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Bullard Discusses Inflation, the Labor Market and
Monetary Policy during OMFIF Event | James
Bullard | St. Louis Fed
June 21, 2021
St. Louis Fed President James Bullard discussed U.S. economic growth, inflation, the labor market
and monetary policy during a meeting of the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum
(OMFIF). He participated in a panel discussion with Dallas Fed President Robert S. Kaplan.
Bullard noted that the Federal Open Market Committee’s median projection for economic growth in
2021 was upgraded to 7% and the median projection for core PCE inflation moved up to 3% in the
latest Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). These compare to median projections of about 4%
on economic growth and 1.8% on core PCE inflation in the December SEP. “I just think we’re in a
much stronger position with respect to reopening than we would have anticipated, and the inflation
has come along with it,” he said.
The essence of the Fed’s new monetary policy framework is that the FOMC would allow inflation to
run above target for some time, Bullard noted. Then the FOMC would approach 2% inflation from
the high side and get something pretty close to 2% inflation when averaged across past years, he
said.
Bullard cautioned that this is a period of high volatility and that there is upside risk to inflation.
“We have to be ready on both sides, I think, to be able to react to that, to be state contingent, to be
nimble, just as nimble coming out of the pandemic as I think we had to be going into the
pandemic,” he said.
On the labor market, Bullard said that the anecdotal evidence is overwhelming that it is very tight.
He also noted that the extent of labor market improvement has been dramatic, with the
unemployment rate now down to 5.8%. He added that he expects lots of further improvement in the
months and quarters ahead.
Regarding tapering the Fed’s bond purchases, Bullard noted that the debate is now open and that
many parameters will have to be set, including the degree of state contingency.
He also addressed questions about fiscal policy, financial stability risks and the U.S. Treasury
market during the panel discussion.
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