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For release on delivery
8:45 a.m. EDT
June 4, 2009

Welcoming Remarks
by
Ben S. Bernanke
Chairman
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
at the
Conference on Financial Markets and Monetary Policy
Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Board and the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking
Washington, D.C.

June 4, 2009

Distinguished guests, I would like to welcome you to this conference on Financial
Markets and Monetary Policy, which is jointly sponsored by the Federal Reserve Board
and the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking.1 This is the third in a series of biannual
conferences that was initiated in 2005. Each of these conferences provides a venue for
the presentation and discussion of research papers on topics that are highly relevant for
the design and conduct of monetary policy. In addition, the proceedings of these
conferences are subsequently published in special issues of the journal that help
disseminate this analysis to researchers at central banks and academic institutions
worldwide. I am particularly grateful to Professor Ken West, the editor of the journal, for
the key role that he’s played in co-organizing these conferences and in overseeing the
editorial process for each of the conference volumes.
As you know, I have been a longstanding proponent of research aimed at
elucidating the linkages between financial markets and institutions and the evolution of
the broader economy. The rationale for such research has certainly been underscored by
the financial crisis that began in August 2007 and the powerful adverse effects of the
crisis on economic activity around the globe.
Although the existing research literature has been invaluable in providing
analytical and empirical tools for interpreting recent developments and for setting the
course of policy, these developments have also highlighted how much additional research
is needed on this topic. The nine papers at this conference make a variety of significant
contributions to the literature on financial markets and monetary policy. Several papers
formulate empirically realistic macroeconomic models in which credit market frictions
1

More information about this conference, held at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
Washington, June 4-5, 2009, is available on the Board’s website at
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/default.htm.

-2play a prominent role in the transmission of monetary policy to economic activity and
inflation.2 Two other papers analyze the extent to which these transmission channels are
affected by international linkages among financial markets and institutions.3 Another
pair of papers investigate the behavior of risk premiums that compensate investors for
uncertainty about the real economy and inflation outcomes.4 Finally, two papers analyze
the implications of credit market frictions for the optimal design of monetary policy.5
Of course, the discussants’ remarks, the general discussions, and the policy panel
will surely be very helpful in identifying fruitful directions for further research. I
welcome you once again to the Federal Reserve and wish you a very stimulating and
productive conference.

2

See Lawrence Christiano, Roberto Motto, and Massimo Rostagno (2009), “Financial Factors in Economic
Fluctuations,” May 31, www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Christiano-MottoRostagno.pdf; Andrea Gerali, Stefano Neri, Luca Sessa, and Federico Signoretti (2009), “Credit and
Banking in a DSGE Model of the Euro Area,” May 11,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Gerali-Neri-Sessa-Signoretti.pdf; and
Simon Gilchrist, Alberto Ortiz, and Egon Zakrajsek (2009), “Credit Risk and the Macroeconomy:
Evidence from an Estimated DSGE Model,” May 31,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Gilchrist-Ortiz-Zakrajsek.pdf.
3
See John Ammer, Clara Vega, and Jon Wongswan (2009), “Do Fundamentals Explain the International
Impact of U.S. Interest Rates? Evidence at the Firm Level,” January 16,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Ammer-Vega-Wongswan.pdf; and Michael
B. Devereux and James Yetman (2009), “Financial Deleveraging and the International Transmission of
Shocks,” May 28, www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Devereux-Yetman.pdf.
4
See Jens H. E. Christensen, Jose A. Lopez, and Glenn D. Rudebusch (2008), “Inflation Expectations and
Risk Premiums in an Arbitrage-Free Model of Nominal and Real Bond Yields,” December 8,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Rudebusch-Lopez-Christensen.pdf; and
Christopher Gust and David Lopez-Salido (2008), “Monetary Policy and the Equity Premium,” December,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Gust_Lopez_Salido.pdf.
5
See Vasco Curdia and Michael Woodford (2009), “Credit Spreads and Monetary Policy,” May 28,
www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Woodford-Curdia.pdf; and Charles T.
Carlstrom, Timothy S. Fuerst, and Matthias Paustian (2009), “Optimal Monetary Policy in a Model with
Agency Costs,” May 4, www.federalreserve.gov/events/conferences/fmmp2009/papers/Carlstrom-FuerstPaustian.pdf.