Bernanke, Ben , Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), 1935- and Council of Economic Advisers (U.S.) "Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress." Testimony before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, July 13, 2011, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/453/item/9113, accessed on January 15, 2026.