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12/21/22, 5:38 PM

A Primer on Price Level Targeting | James Bullard | St. Louis Fed

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A Primer on Price Level Targeting in the U.S.
January 10, 2018
Presentation (pdf) | Press Release
St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said that despite low unemployment and
accommodative monetary policy, U.S. inflation surprised to the downside in 2017. This has
spurred talk of possible alternatives to inflation targeting. He noted one possible approach –
price level targeting – would likely require lots of careful preparation and debate before any
changes could be made. Under this framework, “deviations from target are overcome by
allowing for higher or lower inflation in the future in such a way that the inflation target is
maintained on average. In contrast, today’s inflation targeting regime simply allows misses
and does not do anything about them.” Bullard spoke in St. Louis.

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12/21/22, 5:38 PM

A Primer on Price Level Targeting | James Bullard | St. Louis Fed

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