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Welcoming Remarks given at the Research Symposium: The
Balance Sheets of Younger Americans
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May 8, 2014
President James Bullard delivered welcoming remarks at
the 2nd annual balance sheet research symposium
sponsored by the St. Louis Fed's Center for Household
Financial Stability. The symposium focused on better
understanding the balance sheets of younger Americans
and drawing out the implications of the research presented
for future research, community development and public
policy.
Remarks (pdf) | Event videos
Full text of remarks:
Welcoming remarks by President James Bullard
Research Symposium: The Balance Sheets of Younger
Americans
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis—The Center for
Household Financial Stability
May 8-9, 2014

James Bullard
President and Chief
Executive O cer
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Welcome, and thank you for joining us for the 2nd annual
balance sheet research symposium sponsored by the
Center for Household Financial Stability, which the St.
Louis Fed launched in May of last year.

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The center is pleased to co-sponsor today's event with our
Research department, where I got my start here at the St.
Louis Fed, as well as with the center's partner, the Center
for Social Development at Washington University. The
Washington University center will offer its own welcome
just before the dinner reception at 5:00.

As most of you know, our Center for Household Financial
Stability is researching family balance sheets with the aim
of strengthening both families and the economy. Because
of the nancial crisis and Great Recession, our framework

"Rationally, let it be said in a
whisper, experience is certainly
worth more than theory."
Amerigo Vespucci

and analysis must now not only consider what families
save and own, but what they owe as well—their entire
balance sheet. Indeed, the Great Recession has been called
a "balance sheet recession," so it's critical for us to
understand the role that balance sheets played in bringing
down families and the economy and the role that these
balance sheets will play in building them back up.

Today's symposium is focused on younger Americans,
those in their 20s and 30s, because our research and the
research of others have shown that, compared with middleaged and older Americans, young people lost the most
wealth from the recession and have been, by far, the
slowest to recover it. Moreover, since 1989, while middleaged Americans have increased their wealth by about twothirds and older Americans have nearly doubled their
wealth, younger Americans have actually lost about 10
percent of their wealth in real terms. Not surprisingly,
studies, including some of our own, suggest that younger
Americans are not likely to surpass the wealth
accumulated by their parents or grandparents—a historical
rst.

So that's why we're here—to better understand what's going
on with the balance sheets of younger Americans and to
draw out the implications of the research presented here
for future research, community development and public
policy.

Speaking of public policy, we are taking our ndings to
Washington. As a follow-up to this symposium, the center—
in partnership with the New America Foundation and a
group called Young Invincibles—is sponsoring a policy
symposium titled "Millennials After the Great Recession" on
Oct. 16 and 17 in D.C. We'll examine not just balance
sheets but issues that impact, and are impacted by,
balance sheets—unemployment and under-employment,
workforce development, work-family balance, cradle to
college education, health care and technology. The
challenges are many and signi cant, and we hope to look
at them holistically. Stay tuned.

Looking further ahead, to next April, the Federal Reserve
System will host its biennial community development
research conference, this one around the timely theme of
economic mobility. In partnership with the Fed's Board of
Governors, we will play a leadership role in this important
conference. For further information, please see the Call for
Papers in your packets. We hope you'll consider submitting
an abstract or paper.

Over the next two days, you will be exposed to a thoughtprovoking lineup of papers and speakers. During a break,

you might also want to pick up a copy of the essay from
the St. Louis Fed's 2012 annual report, which is dedicated
to this topic.

I'm eager to listen and learn, as I'm sure you are. Let's get
started, and thank you again for joining us.

James Bullard, President and CEO
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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