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Home > Former President Jim Bullard > Speeches, Presentations and Commentary

From the President

Bullard Shares Perspectives on the Pandemic during
NABE Webinar
May 5, 2020

NABE's Perspectives on the Pandemic: Jim Bullard

St. Louis Fed President James Bullard discussed moving through the pandemic threat during
a National Association for Business Economics (NABE) event, which was part of the
association's Perspectives on the Pandemic Webinar Series.
While the current shock is unlike any other in the post-war era in the U.S., the nature of the
shock is well understood, Bullard said. He noted that the task at hand is to put the economy
on pause and ask people to stay home in order to invest in national health.
He reiterated his view that the main disruption in the U.S. economy will be in the second
quarter. "I do think we have a better chance of a swift recovery given this shock than others
that we have seen in the past if we manage the situation carefully and we continue to keep
our wits about us as we move through, day by day, the pandemic threat," he said.
Bullard said that one goal during the shutdown period is to provide support to the �nancial
sector to avoid having a �nancial crisis in addition to a pandemic crisis. "I think that the Fed

has intervened effectively in �nancial markets in order to maintain market functioning," he
said. "I think we can do more, but I think we’ve done probably the most obvious steps so
far."
Another goal during this period is to support the real economy, which the FOMC did right
away by lowering the policy rate to zero, Bullard noted. He added that the �scal response has
also been aggressive in trying to compensate those who are being asked to pause in their
businesses and their work, which is helping mitigate the risk of the crisis morphing into a
very serious and long-lasting depression.
Bullard noted that the general-pause situation is OK right now, but it cannot be maintained
for long. "I think the shutdown policy was appropriate to handle the initial surprise of the
pandemic, but keeping the shutdown in place in the same way that we have it now as a
blanket policy will cause too many problems longer term," he said, adding that he expects to
see a more risk-based and granular policy going forward.
In terms of ending the crisis, Bullard suggested putting resources toward technology that is
available, mainly testing. From an economic point of view, "what we really have is an
information problem" in that people don't know where the virus is, he explained.
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