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12/21/22, 5:39 PM

Living Standards across U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas | James Bullard | St. Louis Fed

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From the President

Living Standards across U.S. Metropolitan Statistical
Areas
April 13, 2018
Presentation (pdf) | Press Release
St. Louis Fed President James Bullard drew on research from the St. Louis Fed and others to
compare living standards across hundreds of metro areas in the U.S., just as living standards
across countries have long been compared. He highlighted the importance of adjusting for
price differences, particularly housing costs, when making such comparisons. In all, 381 MSAs
in the U.S. were studied as well as just the 53 largest MSAs. “Among the top 10 large MSAs, only
St. Louis and Nashville can simultaneously claim a higher-than-average standard of living, a
lower-than-average cost of living and moderate income inequality,” Bullard said. He spoke at
Washington University in St. Louis.
Related: Transcript of Audience Q&A, posted on Wall Street Journal Pro.
Similar remarks were delivered in St. Louis at the de Tocqueville Society, May 17, 2018, and at
the Civic Progress meeting, May 21, 2018.

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12/21/22, 5:39 PM

Living Standards across U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas | James Bullard | St. Louis Fed

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