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For release on delivery
8:50 a.m. EDT
October 1, 2019

Introductory Remarks

Remarks by
Richard H. Clarida
Vice Chair
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
at
“Nontraditional Data, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing
in Macroeconomics,” a research conference sponsored by
the Federal Reserve Board
Washington, D.C.

October 1, 2019

Good morning, and welcome to the Federal Reserve Board’s research conference
“Nontraditional Data, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing in
Macroeconomics.” Here at the Fed, we are continually assessing the current state of the
economy, updating our outlook for economic activity, and estimating the risks around
that outlook. In this environment, we assess a broad array of government and privatesector data to determine what they imply for the achievement of the Fed’s statutory goals
of maximum employment and price stability. As a result, this conference and the range
of topics on your agenda for today and tomorrow are highly relevant for us. More timely
and accurate information sourced from nontraditional data and the use of new techniques
should permit Board staff economists to make better estimates of the evolving news and
what it implies for the economic outlook and allow policymakers to make betterinformed decisions.
Over these next two days, you will hear about the use of new tools and
nontraditional data sources and what they say for the assessment of inflation and the labor
market; about the use of new methods for forecasting; and about extracting information
from text and using textual analysis to evaluate regulatory complexity and understand
central bank communications. You no doubt will have many conversations in this room
and during breaks about the usefulness of big data and new techniques for
macroeconomic analysis. I am pleased to see some former colleagues and important
contributors to macroeconomics and measurement on your conference program, such as
Erica Groshen; Ron Jarmin; Matthew Shapiro; Hal Varian; and David Wilcox, who
recently left the Fed for other pastures.

-2I would also like to acknowledge the diversity this conference offers. This
conference is interdisciplinary, bringing together people from many different fields of
study—economists, computer scientists, and statisticians—as well as people from many
different types of institutions, including universities, central bank research departments,
statistical agencies, and the private sector. We all stand to benefit from work across
disciplines, and the connections forged at conferences such as this one can be highly
fruitful.
To a large extent, the use of nontraditional data, machine learning, and natural
language processing in macroeconomics and for policy is only just in its infancy. In
many cases, we are unsure of the efficacy or benefits of these approaches. Coordination
between statistical agencies and policymaking institutions will help us achieve our shared
goal—a better understanding of the economy. To this end, the discussions on the use of
big data and new techniques for central banking and on the possibilities for cooperation
between private companies and government agencies should be particularly helpful.
Moreover, I strongly encourage you to continue your discussions after the conference
ends and to seek opportunities for joint work so that we can further develop our
understanding of big data and textual analysis.
Now I would like to invite the participants in the session on alternative data on
inflation and the labor market to come to the podium. Welcome to the Federal Reserve,
and I wish you a successful two days.