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From the President

Introductory Remarks: 2022 Community Banking Research
Conference
September 28, 2022
Remarks: PDF | Full text (below)
St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard welcomed community bankers, researchers, policymakers and
bank regulators to the 10th annual Community Banking Research Conference. Held in-person and
virtually this year, the conference is sponsored by the Federal Reserve System, the Conference of State
Bank Supervisors (CSBS) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
Bullard discussed some of the challenges and opportunities that community banks have faced since
the event’s inception. He recognized several conference features added in the past decade, while
acknowledging the passing earlier this year of John Ryan, CSBS president and CEO and a founder of
the conference. Bullard also introduced a pre-recorded special video conference message delivered by
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

Prepared Introductory Remarks
James Bullard
President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Community Banking Research Conference (Hybrid)
Federal Reserve System, Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) and Federal Deposit
Insurance Corp. (FDIC)
Sept. 28, 2022

Any opinions expressed here are my own and do not necessarily re�ect those of the Federal Open
Market Committee.
Good morning and welcome to St. Louis for the 2022 Community Banking Research Conference. I’m
pleased to welcome you back into our building after presenting the conference virtually for the past
two years. The pandemic gave us an opportunity to learn how to operate in a virtual environment and
ensure that all our participants can be fully engaged in these proceedings—whether you’re here in
person or joining us on Zoom.
On behalf of the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and

the Federal Reserve System, I welcome you all.
This year’s conference is particularly special, as it marks the 10th year of these proceedings. It began
somewhat humbly, but with ambition. The goal of the conference, as outlined then by Governor
Jerome Powell, now chair of the Board of Governors, was to “inform discussions among policymakers,
to collect unique and innovative practices of successful community banks and to serve as a reference
point for future research conferences.”
I think this conference has achieved that goal.
In my remarks at the 2014 conference, I noted a signi�cant increase in the number of paper
submissions relative to the inaugural year and predicted continued expansion. While I am reluctant to
make predictions—as St. Louis native Yogi Berra once said, “It’s tough to make predictions, especially
about the future”—on this one I was right. We’ve seen a steady increase in submissions each year of
the conference.
The conference grew in other ways as well.
The organizers added several other important features over the past decade. To name a few:
• Community bankers were added to each of the research panels to provide a practitioner’s
perspective on the research presented.
• An Emerging Scholars program was created to support Ph.D. students interested in community
banking-related topics.
• CSBS developed an undergraduate case study competition to motivate interest in banking and
banking research among students.
• Expert panels were assembled to address highly topical issues and offer ideas for future
research—and starting last year, the FDIC started rebroadcasting these conference discussions
through its popular “FDIC Podcast.”
Additionally, in the second year of the conference, CSBS developed a National Survey of Community
Banks. The survey is administered by the state banking commissioners and has given us current
information on the state of community banking.
Miki Bowman, who is here with us today and is a longtime supporter of the conference, previously as
Kansas state bank commissioner and now as a member of the Board of Governors, described the
survey as “a window into what community bankers are experiencing.” I agree. It serves as a backdrop
for the research presented and is valuable in its own right—�ndings have been cited over the years in
policy discussions conducted by, among others, the U.S. Government Accountability Of�ce and the
Economic Report of the President.
The challenges and opportunities faced by community bankers have also changed over the 10 years of
the conference. Initially, bankers were concerned about lingering impacts of the �nancial crisis and
new regulations responding to it under the Dodd-Frank Act. Later came the COVID crisis, which
community banks confronted as prominent providers of lifelines to small businesses through the
Paycheck Protection Program. And now, banks face high in�ation and an uncertain economic outlook.

But other challenges and opportunities have persisted. The community banking industry continues to
consolidate. Bankers are �nding that regulatory costs, particularly those incurred by smaller banks,
remain burdensome. Bankers face now, as they did a decade ago, technological advances and
competition from nonbank providers of �nancial services.
At the inaugural conference in 2013, John Ryan called for “robust, honest, disciplined research and a
willingness to challenge our assumptions.” John was president and CEO of the Conference of State
Bank Supervisors until his untimely passing earlier this year. I believe this conference has met his
challenge, and I think he would be pleased with the agenda again this year.
Throughout this year’s proceedings, we will hear from leaders in community banking, banking
supervision and academic research and from the conference sponsors, who will share their views on
the importance and signi�cance of this year’s event. Before we play a special conference message sent
to us by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, I’d like to offer my own congratulations, to the
conference organizers, to everyone on this year’s program and to all of you—here in St. Louis and
virtually—for sustaining this important conference for the past decade.
I look forward to seeing what the next decade will bring.