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SPECIAL
COLLECTIONS
E PERSONAL INCOME
1929-97
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
E conom ics a n d Statistics A dm inistration
Bureau of E cono m ic Analysis
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
1929-97
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
RESEARCH RESOURCES CENTER BE-16
1441 L STREET. N.W
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20?30
MAY 1999
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M ER C E
William M. Daley, Secretary
••••
W7À
EC O N O M IC S AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary for Econom ic
AN D STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION
BUREAU OF EC O N O M IC ANALYSIS
J. Steven Landefeld, D irector
Rosem ary D. Marcuss, D eputy D irector
Affairs
Citation
U.S. Department o f Commerce. Bureau o f Economic Analysis. State
Personal Income, 1929-97. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office, May 1999.
For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office
Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328
ISBN 0-1 6-050079-6
Acknowledgments
The estimates of State personal income were prepared by
the Regional Economic Measurement Division under the
direction of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Hugh W. Knox,
Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided
general guidance.
The estimates of nonfarm wages and salaries and other
labor income and of personal tax and nontax payments
were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch under the
supervision of Sharon C. Camevale, Chief. Major re
sponsibilities were assigned to Elizabeth P. Cologer, Lisa
C. Ninomiya, Michael G. Pilot, John A. Rusinko, and
James M. Scott. Contributing staff members were Susan
P. Den Herder, Ann E. Dunbar, Lisa B. Emerson, John
D. Lafffnan, Lela S. Lester, Russell C. Lusher, Richard
A. Lutyk, Paul K. Medzerian, Mauricio Ortiz, Michael
Phillips, Adrienne T. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., Victor
A. Sahadachny, Elizabeth F. Stell, and Jaime Zenzano.
The quarterly estimates of State personal income and
the annual estimates of farm wages and salaries and
other labor income and of proprietors’ income, prop
erty income, transfer payments, personal contributions
for social insurance, and the adjustment for residence
were prepared by the Regional Income Branch under the
supervision of James M. Zavrel, Chief. Major respon
sibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley and Marian
B. Sacks. Contributing staff members were Elaine M.
Briccetti, Carrie L. Case, Daniel R. Corrin, Toan A. Ly,
W. Tim McKeel, Jeffrey L. Newman, Suet M. Ng, James
P. Stehle, Matthew A. von Kerczek, Ellen M. Wright, and
Marianne A. Ziver.
The public use tabulations and data files were assem
bled and the tables and text for this publication were
prepared by the Regional Economic Information System
Branch under the supervision of Kathy A. Albetski, Chief.
Gary V. Kennedy guided the preparation of the mate
rials for the publication, and Wallace K. Bailey wrote
the text. Contributing staff members were H Steven
Dolan, Michael J. Paris, Albert Silverman, Nancy E.
Smith, Callan S. Swenson, Monique B. Tyes, and Mary
C. Williams.
M. Gretchen Gibson of Publication Services in the
Current Business Analysis Division coordinated the pro
duction of this publication. Eric B. Manning edited the
text and typeset the tables. Laura A. Oppel typeset the
text. Ms. Oppel and W. Ronnie Foster prepared the
charts, and Mr. Foster designed the cover and the title
page.
In addition, other government agencies and private or
ganizations provided the source data for the estimates.
The contributions of the following organizations were
particularly noteworthy: The State employment secu
rity agencies, the State agencies that administer income
maintenance programs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
and the Employment and Training Administration of the
Department of Labor, the Bureau of the Census, the Na
tional Agricultural Statistics Service and the Economic
Research Service of the Department of Agriculture, the
Internal Revenue Service, The Social Security Admin
istration, the Health Care Financing Administration, the
Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Office of Person
nel Management, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the
Railroad Retirement Board, and the National Council on
Compensation Insurance.
iii
Directory
For information about the availability o f the estimates o f State per
sonal income and disposable personal income, see appendix A or call
the Regional Economic Information System Staff at (202) 606-5360.
For additional information, call the following specialists.
Subject
Specialist
Number
Disposable personal incom e........................................
.. Ann Dunbar
(202)606-9215
Farm proprietors’ income and em ploym ent...............
.. James M. Zavrel
(202)606-9290
M ethodology..................................................................
.. Wallace K. Bailey
(202)606-5360
Nonfarm proprietors’ income and em ploym ent.........
.. Charles A. Jolley
(202)606-9257
Other labor incom e........................................................
.. LisaN inom iya
(202)606-9266
Personal contributions for social insurance...............
.. Charles A. Jolley
(202)606-9257
Personal dividend income, personal interest income,
and rental income o f perso n s....................................
.. Charles A. Jolley
(202)606-9257
Residence adjustm ent....................................................
.. Jeffrey L. Newman (202)606-9265
Transfer p ay m en ts............................................ .............
.. James M. Zavrel
(202)606-9290
Wage and salary disbursements and em ploym ent....
.. Sharon Carnevale
(202)606-9247
IV
Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................................
M -l
A brief history.........................................................................................................................
Uses of the State estimates......................................................................................................
Release and publication schedules..........................................................................................
Preparation and revision schedules........................................................................................
Availability of the State and local area estimates...................................................................
M -l
M—2
M—2
M-3
M—3
The Sources and Methods for the Annual Estimates of State Personal Income and
Disposable Personal Income, 1991—97 .............................................................................................
M—5
Introduction.......................................................................................................................... .........
Differences in definitions and classifications between the national and the State estimates
Sources of the data .............................................................................................................
Geographic characteristics of the source data.....................................................................
Allocation procedures.........................................................................................................
Interpolation and extrapolation procedures.........................................................................
M—5
M-6
M—6
M-6
M—7
M—8
Wage and Salary Disbursements....................................................................................................
Wages and salaries in industries fully covered by the UI programs...................................
Adjustment for congressional staff wages .....................................................................
Adjustment for tax misreporting.....................................................................................
Adjustments for wages and salaries that are excluded from the ES-202 data................
Wages and salaries in industries not fully covered by the State UI programs...................
Farm s..............................................................................................................................
Farm labor contractors....................................................................................................
Private households.........................................................................................................
Private elementary and secondary schools.....................................................................
Religious membership organizations......................................................-.......................
Railroads.........................................................................................................................
M ilitary..........................................................................................................................
Other................................................................................................................................
M-8
M—9
M-9
M—9
M-9
M—11
M—11
M—11
M—11
M -l 2
M -l 2
M -l 2
M -l 2
M -l 3
Other Labor Incom e.......................................................................................................................
Contributions to private pension and welfare fu n d s...........................................................
Pension and profit-sharing plans, group health and life insurance, and supplemental
unemployment insurance........................................................................................
Workers’ compensation plans ........................................................................................
Directors’ fees and miscellaneous fees ..............................................................................
M -l 3
M -l 3
Proprietors’ Income .......................................................................................................................
Nonfarm Proprietors’ Incom e....................................................................................................
Income of nonfarm sole proprietorships and partnerships..................................................
Income of nonfarm tax-exempt cooperatives.....................................................................
M -l 5
M -l 5
M -l 5
M -l 7
M -l 3
M -l 4
M -l 5
Farm Proprietors’ Income ............................................................................................................................ M—17
USDA estimates of gross output........................................................................................................... M—17
Cash receipts from sales of agricultural products..............................................................................M-17
Cash receipts from other activities.................................................................................................... M—17
Federal Government payments to farm operators..............................................................................M—17
Imputed gross rental value of farm housing...................................................................................... M—18
Imputed value of home consumption................................................................................................ M—18
Value of the change in farm inventories ............................................................................................M—18
USDA estimates of production expenses............................................................................................... M—18
BEA adjustments to the USDA State estimates ...................................................................................M -l 8
Depreciation........................................................................................................................................M -l 8
Patronage dividends............................................................................................................................M -l 8
Wages and salaries .............................................................................................................................M—19
Net CCC loans.................................................................................................................................... M—19
Fines....................................................................................................................................................M—19
Methodological adjustments............................................................................................................... M—19
Corporate farm adjustment................................................................................................................. M—19
Personal Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of Persons.................................... M-20
Personal Dividend Income............................................................................................................................. M—20
Dividend income received by individuals...........................................................................................M—20
Dividend income received by nonprofit institutions.......................................................................... M—20
Dividend income retained by fiduciaries............................................................................................ M—20
Personal Interest Income ..............................................................................................................................M—20
Monetary interest incom e...................................................................................................................... M—2 1
Interest income received from municipal bonds................................................................................ M—2 1
Net accrued interest income from Federal Government savings bonds.............................................M-21
Other interest income received by individuals....................................................................................M—21
Interest income received by nonprofit institutions............................................................................. M—21
Interest income retained by fiduciaries ............................................................................................. M—2 1
Imputed interest income ....................................................................................................................... M—21
Rental Income of Persons ............................................................................................................................ M—22
Monetary rental income ....................................................................................................................... M—22
Net rents and royalties received by individuals.................................................................................. M—22
Net rents and royalties received by nonprofit institutions.................................................................. M—22
Net rents and royalties retained by fiduciaries.................................................................................... M—22
Imputed rental incom e............................................................................................................................M—22
Imputed net rent from mobile homes..................................................................................................M—22
Imputed net rent from all other nonfarm dwellings.......................................................................... M—22
Transfer Payments ............................................................................................................................................M—22
Government Payments to Individuals............................................................................................................ M—23
Retirement and disability insurance payments .....................................................................................M—24
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI) payments..................................................... M-24
Railroad retirement and disability payments......................................................................................M—24
Federal civilian employee retirement and disability payments.......................................................... M-24
Military retirement payments..............................................................................................................M—24
State and local government employee retirement payments ..............................................................M-24
Workers’ compensation...................................................................................................................... M—24
Other government retirement and disability insurance payments.......................................................M-24
Medical payments...................................................................................................................................M—25
Medicare payments............................................................................................................................. M—25
Medical vendor payments................................................................................................................... M—25
Military medical insurance payments ...............................................................................
Income maintenance payments .............................................................................................
Supplemental security income payments..........................................................................
Family Assistance..............................................................................................................
Food stam ps.......................................................................................................................
Other income maintenance payments ...............................................................................
Unemployment insurance payments .....................................................................................
State unemployment compensation...................................................................................
Unemployment compensation of railroad employees.......................................................
Unemployment compensation of Federal civilian employees...........................................
Unemployment compensation of veterans........................................................................
Trade adjustment allowances.............................................................................................
Payments to veterans .............................................................................................................
Veterans pension and disability payments ........................................................................
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors.........................................
Veterans life insurance payments .......................................................................................
Other payments to veterans ...............................................................................................
Federal Government education and training paym ents.........................................................
Federal fellowships.............................................................................................................
Higher education student assistance...................................................................................
Job Corps payments...........................................................................................................
Interest payments on guaranteed student loans..................................................................
Other government payments to individuals ..........................................................................
Compensation of survivors of public safety officers ........................................................
Compensation of victims of crim e.....................................................................................
Alaska Permanent Fund dividend payments .....................................................................
Disaster relief paym ents...................................................................................................
Japanese interns redress payments....................................................................................
Federal educational exchange payments............................................................................
Bureau of Indian Affairs payments....................................................................................
Government Payments to Nonprofit Institutions Serving Individuals .........................................
Federal Government payments .............................................................................................
State and local government payments ................................................................................. ■
Payments for foster care ..................................................................................................
Job Training Partnership Act payments............................................................................
Educational assistance......................................................................................................
Business Transfer Payments ........................................................................................................
Business transfer payments to individuals ..........................................................................
Business transfer payments to nonprofit organizations serving individuals .......................
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance ...................................................................................
Contributions for OASDI and HI ........................................................................................
Contributions by employees.............................................................................................
Contributions by the self-employed.................................................................................
Contributions by employees for the other programs ...........................................................
Contributions for railroad employee retirement insurance...............................................
Contributions for Federal civilian employee retirement..................................................
Contributions for State and local government employee retirement...............................
Contributions for State unemployment insurance and for temporary disability insurance
Contributions for supplementary medical insurance and for veterans life insurance .........
Contributions for supplementary medical insurance.......................................................
Contributions for veterans life insurance .........................................................................
M—25
M—25
M—25
M—25
M—25
M—25
M—26
M—26
M—26
M—26
M—26
M—26
M—26
M—27
M—27
M—27
M—27
, M—27
. M—27
, M—27
, M—27
. M—27
. M—27
. M—28
. M—28
. M—28
. M—28
. M—28
. M—28
. M -28
. M—28
.M -2 8
.M -2 8
.M -2 8
.M -2 8
. M—29
. M—29
. M—29
. M—29
. M—29
. M—29
. M—29
. M -30
. M—30
.M -3 0
.M -3 0
.M -3 0
.M -3 0
.M -3 0
.M -3 0
. M—31
Residence Adjustments.................................................................................................................................... M—31
Procedure for the Income of Interstate Commuters .....................................................................................M—31
Procedure for the income of intercounty commuters, 1990-96 ...........................................................M—32
Provisional estimates for 1990...........................................................................................................M-32
Modifying the provisional 1990 estimates........................................................................................M-33
Extrapolating the 1990 estimates to 1991—96 ...................................................................................M—33
Procedure for the Income of Border Workers ...............................................................................................M—34
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments..................................................................................................................M—35
Payments to the Federal Government ...........................................................................................................M—35
Individual income tax payments....................................................................................................... M—35
Tax payments on income retained by fiduciaries ..............................................................................M-36
Estate and gift tax payments............................................................................................................. M—36
Nontax payments...............................................................................................................................M—36
Payments to State Governments............................. ..................................................................................... M—36
Individual income tax payments........................................................................................................M—36
Estate and gift tax payments.............................................................................................................. M—36
Payments for motor vehicle and operator’s licenses and for other licenses...................................... M-36
Nontax payments...............................................................................................................................M—37
Payments to Local Governments .................................................................................................................. M—37
Individual income tax payments.......................................................................................................M—37
Motor vehicle fees............................................................................................................................. M—37
Miscellaneous fees and estate and gift taxes .....................................................................................M—37
Other nontax payments.....................................................................................................................M—37
Personal Property Tax Payments to State and Local Governments.............................................................. M-37
The Sources and Methods for the Quarterly Estimates of State Personal Income ...................................... M—39
State-level source data and methods ................................................................................................... M—39
Preliminary and second quarterly estimates......................................................................................M-40
Revised quarterly estim ates.............................................................................................................. M-40
Control totals for the quarterly estimates ............................................................................................. M-40
Control totals for the quarterly estimates of wages and salaries.......................................................M-40
Control totals for the quarterly estimates of farm proprietors’ income.............................................M-42
Sources and methods for three components and for the residence adjustment....................................M-42
Wage and salary disbursements.........................................................................................................M-42
Farm proprietors’ income..................................................................................................................M-42
Transfer payments..............................................................................................................................M-42
Residence adjustment........................................................................................................................ M-42
Technical Notes ...................................................................................................................................................M—43
Disclosure-avoidance procedures ......................................................................................................... M—43
Dual allocation ..................................................................................................................................... M—44
Employment.......................................................................................................................................... M-44
Imputation ............................................................................................................................................ M-44
Industry classification ...........................................................................................................................M-45
Interpolation and extrapolation .............................................................................................................M-45
Per capita personal incom e....................................................................................................................M-47
Personal income, adjusted gross income, and money incom e.............................................................. M-47
Glossary
M -49
Appendix A: Available From the Regional Economic Information System
M—55
Appendix B: Members of the BEA User G ro u p ............................................
M—87
Statistical Section:
Charts:
Per Capita Personal Income by State, 1929 .............................................
Per Capita Personal Income by State, 1997 .............................................
Per Capita Personal Income by Region, 1929-97....................................
Summary Estimates......................................................................................
United States.................................................................................................
Regions.........................................................................................................
Far West....................................................................................................
Great Lakes...............................................................................................
M ideast....................................................................................................
New England...........................................................................................
Plains........................................................................................................
Rocky M ountain......................................................................................
Southeast..................................................................................................
Southwest.................................................................................................
States:
Alabama ..................................................................................................
Alaska ......................................................................................................
Arizona ....................................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................................
California .................................................................................................
Colorado..................................................................................................
Connecticut...............................................................................................
Delaware..................................................................................................
District of Columbia.................................................................................
Florida....................................................................................................
Georgia ..................................................................................................
H awaii....................................................................................................
Idaho........................................................................................................
Illinois....................................................................................................
Indiana....................................................................................................
Io w a........................................................................................................
K ansas....................................................................................................
Kentucky.................................................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................................................
M aine......................................................................................................
Maryland.................................................................................................
Massachusetts ........................................................................................
Michigan.................................................................................................
Minnesota...............................................................................................
M ississippi............................. ...............................................................
Missouri..................................................................................................
Montana..................................................................................................
Nebraska.................................................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................................................
3
4
5
6
35
41
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
102
108
114
120
126
132
138
144
150
156
162
168
174
180
186
192
198
204
210
216
222
228
234
240
246
252
258
IX
New Hampshire
New Jersey__
New Mexico ...
New Y ork.......
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
O h io ...............
Oklahoma.......
Oregon ............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota ..
Tennessee .......
Texas................
U ta h .................
Vermont.......... .
Virginia.......... .
Washington.......
West Virginia ...
Wisconsin........
Wyoming..........
Footnotes
264
270
276
282
288
294
300
306
312
318
324
330
336
342
348
354
360
366
372
378
384
390
397
Introduction
This publication presents the State estimates of personal
income that were prepared by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division of the Bureau of Economic Analy
sis (BEA). It presents, in the statistical section that follows
this text, the following estimates for each State, for the
eight BEA regions, and for the United States:
• Annual estimates of personal income and per capita
personal income for 1929—97 (pages 6-16);
• Annual estimates of disposable personal income and
per capita disposable personal income for 1948—97
(pages 17-25);
• Annual estimates of personal income by major com
ponent and of labor and proprietors’ earnings by State
of work and by industry, together with the derivation
of personal income by place of residence for 1929-97
(pages 36—394); and
• Quarterly estimates of total personal income for
1969-97 (pages 26-34).
These estimates are supplemented by maps and charts.
The maps show the State distributions of per capita per
sonal income in 1929 and in 1997. The charts show the
following: Per capita personal income for the regions
as a percent of the same measure for the United States
for 1929-97; per capita personal income for the United
States, for each region, and for each State for selected
years in 1929-97; and the composition of total personal
income for the United States, for each region, and for
each State for selected years in 1977-97.
The estimates of personal income and of per capita
personal income reflect the revised national estimates of
personal income that resulted from the 1996 comprehen
sive revision of the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s) and from the annual NIPA revisions that were
released in 1996,1997, and 1998. The 1996 comprehen
sive and annual revisions of the NIPA’s were incorporated
into the State estimates of personal income as part of a
comprehensive revision of the State estimates in October
1996. The 1997 and 1998 annual NIPA revisions were
incorporated into the State estimates as part of annual re
visions to the State estimates that were released in 1997
and 1998, respectively.
The estimates are first prepared for the Nation and
then for the States. The estimates for the regions are
aggregations of the State estimates.
This introduction presents a brief history of the devel
opment of the estimates of personal income. It describes
the uses of the State estimates and the schedule for prepar
ing and revising the estimates, and it presents information
about the availability of the estimates and about the BEA
User Group.
A brief history
In the mid-1930’s, BEA began work on the estimation
of regional income as part of the effort to explain the
processes and structure of the Nation’s economy. As a
result, it produced annual State estimates of total “income
payments to individuals.” These income payments were
calculated as the sum of (1) wages and salaries, (2) other
labor income and relief, (3) entrepreneurial withdrawals,
and (4) dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties.
During the 1940’s and early 1950’s, BEA developed
an integrated set of national economic accounts, sought
additional source data, and improved the methods used
to prepare the estimates. One result of this work was the
development of State personal income—a measure that
is more comprehensive than State income payments.
State personal income differs significantly from State
income payments in five ways:
• State personal income consists of six major com
ponents (other labor income and transfer payments
replaced other labor income and relief, and the com
ponent personal contributions for social insurance
was added as an explicit deduction);
• Personal income includes more component detail
and a broader range of income-in-kind and imputed
income items than State income payments;
• Personal income includes the income of nonprofit
institutions that serve individuals and of private
noninsured welfare funds and private trust funds;
• Personal income includes employer contributions
to private pension funds—as part of other labor
income—instead of the benefits paid by the funds;
and
M—1
M—2
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
• Personal income includes transfer payments by
business.
In addition, in the mid-1950’s, BEA began work on
preparing estimates for local areas. It prepared estimates
for a few counties in the States in the Mideast and Plains
regions.
In the late 1950’s, BEA developed estimates of State
disposable personal income. This series was published
occasionally in the S urvey of C urrent B usiness in
the 1960’s and 1970’s and has been presented annually
beginning with 1982.
During the 1960’s, BEA developed quarterly estimates
of State personal income. The first set of these estimates
as a continuous series was published in the December
1966 issue of the Survey. In addition, BEA prepared
a personal income series for metropolitan areas and for
nonmetropolitan counties for selected years in 1929-62.
In the early 1970’s, BEA developed the estimates
of personal income for counties in metropolitan areas.
These estimates were published for the first time in
the April 1975 S urvey. Later in the 1970’s, it devel
oped estimates of employment for States, counties, and
metropolitan areas.
In the 1980’s, BEA developed estimates of gross State
product by industry. These estimates, as an established
series, were first presented in the May 1988 Survey.
Now, BEA prepares annual and quarterly estimates of
State personal income and annual estimates of State dis
posable personal income and employment and of gross
state product. It also prepares annual estimates of per
sonal income and employment for all metropolitan areas
and all the counties and county equivalents for which
reliable source data are available.
Uses of the State estimates
The State estimates of personal income and its com
ponents, of per capita personal income, of disposable
personal income, and of gross state product are widely
used by both the public and the private sectors to measure
and to track the levels and the types of incomes that are
received by the people who live or work in a State and
the value-added that a State’s industries produce. These
estimates provide a framework for the analysis of each
State’s economy, and they serve as a basis for decision
making.
Federal agencies use these estimates in econometric
models, such as those used to project energy and water
use; they also use the estimates as a basis for allocating
funds and for determining matching grants. For example,
in fiscal year 1996, the distribution of SI22 billion in
Federal funds was affected by the estimates of State per
capita personal income. The estimates of gross state
product are also used in the funds allocation formula for
one program.
In addition, the Census Bureau uses the estimates of
State per capita personal income as the key predictor
variable in the preparation of State estimates of the mean
annual income for four-person families.
State governments use the estimates of personal income
and gross state product to measure the economic base
of State planning areas. They also use the estimates in
econometric models that are developed for various plan
ning purposes and to project tax revenues and the need for
public utilities and for services. Currently, 17 States have
set constitutional or statutory limits on State government
revenues and spending that are tied to State personal in
come or to one of its components. These States account
for almost one-half of the population of the United States.
A majority of the States use the quarterly estimates of
State personal income to project tax collections.
University schools of business and economics use the
estimates for theoretical and applied economic research.
Some of these schools distribute the estimates in abstracts
or similar reports to various State and local govern
ment agencies, regional councils of governments, private
research groups, businesses, and libraries.
Businesses use the estimates for planning activities,
such as evaluating markets for new or established prod
ucts and determining areas for the location, expansion,
and contraction of their activities.
Release and publication schedules
The quarterly and annual estimates of State personal
income and the annual estimates of local area per
sonal income are first released on BEA’s Web site at
<www.bea.doc.gov> and in news releases; the release
dates are announced in advance and are listed on the Web
site and in the S urvey of C urrent B usiness.
The quarterly State estimates of total and nonfarm per
sonal income are subsequently published in the February,
May, August, and November issues of the Survey.
The preliminary annual State estimates of total and
per capita personal income and of total and per capita
disposable personal income are published in the May
S urvey. The revised annual estimates of State personal
income by major type and of earnings by industry are
published in the September or October Survey.
The local area estimates of total and per capita personal
income are published in the May Survey.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Preparation and revision schedules
The quarterly estimates of State personal income are pre
pared about 4 months after the end of the quarter. The
preliminary annual State estimates are prepared about 4
months after the end of the year, and the revised State
estimates are prepared about 8 months after the end of the
year. The annual estimates of local area personal income
are prepared about 16 months after the end of the year.
In January, the estimates of State personal income for
the third quarter of the previous year are prepared, and
the estimates of the first and second quarters are revised.
In April, the annual and quarterly State estimates for the
3 years before the previous year are revised in order to in
corporate the newly available data for wages and salaries
that are used to prepare the county estimates for those
years and to reflect the county-level estimation of the ad
justment for residence. In addition, the State estimates
for the fourth quarter of the previous year are prepared,
and the estimates for the first three quarters are revised;
the preliminary annual State estimates for the previous
year are prepared by averaging these quarterly estimates.
In May, the estimates of local area personal income for
the year before the previous year are prepared, and the
estimates for the 2 years before that are revised.
In July, the State estimates for the first quarter of the
current year are prepared, and the estimates for the four
quarters of the previous year are revised.
In August or September, the annual State estimates for
the previous year are revised using the annual, rather than
the quarterly, methodology, and the annual estimates for
the 2 years before that are revised.
In October, the State estimates for the second quarter
of the current year are prepared, and the estimates for the
first quarter are revised. Further, the estimates for the
quarters of the previous 3 years are revised for consistency
with the revised annual estimates that were released in
August or September.
The State and local area estimates are normally re
vised again only after a comprehensive, or benchmark,
revision of the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s). Comprehensive revisions of the NIPA’s are
made approximately every 5 years.1
M—3
In a comprehensive NIPA revision, the national esti
mates of personal income are affected by the statistical
changes that result from the introduction of new source
data and the use of improved estimating methods. The
national estimates may also be affected by the definitional
and classificational changes that are made so that the
NIPA’s will reflect the evolving economy of the United
States. For example, as part of the 1985 comprehensive
revision, the payments to vendors of medical services
under the medicaid program were reclassified from gov
ernment purchases to transfer payments; as a result, these
payments are now classified as part of personal income
for all the years that the program has existed.
Availability of the State and local area estimates
Before the State and local area estimates are published
in the Survey, they are available in printed and elec
tronic news releases.2 More detailed estimates than the
estimates published in the S urvey are available on the
CD-ROM State Personal Income, 1929—97 and, for the
local area estimates, on the CD-ROM Regional Economic
Information System, 1969—97?
In addition, the State and local area estimates of per
sonal income and of employment are available from the
BEA User Group. The members of this group include
State agencies, universities, and Census Bureau Primary
State Data Centers.4 The members have agreed to provide
the estimates that they receive from BEA to other users in
their State; they can provide the estimates for their State
and sometimes for other States.
and Product Accounts o f the United States, 1929—94: Volume I and Volume 2
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1998).
2. BEA’s major national, regional, international, and industry estimates,
recent issues o f the S u r v e y , and BEA news releases are available on BEA’s
Web site: Go to <www.bea.doc.gov>.
In addition, STAT-USA maintains an electronic bulletin board (EBB)
and a Web site, which contain BEA estimates, BEA news releases, and
the S u r v e y . To subscribe to STAT-USA’s World Wide Web system, go to
<www.stat-usa.gov> or call (202) 482-1986.
3. See the ads at the end of the publication. See “Appendix A: Availability of
1.
For the results o f the latest comprehensive revision o f the NIPA’s, see Bu the Data and Sample Tables from the Regional Economic Information System.”
4. See “Appendix B: Members o f the BEA User Group.”
reau o f Economic Analysis, U.S. Department o f Commerce, National Income
The Sources and Methods for the Annual Estimates of State
Personal Income and Disposable Personal Income, 1991—97
This text describes the sources of the data and the meth
ods that were used to prepare the annual estimates of the
components of personal income and disposable personal
income for States for 1991—97.1
The introduction describes the relationship between the
national estimates of personal income and the State esti
mates, it defines the essential terms used, and it explains
the major differences between the definitions and classifi
cations used in the national estimates and those used in the
State estimates. This introduction also includes general
information about the sources of the data that are used to
prepare the estimates and the place of measurement of the
source data. Additionally, it includes information about
the procedure used to integrate the national and the State
estimates—the allocation procedure—and a brief descrip
tion of the procedures used to prepare estimates for which
direct source data for some years are not available—the
interpolation and extrapolation procedures.
After the introduction, the text provides specific infor
mation about the sources and methods used to prepare
the estimates of each component of personal income, of
the residence adjustment, and of personal tax and nontax
payments.
Introduction
The State estimates of personal income and disposable
personal income are designed to be conceptually and
statistically consistent with the national estimates of per
sonal income and disposable personal income; as part
of the preparation of the State estimates, the national
estimates are disaggregated to States.2 As a result, the
1. For information about the methodology used to prepare the estimates for
earlier years, call (202) 606-9241, or E-mail reis.remd@bea.doc.gov.
2. At the national level, personal income and disposable personal income
are parts o f the personal income and outlay account, which is one o f five
accounts that compose the national income and product accounts.
O f the aggregations in the personal income and outlay account, only
personal income, disposable personal income, and personal tax and nontax
payments are estimated for States. In addition, BEA prepares estimates o f gross
state product (GSP), which correspond to gross domestic product (GDP); GSP
and State personal income share the following elements o f personal income:
Wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’ income, and
rental income o f persons.
definitions that are used for the components of personal
and disposable personal income for the State estimates
are essentially the same as those used for the national
estimates.3
State personal income is defined as the income received
by, or on behalf of, all the residents of the State. It consists
of the income received by persons from participation in
production, from both government and business transfer
payments, and from government interest (which is treated
like a transfer payment). Personal income is the sum
of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income,
proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments, rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment, personal dividend in
come, personal interest income, and transfer payments to
persons, less personal contributions for social insurance.
Persons consists of individuals, nonprofit institutions
that serve individuals, private noninsured welfare funds,
and private trust funds. In this text, the last three are
referred to as “quasi-individuals.” The State-level source
data used to prepare the estimates of some components
of personal income received by individuals are not the
most appropriate source data for estimating the income
received by quasi-individuals.
State per capita personal income is calculated as the
personal income of the residents of the State divided by
the population of the State as of July 1.
Disposable personal income is the income that is avail
able to persons for spending and saving. It is calculated
as personal income less the sum of personal tax payments
and personal nontax payments to Federal, State, and local
governments.
State per capita disposable personal income is calcu
lated as the disposable personal income of the residents
For information about the relationships among GDP, GSP, and State
personal income, see Howard L. Freidenbergand Richard M. Beemiller, “Com
prehensive Revision o f Gross State Product by Industry, 1977—94,” S u r v e y of
C urrent B usiness 77 (June 1997): 15-41.
3.
The national estimates may temporarily differ from the State estimates
because o f different estimating schedules. The State estimates o f wages and
salaries and farm proprietors’ income incorporate source data that are not avail
able when the national estimates are prepared; these data are later incorporated
into the national estimates when they are revised.
M—5
M—6
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
of the State divided by the population of the State as of
July 1.
Differences in definitions and classifications between
the national and the State estimates
The definitions that are used in the State estimates for two
components of personal income differ significantly from
the definitions that are used in the national estimates. In
addition, the classifications that are used for one compo
nent in the State estimates differ significantly from those
used in the national estimates.
The State estimates of wage and salary disbursements
and of other labor income consist mainly of the la
bor earnings of persons who reside and who work in
the United States. However, the national estimates
of these components also include the earnings of U.S.
residents—including military personnel—who are tem
porarily working abroad for the U.S. Government or for
U.S. firms.
The adjustments to the estimates of the wages and
salaries disbursed by domestic industries to include the
wages and salaries of U.S. residents who work in other
countries and to exclude the wages and salaries of foreign
residents who work in the United States are classified in
the residence adjustments in the State estimates.4 In the
national estimates, these adjustments are classified in the
rest-of-the-world sector, which is not recognized in the
State estimates.
In addition, in the State estimates, the wages and
salaries of U.S. residents who are employed by inter
national organizations and by foreign embassies and
consulates in the United States are classified in an “indus
try” called “other.” In the national estimates, the wages
of these residents are classified in the rest-of-the-world
sector.
Sources of the data
The State estimates of personal income are primarily
based on administrative-records data and on data from
censuses or from similar surveys.
The data from administrative records may originate ei
ther from the recipients of the income or from the source
of the income. These data are a byproduct of the ad
ministration of various Federal and State government
programs. The most important sources of these data are as
follows: The State unemployment insurance programs of
the Employment and Training Administration, U.S. De-
partment of Labor; the social insurance programs of the
Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, and the Social Security
Administration; the Federal income tax program of the
Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treas
ury; the veterans benefit programs of the U.S. Department
of Veterans Affairs; and the military payroll systems of
the U.S. Department of Defense.5
The data from censuses are mainly collected from the
recipient of the income. The most important sources of
census data for the State estimates are the census of agri
culture, which is now conducted by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), and the census of population and
housing, which is conducted by the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce.
Some of the estimates are based on data from other
sources. For example, the USDA’s national and State
estimates of the income of all farms constitute the princi
pal basis for BEA’s national and State estimates of farm
proprietors’ income. The USDA uses sample surveys,
along with census data and administrative-records data,
to derive its estimates.
Using administrative records data and Census data to
measure income as defined in the national income and
product accounts has both advantages and disadvantages.
By using these data, BEA can prepare detailed annual es
timates of personal income for the Nation and for States at
a relatively low cost and without increasing the reporting
burden on businesses and households. However, because
the source data often do not precisely “match” the series
that is being estimated, they must be adjusted to com
pensate for differences in definitions, in coverage, and in
geographic detail.
Geographic characteristics of the source data
Personal income, by definition, is a measure of the income
received by persons, and the estimates of State personal
income should reflect the State of the residence of the
income recipients. However, most of the source data that
are used to prepare the estimates of some of the compo
nents of personal income are reported and recorded by
the recipient’s place of work rather than by the recipient’s
place of residence. As a result, the estimates of the com
ponents that are derived from the place-of-work data are
adjusted to a place-of-residence basis, and the estimates
of these components are presented both by place of work
and by place of residence.
4.
The residence adjustments are mainly estimates o f the net inflows o f the
labor earnings o f interstate commuters.
The State estimates o f wages by place o f work, like the national estimates
5.
The data from the State unemployment insurance programs are collected
o f wages for domestic industries, exclude the wages o f the U.S.-resident border
by the various State employment security agencies and are assembled and
workers and include the wages o f the foreign-resident border workers.
supplied by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
M—7
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
The estimates of the components of personal in
come can be grouped according to the geographic
characteristics of the source data.
The estimates of wages and salaries, other labor in
come, and personal contributions for social insurance by
employees are mainly derived from source data that are
reported and recorded by place of work. These data are
reported by industry in the State and county in which the
employing establishment is located.
The estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income and of
personal contributions for social insurance by the selfemployed are derived from source data that are reported
by the tax-filing address of the recipient. This address is
usually that of the proprietor’s residence; therefore, these
data are assumed to be recorded by place of residence.
Nevertheless, the estimates of these components—as part
of the estimates of earnings—are presented both by place
of residence and by place of work. Assuming that non
farm proprietors who commute to work between States
usually file their tax returns from their residence, the es
timates of earnings by place of work are more likely to
be misstated than the estimates of earnings by place of
residence.
The estimates of farm proprietors’ income are derived
from source data that are reported and recorded by the
principal place of production, which is usually the county
in which the farm has most of its land and in which most
of the work is performed. Because most farm propri
etors live on, or near, their land, the place of residence is
assumed to be the same as the place of work.
The estimates of rental income of persons, personal
dividend income, personal interest income, transfer pay
ments, and personal contributions for supplementary
medical insurance and for veterans life insurance are de
rived from source data that are reported and recorded by
the place of residence of the income recipient.
Allocation procedures
Using allocation procedures imparts to the State estimates
the characteristics of the national estimates that are not
reflected in the available State-level source data; for most
components of personal income, the State source data are
less comprehensive and less reliable than the data that are
available for the national estimates.6 In addition, using
these procedures allows the use of State data that are
available in source data that are related to, but that do not
precisely match, the component being estimated.
6.
However, the national estimates o f most components o f wages and
salaries and transfer payments, which together account for about 75 percent of
personal income, are based mainly on the sum o f source data that are available
by State. Therefore, the use o f the allocation procedures to prepare the State
estimates o f these components results in estimates that do not differ greatly
from the source data.
Before using allocation procedures, the national es
timates of some components of personal income are
adjusted for the differences in definitions and classi
fications between the national estimates and the State
estimates. The adjusted national estimates of these
components and the national estimates of the other com
ponents are used as the “control totals” for the State
estimates.
In the allocation procedures, the national control total
for each component is allocated to the States in propor
tion to each State’s share of a related series of source data.
In many cases the source data are modified or augmented
before the allocation by preliminary estimation—for ex
ample, by the summation of several items (for example,
wages, tips, and pay-in-kind), by the multiplication of
two items (for example, average wages times the number
of employees), or by interpolation or extrapolation.
Because the allocation procedures use the national con
trol totals for the State estimates, their use yields an
additive system in which the State estimates sum to the
national estimate.
The allocation procedure used to estimate a component
of State personal income is
Ys = Y n & ) ,
where Ys is the estimator (that is, the statistical procedure
used to derive an estimate) of the component of personal
income for State 5, where Yn is the national estimate
of the component (which is used as the control total for
the State estimates of the component), where X s is the
datum for State s from the series of source data related
to the component, and where X n is the national sum of
the State data from the series of source data related to the
component (X n = S X s).
In the cases in which the national estimate is calcu
lated as the sum of the State data plus an amount A n for
which State data are unavailable, the allocation procedure
may be represented by two equations (which together are
mathematically identical to the preceding equation):
As
Ys
= An (~rr~),
An
=
Xs + As
where A s is the State estimator of the portion of Y for
which State data are unavailable. In effect, Ys is the
composite estimator consisting of X s, the best possible
direct estimator (100 percent sample) of the portion of Y
for which State data are available, plus A s, the indirect
estimator of the portion of Y for which State data are
unavailable.
M—8
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
For example, the national estimates of wages and
salaries for many industries consist of the sum of State
data plus a few small adjustments; these adjustments,
taken together, (An), are allocated to the States in pro
portion to the State data. The small allocated amount for
each State (As) is added to the State datum (Xs) to yield
the State estimate (Ys).
Interpolation and extrapolation procedures
Some of the data that are used to estimate components of
State personal income are available or adequate only in
certain years, which are called benchmark years. In order
to derive the estimates of these components for other
years, interpolation and extrapolation procedures are used
to extend the distribution of the data for the benchmark
year or years.
Interpolation procedures are used in the derivation of
the estimates for the years between 2 benchmark years.
Extrapolation procedures are used in the derivation of the
estimates for the years after the most recent benchmark
year.
For the details of these procedures, see the “Technical
Notes.”
Wage and Salary Disbursements
Wage and salary disbursements consists of the remu
neration of employees and includes the compensation
of corporate officers, commissions, tips, bonuses, and
pay-in-kind.7
Wage and salary disbursements is measured before de
ductions, such as social security contributions and union
dues, and it reflects the amount of wages and salaries
disbursed, but not necessarily earned, during the period.
The national and State estimates for most industries are
prepared at the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
two-digit level.
Wage and salary disbursements accounted for about 57
percent of total personal income at the national level in
1997 (see table A, which also shows the relative impor
tance of the major components of wages and salaries to
total personal income).
Both the national and the State estimates of wage and
salary disbursements are based primarily on data that orig
inate from the State unemployment insurance (UI) system
and from the UI program for Federal civilian employ
ees. These data are assembled by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) of the Department of Labor (see table B
for the relationship between the data published by BLS
and the estimate of wage and salary disbursements in the
7. See “Pay-in-kind” in the “Technical Notes.’
Table A.—Personal Income and Wage and Salary Dis
bursements by Component for the United States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
income
Personal income1
6,770,650
100.00
Wage and salary disbursements2
3,886,261
57.40
.21
Construction...................................................
14,403
22,883
29,891
189,378
Manufacturing ...................................................
Durable goods...............................................
Lumber and wood products..........................
Furniture and fixtures ..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products....................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Industrial machinery and equipment .............
Electronic and other electric equipment.........
Motor vehicles and equipment .....................
Other transportation equipment.....................
Instruments and related products..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ........
Nondurable goods..........................................
Food and kindred products ..........................
Tobacco products.......................................
Textile mill products.....................................
Apparel and other textile products ................
Paper and allied products ............................
Printing and publishing ................................
Chemicals and allied products .....................
Petroleum and coal products .......................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products .......................
719,940
447,267
21,748
13,919
19,577
29.857
51,793
95,247
72,391
48,573
40,571
41,741
11,850
272,673
52,867
2,312
16,191
16,820
28,800
55,230
58,196
8,151
31.857
2,249
10.63
6.61
.32
Transportation and public utilities....
Railroad transportation................
Trucking and warehousing...........
Water transportation...................
Other transportation4 ..................
Communications.........................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
247,115
11,815
50,559
6,915
64,507
68,234
45,085
3.65
.17
.75
266,340
366,667
326,155
1,048,726
34,313
23,049
11,731
223,327
28,090
10,879
34,628
17,696
319,180
54,987
49,907
43,594
1,838
44,052
148,529
2,926
3.93
5.42
4.82
15.49
.51
.34
.17
3.30
.41
.16
.51
.26
4.71
.81
.74
.64
.03
.65
2.19
.04
654,763
120,259
47,609
486,895
9.67
1.78
.70
7.19
Farm .............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other3
Mining ..........................................................................
Wholesale trade....................................
Retail trade ..........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........
Services ..............................................
Hotels and other lodging places ..........
Personal services..............................
Private households.............................
Business services .............................
Auto repair, services, and parking .......
Miscellaneous repair services.............
Amusement and recreational services ...
Motion pictures..................................
Health services..................................
Legal services ...................................
Educational services ..........................
Social services ..................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations ..................
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services ......................
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian ...............................
Military ............................................
State and local ................................
.34
.44
2.80
.21
.29
.44
.76
1.41
1.07
.72
.60
.62
.18
4.03
.78
.03
.24
.25
.43
.82
.86
.12
.47
.03
.10
.95
1.01
.67
1. Includes the adjustment for residence which is the net inflow of the earnings of
interarea commuters. For the United States, it consists of adjustments for border workers
and for certain temporary and migratory workers: Wage and salary disbursements to U.S.
residents commuting or working temporarily outside U.S. borders less wage and salary dis
bursements to foreign residents commuting or working temporarily inside U.S. borders.
2. Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
3. “Other” consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by
international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
4. Includes local and interurban passenger transit, transportation by air, pipelines (except
naturai gas), and transportation services.
Note.— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
national income and product accounts). These data are
tabulated by county and by SIC four-digit industry based
on data reported on form ES-202. The ES-202 data are
from quarterly State UI contribution reports that are filed
by the employers in the industries that are covered by, and
subject to, each State’s UI laws and by Federal agencies.
The ES-202 data underlie the State estimates of about
98 percent of wages and salaries for almost all private
industries, for Federal Government civilian employees,
and for State and local government employees.
Under most State UI laws, wages and salaries include
bonuses, tips, and the cash value of meals and lodging
provided by the employer—that is, pay-in-kind.
The estimates of wages and salaries for a few in
dustries are prepared largely or entirely with data other
than ES-202. These industries are either not covered by
State UI or are only partly covered. For three of these
industries—agricultural services, private education, and
membership organizations—the estimates are prepared
as the sum of (1) an estimate for the fully covered por
tion of the industry, based on the ES-202 data, and (2)
an estimate for the incompletely covered portion of the
industry, based largely or entirely on other source data,
as discussed in the relevant sections.
Wages and salaries in industries fully covered by the
UI programs
The national and State estimates of wages and salaries in
industries that are fully covered by State UI programs are
based on quarterly ES-202 data for wages and salaries,
or payrolls. The national estimates of the wages and
Table B.—Relation of Wages and Salaries in the NIPA’s
to Wages and Salaries as Published by BLS
[Billions of dollars]
1997
Line
1
3,669.5
Adjustment for thrift savings plans1
3
2 ........................
Adjustment for selected industries4*5........................
2
3
4
5
90.2
4.8
114.3
11.0
Equals: Wage and salary disbursements, NIPA’s ....
6
3,893.6
Total wages and salaries, B L S 1 ...................................
Plus: Adjustment for misreporting on employment tax
1. Total annual wages of workers covered by State unemployment insurance (UI) laws
and by the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees program. Data for the
most recent year are preliminary.
2. Consists of unreported wages and salaries paid by employers and of unreported tips.
3. Consists of voluntary contributions by employees. Prior to 1985, employers were no
required to report these contributions. In 1985, reporting requirements were enacted by over
one-half of the States; by 1990, the requirement had been enacted by almost all States.
4. For the following industries, consists of the difference between estimates from more
comprehensive source data (excluding the adjustments in lines 2 and 3) and B L S wages
and salaries; Agriculture, forestry and fishing;railroad transportation; health services; edu
cational services; social services; membership organizations; private households; and the
Federal Government.
,
.
5. Consists of the wages and salaries for insurance agents classified as statutory employ
ees, for students and their spouses employed by public colleges or universities, for nonprofit
organizations no participating in the UI program (in industries not listed in footnote 4), and
of other coverage adjustments.
B L S Bureau of Labor Statistics
N IPA’s National income and product accounts
M—9
salaries of Federal civilian employees are based on data
provided by the Office of Personnel Management, but the
State estimates are based on the ES-202 data. Because
the ES-202 data do not precisely meet BEA’s statistical
and conceptual requirements, the data must be adjusted
to provide complete coverage and the proper industrial
and geographic patterns.
Adjustment fo r congressional staff wages. In the
ES-202 data for Federal civilian employees, all the wages
and salaries for congressional staff are assigned to Wash
ington, DC. However, some of these wages are earned
by congressional staff who work in the State offices of
the members of Congress. BEA assumes that 25 per
cent of the total congressional payrolls are earned by
congressional staff in State offices, so this percentage of
these payrolls are allocated to States in proportion to their
congressional representation.
Adjustment fo r tax misreporting. An estimate of the
wages and salaries that were not reported by employers
is added to the ES-202 data for each private industry.
Because State-level data are unavailable, the national esti
mate for each industry is allocated to States in proportion
to the ES-202 payroll data for the industry.
The national estimate for each industry is prepared in
two parts: One part is prepared for the payrolls that were
underreported by employers, and one part is prepared for
the payrolls that were not reported, because employers
failed to file a report.8
In addition, tips are assumed to be understated in the
UI contribution reports from the following covered in
dustries: Taxicabs, which is part of local and interurban
passenger transit; eating and drinking places; hotels and
other lodging places; amusement and recreation services;
and personal services. For each of these industries, the
national estimate of the unreported tips, which is de
rived in the preparation of BEA’s input-output accounts
for benchmark years and interpolated and extrapolated
for other years, is allocated to States in proportion to the
ES-202 payroll data for the industry.
Adjustments fo r wages and salaries that are excluded
from the ES-202 data. The ES-202 payroll data exclude
some of the voluntary employee contributions to certain
deferred compensation plans, such as 401 (k) plans, in
20 States and the salaries paid to corporate officers in
Washington State. In addition, the ES—202 data for spe
cific industries exclude certain, usually small, amounts
8.
RobertP. Parker, “Improved Adjustments for MisreportingofTax Return
Information Used to Estimate the National Income and Product Accounts,
1977,” Survey 64 (June 1984): 17-25.
M—10
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
of wages and salaries that are not covered by State UI
programs.
The voluntary contributions made by employees to de
ferred compensation plans are not fully reported for all
States in the ES—202 payroll data, but the extent of the
underreporting is declining. An adjustment to include
these contributions is made to the wage and salary esti
mate for each SIC two-digit industry at both the national
and State levels. An adjustment for the contributions
made by Alaska State government employees in 1996,
based on data from the Alaska Department of Labor, is
attributed directly to that State.9 The national adjust
ments for all other States, which are based on data from
the Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 series (Annual
Retum/Report of Employee Benefit Plan), are attributed
to the 19 States that have reported to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics that they have not issued explicit reporting re
quirements for the contributions. The national adjustment
for each industry is allocated to those States in propor
tion to the amount of reported wages and salaries for the
industry in those States.
The salaries of corporate officers in Washington State,
who are exempt by State law from UI coverage, are ex
cluded from the ES—202 payroll data for private industries
in Washington. Therefore, the national and State esti
mates of these salaries for the SIC two-digit industries are
derived from estimates of the number of corporate officers
at the SIC four-digit level and from estimates of their av
erage salaries at the SIC division (“one-digit”) level; these
estimates are periodically provided by the Washington
State Employment Security Department. The estimates
of these salaries are prepared in three steps. First, an esti
mate of these salaries for each SIC division is calculated
as the product of the number of officers and the average
salary in the division. Second, a provisional estimate for
each SIC two-digit industry is calculated as the product
of the number of officers and the average wages of UIcovered workers in the industry. Third, the estimate for
each SIC division is allocated to SIC two-digit industries
in Washington in proportion to the provisional estimates.
The payrolls of railroad carrier affiliates are excluded
from the data for transportation services, and the payrolls
of railway labor organizations are excluded from the data
for membership organizations other than religious. These
industry segments are covered by the Railroad Unemploy
ment Insurance system rather than by the State UI system.
The employers in these segments file reports that include
payroll data with the Railroad Retirement Board, which
gives these data to BEA. The data for each employer are
then added to the ES—202 data for the appropriate industry
for the Nation and for each State.
The payrolls of nonprofit organizations that have fewer
than four employees are excluded from mandatory UI
coverage in most States. Estimates of the payrolls of
these small organizations in each of the following indus
tries are prepared: Printing and publishing, miscellaneous
manufacturing, nondepository credit institutions, real es
tate, holding and other investment companies, hotels, and
membership organizations other than religious. A na
tional estimate of the employment for each industry is
derived as the difference between the employment re
ported for the industry in the Census Bureau’s County
Business Patterns (CBP)—which includes the employ
ment of the small organizations—and the employment in
the ES-202 reports.10 The national estimate of the wages
and salaries for each industry is derived as the product of
the employment estimate and the annual average wages
and salaries of the UI-covered employees in the industry.
Because of other, small differences between the CBP data
and the ES—202 data, this derivation cannot be made re
liably at the State level. Instead, the national estimate for
the organizations in each industry is allocated to States in
proportion to the ES—202 payroll data for the industry.
The wages and salaries of students and of the spouses
of students who are employed by the institutions of higher
education in which the students are enrolled are excluded
from the ES-202 payroll data for private, State gov
ernment, and local government educational institutions.
However, employment data that include the student em
ployees of private institutions are published annually in
CBP, and unpublished employment data that include the
student employees of government institutions are avail
able from the Census Bureau’s Governments Division.
Both the national and the State estimates of the wages
of these employees of private institutions, of State gov
ernment institutions, and of local government institutions
are derived from the differences between the ES—202
employment data for these institutions and the data that
include these employees.
The pay-in-kind of members o f religious orders who
teach at private colleges and universities is excluded from
the ES-202 payroll data for private education. The na
tional and the State estimates are based on the number
of full-time teachers who are members of religious or
ders, as reported in the “General Summary” of the Official
Catholic Directory,n
10. The CBP data for small employers are based on data tabulated from
the administrative records o f the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
program. Coverage o f the small nonprofit organizations is more complete
under this program than under the State UI program.
9.
Beginning with 1996, employers in Alaska are no longer required to
11. “General Summary,” Official Catholic Directory (New York: P.J. Kenedy
include the employee contributions in the reported wages and salaries.
and Sons). The Directory is published annually. The “General Summary” is a
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
The pay-in-kind of workers in private hospitals who
do not receive cash wages are excluded from the ES-202
data for private hospitals; these workers are mainly in
terns, student nurses, and members of religious orders.
The national estimates of the wages of interns and student
nurses are based on the difference between hospital em
ployment as reported in CBP and in the ES—202 reports,
and the national estimates of the wages of members of re
ligious orders are based on data from the Official Catholic
Directory. The national estimate of hospital wages and
salaries inclusive of the adjustments is allocated to States
in proportion to the ES-202 employment data for private
hospitals.
The salaries of certain employees of State and local
governments—primarily elected officials, members o f the
judiciary, and interns employed by government-operated
hospitals—are excluded from the ES—202 payroll data for
State and local government employees. The national and
State estimates are based on employment data from the
BLS Current Employment Statistics program.
The commissions received by certain employees,
mainly in the insurance and transportation services in
dustries, are excluded from the ES—202 data, but data that
reflect these employees are available in the CBP series.
For each industry, the national estimate of the wages is
derived from the difference between the CBP employ
ment and the ES-202 employment. The national estimate
for each industry is allocated to States in proportion to
the ES-202 payroll data for the industry.
The allowance for uniforms that is received by Federal
civilian employees—primarily employees o f the Postal
Service—is excluded from the ES—202 payroll data for
Federal civilian employees. The national estimate of the
allowances, which is based on direct data, is allocated to
States in proportion to the geographic distribution of the
ES-202 employment data for the Postal Service.
Wages and salaries in industries not fully covered by
the State UI programs
The estimates of wages and salaries for eight industries
are primarily based on data other than ES—202 data. For
five industries—farms, farm labor contractors, private
households, private elementary and secondary schools,
and religious membership organizations—there is full UI
coverage in only a few States, and three industries—
railroads, military, and “other”—are not covered by State
tabulation of the number o f members o f religious orders who are employed in
Catholic institutions in each diocese and in each State. The data are classified
by clerical title and by religious assignment. The data for the Archdiocese of
Washington, DC, which includes the nearby suburban counties in Maryland,
are apportioned between the District o f Columbia and Maryland on the basis
o f the detailed information in the Directory.
M—11
UI programs.12 Consequently, the wages and salaries of
all eight industries are treated as if they were not cov
ered by State UI programs. In addition, because these
estimates are primarily based on data that do not in
clude wages paid in kind, an estimate of pay-in-kind is
prepared for all these industries except farm labor con
tractors, railroads, and “other.” The national estimate of
the pay-in-kind for each industry is identical to the im
puted value of the goods and services furnished without
charge by the employers to the employees, as estimated
for inclusion in personal consumption expenditures.13
Farms. The estimates of wages and salaries for farms
consist of estimates of the cash wages and pay-in-kind of
hired farm labor and the estimates of the salaries received
by the owner-operators of farm sole proprietorships, part
nerships, and family-held corporations.14 The national
and State estimates of the cash wages and pay-in-kind are
based on the estimates of farm labor expenses that are
prepared by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
as part of its estimates of farm income.15 The national and
State estimates of the salaries are based on unpublished
data from the USDA.
Farm labor contractors. This industry is classified in
agricultural services. Farm labor contractors and their
employees are only partially covered by UI laws in most
States. However, in Arizona and California, all of the
employees are covered.
The national estimates are based on the data for contract
farm labor expenses that are reported in the 1987 and 1992
censuses of agriculture. Beginning with the estimates
for 1993, data from USDA surveys on the number of
migrant workers are used to prepare an adjustment for
illegal migrant workers.
For Arizona and California, the ES-202 reported wages
are used as the estimates. The estimates for the other
States are based on the data for contract farm labor ex
penses that are reported in the 1987 and 1992 censuses of
agriculture.
Private households. The national estimates of the cash
wages paid to the employees of private households are
based on data from the Current Population Survey. The
12. Farms, railroads, and private households are SIC two-digit industries.
Farm labor contractors, private elementary and secondary schools, and religious
membership organizations are SIC three-digit industries. Military and “other
are BEA, not SIC, classifications.
13. See lines 6 and 7 and 112-115 in table 8.19, “Imputations in the National
Income and Product Accounts,” Survey 78 (August 1998): 115.
14. Family-held corporations are those qualified under the Internal Revenue
Code subchapter S.
15. The USDA State estimates o f farm labor expenses exclude the salaries
received by the owner-operators; these salaries are treated as part of the return
to capital.
M—12
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
State estimates of the cash wages are based on a placeof-work wage series that was summed from a special
tabulation of joumey-to-work (JTW) data from the 1990
Census of Population. The wage series was extrapo
lated to 1991—96 by the annual change in the population.
The extrapolated series for each year was adjusted by
allocation to sum to the national estimate of cash wages.
The State estimates of pay-in-kind for 1991—96 are
based on a similar extrapolation of 1990 JTW place-ofwork data on employment.
Private elementary and secondary schools. This in
dustry is partially covered by State UI programs, but it
is treated as if it were not covered, because religiously
affiliated schools, which are exempt from State UI cov
erage, account for most of the wages and salaries for this
industry.
The national and State estimates of cash wages are
based on annual payroll data reported in CBP,16
The State estimates of the pay-in-kind for these schools
are based on the number of full-time teachers in religious
orders.17
as the sum of the number of members who receive no
cash wages and the number of resident pastors.18 The
allocating series for the third category is computed as an
estimate of the total number of clergy less the number
of Catholic clergy; the estimates of the total number of
clergy for 1991—96 were extrapolated from the number
of clergy reported in the 1990 Census of Population.
Railroads. The national and State estimates of the wages
and salaries paid by railroad companies, which are not
covered by the State UI system, are based on wage and
salary data from the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB).
The RRB data that are used for the State estimates rep
resent the wages and salaries subject to the payroll tax
that supports the railroad retirement system; these data
are tabulated according to the State of residence of the
employee. The data are adjusted (1) to reflect the portion
of the wages and salaries not subject to the tax and (2)
to convert them to a place-of-work basis. The former
adjustment is based on the RRB-reported number of the
employees living in each State whose wages or salaries
exceed the limit for retirement taxation. The latter is
based on JTW data for railroad employees from the 1990
census.
Religious membership organizations. The national and
State estimates of cash wages for religious membership
organizations are based on payroll data reported for these
organizations in CBP.
The estimate of pay-in-kind for religious membership
organizations reflects the value of the food, lodging, laun
dering, and miscellaneous items received by the clergy
and members of religious orders who do not work in
hospitals or in schools.
Because of the lack of State-level data, the national es
timate is allocated to the States after it has been divided
into the following three categories: (1) The value of food
and laundering, which are assumed to be received pri
marily by members of Catholic rectories and convents;
(2) the value of miscellaneous items and the rental value
of Catholic rectories and convents, which are assumed to
be received by members who receive no cash wages and
by resident pastors; and (3) the rental value of parsonages
other than Catholic rectories.
The State estimates are combinations of estimates for
the three categories. The allocating series for the first
category is computed as the total number of members
of religious orders in the dioceses in each State less the
number of members who work in hospitals and who teach;
the allocating series for the second category is computed
Military. The estimates of wages and salaries for the
military services consist of the estimates of cash wages
(including allowances) of full-time personnel of the
armed services (including the Coast Guard), the estimates
of cash wages of the members of the Reserves including
the National Guard, and the estimates of pay-in-kind re
ceived by the full-time and reserve enlisted personnel of
the armed services.19
The national estimates of the cash wages of the military
services are based on data from the budget of the United
States.
The State estimates of cash wages of the full-time per
sonnel of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the
Marine Corps are prepared in three steps. First, ap
proximations of quarterly cash wages are calculated for
subgroups of personnel— for officers and for enlisted per
sonnel in the Navy and Marine Corps and for each pay
grade of the Army and the Air Force. The approximations
are derived from quarterly averages of monthly data on
the number of military personnel at each installation and
from national annual data on average pay for each sub
group from the Department of Defense.20 The quarterly
average number of the personnel are summed to obtain the
16. The CBP data are tabulated from the administrative records o f the oldage, survivors, and disability insurance program. This program exempts
nonprofit religious organizations, such as these schools, from coverage, but its
provisions for elective coverage have resulted in the participation o f most of
these schools.
17. Official Catholic Directory. See also footnote 11.
18. The State estimates o f pay-in-kind for the first two categories are based
on data from the Official Catholic Directory. See also footnote 11.
19. The estimates o f pay-in-kind reflect the value of the food and standardissue clothing received by enlisted personnel.
20. The Army and the Air Force provide average base pay; the Navy and
Marine Corps provide average base pay and allowances.
M—13
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
quarterly average number of personnel for each subgroup
in each county, and then—in order to obtain an approxi
mation of the quarterly cash wages for each subgroup in
each county—the quarterly average number of personnel
in each county is multiplied by the national annual av
erage pay (for example, the number of Navy officers in
each county is multiplied by the national average pay of
Navy officers).
Second, in order to obtain the State approximations of
the quarterly cash wages for each service, the approxi
mations of the quarterly cash wages for each subgroup
in each county are summed to obtain county approxima
tions, and the county approximations for each service are
summed to obtain the State approximations. Third, the
quarterly State approximations for each service are aver
aged to yield calendar year approximations that are then
adjusted by allocation to sum to the national estimates.
The national estimate of cash wages for the full-time
personnel of the Coast Guard is allocated to States in
proportion to an annual summation of the monthly Coast
Guard payroll from the Department of Transportation.
The national estimate of wages for the Reserves for
each calendar year is allocated to States in proportion to
payroll data for the calendar year from the Washington
Headquarters Service of the Department of Defense.
The national estimate of the pay-in-kind of the full-time
personnel in the Coast Guard is allocated to the States
in proportion to the number of enlisted personnel in the
Coast Guard that is reported by the Department of Trans
portation, and the national estimate for each of the other
services is allocated by the number of enlisted personnel
in each service that is reported by the Department of De
fense. The national estimate for the Reserves is allocated
to States in the proportion to the estimates of cash pay.
Other. The estimates of wages and salaries for this cat
egory consist of the wages and salaries of U.S. residents
who are employed by international organizations and by
foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
The national estimates are prepared by BEA as part
of the balance of payments accounts. The national esti
mates for all years are allocated to States in proportion
to estimates of the administrative expenditures of these
organizations in 1968.
Other Labor Income
Other labor income consists of the contributions by em
ployers to privately administered pension and welfare
funds for their employees, the fees paid to corporate di
rectors, and miscellaneous fees. The payments to private
benefit plans accounted for more than 98 percent of other
labor income in 1997.21
Other labor income accounted for approximately 5.8
percent of personal income at the national level in 1997
(table C).
Contributions to private pension and welfare funds
Contributions by employers to privately administered
benefit funds consist of their payments to pension and
profit-sharing plans, premiums for private group health
and life insurance plans, payments to supplemental un
employment benefit plans, and payments to privately
administered workers’ compensation plans. For private
pension plans, other components of personal income in
clude their investment income except capital gains (net
of losses). However, benefits paid by these plans are not
counted as part of personal income.
Pension and profit-sharing plans, group health and life
insurance, and supplemental unemployment insurance
. The national estimates of the employer payments to
private pension and profit-sharing plans are based mainly
on data tabulated from Internal Revenue Service form
5500 (Annual Retum/Report of Pension Plans) and are
prepared by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) twodigit industry.22
The national all-industry estimates of the payments for
group health insurance for years after 1991 are based
mainly on extrapolations of the 1991 estimates by the rel
ative change in data on employers’ health insurance costs
from the Employer Costs of Employee Compensation
(ECEC) report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS);
21. Other labor income excludes employer contributions paid to social in
surance, or government-administered, funds. However, the benefits paid from
social insurance funds are counted as part o f the transfer payments component
of personal income.
22. See the section “Changes in Methodology” in “Improved Estimates
o f the National Income and Product Accounts for 1959—95: Results o f the
Comprehensive Revision,” Survey 76 (January/February 1996): 22-27.
Table C.—Personal Income and Other Labor Income by
Component for the United States, 1997
Employer contributions to private pension funds
Private pension funds,group health insurance,
group life insurance,and supplemental
Privately administered workers’ compensation ....
All other1..........................................................
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
income
6,770,650
100.00
392,712
5.80
386,969
5.72
348,712
38,257
5,743
5.15
.57
.08
1. Consists of directors' fees, compensation to prisoners, and judicial fees.
No t e .— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M—14
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
the estimates are disaggregated to the SIC two-digit level,
based on data from the ECEC and on the distribution of
wage and salary accruals. The estimates for 1991 are
based mainly on the total private expenditures on health
insurance (including the cost of self-administered plans)
from the 1993 National Health Account of the Health
Care Financing Administration. Premiums paid by em
ployees are subtracted using consumer expenditures for
health insurance (excluding medicare premiums) from
the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.
The national estimates of premiums paid by employers
for group life insurance are based mainly on data provided
by the American Council on Life Insurance (ACLI), and
the national estimates of payments for supplemental un
employment benefits are based mainly on data from labor
union and industry sources and from BLS. The estimates
by SIC division are also based on the ACLI, BLS, and
union and industry sources. These estimates are allocated
to the SIC two-digit industries based on the distribution
of wage and salary accruals.
The State estimates of the payments to these private
benefit plans are prepared for each private industry at the
SIC two-digit level of industrial detail. Because State
data are not available from the sources used to prepare
the national estimates, the payments amount for each
industry is allocated to the States in proportion to the
State estimates of wages and salary disbursements for the
industry.23
The Federal Government contributes to the Thrift Sav
ings Plan on behalf of its civilian employees (mainly
those who participate in the Federal Employees Retire
ment System).24 The national estimate of these payments
is allocated to States in proportion to the estimates of
wages and salaries for all Federal civilian employees.25
The State government contributions to private pension
plans consist only of contributions to annuity plans made
by State governments on behalf of selected groups of
employees—primarily teachers. The State estimates are
based on data from the Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association/College Retirement Equities Fund.
The national estimates of Federal, State, and local gov
ernment payments to employee group health and life
23. Because wage and salary disbursements by industry are used to allocate
the national estimates to States, the State estimates reflect the various mixes of
industries among the States and the wide variation in contribution rates relative
to wages among industries, but not the variation in contribution rates among
States for a given industry.
24. This plan is classified as a private pension plan and included in other
labor income because the saving is controlled by the employee rather than by
the government.
25. Data on the contributions by State are not available. Employees covered
by the plan and eligible for the employer contributions account for more than
one-half o f total civilian employees.
insurance plans are allocated to States in proportion to
ES-202 employment data for each level of government.
Workers’ compensation plans. The contributions by
employers to privately administered workers’ compensa
tion plans consist of net premiums paid by employers to
private insurance companies for workers’ compensation
insurance, benefit payments by self-insured employers,
and court-awarded payments by the railroad industry
and the water transportation industry for work-related
injuries.26
The national estimate for the employers’ premium pay
ments to private insurance companies is based on data
compiled annually by A.M. Best Company, Inc., and the
estimate of employers’ costs for self-insurance is based
on State-level data compiled by the Social Security Ad
ministration.27 The allocation of the national estimates to
the SIC two-digit industries is based on BEA estimates of
employment by industry and on BLS data on occupational
injury incidence rates.
The national estimates of the payments made un
der court awards are based on data provided by
the Federal Railroad Administration and the Maritime
Administration of the Department of Transportation.
The State estimates are prepared in three parts: For
railroad transportation, for water transportation, and for
all other industries.
State data for the court-awarded payments by railroads
are unavailable; the national estimate of these payments is
allocated to States in proportion to the number of workers
killed or injured in railroad accidents. The number is
reported in the Annual Accident/Incident Bulletin by the
Federal Railroad Administration.
The national estimate of the court-awarded payments
by the water transportation industry is allocated to States
in proportion to the estimates of wages and salaries for
this industry, because State data on work-related injuries
for this industry are unavailable.
The State estimates of the benefits paid by employers in
the other industries are prepared with a dual allocation.28
In this four-step procedure, first, the national estimate for
all industries combined is allocated to States in propor
tion to the sum of two data series: (1) Earned premiums,
from the National Council on Compensation Insurance,
and (2) the benefits paid by self-insured employers, from
26. Programs for workers’ compensation insurance are authorized by law
in all States, and laws in the District o f Columbia and in all but six States
authorize programs for private workers’ compensation insurance. Federal laws
authorize the court-awarded payments by the railroad industry and the water
transportation industry. Laws in many States authorize self-insurance.
27. The Social Security Administration’s series o f employer costs for selfinsurance was discontinued after 1995; the estimates for later years are based
on extrapolations o f the 1995 data.
28. See “Dual allocation” in the “Technical Notes.”
M—15
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929—97
the Social Security Administration. Second, the national
estimate for each industry is allocated to States in propor
tion to the estimates of wages and salaries for the industry.
Third, the State estimates from the first step are allocated
to the SIC two-digit industries in proportion to the output
of the second step.29 Finally, the national estimate for
each industry is allocated to States in proportion to the
output of the third step.
Directors’ fees and miscellaneous fees
Directors’ fees accounted for about 0.8 percent of other
labor income in 1997. The national estimates for the
finance, insurance, and real estate industries, which ac
count for about three-fourths of these fees, are based
mainly on data from the Federal Reserve Board; the
estimates for other industries are based on the total com
pensation of corporate officers in these industries and on
data from corporate reports filed in 1929 and 1932 with
the Federal Trade Commission. Because State data are
unavailable, the national estimate of these fees for each
SIC two-digit industry is allocated to States in proportion
to the estimates of wages and salaries.
The miscellaneous fees consist of fees paid to jurors
and witnesses, compensation of prisoners, and marriage
fees paid to justices of the peace. The national estimates
of the judicial fees are based on data from the Budget
o f the United States Government and from the Census
Bureau’s State Government Finances, and the national es
timates of the compensation of prisoners is based on data
provided by the Department of Justice. In the absence of
source data, the marriage fees are arbitrarily assumed to
be $10 million. The national estimate of each of these
subcomponents is allocated to States in proportion to the
civilian population.
Proprietors’ Income
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and cap
ital consumption adjustments is the current-production
income of sole proprietorships and partnerships and of
tax-exempt cooperatives.30 Proprietors’ income includes
the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of farm
dwellings, but it excludes the imputed net rental income
of owner-occupied nonfarm housing as well as the div
idends and the monetary interest that are received by
29. For West Virginia, the State estimate is allocated to industries in
proportion to data from the Annual Report o f the West Virginia Workers
Compensation Fund.
30. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned by a person.
A partnership is an unincorporated business association o f two or more part
ners. A tax-exempt cooperative is a nonprofit business organization that is
collectively owned by its customer-members.
nonfmancial business and the nonfarm rental income re
ceived by persons not primarily engaged in the real estate
business.31
Proprietors’ income accounted for approximately 8 per
cent of total personal income at the national level in
1997 (table D). The estimates of proprietors’ income are
generally presented in two parts—nonfarm proprietors
income, which accounted for 94.6 percent of proprietors’
income, and farm proprietors’ income, which accounted
for the remaining 5.4 percent.
Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income
Nonfarm proprietors’ income consists of the income that
is received by nonfarm sole proprietorships and part
nerships and the income that is received by tax-exempt
cooperatives.
Income of nonfarm sole proprietorships and
partnerships
The national estimates of the income of nonfarm sole
proprietorships and partnerships are based on tabula
tions of “net-profit-less-loss” as reported to the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) from Schedule C of form 1040
for sole proprietorships and from form 1065 for part
nerships. Because these data do not always reflect the
income earned from current production and because they
are incomplete, the estimates also include four major
adjustments—the inventory valuation adjustment (IVA),
the capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj), the “misreporting” adjustment, and the adjustment for the net
31.
The dividends are included in personal dividend income, the monetary
interest, in personal interest income, and the nonfarm rental income, in rental
income o f persons.
Table D.—Personal Income and Proprietors’ Income by
Component for the United States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
income
6,770,650
100.00
545,082
8.05
29,321
515,761
.43
7.62
6,038
9,010
.09
.13
63,146
36,338
.93
.54
47,755
62,171
.71
.92
51,707
239,596
112,018
127,578
.76
3.54
1.65
1.88
1. Shown with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
No t e .—-Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M—16
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929—97
margins on owner-built housing.32 The IVA removes the
effects of the gains and losses that result from changes
in the prices of products withdrawn from inventories.
The CCAdj represents the difference between capital
consumption allowances—depreciation on the historicalcost basis used in the source data—and the consumption
of fixed capital— depreciation valued on a replacementcost basis and including the effects of the accidental
destruction of depreciable plant and equipment.33 Spe
cific adjustments are made for the accidental destruction
caused by major natural disasters.
The “misreporting” adjustment adds an estimate of the
net income of sole proprietors and partnerships that is not
reported on tax returns. This adjustment accounted for
almost half of nonfarm proprietors’ income in 1997.34
The adjustment for the net margins on owner-built
housing is an addition to the estimate for the construction
industry. It represents the imputed value of the net in
come by individuals from the construction or renovation
of their own dwellings.
Like the national estimates, the State estimates are
based on data tabulated from schedule C of form 1940 and
from form 1065. The geographic coding of the data is by
tax-filing address. This address is assumed to be the same
as the address of the place of residence. For additional
information, see the section “Geographic characteristics
of the source data” in the introduction to “Sources and
Methods.”
As previously mentioned, the national estimates reflect
decreases in income that result from damage to fixed
capital that is caused by natural disasters, such as hurri
canes and floods; damage to inventories is also reflected
in the adjustments. The national and State adjustments
are prepared primarily on the basis of information from
the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
The source data necessary to prepare the other
adjustments—including the IVA, the CCAdj, and the
misreporting adjustment—are available only at the na
tional level. Therefore, the national estimates of nonfarm
proprietors’ income that include the adjustments are al
located to States in proportion to tax return data that do
32. For other adjustments to the tax data, see NIPA table 8.21, “Relation o f
Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income in the National Income and Product Accounts
(NIPA’s) to Corresponding Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue
Service,” S u r v e y 78 (August 1998): 116.
33. The capital consumption adjustment also includes the differences be
tween the service lives and the depreciation patterns used for tax accounting
and the empirically based depreciation schedules that are used for national
economic accounting. See Arnold J. Katz and Shelby W. Herman, “Improved
Estimates o f Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth, 1929-95,” S u r v e y 77 (May
1997): 69-92.
See also “Capital consumption adjustment” and “Inventory valuation
adjustment” in the “Glossary.”
34. See footnote 8.
not reflect the adjustments.35 The national estimates of
the income of nonfarm sole proprietorships and partner
ships excluding the misreporting adjustment for 1991-94
for most of the SIC two-digit industries were allocated to
States in proportion to the 1RS data for net-profit-less-loss
for each industry. For coal mining, the national estimate
excluding the misreporting adjustment was allocated to
States in proportion to the number of schedule C’s that
were filed plus the number of partners in partnerships
other than limited partnerships.36 For the other industries,
the national estimates excluding the misreporting adjust
ment were allocated to States in proportion to “net gross
receipts” (gross receipts less returns and allowances) for
each industry.37
The national estimates of the misreporting adjustment
for 1991—94 for all industries except coal mining were
allocated to States in proportion to net gross receipts for
each industry. The data for net-profit-less-loss are inap
propriate for the allocation of the State estimates of this
adjustment because net-profit-less-loss is reduced by the
tax misreporting that this adjustment largely reflects. For
coal mining, the national estimate of the misreporting ad
justment was allocated to States in proportion to the same
series that was used to allocate the estimate excluding the
misreporting adjustment.
The State estimates for 1995 are based on extrapola
tions of the 1994 estimates by the relative change in the
number of small establishments in each industry from the
Census Bureau’s annual County Business Patterns.
The State estimates for 1996-97 were extrapolated
from the 1995 State estimates in three steps. First, the
1995 State estimates were summed to all-industry totals.
Second, these totals were extrapolated to 1996-97 by the
relative change in the preliminary annual State estimates
of nonfarm personal income; the extrapolated estimates
for each year were then adjusted by allocation to sum to
the national all-industry totals for the year. Third, the
1995 State estimates by industry were used as elements
in a dual allocation procedure in which the national esti
mates by industry for 1996-97 were the primary controls,
or column totals, and the all-industry State estimates for
1996-97 were the secondary controls, or row totals.38
35. For 1995, the estimates also include an adjustmentto account for the con
tinuing effects o f the sharp reduction in property taxes in Michigan, beginning
with 1994.
36. For coal mining, a large proportion o f net-profit-less-loss is reported by
limited partnerships from States that appear to be neither the States where the
mining operations take place nor the States where most o f the partners live.
37. The net-profit-less-loss for these industries is not used, because the statis
tics for these industries are highly volatile, which indicates that they may be
unreliable. In addition, these statistics frequently fluctuate into the negative
range, so that they are difficult to use in an allocation procedure.
38. See “Dual allocation” in the “Technical Notes.”
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Income of nonfarm tax-exempt cooperatives
The income of tax-exempt cooperatives consists of the
net income, including the IVA and the CCAdj, that is
received by agricultural cooperatives, rural electric coop
eratives, and rural telephone cooperatives. Agricultural
cooperatives are mainly farm-marketing cooperatives and
farm-supply cooperatives; they are classified in the SIC
in wholesale trade. The national and State estimates of
the net income of these cooperatives are based on data
provided by the Agricultural Cooperative Service of the
Department of Agriculture.
The national and State estimates of the net income of
rural electric cooperatives and of rural telephone coop
eratives are based on annual data for the net margin, or
profit, of these cooperatives that have outstanding loans
from the Rural Utilities Service (RUS) (formerly the Ru
ral Electrification Administration) of the Department of
Agriculture.39 For the State estimates, the net margin of
each cooperative is allocated to the States in proportion to
the distribution of the cooperative’s customer-members
that is reported by the RUS. The allocated amounts for
each type of cooperative are summed to State totals, and
these totals are then used to allocate the national estimates
to States.
Farm Proprietors’ Income
Farm proprietors’ income is the income received by the
sole proprietorships and the partnerships that operate
farms. The national and State estimates of this income
are based on the national and State estimates of the net
income of all farms prepared by the Economic Research
Service (ERS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA). The BEA estimates of the income of all farms
differ slightly from those used by USDA, and the income
received by corporate farms is estimated and subtracted
in order to derive the estimates of farm proprietors’ in
come.40 In this section, the derivation of the USDA
estimates of the components of the net income—that is,
gross output less production expenses—of all farms is
described first. Then, the adjustments made to the USDA
estimates in order to obtain farm proprietors income are
described.
The USDA estimates of the net income of all farms
are calculated as the estimates of gross output less the
estimates of production expenses. For most of the com
ponents of gross output and for many of components of
39. These data are published by the RUS in its Annual Statistical Report.
40. For information about the source data and the methods that are used to
derive the USDA estimates, see Economic Research Service, Major Statis
tical Series o f the U.S. Department o f Agriculture, Volume 3: Farm Income
(Washington, DC: National Technical Information Service, November 1988).
M—17
production expenses, the estimates are prepared at the
State level and summed to yield the national estimates.
USDA estimates of gross output
Gross output consists of the cash receipts from the sales of
agricultural products, the cash receipts from other farmrelated activities, the Federal Government payments to
farm operators, the imputed gross rental value of farm
housing, the imputed value of the home consumption
of farm products, and the value of the change in farm
inventories.
Cash receipts from sales o f agricultural products. The
cash receipts from sales accounted for almost 89 percent
of gross farm output at the national level in 1997. Cash
receipts consist of the gross revenue that is received by
farmers from the sales of crops, livestock, and livestock
products and of the net value of loans that are made by
the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and that are
secured by crops.41 The USDA national and State esti
mates of the cash receipts from the sales of agricultural
products are based on data for the quantities of the prod
ucts sold or produced and on data for the market prices
of these products. Estimates are prepared for each type
of crop, such as wheat, com, and tobacco; for each type
of livestock, such as cattle, swine, and chickens; and for
each type of livestock product, such as milk and eggs. For
example, the annual estimates of the cash receipts from
the crop sales are calculated as the product of the quantity
of each type of crop that is sold and the market price for
each type of crop.
The national and State estimates of the net value of
CCC loans are based on annual estimates of the net value
of the loans for each type of crop. The net value of the
loans is the amount of the loans that are made less the
amount of the loans that are redeemed in a given year.
Cash receipts from other activities. This is the gross
income from farm-related activities other than crop and
livestock production, including the use of farms for recre
ational activities—such as hunting or fishing—the sale
of forest products, and custom work performed for other
farm operators—such as clearing land and harvesting
crops.
Federal Government payments tofarm operators. These
payments include deficiency payments under price sup
port programs for specific commodities, disaster pay41.
Intrastate interfarm sales o f livestock are not included in the USDA
estimates of cash receipts for livestock sales or in the USDA estimates o f the
expenses o f livestock purchases, because source data for these transactions are
not available. However, the receipts for these sales offset the expenses for these
purchases in the State estimates o f farm income.
M—18
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
ments, conservation payments, and payments under the
Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform Act.
Imputed gross rental value o f farm housing. This im
putation is an estimate of the gross rent that would be
received by the owner—usually the farm operator—of
farm dwellings occupied by the farm operator and by
hired farm workers if the dwellings were rented at market
value.42
The estimate is calculated as the product of the gross
rental value of the farm housing occupied by farm opera
tors and the ratio of the market-sale value of all occupied
farm housing to the market-sale value of farm housing
occupied by the farm operators.
Imputed value o f home consumption. This imputation
is an estimate of the market value of the food and the fuel
that are produced and consumed on farms. The estimate
is based on the quantity and the value at producers’ market
prices of the food and fuel.
Value o f the change in farm inventories. This value is
an estimate of the value, at market prices, of the change
in the quantity of the inventories of harvested crops or
livestock that are owned by farmers.43
For crops, for example, the estimate of the value of the
change in the inventories of each type of crop is calculated
as the difference between the value of the crops that are
produced and the value of the crops that are sold or used
as feed. This calculation accounts for all the inventories,
regardless of the location of their storage, that are owned
by farmers. The estimates of the value of the change
plus the estimates of cash receipts from the sales of crops
during the year yields a measure of the gross output of
crops during the year.
USDA estimates of production expenses
The national and State estimates of farm production ex
penses consist of the estimates for the following expenses:
Purchases of feed, livestock and poultry, seed, fertilizer,
agricultural chemicals and lime, and petroleum prod
ucts; labor expenses; machinery rental and custom work;
animal health costs; and all other expenses.44
42. The expenses— including interest, taxes, and depreciation— that are as
sociated with the operation o f these dwellings are included in farm production
expenses. Including both the rental value and the expenses in the farm income
accounts adds the net rental value o f farm housing to farm income.
43. The USDA’s definition o f the value o f the change excludes the changes
in the inventories of crops that are held as collateral for CCC loans and in
the inventories o f growing crops, seed, fuel, fertilizer, and other raw materials
owned by farmers.
44. Labor expenses consist o f the payments to farm labor contractors and
the cash wages, pay-in-kind, and supplements to the wages o f hired labor.
All other expenses consist mainly o f the estimates o f overhead, such as
depreciation, mortgage interest, taxes, and the costs o f electricity and telephone
service.
The estimates of production expenses for purchased
goods except livestock, for labor, for machinery rental and
custom work, and for animal health costs are primarily
based on data for 10 “production regions” from the Agri
cultural Resource Management Study.45 The regional
estimates are allocated to States in proportion to data
from the 1992 Census of Agriculture or to interpolations
between data from the 1987 and 1992 censuses.
BEA adjustments to the USDA State estimates
To derive the national and State estimates of farm propri
etors’ income, BEA adjusts the USDA estimates of the net
income of all farms, mainly because the definitions and
classifications used for the estimation of farm income by
USDA differ from those used by BEA. First, the USDA
estimates are adjusted to conform to BEA definitions and
classifications.46 Second, the BEA estimates of the net
income are adjusted to exclude the income of corporate
farms. The USDA estimates are adjusted to account for
five differences in definitions and classifications and for
methodological differences.
Depreciation. Both the USDA and the BEA estimates of
depreciation expenses are on a current replacement-cost
basis. However, the BEA estimates reflect a geometric
depreciation schedule, whereas USDA estimates reflect a
declining-balance schedule. The amount of the difference
between the BEA and the USDA national estimates of de
preciation is allocated to States in proportion to the USDA
estimates. These amounts are added to the USDA State
estimates of depreciation to yield the BEA estimates.
Patronage dividends. The USDA estimates of the net
income of all farms include estimates of the patronage
dividends received by farm operators from agricultural
cooperatives, which are mainly farm-marketing and farmsupply cooperatives. BEA classifies these cooperatives
as nonfarm proprietorships and removes these dividends
from the USDA national and State estimates.47 The
national estimate is allocated to States in proportion to un
published estimates from the ERS; these estimates reflect
the State distribution of “income from other farm-related
sources” from the censuses of agriculture.
45. Each production region consists o f States that share similarities in their
agriculture.
46. For the differences between the USDA and the BEA estimates o f net
farm income at the national level, see NIPA table 8.22, “Relation o f Net Farm
Income in the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA’s) to Net Farm
Income as Published by the U.S. Department o f Agriculture (USDA),” Survey
78 (August 1998): 116.
47. The income o f agricultural cooperatives that BEA measures as part of
nonfarm proprietors’ income is the profits o f the cooperatives. The income
from the agricultural cooperatives that BEA excludes from the USDA measure
o f farm income is the patronage dividends that are paid to farm operators out
o f the current and accumulated profits o f the cooperatives.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Wages and salaries. The USDA classifies the wages
and salaries received by the owner-operators of sole pro
prietorship farms, partnership farms, and family-held
corporate farms as part of the return to capital and there
fore does not deduct these salaries in the derivation of its
estimates of the net income of all farms. BEA classifies
these salaries as part of wages and salaries; therefore, the
national and State estimates of the salaries are subtracted
from the USDA estimates. The BEA national and State
estimates of these salaries are based on data provided by
USDA.
Net CCC loans. The USDA estimates of the cash receipts
from crop sales include the net value of CCC loans (loans
less redemptions); the loans are treated as crop sales, and
any subsequent defaults on the loans do not affect the
USDA estimates of the net income of all farms. BEA
classifies the CCC loans as financial transactions: Crops
held under CCC loan remain in measured farm invento
ries unless the loan is defaulted. The default of a loan
is considered to be a sale of the crops and a reduction in
farm inventories. To reflect this difference, BEA adjusts
the USDA national and State estimates of the cash re
ceipts from the sale of each type of crop and the value of
inventory change for the crop.48 The national estimates
of the adjustments for each crop are allocated to States in
proportion to data on net CCC loan activity for the crop
from the Farm Service Agency.
Fines. The USDA estimate of the net income of all farms
excludes an estimate of the payment of fines by farm
operators to the Federal Government. BEA classifies
these fines as a production expense and subtracts these
fines from the USDA national and State estimate of net
income. The national estimate of these fines is allocated
to States in proportion to the USDA estimates of cash
receipts from the sale of crops and livestock.
Methodological adjustments. The USDA national esti
mate of the imputed gross rental value of farm housing
is statistically adjusted to improve the extrapolation of
the data from the censuses of agriculture and the related
1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership Sur
vey that were used by USDA to benchmark the estimate.
The adjusted national estimate is allocated to States in
proportion to the USDA estimates of the imputed gross
rent.
48.
The adjustments to the USDA estimates o f the value o f inventory change
largely offset the adjustments to the estimates o f cash receipts. The adjustments
also reflect the differences in valuation that result from the differences in the
timing o f the sales and o f the changes in inventories. For more information, see
Robert P. Parker, “A Preview o f the Comprehensive Revision o f the National
Income and Product Accounts: Definitional and Classificational Changes,
Survey 71 (September 1991): 30.
M—19
Corporate farm adjustment. This BEA adjustment is
made to net farm income because the estimates of the
total net income of all farms—reflecting the coverage
of the underlying source data—include the income of
corporate farms. The adjustment excludes the income of
these farms from the national and State estimates of the
net income of corporate farms.49
The national control totals of the income for 1991-97
were prepared in five steps. First, the proportions of
each of four components of gross output and the propor
tion of total production expenses that were accounted for
by corporate farms for 1987 and for 1992 were calcu
lated from data from the censuses of agriculture, and the
proportions were interpolated to derive proportions for
the intervening years.50 Second, corporate proportions
for the corresponding gross output components and for
production expenses were calculated for 1992—96 from
data from the Agricultural Resource Management Study.
Third, the 1992 census-based proportions were extrapo
lated to 1997 by the relative change in the corresponding
survey-based proportions.
Fourth, the extrapolated proportions for each year were
multiplied by the BEA national estimate of each compo
nent of the gross output for all farms and by the BEA
national estimate of the production expenses for all farms
in order to obtain the national estimates of the compo
nents and of production expenses for the corporations.
Fifth, the estimate of corporate production expenses for
the year was subtracted from the sum of the estimates of
the components of corporate gross output in order to ob
tain the national control totals for the income of corporate
farms.
The national control totals for the net income of corpo
rate farms for 1991—97 were disaggregated to the State
level in three steps. First, the corporate proportions of
total cash receipts from the sale of crops and livestock for
1987 and for 1992 for each State were calculated from
data from the censuses of agriculture, and the proportions
were interpolated to derive proportions for the interven
ing years. Second, the 1991 proportions were multiplied
by the BEA State estimates of the net income of all farms
for 1991, and the 1992 proportions were multiplied by
the BEA State estimates for each year in 1992-97 in
order to obtain State approximations of the net income
of corporate farms for 1991—97. Third, the national con
49. The adjustment for the national estimates described here is that used to
derive the national control totals for the State estimates. It differs from the
corporate adjustment used in the derivation of farm proprietors income for the
national income and product accounts, which is based on data reported by farm
corporations on income tax returns.
50. The four components are cash receipts from the sale o f agricultural
products, cash receipts from other farm-related activities, Federal government
payments, and the value o f the change in inventories.
M—20
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
trol total for the net income of corporate farms for each
year was allocated to States in proportion to the State
approximations.
Personal Dividend Income,
Personal Interest Income,
and Rental Income of Persons
The State estimates of personal dividend income, person
al interest income, and rental income of persons are
presented together. These three components of per
sonal income accounted for more than 17 percent of total
personal income at the national level in 1997 (see table E).
The estimates of these three components consist of the
estimates of the income that is received by individuals and
the estimates of the income that is received on behalf of
individuals by quasi-individuals, which include nonprofit
institutions and private trust funds that are administered
by fiduciaries.51
The national estimates of dividends, interest, and mon
etary rent are based on data that are not available for
States. The State allocations of the national estimates are
based mainly on individual income tax data. Some of
the data used to prepare the national estimates of the im
puted rent of the owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings
are also used to prepare the State estimates.
Personal Dividend Income
Personal dividend income is payments in cash or other
assets, excluding the corporations’ own stock, that are
51. See “Persons” and “Fiduciaries” in the “Glossary.”
Table E.—Personal Income and Personal Dividend In
come, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of
Persons by Component for the United States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
income
Personal incom e......................
6,770,650
100.00
Personal dividend income, personal interest
income, and rental income of persons ........
1,165,828
17.22
Personal dividend income ............
260,300
3.84
Personal interest income.................
Monetary .......................
Imputed ................................
747,306
311,790
435,516
11.04
4.61
6.43
Rental income of persons1...............
Monetary ......................
Imputed ..............................
158,222
78,056
80,166
2.34
1.15
1.18
1. Shown with the capital consumption adjustment.
No t e .— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
made by corporations in the United States or abroad to
noncorporate stockholders who are U.S. residents
Personal dividend income accounted for almost 4 per
cent of total personal income at the national level in 1997
(table E).
The State estimates of personal dividend income are
prepared in three parts: Dividends that are received by
individuals, dividends that are received by nonprofit in
stitutions, and dividends that are received, retained, and
reinvested by fiduciaries.
Dividend income received by individuals. The State es
timates are based on tabulations by State of the dividends
that are reported by individuals on Internal Revenue Serv
ice (IRS) form 1040. These data are tabulations of Federal
individual income tax data from the Individual Master
File (IMF) of the IRS.52
Dividend income received by nonprofit institutions. Be
cause State data are unavailable, the national estimate is
allocated to the States in proportion to the annual State
estimates of the civilian population that are prepared by
the Census Bureau.
Dividend income retained by fiduciaries. The available
data for these dividends do not reflect the location of the
individuals on whose behalf the dividends are received.
However, tabulations by State of the entry “income from
estates and trusts” in “Schedule E: Supplemental In
come” of form 1040 are published annually by the IRS in
Statistics o f Income,53 Based on the assumption that the
geographic distribution of the dividends that are retained
by fiduciaries is similar to the distribution of the income
that the fiduciaries distribute to individuals, the national
estimate is allocated to States in proportion to the income
received by individuals from fiduciaries.
Personal Interest Income
Personal interest income is the interest income (mone
tary and imputed) from all sources that is received by
individuals, by nonprofit institutions, and by estates and
trusts.
Personal interest income accounted for about 11 per
cent of total personal income at the national level in
1997 (table E). Monetary interest accounted for almost
52. The annual IMF tabulations become available about 18 months after the
end o f the year; therefore, the State estimates that are based on the IMF data
for a year are first derived from the extrapolation o f the data for the previous
year. The relative change in the State estimates o f nonfarm personal income, a
broad indicator o f economic change, is used for the extrapolation.
53. The data for the most recent year for which data are available are used
to prepare the estimates for the subsequent year or years.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
5 percent of total personal income, and imputed interest
accounted for more than 6 percent.
Monetary interest income
The State estimates of monetary interest income are
prepared in the following parts: Interest received by in
dividuals from municipal bonds issued by State and local
governments, the net interest accrued on unredeemed
series E, EE, H, and HH bonds that are issued by the
Federal Government and that are owned by individuals,
the other interest received by individuals, the interest re
ceived by nonprofit institutions, and the interest retained
by fiduciaries.
Interest income received from municipal bonds. Be
cause State data are unavailable, the national estimate
of the tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is allo
cated to States in proportion to a series derived from the
number of high-income households from the 1990 Cen
sus of Population. The allocators for the State estimates
for 1991-97 were extrapolated from the 1990 data by the
relative change in the civilian population.
Net accrued interest income from Federal Government
savings bonds. The State estimates of the net accrued
interest on unredeemed series E, EE, H, and HH bonds
are prepared in two steps.54 First, the national estimate
of the total interest accrued on savings bonds during a
year is allocated to the States in proportion to the value
of the unredeemed bonds at the end of the year, and the
national estimate of the accrued interest realized from
bonds redeemed during the year is allocated to the States
in proportion to the value of the unredeemed bonds at the
end of the preceding year.55 Second, the State estimate of
the realized interest is subtracted from the State estimate
of the total accrued interest to yield the State estimate of
the net accrued interest.
Other interest income received by individuals. This in
terest consists largely of interest that is reportable for
Federal individual income tax, but it also includes the in
terest accrued on individual retirement accounts and other
tax-deferred savings accounts in the year in which the
interest is earned. (The IMF interest data do not include
this interest, because it is reported on the tax returns as
part of taxable withdrawals, not as interest, in the year in
which the funds are withdrawn.)
M—21
The State estimates are based on the IMF data for in
terest that are supplemented by a series prepared from the
IMF data for dividends.56 The supplementation is nec
essary because the reportable interest that is received by
individuals from regulated investment companies, such
as money market mutual funds, is reported as dividend
income on IRS form 1040.
The State estimates are prepared in four steps. First,
the national ratio of the estimate of the reportable in
terest received by individuals from regulated investment
companies to the sum of this interest and the estimate
of the dividends received by individuals is calculated.57
Second, this ratio is multiplied by the IMF dividends for
each State to yield a first approximation of the interest
from regulated investment companies that is reported as
dividends. Third, the first approximations are added to
the IMF State tabulations of interest to yield preliminary
State estimates of interest. Fourth, the national estimate
of the interest is allocated to the States in proportion to
the preliminary estimates.
Interest income received by nonprofit institutions. Be
cause State data are unavailable, the national estimate is
allocated to the States in proportion to the annual State
estimates of the civilian population.
Interest income retained by fiduciaries. The State es
timates are based on tabulations of State data from the
entry “income from estates and trusts” in “Schedule E:
Supplemental Income” of form 1040. These tabulations
are published annually in Statistics o f Income. See “Div
idend income retained by fiduciaries” for the explanation
for this procedure.
Imputed interest income
Imputed interest received by persons consists of the in
vestment income that is received by life insurance carriers
and private noninsured pension plans, which is attributed
to persons in the year in which it is earned, and the im
puted interest that is received by persons from banks,
credit agencies, and regulated investment companies,
which represents the value of financial services for which
persons are not explicitly charged.58
The national estimate of imputed interest from life in
surance carriers and from banks, credit agencies, and
investment companies are allocated to States in propor
tion to the State estimates of “other” monetary interest
56. See footnote 52.
54.
The net accrued interest is the excess o f the interest accrued on the bonds
57. The national estimate o f the reportable interest that is received by in
during the year over the accrued interest that was realized from the bonds
dividuals from these companies is prepared as part o f the reconciliation of
redeemed during the year.
personal income and adjusted gross income. See Thae S. Park, “Comparison
The interest accrued on unredeemed bonds is treated as if it were received
o f BEA Estimates o f Personal Income and IRS Estimates o f Adjusted Gross
by individuals as it accrues because it is available to the individuals.
Income,” Survey 78 (November 1998): 15-19.
5 5. The State data series for the value o f the unredeemed bonds are tabulated
58. For additional information, see “Imputation” in the “Technical Notes.”
by the Bond Division o f the Department o f the Treasury.
M—22
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
received by individuals. The national estimate of imputed
interest from private noninsured pension plans is allocated
to States in proportion to State-of-residence estimates of
employer contributions to these plans.
Supplemental Income” of IRS form 1040. See “Dividend
income retained by fiduciaries” for the explanation for
this procedure.
Imputed rental income
Rental Income of Persons
The rental income of persons with capital consump
tion adjustment is the net current-production income of
persons from the rental of real property except for the
income of persons primarily engaged in the real estate
business; the imputed net rental income received by
owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings; and the royalties
received by persons from patents, copyrights, and rights
to natural resources.59 The estimates include BEA ad
justments for uninsured losses to real estate caused by
disasters, such as hurricanes and floods.
The national estimate of the rental income of persons
accounted for about 2.3 percent of total personal income
in 1997 (table E). Monetary rental income accounted for
about 1.2 percent of total personal income, and imputed
rental income accounted for about 1.1 percent.
Monetary rental income
The State estimates of net monetary rental income consist
of the estimates of the net rents and royalties that are
received by individuals, the estimates of the net rents and
royalties that are received by nonprofit institutions, and
the estimates of the net rents and royalties retained by
fiduciaries.
Net rents and royalties received by individuals. Because
the available State data are unreliable, the national esti
mate excluding the disaster adjustments is allocated to
States in proportion to the tabulations of data for gross
rents and royalties from the IMF.60 The national disaster
adjustments are assigned to States on the basis of data
from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Net rents and royalties received by nonprofit institutions.
Because State data are unavailable, the national estimate
is allocated to the States in proportion to the annual State
estimates of the civilian population.
Net rents and royalties retained byfiduciaries. The State
estimates are based on tabulations by State of data from
the entry “income from estates and trusts” in “Schedule E:
59. The net rental income received by persons who are primarily engaged
in the real estate business is included in nonfarm proprietors’ income. The
imputed rental income received by the owner-occupants o f farm dwellings is
included in farm proprietors’ income.
60. The available estimates from the Internal Revenue service for net rents
are unreliable as a basis for the estimation o f monetary rent because o f large
sampling errors in the estimates for the less populous States.
The State estimates of imputed net rental income are
prepared in two parts: Imputed net rent received by the
owner-occupants of mobile homes and imputed net rent
received by the owner-occupants of all other nonfarm
dwellings.61
Imputed net rent from mobile homes. The national esti
mates of imputed net rent from mobile homes for 1991-97
were allocated to States in proportion to the number of
mobile homes from the 1990 Census of Housing.
Imputed net rentfrom all other nonfarm dwellings. The
State estimates for 1991-97 are based on the State esti
mates for 1990. The 1990 State estimates were derived
from the allocation of the national estimates using State
estimates of the gross rental value of owner-occupied,
single-family nonfarm dwellings, which were derived
from data from the 1990 Census of Housing.62
The State estimates were prepared in two steps. First,
preliminary State estimates were extrapolated from the
1990 State estimates by the relative change in the esti
mates of nonfarm personal income for 1991—97.63 Sec
ond, the national estimates for 1991-97 were allocated to
States in proportion to the preliminary estimates.
Transfer Payments
Transfer payments to persons is income payments to per
sons for which no current services are performed. They
are payments by government and business to individuals
and nonprofit institutions serving individuals.64
Transfer payments accounted for more than 16 percent
of total personal income at the national level in 1997
(table F).
61. For additional information, see “Imputation” in the “Technical Notes.”
62. The 1990 State estimates o f the gross rental value were calculated in
three steps. First, the estimate o f the market value o f the dwellings in each
value-size range for a State was calculated as the product o f the number of
dwellings and the median value o f the dwellings in the State. Second, the State
estimate o f the market value for each range was multiplied by the national
mean contract rent for the rented dwellings in that range to yield the estimate
o f the gross rental value for the range in the State. Third, the estimates for the
ranges for the State were summed to yield the State estimate o f the gross rental
value.
63. The extrapolation also used data for the four census regions from the
Census Bureau’s American Housing Survey for 1991 and 1993.
64. Transfer payments from the rest o f the world are netted against similar
payments to the rest o f the world, and the net payments, called personal transfer
payments to rest o f the world (net), are entered in the national income and
products accounts as part o f personal outlays.
M—23
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Estimates are prepared for approximately 50 subcom
ponents of transfer payments.65 The subcomponents
are classified by source—government or business—
and may also be classified by recipient—individuals
or nonprofit institutions serving individuals. In this
discussion, transfer payments are presented in three
major groups—government payments to individuals,
government payments to nonprofit institutions serving in
dividuals, and business payments to individuals and to
nonprofit organizations serving individuals.
At the State level, approximately 90 percent of the
estimates of transfer payments are derived from data for
the payments. The remaining 10 percent are allocations
of the national estimates in proportion either to data that
are related to the components or to the most relevant
population series.
Most of the State estimates of transfer payments are
based on data for a calendar year, but some of the es
timates are based on data for fiscal years. When data
for fiscal years are used, the data for the 2 fiscal years
that overlap the calendar year are averaged with the
appropriate weights to yield the data for the calendar year.
This section is organized according to the order of the
presentation of the components and subcomponents in
table F. Each estimated item is briefly defined, and the
preparation of the State estimates is described.
Government Payments to Individuals
Transfer payments by government to individuals ac
counted for almost 96 percent of total transfer payments
at the national level in 1997.
The national estimates of government payments to
individuals are generally based on source data on the ac
tual payments to the individual beneficiaries or to the
vendors that provide specified goods or services to the
beneficiaries. Expenditures for administrative costs are
excluded. For Federal programs, the data are typically
drawn from the Treasury Department’s Monthly Treasury
Statement or from administrative reports of the Federal
agencies that administer the programs. For programs
partially funded by the Federal government but admin
istered by State or local governments, the source data
are typically drawn from reports by the responsible Fed
eral agencies, based on data reported by the State or
local government agencies. For programs operated and
funded exclusively by State and local governments, the
source data are typically drawn from Census Bureau
publications, including State Government Finances and
65.
The State estimates o f transfer payments in subcomponent detail for
are available from the Regional Economic Information System. See
the “Introduction” and the sample table SA35 in appendix B.
1948_97
Table F.—Personal Income and Transfer Payments by
Component for the United States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
income
Personal Incom e..................................................
6,770,650
100.00
Transfer payments ..............................................
1,110,344
16.40
1,063,311
15.70
530,791
7.84
356,664
8,193
5.27
.12
42,608
30,511
.63
.45
78,306
10,932
1.16
.16
3,577
380,414
96,748
29,237
19,687
18,741
29,083
20,271
19,502
.05
5.62
1.43
.43
.29
.28
.43
.30
.29
Government payments to Individuals ............
Retirement and disability insurance benefit
payments
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
payments................................................
Railroad retirement and disability payments ....
Federal civilian employees retirement
payments................................................
Military retirement payments........................
State and local government employee
retirement payments ....... .........................
Workers’ compensation benefits ...................
Other government disability insurance
payments1..............................................
Medical payments*2 ........................................
Income maintenance benefit payments ............
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments
Family assistance3 ......................................
Food stamps..............................................
Other income maintenance4 .........................
Unemployment insurance benefit payments......
State unemployment compensation ..............
Unemployment compensation of Federal
civilian employees...................;...............
Unemployment compensation of railroad
employees..............................................
Unemployment compensation of veterans.....
Other unemployment compensation5 ...........
Veterans benefit payments .............................
Veterans pension and disability benefit
273
0
72
250
174
22,181
0
0
0
.33
18,787
.28
Educational assistance to veterans,
dependents, and survivors6 ................
Veterans life Insurance benefit payments
Other assistance to veterans7 ..............
Federal education and training assistance
payments (other than for veterans)8 ......
Other government payments to individuals9
1,428
1,919
47
.02
.03
0
10,762
2,144
.16
.03
Government transfers to nonprofits..............
Federal Government payments ................
State and local government payments10.*...
19,880
6,220
13,660
.29
.09
.20
Business transfers ...................................—•
Business transfer payments to individuals11
Business transfer payments to nonprofit
institutions............................................
27,153
18,351
.40
.28
7,654
.12
1 Consists largely of temporary disability payments and black lung payments.
2. Consists of medicaid and other medical vendor payments.
__ ______
3. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and assistance programs operating
under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
4. Consists largely or general assistance, emergency assistance, foster home care pay
ments, earned income tax credits, and energy assistance.
5. Includes trade readjustment allowance payments.
.
„
, _ _________
6. Consists largely of veterans’ readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance
to spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans.
.
7
Consists largely of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and other convey
ances for disabled veterans, veterans' aid, and veterans' bonuses.
8.
Consists largely of Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellow
ships and traineeships, subsistence payments to State mantime academ y cadets, and other
Federal fellowships), interest subsidy on higher education loans, basic educational opportU g ^ cïn sist's^ a rg eÿ^ B u reatfo M n d ian Affairs payments; education exchange pay1™*™-;:
Alaska Perm anent Fund dividend payments; compensation of survivors of pub ic safety offi
cers; compensation of victim s of crime; compensation for Japanese internment, disaster re
lief payments; other special payments to individuals.
.
„
10. Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care to institutions
supervised by private agencies, State and local government educational a^istance pay
ments to nonprofit institutions, and other State and local government payments to nonprofit
- r e s i s t s largely of personal injury payments to individuals other than employees and
other business transfer payments.
NOTE.— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M—24
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Finances o f Employee-Retirement Systems o f State and
Local Governments,66
Retirement and disability insurance payments
Government payments of retirement and disability in
surance benefits to individuals accounted for almost 48
percent of total transfer payments at the national level in
1997.
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI)
payments. These benefits, popularly known as social
security, consist mainly of monthly payments received by
retired and disabled workers, dependents, and survivors
and of lump-sum payments received by survivors.
The State estimates of the OASDI benefits consist of
the estimates for four categories of these payments. The
estimate for each category is based on calendar year
tabulations of the payments from the Social Security
Administration (SSA).
Railroad retirement and disability payments. These
benefits are received by retired and disabled railroad em
ployees and their survivors under the Federal program of
retirement insurance for railroad employees who are not
covered by OASDI.
The State estimates are based on fiscal year tabula
tions of the benefits disbursed by the Railroad Retirement
Board.
Federal civilian employee retirement and disabilitypay
ments. These benefits are received by retired Federal
Government employees and their survivors, and they in
clude the lump-sum withdrawals of funds contributed by
former employees.
The national estimate of these payments is allocated
to States in proportion to data for the payments for
September of each year from the Office of Personnel
Management.
Military retirement payments. These benefits are re
ceived by retired military personnel, including Coast
Guard personnel, and their survivors.
The combined national estimate for the services is al
located to States in proportion to the payments data for
September that are provided each year by the Department
of Defense.
State and local government employee retirement pay
ments. These benefits consist of lump-sum payments,
withdrawals, and monthly payments that are received by
66.
For detailed information on the methodology used to prepare the national
estimates, see U.S. Department o f Commerce, Bureau o f Economic Analysis,
Methodology Paper No. 5, Government Transactions (Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office, November 1988). This publication is available
on BEA’s Web site: Go to <www.bea.doc.gov> and select “Methodologies.”
retired State and local government employees and their
survivors.
The State estimates of these payments are based on
fiscal year data from Finances o f Employee-Retirement
Systems o f State and Local Governments, which is
published annually by the Census Bureau.
Workers' compensation. These benefits consist of
the payments that are received by individuals with
employment-related injuries and illnesses and by the sur
vivors of individuals who died from employment-related
causes. The payments are from both Federal and State
government funds.
The State estimates of the payments received from the
Federal fund, which covers only Federal civilian employ
ees, are based on payments data from the Department of
Labor.
Compensation payments to both public and private
employees from State-administered workers’ compen
sation funds consist of the payments received under
exclusively State-administered workers’ compensation
insurance programs, the payments received under Stateadministered insurance programs that compete with
private insurance programs, and the payments received
under the State-administered programs for second-injury
funds.
The State estimates of these benefits are derived from
fiscal year data for the payments from State workers’
compensation funds by the State of work from the Census
Bureau’s annual State Government Finances. These data
are adjusted to a place-of-residence basis by BEA.
Other government retirement and disability insurance
payments. These benefits consist of the payments of
temporary disability benefits, the payments of black lung
benefits, and the payments of benefits by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Temporary disability benefits are the benefits received
by workers who are unemployed because of nonoccupational illnesses or injuries. These benefits are
from State-administered programs, which exist only in
California, New Jersey, and Rhode Island.
The estimate for California is based on calendar year
data provided by the California Development Depart
ment. The estimates for New Jersey and Rhode Island
are based on fiscal year payments data from the Census
Bureau’s annual State Government Finances.
Black lung benefits are the benefits received by the coal
miners who are totally disabled by black lung disease
(pneumoconiosis) and by the eligible survivors of miners
whose deaths were caused by the disease. Individuals
whose eligibility was established before July 1973 re
ceive their benefits from SSA; those whose eligibility
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
was established since June 1973 receive benefits from the
Department of Labor.
The State estimates of the payments from SSA are
based on summations of data provided by SSA for 1
month of each quarter of the year. The State estimates
of the payments from the Department of Labor are based
on fiscal year payments data from the Census Bureau’s
annual Federal Expenditures by State.
Pension Benefit Guaranty benefits are paid by the re
volving fund of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(PBGC) to individuals whose PBGC-insured pensions
cannot be paid by the private pension plans that are liable
for the benefits.
The national estimate is allocated to States in proportion
to OASDI payments, which are assumed to reflect the
geographic distribution of the retired population.
Medical payments
Medical payments accounted for more than 34 percent of
total transfer payments at the national level in 1997.
Medicare payments. These benefits are Federal Gov
ernment payments made through intermediaries to ben
eficiaries for the care provided to individuals under the
medicare program.
The State estimates of the payments under the medi
care provisions for hospital insurance and supplementary
medical insurance are based on adjusted fiscal year data
for the amounts that are paid as reimbursement for hospi
tal and medical expenses as reported by the Health Care
Financing Administration (HCFA).
Medical vendor payments. These medical benefits are re
ceived by low-income individuals; the benefits are called
vendor payments because they are measured as the pay
ments to the vendors of the medical services. These
payments consist mainly of the payments made through
intermediaries to the vendors for care provided to indi
viduals under the federally assisted, State-administered
medicaid program, but these payments also include
payments made under the general assistance medical
programs of State and local governments.
The State estimates of the payments made under the
medicaid program are based on payments data from
HCFA. The State estimates of payments made under the
general assistance medical programs are based on pay
ments data that are obtained from the State departments
of social services by HCFA.
Military medical insurance payments. These benefits
are vendor payments made under the TriCare Manage
ment Program, formerly called the Civilian Health and
Medical Plan of the Uniformed Services program, for the
M—25
medical care of dependents of active duty military person
nel and of retired military personnel and their dependents
at nonmilitary medical facilities.
The State estimates are based on payments data from
the Department of Defense.
Income maintenance payments
Income maintenance payments accounted for almost 9
percent of total transfer payments at the national level in
1997.
Supplemental security income payments. These benefits
consist of the payments received by low-income persons
who are aged, blind, or disabled from both the Federal
Government and State governments.
The State estimates consist of the estimates of the
Federal Government payments of basic benefits and the
estimates of the State government payments of supple
mental benefits. Both of these estimates are based on data
that are published in SSA’s Social Security Bulletin.
Family Assistance. These benefits were payments to
low-income families under the State-administered Aid to
Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program that
received Federal matching funds. In 1997, this program
was superseded by the Temporary Assistance to Needy
Families program.
The State estimates were based on unpublished quar
terly data for these payments from the Administration for
Children and Families (ACF) of the Department of Health
and Human Services.
Food stamps. These benefits are measured as the value of
the food stamps issued to qualifying low-income house
holds in order to supplement their ability to purchase food.
Eligibility is determined by the State authorities’ inter
pretation of Federal regulations; the U.S. Department of
Agriculture pays the cost of the stamps.
The State estimates are based on tabulations of the
value of the distributed stamps from the Department of
Agriculture.
Other income maintenance payments. These benefits
consist of general assistance payments, emergency assist
ance payments, foster care payments, earned income tax
credits, and energy assistance payments.
General assistance payments are the benefits received
from State and local governments by low-income indi
viduals and families who do not qualify for help under
federally supported programs.67
The State estimates are based on payments data from
the various State departments of social services.
67. The Federal Government neither funds nor regulates these programs.
M—26
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Emergency assistance payments were the benefits re
ceived by families who have at least one child and who
were not covered by AFDC; like AFDC, this program
was superseded by the Temporary Assistance to Needy
Families program in 1997. The participation of the States
in the federally assisted emergency assistance program
was optional; in recent years, about half of the States
participated.
The State estimates were based on unpublished data for
the payments from ACF.
Foster care payments are received from State and local
governments by families caring for foster children under
a federally aided program. These payments consist of the
payments made under government supervision.68
The national estimate is allocated to States in proportion
to the civilian population.
Earned income tax credits are Federal income tax re
funds to low-income workers, mainly those who have
minor children. Eligibility for the tax credits is deter
mined by the size of the adjusted gross income, or the
earned income, and by certain household characteristics.
The portion of the credit that is counted as a transfer pay
ment is calculated as the excess of the tax credit over the
tax liability.
The State estimates are derived from tabulations of the
amount of payments disbursed to the residents of each
State from the Internal Revenue Service.
Energy assistance payments consist of the cash benefits
received by needy households and the vendor payments to
suppliers to help defray the cost of home heating, cooling,
and weatherization under the federally funded and Stateadministered energy assistance programs.
The State estimates are based on payments data
published by the Office of Energy Assistance of the
Department of Health and Human Services.
Unemployment insurance payments
Unemployment insurance payments accounted for about
1.8 percent of transfer payments at the national level in
1997.
State unemployment compensation. These benefits con
sist mainly of the payments received by individuals under
State-administered unemployment insurance (UI) pro
grams, but they include the special benefits authorized by
Federal legislation for periods of high unemployment.69
The provisions that govern the eligibility, the timing, and
the amount of the payments vary among the States, but
6 8 . The payments made under the supervision o f nonprofit institutions are
included in government payments to nonprofit institutions.
69. The program for Federal civilian employees and that for veterans are ad
ministered by the States, but the benefits are classified in other subcomponents
o f unemployment insurance payments.
the provisions that govern the coverage and the financing
are uniform nationally.
Under the Federal-State UI system, an unemployed in
dividual who lives in one State may be eligible for UI
benefits from another State.70 Therefore, the estimate for
each State is calculated as the total payments by a State
minus the payments by that State to the residents of other
States plus the payments by other States to the residents
of that State. The State estimates are based on the data for
the payments from the Labor Department’s Employment
and Training Administration (ETA).
Unemployment compensation o f railroad employees.
These benefits are received by workers who are unem
ployed because of sickness or because work is unavailable
in the railroad industry and in related industries, such as
carrier affiliates. This UI program is administered by the
Railroad Retirement Board under a Federal program that
is applicable throughout the Nation.
The State estimates are based on adjusted fiscal year
data for these payments from the retirement board.
Unemployment compensation o f Federal civilian em
ployees. These benefits are received by former Federal
employees under a Federal program administered by the
State employment security agencies.
The State estimates are based on data for the payments
from ETA.
Unemployment compensation o f veterans. These ben
efits are received by unemployed veterans who have
recently separated from military service and who are not
eligible for military retirement benefits; the compensa
tion is paid under a Federal program that is administered
by the State employment security agencies.
The State estimates are based on payments data from
ETA.
Trade adjustment allowances. These benefits are re
ceived by workers who are unemployed because of
the adverse economic effects of international trade
arrangements on employment.
The State estimates are based on adjusted fiscal year
data for these payments that are tabulated by “petition”
(location of plant) from the Department of Labor, which
administers the program.
Payments to veterans
Payments to veterans accounted for about 2 percent of
total transfer payments at the national level in 1997.
70.
The State o f the resident handles the claim and then sends it to the State
that is responsible for paying the benefits.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Veterans pension and disability payments. These ben
efits consist mainly of the payments that are received
by veterans with service-connected disabilities and by
the survivors of military personnel who died of serviceconnected causes. In addition, these benefits include the
payments that are received by war veterans who are 65
years old or older, who have nonservice-connected dis
abilities, who are permanently and totally disabled, and
who meet specified income requirements.
The State estimates are based on the data for these
payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs
(DVA).
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and
survivors. These benefits are the payments of the al
lowances for tuition and other educational costs that are
received by veterans and by the spouses and the children
of disabled and deceased veterans.
The State estimates are based on data for these
payments from the DVA.
Veterans life insurance payments. These benefits consist
of the payments received by the beneficiaries of veter
ans life insurance policies and the dividends received by
the policyholders from the five veterans life insurance
programs administered by the DVA.
The State estimates are based on data for these benefits
from the DVA.
Otherpayments to veterans. These benefits consist of the
Federal Government payments received by paraplegics
and by certain other disabled veterans to purchase au
tomobiles and other conveyances, the State and local
government payments of assistance to indigent veterans,
and the State and local government payments of bonuses
to veterans.
The State estimates of the Federal Government pay
ments are based on data for these payments from the
DVA. The State estimates of the State and local govern
ment payments of assistance and of bonuses are based on
adjusted fiscal year data from the Census Bureau’s annual
State Government Finances.
Federal Government education and training
payments
Federal Government payments for education and training
accounted for about 1.0 percent of total transfer payments
at the national level in 1997.71
M—27
Federal fellowships. These benefits consist of the
payments to outstanding science students who receive
National Science Foundation (NSF) grants, the subsis
tence payments to the cadets at the six State maritime
academies, and the payments for all other Federal
fellowships.
The State estimates of the payments to the recipients
of NSF grants are based on annual NSF tabulations of
the number of students receiving fellowships at each
institution.
The State estimates of the subsistence payments to the
cadets are based on payments data from the Maritime
Administration of the Department of Transportation. The
amount of the payment is assigned to the State in which
each academy is located.
The national estimates of the payments to the recipients
of all other Federal fellowships are allocated to States in
proportion to the civilian population, because of the lack
of pertinent data.
Higher education student assistance. These benefits
consist of the Federal payments, called Pell Grants, for an
undergraduate education for students with low incomes.
The State estimates are based on tabulations of annual
data for these payments by the location of the educational
institution from the Department of Education.
Job Corps payments. These benefits are primarily the
allowances for living expenses received by economically
disadvantaged individuals who are between the ages of 16
and 21 and who are enrolled in the designated vocational
and educational training programs. These benefits also
include the adjustment allowances received by trainees
upon the successful completion of their training.
The State estimates for 1991-97 are based on tab
ulations from ETA of the amount of allowances and
allotments disbursed to the enrollees in 1984, the last year
for which data are available.
Interest payments on guaranteed student loans. These
payments are made by the Department of Education to
commercial lending institutions on behalf of the indi
viduals who receive low-interest, deferred-payment loans
from these institutions in order to pay the expenses of
higher education.
The national estimate is allocated to States in proportion
to the number of individuals enrolled in institutions of
higher education from the Department of Education.
Other government payments to individuals
71.
The large portion o f the payments undermost of these programs are made
to the school that the recipient attends. The payment is classified as a transfer
payment to a nonprofit institution if the school is privately administered and
as a government grant-in-aid or as a government purchase o f services if the
school is publicly administered.
Other government transfer payments to individuals ac
counted for about 0.2 percent of total personal income at
the national level in 1997.
M—28
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Compensation o f survivors o f public safety officers.
These benefits are payments to the survivors of State and
local government employees, such as police officers and
fire fighters, who were killed in the line of duty; the pay
ments are made under a Federal program. The amount
of the payment is $100,000 plus an allowance for the
increase in consumer prices since 1988.
The national estimate is allocated to States by the
tabulations of the number of claims by State from the
Department of Justice.
Bureau o f Indian Affairs payments. These benefits are
the payments to American Indians for educational and
social services that are not available to them from State
or local agencies.
The State estimates are based on data for these
payments from the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Compensation o f victims o f crime. These benefits consist
of State and local government payments to crime victims
and to vendors on behalf of crime victims. Currently,
about three-fourths of the States have the programs for
these payments.
The national estimate of total payments is allocated to
States in proportion to payments data provided by the
Office of Victims of Crime of the Department of Justice.
Transfer payments to nonprofit institutions serving indi
viduals by Federal, State, and local governments and by
business accounted for about 1.8 percent of total transfer
payments income at the national level in 1997.
Alaska Permanent Fund dividendpayments. These ben
efits are the disbursements of investment income to the
residents of Alaska from the Alaska Permanent Fund.
The fund, which is derived from oil revenues, pays a
portion of its net investment income to every resident.
The State estimate is the amount that is paid and that is
reported by the Alaska Department of Revenue.
Disaster relief payments. These benefits are the Federal
payments to the victims of disasters, such as hurricanes
and earthquakes.
The State estimates are based on information from the
Federal Emergency Management Agency. The estimates
include the payments to the victims of the Hurricanes
Andrew and Iniki, for 1992; the floods in the Midwest,
for 1993; and the Northridge earthquake and the floods
in the South, for 1994.
Japanese interns redress payments. These benefits
are the Federal payments to the American citizens of
Japanese descent who were interned during World War
II. The payments began in 1990.
The State estimates are based on the tabulations of the
these payments by ZIP Code area from the Department of
Justice. These tabulations are summed to States by BEA.
Federal educational exchange payments. These ben
efits are payments to students who participate in the
Fulbright scholarship program and in other international
educational exchange programs.
In the absence of any pertinent data, the national esti
mates are allocated to States in proportion to the civilian
population.
Government Payments to Nonprofit
Institutions Serving Individuals
Federal Government payments
These payments consist mainly of the payments to private
nonprofit hospitals for hospital construction and the pay
ments to private educational institutions on behalf of the
recipients of Federal fellowships, Pell grants, and other
education and training programs.72
The national estimate is based on data from the Monthly
Treasury Statement. Because State-level data are unavail
able, the national estimate is allocated to the States in
proportion to the civilian population.
State and local government payments
These payments consist of the payments for foster care
and for job training by State and local governments
and the payments for educational assistance by State
governments.
Payments fo r foster care. These payments are made to
the private nonprofit agencies that supervise foster care.
The national estimates are based mainly on unpublished
data from the Social Security Administration. The State
estimates for 1991—97 were extrapolated from 1969 data
for these payments by the annual estimates of AFDC
payments. The 1969 data are from the National Center for
Social Statistics of the Department of Health and Human
Services.
Job Training Partnership Act payments. These pay
ments are made to the private nonprofit institutions that
provide job training under a work-study program funded
by the Federal Government. The national estimate is
based on data from the Monthly Treasury Statement.
Because State-level data are unavailable, the national esti72.
These payments exclude the payments to private educational institutions
for research and development under Federal contracts, which are treated as
government purchases.
M—29
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
mate is allocated to the States in proportion to the civilian
population.
Educational assistance. This assistance consists of pay
ments to private nonprofit educational institutions for
educational assistance other than under the Job Train
ing Partnership Act. The national and State estimates
are based on data for State government expenditures
for “other education assistance and subsidies” from the
Census Bureau’s annual State Government Finances.
Business Transfer Payments
retirement; government employee retirement; State un
employment insurance; temporary disability insurance;
and veterans life insurance.
These contributions accounted for about 4.8 percent of
personal income at the national level in 1997 (table G).
Payments of contributions by employees—like their
payments of income taxes on wages and salaries—are
“withheld” at the source of the disbursement of the wages
and salaries. The self-employed, on the other hand, pay
their contributions with their quarterly payments of esti
mated Federal individual income taxes or annually with
their Federal income tax returns.
Business transfer payments to individuals
Contributions for OASDI and HI
Business transfer payments to individuals accounted for
about 1.7 percent of total transfer payments at the national
level in 1997.
These payments consist primarily of personal-injury
liability payments to individuals other than employees.
Because pertinent data are unavailable, the national es
timates are allocated to States in proportion to the civilian
population.
Contributions for OASDI and HI consist of payments by
the employees and of payments by the self-employed.
Business transfer payments to nonprofit
organizations serving individuals
Business transfer payments to nonprofit organizations
serving individuals accounted for about 0.8 percent of
total transfer payments in 1997.
These transfer payments consist mainly of corporate
gifts of money, securities, and real property to nonprofit
institutions serving individuals.
The national estimate is based on data tabulated from
Federal corporate income tax returns by the Internal Rev
enue Service. Because State-level data are unavailable,
the national estimate is allocated to the States in propor
tion to the estimates of the wage and salary disbursements
of membership organizations, many of which are non
profit institutions that receive transfer payments from
businesses.
Personal Contributions
for Social Insurance
Personal contributions for social insurance consists of
the payments by employees, by the self-employed, and
by other individuals who participate in the following
programs: Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
(OASDI) (social security); hospital insurance (HI) and
supplementary medical insurance (medicare); railroad
Contributions by employees. These contributions are
made by the employees of private sector employers and by
the employees of Federal, State, and local governments
who are covered by, and who therefore contribute to, the
OASDI and HI programs.
Most of the employees are covered by, and contribute
to, both the OASDI and HI programs. Employees of the
railroad industry are covered by the HI program but not
by the OASDI program, as are the Federal employees
who are covered by the Civil Service Retirement System.
The national estimates of the contributions are based
on data from the Social Security Administration.
Table G.—Personal Income and Personal Contributions
for Social Insurance by Component for the United
States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
Income
6,770,650
100.00
L e s s : Personal contributions for social insurance
325,765
4.81
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and
hospital insurance .......................................
Civilian employee contributions ....................
Military personnel contributions .....................
Self-employed contributions..........................
258,265
276,864
2,470
29,554
3.99
4.09
.04
.44
1,289
4,412
.02
.07
21,618
.32
Personal income1
Railroad employee retirement contributions ........
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions
State and local government employee retirement
contributions ................................................
State unemployment insurance and temporary
disability contributions...................................
Supplementary medical Insurance contributions ...
Veterans life Insurance contributions .................
1,670
19,153
759
.02
.28
.01
1. This total is as shown In Tables A and C-F, that Is, personal Income Is shown as the
sum of the personal income components in those tables less personal contributions for so
cial insurance.
No t e s .— P ersonal contributions for social insurance are a deduction to arrive at personal
income, and the dollar amount and the percentages in this table are shown as absolute val
ues to give an indication of the size of the personal contributions components being esti
mated
Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M—30
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
The State estimates are prepared for private sector em
ployees, for Federal civilian employees, for State and
local government employees, and for military personnel.
The State estimates of the contributions by private sec
tor employees and by Federal civilian employees are each
prepared in proportion to the State estimates of wage and
salary disbursements for these employees.73 The State
estimates of the contributions by military personnel are
prepared in proportion to the State estimates of military
wage and salary disbursements excluding pay-in-kind.
The State estimates of the contributions by State and
local government employees for 1991-97 are based on
the State estimates for 1987, as reported in the 1987 Cen
sus of Government.74 The 1987 State estimates were
extrapolated to 1991—97 by the relative change in the es
timates of State and local government wage and salary
disbursements.
Contributions by the self-employed. All of the selfemployed whose annual self-employment income ex
ceeds $400 are covered by, and contribute to, the OASDI
program and the HI program.
The State estimates of these contributions are based on
results from a 1-percent sample of these contributions by
the self-employed published in the Social Security Ad
ministration’s Social Security Bulletin. Because the State
data for a year are not available until 2 years after the end
of the year, the estimates for 1995 were extrapolated to
1996-97 by the change in the State estimates of nonfarm
proprietors’ income.
Contributions by employees for the other programs
Contributions fo r railroad employee retirement insur
ance. The national and State estimates of the employee
contributions for this federally administered program
are based on data from the Railroad Retirement Board
(RRB) on the wages and salaries that are subject to the
contributions. The data used for the State estimates,
which are reported by RRB on a place-of-residence ba
sis, are converted by BEA to a place-of-work basis
using joumey-to-work data from the 1990 Census of
Population.
Contributions fo r Federal civilian employee retirement.
These contributions are the payments that are made by
employees who are covered by, and who contribute to,
73. Before the comprehensive revision o f State personal income that was
released in 1996, these estimates were based on direct sample data provided
by the Social Security Administration (SSA). However, the SSA recently
discontinued this series because it had become unreliable.
74. The data reported in the census are employer contributions, which are
assumed to be identical to the employee contributions because the contribution
rates for these programs are identical for employers and employees.
These data were not collected in the 1992 Census o f Governments.
the following retirement plans: The Civil Service Retire
ment System (which covers most employees hired before
1984); the Basic Benefit Plan of the Federal Employees
Retirement System (which covers most employees hired
after 1983); and special contributory retirement plans,
such as that of the Foreign Service.
The national estimate of these contributions is based
mainly on data from the Treasury Department’s Monthly
Treasury Statement. Because State data are unavailable,
the national estimate is allocated to States in proportion
to the estimates of wages and salaries for Federal civilian
employees.
Contributions fo r State and local government employee
retirement. These contributions are the payments that
are made by the State and local government employees
who are covered by, and who contribute to, the State and
local government employee retirement programs that are
administered by government agencies.
The national and State estimates of these contributions
are based on fiscal year data from the Census Bureau’s
annual Finances o f Employee-Retirement Systems o f State
and Local Governments.
Contributions fo r State unemployment insurance and
fo r temporary disability insurance. The contributions for
State unemployment insurance consist of the payments
by employees in Alaska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
The national and State estimates of these contributions
are based on unpublished data from the States.
The contributions for temporary disability insurance
are the payments by the employees who are covered by,
and contribute to, the insurance programs in California,
New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. The national
and State estimates of these contributions are based on
data from the Census Bureau’s annual State Government
Finances and from the “California Disability Insurance
Fund Report.”
Contributions for supplementary medical insurance
and for veterans life insurance
Contributions fo r supplementary medical insurance.
These contributions are the premiums that are paid
by the individuals who are enrolled in the voluntary
supplementary medical insurance part of medicare.
The national estimate of these contributions is based on
data from the Monthly Treasury Statement. The national
estimate is allocated to States in proportion to the number
of individuals who are enrolled in the program and whose
premiums are not paid by State governments. The en
rollment data are provided by the Health Care Financing
Administration.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Contributions fo r veterans life insurance. These con
tributions are the premiums that are paid by veterans
for life insurance under the five life insurance programs
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs
(DVA).
The national estimate of these contributions is based on
unpublished data provided by DVA. The State estimates
are based on summations of the data for the premiums
from DVA’S Government Life Insurance Programs for
Veterans and Members o f the Services, Annual Report.
Residence Adjustments
Personal income is a measure of income by place of
residence. The place of residence of individuals is the
State in which they live. The place of residence of
quasi-individuals is defined for the measurement of per
sonal income as the State and county of the residence
of the individuals who benefit from the activities of
the quasi-individuals or on whose behalf the income is
received.
Consequently, the residence of military personnel is the
State in which they live while they are on military as
signment, not their permanent or legal State of residence.
Thus, the income of military personnel on foreign assign
ment is excluded from the State and local area personal
income series, because their residence is outside of the
territorial limits of the United States.
The residence of seasonal migrant workers except those
working in Alaska and those who are foreign-resident
border workers is the State in which they live while they
are working, not their usual State of residence. However,
the residence of foreign citizens who live in the United
States is the country of which they are citizens if they are
professional employees with temporary visas or if they
work for international organizations, foreign embassies,
or consulates in the United States.
These definitions of residence differ from some of those
used by the Census Bureau, which provides source data
that are used in the preparation of the estimates of the res
idence adjustment and the estimates of population that are
used to calculate per capita personal income; for example,
the residence of seasonal migrant workers is frequently
reported to the Census Bureau as their usual State of
residence rather than the State in which they are living
and working on April 1 when the decennial census of
population is taken.
The source data for most of the components of per
sonal income are recorded, or treated as if they were
recorded, on a place-of-residence basis. These compo
nents are transfer payments, personal dividend income,
M—31
personal interest income, rental income of persons, and
proprietors’ income.75
However, most of the source data for the remaining
three components, which compose more than 60 percent
of personal income, are recorded by place of work. These
components are wage and salary disbursements, other
labor income, and personal contributions for social in
surance. Therefore, the initial estimates of most of the
subcomponents of these three components are on a placeof-work basis. Consequently, these initial place-of-work
estimates are adjusted so that they will be on a place-ofresidence basis and so that the income of the recipients
whose place of residence differs from their place of work
will be correctly assigned to their State of residence.
Correctly assigning the place of residence of the re
cipient of the income is more statistically significant
for the State estimates than for the national estimates.
For the State estimates, the income of individuals
who commute to work between States is especially
important for those States with substantial portions
of their economies in metropolitan areas that extend
across State boundaries—for example, the Washington,
DC-MD-VA-WV metropolitan area.
The State estimates of the residence adjustment are
prepared for the net labor earnings—or “income sub
ject to adjustment”—of interstate commuters and for the
wages and salaries of border workers. Income subject
to adjustment is defined as wages and salaries plus other
labor income minus the personal contributions for social
insurance by employees. Because a single residence ad
justment is prepared for each State, estimates of these
components by industry by place of residence are not
available.76
Procedure for the Income
of Interstate Commuters
The State estimates of the residence adjustment are based
on the county estimates in order to incorporate data for
the particular local areas where most of the interstate
commuting occurs.
The State estimates of the residence adjustment for
the income of interstate commuters for 1991-97 were
calculated with interstate adjustment factors that were
derived from the county estimates for 1991—96 and from
75. For specific information about the source data for the estimates o f the ma
jor components, see the section “Geographic characteristics o f the source data”
in the introduction to “The Sources and Methods for the Annual Estimates.”
76. Reliable estimates of the residence adjustment by industry cannot be
prepared because some of the source data that are used to infer changes in
interarea commuting since the last census o f population are not available by
industry.
M—32
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
the results of some of the intermediate calculations in the
preparation of the county estimates. Each factor gives the
proportion of the income subject to adjustment (ISA) that
was disbursed in one State and received by the residents
of another State.77
The State estimates for 1991—97 were calculated in
three steps. First, ISA by industry and total ISA were
computed for each State from the estimates of the com
ponents of labor earnings for the State. Second, the ISA
for each State was multiplied by the adjustment factors
for the State of work to yield interstate flows that were
both the outflows from the State of work and the inflows
to each State of residence. Third, the outflows from each
State were subtracted from the inflows to the State to
yield the residence adjustment estimate for the income of
interstate commuters.
Procedure for the income of intercounty commuters,
1990-96
The county estimates for 1990, which are used in the
preparation of the estimates for 1991-96, were derived in
two steps. First, the provisional estimate for each county
was prepared. Second, the provisional estimates for some
counties were modified.
The 1990 estimates were then extrapolated to obtain
the county estimates for 1991-96. The county estimates
for 1991—96 were derived by extrapolation because in
tercounty commuting data are available only from the
decennial censuses of population.
Provisional estimates fo r 1990. The procedure that is
used to prepare the estimates of the county residence
adjustment for 1990 is illustrated by the following exam
ple of the calculation of the provisional estimates for a
two-county area that comprises counties f and g. The
example is easily generalized to the calculation of the
estimates for more complex areas.
The provisional 1990 estimate of the residence adjust
ment estimate for county f (R A / ) was calculated as the
total 1990 inflows of the income subject to adjustment
to county / from county g (INf) minus the total 1990
outflows of the income subject to adjustment from county
f to county g (O UTf).
other labor income (OLI) in a particular industry k in
county g that were earned by residents of county f was
used in the estimation of industry-level inflows to county
/ . Analogously, the share (Of f ) of wages or of OLI
in a particular industry k in county f that were earned
by residents of county g was used in the estimation of
industry-level outflows from county / . Both I f f and
O f f were calculated from joumey-to-work (JTW) data
on the number of wage and salary workers (W) and on
their average wages (A) by county of work for each county
of residence from the 1990 Census of Population.
wages earned in g by residents of f
I'*
total wages earned in g
________________ (WU ~ 9 ) f ) (A ( f - 9 ) f )________________
{' WU - 9 ) . 0 ( A ( f - g ) f ) + ( w ( g - 9 ) f ) ( A ( g - g ) f )
_
q
I ’*•
wages earned in f by residents of g
total wages earned in f
________ (H"(g-/),k)(A(g-/),k)________
(^ - /) ,f c ) (A(5-/),k)+W(/-/),k)W(/-/),k)'
Where two subscripts are used with an arrow, the first
subscript identifies the place of residence, and the second
identifies the place of work. For example, W(f^g)f is
the number of workers in industry k who lived in county
f but who worked in county g.
The industry-level inflows to county f from county g
( I Nf f ) were calculated as the inflow ratio multiplied by
the corresponding component of the income subject to
adjustment (ISA) in industry k in county g (ISAgf).
The industry-level outflows from county f to county g
(O UTf f ) were calculated as the outflow ratio multiplied
by the ISA in industry k in county f (ISAf f ) .
INff
OU T f f
=
=
( I f f ) (ISAgf)
( Of f ) ( I S A f f ) .
Summing the inflows for all industries yields the total
inflows to county f (INf), and summing the outflows
for all industries yields total outflows from county f
(OUTf).
R A f = I Nf - OUTf .
The estimates of I N f and O U T f were prepared in
industrial detail.78 The share ( I f f ) of total wages or of
77. The proportions for each component o f ISA and for total ISA were
calculated by summing the county-to-county interstate flows to yield State-toState flows. Each State-level flow was then each divided by the corresponding
ISA (the sum o f the county ISA’s) for the State o f work.
78. The inflows and the outflows o f wages and salaries and o f other labor in
come were prepared for the private sector by Standard Industrial Classification
I Nf
=
X INff
k=1
divisions and for the public sector by Federal civilian, military, and State and
local governments.
The inflows and the outflows o f personal contributions were also calculated,
but the calculations are at a more aggregated level because the estimates o f the
contributions by private-sector employees are not made by industry.
M—33
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
N
OUTf
1 OUTf<k.
k= 1
Modifying the provisional 1990 estimates. The provi
sional 1990 estimates of the residence adjustment for
some counties were modified in three cases. In the first
case, the estimates for each of the 1,100 counties that are
in clusters that have high rates of commuting among their
constituent counties (mostly multicounty metropolitan ar
eas) were modified to incorporate the 1989 distribution of
wages and salaries from the 1990 census.79 The estimates
for these counties were modified because in numerous
cases, the geographic coding by place of work of the JTW
data and that of the source data for wages and salaries are
inconsistent.80
First, the provisional estimate of wages and salaries
by place of residence for each county in each cluster
was calculated as the estimate of wages and salaries
by place of work plus the net residence adjustment for
wages and salaries.81 Second, the provisional place-ofresidence estimates of wages for the counties in each
cluster were summed to a total estimate for the cluster.
Third, the total estimate for each cluster was allocated to
the counties of the cluster in proportion to the 1989 wageand-salary distribution from the 1990 census in order to
produce the modified provisional estimates of wages and
salaries by county of residence. Fourth, the estimate of
the residence adjustment for each county in the cluster
was calculated as the modified provisional estimate of
place-of-residence wages minus the provisional estimate
of place-of-residence wages plus the provisional estimate
of the residence adjustment.
The difference between the estimate of the residence
adjustment and the provisional estimate of the residence
adjustment was expressed as a flow between pairs of
counties in the same cluster in order to facilitate the ex
trapolation of the 1990 residence-adjustment estimates
to 1991-96. In the simplest situation—a two-county
cluster—the additional flow was assumed to be from the
county with the negative difference to the county with the
(exactly offsetting) positive difference.
In the second case, the provisional estimate of the resi
dence adjustment for each county in 136 pairs of adjacent
79. The 1989 distribution reflects the place o f residence of the income re
cipients on April 1,1990, not their place o f residence when they received the
wages and salaries.
80. For example, the source data may attribute too much o f the wages o f a
multiestablishment firm to the county in which a firm’s main office is located;
the source data for the wages o f the personnel on a military base that extends
across county boundaries may attribute the wages to one county, but the JTW
data may attribute these wages to the other county.
81. The net residence adjustment that is used for this calculation includes
only the intercounty flows for wages and salaries.
counties that are not in a cluster was modified because the
1990 provisional place-of-residence estimate of wages
for one of the counties exceeded the place-of-residence
measure of wages from the 1990 census by a substan
tial amount and because the census measure for the other
county exceeded the provisional estimate by a similar
substantial amount. In order to facilitate the extrapolation
of the 1990 residence-adjustment estimates to 1991-96,
these adjacent-county modifications were also expressed
as intercounty flows.
In the third case, the provisional 1990 estimates of
the residence adjustment for eight county equivalents
(boroughs and census areas) in Alaska were modified to
account for the large amounts of the ISA received by
seasonal workers from out of State. The provisional esti
mates yielded place-of-residence estimates of wages and
salaries that were so much higher than the comparable
census data that they could not be an accurate reflection
of only the wages of the permanent residents. In order to
remove the excess amounts, the JTW-data-based outflows
from these county equivalents to selected large counties in
Washington, Oregon, and California were judgmentally
increased.
Extrapolating the 1990 estimates to 1991—96. The
1990 estimates of inflows by industry
and the
1990 estimates of outflows by industry (O UT^99°) were
extrapolated to 1991—96.
For each industry, the 1990 inflows to county / from
county g were extrapolated to the year t on the basis
of the change in IS A g <k for the industry since 1990,
and the 1990 outflows from county f to county g were
extrapolated to the year t on the basis of the change in
I S A f <k for the industry since 1990.82
I N f.k
(/N }9k90) ^
OUTf,k
(OUT}f°
( IS A f\ . k
IS A f1.9k9 0 <
The final estimate of the net residence adjustment for
the year t for each noncluster county and the provisional
estimate of the net residence adjustment for the year t for
each cluster county were then calculated. The estimate of
the net residence adjustment equals total inflows, summed
82.
The superscript 1 9 9 0 is used in the equation in order to distinguish
the variables for 1990 from those for 1991—96; the variables for 1991-96 are
denoted in the text and in the equation with the superscript t.
The 1990 inflows and outflows that were devised to express the modifica
tions to the 1990 provisional estimates are extrapolated with the ISA for the
sum o f all the industries.
M—34
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
over all industries, minus total outflows, summed over all
industries.
N
N
R A ' f - ' Z l N ' f - X O U T } k.
fc=1
fc=i
The provisional estimates of the net residence adjust
ment for the cluster counties for year t are modified in a
four-step procedure that is similar to the modification of
the 1990 preliminary estimates for the cluster counties.
First, the place-of-residence estimate of ISA for each clus
ter is calculated as the sum of the place-of-work estimates
of ISA for all of the counties in the cluster plus the sum
of the estimates of the residence adjustment for all of the
counties in the cluster. Second, an allocating series for the
counties in each cluster is prepared: The 1990 estimate
of the place-of-residence ISA for each county is extrap
olated to the year t by a wage series that is derived from
tabulations of wages and salaries by place of residence
from the Internal Revenue Service.83 Third, the placeof-residence estimate of ISA for a cluster is allocated to
the counties of the cluster in proportion to the allocating
series to yield the final estimate of the place-of-residence
ISA. Fourth, the final estimate of the net residence adjust
ment for each cluster county for the year t is calculated
as the final estimate of the place-of-residence ISA minus
the estimate of the place-of-work ISA.
Procedure for the Income
of Border Workers
The residence adjustment for the income earned by border
workers accounts for the inflows of the wages and salaries
earned by U.S. residents who commute to work in Canada
or who work in the United Kingdom, the outflows of
the wages and salaries earned by Canadian and Mexican
residents who commute to work in the United States,
and the outflows of the wages and salaries earned by (1)
seasonal farm workers from the Caribbean area, (2) farm
workers from Mexico who do not have valid immigration
documentation, and (3) foreign citizens in professional
occupations with temporary visas. The adjustment does
not account for the inflows of the wages of U.S. residents
who work in countries other than Canada and the United
83.
The county tabulations o f the wages that are reported by individuals to
the IRS and that are recorded by tax-filing address are available to BEA with
a 1- or 2-year lag. These tabulations are used to prepare a series o f wages and
salaries that is used in the extrapolation o f the 1990 estimates o f inflows and
o f outflows.
The tabulations through 1995 were available for the preparation o f the 1996
estimates.
This series was extrapolated to 1996 by a set of equations that relates
the change in the IRS county tabulations to the change in the county civilian
population.
Kingdom because these workers are not numerous enough
for their income to be included in the national “rest-ofthe-world” account.
The national estimates of inflows and outflows of the
wages and salaries of the border workers are prepared in
the context of the balance of payments accounts. The
portion of the wages received by the U.S. resident border
workers that is estimated to be spent in the nations where
they work is classified as part of imports. The portion of
the wages received by the foreign-resident border work
ers that is estimated to be spent in the United States is
classified as part of exports.
The State estimates of the inflows and the outflows
of the wages and salaries of border workers are alloca
tions of the national control totals that are drawn from
the rest-of-the-world account. The allocated inflows
are added to, and the allocated outflows are subtracted
from, the estimates of the net residence adjustment for
the income of interstate commuters to obtain the final
residence-adjustment estimates.
The national estimate of the inflows of the wages and
salaries earned by U.S. residents who commute to work
in Canada are assigned to Michigan, New York and the
New England region on the basis of fragmentary infor
mation from the Immigration and Naturalization Service
of the Department of Justice. The New England portion
is allocated to Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont in
proportion to data for employment in the forest product
industries in those States’ border counties.
The small national estimate of the inflows of the wages
and salaries earned by U.S. residents who work in the
United Kingdom is evenly divided between New York
and California.
The national estimates of the outflows of the wages and
salaries earned by Mexican residents and by Canadian
residents who commute to work in the United States are
allocated to States in proportion to the data from the
Immigration and Naturalization Service.
The national estimate of the outflows of the wages
earned by Caribbean farm workers in the United States
is allocated to States in proportion to data on the num
ber of authorized seasonal workers by State from the
Department of Labor.
The national estimate of the outflows of the wages of
the undocumented farm workers is allocated to States in
proportion to a weighted sum of the wages of farm work
ers; extra weight is given to the wages of the employees of
farm labor contractors and to the wages of the employees
of farms in States with farm economies that specialize in
the production of the crops—such as fruits, vegetables,
and tobacco—that require large inputs of labor.
M—35
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
The national estimates of the outflows of the wages
and salaries of the foreign professionals is allocated to
States in proportion to the sum of the wage and salary
disbursements of the industries—such as the motion
picture, educational services, and high-tech manufactur
ing industries—that are most likely to employ foreign
professionals.
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments
Personal tax and nontax payments is tax payments (net of
refunds) that are made by persons and that are not charge
able to business expense and certain other payments
by persons to government agencies (except government
enterprises) that are treated like taxes.
Personal taxes includes taxes on income, including re
alized net capital gains; on transfers of gifts and estates;
and on personal property.84 Nontaxes includes donations
and fees, fines, and forfeitures. Personal contributions
for social insurance are not included.
In this chapter, the State estimates of personal tax
and nontax payments are described in four sections: (1)
personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal Govern
ment, (2) personal tax payments except personal property
taxes and nontax payments to State governments, (3) per
sonal tax payments except personal property taxes and
nontax payments to local governments, and (4) personal
property tax payments to State and local governments.
the nontax payments are based mainly on data from the
Budget o f the United States P
Individual income tax payments. These payments are
income tax payments, net of refunds, made by individu
als. The gross payments measure represents the sum of
the income taxes that are withheld, usually by employ
ers, from wages and salaries, the quarterly payments of
estimated taxes on income that is usually not subject to
withholding, and final settlements, which is additional tax
payments that are made when the tax returns for a year
are filed or as a result of audits.
The 1991—96 State estimates of the tax payments and
refunds were prepared in three steps. First, estimates of
the net income tax payments were prepared using tabu
lations of data reported on individual income tax returns
and published in the Spring editions of IRS’s quarterly
Statistics o f Income Bulletin.
85.
For detailed information on the methodology used to prepare the national
estimates, see U.S. Department o f Commerce, Bureau o f Economic Analysis,
Methodology Paper No. 5, Government Transactions (Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office, November 1988). This publication is available
on BEA’s Web site: Go to <www.bea.doc.gov> and select “Methodologies.”
Table H.—Personal Income, Disposable Personal Income,
and Personal Tax and Nontax Payments by Component
for the United States, 1997
Millions of
dollars
Payments to the Federal Government
The payments by individuals to the Federal Government
consist of individual income tax payments, of tax pay
ments on income retained by fiduciaries on behalf of
individuals, of estate and gift tax payments, and of nontax
payments.
These payments accounted for about 78 percent of total
personal tax and nontax payments at the national level in
1997 (table H).
The national estimates of the personal tax payments
and refunds are based mainly on data from the Treasury
Department’s Monthly Treasury Statement, supplemented
by data on withheld social security taxes from the So
cial Security Administration. The national estimates of
84.
Personal tax payments excludes payments o f taxes on real property and
payments of sales taxes. Taxes on real property paid by persons except those
in the real estate business are excluded because they are considered business
expenses that are deducted from both gross monetary rental income and gross
imputed rental income in the derivation o f net rental income. Sales taxes are
excluded because they are included in personal consumption expenditures.
Percent of
personal
tax and
nontax
payments
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments............
E q u a ls: Disposable personal income .....................
6,770,650
987,938
5,782,712
Personal tax and nontax payments ........................
987,938
100.00
Personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal
Government...................................................
Individual income taxes (net of refunds)............
Individual income taxes (gross)....................
Less: Refunds............................................
Fiduciary income ta x ......................................
Estate and gift taxes ......................................
Nontaxes ......................................................
768,048
733,481
829,087
95,606
11,312
20,564
2,691
77.74
74.24
83.92
9.68
1.15
2.08
.27
185,309
151,881
6,035
10,176
1,546
15,671
18.76
15.37
.61
1.03
.16
1.59
Other taxes2 ..................................................
Nontaxes ......................................................
30,437
12,467
428
1,244
16,298
3.08
1.26
.04
.13
1.65
State and local personal property taxes...............
4,144
.42
Personal tax and nontax payments to State
Estate and gift taxes ......................................
Other taxes1..................................................
Nontaxes ......................................................
Personal tax and nontax payments to local
governments..................................................
Individual income taxes...................................
1. Consists largely of hunting and fishing taxes and other license taxes.
2. Consists largely of local death and gift taxes and other local taxes.
No t e .— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M—36
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
For each State, the first approximation of net tax
payments, N T P n , for year n was calculated as
NTPn
= T T L n - E ITC n - SSSE n {O PTn ~l - X E I T C n ~l ),
where n = Year
TTL = Total tax liability
EITC = Earned income tax credits
SSSE = Social Security and medicare
tax payments by the self-employed
OPT = Overpayments of taxes
XEITC = Excess, or refundable, portion of EITC86
The national control total for net tax payments was
then allocated to States in proportion to the first
approximations.
Second, the estimates of the refunds of income tax
payments were prepared. These estimates represent the
sum of the refunds of excess taxes that are paid by in
dividuals and the refunds of excess social security and
medicare contributions that were withheld from the wages
and salaries of individuals who had more than one job.
For each State, the first approximation of tax refunds,
REFn, for year n was calculated as
REF71 = O P Tn~l - X E IT C 71- 1.
The national estimate was then allocated to States in
proportion to the first approximations.
Third, the estimates of the gross income tax payments
were calculated as the sums of the estimates of net income
tax payments and the estimates of the refunds.
The 1997 State estimates of all three measures are
based on extrapolations of the 1996 estimates by the
relative changes in the estimates of wage and salary
disbursements.
Tax payments on income retained by fiduciaries. These
payments consist of the taxes that are paid on the income
that is received by a fiduciary on behalf of an individual
and that is retained by the fiduciary rather than distributed
to the individual.
Because State-level data for these payments are un
available, the national estimates are allocated to States in
proportion to the IRS data on the income that was dis
tributed to individuals by the fiduciaries of estates and
trusts. These data, which are reported on Schedule E of
form 1040, are published annually by the IRS in Statistics
ofIncome.
86. XEITC is the total o f the amounts by which the EITC exceeds the tax
liability on the returns claiming EITC.
Estate and gift tax payments. The national estimate of
these payments is allocated to States in proportion to IRS
State data for these payments, which are published in the
annual Internal Revenue Service Data Book through 1994
and on the ERS Web site for later years.87
Nontax payments. These payments consist of the es
timates of a variety of payments—such as passport
and immigration fees, civil and criminal fines, and
migratory-bird-hunting stamps—by individuals to the
Federal Government. Because State-level data are un
available, the national estimate is allocated to States in
proportion to the civilian population.
Payments to State Governments
Payments—other than personal property taxes—by indi
viduals to State governments consist of individual income
tax payments, of estate and gift tax payments, of pay
ments for motor vehicle and operator’s licenses and for
other licenses, and of nontax payments.
These payments accounted for about 19 percent of total
personal tax and nontax payments at the national level in
1997 (table H).
The national estimates are based mainly on data from
the Census Bureau’s annual publication Government Fi
nances for income taxes and from its Quarterly Summary
of State and local government finance data for other taxes
and for nontax payments.
Individual income tax payments. These payments are
income tax payments by individuals that exclude refunds.
The State estimates are based mainly on quarterly data
for the net individual income tax collections of each State
government. These data are published on the Census
Bureau’s Web site.88 They are supplemented by fiscal
year data from the Census Bureau’s State Government
Tax Collections (SGTC). Data received directly from the
finance agencies of the Maryland and Wisconsin State
governments were used instead of the Census Bureau data
for those States.
Estate and gift tax payments. The State estimates of
these payments are based on quarterly State data from the
Census Bureau’s Web site.
Payments fo r motor vehicle and operator’s licenses and
fo r other licenses. Payments for motor vehicle and op
erators’ licenses are distributed by State based mainly
on pertinent annual State data from SGTC. (Data from
the Federal Highway Administration for special business
87. The IRS’s Web site is at <www.irs.treas.gov>.
88. The Census Bureau’s Web site is at <www.census.gov>.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
taxes are subtracted from the Census Bureau data in the
preparation of the estimates of the vehicle registration
fees.)
Payments for other licenses consist of the estimates
of the fees that are paid to State government agencies
for hunting and fishing licenses for personal, rather than
commercial, use and the estimates of the fees for other
noncommercial licenses, such as those for the registration
of pleasure boats and aircraft.
The State estimates of these license fees are based on
data for both the noncommercial and the commercial fees
from SGTC,89
Nontax payments. Other nontax payments consists of
the payments of fines and forfeitures, donations, and the
payments of various fees. The State estimates of each of
these types of payments are based on annual data from
the Census Bureau’s State Government Finances.
Payments to Local Governments
Payments—other than personal property taxes—by per
sons to local governments consist of the estimates of
individual income tax payments, of payments for motor
vehicle registration licenses, of payments of miscella
neous fees and estate and gift tax payments, and of other
nontax payments.
These payments accounted for about 3.1 percent of total
personal tax and nontax payments at the national level in
1997 (table H).
The national estimates are based mainly on data from
the Census Bureau’s annual publication Government Fi
nances for income taxes and from its Quarterly Summary
of State and local government finance data for other taxes
and for nontax payments.
Individual income tax payments. The 1987 and 1992
estimates of these payments are based on data from the
1987 and 1992 censuses of governments; the 1987 esti
mates were published in the Compendium o f Government
Finances, and the 1992 estimates, on the Census Bureau’s
Web site.90 The State estimates of these payments for
1991 are based on interpolations of the estimates for 1987
and for 1992. The estimates for 1993—95 were extrapo
lated from the 1992 estimates based mainly on data from
89. These data consist o f the payments by both individuals and businesses,
and the payments by individuals cannot be distinguished from those by busi
nesses. Thus, the State estimates reflect the assumption that the geographic
distribution o f the payments by businesses and by individuals is the same.
90. See footnote 88.
M—37
the 1992—95 issues of Government Finances. Because
of a lag in the availability of these data, the estimates
for 1996—97 for the States were extrapolated from the
1995 estimates by the change in the estimates of State
government income tax payments.
Motor vehicle fees. The State estimates of fees levied
by local governments on owners or operators of motor
vehicles—including for the registration and inspection
of the vehicles but excluding personal property taxes—
are based on State data for the fees from Government
Finances.91
Miscellaneous fees and estate and gift taxes. The mis
cellaneous fees consist largely of the estimates of the
payments of the fees for marriage licenses, the fees for
the registration of pleasure boats, and the fees for licenses
for pets. The State estimates of these fees and taxes are
prepared together with the estimates of estate and gift
taxes and are based mainly on data for local government
“Other taxes” from Government Finances.
Other nontax payments. “Other” nontax payments
consist of the payments of fines and forfeitures and of do
nations. The State estimates for these payments are based
mainly on the data for “Current charges” and “Miscel
laneous general revenues” from Government Finances',
these data reflect commercial as well as noncommercial
charges.92
Personal Property Tax Payments
to State and Local Governments
These payments consist of the payments of taxes on the
tangible and intangible personal property of individuals.
These payments accounted for about 0.4 percent of total
personal tax and nontax payments at the national level in
1997 (table H).
The national estimates of these payments are based
mainly on data from the Census Bureau’s annual
Government Finances.
The State estimates of the payments to State and local
governments are combined because the data to allocate
these payments to each level of government are not avail
able. The State estimates are based on unpublished ER.S
data for these payments by individuals who itemize their
deductions on their Federal individual income tax returns.
91. See footnote 89.
92. See footnote 89.
The Sources and Methods for the Quarterly Estimates
of State Personal Income
The quarterly estimates of State personal income provide
series for the analysis and tracking of recent economic de
velopments in the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
The series begins with the first quarter of 1969.
The source data and methodologies used for quarterly
personal income and its components differs from that used
for the annual series. In the preparation of the quarterly
estimates, fewer than 50 subcomponents are estimated
separately; in the preparation of the annual estimates,
approximately 500 subcomponents are estimated.
The quarterly estimates are presented seasonally ad
justed at annual rates.1 After seasonal adjustment,
cyclical and other short-term changes in the States’
economies stand out more clearly. The quarterly esti
mates are presented at annual rates so that the quarterly
and the annual estimates may easily be compared. For
some components, the quarterly source data used to pre
pare the estimates are seasonally adjusted at the detailed
series level when statistically significant seasonal patterns
are present in the data. For other components, typically
those that are insensitive to short-term changes in Statelevel economic conditions, the seasonally adjusted State
estimates are derived from the seasonally adjusted na
tional estimates and from the trend in the annual State
estimates.2
State-level source data and methods
Quarterly source data for many components of State per
sonal income are either unavailable or are less reliable or
comprehensive than the annual data.
The estimates for the quarters of years for which annual
estimates have been prepared are interpolated from the
annual estimates; the estimates for the quarters of the
year or years for which annual estimates have not yet
been prepared—the “preliminary” and “second quarterly”
estimates—are extrapolated from the most recent annual
estimates.3
1. See “Seasonal adjustment” and “Annual rates” in the “Glossary.”
2. For personal interest income, for example, the quarterly fluctuations
mainly result from changes in interest rates, which do not vary greatly among
the States.
3. Two interpolation techniques are used: One uses seasonally adjusted
monthly or quarterly source data as the indicator series, and the other uses an
indicator series generated from the time trend in annual estimates. For the latter
technique, the indicators are derived from a regression analysis that relates the
annual estimates for the State to the corresponding national estimates and to
The quarterly estimates and the annual estimates are
revised on a regular schedule to incorporate source data
that are more complete, more detailed, or otherwise more
appropriate than the data that were available when the
estimates were initially prepared.4
The “preliminary” quarterly estimates for a quarter are
prepared 4 months after the end of the quarter. The “sec
ond” estimates for the quarter are prepared 3 months later.
The second estimates for the quarters of a year, along
with the “revised” quarterly estimates for the preceding 2
years, are revised in October of the following year and in
the following April, so that they will be consistent with
the revised annual estimates. (See table I and also “Prepa
ration and revision schedules” in the “Introduction”) In
time for a 7-year period. For the latest 3 years, regression analysis for the latest
7-year period is used; for each o f the earlier years, regression analysis for the
7-year period centered on that year is used. The regression equation is
Ys = a + b Y ^ + c T + d T 2
where Y$ and Y ^ are the State and the national estimates for each year t , T
is the ordinal for the years 1 through 7, and U ,b ,C , and d are the constant and
the coefficients derived from the regression analysis. The State indicators for
each quarter are generated by solving the regression equation with the quarterly
national control and the corresponding time period, which is represented by a
fractional division of the annual ordinal series.
Two extrapolation techniques are used: One uses the seasonally adjusted
monthly or quarterly source data as the indicator series, and the other uses the
past trends in the annual series by solving the regression equation calculated for
the last 7 years o f the annual series with the quarterly national control total and
the corresponding time period, which is represented by a fractional extension
of the annual ordinal series.
4.
See “Availability o f the State and local area estimates” in the
“Introduction.”
Table I.—Preparation and Revision Schedule for
Quarterly State Personal Income
Estimates prepared in year n+1
Preliminary
Second
January
Third quarter
Year n
Second quarter
Year n
April
Fourth quarter
Year n
Third quarter
Year n
July
First quarter
Year n+1
Fourth quarter
Year n
October
Second quarter
Year n+1
First quarter
Year n+1
Revised
All quarters
Years n-3
through n-1
All quarters
Years n-2
through n
M—39
M -4 0
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
addition, the second estimates for some quarters may be
revised one or more times before the detailed annual es
timates are available. However, the quarterly estimates
for a year are not classified as “revised” until they have
been adjusted for consistency with annual estimates for
that year.5
The preliminary, second, and revised quarterly es
timates are prepared in three steps. First, quarterly
indicator series are prepared for the components for which
State-level quarterly or monthly source data are available.
Second, initial approximations of the quarterly estimates
are prepared by interpolating and extrapolating the an
nual estimates with the indicator series or according to
the trend in the annual estimates (see footnote 2). Third,
the initial approximations are used to allocate the national
control totals to States.
Preliminary and second quarterly estimates.
The
preliminary and second State quarterly estimates are pre
pared with the indicator series shown in table J. Little
direct source data are available for the preliminary State
quarterly estimates. However, the estimates of most of
the components of wages and salaries, other labor in
come, and personal contributions for social insurance are
derived from monthly survey data that are related to the
components. More pertinent data, from administrative
records, are used for the second quarterly estimates of
these components. Most of the survey data are seasonally
adjusted by the source agency, the Bureau of Labor Statis
tics. The administrative records data used to prepare the
estimates of these components are seasonally adjusted by
BEA.
The second State quarterly estimates of components
that account for about 56 percent of personal income are
based on quarterly administrative-record data for income
payments, and the second estimates of components that
account for about 7 percent of personal income are derived
from monthly or quarterly data that are related to the
payments.
Both the preliminary and the second quarterly estimates
of components that account for about 37 percent of per
sonal income are derived from the trends in the annual
State estimates, because monthly or quarterly source data
are unavailable.
Revised quarterly estimates. After the second quarterly
estimates are prepared, little new State-level quarterly
source data become available. Therefore, the initial
approximations of the revised quarterly estimates incor
porate quarterly source data that are generally the same
as the data used for the second quarterly estimates. The
revised estimates differ from the second estimates mainly
in their adjustment for consistency with revised national
quarterly estimates and State annual estimates.
The revised quarterly estimates are prepared with the
dual allocation procedure.6 First, the State annual es
timates for the component are allocated to quarters in
proportion to the initial approximations, and second, the
quarterly national control totals are allocated to States in
proportion the output of the first step.
Control totals for the quarterly estimates
The quarterly national control totals are mainly derived
from the estimates of personal income in the national
income and product accounts (NIPA’s). The control to
tals for most components of State personal income are
consistent with the NIPA estimates of these components.7
The national control totals for the years for which
detailed annual State estimates have been prepared are
derived from the interpolation of the national control to
tals of the revised annual State estimates; the quarterly
NIPA estimates are used as the indicator series for the
interpolation. For most components of personal income,
the control totals for the fourth quarter of the last year in
the revised annual series are then extrapolated to the sub
sequent quarter or quarters in proportion to the quarterly
NIPA estimates.
In April, however, source data for wages and salaries
and farm proprietors’ income that were not available
when the NIPA estimates were prepared are sometimes
used in the preparation of the control totals for the State
estimates of wages and salaries and farm proprietors’
income.8
Control totals fo r the quarterly estimates o f wages and
salaries. Each April, the following BEA estimates of
wage and salary disbursements for the most recent year
are compared: The annual NIPA estimates, which are
based primarily on monthly national data from the current
employment statistics (CES) survey conducted by the Bu
reau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and an alternative annual
estimate that is based primarily on BLS tabulations of
wages and salaries of employees covered by unemploy6. See “Dual allocation” in the “Technical Notes.”
7. The estimates o f personal income in the NIPA’s differ from the national
totals o f State personal income because o f differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to produce the estimates, and in the timing o f the avail
ability o f the source data. See “Differences in definitions and classifications”
in the introduction to “The Sources and Methods for the Annual Estimates.”
8. The difference in the availability o f the data for the estimates o f wages
and salaries is especially important because the revision to the national control
5.
For additional information, see Robert L. Brown and James P. Stehle, totals o f wages and salaries that are used in the preparation o f the State estimates
“Evaluation o f the State Personal Income Estimates,” Survey of C urrent
of wages and salaries in April sometimes foreshadows the direction and size
B usiness 70 (December 1990): 20-29.
o f the revision to the NIPA estimates in July.
M—41
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table J.—Sources and Methods for the Quarterly and Annual Estimates of State Personal Income
Components of personal income
Wage and salary disbursements by In
dustry:1
2
Farm s..........................................
Extrapolators for preliminary quarterly
estimates
Trend extrapolation3
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing,
and other.
Trend extrapolation
Mining ..........................................
Monthly employment from the Current
Employment Statistics (CES) sur
vey5.
C ES monthly employment ................
Construction..........
Manufacturing:
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation and public utilities:
Excluding railroads................
Railroads .............................
Wholesale trade.............................
Retail trade ....................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate ...
Services........................................
Federal civilian .
Federal military:
Active duty ...
Reserves .....................
State and local government
Other labor income2 ...........
Proprietors’ income:2
Farm proprietors’ income ...
Nonfarm proprietors’ income:
Construction ...................
All other Industries ...
Personal dividend income
Personal interest Income
Rental Income of persons
Transfer payments:
Ul benefits ................
All other ....................
Personal contributions for social insur
ance.
Addendum:
Residence adjustment9
Extrapolators for second quarterly
estimates and Interpolators for
revised quarterly estimates1
Latest annual estimates
U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) estimates of farm labor ex
penses
Quarterly ES-202 wages and salaries4 Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
and USDA estimates of farm labor
expenses
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Quarterly ES-202
Trend extrapolation3
Quarterly ES-202
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
C ES monthly data for employment and
for average weekly hours and aver
age hourly earnings for production
and nonsupervisory workers.
C ES monthly data for employment and
for average weekly hours and aver
age hourly earnings for production
workers.
Quarterly ES-202
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Quarterly ES-202
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
C ES monthly employment................
Quarterly national payrolls from the
Department of Transportation and
annual State employment from the
Railroad Retirement Board (RRB).
C ES monthly employment................
C ES monthly employment................
C ES monthly employment................
C ES monthly employment ................
Quarterly ES-202 .....................
Department of Transportation and
RRB data.
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Annual State payrolls from the RRB
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
C ES monthly employment ................
C ES monthly employment d ata.........
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries,
data from County Business Patterns
(CBP), and Census Bureau popu
lation data6
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Number of personnel and average pay
by service from the Department of
Defense (DOD) and payroll data
from the Coast Guard.
Trend extrapolation ..........................
C ES monthly employment................
Estimates of wages and salaries by In
dustry7.
DOD number of personnel and aver
age pay and Coast Guard payroll
data.
DOD and Coast Guard data
Trend extrapolation ..........................
Quarterly ES-202 .............................
Estimates of wages and salaries by In
dustry7.
DOD payroll outlay data
Annual ES-202 wages and salaries
Estimates of wages and salaries by in
dustry; supplemented by data from
A.M. Best Company, the Social Se
curity Administration, and other
agencies7
USDA estimates of farm cash receipts
and trend extrapolation.
USDA estimates of farm cash receipts
and trend extrapolation.
USDA annual estimates of farm gross
Income and expenses
Estimates of construction wages and
salaries8.
Estimates of construction wages and
salaries8.
Trend
Trend
Trend
Trend
extrapolation........................
extrapolation ........................
extrapolation........................
extrapolation........................
Trend extrapolation
Trend extrapolation
Trend extrapolation
Trend extrapolation
1RS gross receipts and net profits of
proprietorships and partnerships and
CBP number of small establish
ments
1RS and CBP data
1RS data
1RS data
1RS and Census Bureau data
Ul benefits from the Employment and
Training Administration (ETA).
Trend extrapolation........................
ETA Ul benefits ....
ETA Ul benefits
Trend extrapolation
Sum of the estimates of wages and
salaries for all industries7.
Sum of the estimates of wages and
salaries for all industries7.
Data from SSA, Health Care Financing
Administration (HCFA), Census Bu
reau, Department of Veterans Af
fairs (DVA), and other agencies
Estimates of wages and salaries for
the contributions by most employ
ees; SSA, HCFA, Census Bureau,
and DVA data for contributions by
others
Estimates of wages and salaries by In
dustry.
Estimates of wages and salaries by In
dustry.
1.
The data used for the extrapolation of the second quarterly estimates are also used to
Interpolate the revised annual estimates to quarters In the preparation of the revised quarterly
estimates.
.
,.
2
The quarterly estimates of wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors in
come are prepared at the SIC division level, and the annual estimates are prepared at the
SIC two-digit level.
,
,
. . . . . . .
3. The trend extrapolation is based on the relationship between the annual State estimates
and the annual national estimates.
. .
iu
4. Tabulations of wages and salaries from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); the wages
are reported on employers’ unemployment insurance contributions reports to the State em
ployment security agencies, which report the data, classified by county and by industry, to
B L S on form ES-202.
0
5. The Current Employment Statistics (C ES ) survey is conducted monthly by the State em
ployment security agencies using form B L S 790; the C E S program is coordinated by the Bu
reau of Labor Statistics, which publishes the data in Employment and Earnings.
ES-202
ES-202
ES-202
ES-202
Estimates of wages and salaries by In
dustry and Census Bureau and IRS
data
6. County Business Patterns is published annually by the Census Bureau.
7. The use of the estimates of wages and salaries in the estimatipn of quarterly and annual
other labor income and personal contributions for social insurance incorporates the State rel
ative changes and distributions of the source data used for wages and salaries into the esti
mates for the other components, for which more direct source data are unavailable.
8. For the quarterly estimates of proprietors’ income in the constructiipn industry, the quar
terly relative changes in the estimates of wages and salaries are used instead of the annual
trends in proprietors’ income because the annual trend does not capture well the rapid and
irregular fluctuations in the activity of this industry.
9. The residence adjustment is not a component of personal income.
M -4 2
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
ment insurance for the first three quarters and on a BEA
estimate for the fourth quarter.9 If the two series for the
sum of all industries do not differ significantly, the NIPA
estimates of wage and salary disbursements are used to
prepare the control totals for the State estimates. If the
two series do differ significantly, the national control to
tals are derived for each industry using the alternative
annual estimates.
quarterly estimates are based on trend extrapolation from
the annual estimates.
For the wage and salary disbursements of railroads and
of the Federal government, both the preliminary and the
second quarterly estimates are extrapolated from the pre
vious quarter by employment data. For railroads and for
most of the active duty military services, average wage
data are also used (see table J).
Control totals fo r the quarterly estimates o f farm pro
prietors’ income. Each April, the annual national total
for farm proprietors’ income for the previous year incor
porates newly available annual State data from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA). The NIPA estimates
are used as the indicator series in the derivation of the
quarterly control totals.
Farm proprietors ’ income. The quarterly State estimates
of farm proprietors’ income are prepared in three parts:
Farm subsidies; special adjustments for unusual occur
rences, such as natural disasters; and farm proprietors’
income excluding the subsidies and the adjustments.
The estimates of the subsidies are based on trend in
terpolation and extrapolation of the annual estimates.
The estimates of the adjustments are based on Statelevel information from the USDA. The estimates of
farm proprietors’ income excluding the subsidies and the
adjustments are interpolated and extrapolated from the
annual estimates by USDA data on cash receipts from the
sale of farm products. For the revised State quarterly es
timates prepared in October, revised USDA cash receipts
data replace the quarterly data that were used to prepare
the preliminary and second quarterly estimates.
Sources and methods for three components and for
the residence adjustment
The specific methods used to prepare the quarterly State
estimates of three components of personal income—wage
and salary disbursements, farm proprietors’ income, and
transfer payments—and for the estimates of the residence
adjustment are described in this section.
Wage and salary disbursements. The preliminary quar
terly State estimates of wages and salaries for most
industries at the Standard Industrial Classification divi
sion level are extrapolated from the estimates for the
previous quarter by State data for employment from the
CES. The preliminary estimates for durable goods man
ufacturing and for nondurable goods manufacturing are
extrapolated from the estimates for the previous quarter
by the product of the CES State data for total employment
and production workers’ hours and earnings.
The second quarterly estimates for these industries in
corporate the State payroll data (known as ES-202 data)
that are compiled in the administration of the State unem
ployment insurance system. These data are a substantially
better source for the State estimates than the CES data, so
the incorporation of these data accounts for the most im
portant differences between the preliminary estimates and
the second estimates of quarterly State personal income.
For the wage and salary disbursements of farms and
the military reserves, both the preliminary and the second
9.
The CES survey collects data for the total number o f jobs and
the average weekly hours and average hourly earnings of production and
nonsupervisory workers. This survey o f nearly 400,000 nonagricultural es
tablishments is conducted by the State employment security agencies and
coordinated by BLS.
The data are collected on form BLS 790 for the pay period that includes
the 12th day o f the month; the data are released 1 week after the end o f the
month and are reconciled annually with the ES-202 data. The data for average
hourly earnings exclude bonus payments and several other forms o f wages and
salaries.
Transfer payments. The quarterly estimates of transfer
payments are prepared as the sum of the State unem
ployment insurance (UI) benefits and of all other transfer
payments. The quarterly estimates of State UI benefits are
interpolated and extrapolated from the annual estimates
by State-level data for the benefits from the Employment
and Training Administration of the Department of Labor.
The quarterly estimates for all other transfer payments
are based on trend interpolation and extrapolation of the
annual estimates.
Residence adjustment. The quarterly State estimates of
the residence adjustment are calculated by summing es
timates of the interstate gross flows: The outflows from
each State are subtracted from the inflows to the State.10
The quarterly State estimates of the interstate gross flows
are derived from the gross flows of interstate commuters’
wages and salaries, other labor income, and personal con
tributions for social insurance that were calculated in the
derivation of the annual State estimates. Each annual
for
gross flow is interpolated and extrapolated to quarters
by the quarterly estimates of the corresponding income
component for the State of work.
10.
Each gross flow is an inflow to the State o f the residence and an outflow
from the State o f work.
For the methodology for the annual estimates, see the section “Residence
Adjustments.”
Technical Notes
D is c lo s u r e -a v o id a n c e p r o c e d u r e s
Like other statistical agencies, the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) is legally required to safeguard the confi
dentiality of the information that it receives. In addition,
like other agencies, it must balance its responsibility to
avoid disclosing confidential information with its respon
sibility to release and to publish as much information as
possible. It balances these responsibilities by present
ing the estimates for regions, States, and local areas only
at the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) two-digit
level, even though it receives source data at the SIC threeand four-digit levels.
Most of the data series that BEA receives from other
agencies are not confidential. The agencies summarize
these data to aggregate totals by program and by State
or county, so that each record, or data cell, contains data
for enough individuals or establishments to preclude the
identification of the data for a specific individual or es
tablishment and, therefore, to preclude the disclosure of
confidential information.1
However, the ES—202 tabulations that BEA receives
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) include records
that would disclose confidential information. The con
fidential information on wages and salaries for some
business firms is identifiable from the State and county
estimates of wages and salaries at the SIC two-digit level
that are derived from the ES—202 data.2
To prevent either the direct or the indirect disclosure
of the confidential information, BEA uses the following
procedures.
Initially, two types of direct, or primary, disclosures
of wages and salaries—number-of-firms disclosures and
dominant-firms disclosures—are identified.3 Both types
of primary disclosures are identified based on information
at the SIC two-digit level provided by BLS, which identi1. For a list o f some o f the agencies that provide data to BEA, see “Sources
o f the data” in the introduction to “The Sources and Methods for the Annual
Estimates.”
2. For specific information, see “Wage and Salary Disbursements.
3. A number-of-firms disclosure results when the data for a firm are iden
tifiable because these data are in a cell that contains data for fewer than three
firms.
A dominant-establishment disclosure results when the data for a firm are
identifiable because these data account for 80 percent or more o f the total data
in the cell.
fies each State and county cell containing a dominant-firm
disclosure and reports the number of firms for each
cell.4 All of the number-of-firms disclosures and the
dominant-establishment disclosures are identified in the
primary-wage-disclosure file.
After the primary disclosures of wages and salaries in
the State or county estimates have been identified, the
estimates of wages and salaries, other labor income, and
proprietors’ income for each SIC two-digit industry are
systematically “rolled up,” or summed, to produce a file
of the estimates of the total earnings by industry. Then
the total earnings file and the primary-wage-disclosure
file are analyzed in a dominant-cell suppression test in
order to identify which estimates of earnings should be
suppressed because the estimate of total earnings does
not conceal a primary wage disclosure. In this test,
if a wage and salary disclosure exists for an industry
in a State or county and if the wages and salaries ac
count for more than a specified percentage of the total
earnings, then a primary earnings disclosure exists. All
of the primary earnings disclosures are identified in the
primary-eamings-disclosure file. All of these disclosures
are suppressed in the State and county estimates of total
earnings that are released.
The primary-eamings-disclosure file is also used to
identify “secondary” and “complementary” disclosures
that are possible because BEA releases summations of
the earnings estimates by industry and area; these sum
mations include the estimates of earnings for regions
and States at the SIC two-digit and industry-division
levels and the estimates for counties at the SIC industrydivision level.5 In order to determine which estimates
4. Quarterly employment and wage data for each covered establishment
and firm that are reported to, and assembled by, the State employment security
agencies are used by BLS to derive the disclosure information. BLS determines
the disclosures for the State-level data and for the county-level data but not for
the State and county data set as a whole. If a disclosure exists for a cell for any
quarter o f a given year, BEA treats the wage estimate for the cell for that year
as a disclosure.
. . .
5. A secondary disclosure results from the derivation o f the primary disclo
sure o f the county estimate of earnings for an SIC two-digit industry from the
estimate of earnings for the SIC industry division and from the estimates for
the other two-digit industries in the division. In order to prevent the secondary
disclosure, the State or county estimate o f earnings for another SIC two-digit
industry is suppressed.
A complementary disclosure results from the derivation o f the primary
disclosure of the county estimate of earnings for an SIC two-digit industry from
M -4 3
M -4 4
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
should be suppressed, the total earnings file and the
primary-eamings-disclosure file are used to prepare a
multidimensional matrix. This matrix is tested, and the
estimates that should be suppressed are selected.6
The priority of the selection is to maximize the infor
mation that is released at the national and regional level.
For example, the estimates for the States in a region rather
than the estimate for the region will be suppressed, and
the estimates for the counties in a State rather than the
State estimate will be suppressed. Further, the estimate
for an industry at the SIC two-digit level rather than the
estimate for the industry at the SIC industry-division level
will be suppressed.
Dual allocation
The dual allocation procedure is used to allocate a data
series by State and by industry simultaneously to a set of
national control totals for the industries and to a set of
all-industry control totals for the States. It is also used
in the estimation of quarterly state personal income to
allocate a quarterly data series by State simultaneously
to national control totals by quarter and to State annual
control totals.
In a dual allocation, the two sets of control totals are
placed in a matrix, with the national control totals as
the column totals and the State control totals as the row
totals. The allocating series is placed in the same matrix to
serve as the set of elements. These elements are adjusted
alternately by allocation to sum first to the column totals
and then to the row totals; the procedure is completed by
an allocation of the column totals.
Employment
The BEA employment series for States and local areas
comprises estimates of the number of jobs—full-time jobs
and part-time jobs—byplace of work. Full-time and parttime jobs are counted at equal weight. Both employment
for wages and salaries and proprietors’ employment are
included, but the employment of unpaid family workers
and volunteers is not included. Proprietors’ employment
consists of the number of sole proprietorships and the
number of partners in partnerships. The description “by
place of work” applies to the wage and salary portion
of the series and, with relatively little error, to the entire
series. The proprietors’ employment portion of the series,
however, is more nearly by place of residence because, for
nonfarm sole proprietorships, the estimates are based on
Internal Revenue Service tax data that reflect the address
from which the proprietor’s individual tax return is filed,
which is usually the proprietor’s residence. The nonfarm
partnership portion of the proprietors’ employment series
reflects the tax-filing address of the partnership, which
may be either the residence of one of the partners or the
business address of the partnership.
The employment estimates are designed to be consis
tent with the estimates of wage and salary disbursements
and proprietors’ income that are part of the personal
income series. The employment estimates are based
on the same sets of source data as the correspond
ing earnings estimates and are prepared with parallel
methodologies. Two forms of proprietors’ income—
the income of limited partnerships and the income
of tax-exempt cooperatives—have no corresponding
employment estimates.
Imputation
Imputations are added to personal income and to other
measures in the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s) so that a comprehensive account of total produc
tion and its distribution can be presented. The imputed
transactions included in the NIPA’s are a limited set of
exceptions to the principle that the NIPA’s reflect market
transactions in goods and services. In order to keep the
NIPA measures invariant to how certain activities are car
ried out, imputations are made to place a market value
on certain transactions that do not occur or that are not
observable in the market economy. In addition, some
market transactions are reconstructed to provide a repre
sentation of the activity that is more appropriate for the
NIPA’s. Both a measure of the production and the in
comes associated with that production are imputed. The
imputations described here are those that affect personal
income.7
Specifically, six imputations are included in the es
timates of personal income: Imputed pay-in-kind,
employer-paid health and life insurance premiums, the net
rental value of owner-occupied farm and nonfarm housing
and the value of food and fuel produced and consumed
on farms, the net rental value of owner-occupied nonfarm
housing, the net margins on owner-built housing, and the
imputed interest paid by financial intermediaries. These
imputations accounted for about 8 percent of personal
income at the national level in 1997.
Imputed pay-in-kind is added to the estimates of wages
and salaries so that all the earnings of employees who
the State estimate o f earnings for the industry and from the estimates for the
other counties in the State. In order to prevent the complementary disclosure,
the county estimate of earnings for the industry in anothercounty is suppressed.
In addition, the State estimates at the SIC two-digit level and the county
estimates at the SIC industry-division level are checked for these disclosures.
6.
In this test, computer programs impose a set o f rules and priorities on
this matrix so that the estimates that should be suppressed are selected until
7.
See table 8.19, “Imputations in the National Income and Product
indirect disclosure is impossible.
Accounts,” Survey 77 (August 1997): 145.
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M -4 5
wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and
receive part of their wages in pay-in-kind will be included
proprietors’ income by establishment industry. The Stan
in personal income. This imputation is an estimate of
dard Industrial Classification Manual, 1967 is used for
the value of the food, lodging, clothing, and other goods
the classification of the estimates for 1969—74, and the
and services that are received by employees from their
1972 Manual is used for the classification of the esti
employers as full payment or as partial payment for their
mates for 1975-87. The 1987 Manual is used for the
services. For additional information, see “Pay-in-kind.”
classification of the estimates for 1988—96.8
The net rental value of owner-occupied farm housing
For the public sector, the estimates of wages and
and the value of food and fuel produced and consumed on
salaries
and other labor income are classified by level of
farms are included in farm proprietors’ income so that that
government—Federal, State, and local—not according to
measure reflects the income from all of the production of
the SIC. The estimates for the Federal Government are
noncorporate farms.
subclassified into civilian and military.
The net rental value of owner-occupied farm and non
farm housing is included in farm proprietors income
Interpolation and extrapolation
(farm housing) and in the rental income of persons
(nonfarm housing). The imputation assumes that the
Interpolation and extrapolation are used to prepare the
owner-occupants are in the rental business and that they
first approximations of the State estimates of some of the
are renting the houses in which they live to themselves:
components of personal income for the years in which
As tenants, they pay rent to the landlords (that is, to them
direct source data are unavailable. Both procedures use
selves); as landlords, they collect rent from their tenants
the data for these components for benchmark years—
(that is, from themselves), they incur expenses, and they
the years for which the best data are available—and
both frequently use other data that are related to the
may have a profit or a loss from the rental business.
benchmark-year data for the components.
The net margins on owner-built housing is included in
proprietors’ income, classified in the construction indus
Interpolation is used to derive the first approximation of
try. It is the imputed net income of individuals from the
the estimates for years that are between benchmark years.
management of the construction or renovation of their
For example, if data for wages and salaries for an indus
own dwellings and is included in the measure of the output
try were available only from the decennial censuses of
population but employment data were available annually
of structures.
from another source, the first approximations of wages
The imputed interest income paid by financial inter
mediaries, which is included in personal interest income,
and salaries for 1981-89 are interpolated from the State
data for wages and salaries 1980 and for 1990, the 2 cen
is received by persons from depository institutions, that
sus benchmark years, and from the data for employment
is, from commercial banks, mutual savings banks, sav
ings and loan associations, credit unions, and regulated
for 1980-90.
investment companies. It is an estimate of the value of
Extrapolation is used to derive the first approximations
the services (such as checking and record keeping) that
for the years that are beyond the most recent bench
these institutions provide to persons without an explicit
mark year. For example, the first approximations of
wages for 1991-97 might be extrapolated from the cen
charge.
Another portion ofpersonal interest income is classified
sus benchmark data for 1990 and from the employment
as imputed interest. This is an estimate of the investment
data for 1990-97. The estimates based on extrapolation
income that is earned on the financial reserves of life in
are usually superseded by revised estimates when bench
surance carriers and of private noninsured pension plans.
mark data become available for a more current year. For
This investment income is attributed to the policyholders
the preceding example, the estimates for 1991—97 (and
or the pension beneficiaries in order to include it in per
the estimates prepared subsequently for 1998—99) would
be superseded by estimates based on interpolation when
sonal saving, not in business saving, and it is attributed
when the income is earned rather than when it is dis
census benchmark data became available for 2000.
tributed. In 1997, this imputation of investment income
Both interpolation and extrapolation are illustrated in
accounted for about 3.6 percent of personal income at the
the following examples. In the first two examples, in
terpolation is used to derive the first approximations of
national level.
wages and salaries for an industry in States A, B, and
Industry classification
8.
Executive Office o f the President, Office of Management and Budget,
For the private sector, the Standard Industrial Classifica
Statistical Policy Division, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1967
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), 1967); Manual,
tion (SIC) provided by the Office of Management and
¡972 {GPO, 1972); Manual, 1987 (GPO, 1987).
Budget is used for the classification of the estimates of
M -4 6
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
C for the years 2 and 3 that are between the benchmark
years 1 and 4. In the third example, extrapolation is used
to derive the approximations for year 5.
In the first example, “straight-line interpolation” is used
to derive the first approximations for years 2 and 3 from
the State data for the benchmark years 1 and 4.9 The first
approximations for year 2 equals the amount for year 1
plus one-third of the increase from year 1 to year 4; the
preliminary estimate for year 3 equals the amount for year
1 plus two-thirds of the increase.
Wages and salaries in thousands of dollars
State A ..
State B ..
State C ..
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(interpolation)
Year 3
(Interpolation)
Year 4
(benchmark)
28
34
74
34
43
81
40
53
87
46
62
94
In the second example, interpolation with a related se
ries of data, the indicator series, is used to derive the first
approximations for years 2 and 3 from the benchmark
data for years 1 and 4 and from the indicator series for all 4
years. The data for wages and salaries are the benchmark
data, the employment data are the indicator series, and
the average wages (computed as wages and salaries di
vided by employment) are the interpolation ratios.10 This
method of interpolation is illustrated in three steps.
First, the average wages of the employees in an industry
for years 1 and 4 are calculated from data for wages
and salaries and data for employment for those years.
The wages for each year are divided by the number of
employees for the year to yield the average wages of the
employees.
Employment and average wages
Year 1
Year 4
Employment
Average
wages
in dollars
Employment
Average
wages
in dollars
4
6
11
7,000
5,667
6,727
4
10
10
11,500
6,200
9,400
State A ..
State B ..
State C ..
Second, straight-line interpolation is used to derive the
average wages for years 2 and 3 from the average wages
for years 1 and 4.
Average wages In dollars
State A ..
State B ..
State C ..
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(Interpolation)
Year 3
(interpolation)
Year 4
(benchmark)
7,000
5,667
6,727
8,500
5,845
7,618
10,000
6,022
8,509
11,500
6,200
9,400
Third, the interpolated average wages for each year are
multiplied by the employment data for each year to yield
the first approximations.
Employment and wage approximations
Year 2
State A ..
State B ..
State C ..
Year 3
Employment
Wages
in thousands
of dollars
Employment
Wages
in thousands
of dollars
5
7
10
43
41
76
4
9
9
40
54
77
9.
Straight-line interpolation assumes that the magnitude o f the annual
In the third example, extrapolation with an indicator
change is the same in each year in the interpolated time series, subject to
series is used to derive the first approximations of wages
modification by the adjustment to the national control totals. Straight-line
for year 5 from the average wages for year 4— used here as
interpolation is used as the default option, when no annual source data related
to the income series are available.
the extrapolation ratios—and employment data for year
10.
Using an indicator series for interpolation between 2 benchmark years 5.11 The average wages are multiplied by the employment
assumes that any change in the relationship between the data for the income
data to yield the first approximations of wages for year 5.
component for the benchmark years and the data from the indicator series for
the benchmark years occurs uniformly overtime. This relationship is embodied
in the interpolation ratios, which in this example are the average wages.
For this procedure, straight-line interpolation o f the benchmark-year in
terpolation ratios is used to calculate the ratios for the intervening years. A
benchmark-year interpolation ratio is the ratio o f the datum for an income
component for the benchmark year to the datum for the same year from the
11.
Using an indicator series for extrapolation assumes that the relationship
annual indicator series. The interpolation ratios for the intervening years are
between the data for the income component for the latest benchmark year
multiplied by the data for those years from the indicator series to yield the
and the data from the indicator series for that year remains unchanged in the
interpolated series for those years.
subsequent years.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
First approximations of wages for year 5
Year 5
Year 4
State A .......
State B .......
State C .......
Average
wages
in dollars
Employment
Wages
in thousands
of dollars
11,500
6,200
9,400
5
12
9
58
74
85
After interpolation or extrapolation is used to calculate
the first approximations of a component of State personal
income, the approximations are adjusted by allocation to
sum to the national estimate of the component.
Per capita personal income
This measure of income is calculated as the personal
income of the residents of a given area divided by the
resident population of the area. In computing per capita
personal income for States and counties, BEA uses the
Census Bureau’s annual midyear population estimates.
Except for the college student and other seasonal popula
tions, which are measured on April 1, the population for
all years is estimated on July 1.
Personal income, adjusted gross income, and money
income
The measure of personal income that is prepared by BEA
differs substantially from adjusted gross income (AGI),
which is the principal measure of the income of individ
uals that is tabulated by the Internal Revenue Service.
Personal income also differs from money income, which
is prepared by the Census Bureau.
Personal income consists of the income of nonprofit in
stitutions serving individuals, private noninsured welfare
funds, and private trust funds as well as of individuals,
whereas AGI consists only of the income of individuals
who file individual income tax returns. Personal income
also includes employer contributions to private health and
pension funds, several types of imputed incomes, transfer
payments, and all of the interest received by individu
als, whereas AGI excludes all employer contributions,
M -4 7
imputed incomes, most transfer payments, and the nontaxable interest received by individuals. Personal income,
unlike AGI, excludes personal contributions for social
insurance, realized capital gains and losses, and private
pensions and annuities.12
Personal income differs from money income mainly
because money income consists only of the income that
is received by individuals in cash and its equivalents.
Personal income, unlike money income, includes im
puted income, lump-sum payments not received as part
of earnings, certain in-kind transfer payments—such as
medicaid, medicare, and food stamps—and employer
contributions to private health and pension funds. Per
sonal income, unlike money income, excludes personal
contributions for social insurance, income from private
pensions and annuities, and income from interpersonal
transfers, such as child support.
The State personal income measure for a year includes
the income received by individuals living in the State
during the year. The State money income measure for a
year consists of the income received during the year by the
individuals living in the State on April 1 of the following
year, regardless of where they were living when they
received the income. The income received by individuals
who died or moved abroad before April 1 of the following
year is not included in the money income measure of any
State.
Personal income for States is prepared quarterly,
and personal income for counties is prepared annually,
whereas money income for States, counties, and cities is
prepared decennially from the data from the long-form
sample conducted as part of the census of population.13
12. For more information, see Thae S. Park, “Comparison of BEA Estimates
of Personal Income and 1RS Estimates o f Adjusted Gross Income. New Esti
mates for 1995 and Revised Estimates for 1947-94,” S urvey 78 (November
1998): 13-19.
13. The most recent estimates of money income for States and counties—
those for 1989— were prepared from data from the 1990 Census of Population.
In addition, the Census Bureau has prepared estimates o f median household
income for States and counties for 1993.
For the Nation and for the four census regions, the Census Bureau also
prepares annual estimates of money income from the data from the current
population survey.
Glossary
Allocation procedures. The allocation procedures are
used in the derivation of the estimates of State and county
personal income, because the data that are available for
many of the components of personal income at the State
and county levels may not be as comprehensive or as re
liable as the data that are available at the national level.
The national estimate of a component is allocated to the
States in proportion to the States’ shares of an economic,
or allocating, series that is a measure of the component
or that is related to the component that is being allocated;
the State estimates are then allocated to counties. For
example, the national estimate of personal dividend in
come is allocated to the States—and the State estimates
are allocated to counties—in proportion to the series for
dividends reported by individuals on their Federal income
tax returns.
For additional information, see “Allocation proce
dures” in the introduction to “The Sources and Methods
for the Annual Estimates.”
Annual rates. The quarterly estimates of State personal
income are presented at annual rates, which show the
value that would be registered if the seasonally adjusted
rate of activity measured for a quarter were maintained
for a full year. Annual rates are used so that periods of
different lengths—for example, quarters and years—may
be easily compared. See also Seasonal adjustment.
BEA economic areas. A set of geographic areas, defined
in terms of counties, that exhaust the area of the Nation.
See also Geographic areas.
Capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj). The CCAdj
is the difference between private consumption of fixed
capital (CFC) and private capital consumption al
lowances. Private CFC is a charge for the using up of
private fixed capital. It is based on studies of prices of
used equipment and structures in resale markets.1 Private
capital consumption allowances consists of tax-retumbased depreciation charges for corporations and nonfarm
proprietorships and of historical-cost depreciation, calcu-
lated by BEA, for farm proprietorships, rental income of
persons, and nonprofit institutions.
In personal income, CFC is used to measure
the estimates of proprietors’ income—both farm and
nonfarm—and of rental income of persons.
Corporate business.
organization.
See Sectors and legal form of
County. Counties consist of the counties and county
equivalents, such as the parishes of Louisiana and the
boroughs and census areas of Alaska.
See also Geographic areas.
Disclosure-avoidance procedures. See “Disclosureavoidance procedures” in the “Technical Notes.
Disposable personal income. Disposable personal in
come is personal income less personal tax and nontax
payments. It is personal income that is available for
spending and saving.
See also Personal income and Personal tax and
nontax payments.
Dual allocation. See “Dual allocation” in the Technical
Notes.”
Earnings. This aggregate is the sum of three components
of personal income—wage and salary disbursements,
other labor income, and proprietors’ income. BEA
presents earnings because it can be used in the analyses
of regional economies as a proxy for the income that is
generated from participation in current production.
“Net earnings” is also presented: This measure is cal
culated as earnings less personal contributions for social
insurance. Net earnings is used in the presentation of
State and local area personal income as the sum of net
earnings, transfer payments, and personal dividend in
come, personal interest income, and rental income of
persons.
See also N e t la b o r e a r n in g s.
Employment. The BEA employment series for States and
1.
For further information, see Arnold J. Katz and Shelby W. Herman, Im local areas comprises estimates of the number of jobs,
full-time plus part time, by place of work. Full-time and
proved Estimates o f Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth,” Survey of Current
B usiness 77 (May 1997): 69-92; and Barbara M. Fraumeni, “The Measure
part-time jobs are counted at equal weight. Employees,
ment of Depreciation in the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts,
sole proprietors, and active partners are included, but
Survey 77 (July 1997): 7-23.
M -49
M—50
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
unpaid family workers and volunteers are not included.
See “Employment” in the “Technical Notes.”
ES-202. The source data series from the administration
of the State unemployment insurance system originating
from employers’ quarterly contributions reports filed with
the State employment security agencies. The data, which
are provided to BEA by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
include quarterly number of establishments and wage and
salary disbursements and monthly employment by county
and industry.
See the section “Wage and Salary Disbursements.”
Extrapolation. See “Interpolation and extrapolation” in
the “Technical Notes.”
Fiduciary. Fiduciaries are individuals or legal entities
that serve as administrators or trustees of private trust
funds (including estates) and are classified as persons in
the NIPA’s. A fiduciary is required to report the income
that the private trust fund receives on behalf of the bene
ficiaries of the estate or trust on Internal Revenue Service
form 1041. Data from form 1041 are used in the prepa
ration of the State estimates of personal dividend income
and personal interest income.
Geographic areas. The estimates of personal income are
prepared for the following geographic areas: Counties
and county equivalents, metropolitan areas, BEA eco
nomic areas, States, and regions. County equivalents
consist of the District of Columbia, the boroughs and
census areas of Alaska, the parishes of Louisiana, and
the independent cities of Maryland, Missouri, Nevada,
and Virginia. The following areas are combined with
those for adjacent counties: Kalawao County, Hawaii;
the Montana portion of Yellowstone National Park; and
the small independent cities of Virginia, generally those
with fewer than 100,000 residents.
The metropolitan areas are aggregations of the coun
ties. The metropolitan area definitions are those issued for
Federal statistical purposes by the Office of Management
and Budget.2 Metropolitan areas consist of metropoli
tan statistical areas, consolidated metropolitan statistical
areas, primary metropolitan statistical areas, and New
England county metropolitan areas.
Each of the BEA economic areas consists of one or
more economic nodes—usually metropolitan areas—and
the surrounding counties that are economically related to
the node.3 These economic areas encompass all counties
and county equivalents in the Nation.
Estimates are prepared for all States and for the Dis
trict of Columbia. In addition, the State estimates are
aggregated to prepare the estimates for the following
eight regions: Far West, Great Lakes, Mideast, New
England, Plains, Rocky Mountain, Southeast, and South
west. The regional classifications, which were developed
in the mid—1950’s, are based on the homogeneity of the
States in terms of economic characteristics, such as the
industrial composition of the labor force, and in terms of
demographic, social, and cultural characteristics.4
In addition, estimates can be prepared for any area that
can be defined either in terms of counties and county
equivalents or in terms of States.
Government enterprise. See Sectors and legal form of
organization.
Income subject to adjustment. See Net labor earnings.
Imputation. The imputations place a market value on
certain transactions that do not occur in the market econ
omy or that are not observable in its records. They are
included in personal income and in other NIPA aggre
gates in most cases to keep the NIPA aggregates invariant
to how certain activities are carried out.
See “Imputation” in the “Technical Notes.”
Interpolation. See “Interpolation and extrapolation” in
the “Technical Notes.”
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA). This adjustment
is made in the estimation of nonfarm proprietors’ income
to reflect the difference between the cost of inventory
withdrawals as valued in the source data used to de
termine profits and the cost of withdrawals valued at
replacement cost. It is needed because inventories as
reported in the source data are often charged to cost of
sales (that is, withdrawn) at their acquisition (historical)
cost rather than at their replacement cost (the concept un
derlying the NIPA’s). As prices change, companies that
value inventory withdrawals at acquisition cost may real
ize profits or losses. Inventory profits, a capital-gains-like
element in profits, result from an increase in inventory
prices, and inventory losses, a capital-loss-like element
in profits, result from a decrease in inventory prices. In
ventory profits or losses equal the IVA with the sign
3. For a description o f the economic areas and the methodology used to
2.
For the New England region, OMB’s preferred definitions o f the define them, see Kenneth P. Johnson, “Redefinition o f the BEA Economic
metropolitan areas are in terms o f cities and towns, but the available data for
Areas,” Survey 75 (February 1995): 75-81. This article and a list o f the
cities and towns are not sufficient to prepare estimates o f personal income.
economic areas are available on BEA’s Web site.
The list o f the metropolitan areas and their constituent counties and county
4. For a brief description o f the regional classification o f States used by
equivalents is available on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.doc.gov> and from
BEA, see U.S. Department o f Commerce, Bureau o f the Census, Geographic
the National Technical Information Service (703-487-4650, accession no
Areas Reference Manual (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,
PB98-146160).
November 1994): 6-18— 6-19.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
reversed. No adjustment is needed to farm proprietors’s
income because inventories reported in the source data
are measured on a current-market basis that approximates
current-replacement cost.
N et labor earnings. This aggregate is the sum of wage
and salary disbursements and other labor income less per
sonal contributions for social insurance by employees.
This measure and a slightly modified version—termed
“income subject to adjustment”—are used in the resi
dence adjustment procedure for both the annual and the
quarterly estimates of State personal income and for the
annual county estimates.
See also E a r n in g s .
Local areas consist of metropolitan ar
eas, of BEA economic areas, and of counties and county
equivalents.
See also G e o g r a p h ic a re a s.
Local areas.
M etropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas are defined for
Federal statistical purposes by the Office of Management
and Budget. Generally, they are defined in terms of
counties.
See also G e o g r a p h ic a r e a s.
This component of personal in
come consists of employer payments to private pension
and profit-sharing plans, private group health and life
insurance plans, privately administered workers’ com
pensation plans, and supplemental unemployment benefit
plans; of corporate directors’ fees; and of several other
minor categories, including judicial fees to jurors and
witnesses, compensation of prison inmates, and marriage
fees to justices of the peace.
Other labor income.
Other private business. See S e c to r s a n d le g a l fo r m o f
o r g a n iz a tio n .
Partnership. A partnership is an unincorporated business
association of two or more partners.
See also S e c to r s a n d le g a l fo r m o f o r g a n iz a tio n .
Pay-in-kind. Pay-in-kind is an imputed component of
wage and salary disbursements. The estimates of payin-kind reflect the value of the food, lodging, clothing,
and miscellaneous goods and services that are received
by employees from their employers as full payment or as
partial payment for services performed.
See also “Imputation” in the “Technical Notes.”
Per capita personal income. This measure of income is
calculated as the total personal income of the residents of
an area divided by the population of the area. See also
“Per capita personal income” in the “Technical Notes.”
M—51
Per capita personal income is often used as an indicator
of the character of consumer markets and of the economic
well-being of the residents of an area.
Personal contributions fo r social insurance. These con
tributions, which are subtracted in the calculation of
personal income, consist of the contributions, or pay
ments, by employees, by the self-employed, and by other
individuals who participate in the following government
programs: Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
(social security); hospital insurance; supplementary med
ical insurance; unemployment insurance; government
employee retirement; railroad retirement; veterans life
insurance; and temporary disability insurance.
These contributions are excluded from personal income
by definition, but the components of personal income
upon which these contributions are based—mainly wage
and salary disbursements and proprietors’ income—are
presented gross of these contributions.
See also E a r n in g s , N e t la b o r e a r n in g s , and P e r s o n a l
in c o m e .
Personal dividend income. This component of personal
income is the dividend income of persons. It consists
of the payments in cash or other assets, excluding the
corporation’s own stock, made by corporations located
in the United States or abroad to persons who are U.S.
residents. It excludes that portion of dividends paid by
regulated investment companies (mutual funds) related to
capital gains distributions.
In this publication, the State estimates of personal divi
dend income are combined with the estimates of personal
interest income and the estimates of rental income of
persons. However, the State estimates of each of these
components are available on a CD-ROM.
Personal income. Personal income is the income that
is received by persons from participation in production,
from both government and business transfer payments,
and from government interest (which is treated like a
transfer payment). It is calculated as the sum of wage and
salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’ in
come with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments, rental income of persons with capital con
sumption adjustment,personal dividend income, personal
interest income, and transfer payments to persons, less
personal contributions for social insurance.
The personal income of an area is the income that is
received by, or on behalf of, all the individuals who live
in the area; therefore, the estimates of personal income
are presented by the place of residence of the income
recipients.
M—52
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
See also Earnings; Net labor earnings; Other
labor income; Personal contributions for social in
surance; Personal dividend income; Personal interest
income; Persons; Proprietors’ income; Rental in
come of persons; Residence adjustment; Residence,
place of; Transfer payments; and Wage and salary
disbursements.
Personal interest income. This component of personal
income is the interest income (monetary and imputed) of
persons from all sources.
In the tables in this publication, the State estimates of
personal interest income are combined with the estimates
of personal dividend income and the estimates of rental
income of persons. However, the State estimates of each
of these components are available on a CD-ROM.
Personal tax and nontax payments. Personal tax and
nontax payments is tax payments (net of refunds) by
persons that are not chargeable to business expense and
certain other payments that are made by persons to gov
ernment agencies (except government enterprises) that
are treated like taxes. Personal taxes includes taxes on in
come, including realized net capital gains, on transfers of
estates and gifts, and on personal property.5 Nontaxes in
cludes donations and fees, fines, and forfeitures. Personal
contributions for social insurance is not included.
Personal tax and nontax payments is used in the deriva
tion of disposable personal income, which is calculated as
personal income less personal tax and nontax payments.
Persons. Persons consists of individuals and quasi
individuals that serve individuals or that act on behalf
of individuals.
Quasi-individuals consists of non
profit institutions that primarily serve individuals, private
noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and cap
ital consumption adjustments. This component of
personal income is the current-production income (in
cluding income in kind) of sole proprietorships and
partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. The im
puted net rental income of owner-occupants of farm
dwellings is included; the imputed net rental income
of owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings is included in
rental income of persons. Proprietors’ income excludes
dividends and monetary interest received by nonfinancial
business and rental incomes received by persons not pri
marily engaged in the real estate business; these incomes
are included in dividends, net interest, and rental income
of persons, respectively.
See also Capital consumption adjustment and
Inventory valuation adjustment.
Quasi-individuals. See Persons.
Region. See Geographic areas.
Rental income o f persons with capital consumption ad
justment. This component of personal income is the
net income of persons from the rental of real property
except for the income of persons primarily engaged in
the real estate business; the imputed net rental income
of the owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings, and the
royalties received by persons from patents, copyrights,
and rights to natural resources. The imputed net rental
income of owner-occupied farm dwellings is included in
farm proprietors’ income because much of the expenses
of operating the housing cannot be distinguished from the
production expenses of farming operations.
See also Capital consumption adjustment and
Proprietors’ income.
In the tables in this publication, the estimates of the
rental income of persons are combined with the estimates
of personal dividend income and of personal interest in
come. However, the State estimates of each of these
components are available on a CD-ROM.
Residence adjustment. The residence adjustment is
the net inflow of the net labor earnings of interarea
commuters.
The State and county estimates of personal income are
presented by the State and county of residence of the
income recipients. However, the source data for most
of the components of wage and salary disbursements,
other labor income, and personal contributions for social
insurance by employees are on a place-of-work basis.6
Consequently, a residence adjustment is made to convert
the estimates based on these source data to a place-ofresidence basis.7
See Net labor earnings. See also the section “Resi
dence Adjustments” in the “The Sources and Methods for
the Annual Estimates.”
Residence, place of. The place of residence of individuals
is the State and county in which they live. The residence
of military personnel is the State and county in which
6. See “Geographic characteristics o f the source data” in the introduction
to “The Sources and Methods for the Annual Estimates.”
5.
Personal tax payments excludes payments o f both real estate taxes and
7. In this publication, each o f the components o f net labor earnings— wage
sales taxes. Real estate taxes are excluded because, in the calculation o f the
and salary disbursements, other labor income, and personal contributions for
imputed rental income o f owner-occupied housing, they are considered busi
social insurance— is presented by place of work. The residence adjustment is
ness expenses. Sales taxes are included in the selling price o f the commodity
an estimate for net labor earnings, and that statistic is presented by place o f
and are treated as being paid by the seller.
residence.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
they live while they are on military assignment, not their
permanent or legal State and county of residence, and
the residence of seasonal migrant workers except those
working in Alaska is the State and county in which they
live while they are working, not their usual State and
county of residence.
These definitions of residence are not fully consistent
with the population statistics prepared by the Census Bu
reau; for example, on their census forms, some seasonal
migrant workers report their usual State and county of
residence rather than the State and county in which they
are living and working when the decennial census of pop
ulation is taken. The Census Bureau’s annual estimates
of population by State and county, which are used by
BEA to calculate per capita personal income, reflect this
reporting anomaly.
See also P e r s o n a l in c o m e , P e r s o n s , and R e sid e n c e
a d ju stm e n t.
Seasonal adjustment. The quarterly estimates of State
personal income are adjusted, where appropriate, to re
move from the time series of the source data the average
effect of variations that normally occur at about the same
time and in about the same magnitude each year—for ex
ample, weather and holidays. After seasonal adjustment,
cyclical and other short-term changes in the economy
stand out more clearly. For the income components for
which no State-level quarterly source data are available,
the quarterly series are estimated from the trend in the
annual State estimates, and the resulting estimates are on
a seasonally adjusted basis.
See also A n n u a l
r a te s .
Sectors and legal form o f organization. In the national
income and product accounts (NIPA’s), gross domestic
product and other maj or aggregates are presented in terms
of three economic sectors: Business, households and
institutions, and general government.
Businesses are classified into five categories, generally
according to legal form of organization: Corpora
tions, sole proprietorships, partnerships, “other” private
business, and government enterprises.
Corporate business consists of entities required to file
Federal corporate tax returns (Internal Revenue Serv
ice (1RS) form 1120 series) and the following entities:
Mutual financial institutions and cooperatives subject to
Federal income tax, private noninsured pension funds,
nonprofit organizations that primarily serve businesses,
Federal Reserve banks, and federally sponsored credit
agencies.
M—53
Sole proprietorships are all entities that are required to
file 1RS Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) or
Schedule F (Farm Income and Expenses).8
Partnerships are all entities required to file Federal
partnership income tax returns 1RS Form 1065 (U.S.
Partnership Return of Income).
Other private business consists of all entities that are re
quired to report rental and royalty income in 1RS Schedule
E (Supplemental Income and Loss), tax-exempt coop
eratives, owner-occupants of nonfarm housing, and the
services of buildings and equipment owned and used by
nonprofit institutions that primarily serve individuals.9
Government enterprises are government agencies that
cover a substantial portion of their operating costs by
selling goods and services to the public and that maintain
separate accounts.10
A sole proprietorship is an
unincorporated business owned by a person.
See also S e c to r s a n d le g a l fo r m o f o r g a n iz a tio n and
Sole proprietorship.
P r o p r ie to r s ’ in c o m e .
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). The SIC is an
establishment-industry classification system that is pre
pared by the Office of Management and Budget for use
by all Federal statistical agencies.11 The SIC is used in
the presentation of the State and local area estimates of
earnings by industry. It is used by BEA for the estimates
for the private sector only, although it is designed to cover
both public and private economic activities.
In the SIC, establishments are classified by the pri
mary activity in which they are engaged, and each
establishment is assigned an industry codé.12
State. See G e o g r a p h ic a re a s.
Tax-exempt cooperative. A tax-exempt cooperative is a
nonprofit business organization that is collectively owned
by its members. Although tax-exempt cooperatives are
8. Sole proprietorships also include similar entities that are operated by
individuals who do not meet the reporting requirements.
The operation o f owner-occupied farm housing is reflected in the sole
proprietorship category.
9. Other private business also includes entities with rental and royalty
income whose owners who do not meet the reporting requirements.
10. For further information, see U.S. Department o f Commerce, Bureau of
Economic Analysis, Methodology Paper No. 5, Government Transactions
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 1988). This
publication is available on BEA’s Web site: Go to <www.bea.doc.gov> and
select “Methodologies.”
11. See Executive Office o f the President, Office of Management and
Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987 (Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987). The Manual is available on the
Web site o f the Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Go to
<www.osha.gov/oshstats/sicser.html>.
12. Establishments are defined in the SIC as economic units, generally at one
location, where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations
are performed.
M—54
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
incorporated, in the NIPA’s, these institutions are classi
fied in the other private business sector, and their income
is classified as part of proprietors’ income.
See also Sectors and legal form of organization.
Transfer payments. This component of personal income
is payments to persons for which no current services
are performed. It consists of payments to individuals
and to nonprofit institutions by Federal, State, and local
governments and by businesses.
Government transfer payments to individuals includes
retirement and disability insurance benefits, medical
payments (mainly medicare and medicaid), income
maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance bene
fits, veterans benefits, and Federal grants and loans to
students. Government transfer payments to nonprofit
institutions includes State government payments to insti
tutions that administer foster care programs; it excludes
payments by the Federal Government for work under
research and development contracts. Business trans
fer payments to persons consists primarily of liability
payments for personal injury and of corporate gifts to
nonprofit institutions.
Wage and salary disbursements. This component of
personal income consists of the monetary remuneration
of employees, including the compensation of corporate
officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts
in kind, or pay-in-kind, such as the meals furnished to
the employees of restaurants.13 It reflects the amount of
wages and salaries disbursed, but not necessarily earned,
during the year.
This component is measured before deductions, such
as social security contributions and union dues.
See also Earnings, Net labor earnings, Pay-in-kind,
and Other labor income.
13.
Voluntary employee contributions to certain deferred compensation
plans, such as 401(k) plans, are not deducted. (Employer contributions to
deferred compensation plans are included in other labor income.)
Appendix A
Available from the Regional Economic Information System
Table
Quarterly State Series1
Personal Income (SQ1).....................................................................
By Major Source and Earnings by Major Industry (SQ5)...........
Wage and Salary Disbursements by Major Industry (SQ7)............
Time
series
Samples
on page
1969-98
1969-98
1969-98
M-56
M-57
M—58
1929—98
1929-98
1929-98
1929-97
1929-97
1969-97
M—59
M-60
M-61
M-62
M-64
M-66
1969-97
1948-97
1969-97
1948-97
M—68
M—70
M—71
M-72
1948-97
1948-97
M—73
M—74
1969-97
1969-97
1969-97
M—75
M-75
M-75
1969-97
1969-97
1969-97
1969-97
M-76
M—78
M-79
M-79
1969-97
1969-97
1969-97
1996-97
1987-97
1969-97
1969-97
I960, 1970
1980, 1990
1969-97
M-80
M-80
M-80
M-81
M-82
M-83
M—84
M—85
Annual State Series1
Summary Tables (SA1—3):
Personal Incom e...........................................................................
Population..............................................................................
Per Capita Personal Incom e.........................................................
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry (SA5)
Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry (SA7)........................
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry (SA25)...............
Full-Time and Part-Time Wage and Salary Employees
by Industry (SA27).......................................................................
Transfer Payments (SA35)...............................................................
Farm Income and Expenses (SA45)................................................
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments (SA50).....................................
Disposable Personal Income (SA51-53):
Disposable Personal Incom e.......................................................
Per Capita Disposable Personal Incom e.....................................
Annual County Series2
Summary Tables (CAT-3):
Personal Incom e...........................................................................
Population.....................................................................................
Per Capita Personal Incom e........................................................
Personal Income:
By Major Source and Earnings by Industry (CA5.2).................
By Major Source and Earnings by Major Industry (CA5.1)......
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Major Industry................
Regional Economic Profile (CA30)3................................................
Summary Tables (CA34):
Wage and Salary Disbursements................................................
Wage and Salary Employment...................................................
Average Wage per J o b ................................................................
BEARFACTS (BEA Regional Fact Sheet).....................................
BEARFACTS (BEA Regional Fact Sheet).....................................
Transfer Payments (CA 35).............................................................
Farm Income and Expenses (CA45)...............................................
Census Journey to Work..................................................................
Total Commuters’ Income Flows....................................................
M—86
1. These series are available for the United States, regions, and States.
2. The annual county series are available for the United States, regions, States, counties,
metropolitan areas, and BEA economic areas.
3. These series are also available for the States and metropolitan areas.
M—55
M —56
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Quarterly Personal Income for States and Regions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1969
Area
1
II
1970
III
IV
II
III
IV
United States ......................
746,858
764,655
783,154
797,142
807,687
827,716
839,436
848,553
New England ................................
Connecticut .............................
M aine.......................................
Massachusetts ...........................
New Hampshire...........................
Rhode Island ..............................
Vermont.................................
48,112
14,146
3,016
23,402
2,639
3,486
1,423
49,196
14,410
3,100
23,943
2,708
3,571
1,465
50,246
14,716
3,163
24,482
2,769
3,615
1,500
51,117
14,982
3,21 C
24,887
2,814
3,688
1,535
51,861
15,134
3,293
25,249
2,834
3,779
1,572
53,046
15,449
3,401
25,837
2,903
3,851
1,606
53,761
15^595
3,440
26*210
2*923
3'962
1,631
54,159
15*614
3 497
26 455
M ideast....................................
Delaware ...................................
District of Columbia.....................
Maryland....................................
New Jersey ................................
New York ...................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
177,049
2,346
3,377
15,577
30,987
81,289
43,473
180,761
2,347
3,408
15,968
31,854
82,764
44,420
184,457
2,428
3,508
16,422
32,563
84,211
45,324
188,001
2,479
3,600
16,780
33,401
85,694
46,046
190,574
2,485
3,644
17,210
33,519
87,030
46,686
195,795
2,543
3,823
17,797
34,648
89,071
47,913
198,310
2 549
3,823
17^979
35’283
90,100
48,577
199,664
2588
3 881
18 211
35,751
90 261
48Ì971
Great Lakes ..............................
Illinois ...................................
Indiana.......................................
Michigan ....................................
Ohio ..........................................
Wisconsin ...................................
155,881
46,856
18,412
34,838
40,077
15,697
159,111
47,895
18,893
35,403
40,863
16,057
162,630
48,863
19,323
36,274
41,767
16,403
164,887
49,432
19,509
36,873
42,476
16,597
165,204
50,032
19,408
36,219
42,621
16,925
167,489
50,404
19,608
37,251
43,047
17,179
170,137
51,517
19,927
37,472
43,712
17,510
170,463
Plains ...........................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ......................................
Minnesota...................................
Missouri .....................................
Nebraska....................................
North Dakota ..............................
South Dakota .............................
55,666
9,728
7,643
13,591
16,033
5,014
1,756
1,901
56,971
10,078
7,774
13,899
16,227
5,196
1,858
1,939
58,675
10,383
8,005
14,293
16,717
5,355
1,922
1,999
59,952
10,560
8,231
14,665
16,996
5,496
1,939
2,066
61,045
10,731
8,315
15,006
17,463
5,524
1,928
2,077
61,791
10,763
8,467
15,208
17,756
5,574
1,881
2,142
62,956
10^878
8,640
15,494
18,149
5,675
1,951
2; 169
63,627
Southeast.....................................
Alabama ....................................
Arkansas ....................................
Florida .....................................
Georgia......................................
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana ...............................
Mississippi ..................................
North Carolina ............................
South Carolina............................
Tennessee ..............................
Virginia ......................................
West Virginia ..............................
128,446
9,063
4,905
23,123
13,788
9,131
10,167
5,157
14,599
6,890
11,158
15,770
4,695
131,842
9,333
4,962
23,766
14,226
9,351
10,341
5,234
15,093
7,126
11,410
16,183
4,819
135,902
9,586
5,077
24,783
14,714
9,558
10,616
5,334
15,553
7,348
11,699
16,717
4,918
138,089
9,743
5,139
25,565
14,986
9,636
10,757
5,443
15,707
7,460
11,851
16,764
5,041
140,644
9,915
5,222
25,971
15,158
9,803
10,904
5,521
16,159
7,617
12,038
17,147
5,190
145,139
10,175
5,447
27,153
15,620
10,087
11,226
5,785
16,533
7,850
12,393
17,527
5,345
147,387
10*331
5,598
27^698
15,698
10,354
11,401
5,899
16762
7Ì911
12’633
17,647
5Ì455
150,645
10*480
5,709
28Ì370
16*154
10*526
11 *594
6 010
17022
8 131
12^945
18 013
5,691
Southw est....................................
Arizona ......................................
New Mexico...............................
Oklahoma ...................................
Texas .........................................
52,341
5,699
2,855
7,769
36,018
53,685
5,907
2,911
7,984
36,883
55,339
6,134
2,969
8,227
38,010
56,480
6,357
3,025
8,376
38,721
57,677
6,538
3,110
8,527
39,502
59,878
6,810
3,234
8,842
40,992
60,618
6,887
3'278
8,995
41,459
61,842
7 155
3*344
9,136
42Ì206
Rocky Mountain ............................
Colorado.....................................
Idaho .........................................
Montana .....................................
Utah ...........................................
Wyoming ....................................
16,271
7,725
2,175
2,161
3,082
1,128
16,753
7,944
2,279
2,204
3,162
1,163
17,180
8,135
2,322
2,296
3,242
1,185
17,527
8,334
2,369
2,319
3,299
1,206
18,117
8,667
2,437
2,377
3,400
1,235
18,661
8,910
2,490
2,479
3,510
1,272
19,146
9 ;170
2,547
2,540
3,588
1,300
19,514
9775
2 598
2,526
3*684
Far W e s t...................................
Alaska........................................
California ..................................
Haw aii........................................
Nevada ......................................
Oregon ......................................
Washington ................................
113,092
1,296
86,147
3,164
2,021
7,279
13,186
116,335
1,356
88,470
3,223
2,121
7,534
13,632
118,725
1,402
90,171
3,393
2,207
7,703
13,848
121,088
1,444
91,984
3,547
2,278
7,778
14,056
122,564
1,500
93,154
3,627
2,331
7,982
13,970
125,917
1,547
95,688
3,805
2,402
8,164
14,310
127,120
1,552
96,516
3,881
2,418
8,301
14,453
128,640
1Ì573
97*612
3,*932
N o t e .— Detail m ay not add to totals b ecause of rounding.
I
2 972
3Ì958
7663
52,223
20Î016
36727
43*779
17717
11,011
8706
15^562
18,355
5 779
2027
2,187
1,332
2,525
8 440
14,559
M —57
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Quarterly Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Major Industry
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Connecticut
1970
1969
IV
I
II
III
IV
14,146
14,075
71
14,410
14,341
69
14,716
14,644
72
14,982
14,903
79
15,134
15,054
79
15,449
15,371
78
15,595
15,513
82
15,614
15,536
77
10,401
411
658
10,647
2,498
1,001
61
10,606
417
672
10,861
2,526
1,022
59
10,859
425
687
11,120
2,550
1,047
69
11,065
432
703
11,335
2,578
1,069
73
11,219
440
660
11,439
2,592
1,102
82
11,355
444
11,578
2,624
1,247
108
11,411
448
677
11,640
2,677
1,278
138
11,316
443
673
11,546
941
963
977
996
1,021
1,139
1,140
1,189
8,746
547
1,109
39
1,070
8,937
557
1,112
37
1,075
9,168
572
1,118
40
1,078
9,372
591
1,102
47
1,055
9,515
614
1,090
47
1,043
9,623
632
1,100
45
1,054
9,645
647
1,119
49
1,070
9,532
660
1,124
44
1,079
71
10,330
9,201
69
10,537
9,376
72
10,786
9,559
79
10,986
9,726
79
11,140
9,871
78
11,277
9,950
82
11,329
9,977
77
11,239
9,851
39
25
698
4,217
3,396
821
475
469
1,049
661
1,568
1,130
172
102
856
41
22
724
4,302
3,456
846
483
479
1,063
657
1,604
1,161
176
103
883
40
21
732
4,356
3,505
851
496
495
1,087
664
1,667
1,227
185
123
919
42
22
733
4,373
3,530
844
517
522
1,102
683
1,731
1,259
189
115
955
42
41
41
42
20
23
24
23
826
4,248
3,381
868
558
552
1,157
730
1,841
1,351
218
123
826
4,134
3,259
875
565
558
1,162
762
1,779
1,388
Income by place of residence
Personal Income....................................
Nonfarm personal Income....................
Farm income......................................
Derivation of personal Income:
Earnings by place of w ork.............................. ...
Less'. Personal contributions for social Insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence2 .........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus'. Dividends, Interest, and rent3 ....................
Plus'. Transfer payments................... ................
State unemployment insurance benefits...........
Transfers excluding State unemployment
insurance benefits......................................
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements ........
Other labor income ...........................
Proprietors’ income4 .........................
Farm proprietors' income ...............
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...........
Earnings by Industry:
Farm earnings............................................
Nonfarm earnings .......................................
Private earnings ......................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing and
other5 ..............................................
Mining .................................................
Construction.........................................
Manufacturing ......................................
Durable goods..................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Transportation and public utilities...........
Wholesale trade...................................
Retail trade .........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......
Services ..............................................
Government and government enterprises ....
Federal, civilian....................................
Military.................................................
State and lo cal....................................
1. Personal contributions for social insurance are Included in earnings by type and by in
dustry, but they are excluded from personal income.
2 The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters.
For the United States, it consists of adjustments for border workers and for certain temporary
and migratory workers: W age and salary disbursements to U .S. residents commuting or work
ing temporarily outside U .S. borders less wage and salary disbursements to foreign residents
commuting or working temporarily inside U .S. borders.
3. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
778
4,388
3,520
868
525
533
1,120
688
1,776
1,270
189
115
965
668
803
4,316
3,454
862
543
546
1,150
703
1,825
1,326
216
127
982
1,011
2,686
1,382
193
221
127
1,040
4. Proprietors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consump
tion adjustment.
,,, „
5. "Other” consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U .S. residents employed by
international organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
No t e s .— The estimates of earnings for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC ).
Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M —58
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Quarterly Wage and Salary Disbursements by Major Industry
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Michigan
1969
By place of work
Wage and salary disbursements............................
Farm ................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1
Mining...................................................
Construction .....................................................
Manufacturing ...................................................
Durable goods...............................................
Nondurable goods ..........................................
Transportation and public utilities ........................
Wholesale trade................................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate ....................
Services ...........................................................
Government and government enterprises .............
Federal, civilian .............................................
Military ..........................................................
State and local ..............................................
1970
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
24,119
78
30
105
1,403
11,327
9,452
1,876
1,312
1,252
2,241
806
2,344
3,220
454
132
2,634
24,506
78
32
105
1,429
11,390
9,501
1,889
1,334
1,281
2.287
815
2,468
3.287
457
129
2,701
25,222
79
32
110
1,491
11,643
9,739
1,904
1,364
1,319
2,328
835
2,581
3,440
489
144
2,807
25,746
81
34
110
1,449
11,763
9,790
1,973
1,410
1,368
2,448
869
2,703
3,512
507
141
2,863
25,061
85
36
107
1,441
10,991
9,060
1,931
1,379
1,401
2,419
881
2,741
3,581
499
137
2,946
25,589
88
35
110
1,405
11,224
9,279
1,946
1,434
1,384
2,446
895
2,766
3,800
595
152
3,053
25,546
90
36
112
1,354
10,964
9,019
1,945
1,442
1,456
2,509
913
2,825
3,846
561
147
3,138
24,451
91
37
112
1,372
9,722
7,811
1,911
1,420
1,426
2,507
955
2,864
3,944
557
143
3,244
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
26,381
90
37
112
1,392
11,327
9,365
1,961
1,496
1,493
2,559
940
2,859
4,076
568
153
3,355
26,879
89
38
115
1,497
11,304
9,273
2,031
1,524
1,523
2,641
963
3,021
4,163
559
155
3,450
27,130
90
39
111
1,537
11,264
9,267
1,998
1,534
1,559
2,696
995
3,086
4,219
575
154
3,490
27,952
91
40
118
1.585
11,628
9.586
2,041
1,556
1,599
2,754
1,017
3,212
4,352
571
161
3,620
28,973
96
40
128
1,577
12,254
10,128
2,127
1,647
1,629
2,787
998
3,302
4,515
600
176
3,740
29,805
93
42
126
1,645
12,735
10,581
2,154
1,662
1,670
2,860
1,062
3,343
4,568
610
175
3,782
30,388
94
43
134
1.647
12,927
10,724
2,204
1,695
1,701
2,945
1,087
3,468
4.647
618
175
3,854
31,510
95
44
136
1,683
13,557
11,305
2,252
1,741
1,724
3,044
1,113
3,612
4,761
632
173
3,956
1971
By place of work
Wage and salary disbursements............................
Farm ................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1
Mining............................................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing ...................................................
Durable goods...............................................
Nondurable goods ..........................................
Transportation and public utilities........................
Wholesale trade................................................
Retail trade.......................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate ....................
Services ...........................................................
Government and government enterprises .............
Federal, civilian .............................................
Military ..........................................................
State and local ..............................................
1. "O ther" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U .S. residents employed by
International organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
No t e s .— The estimates of wage and salary disbursements for 1969-74 are based on the
1967 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ).
Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
1972
M —59
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income for States and Regions
[Millions of dollars]
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1,820,240
772,952
830,848
894,815
983,311
1,101,241
1,210,981
1,314,384
1,455,441
1,611,733
49 668
14*564
3 122
24 178
2733
3 590
M81
53,207
1M48
3,408
25,938
2,908
3,888
1Í618
56,407
16,175
3,659
27,570
3,143
4,110
1,749
61,095
17,444
4,006
29,743
3,482
4,485
1,936
66,860
19,059
4,517
32,389
3,934
4,831
2,130
72,670
20,772
5,025
35,089
4,344
5,144
2,296
77,601
22,123
5,365
37,427
4,686
5,519
2,481
84,985
24,121
6,182
40,482
5,338
6,083
2,779
93,226
26,642
6,723
44,139
6,028
6,670
3,023
104,025
29,760
7,444
49,021
6,966
7,349
3,485
Mideast.......................
Delaware ..............
District of Columbia .
Maryland...............
New Jersey ...........
New York..............
Pennsylvania.........
182,567
2 400
3 473
16 187
32 201
83*489
44Í816
196,086
2,541
3,793
17,799
34,800
¿9*115
48,037
209,528
2,759
4,149
19,314
37,421
95,023
50,861
226,455
3,032
4,522
21,174
40,593
101,639
55,497
245,759
3,373
4,802
23,538
44,366
108,609
61,071
267,041
3,654
5,263
25,862
48,202
116,935
67,125
286,700
3,908
5,745
27,887
51,574
124,787
72,799
311,029
4,289
6,139
30,581
56,399
133,522
80,099
338,361
4,648
6,608
33,218
61,788
144,207
87,893
373,293
5,101
7,017
37.066
68,923
157,873
97,314
Great Lakes
Illinois ......
Indiana ....
Michigan ...
O hio........
Wisconsin .
160,627
48 262
19034
35 847
41 296
16H88
168,323
5T044
19,740
36,917
43^290
17,333
180,803
54,688
21,448
40,150
45,939
18,578
197,546
59,325
23,451
44,595
49,884
20,291
221,768
66,436
26,995
50,049
55,573
22,716
241,107
72,783
28,893
53,586
60,878
24,966
257,955
78,720
30,965
56,602
64,648
27,019
286,634
86,290
34,742
64,060
71,639
29,903
319,086
95,212
38,562
72,276
79,516
33,520
355,560
105,573
43,175
80,920
88.258
37,634
Plains ...............
low a...............
Kansas ...........
Minnesota.......
Missouri ..........
Nebraska........
North Dakota ....
South Dakota ...
57,816
Ï 0Î 87
7913
14112
16 493
5 265
1 869
1Í976
62,355
10|846
8,532
15Í317
17,931
5Í638
1,947
2,144
67,021
11,345
9,254
16,316
19,337
6,178
2,245
2,346
74,119
12,708
10,343
17,721
21,070
6,855
2,703
2,718
86,904
15,341
11,858
20,865
23,543
8,007
3,837
3,452
92,087
15,893
12,885
22,508
25,195
8,359
3,803
3,444
100,252
17,637
14,000
24,108
27,358
9,433
3,957
3,760
108,269
18,850
15,342
26,275
30,274
9,910
3,890
3,729
120,031
20,908
16,768
29,656
33,675
10,748
4,048
4,228
136,730
24.258
18,672
33,447
37,769
12,535
5,144
4,906
Southeast..........
Alabama .........
Arkansas ........
Florida ............
Georgia...........
Kentucky.........
Loulsiana........
Mlssisslppl ......
North Carolina ..
South Carolina .
Tennessee ......
Virginia ..........
West Virginia ....
133,570
9 431
5021
24 309
14428
9419
10470
5 292
15 238
7206
11 529
16 358
4^868
145,954
10,225
5*494
27,298
15*657
10J92
11*281
5*804
16^619
7,877
12,502
17,583
5>20
160,481
11,174
6,081
30,568
17,268
11,063
12,281
6,422
18,059
8,619
13,746
19,253
5,947
180,551
12,404
6,862
35,206
19,430
12,268
13,451
7,326
20,428
9,674
15,460
21,452
6,591
206,177
14,026
8,141
41,275
22,050
13,834
15,048
8,395
23,250
11,069
17,653
24,200
7,235
230,110
15,599
9,097
46,399
24,288
15,594
17,157
9,255
25,631
12,502
19,530
27,011
8,045
250,292
17,320
9,931
50,125
26,045
16,939
19,161
9,965
27,497
13,501
21,104
29,608
9,096
280,160
19,566
11,035
55,120
29,135
19,075
21,834
11,392
30,775
15,215
23,791
33,015
10,207
311,886
21,627
12,352
61,779
32,247
21,502
24,463
12,733
33,914
16,713
26,449
36,686
11,421
355,856
24,520
14,396
71,733
36,745
24.067
28,125
14,191
38,449
18,952
30,200
41,732
12,747
Southw est........
Arlzona..........
New México....
Oklahoma......
Texas ............
54,461
6 024
2 940
8 089
37,408
60,004
6*848
3*241
8*875
41,040
65,436
7,786
3,586
9,652
44,412
72,850
8,946
4,022
10,608
49,274
83,217
10,383
4,530
12,117
56,187
93,913
11,716
5,100
13,526
63,570
105,262
12,461
5,783
15,097
71,923
118,988
14,009
6,500
16,759
81,720
133,558
1Ö./9/
7,333
18,655
91,774
154,806
18,701
8,425
21,252
106,428
Rocky Mountain
Colorado........
Idaho ............
Montana ........
Utah..............
Wyoming .......
16,933
8 035
2 286
2 245
3 196
1,171
18,859
9^030
2^518
2*480
3*546
i;285
20,899
10,145
2,747
2,636
3,943
1,429
23,722
11,481
3,135
3,072
4,432
1,603
27,268
13,201
3,642
3,583
4,965
1,877
30,765
14,807
4,290
3,887
5,575
2,206
33,748
16,251
4,572
4,245
6,195
2,485
37,643
18,049
5,170
4,581
7,070
2,772
42,139
20,234
5,655
4,971
8,024
3,255
49,045
23,439
6,544
5,889
9,240
3,933
Far W e st...........
Alaska...........
California .......
Hawaii............
Nevada ..........
Oregon ..........
Washington ....
117,310
1 374
89 192
3 332
2 157
7 574
13,681
126,060
1*543
95J43
3,811
2,419
8*222
14^323
134,240
1,685
101,679
4,112
2,683
9,002
15,079
146,974
1,844
111,196
4,524
3,000
10,101
16,309
163,288
2,164
122,804
5,028
3.43C
11,416
18,446
183,288
2,671
137,198
5,762
3,803
12,937
20,917
202,574
3,759
150,729
6,195
4,255
14,190
23,446
227,733
4,521
169,161
6,726
4,882
16,183
26,259
253,446
4,650
188,443
7,287
5,695
18,149
29,222
290,924
4,736
216,040
8,091
6,942
20,910
34,206
United States
New England ......
Connecticut .....
M aine..............
Massachusetts ..
New Hampshire .
Rhode Island...
Vermont...........
N o t e .— D etail may not add to totals because of rounding.
M —60
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Population for States and Regions
[Persons]
1969
United Sta te s............
New England......................
Connecticut......................
Maine ..............................
Massachusetts..................
New Hampshire ................
Rhode Island....................
Vermont ...........................
Mideast ..............................
Delaware..........................
District of Columbia ...........
Maryland ..........................
New Jersey ......................
New York .........................
Pennsylvania....................
Great La k e s........................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Michigan...........................
Ohio ................................
Wisconsin.........................
Plains .................................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Minnesota ........................
Missouri...........................
Nebraska..........................
North Dakota....................
South Dakota...................
Southeast ...........................
Alabam a...........................
Arkansas ..........................
Florida.............................
Georgia ............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana..........................
Mississippi........................
North Carolina...................
South Carolina..................
Tennessee .......................
Virginia............................
West Virginia....................
Southwest ..........................
Arizona............................
New Mexico .....................
Oklahoma.........................
Texas ..............................
Rocky M ountain..................
Colorado ..........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana...........................
Utah ................................
Wyoming ..........................
Far West ............................
Alaska .............................
California..........................
Hawaii .............................
Nevada ............................
Oregon.............................
Washington ......................
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
201,298,000 203,798,722 206,817,509 209,274,882 211,349,205 213,333,635 215,456,585 217,553,859 219,760,875 222,098,244
11,735,000 11,878,088 11,996,218 12,087,834 12,147,736 12,156,540 12,176,402 12,207,302 12,257,357 12,302,714
3,000,000 3,038,782
3,061,448
3,069,617 3,069,140
3,075,784 3,084,726 3,085[984
3,088729
3794,839
992,000
996,784
1,015,677
1,034,817
1,046,420
1,060,050
1,073,280
1,089,960
1,105,369
1¡115^57
5,650,000 5,703,706
5,738,589 5,762,122
5,783,809 5,776,992 5,762,138 5,748,868
5,744,097 5742 923
724,000
741,932
762,173
781,699
801,82-!
817,073
830,025
847,025
87L860
893 974
932,000
950,561
963,974
976,365
978,010
953,503
946,339
950,321
955,128
957,237
437,000
446,323
454,357
463,214
468,533
473,138
479,894
485,144
492,174
498784
42,111,000 42,516,918 42,869,509 42,991,563 42,836,999 42,709,177 42,727,721 42,667,403 42,546,619 42,421,484
540,000
550,332
565,207
573,821
579,078
583,150
588,756
592,755
594,821
'598 188
762,000
755,087
750,641
743,775
733,674
720,755
710,308
696,305
681 ¡768
670,046
3,868,000
4,022,507 4,081,121
3,938,051
4,109,038 4,133,341
4,157,208 4,172,132 4,194,639 4,211 ¡641
7,095,000 7,190,282 7,281,935 7,336,536
7,335,240 7,335,227 7,341,417 7,344,079
7,342,027 7756,414
18,105,000 18,271,605 18,364,865 18,351,767 18,194,767 18,072,768 18,032,254 17,974,654 17,851,507 17720Ì421
11,741,000 11,811,561 11,884,354 11,904,541 11,885,202 11,863,936 11,897,778 11,887,478 11,881,857 11,864774
39,904,000 40,319,722 40,622,322 40,824,274 40,946,800 41,036,791 41,105,385 41,186,726 41,353,165 41,510,152
11,039,000 11,124,681 11,205,816 11,258,111 11,260,248 11,273,745 11,306,351 11,360,274 11¡406Ì312 11¡434,421
5,143,000 5,203,700 5,249,921
5,296,129 5,329,122
5,349,886 5,351,080
5,371,552 5,405,075 5^46^03
8,781,000
8,896,558 8,971,835 9,024,681
9,071,764 9,109,374
9,107,840 9,117,481
9,157,247 9,201,953
10,563,000 10,668,839 10,734,782 10,746,920 10,767,205 10,765,613 10,770,498 10,752,731 10,771,232 10795^31
4,378,000 4,425,944 4,459,968
4,498,433 4,518,461
4,538,173
4,569,616 4,584,688 4,613,299
4Ì631Ì944
16,202,000 16,349,829 16,474,813 16,562,762 16,628,032 16,671,561 16,742,551 16,863,608 16,949,656 17,028,437
2,805,000
2,828,534 2,851,828
2,860,506 2,864,031
2,867,941
2,881,425 2,903,770
2,914,308 2719708
2,236,000
2,247,823
2,246,132 2,255,525 2,264,369
2,267,881
2,278,621
2,298,645 2,317,836 2,332,815
3,758,000
3,815,249
3,851,901
3,866,878 3,885,164 3,898,450 3,925,793
3,956,602 3,979,844 4,004776
4,640,000
4,684,768
4,722,703 4,753,234 4,774,601
4,785,391
4,795,383
4,823,554 4,845,042 4771J71
1,474,000
1,487,963
1,504,208
1,518,293
1,528,517
1,537,809
1,541,440
1,548,901
1,554*466
1760726
621,000
618,851
626,659
630,937
632,411
634,212
638,469
645,293
649,168
650 648
668,000
666,641
671,382
677,389
678,939
679,877
681,420
686,843
688,992
689793
43,440,000 43,973,515 45,013,167 46,019,010 46,991,755 47,954,591 48,787,678 49,513,969 50,311,832 51,113,001
3,440,000 3,449,846
3,497,452 3,540,080 3,580,769 3,627,805 3,680,533 3,737,204 3,782,736 3734,120
1,913,000
1,930,077
1,972,028
2,018,116 2,058,491
2,100,385 2,158,291
2,168,688
2,207,228 2741719
6,641,000 6,845,353
7,163,026
7,520,324 7,927,099 8,317,034 8,541,660
8,695,356 8,888,958 9,131,554
4,551,000
4,605,421
4,710,272 4,807,151
4,906,940
4,994,870
5,058,535 5,126,155
5,211,771
5,286748
3,198,000 3,230,587 3,298,262 3,336,106 3,371,573
3,417,039 3,468,755
3,530,443 3,575,001
3711,382
3,619,000 3,650,209
3,710,666 3,761,967 3,788,840
3,820,720 3,886,963 3,951,636 4,015,582 4773788
2,220,000 2,221,128 2,265,529 2,307,291
2,349,802 2,378,603
2,399,924
2,430,324 2,459,810 2,488,033
5,031,000 5,099,150
5,200,760 5,296,085 5,382,441
5,461,112 5,535,097 5,593,463 5,668,494 5,740 286
2,570,000
2,598,210 2,661,836 2,718,404
2,775,442 2,843,199 2,900,158
2,941,407 2,988,979 3,041 068
3,897,000 3,936,975 4,010,238
4,088,445 4,138,417 4,201,621
4,260,829
4,329,160 4,401 ¡939 4,461,639
4,614,000
4,659,930 4,752,846
4,828,131
4,906,648 4,978,155 5,056,385 5,132,693 5,205,706
5,284 122
1,746,000
1,746,629
1,770,252
1,796,910
1,805,293
1,814,048
1,840,548
1,877,440
1,905,628
1,920742
16,328,000 16,621,375 17,076,950 17,502,870 17,942,658 18,354,229 18,789,070 19,269,802 19,710,280 20,180,482
1,737,000
1,794,912
1,896,108
2,008,847 2,125,281
2,224,342 2,286,348
2,347,976 2,427,310
2717 852
1,011,000
1,023,206
1,053,258
1,077,815
1,104,225
1,129,568
1,162,682
1,195,162
1,225745
1,251,848
2,535,000
2,566,485
2,617,944 2,657,448 2,694,182 2,732,454 2,771,858
2,823,396
2,865,935 2,913756
11,045,000 11,236,772 11,509,640 11,758,760 12,018,970 12,267,865 12,568,182 12,903,268 13,191,790 13,497,726
4,943,000
5,037,873 5,194,044 5,368,407 5,527,390 5,649,835
5,781,745 5,915,555 6,078,758 6,256,862
2,166,000 2,223,979
2,303,502 2,404,576 2,495,803 2,541,318 2,586,144
2,632^244 2,696707 2766J25
707,000
717,255
738,749
763,229
782,061
807,973
831,981
856,979
883,446
910,962
694,000
697,172
711,037
719,138
727,389
737,203
749,208
758,521
771,354
784743
1,047,000
1,065,672
1,100,733
1,134,601
1,168,784
1,198,793
1,233,935
1,272,365
1,316,421
1,364,235
329,000
333,795
340,023
346,863
353,353
364,548
380,477
395,446
411,530
430Ì897
26,635,000 27,101,402 27,570,486 27,918,162 28,327,835 28,800,911 29,346,033 29,929,494 30,553,208 31,285,112
296,000
304,328
316,494
326,494
333,232
344,696
370,973
393,115
397,363
402 191
19,711,000 20,023,181 20,345,575 20,584,794 20,867,737 21,172,548 21,536,715 21,934,505 22,350,247 22,838,960
743,000
762,920
791,580
818,104
841,851
858,121
875,052
892,335
915,749
928716
480,000
493,223
519,989
546,736
568,910
596,713
619,847
646,823
678,134
719745
2,062,000
2,100,388 2,149,890
2,195,219 2,238,878 2,280,956
2,324,622 2,372,155 2,439,355 2,509,609
3,343,000 3,417,362 3,446,958 3,446,815 3,477,227 3,547,877 3,618,824 3,690,561
3,772,360 3Î886Î191
N o t e s .— M idyear population estimates from the Bureau of the Census.
Detail m ay not add to totals because of rounding.
M-61
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions
[Dollars]
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
8,196
United States ....................
3,840
4,077
4,327
4,699
5,211
5,676
6,100
6,690
7,334
New England ................................
4,232
4,855
3,147
4Î279
3,774
3,852
3,389
4,479
5,084
3,419
4,547
3,919
4,090
3,625
4,702
5,283
3,603
4,804
4,124
4,264
3,850
5,054
5,683
3,871
5,162
4,454
4,594
4,178
5,504
6,210
4,316
5,600
4,906
4,940
4,547
5,978
6,753
4,741
6,074
5,317
5,395
4,852
6,373
7,172
4,999
6,495
5,646
5,831
5,171
6,962
7,816
5,672
7,042
6,302
6,402
5,728
7,606
8,626
6,082
7,684
6,914
6,983
6,143
8,455
9,616
6,674
8,536
7,792
7,677
6,995
4,335
4,445
4,558
4,185
4,539
4,611
3,817
4,612
4,618
5,023
4,520
4,840
4,877
4,067
4,888
4,881
5,528
4,802
5,139
5,174
4,280
5,267
5,283
6,079
5,188
5,533
5,538
4,662
5,737
5,825
6,545
5,728
6,048
5,969
5,138
6,253
6,267
7,302
6,257
6,571
6,470
5,658
6,710
6,637
8,089
6,708
7,025
6,920
6,119
7,290
7,236
8,816
7,330
7,679
7,428
6,738
7,953
7,814
9,692
7,919
8,416
8,078
7,397
8,800
8,527
10,472
8,801
9,369
8,909
8,202
W isconsin.............................
4,025
4’372
3,701
4,082
3,909
3,698
4,175
4,588
3,793
4,150
4,058
3,916
4,451
4,880
4,085
4,475
4,279
4,165
4,839
5,270
4,428
4,941
4,642
4,511
5,416
5,900
5,065
5,517
5,161
5,027
5,875
6,456
5,401
5,883
5,655
5,501
6,275
6,962
5,787
6,215
6,002
5,913
6,959
7,596
6,468
7,026
6,662
6,522
7,716
8,347
7,134
7,893
7,382
7,266
8,566
9,233
7,927
8,794
8,175
8,125
South Dakota ........................
3,568
3]632
3,539
3,755
3,555
3,572
3,009
2,958
3,814
3,835
3,796
4,015
3,827
3,789
3,146
3,216
4,068
3,978
4,120
4,236
4,094
4,107
3,583
3,494
4,475
4,443
4,586
4,583
4,433
4,515
4,284
4,013
5,226
5,356
5,237
5,371
4,931
5,239
6,068
5,085
5,524
5,542
5,682
5,774
5,265
5,436
5,997
5,066
5,988
6,121
6,144
6,141
5,705
6,119
6,198
5,517
6,420
6,492
6,674
6,641
6,276
6,398
6,028
5,429
7,082
7,174
7,234
7,451
6,950
6,915
6,236
6,137
8,029
8,310
8,004
8,352
7,754
8,031
7.905
7,117
Virginia .................................
West Virginia.........................
3,075
2>42
2,624
3,660
3,170
2,945
2,893
2,384
3,029
2,804
2,959
3,545
2788
3,319
2,964
2,847
3,988
3,400
3,155
3,091
2,613
3,259
3,032
3,176
3,773
3,103
3,565
3,195
3,083
4,267
3,666
3,354
3,310
2,834
3,472
3,238
3,428
4,051
3,360
3,923
3,504
3,400
4,681
4,042
3,677
3,576
3,175
3,857
3,559
3,782
4,443
3,668
4,388
3,917
3,955
5,207
4,494
4,103
3,972
3,573
4,320
3,988
4,266
4,932
4,008
4,799
4,300
4,331
5,579
4,863
4,564
4,491
3,891
4,693
4,397
4,648
5,426
4,435
5,130
4,706
4,601
5,868
5,149
4,883
4,930
4,152
4,968
4,655
4,953
5,856
4,942
5,658
5,235
5,089
6,339
5,684
5,403
5,525
4,688
5,502
5,173
5,495
6,432
5,437
6,199
5,717
5,596
6,950
6,187
6,015
6,092
5,176
5,983
5,591
6,009
7,047
5,993
6,962
6,395
6,424
7,856
6,951
6,664
6.905
5,704
6,698
6,232
6,769
7,898
6,638
Texas ....................................
3,335
3,468
2,908
3,191
3,387
3,610
3,815
3,168
3,458
3,652
3,832
4,106
3,405
3,687
3,859
4,162
4,453
3,732
3,992
4,190
4,638
4,885
4,102
4,497
4,675
5,117
5,267
4,515
4,950
5,182
5,602
5,450
4,973
5,446
5,723
6,175
5,966
5,438
5,936
6,333
6,776
6,508
5,985
6,509
6,957
7,671
7,427
6,730
7,295
7,885
Wyoming ..............................
3,426
3,709
3,234
3,235
3,053
3,558
3,744
4,061
3,511
3,558
3,327
3,849
4,024
4,404
3,719
3,707
3,583
4,201
4,419
4,774
4,107
4,271
3,906
4,620
4,933
5,289
4,656
4,926
4,248
5,312
5,445
5,827
5,310
5,272
4,651
6,051
5,837
6,284
5,495
5,667
5,021
6,530
6,363
6,857
6,033
6,039
5,556
7,011
6,932
7,505
6,401
6,445
6,095
7,910
7,839
8,472
7,184
7,511
6,773
9,127
Oregon .................................
Washington ...........................
4,404
4^643
4,525
4,484
4,493
3,673
4,092
4,651
5,070
4,782
4,996
4,904
3,914
4,191
4,869
5,325
4,998
5,194
5,160
4,187
4,375
5,264
5,648
5,402
5,530
5,488
4,601
4,732
5,764
6,493
5,885
5,973
6,030
5,099
5,305
6,364
7,748
6,480
6,714
6,373
5,672
5,896
6,903
10,133
6,999
7,079
6,865
6,104
6,479
7,609
11,500
7,712
/,ö3/
7,548
6,822
7,115
8,295
11,703
8,431
7,958
8,399
7,440
7,746
9,299
11,777
9,459
8,711
9,651
8,332
8,802
New Hampshire.....................
Vermont................................
Maryland...............................
New Jersey ...........................
Pennsylvania.........................
Michigan...............................
Georgia.................................
Kentucky...............................
Mississippi .............................
Rocky Mountain..........................
N o t e .— P er capita personal Income w as computed using midyear population estimates of
the Bureau of the Census.
M —62
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry for States
[Thousands of dollars]
Florida
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Income by place of residence
Personal income (thousands of dollars)..................
Nonfarm personal income..................................
Farm income ' ..................................................
24,309,176
23,651,855
657,321
27,298,068
26,728,285
569,783
30,567,725
29,895,289
672,436
35,206,160
34,431,909
774,251
41,275,413
40,408,964
866,449
46,398,935
45,459,822
939,113
Population (persons)2 ...........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3 ....................
6,641,000
3,660
6,845,353
3,988
7,163,026
4,267
7,520,324
4,681
7,927,099
5,207
8,317,034
5,579
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of w ork.................................... .
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4 ...
Plus: Adjustment for residence5 ............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6 ........................
Plus: Transfer payments .......................................
17,477,189
735,125
-20,786
16,721,278
4,982,532
2,605,366
19,333,896
821,799
-19,041
18,493,056
5,634,580
3,170,432
21,400,234
942,212
-13,003
20,445,019
6,306,863
3,815,843
24,851,214
1,104,151
-10,704
23,736,359
6,972,256
4,497,545
29,149,154
1,434,887
-10,201
27,704,066
8,135,694
5,435,653
32,036,377
1,588,290
-1,720
30,446,367
9,394,152
6,558,416
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements .........................
Other labor income ...........................................
Proprietors’ income7 ..........................................
Farm proprietors’ income ................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...........................
14,378,146
695,218
2,403,825
426,273
1,977,552
16,107,111
851,656
2,375,129
371,195
2,003,934
17,641,249
994,070
2,764,915
488,753
2,276,162
20,251,798
1,248,643
3,350,773
575,931
2,774,842
23,860,224
1,538,300
3,750,630
629,339
3,121,291
26,398,722
1,778,049
3,859,606
683,690
3,175,916
657,321
16,819,868
13,657,361
569,783
18,764,113
15,152,654
672,436
20,727,798
16,687,608
774,251
24,076,963
19,533,541
866,449
28,282,705
23,270,492
939,113
31,097,264
25,427,216
166,466
144,886
21,580
2,466
18,834
280
184,791
160,451
24,340
3,227
20,798
315
207,879
184,081
23,798
3,728
19,654
416
234,611
209,884
24,727
4,564
19,758
405
263,403
236,230
27,173
4,333
22,329
511
291,051
256,463
34,588
4,800
29,283
505
Mining .......................................................
Metal mining ............................................
Coal mining ............................................
Oil and gas extraction ..............................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ............
85,702
2,659
77
31,217
51,749
93,898
2,847
291
31,715
59,045
97,427
3,127
364
18,647
75,289
127,783
4,490
581
47,618
75,094
142,041
5,247
745
51,495
84,554
208,907
7,502
2,776
97,693
100,936
Construction...............................................
General building contractors .....................
Heavy construction contractors..................
Special trade contractors ..........................
1,566,591
482,278
228,009
856,304
1,819,791
541,462
285,839
992,490
1,998,413
570,479
311,343
1,116,591
2,563,060
772,815
362,100
1,428,145
3,369,459
1,075,070
452,571
1,841,818
3,497,680
1,112,479
500,647
1,884,554
Manufacturing .............................................
Durable goods.........................................
Lumber and wood products....................
Furniture and fixtures ............................
Stone, clay, and glass products .............
Primary metal industries........................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Industrial machinery and equipment .......
Electronic and other electric equipment ....
Motor vehicles and equipment ...............
Other transportation equipment..............
Instruments and related products............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ...
Ordnance9 ...........................................
2,556,023
1,536,380
87,223
64,228
122,267
26,035
170,179
155,613
292,285
6,960
345,187
45,683
32,882
187,838
2,631,616
1,515,087
96,993
64,516
135,431
26,958
184,714
175,185
280,197
9,901
316,492
38,333
38,410
147,957
2,727,642
1,546,325
99,975
68,290
148,816
28,023
205,642
176,237
259,765
9,373
317,387
38,327
40,310
154,180
3,101,944
1,777,856
114,977
81,548
193,569
34,765
234,711
177,475
303,683
10,762
355,919
45,176
42,829
182,442
3,617,784
2,125,578
139,794
97,337
239,024
48,120
283,949
219,960
382,927
14,585
404,955
63,760
45,160
186,007
3,893,538
2,261,853
158,181
96,516
255,864
54,271
305,164
252,435
450,308
19,770
379,494
78,903
50,531
160,416
Nondurable goods....................................
Food and kindred products ....................
Tobacco products .................................
Textile mill products..............................
Apparel and other textile products ..........
Paper and allied products .....................
Printing and publishing ..........................
Chemicals and allied products ...............
Petroleum and coal products .................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products ...........................................
Leather and leather products .................
1,019,643
307,264
24,973
13,478
107,197
158,207
172,103
170,685
9,784
1,116,529
336,160
25,180
15,600
112,665
170,139
195,585
188,336
11,217
1,181,317
357,978
24,765
18,324
128,789
171,092
212,285
186,964
10,466
1,324,088
389,864
25,120
21,238
154,211
182,605
243,349
206,059
13,064
1,492,206
436,713
27,095
23,721
179,175
197,316
286,020
225,087
13,844
1,631,685
489,325
27,672
23,094
185,128
205,997
311,306
262,691
17,677
36,428
19,524
41,174
20,473
49,214
21,440
65,531
23,047
74,724
28,511
78,616
30,179
Transportation and public utilities..................
Railroad transportation.............................
Trucking and warehousing ........................
Water transportation.................................
Other transportation .................................
Local and interurban passenger transit....
Transportation by air .............................
Pipelines, except natural gas .................
Transportation services .........................
Communications......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services ............
1,309,537
118,362
208,933
51,304
430,873
48,435
361,829
181
20,428
321,839
178,226
1,519,328
130,372
239,618
59,957
479,726
55,124
398,474
199
25,929
399,566
210,089
1,689,135
128,929
270,715
61,075
525,419
60,183
436,151
210
28,875
467,317
235,680
1,982,652
137,361
335,712
70,811
589,611
66,062
488,812
305
34,432
578,032
271,125
2,340,472
157,484
405,348
82,413
666,948
68,804
555,219
348
42,577
703,961
324,318
2,558,337
171,085
439,416
91,865
707,063
76,443
563,599
394
66,627
794,172
354,736
Earnings by industry:
Farm earnings...................................................
Nonfarm earnings .............................................
Private ..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other8 ....................................................
Agricultural services .................................
Forestry, fishing, and other8 .....................
Forestry...............................................
Fishing ................................................
Other8 .................................................
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M -6 3
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry for States— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Florida
Wholesale trade..........................................
Building materials and garden equipment ....
General merchandise stores.....................
Automotive dealers and service stations ....
Apparel and accessory stores ...................
Home furniture and furnishings stores........
Eating and drinking places........................
Miscellaneous retail..................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate ..............
Depository and nondepository institutions ....
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ....
Security and commodity brokers ............
Insurance agents, brokers, and services
Combined real estate, insurance, etc.10 ...
Holding and other investment offices......
Hotels and other lodging places ................
Personal services....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking .............
Miscellaneous repair services....................
Amusement and recreation services ..........
Motion pictures........................................
Legal services .........................................
Educational services ................................
Social services1' .....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens....
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services12 ....
Miscellaneous services ............................
Government and government enterprises .........
Military.......................................................
State and lo cal............................................
State ......................................................
Local......................................................
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1,055,946
1,193,916
1,298,812
1,506,356
1,826,773
2,153,394
2,357,587
150,961
361,131
341,365
503,656
126,139
146,273
421,023
307,039
2,626,966
170,977
412,262
377,269
549,101
137,282
163,903
468,441
347,731
2,927,736
194,258
458,916
418,572
623,684
152,057
182,944
522,351
374,954
3,348,277
231,171
524,447
471,553
741,812
171,548
220,227
565,178
422,341
3,909,660
251,623
610,093
531,445
894,126
198,221
267,250
677,244
479,658
4,250,977
272,498
670,949
629,229
889,734
211,957
283,305
757,928
535,377
1,222,744
303,567
919,177
109,257
230,318
111,996
427,088
13,942
26,576
1,333,535
346,342
987,193
87,767
259,217
124,881
462,920
15,086
37,322
1,585,239
394,674
1,190,565
124,588
284,415
147,601
573,045
17,822
43,094
1,854,472
456,942
1,397,530
156,097
324,403
173,550
687,547
17,330
38,603
2,146,832
548,996
1,597,836
127,084
382,973
199,562
844,096
17,210
26,911
2,253,443
649,634
1,603,809
126,262
439,807
222,245
706,447
14,658
94,390
3,336,765
295,368
257,575
251,044
384,141
127,831
83,188
118,236
26,822
816,427
198,964
154,586
3,748,813
319,211
272,429
261,423
423,790
136,203
91,206
140,526
28,802
968,220
254,143
173,385
4,155,325
352,022
283,564
270,948
447,689
166,980
102,716
174,206
56,319
1,074,711
302,712
205,309
5,654,068
475,998
319,627
297,642
645,061
245,819
135,548
286,122
43,196
1,467,920
477,732
279,473
(N)
4,194
336,955
6,319,889
483,184
342,820
287,774
751,318
270,486
158,047
323,016
39,757
1,733,852
551,594
300,638
(N )
(N )
2,253
225,970
2,705
251,322
4,2(1^
266,158
4,814,386
400,535
295,061
281,575
537,376
207,130
119,284
241,218
33,569
1,253,553
372,387
245,293
(N)
3,731
292,418
394,360
425,448
447,77^
531,256
638,781
704,986
3,162,507
682,846
715,264
1,764,397
<N)
3,611,459
756,561
771,483
2,083,415
4,040,190
853,445
828,507
2,358,238
4,543,422
928,027
914,354
2,701,041
PI
5,012,213
957,724
935,268
3,119,221
(N)
(N )
(N )
5,670,048
1,028,870
1,018,406
3,622,772
(N)
(N)
M
n
\ )
0
M
(N)
4,741
367,676
(N >
tion adjustment.
N Data not available for this year.
8. “ Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U .S. residents employed by
1. Farm income consists of proprietors’ income; the cash wages, pay-in-kind, and other
international organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
labor income of hired farm workers; and the salaries of officers of corporate farms.
9. Under the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ), ordnance was reclassified to
2. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
four 2-digit industries: Fabricated metal products, electronic and other electric equipment,
3. Per capita personal income is total personal income divided by total midyear population.
transportation equipment, and instruments and related products.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry,
10. Under the 1987 SIC , combined real estate, insurance, etc., was reclassified to four 2but they are excluded from personal income.
digit industries: Nondepository credit institutions; insurance agents, brokers, and services; real
5
The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters.
___
.
estate;
and legal services.
For the United States, it consists of adjustments for border workers and for certain temporary
11. "Social services” was first recognized under the 1972 SIC , so estimates for 1958-74
and migratory workers: W age and salary disbursements to U .S. residents commuting or work
ing temporarily outside U .S. borders less wage and salary disbursements to foreign residents
12. “ Engineering and management services" w as first recognized under the 1987 SIC , so
commuting or working temporarily inside U .S. borders.
estim ates Tor 1958-87 do not exist.
6. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
No t e .— The estimates of earnings for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 SIC .
7 Proprietors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consump
M -6 4
Appendix A
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry for States
[Thousands of dollars]
Florida
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Wage and salary disbursements by place of w ork....
14,378,146
16,107,111
17,641,249
20,251,798
23,860,224
26,398,722
Farm wage and salary disbursements ....................
Nonfarm wage and salary disbursements................
Private wage and salary disbursements...............
228,362
14,149,784
11,024,764
196,134
15,910,977
12,342,455
181,233
17,460,016
13,475,190
195,417
20,056,381
15,579,600
232,542
23,627,682
18,705,874
250,157
26,148,565
20,600,053
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1
Agricultural services .......................................
Forestry, fishing, and other1 ............................
Forestry.....................................................
Fishing ......................................................
Otherr .......................................................
117,520
106,883
10,637
653
9,704
280
132,442
123,100
9,342
705
8,322
315
144,726
136,113
8,613
753
7,444
416
161,309
152,545
8,764
639
7,720
405
185,674
175,995
9,679
607
8,561
511
203,896
193,926
9,970
703
8,762
505
Mining..............................................................
Metal mining ..................................................
Coal mining ...................................................
Oil and gas extraction ....................................
Nonmetaillc minerals, except fuels ...................
58,417
66,579
84,377
89,983
100,044
121,424
(D )
(D)
(D )
(D)
7,287
48,668
8,788
55,193
11,419
70,205
16,127
69,854
16,890
78,337
22,175
93,193
Construction .....................................................
General building contractors ............................
Heavy construction contractors........................
Special trade contractors ................................
1,279,925
406,447
216,435
657,043
1,500,576
459,986
269,518
771,072
1,622,717
473,122
293,254
856,341
2,042,960
662,520
338,689
1,041,751
2,724,899
925,832
423,053
1,376,014
2,861,373
952,124
463,907
1,445,342
Manufacturing ...................................................
Durable goods ...............................................
Lumber and wood products..........................
Furniture and fixtures...................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ...................
Primary metal Industries ..............................
Fabricated metal products ...........................
Industrial machlnéry and equipment .............
Electronic and other electric equipment.........
Motor vehicles and equipment .....................
Other transportation equipment....................
Instruments and related products..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.........
Ordnance2 .................................................
2,311,454
1,382,922
69,065
56,896
110,364
22,397
153,962
140,239
271,138
5,843
311,114
42,002
29,825
170,077
2,371,194
1,355,731
77,840
57,167
121,892
23,128
165,996
158,149
257,991
8,404
283,513
35,532
35,048
131,071
2,444,374
1,373,358
80,465
61,459
133,365
24,016
183,392
158,521
237,370
7,486
282,078
35,342
36,008
133,856
2,759,498
1,563,996
89,763
72,191
171,440
29,395
208,179
158,299
275,487
9,170
314,292
41,404
37,853
156,523
3,209,682
1,868,008
108,597
87,007
212,488
40,648
250,169
197,052
347,609
12,142
357,714
57,352
40,055
157,175
3,440,802
1,981,044
124,567
86,145
225,747
45,467
267,007
225,485
405,291
16,197
329,629
70,770
44,909
139,830
Nondurable goods ..........................................
Food and kindred products...........................
Tobacco products .......................................
Textile mill products....................................
Apparel and other textile products ................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing ................................
Chemicals and allied products .....................
Petroleum and coal products........................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products .......................
928,532
280,024
21,383
12,290
100,453
145,551
155,835
154,868
7,578
32,237
18,313
1,015,463
305,104
21,490
14,259
105,740
155,671
178,706
170,227
8,712
36,386
19,168
1,071,016
323,843
21,099
17,055
120,733
155,576
192,849
168,578
8,092
43,150
20,041
1,195,502
351,867
21,344
19,659
144,264
165,040
219,524
185,193
10,094
57,448
21,069
1,341,674
392,465
22,571
21,865
167,465
177,990
255,570
10,687
65,119
25,720
1,459,758
438,342
22,649
21,176
172,842
184,481
278,633
234,108
12,752
67,708
27,067
Transportation and public utilities ........................
Railroad transportation ....................................
Trucking and warehousing ..............................
Water transportation.......................................
Other transportation .......................................
Local and Interurban passenger transit..........
Transportation by a ir....................................
Pipelines, except natural gas .......................
Transportation services ...............................
Communications............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services ..................
1,151,585
112,284
160,270
48,373
398,878
42,300
336,605
169
19,804
276,467
155,313
1,312,889
123,271
182,385
55,894
437,289
48,347
364,234
182
24,526
332,702
181,348
1,438,767
121,037
201,449
56,398
473,504
51,284
395,130
192
26,898
383,042
203,337
1,651,440
128,984
235,921
65,893
525,062
55,455
437,241
276
32,090
464,890
230,690
1,947,156
147,737
283,497
76,070
594,722
60,443
495,079
323
38,877
567,942
277,188
2,111,095
160,429
307,991
83,955
614,572
67,627
499,575
375
46,995
639,151
304,997
&
M
(D >
(D )
(D)
(D)
202,222
H
h
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M -6 5
Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry for States— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Florida
Wholesale trade .......................................
866,434
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1,002,966
1,079,775
1,252,391
1,539,367
1,795,552
2,800,297
202,482
473,628
405,155
601,560
142,799
179,941
478,100
316,632
3,242,038
216,772
553,544
456,433
708,987
164,749
214,573
568,636
358,344
3,575,728
230,856
611,971
550,611
697,412
181,160
239,252
657,832
406,634
Retail trade......................... .....................
Building materials and garden equipment .
General merchandise stores...................
Food stores ..........................................
Automotive dealers and service stations ...
Apparel and accessory stores.................
Home furniture and furnishings stores.....
Eating and drinking places.....................
Miscellaneous retail...............................
1,974,532
133,300
325,718
296,651
411,446
104,256
118,351
356,826
227,984
2,211,378
152,721
372,488
326,345
449,079
115,625
135,105
400,094
259,921
2,460,550
172,447
415,764
363,007
503,217
126,896
149,354
447,331
282,534
Finance, insurance, and real estate ............
Depository and nondepository institutions .
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ..
Security and commodity brokers..........
Insurance carriers ..............................
Insurance agents, brokers, and services
Real estate........................................
Combined real estate, insurance, etc.3 .
Holding and other investment offices .....
867,884
274,612
593,272
62,533
212,124
62,590
239,339
6,156
10,530
1,005,579
311,261
694,318
53,786
238,365
72,368
305,840
6,664
17,295
1,135,941
351,528
784,413
64,679
259,617
83,047
344,326
7,743
25,001
1,344,857
407,101
937,756
80,654
292,445
94,750
432,222
8,743
28,942
1,647,693
488,228
1,159,465
81,258
338,522
115,829
577,065
9,435
37,356
1,848,941
575,834
1,273,107
80,057
393,501
140,860
603,933
9,253
45,503
Services .................................................
Hotels and other lodging places ............
Personal services .................................
Private households...............................
Business services.................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ..........
Miscellaneous repair services................
Amusement and recreation services.......
Motion pictures .....................................
Health services.....................................
Legal services ......................................
Educational services .............................
Social services4 ...................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations .....................
Engineering and management services5 ..
Miscellaneous services .........................
2,397,013
254,596
178,479
250,528
299,709
84,815
50,266
103,553
25,192
443,156
66,403
137,771
<
N)
2,186
217,337
2,738,852
276,082
189,604
260,903
336,527
93,718
59,675
121,366
26,994
591,156
97,889
154,397
3,476,865
349,678
198,668
280,933
391,590
135,058
72,883
216,677
30,957
809,568
153,438
214,106
283,022
2,634
240,453
(N)
287,454
3,063,963
304,424
196,619
270,319
341,240
110,437
63,454
154,964
52,748
685,644
130,363
182,748
(N)
4,114
254,355
(N)
312,534
4,109,321
425,427
219,157
296,874
494,595
164,786
82,823
252,291
39,897
972,536
205,369
244,377
(N)
4,086
326,689
(N)
380,414
4,641,242
439,329
233,843
286,996
589,033
183,791
98,976
287,715
36,657
1,190,161
250,728
267,297
(N)
4,605
356,355
(N)
415,756
Government and government enterprises......
Federal, civilian .......................................
Military....................................................
State and local ........................................
State ...................................................
Local ...................................................
3,125,020
673,167
712,308
1,739,545
3,568,522
746,251
769,799
2,052,472
3,984,826
836,694
827,959
2,320,173
4,476,781
908,878
914,046
2,653,857
(N)
(N)
4,921,808
936,377
934,810
3,050,621
5,548,512
999,214
1,017,865
3,531,433
(N )
(N )
(N)
(N)
(N )
(N )
(N )
D Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential Information, but the estimates for this Item
are included in the totals.
N Data not available for this year.
1 . “ Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements to U .S. residents employed by
International organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates In the United States.
2. Under the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ), ordnance w as reclassified to
four 2-dlgit Industries: Fabricated metal products, electronic and other electric equipment,
transportation equipment, and instruments and related products.
3. Under the 1987 SIC , combined real estate, Insurance, etc., w as reclassified to four 2-
(N )
O
(N)
(N )
(N)
(N )
3,576
278,706
(N )
341,027
dlglt Industries: Nondepository credit institutions; insurance agents, brokers, and services; real
estate; and legal services.
4. “ Social services" w as first recognized under the 1972 SIC , so estimates for 1958-74
do not exist.
5. “ Engineering and management services" w as first recognized under the 1987 SIC , so
estimates prior to 1958-87 do not exist.
N o t e .— T he estimates of w ag e and salary disbursements for 1969-74 are based on the
1967 S IC .
M -6 6
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 192^-97
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry for States
[Number of jobs]
Florida
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
2,856,892
2,966,073
3,082,061
3,338,254
3,666,226
3,765,570
Wage and salary employment.............................
Proprietors’ employment.....................................
Farm proprietors’ employment .........................
Nonfarm proprietors’ employment1 ...................
2,468,161
388,731
39,286
349,445
2,559,842
406,231
38,311
367,920
2,649,570
432,491
37,357
395,134
2,854,453
483,801
36,248
447,553
3,134,482
531,744
36,333
495,411
3,222,652
542,918
35,259
507,659
By Industry:
Farm employment .............................................
Nonfarm employment.........................................
Private employment........................................
92,176
2,764,716
2,241,173
92,681
2,873,392
2,334,954
91,172
2,990,889
2,434,417
91,342
3,246,912
2,668,055
92,664
3,573,562
2,979,646
95,612
3,669,958
3,037,798
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other2
Agricultural services.....................................
Forestry, fishing, and other2 .........................
Forestry ..................................................
Fishing ....................................................
Other2 ....................................................
39,268
33,561
5,707
318
5,369
20
40,900
36,049
4,851
367
4,464
20
43,559
38,160
5,399
425
4,949
25
46,392
40,941
5,451
461
4,965
25
48,210
43,000
5,210
275
4,910
25
48,512
43,281
5,231
361
4,840
30
Mining...........................................................
Metal mining ..............................................
Coal mining................................................
Oil and gas extraction..................................
Nonmetalllc minerals, except fu els................
Construction ..................................................
8,153
376
(L)
1,146
6,623
201,094
8,530
367
(L)
1,174
6,980
211,294
10,231
340
10
1,553
8,328
216,751
9,984
513
16
1,838
7,617
262,420
10,522
603
17
2,139
7,763
326,236
11,442
661
23
2,255
8,503
313,886
General building contractors.........................
Heavy construction contractors ....................
Special trade contractors.............................
61,044
30,549
109,501
61,377
34,033
115,884
61,519
34,685
120,547
80,339
39,460
142,621
103,591
45,866
176,779
95,479
47,206
171,201
Manufacturing................................................
Durable goods ............................................
Lumber and wood products ......................
Furniture and fixtures ...............................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................
Primary metal industries ...........................
Fabricated metal products ........................
Industrial machinery and equipment...........
Electronic and other electric equipment .....
Motor vehicles and equipment...................
Other transportation equipment .................
Instruments and related products ..............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries .....
Ordnance3 ..............................................
335,763
185,097
15,546
10,355
16,750
3,535
21,968
18,209
33,762
932
37,399
6,231
6,443
13,967
328,884
174,065
16,420
9,878
16,977
3,318
22,027
19,740
30,264
1,328
32,479
4,797
6,829
10,008
325,191
169,079
16,020
9,894
17,448
3,278
23,149
18,200
26,520
1,073
31,640
4,702
7,008
10,147
348,491
183,342
16,325
11,121
20,773
3,715
25,091
17,695
30,052
1,174
33,752
5,054
7,156
11,434
382,877
208,290
18,186
12,439
23,284
4,710
28,588
20,742
37,348
1,504
36,725
6,622
7,244
10,898
379,683
206,950
19,496
11,499
23,122
4,852
27,815
21,795
41,666
1,881
30,913
7,318
7,607
8,986
Nondurable goods ......................................
Food and kindred products.......................
Tobacco products.....................................
Textile mill products .................................
Apparel and other textile products.............
Paper and allied products .........................
Printing and publishing .............................
Chemicals and allied products...................
Petroleum and coal products ....................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products....................
150,666
46,183
5,012
2,462
23,559
17,658
24,747
19,915
1,039
6,041
4,050
154,819
46,191
4,837
2,793
23,936
18,157
26,742
20,907
1,091
6,262
3,903
156,112
46,090
4,530
3,001
26,513
17,148
27,068
19,589
943
7,133
4,097
165,149
46,913
4,589
3,261
29,567
16,744
29,305
20,251
1,096
9,160
4,263
174,587
48,513
4,426
3,336
32,432
17,331
32,374
20,543
1,039
9,528
5,065
172,733
48,704
4,118
3,043
31,375
16,400
33,117
20,894
1,129
9,033
4,920
Transportation and public utilities ....................
Railroad transportation ................................
Trucking and warehousing ...........................
Water transportation ....................................
Other transportation.....................................
Local and interurban passenger transit ......
Transportation by a ir ................................
Pipelines, except natural g a s ....................
Transportation services.............................
Communications .........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services...............
157,302
12,345
31,125
11,069
45,436
9,156
32,450
19
3,811
39,121
18,206
167,484
12,702
33,528
11,355
44,832
9,105
31,692
20
4,015
45,520
19,547
172,841
11,591
34,638
11,111
46,401
9,423
32,545
22
4,411
48,519
20,581
186,127
11,385
39,768
13,053
47,214
9,579
32,812
27
4,796
52,406
22,301
204,403
11,555
44,161
12,979
52,133
9,967
36,407
31
5,728
58,559
25,016
207,257
12,298
44,993
12,937
50,532
10,538
33,621
32
6,341
60,730
25,767
Employment by place of work
Total full- and part-time employment ......................
By type:
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M —6 7
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry for States— Continued
[Number of jobs]
Florida
1969
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
Wholesale trade ............................................
136,252
144,254
151,676
159,899
183,744
195,045
Retail trade...................................................
Building materials and garden equipment......
General merchandise stores ........................
Food stores................................................
Automotive dealers and service stations........
Apparel and accessory stores ......................
Home furniture and furnishings stores ...........
Eating and drinking places ...........................
Miscellaneous retail ....................................
492,607
23,513
78,245
75,836
79,465
26,183
23,571
115,462
70,332
518,931
24,915
84,119
78,747
81,558
27,092
24,530
120,502
77,468
550,877
26,864
88,454
83,480
85,855
29,365
26,059
129,504
81,296
588,740
28,672
95,441
84,476
93,186
31,785
29,673
135,653
89,854
643,182
29,350
107,923
92,040
98,641
34,986
33,271
151,824
95,147
659,074
29,115
108,937
97,020
93,411
35,973
34,938
159,079
100,601
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................
Depository and nondepository institutions......
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ......
Security and commodity brokers ...............
Insurance carriers ...................................
Insurance agents, brokers, and services....
Real estate ............................................
Combined real estate, insurance, etc.4 ......
Holding and other investment offices .........
222,476
45,400
177,076
11,004
29,153
16,245
111,747
1,527
7,400
240,108
47,873
192,235
7,912
30,944
17,059
121,075
1,899
13,346
261,969
51,076
210,893
8,985
31,804
18,315
131,990
1,891
17,908
299,146
56,818
242,328
9,061
33,855
20,407
152,459
1,665
24,881
350,330
64,117
286,213
9,379
37,305
22,325
184,428
1,494
31,282
365,953
70,176
295,777
8,385
40,760
24,329
182,754
1,709
37,840
Services........................................................
Hotels and other lodging places...................
Personal services .......................................
Private households .....................................
Business services.......................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.................
Miscellaneous repair services ......................
Amusement and recreation services .............
Motion pictures ...........................................
Health services ...........................................
Legal services............................................
Educational services....................................
Social services5 ..........................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens .......
Membership organizations...........................
Engineering and management services6 .......
Miscellaneous services................................
648,258
75,418
61,075
116,908
71,639
21,349
17,648
32,019
6,345
92,834
16,500
34,541
674,569
74,431
61,352
115,639
76,270
22,011
18,941
34,603
6,561
100,701
18,028
36,527
(N)
458
54,112
701,322
77,969
60,424
114,801
80,776
24,465
20,191
40,166
8,690
108,695
19,217
38,113
766,856
83,576
60,291
114,203
92,927
27,521
21,605
50,207
7,084
125,990
20,707
43,256
(N)
643
57,708
830,142
93,502
61,671
110,228
106,712
29,791
23,111
54,606
7,660
142,071
24,081
45,138
54,935
52,112
61,138
729
59,662
(N)
71,180
856,946
92,391
62,754
102,053
112,593
32,097
24,342
58,134
7,191
155,692
26,718
46,099
(N)
765
60,459
( )
75,658
Government and government enterprises ............
Federal, civilian .............................................
523,543
79,648
137,413
306,482
(N)
538,438
79,954
133,683
324,801
556,472
80,666
129,528
346,278
578,857
80,904
122,805
375,148
(N)
(N)
593,916
81,221
118,125
394,570
632,160
84,584
120,885
426,691
State and local ..............................................
State ..........................................................
Local .........................................................
n
376
51,616
(N)
49,990
N
L Less than 10 jobs, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
N Data not available for this year.
1. Excludes limited partners.
2. “ Other” consists of the number of jobs held by U .S. residents employed by international
organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
3. Under the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ), ordnance was reclassified to
four 2-digit industries: Fabricated metal products, electronic and other electric equipment,
transportation equipment, and instruments and related products.
n
n
M
(5
650
55,053
„ (Ni
n
n
(N \
n
n
Q
n
4. Under the 1987 SIC , combined real estate, insurance, etc., was reclassified to four 2digit industries: Nondepository credit institutions; insurance agents, brokers, and services; real
estate; and legal services.
5. "So cial services" was first recognized under the 1972 SIC , so estimates for 196&-74
do not exist.
6. “ Engineering and management services" was first recognized under the 1987 SIC , so
estimates for 1969-87 do not exist.
N o t e .— T he estimates of employment for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 S IC .
M —68
Appendix A
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Full-Time and Part-Time Wage and Salary Employees by Industry for States
[Number of jobs]
Pennsylvania
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Wage and salary employment by place of w ork.......
4,650,743
4,622,641
4,555,803
4,626,995
4,764,128
4,781,770
Farm wage and salary employment ....................
Nonfarm wage and salary employment................
24,765
4,625,978
26,707
4,595,934
25,199
4,530,604
25,471
4,601,524
30,539
4,733,589
33,757
4,748,013
Private wage and salary employment...............
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other1 ....................................................
Agricultural services.................................
Forestry, fishing, and other1 .....................
Forestry...............................................
Fishing ................................................
Other1 .................................................
3,932,527
3,891,260
3,822,328
3,881,768
3,998,970
4,002,416
9,352
9,228
124
9,603
9,483
120
10,047
9,916
131
10,567
10,438
129
11,214
11,090
124
(D)
P
(D)
P)
P)
PS
11,567
11,464
103
Mining .......................................................
Metal mining...........................................
Coal mining ............................................
Oil and gas extraction ..............................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ............
38,750
38,997
38,985
39,946
(D)
40,444
2,550
5,537
(D)
2,524
5,578
2,404
5,358
2,500
5,138
2,617
5,233
2,831
5,512
Construction...............................................
General building contractors.....................
Heavy construction contractors..................
Special trade contractors ..........................
210,014
63,306
42,580
104,128
203,574
60,787
41,414
101,373
201,122
59,732
40,384
101,006
211,123
64,316
41,436
105,371
216,285
68,956
39,104
108,225
212,834
65,916
39,967
106,951
Manufacturing ............................................
Durable goods.........................................
Lumber and wood products...................
Furniture and fixtures ...........................
Stone, clay, and glass products .............
Primary metal industries........................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Industrial machinery and equipment .......
Electronic and other electric equipment ....
Motor vehicles and equipment ...............
Other transportation equipment..............
instruments and related products............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ...
Ordnance2 ...........................................
1,588,776
945,691
14,779
29,510
67,031
252,802
117,398
144,464
159,828
24,177
54,551
39,000
29,621
12,530
1,529,046
904,629
14,326
27,969
65,121
244,538
113,420
138,081
153,059
22,137
49,469
37,505
29,019
9,985
1,439,931
838,699
14,679
26,073
63,349
224,140
105,345
128,647
140,904
21,856
45,591
33,086
27,687
7,342
1,433,530
837,906
15,056
27,620
63,785
220,155
102,935
128,057
141,187
23,373
45,103
34,720
28,611
7,304
1,479,581
884,948
15,394
29,164
67,321
232,610
109,789
135,725
149,558
24,806
49,384
34,931
29,667
6,599
1,464,975
896,478
15,066
27,480
67,346
237,182
114,500
142,681
148,929
23,932
48,596
36,632
28,373
5,761
Nondurable goods....................................
Food and kindred products ...................
Tobacco products.................................
Textile mill products..............................
Apparel and other textile products ..........
Paper and allied products .....................
Printing and publishing ..........................
Chemicals and allied products ...............
Petroleum and coal products .................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products ...........................................
Leather and leather products .................
643,085
114,998
8,788
69,452
182,584
48,579
71,145
63,673
19,526
624,417
113,997
8,972
65,508
172,425
48,423
70,191
62,386
19,661
601,232
112,308
7,889
62,792
163,696
46,642
68,003
59,892
18,533
595,624
109,696
7,226
62,703
162,168
45,762
69,585
58,700
18,125
594,633
106,072
7,059
63,371
161,115
46,074
71,415
59,751
17,393
568,497
102,249
6,511
59,295
148,914
45,287
68,915
59,296
17,116
35,236
29,104
34,759
28,095
34,547
26,930
35,731
25,928
37,812
24,571
38,638
22,276
Transportation and public utilities..................
Railroad transportation.............................
Trucking and warehousing ........................
Water transportation.................................
Other transportation .................................
Local and interurban passenger transit....
Transportation by air ............................
Pipelines, except natural gas .................
Transportation services .........................
Communications......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services ...........
269,299
52,930
70,338
10,170
34,672
21,630
7,786
889
4,367
51,423
49,766
269,963
51,812
70,780
9,216
34,507
20,712
8,199
799
4,797
52,977
50,671
267,604
49,642
71,541
9,016
33,519
20,298
7,761
736
4,724
52,980
50,906
266,996
46,544
73,616
9,319
33,400
19,465
8,324
716
4,895
53,521
50,596
268,012
44,985
77,428
8,529
32,268
17,525
8,787
662
5,294
54,365
50,437
268,687
46,115
77,020
8,905
32,797
18,035
8,638
660
5,464
54,564
49,286
P)
P
20
(D)
P)
(D)
h
20
(D)
25
(D)
(D)
25
P)
25
P)
P)
P)
P)
30
41,948
P)
P)
M -6 9
Appendix A
STA T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Full-Time and Part-Time Wage and Salary Employees by Industry for States— Continued
[Number of jobs]
Pennsylvania
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
209,690
216,839
218,388
Wholesale trade..........................................
203,905
205,478
205,885
Retail trade ................................................
Building materials and garden equipment ....
General merchandise stores.....................
Food stores .............................................
Automotive dealers and service stations....
Apparel and accessory stores ...................
Home furniture and furnishings stores........
Eating and drinking places........................
Miscellaneous retail..................................
633,473
26,055
151,381
103,106
89,211
44,165
27,125
129,702
62,728
642,448
25,968
153,740
104,397
90,967
44,526
26,512
131,910
64,428
655,407
26,741
155,474
106,119
92,551
45,372
26,561
136,872
65,717
668,513
27,779
156,515
106,256
95,450
45,828
27,642
141,497
67,546
693,074
28,527
163,126
108,113
97,391
44,981
28,924
152,000
70,012
696,921
28,541
162,305
110,487
91,427
45,441
29,051
158,083
71,586
Finance, Insurance, and real estate ..............
Depository and nondepository institutions ....
Other finance, Insurance, and real estate ....
Security and commodity brokers............
Insurance carriers.................................
Insurance agents, brokers, and services
Real estate ..........................................
Combined real estate, Insurance, etc.3 ....
Holding and other Investment offices......
189,209
75,603
113,606
8,592
56,689
13,231
30,080
3,167
1,847
196,742
78,249
118,493
7,996
59,270
14,117
31,710
3,101
2,299
200,588
79,697
120,891
7,701
59,703
14,859
32,771
3,214
2,643
206,601
81,566
125,035
7,860
60,990
15,500
34,137
3,129
3,419
212,882
85,403
127,479
7,390
60,817
16,154
36,221
2,882
4,015
215,385
89,198
126,187
6,648
60,700
16,765
35,895
2,750
3,429
789,749
43,125
54,491
94,415
75,149
22,321
10,192
25,474
7,527
186,690
12,586
114,625
(N)
827
103,450
795,409
44,094
52,306
91,312
77,807
23,275
10,153
26,045
7,272
192,853
13,088
115,693
(N)
965
101,115
802,759
45,965
50,007
88,508
77,736
23,877
10,539
26,751
7,441
200,616
13,734
113,665
834,802
50,705
46,705
85,832
85,192
25,182
10,548
27,942
7,423
214,418
15,094
114,295
871,711
52,383
44,132
72,501
93,847
26,571
12,403
29,688
7,504
237,725
17,986
112,277
1,314
102,940
1,246
107,597
860,639
54,146
46,043
80,622
91,275
26,848
11,581
28,699
7,058
225,118
16,671
115,740
(N)
1,355
108,931
38,877
39,431
39,666
(N)
42,b ¿0
46,552
53,048
693,451
145,730
81,397
466,324
704,674
142,561
80,817
481,296
708,276
137,762
76,053
494,461
719,756
136,096
69,966
513,694
734,619
136,093
66,138
532,388
R
R
R
R
<N)
M
745,597
135,709
65,215
544,673
(N)
Hotels and other lodging places ................
Personal services....................................
Private households...................................
Business services ....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking .............
Miscellaneous repair services....................
Amusement and recreation services ..........
Motion pictures........................................
Health services........................................
Educational services ................................
Social services4 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens....
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services5 ....
Miscellaneous services .............................
Government and government enterprises ............
Military ..........................................................
State and local ..............................................
State ..........................................................
Local .........................................................
n
D Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item
are included in the totals.
N Data not available for this year.
1. “Other" consists of the number of jobs held by U .S. residents employed by international
organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
2. Under the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ), ordnance was reclassified to
four 2-digit industries: Fabricated metal products, electronic and other electric equipment,
transportation equipment, and instruments and related products.
n
n
n
n
<N)
1,377
110,269
n
b
3. Under the 1987 SIC , combined real estate, insurance, etc., was reclassified to four 2digit industries: Nondepository credit institutions; insurance agents, brokers, and services; real
estate; and legal services.
4. "Social services" was first recognized under the 1972 SIC , so estimates for 1969-74
do not exist.
5. "Engineering and management services" was first recognized under the 1987 SIC , so
estimates for 1969-87 do not exist.
N o t e .— T h e estimates of employment for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 S IC .
M —70
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Transfer Payments for States
[Thousands of dollars]
New Mexico
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Total transfer payments .........................................................
308,930
385,693
453,939
512,203
601,477
Government payments to individuals ....................................
288,634
362,435
428,088
483,763
572,151
692,872
Retirement and disability Insurance benefit payments.........
Old-age, survivors, and disability Insurance payments ....
Railroad retirement and disability payments....................
Federal civilian employee retirement payments ..............
Military retirement payments .........................................
State and local government employee retirement
payments ................................................................
Workers’ compensation payments (Federal and state) .....
Other government disability Insurance retirement
payments1 ..............................................................
157,634
93,719
8,247
17,844
23,193
190,580
114,593
9,602
22,346
28,154
229,293
137,819
11,758
27,261
33,582
267,077
158,791
13,028
33,531
39,069
329,713
200,099
15,898
41,938
45,408
389,034
231,519
17,859
53,202
56,429
13,680
948
14,624
1,114
16,919
1,317
19,987
1,516
22,059
1,827
25,018
2,610
(L)
147
637
1,155
2,484
2,397
Medical payments ...........................................................
Medicare’ .....................................................................
Public assistance medical care2 ....................................
CHAM PUS..................................................................
34,218
19,549
13,716
953
38,628
22,236
15,124
1,268
42,287
23,864
16,883
1,540
47,535
26,821
18,877
1,837
60,559
33,947
24,423
2,189
73,645
43,120
28,302
2,223
Income maintenance benefit payments..............................
Supplemental security Income (SSI) payments...............
Family assistance3 ......................................................
Food stamps...............................................................
Other income maintenance4 .........................................
36,393
12,590
17,453
5,382
968
57,555
14,112
21,501
20,911
1,031
63,964
14,341
21,976
26,670
977
67,479
14,068
21,632
30,861
918
75,644
14,775
24,687
35,421
761
100,950
27,370
28,623
44,166
791
Unemployment Insurance benefit payments ......................
State unemployment Insurance compensation................
Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian
employees (UCFË) ...................................................
Unemployment compensation for railroad employees......
Unemployment compensation for veterans (UCX) ...........
Other unèmploymerit compensation3 .............................
9,188
6,117
16,283
11,678
22,606
17,217
22,581
17,433
21,096
16,965
28,558
24,411
621
1,567
883
0
991
1,522
2,092
0
1,148
1,338
2,903
0
1,382
983
2,783
0
1,442
855
1,834
0
1,446
591
2,110
0
Veterans benefit payments..............................................
Veterans pensions and compensation payments.............
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and
survivors6 ................................................................
Veterans life insurance benefit payments.......................
Other assistance to veterans7 .......................................
44,245
34,604
51,538
37,685
59,848
41,697
67,064
44,998
72,840
46,739
80,798
52,369
5,596
3,824
221
9,676
3,949
228
13,903
3,964
284
17,509
4,185
372
21,065
4,575
461
23,011
4,828
590
Federal educational and training assistance payments
(excluding veterans)8 ...................................................
Other payments to Individuals9 ........................................
2,503
4,453
1,999
5,852
2,695
7,395
2,901
9,126
2,556
9,743
4,374
15,513
Payments to nonprofit institutions ........................................
Federal government payments.........................................
State and local government payments10............................
Business payments.........................................................
15,011
6,289
3,424
5,298
17,102
10,114
2,988
4,000
17,919
8,515
5,022
4,382
19,747
9,054
5,532
5,161
20,944
8,463
6,377
6,104
22,692
9,367
7,007
6,318
Business payments to individuals11 ......................................
5,285
6,156
7,932
8,693
8,382
9,301
1 Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
1. Consists largely of temporary disability payments and black lung payments.
2. Consists of medicaid and other medical vendor payments.
3. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance
programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation
Act of 1996.
4. Consists largely of general assistance, emergency assistance, refugee assistance, foster
home care payments, earned income tax credits, and energy assistance.
5. Consists of trade readjustment allowance payments, Redwood Park benefit payments,
public service employment benefit payments, and transitional benefit payments.
6. Consists largely of veterans' readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance
to spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans.
7. Consists largely of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for
disabled veterans, veterans’ aid and veterans'oonuses.
724,865
8. Consists largely of federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships
and traineeships, subsistence payments to State maritime academ y cadets, and other federal
fellowships), interest subsidy on higher education loans, basic educational opportunity grants,
and Jo b Corps payments.
9. Consists largely of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments,
Alaska Perm anent Fund dividend payments, compensation of survivors of public safety offi
cers, compensation of victims of crime, disaster relief payments, compensation for Japanese
internment, and other special payments to individuals.
10. Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by
private agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to nonprofit
institutions, and other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions.
11. Consists largely of personal injury payments to individuals other than employees and
other business transfer payments.
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M —71
Farm Income and Expenses for States
[Thousands of dollars]
Kansas
1969
1,895,523
Meat animals and other livestock .....................
Greenhouse, nursery and mushroom products
imputed and miscellaneous income received1 .....
Fertilizer and lime (including agricultural chemicals,
Derivation of farm labor and proprietors’ income:
Total farm labor and proprietors’ Income .................
1970
2,284,194
1971
1972
1973
1974
2,477,281
3,426,458
4,731,773
4,324,430
2,802,268
2,673,344
2,301,320
354,854
17,170
102,286
26,638
2,189,991
2,055,541
1,709,743
322,358
23,440
110,978
23,472
1,341,758
1,229,449
1,039,319
176,435
13,695
88,057
24,252
1,494,992
1,379,260
1,191,383
175,520
12,357
94,533
21,199
1,726,779
1,615,073
1,418,739
183,858
12,476
95,162
16,544
2,351,820
2,241,192
1,983,174
244,173
13,845
95,512
15,116
553,765
507,198
60,249
913
91,477
315,783
35,346
3,430
19,210
3,580
1,917
7,350
805
0
0
13,705
789,202
735,861
74,746
1,211
111,064
501,917
42,511
4,412
23,692
2,465
1,682
7,800
800
0
0
16,902
750,502
696,613
88,031
1,907
135,282
429,964
35,474
5,955
23,136
2,871
2,106
8,300
800
0
0
16,676
1,074,638
1,009,330
119,876
1,539
160,943
644,365
79,365
3,242
33,308
3,088
1,682
8,800
800
0
0
17,630
1,929,505
1,831,709
208,160
1,783
256,805
1,263,574
97,981
3,406
52,131
3,490
3,177
9,100
1,000
0
0
28,898
2,134,439
2,018,322
313,452
2,017
311,242
1,236,560
152,151
2,900
56,428
3,706
2,972
11,500
2,000
0
0
39,511
357,455
235,247
122,208
342,315
227,639
114,676
339,671
217,741
121,930
377,718
246,409
131,309
295,464
150,445
145,019
183,395
22,457
160,938
1,906,142
234,254
573,566
25,627
2,067,362
277,315
648,622
27,982
2,279,128
298,535
767,255
31,640
2,764,735
362,688
1,089,434
36,311
3,535,343
533,965
1,282,700
62,413
3,114,902
475,926
736,129
67,895
91,331
66,468
116,046
798,850
106,984
67,164
120,747
818,548
110,346
66,701
133,147
871,504
126,945
65,395
134,210
949,752
171,716
72,374
164,660
1,247,515
270,428
105,359
181,681
1,277,484
70,823
50,721
20,102
-1,610
95,763
-97,373
120,611
45,472
75,139
-67,687
6,949
-74,636
-22,698
46,980
-69,678
-364,002
-149,244
-214,758
2,252,978
1,906,142
346,836
70,823
417,659
16,609
(L)
401,066
59,885
745
461,696
2,626,509
2,067,362
559,147
-1,610
557,537
19,017
(L)
538,530
64,027
743
603,300
2,816,952
2,279,128
537,824
120,611
658,435
27,185
(L)
631,235
68,397
837
700,469
3,804,176
2,764,735
1,039,441
-67,687
971,754
63,029
5,027,237
3,535,343
1,491,894
-22,698
1,469,196
167,005
lL)
1,302,205
86,812
1,602
1,390,619
4,507,825
3,114,902
1,392,923
-364,002
1,028,921
63,654
L Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this Item are Included In the total.
1. Consists largely of imputed income such as gross rental value of dwellings and value
of home consumption and other farm related Income components such as machine hire and
custom work income, rental income, and income from forest products (1978 to present).
908,7^9
68,397
914
978,050
965,270
101,058
1,961
1,068,289
2. Consists of hired workers' cash pay and perquisites, employers’ contributions for social
security and medicare, and payments for contract labor, machine hire, and custom work.
3. Consists largely of repair and operation of machinery; depreciation, interest, rent and
taxes; and other m iscellaneous expenses including agricultural chem icals (1969-1977).
M —72
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments for States
[Thousands of dollars]
Florida
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Personal Income (thousands of dollars)............
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments ......
Equals: Disposable personal incom e................
24,309,176
3,116,999
21,192,177
27,298,068
3,231,367
24,066,701
30,567,725
3,486,106
27,081,619
35,206,160
4,575,865
30,630,295
41,275,413
5,115,921
36,159,492
46,398,935
5,555,435
40,843,500
Population (persons)1 ....................................
6,641,000
6,845,353
7,163,026
7,520,324
7,927,099
8,317,034
Per capita personal Income (dollars)2 ..............
Per capita disposable personal income (dollars)3
3,660
3,191
3,988
3,516
4,267
3,781
4,681
4,073
5,207
4,562
5,579
4,911
Personal tax and nontax payments ...............
3,116,999
3,231,367
3,486,106
4,575,865
5,115,921
5,555,435
Personal tax and nontax payments to:
Federal government (net of refunds) ..........
Individual income taxes (net of refunds) ...
Individual Income taxes (gross) ...........
Less: Refunds ...................................
Fiduciary income tax .............................
Estate and gift taxes.............................
Nontaxes.............................................
2,954,527
2,776,848
3,076,842
299,994
40,464
135,214
2,001
3,037,396
2,848,682
3,245,917
397,235
29,097
156,677
2,940
3,266,912
3,012,573
3,469,411
456,838
36,758
215,341
2,240
4,313,743
3,990,573
4,479,922
489,349
40,320
278,020
4,830
4,823,373
4,466,659
5,297,744
831,085
49,576
302,354
4,784
5,252,154
4,896,251
5,839,305
943,054
45,677
305,758
4,468
Personal tax and nontax payments to:
State governments ...................................
Individual income tax es.........................
Estate and gift taxes.............................
Motor vehicle licenses ...........................
Other taxes4 ........................................
Nontaxes.............................................
104,541
0
13,292
74,226
5,427
11,596
128,489
0
19,342
91,273
6,005
11,869
143,722
0
19,320
106,565
6,620
11,217
174,108
0
35,203
119,155
6,573
13,177
207,220
0
43,288
139,223
8,104
16,605
213,535
0
35,295
148,586
8,967
20,687
Personal tax and nontax payments to:
Local governments....................................
Individual income taxes ......................... .
Motor vehicle licenses ............................
Other taxes5 ........................................ .
Nontaxes..............................................
39,694
0
1,117
8,380
30,197
46,683
0
1,796
9,974
34,913
53,159
0
2,639
10,076
40,444
62,088
0
4,943
10,232
46,913
59,221
0
4,714
9,017
45,490
69,141
0
4,362
11,332
53,447
State and local personal property taxes.........
18,237
18,799
22,313
25,926
26,107
20,605
1. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
2. Per capita personal Income is total personal income divided by total midyear population
estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
3. Per capita disposable personal income is total disposable personal Income divided by
total midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
4. Consists largely of hunting and fishing taxes and other license taxes.
5. Consists largely of local death and gift taxes and other local taxes.
M —73
Appendix A
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions
[Millions of dollars]
United States ..........................
1974
1975
1976
1977
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
663,758
722,511
786,673
851,861
961,178
1,052,403
1,158,450
1,273,603
1,402,267
57,860
16,420
4,027
27,835
3,485
4,221
1,871
62,936
17,957
4,486
30,143
3,834
4,490
2,025
68,230
19,414
4,836
32,674
4,192
4,915
2,199
74,223
20,907
5,554
35,177
4,738
5,369
2,478
81,112
23,073
6,041
38,114
5,321
5,891
2,672
42,155
12J56
2,753
20,440
2,403
3,134
1,269
45,865
13,241
3,038
22,225
2,541
3,424
1,396
49,265
14,065
3,305
23,925
2,795
3,623
1,552
52,460
14,882
3,599
25,349
3,044
3,909
1,676
154,290
1,951
2,942
13,344
27,736
69,667
38,650
167,957
2,084
3,227
14,945
30,288
75,683
41,730
181,668
2,287
3,574
16,432
32,987
81,726
44,661
193,396
2,502
3,869
17,694
35,256
86,410
47,664
211,477
2,782
4,102
19,811
38,908
93,009
52,864
228,986
3,027
4,517
21,599
42,126
99,860
57,858
249,488
3,275
4,955
23,685
45,731
108,093
63,750
269,337
3,540
5,213
25,986
49,524
115,153
69,912
291,060
3,863
5,655
27,931
53,580
123,846
76,194
Wisconsin ...................................
137,126
41,014
16,387
30,487
35,497
13,741
145,216
43,535
17,191
31,873
37,703
14,914
158,081
47,393
18,868
34,987
40,625
16,208
170,111
50,713
20,386
38,158
43,367
17,487
192,255
57,286
23,695
43,210
48,428
19,635
208,391
62,516
24,961
46,509
52,936
21,469
225,792
68,490
27,272
49,836
56,692
23,502
248,707
74,398
30,283
55,589
62,515
25,922
275,087
81,773
33,468
62,097
68,904
28,845
South Dakota .............................
50,129
8*894
6,884
12,150
14,165
4,596
1,660
1,782
54,643
9,538
7,473
13,366
15,606
4,965
1,742
1,953
59,368
10,079
8,222
14,370
16,965
5,534
2,041
2,158
64,762
11,099
9,101
15,343
18,238
6,023
2,455
2,504
76,664
13,540
10,424
18,311
20,652
7,062
3,504
3,171
79,881
13,641
11,194
19,346
21,947
7,278
3,361
3,114
88,025
15,365
12,298
20,889
24,155
8,368
3,503
3,447
94,421
16,256
13,445
22,659
26,515
8,745
3,435
3,365
104,430
18,039
14,582
25,504
29,489
9,354
3,594
3,867
Virginia ......................................
West Virginia..............................
116,568
8^295
4,450
21,192
12,522
8,185
9,254
4,788
13,218
6,362
10,134
13,931
4,239
128,642
9,136
4,898
24,067
13,790
8,944
10,110
5,224
14,548
7,026
11,078
15,047
4,775
142,407
10,011
5,484
27,082
15,359
9,804
11,012
5,864
15,932
7,696
12,271
16,628
5,265
158,131
11,021
6,156
30,630
17,033
10,712
11,960
6,584
17,758
8,472
13,759
18,241
5,805
181,767
12,475
7,291
36,159
19,494
12,232
13,446
7,606
20,397
9,758
15,719
20,770
6,419
202,122
13,846
8,088
40,844
21,469
13,531
15,201
8,299
22,354
10,997
17,412
23,019
7,063
223,788
15,536
8,983
44,986
23,472
15,023
17,148
9,071
24,550
12,171
18,999
25,839
8,010
248,547
17,449
9,851
49,136
25,996
16,848
19,357
10,287
27,172
13,534
21,332
28,640
8,944
275,590
19,248
11,057
54,849
28,592
18,817
21,602
11,535
29,801
14,813
23,663
31,592
10,021
Texas .........................................
47,412
5,244
2,596
7,063
32,510
52,827
5,984
2,875
7,847
36,122
58,229
6,875
3,236
8,637
39,481
64,043
7,826
3,600
9,347
43,270
73,598
9,212
4,057
10,792
49,537
82,357
10,333
4,547
11,849
55,627
93,565
11,235
5,244
13,400
63,686
105,061
12,542
5,829
14,830
71,859
116,911
14,027
6,576
16,374
79,934
Utah
Wyoming ....................................
14,725
6,918
2,029
1,946
2,806
i;026
16,600
7,880
2,253
2,188
3,147
1,131
18,511
8,906
2,456
2,354
3,528
1,266
20,831
9,925
2,815
2,710
3,945
1,436
23,946
11,472
3,247
3,153
4,416
1,658
26,872
12,810
3,796
3,408
4,946
1,913
29,826
14,249
4,075
3,756
5,560
2,186
33,042
15,756
4,604
4,015
6,262
2,404
36,773
17,521
5,021
4,326
7,075
2,830
Oregon ......................................
Washington ................................
101,352
1,163
77,203
2,826
1,813
6,439
11,908
110,761
1,327
84,240
3,255
2,113
7,117
12,708
119,144
1,458
90,385
3,568
2,370
7,861
13,502
128,127
1,571
96,898
3,871
2,630
8,728
14,429
143,612
1,874
108,200
4,317
3,017
9,904
16,301
160,858
2,252
120,639
4,974
3,335
11,148
18,510
179,735
3,141
134,062
5,471
3,828
12,416
20,817
200,266
3,775
148,996
5,892
4,318
14,029
23,257
221,303
3,890
164,760
6,341
5,009
15,508
25,796
New England ......................................
New Hampshire...........................
Vermont.....................................
Maryland.....................................
New Jersey ................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Michigan ....................................
Georgia......................................
Kentucky....................................
Mississippi ..................................
Rocky Mountain .................................
M —7 4
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions
[Dollars]
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
United States ...........................
3,297
3,545
3,804
4,071
4,548
4,933
5,377
5,854
6,381
New England ......................................
Connecticut ................................
M aine.........................................
Massachusetts ............................
New Hampshire...........................
Rhode Island ..............................
Vermont.....................................
3,592
4,052
2,775
3,618
3,320
3,363
2,904
3,861
4,357
3,048
3,897
3,425
3,602
3,128
4,107
4,594
3,254
4,169
3,667
3,758
3,416
4,340
4,848
3,478
4,399
3,894
4,004
3,619
4,763
5,350
3,849
4,813
4,346
4,316
3,994
5,177
5,838
4,232
5,218
4,693
4,709
4,280
5,603
6,293
4,506
5,671
5,050
5,194
4,582
6,080
6,775
5,095
6,119
5,594
5,650
5,108
6,617
7Ì470
5,465
6Ì635
6J03
6,168
5,428
Mideast.................................................
Delaware ....................................
District of Columbia.....................
Maryland....................................
New Jersey ............................
New York....................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
3,664
3,612
3,861
3,450
3,909
3,848
3,292
3,950
3,786
4,273
3,795
4,212
4,142
3,533
4,238
4,046
4,762
4,085
4,530
4,450
3,758
4,498
4,361
5,202
4,336
4,806
4,709
4,004
4,937
4,805
5,591
4,821
5,304
5,112
4,448
5,362
5,190
6,267
5,226
5,743
5,525
4,877
5,839
5,562
6,976
5,697
6,229
5,994
5,358
6,312
5,986
7,487
6,228
6,743
6,406
5,881
6,841
6*478
8,294
6,659
7,298
6,938
6,413
Great Lakes ........................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana.......................................
Michigan ....................................
O hio...........................................
Wisconsin ...................................
3,436
3,715
3,186
3,472
3,361
3,139
3,602
3,913
3,304
3,583
3,534
3,370
3,891
4,229
3,594
3,900
3,784
3,634
4,167
4,505
3,849
4,228
4,035
3,887
4,695
5,087
4,446
4,763
4,498
4,346
5,078
5,545
4,666
5,106
4,917
4,731
5,493
6,058
5,096
5,472
5,264
5,143
6,039
6,549
5,638
6,097
5,814
5,654
6,652
7*169
6,192
6,781
6,397
6,253
Plains ...................................................
Io w a...........................................
Kansas ......................................
Minnesota...................................
Missouri .....................................
Nebraska ....................................
North Dakota..............................
South Dakota .............................
3,094
3,171
3,079
3,233
3,053
3,118
2,672
2,668
3,342
3,372
3,325
3,503
3,331
3,337
2,815
2,929
3,604
3,534
3,660
3,731
3,592
3,679
3,257
3,214
3,910
3,880
4,035
3,968
3,837
3,967
3,890
3,697
4,611
4,728
4,603
4,713
4,325
4,620
5,541
4,670
4,791
4,756
4,936
4,963
4,586
4,732
5,299
4,580
5,258
5,332
5,397
5,321
5,037
5,428
5,486
5,058
5,599
5,598
5,849
5,727
5,497
5,646
5,323
4,899
6,161
6Ì190
6,291
6,408
6,086
6,018
5,537
5,612
Southeast .............................................
Alabama ....................................
Arkansas ....................................
Florida .......................................
Georgia......................................
Kentucky....................................
Louisiana ....................................
Mississippi ..................................
North Carolina .............................
South Carolina ...........................
Tennessee ..................................
Virginia ......................................
West Virginia..............................
2,683
2,411
2,326
3,191
2,751
2,559
2,557
2,157
2,627
2,475
2,600
3,019
2,428
2,925
2,648
2,538
3,516
2,994
2,769
2,770
2,352
2,853
2,704
2,814
3,229
2,734
3,164
2,862
2,781
3,781
3,261
2,973
2,968
2,588
3,063
2,891
3,060
3,498
2,974
3,436
3,113
3,050
4,073
3,543
3,211
3,179
2,854
3,353
3,116
3,365
3,778
3,230
3,868
3,484
3,542
4,562
3,973
3,628
3,549
3,237
3,789
3,516
3,798
4,233
3,556
4,215
3,817
3,850
4,911
4,298
3,960
3,979
3,489
4,093
3,868
4,144
4,624
3,894
4,587
4,221
4,162
5,267
4,640
4,331
4,412
3,780
4,435
4,197
4,459
5,110
4,352
5,020
4,669
4,542
5,651
5,071
4,772
4,898
4,233
4,858
4,601
4,928
5,580
4,764
5,478
5,089
5,009
6,170
5,486
5,264
5,380
4,689
5,257
4,956
5^376
6,069
5,258
Southwest...........................................
Arizona ......................................
New Mexico................................
Oklahoma ...................................
Texas .........................................
2,904
3,019
2,567
2,786
2,943
3,178
3,334
2,810
3,057
3,215
3,410
3,626
3,072
3,299
3,430
3,659
3,896
3,340
3,517
3,680
4,102
4,335
3,674
4,005
4,122
4,487
4,646
4,025
4,337
4,534
4,980
4,914
4,510
4,834
5,067
5,452
5'342
4,878
5,253
5,569
5,931
5*779
5,367
5,713
6,059
Rocky Mountain .................................
Colorado.....................................
Idaho .........................................
Montana ....................................
Utah ...........................................
Wyoming ....................................
2,979
3,194
2,870
2,804
2,680
3,119
3,295
3,543
3,141
3,139
2,953
3,389
3,564
3,866
3,325
3,310
3,205
3,724
3,880
4,128
3,689
3,768
3,477
4,140
4,332
4,596
4,152
4,334
3,778
4,694
4,756
5,041
4,698
4,623
4,126
5,247
5,159
5,510
4,898
5,013
4,506
5,746
5,586
5,986
5,373
5,293
4,922
6,079
6,050
6^499
5,683
5,609
5,375
6,876
Far W e st..............................................
Alaska........................................
California ....................................
Hawaii........................................
Nevada ......................................
Oregon ......................................
Washington ................................
3,805
3,930
3,917
3,803
3,778
3,123
3,562
4,087
4,362
4,207
4,266
4,284
3,388
3,719
4,321
4,607
4,442
4,508
4,558
3,657
3,917
4,589
4,811
4,707
4,732
4,811
3,976
4,186
5,070
5,623
5,185
5,128
5,303
4,423
4,688
5,585
6,533
5,698
5,796
5,588
4,888
5,217
6,125
8,466
6,225
6,252
6,176
5,341
5,753
6,691
9,602
6,793
6,602
6,675
5,914
6,302
7,243
9,789
7,372
6,924
7,387
6,358
6,838
No t e .— P er capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population es
timates of the Bureau of the Census.
M —75
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Thousands of dollars]
Philadejphia-Wiimington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD [CMSA]
Counties:
1972
1971
1970
1969
1973
1974
2,400,166
23,773,791
269,686
2,015,293
2,111,555
288,611
2,541,446
25,450,536
292,617
2,141,714
2,243,072
298,374
2,758,560
27,080,457
324,785
2,313,803
2,430,985
327,575
3,031,627
29,403,581
362,074
2,524,077
2,655,453
376,174
3,373,374
3,654,487
408,802
2,782,340
2,929,831
443,543
458,581
3,191,912
462,575
269,686
1,841,869
288,611
292,617
1,950,455
298,374
324,785
2,106,200
327,575
362,074
2,293,379
376,174
408,802
458,581
443,543
Personal Income for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Percent change from previous year]
Philadeiphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD [CMSA]
nm/or np fMRAl
...............................................
Counties:
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
6
7
9
6
6
3
9
6
11
8
8
10
10
9
11
9
9
15
11
9
13
10
10
18
9
6
3
11
8
10
11
9
15
13
10
18
8
7
12
8
9
4
9
14
12
9
Population for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Persons]
Philadeiphia-Wiimington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD [CMSA]
Counties:
1974
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
540,000
5,616,139
80,668
432,737
460,386
79,614
550,332
5,689,609
82,633
440,394
469,508
80,824
565,207
5,732,276
86,628
449,497
481,288
83,919
573,821
5,/34,i ay
89,512
453,912
488,536
85,285
579,078
5,704,090
90,286
457,609
491,892
87,186
583,150
80,668
379,718
79,614
82,633
386,875
80,824
86,628
394,660
83,919
89,512
399,024
85,285
90,286
91,026
91,026
493,492
89,658
87,186
NOTE.— Table shows Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
Per Capita Personal Income for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Dollars]
Philadelphla-Wiimington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD [CMSA]
Counties:
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
4,445
4,233
3,343
4,657
4,586
3,625
4,618
4,473
3,541
4,863
4,777
3,692
4,881
4,724
3,749
5,148
5,051
3,903
5,283
5,128
4,045
5,561
5,436
4,411
5,825
5,615
4,528
6,080
5,956
5,087
6,267
3,343
4,851
3,625
3,541
5,042
3,692
3,749
5,33/
3,903
4,045
5,747
4,411
4,528
6,277
5,087
5,038
5,038
6,468
5,159
No t e .— P er capita personal income was computed with Census Bureau midyear population
estimates.
Per Capita Personal Income for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Percent of national average]
Philadelphia-Wiimington-Atlantlc City, PA-NJ-DE-MD [CMSA]
Counties:
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
116
110
87
121
119
94
113
110
87
119
117
91
113
109
87
119
117
90
112
109
86
118
116
94
112
110
87
117
114
98
114
87
126
94
87
124
91
87
123
90
86
122
94
87
89
89
M —76
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Thousands of dollars]
Honolulu, Hawaii
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Income by place of residence
Personal income (thousands of dollars)..................
Nonfarm personal Income..................................
Farm Income1 ..................................................
2 ,823,429
2, 791,375
32,054
3 , 227,259
3 , 192,257
35,002
3, 464,348
3, 430,733
33,615
3 , 815,552
3 , 782,314
33,238
4 , 244,956
4 , 213,643
31,313
4 , 675,693
4 , 635,813
39,880
Population (number of persons)2 ...........................
Per capita personal income (dollars) .....................
603,438
4,679
623,756
5,174
633,043
5,473
664,830
5,739
683,772
6,208
698,033
6,698
Derivation of personal Income:
Earnings by place of work ................................. .
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance3
Plus: Adjustment for residence4 .........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5 .....................
Plus: Transfer payments....................................
2, 352,991
106,449
3,790
2, 250,332
399,785
173,312
2 ,683,890
123,474
4,873
2, 565,289
440,110
221,860
2, 833,310
137,358
5,201
2, 701,153
479,054
284,141
3 , 122,981
150,811
4,857
2 ,977,027
501,626
336,899
3 , 461,810
180,401
4,743
3 , 286,152
576,147
382,657
3, 779,273
206,232
4,735
3 , 577,776
642,341
455,576
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements .........................
Other labor income ...........................................
Proprietors’ income6 .......................................""
Farm proprietors’ income ................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...........................
2, 110,565
74,080
168,346
10,120
158,226
2, 413,016
95,876
174,998
10,798
164,200
2, 534,917
108,518
189,875
12,159
177,716
2 , 766,507
124,940
231,534
12,379
219,155
3 ,085,299
143,828
232,683
6,779
225,904
3 ,372,816
161,548
244,909
12,570
232,339
Earnings by industry:
Farm earnings...................................................
Nonfarm earnings ..........................................
Private earnings ............................................
32,054
2, 320,937
1, 425,182
35,002
2, 648,888
1, 636,038
33,615
2, 799,695
1, 713,287
33,238
3 , 089,743
1, 903,568
31,313
3 , 430,497
2 , 149,456
39,880
3 , 739,393
2, 344,823
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other7
Agricultural services....................................
Forestry, fishing, and other7 .........................
Forestry ..................................................
Fishing....................................................
Other7 ..............................................
6,446
4,778
1,668
8,022
6,003
2,019
8,650
6,219
2,431
10,353
7,459
2,894
11,422
8,465
2,957
12,174
9,425
2,749
Mining ...........................................................
Metal mining ......................................
Coal mining................................................
Oil and gas extraction..................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ................
1,303
Construction ..................................................
General building contractors.........................
Heavy construction contractors ....................
Special trade contractors.............................
P)
(Dd
P)0
(D)
(D)
h
(D)
( D)
i
P)
(d
( d
h
1,194
316
1,532
1,622
3,559
0
0
(D)
P)
P)
P)
(D)
(D)
(D)
( D)
P)
0
P)
248,089
105,793
31,079
111,217
291,191
123,506
33,457
134,228
259,110
100,960
34,076
124,074
278,707
112,227
32,931
133,549
337,764
150,753
35,147
151,864
364,801
167,122
36,448
161,231
Manufacturing................................................
Durable goods ....................................... .
Lumber and wood products ......................
Furniture and fixtures...............................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................
Primary metal industries ...........................
Fabricated metal products ........................
Industrial machinery and equipment...........
Electronic and other electric equipment .....
Motor vehicles and equipment...................
Other transportation equipment .................
Instruments and related products ..............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.....
Ordnance8 ..............................................
138,269
43,580
5,054
150,701
46,274
6,358
160,003
44,808
7,369
166,723
48,464
8,048
171,295
53,566
9,518
188,864
57,371
7,461
18,980
20,186
18,977
21,056
4,677
4,201
(D)
(D)
Nondurable goods ......................................
Food and kindred products .......................
Tobacco products....................................
Textile mill products .................................
Apparel and other textile products.............
Paper and allied products .........................
Printing and publishing.............................
Chemicals and allied products...................
Petroleum and coal products....................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products....................
94,689
53,198
Transportation and public utilities ....................
Railroad transportation ................................
Trucking and warehousing ...........................
Water transportation ....................................
Other transportation....................................
Local ana Interurban passenger transit ......
Transportation by a ir ................................
Pipelines, except natural g a s ....................
Transportation services............................
Communications .........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services...............
187,114
104
19,075
18,774
70,817
11,515
50,744
0
8,558
56,786
21,558
(D)
0
„ (D)
P)
0
0
P)
(D)
4,459
4,662
(D)
(D)
°
0
(D)
(D)
0
P)
0
13,513
1,334
19,258
3,873
2,411
230
(D)
0
0
P)
(D)
p
(D)
218,259
137
21,313
20,025
84,930
12,705
62,105
0
10,120
68,548
23,306
4, 47^
(° )
0
115,195
66,218
118,259
63,355
fi
P)
p
h
15,306
1,446
21,369
4,245
2,598
287
4, 2 y
<D)
0
p i
16,009
1,496
22,924
4,648
2,711
299
(D)
233,012
82
21,430
17,796
92,090
13,063
68,437
0
10,590
76,014
25,600
P)
26,911
0
1° )
P)
(D)
0
23,370
fi
p)
1° )
104,427
58,245
(D)
0
P
fi
D
H
0
0
18,232
1,665
24,819
5,283
3,429
345
p
p i
117,729
56,886
P)
P)
19,337
2,616
27,495
5,919
3,895
571
( D)
P)
252,145
66
23,408
17,917
103,723
16,249
73,727
0
13,747
78,833
28,198
277,265
69
25,332
20,879
122,207
18,534
85,196
0
18,477
78,224
30,554
P)
P)
P)
(D)
153
(°)
0
131,493
64,191
P)
P)
21,287
2,860
29,604
6,942
4,797
619
P)
302,257
60
27,570
21,717
141,591
22,111
94,770
0
24,710
78,762
32,557
M —77
Appendix A
ST A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry for Counties and Metropolitan Areas— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Honolulu, Hawaii
Building materials and garden equipment......
Automotive dealers and service stations........
Home furniture and furnishings stores ...........
Depository and nondepository institutions......
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ......
Insurance agents, brokers, and services....
Combined real estate, insurance, etc.*9
*4
2
1 ......
Engineering and management services11......
131,994
257,006
3,290
40,048
31,085
44,066
16,007
13,355
75,354
33,801
136,493
275,357
3,363
42,483
34,026
46,902
17,221
14,332
77,046
39,984
149,587
308,948
3,318
48,397
37,632
50,503
19,170
15,925
85,357
48,646
144,848
36,049
108,799
7,096
17,257
13,485
53,285
1,478
16,198
168,353
43,484
124,869
5,533
20,746
15,635
62,519
2,449
17,987
182,861
48,948
133,913
6,734
23,400
16,819
65,427
2,897
18,636
202,715
53,341
149,374
8,043
25,987
20,404
72,926
2,376
19,638
232,255
61,469
170,786
6,893
29,482
357,621
64,608
22,974
(D)
43,447
15,510
6,365
12,125
5,129
75,307
12,137
17,429
409,318
75,152
25,381
(D)
51,876
17,158
6,957
13,495
3,498
85,880
15,705
19,209
(N)
( )
35,034
(N)
48,969
457,485
93,413
26,399
(D)
51,871
18,130
8,061
16,368
3,837
97,403
1/,190
22,851
(N)
(D)
39,764
(N)
50,931
532,858
111,477
27,152
(D)
61,262
19,050
7,715
17,046
5,208
119,328
22,386
27,731
H
( )
43,367
(N)
59,056
599,281
74,594
82,82^
1,186,175
365,537
500,654
319,984
1,281,041
371,943
1, 394,570
400,123
624,140
370,307
30, l U
(N)
42,023
895,755
300,609
365,912
229,234
n
Local .........................................................
177,427
390,537
5,510
60,781
44,486
52,617
24,217
20,602
116,577
65,747
116,914
224,578
2,839
32,293
26,574
40,354
14,488
11,257
66,388
30,385
164,552
n
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens .......
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
(N )
1,012,850
323,387
413,598
275,865
Ö
d Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estim ates for this item
are included in totals.
L Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
1 DFarm <incom elconslsts'o^proprietors' income; the cash wages, pay-in-kind, and other
labor income of hired farm workers; and the salaries of officers of corporate farms.
_____ .. .
2 Census Bureau midyear population estim ates.
3. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry,
but they are excluded from personal Income.
__ _______
4 The adjustment for residence Is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters.
For the United States, it consists of adjustments for border workers and for certain temporary
and migratory workers: W age and salary disbursements to U .S. residents
or work
ing temporarily outside U .S borders less wage and salary disbursements to foreign residents
commuting or working temporarily inside U .S. borders.
5. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
n
1,086,408
349,799
424,485
312,124
(N)
(N )
54,165
39,737
21,922
17,577
103,066
57,488
90,228
19,894
28,628
___ O
10,165
21,020
7,043
\ )
46,017
649,107
117,411
31,289
(D)
79,919
26,151
10,840
24,801
5,989
140,792
30,213
39,061
fi
47,421
(N )
(N )
( )
256,097
70,297
185,800
6,766
32,280
23,484
93,937
2,606
26,727
/N \
\ )
P
6. Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
7. "Other" consists of wage and salary disbursements to U .S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
8 Under the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC ), ordnance was reclassified to
four 2-digit industries: Fabricated metal products, electronic and other electnc equipment,
transportation equipment, and instruments and related products.
9 Under the 1987 SIC , combined real estate, insurance, etc., w as reclassified to four 2digit industries: Nondepository credit institutions: insurance agents, brokers, and services, real
eSiote’“ Sociat^services” was first recognized under the 1972 SIC , so estimates for 1969-74
^ 1 1 °* ‘Engineering and management services” was first recognized under the 1987 SIC , so
estimates Tor 196SM37 do not exist.
No t e .— The estimates of earnings for 1969—74 are based on the 1967 SIC .
M —78
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Major Industry for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Thousands of dollars]
Cambria, Pennsylvania
1969
Income by place of residence
Personal Income (thousands of dollars)....
Nonfarm personal income....................
Farm income1 ...............................
Earnings by industry:
Farm earnings.............................................
Nonfarm earnings ....................................... .
Private earnings ..................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other7 ...............................................
Mining ................................................
Construction...............................
Manufacturing ..................................... .
Durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods..............................
Transportation and public utilities............
Wholesale trade....................................
Retail trade ...........................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate .........
Services ...............................................
Government and government enterprises ...
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military..................................................
State and lo cal..............................
State .............................................."Z
Lo cal.............................................
1972
1973
1974
599,601
596,459
3,142
643,397
640,878
2,519
719,181
717,714
1,467
801,918
797,800
4,118
908,097
903,986
4,111
188,163
2,944
187,061
3,205
188,837
3,407
189,521
3,795
189,286
4,237
188,475
4,818
477,363
20,191
36,156
421,016
54,980
77,873
500,014
-
34,697
444,306
57,748
97,547
522,431
23,103
- 36,501
462,827
60,628
119,942
591,337
26,443
- 43,181
521,713
62,605
134,863
396,999
34,287
46,077
2,482
43,595
416,985
37,807
45,222
2,149
43,073
434,360
39,996
48,075
1,621
46,454
3,379
473,984
424,304
3,142
496,872
443,009
454
45.029
25,159
183,112
158,083
25.029
36,257
15,150
49,313
12,689
57,141
49,680
4,047
1,374
44,259
417
51,093
24,037
185,559
159,309
26,250
41,049
15,743
52,436
13,433
59,242
53,863
4,732
1,511
47,620
Z'.'.Z.
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements .........
Other labor Income ...........................
Proprietors’ Income6 ..........................
Farm proprietors' income ................
Nonfarm proprietors’ incom e............
1971
553,869
550,490
3,379
Population (number of persons)2 ..........................
Per capita personal Income (dollars) ..............
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work .................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3
Plus: Adjustment for residence4 .........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5 ....................
Plus: Transfer payments....................................
1970
-
P,
/N
N Data not available for this year.
1. Farm income consists of proprietors’ Income; the cash wages, pay-in-kind, and other
labor income of hired farm workers; and the salaries of officers of corporate farms.
2. Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
3. Personal contributions for social Insurance are included in earnings by type and industry
but they are excluded from personal income.
'
'
_ 4'. J h? . a$ li sï nent f9r residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters.
For the United States, it consists of adjustments for border workers and for certain temporary
and migratory workers: W age and salary disbursements to U .S. residents commuting or work-
21,011
(N )
N
656,768
32,566
576,385
71,374
154,159
748.092
38,081
57,367
652,644
81,361
174.092
491,202
48,981
51,154
561
50,593
542,475
55,143
59,150
2,947
56,203
613,906
65,346
68,840
2,707
66,133
2,519
519,912
463,215
1,467
589,870
528,268
4,118
652,650
581,844
4,111
743,981
667,387
562
54,982
27,731
184,594
158,050
26,544
43,102
17,277
56,689
14,856
63,422
56,697
5,451
1,575
49,671
584
70,210
27,316
210,214
182,129
28.085
48,462
20.085
61,577
16,250
73,570
61,602
5,866
1,854
53,882
P)
627
81,071
26,790
233,435
203,791
29,644
54,607
20,883
67,113
17,728
79,590
70,806
6,681
1,823
62,302
704
99,573
28,448
280,371
251,089
29,282
60,458
24,974
70,126
18,401
84,332
76,594
7,333
1,770
67,491
9>
n
—47,817
-
(N)
(N)
ing temporarily outside U .S. borders less wage and salary disbursements to foreign residents
commuting or working temporarily inside U .S. borders.
5. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
6. Propnetors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consump
tion adjustment.
7. “ Other” consists of wage and salary disbursements to U .S. residents employed by inter
national organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
NoTf-—:1Tie estimates of earnings for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC ).
M —79
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Major Industry for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Number of jobs]
Hartford, Connecticut
Employment by place of work
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
443,486
443,318
432,667
438,593
458,176
468,278
Total full- and part-time employment .........
By type:
Wage and salary employment.........
Proprietors' employment.................
Farm proprietors’ employment .....
Nonfarm proprietors’ employment1
409,966
33,520
897
32,623
408,749
34,569
872
33,697
397,422
35,245
856
34,389
402,977
35,616
831
34,785
420,059
38,117
827
37,290
429,375
38,903
839
38,064
5,929
437,557
387,395
5,476
437,842
386,680
5,443
427,224
375,006
5,779
432,814
378,861
5,452
452,724
396,637
5,474
462,804
403,883
1,503
191
22,180
147,498
14,152
18,704
62,197
50,800
70,170
50,162
6,419
4,476
39,267
1,540
238
23,210
137,283
14,716
19,745
63,552
53,841
72,555
51,162
6,514
4,589
40,059
1,681
237
22,012
120,472
14,435
19,945
63,983
57,491
74,750
52,218
6,387
4,272
41,559
1,611
263
21,556
116,745
14,718
20,759
65,024
59,692
78,493
53,953
6,547
4,055
43,351
1,823
289
22,330
122,927
15,150
22,763
66,232
63,497
81,626
56,087
6,308
4,001
45,778
1,672
364
20,315
126,754
15,448
24,255
67,666
63,383
84,026
58,921
6,632
4,170
48,119
P
PI
PI
PI
PI
By industry:
Farm employment........................................
Nonfarm employment....................................
Private employment............................... .
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other2 ...............................................
Mining ..................................................
Construction..........................................
Manufacturing ......................................
Transportation and public utilities............
Wholesale trade....................................
Retail trade ..........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate ........
Services ..............................................
Government and government enterprises ....
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military.................................................
State and lo cal.....................................
S ta te ................................................
Local................................................
PI
N Data not available for this year.
2. “ Other” consists
the number of jobs held by U .S. residents employed by international
organizations and foreign em bassies and consulates in the United States.
Note.— The estimates of employment for 1969-74 are based on the 1967 Standard Indus
trial Classification (SIC ).
Regional Economic Profile for States, Counties, and Metropolitan Areas
Boise, Idaho
Place of residence profile
Personal income (thousands of dollars) ...
Nonfarm personal Income..................
Farm income ...................................
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
110
6,245
6,003
242
7,184
6,881
303
8,389
7,943
446
9,514
8,869
645
10,837
10,218
619
4,026
641
4,828
744
5,403
952
7,295
1,115
u
( L)
558
521
651
673
156
769
829
6,467
971
54
131
786
951
141
946
1,104
8,312
1,290
52
176
1,062
1,235
Population (number of persons)3 ....................
1,731
1,809
1,977
1,993
2,094
2,270
Per capita Income (dollars):4
Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............
Per capita net earnings..................................
Per capita transfer payments..........................
Per capita income maintenance...................
Per capita unemployment Insurance benefits .
Per capita retirement, and other.................
Per capita dividends, Interest, and ren t...........
2,997
2,326
370
13
35
322
301
3,452
2,669
411
14
38
360
372
3,634
2,733
482
14
79
389
419
4,209
3,245
487
27
66
394
477
4,543
3,484
532
13
67
452
527
4,774
3,662
568
23
78
468
544
Place of work profile
Total earnings (place of work, thousands of dollars)
Wage and salary disbursements .......................
Other labor Income ..........................................
Proprietors’ Income ..........................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ Incom e..........................
Farm proprietors’ income ..............................
5,345
4,213
224
908
921
6,891
5,267
327
1,297
1,091
206
8,081
5,987
455
1,639
1,290
349
9,008
6,615
594
1,799
1,273
526
10,213
7,569
705
1,939
1,444
495
(L)
6,451
5,062
293
1,096
968
128
Total full- and part- time employment ....................
Wage and salary jo b s......................................
Number of proprietors......................................
Number of nonfarm proprietors5 ....................
Number of farm proprietors............................
966
797
169
99
70
1,031
869
162
96
66
1,036
864
172
62
1,085
915
170
112
58
1,110
921
189
135
54
1,124
946
178
133
45
5,533
5,286
9,303
6,257
5,825
10,083
6,652
6,096
9,918
7,448
6,543
11,518
8,115
7,182
9,430
9,086
8,001
10,857
Derivation of personal Income:
Net earnings1.............................................
Transfer payments......................................
Income maintenance2 ..............................
Unemployment Insurance benefit payments .
Retirement and other ...............................
Dividends, interest, and ren t........................
Average earnings per job (dollars)............
Average wage and salary disbursements
Average nonfarm proprietors’ Income ....
5,188
5,078
£
L Less than $50,000 or less than 10 jobs, as appropriate, but the estimates for this item
af 1 Total earnings less personal contributions for social insurance adjusted to place of residonee
2. Consists largely of supplemental security income payments, family assistance, general
(L)
110
assistance payments, food stamp payments, and other assistance payments, including emer
gency assistance.
3. Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
. t
f _____
4. Type of income divided by population yields a per capita for that type of income.
5. Excludes limited partners.
M —80
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Wage and Salary Disbursements for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Thousands of dollars]
Connecticut.......................
Consolidated metropolitan areas:
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford, C T ....................
New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury CT
New London-Norwich, C T .....
Counties:
Connecticut (metropolitan portion) .......
Connecticut (nonmetropolitan portion) .......
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
9,055,588
9,578,860
9,826,017
10,654,094
11,801,749
12,820,807
62,477,814
66,999,773
75,337,009
81,164,834
86,191,074
4,517,421
4,788,972
709,805
3,991,530
5,339,671
775,377
4,433,781
5,884,685
873,116
4,819,983
6,364,022
990,162
497,527
10,106,578
547,516
11,191,582
610,167
12,174,167
646,640
2,781,438
3,496,715
342,1 /2
330,631
2,558,233
775,377
164,184
205,344
3,083,802
3,880,241
384,131
372,036
2,800,883
873,116
181,504
226,036
3,361,943
4,226,873
410,678
401,089
3,002,079
990,162
192,021
235,962
8,581,892
473,696
Fairfield ......................
Hartford ........................
Litchfield ...................
Middlesex.....................
New Haven ............
New London ....................
Tolland .......................
Windham...................
298,978
300,764
290,827
3,237,329
308,388
296,414
174,718
181,386
155,643
189,139
Wage and Salary Employment for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Number of jobs]
Connecticut.........................
Consolidated metropolitan areas:
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford, C T ..................
New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury CT
New London-Norwich, C T .........
Counties:
Connecticut (metropolitan portion) ............
Connecticut (nonmetropolitan portion) .............
1969
1970
1,278,210
1,270,468
8,227,944
635,370
1971
1972
1973
1974
1,240,262
1,264,230
1,318,280
1,346,530
8,236,078
8,066,375
8,121,418
8,258,760
8,196,601
629,786
460,127
613,286
93,950
468,798
624,063
95,289
489,546
648,575
99,894
501,041
659,087
105,729
1,188,150
76,080
1,238,015
80,265
1,265,85/
80,673
316,095
402,977
46,694
41,913
307,968
95,289
23,908
29,386
328,052
420,059
49,555
44,147
320,523
99,894
25,340
30,710
331,474
429,375
50,277
45,819
327,613
105,729
25,847
30,396
1972
1973
1974
1 1qq Qftn
78,230
Fairfield ...................
Hartford ..........................
Litchfield...................
Middlesex................
New Haven .........................
New London ...................
Tolland ..........................
Windham....................
48,781
29,449
45,903
397,422
44,102
29,189
93,950
23,129
28,797
Average Wage Per Job for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Dollars]
1969
Connecticut......................
Consolidated metropolitan areas:
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford, C T ...............
New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury, CT
New London-Norwich, C T .......
Counties:
Connecticut (metropolitan portion) ............
Connecticut (nonmetropolitan portion) .........
~
c
_ '
.• ,
------------——
——
1971
7,085
7,540
7,923
8,427
8,952
9,521
7,593
8,135
8,701
9,276
9,828
10,515
7,110
7,604
7,555
8,514
8,556
8,137
9,057
9,073
8,740
9,620
9,656
9,365
8,506
7,197
9,040
7,602
9,617
8,016
8,799
8,677
7,328
7,889
8,307
8,137
6,867
6,988
9,400
9,237
7,752
8,427
8,738
8,740
7,163
7,360
10,142
9,844
8,168
8,754
9,163
9,365
7,429
7,763
6,055
Fairfield ....................
Hartford ......................
Litchfield.....................
Middlesex....................
New Haven ...................
New London ................
Tolland ...................
Windham.......................
il
jl.,-....l
1970
voi iuu aic a iuu, llUl
° un^ people holding more than one job are counted in the estim ates for each job
6,129
6,697
6,552
7,176
6,638
7,066
8,146
6,993
7,490
7,818
7,555
5,933
6,214
6,568
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Appendix A
BEARFACTS
Summary of Personal Income for States,
Counties, and Metropolitan Areas:
K ent, D elaw are
1996-97
Kent is one of the 3 counties in Delaware. It is part of the Dover Metropolitan Area. Its
1997 population of 122,738 ranked 3rd in the State.
Per capita personal income
In 1997, Kent had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $20,776. This PCPI ranked
3rd in the State, and was 73 percent of the State average, $28,493, and 82 percent of the
national average, $25,288. The 1997 PCPI reflected an increase of 0.8 percent from 1996.
The 1996-97 State change was 5.0 percent and the national change was 4.7 percent.
Total personal income
In 1997, Kent had a total personal income (TPI) of $2,550,015.' This TPI ranked 3rd in the
State and accounted for 12.2 percent of the State total. The 1997 TPI reflected an increase
of 1.7 percent from 1996. The 1996-97 State change was 6.2 percent and the national
change was 5.7 percent.
Components o f total personal income
Total personal income (TPI) includes the earnings (wages and salaries, other labor income,
proprietors’ income); dividends, interest, and rent; and transfer payments received by the
residents of Kent. In 1997, earnings were 66.8 percent of TPI; dividends, interest, and
rent were 13.4 percent; and transfer payments were 19.8 percent. From 1996 to 1997,
earnings increased 0.7 percent; dividends, interest, and rent increased 4.3 percent, and
transfer payments increased 3.4 percent.
Earnings by industry
Earnings by persons employed in Kent decreased from $1,748,052' in 1996 to $1,745,416'
in 1997, a decrease of 0.2 percent. The largest industries in 1997 were state and local
government, 23.5 percent of earnings; services, 20.0 percent; and retail trade, 12.2 percent.
Of the industries that accounted for at least 5 percent of earnings in 1997, the slowest
growing from 1996 to 1997 was nondurable goods manufacturing (10.4 percent of earnings
in 1997), which decreased 14.8 percent; the fastest was construction (6.6 percent of earnings
in 1997), which increased 6.5 percent.
1. All income estimates, with the exception o f PCPI, are in thousands of dollars.
Regional Economic Information System
Bureau of Economic Analysis
M —81
M -8 2
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
BEARFACTS
Summary of Personal Income for States,
Counties, and Metropolitan Areas:
K ent, D elaw are
1987-97
Kent is one of 3 counties in Delaware. It is part of the Dover Metropolitan Area. Its 1997
population of 122,738 ranked 3rd in the State.
Per capita personal income
In 1997, Kent had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $20,776. This PCPI ranked 3rd in
the State, and was 73 percent of the State average, $28,493, and 82 percent of the national
average, $25,288. In 1987, the PCPI of Kent was $12,937 and ranked 3rd in the State. The
average annual growth rate of PCPI over the past 10 years was 4.9 percent. The average
annual growth rate for the State was 5.0 percent and for the nation was 4.7 percent.
Total personal income
In 1997, Kent had a total personal income (TPI) of $2,550,015.’ This TPI ranked 3rd in
the State and accounted for 12.2 percent of the State total. In 1987, the TPI of Kent was
$1,374,685’ and ranked 3rd in the State. The average annual growth rate of TPI over the
past 10 years was 6.4 percent. The average annual growth rate for the State was 6.6 percent
and for the nation was 5.8 percent.
Components o f total personal income
Total personal income (TPI) includes the earnings (wages and salaries, other labor income,
and proprietors’s income); dividends, interest, and rent; and transfer payments received
by the residents of Kent. In 1997, earnings were 66.8 percent of TPI (compared with
70.6 percent in 1987); dividends, interest, and rent were 13.4 percent (compared with 13.5
percent in 1987); and transfer payments were 19.8 percent (compared with 15.9 percent in
1987). From 1987 to 1997, earnings increased on average 5.8 percent each year; dividends,
interest, and rent increased on average 6.3 percent; and transfer payments increased on
average 8.7 percent.
Earnings by industry
Earnings of persons employed in Kent increased from $982,281’ in 1987 to $1,745,416'
in 1997, an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent. The largest industries in 1997 were
state and local government, 23.5 percent of earnings; services, 20.0 percent; and retail trade,
12.2 percent. In 1987, the largest industries were state and local government, 23.0 percent
of earnings; services, 14.7 percent; and nondurable goods manufacturing, 13.1 percent. Of
the industries that accounted for at least 5 percent of earnings in 1997, the slowest growing
from 1987 to 1997 was military (7.2 percent of earnings in 1997), which increased at an
average annual rate of 1.9 percent; the fastest was services, which increased at an average
annual rate of 9.2 percent.
1. Al! income estimates, with the exception o f PCPI, are in thousands o f dollars.
Regional Economic Information System
Bureau of Economic Analysis
M —83
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Transfer Payments for Counties and Metropolitan Areas
[Thousands of dollars]
Palm Beach, Florida
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
132,209
164,427
206,424
252,874
316,214
389,349
125,252
156,575
198,709
244,335
304,351
375,270
86,695
68,034
1,957
7Í204
5,755
3,610
127
(L)
109,122
85,873
2,352
9,060
7,297
4,348
160
(L)
137,763
108,620
2,851
11,240
9,489
5,254
209
100
169,986
135,002
3,363
13,878
11,205
6,102
257
179
222,650
180,010
4,287
17,816
12,804
6,997
333
403
267,408
215,299
4,838
22,941
15,435
8,049
438
408
19,310
17,277
1'575
458
24,182
19,481
4,079
622
28,992
22,807
5,354
831
34,737
27,200
6,533
1,004
39,046
31,209
6,686
1,151
55,146
46,081
7,824
1,241
Income maintenance benefit payments ..............
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments
Family assistance3 ......................................
Food stamps ...............................................
Other Income maintenance4 .........................
5,533
2’137
2,841
0
555
6,736
2,224
3,931
0
581
8,540
2,456
5,394
0
690
13,566
2,629
6,094
4,115
728
16,088
3,826
6,369
5,228
665
17,831
5,117
5,357
7,149
208
Unemployment Insurance benefit payments.......................................
State unemployment insurance compensation ......... ..........
Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian employees (U C rt)
Unemployment compensation for railroad employees ......................
Unemployment compensation for veterans (U C X )...........................
Other unemployment compensation5 .............................................
1,032
’961
(L)
6,223
6,020
(L)
(L)
154
0
6,418
6,222
«
(j
149
0
4,523
4,400
(L)
W
90
0
9,179
9,031
(L)
0
1,885
1,781
(L)
(L)
57
0
12,271
9,333
1,429
1,463
(L)
14,141
10,185
2,283
1,627
(L)
16,634
11,597
3,303
1,666
68
18,933
12,870
4,211
1,766
86
21,356
13,948
5,316
1,993
99
24,783
15,886
6,580
2,185
132
404
(L)
502
(L)
548
(L)
684
(L)
676
(L)
908
4,503
2,130
577
1,796
4,836
2,651
784
1,401
5,512
3,025
930
1,557
6,118
3,304
931
1,883
7,058
3,275
1,422
2,361
8,792
3,774
2,472
2,546
2,454
3,016
2,203
2,421
4,805
5,287
Total transfer payments.....................
Government payments to individuals
Retirement and disability Insurance benefit payments ............
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments........
Railroad retirement and disability payments ......................
Federal civilian employee retirement payments..................
Military retirement payments ................ ;........ ............. •••••
State and local government employee retirement payments .
Workers’ compensation payments (Federal and state) .........
Other government disability Insurance retirement payments
Medical payments ....................
Medicare ..............................
Public assistance medical care2
CHAMPUS ............................
Veterans benefit payments .....................................................
Veterans pensions and compensation payments ........... .........
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors
Veterans life insurance benefit payments ..............................
Other assistance to veterans7 ..............................................
Federal educational and training assistance payments (excluding veterans)8
Other payments to Individuals9 ..............................................................
Payments to nonprofit Institutions..........
Federal government payments ..........
State and local government payments1
Business payments ..........................
Business payments to individuals11 ......
L Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
1 Consists largely of temporary disability payments and black lung payments.
2 Consists of medicaid and other medical vendor payments.
.- - ¡- i.™
3 Consists of aid to fam ilies with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance
programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation
A<4 °Cons!sts largely of general assistance, emergency assistance, refugee assistance, foster
home care payments, earned income tax credits, and energy assistance.
5 Consists of trade readjustment allowance payments, Redwood Park benefit payments,
public service employment benefit payments, and transitional benefit payments.
6 Consists largely of veterans' readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance
____ ...
to spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans.
7 Consists largely of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for
disabled veterans, veterans' aid and veterans'bonuses.
L
«
(L)
111
0
( L)
and traineeships, subsistence payments to State mantime academy cadets, and other federal
fellowships), interest subsidy on higher education loans, basic educational opportunity grants,
and Jo b Corps payments.
.
.
9 Consists largely of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments,
Alaska Permanent Fund dividend payments, compensation of survivors of public!safety offr
cers compensation of victim s of crime, disaster relief payments, compensation for Japanese
internment, and other special payments to individuals.
___
10 Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by
orlvate agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to nonprofit
institutions, and other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions.
11.
Consists largely of personal injury payments to individuals other than employees and
other business transfer payments.
M -8 4
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Farm Income and Expenses for Counties
[Thousands of dollars]
Fresno, California
1969
Cash receipts from marketings
Livestock and products .......
Crops...............................
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
455,379
147,617
307,762
457,318
144,127
313,191
491,737
143,324
348,413
568,038
153,091
414,947
772,964
181,130
591,834
Other Incom e......................................................
Government payments...............................
Imputed and miscellaneous income received1 ....
930,098
187,232
742,866
42,263
24,650
17,613
45,589
28,038
17,551
38,630
19,409
19,221
41,291
20,912
20,379
40,777
18,013
22,764
Production expenses............................................
Feed purchased.............................
Livestock purchased ...................... "i!!!".""!!!!!""
Seed purchased...............................
Fertilizer and lime (Includes agricultural chemicals
for 1978 forward) ...........................................
Petroleum products purchased...............
Hired farm labor expenses2 ......................
All other production expenses3 ..................
26,139
1,520
24,619
388,940
42,510
56,643
3,206
401,217
44,986
50,488
3,659
430,668
48,567
59,418
4,204
443,881
43,690
52,949
4,577
516,237
65,079
61,161
6,069
606,920
80,993
49,729
8,557
31,172
8,040
103,343
144,026
33,156
8,218
113,435
147,275
37,389
8.451
119,698
152,941
42,676
8,376
127,855
163,758
47,272
9,354
147,117
180,185
66,054
13,550
181,186
206,851
Value of Inventory change.........................
Livestock .........................................................
Crops..............................................................
-12,114
-1,260
-10,854
-2,528
-1,151
-1,377
1,042
^110
1.452
-596
-2,586
1,990
1,181
10,006
-8,825
28,696
3,551
25,145
497,642
388,940
108,702
-12,114
96,588
13,876
502,907
401,217
101,690
-2,528
99,162
10,985
530,367
430,668
99,699
1,042
100,741
12,892
609,329
443,881
165,448
-596
164,852
30,655
813,741
516,237
297,504
1,181
298,685
93,724
956,237
606,920
349,317
28,696
378,013
59,324
87,844
73,786
3,839
165,469
1 3 4,204
204,96^
88,460
4,463
297,891
318,69^
111,557
5,819
436,069
Derivation of farm labor and proprietors’ Income:
Total cash receipts and other Income ............
Less: Total production expenses ................
Realized net Income ....................................
Plus: Value of Inventory change .............
Total net income Including corporate farms ....
Less: Net income of corporate farm s...........
Plus: Statistical adjustment ........................
Total net farm proprietors’ Income..................
Plus: Farm wages and perquisites..............
Plus: Farm other labor income....................
Total farm labor and proprietors’ income ........
(L)
82,721
68,629
3,255
154,605
Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
1. Consists largely of imputed income such as gross rental value of dwellings and value
of home consumption and other farm related income components such as machine hire and
custom work income, rental income, and income from forest products (1978 to present).
(L)
88,184
72,381
3,586
164,151
(L>
^(L>
78,635
3,953
216,792
2. Consists of hired workers' cash pay and perquisites, employers’ contributions for social
security and medicare, and payments for contract labor, machine hire, and custom work.
3. Consists largely of repair and operation of machinery; depreciation, interest, rent and
taxes; and other m iscellaneous expenses including agricultural chem icals ( 1969—1977).
M—85
Appendix A
S IATE PERSONAL INCOME, 1929-97
Census Bureau Journey-to-Work Employment for Counties:
Total Employment in Each Intercounty Commuting Flow
County of residence
Kent, DE ..............................................................
New Castle, DE ....................................................
Sussex, DE ...........................................................
District of Columbia, D C .........................................
Allegany, MD ........................................................
Anne Arundel, MD .................................................
Baltimore, MD .......................................................
Calvert, M D ...........................................................
Caroline, M D .........................................................
Carroll, MD ...........................................................
Cecil, MD .............................................................
Charles, M D ..........................................................
Dorchester, MD ....................................................
Frederick, MD .......................................................
Garrett, M D ..........................................................
Harford, MD .........................................................
Howard, M D .........................................................
Kent, M D .............................................................
Montgomery, MD ..................................................
Prince Georges, MD .............................................
Queen Annes, MD ................................................
St. Marys, M D ......................................................
Somerset, M D ......................................................
Talbot, MD ...........................................................
Washington, MD ...................................................
Wicomico, MD .....................................................
Worcester, M D ............. ;......................................
Baltimore (Independent City), M D ...........................
Burlington, NJ ......................................................
Camden, N J .........................................................
Essex, NJ ...........................................................
Mercer, NJ ..........................................................
Ocean, N J ...........................................................
Kings, N Y ............................................................
Nassau, NY ........................................................
New York, N Y .....................................................
New York City, N Y ...............................................
Adams, P A ..........................................................
Allegheny, PA .....................................................
Berks, P A ............................................................
Bucks, PA ...........................................................
Chester, PA ........................................................
Cumberland, PA ..................................................
Dauphin, PA .......................................................
Delaware, P A ......................................................
Franklin, PA ........................................................
Lancaster, PA .....................................................
Montgomery, P A ..................................................
Philadelphia, PA ..................................................
York, PA ............................................................
Arlington, V A .......................................................
Loudoun, V A .......................................................
Shenandoah, VA .................................................
Stafford, VA .........................................................
Alexandria (Independent City), V A ........................
Portsmouth (Independent City), V A ........................
Richmond (Independent City), V A .........................
Fairfax, Fairfax City, and Falls Church, V A ............
Frederick and Winchester, V A ....................••••••••••••
Prince William, Manassas, and Manassas Park, VA
Spotsylvania and Fredericksburg, V A ....................
Berkeley, WV .....................................................
Jefferson, W V .....................................................
County of work
Baltimore,
Baltimore,
3altlmore,
3altimore,
Baltimore,
M D .....................
M D ......................
M D .....................
M D .....................
M D ......................
Baltimore,
Baltimore,
Baltimore,
Baltimore,
Baltimore,
M D ......................
M D .....................
M D .....................
M D .....................
M D .....................
Baltimore, M D .....................
No te — Commuting employment tabulations are from the Bureau of the Census 1960, 1970,
1980, and 1990 Census of Population and reflect editing by the Bureau of Economic Analy-
1960
0
52
0
111
0
2,104
83,882
14
0
1,734
71
0
0
90
0
1,713
1,551
0
131
209
15
0
0
21
64
0
0
31,238
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
0
0
0
0
C
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
1970
19
81
0
371
0
7,693
117,412
39
42
3,893
141
27
28
200
0
6,482
3,024
7
513
1,258
149
16
16
26
74
48
0
60,130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
97
0
0
0
14
25
13
24
0
0
0
0
488
67
13
0
0
37
0
0
150
0
28
0
3
19
1990
1980
11
65
14
218
22
8,565
142,661
111
46
7,002
150
96
22
173
21
11,597
5,995
31
484
1,085
153
19
12
29
102
5
h
48,175
25
6
26
14
0
0
59
11
0
153
0
8
0
6
10
21
0
23
9
0
25
2,312
30
0
20
10
13
0
0
154
60
0
0
7
0
25
142
35
160
63
10,837
181,837
59
77
13,892
544
26
5
636
39
22,333
9,093
14
1,132
1,246
307
51
30
28
265
29
21
65,870
78
49
14
39
25
32
6
42
0
430
38
24
31
58
45
46
43
26
103
65
59
6,605
61
27
3
22
21
22
46
157
41
45
24
52
0
M -S 6
Appendix A
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Census Bureau Journey-to-Work for Counties
1980 and 1990 Intercounty Commuting Flow by Industry
County of
residence
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT ,
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT
Essex, VT .
Essex, VT
Essex, VT
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ..
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
Essex, VT ...
1980
County of work
Suffolk, M A ....
Coos, NH ......
Coos, NH ......
Coos, NH ......
Coos, NH ......
Coos, NH ......
Coos, NH .......
Coos, NH .......
Coos, NH .......
Coos, NH .......
Grafton, NH ....
Grafton, NH ....
Grafton, N H ....
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Caledonia, VT ..
Chittenden, VT .
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T ........
Essex, V T .......
Essex, V T ........
Essex, V T ........
Essex, V T ........
Lamoille, V T ....
Orange, VT .....
Orleans, V T .....
Orleans, V T .....
Orleans, V T .....
Orleans, V T .....
Washington, VT
Windsor, VT .....
Elsewhere .......
Elsewhere .......
Elsewhere .......
Elsewhere .......
Elsewhere .......
Industry
of
rs
Industry not specified ..........................................
Self employed persons................................ ...™.”
Industry not specified ....................................... .
Manufacturing .....................................................
Transportation, communications, and public utilities
Wholesale-retail trade .........................................
Finance-insurance and real estate.................... .
Services.......................................................... ™
Federal civilian government .........................
State and local government ................................"
Industry not specified ..........................................
Manufacturing ................................................ ..™
Wholesale-retail trade................................... ........
Self employed persons.............................. .
Industry not specified ..........................................
Manufacturing ...............................................
Transportation, communications, and public utilities
Wholesale-retail trade ....................................
Services......................................................
State and local government .....................
Industry not specified ......................................... .]
Self employed persons...............................
Farm ...............................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and mining .
Construction
Manufacturing.....................................................
Transportation, communications, and public utilities
Wholesale-retail trade .........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................
Services.............................................................
Federal civilian government ..............
State and local government .................................
Industry not specified ......................................
Industry not specified ........................................."
Industry not specified ...................................
Manufacturing..................................................
Services.............................................
State and local government .....................
Industry not specified .........................................
Industry not specified ..........................................
Construction ...............................................
Manufacturing............................................i™ !!™ !
Transportation, communications, and public uiilities
Wholesale-retail trade ..........................................
State and local government ............................ ."™
Average
6
20
20
142
21
42
11
75
20
48
27
32
8
21
41
129
24
58
43
66
5
221
24
15
31
482
33
112
20
124
64
132
3
8
38
51
0
28
0
6
4
7
0
0
4
Z.Z.Z.
...Z..Z.
1990
Number of
workers
7,805
4,685
8,490
11,505
16,449
4,700
5,459
5,046
12,941
8,342
5,553
7,498
9,340
11,795
7,673
10,111
21,085
8,455
6,226
8,783
16,005
4,929
6,203
8,998
7,860
10,575
16,414
12,123
6,811
5,868
11,382
6,107
775
8,165
8,014
9,577
0
10,524
0
9,568
19,005
10,631
0
0
0
2
28
26
195
22
139
24
120
10
34
29
64
31
16
35
145
28
62
71
75
18
220
59
4
20
303
54
123
19
77
68
145
6
0
44
24
23
18
7
0
7
3
9
5
0
Average
20,000
12,650
17,612
19,078
20,774
12,059
11,905
12,794
12,244
15,261
17,720
17,172
11,562
18,850
19,337
20,351
20,982
11,600
14,863
17,534
18,296
14,482
12,355
26,000
22,870
21,050
26,410
9,494
19,403
11,396
20,036
15,858
15,233
0
21,754
17,965
10,747
22,658
18,349
0
35,000
30,000
24,200
22,986
0
Commutin9 empioyment tabulations are from the Bureau of the Census 1980 and
1990 Census of Population and reflect editing by the Bureau of Econom ic Analysis.
Commuters’ Income Flows for Counties
[Thousands of dollars]
1969
Bullock, AL:
Inflow ..........................
Outflow........................
Net residence adjustment
Butler, AL:
Inflow ...........................
Outflow........................ .
Net residence adjustment
Calhoun, AL:
Inflow ..........................
Outflow.........................
Net residence adjustment
Chambers, AL:
Inflow ...........................
Outflow.........................
Net residence adjustment
Cherokee, AL:
Inflow ...........................
Outflow.........................
Net residence adjustment
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1,991
593
1,398
2,191
652
1,539
2,376
1,055
1,321
2,569
1,621
948
2,735
2.240
495
3,202
3,056
146
2,995
2,267
728
3,254
2,273
981
3,736
2,435
1,301
4,496
2,856
1,640
5.241
3,187
2,054
6,102
9,175
32,360
-23,185
9,476
32,878
-23,402
11,259
37,278
-26,019
14,011
41,601
-27,590
17,333
44,660
-27,327
20,742
49,217
-28,475
14,056
9,722
4,334
14,763
10,446
4,317
15,597
11,919
3,678
18,578
14,454
4,124
22,361
16,998
5,363
25,360
19,557
5,803
12,392
1,346
11,046
12,809
1,084
11,725
14,057
1,369
12,688
16,584
1,686
14,898
19,078
2,244
16,834
21,359
2,859
18,500
3,635
2,467
Appendix B
Members of the BEA User Group
http://bms.usouthal.edu/index.html
A la sk a
Ms. Teresa Hull, Research Associate
Institute of Social and Economic Research
University of Alaska
3211 Providence Drive
Anchorage, AK 99508—8180
(907) 786-7710
antmh@uaa.alaska.edu
Mr. Parker Collins
Alabama Department of Economic and
Community Affairs
RO. Box 5690
Montgomery, AL 36103-5690
(334) 242-5493
parkerc@adeca.state.al.us
Mr. Jack K reinheder
Office of Management and Budget
P.O. Box 110020
Juneau, AK 99811-0020
(907) 465-4676
A la b am a
Dr. Semoon Chang, Director
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of South Alabama
Mobile, AL 36688
(334) 460-6156 schang@jaguar 1.usouthal.edu
http://www.adeca.state.al.us/index.html
Ms. Deborah Ham ilton
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of Alabama
Box 870221
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487—0221
(205)348-6191
dhamilto@cba.ua.edu
http://www.cba.ua.edu/~cber
Dr. M ac R. Holmes
Center for Business and Economic Services
Troy State University
Troy, AL 36082
(334) 670-3144
mhdmes@trojan.troyst.edu
http://www.troyst.edu/pubserv/html/cbes/html
http://www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu
Jack_Kreinheder@gov.state.ak.us
http://www.gov.state.ak.us/omb/akomb.htm
A rizo n a
Dr. M ax Jerrell
College of Business Administration
Northern Arizona University, Box 15066
Flagstaff, AZ 86011—5066
(520) 523-7405
max.jerrell@nau.edu
http://www.cba.nau.edu/website/index.html
Ms. Pia M ontoya
Economic and Business Research Program
University of Arizona
McClelland Hall, Room 204
Tucson, AZ 85721—0108
(520) 621-2523
ebrlib@bpa.arizona.edu
http://bpaweb.bpa.arizona.edu/programs/ebr
M-87
M —88
BEA U ser G roup
Mr. M obin Qaheri, Economist
Housing and Infrastructure Development
Arizona Department of Commerce
3800 North Central, Suite 1200
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602) 280-1329
rnobinq@ep.state.az.us
http ://www. co mme rce. state.az.us
Mr. H enry C. Reardon, Chief Economist
Joint Legislative Budget Committee
1716 West Adams Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-5491
hreardon@azleg.state.az.us
Mr. Tom R. Rex
Center for Business Research
Arizona State University
Box 874406
Tempe, AZ 85287-4406
(602) 965—3961
tom.rex@asu.edu
http://www.cob.asu.edu/seid/cbr
A rk a n s a s
Craig T. Schulman, Director
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
University of Arkansas
BADM 443, College of Business Administration
Fayetteville, AR 72703
(501) 575—4151
schulma@comp.uark.edu
http://www.uark.edu/depts/badminfo/centers/
bber.html
Ms. Neva W ayman
UALR Library 512
Institute for Economic Advancement
University of Arkansas at Little Rock
2801 South University
Little Rock, AR 72204
(501) 569-8551
nfwayman@ualr.edu
http://www.aiea.ualr.edu
C a lifo rn ia
Mr. Fred Gey
U.C. Data Archive and Technical Assistance
University of California at Berkeley
2538 Channing Way
Berkeley, CA 94720
(510) 642—6571
gey@ucdata.berkeley.edu
http ://u cdata. be rke ley. ed u
Mr. Ted Gibson
Financial and Economic Research
Department of Finance
915 L Street, 8th Floor
Sacramento, CA 95814-3701
(916) 322—2263
fitgibso@dof.ca.gov
http://www.dof.ca.gov/dofhome.htm
Dr. Dorothy Place
Real Estate and Land Use Institute
California State University
7750 College Town Drive, Suite 102
Sacramento, CA 95826-2344
(916) 278-6633
placedm@reluiserver.relui.csus.edu
Mr. Dan Ripke, Director
Center for Economic Development
California State University, Chico
Chico, CA 95929-0765
(530) 898-4598
dripke@oavax.csuchico.edu
http://www.csuchico.edu/cedp
C o lo rado
Dr. John W. Green
Department of Economics
University of Northern Colorado
Greeley, CO 80639
(970) 351—1558 jwgreen@bentley.unco.edu
http://www.asweb.unco.edu/depts/economlcs/
index.htm
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Ms. Gin Hayden, IT Professional
Graduate School of Business Administration
Campus Box 420
University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309-0420
(303) 492-5056
Gin.Hayden@Colorado.edu
http://bus.colorado.edu/graduate
Ms. Rani Isaac
Office of State Planning and Budget
114 State Capitol Building
Denver, CO 80203
(303) 866-3310
isaacr@capitol.state.co.us
http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/
stateplan_gov.html
Jim W estkott
Colorado Division of Local Government
1313 Sherman Street, Room 521
Denver, CO 80203
(303) 866-3190
jim.westkott@state.co.us
http ://www. state.co. us/data2
C o n n e c tic u t
Mr. Jeffrey Blodgett
Vice President of Information Services
Connecticut Economic Resource Center, Inc.
Building 4, 805 Brook Street
Rocky Hill, CT 06067-3405
(860)571-6208
jblodget@cerc.com
http://www.cerc.com/cerc/cercweb.nsf/frmHome
Mr. M ing J. Wu, Principal Budget Specialist
Office of Policy and Management
450 Capitol Avenue
Hartford, CT 06134—1441
(860) 418-6137
ming.wu@po.state.ct.us
http://www.opm.state.ct.us
M—89
D e la w a re
Mr. James Craig
Department of Finance
Bureau of Economics and Statistics
Carvel State Office Bldg., 8th Floor
820 North French Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(302) 577-8965
jcraig@state.de.us
http://www.state.de.us/finance/index.htm
Mr. Pauly Iheanacho
UD Library Reference Department
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19717—5267
(302)831-2432
Pauly.Iheanacho@mvs.udel.edu
http://www.Lib.Udel.edu/ud/ref/staff/pi.html
Mr. M ike M ahaffie
Delaware Development Office
99 Kings Highway
Dover, DE 19901
(302)739^4271
mmahaffie@state.de.us
http://www.state.de.us/dedo
D istric t of C o lu m b ia
Mr. M odibo Coulibay
Department of Finance and Revenue
One Judiciary Square
441 4th St., NW, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 727-6083
Mr. Herb Bixhom
D.C. Planning Office
801 North Capitol Street, NE, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20002
(202) 442-7630
hbix@erols.com
M—90
BEA U ser G roup
Mr. Paul des Jardin
Metropolitan Washington Council of
Governments
777 North Capitol St., NE, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20002-4201
(202) 962—3293
pdesjardin@mwcog.org
http ://www. mwcog.org
Florid a
Mr. Daniel Blazek
Library, Government Publications
University of Miami
P.O. Box 248214
Coral Gables, FL 33124—8214
(305) 284-3155
dblazek@umiami.ir.miami.edu
http://www.library.miami.edu/gov/intro.html
Mr. Tim Campbell
Executive Office of the Governor
The Capitol, Room 1604
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001
(904) 487—2814 tim.campbell@ laspbs.state.fl.us
http://www.state.fl.us/eog
Ms. Janet Galvez
Bureau of Economic and Business Research
University of Florida, 221 Matherly Hall
Gainesville, FL 32611
(352) 392—0171
janetg@bebr.cba.ufl.edu
http://www.cba.ufl.edu/bebr
Dr. W illiam Huth, Director
University of West Florida Research Foundation
11000 University Parkway
Pensacola, FL 32514-5752
(904) 474—2826
whuth@cob.uwf.edu
http ://www. cb red .uwf.edu
Ms. M arty M orrison, Librarian
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Florida Department of Commerce
Research Library, Collins Building
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2000
(904) 487-2971
Center for Economic Development
Research
BSN 3403
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Avenue
Tampa, FL 33620-5500
(813) 974-2337
http://www.coba.usf.edu/Centers/cedr/index.html
G eo rg ia
Ms. Susan Boatright
College of Agricultural and Environmental
Services
University of Georgia
Lumpkin House
Athens, GA 30602-4356
(706) 542—8938
sboatri@uga.edu
http://www.agecon.uga.edu
Mr. W illiam Hahn
Bureau of Business Research
School of Business
Savannah State College
Savannah, GA 31404
(912)356-2836
hahnw@tigerpaw. ssu.peachnet. edu
Ms. Gloria Hardnett
Media Center, Marketing and Research Division
Georgia Department of Industry and Trade
285 Peachtree Center Avenue
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 656-7655
ghardnett@itt.state.ga.us
http://www.georgia.org/itt
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Suzanne A. Lindsay
Selig Center for Economic Growth
University of Georgia
Brooks Hall
Athens, GA 30602-6269
(706) 542-4085
slindsay@cbacc.cba.uga.edu
http://www.selig.uga.edu
Mr. Abiodun Ojemakinde, Interim Chair
Department of Business Administration
College of Business
Albany State University
Albany, GA 31705
(912) 430-4771
aoj enakinde@asurams.edu
http://argus.asurams.edu/asu
Dr. D onald Ratajczak
Economic Forecast, Georgia State University
35 Broad Street, Suite 220
Atlanta, GA 30303—3083
(404) 651-3297
matta@ba-ecfor.gsu.edu
http://www-ecfor.gsu.edu
Ms. M arty Sik
Georgia Office of Planning and Budget
270 Washington Street, SW, Room 8123
Atlanta, GA 30334—8501
(404) 656-0911 skmy@mail.opb.state.ga.us
http://www.opb.state.ga.us
Ms. Barbara Walker, Head
Library, Government Documents Department
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA 30332
(404) 894-4519
bfl4@prism.gatech.edu
barbara.walker@library.gatech.edu
http://ibid.library.gatech.edu/~govweb
M —91
H aw a ii
Dr. Pearl Im ada Iboshi
Research and Economic Analysis Division
Department of Business
Economic Development and Tourism
P.O. Box 2359
Honolulu, HI 96804
(808) 586-2470
pii@dbedt.hawaii.gov
http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/index.html
Mr. Francis Okano
Hawaii Department of Taxation
Tax Research and Planning Officer
P.O. Box 259
Honolulu, HI 96809
(808) 587-1440 dotax 1@aloha.net
http://www.state.hi.us/tax/tax.html
Idaho
Mr. Lawrence H. M erk, Director
Center for Business Development and Research
College of Business and Economics
University of Idaho
Moscow, ID 83844—3227
(208) 885-6611
lmerk@uidaho.edu
http://www.uidaho.edu/cbdr/puec
Mr. A lan Porter
Idaho Department of Commerce
700 West State Street
Boise, ID 83720
(208) 334-2470
aporter@idoc.state.id.us
http://www.idoc.state.id.us
Mr. D erek Santos
Idaho Division of Financial Management
700 W. Jefferson Street, Room 122
P.O. Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720-0032
(208) 334-2906
dsantos@dfm.state.id.us
http ://www.state.id .us/df m/eco ninfo. htm
M—92
BEA U ser G roup
Mr. Charles L. Skoro
Economics Department, Boise State University
1910 University Drive
Boise, ID 83725
(208) 426-1158
cskoro@boisestate.edu
http://ec.idbsu.edu/cskoro/skorohome.htm
Mr. Paul Zelus
Center For Business Research
Idaho State University Research Park
1651 Alvin Ricken Drive
Pocatello, ID 83209
(208) 236-3050
zelupaul@isu.edu
http://www.gemstate.net/zelus
Illin o is
Dr. Roger Beck
Department of Agribusiness Economics
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL 62901—4410
(618)453-1706
rbeck@siu.edu
http://www.siu.edU/~abe/faculty.html#RJ
Ms. Sue Ebetsch, Coordinator
Illinois State Data Center Cooperative
Illinois Bureau of the Budget
605 Stratton Building
Springfield, IL 62706
(217)782-1381
sebetsch@bob084r 1.state.il.us
Ms. M artha Green
Bureau of Economic and Business Research
University of Illinois
428 Commerce Building West
1206 South Sixth Street
Champaign, IL 61820
(217)244-3099
m-greenl@uiuc.edu
http://www.cba.uiuc.edu/research/centers/
bebr.html
Mr. John Hamilton
Division of Research and Analysis
Dept, of Commerce and Community Affairs
620 East Adams
Springfield, IL 62701
(217) 785-6117
jhamilto@commerce.state.il.us
Mr. Brian Harger
Center for Government Studies
Northern Illinois University
148 North Third Street
DeKalb, IL 60115-2854
(815) 753—0934
bharger@niu.edu
http://www.niu.edu/bidc
In dian a
Dr. David Broom hall
Department of Agricultural Economics
Purdue University
1145 Krannert Building
West Lafayette, IN 47907
(765) 494-0593
hutcheson@agecon.purdue.edu
http://www.agecon.purdue.edu/crd/index.htm
Ms. Terry Creeth
Indiana Business Research Center
801 West Michigan Street BS4015
Indianapolis, IN 46202-5151
(317) 274-2204
creeth@iupui.edu
cfisk@iupui.edu
http://www.iupui.edu/it/ibrc
Indiana State Library
Reference and Government Services Division
140 North Senate Avenue
Indianapolis, IN 46204
(317) 232—3733
sandrews@statelib.lib.in.us
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Mr. Bob Lain
Research Office, Indiana Dept, of Commerce
One North Capitol, Suite 700
Indianapolis, IN 46204-2288
(317) 232-8959
Iow a
Mr. M ark Immerman,
Date Project Coordinator, Dept, of Economics
Iowa State University
Ames, IA 50011
(515)294-5781
mdimerma@iastate.edu
http://www.profiles.iastate.edu
Professor Beth F. Ingram
Dept, of Economics, University of Iowa
108 Pappajohn Building
Iowa City, IA 52242
(319) 335-0897
B eth-Ingram @ uiow a.edu
http://www.biz.uiowa.edu/econ/econinst
Mr. Joel R. Lunde
Department of Management
Iowa State Capitol, Room 12
Des Moines, IA 50319
(515) 281-7072
joel.lunde@idom.state.ia.us
http://www.state.ia.us/government/dom/
index.html
Mr. Harvey Siegelman, State Economist
Department of Economic Development
200 East Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50309
(515) 242-4868
harvey.siegelman@ided.state.ia.us
http://www.state.ia.us/trends
K an sas
Mr. M arc Galbraith
Kansas State Library
State Capitol Building, Room 343-N
Topeka, KS 66612
(785) 296-3296
marcg@ink.org
http ://skyway s. Iib. ks. us/kansas/KS L
M —93
Ms. Thelm a Helyar
Institute for Public Policy and Business
Research
University of Kansas, 607 Blake Hall
Lawrence, KS 66045—2960
(785) 864-3701
t-helyar@ukans.edu
http ://www.u kans.edu/cwis/units/l PPBR
Ms. Carlene Hill, Director
Center for Economic Development and
Business Research
Wichita State University, Devlin Hall
1845 Fairmount Street, 2nd Floor
Wichita, KS 67260-0121
(316) 978-3225
whill@twsuvm.uc.twsu.edu
http://www.twsu.edu/~cedbrwww
Mr. Jam es T. Janousek
Director of Research and Analysis
Kansas Department of Commerce and Housing
700 Southwest Harrington; Suite 1300
Topeka, KS 66603-3957
(913) 296-3564 jjanousek@kdoch.state.ks.us
http://kansascommerce.com
K e n tu c k y
Mr. Ron Crouch
Director, Kentucky State Data Center
Urban Studies Institute, University of Louisville
426 West Bloom Street
Louisville, KY 40292
(502) 852-7990
rtcrouO 1@ulkyvm.louisville.edu
http://www.louisville.edu/home/community.html
Mr. Gordon L. M ullis, Executive Director
Office of Financial Management and Economic
Analysis
Finance and Administration Cabinet
261 Capitol Annex
Frankfort, KY 40601
(502) 564-2924
bcoxl@ofmea.fi.state.ky.us
http://www.state.ky.us/agencies/finance/descript/
ofmea.htm
M—94
BEA U ser G roup
Mr. Roy Sigafus
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of Kentucky
335-AX Business and Economics Building
Lexington, KY 40506-0034
(606) 257—7677
sigafus@pop.uky.edu
L o u isia n a
Mr. Vincent M aruggi
Division of Business and Economic Research
University of New Orleans
New Orleans, LA 70148
(504) 280—6980
vlmdb@uno.edu
Dr. James Robert Michael
Director, Research Division
Louisiana Tech University
P.O. Box 10318
Ruston, LA 71272
(318) 257—3701
michael@cab.latech.edu
http://www.cab.latech.edu/research
Ms. Karen Paterson
Division of Administration
Office of Planning and Budget
P.O. Box 94095
Baton Rouge, LA 70804
(504)342-7410
kpaters@kpaters. doa. state, la.us
http://www.doa.state.la.us/state/census/
census.htm
Dr. Loren Scott
Department of Economics
College of Business Administration
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6306
(504) 388—3779
lscott@unixl.sncc.lsu.edu
Dr. Jerry L. Wall, Director
Center for Business and Economic Research
Northeast Louisiana University
Monroe, LA 71209-0101
(318) 342—1215
brwall@alpha.nlu.edu
http://leap.nlu.edu
M aine
Mr. Jam es H. Breece
New England Electronic Data Center
Stevens Hall, Dept, of Economics
University of Maine at Orono
Orono, ME 04469
(207) 581—1863
breece@maine.maine.edu
Mr. Robert C. M cM ahon
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of Southern Maine
P.O. Box 9300
Portland, ME 04104-9300
(207) 780-4308
mcmahon@usm.maine.edu
http://www.usm.maine.edu/~cber
Galen Rose
Economist, Maine State Planning Office
184 State Street
State House Station 38
Augusta, ME 04333
(207) 287—1478
galen.rose@state.me.us
http://www.state.me.us/spo
Mr. Jerom e D. Stanhope
Research Division, Bureau of Taxation
Station 24
Augusta, ME 04333
(207) 287-4136
j erome. d.stanhope@state.me.us
M aryland
Dr. Peggy Dalton
Guild Center, Economics Department
Frostburg State University
101 Braddock Road
Frostburg, MD 21532-1099
(301) 687—3032 p_dalton@fre.fsu.umd.edu
http://www.fsu.umd.edu/dept/econ/
econhome.htm
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Ms. M aryann P. Feldman
Institute for Policy Studies
Johns Hopkins University
3400 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD 21218—2696
(410) 516-8324
feldman@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu
http://www.jhu.edu:80 /~ips
M —95
Mr. Gregory Perkins
Research Manager, Research Department
Boston Redevelopment Authority
1 City Hall Square
Boston, MA 02201—1007
(617)722-4300
greg.perkins.BRA@ci.boston.ma.us
http://www.ci.boston.ma.us/bra
Mr. M ark Goldstein, Planner
Maryland Office of Planning, Room 1101
301 West Preston Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
(410) 767-4454
mark@mail.op.state.md.us
http ://www. op.state.md.us
Douglas M eade
University of Maryland
Morrill Hall, Room 1102
College Park, MD 20742
(301)405-4609
meade@inforum.umd.edu
http://www.inform.umd.edu/edres/topic/
economics/econdata/econdata.html
M a s s a c h u s e tts
Mr. Stephen P. C o d en , Director
Massachusetts Institute for Social and
Economic Research
University of Massachusetts
128 Thompson Hall, Box 37515
Amherst, MA 01003
(413) 545-3460
miser@miser.umass.edu
http://www.umass.edu/miser
Mr. W illiam M urray
Massachusetts State Data Center, State House
C/O MISER, P.O. Box 219
Boston, MA 02133-0219
(617) 727-4537
wmurray@miser.umass.edu
http://www.umass.edu/miser/dataop/
datacenter.htm
M ichigan
Mr. M itchell Bean
Staff Economist, House Fiscal Agency
Michigan House of Representatives
P.O. Box 30014
Lansing, MI 48909—7514
(517) 373-8080
mbean@house.state.mi.us
http://www.house.state.mi.us/hfa/index.html
Mr. D an Kitchel
Office of Revenue and Tax Analysis
Michigan Department of Treasury
Treasury Building
Lansing, MI 48922
(517) 373-2958
kitcheld@state.mi.us
Mr. Brendan M ullan
Michigan Database, Michigan State University
321 BerkeyHall
East Lansing, MI 48824—1111
(517) 353-8127
mullan@pilot.msu.edu
http://www.ippsr.msu.edu
Mr. Thom as Nicholas
Michigan Jobs Commission
201 N. Washington Square
Victor Office Center, 4th Floor
Lansing, MI 48913
(517)335-4423
nicholast@state.mi.us
http://www.state.mi.us/mjc/ceo
M—96
BEA U ser G roup
M inneso ta
Ms. Kim berley Gunderson
Legislative Reference Library
645 State Office Building
100 Constitution Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55155-1050
(612) 296-0586
kim.gunderson@library.leg.state.mn.us
M ississip p i
Dr. W illiam Huth
Gulf South Economic Research Center
University of Southern Mississippi
Business Division
730 East Beach Boulevard
Long Beach, MS 39560
(601) 867—8799
b.huth@usm.edu
http ://www. leg.state, mn. us/lrl/lrl.htm
Mr. George Howse
State Agricultural Statistician
Agricultural Statistics Division
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
Box 7068
St. Paul, MN 55107
(612) 296-2230
nass-mn@nass.usda.gov
http://www.nass.usda.gov/mn
Mr. Richard Lichty, Research Director
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
University of Minnesota, Duluth
150 School of Business and Economics
Duluth, MN 55812
(218)726-7219
rlichty@ub.d.umn.edu
http ://sbe.d.umn.edu/ced
Mr. David Rademacher
Minnesota Planning
Office of State Demographer
300 Centennial Office Building
St. Paul, MN 55155
(612) 297-3255
dave.rademacher@mnplan.state.mn.us
http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/demography
Ms. W endy Treadwell
Machine Readable Data Center
Wilson Library, Room B2
University of Minnesota
309 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0414
(612) 624—4389
w-trea@tc.umn.edu
http://www.lib.umn.edu/mrdc
Dr. Lou H. Sanders
Information Services Library
Jackson State University
3825 Ridgewood Road
Jackson, MS 39211
(601) 982—6314
Dr. G. Stephen Taylor
Associate Dean, Office of External Affairs
Mississippi State University
Attn: Janis Bryant, P.O. Drawer 5288
Mississippi State, MS 39762
(601) 325—8475 staylor@cobilan.msstate.edu
janbryant@cobilan.msstate.edu
http://cbi.msstate.edu
Dr. M ax W. W illiams
Center for Population Studies
University of Mississippi
Bondurant Building, Room 3W
University, MS 38677
(601)232—7288
samax@olemiss.edu
http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/population_studies
M isso u ri
Ms. Kate G raf
Census Data Center, Missouri State Library
P.O. Box 387
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 751—1823
kgrafl@mail.sos.state.mo.us
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Mr. Tom Kruckemeyer, Planner
Division of Budget and Planning
Office of Administration
Capitol Building, Room 124
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 751-9324
Mr. Tim K. Himberger
Center For Public Affairs Research
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Annex #26
Omaha, NE 68182—0059
(402) 554-4883
supervisor@fa-cpacs.unomaha.edu
Dr. Edward H. Robb, D irector
B&PA Research Center
University of Missouri at Columbia
10 Professional Building
Columbia, MO 65211
(573) 882-4805
robb@missouri.edu
http://cid.unomaha.edu/~wwwpa/cpar/
cparhome.html
http://tiger.bpa.missouri.edu/bparc
M ontana
Paul Polzin, Director
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
University of Montana
Missoula, MT 59812
(406) 243-5113
sylvestr@selway.umt.edu
http://www.bber.umt.edu
Ms. Patricia Roberts
Census and Economic Information Center
Montana Department of Commerce
1424 Ninth Avenue
P.O. Box 200501
Helena, MT 59620-0501
(406) 444—4393
paroberts@state.mt.us
http://commerce.state.mt.us/ceic
N e b ra sk a
Mr. David Dearmont, Administrator
Research Division, Nebraska Dept, of Revenue
Box 94818
Lincoln, NE 68509
(402)471—5700
deprev01@nol.org
http://www.nol.org/revenue
M—97
Dr. F. Charles Lamphear
Bureau of Business Research
University of Nebraska at Lincoln
114 College of Business Administration
Lincoln, NE 68588—0406
(402) 472-2334 or 2335
flamphear@unl.edu
ldarlington@unl.edu
http://www.bbr.unl.edu
N evad a
Ms. W innie M oore Dowling
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
University of Nevada at Reno
Reno, NV 89557-0100
(702) 784-6877
wmoore@unr.edu
http://www.scs.unr.edu/nsbdc
Ms. Linda Lee N ary
State Data Center Librarian
Nevada State Library and Archives
100 N. Stewart Street
Carson City, NV 89701
(702) 687-8326
llnary@clan.lib.nv.us
http://www.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/NSl_A/nsla.htm
Dr. Keith Schwer
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of Nevada at Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV 89154-6002
(702) 895-3191
schwer@nevada.edu
http://www.nscee.edu/cber
M—98
BEA U ser G roup
N ew H am p sh ire
Mr. M ichael Bergeron
State Industrial Representative
RO. Box 856
Concord, NH 03302-0856
(603) 271—2591
m-bergeron@dred.state.nh.us
Mr. Brian M cDonald, Director
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
University of New Mexico
1920 Lomas NE
Albuquerque, NM 87131-6021
(505)277—2216
bmcd@unm.edu
http://ded.state.nh.us/obid
http://www.unm.edu/~bber
Mr. Thomas J. Duffy
Senior Planner, Office of State Planning
2 1/2 Beacon Street
Concord, NH 03301
(603) 271-2155
t_duffy@osp.state.nh.us
Dr. Jam es T. Peach
Department of Economics
New Mexico State University
Box 30001, Dept. 3CQ
Las Cruces, NM 88003—0001
(505) 646-3113
jpeach@nmsu.edu
http://webster.state.nh.us/osp/planmng/sdc.html
N ew J e r s e y
Ms. K ay L. Knoblauch
Supervisor
Center for Health Statistics, Room 405
New Jersey Department of Health, CN360
Trenton, NJ 08625
(609) 984—6702
klk@doh.state.nj.us
http://www.state.nj .us/health
N ew Y ork
Dr. Leonard M. Gaines
Bureau of Economic and Demographic
Information
New York State Department of Economic
Development
One Commerce Plaza, Room 910
Albany, NY 12245
(518) 474—1141
lgaines@empire.state.ny.us
Dr. N ancy H. M antell
Center for Urban Policy Research
Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey
33 Livingston Avenue, Suite 400
New Brunswick, NJ 08901—1982
(908) 932—3133
emantell@fsmail.pace.edu
http://www.empire.state.ny.us
http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/cupr
N ew M exico
Mr. Robert Gabaldon
Economic Development Department
PO. Box 20003
Sante Fe, NM 87504—5003
(505) 827-0300
robert@edd.state.nm.us
http://www.edd.state.nm.us
Mr. Lawrence Littlefield
Housing and Economic Planning Department
New York City Department of Planning
22 Reade Street, 4 West
New York, NY 10007-1216
(212)720-3342
dcpnetl@erols.com
Timothy M ount
Director, CISER/PURS
Cornell University
106 West Sibley Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853
(607) 255-4801
tdm2@comell.edu
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
North C a ro lin a
Mr. Bob Coats II, Analyst/Programmer
State Data Center, Office of State Planning
116 West Jones Street
Raleigh, NC 27603-8003
(919) 733-5630
bcoats@ospl.state.nc.us
http://www.ospl.state.nc.us
Dr. John E. Connaughton
Director, North Carolina Economic Forecast
Department of Economics
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC 28223
(704) 547—4134
jec@email.uncc.edu
http://www.uncc.edu/colleges/business/
economics/econ.htm
Director, Tax Research Division
North Carolina Department of Revenue
P.O. Box 25000
Raleigh, NC 27640-0001
(919)733-4548
pattidor@ncdial.net
Dr. Rick Kirkpatrick
Dean’s Office
John A. Walker College of Business
Appalachian State University
Boone, NC 28608
(828) 262-6127
kirkprc@appstate.edu
http://www.business.appstate.edu
Mr. Chester J. Pankowski, AICP
Western Carolina University
MRC, Bird Building
Cullowhee, NC 28723-9056
(828) 227-7492
pankowski@wcu.edu
http ://www.wcu.ed u/m rc
M -99
Dr. Jam es F. Smith
Kenan-Flagler Business School
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490
(919)962-3176
j_smith@unc.edu
http://www.bschool.unc.edu
North D akota
Dr. Richard Rathge
Department of Agricultural Economics
North Dakota State University
Fargo, ND 58105-5636
(701) 231-8621
rathge@plains.nodak.edu
http://www.sdc.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu
Dr. Scot A. Stradley, Director
Bureau of Economic and Business Research
University of North Dakota
P.O. Box 8369
Grand Forks, ND 58202—8369
(701) 777-3353
stradley@prairie.nodak.edu
Ms. K athryn L. Strombeck
Office of State Tax Commissioner
State Capitol, 600 East Boulevard Avenue
Bismarck, ND 58505
(701) 328-3402
msmail.ks402@ranch.state.nd.us
http://www.state.nd.us/taxdpt
Ohio
Mr. M ark Carrozza
Southwest Ohio Regional Data Center
University of Cincinnati
P.O. Box 210132
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0132
(513) 556-5028
mark.carrozza@uc.edu
http://www.ipr.uc.edu/sordc/index.htm
M -100
BEA U ser G roup
Dr. Leroy Hushak
Department of Agricultural Economics
Ohio State University
2120 Fyffe Road
Columbus, OH 43210-1066
(614) 292—3548
hushak.l@osu.edu
Mr. John M cCraw
Center for Economic and Management Research
University of Oklahoma
307 West Brooks Street, Room 4
Norman, OK 73019-0450
(405) 325-2931
jmccraw@cbafac.ou.edu
http ://www-ag eco n.ag .ohio-state.ed u
http://origins.ou.edu
Mr. Jim Kell
Office of Strategic Research
Box 1001, 27th Floor
Columbus, OH 43216-1001
(614) 466-2115
jkell@odod.ohio.gov
Mr. Jeff W allace
Oklahoma State Data Center
Oklahoma Department of Commerce
P.O. Box 26980
Oklahoma City, OK 73126-0980
(405) 815—5184 jeff_wallace@odoc.state.ok.us
http://www.odod.ohio.gov/osr/default.htm
http://www.odoc.state.ok.us
Mr. Paul J. Kozlowski
College of Business, University of Toledo
Stranahan Hall, 3011
Toledo, OH 43606-3390
(419) 530-2430
fac0089@uoft01.utoledo.edu
http://www.utoledo.edu/colleges/
business-administration
O klaho m a
Dr. A hm ed Abo-Basha
Office of Business and Economic Research
Oklahoma State University
345 College of Business Administration
Stillwater, OK 74078
(405) 744—7405
abasha@okway.okstate.edu
O regon
Mr. A rthur Ayre
Oregon Economic Development Department
775 Summer Street, NE
Salem, OR 97310
(503) 986-0101
art.l.ayre@state.or.us
http://www.econ.state.or.us
Ms. Sandy Sears
Agricultural and Resource Economics
Oregon State University
Ballard Extension Hall 219
Corvallis, OR 97331-3601
(503) 737—1443 sandy.sears@orst.edu
http://osu.orst.edu/dept/ag_resrc_econ
Prof. M arvin Hankins
Dept of Economics and Business Administration
School of Business
Southwestern Oklahoma State University
100 Campus Drive
Weatherford, OK 73096-3098
(405) 774—3750
hankinm@swosu.edu
http://www.swosu.edu/academic/sch_bus/
gpind.htm
State Economist
Department of Administrative Services
155 Cottage Street, NE
Salem, OR 97310
(503) 378-3455
dae.h.baek@state.or.us
sarah.h.gates@state.or.us
http://www.oea.das.state.or.us
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
P e n n sy lv a n ia
Mr. Ralph L. Bangs
Research Associate, University of Pittsburgh
121 University Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15260
(412) 624-3856
rbangs@vms.cis.pitt.edu
Ms. Susan Forbes
Department of Geography
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
10 Leonard Hall
Indiana, PA 15705—1087
(412) 357-2250
sforbes@grove.iup.edu
http://www.iup.edu/ge
Ms. Diane Shoop
Pennsylvania State Data Center
Pennsylvania State University
111 West Harrisburg Pike
Middletown, PA 17057—4898
(717) 948-6336
desl02@psu.edu
http://brain.hbg.psu.edu/psdc
R hode Isla n d
Mr. Vincent K. H arrington
Rhode Island Economic Development Corp.
One West Exchange Street
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 222-2601
vharring@riedc.com
http://www.riedc.com
South C a ro lin a
Mr. David Frontz
Division of Research and Statistics
Rembert Dennis Building, Room 442
1000 Assembly Street
Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 734—3785
dfrontz@orss.state.sc.us
http://www.state.sc.us/drss
M—101
Dr. Frank Hefner
School of Business and Economics
College of Charleston
9 Liberty St.
Charleston, SC 29424
(843) 953-8100
hefnerf@cofc.edu
http://www.cof c.edu/~ baeco n/econ.htm
Ms. Susan Laury
Division of Research
The Darla Moore School of Business
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC 29208
(803) 777—2510
slaury@darla.badm.sc.edu
http://research.badm.sc.edu
So u th D ako ta
Ms. N ancy Craig
Business Research Bureau, School of Business
University of South Dakota
414 East Clark
Vermillion, SD 57069
(605) 677-5287
sodaksdc@usd.edu
http://www.usd.edu/brbinfo/brb/home.htm
Mr. Wayne Ellingson
Economic Data Center, Dept, of Economics
South Dakota State University
Box 504A
Brookings, SD 57007
(605) 688-4869
ellingsw@mg.sdstate.edu
T en n essee
Mr. Lew Alvarado
Bureau of Business and Economic Research
Memphis State University, FEC Room 220
Memphis, TN 38152
(901) 678-2281
blalvarado@cc .memphis.edu
http://www.people.memphis.edu/~bberIib
M—102
B E A U ser G roup
Dr. Tony E ff
Middle Tennessee State University
P.O. Box X050
Murfreesboro, TN 37132
(615) 898-2387
eaeff@frank.mtsu.edu
http://www.mtsu.edu/~berc
Dr. Robert F. Hodgin
University of Houston at Clear Lake City
UH-Clear Lake Box 200
2700 Bay Area Boulevard
Houston, TX 77058
(713)283—3126
hodgin2@cl.uh.edu
Dr. W illiam F. Fox, Director
Center for Business and Economic Research
University of Tennessee
Attn: Ms. Patricia A. Price
100 Glocker Building
Knoxville, TN 37996
(615) 974-5441
billfox@utk.edu
Mr. Don Hoyte
Texas Controller of Public Accounts
Research Division, Room 311
111 E. 17 St.
Austin, TX 78701
(800) 531-5441, ext. 50446
don.hoyte@cpa.state.tx.us
http://cber.bus.utk.edu
http://www.window.state.tx.us
Mr. Donald G. W aller
Director, Department of Economic and
Community Development
Local Planning Assistance Office
320 6th Avenue North, Sixth Floor
Nashville, TN 37243-4)405
(615) 741—2211
donwaller@mail.state.tn.us
http://www.state.tn.us/ecd
Mr. Brent M cElreath
Texas Business and Industry Data Center
Texas Department of Economic Development
P.O. Box 12728, Capitol Station
Austin, TX 78711-2728
(512) 936-0284
brentm@tded. state.tx.us
Texas
Mr. Jam es Fraser
Dept, of Planning Research and Development
Two Civic Center Plaza, Eighth Floor
El Paso, TX 79901-1196
(915) 541—4721
fraserje@ci.el-paso.tx.us
http://www.tded.state.tx.us
Mr. Bernard W einstein, Director
Center for Economic Development and Research
University of North Texas
P.O. Box 310469
Denton, TX 76203-0469
(940) 565—4049
budw@scs.unt.edu
http://www.unt.edu/cedr
http://www.ci.el-paso.tx.us
Mr. Jam ie Ford
Institute for Studies in Business
College of Business
University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX 78249-0639
(210)458—4317
jford@runner.utsa.edu
http://cobweb.utsa.edu/isb
Mr. M ickey W right
Texas Water Development Board
P.O. Box 13231, Capitol Station
Austin, TX 78711-3231
(512) 936-0883
mwright@twdb.state.tx.us
http ://www.twd b. state, tx. us
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M—103
http://www.utexas.edu/depts/bbr
Verm ont
Mr. Jeff Carr
Office of Policy Research Coordination
Pavilion Office Building
109 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05602
(802) 878-0346
econloss@aol.com
U tah
Mr. Kenneth E. Jensen, Chief Economist
Utah Department of Workforce Services
RO. Box 45249
Salt Lake City, UT 84145-0249
(801) 526-9488
wsadmwi.kjensen@state.ut.us
V irg in ia
Dr. John L. Knapp
Cooper Center for Public Service
University of Virginia
918 Emmet Street North, Suite 300
Charlottesville, VA 22903—4832
(804) 982-5604
knapp@virginia.edu
http://www.dws.state.ut.us
http://www.virginia.edu/coopercenter
Dr. R. Thayne Robson
University of Utah
Bureau of Economic and Business Research
1645 E. Campus Center Drive, Room 401
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9302
(801) 581-7274
bebrrtr@business.utah.edu
bebrblf@business.utah.edu
Dr. David Lamie
Dept, of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University
Blacksburg, VA 24061—0401
(703)231-5447
lamie@vt.edu
Mrs. Rita W right
Bureau of Business Research
University of Texas at Austin
RO. Box 7459, University Station
Austin, TX 78713
(512) 471-5180
rjwright@mail.utexas.edu
http://www.aaec.vt.edu/aaec/default.htm
http://www.business.utah.edu/bebr
Mr. Lance Rovig
State Data Center
Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget
116 State Capitol Building
Salt Lake City, UT 84114
(801) 538-1543
lrovig@state.ut.us
Mr. Roy L. Pearson, Director
Bureau of Business Research, Comer House
College of William and Mary
P.O. Box 8795
Williamsburg, VA 23187—8795
(757) 221-2935
rlpear@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu
http://www.governor.state.ut.us/gopb
http://business.wm.edu/bbr
Mr. Thomas M. W illiams
Senior Economist, Office of the Commission
Utah State Tax Commission
210 North 1950 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84134
(801) 297-3913
twilliam@tax.state.ut.us
Dr. Richard A. Phillips
Editor, Hampton Roads Economic Report
School of Business Administration
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23508-8507
(757) 683-4713
http://www.tax.ex.state.ut.us/esu/esuhtml.htm
M—104
B E A U ser G roup
Dr. Roger R. Stough
Deputy Director
The Institute for Public Policy
George Mason University, Pohick Module
4400 University Drive
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
(703)993-2281
rstough@gmu.edu
Dr. G ary W. Smith
Extension Economist
Washington State University
P.O. Box 646210
Pullman, WA 99164-6210
(509) 335—2852
smithg@wsu.edu
http://niip.wsu.edu
http://www.gmu.edu/departments/tipp
http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu
W est V irg in ia
Mr. M ark L. Burton, Director
Center for Business and Economic Research
College of Business, Office of the Dean
Marshall University
400 Hal Greer Boulevard
Huntington, WV 25755-2300
(304) 696-2382
burtonm@marshall.edu
W ashington
Professor Philip J. Bourque
Professor of Business Economics
Graduate School of Business Administration
University of Washington, DJ-10
Seattle, WA 98195
(206) 543-4484
philipb@u.washington.edu
Mr. Randy Childs
Bureau of Business and Economics Research
West Virginia University
330 Business and Economic Building
P.O. Box 6025
Morgantown, WV 26506—6025
(304) 293—7832
rchilds@wvu.edu
http ://weber.u.washington.edu/~bschool
http://www.be.wvu.edu
Mr. Bret Bertolin
Office of the Forecast Council
P.O. Box 40912
Olympia, WA 98504-0912
(360) 586-6736
bretb@dor.wa.gov
Tom Holder
Manager, Research and Strategic Planning
Attn: Delphine D. Coffey
Building 6, Room B—553, Capitol Complex
Charleston, WV 25305-0311
(304)558-4010
dcoffey@wvdo.org
http ://www.wvd o.org.
Mr. Patrick Yott, Director
Geospatial and Statistical Data Center
Alderman Library
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22903
(804) 982-2630
pmy2n@virginia.edu
http://www.wa.gov/ofc
Dr. Jim Schmidt
Forecasting Division
Office of Financial Management
P.O. Box 43113
Olympia, WA 98504—3113
(360) 902-0595
jim.schmidt@ofm.wa.gov
http://www.wa.gov/ofm
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
M—105
Ms. Kerri Petry
Tax Analyst, Department of Tax and Revenue
4th Floor Revenue Center
P.O. Box 2389
Charleston, WV 25328
(304) 558-8730
hslw62a@prodigy.com
Dr. W illiam A. Strang
Associate Dean for External Relations
University of Wisconsin at Madison
975 University Avenue; Room 5151
Madison, WI 53706-1323
(608) 262-1550
wstrang@bus.wisc.edu
http ://www. state.wv. us/taxrev
http://www.wisc.edu/bschool
W isco n sin
Ms. Jan Gallagher
Director, Business Development Center
University of Wisconsin at La Crosse
120 North Hall, 1725 State Street
La Crosse, WI 54601
(608) 785-8782 gallaj@mail.uwlax.edu
W yoming
Mr. G. Fred Doll
Director, Survey Research Center
University of Wyoming
P.O. Box 3925
Laramie, WY 82071
(307) 766-2025
doll@uwyo.edu
http://www.uwlax.edu/BA/sbdc/index.html
Mr. Robert N aylor
Demographics Services Center
Department of Administration
101 East Wilson Street, 6th Floor
P.O. Box 7868
Madison, WI 53707—7868
(608) 266-1927
bob.naylor@doa.state.wi.us
Mr. B uck McVeigh
Wyoming Department of Administration
and Information
Economic Analysis Division
Room 327E, Emerson Building
Cheyenne, WY 82002
(307) 777-7504
ead@missc.state.wy.us
http://eadiv.state.wy.us/eahome.htm
http://www.doa.state.wi.us/deir/boi.htm
Mr. G ene Schubert
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
125 South Webster Street
Madison, WI 53702
(608) 266-8132
gschuber@mail.state.wi.us
http://www.dor.state.wi.us
Dr. Clynn Phillips
Associate Director
Department of Agricultural Economics
University of Wyoming
P.O. Box 3354, University Station
Laramie, WY 82071
(307) 766-2178
clynn@uwyo.edu
http ://www. uwyo. ed u/ag/ageco n/pag eo ne.ht m
1
Per Capita Personal Income by State, 1929
STATE PERSONAL INCOME, 1929-97
Summary
Sum m ary
Per Capita Personal Income by State, 1997
STATE PERSONAL INCOME, 1929-97
P e r C a p ita P e rs o n a l In c o m e b y R e g io n
P e rce n t o f U nited S ta te s Average
150%
/ / \< —
/
/
.
Mideast
/ 'A
'\
'\
*
'
<--------- Far West
"\
,
\
^
“
*
130%
\
\
_
----
*
--------------------------------------------- — --------------------------------------------- ----------- --------------------------------------
\
A
a
\
\ \ //
11
United States
^
•'
,
.
> A r.
. •
.
.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME, 1929-97
110%
New England—
. . .
.
Great Lakes
7
"
— ->
—
\
100%
Rocky Mountain \ .. ^
_
----------------------—----------- tt- ------------------------------ :-----------------
90%
'
..a /
/
.
.'‘ I
\
' <— Southwest
,
Plains . •
;
N
/ s .
70%
*
-
\
s.
----------------------
\
.
/
/
/
<—
Southeast
1929
-------- - -
1939
U n ite d S t a t e s
P la in s
Far W est
1949
1959
N e w E n g la n d
S o u th e a st
1969
------- M id e a s t
-------- S o u th w e s t
1979
1989
1997
§ o r k l/ LM n fin tain
R o c k y M o u n ta in
Sum m ary
50%
Summary
6
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 1.— Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
United S ta te s 1 .............................
Connecticut...............................
M ain e.................................
M assachusetts.....................
New H am pshire......................
Rhode Island ..........................
Vermont ...................................
1929
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t...........................
Alaska ..........................................
California ......................................
H a w a ii........................................
Nevada ..................................
O regon................................
W ashington.............................
Texas .................................
Id ah o ......................................
M ontana........................................
Utah ...............................................
W yom ing............................
S e e footnote at the end of the table.
1939
1940
74,005
68,247
72,681
78,178
7,086
1,633
479
3,831
320
597
227
6,546
1,486
461
3,551
301
539
207
5,836
1,303
396
3,223
262
483
170
4,656
4,352
2,396
4,814
1,078
345
2,622
228
404
136
5,150
1,176
359
2,792
239
436
148
5,793
1,347
425
3,109
258
486
168
6,008
1,442
429
3,188
272
506
172
5,504
1,293
397
2,930
258
464
162
5,926
1,415
418
3,142
274
502
175
6,376
1,564
446
3,359
284
537
187
27,245
25,342
205
608
1,158
3,441
13,066
6,865
15,798
17,604
608
1,239
3,659
13,994
7,501
8,180
4,077
522
889
2,341
8,977
4,714
18,952
177
594
941
2,551
9,630
5,058
21,594
220
691
1,071
2,890
10,862
5,860
22,664
241
718
1,159
3,046
11,283
6,218
21,080
204
701
1,111
2,845
10,629
5,590
22,283
236
735
1,180
3,080
11,111
5,940
23,849
276
805
1,297
3,407
11,644
6,419
17,145
6,165
1,668
3,172
4,408
1,733
11,516
3,921
1,191
2,173
3,071
1,160
13,358
4,471
1,402
2,564
3,506
1,416
15,355
5,089
1,611
3,024
4,034
1,596
17,089
5,738
1,846
3,398
4,406
1,701
14,960
5,082
1,597
2,887
3,824
1,569
16,350
5,545
1,762
3,219
4,226
1,599
17,688
5,923
1,888
3,609
4,552
1,716
4,168
5,524
1,072
675
1,224
1,599
5,631
987
723
1,292
1,773
539
155
163
6,490
1,306
/93
1,482
1,926
556
214
213
5,926
1,142
704
1,358
1,795
536
183
208
6,181
1,196
695
1,433
1,904
526
205
223
6,487
1,270
758
1,459
1,961
581
226
232
8,879
678
444
811
892
829
791
426
1,011
456
846
1,019
676
9,555
706
484
905
960
859
834
444
1,106
514
892
1,127
724
10,344
797
506
996
1,045
912
857
466
1,154
583
995
1,258
775
7,584
1,429
993
1,540
2,252
819
257
294
Rocky M ountain ..............................
1938
68,529
P la in s ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ................................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota .............................
South D akota...........................
48
49
50
51
52
53
1937
60,246
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Southw est .............................
Arizona ...........................
1936
53,608
Ohio ...............................................
Wisconsin .....................................
43
44
45
46
47
1935
46,705
20,036
7,208
1,958
3,786
5,108
1,975
Mississippi ..........................
1934
49,804
Great Lakes ...........................
Illin o is..................................
In d ian a......................................
South C aro lin a...........................
Tennessee .................................
V irginia...........................................
1933
65,265
16
17
18
19
20
21
Alabama ............................
Arkansas ........................................
R o rid a ......................................
G eo rg ia...........................................
K entucky......................................
1932
76,234
M id e a st...............................
Delaware ..............................
District of Columbia ...................
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1931
85,110
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
New Je r s e y ..................................
New Y o rk .......................
Pennsylvania .......................
1930
*187
597
202
536
3,029
11,286
5,816
14,331
10,436
9,619
3,389
1,426
2,589
3,767
1,403
1,263
878
1,423
720
212
254
o35
358
127
167
126
208
6,999
567
350
550
724
636
582
357
837
371
682
790
554
7,630
590
390
604
791
727
643
365
899
404
737
875
605
8,823
689
468
897
813
740
475
995
459
850
991
705
9,575
737
487
829
948
948
793
468
1,096
489
934
1,087
758
2,634
155
114
601
1,763
3,005
180
139
709
1,977
3,420
205
168
759
2,289
3,883
228
182
876
2,597
3,721
222
173
803
2,523
3,865
237
186
811
2,631
4,105
252
200
866
2,787
155
85
1,042
396
191
198
162
95
1,255
479
192
262
205
117
1,465
591
235
263
244
132
1,468
588
215
283
235
147
1,440
563
218
285
237
137
1,493
578
227
295
248
145
1,589
616
241
317
265
150
4,232
n.a.
3,239
n.a.
47
350
596
4,832
n.a.
3,633
n.a.
53
433
712
5,372
n.a.
4,053
n.a.
65
458
796
6,447
n.a.
4,861
n.a.
85
562
939
6,828
n.a.
5,163
n.a.
78
582
1,004
6,736
n.a.
5,105
n.a.
81
567
984
7,028
n.a.
5,271
n.a.
92
616
1,049
7,740
n.a.
5,839
n.a.
101
661
1,140
9,965
854
574
748
1,005
1,023
861
570
1,038
470
984
1,049
789
8,541
706
423
688
890
851
746
405
923
423
850
928
707
4,255
258
172
1,075
2,750
3,643
225
143
2,396
3,069
184
126
710
2,050
1,606
639
227
310
280
150
1,481
601
225
270
253
132
1,172
498
170
206
190
109
126
105
158
85
7,332
n.a.
5,470
n.a.
78
633
1,151
6,739
n.a.
5,052
n.a.
76
580
1,030
5,736
n.a.
4,345
n.a.
61
488
843
4,456
n.a.
3,400
n.a.
53
369
635
592
393
592
747
772
674
348
788
359
736
899
620
5,785
288
254
277
536
2,308
137
2,283
530
1,527
7
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 1.— Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1941
95,645
1942
122,270
1943
148,775
1944
160,170
1945
164,791
1946
176,900
1947
190,295
1948
209,304
1949
206,378
Line
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
229,156
257,373
274,513
291,434
294,415
1
17,683
4,789
1,320
8,797
844
1,415
518
18,838
5,198
1,328
9,351
906
1,512
544
19,135
5,303
1,349
9,480
945
1,508
550
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7,752
2,000
536
3,954
347
691
223
9,523
2,544
717
4,697
409
889
266
10,917
2,858
887
5,384
449
1,037
303
11,285
2,880
887
5,660
484
1,075
300
11,382
2,792
865
5,810
515
1,074
326
12,317
3,018
947
6,334
569
1,077
372
13,091
3,351
998
6,582
619
1,142
399
13,810
3,457
1,086
7,045
670
1,126
427
13,642
3,378
I , 071
6,999
678
1,103
415
15,039
3,816
1,100
7,742
719
1,219
443
16,692
4,383
1,213
8,448
798
1,345
504
27,782
321
922
1,658
4,053
13,158
7.670
33,118
362
1,159
2,235
5,015
15,143
9,205
38,909
411
1.342
2,684
5,989
17,723
10,761
42,059
431
1,346
2,844
6,469
19,429
11,541
43,435
437
1,414
2,805
6,511
20,538
11,729
47,183
470
1,515
2,909
6,852
22,716
12,721
50,282
509
1,530
3,039
7,245
24,054
13,903
53,670
527
1.624
3,376
7,846
25,544
14,754
53,816
572
1,679
3,449
7,924
25,594
14,599
58,811
670
1.766
3,829
8.767
27,462
16,316
64,547
719
1,863
4,391
10,001
29,648
17,925
68,210
771
1,950
4,819
10,811
31,061
18,798
72,870
829
1,898
5,149
11,651
33,113
20,229
73,846
857
1,869
5,177
11,896
34,232
19,815
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
21,960
7.115
2,518
4,521
5,700
2,106
27,101
8,325
3,208
5,820
7,100
2,649
32,703
9,747
3,913
7,294
8,588
3,161
34,775
10,690
4,117
7,588
9,085
3,295
35,443
11,144
4,285
7,251
9,263
3,500
38,428
12,504
4,456
7,802
9,836
3,831
42,528
13,665
4,962
8,904
10,788
4,209
47,713
15,535
5,657
9,649
12,127
4,745
45,931
14,622
5,403
9,605
II,
4,694
51,056
16,031
6,065
10,941
12,844
607
5,174
57,905
17,849
7,033
12,247
14,808
5,967
61,405
18,773
7,402
13.117
15,876
6,237
67,062
20,099
8,163
14,926
17,423
6,451
66,395
20,228
7,741
14,551
17,465
6,409
16
17
18
19
20
21
7,912
1,516
974
1.671
2,437
700
325
291
10,602
2,037
1,504
2,120
3,080
1,023
387
452
12,536
2,387
1.879
2,434
3,554
1,258
527
497
13,133
2,302
2,061
2,539
3,803
1,326
551
551
13,931
2,513
2,003
2,813
3,973
1,436
569
622
15,629
3,072
2,048
3,254
4,480
1,490
620
666
16,986
3,057
2,427
3,550
4,713
1,613
864
762
19,999
4,190
2,571
4,165
5,295
1,978
863
938
18,279
3,510
2,514
3,902
5,162
1,760
725
707
20,616
4,040
2,823
4,310
5,674
2,080
844
845
22,523
4,305
3,151
4,772
6,260
2,173
876
986
23,768
4,552
3,644
4.957
6,615
2,324
805
871
24,133
4,385
3,508
5,232
7,019
2,230
819
940
25,055
4,734
3,703
5,381
7,059
2,374
840
965
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
13,448
1,082
670
1,231
1,328
1,120
1.116
669
1,512
769
1,294
1,719
937
18,470
1,521
951
1,715
1,817
1,507
1,498
964
2,047
1,093
1,654
2,581
1,121
22,985
1,891
1,024
2,505
2.343
1.880
2,002
1,197
2,514
1,272
2,136
2,935
1,286
25,590
2,065
1,218
2,823
2,623
2,006
2,167
1,334
2,779
1,424
2,488
3,263
1,402
26,542
2,173
1,304
2,946
2,713
2,092
2,145
1,311
2,898
1,444
2,624
3,372
1,519
27,309
2,191
1,368
2,881
2,743
2,280
2,112
1,268
3,223
1,513
2,684
3,350
1,694
28,739
2,369
1,363
2,957
2,897
2,423
2,278
1,414
3,392
1,580
2,826
3,296
1,944
32,231
2,619
1.625
3,085
3,226
2,811
2,648
1,673
3,844
1,818
3,108
3,659
2,116
31,774
2,504
1,507
3,216
3,228
2,678
2,832
1,475
3,794
1,772
3,081
3,702
1,983
35,379
2,782
1,625
3,665
3,688
2,911
3,017
1,679
4,382
1,956
3,408
4,140
2,126
40,361
3,199
1,830
4,138
4,260
3,396
3,358
1,848
4,918
2,418
3,789
4.850
2,357
43.117
3,396
1,898
4,654
4,594
3,617
3,643
1,961
5,064
2,607
3.958
5,272
2,453
45,199
3,553
1,912
5,189
4,735
3,800
3,872
1,998
5,266
2,698
4,251
5,447
2,477
45,173
3,443
1,878
5,494
4,708
3,753
3,888
1,930
5,361
2,545
4,296
5,528
2,350
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
4,988
313
239
976
3,460
7,040
485
322
1,393
4,840
9,303
662
411
1,719
6,511
10,214
651
464
1,950
7,150
10,336
668
500
1,968
7,201
10,775
691
522
2,033
7,529
12,031
772
589
2,198
8,472
13,282
915
680
2,397
9,290
14,072
933
738
2,463
9,938
15,072
1,036
830
2,561
10,644
17,243
1,277
967
2,865
12,134
18,705
1,450
1,048
3,125
13,082
19,331
1,543
1,095
3,244
13,449
19,771
1,592
1,121
3,251
13,807
43
44
45
46
47
1,935
729
299
387
327
193
2,666
1,013
439
469
511
234
3,245
1,194
510
555
704
282
3.261
1,200
563
558
646
294
3,429
1,327
556
575
668
302
3,773
1,448
613
672
697
344
4,265
1,678
668
786
749
385
4,722
1,840
742
890
817
433
4,684
1,856
728
803
842
455
5,220
2,022
786
982
932
498
6,007
2,390
883
1,079
1,084
571
6,355
2,578
966
1,100
1,149
562
6,406
2,612
927
1,120
1,184
564
6,448
2,667
938
1,111
1,182
550
48
49
50
51
52
53
9,869
n.a.
7,331
n.a.
119
874
1,545
13,750
n.a.
10,002
n.a.
216
1,259
2,273
18,177
n.a.
13,292
n.a.
229
1,694
2,962
19,852
n.a.
14,627
n.a.
229
1,735
3.261
20,294
n.a.
15,178
n.a.
236
1,710
3,170
21,485
n.a.
16,171
n.a.
254
1,850
3,211
22,373
n.a.
16,720
n.a.
263
2,051
3,339
23,876
n.a.
17,643
n.a.
274
2,304
3,655
24,178
n.a.
17,954
n.a.
280
2,291
3,652
27,964
311
19,989
699
321
2,539
4,105
32,094
431
23,105
799
370
2.850
4,540
35,269
471
25,632
873
432
3,030
4,831
37,595
495
27,541
902
476
3,079
5,102
38,592
477
28,398
917
514
3,050
5,237
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Summary
8
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 1.—Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97—C ontinued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Area
1
United S ta te s 1 ...
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
315,990
339,429
358,459
368,688
393,016
409,630
427,007
453,820
476,814
510,875
552,832
600,945
21,937
6,245
1,572
10,738
1,079
1,678
625
23,114
6,651
1,628
11,315
1,151
1,721
648
23,616
6,700
1,700
11,616
1,170
1,771
658
25,248
7,179
1,773
12,443
1,271
1,871
710
26,304
7,472
1,870
12,957
1,344
1,910
750
27,594
7,907
1,891
13,601
1,418
1,997
781
29,277
8,447
1,966
14,390
1,520
2,137
817
30,578
8,916
2,030
14,967
1,583
2,234
848
32,765
9,581
2,193
16,003
1,702
2,379
908
35,273
10*329
2 380
17]154
1 846
2,566
998
84,357
1,133
1,944
6,090
13,762
38,730
22,698
89,126
1,136
1,991
6,448
14,638
41,043
23,870
90,853
1,156
2,055
6,686
14,867
42,114
23,974
96,370
1,213
2,127
7,081
16,010
44,742
25,196
100,493
1,271
2,210
7,439
16,880
46,668
26,024
104,488
1,311
2,301
7,905
17,747
48,699
26,525
110,359
1,388
2,411
8,542
19,084
51,309
27,625
115,221
1,487
2,525
9,136
20,038
53,370
28,664
123,330
1,608
2,645
9,969
21Ì515
56,975
30,617
132,156
1 778
2,797
10 924
23,204
60 596
32,856
76,893
23,475
9,000
16,840
20,120
7,459
80,047
24,489
9,303
17,298
21,136
7,821
80,108
24,908
9,285
17,006
20,923
7,986
85,497
26,504
9,882
18,044
22,395
8,671
88,617
27,306
10,361
18,762
23,251
8,937
90,621
28,331
10,656
18,784
23,632
9,218
95,997
29,884
11,381
20,126
24,878
9,728
100,476
31,081
11,953
21,476
25,900
10,066
107,952
33,203
12,718
23,547
27,650
10,834
118,104
36762
14 076
26 209
30Ì000
26,937
4,784
3,914
5,970
7,976
2,372
961
961
28,818
5,301
4,129
6,334
8,207
2,736
989
1,122
30,420
5,430
4,573
6,700
8,587
2,842
1,134
1,154
31,256
5,579
4,633
6,969
9,088
2,876
1,055
1,057
32,768
5,721
4,802
7,391
9,340
3,055
1,170
1,290
33,955
6,047
5,004
7,764
9,640
3,125
1,073
1,302
36,202
6,314
5,201
8,187
10,141
3,389
1,487
1,484
37,703
6,719
5,336
8,686
10,649
3,490
1,387
1,437
39,264
7,034
5,601
9,036
11,229
3,579
1,378
1,407
43,139
7^811
5,981
53,108
4,168
2,112
7,280
5,561
4,177
4,588
2,208
6,212
2,817
4,871
6,355
2,759
55,975
4,418
2,176
8,063
5,750
4,379
5,072
2,239
6,251
2,932
5,085
6,655
2,953
58,759
4,638
2,290
8,783
6,026
4,586
5,221
2,435
6,614
3,040
5,267
6,971
2,888
62,952
4,888
2,504
9,718
6,435
4,826
5,475
2,686
7,083
3,276
5,648
7,432
2,981
65,210
5,086
2,536
10,173
6,726
4,970
5,575
2,713
7,468
3,440
5,794
7,703
3,026
68,628
5,243
2,749
10,752
7,013
5,279
5,784
2,926
7,888
3,608
6,131
8,189
3,065
73,146
5,509
2,931
11,593
7,522
5,590
6,088
3,060
8,456
3,873
6,499
8,833
3,192
77,994
5,872
3,121
12,445
8,165
5,873
6,494
3,371
8,891
4,097
6,893
9,442
3,332
84,215
6,376
3,386
13,644
8,848
6,135
6,945
3,493
9,617
4,408
7,403
10,413
3,548
91,671
6*950
3,594
14 992
9,773
7,522
3’790
10,390
4,863
8,073
11,271
3797
22,849
1,954
1,315
3,658
15,921
24,452
2,136
1,473
3,822
17,020
25,581
2,253
1,623
4,124
17,580
27,169
2,496
1,747
4,311
18,615
28,139
2,726
1,796
4,532
19,085
29,642
2,968
1,880
4,684
20,111
31,145
3,192
1,959
4,883
21,112
32,510
3,357
2,025
5,052
22,077
34,797
3,600
2,137
5,403
23,657
37,369
3*835
2769
5 797
25,468
7,621
3,207
1,089
1,274
1,420
632
8,213
3,523
1,150
1,333
1,533
674
8,459
3,610
1,181
1,390
1,589
690
8,945
3,886
1,251
1,365
1,707
735
9,446
4,154
1,280
1,416
1,826
771
10,004
4,473
1,356
1,414
1,950
810
10,757
4,702
1,449
1,651
2,117
838
11,101
4,927
1,482
1,639
2,199
855
11,598
5,213
1,528
1,670
2,308
878
12,499
5790
1,747
1 802
2,447
913
45,727
531
34,215
1,022
620
3,530
5,808
48,715
519
36,741
1,089
663
3,531
6,171
50,893
509
38,564
1,156
693
3,634
6,337
55,579
546
42,311
1,294
763
3,931
6,734
58,653
645
44,661
1,481
835
4,055
6,976
62,076
646
47,363
1,602
925
4,208
7,333
66,937
678
51,062
1,713
1,113
4,471
7,901
71,229
737
54,599
1,823
1,251
4,714
8,106
76,954
833
59,220
1,982
1,351
5,078
8,490
82,621
905
63,376
2,176
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ....
Connecticut.....
M ain e..............
M assachusetts.
New Hampshire
Rhode Island ...
V erm ont..........
20,529
9
M ideast ....................
Delaware ..............
District of Columbia
M aryland...............
New Je r s e y ...........
New Y o rk ..............
Pennsylvania ........
78,580
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1,483
10,118
5,580
12,6/2
36,480
20,999
Great Lakes
Illin o is......
In d ian a....
Michigan ..
Ohio ........
Wisconsin
71,798
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s .............
Iowa ............ .
K a n sa s........ .
M innesota....
Missouri .......
Nebraska .....
North Dakota
South Dakota
25,583
4,504
3, /1 /
5,689
7,558
2,293
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t........
Alabama .......
Arkansas .......
Flo rid a...........
G e o rg ia .........
Kentucky.......
Louisiana ......
Mississippi ....
North Carolina
South Carolina
T en n essee.... .
V irginia...........
W est Virginia
49,103
43
44
45
46
47
Southw est ....
Arizona .....
New Mexico
Oklahoma ..
Texas ........
21,247
1,737
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky M ountain
Colorado ........
Id ah o ..............
M ontana.........
Utah ...............
W yom ing........
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t.....
A la s k a ......
California ..
H a w a ii......
Nevada ....
Oregon .....
Washington
20
21
22
S e e footnote at the end of the table.
16,165
18,852
2,045
5,190
2,710
4,545
2,493
3,445
14,849
7,009
1,211
1,304
42,140
486
31,273
598
3,295
5,521
11757
10701
12,213
3745
T605
1,583
6 ,6 5 7
5,541
9,176
11 *363
T 136
142,705
35,465
39*145
32 791
12765
10 843
1 629
1713
100,633
3‘997
7 267
8 309
4122
8 905
4731
40,585
27784
13,282
6*027
1 778
2601
942
90,230
68 933
10,404
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
9
Table 1.— Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Line
645,199
708,257
772,952
830,848
894,815
983,311
1,101,241
1,210,981
1,314,384
1,455,441
1,611,733
1,820,240
2,047,659
1
41,955
12*482
2*682
20Ì280
2*232
3*045
Ü234
45,567
13Ì339
2,871
22,190
2,474
3,332
1,362
49,668
14,564
3,122
24,178
2,733
3,590
1,481
53,207
15,448
3,408
25,938
2,908
3,888
1,618
56,407
16,175
3,659
27,570
3,143
4,110
1,749
61,095
17,444
4,006
29,743
3,482
4,485
1,936
66,860
19,059
4,517
32,389
3,934
4,831
2,130
72,670
20,772
5,025
35,089
4,344
5,144
2,296
77,601
22,123
5,365
37,427
4,686
5,519
2,481
84,985
24,121
6,182
40,482
5,338
6,083
2,779
93,226
26,642
6,723
44,139
6,028
6,670
3,023
104,025
29,760
7,444
49,021
6,966
7,349
3,485
117,006
33,652
8,329
54,889
8,007
8,184
3,946
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
153,999
2^011
3*154
13*154
27Ì152
70*520
3 8 ,0 0 8
169,118
2,210
3,349
14,545
29,901
77,823
41,290
182,567
2,400
3,473
16,187
32,201
83,489
44,816
196,086
2,541
3,793
17,799
34,800
89,115
48,037
209,528
2,759
4,149
19,314
37,421
95,023
50,861
226,455
3,032
4,522
21,174
40,593
101,639
55,497
245,759
3,373
4,802
23,538
44,366
108,609
61,071
267,041
3,654
5,263
25,862
48,202
116,935
67,125
286,700
3,908
5,745
27,887
51,574
124,787
72,799
311,029
4,289
6,139
30,581
56,399
133,522
80,099
338,361
4,648
6,608
33,218
61,788
144,207
87,893
373,293
5,101
7,017
37,066
68,923
157,873
97,314
413,376
5,619
7,454
41,195
77,001
173,911
108,195
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
135,531
41Ì662
15,965
29Ì859
34^429
13*615
147,959
44701
17,342
33,054
37,982
14,880
160,627
48,262
19,034
35,847
41,296
16,188
168,323
51,044
19,740
36,917
43,290
17,333
180,803
54,688
21,448
40,150
45,939
18,578
197,546
59,325
23,451
44,595
49,884
20,291
221,768
66,436
26,995
50,049
55,573
22,716
241,107
72,783
28,893
53,586
60,878
24,966
257,955
78,720
30,965
56,602
64,648
27,019
286,634
86,290
34,742
64,060
71,639
29,903
319,086
95,212
38,562
72,276
79,516
33,520
355,560
105,573
43,175
80,920
88,258
37,634
393,666
116,428
47,732
89,171
97,967
42,367
16
17
18
19
20
21
48,777
8*697
53,077
9,330
7,285
12,829
15,383
4,700
1,690
1*860
57,816
10,187
7,913
14,112
16,493
5,265
1,869
1,976
62,355
10,846
8,532
15,317
17,931
5,638
1,947
2,144
67,021
11,345
9,254
16,316
19,337
6,178
2,245
2,346
74,119
12,708
10,343
17,721
21,070
6,855
2,703
2,718
86,904
15,341
11,858
20,865
23,543
8,007
3,837
3,452
92,087
15,893
12,885
22,508
25,195
8,359
3,803
3.444
100,252
17,637
14,000
24,108
27,358
9,433
3,957
3,760
108,269
18,850
15,342
26,275
30,274
9,910
3,890
3,729
120,031
20,908
16,768
29,656
33,675
10,748
4,048
4,228
136,730
24,258
18,672
33,447
37,769
12,535
5,144
4,906
151,828
26,155
21,491
37,435
42,440
13,566
5,308
5,433
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
12,459
5,888
9*536
13^345
4Ì278
120,940
8Ì628
4,603
21,205
12,943
8,597
9,934
4,864
13,713
6,532
10,611
14,775
4,536
133,570
9,431
5,021
24,309
14,428
9,419
10,470
5,292
15,238
7,206
11,529
16,358
4,868
145,954
10,225
5,494
27,298
15,657
10,192
11,281
5,804
16,619
7,877
12,502
17,583
5,420
160,481
11,174
6,081
30,568
17,268
11,063
12,281
6,422
18,059
8,619
13,746
19,253
5,947
180,551
12,404
6,862
35,206
19,430
12,268
13,451
7,326
20,428
9,674
15,460
21,452
6,591
206,177
14,026
8,141
41,275
22,050
13,834
15,048
8,395
23,250
11,069
17,653
24,200
7,235
230,110
15,599
9,097
46,399
24,288
15,594
17,157
9,255
25,631
12,502
19,530
27,011
8,045
250,292
17,320
9,931
50,125
26,045
16,939
19,161
9,965
27,497
13,501
21,104
29,608
9,096
280,160
19,566
11,035
55,120
29,135
19,075
21,834
11,392
30,775
15,215
23,791
33,015
10,207
311,886
21,627
12,352
61,779
32,247
21,502
24,463
12,733
33,914
16,713
26,449
36,686
11,421
355,856
24,520
14,396
71,733
36,745
24,067
28,125
14,191
38,449
18,952
30,200
41,732
12,747
402,214
27,382
15,869
83,239
41,404
27,116
32,100
16,116
42,617
21,360
33,849
46,902
14,258
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
44,183
4^558
2*494
6*768
30,363
49,129
5,232
2,694
7,406
33,796
54,461
6,024
2,940
8,089
37,408
60,004
6,848
3,241
8,875
41,040
65,436
7,786
3,586
9,652
44,412
72,850
8,946
4,022
10,608
49,274
83,217
10,383
4,530
12,117
56,187
93,913
11,716
5,100
13,526
63,570
105,262
12,461
5,783
15,097
71,923
118,988
14,009
6,500
16,759
81,720
133,558
15,797
7,333
18,655
91,774
154,806
18,701
8,425
21,252
106,428
180,395
22,205
9,588
24,867
123,734
43
44
45
46
47
14,132
6Ì519
1,889
1*974
2,741
i;009
15,332
7,233
2,007
2,073
2,944
1,075
16,933
8,035
2,286
2,245
3,196
1,171
18,859
9,030
2,518
2,480
3,546
1,285
20,899
10,145
2,747
2,636
3,943
1,429
23,722
11,481
3,135
3,072
4,432
1,603
27,268
13,201
3,642
3,583
4,965
1,877
30,765
14,807
4,290
3,887
5,575
2,206
33,748
16,251
4,572
4,245
6,195
2,485
37,643
18,049
5,170
4,581
7,070
2,772
42,139
20,234
5,655
4,971
8,024
3,255
49,045
23,439
6,544
5,889
9,240
3,933
55,879
27,163
7,203
6,351
10,522
4,640
48
49
50
51
52
53
97,431
1*086
74^352
2 600
1*625
6*378
11Ì389
107,135
1'182
81,535
2,913
1,892
6,950
12,662
117,310
1,374
89,193
3,332
2,157
7,574
13,681
126,060
1,543
95,743
3,811
2,419
8,222
14,323
134,240
1,685
101,679
4,112
2,683
9,002
15,079
146,974
1,844
111,196
4,524
3,000
10,101
16,309
163,288
2,164
122,804
5,028
3,430
11,416
18,446
183,288
2,671
137,198
5,762
3,803
12,937
20,917
202,574
3,759
150,729
6,195
4,255
14,190
23,446
227,733
4,521
169,161
6,726
4,882
16,183
26,259
253,446
4,650
188,443
7,287
5,695
18,149
29,222
290,924
4,736
216,040
8,091
6,942
20,910
34,206
333,296
5,006
247,641
9,195
8,122
23,796
39,535
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
6 ,7 2 2
11,658
13Ì917
4,414
1 630
1*738
109,192
7Ì898
4,249
18,400
11,711
7,869
9Ì098
10
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 1.— Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Area
1
United S ta te s 1 .............................
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
2,286,358
2,557,139
2,714,034
2,888,851
3,200,479
3,428,478
3,627,522
3,863,177
4,165,890
4,480,624
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut........................................
M a in e ................................................
M assachusetts..................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode Island .....................................
V erm ont............................................
132,439
38,361
9,356
61,945
9,166
9,189
4,423
147,974
42,959
10,366
69,096
10,371
10,231
4,951
159,421
46,190
11,079
74,706
11,234
10,952
5,260
172,462
49,397
11,941
81,243
12,466
11,757
5,659
193,663
55,206
13,290
91,717
14,182
13,024
6,244
209,197
59,319
14,306
99,042
15,790
13,956
6,784
225,995
63,880
15,529
106,839
17,460
14,984
7,303
247,048
70,101
17,049
116,328
19,359
16,242
7,969
272,286
77,541
18,704
128,074
21,363
17,836
8,768
291,351
83,421
20,274
136,152
22,708
19,197
9,601
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M id e a st................................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ..........................
M aryland...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
460,325
6,314
7,922
46,191
86,872
193,986
119,039
510,875
6,942
8,626
51,568
96,827
216,042
130,869
546,073
7,445
9,231
55,176
104,026
232,028
138,167
582,682
7,967
9,655
59,747
112,615
248,289
144,409
644,386
8,740
10,527
66,698
125,357
277,105
155,960
689,594
9,553
11,124
72,614
134,719
295,573
166,011
735,030
10,202
11,702
78,345
144,056
315,807
174,917
788,574
11,097
12,462
85,215
156,412
337,194
186,194
858,596
12,225
13,732
93,528
171,997
366,602
200,511
922,275
13,536
14,629
101,490
183,505
392,398
216,716
16
17
18
19
20
21
Great Lakes ........................................
Illin o is................................................
In d ian a..............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
426,054
126,028
51,210
95,312
106,861
46,644
464,135
139,612
55,917
101,864
116,103
50,638
479,495
144,863
57,423
103,544
120,576
53,088
503,132
150,369
59,961
109,866
127,243
55,694
556,103
166,014
66,588
121,804
140,413
61,284
589,851
174,664
70,118
131,969
148,598
64,502
620,180
183,406
73,701
140,002
155,139
67,932
653,695
194,399
78,395
146,072
163,078
71,751
698,350
207,437
83,645
156,250
174,795
76,224
746,123
221,653
90,013
166,441
186,297
81,719
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s ...................................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
South D akota.....................................
163,721
27,669
23,571
41,489
46,093
14,369
5,106
5,424
184,865
31,373
26,653
45,805
51,506
16,634
6,617
6,277
194,293
31,745
28,581
48,617
54,179
17,445
7,153
6,573
202,762
32,203
29,645
50,980
57,581
18,063
7,511
6,779
226,176
35,618
32,534
58,105
63,982
20,108
8,078
7,752
239,164
36,905
34,277
61,744
68,690
21,222
8,336
7,990
250,175
38,216
35,767
65,290
72,245
21,843
8,453
8,361
264,069
40,152
37,481
69,790
76,275
22,925
8,620
8,828
276,602
41,199
39,491
73,530
80,846
24,376
7,957
9,204
296,703
44,490
41,549
79,838
86,429
25,782
8,835
9,780
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t............................................
Alabama ...........................................
Arkansas ...........................................
Flo rid a...............................................
G e o rg ia .............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ..................................
South C arolina...................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irginia..............................................
W est Virginia .....................................
454,154
30,178
17,111
97,980
46,228
29,709
37,082
17,507
47,722
23,974
37,467
53,439
15,757
512,459
33,418
19,303
112,971
52,116
33,063
42,694
19,613
53,616
26,914
41,600
60,095
17,056
545,538
35,101
20,114
121,683
56,170
34,824
45,471
20,663
56,817
28,362
43,788
64,522
18,024
586,373
37,394
21,368
134,039
61,532
35,823
47,135
21,497
61,814
30,778
46,622
70,053
18,317
652,511
41,165
23,809
148,770
70,183
40,051
50,256
23,516
70,042
34,412
52,129
78,597
19,582
702,907
44,226
25,408
163,083
77,087
41,671
52,349
24,703
75,900
37,014
55,982
85,190
20,294
748,100
46,846
26,605
176,203
83,773
43,203
52,009
25,672
81,548
39,359
59,822
92,037
21,024
801,447
49,765
27,738
191,969
90,406
45,825
52,175
27,139
87,841
42,332
64,487
100,162
21,608
867,942
53,470
29,604
210,338
98,473
48,527
55,022
28,994
95,977
45,953
69,839
109,051
22,693
937,432
57,496
31,331
232,601
105,564
52,231
57,925
30,882
103,910
49,016
74,944
117,776
23,755
43
44
45
46
47
Southw est ...........................................
Anzona .............................................
New M exico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
207,706
25,624
10,802
28,776
142,504
242,441
29,141
12,215
33,596
167,488
263,468
30,584
13,212
37,254
182,418
277,680
33,482
14,044
37,896
192,258
305,742
37,957
15,387
40,668
211,731
328,621
42,278
16,673
42,182
227,488
336,950
46,250
17,290
42,019
231,390
347,508
50,287
18,122
41,949
237,150
368,855
53,898
19,173
43,811
251,974
395,173
57,663
20,481
46,280
270,749
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky M ountain .................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
63,618
31,264
8,129
6,975
11,812
5,439
72,215
35,969
8,894
7,876
13,301
6,175
77,471
39,309
9,197
8,275
14,309
6,381
82,377
42,179
9,938
8,672
15,283
6,304
89,665
46,273
10,681
9,237
16,919
6,555
94,489
48,849
11,264
9,445
18,100
6,830
97,416
50,412
11,549
9,863
18,924
6,669
101,271
52,647
12,081
10,159
19,906
6,478
106,387
55,410
12,920
10,365
21,032
6,659
114,579
59,325
14,203
11,349
22,581
7,121
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t..............................................
A la s k a ...............................................
California ..........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
O regon..............................................
W ashington.......................................
378,341
5,624
281,589
10,563
9,420
26,327
44,818
422,175
6,505
315,375
11,376
10,691
28,273
49,954
448,276
7,779
336,098
12,046
11,222
28,702
52,429
481,382
8,778
361,589
13,193
11,862
30,380
55,579
532,231
9,295
402,979
14,123
13,042
33,091
59,702
574,655
10,078
436,898
15,070
14,190
34,918
63,503
613,678
10,051
467,657
16,118
15,332
36,649
67,871
659,564
9,719
504,862
17,367
16,806
38,575
72,236
716,872
9,998
548,302
19,237
19,015
41,978
78,342
776,988
10,927
590,962
21,230
21,706
45,729
86,435
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in United States totals prior to 1950.
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
11
Table 1.— Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1990
4,778,306
87 00?
139 687
23 047
19 789
9,979
14445
193 035
415 971
230^427
787,562
234 593
95 364
196 777
86,726
314,980
46933
84 886
90 424
27,717
9 729
1 0J8 9
1 001,887
61 589
33 021
249 004
113112
55 702
6 ? 332
110 829
53 979
124^401
25Ì409
426,944
61 104
22 008
294Ì697
123,662
15 528
24 586
7>87
845,422
11 656
639 298
23956
24‘628
96Ì079
4,947,591
5,239,364
5,469,485
Line
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
5,741,050
6,059,091
6,408,103
6,770,650
1
384,540
110,904
25,934
179,998
30,633
24,067
13,004
406,858
117,173
27,243
191,008
32,546
25,340
13,549
2
3
4
5
6
7
304,546
87^837
21361
141,466
23,678
20,057
10,147
318,366
92,749
22,230
147,039
24,758
20,828
10,762
328,914
95,588
22,823
152,204
25,484
21,688
11,128
343,175
98,966
23,698
159,317
27,337
22,170
11,688
364,142
104,616
24,658
170,211
29,014
23,269
12,375
1,003,443
1 5J3 4
16,050
111389
197] 153
425,460
238,557
1,056,766
15,875
16,726
115,446
209,344
448,371
251,004
1,090,321
16,482
17,264
120,033
216,183
460,249
260,109
1,130,903
17,344
17,659
126,277
224,290
476,331
269,002
1,183,752
18,401
17,899
131,318
235,425
500,563
280,147
1,245,254
19,723
18,463
138,068
247,381
526,390
295,230
1,303,943
20,946
18,919
146,090
260,736
548,927
308,325
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
812,624
241,788
98,710
178312
203,194
90,320
863,336
258,288
105,968
187,979
214,356
96,746
904,660
268,281
112,016
199,411
223,792
101,159
958,496
282,546
119,029
214,135
235,724
107,063
1,008,668
298,246
123,987
226,179
247,449
112,806
1,054,547
314,960
129,570
233,571
257,506
118,940
1,107,644
331,966
136,073
244,073
270,450
125,081
16
17
18
19
20
21
326,485
48]294
46,112
87,866
94,410
28,652
9,817
11,335
347,907
51,556
48,967
94,472
99,301
30,697
10,718
12,195
358,347
52,073
50,883
97,202
102,826
31,785
10,860
12,717
380,442
56,485
52,794
104,110
108,872
33,029
11,612
13,541
397,342
57,983
55,304
109,304
114,966
34,391
11,640
13,753
425,718
62,759
58,690
117,293
121,265
37,652
12,983
15,076
446,730
65,993
62,363
123,010
127,795
39,135
12,885
15,549
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1,047,271
’ 65308
35,003
258]495
118,746
58,417
66,135
34 657
115,494
55,907
83,960
128307
26,641
1,112,858
69,582
37,845
268,828
127,686
62,678
69,971
36,967
124,565
59,065
91,505
135,857
28,310
1,180,409
72,930
39,704
289,052
135,613
65,279
73,424
39,272
132.981
62,123
97,273
143,137
29,620
1,247,824
76,999
41,881
303,647
145,373
68,343
77,892
42,308
140,667
65,688
103,614
150,591
30,822
1,321,834
81,315
44,478
321,549
155,959
71,727
81,484
44,591
150,877
69,506
110,511
158,066
31.771
1,401,506
85,128
47,116
343,806
167,956
75,612
85,099
47,150
161,179
73,435
115,697
166,351
32,976
1,482,256
89,348
49,442
363,980
178,875
80,435
89,067
49,437
172,154
77,686
121,934
175,911
33,988
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
450,162
63348
23,314
50,981
312320
480,423
68,000
24,917
53,937
333,569
509,054
72,962
26,749
56,253
353,092
538,786
79,335
28,362
58,416
372,673
576,052
86,479
30,357
60,661
398,555
614,265
93,391
31,826
63,750
425,298
660,458
100,160
33,269
67,444
459,585
43
44
45
46
47
131,548
67398
16,267
12,883
26302
8,399
140,968
72,690
17,700
13,605
28,303
8,670
152,805
78,783
19,474
14,761
30,624
9,163
162,235
84,115
20,628
15,038
33,021
9,434
174,645
90,853
22,062
15,881
35,954
9,895
186,887
97,735
23,418
16,546
38,856
10,333
199,598
105,143
24,651
17,276
41,681
10,847
48
49
50
51
52
53
871,511
12,233
653,172
25,098
26,468
52330
102310
918,740
12,951
684,674
26,372
28,956
55,549
110,238
944,975
13,556
698,130
27,511
30,945
59,234
115,597
979,189
14,065
718,321
28,331
34,105
63,309
121,058
1,032,656
14,421
754,787
29,396
37,508
67,908
128,636
1,095,386
14,713
798,580
29,784
41,412
73,156
137,741
1,163,164
15,222
846,839
30,514
44,510
77,579
148,500
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
12
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97'
[Dollars]
Line
Area
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1
U n it e d S t a t e s 2 ..........................................
699
619
526
399
372
424
473
535
574
526
555
592
717
908
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g l a n d ........................................................
872
1,024
601
906
684
873
633
801
921
576
836
646
786
576
712
800
491
759
557
709
473
566
620
377
614
426
573
365
527
583
371
560
415
557
337
580
653
416
609
475
598
382
616
706
429
643
498
643
413
690
805
506
714
537
709
470
714
859
509
732
565
728
484
653
768
471
671
532
669
455
702
834
494
723
560
716
489
755
916
525
778
577
746
514
903
1,142
629
899
706
929
641
1,104
1*415
855
1 071
848
1,143
772
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M id e a s t ....................................................................
965
1,032
1,259
764
917
1,150
771
882
858
1,246
708
846
1,033
711
755
774
1,185
635
735
878
599
583
590
1,045
509
586
675
449
536
564
896
463
522
623
417
593
645
919
520
573
677
481
635
702
977
544
625
720
517
721
868
1,099
614
708
806
600
755
948
1,165
661
745
835
635
697
793
1,099
629
694
787
562
736
897
1,117
658
746
822
600
786
1,025
1,167
705
816
865
649
914
1,161
1’207
865
953
992
773
1,097
1Ì288
1Ì370
1,111
1,163
1’164
948
16
17
18
19
20
21
G r e a t L a k e s ...........................................................
795
948
607
790
771
673
677
806
514
656
662
587
564
669
438
540
563
469
409
486
310
394
400
362
375
436
294
347
385
332
448
505
359
453
455
380
517
573
421
530
517
461
591
649
481
619
593
518
655
730
547
684
647
551
570
646
472
571
559
507
618
703
518
624
614
512
662
749
550
679
657
546
812
890
723
827
819
671
998
1,034
912
1,048
1,019
864
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P l a i n s .........................................................................
572
581
532
599
622
596
382
426
510
510
466
552
562
521
311
366
419
400
399
457
492
414
187
241
314
297
265
363
366
307
176
189
276
252
249
308
334
275
146
129
307
269
286
358
367
259
181
184
405
425
361
451
421
409
272
309
414
393
387
472
467
397
234
245
479
523
427
540
508
415
327
324
439
458
382
493
475
404
283
321
458
475
381
517
503
399
319
346
481
501
424
523
518
441
354
361
595
608
551
614
639
550
528
474
808
835
850
796
804
821
665
757
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ...............................................................
367
323
310
518
346
393
413
285
331
270
378
433
460
313
267
227
468
306
325
355
202
291
242
325
382
408
274
224
213
396
255
291
317
175
247
205
277
368
356
205
162
157
317
199
211
239
127
186
158
198
281
257
207
166
157
286
203
205
226
131
208
175
204
283
259
248
211
186
347
244
233
264
174
253
211
245
318
313
269
217
207
374
268
265
288
177
270
229
264
347
337
308
251
248
449
301
294
329
229
297
258
305
388
390
331
267
256
485
312
341
351
224
324
272
334
420
418
303
243
231
458
289
296
346
200
294
249
300
386
370
320
251
248
493
308
304
358
205
315
275
311
422
388
342
280
259
520
335
319
361
214
323
307
339
463
406
434
373
341
607
417
393
447
306
420
392
435
578
497
585
516
480
783
565
537
589
438
570
542
560
779
612
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .............................................................
474
599
410
453
477
400
519
334
366
410
334
428
289
295
347
250
321
208
215
263
246
308
211
221
254
282
362
247
251
291
319
416
292
297
323
360
462
343
321
370
407
503
362
375
416
387
477
337
346
400
398
489
356
348
414
420
505
377
373
434
506
637
473
432
524
701
915
634
625
715
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a in
592
634
507
591
551
672
536
578
503
500
498
582
420
472
375
381
370
474
330
354
274
338
305
371
313
354
227
297
298
369
366
368
403
364
310
409
437
444
399
476
389
494
504
542
476
475
463
550
500
533
424
511
444
604
487
506
425
516
444
559
500
516
436
531
458
584
527
545
462
568
480
600
652
648
595
712
594
776
899
894
912
900
878
941
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
F a r W e s t ..................................................................
903
n.a.
989
n.a.
866
668
740
809
n.a.
885
n.a.
830
607
657
678
n.a.
746
n.a.
651
505
533
521
n.a.
577
n.a.
551
379
401
490
n.a.
543
n.a.
493
358
375
552
n.a.
600
n.a.
544
440
442
603
n.a.
656
n.a.
655
458
488
707
n.a.
767
n.a.
840
548
568
729
n.a.
791
n.a.
759
555
597
707
n.a.
767
n.a.
776
531
579
725
n.a.
777
783
962
1,252
840
1,009
1,280
857
570
612
889
608
655
976
817
861
1,553
1,116
1,194
Connecticut.......................................
M a in e ................................................
M assachusetts..................................
New H am pshire................................
Rhode Island .....................................
Vermont ............................................
D elaw are...........................................
District of Columbia ...........................
Maryland ...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
Illin o is................................................
Indiana ..............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
M innesota.........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
South D ako ta....................................
A labam a............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
F lo rid a ...............................................
Georgia .............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi .........................................
North Carolina ...................................
South C aro lin a...................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irg in ia..............................................
W est Virginia .....................................
Arizona ..............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
...............................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
Alaska ...............................................
C alifornia...........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
Oregon ..............................................
W ashington.......................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the table.
13
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 2.— Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-971— Continued
Dollars]
1943
1,105
1944
1,195
1945
1,235
1946
1,258
1947
1,325
1948
1,433
1949
1,388
1950
1,509
1951
1,672
1952
1,756
1953
1,834
1954
1,819
1955
1,914
1956
1957
Line
2,019
2,094
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,279
1,591
1,100
1,259
973
1,194
931
1,314
1,599
1,101
1,298
1,051
1,271
953
1,337
1,567
1,079
1,348
1,110
1,276
1,034
1,383
1,579
1,134
1,396
1,149
1,364
1,089
1,445
1,702
1,169
1,434
1,215
1,456
1,127
1,496
1,716
1,237
1,507
1,288
1,430
1,189
1,455
1,662
1,186
1,476
1,272
1,377
1,123
1,614
1,893
1,199
1,652
1,351
1,551
1,169
1,797
2,161
1,324
1,815
1,509
1,716
1,334
1,890
2,301
1,443
1,892
1,578
1,764
1,381
1,957
2,398
1,455
1,946
1,656
1,855
1,434
1,946
2,358
1,455
1,931
1,707
1,848
1,458
2,080
2,487
1,588
2,073
1,835
1,960
1,527
2,210
2,696
1,676
2,195
1,907
1,998
1,658
2,305
2,819
1,726
2,296
2,012
2,023
1,722
1,307
1,462
1,511
1,280
1,424
1,377
1,142
1,430
1,505
1,561
1,319
1,551
1,532
1,248
1,491
1,529
1,634
1,307
1,580
1,639
1,278
1,510
1,566
1,697
1,306
1,521
1,691
1,288
1,559
1,664
1,753
1,347
1,565
1,719
1,363
1,627
1,689
1,933
1,487
1,643
1,762
1,434
1,601
1,811
2,080
1,481
1,621
1,719
1,405
1,744
2,089
2,191
1,626
1,799
1,847
1,553
1,902
2,172
2,306
1,799
1,998
1,991
1,714
1,979
2,260
2,423
1,928
2,109
2,045
1,790
2,073
2,361
2,343
2,006
2,228
2,133
1,897
2,061
2,329
2,363
1,928
2,219
2,165
1,832
2,163
2,534
2,374
2,035
2,303
2,285
1,920
2,300
2,777
2,561
2,166
2,451
2,404
2,069
2,401
2,668
2,609
2,244
2,551
2,507
2,179
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1,235
1,255
1,136
1,352
1,251
1,051
1,312
1,385
1,198
1,390
1,311
1,109
1,344
1,464
1,252
1,326
1,340
1,182
1,352
1,532
1,203
1,328
1,309
1,209
1,459
1,638
1,313
1,466
1,400
1,295
1,599
1,817
1,459
1,553
1,540
1,432
1,515
1,687
1,365
1,517
1,456
1,384
1,672
1,835
1,529
1,708
1,610
1,505
1,875
2,031
1,717
1,885
1,837
1,735
1,949
2,096
1,784
1,973
1,919
1,798
2,085
2,217
1,952
2,188
2,028
1,840
2,008
2,186
1,816
2,059
1,968
1,776
2,126
2,280
1,917
2,219
2,091
1,877
2,235
2,463
2,019
2,255
2,185
1,993
2,289
2,533
2,054
2,285
2,246
2,063
16
17
18
19
20
21
982
1,024
1,043
946
962
1,018
966
846
1,055
1,004
1,169
1,006
1,069
1,093
1,032
980
1,124
1,092
1,165
1,110
1,131
1,187
1,045
1,086
1,186
1,245
1,136
1,189
1,192
1,186
1,088
1,132
1,263
1,218
1,311
1.270
1,225
1,274
1,494
1.271
1,470
1,648
1,359
1,452
1,377
1,563
1,488
1,532
1,320
1,361
1,306
1.329
1.330
1,351
1,214
1,121
1,462
1,539
1,474
1,438
1,431
1,567
1,364
1,289
1,590
1,645
1,616
1,585
1,559
1,651
1,450
1,506
1,677
1,733
1,843
1,636
1,665
1,773
1,324
1,338
1.691
1,668
1,759
1,716
1,746
1.692
1,345
1,450
1,734
1,803
1,813
1,729
1,736
1,772
1,374
1,473
1,737
1,681
1,776
1,793
1,828
1,669
1,500
1,356
1,807
1,770
1,847
1,843
1,916
1,698
1,568
1,434
1,924
1,952
1,940
1,935
1,959
1,962
1,616
1,685
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
723
655
557
1,003
722
699
782
531
690
645
727
836
738
818
738
688
1,110
830
767
874
629
765
730
865
896
821
861
784
742
1,171
878
804
889
631
823
752
913
946
890
860
754
758
1,165
844
827
832
612
865
778
872
994
927
893
805
743
1,165
886
865
883
671
899
792
892
1,007
1,033
999
882
890
1,197
990
998
1,020
806
1,002
911
966
1,141
1,114
969
835
817
1,206
971
940
1,075
707
970
874
952
1,125
1,027
1,045
910
852
1,304
1,067
992
1,119
772
1,077
926
1,028
1,249
1,060
1,173
1,046
963
1,389
1,206
1,155
1,213
854
1,194
1,116
1,124
1,412
1,188
1,244
1,107
1,033
1,474
1,282
1,239
1,282
911
1,232
1,197
1,181
1,504
1,253
1,303
1,164
1,074
1,568
1,331
1,309
1,351
949
1,278
1,237
1,281
1,531
1,284
1.297
1,142
1,083
1,568
1,307
1,293
1,348
935
1.298
1,169
1,279
1,555
1,233
1,387
1,275
1,186
1,680
1,428
1,350
1,408
1,052
1,372
1,232
1,331
1,636
1,326
1,472
1,357
1,240
1,799
1,503
1.441
1,513
1,058
1.442
1,264
1,426
1,708
1,486
1,518
1,421
1,256
1,844
1,527
1,495
1,628
1,072
1,431
1,289
1,481
1,731
1,602
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
900
1,002
770
780
938
1,015
1,053
881
949
1,042
1,037
1,130
943
972
1,056
1,025
1,118
929
954
1,046
1,119
1,184
1,011
1,031
1,147
1,206
1,326
1,126
1,147
1,218
1,269
1,306
1,146
1,170
1,304
1,316
1,370
1,205
1,149
1,369
1,458
1,627
1,349
1,296
1,496
1,545
1,722
1,426
1,408
1,574
1,589
1,726
1,448
1,487
1,613
1,609
1,706
1,469
1,472
1,647
1,675
1,760
1,549
1,531
1,715
1,763
1,856
1,632
1,609
1,803
1,835
1,899
1,739
1,675
1,877
43
44
45
46
47
1,079
1,037
1,023
1,149
1,123
1,146
1,100
1,068
1,096
1,184
1,049
1,223
1,176
1,192
1,135
1,206
1,121
1,259
1,213
1,211
1,203
1,307
1,092
1,361
1,341
1,357
1,279
1,483
1,177
1,503
1,441
1,457
1,347
1,642
1,250
1,610
1,385
1,433
1,278
1,411
1,255
1,643
1,494
1,526
1,332
1,657
1,339
1,717
1,712
1,803
1,500
1,810
1,535
1,961
1,780
1,888
1,646
1,828
1,587
1,917
1,745
1,825
1,555
1,819
1,602
1,944
1,715
1,786
1,564
1,781
1,576
1,877
1,802
1,884
1,601
1,904
1,666
1,929
1,891
1,973
1,734
1,942
1,755
2,025
1.997
2,117
1,791
1.998
1,856
2,146
48
49
50
51
52
53
1,512
n.a.
1,541
n.a.
1,505
1,380
1,465
1,551
n.a.
1,579
n.a.
1,478
1,389
1,525
1,530
n.a.
1,578
n.a.
1,606
1,357
1,416
1,590
n.a.
1,662
n.a.
1,751
1,378
1,396
1,639
n.a.
1,687
n.a.
1,766
1,503
1,501
1,720
n.a.
1,753
n.a.
1,756
1,640
1,621
1,700
n.a.
1,737
n.a.
1,786
1,601
1,592
1,817
2,307
1,872
1,400
1,982
1,657
1,720
2,013
2,730
2,075
1,591
2,200
1,832
1,873
2,134
2,493
2,203
1,763
2,389
1,915
1,973
2,184
2,416
2,248
1,808
2,441
1,923
2,069
2,166
2,217
2,228
1,819
2,411
1,876
2,081
2,292
2,190
2,381
1,828
2,522
1,986
2,120
2,394
2,372
2,495
1,865
2,480
2,079
2,177
2,465
2,247
2,576
1,901
2,552
2,063
2,265
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-971—Continued
[Dollars)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
2,117
2,219
2,276
2,334
2,443
2,530
2,674
2,858
3,074
3,269
3,554
3,840
2,311
2,739
1,801
2,319
2,014
2,064
1,732
2,419
2,846
1,853
2,432
2,133
2,183
1,834
2,498
2,937
1,918
2,511
2,207
2,234
1,927
2,587
3,058
1,900
2,606
2,294
2,327
2,002
2,711
3,191
1,978
2,734
2,404
2,454
2,080
2,783
3,270
2,044
2,801
2,438
2,550
2,135
2,929
3,424
2,208
2,937
2,567
2,688
2,275
3,114
3,615
2,387
3,118
2,731
2,873
2,470
3,365
3,914
2,548
3,356
2,994
3,117
2,750
3,629
4,253
2,671
3,625
3,203
3,350
2,916
3,916
4,500
2,888
3,950
3,490
3,613
3,166
4,232
4,855
3,147
4,279
3,774
3,852
3,389
2,409
2,671
2,715
2,242
2,524
2,537
2,168
2,523
2,751
2,794
2,309
2,662
2,682
2,243
2,604
2,831
2,889
2,390
2,766
2,772
2,297
2,670
2,843
2,958
2,489
2,833
2,854
2,328
2,790
2,959
3,060
2,618
2,993
2,966
2,433
2,875
3,079
3,164
2,698
3,068
3,057
2,509
3,041
3,236
3,315
2,855
3,230
3,239
2,658
3,221
3,507
3,509
3,035
3,429
3,417
2,828
3,450
3,649
3,716
3,262
3,669
3,656
3,041
3,700
3,830
3,987
3,501
3,919
3,932
3,254
4,034
4,138
4,305
3,813
4,268
4,311
3,517
4,335
4,445
4,558
4,185
4,539
4,611
3,817
12
2,252
2,520
2,026
2,218
2,180
2,078
2,380
2,654
2,142
2,323
2,316
2,229
2,442
2,707
2,217
2,395
2,389
2,256
2,475
2,797
2,253
2,380
2,398
2,299
2,600
2,907
2,403
2,537
2,506
2,403
2,690
2,988
2,491
2,665
2,594
2,448
2,851
3,138
2,619
2,876
2,743
2,601
3,075
3,373
2,860
3,136
2,941
2,778
3,302
3,612
3,044
3,360
3,174
3,010
3,444
3,806
3,160
3,460
3,306
3,164
3,732
4,066
3,405
3,801
3,612
3,425
4,025
4,372
3,701
4,082
3,909
3,698
16
17
18
19
20
21
2,029
2,005
2,135
2,022
2,051
2,055
1,872
1,759
2,057
2,044
2,145
2,070
2,134
2,058
1,707
1,584
2,124
2,076
2,200
2,158
2,159
2,156
1,845
1,888
2,181
2,194
2,259
2,237
2,217
2,161
1,675
1,879
2,312
2,296
2,331
2,330
2,328
2,315
2,334
2,105
2,399
2,446
2,407
2,460
2,425
2,364
2,154
2,029
2,487
2,561
2,535
2,540
2,528
2,415
2,123
2,008
2,727
2,849
2,711
2,784
2,734
2,682
2,473
2,287
2,922
3,081
2,915
2,998
2,890
2,917
2,518
2,507
3,060
3,114
3,060
3,186
3,066
3,030
2,604
2,590
3,308
3,329
3,287
3,464
3,368
3,204
2,722
2,780
3,568
3,632
3,539
3,755
3,555
3,572
3,009
2,958
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1,570
1,466
1,327
1,897
1,584
1,549
1,655
1,168
1,511
1,320
1,517
1,781
1,565
1,652
1,526
1,426
2,021
1,664
1,609
1,707
1,256
1,589
1,395
1,604
1,881
1,607
1,677
1,554
1,417
2,033
1,700
1,634
1,710
1,243
1,633
1,438
1,621
1,933
1,633
1,735
1,581
1,522
2,051
1,747
1,729
1,760
1,327
1,692
1,498
1,693
2,000
1,677
1,820
1,658
1,582
2,124
1,841
1,815
1,820
1,364
1,796
1,599
1,769
2,113
1,764
1,914
1,749
1,665
2,211
1,957
1,897
1,923
1,502
1,875
1,665
1,854
2,208
1,855
2,037
1,878
1,785
2,360
2,078
1,961
2,015
1,559
2,003
1,781
1,963
2,390
1,974
2,190
2,018
1,897
2,518
2,256
2,120
2,152
1,688
2,137
1,950
2,126
2,555
2,126
2,381
2,156
2,105
2,712
2,460
2,309
2,341
1,836
2,357
2,164
2,330
2,741
2,271
2,563
2,284
2,235
2,948
2,657
2,481
2,541
2,002
2,516
2,325
2,471
2,960
2,418
2,810
2,504
2,420
3,296
2,888
2,691
2,757
2,192
2,740
2,552
2,736
3,242
2,573
3,075
2,742
2,624
3,660
3,170
2,945
2,893
2,384
3,029
2,804
2,959
3,545
2,788
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1,881
1,888
1,832
1,819
1,900
1,958
1,979
1,901
1,883
1,979
1,977
2,064
1,883
1,940
1,983
2,034
2,109
1,948
1,968
2,048
2,086
2,170
2,001
2,012
2,100
2,152
2,207
2,048
2,071
2,173
2,278
2,313
2,125
2,209
2,303
2,424
2,421
2,242
2,376
2,454
2,607
2,599
2,381
2,530
2,648
2,808
2,769
2,494
2,719
2,865
3,071
3,111
2,711
2,959
3,124
3,335
3,468
2,908
3,191
3,387
43
44
45
46
47
2,044
2,165
1,828
2,087
1,880
2,189
2,117
2,272
1,904
2,041
1,962
2,297
2,171
2,348
1,907
2,085
2,029
2,329
2,225
2,426
1,983
2,032
2,083
2,403
2,349
2,476
2,094
2,366
2,210
2,516
2,397
2,545
2,169
2,331
2,258
2,543
2,482
2,646
2,248
2,366
2,360
2,590
2,659
2,816
2,547
2,552
2,469
2,751
2,805
3,003
2,580
2,738
2,577
2,915
2,955
3,175
2,746
2,816
2,690
3,133
3,150
3,412
2,887
2,962
2,861
3,317
3,426
3,709
3,234
3,235
3,053
3,558
48
49
50
51
52
53
2,486
2,274
2,592
1,910
2,575
2,115
2,285
2,627
2,439
2,736
2,081
2,733
2,251
2,387
2,708
2,815
2,814
2,307
2,869
2,288
2,444
2,774
2,712
2,871
2,431
2,936
2,355
2,544
2,896
2,754
2,991
2,505
3,161
2,459
2,686
2,991
2,879
3,090
2,673
3,151
2,544
2,743
3,155
3,167
3,263
2,831
3,172
2,690
2,867
3,317
3,339
3,410
3,091
3,261
2,861
3,093
3,565
3,625
3,655
3,359
3,432
3,045
3,403
3,779
3,907
3,877
3,597
3,619
3,223
3,588
4,097
4,149
4,204
3,969
4,077
3,468
3,872
4,404
4,643
4,525
4,484
4,493
3,673
4,092
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
22
15
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 2.— Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-971— Continued
Dollars]
1970
4,077
1971
4,327
1972
4,699
1973
5,211
1974
5,676
Line
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
6,100
6,690
7,334
8,196
9,118
10,062
11.144
11.715
12,356
13,571
14,410
1
7,606
8,626
6,082
7,684
6.914
6.983
6,143
8,455
9,616
6,674
8,536
7,792
7,677
6,995
9,478
10,856
7,404
9,552
8,781
8,555
7,803
10,705
12,322
8,302
10,780
9,917
9,685
8,629
11,899
13,730
9,149
11,978
11,073
10,735
9,603
12,787
14.715
9.747
12,945
11,854
11,478
10,132
13,748
15,620
10,431
14,009
13,011
12,293
10,813
15,319
17,360
11,500
15,703
14.518
13,540
11,857
16,420
18.531
12,301
16.842
15.842
14,403
12,800
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
4,479
5,084
3,419
4,547
3,919
4.090
3,625
4,702
5,283
3,603
4,804
4,124
4,264
3,850
5,054
5,683
3,871
5,162
4,454
4,594
4,178
5,504
6,210
4,316
5,600
4,906
4,940
4,547
5,978
6,753
4,741
6,074
5,317
5,395
4,852
6,373
7,172
4,999
6,495
5,646
5,831
5,171
6,962
7.816
5,672
7,042
6,302
6.402
5,728
4.612
4,618
5,023
4,520
4,840
4,877
4,067
4,888
4,881
5,528
4,802
5,139
5,174
4,280
5,267
5.283
6,079
5,188
5,533
5,538
4,662
5,737
5,825
6,545
5,728
6,048
5,969
5,138
6,253
6.267
7,302
6,257
6,571
6,470
5,658
6,710
6,637
8,089
6,708
7,025
6,920
6.119
7,290
7,236
8.816
7,330
7,679
7.428
6,738
7,953
7,814
9,692
7,919
8,416
8,078
7,397
8,800
8,527
10,472
8,801
9,369
8,909
8,202
9,759
9,383
11,370
9.754
10,444
9,862
9,112
10,890
10,614
12,412
10,926
11,777
11,043
10,030
12,069
11,649
13,544
12,100
13,072
12,298
11,036
12,885
12,425
14.556
12,883
13,999
13,191
11,664
13,696
13,159
15,267
13,852
15,080
14,038
12,199
15,096
14,291
16,620
15,279
16,680
15,615
13,200
16,114
15,451
17.531
16,454
17,807
16,613
14,104
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4.175
4,588
3,793
4,150
4,058
3,916
4,451
4,880
4,085
4,475
4,279
4,165
4,839
5.270
4,428
4,941
4,642
4,511
5,416
5,900
5,065
5,517
5,161
5,027
5,875
6,456
5,401
5,883
5,655
5,501
6,275
6,962
5,787
6,215
6,002
5,913
6,959
7,596
6,468
7,026
6,662
6,522
7.716
8,347
7,134
7,893
7,382
7,266
8,566
9,233
7,927
8,794
8,175
8,125
9,461
10,193
8,718
9,641
9,072
9,080
10,219
11,021
9,327
10,298
9,894
9,899
11.144
12,200
10,203
11,061
10,762
10,714
11.556
12,681
10,502
11,359
11,209
11,226
12,163
13,180
11,001
12,143
11,850
11,796
13,435
14,547
12,199
13.460
13,077
12,941
14,241
15,322
12,844
14,540
13.843
13,586
16
17
18
19
20
21
3.814
3,835
3,796
4,015
3,827
3,789
3,146
3,216
4,068
3,978
4,120
4,236
4,094
4,107
3.583
3,494
4,475
4.443
4,586
4,583
4,433
4,515
4.284
4,013
5,226
5,356
5,237
5,371
4.931
5,239
6,068
5,085
5,524
5,542
5,682
5,774
5,265
5,436
5,997
5,066
5,988
6,121
6,144
6,141
5.705
6.119
6,198
5,517
6,420
6,492
6,674
6,641
6,276
6,398
6,028
5.429
7,082
7,174
7,234
7,451
6.950
6.915
6,236
6,137
8,029
8,310
8,004
8,352
7,754
8,031
7.905
7,117
8,880
8,967
9,155
9,270
8,680
8,672
8,140
7,885
9,514
9,495
9,950
10,156
9,365
9,139
7,803
7,852
10,708
10,789
11,176
11,140
10,443
10,538
10,034
9,102
11,236
10.991
11,903
11,768
10.991
11,029
10,693
9,517
11,703
11,218
12,273
12,310
11,647
11,401
11,100
9,782
13,012
12.460
13.421
13,975
12,860
12,658
11,871
11,117
13,744
13,042
14,121
14,756
13,737
13,392
12,314
11,440
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3,319
2,964
2,847
3,988
3,400
3,155
3.091
2.613
3,259
3,032
3.176
3,773
3,103
3,565
3,195
3,083
4,267
3,666
3,354
3,310
2,834
3,472
3,238
3,428
4,051
3,360
3,923
3,504
3,400
4,681
4,042
3,677
3,576
3,175
3,857
3,559
3,782
4.443
3,668
4,388
3,917
3,955
5,207
4,494
4,103
3.972
3,573
4,320
3,988
4,266
4.932
4,008
4,799
4,300
4,331
5,579
4,863
4,564
4,491
3,891
4,693
4,397
4,648
5,426
4,435
5,130
4.706
4.601
5,868
5,149
4,883
4,930
4,152
4,968
4,655
4,953
5,856
4,942
5,658
5,235
5,089
6,339
5,684
5.403
5,525
4,688
5,502
5,173
5,495
6,432
5.437
6,199
5.717
5,596
6.950
6,187
6,015
6,092
5,176
5.983
5,591
6,009
7,047
5,993
6,962
6,395
6,424
7,856
6,951
6,664
6.905
5,704
6,698
6,232
6,769
7,898
6,638
7,738
7,076
6,993
8,789
7,680
7,442
7.755
6,426
7,346
6,920
7,467
8,809
7,353
8,588
7,737
7,476
9,957
8,426
8,108
8,781
6,932
8,090
7,648
8,145
9,954
8,075
9,556
8,528
8,418
11,083
9,359
9,008
9,968
7,725
9,001
8,466
8,989
11,039
8,728
10,056
8.942
8,767
11,620
9.942
9,454
10,447
8,082
9,439
8,842
9,425
11.747
9,245
10,689
9,505
9,267
12,469
10,742
9,696
10,724
8,372
10,172
9,517
10,005
12,589
9,417
11,754
10,417
10,263
13,476
12,028
10,838
11.421
9,122
11,363
10.518
11,123
13,926
10,158
12,508
11,133
10.919
14,367
12,928
11,278
11,876
9,545
12,136
11,206
11,872
14,906
10,643
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
3,610
3.815
3,168
3,458
3,652
3,832
4,106
3,405
3,687
3,859
4,162
4,453
3.732
3,992
4,190
4,638
4.885
4,102
4,497
4,675
5,117
5.267
4,515
4,950
5,182
5.602
5,450
4,973
5,446
5,723
6,175
5,966
5.438
5,936
6,333
6,776
6.508
5,985
6.509
6.957
7,671
7,427
6,730
7,295
7,885
8,683
8,416
7,487
8,373
8,910
9,694
9,359
8,250
9,463
9,939
11,027
10,370
9,165
10,851
11,358
11,560
10,583
9,687
11,620
11,898
11,864
11,277
10,072
11,517
12,206
12,859
12,375
10,861
12,378
13,227
13,599
13,280
11,592
12,894
13,980
43
44
45
46
47
3,744
4,061
3,511
3,558
3,327
3,849
4,024
4,404
3,719
3,707
3.583
4,201
4,419
4,774
4,107
4.271
3,906
4,620
4.933
5,289
4,656
4,926
4,248
5,312
5,445
5,827
5,310
5,272
4,651
6,051
5,837
6,284
5,495
5,667
5,021
6,530
6,363
6,857
6,033
6,039
5,556
7,011
6,932
7,505
6,401
6,445
6,095
7,910
7,839
8,472
7,184
7,511
6,773
9,127
8.678
9,534
7,723
8,047
7,430
10,269
9,650
10,748
8,575
8,842
8,021
11,469
10,710
12,079
9,244
9,903
8,777
12,558
11,221
12,840
9,445
10,293
9,182
12,600
11,710
13,460
10,122
10,654
9,582
12,352
12,613
14,597
10,780
11,252
10,429
12,983
13,183
15,224
11,331
11,486
11,017
13,669
48
49
50
51
52
53
4,651
5,070
4,782
4,996
4,904
3,914
4,191
4,869
5,325
4,998
5,194
5,160
4,187
4,375
5,264
5,648
5,402
5,530
5,488
4,601
4.732
5,764
6,493
5.885
5.973
6,030
5,099
5,305
6,364
7,748
6,480
6,714
6,373
5,672
5,896
6,903
10,133
6,999
7,079
6,865
6,104
6,479
7,609
11,500
7,712
7,537
7,548
6,822
7,115
8,295
11,703
8,431
7.958
8,399
7,440
7,746
9,299
11,777
9,459
8,711
9,651
8,332
8,802
10,427
12,405
10,649
9.679
10,616
9,229
9,852
11,542
13,875
11,831
10,916
11,626
9,968
10,787
12,627
15,543
12,986
11,630
12,613
10,597
11,794
13,151
17,302
13,541
12,121
12,730
10,770
12,260
13,866
17,973
14,258
13,028
13,151
11,451
12,925
15,068
18,093
15,593
13,740
14,100
12,409
13,745
15,946
18,925
16,523
14,494
14.920
13,065
14,432
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
16
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 2 — P e r Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-97'—Continued
[Dollars]
une
Area
1
United Sta te s1 ..............................
2
New E n g la n d .......................................
5
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode Island .....................................
7
9
M id e a s t................................................
n
District of Columbia ...........................
15
Pennsylvania ....................................
16
Great L a k e s ........................................
17
T9
Wisconsin .........................................
22
P la in s ..........................................
Kansas ..............................................
25
29
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
South D ako ta....................................
30
31
Southeast ............................................
A labam a............................................
27
34
35
36
3/
38
40
Flo rid a ...............................................
Georgia .............................................
K entucky............................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi .........................................
North Carolina ...................................
South C aro lin a..................................
Tennessee ........................................
42
W est Virginia .....................................
43
Southwest ...........................................
45
New Mexico .................................
48
49
Rocky Mountain ..................................
Colorado ...........................................
51
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
53
54
55
56
57
Far West ........................................
Alaska ...............................................
C alifornia...........................................
Nevada .............................................
59
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
15,106
15,945
17,038
18,153
19,156
19,623
20,547
21,220
22,056
23,059
24,164
25,288
1
17,610
19,815
13,272
18,100
17,033
15,331
13,675
19,075
21,588
14,392
19,600
18,362
16,412
14,750
20,810
23,699
15,537
21,417
19,733
17,900
15,948
22,103
25,407
16,618
22,634
20,559
19,184
17,215
22,741
26,453
17,159
23,210
20,728
19,698
17,677
23,078
26,721
17,300
23,590
21,390
19,982
17,899
24,150
28,345
18,008
24,538
22,234
20,819
18,883
24,903
29,232
18,463
25,333
22,710
21,735
19,392
25,934
30,310
19,190
26,433
24,119
22,315
20,196
27,439
32,073
19,995
28,097
25,313
23,520
21,246
28,872
33,979
20,948
29^591
26Ì418
24,356
22,179
30,427
35^863
21 937
31 239
27,766
25 667
23Ì017
2
3
17,097
16,257
18,335
17,461
18,900
17,709
14,845
18,258
17,423
19,566
18,665
20,391
18,871
15,765
19,767
18,878
21.782
20,079
22,302
20,433
16,927
21,160
20,563
23,438
21,469
23,751
21,820
18,264
22,349
21,590
25,646
22,482
24,883
23,106
19,371
22,865
22,241
27,028
22,877
25,328
23,600
19,975
23,982
23,004
28,597
23,548
26,749
24,801
20,950
24,637
23,542
29,912
24,283
27,457
25,373
21,635
25,489
24,465
31,212
25,329
28,333
26,242
22,343
26,636
25,603
32,398
26,141
29,568
27,587
23,268
27,978
27! 125
34^213
27,298
30,892
29,015
24Ì533
29,252
28 493
35,704
28'674
32Ì356
30 250
25,670
14,960
16,106
13,513
15,338
14,458
14,285
15,718
17,066
14,324
15,899
15,156
15,017
16,739
18,212
15,231
16,950
16,187
15,806
17,819
19,427
16,296
17,987
17,203
16,827
18,717
20,494
17,167
18,699
18,116
17,692
19,163
20,966
17,624
19,022
18,589
18,237
20,195
22,209
18,763
19,861
19,482
19,331
21,009
22,895
19,649
20,939
20,228
20,009
22,128
23,956
20,734
22,338
21,237
21,012
23,140
25,135
21,427
23,407
22,217
21,960
24,055
26Ì393
22,234
23,996
23,054
22,987
25,158
27Ì688
23,202
24,956
24,163
24*048
14,384
13,688
14,703
15,526
14,383
13,875
12,625
12,012
15,152
14,511
15,327
16,479
15,084
14,634
13,037
12,683
15,776
14,882
16,040
17,115
15,909
15,511
12,142
13,183
16,863
16,058
16,802
18,404
16,961
16,371
13,669
14,038
17,807
16,885
17,940
19,348
17,639
17,536
15,264
15,488
18,339
17,304
18,492
19,845
18,305
18,012
15,479
16,014
19,390
18,368
19,447
21,126
19,120
19,157
16,866
17,055
19,807
18,461
20,048
21,488
19,632
19,714
17,040
17,600
20,863
19,964
20,638
22,802
20,576
20,365
18,156
18,568
21,631
20,412
21,481
23,736
21,540
21,029
18,149
18,724
23,039
22,032
22,707
25,235
22,586
22,847
20,197
20^450
24,034
23! 120
23,972
26^243
23^629
23,618
20 103
21,076
22
23
24
25
26
27
13,157
11,736
11,409
15,102
13,768
11,715
11,802
9,898
12,900
11,774
12,624
15,837
11,169
13,929
12,394
11,842
16,001
14,562
12,441
12,010
10,484
13,717
12,522
13,483
16,884
11,632
14,933
13,288
12,637
17,092
15,591
13,187
12,829
11,236
14,810
13,468
14,482
18,064
12,399
15,961
14,266
13,353
18,405
16,466
14,204
13,620
11,996
15,827
14,180
15,438
19,244
13,149
16,847
15,213
14,025
19,127
17,385
15,085
14,773
12,706
16,649
15,427
16,309
20,021
14,176
17,380
15,895
14,766
19,451
17,930
15,719
15,593
13,376
17,115
15,710
16,976
20,498
14,815
18,223
16,817
15,807
19,910
18,888
16,677
16,381
14,163
18,230
16,410
18,256
21,280
15,679
19,073
17,398
16,380
21,080
19,668
17,207
17,133
14,900
19,137
17,091
19,139
22,133
16,306
19,893
18,163
17,090
21,761
20,632
17,872
18,086
15,886
19,920
17,914
20,088
23,031
16,948
20,804
19,041
17,934
22,676
21,696
18,601
18,826
16,574
20,996
18,789
21,109
23,943
17,441
21,787
19,838
18,808
23,834
22,900
19,475
19,609
17,398
22!053
19,651
21,800
24,950
18,116
22,751
20^672
19,595
24,799
30
31
32
20^570
20,458
18 098
23 168
20,508
22,699
26 109
18,724
13,706
13,980
11,820
12,918
13,972
14,042
14,631
12,257
13,068
14,267
14,838
15,246
12,865
13,833
15,118
15,755
15,919
13,619
14,691
16,110
16,815
16,608
14,480
15,613
17,290
17,432
16,971
15,069
16,100
17,985
18,257
17,583
15,762
16,832
18,886
18,961
18,270
16,559
17,419
19,606
19,666
19,127
17,150
17,984
20,312
20,605
20,078
18,029
18,544
21,320
21,577
21,071
18,634
19,342
22,345
22,787
21 998
19 298
20,305
23,707
46
47
13,530
15,571
11,663
12,120
11,380
13,455
14,054
16,147
12,265
12,619
11,862
13,582
14,771
16,985
13,108
12,954
12,450
14,317
15,839
18,110
14,283
14,193
13,238
15,535
16,943
19,290
15,346
15,038
14,214
17,174
17,674
20,099
15,664
15,947
14,855
18,348
18,472
21,005
16,607
16,541
15,561
18,704
19,482
22,117
17,699
17,571
16,359
19,535
20,128
23,019
18,186
17,590
17,004
19,865
21,194
24,304
18,961
18,286
18,054
20,685
22,304
25Ì627
19,741
18,872
19,214
21,524
23,414
27Ì015
20,392
19,660
20,185
22^596
48
49
50
51
52
53
16,669
18,466
17,255
15,325
15,635
13,657
15,243
17,523
18,021
18,175
16,262
16,422
14,282
15,939
18,600
18,447
19,263
17,815
17,688
15,313
16,884
19,654
19,970
20,226
19,395
19,084
16,387
18,211
20,839
21,073
21,363
21,529
20,209
17,423
19,605
21,095
21,496
21,491
22,171
20,596
17,895
20,401
21,853
22,073
22,191
22,906
21,730
18,678
21,436
22,208
22,711
22,430
23,638
22,388
19,518
22,024
22,797
23,417
22,953
24,090
23,391
20,508
22,687
23,816
23,971
23,983
24,848
24,541
21,618
23,677
24,969
24,310
25,142
25,086
25,877
22,894
24,958
26,127
24^969
26Ì314
25,598
26,514
23,920
26,451
55
56
57
58
59
60
1. Per capita personal Income was computed using midyear population estimates from the Bu
reau of the Census.
2. Alaska and Hawaii are not Included In United States totals prior to 1950.
23,882
Line
6
8
9
11
13
15
16
18
19
20
21
29
34
36
38
39
40
42
43
17
S u m m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97
[Millions of dollars]
Area
Line
United S ta te s 1 ..........................
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut.........................................
M ain e................................................
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode Is la n d .....................................
V erm ont............................................
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1949
1948
188,769
188,419
1952
1951
1950
1953
208,104
239,914
255,397
261,371
280,127
299,321
315,735
15,310
4,094
1,185
7,581
756
1,228
465
16,405
4,477
1,195
8,117
800
1,325
491
16,968
4,623
1,234
8,410
856
1,344
502
18,097
5,005
1,363
8,868
925
1,418
517
19,276
5.422
1.423
9,426
970
1,479
557
20,312
5,801
1,471
9,913
1,028
1,520
580
73,491
914
77,617
928
1,725
5,632
12,949
35,440
20,943
12,337
3,046
1,004
6,293
613
988
393
12,403
3,053
998
6,334
628
1,005
384
13,608
3,407
1,026
7,004
663
1,098
410
14,720
3,814
1,110
7,438
719
1,180
458
47,627
428
1,462
3,002
7,044
22,438
13,254
48,439
469
1,507
3,089
7,220
22,837
13,316
52,905
539
1,586
3,429
7,981
24,492
14,877
56,416
581
1,634
3,799
8,868
25,662
15,871
58,761
621
1,662
4,113
9,457
26,518
16,390
63,051
658
1,649
4,451
10,201
28,386
17,705
64,849
68,866
1,638
4,571
10,574
29,741
17,647
31,663
18,626
33>56
42,931
13,836
5,187
8,676
10,925
4,308
41,874
13,229
4,973
8,787
10,590
4,295
46,508
14,497
5,603
9,946
11,730
4,733
51,225
15,647
6,334
10,825
13,096
5,324
53,653
16,275
6,594
11,455
13,843
5,486
58,525
17,490
7,271
12,938
15,149
5,677
59,033
17,840
63,789
67,792
23,092
24,225
4,349
25,933
4,815
3,729
5.631
7,298
2,511
908
1,041
44,871
3,579
1,908
5,671
48,205
50,600
4,028
2,008
7.194
5,226
3,896
4,580
2,086
5,701
2,693
4,638
5,918
2.632
4,910
8,063
12,867
15,602
5,743
6^595
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
18,367
3,900
2,334
3,797
4,835
1,822
799
880
16,850
3,248
2,315
3,592
4,727
1,629
677
663
19,057
3,762
2,606
3,958
5,199
1,937
797
798
20,374
3,937
2,849
4,296
5,589
1,973
808
921
21,252
4,142
3,266
4,378
5,813
2,112
739
801
21,511
3,948
3,131
4,645
6,163
2,005
753
867
22,678
4,332
3,349
4,837
6,314
2,169
782
895
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
29,911
2,452
1,537
2,811
2,995
2,610
2,422
1,591
3,579
1,703
2,902
3,359
1,950
29,673
2,352
1,432
2,963
3,011
2,506
2,631
1,400
3,560
1,660
2,888
3,417
1,853
33,021
2,612
1,540
3,367
3,463
2,704
2,805
1,597
4,112
1,828
3,184
3,824
1,985
37,043
2,946
1,714
3,714
3,926
3,110
3,069
1,737
4,543
2,238
3,479
4,404
2,162
39,096
3,116
1,773
4,144
4,173
3,258
3,280
1,835
4,630
2,373
3,609
4,710
2,196
41,102
3,254
1,777
4,640
4,343
3,421
3,504
1,873
4,828
2,488
3,870
4,868
2,236
41,308
3,179
1,739
4,953
4,324
3,397
3,541
1,808
12,041
839
626
2,193
8,383
12,969
870
682
2,296
9,121
13,777
954
767
2,359
9,697
15,485
1,161
876
2,588
10,860
16,646
1,293
933
2,797
11,624
17,307
1,396
985
2,910
12,016
17,775
1,444
1,018
2,938
12,375
19,157
4,324
1,668
690
814
757
395
4,312
1,689
678
737
787
421
4,817
1,841
735
909
872
461
5,423
2,137
805
975
992
514
5,662
2,268
870
988
1,036
500
5,716
2,300
845
1,004
1,066
502
5,799
2,366
6,317
2,596
21,230
21,900
(ni
16,220
(n
253
2,074
3,353
24,412
27,228
w
20,353
(ni
323
2,508
4,043
29,534
(n)
22,270
(N)
365
2,643
4,256
31,780
(N)
24,137
(N)
410
2,710
4,522
32,962
(N)
25,117
(N)
22
n
W ashington........................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the table.
1957
1956
1955
1954
227,915
15,635
(n)
240
2,048
3,308
(NJ
18,052
(n:
285
2,296
3,778
2,356
3,955
4,976
2,133
3,771
2Ì585
4,182
5,282
1Ì188
3,123
6,795
978
1,081
2,701
20,515
'562
35,937
27 519
’ <Ni
39,023
V
540
70,553
21,464
8,302
15,258
18,628
6,900
21,843
1,916
1,320
3.416
15,190
7,361
3,138
1,044
1.194
1,383
602
41,516
32,309
$
3,117
5,516
18
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 194&-97— Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Area
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1
United S ta te s 1 ..........................
326,351
346,872
361,042
376,853
399,213
418,957
455,015
491,136
530,136
567,565
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut...................................
M ain e...........................................
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
20,828
5,874
1,545
10,205
1,050
1,564
590
22,198
6,277
1,614
10,878
1,139
1,656
635
22,893
6,467
1,681
11,210
1,192
1,675
669
24,133
6,858
1,699
11,869
1,259
1,750
697
25,545
7,318
1,760
12,505
1,348
1,883
730
26,630
7,700
1,827
12,993
1,399
1,962
749
28,985
8,422
1,988
14,122
1,536
2,109
807
31,118
9,006
2,164
15,123
1,659
2,272
895
33,664
9,832
2,311
16,238
1,810
2,471
1,002
36,641
10,743
2,424
17,705
1,981
2,701
1,087
9
M id e a st.......................................
Delaware .................................
District of Colum bia...........................
Pen n sylvan ia....................................
79,455
961
1,769
5,860
13,130
36,505
21,230
83,928
1,002
1,802
6,158
14,178
38,517
22,271
87,144
1,050
1,871
6,451
14,870
39,991
22,912
90,528
1,084
1,973
6,896
15,619
41,483
23,473
95,393
1,123
2,048
7,356
16,781
43,791
24,293
99,492
1,198
2,159
7,835
17,592
45,545
25,163
107,962
1,271
2,292
8,681
19,229
49,285
27,204
115,259
1,411
2,429
9,484
20,603
52,224
29,107
123,733
1,528
2,515
10,291
22,293
55,915
31,190
133,020
1,656
2,726
11,226
23,927
59,982
33,503
Great Lakes .........................................
Illin o is...............................................
Indiana..............................................
Michigan ......................................
O h io .........................................
Wisconsin ..........................................
71,342
21,997
8,374
15,244
18,637
7,090
75,956
23,419
8,861
16,104
19,898
7,674
78,064
23,909
9,212
16,616
20,502
7,824
80,233
24,873
9,532
16,752
20,937
8,138
84,545
26,145
10,118
17,791
21,943
8,548
88,365
27,268
10,562
18,918
22,809
8,808
96,203
29,538
11,350
21,013
24,716
9,585
104,870
31,998
12,552
23,296
26,654
10,370
113,372
34,438
13,441
25,272
28,980
11,241
119,079
36,521
14,027
26,337
30,401
11,792
27,319
4,884
4,124
5,982
7,654
2,577
1,043
1,055
28,060
5,037
4,182
6,207
8,091
2,602
968
974
29,201
5,116
4,294
6,542
8,246
2,740
1,073
1,190
30,229
5,430
4,476
6,872
8,502
2,777
979
1,191
32,195
5,671
4,632
7,212
8,904
3,043
1,370
1,363
33,480
6,041
4,732
7,680
9,326
3,121
1,268
1,312
35,319
6,374
5,062
8,084
9,994
3,243
1,261
1,302
38,718
7,063
5,405
8,920
10,789
3,594
1,479
1,469
41,325
7,612
5,708
9,602
11,502
3,834
1,489
1,579
43,270
7,755
5,964
10,280
12,234
3,959
1,478
1,599
53,452
4,231
2,111
7,916
5,484
4,131
4,755
2,271
6,080
2,803
4,804
6,246
2,620
57,014
4,460
2,308
8,737
5,849
4,350
4,924
2,492
6,438
2,990
5,149
6,636
2,682
58,805
4,620
2,330
9,132
6,065
4,467
5,051
2,500
6,752
3,135
5,241
6,811
2,701
61,983
4,779
2,527
9,647
6,330
4,768
5,240
2,716
7,133
3,282
5,560
7,264
2,737
65,630
4,984
2,666
10,390
6,741
5,008
5,502
2,815
7,592
3,498
5,793
7,792
2,849
69,903
5,317
2,840
11,136
7,311
5,273
5,844
3,097
7,957
3,704
6,213
8,250
2,961
76,222
5,804
3,121
12,285
7,982
5,536
6,319
3,231
8,717
4,020
6,743
9,274
3,191
82,708
6,315
3,299
13,492
8,795
5,994
6,851
3,497
9,321
4,415
7,321
9,988
3,420
90,107
6,725
3,631
14,885
9,630
6,475
7,450
3,772
10,294
4,906
8,003
10,732
3,604
97,715
7,106
3,858
16,389
10,502
7,031
8,181
4,081
11,139
5,294
8,595
11,709
3,831
22,986
2,024
1,470
3,726
15,767
24,380
2,230
1,575
3,882
16,693
25,141
2,420
1,622
4,071
17,027
26,440
2,647
1,698
4,187
17,909
27,720
2,832
1,765
4,364
18,759
28,924
2,979
1,824
4,515
19,605
31,376
3,235
1,949
4,869
21,322
33,625
3,448
2,050
5,227
22,900
36,236
3,768
2,166
5,558
24,744
39,351
4,074
2,255
6,049
26,973
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
New Je r s e y ......................................
Kansas .....................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska ..........................................
South D akota.....................................
Alabama ..........................................
Flo rid a....................................
Kentucky..........................................
North C a ro lin a ..................................
South C arolina...................................
V irginia..............................................
W est V irg in ia ..................................
43
44
45
46
47
S o u th w e s t...........................................
Arizona ......................................
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain ..................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho .................................................
M ontana............................................
U ta h ........................................
W yom ing......................................
7,575
3,198
1,062
1,261
1,434
620
7,980
3,453
1,123
1,214
1,531
658
8,370
3,638
1,142
1,270
1,635
686
8,862
3,918
1,219
1,258
1,741
725
9,564
4,125
1,305
1,493
1,895
746
9,839
4,321
1,329
1,472
1,966
751
10,460
4,670
1,386
1,518
2,092
794
11,262
5,005
1,586
1,627
2,219
825
11,886
5,353
1,605
1,739
2,344
845
12,594
5,765
1,698
1,768
2,463
900
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t ......................................
Alaska ............................................
California ..........................................
H aw a ii................................................
Nevada ..............................................
Oregon ..............................................
W ashington........................................
43,395
<n)
34,006
47,357
(ni
37,235
602
3,167
5,620
672
3,433
6,017
51,424
561
39,125
1,264
728
3,533
6,212
54,447
567
41,506
1,365
798
3,694
6,518
58,621
590
44,662
1,486
966
3,907
7,009
62,325
639
47,756
1,585
1,081
4,086
7,178
68,488
741
52,702
1,747
1,195
4,430
7,673
73,577
792
56,435
1,927
1,282
4,875
8,266
79,813
864
61,015
2,079
1,350
5,247
9,257
85,895
956
65,564
2,265
1,432
5,588
10,091
Oklahoma ........................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the table.
S u m m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1969
663,758
42.155
12.156
2,753
20,440
2,403
3.134
1,269
722,511
45,865
13,241
3,038
22,225
2,541
3,424
I,
786,673
49,265
14,065
3,305
23,925
2,795
3,623
396 I ,
961,178
851,861
52,460
14,882
3,599
25,349
3,044
3,909
552 I ,
57,860
16,420
4,027
27,835
3,485
4,221
676 I ,
1,052,403
62.936
17,957
4,486
30,143
3,834
4,490
871 2,025
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1,158,450
68,230
19,414
4.836
32,674
4,192
4,915
2,199
1,273,603
1,402,267
74,223
20,907
5,554
35,177
4,738
5,369
2,478
81,112
23,073
6,041
38,114
5,321
5,891
2,672
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
154,290
1,951
2,942
13,344
27,736
69,667
38,650
167,957
2,084
3,227
14,945
30,288
75,683
41,730
181,668
2,287
3,574
16,432
32.987
81,726
44,661
193,396
2,502
3,869
17,694
35,256
86,410
47,664
211,477
2,782
4,102
19,811
38,908
93,009
52,864
228,986
3,027
4,517
21,599
42,126
99,860
57.858
249,488
3,275
4,955
23,685
45,731
108,093
63,750
269,337
3,548
5,213
25,986
49,524
115,153
69,912
291,060
3,853
5,655
27,931
53,580
123,846
76,194
137,126
41,014
16,387
30,487
35,497
13,741
145,216
43,535
17,191
31,873
37,703
14,914
158,081
47,393
18,868
34.987
40,625
16,208
170,111
50,713
20,386
38,158
43,367
17,487
192,255
57,286
23,695
43,210
48,428
19,635
208,391
62,516
24,961
46,509
52.936
21.469
225,792
68,490
27,272
49.836
56,692
23,502
248,707
74,398
30,283
55,589
62.515
25,922
275,087
81.773
33,468
62,097
68,904
28,845
16
17
18
19
50,129
8,894
6,884
12,150
14,165
4.596
1,660
I,
54,643
9,538
7,473
13,366
15,606
4,965
1,742
782 1,953
59,368
10,079
8,222
14,370
16,965
5,534
2,041
2,158
64,762
II,
9,101
15,343
18,238
6,023
2,455
2,504
76,664
13,540
10,424
18,311
20,652
7,062
3,504
3,171
79,881
13,641
11,194
19,346
21,947
7,278
3,361
3,114
88,025
15,365
12,298
20,889
24,155
8,368
3,503
3,447
94,421
16.256
13,445
22,659
26.515
8,745
3,435
3,365
104,430
18,039
14,582
25,504
29,489
9,354
3,594
3,867
22
116,568
8,295
4,450
21,192
12,522
8,185
9,254
4,788
13,218
6,362
10.134
13,931
4,239
128,642
9,136
4,898
24,067
13,790
8,944
10,110
5,224
14,548
7,026
II,
15,047
4,775
142,407
10,011
5,484
27,082
15,359
9,804
II,
5,864
15,932
7,696
078 12,271
16,628
5.265
158,131
11,021
6,156
30,630
17,033
10,712
012 11,960
6,584
17.758
8,472
13.759
18,241
5,805
181,767
12,475
7,291
36,159
19,494
12,232
13,446
7,606
20,397
9,758
15,719
20,770
6,419
202,122
13,846
8,088
40,844
21.469
13,531
15,201
8,299
22,354
10,997
17,412
23,019
7,063
223,788
15,536
8,983
44,986
23,472
15,023
17,148
9,071
24,550
12,171
18,999
25,839
8,010
248,547
17,449
9,851
49,136
25.996
16,848
19,357
10,287
27,172
13,534
21,332
28,640
8,944
275,590
19,248
11,057
54,849
28.592
18,817
21,602
11,535
29,801
14,813
23,663
31.592
10,021
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
47,412
5,244
2.596
7,063
32,510
52,827
5,984
2,875
7,847
36,122
58,229
6,875
3,236
8,637
39,481
64,043
7,826
3,600
9,347
43,270
73,598
9,212
4,057
10,792
49,537
82,357
10,333
4,547
11,849
55,627
93,565
11,235
5,244
13,400
63,686
105,061
12,542
5,829
14,830
71,859
116,911
14,027
6,576
16,374
79,934
43
44
45
46
47
14,725
6,918
2,029
1,946
2,806
1,026
16,600
7,880
2,253
2,188
3,147
1,131
18,511
8,906
2,456
2,354
3,528
1.266
20,831
9,925
2,815
2,710
3,945
1,436
23,946
II,
3,247
3,153
4,416
1,658
26,872
12,810
3,796
3,408
4,946
1,913
29,826
14,249
4,075
3,756
5,560
2,186
33,042
15,756
4,604
4,015
6,262
2,404
36.773
17,521
5,021
4,326
7,075
2,830
48
49
50
51
52
53
101,352
1,163
77,203
2,826
1,813
6,439
II,
110,761
1,327
84,240
3,255
2,113
7,117
12,708
908
119,144
1,458
90,385
3,568
2,370
7,861
13,502
128,127
1,571
96,898
3,871
2,630
8,728
14,429
143,612
1,874
108,200
4,317
3,017
9,904
16,301
160.858
2,252
120,639
4,974
3,335
11,148
18,510
179,735
3,141
134,062
5,471
3,828
12,416
20,817
200,266
3,775
148.996
5,892
4,318
14,029
23.257
221,303
3,890
164,760
6,341
5,009
15,508
25,796
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
099
472
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
20
S um m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Area
U n it e d S t a t e s *1
N e w E n g la n d
3
4
5
.........
8
Connecticut.......
M ain e................
Massachusetts ...
New Hampshire .
Rhode Island ....
Verm ont............
9
M i d e a s t ...............................
10
Delaware ................
District of Columbia .
M aryland.................
New Je r s e y .............
New Y o rk ................
Pennsylvania ..........
6
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
G re a t L a k e s
21
Illino is........
Indiana......
Michigan ....
O h io ..........
Wisconsin ..
22
P l a i n s .....................
23
24
25
26
Io w a ..............
Kansas ..........
M innesota.....
Missouri ........
Nebraska ......
North Dakota .
South Dakota .
20
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ..............
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .......
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a in
54
55
F a r W e s t ..........
56
57
58
59
60
Alabama .........
Arkansas .........
Florid a.............
G eorg ia...........
Kentucky.........
Lo u isian a........
Mississippi ......
North Carolina .
South C arolina.
Tennessee ......
V irginia............
W est Virginia ...
Arizona .......
New Mexico .
Oklahoma ....
Texas ..........
C olorado......... .
Idaho................
M ontana...........
U ta h .................
W yom ing..........
Alaska ........
California ....
H aw aii........
Nevada ......
Oregon .......
Washington .
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1,580,732
1,768,199
1,974,668
2,197,806
2,343,616
2,520,501
2,805,952
2,991,883
3,168,695
3,350,240
90,181
25,602
6,661
42,315
6,111
6,410
3,083
100,758
28,774
7,416
47,008
7,024
7,064
3,471
113,649
32,599
8,302
52,817
8,069
7,982
3,879
126,163
36,344
9,115
58,366
9,100
8,913
4,323
136,470
38,988
9,656
63,654
9,956
9,588
4,628
148,676
42,551
10,547
69,224
11,002
10,385
4,967
167,666
47,746
11,821
78,537
12,557
11,497
5,508
179,796
50,856
12,626
84,217
13,858
12,290
5,949
192,980
54,343
13,615
90,402
15,164
13,085
6,372
209,631
59*021
14 811
97,999
16!850
14 047
6^903
320,885
4,249
5,966
31,192
59,780
135,481
84,218
353,178
4,646
6,259
34,474
66,175
148,404
93,220
392,887
5,210
6,670
38,892
74,519
164,862
102,735
432,381
5,681
7,158
42,934
82,776
181,719
112,114
462,205
6,180
7,676
46,137
88,895
194,206
119,111
499,720
6,705
8,128
50,864
96,735
211,281
126,007
554,118
7,414
8,864
56,609
108,474
236,605
136,152
590,196
8,109
9,335
62,100
115,327
250,496
144,828
628,456
8,627
9,815
67,059
123,138
267,058
152,759
668,330
9*460
10 344
72 018
132 670
282,301
161 ¿3 7
305,625
90,577
37,385
69,045
76,424
32,195
337,316
99,318
41,168
76,128
84,296
36,405
367,367
107,721
44,465
82,554
92,466
40,161
398,448
119,197
48,283
87,824
99,837
43,307
416,187
125,383
49,980
90,283
104,777
45,764
438,953
130,764
52,681
95,917
111,020
48,572
488,104
145,506
58,788
106,747
123,484
53,579
515,614
152,609
61,640
114,514
130,143
56,707
542,565
160,294
64,962
121,589
136,179
59,541
567,672
167*855
68 824
126,648
141726
62Ì419
118,968
21,077
16,221
28,688
32,931
11,011
4,567
4,472
131,083
22,499
18,498
31,828
36,860
11,756
4,698
4,945
141,183
23,708
20,232
35,449
40,055
12,450
4,425
4,864
159,055
26,906
22,629
38,992
44,572
14,563
5,743
5,650
166,980
27,405
24,332
41,537
46,490
14,991
6,345
5,878
176,655
27,944
25,751
43,768
50,503
15,882
6,659
6,148
199,369
31,530
28,619
50,482
56,430
17,962
7,256
7,089
210,541
32,691
30,021
53,667
60,385
18,972
7,486
7,319
220,633
34728
31,574
56,722
63,502
19,519
7,629
7,660
231,092
35Ì443
32753
59,904
66,845
20397
313,457
21,783
12,904
63,445
32,436
21,019
24,695
12,724
33,707
16,781
26,928
35,808
11,228
352,351
24,204
14,113
73,199
36,126
23,684
27,994
14,399
37,044
18,705
30,180
40,220
12,484
397,421
26,609
15,126
85,745
40,500
26,105
32,231
15,631
41,471
21,058
33,353
45,840
13,752
446,594
29,368
17,083
98,626
45,417
28,885
36,783
17,374
46,471
23,507
37,007
51,180
14,893
477,152
31,132
17,662
105,278
49,213
30,464
39,710
18,641
49,899
24,998
39,097
55,232
15,825
517,014
33,299
19,064
118,452
53,857
31,568
41,748
19,340
54,055
27,129
41,736
60,584
16,182
579,374
36,811
21,329
132,784
61,771
35,635
44,791
21,309
61,423
30,491
47,082
68,582
17,365
620,032
39,283
22,760
143,507
67,399
36,859
46,730
22,386
66,225
32,730
50,275
73,813
18,064
660,442
41,639
23,927
154,324
73,372
38,272
47,134
23,381
71,131
34,845
53,849
79,752
18,818
704,990
44749
24 851
168,292
78,836
40Ì428
47 250
24,650
76756
37,363
57Ì846
86739
19^331
135,648
16,490
7,497
18,503
93,158
156,679
19,457
8,524
21,617
107,081
179,710
22,539
9,624
24,843
122,703
207,325
25,401
10,739
28,547
142,638
226,566
26,718
11,562
31,372
156,914
243,618
29,688
12,637
33,161
168,132
269,574
33,591
13,848
35,856
186,278
289,743
37,278
15,002
37,285
200,177
300,982
40,809
15,666
38,095
206,413
309,089
44734
16!258
37 428
211,169
42,828
20,279
5,805
5,173
8,155
3,416
48,458
23,376
6,375
5,495
9,244
3,968
55,259
26,939
7,198
6,056
10,404
4,662
62,371
30,816
7,793
6,861
11,644
5,257
66,956
33,568
8,136
7,281
12,475
5,496
72,672
36,966
8,873
7,612
13,660
5,561
79,481
40,767
9,577
8,210
15,106
5,821
83,568
42,889
10,056
8,401
16,126
6,096
86,421
44'403
10,361
8,818
16,835
6,005
89,448
46772
10785
8,935
17751
5!806
253,139
4,023
188,249
6,996
6,060
17,848
29,963
288,375
4,180
214,628
7,930
7,039
20,249
34,350
327,192
4,784
243,556
9,123
8,202
22,526
39,001
365,470
5,403
273,303
9,813
9,316
24,264
43,370
391,101
6,572
293,103
10,603
9,835
24,653
46,335
423,192
7,457
317,561
11,578
10,527
26,353
49,716
468,267
8,124
353,541
12,505
11,486
28,907
53,703
502,393
8,890
380,671
13,207
12,441
30,345
56,838
536,216
8,978
407,330
14,122
13,398
31,562
60,827
434,316
14,994
14719
33790
64709
N Data not available for this year.
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in United States or region totals prior to 1960.
7,728
8,020
569,988
S u m m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
21
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1943-97— Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1988
3,635,043
1989
3,887,026
1990
4,154,898
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Une
4,323,590
4,589,916
4,780,497
5,002,892
5,264,971
5,518,569
5,782,712
1
281,943
80,497
20,259
129,676
22,657
19,081
9,772
293,350
83,452
20,924
134,929
24,326
19,436
10,282
310,049
87,550
21,779
143,583
25,742
20,470
10,925
323,239
91,503
22,772
149,777
26,831
21,022
11,333
338,425
95,453
23,671
157,389
28,254
21,942
11,717
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
234,205
66,242
16,324
109,628
18,788
15,578
7,646
250,463
71,465
17,700
116,198
20,005
16,758
8,338
259,343
74,962
18,542
119,244
20,519
17,364
8,712
263,296
75,492
18,864
121,200
21,196
17,644
8,901
273,860
78,468
19,688
125,786
22,096
18,356
9,466
734,166
10,493
11,638
79,970
147,511
309,968
174,585
786,079
11,596
12,345
86,214
157,927
329,430
188,567
837,289
12,367
13,133
91,867
166,788
352,268
200,865
863,797
13,032
13,740
95,078
170,546
362,805
208,596
910,737
13,680
14,412
99,376
180,886
383,002
219,381
937,562
14,176
14,760
103,131
186,057
391,590
227,848
970,390
14,843
15,032
108,174
192,091
405,007
235,244
1,014,554
15,794
15,390
112,311
201,672
425,359
244,028
1,057,756
16,796
15,623
117,094
210,191
442,273
255,779
1,096,946
17,699
15,851
122,434
219,885
456,565
264,511
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
609,247
180,374
73,571
136,139
153,020
66,142
646,163
191,336
78,338
143,893
162,088
70,508
683,376
202,471
83,117
151,443
171,465
74,879
707,582
209,888
86,339
155,736
177,570
78,049
754,377
225,094
93,118
164,435
188,068
83,662
785,849
232,574
97,541
173,842
194,712
87,180
829,189
243,724
103,048
185,741
204,770
91,904
869,778
256,543
107,379
194,966
214,222
96,668
902,103
268,434
111,656
199,607
221,394
101,011
939,326
280,280
116,414
206,608
230,780
105,244
16
17
18
19
20
21
242,530
36,192
34,679
63,286
71,239
21,699
7,054
8,380
258,569
38,804
36,122
68,464
75,784
22,736
7,826
8,833
274,081
40,811
38,828
72,571
79,168
24,343
8,655
9,704
284,879
42,034
40,365
75,271
83,175
25,156
8,684
10,195
304,516
45,139
43,120
80,958
87,627
27,133
9,557
10,982
312,829
45,591
44,658
82,808
90,563
28,088
9,673
11,447
331,618
49,592
46,169
88,564
95,501
29,118
10,388
12,287
344,991
50,776
48,149
92,537
100,713
30,038
10,366
12,412
367,001
54,824
50,703
97,774
105,529
32,903
11,620
13,649
381,713
57,253
53,488
101,468
110,307
33,827
11,389
13,982
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
768,516
47,825
26,558
185,358
86,460
42,945
50,018
26,554
83,913
40,888
63,041
94,452
20,502
825,817
51.165
28,039
204,687
92,253
45,869
52,322
28.165
90,121
43,159
67,418
101,340
21,280
884,935
54,871
29,529
220,028
98,985
48,839
55,997
29,831
96,880
47,762
71,857
107,678
22,677
929,676
58,086
31,397
230,247
104,537
51,441
59,561
31,745
101,291
49,833
75,823
111,884
23,832
989,278
62,377
34,002
238,863
112,646
55,327
63,348
33,959
109,468
52,856
82,615
118,313
25,504
1,046,121
65,198
35,645
256,427
118,676
57,520
66,283
35,855
116,627
55,362
87,735
124,174
26,620
1,101,653
68,547
37,398
268,409
126,915
60,124
70,221
38,501
122,574
58,329
93,153
129,845
27,637
1,163,513
72,297
39,551
283,027
135,843
62,778
73,256
40,585
131,201
61,395
99,086
136,067
28,427
1,225,384
75,473
41,791
298,933
145,199
65,938
76,061
42,827
139,842
64,545
102,991
142,308
29,476
1,286,377
78,809
43,686
313,790
153,506
69,749
78,903
44,697
148,266
67,858
107,789
149,103
30,222
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
329,700
47,779
17,193
39,088
225,640
351,530
50,765
18,332
40,984
241,449
378,426
53,831
19,664
42,802
262,128
401,148
56,284
20,864
44,838
279,162
429,646
60,251
22,315
47,802
299,277
454,808
64,402
23,823
49,932
316,651
480,928
69,709
25,232
51,735
334,252
513,542
75,785
27,094
53,665
356,999
543,363
81,041
28,249
56,059
378,015
581,106
86,119
29,307
58,974
406,707
43
44
45
46
47
93,870
48,732
11,490
9,094
18,612
5,942
100,324
51,760
12,478
9,859
19,960
6,266
107,838
55,367
13,630
10,506
21,457
6,877
114,760
58,716
14,228
11,325
23,035
7,457
122,702
62,812
15,492
11,926
24,790
7,683
132,767
67,892
17,063
13,004
26,720
8,088
140,236
72,101
18,033
13,176
28,611
8,315
151,122
78,082
19,270
14,026
31,004
8,740
160,565
83,250
20,420
14,546
33,433
8,915
170,034
88,686
21,347
15,064
35,657
9,281
48
49
50
51
52
53
622,809
8,837
474,559
16,559
16,449
36.702
69.703
668,081
9,447
506,575
17,993
18,862
39,127
76,077
729,612
10,025
550,360
20,408
21,360
43,162
84,297
758,451
10,627
568,135
21,494
23.124
44,946
90.125
804,800
11,309
600,636
22,723
25,190
47,648
97,293
828,618
11,876
613,195
23,732
26,668
50,699
102,448
855,529
12,187
628,525
24,502
29,511
53,886
106,918
897,422
12,348
655,497
25,715
32,367
58,031
113,464
939,159
12,567
682,968
25,911
35,342
62,206
120,166
988,785
12,926
717,988
26,398
37,654
65,177
128,640
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
22
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97
[Dollars]
Line
Area
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
United S ta te s 1
1,292
1,267
1,376
1,487
1,541
1,614
1,622
1,705
1,789
1,853
1,883
New England ............
Connecticut.............
M ain e......................
M assachusetts........
New H am pshire......
Rhode Island ..........
V erm ont..................
1,336
1,512
1,346
1,178
1,256
1,095
1,322
1,502
1,105
1,336
1,179
1,255
1,042
1,461
1,690
1,119
1,495
1,247
1,396
1,081
1,585
1,881
1,212
1,598
1,360
1,505
1,211
1,636
1,967
1,295
1,630
1,414
1,532
1,241
1,704
2,065
1.30S
1.68S
1,463
1,625
1,296
1,726
2,055
1,331
1,713
1,545
1,647
1,332
1,833
2,176
1,459
1,816
1,660
1,723
1,380
1,942
2,341
1,517
1,927
1,713
1,760
1,478
2,025
2Ì459
1,560
2,011
1,797
1,786
1Ì542
2,038
2*401
1 637
2 037
1 807
M id e a st.......................
Delaware ................ .
District of Columbia ..
M aryland..................
New Je r s e y ..............
New Y o rk .................
Pennsylvania ...........
1,444
1,371
1,740
1,322
1,475
1,548
1,288
1,441
1,485
1,867
1,326
1,477
1,534
1,282
1,569
1,678
1,968
1,456
1,638
1,648
1,416
1,662
1,756
2,022
1,556
1,772
1,723
1,517
1,705
1,821
2,065
1,645
1,845
1,746
1,560
1,794
1,875
2,036
1,734
1,951
1,828
1,661
1,810
1,843
2,071
1,702
1,973
1,881
1,631
1,896
1,978
2,071
1,791
2,049
1,983
1,703
2,004
2,241
2,239
1,888
2,169
2,076
1,817
2,091
2’179
2Î261
1,960
2,164
1,912
2,106
2*219
2 337
1 968
2229
2 199
1,920
Great Lakes
Illino is......
Indiana....
Michigan ..
O h io ........
Wisconsin
1,439
1,618
1,338
1,396
1,387
1,300
1,381
1,526
1,256
1,388
1,328
1,267
1,523
1,659
1,412
1,552
1,470
1,377
1,659
1,780
1,546
1,666
1,625
1,548
1,703
1,817
1,590
1,723
1,673
1,581
1,819
1,929
1,739
1,897
1,763
1,619
1,785
1,928
1,637
1,821
1,758
1,592
1,888
2,026
1,724
1,969
1,849
1,668
1,970
2,158
1,809
1,987
1,926
1,763
2,018
2*220
T833
2’016
1,980
T820
2,005
2*225
P la in s .............
Io w a ............
Kansas ........
Minnesota ....
Missouri ...... .
Nebraska .....
North Dakota
South Dakota
1,350
1,534
1,234
1,324
1,258
1,440
1,378
1,437
1,217
1,260
1,203
1,224
1,218
1,251
1,134
1,050
1,351
1,433
1,360
1,321
1,311
1,459
1,288
1,219
1,438
1,505
1,461
1,427
1,392
1,500
1,338
1,406
1,499
1,577
1,652
1,445
1,463
1,611
1,216
1,231
1,508
1,502
1,570
1,523
1,533
1,522
1,236
1,337
1,569
1,650
1,640
1,554
1,553
1,618
1,281
1,366
1,568
1,533
1,607
1,606
1,632
1,520
1,398
1,257
1,625
1,609
1,672
1,639
1,706
1,539
1,445
1,321
1,731
1,822
1 804
1 925
1 806
1 829
1 863
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a st........
Alabama .......
Arkansas .......
Flo rid a........... .
G eo rg ia......... .
Kentucky........
Louisiana .......
Mississippi .....
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee .....
V irginia...........
W est Virginia ..
927
826
842
1,090
919
926
933
766
933
853
902
1,048
1,027
905
784
777
1,111
906
880
999
672
910
818
892
1,038
960
975
854
807
1,198
1,002
921
1,040
734
1,011
865
961
1,153
990
1,076
963
902
1,246
1,112
1,057
1,108
803
1,103
1,033
1,032
1,283
1,090
1,128
1,016
965
1,313
1,164
1,116
1,154
853
1,127
1,090
1,077
1,344
1,122
1,185
1,066
998
1,402
1,221
1,179
1,223
890
1,172
1,141
1,166
1,369
1,159
1,186
1,055
1,003
1,413
1,200
1,171
1,228
876
1,198
1,083
1,177
1,400
1,119
1,268
1,173
1,106
1,514
1,310
1,221
1,280
990
1,265
1,137
1,225
1,472
1,202
1,336
1,243
1,145
1,606
1,375
1,298
1,368
985
1,326
1,160
1,301
1,521
1,336
1,372
1,296
1,159
1,645
1,388
1,331
1,470
999
1,305
1,184
1,351
1Ì540
1,428
43
44
45
46
47
Southwest ....
Arizona .....
New Mexico
Oklahoma ..
T e x a s........ .
1,094
1,217
1,037
1,050
1,099
1,170
1,219
1,059
1,091
1,196
1,203
1,261
1,113
1,058
1,247
1,310
1,479
1,221
1,171
1,339
1,375
1,536
1,269
1,260
1,398
1,422
1,561
1,303
1,334
1,441
1,447
1,548
1,334
1,330
1,476
1,511
1,593
1,399
1,388
1,543
1,583
1,668
1,474
1,448
1,617
1,639
1*703
T559
1,497
1,675
1 690
1 697
1 659
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain
C olorado........
Id ah o ..............
M ontana.........
U ta h ...............
W yom ing........
1,319
1,321
1,251
1,502
1,159
1,467
1,275
1,304
1,189
1,296
1,173
1,520
1,379
1,389
1,246
1,533
1,253
1,589
1,546
1,611
1,366
1,637
1,405
1,768
1,586
1,662
1,481
1,641
1,432
1,706
1,557
1,607
1,417
1,629
1,443
1,731
1,542
1,585
1,427
1,602
1,441
1,692
1,624
1,679
1,467
1,724
1,514
1,738
1,686
1,737
1,558
1,755
1,583
1,801
1,790
1,886
1,626
T789
1,675
1,917
1,830
1 919
1 643
1 894
1 697
1,967
54
55
56
57
Far W e s t .....
A lask a .......
California ...
H aw a ii.......
Nevada .....
O regon......
Washington
1,530
(N)
1,554
(N)
1,539
1,458
1,467
1,540
(N)
1,569
(N)
1,611
1,450
1,462
1,654
(N)
1,691
(N)
1,762
1,499
1,583
1,782
(N)
1,828
(N)
1,922
1,612
1,668
1,864
(N)
1,914
(N)
2,016
1,670
1,739
1,925
(N)
1,970
(N)
2,104
1,693
1,834
1,927
(N)
1,971
(N)
2,084
1,661
1,868
2,190
(N)
2,265
(N)
2,206
T820
2,210
' (N)
2,285
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
58
59
60
S e e footnotes at the end of the table.
2,038
2,129
2,095
2,2@
2,21*8
1,764
1,907
2,159
1,814
1,947
2,257
1,773
1,752
1,720
1,742
1,801
1,484
1Ì564
2,025
1Í552
1988
1942
1Í845
T608
1,428
1 338
1 223
1,710
1 442
1 507
1 389
1 217
1 384
1,420
1,704
2,027
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
T ab le 4.— Per Cap ita D isp o sab le Perso nal Incom e for States and R eg io n s, 1948-87— Continued
[Dollars]
1960
2,006
2,174
2,542
1,724
2,172
1,957
1,959
1,719
1961
1,512
1,411
1,302
1,825
1,533
1,469
1,549
1,146
1,477
1,311
1,466
1,709
1,457
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
2,223
2,712
2,876
3,095
3,297
3,545
1
2,365
2 765
1771
2 376
2 133
2^162
i;858
2,424
2,824
1,840
2,431
2,156
2,240
1,886
2,591
3,010
2,002
2,592
2,316
2,383
2,023
2,747
3,152
2,170
2,749
2,454
2,544
2,215
2,945
3,387
2,313
2,934
2,658
2,748
2,426
3,169
3,660
2,414
3,165
2,842
2,971
2,569
3,371
3,807
2,584
3,398
3,076
3,167
2,765
3,592
4,052
2,775
3,618
3,320
3,363
2,904
3,861
4,35/
3,048
3,897
3,425
3,602
3,128
2
2,662
2,557
2,873
2,486
2,887
2,802
2,362
2,809
2,783
3,047
2,635
3,045
2,945
2,505
2,992
2,961
3,180
2,785
3,254
3,134
2,674
3,196
3,155
3,446
2,988
3,454
3,344
2,868
3,454
3,394
3,728
3,174
3,730
3,643
3,075
3,664
3,612
3,861
3,450
3,909
3,848
3,292
3,950
3,786
4,273
3,795
4,212
4,142
3,533
9
10
21061
2,412
2 394
2 599
2 254
2 632
2*531
2139
2,482
2,480
2,706
2,314
2,694
2,608
2,203
2,365
2^621
2,201
2,348
2,284
2,142
2,540
2,792
2,337
2,567
2,452
2,301
2,731
2,992
2,550
2,788
2,613
2,450
2,911
3,178
2,689
2,969
2,805
2,630
3,026
3,336
2,776
3,052
2,919
2,741
3,243
3,527
2,969
3,295
3,151
2,964
3,436
3,715
3,186
3,472
3,361
3,139
3,602
3,913
3,304
3,583
3,534
3,370
16
17
18
19
2;030
2,290
2 543
2’136
2 243
2 210
2711
2,913
2,944
2,890
3,038
2,941
2,847
2,465
2,535
3,094
3,171
3,079
3,233
3,053
3,118
2,672
2,668
3,342
3,372
3,325
3,503
3,331
3,337
2,815
2,929
22
2,060
1786
2,121
1,893
1,856
1,967
1,910
1,906
1,934
1,693
1,742
1965
2,539
2,151
2,370
1,971
2,106
1,975
1964
2,381
2,258
2,338
2,445
2,072
2,436
2,375
2,022
1962
1963
1/719
2,149
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
12
13
14
15
20
21
2,056
2*062
2 076
2 053
2 044
2^079
2 151
1Ì933
2,130
2,199
2,135
2,175
2,123
2,114
1,968
1,854
2,237
2,321
2,292
2,272
2,250
2,188
1,943
1,857
2,448
2,576
2,450
2,483
2,415
2,443
2,279
2,123
2,601
2,756
2,595
2,655
2,543
2,633
2,302
2,312
2,714
2,777
2,715
2,810
2,695
2,718
2,361
2,383
1,633
1,843
1,709
.1,645
2,125
1,874
1,769
1,834
1,442
1,815
1,624
1,788
2,129
1,776
1,976
1,834
1,742
2,266
2,030
1,909
1,960
1,557
1,917
1,770
1,928
2,264
1,915
2,132
1,941
1,912
2,439
2,199
2,058
2,099
1,680
2,102
1,947
2,094
2,408
2,031
2,293
2,055
2,030
2,626
2,382
2,217
2,285
1,832
2,249
2,090
2,227
2,597
2,165
2,489
2,237
2,173
2,904
2,557
2,386
2,459
1,996
2,413
2,277
2,434
2,821
2,278
2,683
2,411
2,326
3,191
2,751
2,559
2,65/
2,157
2,627
2,475
2,600
3,019
2,428
2,925
2,648
2,538
3,516
2,994
2,769
2 ,//0
2,352
2,853
2,704
2,814
3,229
2,734
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
M 97
1 577
1 864
1Ì575
1,716
1,583
1,515
1,979
1,752
1,703
1,731
1,380
1,678
1,506
1,671
1,929
1,649
1Ì824
1,857
1*926
1*802
1 798
1Ì866
1,914
1,959
1,845
1,851
1,930
2,054
2,079
1,938
1,991
2,076
2,181
2,177
2,025
2,142
2,207
2,328
2,334
2,151
2,265
2,358
2,501
2,475
2,255
2,430
2,545
2,707
2,759
2,439
2,629
2,742
2,904
3,019
2,567
2,786
2,943
3,178
3,334
2,810
3,057
3,215
43
44
45
46
47
2 ,152
2,088
2*172
1*886
2*140
1 979
2^239
2,124
2,232
1,945
2,094
2,018
2,236
2,238
2,371
2,038
2,150
2,139
2,344
2,396
2,521
2,313
2,305
2,239
2,484
2,510
2,667
2,330
2,460
2,323
2,615
2,633
2,808
2,468
2,522
2,417
2,796
2,783
2,985
2,583
2,647
2,542
2,947
2,979
3,194
2,870
2,804
2,680
3,119
3,295
3,543
3,141
3,139
2,953
3,389
48
49
50
51
52
53
2,617
2,496
2,703
2,324
2,723
2,205
2,429
2,808
2,818
2,904
2,496
2,805
2,346
2,591
2,954
2,922
3,037
2,737
2,887
2,517
2,786
3,153
3,190
3,235
2,928
3,027
2,665
3,028
3,332
3,439
3,419
3,132
3,190
2,823
3,179
3,574
3,638
3,667
3,420
3,513
3,009
3,408
3,805
3,930
3,917
3,803
3,778
3,123
3,562
4,087
4,362
4,207
2Ì261
2 536
2 397
2 616
2 173
2 746
2 149
2*383
54
55
53
57
58
59
60
1*439
1 904
1 650
1 627
1 645
1*255
1,766
2,451
4,284
3,388
3,719
Sum m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 4.-—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97—Continued
[Dollars]
Area
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
United S ta te s 1
4,548
4,933
5,377
5,854
6,381
7,117
7,874
8,690
9,578
10,116
10,781
New England ...........
Connecticut.............
M ain e......................
M assachusetts........
New H am pshire......
Rhode Is la n d ..........
Verm ont..................
4,763
5,350
3,849
4,813
4,346
4,316
3,994
5,177
5,838
4,232
5,218
4,693
4,709
4,280
5,603
6,293
4,506
5,671
5,050
5,194
4,582
6,080
6,775
5,095
6,119
5,594
5,650
5,108
6,617
7,470
5,465
6,635
6,103
6,168
5,428
7,330
8,272
5,971
7,368
6,835
6,696
6,188
8,162
9,282
6,592
8,181
7,703
7,384
6,864
9,186
10,471
7,368
9,192
8,730
8,413
7,568
10,145
11,616
8,045
10,118
9,716
9,352
8,385
10,946
12,421
8,495
11,030
10,505
10,048
8,915
11,852
13^456
9^213
11,936
11 ’483
10,859
9,491
M id e a st......................
Delaware ................
District of Columbia .
M aryland.................
New Je r s e y .............
New Y o rk ................
Pennsylvania ..........
4,937
4,805
5,591
4,821
5,304
5,112
4,448
5,362
5,190
6,267
5,226
5,743
5,525
4,877
5,839
5,562
6,976
5,697
6,229
5,994
5,358
6,312
5,986
7,487
6,228
6,743
6,406
5,881
6,841
6,478
8,294
6,659
7,298
6,938
6,413
7,564
7,103
8,904
7,406
8,126
7,645
7,098
8,338
7,758
9,546
8,163
8,975
8,416
7,851
9,294
8,757
10,450
9,199
10,102
9,385
8,656
10,215
9,533
11,239
10,074
11,175
10,344
9,454
10,906
10,315
12,103
10,772
11,963
11,041
10,056
11,746
11 ¡074
12Ì853
11 >92
12,954
11'946
10Ì645
20
21
Great Lakes ..............
Illino is......................
Indiana....................
Michigan .................
O h io ........................
Wisconsin ...............
4,695
5,087
4,446
4,763
4,498
4,346
5,078
5,545
4,666
5,106
4,917
4,731
5,493
6,058
5,096
5,472
5,264
5,143
6,039
6,549
5,638
6,097
5,814
5,654
6,652
7,169
6,192
6,781
6,397
6,253
7,363
7,921
6,864
7,503
7,079
6,951
8,106
8,695
7,519
8,231
7,806
7,802
8,811
9,421
8,098
8,919
8,561
8,523
9,567
10,416
8,810
9,536
9,254
9,163
10,030
10,976
9,141
9,905
9,740
9,677
10,611
11 ¡462
9^666
10Ì601
10339
10Ì287
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s .........................
Io w a ........................
Kansas ....................
M innesota...............
Missouri ..................
Nebraska ................
North Dakota ..........
South D akota...........
4,611
4,728
4,603
4,713
4,325
4,620
5,541
4,670
4,791
4,756
4,936
4,963
4,586
4,732
5,299
4,580
5,258
5,332
5,397
5,321
5,037
5,428
5,486
5,058
5,599
5,598
5,849
5,727
5,497
5,646
5,323
4,899
6,161
6,190
6,291
6,408
6,086
6,018
5,537
5,612
6,986
7,221
6,953
7,164
6,760
7,055
7,019
6,488
7,667
7,714
7,880
7,882
7,539
7,515
7,203
7,176
8,205
8,136
8,540
8,678
8,138
7,918
6,762
7,040
9,213
9,252
9,489
9,483
9,037
9,225
8,708
8,193
9,657
9,489
10,133
10,054
9,431
9,477
9,485
8,512
10,196
9>35
10,660
10^568
10Ì216
10^025
9^841
8Ì871
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a st...................
Alabama .................
Arkansas ..................
Flo rid a.....................
G eo rg ia...................
K entucky..................
Louisiana .................
Mississippi ...............
North Carolina .........
South C arolina.........
Tennessee ...............
V irginia.....................
W est Virginia ...........
3,868
3,484
3,542
4,562
3,973
3,628
3,549
3,237
3,789
3,516
3,798
4,233
3,556
4,215
3,817
3,850
4,911
4,298
3,960
3,979
3,489
4,093
3,868
4,144
4,624
3,894
4,587
4,221
4,162
5,267
4,640
4,331
4,412
3,780
4,435
4,197
4,459
5,110
4,352
5,020
4,669
4,542
5,651
5,071
4,772
4,898
4,233
4,858
4,601
4,928
5,580
4,764
5,478
5,089
5,009
6,170
5,486
5,264
5,380
4,689
5,257
4,956
5,376
6,069
5,258
6,133
5,681
5,758
6,948
6,136
5,820
6,063
5,114
5,872
5,518
6,035
6,776
5,847
6,779
6,255
6,220
7,729
6,701
6,500
6,763
5,741
6,385
6,060
6,657
7,554
6,438
7,515
6,822
6,609
8,714
7,382
7,124
7,632
6,190
7,030
6,718
7,250
8,539
7,047
8,328
7,495
7,449
9,676
8,156
7,870
8,587
6,843
7,802
7,394
7,997
9,401
7,621
8,796
7Ì931
7,698
10,054
8,711
8,270
9,123
7,291
8,290
7,793
8,415
10,055
8,117
9,425
8 464
8,268
11 ¡019
9 402
8;545
9>98
7;532
8 895
8;388
8 957
10,887
8;320
43
44
45
46
47
Southwest ....
Arizona .....
New Mexico
Oklahoma ..
Texas .........
4,102
4,335
3,674
4,005
4,122
4,487
4,646
4,025
4,337
4,534
4,980
4,914
4,510
4,834
5,067
5,452
5,342
4,878
5,253
5,569
5,931
5,779
5,367
5,713
6,059
6,722
6,549
5,989
6,352
6,902
7,541
7,374
6,657
7,278
7,711
8,387
8,233
7,350
8,170
8,558
9,430
9,039
8,058
9,220
9,673
9,941
9,246
8,478
9,785
10,235
10,409
10^00
9 063
10Ì078
10,674
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain
C olorado........
Id ah o ..............
M ontana.........
Utah ...............
W yom ing........
4,332
4,596
4,152
4,334
3,778
4,694
4,756
5,041
4,698
4,623
4,126
5,247
5,159
5,510
4,898
5,013
4,506
5,746
5,586
5,986
5,373
5,293
4,922
6,079
6,050
6,499
5,683
5,609
5,375
6,876
6,845
7,330
6,372
6,598
5,978
7,928
7,526
8,205
6,835
6,963
6,528
8,781
8,382
9,261
7,593
7,678
7,065
9,831
9,250
10,348
8,099
8,626
7,683
10,691
9,698
10,964
8,356
9,056
8,005
10,853
10,330
11 ¡797
9,037
9>51
8,564
10;897
5,070
5,623
5,185
5,128
5,303
4,423
4,688
5,585
6,533
5,698
5,796
5,588
4,888
5,217
6,125
8,466
6,225
6,252
6,176
5,341
5,753
6,691
9,602
6,793
6,602
6,675
5,914
6,302
7,243
9,789
7,372
6,924
7,387
6,358
6,838
8,091
10,004
8,242
7,532
8,424
7,112
7,710
9,022
10,358
9,229
8,347
9,199
7,853
8,560
9,981
11,803
10,233
9,427
10,123
8,529
9,387
10,931
12,911
11,254
10,032
10,991
9,094
10,239
11,474
14,617
11,809
10,670
11,156
9,251
10,835
12,190
15>68
12,522
11,433
11,671
9 933
11,561
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
54
55
56
57
ar W e s t .....
A lask a ......
California ..
H aw aii...... .
N e va d a .....
O regon......
Washington
it available for this year.
and Hawaii are not included in the U.S. or region totals prior to 1960.
N o t e .— Per capita disposable personal income is total disposable personal income divided by
total midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
S u m m ary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
25
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-97—Continued
[Dollars]
1984
11,898
1985
12,575
1986
13,196
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Line
13,827
14,867
15,748
16,657
17,148
18,000
18,547
19,221
20,037
20,810
21,598
1
19,001
21,765
14,509
19,317
18,112
16,747
14,950
19,618
22,792
15,059
19,813
18,455
17,285
15,434
19,952
22,965
15,277
20,210
19,148
17,577
15,700
20,774
23,980
15,949
20,992
19,843
18,348
16,611
21,346
24,617
16,389
21,584
20,191
19,123
17,029
22,168
25,558
16,944
22,387
21,463
19,564
17,767
23,363
26,841
17,661
23,702
22,459
20,692
18,757
24,269
28,035
18,394
24,623
23,140
21,274
19,328
25,309
29,215
19,061
25,740
24,104
22,225
19,905
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
13,263
15,014
10,229
13,446
12,855
11,952
10,459
14,112
15,887
10,857
14,321
13,903
12,683
11,224
15,038
16,857
11,636
15,315
14,793
13,388
11,930
16,186
18,176
12,503
16,511
15,983
14,195
12,777
17,899
20,245
13,560
18,332
17,355
15,634
13,909
12,981
12,123
13,995
12,968
14,433
13,333
11,523
13,792
13,115
14,711
14,072
15,244
14,079
12,304
14,618
13,747
15,377
14,945
16,155
14,975
12,965
15,474
14,852
16,241
15,774
17,296
15,798
13,677
16,902
16,202
18,461
17,169
19,127
17,277
14,738
18,036
17,615
19,779
18,237
20,441
18,319
15,891
19,149
18,485
21,752
19,149
21,500
19,568
16,886
19,683
19,151
23,138
19,580
21,910
20,124
17,466
20,668
19,823
24,640
20,270
23,113
21,185
18,310
21,185
20,248
25,572
20,864
23,631
21,588
18,952
21,872
20,937
26,568
21,698
24,266
22,312
19,539
22,829
21,976
27,857
22,357
25,328
23,442
20,269
23,765
23,100
28,950
23,151
26,248
24,378
21,255
24,609
24,076
29,914
24,031
27,286
25,160
22,022
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
11,792
12,750
10,770
11,796
11,500
11,314
12,449
13,387
11,291
12,617
12,123
11,944
13,088
14,077
11,911
13,321
12,691
12,520
13,649
14,735
12,575
13,785
13,190
13,064
14,603
15,836
13,397
14,769
14,170
13,716
15,432
16,769
14,182
15,550
14,968
14,518
16,241
17,688
14,962
16,266
15,786
15,275
16,686
18,200
15,415
16,586
16,245
15,759
17,647
19,355
16,488
17,374
17,093
16,717
18,250
19,847
17,110
18,254
17,600
17,244
19,143
20,665
17,951
19,376
18,448
18,037
19,954
21,620
18,556
20,177
19,234
18,818
20,578
22,494
19,160
20,507
19,821
19,521
21,335
23,377
19,849
21,126
20,618
20,235
16
17
18
19
20
21
11,470
11,030
11,806
12,142
11,342
11,307
10,663
10,167
12,099
11,553
12,368
12,826
12,076
11,972
11,058
10,480
12,685
12,188
12,979
13,488
12,642
12,398
11,394
11,005
13,260
12,809
13,394
14,145
13,219
13,021
11,690
11,523
13,833
13,073
14,086
14,731
14,019
13,808
10,764
12,003
14,695
14,006
14,607
15,782
14,872
14,437
12,107
12,678
15,495
14,682
15,652
16,542
15,444
15,401
13,580
13,930
16,002
15,061
16,187
17,000
16,126
15,814
13,693
14,404
16,971
16,082
17,125
18,104
16,872
16,932
15,039
15,359
17,291
16,163
17,595
18,306
17,290
17,421
15,178
15,843
18,186
17,528
18,048
19,397
18,049
17,954
16,241
16,848
18,781
17,875
18,702
20,095
18,870
18,367
16,162
16,898
19,861
19,246
19,617
21,035
19,656
19,965
18,077
18,513
20,536
20,058
20,561
21,647
20,395
20,415
17,768
18,952
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
10,436
9,315
9,195
12,028
10,586
9,643
10,179
8,266
9,965
9,319
10,046
12,152
9,008
11,033
9,889
9,781
12,643
11,304
9,976
10,601
8,650
10,589
9,909
10,662
12,915
9,473
11,615
10,432
10,260
13,227
12,059
10,378
10,695
9,015
11,252
10,424
11,364
13,723
9,997
12,253
10,970
10,609
14,028
12,698
10,976
10,877
9,523
11,877
11,053
12,094
14,504
10,406
13,223
11,885
11,337
15,062
13,689
11,670
11,662
10,291
12,948
11,983
13,072
15,646
11,202
14,060
12,695
11,950
16,196
14,390
12,474
12,303
10,941
13,727
12,485
13,888
16,558
11,779
14,880
13,554
12,542
16,901
15,214
13,226
13,272
11,575
14,553
13,650
14,693
17,330
12,652
15,429
14,202
13,245
17,325
15,784
13,842
14,043
12,252
15,010
14,003
15,331
17,805
13,253
16,200
15,076
14,202
17,691
16,664
14,721
14,830
13,011
16,021
14,685
16,483
18,532
14,125
16,904
15,553
14,705
18,701
17,212
15,162
15,466
13,604
16,784
15,231
17,262
19,201
14,654
17,563
16,170
15,261
19,235
18,013
15,722
16,305
14,457
17,358
15,908
18,060
19,858
15,197
18,312
16,930
15,947
19,959
18,897
16,280
16,925
15,085
18,258
16,596
18,927
20,611
15,605
19,049
17,588
16,682
20,723
19,798
16,983
17,526
15,803
19,134
17,272
19,406
21,344
16,193
19,744
18,234
17,314
21,379
20,495
17,837
18,123
16,363
19,953
17,913
20,066
22,130
16,649
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
11,338
10,952
9,774
10,913
11,637
11,990
11,710
10,430
11,398
12,301
12,243
12,335
10,710
11,712
12,464
12,490
12,870
10,996
11,659
12,704
13,262
13,515
11,537
12,342
13,538
14,015
14,015
12,189
13,010
14,366
14,904
14,632
12,938
13,601
15,379
15,534
14,960
13,486
14,160
16,091
16,327
15,579
14,116
14,918
16,945
16,941
16,126
14,748
15,462
17,583
17,554
16,806
15,257
15,927
18,218
18,369
17,595
16,091
16,405
19,097
19,086
18,284
16,540
17,008
19,861
20,049
18,914
17,000
17,755
20,980
43
44
45
46
47
11,180
12,860
9,665
10,001
9,311
11,529
11,659
13,366
10,117
10,216
9,815
12,200
12,003
13,715
10,464
10,836
10,124
12,115
12,414
14,192
10,949
11,098
10,518
12,172
13,033
14,938
11,657
11,365
11,017
12,776
13,868
15,801
12,548
12,329
11,701
13,671
14,775
16,758
13,470
13,136
12,405
15,168
15,419
17,432
13,700
14,019
13,010
16,290
16,079
18,150
14,535
14,500
13,629
16,574
16,927
19,060
15,507
15,480
14,273
17,243
17,399
19,732
15,898
15,413
14,733
17,509
18,340
20,887
16,562
16,151
15,568
18,271
19,163
21,829
17,214
16,591
16,533
18,570
19,946
22,787
17,658
17,143
17,267
19,333
48
49
50
51
52
53
13,257
15,815
13,680
12,165
12,419
10,841
12,363
13,941
16,695
14,397
12,703
13,082
11,354
12,918
14,565
16,496
15,029
13,427
13,663
11,761
13,661
15,143
15,870
15,636
14,040
14,285
12,325
14,168
16,159
16,304
16,672
15,335
15,301
13,389
15,023
16,899
17,265
17,338
16,439
16,583
14,021
16,029
17,984
18,124
18,391
18,340
17,527
15,099
17,201
18,359
18,676
18,693
18,987
17,994
15,400
17,971
19,143
19,275
19,467
19,736
18,904
16,022
18,919
19,474
19,897
19,702
20,391
19,293
16,705
19,519
19,918
20,290
20,084
20,834
20,241
17,455
20,037
20,697
20,525
20,828
21,736
21,177
18,474
20,884
21,408
20,765
21,503
21,824
22,084
19,467
21,774
22,210
21,203
22,310
22,145
22,431
20,096
22,914
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
26
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1969
Line
1970
Area
I
II
III
IV
I
II
1971
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
United States ............................
746,858
764,655
783,154
797,142
807,687
827,716
839,436
848,553
867,011
889,956
903,067
919,225
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut.......................................
M ain e.................................................
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode Island .....................................
V erm ont.............................................
48,112
14,146
3,016
23,402
2,639
3,486
1,423
49,196
14,410
3,100
23,943
2,708
3,571
1,465
50,246
14,716
3,163
24,482
2,769
3,615
1,500
51,117
14,982
3,210
24,887
2,814
3,688
1,535
51,861
15,134
3,293
25,249
2,834
3,779
1,572
53,046
15,449
3,401
25,837
2,903
3,851
1,606
53,761
15,595
3,440
26,210
2,923
3,962
1,631
54,159
15,614
3,497
26,455
2,972
3,958
1,663
55,086
16,017
3,536
26,836
3,012
3,995
1,691
55,963
16,128
3,623
27,340
3,110
4,028
1,734
57,033
16,254
3,712
27,917
3,208
4,174
1,767
57,544
16,300
3,766
28,185
3,244
4,245
1,805
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M id e a st................................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of C olum bia...........................
M aryland...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania .....................................
177,049
2,346
3,377
15,577
30,987
81,289
43,473
180,761
2,347
3,408
15,968
31,854
82,764
44,420
184,457
2,428
3,508
16,422
32,563
84,211
45,324
188,001
2,479
3,600
16,780
33,401
85,694
46,046
190,574
2,485
3,644
17,210
33,519
87,030
46,686
195,795
2,543
3,823
17,797
34,648
89,071
47,913
198,310
2,549
3,823
17,979
35,283
90,100
48,577
199,664
2,588
3,881
18,211
35,751
90,261
48,971
204,700
2,683
3,985
18,652
36,448
93,400
49,532
208,846
2,733
4,130
19,211
37,183
94,992
50,596
211,284
2,768
4,221
19,552
37,892
95,599
51,253
213,281
2,850
4,261
19,843
38,162
96,100
52,065
16
17
18
19
20
21
Great Lakes ........................................
Illin o is.................................................
In d ian a...............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
155,881
46,856
18,412
34,838
40,077
15,697
159,111
47,895
18,893
35,403
40,863
16,057
162,630
48,863
19,323
36,274
41,767
16,403
164,887
49,432
19,509
36,873
42,476
16,597
165,204
50,032
19,408
36,219
42,621
16,925
167,489
50,404
19,608
37,251
43,047
17,179
170,137
51,517
19,927
37,472
43,712
17,510
170,463
52,223
20,016
36,727
43,779
17,717
174,438
52,649
20,568
38,860
44,528
17,833
180,144
54,439
21,408
39,886
45,903
18,508
182,273
55,247
21,622
40,347
46,245
18,813
186,356
56,419
22,193
41,507
47,082
19,156
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s ...................................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota .....................................
South D akota.....................................
55,666
9,728
7,643
13,591
16,033
5,014
1,756
1,901
56,971
10,078
7,774
13,899
16,227
5,196
1,858
1,939
58,675
10,383
8,005
14,293
16,717
5,355
1,922
1,999
59,952
10,560
8,231
14,665
16,996
5,496
1,939
2,066
61,045
10,731
8,315
15,006
17,463
5,524
1,928
2,077
61,791
10,763
8,467
15,208
17,756
5,574
1,881
2,142
62,956
10,878
8,640
15,494
18,149
5,675
1,951
2,169
63,627
11,011
8,706
15,562
18,355
5,779
2,027
2,187
64,867
11,025
8,927
15,833
18,787
5,961
2,106
2,228
66,616
11,272
9,244
16,208
19,259
6,132
2,218
2,284
67,536
11,361
9,308
16,494
19,489
6,237
2,262
2,385
69,064
11,722
9,538
16,728
19,813
6,383
2,394
2,486
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t............................................
Alabama ...........................................
A rkansas...........................................
Flo rid a...............................................
G e o rg ia .............................................
K entucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ...................................
South C arolina...................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irginia..............................................
W est Virginia ....................................
128,446
9,063
4,905
23,123
13,788
9,131
10,167
5,157
14,599
6,890
11,158
15,770
4,695
131,842
9,333
4,962
23,766
14,226
9,351
10,341
5,234
15,093
7,126
11,410
16,183
4,819
135,902
9,586
5,077
24,783
14,714
9,558
10,616
5,334
15,553
7,348
11,699
16,717
4,918
138,089
9,743
5,139
25,565
14,986
9,636
10,757
5,443
15,707
7,460
11,851
16,764
5,041
140,644
9,915
5,222
25,971
15,158
9,803
10,904
5,521
16,159
7,617
12,038
17,147
5,190
145,139
10,175
5,447
27,153
15,620
10,087
11,226
5,785
16,533
7,850
12,393
17,527
5,345
147,387
10,331
5,598
27,698
15,698
10,354
11,401
5,899
16,762
7,911
12,633
17,647
5,455
150,645
10,480
5,709
28,370
16,154
10,526
11,594
6,010
17,022
8,131
12,945
18,013
5,691
154,037
10,768
5,830
29,103
16,533
10,722
11,929
6,182
17,337
8,281
13,214
18,379
5,759
159,069
11,101
5,971
30,190
17,134
10,996
12,208
6,338
17,848
8,581
13,651
19,106
5,944
162,680
11,324
6,148
31,010
17,506
11,147
12,378
6,515
18,398
8,747
13,867
19,553
6,087
166,137
11,503
6,373
31,968
17,901
11,389
12,609
6,651
18,652
8,867
14,252
19,975
5,999
43
44
45
46
47
Southwest ...........................................
Arizona .............................................
New M exico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
52,341
5,699
2,855
7,769
36,018
53,685
5,907
2,911
7,984
36,883
55,339
6,134
2,969
8,227
38,010
56,480
6,357
3,025
8,376
38,721
57,677
6,538
3,110
8,527
39,502
59,878
6,810
3,234
8,842
40,992
60,618
6,887
3,278
8,995
41,459
61,842
7,155
3,344
9,136
42,206
63,344
7,362
3,433
9,345
43,205
65,069
7,699
3,575
9,631
44,163
65,883
7,886
3,624
9,714
44,658
67,449
8,195
3,711
9,920
45,623
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain ..................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
16,271
7,725
2,175
2,161
3,082
1,128
16,753
7,944
2,279
2,204
3,162
1,163
17,180
8,135
2,322
2,296
3,242
1,185
17,527
8,334
2,369
2,319
3,299
1,206
18,117
8,667
2,437
2,377
3,400
1,235
18,661
8,910
2,490
2,479
3,510
1,272
19,146
9,170
2,547
2,540
3,588
1,300
19,514
9,375
2,598
2,526
3,684
1,332
20,055
9,710
2,649
2,557
3,773
1,366
20,784
10,138
2,724
2,601
3,909
1,411
21,092
10,246
2,766
2,643
3,984
1,453
21,666
10,484
2,850
2,742
4,107
1,484
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t ...............................................
Alaska ...............................................
California ..........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
Oregon ..............................................
W ashington.......................................
113,092
1,296
86,147
3,164
2,021
7,279
13,186
116,335
1,356
88,470
3,223
2,121
7,534
13,632
118,725
1,402
90,171
3,393
2,207
7,703
13,848
121,088
1,444
91,984
3,547
2,278
7,778
14,056
122,564
1,500
93,154
3,627
2,331
7,982
13,970
125,917
1,547
95,688
3,805
2,402
8,164
14,310
127,120
1,552
96,516
3,881
2,418
8,301
14,453
128,640
1,573
97,612
3,932
2,525
8,440
14,559
130,484
1,603
98,930
4,009
2,579
8,658
14,705
133,465
1,663
101,089
4,095
2,671
8,927
15,022
135,284
1,713
102,437
4,153
2,720
9,090
15,172
137,727
1,763
104,259
4,191
2,763
9,334
15,417
S e e notes at the end of the table.
27
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
II
I
III
19 75
1974
1973
1972
Line
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
963,265
990,668
1,032,365
1,055,181
1,083,972
1,111,608
1,154,203
1,170,485
1,193,400
1,230,425
1,249,613
1,262,749
1,293,364
1,331,431
1,369,992
1
i,855
60,416
17Ì232
3 915
29Ì557
3,399
4 425
1!887
61,435
17^542
4,026
29,903
3,524
4,478
1763
63,464
18,131
4,188
30,789
3,641
4,678
2,037
64,960
18,504
4,285
31,569
3,790
4,748
2,065
66,247
18,851
4,439
32,139
3,877
4,832
2,108
67,334
19,194
4,560
32,635
3,966
4,839
2,139
68,899
19,689
4,782
33,212
4,101
4,906
2,209
70,470
20,094
4,884
34,075
4,210
4,995
2,212
72,005
20,588
4,977
34,764
4,306
5,096
2,274
73,665
21,064
5,092
35,550
4,401
5,226
2,332
74,541
21,341
5,149
35,966
4,460
5,260
2,365
75,061
21,546
5,116
36,240
4,479
5,308
2,373
76,697
21,897
5,259
37,032
4,606
5,469
2,435
78,319
22,269
5,431
37,774
4,755
5,579
2,511
80,326
22,779
5,653
38,662
4,906
5,718
2,608
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
219,772
? 89?
222,995
2995
20 446
39 180
99 226
53Ì631
20758
40^034
100Ì266
54Ì463
227,778
3771
4709
21760
40,848
101,962
56,027
235,277
3,168
4,703
22,131
42,308
105,102
57,866
239,541
3,231
4,747
22,790
43,152
106,303
59,318
243,074
3,329
4,747
23,228
43,855
107,594
60,319
246,969
3,421
4,806
23,704
44,590
109,049
61,400
253,454
3,512
4,908
24,428
45,867
111,492
63,247
257,949
3,517
4,981
24,842
46,803
113,195
64,609
264,493
3,595
5,189
25,572
47,945
115,914
66,279
270,788
3,747
5,358
26,184
48,736
118,518
68,245
274,934
3,759
5,524
26,850
49,323
120,113
69,365
277,592
3,815
5,551
27,103
49,795
121,087
70,240
283,352
3,813
5,684
27,400
50,907
123,927
71,621
289,666
3,936
5,816
28,110
52,079
126,133
73,592
296,190
4,066
5,931
28,934
53,515
128,001
75,743
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
190,231
57300
22 669
4 ? 683
48 048
19,532
194,222
58Ì301
22Ì894
43^991
49^065
19Ì973
198,753
59,621
23,582
44,928
50718
20,404
206,978
62,078
24,660
46,778
52,207
21,255
213,316
63,668
25,795
48,519
53,612
21,722
218,380
65,384
26,537
49,525
54,654
22,280
223,551
67,013
27,203
50,339
56,116
22,881
231,825
69,676
28,444
51,812
57,912
23,981
233,619
70,561
28,109
51,964
58,817
24,169
236,904
71,252
28,264
52,714
59,998
24,677
245,381
73,830
29,340
54,934
61,947
25,329
248,523
75,488
29,860
54,733
62,751
25,691
248,579
76,176
29,844
54,062
62,579
25,918
253,089
77,578
30,145
55,310
63,538
26,519
261,214
79,596
31,471
57,485
65,240
27,422
268,937
81,529
32,401
59,552
67,237
28,219
16
17
18
19
20
21
70,310
11 995
9 812
16 967
?o 'l5 5
6496
? 424
71,750
12Ì232
10*092
17^182
20753
6*626
2 290
2Ì575
74,894
12 J5 6
10,520
17,761
21,229
6761
2,882
2,788
79,521
13,850
10,948
18,973
22,144
7,338
3,217
3,049
81,131
14,090
11,052
19,435
22,752
7,486
3,215
3,101
84,766
14,948
11,385
20,360
23,190
7,794
3,720
3,370
87,927
15,704
12,025
21,242
23,721
8,042
3,774
3,420
93,791
16,622
12,969
22,425
24,509
8,707
4,641
3,919
91,909
15,865
12,691
22,351
24,721
8,314
4,275
3,691
90,231
15,311
12,587
22,287
24,763
8,112
3,799
3,373
92,294
15,997
12,956
22,671
25,430
8,421
3,448
3,371
93,915
16,398
13,307
22,722
25,864
8,589
3,691
3,343
95,992
16,952
13,389
23,128
26,223
9,009
3,685
3,605
98,411
17,262
13,733
23,620
26,881
9,327
3,894
3,694
102,245
17,936
14,307
24,509
27,792
9,700
4,158
3,843
104,362
18,399
14,571
25,1
28,536
9,694
4,091
3,897
22
23
24
25
26
2/
28
29
172 561
11 ’962
8 486
33318
9 288
14 756
20705
61383
176,025
12Ì165
6*650
34764
18Ì942
11 951
13 201
7 113
19,946
§’397
15 096
20^994
6Ì407
182,323
12^471
6,967
35,484
19,657
12,383
13734
7,453
20,635
9,800
15,616
21,556
6,667
191,293
13,020
7,344
37,859
20,541
13,024
14,117
7,804
21,543
10,210
16,374
22,552
6,906
196,053
13,316
7,563
38,792
20,979
13,333
14,292
8,032
22,127
10,511
16,847
23,242
7,019
202,108
13,777
8,009
40,420
21,639
13,519
14,593
8,248
22,850
10,853
17,320
23,797
7,081
208,881
14,212
8,261
42,158
22,313
13,951
15,356
8,450
23,370
11,185
17,880
24,432
7,315
217,666
14,800
8,731
43,731
23,267
14,533
15,953
8,850
24,651
11,728
18,565
25,330
7,526
221,658
14,947
8,763
44,862
23,566
14,801
16,233
8,921
25,059
12,104
18,809
25,909
7,684
226,861
15,352
8,913
45,924
23,996
15,333
16,813
9,129
25,328
12,286
19,235
26,602
7,950
234,409
15,888
9,269
47,262
24,672
15,958
17,520
9,485
26,035
12,721
19,899
27,449
8,251
237,513
16,210
9,445
47,549
24,917
16,286
18,063
9,484
26,103
12,897
20,178
28,085
8,296
239,371
16,472
9,470
48,298
24,865
16,192
18,337
9,542
25,980
12,726
20,157
28,519
8,814
246,273
16,928
9,683
49,709
25,646
16,629
18,841
9,762
27,052
13,255
20,680
29,161
8,925
253,368
17,629
10,206
50,688
26,278
17,129
19,363
10,067
27,889
13,697
21,385
29,928
9,109
262,154
18,252
10,366
51,804
27,389
17,807
20,102
10,488
29,066
14,324
22,196
30,826
9,534
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
8 577
3 863
10 252
47*296
71,015
8*610
3*917
10^360
48728
73,502
9762
4,056
10,708
49,677
76,894
9,534
4,253
11,110
51,996
78,469
9,743
4,313
11,356
53,057
81,633
10,209
4,437
11,825
55,161
84,541
10,555
4,589
12,342
57,055
88,223
11,024
4,779
12,944
59,476
89,839
11,300
4,877
12,992
60,670
92,186
11,608
5,017
13,244
62,317
95,767
11,953
5,208
13,782
64,824
97,859
12,003
5,300
14,086
66,470
100,384
11,940
5,487
14,441
68,516
103,157
12,212
5,663
14,784
70,498
106,878
12,657
5,885
15,395
72,942
110,630
13,034
6,095
15,766
75,734
43
44
45
46
47
22,546
10925
2 957
2 838
4 293
22,931
11700
3706
2 988
1^540
24,073
11728
3702
3,149
4,463
1,631
25,336
12,269
3,374
3,312
4,676
1,706
25,632
12,479
3,382
3,277
4,744
1,750
26,814
12,976
3,533
3,598
4,868
1,839
27,498
13,364
3,673
3,563
5,023
1,873
29,128
13,986
3,978
3,894
5,224
2,045
29,756
14,316
4,165
3,846
5,317
2,112
30,176
14,582
4,173
3,767
5,499
2,154
31,312
15,073
4,393
3,935
5,686
2,225
31,818
15,258
4,429
3,999
5,799
2,333
32,116
15,426
4,371
4,030
5,923
2,366
33,082
15,975
4,467
4,149
6,062
2,429
34,375
16,575
4,625
4,349
6,303
2,523
35,421
17,029
4,824
4,453
6,493
2,622
48
49
50
51
52
53
142,473
143,911
1 777
108757
4*447
2 905
9 846
15779
147,908
1 847
111‘840
4,559
3,025
10,217
16Ì420
153,603
1,973
115,839
4,744
3,201
10,677
17,169
156,077
2,038
117,482
4,881
3,212
10,939
17,525
160,951
2,111
121,307
4,941
3,357
11,210
18,026
164,906
2,213
124,073
5,048
3,487
11,433
18,652
171,219
2,292
128,354
5,242
3,666
12,082
19,583
175,286
2,338
131,519
5,480
3,688
12,314
19,947
180,544
2,546
135,400
5,659
3,772
12,738
20,429
186,810
2,745
139,767
5,911
3,837
13,229
21,322
190,511
3,054
142,104
5,997
3,915
13,469
21,972
193,654
3,382
144,576
5,988
4,035
13,378
22,297
199,303
3,605
148,374
6,111
4,186
13,904
23,123
205,365
3,866
152,637
6,226
4,319
14,528
23,790
211,973
4,184
157,329
6,455
4,481
14,950
24,573
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
946,946
59 064
3 894
28,722
3 365
4 358
2,482
6 932
i.534
108 147
4 346
9 664
15Ì667
4,297
28
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1976
Area
1977
1978
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
United States ............................
1,406,898
1,434,727
1,471,663
1,508,476
1,546,004
1,585,217
1,630,596
1,685,115
1,729,087
1,794,694
1,848,313
1,908,866
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut.......................................
M a in e ................................................
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode island .....................................
Vermont ............................................
82,123
23,292
5,893
39,283
5,094
5,882
2,680
83,789
23,764
6,074
39,990
5,241
5,985
2,736
86,283
24,495
6,311
40,994
5,456
6,191
2,836
87,743
24,932
6,450
41,660
5,562
6,276
2,863
89,851
25,715
6,497
42,543
5,750
6,449
2,897
91,838
26,257
6,640
43,493
5,913
6,567
2,969
94,255
26,858
6,786
44,714
6,099
6,740
3,058
96,959
27,740
6,968
45,808
6,352
6,922
3,169
99,332
28,372
7,143
46,910
6,604
6,991
3,313
102,596
29,334
7.362
48,321
6,846
7,289
3,444
105,633
30,191
7,525
49,839
7,086
7,450
3,543
108,539
31,144
7,748
51,014
7,327
7,665
3,642
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M id e a st................................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ...........................
M aryland...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania .....................................
302,342
4,141
6,011
29,585
54,683
130,381
77,542
306,986
4,261
6,043
30,188
55,655
131,833
79,006
314,964
4,310
6,163
30,998
57,120
135,200
81,174
319,825
4,447
6,339
31,555
58,137
136,674
82,674
327,172
4,462
6,379
32,039
59,605
140,017
84,668
333,893
4,589
6,541
32,757
60,946
142,273
86,789
341,803
4,703
6,667
33,502
62,430
145,468
89,034
350,576
4,837
6,844
34,573
64,170
149,070
91,082
357,064
4,901
6,830
35,298
65,750
151,484
92,800
368,959
5,049
6,962
36,596
68,085
156,060
96,206
378,064
5,166
7,035
37,604
69,913
159,520
98,826
389,087
5,286
7,238
38,767
71,945
164,429
101,423
16
17
18
19
20
21
Great Lakes ........................................
Illin o is................................................
In d ian a..............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
276,640
83,722
33,352
61,541
69,166
28,859
282,903
85,130
34,375
63,192
70,769
29,438
289,442
87,144
35,147
64,571
72,351
30,229
297,551
89,165
36,095
66,937
74,269
31,085
305,316
91,870
36,744
68,838
75,694
32,170
314,764
94,007
38,164
71,084
78,404
33,105
324,262
96,218
39,195
73,777
81,063
34,009
332,002
98,755
40,145
75,404
82,903
34,795
339,592
101,354
40,958
77,308
83,897
36,075
350,948
104,468
42,684
79,445
87,196
37,155
360,484
106,975
43,843
82,024
89,511
38,130
371,218
109,493
45,215
84,905
92,428
39,176
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s ...................................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota .....................................
South D akota.....................................
105,686
18,410
14,950
25,390
29,337
9,830
3,940
3,830
106,686
18,593
15,134
25,722
29,744
9,847
3,902
3,744
108,732
18,950
15,432
26,576
30,525
9,874
3,828
3,547
111,974
19,449
15,850
27,411
31,491
10,089
3,891
3,793
115,951
20,397
16,018
28,851
32,318
10,422
3,761
4,184
117,486
20,651
16,282
29,264
33,038
10,489
3,739
4,023
120,770
21,022
16,804
29,846
34,136
10,785
3,958
4,219
125,917
21,561
17,967
30,661
35,210
11,298
4,736
4,485
130,299
23,378
17,341
32,115
36,031
11,842
4,883
4,709
134,740
24,061
18,263
32,915
37,304
12,473
4,936
4,789
137,828
24,518
19,109
33,639
38,282
12,490
4,943
4,848
144,050
25,074
19,974
35,119
39,460
13,334
5,813
5,277
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t............................................
Alabama ...........................................
A rkansas...........................................
Flo rid a...............................................
G eo rg ia.............................................
K entucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ...................................
South C arolina...................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irginia..............................................
W est Virginia .....................................
270,962
18,953
10,766
53,392
28,174
18,430
20,908
10,995
29,730
14,702
23,010
31,968
9,934
276,022
19,258
10,883
54,436
28,781
18,695
21,595
11,206
30,266
14,978
23,425
32,456
10,042
282,816
19,713
11,062
55,386
29,444
19,316
22,034
11,491
31,292
15,488
24,046
33,352
10,192
290,841
20,340
11,432
57,264
30,141
19,858
22,798
11,877
31,812
15,693
24,682
34,283
10,660
297,972
20,641
11,941
58,695
30,661
20,566
23,502
12,246
32,464
15,987
25,266
35,044
10,959
306,629
21,289
12,099
60,502
31,658
21,315
24,105
12,497
33,364
16,432
25,961
36,036
11,371
316,084
21,909
12,479
62,688
32,753
21,742
24,723
12,923
34,357
16,915
26,796
37,271
11,528
326,858
22,668
12,888
65,230
33,917
22,385
25,522
13,265
35,468
17,518
27,774
38,396
11,826
336,057
23,165
13,787
67,673
34,988
22,436
26,461
13,504
36,624
18,097
28,480
39,518
11,325
350,893
24,259
14,154
70,173
36,190
23,970
27,652
14,072
37,913
18,629
29,828
41,255
12,798
362,847
25,043
14,743
73,298
37,334
24,602
28,782
14,459
38,998
19,233
30,794
42,309
13,253
373,628
25,611
14,901
75,789
38,470
25,259
29,605
14,729
40,261
19,849
31,698
43,846
13,610
43
44
45
46
47
Southw est ...........................................
Arizona .............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
114,487
13,424
6,229
16,264
78,570
116,878
13,797
6,388
16,438
80,255
120,395
14,191
6,579
16,913
82,713
124,192
14,623
6,803
17,422
85,343
126,853
14,985
6,995
17,468
87,406
130,437
15,523
7,192
17,751
89,972
135,154
15,980
7,422
18,726
93,027
141,789
16,698
7,723
20,674
96,693
144,543
17,424
7,944
19,646
99,530
151,952
18,250
8,290
20,858
104,554
158,371
19,164
8,616
21,821
108,770
164,357
19,967
8,850
22,682
112,859
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky M ountain ..................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
36,350
17,451
5,025
4,491
6,716
2,668
37,097
17,789
5,101
4,543
6,947
2,717
37,934
18,194
5,199
4,583
7,180
2,778
39,189
18,763
5,355
4,707
7,437
2,926
39,984
19,130
5,427
4,762
7,639
3,026
41,180
19,781
5,498
4,865
7,865
3,171
42,668
20,477
5,696
5,061
8,097
3,337
44,724
21,547
5,999
5,197
8,493
3,488
46,139
22,013
6,187
5,577
8,711
3,651
48,280
23,006
6,465
5,817
9,116
3,877
49,836
23,893
6,643
5,887
9,398
4,015
51,925
24,842
6,883
6,274
9,737
4,188
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t..............................................
Alaska ...............................................
California ..........................................
H a w a ii...............................................
Nevada .............................................
Oregon ..............................................
W ashington.......................................
218,307
4,248
162,169
6,531
4,631
15,463
25,265
224,366
4,563
166,583
6,647
4,795
15,912
25,867
231,096
4,667
171,676
8,785
4,955
16,441
26,571
237,162
4,605
176,215
6,940
5,148
16,918
27,335
242,905
4,890
180,344
7,062
5,346
17,347
27,916
248,990
4,757
185,237
7,159
5,551
17,751
28,536
255,599
4,433
190,176
7,303
5,790
18,314
29,583
266,291
4,519
198,014
7,626
6,094
19,185
30,852
276,059
4,695
205,086
7,724
6,412
19,911
32,232
286,326
4,712
212,819
7,921
6,776
20,586
33,512
295,250
4,705
219,187
8,230
7,140
21,175
34,813
306,062
4,834
227,067
8,488
7,440
21,966
36,266
S e e notes at the end of the table.
29
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
19B2
1981
1980
1979
Line
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1,964,745
2,009,498
2,075,773
2,140,621
2,209,681
2,229,012
2,303,817
2,402,922
2,474,264
2,510,962
2,608,029
2,635,300
2,649,032
2,706,904
2,729,441
2,770,759
1
112,337
7 99?
52 752
7 660
7893
3>97
114,793
32 966
8 171
53,899
7 869
8515
3574
118,483
34,073
8Ì444
55,536
8,127
8,307
3,995
122,413
35,326
8,707
57,367
8,373
8,523
4,117
127,542
36,921
9,052
59,613
8,826
8,872
4,257
129,682
37,527
9,144
60,700
8,965
9,034
4,313
133,473
38,631
9,420
62,512
9,200
9,246
4,464
139,060
40,367
9,807
64,954
9,672
9,603
4,657
142,591
41,434
10,090
66,432
9,928
9,910
4,797
145,340
42,249
10,191
67,836
10,144
10,064
4,856
150,880
43,835
10,525
70,458
10,588
10,420
5,053
153,085
44,320
10,655
71,658
10,824
10,530
5,099
154,605
44,942
10,673
72,357
10,863
10,646
5,124
158,282
45,956
10,958
74,157
11,125
10,862
5,225
161,654
46,642
11,269
75,816
11,436
11,141
5,351
163,143
47,219
11,417
76,495
11,512
11,160
5,340
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
397,147
5 389
406,611
5517
166 873
104J90
40 442
75J31
171 193
1061406
419,090
5789
7,524
41784
77723
176,665
109,605
430,656
5,880
7,808
43,061
80,413
180,914
112,580
444,838
6,090
7,631
44,574
83,765
186,789
115,988
451,618
6,169
7,764
45,293
85,305
190,335
116,752
463,736
6,366
8,003
46,532
87,435
195,872
119,529
481,109
6,633
8,291
48,365
90,983
202,948
123,888
494,084
6,752
8,409
49,909
93,214
208,956
126,844
502,096
6,833
8,471
50,626
95,254
212.173
128,740
520,658
7,066
8,749
52,528
98,818
220,214
133,284
526,661
7,119
8,876
53,211
100,022
222,823
134,610
529,803
7,232
8,993
53,416
101,301
223,253
135,609
543,749
7,413
9,186
54,715
103,316
231,329
137,789
549,969
7,517
9,279
55,635
105,028
233,290
139,221
560,769
7,617
9,467
56,939
106,457
240,239
140,050
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
387,860
114520
47,026
88550
96,278
41,686
398,167
118,413
48,128
89,679
98,958
42,988
407,126
120,825
49,289
91,316
101,505
44,192
416,642
123,673
50,155
93,434
104,023
45,356
415,657
122,872
49,629
92,870
104,792
45,495
427,574
126,880
51,340
95,267
107,165
46,922
444,342
130,685
53,714
99,676
111,465
48,802
452,900
135,854
54,816
99,920
113,038
49,272
458,222
137,270
55,184
101,447
114,465
49,856
471,756
142,040
56,923
102,962
118,155
51,676
473,661
143,283
56,746
103,128
118,755
51,749
469,931
141,442
56,507
101,576
118,200
52,206
479,741
145,466
57,475
103,650
120,301
52,850
482,311
145,680
57,571
104,237
121,121
53,702
485,995
146,865
58,139
104,712
122,684
53,596
16
17
18
19
20
21
149,210
25751
2 l’070
3 6 J9 7
41779
13^421
5,315
153,926
26,475
21,820
37,902
43,093
13,811
5,308
5,517
158,436
26,857
22,686
39,240
44,077
14,102
5,774
5,699
160,934
27,423
23,094
40,242
45,035
14,231
5,221
5,688
157,369
26,074
22,903
40,137
44,471
13,866
5,101
4,816
164,463
27,984
23,536
41,997
46,497
14,296
4,871
5,282
172,117
29,194
24,752
43,581
48,367
15,082
5,231
5,911
179,696
30,656
25,783
44,533
50,131
16,212
6,286
6,096
181,164
30,671
26,185
44,912
50,566
16,265
6,401
6,164
188,749
32,205
27,087
46,656
52,530
17,022
6,814
6,435
189,853
31,961
27,558
47,120
52,797
17,036
6,967
6,413
188,788
30,866
27,837
47,482
52,747
16,905
6,616
6,335
193,876
31,542
28,750
48,317
54,169
17,625
6,914
6,559
194,248
31,779
28,464
48,768
54,419
17,338
6,914
6,566
200,260
32,794
29,272
49,900
55,382
17,911
8,170
6,831
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
393,772
26525
15 568
81,270
40518
26 536
31,254
15,809
41561
20546
33,182
45,965
13,938
407,585
27,663
16,005
84,689
41,951
27,498
32,646
16,372
42,942
21,657
34,222
47,455
14,484
421,779
28,581
16,459
87,953
43,331
28,298
33,903
16,809
44,548
22,442
35,269
49,270
14,916
436,186
29,396
16,663
92,927
44,453
28,728
35,301
16,975
45,722
23,063
36,320
51,290
15,348
441,876
29,297
16,431
95,454
45,239
28,922
35,878
16,822
46,446
23,443
36,274
52,182
15,488
459,158
30,332
17,330
99,347
46,622
30,031
37,696
17,787
48,215
24,197
37,907
53,904
15,789
479,398
31,688
18,019
104,190
48,600
31,156
39,455
18,443
50,508
25,192
39,365
56,379
16,404
495,831
32,694
18,806
108,158
50,542
32,188
40,858
19,027
51,905
26,091
40,523
58,265
16,776
502,180
32,818
19,056
110,705
51,291
32,081
41,843
19,332
52,702
26,515
41,060
58,793
15,984
523,584
34,039
19,771
115,710
53,090
34,010
43,591
19,984
54,823
27,357
42,410
61,172
17,628
528,242
34,122
19,581
117,310
53,539
33,974
44,484
20,109
55,035
27,693
42,406
62,152
17,837
532,898
34,382
19,717
118,206
54,520
34,332
45,025
20,342
55,272
27,717
42,757
62,643
17,986
543,346
35,007
20,062
120,814
55,889
34,855
45,571
20,647
56,653
28,182
43,647
63,948
18,071
549,926
35,354
20,157
123,105
56,655
35,179
45,662
20,671
57,554
28,515
44,094
64,990
17,990
555,981
35,663
20,521
124,605
57,614
34,930
45,627
20,992
57,789
29,032
44,652
66,507
18,048
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
23522
117Ì235
176,093
21’615
9 413
24741
120,824
183,219
22,674
9,724
25,268
125,552
191,355
23,532
10,058
26,438
131,327
198,433
24,516
10,412
27,458
136,047
201,254
25,109
10,513
27,571
138,060
210,441
25,694
10,958
29,397
144,392
220,695
27,175
11,325
30,678
151,517
231,105
27,964
11,734
31,797
159,611
236,523
28,614
11,972
32,689
163,249
247,858
29,793
12,448
34,454
171,163
254,276
30,193
12,706
35,446
175,931
259,152
30,127
12,964
36,728
179,333
263,507
30,544
13,178
37,324
182,462
263,451
30,505
13,214
37,353
182,378
267,762
31,160
13,491
37,611
185,499
43
44
45
46
47
53,424
25 729
6 931
6 406
9 999
4Ì359
54,321
26*431
7535
6 033
10 291
4*531
56,667
27,732
7,286
6,191
10727
4,731
59,104
28,761
7,560
6,773
11,070
4,939
61,586
30,050
7,907
7,017
11,441
5,171
61,349
30,211
7,787
6,624
11,497
5,230
63,801
31,525
8,164
6,758
11,842
5,512
67,737
33,271
8,657
7,500
12,468
5,841
69,608
34,380
8,760
7,640
12,882
5,946
70,530
35,010
8,796
7,734
12,954
6,036
73,787
36,764
9,072
8,072
13,585
6,294
74,934
37,720
8,949
8,058
13,784
6,423
75,105
38,093
8,993
7,716
13,895
6,409
77,451
39,434
9,174
8,067
14,244
6,531
77,269
39,260
9,231
7,977
14,432
6,369
80,058
40,450
9,390
9,341
14,663
6,213
48
49
50
51
52
53
317,957
4 850
236Ì429
8 786
7 689
22 652
37551
326,837
4*910
242,806
9,053
338,637
5,061
251,447
9,343
8,273
24,185
40,327
349,752
5,204
259,881
9,600
8,590
24,966
41,512
363,521
5,394
270,086
10,198
9,056
25,714
43,074
370,207
5,469
275,918
10,366
9,138
25,693
43,623
381,171
5,617
283,699
10,647
9,519
26,441
45,247
398,464
6,015
296,653
11,041
9,966
27,460
47,329
408,449
6,182
304,543
11,072
10,331
27,879
48,441
414,907
6,336
309,529
11,221
10,553
28,000
49,268
430,757
6,613
322,055
11,534
10,904
28,678
50,972
434,587
6,887
325,374
11,678
10,977
28,536
51,135
438,750
7,200
328,816
11,697
11,089
28,367
51,580
446,951
7,691
335,239
12,004
11,187
28,574
52,256
450,614
8,004
337,759
12,204
11,264
28,745
52,638
456,791
8,221
342,578
12,280
11,348
29,122
53,242
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
I
381,511
46 485
95 129
40,603
145,739
25 536
35 803
40 810
12 930
5 074
5,200
¿¿4 5 8
79 045
39 717
?fi 13?
41 119
20 396
32 723
44 918
13Ì694
20 999
7,322
5,077
7,937
23*381
38750
30
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
(Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1
1983
1984
1985
Area
United States ...........................
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
2,785,751
2,856,064
2,916,692
2,996,897
3,083,737
3,170,607
3,252,804
3,294,768
3,361,218
3,400,192
3,443,499
3,509,004
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut.......................................
M a in e ................................................
M assachusetts...................................
New Hampshire ................................
Rhode Island .....................................
Vermont ............................................
165,959
47,882
11,498
77,948
11,808
11,368
5,454
170,163
48,651
11,833
80,190
12,231
11,637
5,622
173,667
49,603
12,043
81,814
12,655
11,845
5,708
180,059
51,451
12,392
85,018
13,169
12,177
5,851
185,263
52,704
12,812
87,557
13,677
12,507
6,005
191,433
54,553
13,195
90,642
13,960
12,902
6,181
197,187
56,347
13,479
93,442
14,358
13,229
6,332
200,771
57,222
13,674
95,225
14,734
13,457
6,459
204,966
58,225
14,106
97,012
15,262
13,729
6,632
207,069
58,696
14,148
98,128
15,559
13,834
6,704
209,668
59,509
14,273
99,227
15,895
13,942
6,822
215,085
60,847
14,695
101,799
16,445
14,319
6,980
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M id e a s t................................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ...........................
Maryland ...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
562,541
7,785
9,430
57,478
108,541
238,304
141,002
575,406
7,848
9,601
58,959
110,859
245,445
142,695
588,696
8,003
9,722
60,638
113,640
250,896
145,797
604,087
8,232
9,867
61,913
117,418
258,512
148,144
619,899
8,372
10,205
63,890
119,910
266,343
151,179
638,641
8,664
10,413
65,869
124,086
274,786
154,823
655,288
8,875
10,702
67,994
127,507
282,190
158,021
663,716
9,049
10,788
69,037
129,926
285,100
159,816
676,154
9,336
10,995
70,900
131,526
290,337
163,059
683,925
9,469
11,043
71,910
133,742
292,872
164,889
692,357
9,557
11,145
73,023
135,327
296,550
166,755
705,941
9,848
11,314
74,624
138,280
302,532
169,342
16
17
18
19
20
21
Great Lakes ........................................
Illin o is................................................
In d ian a..............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
484,609
145,362
57,906
105,392
122,402
53,547
496,987
148,582
59,071
108,426
125,740
55,168
508,851
151,870
60,676
111,122
128,687
56,497
522,084
155,663
62,190
114,523
132,143
57,565
538,037
160,522
64,645
117,408
135,923
59,539
552,224
165,011
66,251
120,749
139,358
60,855
564,124
168,627
67,446
123,563
142,422
62,067
570,028
169,897
68,009
125,495
143,951
62,676
580,285
171,888
69,038
129,243
146,550
63,567
584,887
173,323
69,602
130,039
147,820
64,104
591,219
175,314
70,315
132,165
148,687
64,738
603,011
178,129
71,516
136,431
151,338
65,597
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s ...................................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
South D akota.....................................
195,469
31,274
28,700
48,868
55,422
17,456
7,215
6,534
201,061
32,104
29,382
50,494
56,881
17,990
7,489
6,721
204,795
32,239
29,948
51,578
58,288
18,266
7,618
6,857
209,722
33,195
30,548
52,983
59,733
18,538
7,721
7,005
218,944
34,841
31,624
55,686
61,939
19,328
8,032
7,495
224,507
35,563
32,271
57,496
63,483
19,967
8,030
7,696
229,407
35,992
32,942
59,063
64,889
20,508
8,127
7,884
231,848
36,075
33,298
60,174
65,616
20,630
8,125
7,930
235,509
36,695
33,655
60,634
67,134
21,192
8,260
7,939
237,876
36,772
34,069
61,379
68,184
21,185
8,304
7,982
240,063
36,921
34,517
62,041
69,136
21,117
8,335
7,996
243,210
37,233
34,866
62,922
70,306
21,395
8,446
8,042
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t............................................
Alabama ...........................................
A rkansas...........................................
Flo rid a ...............................................
Georgia .............................................
K entucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ..................................
South C aro lin a..................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irginia..............................................
W est Virginia ....................................
564,313
36,077
20,632
128,327
58,808
34,789
46,322
20,828
59,077
29,428
45,043
67,080
17,903
579,616
37,003
21,192
132,695
60,722
35,302
46,568
21,314
60,888
30,433
46,094
69,234
18,173
593,003
37,803
21,598
135,870
62,220
36,150
47,348
21,693
62,754
31,169
47,017
70,962
18,419
608,562
38,695
22,052
139,265
64,380
37,050
48,302
22,153
64,539
32,085
48,335
72,934
18,773
627,155
39,725
22,987
142,449
66,871
38,550
48,766
22,936
66,796
33,228
50,104
75,530
19,214
646,151
40,776
23,721
146,962
69,220
39,780
49,930
23,451
69,308
34,103
51,789
77,566
19,544
663,853
41,824
24,117
151,629
71,631
40,708
50,972
23,726
71,346
34,931
53,002
80,048
19,920
672,886
42,335
24,410
154,040
73,012
41,165
51,355
23,950
72,718
35,388
53,619
81,244
19,650
686,464
43,334
24,961
158,103
74,807
41,202
51,776
24,316
74,050
36,120
54,678
83,083
20,034
697,741
43,962
25,278
161,718
76,122
41,491
52,334
24,640
75,107
36,651
55,674
84,457
20,307
706,975
44,347
25,500
164,490
77,790
41,724
52,697
24,403
76,343
37,286
56,183
85,759
20,454
720,450
45,263
25,893
168,020
79,629
42,266
52,590
25,455
78,100
38,000
57,393
87,460
20,379
43
44
45
46
47
Southwest ...........................................
Arizona .............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
268,898
31,707
13,523
37,211
186,457
275,147
32,989
13,896
37,792
190,470
278,844
34,131
14,224
37,838
192,652
287,830
35,100
14,534
38,744
199,452
293,634
36,242
14,810
39,635
202,947
302,717
37,433
15,234
40,404
209,645
311,168
38,768
15,679
41,089
215,631
315,450
39,385
15,822
41,543
218,701
321,311
40,908
16,339
41,780
222,283
326,278
41,690
16,555
42,023
226,010
331,009
42,714
16,772
42,399
229,124
335,886
43,800
17,027
42,526
232,534
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain .................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id a h o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
79,738
40,730
9,740
8,405
14,561
6,303
81,521
41,649
9,891
8,663
15,101
6,217
83,104
42,657
9,950
8,731
15,483
6,283
85,145
43,680
10,173
8,891
15,990
6,412
86,535
44,649
10,297
8,907
16,316
6,365
88,889
45,886
10,594
9,175
16,741
6,493
91,162
47,032
10,850
9,398
17,228
6,654
92,075
47,525
10,984
9,467
17,390
6,709
93,120
48,061
11,171
9,442
17,767
6,679
94,019
48,675
11,225
9,350
17,976
6,793
94,817
49,029
11,253
9,454
18,197
6,883
96,000
49,633
11,406
9,534
18,461
6,966
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t ..............................................
Alaska ...............................................
California ..........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
O regon..............................................
W ashington.......................................
464,225
8,424
348,165
12,875
11,445
29,379
53,937
476,163
8,658
357,317
13,088
11,760
30,139
55,202
485,732
8,869
365,416
13,215
11,930
30,569
55,732
499,408
9,161
375,461
13,595
12,315
31,432
57,445
514,269
9,241
388,293
13,706
12,583
32,204
58,241
526,046
9,222
397,797
14,079
12,908
32,834
59,206
540,615
9,292
409,758
14,303
13,237
33,509
60,516
547,994
9,423
416,068
14,405
13,437
33,816
60,844
563,411
9,861
428,334
14,771
13,843
34,422
62,180
568,396
9,991
431,707
14,933
14,043
34,721
63,001
577,391
10,194
438,840
15,146
14,305
35,027
63,880
589,422
10,265
448,710
15,429
14,568
35,501
64,949
S e e notes at the end of the table.
31
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
19 39
1988
1987
1986
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
3,569,646
3,601,204
3,651,888
3,687,349
3,757,527
3,821,204
3,883,296
Line
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
3,990,681
4,054,439
4,128,242
4,200,459
4,280,421
4,397,220
4,459,455
4,498,836
4,566,985
1
269,063
76,425
18,453
126,776
21,132
17,648
8,629
274,801
78,310
18,938
129,152
21,489
18,014
8,897
281,826
80,148
19,480
132,461
22,093
18,508
9,137
287,755
82,134
20,036
134,635
22,543
18,921
9,486
290,792
83,174
20,253
135,893
22,689
19,180
9,602
292,392
84,017
20,235
136,607
22,736
19,232
9,564
294,467
84,358
20,571
137,471
22,863
19,454
9,752
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
219,643
62,062
15,027
103,840
16,940
14,627
7,146
223,640
63,228
15,352
105,664
17,314
14,854
7,228
227,835
64,320
15,693
107,798
17,595
15,093
7,336
232,861
65,910
16,044
110,055
17,989
15,361
7,502
237,440
67,298
16,347
112,011
18,451
15,689
7,643
242,925
68,993
16,787
114,350
18,989
15,959
7,847
249,438
70,876
17,212
117,373
19,567
16,385
8,026
258,391
73,238
17,849
121,580
20,430
16,934
8,360
263,454
75,280
17,945
123,909
20,738
17,174
8,408
720,240
9,962
11,542
76,387
140,778
309,710
171,861
729,062
10,095
11,618
77,586
142,895
313,046
173,823
741,485
10,297
11,766
79,016
145,495
318,501
176,411
749,331
10,454
11,884
80,393
147,057
321,971
177,571
763,751
10,662
12,075
82,117
151,195
327,071
180,630
778,673
10,955
12,285
84,001
154,020
333,139
184,273
793,475
11,212
12,512
85,837
157,312
339,358
187,245
818,398
11,559
12,976
88,904
163,120
349,210
192,629
836,327
11,708
13,183
90,403
166,690
359,790
194,552
848,808
12,028
13,545
92,092
169,951
363,026
198,166
864,198
12,423
14,021
94,759
173,351
367,136
202,508
885,051
12,743
14,180
96,857
177,997
376,456
206,818
904,881
13,203
14,421
99,514
180,677
384,308
212,758
918,834
13,482
14,570
100,989
183,049
391,602
215,143
927,698
13,608
14,633
101,888
184,330
395,398
217,841
937,685
13,851
14,894
103,570
185,964
398,284
221,122
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
610,204
179,818
72,483
137,914
153,253
66,737
617,023
182,566
73,177
139,760
154,102
67,418
623,831
184,934
74,140
140,418
155,915
68,424
629,661
186,306
75,005
141,915
157,287
69,149
640,574
189,860
76,345
143,913
160,205
70,251
646,940
192,263
77,504
145,221
161,095
70,857
656,007
195,428
78,754
146,010
163,732
72,083
671,256
200,044
80,975
149,145
167,281
73,812
683,580
204,031
81,857
153,188
170,114
74,391
692,747
205,693
83,199
154,973
173,235
75,647
703,596
208,821
84,482
156,996
176,482
76,815
713,477
211,203
85.041
159,841
179,350
78.042
737,384
218,446
89,117
165,215
184,107
80,500
742,189
220,894
89,788
165,199
185,086
81,222
747,511
222,030
89,981
166,752
186,849
81,900
757,407
225,241
91,165
168,599
189,147
83,255
16
17
18
19
20
21
246,157
37,709
35,345
64,033
71,246
21,444
8,258
8,121
248,332
37,968
35,482
64,745
71,749
21,710
8,392
8,286
252,082
38,500
35,900
65,959
72,618
22,050
8,569
8.486
254,128
38,688
36,341
66,425
73,365
22,168
8,592
8,550
259,447
39,433
36,692
68,594
74,988
22,509
8,540
8,691
262,294
40,056
37,279
69,052
75,677
22,803
8,659
8,769
264,548
40,129
37,646
70,005
76,355
22,977
8,613
8,823
269,989
40,991
38,305
71,508
78,079
23,411
8,666
9,029
274,609
41,620
38,575
72,933
79,077
24,233
8,840
9,332
276,251
41,346
39,367
73,198
80,442
24,255
8,357
9,286
278,026
41,503
39,700
73,876
81,368
24,581
7,760
9,238
277,523
40,329
40,321
74,112
82,496
24,434
6,872
8,960
291,608
43,863
40,909
78,023
85,018
25,427
8,765
9,604
295,346
44,278
41,338
79,354
86,024
25,814
8,801
9,737
297,591
44,478
41,616
80,226
86,903
25,770
8,804
9,793
302,267
45,342
42,334
81,750
87,770
26,116
8,970
9,985
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
736,016
46,269
26,246
172,544
81,898
42,891
52,817
25,432
79,613
38,704
58,554
90,038
21,011
741,585
46,454
26,353
174,335
82,775
42,935
52,047
25,537
80,687
39,071
59,304
91,161
20,926
753,395
47,160
26,785
177,742
84,511
43,409
51,894
25,832
82,416
39,565
60,358
92,649
21,074
761,404
47,501
27,036
180,192
85,907
43,578
51,277
25,886
83,474
40,095
61,074
94,301
21,084
777,134
48,403
27,155
184,637
87,500
44,479
51,576
26,552
85,056
40,974
62,741
96,853
21,208
790,989
49,054
27,521
189,032
89,071
45,236
51,721
26,835
86,726
41,853
63,635
98,827
21,479
806,398
50,025
27,766
193,557
91,066
46,200
52,287
27,278
88,397
42,604
64,650
100,932
21,636
831,267
51,579
28,510
200,651
93,985
47,385
53,116
27,892
91,186
43,897
66,922
104,034
22,110
840,592
51,736
28,784
203,584
95,109
47,272
53,768
28,117
92,593
44,338
67,672
105,476
22,143
858,987
52,978
29,582
206,892
97,537
48,229
54,711
28,771
94,877
45,559
69,276
107,933
22,642
877,126
54,033
29,865
212,668
99,584
48,987
55,410
29,301
97,045
46,536
70,518
110,305
22,874
895,064
55,135
30,187
218,205
101,663
49,619
56,199
29,787
99,394
47,377
71,892
112,492
23,114
919.711
56,336
30,749
226,084
103.711
51,389
56,774
30,393
102,439
48,969
73,512
115,686
23,670
934,126
57,296
31,179
231,735
105,034
51,896
57,583
30,744
103,765
49,370
74,533
117,395
23,595
937,854
57,684
31,444
234,298
105,852
52,332
58,175
30,959
103,292
46,661
75,361
118,125
23,672
958,037
58,670
31,951
238,286
107,656
53,308
59,169
31,432
106,146
51,064
76,371
119,897
24,085
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
339,122
45,107
17,255
43,010
233,750
336,718
45,704
17,200
42,129
231,685
336,786
46,610
17,317
41,653
231,206
335,172
47,581
17,386
41,285
228,920
340,370
48,598
17,665
41,368
232,739
344,408
49,825
17,949
41,748
234,886
349,252
50,497
18,226
42,203
238,325
356,003
52,227
18,648
42,478
242,650
358,860
52,696
18,808
42,824
244,532
366,335
53,396
19,111
43,633
250,195
371,892
54,290
19,222
44,194
254,185
378,335
55,208
19,549
44,592
258,986
386,480
56,568
20,052
45,466
264,394
391,976
57,274
20,388
45,941
268,373
397,415
57,899
20,555
46,481
272,480
404,820
58,910
20,931
47,232
277,747
43
44
45
46
47
97,663
50,415
11,480
9,788
18,858
7,121
97,148
50,237
11,483
9,834
18,833
6,760
97,428
50,475
11,622
9,911
18,930
6,489
97,425
50,519
11,612
9,917
19,073
6,303
99,077
51,480
11,829
10,059
19,398
6,312
100,774
52,326
11,986
10,149
19,849
6,464
101,614
52,849
12,117
10,125
19,999
6,525
103,618
53,933
12,392
10,303
20,377
6,612
103,614
53,820
12,510
10,323
20,450
6,512
105,753
55,040
12,802
10,382
20,854
6,675
107,400
55,961
13,097
10,374
21,247
6,721
108,780
56,820
13,272
10,383
21,576
6,729
112,069
58,141
13,878
11,094
21,980
6,975
113,876
58,910
14,144
11,323
22,438
7,061
115,235
59,747
14,232
11,393
22,706
7,156
117,138
60,500
14,558
11,587
23,201
7,291
48
49
50
51
52
53
600,601
10,238
457,299
15,752
14,942
36,084
66,285
607,697
10,074
463,068
15,942
15,185
36,417
67,011
619,048
9,987
472,117
16,264
15,463
36,929
68,288
627,366
9,903
478,144
16,515
15,739
37,165
69,901
639,734
9,716
489,354
16,785
16,093
37,582
70,203
654,200
9,709
501,309
17,132
16,527
38,141
71,381
662,564
9,672
507,156
17,502
16,963
38,867
72,406
681,759
9,779
521,630
18,047
17,639
39,710
74,953
693,403
9,791
530,794
18,550
18,107
40,535
75,628
710,298
9,940
543,434
19,055
18,772
41,524
77,573
723,420
10,049
553,187
19,349
19,274
42,492
79,068
740,365
10,212
565,792
19,993
19,909
43,361
81,098
757,331
10,459
577,771
20,463
20,778
44,415
83,445
772,317
10,902
588,037
20,978
21,458
45,454
85,488
783,140
11.251
595,322
21,425
21,900
45,991
87.252
795,164
11,095
602,716
22,053
22,686
47,057
89,556
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
32
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1990
Area
1991
1992
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
United States ............................
4,677,299
4,759,134
4,824,673
4,852,118
4,865,917
4,928,838
4,968,935
5,026,675
5,127,311
5,199,927
5,239,228
5,390,989
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New England ......................................
Connecticut.......................................
M ain e................................................
M assachusetts...................................
New H am pshire.................................
Rhode Island .....................................
V erm ont.............................................
297,939
85,864
20,949
138,553
22,913
19,718
9,941
300,667
86,956
21,177
139,660
23,065
19,812
9,996
302,808
87,749
21,289
140,716
23,194
19,853
10,007
301,106
87,438
21,093
139,818
23,014
19,772
9,971
301,539
87,020
21,225
140,091
23,303
19,897
10,003
304,394
88,010
21,262
141,403
23,614
19,985
10,120
305,020
87,927
21,386
141,655
23,760
20,109
10,183
307,232
88,390
21,573
142,715
24,034
20,238
10,282
312,646
90,468
21,905
144,923
24,359
20,459
10,532
316,283
92,064
22,162
146,072
24,573
20,681
10,731
317,895
92,929
22,335
146,281
24,683
20,832
10,835
326,640
95,536
22,520
150,879
25,416
21,339
10,950
9
10
11
12
13
14
T5
M id e a st................................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ...........................
M aryland............................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ...........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
958,852
14,132
15,133
106,055
189,345
408,989
225,199
974,157
14,355
15,374
107,519
192,518
414,703
229,687
987,339
14,620
15,640
108,933
194,998
420,300
232,849
988,530
14,671
15,790
108,924
195,280
419,891
233,974
988,817
14,881
15,835
109,992
194,118
418,913
235,079
1,001,517
15,013
16,015
111,057
196,560
425,052
237,820
1,006,803
15,200
16,080
111,330
198,160
426,781
239,252
1,016,636
15,444
16,269
111,976
199,775
431,093
242,079
1,033,549
15,498
16,485
113,735
204,602
436,714
246,514
1,045,023
15,778
16,626
114,759
207,014
441,405
249,441
1,056,414
15,982
16,792
115,706
209,391
447,162
251,382
1,092,076
16,241
17,001
117,585
216,367
468,203
256,679
16
17
18
19
20
21
Great Lakes ........................................
Illin o is................................................
In d ian a...............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................
770,340
229,093
93,401
170,964
192,276
84,607
784,780
233,557
94,663
173,494
196,789
86,276
795,508
236,746
96,495
176,166
198,449
87,652
799,620
238,976
96,897
175,786
199,593
88,369
798,196
237,581
96,830
175,266
200,051
88,468
807,516
240,835
97,979
177,670
201,213
89,818
816,998
242,946
99,098
179,555
204,542
90,858
827,785
245,791
100,932
181,956
206,971
92,135
842,456
252,143
102,889
183,112
210,133
94,179
858,139
256,513
105,195
186,950
213,352
96,130
864,909
258,913
106,724
187,756
214,355
97,161
887,842
265,583
109,065
194,097
219,582
99,514
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la in s ...................................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Minnesota .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota .....................................
South D akota.....................................
307,952
45,849
43,563
82,790
88,731
27,045
9,527
10,446
314,245
46,774
44,296
84,898
90,058
27,775
9,699
10,746
318,027
47,492
44,994
85,779
91,177
27,860
9,814
10,912
319,698
47,617
45,159
86,076
91,728
28,189
9,874
11,055
320,251
47,552
45,232
86,000
92,677
28,011
9,759
11,020
325,126
48,209
45,798
87,469
93,815
28,655
9,811
11,369
328,392
48,530
46,427
88,465
94,946
28,853
9,817
11,354
332,172
48,885
46,993
89,529
96,201
29,087
9,882
11,595
340,859
50,637
48,142
92,096
97,702
29,884
10,457
11,942
345,232
51,303
48,667
93,328
98,693
30,499
10,594
12,148
349,050
51,850
48,902
94,930
99,395
30,895
10,801
12,277
356,485
52,436
50,156
97,534
101,416
31,511
11,019
12,413
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u th e a s t............................................
Alabama ............................................
A rkansas............................................
Flo rid a................................................
G e o rg ia ....................................... .....
K entucky............................................
Louisiana ...........................................
Mississippi .........................................
North Carolina ...................................
South C aro lin a...................................
Tennessee .........................................
V irginia...............................................
W est Virginia .....................................
981,433
60,039
32,308
244,219
110,658
54,429
60,728
31,967
108,995
52,579
78,210
122,483
24,817
997,115
61,360
32,851
247,871
112,467
55,301
61,805
32,521
110,846
53,853
79,204
123,783
25,253
1,011,784
62,123
33,329
251,408
114,523
56,139
62,950
33,062
111,895
54,635
80,695
125,391
25,633
1,017,215
62,835
33,593
252,516
114,801
56,939
63,845
33,441
111,582
54,850
80,935
125,946
25,932
1,027,639
63,848
34,223
254,896
116,009
56,834
64,793
33,946
112,088
55,348
82,215
127,275
26,163
1,042,624
64,675
34,718
258,096
118,226
57,962
65,672
34,438
114,751
55,638
83,409
128,540
26,499
1,052,214
65,271
35,217
259,062
119,488
58,995
66,409
34,831
116,683
55,986
84,373
129,144
26,755
1,066,608
66,239
35,854
261,927
121,260
59,877
67,665
35,415
118,453
56,657
85,845
130,269
27,146
1,090,194
67,976
36,979
265,573
124,454
61,528
68,679
36,279
121,173
57,848
88,932
133,083
27,691
1,105,946
69,046
37,599
268,432
126,329
62,268
69,779
36,773
123,465
58,646
90,862
134,687
28,059
1,107,099
70,082
37,902
259,544
128,118
62,864
69,769
37,116
125,545
59,393
91,972
136,330
28,464
1,148,192
71,223
38,900
281,762
131,841
64,052
71,656
37,700
128,078
60,373
94,254
139,329
29,024
43
44
45
46
47
Southwest ...........................................
Arizona ..............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
415,515
59,801
21,485
48,098
286,130
424,277
60,777
21,794
48,838
292,868
432,396
61,688
22,216
49,585
298,907
435,589
62,148
22,539
50,019
300,882
441,354
62,847
22,938
50,292
305,277
448,233
63,768
23,250
50,768
310,447
452,178
63,902
23,359
51,104
313,813
458,885
64,875
23,709
51,758
318,542
468,661
66,278
24,370
53,008
325,006
476,548
67,397
24,828
53,709
330,614
482,153
68,076
25,091
54,207
334,779
494,331
70,251
25,379
54,822
343,879
48
49
50
51
52
53
Rocky Mountain ..................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana.............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing............................................
120,445
62,124
15,169
11,792
23,828
7,531
122,920
63,316
15,513
11,961
24,372
7,759
124,936
64,390
15,652
12,136
24,902
7,855
126,345
65,100
15,779
12,222
25,243
8,002
128,583
66,172
15,883
12,619
25,672
8,236
130,883
67,332
16,213
12,738
26,221
8,379
132,363
68,109
16,329
12,973
26,498
8,454
134,365
69,177
16,642
13,201
26,817
8,527
137,656
70,855
17,235
13,346
27,617
8,603
139,664
71,987
17,551
13,531
27,943
8,651
141,783
73,073
17,862
13,683
28,507
8,658
144,770
74,846
18,151
13,861
29,146
8,766
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Far W e s t ..............................................
A la s k a ...............................................
California ..........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
Oregon ...............................................
W ashington.......................................
824,823
11,355
625,694
22,913
23,730
48,325
92,805
840,973
11,590
636,389
23,669
24,328
49,640
95,357
851,875
11,744
643,053
24,338
25,048
50,374
97,317
864,015
11,934
652,053
24,906
25,405
50,879
98,838
859,538
12,108
645,337
24,811
25,790
51,327
100,166
868,544
12,111
651,683
24,932
26,292
52,003
101,523
874,968
12,296
655,334
25,153
26,697
52,509
102,978
882,992
12,416
660,335
25,496
27,092
53,080
104,574
901,290
12,804
672,346
26,292
28,052
54,383
107,414
913,092
12,862
681,392
26,678
28,487
55,062
108,611
919,926
13,000
686,464
25,074
28,990
56,010
110,389
940,653
13,137
698,495
27,445
30,294
56,743
114,539
S e e notes at the end of the table.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.—Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
III
II
5,454,597
25 284
21 597
ir o s i
1,086,457
18476
17 184
119 626
215 880
259Ì840
267 500
199446
223033
100^813
359,844
52 674
102 963
31 852
12>67
72692
288 482
125318
64 955
38'959
132 230
96 596
142 573
29,679
72.537
56048
352^069
78 049
9]111
13.507
696884
30 737
115Ì559
1995
1994
1993
5,495,646
332,249
96*413
22Ì991
153*822
25,810
21,972
11,242
IV
5,607,637
336,963
98,343
23,105
156,026
26,102
22,079
11,308
I
II
III
IV
I
II
5,715,462
5,787,134
5,895,544
5,966,314
6,017,878
1
333,238
96,713
23,210
153,832
26,350
21,793
11,341
341,695
98,153
23,624
159,001
27,212
22,112
11,593
345,173
99,566
23,807
160,257
27,576
22,223
11,745
352,595
101,431
24,153
164,179
28,208
22,553
12,071
357,445
103,002
24,313
166,604
28,349
22,943
12,234
361,860
103,871
24,604
168,891
29,014
23,208
12,272
2
1,140,423
17,465
17,765
127,335
226,559
480,340
270,958
1,163,371
17,851
17,741
129,138
230,560
492,812
275,268
1,169,363
18,094
17,804
129,884
232,227
494,808
2/6,545
1,177,746
18,248
1/ ,874
130,766
234,520
497,765
278,573
9
10
5,566,060
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,097,218
16,560
17^325
120,583
217,228
463’524
261,997
1,128,348
16,851
17,552
122,730
222,916
483,246
265,053
1,089,934
16,836
17,395
123,046
216,367
454,308
261,982
1,129,883
17,223
17,737
125,587
223,672
477,865
267,798
909,512
268Ì943
112*540
201^587
225,078
101,364
926,965
275,004
114,700
204,258
229,290
103,712
932,641
273,422
116,072
209,740
229,818
103,589
950,961
281,122
117,829
211,604
234,225
106,180
966,262
285,698
120,203
215,152
237,025
108,184
984,122
289,942
122,012
220,043
241,828
110,298
998,356
294,801
123,122
224,942
244,136
111,354
1,002,134
296,151
123,359
224,423
246,116
16
17
18
19
354,723
50,715
50,754
96Ì140
101,950
31,896
10,619
12Ì649
366,552
53,183
51,938
99,432
105,643
32,376
11,063
12,916
370,645
55,671
51,480
100,504
105,359
32,688
11,491
13,452
378,455
56,280
52,524
103,576
108,191
32,885
11,517
13,483
383,144
56,562
53,081
105,473
109,917
33,038
11,594
13,478
389,524
57,426
54,091
106,886
112,021
33,503
11,847
13,750
391,545
57,241
54,583
107,508
113,265
33,866
11,493
13,588
394,667
57,500
54,901
108,609
114,418
33,996
11,609
13,633
22
1,188,770
7 3 J1 6
39*983
291,260
136,584
65,665
73,864
39Ì617
134,430
62,632
97^971
143,938
29,710
1,206,851
74,267
40,473
295,614
139,465
66,526
74,449
40,247
136,759
63,013
99,809
146,236
29,992
1,214,396
74,970
41,030
295,274
140,390
66,698
76,645
41,270
137,214
64,077
100,253
146,288
30,287
1,240,765
76,511
41,725
302,327
144,613
68,051
77,132
42,022
139,409
65,176
102,679
150,367
30,753
1,256,777
77,553
42,076
305,824
146,589
68,665
78,390
42,684
141,534
66,226
104,507
151,729
31,000
1,279,356
78,960
42,691
311,164
149,900
69,957
79,403
43,256
144,510
67,271
107,016
153,981
31,247
1,299,953
80,285
43,738
316,216
152,624
70,769
80,090
43,901
148,085
68,432
108,696
155,644
31,472
1,311,152
80,814
44,095
318,738
153,938
71,331
44,198
149,676
69,035
109,726
157,103
31,627
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
511,703
73Ì594
26,889
56,406
3541815
522,125
75,348
27,531
57,228
362,018
520,297
75,981
27,592
56,951
359,773
534,642
78,409
28,029
58,212
369,992
543,851
80,568
28,631
58,692
375,960
556,355
82,382
29,195
59,811
384,967
563,125
84,181
29,894
59,742
389,309
571,529
85,276
30,114
60,340
39b, 798
43
44
45
46
47
153,629
79*304
19,570
14*724
30^840
9,191
158,020
81,754
20,198
15,115
31,621
9,333
156,415
80,782
19,942
14,676
31,805
9,210
161,249
83,615
20,510
14,939
32,803
9,383
163,865
85,001
20,900
15,149
33,351
9,465
167,410
87,061
21,159
15,387
34,124
9,678
170,952
88,819
21,615
15,699
35,042
9,777
172,592
89,711
21,802
15./68
3b,452
9,859
48
49
50
51
52
53
947,842
13,582
699Ì686
27,467
31 !167
59 535
116,406
961,812
13,721
710,000
27,511
31,948
60,551
118,083
948,493
13,912
695,335
27,829
32,596
61,265
117,556
977,814
13,972
718,642
28,096
33,805
62,728
120,570
987,639
14,117
724,780
28,497
34,479
63,961
121,806
1,002,812
14,258
734,529
28,904
35,538
65,281
124,302
1,015,575
14,407
743,250
29,195
36,373
66,289
126,062
1,026,199
14,350
750,700
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
36,947
67,120
127,661
11
12
13
14
15
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
34
Summary
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Table 5.— Quarterly Personal Income by State and Region— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1
2
Area
U n it e d S t a t e s .......................................
N e w E n g la n d
......................................................
Connecticut.......................................
5
7
8
M assachusetts ...................................
New H am pshire................................
Rhode Island .....................................
V erm ont............................................
9
M id e a s t ....................................................................
11
12
13
15
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia ..........................
M aryland...........................................
New Je r s e y .......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Pennsylvania ....................................
16
17
18
T9
20
21
G re a t L a k e s
22
23
P l a i n s .........................................................................
25
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
1996
.........................................................
Illin o is................................................
In d ian a..............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Ohio ..................................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
M innesota.........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
North Dakota ....................................
South D akota....................................
S o u t h e a s t ...............................................................
42
Alabama ...........................................
A rkansas...........................................
Flo rid a...............................................
G e o rg ia .............................................
K entucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Mississippi ........................................
North Carolina ..................................
South C aro lin a..................................
Tennessee ........................................
V irginia..............................................
W est Virginia ....................................
43
S o u t h w e s t ..............................................................
45
46
New Mexico ......................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Texas ................................................
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a in
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
F a r W e s t ..................................................................
................................................
Colorado ...........................................
Id ah o .................................................
M ontana............................................
Utah ..................................................
W yom ing...........................................
Alaska ...............................................
California ..........................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Nevada .............................................
Oregon ..............................................
W ashington.......................................
1997
1998
1
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
6,267,885
6,371,958
6,458,511
6,534,057
6,650,207
6,726,629
6,807,506
6,898,259
7,005,778
7,091,306
7,177,065
7,282,078
375,964
108,427
25,372
175,689
30,048
23,637
12,793
382,128
110,288
25,736
178,781
30,420
23,964
12,939
387,175
111,745
26,119
181,199
30,824
24,166
13,123
392,892
113,155
26,510
184,323
31,241
24,501
13,163
399,830
115,126
26,877
187,831
31,755
24,886
13,354
403,744
116,357
27,112
189,367
32,233
25,223
13,452
408,242
117,455
27,267
191,863
32,759
25,372
13,524
415,615
119,755
27,715
194,969
33,436
25,877
13,864
419,594
121,224
27,808
196,853
33,600
26,087
14,021
425,572
122,235
28,346
200,408
34,074
26,311
14,197
431,757
123,680
28,852
203,392
34,791
26,670
14,372
436,789
125^257
29,227
205,768
35,103
26^885
14,548
1,221,939
19,197
18,335
135,394
242,314
518,146
288,553
1,239,455
19,511
18,239
137,126
246,523
524,129
293,927
1,252,383
19,851
18,523
138,965
248,881
528,376
297,787
1,267,238
20,333
18,754
140,786
251,807
534,908
300,651
1,287,567
20,631
18,760
143,770
257,066
543,350
303,989
1,293,436
20,639
18,805
145,016
258,617
543,675
306,686
1,309,439
21,094
19,028
146,589
261,795
551,780
309,153
1,325,328
21,422
19,085
148,983
265,466
556,901
313,471
1,344,082
21,877
19,178
150,629
270,022
565,261
317,115
1,361,366
22,075
19,378
152,795
272,517
574,244
320,357
1,376,961
22,146
19,645
154,854
277,702
579,681
322,932
1,394,148
22Ì581
19Ì802
156,733
281,350
587,929
325754
1,033,181
309,028
126,763
228,900
252,328
116,163
1,049,582
313,062
128,944
233,068
256,354
118,155
1,063,248
317,189
130,774
235,053
260,082
120,149
1,072,178
320,562
131,798
237,261
261,262
121,295
1,089,113
325,749
133,919
240,467
266,151
122,827
1,102,312
330,416
135,408
243,025
269,084
124,378
1,112,380
333,657
136,348
245,370
271,385
125,620
1,126,771
338,040
138,619
247,430
275,181
127,501
1,141,669
342,075
140,442
252,523
278,262
128,366
1,152,129
345,833
141,886
254,019
280,222
130,170
1,158,239
349,029
143,302
251,642
282,477
131,788
1,176,925
'354Ì197
145,868
257,178
286,005
133,678
416,306
61,472
57,549
114,468
118,789
36,673
12,663
14,691
423,462
62,498
58,248
116,728
120,583
37,445
12,922
15,038
429,560
63,462
59,124
118,543
122,068
37,902
13,200
15,261
433,543
63,605
59,836
119,432
123,618
38,590
13,146
15,314
438,635
64,874
61,007
120,365
126,067
38,487
12,646
15,190
444,771
65,808
62,081
122,372
127,093
39,037
12,838
15,541
449,351
66,185
62,782
123,869
128,381
39,412
12,986
15,736
454,161
67,105
63,581
125,434
129,637
39,604
13,072
15,729
459,403
67,039
64,340
127,823
130,528
40,072
13,603
15,998
464,785
67,724
65,196
129,435
131,922
40,722
13,639
16,148
468,739
68,535
65,722
129,908
133,454
41,206
13,712
16,201
480,341
70,634
67,446
132,820
135,478
42,633
14,381
16,949
1,367,907
83,232
45,801
335,919
162,657
73,726
83,501
46,148
156,451
71,665
113,292
163,021
32,496
1,393,553
84,745
47,079
341,341
167,047
75,116
84,805
47,018
160,466
73,021
114,972
165,170
32,776
1,415,101
85,973
47,667
346,885
170,153
76,480
85,722
47,664
162,860
74,197
116,688
167,591
33,220
1,429,465
86,565
47,918
351,079
171,965
77,127
86,371
47,770
164,941
74,858
117,838
169,623
33,411
1,458,318
88,240
48,531
357,463
175,822
79,087
87,638
48,597
169,449
76,523
120,173
173,146
33,649
1,472,319
88,927
49,268
361,282
177,615
80,058
88,570
49,213
171,121
77,139
120,999
174,227
33,900
1,488,852
89,599
49,629
366,450
179,751
80,819
89,247
49,609
172,593
78,010
122,280
176,798
34,066
1,509,533
90,626
50,338
370,723
182,310
81,777
90,811
50,330
175,453
79,071
124,284
179,473
34,337
1,532,555
91,879
50,807
376,898
186,461
83,186
91,867
51,188
178,193
79,883
125,290
182,257
34,647
1,553,001
92,882
51,279
382,795
189,051
84,103
93,106
51,704
180,376
80,986
127,349
184,538
34,833
1,574,919
93,831
51,613
388,765
193,232
85,159
93,465
52,521
182,522
82,585
128,731
187,303
35,193
1,595,452
94,668
52,879
393,954
196,090
86,184
94,605
53,288
184,445
83,513
130,400
189,830
35,596
599,717
91,202
31,354
62,456
414,706
609,936
92,667
31,711
63,496
422,062
619,199
94,349
32,005
64,260
428,586
628,208
95,347
32,233
64,788
435,840
643,609
97,748
32,780
66,453
446,628
655,242
99,234
33,202
67,024
455,782
666,522
100,914
33,404
67,623
464,580
676,461
102,744
33,689
68,676
471,352
691,928
104,689
34,192
69,496
483,551
700,388
106,785
34,496
70,059
489,048
710,772
108,715
34,711
70,661
496,685
720,710
110,453
35,113
71Ì873
503,271
181,968
94,993
22,895
16,241
37,718
10,121
185,700
96,947
23,412
16,457
38,618
10,265
188,606
98,644
23,613
16,648
39,284
10,418
191,273
100,356
23,751
16,836
39,802
10,528
194,734
101,986
24,167
17,007
40,836
10,737
198,098
104,199
24,524
17,182
41,410
10,783
201,433
106,206
24,894
17,349
42,087
10,897
204,128
108,182
25,017
17,565
42,393
10,972
208,873
111,772
25,385
17,508
43,206
11,002
211,139
112,954
25,566
17,710
43,938
10,972
213,703
114,413
25,990
17,665
44,395
11,240
217,225
116,048
26,667
18,161
44,998
11,351
1,070,902
14,610
781,632
29,656
39,971
71,053
133,980
1,088,142
14,619
793,944
29,739
40,969
72,516
136,354
1,103,240
14,758
803,351
29,854
41,964
73,967
139,345
1,119,261
14,864
815,394
29,886
42,746
75,086
141,285
1,138,401
14,984
828,154
30,224
43,671
76,340
145,028
1,156,706
15,237
842,113
30,437
44,255
77,063
147,601
1,171,286
15,275
853,136
30,727
44,662
78,110
149,376
1,186,262
15,393
863,952
30,669
45,450
78,803
151,995
1,207,673
15,786
880,361
30,990
46,298
80,236
154,003
1,222,926
15,713
890,534
31,127
47,099
80,865
157,588
1,241,975
15,693
904,736
31,223
47,975
81,395
160,954
1,260,488
15,868
918,140
31,388
48,689
82,629
163,774
No tes .— The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the
State estimates. It differs from the national income and product accounts (N IPA ’s) because of dif
ferences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of
the availability of source data. In particular, it differs from the N IPA estimate because, by defini
tion, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S.
residents employed abroad temporarily by private U .S. firms.
Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
U nites S tates
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
United States
Components of Personal Income
1969
1997
DOTÒ
16%
17%
Net earnings by place of residence
Transfer payments
Dividends, interest, and rent
|
Components of Total Earnings
1969
1997
Industry Shares of Total Earnings
Selected Years, 1969-97
□
1969
1 Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
□
1979
□
1989
3 Retail trade
4 Finance. insurance, and real estate
□
1997
35
36
United States
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929^-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the United States2, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
Personal In c o m e ......................................
Nonfarm personal incom e.......................
Farm income3 ........................................ .
85,110
77,613
7,497
76,234
70,661
5,573
65,265
60,871
4,394
49,804
47,003
2,801
46,705
43,504
3,201
53,608
49,981
3,627
60,246
54,176
6,070
68,529
63,314
5,215
74,005
66,963
7,042
68,247
62,848
5,399
72,681
67,272
5,409
78,178
72,689
5,489
Population (thousands)4 .............................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 ....
121,769
699
123,075
619
124,038
526
124,839
399
125,580
372
126,372
424
127,251
473
128,054
535
128,822
574
129,824
526
130,884
555
65,779
1942
1943
95,645
87,967
7,678
122,270
110,488
11,782
148,775
134,716
14,059
131,955
592
133,417
717
134,670
908
134,697
1,105
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .....................
Less: Personal contributions for social in
surance7 ..............................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..............
Equals: Net earnings by place of resi
dence ...................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .........
Plus: Transfer paym ents..........................
58,309
48,556
36,446
35,113
41,625
47,757
53,328
59,705
54,629
58,140
63,199
79,763
105,979
132,623
138
n.a.
143
n.a.
147
n.a.
148
n.a.
148
n.a.
153
n.a.
158
n.a.
176
n.a.
562
n.a.
550
n.a.
592
n.a.
655
n.a.
796
n.a.
1,136
n.a.
1,782
n.a.
65,641
18,152
1,317
58,166
16,707
1,361
48,409
14,358
2,498
36,298
11,589
1,917
34,965
9,856
1,884
41,472
10,161
1,975
47,599
10,432
2,215
53,152
12,027
3,350
59,143
12,598
2,264
54,079
11,464
2,704
57,548
12,304
2,829
62,544
12,640
2,994
78,967
13,713
2,965
104,843
14,418
3,009
130,841
15,090
2,844
Earnings by type:6
Wage and salary disbursements .............
Other labor income ..................................
Proprietors’ income10...............................
Farm ....................................................
Nonfarm10 ...........................................
50,356
62/
14,896
6,193
8,703
46,110
515
11,684
4,392
7,292
39,053
473
9,030
3,476
5,554
30,413
414
5,619
2,129
3,490
28,935
378
5,800
2,581
3,219
33,639
412
7,574
2,945
4,629
36,614
441
10,702
5,292
5,410
41,832
530
10,966
4,343
6,623
46,017
548
13,140
6,050
7,090
42,886
547
11,196
4,416
6,780
45,848
569
11,723
4,417
7,306
49,694
626
12,879
4,456
8,423
61,757
706
17,300
6,425
10,875
80,991
857
24,131
10,145
13,986
102,477
1,080
29,066
12,026
17,040
7,497
58,282
53,404
5,573
52,736
47,640
4,394
44,162
38,961
2,801
33,645
28,733
3,201
31,912
26,820
3,627
37,998
31,975
6,070
41,687
35,246
5,215
48,113
40,317
7,042
52,663
45,233
5,399
49,230
41,072
5,409
52,731
44,597
5,489
57,710
49,381
7,678
72,085
62,192
11,782
94,197
79,281
14,059
118,564
95,027
187
1,574
3,614
16,786
6,385
12,369
3,814
8,675
182
1,367
2,966
14,336
5,912
11,331
3,292
8,254
168
969
2,094
11,094
5,040
9,480
2,867
7,249
145
684
1,063
7,826
3,926
6,817
2,447
5,825
125
669
768
8,035
3,621
6,062
2,333
5,207
124
931
1,050
9,955
3,965
7,860
2,342
5,748
143
993
1,253
11,219
4,254
8,745
2,490
6,149
138
1,185
1,909
12,926
4,759
9,867
2,750
6,783
181
1,377
1,956
15,085
5,207
11,121
2,900
7,406
162
1,145
1,855
12,264
4,815
10,913
2,777
7,141
167
1,192
2,179
14,111
5,123
11,521
2,853
7,451
172
1,342
2,385
16,266
5,454
12,877
2,961
7,924
196
1,621
3,834
22,817
6,301
15,554
3,148
8,721
256
1,876
5,903
32,577
7,479
17,840
3,289
10,061
284
2,124
5,032
43,127
8,774
20,683
3,540
11,463
4,878
1,068
249
3,561
5,096
1,104
253
3,739
5,201
1,114
248
3,839
4,912
1,045
238
3,629
5,092
1,306
216
3,570
6,023
1,887
217
3,919
6,441
1,978
248
4,215
7,796
3,779
272
3,745
7,430
3,196
291
3,943
8,158
3,684
300
4,174
8,134
3,569
327
4,238
8,329
3,472
485
4,372
9,893
3,785
1,608
4,500
14,916
5,159
5,172
4,585
23,537
7,562
11,177
4,798
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ........................................................
Nonfarm ..................................................
Private .................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing,
and other11....................................
Mining ..............................................
Construction......................................
Manufacturing ...................................
Transportation and public utilities.....
Wholesale and retail trade................
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services ...........................................
Government and government enter
prises ...............................................
Federal, civilian.................................
Military..............................................
State and lo c a l..................................
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
160,170
145,984
14,186
164,791
150,073
14,718
176,900
159,501
17,399
190,295
172,373
17,922
209,304
188,815
20,489
206,378
190,894
15,484
229,156
212,710
16,446
257,373
238,323
19,050
274,513
256,451
18,062
291,434
275,621
15,813
294,415
279,209
15,206
315,990
301,847
14,143
339,429
325^440
13,989
344'400
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) 5 ..............................
134,075
1,195
133,387
1,235
140,638
1,258
143,665
1,325
146,091
1,433
148,666
1,388
151,871
1,509
153,970
1,672
156,369
1,756
158,946
1,834
161,881
1,819
165,058
1,914
168,078
2,019
171 178
2,094
Derivation of personal income:
Earnincjs by place of work6 .....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ...
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ...............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ............
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ..................
Plus: Transfer paym ents...................................
142,899
1,885
n.a.
141,014
15,650
3,506
144,036
1,917
n.a.
142,119
16,579
6,093
148,296
1,894
n.a.
146,402
19,286
11,212
159,569
2,068
n.a.
157,501
21,228
11,566
177,232
2,161
-24
175,047
23,189
11,068
172,043
2,214
-55
169,774
24,456
12,148
188,946
2,898
-40
186,007
28,185
14,964
218,831
3,448
-109
215,274
29,760
12,339
233,788
3,801
-128
229,859
31,614
13,039
246,851
3,994
-135
242,722
34,686
14,025
245,722
4,633
-190
240,899
37,443
16,073
263,430
5,251
-205
257,975
40,620
17,395
283,093
5,837
-220
277,037
43,813
18,579
296,929
6 714
-219
289,996
46^991
21 >72
111,102
1,525
30,272
11,977
18,295
110,539
1,794
31,703
12,411
19,292
109,778
1,957
36,561
14,857
21,704
121,530
2,378
35,661
15,127
20,534
134,067
2,715
40,450
17,490
22,960
133,332
2,938
35,773
12,668
23,105
146,497
3,671
38,778
13,563
25,215
170,094
4,644
44,092
16,062
28,030
183,996
5,208
44,584
15,137
29,448
197,421
5,901
43,530
13,011
30,519
195,821
6,142
43,759
12,547
31,212
210,663
7,052
45,715
11,506
34,208
227,719
8,081
47,293
11,343
35,949
238,569
9,075
49,285
11,320
371965
14,186
128,713
101,554
14,718
129,318
101,291
17,399
130,897
112,423
17,922
141,647
125,594
20,489
156,743
139,085
15,484
156,559
137,121
16,446
172,499
150,952
19,050
199,781
172,570
18,062
215,726
184,614
15,813
231,038
198,845
15,206
230,516
197,643
14,143
249,287
214,773
13,989
269,104
232,276
14,059
282,870
243,917
337
2,335
3,892
45,762
10,311
22,336
3,733
12,848
27,159
7,753
14,339
5,067
367
2,272
4,066
41,340
10,715
24,466
4,179
13,886
28,027
7,503
15,019
5,505
427
2,590
6,142
39,485
12,250
30,526
5,060
15,943
18,474
6,351
5,773
6,350
483
3,279
7,920
45,062
13,338
32,739
5,338
17,435
16,053
5,581
2,925
7,547
580
3,975
9,860
49,933
14,564
34,625
6,027
19,521
17,658
5,822
3,043
8,793
687
3,469
9,801
47,811
14,478
34,412
6,392
20,071
19,438
6,365
3,354
9,719
763
3,790
11,375
54,394
15,307
36,156
7,490
21,678
21,548
6,862
4,236
10,449
855
4,292
13,628
64,441
17,369
40,292
8,117
23,576
27,211
8,786
6,990
11,435
934
4,334
14,770
69,585
18,571
42,393
8,810
25,217
31,113
9,930
8,555
12,628
968
4,495
15,393
77,103
19,714
44,314
9,747
27,112
32,194
9,895
8,578
13,721
1,050
4,156
15,397
73,302
19,487
45,187
10,702
28,363
32,873
9,597
8,308
14,968
1,064
4,537
16,642
80,345
20,688
47,907
11,990
31,600
34,514
10,230
8,181
16,103
1,108
5,128
18,402
86,677
22,392
51,135
12Ì860
34,574
36,828
10,807
8,283
17,738
1,122
5,228
19,066
90,169
23,618
53 677
13,786
37,251
38^953
11,200
8,228
19,526
In c o m e by P la c e of R e s id e n c e
P e r s o n a l i n c o m e ...........................................
Population (thousands)4 .............................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements ..............................
Other labor income ...........................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ..............................
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other11.........................................
Construction..............................................
Transportation and public utilities......................
W holesale and retail trade ..............................
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ..................
Government and government enterprises ............
Se e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
358,459
14,059
37
U n ited S ta tes
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the United States2, 1958-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Incom e by Place of Residence
1967
368,688
352,687
16,001
393,016
379,110
13,905
409,630
395,141
14,489
427,007
411,753
15,254
453,820
438,493
15,327
476,814
461,545
15,269
510,875
496,736
14,139
552,832
536,335
16,497
600,945
583,354
17,591
645,199
628,963
16,236
3
Personal incom e ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 .............................
174,153
2,117
177,136
2,219
179,972
2,276
182,976
2,334
185,739
2,443
188,434
2,530
191,085
2,674
193,457
2,858
195,499
3,074
197,375
3,269
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk ...............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
300,590
6,851
-218
293,521
49,293
25,874
320,825
7,903
-233
312,689
53,287
27,039
333,306
9,204
-299
323,803
57,021
28,806
344,015
9,593
-295
334,127
60,032
32,848
365,897
10,239
-251
355,407
64,356
34,057
383,459
11,696
-224
371,539
69,120
36,155
410,604
12,473
-224
397,907
75,099
37,869
442,857
13,221
-171
429,465
82,306
41,061
484,770
17,648
-150
466,972
88,243
45,730
515,995
20,419
-153
495,423
95,191
54,585
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
239,446
9,432
51,712
13,125
38,586
258,196
10,610
52,019
10,949
41,070
270,149
11,217
51,940
11,464
40,476
277,770
11,819
54,426
12,101
42,325
296,360
13,033
56,504
12,086
44,418
311,736
13,955
57,768
11,947
45,821
334,285
15,719
60,600
10,777
49,823
359,913
17,834
65,110
13,039
52,071
395,495
19,871
69,404
14,088
55,316
423,421
21,606
70,968
12,737
58,231
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
16,001
13,905
14,489
15,254
15,327
15,269
14,139
16,497
17,591
16,236
17
318,817
328,761
350,570
368,190
396,465
426,360
499,759
Nonfarm ...........................................................................
306,920
467,179
18
284,589
243,064
263,332
272,356
278,908
296,948
310,920
334,607
359,712
417,962
1,190
875
315
1,185
900
285
1,252
990
262
1,335
1,053
282
1,548
1,235
313
1,548
1,244
304
1,796
1,462
334
1,944
1,559
385
2,063
1,658
405
2,237
1,835
402
22
P riv a te ..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ...
Agricultural service s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
392,871
19
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .......................................................................
Metal mining .........................................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil
and gas extraction.......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
4,716
546
1,212
2,356
602
4,616
527
1,148
2,290
652
4,684
624
1,091
2,291
678
4,588
607
970
2,329
682
4,520
589
963
2,276
692
4,583
577
• 988
2,326
692
4,792
620
1,037
2,375
760
4,980
648
1,086
5,110
695
1,138
2,473
804
5,513
663
1,253
2,834
763
Construction .............................................................
18,730
20,439
20,837
21,591
22,924
24,420
26,633
29,097
31,660
32,932
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures .........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing indu stries............
O rd n an ce" .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Tobacco products..............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products.................................
Printing and publishing......................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products............................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products............................
86,343
51,426
2,592
1,629
3,013
7,413
6,182
8,261
6,908
4,401
6,344
1,957
1,753
973
34,917
8,945
378
3,239
3,972
3,071
5,038
5,165
1,903
1,916
1,289
95,088
57,649
2,969
1,815
3,407
8,243
6,815
9,408
8,232
4,935
6,516
2,175
1,929
1,204
37,439
9,376
394
3,614
4,315
3,375
5,293
5,534
1,934
2,194
1,409
97,966
59,452
2,842
1,842
3,474
8,612
6,982
9,752
8,860
5,303
6,173
2,278
1,968
1,366
38,514
9,676
426
3,590
4,392
3,507
5,600
5,823
1,898
2,217
1,385
98,010
58,709
2,715
1,794
3,416
8,265
6,797
9,682
9,233
4,769
6,064
2,313
1,958
1,703
39,301
9,829
422
3,543
4,431
3,696
5,785
6,043
1,918
2,241
1,393
105,591
64,310
2,881
1,934
3,608
8,840
7,336
10,758
10,186
5,640
6,392
2,467
2,080
2,188
41,281
10,095
444
3,757
4,757
3,928
6,040
6,373
1,887
2,550
1,450
109,731
67,299
3,103
2,010
3,785
9,091
7,647
11,245
10,327
6,253
6,817
2,589
2,122
2,310
42,432
10,252
456
3,803
4,897
4,092
6,234
6,687
1,913
2,651
1,447
117,288
72,326
3,359
2,178
4,084
10,076
8,365
12,498
10,737
6,766
7,059
2,697
2,255
2,252
44,962
10,839
483
4,070
5,194
4,315
6,638
7,096
1,898
2,887
1,542
126,792
79,212
3,598
2,380
4,322
10,928
9,179
13,926
11,799
7,959
7,590
2,936
2,443
2,152
47,580
11,160
491
4,477
5,561
4,568
7,021
7,558
1,947
3,209
1,588
140,552
89,271
3,784
2,651
4,602
11,842
10,194
16,143
13,682
8,468
9,392
3,380
2,625
2,508
51,281
11,724
501
4,904
5,986
4,956
7,567
8,324
1,992
3,597
1,730
147,026
93,057
3,766
2,669
4,670
11,771
10,557
16,951
14,782
8,138
10,431
3,653
2,704
2,965
53,969
12,314
527
5,020
6,310
5,225
8,051
8,918
2,069
3,799
1,736
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities ............................
Railroad transportation ........................................
Trucking and warehousing ...................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation..............................................
Communications ..................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s......................
23,304
5,724
4,902
1,291
3,144
4,428
3,815
24,608
5,761
5,45C
1,366
3,381
4,696
3,957
25,429
5,657
5,736
1,450
3,496
4,916
4,177
25,828
5,367
5,887
1,423
3,649
5,089
4,413
26,985
5,414
6,367
1,489
3,793
5,316
4,606
28,121
5,403
6,797
1,527
3,969
5,596
4,829
30,022
5,511
7,303
1,624
4,239
6,186
5,159
32,094
5.68C
8,052
1,652
4,564
6,737
5,407
34,485
5,771
8,704
1,887
5,037
7,345
5,741
36,540
5,814
9,026
2,000
5,668
7,768
6,264
W holesale trade ......................................................
18,915
20,196
21,060
21,716
22,739
23,759
25,161
26,645
28,985
30,851
61
35,760
38,242
39,169
39,592
41,839
43,445
47,041
50,174
53,708
57,206
62
Retail tra d e ..............................................................
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .........................
Depository and nondepository institutions............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ............
14,718
4,141
10,577
15,978
4,416
11,560
16,557
4,838
11,719
17,767
5,120
12,647
18,760
5,476
13,284
20,080
5,880
14,200
21,710
6,331
15,379
23,220
6,757
16,463
24,762
7,188
17,574
26,997
7,812
19,185
66
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s...........................
Personal services ................................................
Private households ..............................................
Business se rv ice s................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking........................
M iscellaneous repair services ..............................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s....................
Motion pictures ....................................................
Health services ....................................................
Legal se rv ice s......................................................
Educational se rvice s..... ;......................................
Social services13 .................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ............
Membership organizations...................................
Engineering and management services14...........
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.......................................
39,388
1,969
4,433
3,494
4,028
1,582
1,086
1,367
842
9.49C
2,381
1,967
n.a
32
3,306
n.a
3,411
42,980
2,110
4,646
3,542
4,678
1,707
1,070
1,458
868
10,535
2,777
2,182
n.a
3;
3,72
n.a
3.65C
45,402
2,133
4,776
3,766
5,041,900
1,140
1,596
85S
10,98^
2,84'
2,392
n.a
52,042
2,305
5,247
55,233
2,454
5,467
3,791
6,60S
2,396
1,361
1,875
96C
13,445
3.71C
3,285
n.a
4'
5,075
60,164
2,605.85S
3,875
7,472,59C
1,416
1.99S
1,0114,926
4,066
3,634
n.a
5I
5.34C
n.a
5,305
64,766
2,866,11$
3,927
8,232,657
1.51S
2,096
1,126
16,116
4,426
4,10S
n.a
6;
5,70
n.a
5,81:
71,546
3,152
6,695
3,970
9,298
2,84S
1,716
2,245
1,227
17,868
4,92C
4.59C
n.a
4,112
n.a
3,826
48,481
2,183
5,016
3,702
5,517
2,022
1,22C
1,716
924
11,656
3,23C
2.67C
n.a
3"
4,466
n.a
4,11
6,274
n.a
6,66$
78,660
3,430
7,120
4,129
10,433
3,190
1,758
2,373
1,281
20,330
5,242
5,059
n.a.
81
6,852
n.a.
7,382
Government and government enterprises ..............
Federal, civ ilia n ...................................................
M ilitary.................................................................
State and lo c a l....................................................
S ta te ................................................................
L o c a l................................................................
41,526
12,18
7,836
21,50'
n.a
n.a
43,58'
12,536
7,95
23,09
n.a
n.a
46,46
13,29
7,99 I
25,17
n.a
n.a
49,856
14,22$
8,136
27,49.
n.a
n.a
53,622
15,093
8,644
29,885
n.a
n.a
61,856
17,15
9,40c
35,29 :
n.a
n.a
66,64$
18,201
9,68!
38,75!
n.a
n.a
74,30$
20,01$
11.31C
42,97$
n.a
n.a
81,797
21,877
12,053
47,867
n.a.
n.a.
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
20
21
34
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
3*
3,773
6,113
2,214
1,252
1,748
938
12,653
3,431
2,985
n.a.
38
4,851
n.a.
4,494
4.75C
57,27(
16,11
8.85C
32,30c
n.a
n.a
2,473
773
7
38
United States
STATE PERSONAL IN C O M E, 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the United States2,195&-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1
2
3
Incom e by P lace of Residence
Personal incom e .................................
Nonfarm personal income ..............................
Farm incom e3 .................................
708,25'
691,86C
16,39'
772,95:
754,7218,226
830,84f
812,276
18.57C
894,81
875.70C
19,11C
983,311
960,097
23,214
1,101,241
1,065,31'
35,92'
1,210,98
1,179,83'
31,14'
1,314,38'
1.284.44C
29.94C
1,455,441
1,429,54
25.90C
1,611,733
1,586,583
25,150
4
5
Population (thousands)4 ..............................
Per capita personal incom e (d o llars) 5 ...........
199,312
3,554
201,296
3,846
203,79$
4,07“
206,816
4,32'
209,275
4,699
211,34$
5,211
213,33'
5,676
215,45'
6,10C
217,55'
6,69C
219,761
7,334
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ...............
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ...................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ..........................
Plus: Transfer payments ..............................
566,095
22,664
-176
543,25C
101,835
63.16S
619,495
26.01C
-176
593,306
109,296
70,347
657.8K
27,62<
-186
630,00'
116,198
84,646
701,512
30,45/
-21
670,845
123.76C
100,207
774,294
34,247
-244
739,803
131,529
111,979
868,14C
42,376
—26C
825,504
147.56C
128,177
939,61$
47.69E
—28C
891,64
167,66
151,67$
997,366
50,1 S'
—336
946,846
176,93
190,608
1,108,41$
55.25C
-358
1,052,81 C
193,828
208,80C
1,231,242
60,966
-402
1,169,874
217,993
223,866
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents....................................
Other labor incom e...........................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ...................................
F a rm ........................................
Nonfarm 10........................
465,654
25,177
75,264
12,765
62,499
512,166
28,417
78,916
14,356
64,552
545,416
32,480
79,916
14,516
65,400
578,679
36,666
86,167
15,08'
71,083
633,450
43,000
97,844
19,062
78,782
703,767
49,136
115,240
31,052
84,188
767,83$
56.49C
115,28$
25,456
89,833
809,941
65,89'
121.53C
23,805
97,725
894,806
79,66:
133,949
18,99'
114,955
988,840
94,657
147,745
17,829
129,916
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
Earnings by industry:6
17
18
19
Nonfarm ......................................
P riv a te ............................................
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ..
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .................................................
MeFal mining ......................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ..........................
Oil and gas extraction.........................................
Nonmetâllic minerals, except fu e ls ...............
28
16,397
18,226
18,572
19,112
23,214
35,924
31,144
29,942
25,900
25,150
549,698
601,269
639,242
682,400
751,080
832,219
908,474
967,423
1,082,518
1,206,092
458,257
500,634
526,831
559,451
616,839
685,779
748,939
791,771
893,088
1,002,243
2,485
2,079
406
2,810
2,391
419
2,990
2,47C
520
3,376
2,832
544
3,770
3,159
611
4,256
3,534
722
4,719
3,87'
845
4,896
4,035
861
5,801
4,617
1,184
5,445
4,441
1,004
6,035
742
1,263
3,267
763
6,392
850
1,444
3,106
992
7,001
946
1,82C
3.15C
1,085
7,073
962
1,916
3,047
1,147
8,085
1,025
2,275
3,550
1,235
9,309
1,116
2,518
4,298
1,377
12,834
1,421
3,471
6,38$
1,554
16,061
1,478
4,713
8,195
1,675
17,130
1,585
5,O K
8,737
1,794
21,307
1,995
6,829
10,514
1,969
36,351
40,676
42,875
46,958
52,465
58,537
62,393
62,730
71,771
78,449
Tobacco products....................
Textile mill products ......................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products...........................
Printing and publishing...................................
Chem icals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products....................
160,483
101,642
4,127
2,966
5,082
12,662
11,577
17,978
15,959
9,874
11,261
3,966
2,931
3,259
58,841
13,047
563
5,615
6,971
5,677
8,665
9,770
2,246
4,360
1,927
173,842
110,431
4,412
3,236
5,600
13,868
12,664
19,978
17,457
10,444
12,044
4,377
3,129
3,222
63,411
13,866
583
5,974
7,336
6,245
9,476
10,688
2,441
4,882
1,920
175,258
109,216
4,446
3,207
5,834
13,807
12,860
20,380
17,693
9,512
11,115
4,434
3,203
2,725
66,042
14,801
653
6,031
7,310
6,525
9,949
11,368
2,574
4,942
1,889
178,712
110,260
4,853
3,357
6,177
13,775
13,203
19,560
17,469
11,527
10,212
4,443
3,323
2,361
68,452
15,447
674
6,278
7,536
6,760
10,258
11,668
2,735
5,234
1,862
196,480
122,790
5,597
3,871
6,902
15,491
14,720
22,023
18,959
13,108
11,076
4,920
3,641
2,482
73,690
16,144
718
7,039
8,090
7,388
11,032
12,443
2,862
6,006
1,968
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
220,373
140,550
6,353
4,332
7,716
18,008
16,901
25,645
21,833
15,481
12,082
5,654
3,941
2,604
79,823
17,096
805
7,738
8,768
8,040
11,928
13,542
3,054
6,834
2,018
239,049
152,662
6,631
4,456
8,245
20,530
18,412
29,419
23,669
14,996
13,179
6,310
4,250
2,565
86,387
18,686
894
7,867
8,940
8,756
12,743
15,439
3,674
7,348
2,040
241,129
151,818
6,896
3,906
8,189
19,429
19,885
30,126
22,490
14,270
15,110
7,272
4,245
n.a.
89,311
20,000
956
7,459
8,895
8,903
13,330
16,487
4,214
7,142
1,925
273,278
172,418
8,298
4,509
9,215
21,808
22,434
33,224
25,378
18,432
16,135
8,238
4,747
n.a.
100,860
22,038
1,065
8,692
10,261
10,359
14,597
18,558
4,779
8,262
2,249
Transportation and public utilities .........................
Railroad transportation ................................
Trucking and warehousing .................................
W ater transportation .....7.....................
Other transportation ......................................
Communications .............................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s.......................
312,114
197,588
9,879
5,064
10,417
24,899
25,186
37,894
28,759
22,433
18,036
9,619
5,402
n.a.
114,526
24,209
1,146
9,383
11,558
11,640
17,254
21,584
5,386
9,997
2,369
39,812
5,966
10,131
2,172
6,359
8,419
6,765
43,384
6,213
10,989
2,160
7,089
9,651
7,282
47,578
6,589
11,609
2,265
7,803
11,199
8,113
51,514
6,901
13,043
2,148
8,227
12,332
8,863
57,627
7,329
15,049
2,252
8,875
14,220
9,902
64,034
8,207
17,154
2,474
9,685
15,724
10,790
70,010
8,646
18,515
2,696
11,049
17,413
11,691
73,795
8,611
18,506
2,846
11,874
18,930
13,028
83,418
9,689
21,302
3,159
13,166
21,091
15,011
92,428
10,554
23,569
3,457
15,423
23,467
15,958
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...................................
Durable goods ..............................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures ......................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries .................................
Fabricated metal products ...........................
Industrial machinéry and equipm ent..................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ........
O rdnance12 .....................................
Nondurable goods ..............................
61
W holesale trade ..................................
33,440
36,919
39,744
42,367
46,698
51,710
59,372
62
65,731
Retail tra d e ...........................................
72,113
78,502
62,442
67,236
71,723
77,155
83,742
92,886
99,737
63
64
65
105,666
118,324
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
128,967
30,840
8,615
22,225
33,445
9,897
23,548
35,268
11,153
24,115
39,757
12,202
27,555
43,515
13,211
30,304
46,514
14,771
31,743
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
48,567
16,974
31,593
53,139
18,879
34,260
61,970
21,138
40,832
S e rv ic e s ..................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ..........
Personal services ......7.........................
Private households .............................
Business services ................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services .....................
Amusement and recreation se rv ic e s .....................
Motion pictures ............................
Health services ..........................
Legal se rv ice s................................
Educational se rv ice s............................
Social services13 ............................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations...........................
Engineering and management services14............
Miscellaneous se rv ice s...................
69,588
23,266
46,322
86,369
3,717
7,461
4,325
11,448
3,429
1,911
2,573
1,460
22,957
5,511
5,792
n.a.
88
7,486
n.a.
8,211
95,930
3,910
7,687
4,382
13,034
3,833
2,216
2,590
1,519
26,148
6,047
6,762
n.a.
101
8,469
n.a.
9,232
104,394
4,279
7,872
4,446
14,058
4,067
2,270
2,871
1,516
29,322
6,944
7,693
n.a.
115
8,884
n.a.
10,057
112,539
4,576
7,861
4,499
14,706
4,678
2,490
3,053
1,579
32,145
7,751
8,576
n.a.
160
9,688
n.a.
10,777
124,457
4,988
8,085
4,579
16,403
5,274
2,727
3,416
1,681
36,119
8,735
9,777
n.a.
144
10,326
n.a.
12,203
138,160
5,506
8,445
4,754
18,762
6,022
3,102
3,991
1,749
40,074
9,891
10,506
n.a.
156
10,941
n.a.
14,261
83
84
85
86
87
88
152,258
5,855
8,898
4,521
21,102
6,545
3,546
4,391
1,880
45,351
10,930
11,170
n.a.
174
11,857
n.a.
16,038
168,624
6,154
9,285
4,563
23,814
7,191
3,748
4,846
2,117
52,244
11,879
10,714
4,567
184
10,471
n.a.
16,847
189,283
7,231
10,470
5,334
27,929
8,355
4,132
5,487
2,642
59,515
13,037
10,966
5,202
205
10,868
n.a.
17,910
Government and government enterprises ......
Federal, civ ilia n ....................................
M ilitary.....................................
State and lo c a l.....................
State .............................................
Local .............................................
215,443
8,435
11,056
5,853
33,492
8,065
4,664
7,076
3,071
67,995
16,051
11,320
5,714
230
11,910
n.a.
20,511
91,441
24,124
13,152
54,165
n.a.
n.a.
100,635
25,885
14,423
60,327
n.a.
n.a.
112,411
28,777
15,106
68,528
n.a.
n.a.
122,949
30,869
15,671
76,409
n.a.
n.a.
134,241
33,117
16,906
84,218
n.a.
n.a.
146,440
35,295
17,629
93,516
n.a.
n.a.
159,535
38,652
18,451
102,432
n.a.
n.a.
175,652
42,158
18,778
114,716
n.a.
n.a.
189,430
45,505
19,138
124,787
n.a.
n.a.
203,849
48,776
19,563
135,510
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
U n ited S ta tes
STATE PERSONAL IN C O M E, 1929-97
39
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the United States2, 19 5 8-9 7 — Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1979
1978
Line
1980
1981
1982
1983
Income by Place of Residence
Personal Income ............................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................
Population (thousands)4 ............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3 ...................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .......................
Plus: Transfer payments ........................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
18
Nonfarm .
1984
1985
1986
1987
1,820,240
1 791^065
' 2 9 J7 5
2,047,659
2^016>45
30,914
2,286,358
2,265,084
21,274
2,557,139
2,529,185
27,954
2,714,034
2,689,505
24,529
2,888,851
2,871,762
17,089
3,200,479
3,169,105
31,374
3,428,478
3,397,199
31,279
3,627,522
3,595,293
32,229
3,863,177
3,825,231
22? 098
8,196
224,569
9,118
227,225
10,062
229.466
11,144
231,664
11,715
233,792
12,356
235,825
13,571
237,924
14,410
240,133
15,106
242,289
15,945
1 394 282
1,556,345
80,661
-427
1,475,257
’300,895
271,507
1,686,882
88,283
-488
1,598,111
366,045
322,202
1,846,125
104,069
-487
1,741,569
448,858
366,712
1,928,363
111,843
-559
1,815,961
489,421
408,652
2,048,345
119,234
-553
1,928,558
520,321
439,972
2,281,282
132,207
-617
2,148,458
597,834
454,187
2,454,846
148,470
-647
2,305,729
635,818
486,931
2,599,801
161,501
—822
2,437,678
671,054
618,790
2,798,603
173,054
-656
2,624,893
695,009
543,275
1,249,958
124,138
182’249
22,541
159J08
1,370,268
139,687
176,927
12,556
164,371
1,508,153
152,795
185,177
19,456
165,721
1,582,976
165,298
180,089
14,970
165,119
1,675,570
177,122
195,653
7,875
187,778
1,844,728
188,862
247,692
22,146
225,546
1,984,905
203,052
266,889
21,900
244,989
2,105,134
215,956
278,711
23,428
255,283
2,260,701
235,229
302,673
29,116
273,557
1 324 363
242Ì306
1 115,412
168 856
147^374
29,175
30,914
21,274
27,954
24,529
17,089
31,374
31,279
32,229
37,946
1,365,107
1,525,431
1,665,608
1,818,171
1,903,834
2,031,256
2,249,908
2,423,567
2,567,572
2,760,657
P riv a te .......................................................................
1,142,969
1,284,944
1,400,762
1,529,029
1,592,062
1,697,448
1,892,032
2,035,623
2,156,196
2,319,858
19
20
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural service s............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
6 481
5 164
1,317
7,563
6Ì020
1,543
7,693
6,212
1,481
7,881
6,760
1,121
8,297
7,333
964
9,690
8,193
1,497
10,870
9,441
1,429
12,913
10,524
2,389
13,874
10,893
2,981
17,060
14,364
2,696
23
24
25
26
27
M ining...............................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
23,420
2 294
27,908
2,747
8,421
14’248
2Ì248
2,492
36,419
3,166
9,429
21,139
2,685
43,640
3,763
9,727
27,369
2,781
44,559
2,881
10,612
28,367
2,699
38,231
2,008
8,633
24,749
2,841
41,490
1,792
9,646
26,808
3,244
42,011
1,557
9,051
28,008
3,395
32,106
1,479
8,654
18,330
3,643
31,560
1,699
8,346
17,847
3,668
28
Construction .....................................
92,463
103,932
106,587
108,036
107,575
116,854
139,522
156,010
173,230
181,152
M anufacturing.......................................................
Durable goods ..................................................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures .....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipm ent.....................
Instruments and related products ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing indu stries........
O rdnance12 ....................................................
Nondurable goods .............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products...........................................
Textile mill products .......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied products..............................
Printing and publishing...................................
Chemicals and allied products.......................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ,
Leather and leather products.........................
351 654
224 622
394,145
252,898
13,110
13,078
31,372
31,565
50Ì804
37,720
26,366
24,413
12^385
6,487
n.a.
141,247
28,890
1,439
1 0J4 7
13,844
14,194
23Ì577
26,339
6,702
12,721
2,794
453,588
291,924
12,353
7,128
14,136
34,375
35,346
61,482
45,966
25,626
31,455
16,409
7,648
n.a.
161,664
33,469
1,921
11,754
14,195
16,827
25,433
31,966
8,330
14,590
3,179
453,541
285,737
11,147
7,028
13,612
29,849
33,876
59,712
48,203
24,550
32,435
17,686
7,639
n.a.
167,804
35,124
2,062
11,167
14,061
17,388
27,304
34,001
9,031
14,665
3,001
468,532
292,417
13,029
7,872
14,153
26,819
34,108
56,687
52,425
28,149
32,762
18,389
8,024
n.a.
176,115
35,762
2,146
12,263
15,040
18,425
29,773
34,851
9,026
15,863
2,966
516,388
328,365
14,811
9,002
15,461
28,202
37,834
63,835
60,577
33,614
35,922
19,846
9,261
n.a.
188,023
37,013
2,170
12,622
16,347
20,031
32,816
37,051
9,101
18,044
2,828
541,903
346,162
15,845
9,681
15,913
26,632
39,734
67,092
64,631
37,123
39,531
21,096
8,884
n.a.
195,741
38,208
2,283
12,394
16,405
20,778
36,145
39,233
9,152
18,533
2,610
557,618
353,273
17,035
10,044
16,468
25,480
40,498
65,495
65,752
37,935
43,233
22,182
9,151
580.782
365,468
11 898
27 899
419,062
268,941
12,698
6,470
13,460
31,695
32,988
55,968
41,846
24,135
28,410
14,323
6,948
n.a.
150,121
31,230
1,620
11,196
13,720
15,446
24,324
29,063
7,440
13,128
2,954
Transportation and public utilities ........................ .
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ................................
W ater transportation .........................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s ..................
104,497
55
56
57
58
59
60
128,560
13,909
31,191
4,943
21,701
34,489
22,327
140,841
14,114
32,980
5,375
23,789
39,317
25,266
149,503
13,155
32,961
5,235
25,30$
44,18$
28,655
154,224
12,916
34,908
5,184
27,334
44,500
29,382
167,146
13,801
40,262
5,509
30,113
45,061
32,400
176,119
13,829
41,614
5,679
32,645
47,110
35,242
184,080
13,736
44,616
5,582
17 370
26706
17Ì811
117,844
13,190
30^155
4,459
19,547
30^529
19Ì964
W holesale trade ..................................................
90,644
103,189
113,899
123,666
128,573
131,630
146,507
157,185
165,249
178,183
61
Retail tra d e ...................................................
145,842
159,236
169,310
182,876
191,177
211,417
233,988
256,293
267,110
278,336
62
63
Finance, insurance, and real e state..............
Depository and nondepository institutions ..
Other finance, insurance, and real estate .
80 831
26,185
54Ì646
91,777
29,717
62,060
102,253
33,797
68,456
113,652
37,827
75,825
117,314
42,59$
74,721
133,922
46,871
87,051
145,266
51,255
94,011
153,003
55,276
97,727
172,884
61,582
111,302
204,285
66,594
137,691
S e rv ic e s ........................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s...............
Personal services .....................................
Private households ...................................
Business se rv ice s.....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
Miscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health services .........................................
Legal se rv ice s..........................................
Educational se rvice s.................................
247 137
10 206
12462
279,350
11,567
13Ì413
6 279
47,645
10^502
6^226
9Ì037
4^021
86Ì285
20,066
13,298
7.87C
’307
14,057
n.a
354,849
14,638
15,020
6,044
63,799
11,631
7,294
10,698
4,325
114,26$
25,895
16,476
9,897
387
16,366
n.a
38,108
391,523
15,572
15,830
6,143
72,775
12,15
7,648
11,366
4,647
129,266
30.26C
18,31$
10,371
434
17.72C
n.a
39,00$
432,948
15,976
18,298
6,17'
84,625
14,489
8,54(
12,717
5,630
139,146
33,502
20,325
11,846
490
19,035
n.a
42.15C
490,855
17,538
20,328
7,155
100,021
18,288
10,548
14,16$
7,251
150.22C
39,81 C
22,61
13,175
542
20,48$
n.a
48,70$
540,186
19,114
23,705
7,200
114,982
21,662
9,689
16,184
7,817
160.74C
43,941
24.32C
14.89C
61C
21.13C
n.a
54.19C
590,045
20,232
25,987
7,581
127,970
22,227
10,726
17,365
9,052
173,556
50,37.,
25.80C
16,704
724
22.94C
652,618
22,336
27,067
7,557
142,942
24,167
10,591
18,$J41
9,826
197,854
56,336
28,516
18,748
794
24,631
28,774
316,979
13,058
14,396
6,007
55,345
10,728
7,313
9,872
4,215
99,966
23,428
14,960
9,014
342
15.40C
n.a
32,932
58,80:
62,912
240,487
56.62C
21,618
162’24$
47,488
114Ì761
264,846
61.70C
24,05$
179,087
52.75C
126,334
289,14:
65,83^
28,225
195.08C
57,49'
137,586
311 ,77;
333,80$
74,02;
33,745
226,04
66,98!
159.05C
357,87$
78,82$
36,05$
242,99
73,16$
169,83.
387,94^
83,222
38,59$
266,12$
79,86$
186,25$
411,37$
84,31 £
40,29(
286,77
86,12^
200,64'
440,799
89,628
42,628
308,543
92,716
215,827
21
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88 I
Q n rin l
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14 .
Miscellaneous se rvice s.............................
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................
M ilitary..................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l.................................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
43 581
33’081
24 869
20692
10 857
6Ì092
n.a.
127 032
26 363
1 333
12 937
12 854
19 982
23 596
5 987
11 298
2Ì550
27’003
39716
9562
8 144
3'682
76 946
12 097
6 877
272
13,136
n.a
24,19$
222,138
53 26$
148 23
n.a
5,598
68,64
32,161
210,97
62,30'
148,66'
204,345
39,824
2,244
13,171
17,025
21,841
38,836
40,715
8,804
19,422
2,463
35,110
47,213
37,823
11,156
17,201
26,663
41,322
69,409
66,949
35,916
45,992
22,856
9,561
n.a.
215,314
41,625
2,389
14,482
17,279
22,802
41,747
8,713
20,966
2,525
195,882
47,310
5,942
39,326
50,915
38,293
40
United States
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the United States2, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1
2
3
Income by Place of Residence
Personal Income ...................................................
Nonfarm personal income .............................
Farm incom e3 ......................................................
4,165,89C
4.129.09C
36.80C
4,480,624
4,437,068
43,556
4,778,306
4.734.23C
44.07C
4,947,591
4,908,585
39,006
5,239,364
5,194,423
44,935
5,469,48£
5,424,92
44,56*1
5,741,05C
5,698,217
42.83C
6,059,091
6,025,806
33,285
6,408,102
6,361,601
46,502
6,770,650
6Ì725Ì875
44,775
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .................
244,49S
17,038
246,819
18,153
249,439
19,156
252,127
19,623
254,995
20,547
257,746
21.22C
260,28$
22,056
262,765
23,053
265,190
24,164
267,744
25,288
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence .........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ......................
Plus: Transfer payments ......................................
3.027.68C
193,506
—689
2,833,485
754,822
577,583
3,212,991
210,125
-740
3,002,126
852,535
625,963
3,414,296
223,152
-790
3,190,354
900,214
687,738
3,508,762
235,010
-785
3,272,967
904,81 f
769,806
3,745,439
247,816
—77i
3,496,845
884,375
858,144
3,916,346
259,745
—2.84C
3,653,76'
903,83C
911,894
4,103,16C
276,992
-3,219
3,822,949
963,50954,600
4,308,382
293,083
-3,501
4,011,798
1,031,489
1,015,804
4,531,745
305,832
-3,530
4,222,383
1,117,844
1,067,876
4,824,055
325>65
-3,812
4,494^478
1,165,828
1|110744
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements
Other labor incom e...................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ............... .
F a rm ......................................
Nonfarm 10..............................
2,441,519
251,564
334,597
26,768
307,829
2,586,070
272,996
353,925
32,803
321,122
2,743,797
300,431
370,068
31,491
338,577
2,812,349
322,518
373,895
26,70^
347,191
2,974,792
351,116
419,531
32,854
386,677
3,081,486
384,8&
449,996
31,576
418,420
3,234,155
404,718
464,287
29,582
434,705
3,422,355
401,412
484,615
18,970
465,645
3,624,940
386,723
520,082
31,313
488,769
3,886,261
392,712
545,082
29,321
515761
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ......................
36,800
43,556
44,073
39,006
44,935
44,564
42,833
33,285
46,502
44,775
18
Nonfarm .................
2,990,880
3,169,435
3,370,223
3,469,756
3,700,504
3,871,782
4,060,327
4,275,097
4,485,243
4,779,280
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
19
Private
2,518,803
2,664,511
2,823,160
2,892,132
3,093,919
3,242,564
3,409,193
3,603,483
3,794,770
4,064,270
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other
Agricultural service s.......................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .........................
18,631
15,546
3,08b
19,264
16,291
2,973
22,053
18,692
3,361
22,939
19,743
3,196
24,099
21,148
2,951
25,183
22,434
2,749
26,651
23,675
2,976
27,466
24,826
2,640
23
24
25
26
27
Mining ................................................................
Metal mining ................................................. .
Coal m ining....................................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls .................
28,087
26,014
2,073
30,233
28,122
2,111
33,677
2,096
7,866
19,794
3,921
32,261
2,276
7,378
18,533
4,074
34,697
2,282
8,095
20,097
4,223
37,123
2,734
7,835
22,456
4,098
36,566
2,724
7,704
21,875
4,263
36,762
2,51 C
7,097
22,771
4,384
36,397
2,557
7,239
21,882
4,719
37,949
2,974
7,154
23,079
4,742
39,428
3,097
6,932
24,567
4,832
42,619
3,155
6,953
27,326
5,185
20
21
28
Construction ......................................................
193,851
201,007
204,482
191,943
194,757
205,471
225,623
238,433
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
256,372
M anufacturing....................................................
Durable goods ................................................
Lumber and wood products........................
Furniture and fix tures..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................
Primary metal industries .............................
Fabricated metal products ..........................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent...........
Electronic and other electric equipment .....
Motor vehicles and equipm ent....................
Other transportation equipment ..................
Instruments and related products ...............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.....
O rdnance12 ................................................
Nondurable goods .........................................
Food and kindred products.........................
Tobacco products........................................
Textile mill products ....................................
Apparel and other textile products..............
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing.................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................
Petroleum and coal products.......................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products.......................
274,893
619,600
389,861
20,283
11,810
17,606
29,619
44,323
74,726
57,162
39,980
46,165
37,556
10,631
n.a.
229,739
43,428
2,460
14,973
18,044
23,898
45,833
47,580
7,948
22,932
2,643
648,198
404,935
20,934
12,256
18,200
30,238
46,118
79,310
59,300
39,019
48,991
39,260
11,309
n.a.
243,263
44,888
2,567
15,615
18,613
25,133
48,861
52,236
8,179
24,433
2,738
664,633
409,312
20,892
12,303
18,800
30,659
47,657
80,561
58,869
37,935
51,009
39,842
10,785
n.a.
255,321
47,229
2,529
15,551
18,576
26,150
50,925
57,331
8,823
25,452
2,755
671,498
406,777
20,116
11,971
17,865
29,631
46,932
80,554
60,284
37,256
50,225
41,097
10,846
n.a.
264,721
49,737
2,571
15,719
18,990
26,720
52,345
60,916
9,253
25,776
2,694
705,170
423,584
21,536
12,880
18,641
30,728
48,908
83,329
62,032
42,355
49,810
41,884
11,481
n.a.
281,586
52,195
2,666
16,788
19,836
28,490
55,335
65,813
9,830
27,965
2,668
728,530
439,625
22,956
13,790
19,425
33,022
50,260
85,277
64,383
50,585
46,417
41,724
11,786
n.a.
288,905
53,730
2,535
17,445
20,063
29,103
56,951
67,026
9,548
29,735
2,769
766,411
465,441
24,996
14,683
20,719
34,525
54,058
90,663
68,276
58,065
45,111
41,716
12,629
n.a.
300,970
55,232
2,558
18,021
20,473
30,127
59,786
69,899
10,286
31,857
2,731
791,513
483,772
25,541
14,915
21,201
35,609
55,466
97,186
73,558
61,195
44,076
42,352
12,673
807,329
493,454
26,355
15,188
22,113
37,012
57,269
101,092
77,362
53,749
45,146
44,952
13,216
856,058
526,522
27,844
16,303
23,246
37,779
60,565
110,251
83,786
56,657
48,875
47^355
13,861
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
307,741
55,913
2,716
17,855
20,212
30,680
61,300
73,306
10,122
32,942
2,695
313,875
57,869
2,831
17,498
19,496
31,534
62,855
75,162
10,000
34,064
2,566
329,536
60,183
2,865
18,180
19,561
32,740
67,192
79,562
10,434
36,246
2,573
Transportation and public utilities .......................
Railroad transportation ....................................
Trucking and warehousing ..............................
W ater transportation .......................................
Other transportation........................................
Com m unications....... ......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.................
204,122
12,569
50,296
5,801
40,942
53,871
40,643
214,298
12,417
52,788
5,907
44,941
54,607
43,638
228,137
12,082
55,340
6,337
48,347
59,605
46,426
239,078
12,341
56,532
7,027
51,058
61,368
50,752
251,982
13,073
59,412
6,967
53,990
64,436
54,104
269,760
12,764
64,091
6,924
56,403
71,502
58,076
282,066
12,721
69,532
7,286
59,034
73,634
59,859
295,970
12,739
72,718
7,171
61,780
80,092
61,470
309,937
13,005
65,727
7,478
74,658
85,359
63,710
330,559
13,273
69,840
8,130
80,455
92,337
66,524
305,592
61
W holesale trade .................................................
196,460
209,753
221,110
225,009
237,836
240,928
254,412
62
270,105
Retail tra d e .........................................................
283,913
296,071
310,225
321,191
327,515
344,192
358,515
63
64
65
380,598
398,116
415,915
439,206
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ....................
Depository and nondepository institutions.......
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .......
66
220,615
70,855
149,760
222,638
73,846
148,792
238,463
77,214
161,249
248,912
78,467
170,445
288,960
85,792
203,168
316,142
90,760
225,382
321,030
92,312
228,718
346,692
94,385
252,307
378,558
101,824
276,734
S e rv ic e s ..............................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ......................
Personal services ............................................
Private households ..........................................
Business se rv ice s............................................
Auto repair, services, and parking...................
Miscellaneous repair services .........................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ...............
Motion pictures ................................................
Health services ................................................
Legal se rv ice s...................................................
Educational se rvice s........................................
Social services13 .............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens .........
Membership organizations...............................
Engineering and management services14........
Miscellaneous se rvice s.....................................
411,415
111,249
300,166
735,776
24,244
29,894
8,145
129,495
26,692
12,047
21,062
12,228
219,601
65,037
31,140
21,054
977
28,049
96,627
9,484
806,867
26,756
29,680
8,743
143,206
26,762
12,840
22,669
13,603
244,076
69,494
33,841
23,891
1,079
30,497
107,074
12,656
888,394
29,400
31,069
9,179
159,785
28,222
13,758
27,324
15,264
271,875
75,315
36,111
27,083
1,198
33,032
117,125
12,654
928,115
30,451
31,445
8,913
158,814
28,010
12,918
29,210
15,683
296,451
78,345
40,019
30,159
1,282
35,123
117,724
13,568
1,010,357
32,884
33,376
9,877
176,312
28,773
13,294
34,273
15,806
325,079
84,745
42,320
33,523
1,401
36,329
127,673
14,692
1,061,273
34,293
36,465
10,438
187,157
30,440
14,563
33,154
17,879
340,080
86,083
44,978
36,395
1,483
39,600
133,845
14,420
1,116,005
35,502
37,100
10,795
204,796
33,328
14,624
34,850
17,739
355,624
86,847
47,888
39,409
1,609
42,336
137,212
16,346
1,197,239
37,774
38,173
11,568
230,670
34,595
15,731
39,478
20,695
373,810
88,851
50,598
42,317
1,694
44,170
150,978
16,137
1,275,231
40,157
38,953
11,690
262,070
36,546
16,228
42,464
22,479
386,787
92,585
53,007
44,577
1,836
46,118
162,223
17,511
1,373,695
42,429
40,711
11,736
301798
38,821
17,102
45,789
24,502
403,662
98,356
56,309
47,626
1,982
47,675
177789
18,808
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................
M ilitary.................................................. .
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l...................................................
472,077
97,373
42,927
331,777
99,677
232,100
504,924
102,360
44,469
358,095
107,580
250,515
547,063
109,824
46,544
390,695
117,333
273,362
577,624
115,995
48,222
413,407
124,157
289,250
606,585
122,425
51,157
433,003
128,133
304,870
629,218
126,806
49,505
452,907
133,829
319,078
651,134
130,008
47,317
473,809
140,692
333,117
671,614
130,398
48,169
493,047
146,464
346,583
690,473
132,100
47,438
510,935
150,143
360,792
715,010
134,273
47,609
533,128
155,499
377,629
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
Per Capita Personal Income by Region, 1997
STATE PERSONAL INCOME, 1929-97
R egions
42
Far West
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1929-97
Far West
1969
Components of Personal Income
1997
n
□
□
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income
Industry Shares of Total Earnings
Selected Years, 1969-97
35%
30%
25%
20 %
15%
10%
5%
0%
Farm
Agr. Serv.
□
Mining
1969
1 Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
Constr.
□
Manu.
1979
T PU 1
□
W.Trade 2 R.Trade 3
FIRE 4 Services
1989
1997
3 Retail trade
4 Finance, insurance, and real estate
0
Gov't
F a r W est
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
43
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Far West Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1937
1936
1935
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
7,332
6,695
637
6,739
6,148
591
5,736
5,323
414
4,456
4,186
270
4,232
3,890
342
4,832
4,376
456
5,372
4,857
516
6,447
5,851
596
6,828
6,257
571
6,736
6,237
499
7,028
6,552
476
7,740
7,210
530
9,869
9,072
797
13,750
12,510
1,240
18,177
16,453
1,725
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .............................
8,123
903
8,327
809
8,465
678
8,546
521
8,629
490
8,753
552
8,905
603
9,120
707
9,360
729
9,526
707
9,688
725
9,889
783
10,254
962
10,985
1,252
12,025
1,512
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 ..............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..................................................
5,519
11
n.a.
5,508
1,713
111
5,125
12
n.a.
5,113
1,510
116
4,234
12
n.a.
4,222
1,299
215
3,275
12
n.a.
3,263
1,029
164
3,191
13
n.a.
3,178
897
157
3,776
14
n.a.
3,763
903
166
4,254
14
n.a.
4,240
932
201
4,992
23
n.a.
4,968
1,165
313
5,455
60
n.a.
5,395
1,201
232
5,326
67
5,567
72
6,147
77
11,980
164
16,380
278
5,259
1,197
280
5,495
1,210
323
6,069
1,293
377
8,076
98
n.a.
7,978
1,517
374
11,817
1,575
358
16,102
1,723
352
4,181
51
1,287
416
871
3,962
51
1,112
375
737
3,378
47
809
248
560
2,703
42
530
157
373
2,556
39
595
242
354
2,918
43
815
339
475
3,235
46
973
389
584
3,742
55
1,195
455
740
4,201
57
1,197
397
799
4,149
57
1,120
331
789
4,356
59
1,151
302
849
4,721
66
1,359
360
1,000
6,091
75
1,910
590
1,321
9,164
93
2,724
951
1,773
12,640
113
3,627
1,335
2,292
637
4,882
4,391
31
90
298
998
569
1,155
371
878
491
94
42
354
591
4,534
4,015
32
82
218
877
525
1,128
303
850
519
98
45
377
414
3,820
3,285
29
58
145
655
443
936
260
759
534
98
45
391
270
3,005
2,501
25
41
89
460
347
692
229
616
504
92
44
368
342
2,849
2,334
23
40
88
476
317
603
239
549
514
115
41
359
456
3,320
2,727
24
59
101
603
355
756
223
607
593
161
43
389
516
3,738
3,085
28
68
125
676
387
883
237
680
653
166
48
439
596
4,396
3,653
27
83
197
812
443
1,054
266
771
742
303
51
388
571
4,884
4,151
35
99
193
963
509
1,217
279
856
733
263
54
416
499
4,827
4,041
31
93
232
859
477
1,218
285
846
787
287
59
442
476
5,091
4,280
31
95
249
957
512
1,263
288
885
810
290
68
453
530
5,616
4,743
33
106
283
1,080
544
1,459
304
935
874
300
103
471
797
7,279
6,146
38
114
467
1,695
630
1,809
333
1,060
1,133
369
257
507
1,240
10,740
8,723
51
112
780
3,193
780
2,187
352
1,269
2,018
637
846
535
1,725
14,655
11,399
56
121
800
4,780
994
2,697
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Personal in co m e............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
19,852
18Ì059
1,793
20,294
18,429
1,865
21,485
19,290
2,196
22,373
20,377
1,996
23,876
22,099
1,777
24,178
22,654
1,524
27,964
26,193
1,771
32,094
29,953
2,141
35,269
33,038
2,231
37,595
35,544
2,051
38,592
36,640
1,951
42,140
40,135
2,006
45,727
43,627
2,100
48,715
46,709
2,006
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 .........................
12,803
1,551
13,264
1,530
13,514
1,590
13,650
1,639
13,880
1,720
14,219
1,700
15,392
1,817
15,942
2,013
16,530
2,134
17,217
2,184
17,820
2,166
18,384
2,292
19,101
2,394
19,764
2,465
17,896
308
17,894
324
18,192
300
18,697
291
17,588
1,818
447
17,570
2,006
719
17,892
2,348
1,245
18,406
2,607
1,360
19,966
296
-7
19,663
2,898
1,316
19,793
293
-20
19,480
3,105
1,593
22,655
385
-14
22,256
3,680
2,028
26,858
458
-41
26,359
4,050
1,685
29,655
518
-47
29,090
4,344
1,835
31,393
560
—49
30,784
4,854
1,957
31,714
647
-75
30,992
5,437
2,163
34,617
740
-84
33,793
5,996
2,352
37,824
834
-89
36,901
6,289
2,537
39,867
972
—89
38,806
6,975
2,934
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.................................
Other labor incom e......................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ..................................................
F a rm .........................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ...............................................................
13,830
151
3,914
1,351
2,563
13,627
176
4,091
1,393
2,698
13,213
197
4,782
1,686
3,096
14,106
239
4,353
1,454
2,899
15,124
270
4,571
1,221
3,351
15,129
291
4,372
998
3,374
17,329
367
4,959
1,170
3,789
20,644
472
5,742
1,499
4,243
23,029
550
6,076
1,575
4,501
24,675
627
6,091
1,398
4,693
24,959
681
6,075
1,317
4,758
27,185
798
6,634
1,375
5,259
29,918
934
6,973
1,447
5,526
31,652
1,070
7,145
1,342
5,802
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
Private .....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Mining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ...................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...................................... ........................
Government and government enterprises ...............
Federal, civilia n ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l.....................................................
1,793
16,102
12,419
73
128
760
5,002
1,219
2,984
431
1,822
3,683
1,189
1,891
604
1,865
16,028
11,993
81
125
723
3,965
1,316
3,307
503
1,974
4,035
1,253
2,107
675
2,196
15,996
13,094
89
146
970
3,184
1,462
4,174
671
2,398
2,902
1,033
1,058
811
1,996
16,702
14,237
113
174
1,241
3,497
1,579
4,389
696
2,548
2,465
863
600
1,002
1,777
18,188
15,617
132
201
1,552
3,929
1,666
4,629
760
2,747
2,571
821
587
1,163
1,524
18,269
15,448
159
194
1,413
3,905
1,672
4,501
802
2,802
2,822
895
611
1,316
1,771
20,884
17,343
187
205
1,724
4,578
1,808
4,776
1,016
3,049
3,540
1,125
946
1,469
2,141
24,717
20,188
204
237
2,034
5,783
2,076
5,399
1,080
3,376
4,529
1,479
1,414
1,536
2,231
27,425
22,110
216
260
2,120
6,619
2,259
5,808
1,144
3,683
5,314
1,671
1,802
1,841
2,051
29,342
23,847
221
288
2,317
7,232
2,426
6,111
1,271
3,980
5,495
1,612
1,823
2,060
1,951
29,763
24,246
244
281
2,283
7,323
2,427
6,135
1,395
4,159
5,516
1,553
1,685
2,278
2,006
32,611
26,797
236
303
2,445
8,218
2,618
6,593
1,652
4,732
5,814
1,662
1,671
2,482
2,100
35,724
29,470
247
318
2,707
9,239
2,863
7,093
1,792
5,211
6,254
1,772
1,709
2,774
2,006
37,861
31,287
245
314
2,763
9,898
3,030
7,481
1,881
5,674
6,574
1,793
1,704
3,077
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor inco m e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm .................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ....
Mining .......................................................................
M anufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Government and government enterprises ....................
Federal, civilia n .........................................................
Military ......................................................................
State and lo c a l..........................................................
1,561
3,256
1,054
1,636
566
Incom e by Place of Residence
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..............................................
See footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
44
F a r W est
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry' for the Far West Region, 1958-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e .....................................................
Nonfarm personal income ..........................................
Farm incom e3 .......................................................
50,893
49,00^
1,888
55,579
53,595
1,985
58,653
56,615
2,037
62,076
60,115
1,961
66,937
64,877
2,060
71,229
69,22^
2,005
76,954
74,852
2,102
82,621
80,516
2,105
90,230
87,881
2,348
97,431
95,227
2,204
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
P er capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ............................
20,469
2,486
21,159
2,627
21,659
2,708
22,378
2,774
23,114
2,896
23,811
2,991
24,389
3,155
24,908
3,317
25,311
3,565
25,779
3,779
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk...............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments ............................................
41,108
1,056
-89
39,96c
7,381
3,549
45,180
1,21c
-9c
43,874
8,017
3,688
47,406
1,405
—11C
45,891
8,654
4,108
49,839
1,51c
—10C
48,227
9,129
4,721
53,881
1,644
-102
52,135
9,818
4,984
57,274
1,898
-96
55,279
10,524
5,426
61,652
2,038
-100
59,514
11,573
5,867
65,638
2,182
-50
63,407
12,767
6,447
72,197
2,864
-51
69,283
13,769
7,178
77,092
3,266
-51
73,775
14,997
8,659
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ..................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10...........................................................
32,902
1,07£
7,128
1,200
5,928
36,271
1.26C
7,649
1,245
6,405
38,418
1,359
7,629
1,274
6,355
40,434
1,489
7,917
1,176
6,742
43,770
1,672
8,436
1,286
7,152
46,744
1,892
8,639
1,228
7,411
50,088
2,169
9,395
1,305
8,090
53,542
2,422
9,674
1,273
8,401
59,182
2,712
10,303
1,472
8,831
63,548
2,935
10,609
1,357
9,252
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
18
N onfarm .......................................................................
1,888
1,985
2,037
1,961
2,060
2,005
2,102
2,105
2,348
2,204
39,219
43,196
45,368
47,879
51,821
55,269
59,549
63,533
69,849
74,888
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
32,065
35,595
37,094
39,055
42,236
44,867
48,307
51,345
56,174
59,774
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1' ...
Agricultural services .............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
274
181
93
273
189
84
282
205
77
307
219
88
359
260
99
357
265
92
415
313
102
454
333
120
488
357
131
507
385
122
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .......................................................................
Mefal mining ..................................................
Coal m ining.........................................................
Oil and gas extraction ..........................................
Nonmetällic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
282
31
p)
173
pi
3,241
286
36
pi
172
302
36
p)
186
3,537
314
33
p>
195
p)
4,211
340
38
(D)
209
pi
4,569
360
46
(D)
221
p)
4,756
380
52
(D)
233
3,332
304
33
p)
187
p)
3,799
4,995
420
50
(D)
284
p)
4,844
13,563
9,591
1,101
251
426
546
785
859
1,746
277
2,257
203
177
962
3,972
1,493
p)
54
317
402
685
464
340
184
32
14,180
9,968
1,229
267
464
596
844
941
1,700
291
2,261
219
182
975
4,212
1,600
(L)
56
336
424
728
492
349
190
36
14,900
10,499
1,282
273
479
626
903
1,042
1,793
346
2,374
245
205
932
4,402
1,649
1
64
352
456
778
499
361
208
34
16,884
12,164
1,314
291
494
727
1,023
1,259
2,106
368
3,050
282
229
1,022
4,720
1,757
1
71
378
500
833
518
377
240
45
18,101
13,172
1,285
285
484
752
1,082
1,384
2,440
361
3,464
293
237
1,105
4,929
1,812
1
75
402
524
869
554
388
263
41
3,888
512
892
341
635
946
561
4,215
544
961
351
692
1,057
609
4,573
561
1,047
376
765
1,175
650
5,037
579
1,124
449
880
1,305
699
5,418
583
1,162
471
1,050
1,379
773
28
Construction .............................................................
278
34
(d)
173
p>
2,842
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products ...............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent.........
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products .............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products .................
Tobacco products .............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products ..................................
Pnnting and publishing ......................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products....
Leather and leather products.............................
9,920
6,769
905
195
295
429
618
584
769
189
2,222
153
121
288
3,151
1,228
pi
39
254
286
516
349
309
137
31
11,164
7,763
1,068
226
328
471
688
671
1,021
218
2,357
157
146
412
3,400
1,313
«
45
280
322
554
373
324
158
32
11,487
7,934
1,013
229
344
494
713
696
1,257
236
2,148
167
147
489
3,553
1,384
p>
46
289
340
598
394
308
161
32
11,872
8,210
972
226
356
506
728
726
1,397
216
2,170
180
150
584
3,662
1,416
45
295
354
625
418
312
165
32
12,945
9,116
1,026
239
389
525
768
811
1,678
257
2,191
183
166
883
3,829
1,464
p)
49
306
380
662
444
308
182
34
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation...............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary service s.......................
2,996
536
591
289
477
691
411
3,187
540
683
299
511
733
421
3,346
531
724
322
534
789
445
3,440
503
758
318
552
826
483
3,671
515
831
320
603
881
522
p i
h
p i
p i
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
2,526
2,777
2,955
3,088
3,274
3,452
3,636
3,819
4,144
4,393
62
Retail tra d e ...............................................................
5,207
5,715
5,891
6,060
6,517
6,857
7,511
7,978
8,509
8,958
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real estate .........................
Depository and nondepository institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e sta te .............
2,022
533
1,489
2,229
595
1,634
2,341
681
1,660
2,525
731
1,794
2,715
808
1,907
2,962
893
2,069
3,241
981
2,260
3,494
1,047
2,447
3,647
1,089
2,558
3,902
1,173
2,729
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services .................................................
Private households ...............................................
Business se rv ice s.................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation services .....................
Motion pictures .....................................................
Health services ...................................................
Legal service s...................................................
Educational se rvice s..........................................
Social services13 ..................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations ....................................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous se rvice s.........................................
6,000
352
594
401
635
270
185
297
356
1,537
271
217
n.a.
6
359
n.a.
521
6,728
388
645
407
782
306
187
329
394
1,723
326
241
n.a.
6
417
n.a.
578
7,173
412
678
432
879
338
195
364
389
1,800
338
243
n.a.
7
477
n.a.
621
7,924
434
731
427
1,024
371
210
401
445
1,934
406
280
n.a.
7
535
n.a.
719
8,652
471
784
437
1,175
419
218
430
429
2,113
443
307
n.a.
7
600
n.a.
819
9,264
507
829
441
1,246
461
241
461
438
2,267
491
352
n.a.
8
650
n.a.
871
10,201
544
895
454
1,430
504
258
494
472
2,528
540
390
11,011
604
935
462
1,548
514
275
525
555
2,700
588
455
12,090
675
1,017
472
1,753
548
308
560
607
2,971
642
501
13,231
739
1,075
492
1,944
608
316
592
626
3,403
683
545
10
719
n.a.
964
10
781
n.a.
1,058
11
867
n.a.
1,158
12
941
n.a.
1,255
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n .....................................................
Military ..................................................................
State and lo c a l................................................
State ..................................................................
L o c a l..................................................................
7,154
1,974
1,730
3,450
n.a.
n.a.
7,601
2,052
1,763
3,786
n.a.
n.a.
8,274
2,160
1,842
4,272
n.a.
n.a.
8,823
2,307
1,845
4,672
n.a.
n.a.
9,585
2,451
1,965
5,169
n.a.
n.a.
10,402
2,581
2,067
5,754
n.a.
n.a.
11,242
2,721
2,189
6,332
n.a.
n.a.
12,188
2,938
2,274
6,977
n.a.
n.a.
13,675
3,279
2,665
7,731
n.a.
n.a.
15,115
3,660
2,853
8,602
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
F a r W est
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
45
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Far West Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1973
1972
1971
1975
1974
1969
1970
107,135
1Ò4Ì682
2,453
117,310
114*757
2,553
126,060
123,551
2,509
134,240
131,694
2,546
146,974
143,753
3,221
163,288
158,949
4,340
183,288
177,804
5,484
202,574
197,688
4,886
227,733
222,872
4,861
253,446
248,713
26 151
4,097
26,635
4,404
27,101
4,651
27,570
4,869
27,918
5,264
28,328
5,764
28,801
6,364
29,346
6,903
29,929
7,609
30,553
8,295
85 024
3 627
92,884
4,158
-127
88,598
17,354
11,358
97,944
4,386
-138
93,420
18,677
13,963
102,988
4,750
-137
98,101
19,957
16,182
113,810
5,509
-135
108,166
21,159
17,649
126,494
6,707
-151
119,637
23,841
19,811
140,605
7,473
-230
132,901
26,943
23,444
153,567
8,088
-395
145,085
28,395
29,095
173,381
8,925
—511
163,944
31,370
32,419
193,380
9,954
—330
183,096
35,336
35,014
76,936
3,953
11>95
1,545
10Ì450
81,389
4,433
12,123
1,432
10,691
85,161
4,873
12,954
1,478
11,477
93,021
5,750
15,039
2,113
12,926
102,907
6,575
17,013
3,061
13,952
113,665
7,665
19,275
3,920
15,355
124,013
9,283
20,271
3,068
17,203
138,258
11,370
23,753
2,817
20,936
153,989
13,85/
25,535
2,649
22,885
Income by Place of Residence
Personal income ............................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................
Farm incom e3 ...............................................
Population (thousands)4 ...........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 ...................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .......................
Plus: Transfer payments .......................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
Nonfarm ..
Private .
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural se rvice s...........................................
Forestry, fishing, and other*1 .............................
M ining................................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
Construction ......................................
1977
1976
1968
81 340
15 882
9^913
70 020
11 550
10Ì029
2,453
2,553
2,509
2,546
3,221
4,340
5,484
4,886
4,861
4,733
82,571
90,330
95,435
100,441
110,589
122,155
135,121
148,681
168,520
188,647
65,742
71,819
74,803
78,317
86,662
96,424
106,880
117,271
134,511
152,106
561
436
125
629
504
125
699
531
169
766
604
162
892
712
180
1,065
834
231
1,232
957
276
1,269
1,006
263
1,571
1,154
417
1,513
1,166
347
479
54
(D)
344
p>
5,356
527
60
(D)
349
p>
5,905
541
68
P)
341
p)
6,190
514
66
pi
306
P)
6,517
587
57
(D)
364
p>
7,230
676
64
(D)
419
pi
8,042
945
101
(D)
623
1,334
69
P)
1,006
P)
12,474
1,624
152
8,852
1,167
86
(D)
844
p)
10,215
19 753
14 383
>456
21,235
15,402
1,532
364
603
909
1,301
1>34
2,879
471
3,868
366
302
1,071
5>32
2,040
20,786
14,707
1,552
367
652
902
1,303
1,794
2,801
429
3,307
365
320
917
6,079
2,133
20,538
14,219
1,732
381
699
879
1,286
1,721
2,664
478
2,889
371
330
787
6,319
2,229
22,683
15,854
1,988
453
779
955
1,426
1,919
2,935
571
3,227
426
354
818
6,829
2,345
25,449
17,997
2,237
511
837
1,118
1,627
2,292
3,415
667
3,538
501
384
870
7,451
2,538
28,282
19,947
2,297
525
887
1,340
1,859
2,712
3,846
659
3,930
577
411
904
8,335
2,840
29,618
20,709
2,383
491
916
1,354
2,033
2,926
3,676
547
4,940
1,011
432
n.a.
8,909
3,086
38,265
26,484
3,515
665
1,159
1,678
2,466
3,690
4,676
942
600
415
328
47
97
485
639
1,037
651
448
386
49
99
502
682
1,083
677
459
391
51
108
539
701
1,111
696
470
410
54
129
608
774
1,208
740
481
482
63
151
682
822
1,335
802
488
558
74
163
743
927
1,449
922
582
621
86
162
799
965
1,531
992
689
604
80
33,205
23,207
2,964
573
1,009
1,434
2,257
3,240
4,142
771
5,124
1,186
506
n.a.
9,997
3,370
1
185
919
1,140
1,710
1,129
752
692
101
6,599
631
1,449
'500
1,389
1,733
896
7,151
659
1,495
497
1,559
1,948
993
7,693
688
1,645
433
1,654
2,168
1,105
8,499
743
1,893
482
1,786
2,374
1,223
9,397
842
2,142
512
1,994
2.59C
1,315
10,375
871
2,349
543
2,300
2,853
1,460
11,245
852
2,511
576
2,547
3,118
1,642
12,622
934
2,870
640
2,873
3,460
1,846
13,965
989
3,123
694
3,325
3,911
1,921
p i
1,169
P)
13,479
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing......................................................
Durable goods .................................................
Lumber and wood products ..........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................................
Stone, clay, and d a ss products....................
Primary metal industries ..............................
Fabricated metal products ...........................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent............
Electronic and other electric equipment .......
Motor vehicles and equipm ent......................
Other transportation equipment ....................
Instruments and related products ................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
O rdnance12 .................................................
Nondurable goods ..........................................
Food and kindred products..........................
Tobacco products........................................
Textile mill products .....................................
Apparel and other textile products...............
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing.................................
Chem icals and allied products.....................
Petroleum and coal products.......................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products.......................
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .....
Railroad transportation ..................
Trucking and warehousing ............
W ater transportation .....................
Other transportation.......................
Communications ............................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
5 985
602
1 311
506
1 206
1 533
'825
W holesale trade
4,793
5,284
5,614
5,950
6,598
7,446
8,603
9,632
10,745
11,910
61
62
Retail trade
9,808
10,526
11,144
11,884
12,941
14,295
15,478
16,963
19,206
21,393
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ............
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
4 536
1276
3Ì260
4,995
1,488
3^507
5,255
1,655
3,600
5,900
1,820
4,080
6,536
2,00'
4,532
6,983
2,24'
4,740
7,409
2,601
4,808
8,104
2,899
5,205
9,895
3,385
6,509
10,860
3,876
6,983
66
S e rv ic e s ......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s..............
Personal services ....................................
Private households..................................
Business se rv ice s....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking...........
Miscellaneous repair services .................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s.......
Motion pictures .......................................
Health services .......................................
Legal se rv ice s.........................................
Educational se rv ice s...............................
Social services13 ....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations......................
Engineering ana management services14
M iscellaneous se rv ice s...........................
14,471
’818
1 133
519
2 087
661
336
64F
7or
3 821
72C
607
16,120
891
1,157
531
2,377
74C
391
661
738
4,286
785
727
17,423
985
1,162
561
2.57C
767
388
725
711
4,826
931
818
1£
1,226
n.a
1.74C
23,072
1,247
1,242
65É
3,507
1,122
52:
996
832
6,362
1,397
1,225
n.a
17
1,518
n.a
2,422
25,704
1,338
1,348
642
3,961
1,234
617
1,116
94C
7,174
1,595
1.32C
n.a
1$
1,667
n.a
2,735
29,059
1,472
1,463
663
4,745
1,403
675
1,234
1,07$
8,18£
1,775
1,315
52$
21
1,572
n.a
2,925
39,098
1C
1.18C
n.a
1.64C
20,695
1,135
1,17$
617
3,095
977
44'
842
796
5,782
1,206
1,112
n.a
16
1,427
n.a
2,067
33,460
1,763
1,707
794
5,715
1,634
763
1,427
1,407
9,401
1,932
1,354
64C
12
1,019
n.a
1,389
18,556
1,049
1,137
588
2,702
873
416
77C
711
5,122
1,037
93C
n.a
2C
1.34C
n.a
1,855
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n ...................................
M ilitary.................................................
State and lo c a l....................................
S ta te ................................................
L o c a l................................................
16 829
4 026
3 22S
9Ì581
18,511
4,272
3,53"
10702
n.a
22,12^
5,04;
3,791
13,292
n.a
n.a
23,927
5,336
4,092
14.50C
n.a
n.a
25,731
5,635
4,30$
15,788
n.a
n.a
28,241
6,262
4,575
17,40'
n.a
n.a
31,40$
6,85$
4,65
19,892
n.a
n.a
34,oo;
7,337
4,696
21,976
n.a
20,632
4,74i
3,74
12,146
n.a
n.a
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
539
820
1 182
1 508
2Ì633
'431
3 738
322
271
1 149
5’370
>929
1
84
446
24
1,676
n.a
3,222
5,614
1,406
618
11,781
3,814
2
207
1,109
1,300
2,201
1,324
839
863
122
1,796
889
6,935
1,587
8/7
1,917
1,666
10,978
2,400
1,445
740
27
1,884
3,835
36,541
7,831
4,822
23,887
F a r W est
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry i for the Far West Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
.¡ne
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
290,924
286,107
4,816
333,296
327,28C
6.01C
378,341
370,77^
7,567
422,175
416,25'
5,921
448,276
442,25$
6,017
481,382
475,340
6,042
532,231
525,50C
6,728
574,655
568,19C
6,464
613,678
606Ì260
7,417
659,564
651,096
8,468
31,285
9.29S
31,965
10,427
32,780
11,542
33,434
12,627
34,086
13,151
34,716
13,866
35,321
15,068
36,037
151946
36 815
16,669
37,641
17,523
221,942
11,408
-283
210,250
42,555
38,119
252,914
13,432
-292
239,190
51.92C
42,186
280,892
14,382
-36$
266,141
62,73*
49,461
305,120
17,358
-308
287,45c
76,919
57,802
320,910
18,854
-337
301,719
82,457
64,100
345,684
20,347
-349
324,988
87,931
68,463
383,826
22,676
360,749
100,996
70,486
416,095
25,446
-433
390,216
106,813
77,626
446,692
28! 165
-451
418,076
112Ì508
83,094
486,442
30,994
-508
454,940
117,313
87,311
176,211
16,499
29,232
2,812
26,420
201,105
18,827
32,982
3,78c
29,198
224,071
21,49$
35,322
5,217
30,105
247,862
23,71 C
33,54$
3,627
29,922
260,972
25,91$
34,019
3,33*
30,681
277,984
28,436
39,264
3,427
35,837
305,707
30,638
47,481
4,071
43,410
331,209
33,405
51,481
3,727
47,753
355,116
35,750
55,826
4,820
51,006
386,167
39,674
60,601
5,820
54,780
In c o m e b y P la c e of R e s id e n c e
P e r s o n a l in c o m e
...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ......................................
i
:
i
*
J
1(
11
12
12
1c
1£
16
Population (thousands)4 ..................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) 5 ......................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor inco m e.................................................
Proprietors' incom e10 ....................................................
Nonfarm 10.........................................................
-401
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .....................................................
4,818
6,013
7,567
5,921
6,017
6,042
6,728
6,464
7,417
8,468
16
Nonfarm ................................................
217,125
246,901
273,326
299,199
314,893
339,642
377,098
409,631
439,275
477,974
1$
P riv a te ..........................................................
177,561
204,187
226,317
247,572
259,544
280,749
313,970
340,553
365,965
399,137
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ...
Agricultural se rv ice s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
1,870
1,365
506
2,213
1,624
589
2,314
1,760
554
2,287
1,938
350
2,321
2,047
275
2,702
2,253
449
2,937
2,552
385
3,654
2,820
834
4,069
2,927
1Ì141
4,816
3,739
1,077
25
2,848
283
p;
2,148
pi
19,090
3,510
406
p
2,67*
p)
19,754
2,740
pi
18,712
3,128
240
(D)
2,465
pi
20,232
3,831
(D)
(D)
3,070
446
2,899
284
86
2,057
473
3,040
407
92
Construction ...........................................................
1,988
184
pj
1,430
p>
18,395
3,551
212
87
2,829
424
28
1,697
160
<Dj
1,186
p>
15,821
3,511
367
26
27
M ining .........................................................
Mefal mining .................................................
Coal m ining.....................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Nonmetâllic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
24,407
27,178
30,573
32,532
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ...............................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures .............................. .........
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent..........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products .................
M iscellaneous manufacturing industries ............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and Kindred products ................................
Tobacco products..............................................
Textile mill products .................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Pnnting and publishing.....................................
Chem icals and allied products..........................
Petroleum and coal products ...........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
44,389
31,026
4,051
768
1,336
1,918
2,848
4,356
5,595
1,151
6,583
1,671
750
n.a.
13,363
4,186
2
238
1,313
1,317
2,732
1,478
951
1,005
141
51,796
36,317
4,362
691
1,519
2,207
3,481
5,388
6,586
1,235
7,996
2,043
811
n.a.
15,478
4,662
2
266
1,483
1,528
3,439
1,680
1,059
1,171
188
57,271
40,884
4,191
909
1,615
2,401
3,842
6,035
7,934
987
9,565
2,512
893
n.a.
16,388
5,074
4
257
1,420
1,720
3,409
1,859
1,222
1,241
183
62,183
44,609
3,982
1,034
1,680
2,535
4,093
6,713
8,914
1,086
10,582
2,904
1,086
n.a.
17,574
5,491
3
262
1,425
1,859
3,476
2,101
1,437
1,338
181
64,771
46,343
3,516
975
1,589
2,410
3,964
7,253
10,012
1,007
11,239
3,191
1,185
n.a.
18,427
5,756
2
255
1,452
1,861
3,677
2,248
1,679
1,334
162
67,723
48,478
4,084
1,107
1,630
2,135
4,074
7,391
11,253
981
11,098
3,450
1,275
n.a.
19,245
5,799
2
293
1,561
1,941
4,068
2,308
1,691
1,431
150
74,032
53,528
4,462
1,283
1,800
2,200
4,477
8,107
13,017
1,112
11,924
3,797
1,350
n.a.
20,503
5,964
3
309
1,818
2,116
4,428
2,468
1,636
1^627
134
78,706
57,311
4,551
1,377
1,839
2,036
4,615
8,559
14,455
1,192
13,325
4,119
1,243
n.a.
21,395
6,051
2
326
1,913
82,414
59,878
4 J8 6
1,360
1Ì951
1,996
4 ,729
8,486
14,745
1|210
14,983
87,900
63,684
5,159
1,561
2,099
2.146
4,797
9,162
15,559
1,278
16,009
4,617
1,299
n.a.
24,215
6,548
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ...................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation..............................................
Communications ...........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.......................
16,048
1,103
3,577
756
3,864
4,598
2,150
18,146
1,279
4,034
797
4,306
5,319
2,410
20,186
1,375
4,261
909
4,824
6,090
2,726
22,377
1,423
4,476
996
5,280
7,100
3,102
23,698
1,366
4,560
1,031
5,567
7,698
3,477
24,746
1,415
4,934
1,127
5,856
7,836
3,579
26,527
1,524
5,662
1,295
6,317
7,797
3,932
2C
21
22
23
24
p i
7224
n.a.
22,536
6,232
2
2,122
419
2
4,814
2^641
1,719
1’604
'126
357
2 153
2,324
5 211
2765
1 628
1 738
126
425
2,333
2,463
5,694
2,958
1,671
1,993
128
27,924
1,513
5,913
1,360
6,643
8,093
4,401
29,519
1 477
6^404
1 433
7,225
8,117
4Ì863
31,365
1,488
6,748
1,598
8,024
8,557
4,950
2,200
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
13,926
15,859
17,729
19,220
19,763
20,741
23,419
25,505
27,414
29,126
62
Retail tra d e ..............................................................
24,716
27,498
29,738
32,263
33,723
37,399
41,394
45,451
47,204
49,163
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
13,192
4,491
8,701
15,667
5,249
10,419
17,517
6,045
11,471
19,378
6,896
12,482
19,659
7,615
12,044
22,583
8,384
14,199
24,472
9,121
15,350
25,954
9,800
16,154
30 029
11 059
18,970
35,990
12,069
23,921
66
67
S e rv ic e s ..........................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services ............................................
Private households .................................
Business se rv ice s.............................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
M iscellaneous repair serviòes .......................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ...............
Motion pictures ......................................
Health services ...............................................
Legal se rv ice s....................................
Educational se rv ice s .....................................
Social services13 ........................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations................................
Engineering and management services14.............
M iscellaneous se rv ice s..................................
45,901
2,622
2,052
997
8,302
1,924
1,057
2,252
2,011
12,749
2,701
1,593
934
35
2,131
n.a.
4,539
52,626
2,991
2,259
989
10,027
2,144
1,292
2,510
2,275
14,390
3,159
1,725
1,120
40
2,308
n.a.
5,396
59,624
3,367
2,464
948
11,610
2,235
1,548
2,773
2,351
16,622
3,807
1,938
1,290
44
2,553
n.a.
6,073
66,601
3,729
2,572
1,010
13,267
2,426
1,530
3,004
2,497
19,037
4,343
2,107
1,417
52
2,728
n.a.
6,882
73,388
3,890
2,720
1,080
15,097
2,527
1,616
3,206
2,684
21,537
5,193
2,367
1,506
61
2,919
81,496
4,006
3,113
1,133
17,578
3,037
1,833
3,579
3,258
22,703
5,777
2,615
1,706
72
3,081
93,231
4,575
3,478
1,367
20,834
3,843
2,381
3,960
4,144
24,534
6,849
2,916
1,930
' 83
3,241
102,349
5,147
4,031
1,423
23,147
4,551
2,213
4,374
4,532
26,540
7,664
3,072
2 184
97
3,355
111,846
5Ì425
4,524
7545
25Ì401
4,769
2 317
4,765
5,269
28,866
8,856
3Ì172
125,205
6,136
4,703
1,584
28,534
5.146
6,986
8,004
9,096
10,020
10,763
5,078
5,936
33,391
10,219
3,496
2,839
125
3,709
n.a.
12,088
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civ ilia n ......................................
86
State and lo c a l...................................
S ta te ..................................................................
------------------------ = — : .................................
39,564
8,504
5,121
25,939
n.a.
n.a.
42,714
9,091
5,341
28,282
8,135
20,147
47,008
9,898
5,891
31,220
8,818
22,402
51,627
10,592
6,831
34,204
9,437
24,767
55,348
11,124
7,810
36,414
9,853
26,561
58,893
12,186
8,201
38,506
10,438
28,068
63,128
12,893
8,788
41,447
11,515
29,932
69,078
13,564
9,365
46,149
12,810
33,339
73,310
13763
9,767
49,779
13,979
35,800
78,837
14,605
10,356
53,876
14,934
38,942
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
87
88
at the end of the statistical section.
112
3 586
2,220
F a r W est
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
47
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Far West Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
716,872
707,943
8,928
776,988
768,187
8,801
845,422
836,335
9,086
871,511
863,520
7,990
918,740
909,685
9,055
944,975
934,393
10,581
979,189
970,331
8,858
1,032,656
1,024,021
8,635
1,095,386
1,085,454
9,933
1,163,164
1,153,703
9,460
Population (thousands)4 ..........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .................
38,542
18,600
39,534
19,654
40,569
20,839
41,313
21,095
42,041
21,853
42,551
22,208
42,953
22,797
43,360
23,816
43,869
24,969
44,520
26,127
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ..........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid e n ce........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .....................
Plus: Transfer payments ......................................
530,879
34,909
-577
495,392
128,311
93,169
571,038
38,088
-662
532,289
143,674
101,026
619,168
41,044
-752
577,372
155,672
112,377
635,494
43,430
-754
591,310
155,604
124,597
669,486
45,441
-743
623,301
153,890
141,549
686,777
46,745
-1,363
638,670
156,533
149,772
707,514
49,039
-1,525
656,950
166,432
155,807
739,672
51,150
-1,646
686,876
180,994
164,785
781,116
53,330
-1,768
726,018
197,061
172,307
837,209
56,778
-1,934
778,497
207,009
177,658
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10.................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
419,140
42,565
69,174
5,883
63,292
451,974
47,287
71,777
5,505
66,272
487,860
52,806
78,502
5,193
73,308
499,165
56,742
79,588
4,130
75,457
519,568
61,076
88,842
5,342
83,500
525,937
65,278
95,562
6,503
89,059
543,973
66,719
96,822
4,611
92,211
573,503
64,474
101,695
3,926
97,768
610,694
62,820
107,602
4,680
102,922
659,631
64,248
113,331
4,138
109,192
Income by Place of Residence
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
19
20
21
22
1996
1989
Personal income ............................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................
Farm incom e3
18
1995
1988
Nonfarm ..
Private .
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural service s............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
8,928
8,801
9,086
7,990
9,055
10,581
8,858
8,635
9,933
9,460
521,950
562,237
610,081
627,504
660,431
676,196
698,656
731,037
771,183
827,749
437,828
471,616
510,684
521,067
548,504
562,453
582,068
611,373
648,948
700,797
5,502
4,115
1,387
5,826
4,468
I,
6,875
5,316
I358
,
6,868
5,456
1,412
559
7,112
5,848
1,264
7,238
6,137
1,101
7,657
6,468
1,189
7,759
6,691
1,068
7.783
7,036
747
8,371
7,620
751
3,834
746
4,080
816
117
2,615
533
4,090
843
137
2,525
585
4,041
822
132
2,562
525
3,933
834
123
2,407
569
3,949
912
147
2,311
580
4,057
1,006
141
2,307
603
4,271
1,039
148
2.420
664
23
24
25
26
27
M ining................................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
3,576
553
3,515
677
&
2,262
28
Construction ......................................
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
2,49:
(D )
(D )
2,462
(d :
(D )
(D )
35,953
39,569
41,580
38,484
36,988
36,739
39,792
41,622
44,372
48,406
M anufacturing.......................................................
Durable goods ...................................................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fix tures.....................................
Stone, clay, and d a ss products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipment .....................
Instruments and related products ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries........
O rdnance12 ....................................................
Nondurable goods .............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products...........................................
Textile mill products .......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied pro ducts..............................
Printing and publishing...................................
Chemicals and allied products.......................
Petroleum and coal products........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products.........................
94,165
68,048
5,585
1,640
2,345
2,411
5,120
9,899
10,517
1,473
16,437
11,183
1.436
n.a.
26,117
6,801
104,044
74,185
5,704
1,631
2,746
2,493
5,580
11,432
11,352
1,418
18,966
I536
I,
1,534
n.a.
29,859
7,845
104,745
73,931
5,282
1,561
2,544
2,441
5,227
11,836
11,763
1,537
18,351
11,824
328
1,565
459
2.527
2.528
6,341
3,487
1,692
2,153
127
100,378
72,390
5,818
1,723
2,540
2,505
5,444
10,801
10,973
1,457
18,038
II,
1,554
n.a.
27,988
7,206
3
502
2.752
2,718
6,982
3,617
1.752
2,321
135
513
3,021
2,785
7,370
3,847
1,842
2,483
151
30,814
8,334
2
505
3,203
2,866
7,622
3,618
2,011
2,500
153
106,392
74,355
5,392
1,603
2,549
2,307
5,274
12,165
11,761
1,712
18,055
11,838
1,700
n.a.
32,037
8,670
2
524
3,261
3,010
7,927
3,931
2,055
2,519
139
105,679
72,975
5,505
1,644
2,549
2,371
5,339
11,928
12,236
2,001
16,141
11,522
1,740
n.a.
32,704
8,772
2
548
3,324
3,028
8,177
4,134
1,918
2.64C
161
108,146
74,219
5,831
1,668
2,662
2,432
5,706
12,504
12,662
2,387
15,048
11,381
1,939
n.a.
33,928
8,915
3
616
3,467
3,102
8,470
4,313
2,067
2,810
165
111,069
76,949
5,735
1,684
2,628
2,565
5,702
14,025
14,592
2,398
14,032
11,536
2,052
n.a.
34,120
8,776
2
589
3,660
3,136
8,512
4,335
2,033
2,901
176
116,970
81,816
5,799
1.784
2,740
2,824
6,062
15,102
16,231
2,148
14,545
12,329
2,252
n.a.
35,154
9,126
3
623
3,789
3,192
8,721
4,430
2,007
3,082
180
128,302
91,048
6.151
1,981
2,931
2,998
6,440
17,778
18,619
2,299
16,050
13,380
2.421
n.a.
37,254
9,479
4
727
3,949
3,294
9,353
4,790
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities ........................
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ...............................
W ater transportation .........................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s..................
32,392
1,319
7,179
I , 566
8,283
8,678
5,368
35,083
1,367
7,714
1,675
9,181
8.940
6,205
37,532
1,327
8,261
I , 783
9,762
9,717
6,682
39,623
1,274
8,423
1,861
10,500
10,159
7,405
41,484
1,335
8,696
1,886
11,118
10.66C
7,787
44,204
1,33«
9,178
1,898
11.32C
11,9V
8,565
45,748
1,262
9,904
2,006
11,715
12,120
8,741
48,143
1,276
10,325
2,080
11,918
13,432
9,112
50,514
1,312
9.179
2,171
13,840
14,239
9,774
54,519
1,338
9,735
2,362
14,903
15,581
10,600
32,600
35,551
38,591
38,843
40,860
40,242
42,423
47,398
51,004
W holesale trade ...................................................
45,039
61
57,160
60,647
61,757
63,960
65,277
68,273
70,618
73,288
77.632
Retail tra d e ...........................................................
53,102
63
64
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..............
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ..
38,945
12,570
26,376
38,287
13,013
25,274
40,867
13,640
27,227
41,819
13,679
28.14C
48,674
15,031
33,643
53,402
15,892
37,51 C
52.79C
15,456
37,337
55,169
14,732
40,437
59,386
16,112
43,274
64,615
17,675
46,940
66
S e rv ic e s .......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ...............
Personal services .....................................
Private households...................................
Business se rv ice s.................. ..................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
Miscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health services .........................................
Legal se rvice s...........................................
Educational se rv ice s.................................
Social services13 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14.
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.............................
141,592
7,045
5,21
1,752
26,052
5,628
2,526
5,558
6,768
36.436
II,
3,876
3,181
155
4,280
19,504
1,782
156,248
7,894
5,352
1,925
28,938
5,747
2,746
5.941
7,339
40,310
12,842
839
4,266
3,576
175
4,664
22,058
2,475
176,715
8,959
5,877
2,067
33.893
6,129
7,454
8,504
44,692
14,570
4,533
4,109
196
5,152
24,958
2,754
184,847
9,462
6,156
2,021
33.64C
6,241
2,78C
7,986
8,55f
48,686
15,13
5.17C
4,71'
21 (
5,42*
25,78
2,87
198,945
10.17S
6,41 C
2,25C
36,526
6,275
2,87C
9,40!
8,39«
53,075
16,351
5,55'
5,25i
22'
5,62.
27,41« I
3,13.
205,632
10,592
7,09
2,38*
38.42E
6,465
3,02"
8,462
9.69S
54,40*
15,95
5,94'
5,68cI
23'
5,93 :
28,27*
3,02
213.30C
11,082
7,09«
2,461
41,691
6,976
3,09
8,452
9,62«
55,66'
15,906
6,38*
6,06*
25
6,27
28,74
3,53
228,005
11,588
7,197
2,636
47,482
7,166
3,233
9,450
11,233
57,043
15,983
6,754
6,550
270
6,464
31,370
3,584
245,181
12,281
7,292
2,667
56,220
7,474
3,267
10.179
12,440
58,581
16,550
7,134
6,813
302
6,723
33,285
3,970
263,677
12,785
7,592
2,689
65.151
7,834
3,384
10,802
13,869
60,661
17,525
7,652
7,214
336
6,903
35,046
4,234
84,122
15,797
10,461
57,864
16,219
41,646
90,620
16,541
10,858
63,221
17,593
45,628
99,397
17,610
I I , 448
70,339
19,665
50,674
106,43
18,37
11,92
76,14
21,56
54,57 3
111,92
19,46
12,14
80,31 :
22,57
57,74
113,74
20,03* :
11,69 «
82,01
22,98
59,03*
116,58
20,55
10,78
85,24
24,23
61,00 7
119,664
20,246
10,754
88,665
25,486
63,179
122,235
20,281
10,411
91,544
25,405
66,138
126,952
20,355
10,272
96,326
26.632
69,694
62
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................
M ilitary...................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l..................................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
2
2
2,868
2,121
3,343
193
48
G reat Lakes
STA T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1929-97
Great Lakes
Components of Personal Income
1969
1997
16%
Net earnings by place of residence
1969
|
Dividends, interest, and rent
Components of Total Earnings
83%
Transfer payments
1997
83%
11 %
Wage and salary disbursements
|
|
Other labor income
Proprietors' income
Industry Shares of Total Earnings
Selected Years, 1969-97
Farm
Agr. Serv.
□
Mining
1969
1Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
Constr.
□
Manu.
1979
mlIHI
T PU 1
□
W.Trade 2 R.Trade 3
1989
3 Retai| trade
4 Finance, insurance, and real estate
■
FIRE 4 Services
1997
Gov't
49
G re a t L a k es
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Great Lakes Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
11,516
10,906
610
13,358
12,101
1,257
15,355
14,375
979
17,089
15,589
1,500
14,960
13,944
1,016
16,350
15,343
1,007
17,688
16,756
932
21,960
20,500
506
9,619
9,107
513
27,101
24,965
2,137
32,703
30,279
2,424
25,535
409
25,632
375
25,694
448
25,824
517
25,960
591
26,096
655
26,243
570
26,456
618
26,725
662
27,042
27,158
998
26,478
1,235
11,054
26
n.a.
11 028
2 752
551
8,046
26
n.a.
8,020
1’991
'425
7,667
27
n.a.
7,640
1,552
427
9,452
28
n.a.
9,424
1,663
429
11,081
29
n.a.
11,052
1,814
492
12,465
31
n.a.
12,435
2,211
709
14,369
124
n.a.
14,245
2,370
474
12,439
112
n.a.
12,327
2,079
554
13,518
124
n.a.
13,394
2,361
596
14,706
139
n.a.
14,568
2,487
634
18,619
173
18,446
2,890
624
23,566
218
n.a.
23,348
3,072
682
29,197
294
n.a.
28,903
3,185
615
11,013
128
2,312
778
1,534
9 009
116
1 930
778
1,152
6,812
’100
1,134
413
721
6,502
90
1,075
426
649
7,886
97
1,470
517
952
8,715
105
2,261
1,145
1,116
10,135
126
2,204
847
1,357
11,401
130
2,837
1,353
1,485
10,058
130
2,251
871
1,380
11,016
135
2,367
862
1,505
12,045
147
2,514
780
1,735
14,942
169
3,508
1,279
2,228
18,644
208
4,715
1,920
2,795
23,398
269
5,530
2,160
3,369
945
12,508
11,420
19
168
667
4,245
1,336
2,571
677
1,737
1,088
162
17
909
909
506
7,539
6Ì580
17
75
206
2,219
855
1,522
'494
1,192
'959
153
17
789
513
7,154
6,149
14
81
143
2,302
792
1,325
436
1,055
1,005
227
16
763
610
8,842
7,639
13
109
237
3,050
875
1,715
469
1,170
1,203
341
12
850
1,257
9,824
8,595
15
116
292
3,561
946
1,911
505
1,249
1,229
323
14
892
979
11,486
9,928
14
143
442
4,187
1,065
2,149
555
1,373
1,558
715
16
827
1,500
12,869
11,423
20
159
473
5,049
1,156
2,457
602
1,508
1,446
557
17
872
1,016
11,423
9,673
18
130
382
3,746
1,059
2,332
558
1,448
1,750
801
18
931
1,007
12,511
10,840
19
144
463
4,450
1,137
2,532
570
1,525
1,671
715
20
936
932
13,775
12,179
20
162
483
5,228
1,217
2,862
588
1,620
1,595
608
28
959
1,459
17,159
15,570
2,137
21,430
19,479
29
241
1,007
9,929
1,643
3,964
652
2,013
1,951
629
336
986
2,424
26,773
23,740
32
281
881
13,242
1,843
4,524
695
2,242
3,033
900
1,094
1,039
1933
1929
1930
1931
1932
Personal In co m e................
Nonfarm personal income
Farm incom e3 ..................
20,036
18,752
1,284
17,145
16,200
945
14,331
13*422
'909
10,436
9,929
Population (thousands)4 .........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .................
25,187
795
25,332
677
25,426
564
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .....................
Plus: Transfer paym ents......................................
15,861
25
n.a.
15,836
3,893
307
13,453
26
n.a.
13,427
3,407
311
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor inco m e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10..............................
12,753
132
2,975
1,092
1,884
1,284
14,576
13,540
Income by Place of Residence
Earnings by industry:6
Fa rm .................................................................................
Nonfarm ...........................................................................
P riv a te ...................................................... ...................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ....
Mining .......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
M anufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities.............................
W holesale and retail trade .......................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .........................
S e rv ic e s ....................................... ...........................
Government and government enterprises ...................
Federal, civilian ........................................................
Military ...........
State and local
20
206
933
5,350
1,469
2,921
796
1,846
1,036
157
16
863
9,076
19
113
429
3 199
2 112
1 506
1069
162
17
890
1944
1947
1948
Income by Place of Residence
203
769
7,289
3,453
1,/84
1,589
551
75
964
Personal in co m e............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...........................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
34,775
32,522
2,254
35,443
32,789
2,654
38,428
35,370
3,058
42,528
39,580
2,948
47,713
43,726
3,987
45,931
43,300
2,631
51,056
48,380
2,676
57,905
54,624
3,281
61,405
58,284
3,121
67,062
64,291
2,771
66,395
63,613
2,782
71,798
69,583
2,215
76,893
74,477
2,416
80,047
77,727
2,320
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .........................
26,511
1,312
26,379
1,344
28,425
1,352
29,153
1,459
29,832
1,599
30,324
1,515
30,530
1,672
30,883
1,875
31,498
1,949
32,166
2,085
33,063
2,008
33,779
2,126
34,404
2,235
34,967
2,289
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 ................................••.......
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..............................................
31,063
313
n.a.
30,750
3,292
734
31,018
317
n.a.
30.701
3,452
1,290
32,605
364
n.a.
32,241
4,043
2,145
36,223
430
n.a.
35,793
4,431
2,304
40,988
458
-26
40,503
4,958
2,252
38,979
468
-29
38,483
5,252
2,196
43,058
619
-27
42,413
6,069
2,574
50,085
742
-31
49,312
6,372
57,823
850
-28
56,945
7,426
2,691
56,508
1,018
61,181
1,155
65,330
1,279
2,221
53,216
816
-27
52,373
6,602
2,430
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents..................................
Other labor inco m e.....................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ..................................................
F a rm ........................................................................
Nonfarm 10...............................................................
25,138
387
5,537
1,972
3,565
24,473
451
6,094
2,364
3,730
25,166
496
6,943
2,735
4,208
28,976
615
6,633
2,612
4,021
32,166
700
3,615
4,507
31,435
757
6,787
2,282
4,505
34,826
975
7,256
2,341
4,915
40,384
1,257
8,445
2,930
5,514
43,235
1,403
8,577
2,786
5,791
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ............................................................................
N onfarm ......................................................................
P riv a te ...................................................... ...............
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Mining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ...................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Government and government enterprises ...............
Federal, civilian ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l.....................................................
2,254
28,809
25,218
39
297
703
14,077
2,109
4,794
726
2,472
3,591
898
1,589
1,104
2,654
28,365
24,443
41
295
798
12,466
2,185
5,189
808
2,660
3,922
885
1,822
1,215
3,058
29,547
26,688
50
335
1,291
11,979
2,596
6,441
958
3,039
2,858
818
644
1,396
2,948
33,275
30,655
58
415
1,626
14,317
2,895
6,974
3,987
37,001
34,037
75
464
2,054
15,829
3,097
7,464
1,161
3.893
2,964
772
298
1.894
2,631
36,348
33,136
93
404
2,037
14,990
3,087
7,348
1,228
3,948
3,212
842
301
2,069
2,676
40,382
36,955
104
457
2,275
17,379
3,306
7,744
1,424
4,265
3,427
896
356
2,176
3,281
46,804
42,655
119
492
2,843
20,570
3,723
8,678
1,562
4,667
4,150
3,121
50,095
45,484
134
464
3,147
22,027
3,933
9,046
1,709
5,023
4,611
1,252
751
2,608
See footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
1,011
3,359
2,620
739
281
1,599
8,122
1,121
667
2,361
-2 2
-1 6
55,468
7,752
3,175
60,010
8,409
3,379
64,048
9,204
3,641
67,497
1,448
13
66,062
9,754
4,230
47,606
1,626
8,591
2,462
6,129
46,074
1,643
8,791
2,498
6,292
50,406
1,926
8,849
1,937
6,912
53,740
2,171
9,419
2,135
7,284
55,416
2,395
9,686
2,030
7,656
2.771
55,051
50,280
140
484
3,400
25,076
4,194
9,600
1,907
5,478
4.772
1,262
674
2,837
2,782
53,726
48,766
153
2,215
58,967
53,721
160
477
3,841
25,797
4,379
10,388
2.336
6,343
5,245
1,285
623
3.337
2,416
62,914
57,266
165
526
4,263
27,107
4,700
11,048
2,500
6,957
5,648
1,317
660
3,671
2,320
65,177
59,173
170
532
4,295
27,659
4,910
11,529
2,673
7,405
6.004
1,371
628
4.005
444
3,520
22,923
4,087
9,776
2,105
5,759
4,960
1,223
613
3,123
-A
50
G rea t L akes
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Great Lakes Region,
195&-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Perso nal Incom e .................................
Nonfarm personal income .....................
Farm incom e3 ..........................
80,1 Of
77.47Í
2,63'
85,49'
83.30S
2,18f
88,61'
86,36f
2,25
90,621
87,96'
2,65c
95,ga
gs,45
100,47
97,93(
2,54(
107,95:
2,54f
105,70c
2,246
118,10c
115.27Í
2.825
128.62C
125,41
3.201
135,531
132,727
2.804
4
5
Population (thousands)4 ......................
P e r capita personal Incom e (d o lla rs)5 .................
35,57f
2,252
35.92Í
2,380
36,290
2.44Î
36,616
2,47£
36,92*
2,60(
37,35'
2,69(
37,866
2.851
38,406
3,07£
38,95
3,30:
39,347
3,444
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk..........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ....
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .............
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid e n ce..................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ...............
Plus: Transfer payments .........................
66,00:
1,395
4C
64,651
10.04C
5,415
70,947
1,625
46
69.37C
10.76C
5,367
73,19*
1,906
47
71,332
11,551
5,734
73,696
1,936
65
71,826
12.14C
6.65C
78.307
2,076
76
76.307
12,985
6,704
81.94C
2,36C
9'
79.68C
13,882
6,915
88,192
2,49:
11 :
85,812
15.05C
7,091
96,506
2,65:
122
93,977
16,502
7,625
105,982
3,656
14c
102,466
17,742
8.41C
110,677
4,189
176
106,664
18,942
9,925
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................................................... .
Fa rm ...................................................
Nonfarm 10..............................
53,412
2,503
10,089
2,331
7,758
58,075
2,757
10,115
1,877
8.237
60,301
2,902
9.99C
1,923
8,068
60,175
2,921
10,603
2.301
8.302
64,183
3.29C
10,834
2,170
8,664
67,470
3,442
11,026
2,139
8,888
72,723
3,917
11,552
1.852
9,700
79,282
4.59C
12,637
2,437
10,200
87,123
5,177
13,682
2,818
10,864
91,555
5,376
13,746
2,417
11,329
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .........................................
2,637
2,188
2,251
2,654
2,545
2,546
2,248
2.825
3.201
2.804
18
N onfarm .....................................
63,367
68,759
70,943
71,044
75,762
79,397
85,945
93,684
102,780
107,874
19
P riv a te ....................................................
56,906
61,994
63,672
63,186
67,377
70,523
20
21
22
76,342
83,314
91,261
95,456
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1* ...
Agricultural services ......................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
170
161
9
170
162
8
187
180
7
186
178
8
218
210
9
215
207
9
245
235
10
23
24
25
26
27
261
250
11
M ining.......................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining.....................................
Oil and gas extraction ..................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ....................
272
261
12
302
289
14
484
60
166
121
138
503
58
175
119
151
527
72
169
128
158
511
63
155
135
158
510
62
160
132
156
516
59
164
140
154
545
66
166
145
167
566
67
175
151
172
580
73
190
137
181
639
75
207
177
180
28
Construction ......................................
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing.....................................
Durable goods .................................
Lumber and wood products .................
Furniture and fixtures................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Prim ary metal industries ........................
Fabricated metal products ............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent......................
Other transportation equipment .......................
Instruments and related products ................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .................................
Nondurable goods ...............................
Food and Kindred products.............
Tobacco products ........................
Textile mill products........................
Apparel and other textile products..................
Paper and allied products.....................
Printing and publishing ....................................
Chemicals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.....................
4,043
4.237
4.298
4,311
4,400
4,677
5,191
5,878
6,539
6,963
25,438
18,097
284
485
855
2,833
2,440
3,650
2,395
3,324
900
358
415
158
7,341
2,199
13
133
348
819
1,364
1,084
335
836
211
28,433
20,607
318
514
959
3,324
2,795
4,256
2,790
3,714
910
401
453
173
7,826
2,262
12
158
373
904
1,426
1,160
344
957
231
29,075
21,062
305
518
963
3,412
2,861
4.299
2,854
3,979
822
421
466
162
8,013
2,292
13
149
383
937
1,495
1,218
343
959
227
28,028
19,939
291
497
934
3,246
2,673
4,113
2,894
3,532
753
414
457
134
8,088
2,290
12
139
388
968
1,536
1,245
346
940
225
30,603
22,141
308
527
968
3,562
2,932
4,639
3,142
4,172
802
433
484
172
8,462
2,334
12
141
415
1,028
1,594
1,302
338
1,061
237
32.007
23,298
334
539
1,003
3,720
3,112
4,905
3.118
4,600
846
448
494
180
8,709
2,362
12
146
430
1,069
1,649
1,350
337
1.119
237
34,680
25,463
355
567
1,073
4,154
3,444
5,563
3,313
4,963
884
445
528
173
9,217
2,481
12
144
454
1,126
1,755
1,443
332
1,220
249
38.162
28,381
388
624
1,140
4,555
3.855
6,198
3,688
5,764
969
467
557
175
9,781
2,571
12
153
493
1,192
1.855
1,551
339
1,358
257
42,097
31,573
422
718
1,219
4,911
4,197
7,187
4,191
6,184
1,168
552
599
225
10,524
2,686
11
165
527
1,279
2,006
1,732
342
1,507
269
42,785
31,766
419
705
1,225
4,807
4,247
7,326
4,337
5,919
1,279
592
603
308
11,020
2,790
10
159
535
1,343
2,119
1,896
350
1,553
264
6,526
1,392
2,021
122
625
1,204
1.162
6,944
1,399
2,189
130
689
1,300
1,238
7,267
1,425
2,237
128
743
1,400
1,335
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public u tilitie s........................
Railroad transportation ...........................
Trucking and warehousing .........................
W ater transportation ..............................
Other transportation...............................
Com m unications................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s..................
4,853
1,366
1,247
99
431
839
872
5,156
1,374
1,417
112
463
888
901
5.300
1,349
1,486
121
482
918
943
5,264
1,277
1,470
104
497
933
982
5,502
1,311
1.589
105
521
961
1,014
5,701
1,309
1,687
107
551
995
1,053
61
6,075
1,349
1,814
114
587
1,094
1,117
W holesale trade ......................................
3,920
4,190
4,347
4,422
4.590
4,800
62
5,144
5,530
Retail tra d e ....................................
6,037
6,433
7,579
8,082
8,225
8,203
8,629
63
64
65
8,919
9,606
10,356
Finance, insurance, and real estate .......................
Depository and nondepository institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ..........
11,156
11,892
2,846
820
2,026
3,036
864
2,172
3,137
933
2,204
3,316
983
2,333
3,476
1,033
2,442
3,680
1,096
2,584
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
3,955
1,163
2,792
S e rv ic e s ................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s........................
Personal services ............................
Private households..........................
Business se rv ice s.......................
Auto repair, services, and parking ........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s .............
Motion pictures .....................................
Health services ...............................
Legal se rvice s........................
Educational se rvice s...........................
Social services13 ............................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ....
Membership organizations ...................................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous service s........................
4,215
1,245
2,969
4,502
1,337
3,165
4,880
1,460
3,420
7,573
323
964
492
847
300
197
270
91
1,949
491
311
n.a.
6
682
n.a.
650
8,187
341
997
499
957
325
191
274
90
2,147
570
346
n.a.
6
766
n.a.
677
8,575
337
1,020
530
995
360
204
287
90
2,243
580
374
n.a.
6
845
n.a.
703
8,945
340
1,053
517
1,035
364
210
299
89
2,351
639
408
n.a.
7
913
n.a.
719
9,449
351
1,078
523
1,118
390
203
291
93
2,540
666
450
n.a.
7
992
n.a.
747
10.007
368
1.120
521
1,205
430
223
314
95
2,684
713
511
n.a.
9
1,023
n.a.
792
83
84
85
86
87
88
10,900
384
1,209
528
1,330
466
242
339
97
2,958
783
582
n.a.
11
1,061
n.a.
910
11,821
423
1,283
530
1,443
488
264
360
103
3,255
866
643
n.a.
12
1,135
n.a.
1,017
13,133
470
1,415
529
1,628
527
309
385
115
3,599
973
724
n.a.
14
1,278
n.a.
1,169
Government and government enterprises .........
Federal, civilia n ....................................
Military ....................................
State and lo c a l.................................
S ta te ..............................................
L o c a l...................................
14,294
505
1,491
543
1,787
587
318
406
121
4,044
1,027
791
n.a.
15
1,378
n.a.
1,280
6,461
1,477
556
4,428
n.a.
n.a.
6,765
1,521
566
4,677
n.a.
n.a.
7,271
1,607
581
5,083
n.a.
n.a.
7,858
1,705
609
5,544
n.a.
n.a.
8,384
1,797
627
5,960
n.a.
n.a.
8,873
1,935
577
6,361
n.a.
n.a.
9,602
2,056
621
6,925
n.a.
n.a.
10,370
2,173
643
7,553
n.a.
n.a.
11,519
2,353
773
8,393
n.a.
n.a.
12,417
2,587
798
9,033
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
G re a t L akes
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
51
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry' for the Great Lakes Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1969
1970
147,959
145,233
2,726
160,627
157,526
3,101
168,323
165,541
2,783
180,803
177,622
3,180
197,546
194,071
3,475
221,768
216,308
5,460
241,107
236,199
4,908
257.955
251.955
6,000
286,634
281,637
4,997
319,086
314,027
5,059
Population (thousands)4 ................... ........................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 ...................
39,645
3,732
39,904
4,025
40,320
4,175
40,622
4,451
40,824
4,839
40,947
5,416
41,037
5,875
41,105
6,275
41,187
6,959
41,353
7,716
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ...........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .......................
Plus: Transfer payments .......................................
120,859
4,662
192
116,389
20,204
11,365
131,944
5,382
251
126,812
21,369
12,446
136,448
5,569
234
131,114
22,311
14,899
145,346
6,126
294
139,513
23,553
17,736
159,289
6,830
335
152,794
24,893
19,859
179,167
8,539
383
171,010
27,843
22,915
191,479
9,530
468
182,417
31,548
27,142
199,533
9,731
529
190,331
33,253
34,371
223,295
10,750
659
213,204
36,268
37,162
250,063
11,878
827
239,012
40,715
39,359
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents...........................
Other labor incom e...............................................
Proprietors’ incom e10...........................................
F a rm ..................................................................
Nonfarm 10.........................................................
100,355
6,269
14,235
2,333
11,901
110,144
7,114
14,686
2,696
11,990
114,403
7,836
14,209
2,337
11,872
120,901
8,958
15,487
2,732
12,754
132,065
10,372
16,852
3,003
13,848
147,538
11,917
19,712
4,909
14,803
158,528
13,356
19,595
4,248
15,348
162,835
14,996
21,702
5,252
16,450
181,554
18,352
23,389
4,133
19,256
202,183
21,849
26,031
4,135
21,896
Line
In c o m e b y P la c e of R e s id e n c e
P e rs o n a l in c o m e
......................
Nonfarm personal income ,
Farm incom e3 ...................
17
18
19
20
21
1976
1975
1973
1972
1968
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
Nonfarm ,
P riv a te .......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural se rvice s...........................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
2,726
3,101
2,783
3,180
3,475
5,460
4,908
6,000
4,997
5,059
118,133
128,843
133,665
142,165
155,814
173,707
86,572
193,533
218,298
245,003
104,264
113,632
116,517
123,316
135,286
151,303
62,491
166,973
189,759
214,424
335
321
14
372
359
13
388
369
19
443
423
484
462
525
498
27
567
535
32
584
553
31
681
639
42
622
595
27
1,074
97
431
258
287
1,416
127
540
434
314
1,757
138
722
574
324
1,984
128
799
712
345
2,400
163
1,035
820
382
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
M ining ................................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
699
76
214
229
180
740
78
250
191
222
802
80
301
186
235
783
78
312
144
248
950
7,758
8,770
8,611
9,154
9,851
10,754
11,242
12,756
14,296
Construction ......................................
11,180
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing........................................................
Durable goods .................................................. .
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fix tures.....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipment .....................
Instruments and related products ..................
M iscellaneous manufacturing industries........
O rdnance12 ...................................................
Nondurable goods ............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products...........................................
Textile mill pro ducts......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............ ......................
Chem icals and allied products.......................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products .
Leather and leather products.........................
46,811
34,819
448
751
1,323
5,210
4,741
7,566
4,594
7,149
1,371
671
635
358
11,993
2,950
10
174
611
1,443
2,269
2,069
401
1,781
286
50,860
37,893
481
818
1,460
5,775
5,103
8,336
5,013
7,644
1,435
755
660
412
12,968
3,142
9
185
632
1,568
2,488
2.27C
44C
1,934
301
50,238
36,840
481
786
1,498
5,625
5,027
8,333
5,054
6,927
1,351
749
668
340
13,398
3,363
9
176
589
1,610
2,596
2,373
464
1,922
294
51,989
38,119
524
800
1,592
5,720
5,186
7,744
5,134
8,380
1.355
753
689
243
13,869
3,532
57,622
42,753
598
902
1.775
6,534
5,828
8.870
5,379
9,579
1,486
797
762
243
14,:
3,688
65,867
49,681
673
1,036
1,953
7,733
6,705
10,378
6,169
11,372
1.638
925
832
266
16,187
3,898
286
1.788
2,805
2,594
517
2,267
311
764
1,957
3.010
2,828
603
2,588
320
69,609
52,216
698
1,068
2,045
8,588
6,925
11,662
6,380
10,949
1,720
1,013
910
259
17,393
4,239
10
194
767
2,098
3,170
3,154
709
2,724
327
68,252
50,451
775
946
2,070
7,842
7,223
11,493
5,863
10,466
1,813
1,091
869
n.a.
17,801
4,554
11
195
729
2,081
3,253
3,340
764
2,589
285
78,954
58,895
910
1,087
2,369
9,135
8,411
12,614
6,692
13,451
2,007
1,256
964
n.a.
20,059
5,015
11
220
883
2,442
3,534
3,776
882
2,976
321
90,617
67,914
1,076
1,208
2,632
10,400
9,756
14,342
7,650
15,978
2,331
1,458
1,082
n.a.
22,702
5,496
13
247
1,023
2,707
4,030
4,282
983
3,589
333
8,515
1,536
2,688
14c
905
1,70$
1,535
9,161
1,629
2,720
153
990
1,950
1,719
9,987
1,71 ‘
3,098
159
1,014
2,144
1,861
11,058
1,802
3.544
144
1,087
2,414
2,067
12,243
1,992
4,083
151
1,165
2.639
2,215
13,247
2,090
4,354
152
1,322
2,952
2,378
13,568
2,075
4,191
159
1,385
3,141
2,616
15,357
2,330
4,907
181
1,537
3,436
2,966
16,992
2,529
5,491
199
1,864
3,755
3,153
22
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .........................
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ................................
W ater transportation .........................................
Other transportation.........................................
Communications ..............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s..................
61
W holesale trade ..................................................
7,847
1,462
2,499
13$
830
1,46!
1,446
10
182
627
1,643
2,656
2,447
487
2,000
88
389
211
262
11
201
688
10
210
6,930
7,586
8,144
8,692
9,463
10,302
11,791
12,788
13,944
15,256
12,891
13,808
14,503
15,448
16,522
18.306
19,542
20,380
22,691
24,721
62
Retail tra d e ..................................................
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .............
Depository and nondepository institutions .
Other finance, insurance, and real estate .
5,449
1,598
3,851
5,822
1,798
4,024
6,165
2,022
4,143
6,929
2,199
4,730
7,466
2,350
5,116
7,925
2,598
5,327
8,217
2,947
5,270
9,038
3,261
5,777
10,497
3,640
6,857
11,984
3,994
7,991
66
S e rv ic e s ........................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s................
Personal services .....................................
Private households ...................................
Business se rv ice s..................;.................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
M iscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health services .........................................
Legal se rv ice s...........................................
Educational se rv ice s.................................
Social services13 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14.
M iscellaneous se rv ice s.............................
15,544
53C
1,53*
56C
1,946
626
34'
44146
4,52!
1,05$
90C
n.a
17,158
536
1,57557
2,169
70C
40
447
14
5,1*:
1,13"
1,071
n.a
1$I
1,698
n.a
1,568
18,506
577
1,605
553
2,287
735
410
491
142
5,784
1,280
1,214
n.a.
22
1,774
n.a.
1,633
19,892
608
1,595
549
2,385
831
441
512
149
6,370
1,398
1,364
n.a.
32
1,935
n
1,722
21.870
670
1,638
549
2,561
916
477
567
161
7,214
1,563
1.544
n.
28
24.306
729
1,699
561
3.041
1,055
545
655
168
8.010
1,761
1,613
n.a.
30
2,135
n.i
2,307
26,860
793
1,781
525
3,404
1,155
618
713
171
9,097
1,931
1,747
n.a
34
2,315
n.a
2,576
29,425
777
1,806
522
3,752
1,23!
63C
78S
195
10,522
2,066
1,588
775
37
2,069
n.a
2,66C
32,894
899
1,998
600
4,432
1,45!
687
892
236
11,937
2,233
1,62(
903
4‘
2,152
n.a
2,811
37,537
1,059
2,115
650
5,267
1,422
770
1,124
270
13,623
2,816
1,672
1,031
53
2,337
n.a.
3,328
18,849
3,569
925
14.355
n.a.
n.a.
20,528
3.788
965
15.775
n.
n.
22,405
4,060
984
17,360
24,081
4,377
1,052
18,652
n.a
n.a
26,560
4,745
1,087
20,72!
n.a
n.a
28,530
5,021
1,10€
22,41!
n.a
n.a
30,579
5,311
1,117
24,151
n.a.
n.a.
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................
M ilitary..................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l.................................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
V
1,49!
n.a
1,416
13,862,83cI
83<
10,19
n.a
n.a
15,21
3,03*
89
11,28
n.a
n.a
17,148
3,414
929
12,805
n.a.
n.a.
2,022
n.i
1,960
n.i
n.;
G rea t L akes
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Great Lakes Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
.¡ne
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
355,56C
350,795
4,766
393,666
388,34C
5,326
426,054
422,725
3,326
464,135
460,30
3,834
479,495
476,672
2,82C
503,132
503,35C
-217
556,103
552,071
4,032
589,851
585*381
4.47C
620.18C
616^218
3,961
653,695
649,323
4,372
41,51C
8,566
41,611
9,461
41,694
10,21S
41,646
11,144
41,492
11,556
41,366
12.16C
41,393
13,435
41,418
14,241
41,455
14,960
41,590
15,718
279,069
13,452
1,053
266,670
46,569
42,322
305,806
15,370
1,272
291,707
54,354
47,605
316,325
16,161
1,526
301,690
65,047
59,317
336,460
18,562
1,517
319,415
78,641
66,079
338,570
19,169
1,425
320,826
84,422
74,246
352,922
20,052
1,421
334,291
89,654
79,188
394,146
22,153
1,547
373,540
101,683
80,880
421,419
24,801
1,590
398,208
106,203
85,439
443,733
26,773
1,658
418,619
111,501
90Ì059
471,767
28,458
1,725
445,033
226,729
24,738
27,602
3,878
23,724
249,086
27,418
29,302
4,343
24,958
259,263
29,625
27,437
2,283
25,154
277,353
31,117
27,989
2,797
25,192
279,975
32,386
26,209
1,646
24,563
292,287
33,997
26,637
-1,337
27,974
321,750
35,887
36,509
2,926
33,582
344,060
38,131
39,228
3,361
35,867
363,428
40 314
39,991
2,934
37,057
385,692
Income by Place of Residence
I
i
I
Personal income ...........................
Nonfarm personal income .............................
Farm incom e3 ...........................
Population (thousands)4 ........................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .................
Ì
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid e n ce....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ............
12
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
i
c
1(
11
12
14
15
16
F a rm ..............................................
Nonfarm 10 .................................
9<025
43,183
3,359
39,823
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .....................................................
4,766
5,326
3,328
3,834
2,823
-217
4,032
4,470
3,961
4,372
18
Nonfarm .................................................
274,303
300,480
312,996
332,626
335,747
353,139
390,114
416,949
439,772
467,395
240,792
264,136
273,315
290,296
290,259
305,021
338,966
362,297
381,584
405,756
722
691
31
840
805
35
848
813
34
884
856
28
939
925
14
1,103
1,048
55
1,284
1,211
73
1,410
1,331
79
1 444
¿367
77
¿851
60
2,419
200
1,091
695
433
2,905
223
1,361
851
470
3,620
235
1,482
1,442
462
3,773
254
1,419
1,647
454
3,722
16C
1,655
1,488
420
3,136
91
1,468
1,147
430
3,542
83
1,631
1,342
486
3,619
74
1,529
T 503
513
2,614
91
2 761
515
566
'683
569
1S
2C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
P riv a te ..........................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other >> ...
Forestry, fishing, and other " ..............................
Mining ..........................................
Oil and gas extraction.......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
28
Construction ...............................................
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing.................................................
Lumber and wood products ....................
Furniture and fixtures ......................................
Stone, clay, and glass products........................
Primary metal industries .........................
Fabricated metal products ..................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent.......
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent....................
Other transportation equipment .................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ............
O rdnance12 ..........................................
Nondurable goods ............................
Tobacco products..............................
Textile mill products ..........................
Apparel and other textile products....................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chem icals arid allied products..................
Petroleum and coal products...........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.......................
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .......................
61
Trucking and warehousing ...................................
W ater transportation ............................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s...................
16,607
18,212
17,446
16,446
15,612
16,318
19,173
21,463
24,087
25,962
101,044
76,057
1,265
1,330
2,908
11,693
10,841
16,243
8,472
17,797
2,717
1,595
1,196
n.a.
24,987
5,967
15
251
1,112
3,002
4,551
4,668
1,062
4,010
349
109,702
82,517
1,385
1,426
3,152
12,754
11,718
18,268
9,066
18,686
3,153
1,669
1,239
n.a.
27,185
6,422
16
256
1,130
3,245
5,138
5,105
1,162
4,354
358
109,462
81,177
1,288
1,515
3,133
12,111
11,329
19,138
9,240
16,888
3,441
1,771
1,323
n.a.
28,285
6,805
15
247
1,040
3,420
5,298
5,560
1,256
4,246
399
116,228
86,335
1,282
1,628
3,263
13,117
12,108
20,178
9,891
17,842
3,665
1,948
1,413
n.a.
29,892
7,185
16
244
1,109
3,661
5,442
6,010
1,150
4,663
414
110,868
79,894
1,179
1,611
3,111
11,206
11,162
17,964
9,553
17,128
3,614
1,953
1,414
n.a.
30,974
7,483
17
250
1,102
3,778
5,755
6,360
1,188
4,629
413
113,710
81,320
1,364
1,738
3,158
10,453
11,680
16,178
9,899
19,515
3,789
2,146
1,402
n.a.
32,390
7,487
17
277
1,212
3,974
6,199
6,571
1,193
5Ì042
418
127,349
92,276
1,545
1,985
3,421
11,181
13,288
18,483
11,151
22,756
4,353
2*405
134,017
97,096
1 735
2,130
3,511
10,704
H 326
19*289
11,347
25,191
4 676
137,064
98 530
1 927
2Ì232
3 573
139,639
99*121
25 953
24’1fi8
¿605
n.a.
36,921
7,805
18
297
1 522
4^505
7*337
7Ì609
¿682
n.a.
38,534
8,041
¿781
n.a.
40 518
8Ì330
4785
4 987
6,069
384
¿327
373
¿749
402
19,016
2,695
6,234
239
2,146
4,184
3,517
20,985
2,980
6,828
261
2,367
4,677
3,873
21,846
2,969
6,626
248
2,523
5,193
4,287
23,307
2,853
6,887
268
2,765
5,748
4,786
23,945
2,587
6,642
244
2,954
6,148
5,369
24,643
2,506
7,027
255
3,234
6,165
5,455
26,680
2,632
8,094
285
3,618
6,238
5,813
28,009
2 621
8*373
*291
3,996
6,547
6*181
29,587
31 51?
25,189
26,800
1,707
n.a.
35,073
7,679
19
288
1,391
4,303
6,745
7^142
1 28?
¿8 1 9
405
2!503
14637
8 907
9 428
4,474
fi 7?fi
6^530
5,096
28,241
30,518
6,775
Wholesale trade ..................................
17,312
19,470
20,461
21,938
22,267
22,524
62
Retail tra d e ..........................................
27,445
29,384
30,298
31,737
32,113
34,820
37,854
41,011
63
64
65
42,784
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real estate ....
44,716
13,695
4,481
9,214
16,474
5,628
10,847
17,678
6,063
11,616
17,965
6,609
11,357
19,730
6,989
12,741
20,961
7,517
13,443
21,484
7 892
13,592
23,672
28,202
66
15,186
5,045
10,142
15Ì 039
S e rv ic e s ..........................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s....................
18Ì859
42,532
1,244
2,360
706
6,091
1,655
889
1,227
320
15,370
2,980
1,823
1,206
64
2,589
n.a.
4,007
47,451
1,352
2,509
680
7,185
1,787
994
1,330
313
17,108
3,320
1,951
1,360
71
2,730
n.a.
4,761
52,860
1,427
2,658
651
8,041
1,725
1,097
1,414
296
19,650
3,859
2,166
1,554
80
2,965
n.a.
5,275
58,305
1,510
2,718
649
9,120
1,840
1,057
1,472
280
22,357
4,108
2,380
1,691
86
3,103
62,827
1,565
2,796
653
10,179
1,897
1,063
1,516
306
24,654
4,642
2,628
1,786
95
3,303
69,037
1,532
3,157
650
12,167
2,220
1,214
1,673
384
26,271
5,045
2,873
2,022
104
3,513
76,934
1,605
3,445
746
14,323
2,779
1,483
1,851
527
27,819
5,875
3,178
2,210
110
3,693
84,483
1,692
4,000
744
17,062
3*307
¿396
2,107
536
29,133
6,378
3,417
2,481
120
3,800
92,092
1 779
4,357
778
19 331
3 387
¿578
2,249
616
31,156
7*208
3,585
100,534
5,936
5,743
6,211
7,288
8,309
9,125
9,553
33,511
5,881
1,125
26,505
n.a.
n.a.
36,344
6,152
1,175
29,017
7,833
21,185
39,681
6,701
1,322
31,657
8,774
22,883
42,330
7,081
1,564
33,685
9,228
24,457
45,488
7,354
1,796
36,337
9,980
26,357
48,118
7,923
1,906
38,289
10,573
27,716
51,148
8,371
2,075
40,702
11,400
29,302
54,652
8,795
2,290
43,567
12,225
31,342
58,188
8,918
2412
46,858
13,361
33,496
61,639
9,498
? 493
49Ì648
14,346
35,302
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Private households ..........................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair servióes ................
Amusement and recreation se rv ic e s .................
Motion pictures .................................
Educational se rv ice s...........................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens .......
Membership organizations...................................
Engineering and management services14.............
Miscellaneous se rv ice s..........................
Government and government enterprises ............
Federal, civ ilia n ...................................
M ilitary.....................................
S ta te ................................................
Local .................................................
at the end of the statistical section.
2,728
134
4,082
4*528
¿548
2,315
34 700
3 921
3Ì056
4,389
G re a t L a k es
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
53
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Great Lakes Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1995
1997
1996
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
698,350
695J26
2Ì625
746,123
739,936
6,187
787762
782,567
4,994
812,624
810,138
2,486
863,336
859,120
4,216
904,660
901,084
3,576
958,496
954,417
4,079
1,008,668
1,006,857
1,811
1,054,547
1,050,126
4,422
1,107,644
1,102,867
4,776
Population (thousands)4 ..........................................
Per capita personal Incom e (d o lla rs)5 .................
41,721
16,739
41,873
17,819
42,076
18,717
42,406
19,163
42,749
20,195
43,061
21,009
43,316
22,128
43,590
23,140
43,839
24,055
44,028
25,158
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .....................
Plus: Transfer payments ......................................
507,303
31',742
1 860
477 421
122 428
98,501
536,506
34,479
1,889
503717
136,702
105,504
563,535
36,307
1,928
529,155
144,282
114,125
576,627
38,153
1,959
540,432
146,082
126,110
619,526
40,196
2,152
581,481
143,255
138,600
653,470
42,588
2,039
612,921
146,014
145,725
694,350
46,062
2,255
650,544
157,202
150,751
727,684
48,819
2,398
681,264
168,510
158,894
755,629
50,532
2,703
707,800
181,259
165,488
799,305
53,578
3,120
748,846
187,065
171,732
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
416,160
46 558
44^584
1 439
43Ì145
438,658
48,977
48,871
4,874
43,997
462,023
53,046
48,465
3,404
45,062
472,952
56,202
47,472
883
46,589
502,356
62,614
54,556
2,477
52,079
523,837
71,970
57,662
1,825
55,838
557,115
76,892
60,343
2,334
58,009
589,606
76,208
61,870
72
61,798
619,738
68,936
66,956
2,594
64,362
659,446
69,682
70,177
Line
Incom e by Place of Residence
Personal Incom e ............................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................
Farm incom e3 .............................................. .
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
Nonfarm .
P riv a te .......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural service s............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
M ining...............................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
67,255
2,625
6,187
4,994
2,486
4,216
3,576
4,079
1,811
4,422
4,776
504,678
530,320
558,540
574,140
615,310
649,894
690,271
725,874
751,208
794,528
438,729
460,421
483,177
494,346
530,983
561,967
599,415
632,111
653,954
693,685
? 036
1,984
52
2,149
2793
56
2,487
2,421
65
2,632
2,570
62
2,826
2,768
58
2,942
2,890
52
3,150
3,084
66
3,279
3,232
47
3,411
3,396
15
3,690
3,676
2,861
2,496
113
1,182
578
622
2,501
6
1,268
582
644
2,659
220
1,215
614
610
2,542
195
1,133
549
666
2,356
101
999
571
686
2,419
131
1,059
519
710
2,518
236
974
595
713
2,408
109
943
617
2,509
150
1,269
847
603
739
934
653
772
28,627
30,523
32,215
31,302
31,928
33,964
37,486
39,533
42,460
45,439
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing.......................................................
Durable goods ..................................................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fixtures .....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipment .....................
Instruments and related products ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries........
O rdnance12 ....................................................
Nondurable goods .............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products...........................................
Textile mill products.......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied products..............................
Printing and publishing...................................
Chemicals and allied products.......................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products .
Leather and leather products........................
150,352
106Ì818
2 509
2 741
3 660
12,071
15’893
21 839
11 095
26 854
4 440
3 695
155,292
109,287
2,623
2,913
157,495
107,050
2,687
2,986
3,782
11,870
15,923
22,879
11,631
24,289
4,540
4,422
2,041
n.a.
50,445
9,875
16
380
1,544
5,856
10,511
12,203
1,382
8,205
472
168,293
114,349
2,973
3,242
4,087
12,396
16,849
23,892
12,184
27,507
4,291
194,755
136,369
3,648
3,799
4,583
14,278
19,655
27,652
14,053
37,397
3,962
4,945
2,398
n.a.
58,386
10,945
17
423
1,749
6,809
11,889
14,227
1,532
10,295
499
202,332
142,533
3,712
3,968
4,728
14,656
20,351
29,786
14,184
39,752
4,075
4,982
2,339
n.a.
59,799
11,052
20
411
1,801
6,958
12,045
14,920
1,442
10,619
532
211,109
146,539
2,173
n.a.
53,944
10,557
18
392
1,501
6,279
11,201
13,213
1,495
8,829
458
180,127
124,238
3,241
3,503
4,271
13,557
17,714
25,237
12,970
32,675
4,033
4,821
2,216
n.a.
55,890
10,698
17
402
1,592
6,484
11,533
13,813
1,439
9,436
475
201,077
139,527
3,850
4,047
4,942
15,064
20,637
30,450
14,323
34,496
4,075
5,204
2,438
61,551
11,502
21
395
1,846
7,194
12,267
15,453
1,436
10,906
532
64,570
11,884
7722
461
157,685
109,143
2,674
3,017
3,935
12,274
16,228
23,404
11,449
25,215
4,609
4,295
2,043
n.a.
48,543
9,449
16
386
1,580
5,760
10,070
11,233
1,380
8,173
494
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities ........................ .
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ................................
W ater transportation ..........................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s..................
32 445
2 451
9,979
343
5 245
7438
6,988
33,461
2,370
10,305
365
5,666
7,549
7706
35,139
2,247
10,778
373
6,021
8,025
7,694
36,361
2,349
10,950
411
6,421
8,065
8,165
38,197
2,447
11,591
415
6,77?
8,32*
8,648
40,702
2,423
12,654
44?
7,25C
8,989
8,939
42,916
2,423
13,940
463
7,838
9,051
9,202
44,478
2,395
14,661
453
8,189
9,513
9,267
45,936
2,395
13,271
476
10,433
9,911
9,448
48,617
2,446
13,994
495
11,452
10,646
9,583
61
W holesale trade ..................................................
33,397
35,999
37,905
38,993
41,010
42,077
44,667
47,387
49,105
52,595
62
Retail tra d e ...................................................
47,047
48,990
50,803
52,054
54,870
57,063
60,888
64,089
66,665
69,785
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ............. .
Depository and nondepository institutions .
Other finance, insurance, and real estate .
30 258
10 000
20758
30,625
10^497
20,128
33,399
11,079
22,319
35,803
11,606
24,197
41,509
12,906
28,603
45,271
13,732
31,540
46,940
13,980
32,960
49,876
14,312
35,565
53,460
15,540
37,919
57,813
16,993
40,820
66
S e rv ic e s .......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ...............
Personal services .....................................
Private households ...................................
Business se rv ice s....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
Miscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health services .........................................
Legal se rv ice s...........................................
Educational se rvice s.................................
Social services13 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14.
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.............................
111,707
2091
4’93S
82?
19 706
4 085
1Ì806
2 694
37 682
9H£
4 26C
3 437
17C
4 97?
1378?
Ü37*
120,887
2,353
4,864
878
21.38C
4,147
1738
2,84?
98C
41.02C
9,55C
4761
3,874
18$
5,36?
15Ì19C
1,74?
131,043
2,555
4,987
915
23,084
4,476
2,082
3,455
1,105
45.17C
10,084
4.89C
4,352
21C
5,797
16,217
1,65?
137,048
2,65?
5,046
885
23,191
4,443
1,941
3,70'
1,11'
49,11C
10,577
5,36C
4,81:
23'
6,147
16.07C
1.76C
149,807
2,842
5,388
976
26,28C
4,579
2,03C
4,258
1,147
53,41'
11,69
5,70?
5,38!
24$
6,37:
17,501
1,97'
157,463
2,895
5,892
1,026
28,04?
4,825
2,245
4,19c
1,228
56,158
11,707
6,062
5,91?
26
6,95
18,10$
1,94$
166,193
2,971
5,962
1,057
30,914
5,336
2,25?
4,621
1,167
58,628
11,81$
6,41 :
6,38?
27?
7,3419.01C
2,028
178,619
3,242
6,208
1,129
34,668
5,554
2.44C
5.22C
1,265
61,632
12,192
6,789
6,92c
29?
7,685
21,411
1,95?
189,432
3,400
6,358
1,137
38,395
5,933
2,528
5,611
1,325
63,526
12,728
7,267
7,39C
318
8,035
23,395
2,08
202,129
3,581
6,565
1,136
42,989
6,240
2,614
6,062
1,399
66,316
13,424
7,698
7,779
342
8,323
25,456
2,204
65 94$
ÎÔ 77
2 52?
53 152
15,22?
3772?
69,89?
10,76?
2,632
56,50?
16,25c
40,24
75.36C
11.59C
2,72'
61,04?
17,65?
43.39C
79,79?
12,07?
2,77;
64,94?
18,642
46,30?
87,92'
13.25C
2,60:
72,07'
19,99$
52,078
90,858
13,62$
2,47'
74,75*
20,81$
53,93.
93,76C
13.90C
2.47É
77,38?
21,32?
56.06C
97,25^
14,238
2,46!
80,54
22,13!
58,41
100,843
14,244
2,484
84,116
22,904
61,212
Construction ......................................
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilia n .....................................
M ilitary..................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l..................................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
2,022
n.a.
43 534
8799
16
359
1,686
5 242
8 979
9 358
1 254
7^396
'444
3,776
12,215
16,118
23,281
11 '428
26,121
4,553
4 J1 0
2,149
n.a.
46,005
8,924
15
361
1,701
5,426
9782
10712
1700
4,753
84,32'
12,842
2,77?
68,71
19,16? ;
49,54?
4,395
5,187
15,216
21,468
32,636
15,069
35,898
4,341
5,703
2,607
433
1,828
7,529
12,951
16,241
1,495
11,659
529
54
M ideast
STA T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1929-97
M id e a s t
1969
Components of Personal Income
-9%
17%
Net earnings by place of residence
Dividends, interest, and rent
Transfer payments
Industry Shares of Total Earnings
Selected Years, 1969-97
Farm
Agr. Serv.
□
Mining
1969
1 Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
Constr.
□
■
Manu.
1979
TPU 1
□
W.Trade 2 R.Trade 3
1989
3 Retail trade
4 Finance, insurance, and real estate
FIRE 4
1997
Services
Gov't
M id e a st
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
55
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry 1for the Mideast Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1929
1930
1931
27,245
26,670
575
25,342
24,833
510
21,968
21,514
454
17,103
16,805
298
15,798
15,467
331
17,604
17,254
349
18,952
18,479
472
21,594
21,140
454
22,664
22,130
534
21,080
20,633
447
22,283
21,866
417
23,849
23,417
432
27,782
27,240
542
33,118
32,335
783
38,909
37,976
933
28,223
965
28,727
882
29,078
755
29,321
583
29,488
536
29,665
593
29,823
635
29,959
721
30,013
755
30,225
697
30,267
/36
30,325
786
30,400
914
30,177
1,097
29,767
1,307
19,620
55
n.a.
19,565
7,299
382
18,129
58
n.a.
18,071
6,875
396
15,349
61
n.a.
15,288
5,996
685
11,620
62
n.a.
11,558
4,983
562
10,947
62
n.a.
10,885
4,324
590
12,663
63
n.a.
12,600
4,337
666
13,874
66
n.a.
13,809
4,359
784
15,863
70
n.a.
15,793
4,817
985
17,168
184
n.a.
16,983
4,984
697
15,997
186
n.a.
15,810
4,384
886
16,960
203
n.a.
lb ,758
4,628
897
18,552
224
n.a.
18,328
4,631
889
22,396
259
n.a.
22,137
4,781
864
27,914
335
n.a.
27,579
4,698
841
33,805
446
n.a.
33,359
4,790
760
16,331
178
3,111
418
2,693
15,353
174
2,603
355
2,248
13,141
159
2,049
327
1,722
10,227
139
1,253
197
1,056
9,580
127
1,240
244
997
10,894
138
1,630
258
1,372
11,749
149
1,976
375
1,601
13,391
180
2,291
345
1,946
14,527
188
2,453
409
2,044
13,542
188
2,267
318
1,949
14,403
196
2,362
291
2,070
15,639
216
2,697
300
2,397
18,806
230
3,361
385
2,976
23,276
272
4,366
589
3,777
28,157
332
5,316
699
4,618
575
19,045
17,563
27
478
1,268
5,701
1,952
3,748
1,503
2,886
1,482
373
67
1,041
510
17,619
16,062
28
435
1,095
5,065
1,846
3,518
1,299
2,775
1,558
388
72
1,098
454
14,895
13,262
27
338
783
3,924
1,610
2,986
1,130
2,465
1,633
393
68
1,171
298
11,321
9,732
23
237
383
2,733
1,278
2,115
960
2,004
1,589
365
64
1,160
331
10,615
9,018
19
217
252
2,722
1,173
1,899
947
1,787
1,597
385
55
1,157
349
12,313
10,503
18
294
283
3,307
1,271
2,449
919
1,962
1,810
549
56
1,206
472
13,402
11,451
21
284
363
3,665
1,333
2,709
980
2,095
1,951
632
63
1,256
454
15,409
12,958
21
311
575
4,175
1,480
3,005
1,097
2,294
2,450
1,244
67
1,139
534
16,634
14,307
27
336
594
4,766
1,601
3,351
1,155
2,477
2,327
1,067
69
1,192
447
15,549
13,113
25
269
545
4,028
1,456
3,310
1,095
2,385
2,436
1,102
70
1,264
417
16,543
14,140
26
287
649
4,552
1,566
3,462
1,123
2,475
2,403
1,044
75
1,284
432
18,120
15,688
27
332
700
5,326
1,674
3,842
1,145
2,641
2,432
1,013
84
1,335
542
21,855
19,137
32
400
863
7,401
1,899
4,534
1,187
2,820
2,718
1,158
202
1,358
783
27,131
23,479
42
467
1,188
10,141
2,190
5,067
1,248
3,136
3,651
1,640
653
1,358
933
32,872
27,642
49
512
1,024
12,983
2,572
5,704
1,331
3,466
5,230
2,283
1,556
1,391
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Personal In co m e............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...........................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
42,059
41^080
979
43,435
42,408
1,026
47,183
45,962
1,221
50,282
49,164
1,117
53,670
52,430
1,241
53,816
52,712
1,104
58,811
57,723
1,088
64,547
63,274
1,273
68,210
66,966
1,244
72,870
71,703
1,167
73,846
72,806
1,041
78,580
77,630
949
84,357
83,327
1,030
89,126
88,189
938
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ........................
29,405
1,430
29,131
1,491
31,239
1,510
32,257
1,559
32,981
1,627
33,623
1,601
33,726
1,744
33,937
1,902
34,466
1,979
35,146
2,073
35,835
2,061
36,323
2,163
36,677
2,300
37,127
2,401
36,664
472
37,127
480
38,893
510
41,585
572
36,191
4,962
906
36,647
5,231
1,557
38,383
5,912
2,889
41,014
6,503
2,765
45,416
599
-151
44,666
6,250
2,754
45,027
618
-189
44,220
6,654
2,942
48,462
811
-235
47,416
7,584
3,811
55,004
967
-288
53,749
7,842
2,956
58,257
1,054
-358
56,844
8,270
3,095
62,020
1,097
—412
60,511
9,026
3,333
61,805
1,264
-440
60,100
9,776
3,971
65,655
1,422
-504
63,729
10,559
4,291
70,515
1,550
-575
68,391
11,403
4,563
74,244
1,779
-645
71,819
12,072
5,235
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.................................
Other labor inco m e.....................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................................................
F a rm ........................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ...............................................................
30,519
453
5,691
734
4,958
30,593
518
6,016
769
5,247
31,698
572
6,622
929
5,693
34,881
704
6,001
806
5,195
38,371
799
6,246
937
5,308
37,991
863
6,173
819
5,354
40,852
1,052
6,558
798
5,760
46,459
1,313
7,231
971
6,260
49,445
1,452
7,361
949
6,412
52,836
1,631
7,553
884
6,669
52,484
1,700
7,620
775
6,845
55,598
1,909
8,147
699
7,449
59,842
2,181
8,493
779
7,714
62,862
2,455
8,926
681
8,245
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
Private .....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Mining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ...................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Government and government en terprises...............
Federal, civilia n ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l.....................................................
979
35,684
29608
55
565
824
13,777
3’010
6Ì049
1'372
3656
e, 176
2,289
2’449
i;438
1,026
36,101
29,713
57
540
886
12,916
3,069
6,569
1,524
4,152
6,388
2,179
2,704
1,505
1,221
37,672
33,015
78
624
1,458
12,710
3,435
8,214
1,795
4,700
4,657
1,902
1,067
1,688
1,117
40,468
36,221
88
742
1,852
13,934
3,703
8,866
1,884
5,153
4,247
1,694
548
2,006
1,241
44,175
39,500
102
812
2,227
15,342
4,117
9,029
2,099
5,771
4,676
1,815
593
2,268
1,104
43,923
38,883
123
652
2,282
14,661
4,023
9,001
2,189
5,952
5,040
1,986
596
2,458
1,088
47,374
42,091
138
716
2,693
16,173
4,227
9,330
2,450
6,365
5,283
2,028
657
2,598
1,273
53,731
47,288
153
784
3,061
18,865
4,794
10,178
2,635
6,818
6,443
2,569
1,048
2,826
1,244
57,013
49,667
170
712
3,106
20,174
5,065
10,480
2,808
7,152
7,346
2,882
1,344
3,120
1,167
60,853
53,291
175
703
3,290
22,115
5,377
10,997
3,032
7,601
7,563
2,887
1,327
3,348
1,041
60,764
53,125
189
555
3,407
21,056
5,293
11,302
3,319
8,005
7,639
2,741
1,276
3,622
949
64,705
56,671
189
551
3,666
22,398
5,635
11,783
3,658
8,790
8,035
2,934
1,219
3,882
1,030
69,486
60,925
197
612
4,057
24,235
6,062
12,523
3,834
9,404
8,561
3,058
1,188
4,315
938
73,306
64,233
197
620
4,232
25,264
6,413
13,265
4,110
10,131
9,073
3,188
1,132
4,753
Incom e by Place of Residence
P er capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ............................
Derivation of personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Equals: KTet earnings by place of residence
....................
Earnings by type:6
Earnings by industry:6
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ....
Incom e by Place of Residence
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ...............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents............................................. ■
See footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
56
Mideast
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Mideast Region, 195S-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Incom e by P lace of Residence
3
1
Personal incom e ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 .........................................
90,853
89,679
1,174
96,370
95,366
1,004
100,493
99,410
1,084
104,488
103,41 (
1,078
110,359
109,467
893
115,221
114,278
943
123,330
122,391
939
132,156
131,128
1,028
142,705
141,658
1,048
153,999
152,900
1,099
4
5
Population (thousands)4 ....................................................
P er capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ...........................
37,721
2,409
38,202
2,523
38,597
2,604
39,133
2,670
39,552
2,790
40,083
2,875
40,555
3,041
41,025
3,221
41,360
3,450
41,617
3,700
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk...............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ...................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
74,642
1,784
—69C
72,168
12,313
6,371
79,208
2.05C
-746
76,40$
13,282
6,678
82,540
2,377
—83C
79,333
14,206
6,953
85,015
2,43$
-894
81,682
14,904
7,902
89,668
2,56^
-984
86,120
16,128
8,112
93,108
2,915
-1,064
89,129
17,465
8,627
99,458
3,094
-1,171
95,193
19,151
8,986
106,081
3,242
-1,311
101,528
20,998
9,630
115,103
4,319
-1,431
109^353
22,394
10,958
123,127
4,902
-1 634
116Ì591
24,139
13Ì270
12
13
14
T5
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor incom e........... ...............................................
Proprietors’ incom e10......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................
62,833
2,565
9,243
888
8,355
66,688
2,858
9,662
722
8,938
69,930
3,01$
9.59C
80C
8,790
71,768
3,164
10,083
791
9,292
75,890
3,436
10,342
60C
9,742
78,801
3,640
10,667
647
10,020
83,914
4,038
11,506
641
10,865
89,506
4,536
12,040
721
11,319
97,222
4,977
12,904
761
12,142
103,925
5,345
13,857
810
13,047
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
18
19
N onfarm .....................................................
P riv a te .................................................................
1,174
1,004
1,084
1,078
893
943
939
1,028
1,048
1,099
73,468
78,205
81,456
83,937
88,775
92,165
98,519
105,054
114,056
122,027
63,916
68,216
70,836
72,569
76,588
79,240
84,569
89,935
97,274
103,542
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1* ...
Agricultural services .............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ...............................
200
154
46
198
152
46
204
162
43
219
171
47
244
192
51
245
193
52
281
225
56
305
241
64
324
256
67
349
280
69
23
25
26
27
M ining.......................................................................
Mefal mining ..........................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction ..........................................
Nonmetällic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
525
37
351
41
95
498
37
314
46
101
484
3S
284
56
105
449
38
248
62
101
449
36
241
63
109
467
37
244
77
109
501
40
260
84
117
524
39
265
101
118
525
41
268
94
122
588
40
282
156
110
28
Construction .............................................................
4,139
4,527
4,638
4,771
5,182
5,395
5,771
6,124
6,579
6,911
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumbe'r and wood products .............................
Furniture and fixtures........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Pnmary metal industries ...................................
Fabricated metal products ................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent..........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ....
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ...............................................
Food and kindred products...............................
Tobacco products .............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products.................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chem icals and allied products..........................
Petroleum and coal products............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
24,052
13,401
211
348
858
2,610
1,573
2,046
2,248
479
1,093
1,010
691
235
10,651
2,025
75
782
2,186
775
1,744
1,790
483
397
395
25,797
14,479
233
379
952
2,765
1,660
2,202
2,600
554
1,059
1,116
748
211
11,318
2,129
77
843
2,328
835
1,836
1,903
492
446
428
26,765
15,173
225
386
974
2,984
1,701
2,360
2,730
590
1,027
1,176
760
260
11,592
2,193
82
823
2,346
857
1,935
1,996
490
449
421
26,707
14,954
210
373
963
2,794
1,650
2,369
2,842
552
928
1,195
753
324
11,754
2,241
75
790
2,333
882
1,998
2,074
482
458
422
28,171
15,935
222
392
1,021
2,949
1,755
2,568
3,008
628
1,007
1,266
794
325
12,236
2,291
76
816
2,424
943
2,069
2,154
477
549
437
28,724
16,256
237
398
1,052
2,988
1,780
2,613
2,985
726
1,091
1,311
806
268
12,468
2,320
77
823
2,446
972
2,108
2,262
469
557
433
30,283
17,211
244
428
1,129
3,307
1,898
2,800
3,075
787
1,087
1,370
863
223
13,072
2,425
89
851
2,546
1,027
2,241
2,384
457
595
458
32,330
18,602
267
454
1,183
3,563
2,036
3,077
3,301
940
1,141
1,484
929
228
13,728
2,476
86
910
2,680
1,068
2,359
2,549
470
668
462
35,109
20,467
281
494
1,273
3,806
2,242
3,407
3,719
946
1,374
1 694
970
262
14,642
2,559
84
973
2,828
1,145
2,530
2^801
479
746
497
36,425
21,150
277
507
1,291
3,747
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation..............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.......................
6,203
1,251
1,089
629
1,006
1,266
962
6,447
1,257
1,181
657
1,064
1,302
986
6,686
1,233
1,248
696
1,107
1,358
1,045
6,859
1,170
1,301
685
1,175
1,425
1,103
7,082
1,130
1,393
725
1,207
1,478
1,149
7,315
1,129
1,486
726
1,235
1,542
1,197
7,800
1,139
1,601
779
1,304
1,709
1,268
8,220
1,175
1,742
754
1,391
1,853
1,306
8,779
1,156
1,866
846
1,518
2,023
1,370
9,315
1Ì154
1*$)38
893
1,746
2*102
1,482
2,287
3*625
3,934
917
1 449
989
312
15,274
2,648
87
979
2,943
1,185
2 691
2^947
504
794
494
61
W holesale trade ..................................................
5,219
5,437
5,690
5,819
6,056
6,261
6,602
6,939
7,465
7,910
62
Retail tra d e ..........................................................
8,270
8,678
8,998
9,057
9,475
9,789
10,518
11,138
11,782
12,474
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real estate .........................
Depository and nondepository institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
4,447
1,207
3,241
4,844
1,262
3,582
4,961
1,350
3,612
5,422
1,424
3,998
5,628
1,512
4,116
5,989
1,598
4,390
6,441
1,704
4,737
6,897
1,800
5,097
7,464
1,912
5,552
8 308
2 095
66
67
68
69
S e rv ic e s ............................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services ....................................
Private households...........................................
Business se rv ice s................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ........................
Miscellaneous repair services ..........................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s.....................
Motion pictures .................................................
Health services ................................................
Legal se rv ice s..........................................
Educational se rvice s.................................
Social services13 .................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations ..............................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous se rv ice s..................................
10,860
501
1,115
848
1,480
323
243
407
202
2,374
773
639
n.a.
11
873
n.a.
1,070
11,790
531
1,165
856
1,671
340
251
435
204
2,621
893
707
n.a.
11
969
n.a.
1,134
12,410
538
1,190
907
1,785
386
280
470
206
2,699
919
806
n.a.
12
1,061
n.a.
1,152
13,265
546
1,244
885
1,931
422
304
491
216
2,874
1,061
919
n.a.
13
1,136
n.a.
1,224
14,300
572
1,297
895
2,111
457
320
497
228
3,142
1,150
1,048
n.a.
14
1,226
n.a.
1,343
15,054
608
1,345
891
2,253
493
329
530
246
3,320
1,239
1,132
16,373
645
1,417
903
2,544
541
331
563
256
3,732
1,343
1,235
17,459
682
1,465
906
2,744
560
364
576
273
3,938
1,446
1,382
19,248
719
1,582
906
3,078
596
408
615
300
4,360
1,601
1,518
21,262
766
1 677
*930
3,471
666
423
644
314
4,966
1,717
1,688
18
1,274
22
1,337
24
1,420
28
1,625
32
1,852
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n ..........................................
Military ........................................................
State and lo c a l.........................................
S ta te ..........................................................
L o c a l.........................................................
9,552
3,475
986
5,091
n.a.
n.a.
9,989
3,531
992
5,466
n.a.
n.a.
10,620
3,748
989
5,883
n.a.
n.a.
11,368
4,003
965
6,401
n.a.
n.a.
12,188
4,243
1,007
6,937
n.a.
n.a.
12,925
4,565
970
7,390
n.a.
n.a. I
/I
72
73
74
75
76
//
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
87
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
1,376
6,212
1,504
1,678
1,911
2,116
13,949
4,884
1,024
8,041
n.a.
n.a.
15,119
5,239
1,056
8,824
n.a.
n.a.
16,782
5,739
1,210
9,832
18,485
6,194
1,245
1i;046
n.a.
n.a.
M id e a st
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
57
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Mideast Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ................................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
169,118
168,070
1,048
182,567
181,366
1,201
196,086
194,908
1,178
209,528
208,438
1,089
226,455
225,349
1,106
245,759
244,251
1,509
267,041
265,619
1,422
286,700
285,384
1,316
311,029
309,645
1,384
338,361
337,176
1,185
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 .............................
41,924
4,034
42,111
4,335
42,517
4,612
42,870
4,888
42,992
5,267
42,837
5,737
42,709
6,253
42,728
6,710
42,667
7,290
42,547
7,953
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid en ce....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
134,558
5,393
-1,788
127,377
26,134
15,607
145,505
6,218
-1,718
137,569
27,750
17,248
155,250
6,636
-1,620
146,995
28,540
20,551
163,995
7,267
-1,685
155,042
29,736
24,749
177,262
7,964
-1,825
167,473
31,082
27,901
192,316
9,653
-1,930
180,733
33,994
31,032
205,971
10,717
-2,113
193,141
37,843
36,057
216,067
11,155
-2,386
202,526
39,059
45,115
234,134
11,924
-2,663
219,547
42,359
49,124
254,822
12,846
-2,970
239,006
47,108
52,247
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e...........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
113,435
6,172
14,951
758
14,193
123,575
6,821
15,109
908
14,201
132,281
7,908
15,061
863
14,198
139,321
8,838
15,836
780
15,057
150,324
10,183
16,755
792
15,962
163,538
11,302
17,476
1,118
16,358
175,520
12,741
17,711
967
16,744
182,552
14,739
18,775
818
17,957
195,215
17,121
21,798
834
20,964
209,766
19,809
25,248
597
24,651
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
1,048
1,201
1,178
1,089
1,106
1,509
1,422
1,316
1,384
1,185
18
N onfarm ...........................................................................
133,510
144,304
154,073
162,906
176,155
190,807
204,549
214,751
232,750
253,636
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
112,743
121,540
128,420
134,702
145,436
157,102
168,057
175,330
191,152
209,742
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural service s...............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
388
317
72
437
358
79
455
362
93
522
419
103
567
454
113
622
497
125
660
513
146
674
516
159
762
575
187
752
564
187
23
24
25
26
27
M ining.......................................................................
Metal mining ..........................................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
655
40
277
227
110
671
42
312
175
141
728
43
372
158
156
649
43
374
74
158
845
47
435
198
166
955
47
492
234
183
1,340
65
668
417
190
1,679
59
868
567
185
1,911
56
912
758
185
2,369
94
1,237
841
197
28
Construction .............................................................
7,612
8,358
9,132
10,063
10,786
11,757
12,025
11,126
11,485
11,976
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods .......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods .................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Tobacco products...............................................
Textile mill products ...........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied pro ducts..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
38,968
22,577
292
538
1,368
3,990
2,434
3,892
4,159
1,109
1,505
1,916
1,057
318
16,391
2,782
91
1,073
3,175
1,260
2,876
3,192
533
870
540
41,673
24,176
307
583
1,492
4,272
2,632
4,276
4,444
1,120
1,580
2,062
1,108
300
17,497
2,930
91
1,117
3,306
1,375
3,097
3,484
589
980
527
42,257
24,262
313
576
1,545
4,281
2,692
4,406
4,493
987
1,476
2,097
1,113
282
17,995
3,096
96
1,119
3,187
1,430
3,228
3,729
604
988
519
42,386
24,029
329
564
1,592
4,119
2,693
4,278
4,358
1,280
1,346
2,093
1,128
249
18,358
3,191
91
1,157
3,181
1,474
3,297
3,797
658
1,010
502
45,000
25,745
355
628
1,734
4,556
2,885
4,532
4,591
1,347
1,358
2,292
1,199
269
19,255
3,245
93
1,270
3,284
1,566
3,493
3,995
687
1,105
517
48,930
28,631
399
664
1,938
5,251
3,197
4,982
5,073
1,519
1,505
2,544
1,265
295
20,299
3,333
97
1,372
3,408
1,657
3,695
4,307
701
1,210
519
52,719
31,284
407
686
2,073
6,025
3,541
5,597
5,415
1,463
1,709
2,774
1,315
279
21,435
3,501
98
1,350
3,307
1,811
3,896
4,881
834
1,248
509
52,935
31,126
444
561
2,018
5,733
3,703
5,815
5,417
1,421
1,760
2,930
1,324
n.a.
21,809
3,659
96
1,246
3,238
1,786
4,038
5,090
957
1,223
477
57,551
33,732
510
589
2,197
6,124
4,052
6,202
5,855
1,774
1,797
3,180
1,452
n.a.
23,820
3,948
95
1,309
3,554
2,013
4,336
5,593
1,027
1,404
541
64,047
37,376
594
642
2,415
6,760
4,333
6,863
6,295
2,230
2,102
3,527
1,617
n.a.
26,671
4,237
103
1,377
4,026
2,268
4,911
6,411
1,148
1,618
572
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation ..........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation ..............................................
Other transportation...............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s.......................
10,041
1,151
2,160
936
1,932
2,271
1,591
10,893
1,192
2,328
922
2,127
2,601
1,723
12,009
1,270
2,514
929
2,304
3,102
1,890
12,707
1,343
2,795
860
2,396
3,273
2,040
14,027
1,368
3,124
877
2,523
3,867
2,268
15,105
1,520
3,439
946
2,650
4,092
2,458
16,141
1,599
3,623
1,008
2,891
4,406
2,614
16,865
1,619
3,526
1,048
3,064
4,738
2,870
18,729
1,849
3,907
1,133
3,313
5,281
3,246
20,586
2,061
4,253
1,217
3,795
5,804
3,456
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
8,487
9,239
9,916
10,383
11,310
12,140
13,527
14,504
15,604
16,586
62
Retail tra d e ...............................................................
13,551
14,431
15,418
16,396
17,449
18,776
19,636
20,714
22,427
23,622
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
9,691
2,346
7,345
10,231
2,743
7,488
10,526
3,111
7,415
11,784
3,376
8,407
12,656
3,602
9,054
12,942
3,952
8,990
13,286
4,562
8,725
14,643
5,097
9,546
16,614
5,608
11,006
18,965
5,981
12,983
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rvic e s....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services .................................................
Private households ................................................
Business se rv ice s.................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation services .....................
Motion pictures .....................................................
Health services .....................................................
Legal se rvice s.......................................................
Educational se rvice s..............................................
Social services13 ..................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations.....................................
Engineering and management services >4 .............
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.........................................
23,350
802
1,740
961
3,817
707
459
684
355
5,608
1,817
1,946
n.a.
35
2,020
n.a.
2,400
25,608
845
1,754
959
4,330
768
492
680
381
6,306
1,949
2,205
n.a.
41
2,257
n.a.
2,641
27,978
903
1,778
966
4,668
826
508
746
396
7,044
2,203
2,553
n.a.
47
2,394
n.a.
2,948
29,811
949
1,726
971
4,744
940
556
776
405
7,726
2,444
2,771
n.a.
59
2,630
n.a.
3,115
32,796
1,009
1,720
981
5,245
1,053
603
832
416
8,680
2,719
3,177
n.a.
59
2,860
n.a.
3,443
35,875
1,082
1,776
1,010
5,801
1,175
661
938
417
9,710
2,980
3,383
n.a.
63
2,978
n.a.
3,902
38,722
1,115
1,802
953
6,338
1,247
733
1,004
429
10,811
3,207
3,565
n.a.
69
3,177
n.a.
4,273
42,189
1,090
1,806
957
6,886
1,333
713
1,098
465
12,344
3,447
3,555
1,501
72
2,710
n.a.
4,211
46,068
1,212
1,958
1,115
7,731
1,505
761
1,211
552
13,812
3,926
3,561
1,592
78
2,724
n.a.
4,329
50,841
1,340
2,032
1,218
9,046
1,443
838
1,529
638
15,301
4,546
3,631
1,645
81
2,823
n.a.
4,729
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................................
M ilitary...................................................................
State and lo c a l......................................................
S ta te ..................................................................
L o c a l..................................................................
20,767
6,762
1,378
12,627
n.a.
n.a.
22,764
7,157
1,459
14,147
n.a.
n.a.
25,653
7,870
1,576
16,207
n.a.
n.a.
28,204
8,450
1,635
18,119
n.a.
n.a.
30,719
9,097
1,725
19,897
n.a.
n.a.
33,705
9,754
1,715
22,235
n.a.
n.a.
36,493
10,664
1,693
24,136
n.a.
n.a.
39,421
11,510
1,679
26,232
n.a.
n.a.
41,598
12,534
1,689
27,375
n.a.
n.a.
43,894
13,330
1,668
28,896
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
58
Mideast
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Mideast Region, 195S-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
373,293
371,883
1,410
413,376
411,775
1,601
460,325
459,127
1,199
510,875
509,320
1,554
546,073
544,596
1,476
582,682
581,568
1,115
644,386
642,517
1,870
689,594
687,615
1,980
735,030
732,846
2,184
788,574
786,345
2,230
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ............................
42,421
8,800
42,358
9,759
42,272
10,890
42,329
12,069
42,382
12,885
42,544
13,696
42,687
15,096
42,794
16,114
42,991
17,097
43,190
18,258
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
281,997
14,291
-3,455
264,251
53,482
55,561
310,374
16,298
—4,027
290,048
62,327
61,000
337,964
17,875
—4,754
315,335
74,700
70,290
367,022
20,836
-5,273
340,913
90,735
79,227
387,595
22,506
-5,449
359,640
98,489
87,944
413,117
24,143
-5,647
383,328
104,850
94,504
456,183
26,884
-6,012
423,287
123,280
97,820
491,651
30,255
-6,293
455,103
131,219
103,271
527,104
33,275
-6,588
487,241
138,310
109,479
573,630
35,900
-7,063
530,667
144,012
113,896
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm10....................................................................
230,569
22,490
28,938
845
28,092
253,684
25,029
31,660
986
30,674
277,167
28,178
32,619
554
32,065
302,562
30,638
33,822
928
32,894
320,233
33,302
34,060
782
33,278
341,162
35,326
36,629
448
36,181
374,595
37,441
44,147
1,201
42,946
403,775
40,143
47,733
1,298
46,435
433,970
42,698
50,436
1,542
48,894
471,614
46,698
55,318
1,585
53,733
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
1,410
1,601
1,199
1,554
1,476
1,115
1,870
1,980
2,184
2,230
18
Nonfarm ...........................................................................
280,586
308,773
336,766
365,468
386,119
412,003
454,313
489,672
524,920
571,400
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
233,310
258,351
281,867
306,185
322,653
343,976
380,908
410,953
441,296
481,072
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural se rvice s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
850
641
209
950
720
229
988
739
250
1,056
802
255
1,177
901
277
1,354
1,017
337
1,528
1,168
360
1,776
1,327
449
1,947
1,435
512
2,435
1,922
512
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .......................................................................
Metal mining .........................................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
2,205
77
1,302
606
219
2,537
75
1,491
735
237
3,369
99
1,580
1,443
247
3,529
135
1,567
1,576
251
3,456
121
1,645
1,432
257
2,512
64
1,321
858
269
2,902
35
1,462
1,089
317
3,118
24
1,326
1,413
355
1,871
28
1,244
197
401
2,140
35
1,224
444
437
28
Construction .............................................................
13,730
15,197
15,801
16,251
17,134
19,323
23,323
27,198
31,734
35,116
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures ........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Tobacco products..............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products............... .....
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing......................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
70,476
41,314
680
725
2,699
7,372
4,722
7,830
7,004
2,362
2,345
3,839
1,737
n.a.
29,161
4,554
127
1,460
4,529
2,493
5,485
6,862
1,246
1,808
597
78,047
46,185
800
710
2,927
8,417
5,219
8,786
7,854
2,642
2,600
4,382
1,847
n.a.
31,863
4,912
132
1,453
4,814
2,695
6,283
7,563
1,334
2,019
657
82,840
49,392
766
812
3,020
8,598
5,510
9,610
8,643
2,540
2,950
5,024
1,920
n.a.
33,448
5,244
137
1,493
4,550
2,870
6,648
8,303
1,475
2,073
656
88,431
52,904
758
874
3,140
9,272
5,728
10,291
9,349
2,623
3,145
5,692
2,031
n.a.
35,527
5,597
154
1,540
4,616
3,098
7,017
8,999
1,616
2,209
682
88,341
51,460
691
918
3,010
7,740
5,535
10,304
9,800
2,351
2,962
6,152
1,997
n.a.
36,881
5,821
173
1,448
4,550
3,194
7,532
9,554
1,742
2,222
645
89,704
51,050
802
996
3,035
6,635
5.416
10,054
10,454
2,639
2,862
6,099
2,059
n.a.
38,654
6,072
181
1,507
4,767
3,359
8,143
9,836
1,788
2,363
637
96,221
54,992
953
1,154
3,182
6,525
5,827
10,867
11,620
3,137
3,121
6,304
2,304
n.a.
41,229
6,401
192
1,511
5,022
3,635
8,920
10,554
1,752
2,624
618
99,774
56,651
1,097
1,247
3,224
5,906
6,051
11,360
11,978
3,473
3,343
6,767
2,206
n.a.
43,123
6,724
191
1,504
4,943
3,678
9,857
11,240
1,737
2,671
578
101,202
56,715
1,253
1,302
3,338
5,349
6,264
11,036
12,236
3,291
3,460
6,929
2,256
n.a.
44,488
6,955
165
1,516
4,955
3,744
10,575
11,611
1,604
2,803
559
104,507
58,075
1,422
1,399
3,503
5,467
6,422
11,227
12,473
3,238
3,612
6,974
2,337
n.a.
46,432
7,220
117
1,623
4,897
3,872
11,420
12,190
1,533
2,993
566
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ...................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation..............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s.......................
22,797
2,224
4,753
1,376
4,175
6,496
3,773
25,137
2,490
5,234
1,471
4,486
7,337
4,120
26,925
2,492
5,442
1,618
4,821
8,102
4,450
28,960
2,405
5,660
1,683
5,143
9,135
4,935
31,114
1,992
5,623
1,643
5,373
10,966
5,516
31,010
1,521
5,929
1,617
5,803
10,567
5,574
33,846
1,662
6,721
1,636
6,537
11,097
6,193
35,552
1,744
6,959
1,648
7,028
11,390
6,782
37,059
1,775
7,533
1,634
7,461
11,348
7,308
39,274
1,842
8,083
1,612
8,079
12,197
7,462
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
18,801
21,036
23,271
25,169
26,646
27,733
30,843
33,041
35,155
38,377
62
Retail tra d e ...............................................................
26,076
27,847
29,461
31,505
32,995
36,773
40,432
44,479
47,503
50,315
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
21,454
6,532
14,922
23,913
7,239
16,674
26,962
8,162
18,800
30,400
9,133
21,267
32,070
10,535
21,535
36,196
11,642
24,554
39,682
12,673
27,009
41,807
13,562
28,244
48,523
15,374
33,149
58,122
16,966
41,156
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ............................
Personal services .................................................
Private households ...............................................
Business services .................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation services .....................
Motion pictures .....................................................
Health services .....................................................
Legal se rv ice s .......................................................
Educational se rvice s..............................................
Social services13 ..................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations.....................................
Engineering and management services14.............
Miscellaneous se rvice s..........................................
56,920
1,567
2,198
1,335
10,462
1,655
954
1,754
773
16,892
5,147
3,812
1,889
92
3,069
n.a.
5,320
63,687
1,852
2,338
1,295
12,342
1,785
1,050
1,947
804
18,578
5,682
4,213
2,156
105
3,280
n.a.
6,259
72,249
2,254
2,520
1,239
14,227
1,833
1,222
2,131
909
21,090
6,643
4,778
2,447
118
3,568
n.a.
7,269
80,884
2,705
2,643
1,259
16,184
1,994
1,257
2,338
911
23,704
7,420
5,311
2,803
134
3,674
n.a.
8,548
89,720
2,970
2,790
1,292
18,428
2,108
1,330
2,415
991
26,761
8,689
5,914
2,975
150
3,997
n.a.
8,909
99,371
3,168
3,228
1,309
21,265
2,484
1,486
2,684
1,205
29,152
9,491
6,596
3,386
169
4,229
n.a.
9,519
112,132
3,453
3,565
1,532
24,789
3,096
1,805
2,995
1,588
31,753
11,163
7,297
3,729
184
4,521
n.a.
10,662
124,209
3,783
4,171
1,553
28,689
3,701
1,754
3,546
1,706
34,147
12,205
7,882
4,232
204
4,678
n.a.
11,958
136,302
4,065
4,566
1,646
32,080
3,820
1,925
3,754
1,951
36,873
13,911
8,376
4,868
229
5,036
n.a.
13,204
150,785
4,492
4,759
1,650
35,898
4,259
1,945
3,956
2,062
41,796
15,472
9,205
5,419
247
5,450
n.a.
14,177
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n .....................................................
M ilitary...................................................................
State and lo c a l......................................................
S ta te ..................................................................
L o c a l..................................................................
47,277
14,532
1,710
31,034
n.a.
n.a.
50,421
15,306
1,806
33,310
8,251
25,059
54,899
16,639
1,994
36,266
9,138
27,129
59,282
17,699
2,411
39,172
10,071
29,101
63,466
18,322
2,800
42,344
11,207
31,137
68,027
19,431
2,980
45,615
12,055
33,560
73,405
20,761
3,207
49,437
13,365
36,071
78,719
21,765
3,419
53,535
14,399
39,137
83,624
21,940
3,543
58,141
15,645
42,496
90,329
23,148
3,831
63,349
16,914
46,435
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
Mideast
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
59
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Mideast Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal income ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
858,596
856,508
2,088
922,275
919,818
2,457
977,220
974,900
2,320
1,003,443
1,001,607
1,836
1,056,766
1,054,459
2,306
1,090,321
1,088,070
2,251
1,130,903
1,129,028
1,874
1,183,752
1,182,363
1.390
1,245,254
1,243,167
2,087
1,303,943
1,302,525
1,417
4
5
Population (thousands)4 ..... ................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .............................
43,435
19,767
43,585
21,160
43,726
22,349
43,885
22,865
44,064
23,982
44,255
24,637
44,368
25,489
44,442
26,636
44,509
27,978
44,576
29,252
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid e n ce....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
626,773
40,348
-7,753
578,673
159,232
120,691
660,878
43,392
-8,072
609,414
183,203
129,657
698,882
45,966
-9,042
643,874
191,848
141,497
708,977
47,739
-9,473
651,765
191,714
159,965
753,749
50,171
-10,627
692,952
185,031
178,783
778,632
51,790
-11,138
715,705
186,308
188,309
802,640
54,255
-11,403
736,982
197,379
196,542
836,183
56,430
-11,977
767,776
208,911
207,065
873,187
58,434
-12,621
802,132
224,494
218,627
920,354
61,533
-12,123
846,698
231,651
225,593
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
513,097
49,937
63,739
1,356
62,384
540,665
54,062
66,152
1,669
64,483
569,561
58,973
70,349
1,392
68,957
574,905
63,043
71,029
921
70,109
605,846
68,262
79,641
1,414
78,227
621,078
73,425
84,130
1,311
82,819
640,987
76,421
85,232
927
84,305
669,531
75,438
91,215
311
90,903
704,297
72,890
96,000
960
95,040
747,745
73,242
99,368
280
99,087
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
2,088
2,457
2,320
1,836
2,306
2,251
1,874
1,390
2,087
1,417
18
Nonfarm ...........................................................................
624,685
658,422
696,562
707,140
751,443
776,381
800,765
834,793
871,101
918,937
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
527,082
553,410
582,768
588,446
628,094
647,846
667,828
699,105
733,084
777,632
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural se rvice s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
2,617
2,083
534
2,725
2,191
534
3,031
2,438
594
3,106
2,499
607
3,209
2,596
613
3,405
2,738
667
3,571
2,877
695
3,626
2,985
640
3,717
3,118
599
3,911
3,298
613
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .......................................................................
Metal mining .........................................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
2,408
38
1,178
712
479
2,053
24
1,109
365
555
2,184
23
1,209
354
598
2,024
26
1,148
310
540
2,024
25
1,143
297
559
2,014
23
1,065
326
600
2,056
25
1,052
303
677
2,038
30
1,060
331
616
2,062
35
1,063
354
610
2,197
32
1,095
398
672
28
Construction .............................................................
38,381
39,529
38,730
34,751
33,659
34,214
36,525
37,298
38,956
41,491
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products ................................
Tobacco products..............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing......................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products....
Leather and leather products.............................
110,925
60,941
1,646
1,445
3,688
5,902
6,796
12,007
9,641
3,327
3,472
10,489
2,527
n.a.
49,984
7,523
130
1,653
5,046
4,031
12,638
13,695
1,418
3,260
589
114,528
62,355
1,715
1,458
3,816
6,177
6,900
12,301
9,778
3,336
3,451
10,784
2,639
n.a.
52,173
7,776
145
1,732
5,039
4,186
13,078
14,688
1,496
3,425
608
115,807
61,296
1,666
1,415
3,847
6,307
6,920
12,182
9,143
3,200
3,348
10,743
2,525
n.a.
54,511
7,884
152
1,665
4,945
4,246
13,528
16,282
1,643
3,571
595
115,856
60,122
1,649
1,296
3,646
6,003
6,716
12,105
9,017
3,157
3,294
10,760
2,477
n.a.
55,734
8,118
178
1,620
4,885
4,140
13,607
17,287
1,666
3,664
567
119,451
60,900
1,682
1,301
3,705
6,065
6,967
12,257
9,012
3,363
3,342
10,640
2,568
n.a.
58,551
8,402
177
1,609
4,944
4,359
14,587
18,314
1,698
3,929
533
120,459
61,236
1,741
1,359
3,761
6,294
6,966
11,894
9,025
3,959
3,233
10,373
2,631
n.a.
59,223
8,607
187
1,699
4,967
4,369
14,849
18,305
1,641
4,065
533
123,149
62,338
1,827
1,413
3,892
6,336
7,139
11,861
9,141
4,593
3,307
10,130
2,696
n.a.
60,811
8,703
218
1,749
4,865
4,434
15,459
18,915
1,759
4,201
507
124,822
63,127
1,826
1,386
3,946
6,563
7,196
12,275
9,487
4,493
3,123
10,130
2,701
n.a.
61,696
8,624
255
1,703
4,707
4,431
16,009
19,428
1,743
4,280
517
126,534
63,802
1,842
1,391
4,042
6,821
7,347
12,720
9,660
3,644
2,977
10,618
2,740
n.a.
62,732
8,846
339
1,652
4,535
4,451
16,231
20,109
1,680
4,377
513
132,230
65,987
1,971
1,488
4,100
6,761
7,701
13,398
10,096
3,901
3,171
10,560
2,839
n.a.
66,243
9,062
342
1,718
4,599
4,521
17,469
21,673
1,691
4,653
517
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation..............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s.......................
41,169
1,639
8,637
1,418
8,297
13,318
7,860
42,442
1,606
9,109
1,339
9,061
12,979
8,348
45,374
1,525
9,454
1,411
9,692
14,399
8,893
47,058
1,477
9,376
1,613
10,053
14,765
9,774
49,061
1,633
9,577
1,596
10,316
15,684
10,256
51,808
1,609
10,059
1,576
10,578
17,061
10,924
53,782
1,631
10,634
1,573
10,957
17,667
11,320
55,677
1,578
10,660
1,378
11,660
18,992
11,409
57,856
1,555
9,299
1,355
13,768
20,243
11,636
60,209
1,585
9,708
1,410
14,467
21,235
11,804
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
42,341
43,977
45,596
45,057
47,474
47,586
49,284
51,023
52,715
56,045
62
Retail tra d e ...............................................................
54,067
56,518
57,457
57,324
59,318
60,376
63,280
65,216
67,125
70,486
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
63,775
18,680
45,095
63,690
19,625
44,064
68,576
20,739
47,837
71,953
20,831
51,121
85,753
22,770
62,983
91,640
23,214
68,426
91,052
23,484
67,568
100,673
24,806
75,867
112,758
26,202
86,556
122,219
27,710
94,509
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ............................
Personal services .................................................
Private households ...............................................
Business se rv ice s.................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s .....................
Motion pictures .....................................................
Health services .....................................................
Legal se rv ice s.......................................................
Educational se rv ice s .............................................
Social services13 ..................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations....................................
Engineering and management services14.............
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.........................................
171,398
4,831
5,293
1,789
31,241
4,653
2,169
4,769
2,495
46,896
18,140
9,971
6,019
292
6,130
24,348
2,362
187,949
5,318
5,212
1,930
33,907
4,640
2,254
5,096
2,784
52,516
19,711
10,760
6,904
319
6,725
26,600
3,275
206,012
5,813
5,398
2,041
36,474
4,833
2,379
6,055
2,882
58,527
21,989
11,671
7,808
354
7,244
29,073
3,470
211,318
5,990
5,313
1,964
35,123
4,590
2,088
6,313
3,020
63,295
22,767
12,750
8,582
362
7,683
27,995
3,483
228,146
6,536
5,628
2,160
38,579
4,616
2,024
7,128
3,142
69,281
24,407
13,418
9,491
400
7,925
29,714
3,696
236,346
6,872
5,943
2,270
39,434
4,780
2,148
6,698
3,383
72,533
24,749
14,140
10,109
422
8,489
30,847
3,528
245,129
7,061
6,078
2,325
41,817
5,168
2,142
6,465
3,465
75,589
24,817
14,938
10,930
469
8,969
31,071
3,824
258,733
7,490
6,257
2,472
45,493
5,267
2,230
7,275
4,112
78,959
25,397
15,616
11,550
493
9,126
33,185
3,811
271,360
7,914
6,341
2,474
50,608
5,511
2,280
7,751
4,399
80,263
26,334
16,151
11,939
534
9,477
35,252
4,129
288,844
8,253
6,598
2,461
57,242
5,853
2,399
8,311
4,528
82,383
27,837
17,058
12,612
562
9,773
38,581
4,392
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................................
M ilitary...................................................................
State and lo c a l......................................................
S ta te ..................................................................
L o c a l..................................................................
97,603
25,044
3,871
68,688
18,222
50,465
105,011
26,380
4,006
74,625
19,800
54,824
113,794
28,386
4,280
81,129
21,438
59,690
118,694
30,383
4,499
83,813
22,097
61,715
123,349
31,937
4,639
86,773
22,395
64,378
128,535
33,200
4,484
90,851
23,400
67,451
132,937
33,868
4,385
94,684
24,748
69,936
135,689
33,910
4,377
97,402
25,447
71,955
138,016
34,016
4,178
99,823
25,748
74,075
141,305
34,714
4,183
102,408
26,151
76,257
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
60
STA T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1929-97
N ew E ngland
New England
Components of Personal Income
1969
1997
’"•v.
b / /o ^
76% v < o |
9%
\
|
^ ^ ^ 1 5 %
/
L___-^ - 1 6 %
Net earnings by place of residence
^
|^ ]
'
"^18%
Transfer payments
Dividends, interest, and rent
Industry Shares of Total Earnings
Selected Years, 1969-97
35%
30%
25%
20 %
15%
10%
5%
n°/„
Farm
Agr. Serv.
□
Mining
1969
1 Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
Constr.
□
Manu.
1979
TPU 1
B
W. Trade 2 R. Trade 3
1989
3 Retail trade
4 Finance, insurance, and real estate
□
FIRE 4
1997
Services
Gov't
New England
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
61
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the New England Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1934
1933
1938
1937
1936
1935
1939
1940
1941
In c o m e by P la c e of R e s id e n c e
1942
1943
7,086
6Ì886
'201
6,546
6^342
204
5,836
5,693
143
4,656
4,550
106
4,352
4,235
116
4,814
4,691
123
5,150
5,006
144
5,793
5,627
166
6,008
5,844
164
5,504
5,362
142
5,926
5,781
145
6,376
6,243
134
7,752
7,581
171
9,523
9,271
252
10,917
10,587
330
8,130
872
8,175
801
8,193
712
8,220
566
8,254
527
8,296
580
8,361
616
8,391
690
8,409
714
8,427
653
8,438
702
8,449
755
8,586
903
8,627
1,104
8,534
1,279
5,239
11
4,744
11
4,079
11
4,733
1,705
107
4,068
1,574
194
3,010
11
n.a.
2,999
1,188
165
3,461
12
n.a.
3,449
1,214
151
3,800
12
n.a.
3,788
1,204
158
4,210
13
n.a.
4,197
1,339
257
4,531
53
n.a.
4,478
1,352
178
4,141
48
n.a.
4,094
1,172
238
4,462
46
n.a.
4,417
1,284
226
4,851
50
n.a.
4,801
1,329
247
6,201
64
n.a.
6,137
1,386
229
7,964
87
n.a.
7,876
1,419
227
9,394
5,228
1'755
'103
3,138
11
n.a.
3,127
1,369
160
4,408
37
793
138
655
4,014
36
694
143
551
3,521
32
526
92
434
2,762
28
349
65
284
2,643
25
343
83
260
2,994
27
440
86
354
3,262
30
508
104
404
3,576
36
597
123
474
3,884
38
609
116
493
3,545
38
558
94
464
3,829
40
594
96
498
4,149
44
658
82
577
5,313
50
838
109
729
6,816
62
1,086
176
910
8,011
201
5,038
18
13
338
1,924
373
947
323
725
376
70
24
282
204
4,540
4,153
19
11
292
1,620
352
886
283
690
387
72
21
295
143
3,936
3,541
16
8
226
1,348
316
756
258
613
395
72
19
304
106
3,032
2,650
12
5
122
945
258
582
221
504
382
68
18
296
116
2,894
2,515
11
4
77
1,003
236
518
213
454
379
83
17
278
123
3,338
2,869
11
5
111
1,140
253
646
214
488
469
120
14
335
144
3,656
3,127
13
5
114
1,286
268
707
219
514
529
126
17
387
166
4,043
3,448
13
6
165
1,415
291
771
237
548
596
264
18
313
164
4,366
3,811
17
7
165
1,625
314
849
243
593
555
220
20
315
142
3,999
3,390
15
5
141
1,291
302
840
229
567
609
257
21
331
145
4,317
3,714
16
6
167
1,514
310
876
241
585
603
247
22
334
134
4,717
4,116
17
6
204
1,727
324
963
258
618
601
233
33
335
171
6,030
5,308
20
7
290
2,525
366
1,158
277
667
722
273
113
337
252
7,712
6,688
27
8
375
3,540
418
1,290
273
757
1,023
394
294
335
330
9,064
7,594
29
8
267
4,316
474
1,404
291
807
1,470
554
576
341
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Personal In co m e ...........................................................
Nonfarm personal income .........................................
Farm incom e3 ............................................................
11,285
10Ì988
'297
11,382
11 ;042
340
12,317
11,931
386
13,091
12,716
375
13,810
13,391
419
13,642
13,247
395
15,039
14,698
341
16,692
16,305
386
17,683
17,275
407
18,838
18,468
370
19,135
18,844
291
20,529
20,180
350
21,937
21,620
317
23,114
22,800
315
Population (thousands)4 ................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .......................
8,588
1Ì314
8,515
1,337
8,909
1,383
9,059
1,445
9,232
1,496
9,379
1,455
9,316
1,614
9,289
1,797
9,358
1,890
9,628
1,957
9,833
1,946
9,871
2,080
9,928
2,210
10,030
2,305
11,030
143
46
10,933
1,812
897
12,003
187
66
11,882
2,153
1,004
13,760
222
89
13,628
2,184
880
14,466
239
112
14,339
2,404
940
15,388
249
141
15,280
2,535
1,024
15,330
292
165
15,203
2,759
1,173
16,355
328
197
16,224
3,037
1,268
17,600
354
235
17,480
3,133
1,324
18,406
410
271
18,268
3,305
1,541
P e r s o n a l i n c o m e .....................................................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...........................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) 5 ...................................
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents...............................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.................................
Other labor inco m e.....................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................................................
Farm ........................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ...............................................................
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
Private .....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Mining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ...................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Government and government en terprises...............
Federal, civilian ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l.....................................................
4,662
Income by Place of Residence
120
n.a.
9,275
1,421
221
79
1,305
242
1,062
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 ........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ....
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ...........................
Plus: Transfer paym ents............................................
9,715
129
9,587
126
9,917
128
10,581
136
9,586
1’424
275
9,461
1,445
476
9,789
1,631
897
10,445
1,750
896
11,331
144
39
11,226
1,826
757
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents................................
Other labor inco m e....................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................................................
F a rm .......................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ..............................................................
8,275
113
1,326
204
1,123
8,052
131
1,403
238
1,165
8,204
143
1,570
280
1,290
8,942
176
1,463
260
1,203
9,547
199
1,585
289
1,296
9,237
210
1,583
273
1,309
10,108
265
1,631
216
1,415
11,630
340
1,790
256
1,534
12,240
373
1,852
293
1,560
13,086
417
1,885
264
1,621
12,999
434
1,897
197
1,700
13,745
489
2,121
250
1,871
14,861
564
2,174
210
1,964
15,474
628
2,303
196
2,107
297
9,417
340
9,247
7,578
43
8
241
3,914
561
1,561
324
927
1,669
455
837
377
386
9,531
8,462
54
12
406
3,981
656
1,911
385
1,057
1,069
326
320
424
375
10,206
9,274
59
14
491
4,399
694
2,039
410
1,169
931
275
151
506
419
10,912
9,884
62
11
579
4,652
717
2,141
440
1,283
1,028
276
166
586
395
10,634
9,484
67
11
589
4,207
698
2,121
467
1,323
1,150
301
189
660
341
11,663
10,438
73
12
684
4,795
724
2,215
529
1,406
1,225
308
211
706
386
13,374
11,850
80
15
777
5,685
787
2,428
577
1,501
1,523
419
346
758
407
14,059
12,342
82
14
803
5,936
843
2,467
616
1,581
1,716
482
418
816
370
15,019
13,214
79
16
825
6,427
897
2,591
674
1,705
1,804
494
431
880
291
15,038
13,176
83
17
886
5,984
937
2,705
752
1,812
1,862
471
447
945
350
16,005
14,083
83
19
1,029
6,353
982
2,815
817
1,984
1,923
494
430
998
317
17,283
15,246
88
22
1,141
6,917
1,056
2,990
873
2,159
2,037
522
457
1,057
315
18,091
15,918
89
23
1,203
7,070
1,101
3,129
952
2,351
2,173
546
478
1,150
Earnings by industry:6
Fa rm ...........................................................................
Nonfarm .....................................................................
Private ....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other1
Mining ..........................................................................
Construction........................................................
M anufacturing.....................................................
Transportation and public utilities........................
W holesale and retail trade .................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ....................
S e rv ic e s ..................................................... ........
Government and government en terprises..............
Federal, civilian ...................................................
Military ................................................................
State and lo c a l....................................................
See footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
7,740
34
8
221
4,308
’534
1,455
’300
880
1,677
552
774
351
62
N e w E n g la n d
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry' for the New England Region, 1958-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Income by Place of Residence
1
Personal income ......................................
Nonfarm personal in co m e....................................
23,616
23,265
350
25,248
24,962
286
26,304
25,956
348
27,594
27,29*
300
29,277
28,99'
286
30,578
30,301
277
32,765
32,455
311
35,273
34,912
361
38,462
38,096
366
41,955
41^689
266
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .....................
10,219
2,311
10,437
2,419
10,532
2,498
10,666
2,587
10,800
2,711
10,986
2,783
11,186
2,929
11,329
3,114
11,430
3,365
11 562
3,629
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Eamincjs by place of w o rk.............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments ...........................................
18,536
40$
291
18,417
3,356
1,842
19,920
47$
31$
19,766
3,621
1,860
20,733
55$
342
20,52$
3,826
1,956
21,552
588
364
21,327
4,076
2,191
22,808
622
394
22,580
4,461
2,236
23,648
705
417
23,360
4,850
2,369
25,192
747
458
24,903
5,387
2,475
26,938
783
500
26,655
5,987
2,630
29,540
1 051
551
29,041
6^540
2,881
31,772
1 210
604
31,166
7’320
3:469
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10......................................................
Fa rm .....................................................................
Nonfarm 10...............................................
15,558
613
2,365
221
2,144
16,750
69$
2,473
177
2,296
17,504
73$
2,492
23$
2,254
18,211
787
2,554
191
2,363
19,285
85$
2,665
175
2,490
20,017
910
2,720
16*1
2,556
21,208
1,001
2,982
197
2,785
22,681
1,126
3,131
244
2,887
24,967
1,252
3,321
251
3,070
26,965
1,391
3Ì416
151
3,265
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ...................................................................
18
Nonfarm .....................................................................
350
286
348
300
286
277
311
361
366
266
18,186
19,634
20,385
21,252
22,522
23,371
24,881
26,577
29,174
31,506
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
15,826
17,158
17,783
18,454
19,564
20,245
21,520
23,024
25,303
27,244
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural services .............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
98
52
46
91
4S
41
87
53
34
92
56
36
103
62
40
101
62
39
113
71
42
123
74
49
129
79
50
135
88
47
23
M ining................................................................
Mefal mining ....................................
Coal m ining............................................
Oil and gas extraction ...........................................
Nonmetâllic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
21
1
p>
P)
24
1
31
(M
34
1
37
1
43
1
41
1
12
p)
1,628
P)
17
p)
1,751
P)
pi
pi
1,140
11
p>
1,461
P)
<d>
1,223
8
(°>
1,375
P)
Construction ...........................................................
(D)
8
<D)
1,287
P)
28
28
(L)
(D)
5
p>
1,247
31
25
26
27
1,894
pi
2,014
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing..........................................................
Durable goods .......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 ......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Tobacco products ..............................................
Textile mill products ..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chemicals arid allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
6,742
3,982
129
88
126
356
505
811
678
43
616
236
292
102
2,760
394
4
481
282
370
330
190
16
300
393
7,454
4,461
141
99
146
404
552
919
811
50
638
270
310
120
2,993
405
4
523
305
403
350
216
17
336
434
7,666
4,637
147
101
145
389
555
978
868
53
651
268
315
166
3,029
419
5
502
307
413
370
231
18
341
423
7,828
4,774
137
100
146
386
567
1,001
892
51
723
271
309
191
3,054
416
4
485
303
421
387
237
17
359
423
8,298
5,127
143
105
158
412
611
1,084
966
56
740
307
320
223
3,171
429
4
503
318
436
407
244
17
385
428
8,393
5,225
148
106
165
398
614
1,101
969
62
820
315
318
208
3,168
423
4
485
315
446
430
247
15
380
422
8,761
5,445
160
114
183
423
662
1,184
966
73
829
325
338
188
3,315
449
4
487
328
465
453
262
16
407
445
9,403
5,933
164
125
200
451
716
1,288
1,054
87
943
358
370
177
3,469
457
5
514
341
492
472
276
16
434
464
10,504
6,802
176
134
217
513
808
1,467
1,226
92
1,143
409
404
215
3,701
478
4
543
357
534
509
302
16
461
497
11,102
7,278
180
132
224
528
861
1,522
1 366
90
1 220
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation...............................................
Communications .......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.......................
1,096
184
249
25
128
279
231
1,140
184
269
28
133
288
238
1,180
180
283
28
138
302
250
1,213
168
292
27
147
314
265
1,264
162
317
28
153
330
275
1,310
162
333
27
158
343
287
1,393
158
364
29
161
374
307
1,484
160
396
28
172
399
329
1,578
163
427
30
186
427
345
1,689
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
1,051
1,111
1,147
1,183
1,229
1,265
1,332
1,388
1,519
1,637
62
Retail tra d e ............................................................
2,154
2,278
2,362
2,433
2,565
2,675
2,859
3,010
3,225
3,467
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real estate .........................
Depository and nondepository institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
1,024
261
763
1,094
265
829
1,139
284
854
1,219
301
918
1,288
319
970
1,375
338
1,037
1,479
360
1,120
1,565
382
1,183
1,667
’409
1,258
1 833
452
1,381
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services ............................................
Private households ...............................................
Business se rv ice s.................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s.....................
Motion pictures ................................................
Health se rv ice s...............................................
Legal service s...............................................
Educational se rv ice s............................................
Social services13 .......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations ....................................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous se rvice s..........................................
2,501
106
261
191
220
81
50
65
26
696
155
294
n.a.
4
143
n.a.
209
2,745
111
273
193
269
86
49
67
24
770
179
328
n.a.
4
166
n.a.
225
2,927
111
284
204
311
98
53
73
23
799
178
363
n.a.
4
189
n.a.
236
3,167
115
301
199
358
112
58
82
23
853
207
405
n.a.
4
212
n.a.
238
3,409
119
316
202
407
120
59
83
24
914
222
455
n.a.
4
233
n.a.
251
3,630
126
325
201
454
128
65
89
24
974
239
493
n.a.
5
236
3,918
130
344
204
494
137
65
98
24
1,068
266
539
n.a.
6
248
4,257
145
361
205
534
143
69
102
25
1,172
288
602
n.a.
7
271
4,746
161
393
206
610
154
77
110
26
1,299
320
681
n.a.
8
311
5 312
174
424
211
706
175
79
116
28
1,505
345
739
n.a.
269
294
332
391
447
83
84
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n ..................................................
Military ..............................................
State and lo c a l...........................................
S ta te ...........................................................
2,360
602
494
1,264
n.a.
n.a.
2,476
624
499
1,354
n.a.
n.a.
2,602
662
487
1,453
n.a.
n.a.
2,798
720
494
1,583
n.a.
n.a.
2,958
738
515
1,705
n.a.
n.a.
3,126
778
505
1,843
n.a.
n.a.
3,361
822
527
2,013
n.a.
n.a.
3,553
834
542
2,177
n.a.
n.a.
3,871
924
573
2,374
n.a.
n.a.
4,262
964
594
2,704
n.a.
n.a.
8b
86
87
88
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
P>
(°>
P)
56
p)
421
276
3,824
501
4
534
367
561
551
18
504
449
32
212
461
371
353
N e w E n g la n d
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929—97
63
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry' for the New England Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1969
1968
Income by Place of Residence
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
972
1971
1970
Personal income ............................................
Nonfarm personal in co m e............................
Farm incom e3 ...............................................
45,567
45,274
293
49,668
49,353
315
53,207
52,875
332
56,407
56,095
311
61,095
60,776
319
66,860
66,436
424
72,670
72,215
456
77,601
77,268
333
84,985
84,536
449
93,226
92,824
402
Population (thousands)4 ................... «.................... Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .................
11,637
3,916
11,735
4,232
11,878
4,479
11,996
4,702
12,088
5,054
12,148
5,504
12,157
5,978
12,176
6,373
12,207
6,962
12,257
7,606
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ..........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid e n ce ........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .....................
Plus: Transfer payments ......................................
34,525
1,338
681
33,868
7,602
4,097
37,561
1,516
808
36,853
8,228
4,586
40,016
1,604
811
39,223
8,496
5,487
41,887
1,748
838
40,977
8,837
6,593
45,614
1,933
889
44,570
9,290
7,234
50,115
2,373
932
48,673
10,106
8,082
53,526
2,643
1,005
51,889
11,217
9,564
55,530
2,726
1,076
53,880
11,432
12,289
61,323
2,950
1,180
59,554
12,420
13,010
67,594
3,238
1,307
65,663
13,873
13,690
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
29,214
1,608
3,703
179
3,524
31,930
1,820
3,811
3,610
34,058
2,091
3,866
213
3,653
35,517
2,301
4,070
197
3,872
38,559
2,689
4,366
205
4,162
42,335
3,032
4,748
291
4,457
45,252
3,417
4,858
315
4,543
46,632
3,891
5,007
182
4,826
50,726
4,601
5,996
292
5,704
55,559
5,344
6,692
216
6,476
293
315
332
311
319
424
456
333
449
402
49,691
53,071
55,197
60,874
67,193
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
201
18
Nonfarm ........................................................................
34,232
37,246
39,684
41,576
45,295
29,456
32,042
33,868
35,203
38,238
41,970
45,022
51,632
57,146
143
98
45
162
115
47
177
119
58
195
135
59
208
140
68
240
162
78
257
162
95
260
158
102
309
174
135
297
176
22
P riv a te .......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural service s............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
46,525
19
M ining....................................................................
Metal mining ......................................................
Coal m ining........................................................
Oil and gas extraction........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls .....................
70
45
143
3
(D)
95
( °)
3,317
210
(D)
3,246
319
5
(D)
232
(D)
3,375
Construction ..........................................................
85
1
(D)
45
( °)
3,419
188
1
(D)
135
<d)
3,071
28
53
( °)
2,193
80
2
(D)
44
(D>
3,255
258
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
11,748
7,654
189
138
248
529
912
1.544
1,460
92
1,263
493
454
333
4,094
522
4
568
389
596
590
338
18
522
546
16,213
10,989
292
202
383
709
1,509
2,249
2,170
108
1,481
860
642
384
5,224
648
7
614
455
849
854
562
5C
757
429
16,198
10,989
266
192
355
623
1,676
2,246
2,100
108
1,776
993
654
n.a.
5,209
664
8
574
462
826
905
612
52
680
426
18,128
12,257
313
205
388
700
1,871
2,450
2,360
131
1,953
1,135
751
n.a.
5,871
731
9
667
526
964
991
647
55
770
511
20,476
13,961
368
218
435
779
555
459
13,248
8,577
230
167
308
578
1,183
1,657
1,682
112
1,170
615
553
322
4,671
617
6
586
420
714
757
463
34
628
446
14,770
9,761
274
190
353
634
1,346
1,935
1,945
136
1,297
726
586
338
5,008
630
6
638
451
788
797
513
53
M anufacturing.......................................................
Durable goods ..................................................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fix tu res....................................
Stone, clay, and d a ss products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipment .....................
Instruments and related products ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries........
O rdnance12 ...................................................
Nondurable goods ............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products..........................................
Textile mill products ......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied products.............................
Printing and publishing................................. Chemicals and allied products..................... Petroleum and coal products.........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products........................
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities ........................
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ...............................
W ater transportation .........................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s..................
1,810
162
494
36
241
474
403
2.243
169
575
40
306
667
486
2,456
177
634
42
328
747
527
2,761
180
713
44
350
889
585
3,029
198
798
56
373
976
622
3,223
202
5c
421
1,066
656
3,353
211
797
59
445
1,140
707
3,708
240
889
59
494
1,228
799
4,085
268
974
59
596
1,349
839
1,784
1,997
2,163
2,258
2,477
2,792
3,120
3,665
3,953
W holesale trade ..................................................
3,345
61
4,052
4,370
4,662
4,951
5,357
5,679
5,956
6,470
6,969
Retail tra d e ..........................................................
3,771
2,625
705
1,920
2,803
751
2,052
3,004
832,173
3,080
93^
2,146
3,378
1,029
2,349
3,850
1,127
2,723
4,284
1,213
3,072
8,454
244
439
222
1,035
281
12C
166
42
2,725
53C
1,325
n.a
15
56(
9,275
259
456
228
1,17
322
14'
19'
48
3,036
606
1,38;
n.a
16
59.
n.a
81
9,989
266
472
215
1,292
346
157
209
45
3,399
656
1,44!
n.a
1!
61
n.a
856
10,776
276
488
216
1,336
38C
186
226
4E
3,826
68C
1,345
30£
2C
49C
n.a
956
11,998
323
530
251
1,550
436
199
254
50
4,282
731
1,465
355
23
523
n.a
1,025
13,389
368
562
273
1,858
416
211
320
54
4,800
928
1,476
406
26
557
n.a.
1,134
7,72
1,50
76 [
5,45
n.a
n.a
8,046
1,56: ;
64i
5,846
n.a
n.a
8,67;
1,706
63,
6,33^
n.a
n.a
9,243
1,832
624
6,787
n.a
n.a
10,047
1,977
648
7,422
n.a.
n.a.
20
21
47
48
49
50
51
52
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
(D
( °)
40
(D)
2,489
12,479
8,212
199
146
271
570
999
1,631
1,571
96
1,314
557
483
376
4,267
544
4
577
398
639
644
377
17
553
515
2,023
167
537
33
276
576
434
( °)
2,768
(D)
2,984
12,541
8.243
204
149
281
552
1,043
1,649
1,609
12,243
7,899
88
1,280
569
488
330
4,298
577
5
546
390
648
676
410
18
536
491
210
152
288
527
1,053
1,516
1,536
99
1,154
562
495
306
4,344
595
6
531
392
654
703
429
20
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..............
Depository and nondepository institutions ..
Other finance, insurance, and real estate .
2,044
499
1.545
2,213
572
1,640
2,359
656
1,703
S e rv ic e s .......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ...............
Personal services .....................................
Private households...................................
Business se rv ice s.................. ;.................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
Miscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health services ........................................
Legal se rvice s..........................................
Educational se rvice s.................................
Social services13 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14.
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.............................
5,883
188
442
219
779
187
87
126
31
1,715
364
841
6,555
195
449
219
885
205
7,176
207
454
7,735
220
220
100
102
122
137
34
393
447
n.i
575
484
n.a.
635
146
36
2,461
482
1,209
n.a.
18
524
n.a.
647
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilia n .....................................
M ilitary..................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te .................................................
L o c a l.................................................
4,776
1,063
631
3,082
5,203
5,816
1,257
724
3,835
n.i
6,374
1,314
741
4,319
n.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
33
1,961
384
970
941
223
2,202
437
1,087
n.a.
12
n .i
501
n .i
n .i
1,112
666
3,425
n,
n .i
222
441
961
253
112
74C
7,05"
1,435
79
4,82
n.a
n.a
3Î
705
443
824
h
121
2,021
2,930
2,660
173
2,207
1,337
832
n.a.
6,515
775
9
715
619
1,079
1,139
710
63
871
535
64
N e w E n g la n d
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry 1for the New England Region,
19 5 8-9 7 — Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
104,025
103,61 C
41 £
117,00€
116,617
38$
132,43$
132,066
37C
147,974
147,496
477
159,421
158,905
516
172,462
171.97C
492
193,663
193,08$
575
209,197
208,62C
574
225,995
225,402
592
247,048
246,407
641
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e .......................................
Nonfarm personal income ........................
Farm incom e3 .............................
4
5
Population (thousands)4 ....................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ..................
12.30C
8,455
12,345
9,47fi
12,372
10,705
12,436
11,89$
12,466
12,787
12,544
13,746
12,642
15,319
12,741
16,42C
12.83C
17.61 C
12,951
19,075
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .........................
Plus: Transfer payments ............................
75,98$
3,692
1,482
73,781
15,701
14,544
85,107
4,303
1,697
82,500
18,311
16,195
94.294
4,847
1,982
91,430
22.336
18,673
102,775
5,67C
2,144
99,248
27,406
21,318
109,708
6,177
2,292
105,824
30,168
23,429
119,984
6,734
2,437
115,688
31,763
25,011
135,148
7,576
2,617
130,189
37,525
25,949
148,295
8,665
2,787
142,416
39,563
27,21$
161,214
9,696
2,946
154,464
42,631
28,900
178,729
10,640
3,126
171,215
45,742
30,092
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors' incom e10.................................................. .
F a rm .......................................................
Nonfarm 10.....................................
62,223
6,146
7,620
231
7,389
69,832
6,962
8,313
193
8,120
77,640
8,028
8,626
171
8,455
85,083
8,924
8,768
284
8,484
91,258
9,900
8,550
308
8,242
99,047
10,863
10,074
288
9,786
111,251
11,800
12,098
367
11,731
121,634
12,907
13,754
359
13,395
132,576
13,877
14,761
388
14,373
146,201
15,601
16,926
433
16,494
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ..........................................
18
19
N onfarm .......................................
P riv a te ..................................................
415
389
373
477
516
492
575
574
592
641
75,575
84,717
93,921
102,298
109,192
119,493
134,573
147,721
160,622
178,087
64,672
72,947
81,130
88,711
94,766
103,908
117,685
129,077
140,717
156,325
363
202
161
428
230
198
428
237
192
385
249
136
418
294
124
528
349
179
556
409
147
801
488
314
982
552
430
1,181
786
395
244
4
(D)
154
(D)
3,844
295
6
(D)
191
(D)
4,352
541
18
(D)
413
(°>
4,589
594
18
(D)
454
(D)
4.874
537
14
(D)
401
(D)
5,360
302
5
(D)
181
(D)
6,375
384
3
39
255
87
494
(D)
(D)
347
99
141
1
46
-30
124
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural se rvice s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
23
24
25
26
27
M ining ...........................................
Metal mining ......................................
Coal m ining.....................................................
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ...............
28
Construction ...................................................
7,930
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
9,486
M anufacturing.....................................
Durable goods ...................................
Lumber and wood products .........................
Furniture and fix tures....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ...............................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products .............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ............
O rdnance12 .............................................
Nondurable qoods .............................
Food and kindred products........................
Tobacco products........................................
Textile mill products.......................................
Apparel and other textile products................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.....................................
Chem icals and allied products....................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
11,546
251
1
(D)
62
(D)
13,534
23,199
16,009
472
245
525
874
2,265
3,354
3,094
193
2,459
1,575
953
n.a.
7,189
827
11
771
696
1,197
1,301
802
72
925
587
26,262
18,406
562
232
572
1,020
2,526
3,992
3,605
213
2,881
1,786
1,018
n.a.
7,856
899
13
799
712
1,323
1,459
900
86
1,022
643
29.336
20,914
577
271
592
1,132
2,836
4,698
4,129
244
3,337
2,011
1,087
n.a.
8,421
975
14
823
692
1,466
1,554
1,049
81
1,084
682
31,848
22,780
548
285
617
1,207
3,033
4,993
4,599
275
3,637
2,420
1.164
n.a.
9,068
1,013
16
871
728
1,588
1,658
1,211
101
1,138
742
33,203
23,573
485
283
594
1,198
3,031
5,100
5,038
244
3,933
2,517
1,150
n.a.
9,630
1,126
21
814
743
1,671
1,818
1,387
107
1,219
726
34,835
24,672
562
294
613
1,109
3,016
5,125
5,635
253
4,250
2,610
1,204
n.a.
10,163
1,135
24
883
774
1,757
1,994
1,451
103
1.304
737
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
39,021
28,051
677
335
664
1,201
3,096
5,868
6,976
381
4,597
2,887
1,371
n.a.
10,970
1,176
28
957
847
1,884
2,235
1,616
108
1,433
685
40,865
29,568
738
369
707
1,104
3,142
6,256
7,558
377
4,979
2,970
1,369
n.a.
11,297
1,236
30
914
817
1,909
2,504
1.730
117
1,454
587
41,858
30,108
814
404
723
1,109
3,119
6,283
7,599
364
5,197
3,090
1,406
n.a.
11,750
1,280
32
910
807
1,982
2,750
1,829
128
1,512
520
43,207
30,980
909
436
804
1.170
3,222
7,019
7,079
330
5,351
3,213
1,447
n.a.
12,228
1,315
33
955
738
2,070
3,046
1,867
129
1,559
515
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation .........................
Trucking and warehousing ...................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation.......................................
Communications .........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.......................
4,538
293
1,093
74
679
1,489
910
5,095
336
1,213
82
789
1,675
1,001
5,568
345
1,252
85
858
1,902
1,126
6,089
343
1,322
92
936
2.164
1,232
6,571
308
1,346
98
997
2,439
1.382
6,945
293
1,468
113
1,122
2,537
1,410
7,508
309
1,705
138
1,302
2,461
1,593
8,095
318
1,798
166
1,458
2,596
1,759
61
8,410
276
1,977
185
1,538
2,494
1,940
9,193
279
2.170
221
1,724
2,741
2,058
W holesale trade ..............................................
4,522
5,197
5,855
6,268
6,587
7,045
62
8,062
Retail tra d e ..........................................
9,021
9,910
11,487
7,778
8,532
9,153
9,950
10,481
12,011
13,579
63
64
65
15,233
16,819
18,449
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
Depository and nondepository Institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
4,904
1,341
3,563
5,486
1,506
3,980
6,091
1,732
4,359
6,835
1,961
4.874
7,087
2,225
4,862
8.305
2,453
5,853
9,006
2,741
6,265
9.730
3,063
6,667
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
11,382
3,603
7,778
S e rv ic e s .............................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services .......................................
Private households ..........................
Business se rv ice s............................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...........................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ...............
Motion pictures .................................
Health services ...........................
Legal se rv ice s.....................................
Educational se rvice s............................
Social services13 .............................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ....
Membership organizations...................
Engineering and management services14.............
Miscellaneous se rvice s......................
14,267
4,182
10,085
15,281
442
631
299
2,268
487
251
364
57
5,299
1,008
1,585
497
29
616
n.a.
1,448
17,300
492
686
290
2,765
537
283
407
66
5,884
1,129
1,751
564
32
663
n.a.
1,750
19,569
543
738
278
3,305
543
327
435
78
6,772
1.294
1,876
671
36
724
n.a.
1,950
21,869
602
768
279
3,879
589
322
474
76
7,628
1,399
2,137
721
40
740
n.a.
2,215
24,522
666
824
284
4,566
642
356
501
86
8,624
1,599
2,413
769
45
765
n.a.
2.382
27,562
722
1,023
285
5,427
784
423
558
99
9,367
1,814
2,713
899
49
805
n.a.
2,594
31,639
821
1,161
330
6,602
999
503
632
132
10,253
2,205
3,022
1,013
56
863
n.a.
3,048
83
84
85
86
87
88
35,352
924
1,403
332
7,718
1,211
482
747
151
11,056
2,476
3,259
1,176
67
861
n.a.
3,488
39,669
1,023
1,568
350
9.061
1,287
587
825
178
11,930
2,935
3,526
1,353
74
937
n.a.
4,036
44,756
1,180
1,700
348
10,389
1,441
606
889
195
13,579
3,313
3,896
1,587
84
1,034
n.a.
4,516
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n ............................
M ilitary............................................
State and lo c a l........................
S ta te ..............................................
Local .............................................
10,902
2,174
710
8,019
n.a.
n.a.
11,771
2,258
755
8,758
2,700
6,057
12,791
2,411
820
9,560
3,021
6,539
13,587
2,604
943
10,040
3,311
6,729
14,426
2,732
1,085
10,609
3,590
7,019
15,584
2,921
1,146
11,516
3,975
7,542
16,888
3,141
1,225
12,522
4,696
7,827
18,644
3,313
1,328
14,003
5,261
8,743
19,904
3,380
1,378
15,146
5,710
9,436
21,762
3,633
1,425
16,704
6,310
10,394
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
N e w E n g la n d
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
65
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry' for the New England Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
19.94
1995
1996
1997
272,286
271’617
'669
291,351
290701
651
300,630
299,958
673
304,546
303,936
610
318,366
317,574
792
328,914
328,136
779
343,175
342,537
639
364,142
363,567
574
384,540
383,885
654
406,858
406,263
595
13 085
20;810
13,182
22,103
13,220
22,741
13,197
23,078
13,183
24,150
13,208
24,903
13,233
25,934
13,271
27,439
13,319
28,872
13,372
30,427
197 359
12 003
3 338
188 694
51 263
32Ì329
206,934
12,880
3,291
197Ì345
58,285
35722
211,427
13,258
3,586
201,755
59,046
39,829
210,563
13,661
3,648
200,550
58,065
45,931
222,629
14,222
4,442
212,849
55,860
49,657
231,397
14,807
4,280
220,870
56,600
51,444
240,474
15,717
4,269
229,026
60,196
53,953
253,040
16,617
4,832
241,255
65,421
57,466
265,686
17,268
5,678
254,096
71,477
58,967
284,091
160 569
16 924
19’866
167,783
18,364
20787
398
20,389
171,531
19,394
20,501
376
20,125
170,447
20,265
19,850
320
19,530
177,974
21,644
23,011
512
22,499
183,585
23,120
24,693
482
24,210
191,114
23,718
25,642
343
25,300
202,366
23,436
27,239
239
27,000
214,281
22,877
28,528
304
28,224
230,960
In c o m e b y P la c e of R e s id e n c e
P e r s o n a l in c o m e
......................
Nonfarm personal income
Farm incom e3 ...................
Population (thousands)4 ............................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) 5 ...........................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .......................
Plus: Transfer payments ........................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10.................
F a rm ........................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
Earnings by industry:6
Farm .......................
Nonfarm ,
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Agricultural se rvice s...........................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .............................
M ining ................................................
Metal mining ..................................
Coal m ining....................................
Oil and gas extraction....................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
Construction ......................................
19,433
5,218
270,819
74,305
61,733
29,905
242
29,662
669
651
673
610
792
779
639
574
654
595
196,690
206,284
210,754
209,953
221,837
230,619
239,836
252,466
265,032
283,496
172,772
180,523
183,396
182,029
193,213
200,724
208,917
220,684
232,293
249,694
1 312
885
426
1,244
893
352
1,299
923
376
1,296
909
387
1,310
974
337
1,329
1,049
280
1,372
1,106
265
1,411
1,160
251
1,460
1,238
223
1,562
1,337
225
353
203
17
P)
23
(d)
14,171
184
7
P)
14
167
6
26
19
116
189
5
33
25
127
211
6
26
40
139
210
1
15
35
159
218
1
18
49
150
217
(L)
16
55
145
234
1
17
60
157
11,985
10,081
10,219
10,883
11,616
12,143
12,978
13,952
46,237
32,966
937
435
846
1,179
3,734
7,628
5,794
297
5,523
4,962
1Ì631
n.a.
13,272
1,376
18
977
690
2,234
3,478
2! 124
120
1,705
550
46,064
32,651
861
384
845
1,138
3,729
7,319
5,678
205
5,829
5,088
1,576
n.a.
13,413
1,456
38
954
642
2,271
3,497
2,208
119
1,697
532
45,718
32,077
799
362
752
1,073
3,548
6,981
5,738
191
5,869
5,205
1,559
n.a.
13,640
1,526
40
982
632
2,266
3,492
2,380
106
1,705
511
46,856
32,540
810
388
795
1,111
3,647
7,181
5,866
226
5,645
5,246
1,625
n.a.
14,316
1,569
59
1,048
680
2,349
3,596
2,550
132
1,830
505
46,777
31,983
836
407
803
1,177
3,697
6,897
5,629
266
5,346
5,304
1,621
n.a.
14,794
1,609
50
1,095
691
2,360
3,713
2,563
137
2,018
557
47,792
32,345
880
435
838
1,254
3,902
6,873
5,885
288
5,070
5,283
1,637
n.a.
15,446
1,651
30
1,152
679
2,413
3,969
2,691
175
2,129
557
48,943
33,077
909
433
825
1,279
4,057
6,920
6,648
306
4,805
5,286
1,612
n.a.
15,866
1,630
65
1,156
677
2,472
4,132
2,808
217
2,195
513
50,403
34,083
920
448
842
1,393
4,157
7,174
7,141
291
4,680
5,414
1,624
53,595
36,276
16,320
1,704
68
1,134
668
2,533
4,263
3,031
225
2,241
455
17,320
1,771
75
1,192
686
2,638
4,537
3,319
237
10,153
233
2,348
203
1,956
2Ì835
2!578
10,647
234
2,338
208
2,088
2,979
2,799
10,988
217
2,311
241
2,106
3,022
3,090
11,582
242
2,345
231
2,262
3,151
3,349
12,585
23$
2,512
21$
2,382
3,387
3,847
13,160
256
2,681
233
2,471
3,460
4,059
13,980
267
2,739
234
2,663
3,654
4,424
14,537
269
2,268
265
3,278
3,810
4,647
15,417
274
2,382
279
(D)
(d)
14,786
pi
M anufacturing.......................................................
Durable goods ..................................................
Lumber and wood products ...........................
Furniture and fix tures.....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Primary metal industries ................................
Fabricated metal products .............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..............
Electronic and other electric equipment ........
Motor vehicles and equipm ent.......................
Other transportation equipment .....................
Instruments and related products ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries........
O rdnance12 ...................................................
Nondurable goods .............................................
Food and kindred products............................
Tobacco products...........................................
Textile mill products.......................................
Apparel and other textile products.................
Paper and allied pro ducts..............................
Printing and publishing...................................
Chemicals and allied products.......................
Petroleum and coal products........................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products .
Leather and leather products........................
45 079
32! 160
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .........................
Railroad transportation .....................................
Trucking and warehousing ...............................
W ater transportation .........................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s..................
9 783
W holesale trade ..................................................
13,059
13,739
13,759
13,465
14,218
14,183
14,861
16,079
16,956
18,397
61
Retail tra d e ...................................................
21,005
20,521
19,773
20,577
21,397
22,349
23,067
23,947
25,239
62
20,224
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..............
Depository and nondepository institutions .
Other finance, insurance, and real estate .
16 48C
4 655
11Ì83C
16,985
4,929
12!056
18,002
5,012
12,990
18,243
4,790
13,452
20,572
5,126
15,446
22,284
5,286
16,998
22,770
5,441
17,329
24,723
5,477
19,246
26,580
5,828
20,752
29,118
6,452
S e rv ic e s .......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ...............
Personal services .....................................
Private households ...................................
Business se rv ice s.....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking............
Miscellaneous repair services ..................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s ........
Motion pictures .........................................
Health s e rv ic e s .........................................
Legal se rvice s...........................................
Educational se rv ice s.................................
Social services13 ......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..
Membership organizations........................
Engineering and management services14 .
Miscellaneous se rv ice s.............................
51,692
1 ?9£
1 942
375
9 35"
1632
72C
1 058
33'
15,55$
3 84$
4 22*
1 86*
9Ì
1 ?0 i
7 64
'54
56,784
1,438
l!944
402
9,932
l!607
772
1,141
406
17,738
4,13^
4,628
2,128
108
1,32*
8!32.
75'
60,935
1,450
1,930
423
10,633
1,599
782
1,336
436
19.53C
4,406
5,066
2,336
116
1.43C
8,778
67t
62,299
1,412
1,834
405
10.44C
1,455
725
1,356
42C
20,977
4,566
5,571
2,412
12
1,521
8,36C
716
67,690
1,522
1,989
44*
11,496
1,503
78‘
1,67*
452
22,906
4,867
5,777
2,62
126
,48€
9,252
78£
71,075
1,562
2,05$
466
11,835
1,632
82$
1.65C
52C
23,96*1
5,26
6,101
2,85C
13*
1 ,59s
9,80
79$
74,788
1,616
2,11C
477
13,572
1,809
77C
1,832
43E
24,91$
5,31$
6,32$
3,071
142
1,76'
9,72$
90*
80,119
1,707
2,171
508
15,498
1.86C
838
1,981
512
25,934
5,461
6,678
3,26*
13$
1,852
10,84$
85,215
66
92,180
1,914
2,297
509
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n .....................................
M ilitary..................................................
State and lo c a l......................................
S ta te ..................................................
L o c a l..................................................
23 91
3 98
145
18 47
7 03
11 A3
25,76
4,19
1,50
20!05
7,54
12Ì51
27,358
4.53C
1,55C
21.27C
7,73(
13,54:
27,92*
4,66;
1,53
21,728
7,82*
13,90
28,62*
4,84$
1,48
22,29*
7,882
14,412
29,89$
5,11'
1,405
23,37$
8.53C
14,84.,
30,91
5,18C
1,27'
24,46
8,99
15,463
31,782
5,32$
1,242
25,21*
9,12*
16,09
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
452
843
1 239
3 512
7 326
5!839
298
5,232
4 896
1Ì562
n.a.
12 919
1,378
34
983
745
2 175
3 336
1 962
112
1 662
'532
2 311
212
1 830
2 908
2,282
oc
(X
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
1,799
2,195
51C
17,656
1,966
866
2,161
529
26,811
5,68:
6,932
3.42C
14S
1,962
11,65*
92
32,73$
5,36$
1,236
26,13*
9,31'
16,82
496
904
1,446
4,502
7,567
386
4,860
5,748
1,679
2,399
466
3,490
4,011
4,982
22,666
20,154
2,108
935
2,403
554
27,906
6,061
/,307
3,692
2,069
13,128
33,802
5,454
1,244
27,104
9,555
17,549
66
P lain s
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Plains
1969
Components of Personal Income
Net earnings by place of residence
_^
1969
□
1969
1 Transportation and public utilities
2 Wholesale trade
Q
Dividends, interest, and rent
Components of Total Earnings
r
s
□
1997
1979
□
1989
3 Retail trade
4 Finance, insurance, and real estate
■
Transfer payments
1997
E3
1997
67
Plains
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Plains Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1930
1929
1934
1933
1938
1937
1935
Income by Place of Residence
1939
1940
1942
1943
Personal In co m e................................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
7,584
5,938
1,646
6,798
5,547
1,251
5,632
4,925
707
4,244
3,796
448
3,751
3,388
363
4,168
3,931
237
5,524
4,204
1,320
5,631
4,909
723
6,490
5,049
1,441
5,926
4,892
1,033
6,181
5,117
1,064
6,487
5,342
1,146
7,912
6,239
1,673
10,602
7,700
2,902
12,536
9,253
3,282
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .............................
13,260
572
13,335
510
13,446
419
13,518
314
13,567
276
13,593
307
13,630
405
13,601
414
13,544
479
13,491
439
13,505
458
13,498
481
13,292
595
13,126
808
12,768
982
6,298
5,595
4,452
3,328
2,988
3,355
4,676
4,524
11
11
10
11
11
11
4,964
37
n.a.
4,927
756
242
5,146
40
n.a.
5,106
815
260
5,400
44
n.a.
5,356
861
271
6,761
49
n.a.
6,711
929
272
11,241
11
5,499
39
n.a.
5,459
796
234
9,332
11
n.a.
9,266
1,067
269
n.a.
11,138
1,131
266
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..................................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor inco m e..........................................................
Proprietors' incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ....................................................................
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm .................................................................................
Nonfarm ...........................................................................
Private ...................................................... ...................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ....
M ining .......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
M anufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
W holesale and retail trade .......................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ..........................
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Government and government enterprises ....................
Federal, civilian .........................................................
Military ......................................................................
State and lo c a l..........................................................
66
102
n.a.
6,288
1,148
149
n.a.
5,584
1,066
148
n.a.
4,441
922
269
n.a.
3,317
738
189
n.a.
2,978
605
168
n.a.
3,345
648
175
n.a.
4,665
191
n.a.
4,512
770
350
4,002
40
2,256
1,371
885
3,770
39
1,785
1,014
771
3,281
36
1,135
526
609
2,611
31
685
316
369
2,384
29
575
250
325
2,722
32
602
2,906
33
1,737
1,177
561
3,244
39
1,241
576
665
3,477
38
1,983
1,282
701
3,372
37
1,555
874
681
3,474
38
1,634
905
729
3,582
41
1,776
971
806
4,225
48
2,488
1,453
1,035
5,365
57
3,911
2,612
1,299
6,696
72
4,472
2,933
1,538
1,646
4,652
4,196
15
1,251
4,344
3,874
14
80
257
795
599
1,171
266
691
470
707
3,745
3,269
15
53
197
643
499
1,017
241
604
476
102
448
2,880
2,428
13
43
105
486
386
708
363
2,625
2,164
237
3,118
2,542
9
48
1,320
3,356
2,756
723
3,801
3,096
1,441
4,058
3,380
14
82
149
748
515
1,085
211
576
678
304
15
359
1,033
3,931
3,198
13
61
159
652
481
1,070
207
555
733
343
14
376
1,064
4,082
3,363
13
62
182
721
495
1,105
214
572
719
326
15
378
1,146
4,254
3,542
14
1,673
5,087
4,331
16
81
351
2,902
6,430
5,488
3,282
7,958
6,454
88
262
863
655
1,300
290
723
456
98
13
345
1944
100
12
212
475
451
96
10
40
71
457
355
625
182
424
460
129
121
481
11
668
10
54
88
112
552
390
809
183
462
577
191
585
428
887
196
484
599
187
13
400
11
10
64
161
665
475
988
205
529
705
351
14
340
66
165
782
510
1,191
220
592
713
313
13
387
1,022
588
1,406
233
634
757
295
66
20
96
488
1.591
708
1.591
247
747
942
294
249
399
21
113
352
2,197
812
1,856
267
835
1,505
376
713
415
12
11
357
362
345
320
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
15,629
11 ^684
3,945
16,986
12,756
4,230
19,999
14,592
5,407
18,279
15,095
3,184
20,616
16,559
4,057
22,523
18,380
4,144
23,768
19,820
3,948
24,133
21,039
3,094
25,055
21,582
3,473
25,583
23,017
2,566
26,937
24,293
2,644
28,818
25,593
375
Incom e by Place of Residence
396
Personal In co m e............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...........................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
3Ì069
13,931
10 774
3i 157
13,180
1,186
13,446
1,263
13,604
1,470
13,850
1,320
14,103
1,462
14,167
1,590
14,175
1,677
14,268
1,691
14,453
1,734
14,730
¿0 5 5
12,394
lim
1,737
14,905
1,807
14,979
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ........................
11,729
12,215
112
13,240
119
14,433
143
322
12 103
1 ?90
538
13,121
¿539
'970
14,291
1,720
975
15,117
165
-26
14,925
2,329
1,025
17,001
211
-34
16,756
2,642
1,217
19,010
248
-44
18,718
2,801
1,004
20,024
279
-53
19,692
3,029
1,048
20,158
293
-64
19,802
3,189
1,143
20,782
333
-71
20,378
3,384
1,292
21,060
372
-82
20,605
3,560
1,418
22,181
438
—95
21,647
3,768
1,522
23,656
501
11 fi??
17,020
158
-25
16,837
2,272
890
7,526
135
5,580
3Ì579
2,001
8,515
161
5,757
3,816
1,941
9,598
182
7,240
4,993
2,247
9,852
204
5,061
2,798
2,263
10,616
246
6,138
3,685
2,453
12,202
311
6,498
3,778
2,719
13,231
355
6,438
3,602
2,836
14,103
398
5,657
2,766
2,891
14,205
420
6,157
3,171
2,986
15,039
469
5,551
2,284
3,268
15,924
527
5,730
¿6 2 3
7,546
’123
4 547
¿8 2 4
1,723
16,624
594
6,438
2,939
3,498
3 157
9 058
7,156
23
102
296
? 230
969
2,226
309
3,945
9’295
8Î063
26
121
504
1,976
¿135
4,230
10,203
9,062
28
154
670
2,319
1,252
2,991
384
1,264
1,141
370
114
657
5,407
11,613
10,304
38
198
828
2,623
1,418
3,281
455
1,462
1,309
405
133
771
3,184
11,932
10,487
51
193
843
2,660
1,442
3,283
496
1,519
1,445
443
152
850
4,057
12,944
11,412
57
209
977
2,980
1,518
3,436
589
1,647
1,532
457
168
906
4,144
14,866
13,017
68
250
1,125
3,618
1,711
3,833
638
1,774
1,849
526
328
996
3,948
16,076
13,993
77
275
1,166
4,073
1,816
3,991
701
1,894
2,082
585
403
1,094
3,094
17,064
14,845
82
311
1,186
4,467
1,926
4,052
781
2,041
2,219
601
449
1,168
3,473
17,309
14,975
90
284
1,299
4,309
1,893
4,118
856
2,127
2,334
618
463
1,254
2,566
18,493
16,031
95
309
1,454
4,545
1,964
4,347
946
2,372
2,462
645
471
1,346
2,644
19,536
16,939
95
342
1,527
4,867
2,087
4,480
995
2,546
2,598
663
480
1,455
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w ork6 ................................••.......
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ...............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents.............................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.................................
Other labor inco m e.....................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................................................
F a rm ........................................................................
Nonfarm 10...............................................................
Earnings by industry:6
F a rm ............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
P riv a te ...................................................... ...............
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
M ining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ..................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Government and government enterprises ...............
Federal, civilian ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l.....................................................
Se e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
6Ì939
2,019
436
1 903
411
1 005
'486
2,770
368
1 162
¿232
392
273
567
2,374
3,355
23,049
3,985
1,785
3,225
20,430
100
356
1,460
5,150
2,175
1,070
473
68
P la in s
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , Ì 9 2 9 - 9 7
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Plains Region, 1958-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal Incom e ...........................
Nonfarm personal in co m e.......................................
Farm incom e3 ......................................
30.42C
26,636
3.782
31,25€
28,616
2,64C
32,76£
29.69Î
3.07C
33,955
30,935
3,02C
36,202
32,675
3,52-
37.70C
34,194
3,50$
39,264
36,416
2,846
43,13$
39,001
4,136
46,427
42,08$
4.338
48,777
45.058
3.719
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................
P er capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ...........
14,994
2,029
15,196
2,057
15,424
2,124
15.57C
2,181
15,657
2,312
15,715
2,39$
15,787
2,487
15,81$
2,727
15,888
2.922
15,942
3,060
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ....
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of resid en ce....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .............
Plus: Transfer payments ....................................
24,587
518
-120
23,949
4,387
2,084
25.04C
606
-141
24,292
4,712
2,251
26,277
69$
—15C
25,428
4,95C
2,393
27,064
741
-163
26,16C
5,143
2,653
29,004
778
-182
28,045
5,401
2,757
30,127
876
-202
29,04$
5,752
2,902
31,321
932
-224
30,166
6,086
3,012
34,51 C
981
-248
33,281
6,587
3,271
37,475
1.285
-284
35,906
6,942
3,579
39,217
1,556
-316
37,346
7,211
4,220
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.....................................
Other labor Incom e...............................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ................................
F a rm ..............................................
Nonfarm 10...........................
16,947
618
7,022
3,476
3,546
18,266
699
6,075
2,327
3,748
19,093
738
6,447
2,747
3,700
19,731
794
6,539
2,684
3,855
20,951
870
7,183
3,140
4,042
21,937
931
7,259
3,124
4,135
23,341
1,037
6,943
2,461
4,482
24,950
1,158
8,402
3,735
4,667
27,334
1.285
8,856
3.922
4,934
29,363
1,431
8,423
3,300
5,122
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ..............................................
18
Nonfarm ......................................
19
P riv a te ............................................
3.782
2,640
3,073
3,020
3,527
3,509
2,848
4,138
4.338
3.719
20,805
22,399
23,204
24,044
25,478
26,617
28,474
30,372
33,137
35,498
28,016
29,969
17,863
19,302
19,910
20,493
21,683
22,574
24,096
25,690
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural services ...............................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ..............................
103
100
3
107
105
2
118
116
2
132
130
2
160
157
3
161
158
3
195
192
3
208
204
23
24
25
26
27
319
124
13
128
55
306
116
11
121
58
333
146
11
116
60
313
124
11
117
62
304
120
12
108
65
297
114
12
109
62
313
125
108
69
325
136
12
109
68
330
145
12
102
71
347
146
15
120
28
M ining........................................
Metal mining ......................................
Coal m ining..........................................
Oil and gas extraction .....................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
Construction .......................................
1,483
1,670
1,710
1,802
1,919
2,012
2,113
2,332
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing..............................................
Durable goods ................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures..........................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Prim ary metal Industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipm ent.........................
Instruments and related products ................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 ................................................
Nondurable goods .............................
Food and kindred products.........................
Tobacco products ....................................
Textile mill products .................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing .....................................
Chem icals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products......................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
2,483
2,591
5,083
2,646
107
69
232
152
318
513
278
178
480
124
92
104
2,437
1,208
2
19
163
152
384
243
68
69
131
5,577
2,981
125
75
268
175
349
601
362
186
481
130
105
123
2,596
1,282
2
21
174
166
399
261
65
85
141
5,724
3,061
116
77
277
175
350
614
417
226
455
136
108
111
2,663
1,310
2
22
174
171
425
273
65
87
133
5,794
3,000
109
73
225
172
348
621
403
224
443
142
110
129
2,793
1,337
2
22
170
250
439
286
67
89
132
6,212
3,296
109
75
231
185
372
695
454
281
478
155
117
144
2,916
1,361
2
24
184
271
454
311
70
105
134
6,485
3,489
113
78
236
197
389
747
447
300
546
169
116
153
2,996
1,381
2
26
191
282
471
321
75
114
132
6,968
3,785
116
82
253
214
430
840
468
324
620
178
118
142
3,183
1,460
7,442
4,131
127
94
269
236
467
955
540
399
622
187
121
115
3,311
1,475
8,423
4,864
138
105
287
266
526
1,152
664
411
791
206
131
186
3,559
1,545
9.058
5,274
138
110
295
269
556
1,265
766
401
855
224
135
261
3,784
1,653
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
28
198
307
499
342
74
132
140
31
206
330
530
367
75
155
141
32
219
359
571
415
76
189
152
33
230
384
612
446
79
192
152
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation ............................
Trucking and warehousing ............................
W ater transportation ....................................
Other transportation..........................................
Communications ..........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary service s.......................
2,183
736
512
11
255
341
328
2,304
743
556
11
279
371
343
2,367
730
593
13
284
386
361
2,366
694
603
12
282
391
384
2,475
711
652
12
294
403
403
2,556
708
692
12
299
420
424
2,684
720
731
13
316
452
452
2,858
743
815
14
333
481
472
3,023
757
873
16
355
520
501
3,174
762
902
20
407
533
549
11
2
2
222
217
4
2
245
240
5
66
2
61
W holesale trade .....................................
1,663
1,776
1,835
1,923
2,010
2,093
2,164
2,261
62
2,468
2,604
Retail tra d e ...........................................
3,094
3,310
3,352
3,398
3,565
3,676
3,959
63
64
65
4,196
4,480
4,796
Finance, insurance, and real estate .........................
Depository and nondepository Institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e sta te .............
1,143
345
798
1,232
369
863
1,278
405
873
1,349
423
926
1,424
450
974
1,507
478
1,029
1,618
512
1,106
1,708
545
1,163
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
1,796
578
1,218
1,923
615
1,308
S e rv ic e s ..................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s...............
Personal services ..........................
Private households..................................
Business se rv ice s........................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ..................
Miscellaneous repair services .........................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s................
Motion pictures .................................
Health services ...................................
Legal se rvice s....................................
Educational se rvice s............................
Social services13 .......................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations ...........................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous se rvice s.......................
2,791
147
351
211
202
150
92
81
38
769
176
124
n.a.
1
254
n.a.
196
3,020
155
362
214
235
157
85
86
35
856
202
138
n.a.
1
287
n.a.
206
3,193
152
371
228
253
174
90
92
35
900
210
148
n.a.
1
320
n.a.
219
3,415
152
391
225
276
184
97
101
35
972
229
162
n.a.
1
349
n.a.
242
3,613
158
405
229
302
202
97
98
38
1,036
230
178
n.a.
1
378
n.a.
260
3,787
169
418
231
327
213
108
103
38
1,095
238
195
n.a.
2
391
n.a.
260
4,080
175
449
236
367
109
39
1,204
260
217
n.a.
4,360
187
458
239
391
223
118
112
40
1,307
282
263
n.a.
83
84
85
86
87
88
404
n.a.
285
427
n.a.
311
4,792
205
503
241
436
237
131
117
41
1,446
313
301
n.a.
3
468
n.a.
349
5,231
219
529
251
486
263
130
126
44
1,624
326
326
n.a.
3
511
n.a.
394
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n .............................
Military ........................................
State and lo c a l...................................
S ta te .....................................
L o c a l............................................
2,942
750
452
1,740
n.a.
n.a.
3,097
772
474
1,851
n.a.
n.a.
3,294
825
478
1,990
n.a.
n.a. I
3,551
879
506
2,166
n.a.
n.a.
3,794
927
525
2,343
n.a.
n.a.
4,043
999
512
2,532
n.a.
n.a.
4,377
1,064
554
2,759
n.a.
n.a.
4,682
1,116
543
3,022
n.a.
n.a.
5,121
1,211
585
3,326
n.a.
n.a.
5,529
1,297
592
3,640
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
222
111
2
2
Plains
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
69
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Plains Region, 1958-97— Continued
[Millions of dollars]
ie
In c o m e b y P la c e of R e s id e n c e
1
2
3
P e rs o n a l in c o m e
..........................................................................................
Nonfarm personal in co m e...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
4
5
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) 5 .........................................
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
Earnings by type:6
13
14
15
Other labor incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Earnings by industry:6
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
25
37
48
52
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
65
79
81
83
88
Local ..................................................................
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
53,077
49,377
3,700
57,816
53,575
4,240
62,355
57,877
4,478
67,021
62,391
4,630
74,119
67,864
6,255
86,904
75,567
11,337
92,087
84,357
7,730
100,252
92,729
7,523
108,269
103,848
4,422
120,031
114,823
5,208
16,047
3,308
16,202
3,568
16,350
3,814
16,475
4,068
16,563
4,475
16,628
5,226
16,672
5,524
16,743
5,988
16,864
6,420
16,950
7,082
42,535
1,712
-366
40,456
7,759
4,863
46,648
1,928
—425
44,295
8,226
5,295
49,749
2,042
-372
47,335
8,782
6,238
53,006
2,251
-373
50,382
9,449
7,190
58,983
2,507
-390
56,086
10,169
7,864
69,731
3,124
-431
66,177
11,609
9,118
72,079
3,579
—469
68,031
13,392
10,665
77,073
3,830
-470
72,774
14,479
12,999
82,874
4,227
-571
78,076
15,924
14,269
91,911
4,563
-715
86,633
18,083
15,315
32,220
1,675
8,640
3,297
5,343
35,298
1,873
9,477
3,814
5,662
37,882
2,171
9,696
4,018
5,678
40,293
2,458
10,254
4,129
6,125
43,511
2,879
12,594
5,749
6,844
48,304
3,282
18,145
10,695
7,450
53,307
3,819
14,953
6,979
7,974
57,169
4,555
15,349
6,723
8,626
63,663
5,551
13,660
3,499
10,161
70,293
15,032
4,235
10,796
3,700
4,240
4,478
4,630
6,255
11,337
7,730
7,523
4,422
5,208
38,834
42,408
45,272
48,375
52,728
58,395
64,349
69,550
78,452
86,703
32,669
35,543
37,516
39,870
43,500
48,504
53,637
57,644
65,529
72,754
271
266
5
313
308
5
311
303
7
353
346
7
377
367
10
403
391
12
447
433
14
460
446
15
515
495
408
394
393
165
17
142
70
404
176
18
120
89
425
188
25
117
95
424
192
26
104
102
457
200
34
118
105
538
225
43
150
121
709
854
910
1,014
315
63
418
163
139
2,848
3,102
3,276
3,589
3,837
4,162
4,576
4,978
5,983
6,468
9,908
5,837
149
121
316
277
616
1,397
867
525
857
245
147
319
4,071
1,739
1
37
249
432
656
482
85
219
170
10,677
6,304
166
131
336
319
692
1,562
983
532
834
261
158
330
4,373
1,840
1
39
259
482
716
522
93
253
166
10,968
6,313
168
132
350
330
706
1,589
1,006
511
819
274
167
260
4,655
1,980
1
38
269
503
766
583
98
252
165
11,150
6,372
184
154
364
321
732
1,599
958
618
795
268
177
201
4,778
2,060
1
39
273
523
799
546
97
274
165
12,375
7,248
231
179
404
357
832
1,894
1,039
689
935
296
198
194
5,126
2,133
1
45
295
595
876
570
103
322
187
13,949
8,408
260
203
450
426
959
2,312
1,220
818
1,016
318
231
196
5,541
2,225
(L)
53
342
667
957
613
107
379
198
15,395
9,299
279
204
492
507
1,108
2,664
1,362
799
1,101
357
266
159
6,096
2,490
(L)
56
347
728
1,038
689
129
415
205
15,819
9,427
17,901
20,443
535
1,444
3,044
1,452
997
1,296
642
3,433
798
1,017
28
435
57C
59C
3,679
823
1,087
25
488
637
618
3,985
866
1,172
28
521
729
669
4,353
920
1,321
32
540
815
725
4,886
1,003
1,528
58
574
915
809
5,483
1,132
1,734
68
645
1,022
882
2,784
3,059
3,275
3,492
3,811
5,183
2,114
668
1,446
5,589
5,939
6,328
6,769
2,289
74(
1,548
2,416
826
1,59(
2,69C
892
1,797
5,735
235
55C
262
54
27<
14C
136
5£
1,811
335
361
n.a
6,43C
23C
575
265
617
32'
16C
138
5C
2,088
38"
438
n.a
6,922
255
597
262
664
34C
16'
15C
5C
2.29C
436
484
n.a
56C
n.a
452
62:
n.a
53
6,16.
1,42.
66 !
4,08
n.a.
n.a.
6,86<
1,516
75( I
4,59 I
n.a
n.a
183
512
491
1,327
2,735
1,269
765
1,168
408
253
6,391
2,621
(L)
'rCSO
1,654
1,355
1,352
561
n.a.
n.a.
(4
(L)
62
410
939
DO
748
1,118
754
138
430
190
861
1,244
6,041
1,202
1,909
72
766
1,143
949
6,379
1,185
1,942
79
7,256
1,331
2,246
4,272
5,066
6,064
6,622
7,096
7,618
8,288
8,411
9,468
10,252
2,898
945
1,952
3,118
1,052
2,065
3,233
1,190
2,044
3,625
1,338
2,287
4,246
1,502
2,744
4,765
7,491
271
601
25S
711
396
182
161
5Î
2,486
476
53'
n.a
8,092
294
621
257
771
436
20C
182
6C
2,69!
52!
60!
n.a
8,961
32C
651
261
876
9,882
357
69C
24C
1,002
53E
252
23C
66
3.32C
67C
686
11,054
12,627
14,371
502
901
64$
n.£
56
71
n.a
63
756
n.a
68'
78‘
7,756
1,746
816
5,19<
n.a
n.a
8,50
1,84
88
5,78
n.a
n.a
9,226
2,00.
Ô5
6,27
n.a.
9,89(
2,11f
98
6,79
n.a
4 9e
222
211
6C
2,94$
62C
65C
n.a
84(
1C
865
n.a
94‘
10,712
2,32c
1,02.
7,35
488
220
985
188
598
228
7,936
' 88
1,272
1,041
737
1,24$
271
26C
77
3.80C
72..
9'
3,113
636
356
377
110
5,075
971
714
458
13
852
73'
766
976
1,11.
1,284
11,906
2.55Ì
1,036
12,92
2,69
13,949
2,905
1,065
9,979
n.a
70
Plains
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Plains Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
136,73(
128,84$
7,88
151,826
145,17
6,65'
163,72
161,982
1,73$
184,86$
179,51
5,34$
194.29C
190.55C
3.741
202,762
201,57$
1,1fr
226,17$
220,16$
6,00$
239,16^
232,32C
6,84^
250,17$
242,77(
7,40$
264,069
254,889
9.180
17,02$
8,02$
17,09'
8,88C
17,20$
9,5H
17,2fr:
10,70$
17,292
11,236
17,32$
11.70C
17.38Î
13,015
17,40:
13,744
17,39$
14,3fr
17,428
15,152
105,415
5,225
-885
99,306
20,751
16.67C
115,991
6,078
-1,05S
108,861
24,311
18,655
119,757
6.61C
—1,225
111,922
29,531
22,266
132,047
7.59C
-1,326
123.131
36,422
25,312
134,819
8,079
-1,350
125,390
40,660
28,243
140,321
8,53$
—1,45$
130,327
42,134
30,301
159,53$
9,391
-1,64$
148,49$
46,457
31,221
169,54$
10,417
—1.77C
157,362
48,185
33,617
177,54$
11.191
—1,904
164,451
50,237
35,486
190,348
11,971
-2,027
176,350
50,838
36,881
79.141
7,71 C
18,564
6,818
11,746
89,033
8,701
18,257
5,506
12,751
96,492
9.67C
13,595
538
13.057
104,474
10,396
17,177
4,161
13,015
108,354
11,124
15,342
2,464
12,878
113,911
11,951
14.46C
—3'
14,490
124,597
12,744
22,198
4,811
17,386
131,885
13,608
24,055
5,647
18,408
138,113
14,472
24,961
6,296
18,664
147,062
15,690
27,596
8,085
19,511
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e ..................
Nonfarm personal income ....................
Farm incom e3 ......................
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ........
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ....
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ..........
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 ........
Plus: Transfer payments ...................
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents...........................
Other labor incom e......................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .........................
F a rm .............................................
Nonfarm 10..............................
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ...........................................
18
19
Nonfarm ................................
P riv a te ........................................
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ...
Agricultural se rvice s........................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 .......................
23
24
25
26
27
Mining ................................
Metal mining ................................
Coal m ining...............................
Oil and gas extraction...........................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........
28
Construction ......................................
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing....................................
Durable goods ...............................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures.....................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
Primary metal industries ..............................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ............
O rdnance12 ...................................
Nondurable goods ............................
Food and kindred products ...........
Tobacco products.............................
Textile mill products ................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products.........................
Printing and publishing................................
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.................
Rubber and m iscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities ...........................
Railroad transportation ............................
Trucking and warehousing .................................
W ater transportation .....................................
Other transportation.....................................
Communications ............................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rv ice s.......................
61
W holesale trade ....................................
62
Retail tra d e ....................................
63
64
65
7,881
6,657
1,739
5,349
3.741
1,184
6,008
6,844
7,405
9.180
97,534
109,335
118,018
126,698
131,079
139,137
153,530
162,704
170,141
181,168
82,518
93,067
100,061
107.131
110,116
116,732
129,566
136,825
142,943
152,239
470
454
16
556
537
19
522
506
16
549
538
10
597
593
4
699
674
25
820
786
34
874
830
45
839
787
51
1,226
1,191
35
1,181
436
140
418
187
1,433
525
154
545
209
1,805
545
159
896
205
2,124
609
170
1,150
195
1,910
428
220
1,067
195
1,601
340
189
856
216
1,805
356
231
964
254
1,831
333
230
1,003
265
1,246
282
214
468
282
7,525
8,289
8,053
7,645
7,363
7,979
9,475
10,122
11,171
1,250
282
(D)
487
(°)
11,557
23,103
14,161
540
271
767
762
1.856
3,961
1,916
1,440
1,636
654
358
n.a.
8,942
3,443
447
1,057
1,721
1,062
223
667
253
26,349
16,193
594
272
845
902
2,111
4,800
2,194
1,382
1,959
750
384
n.a.
10,155
3,820
(L)
72
476
1,188
2,093
1,202
258
785
261
27,923
17,032
559
320
838
945
2,196
5,231
2,359
1,142
2,160
871
413
n.a.
10,891
4,187
(L)
75
494
1,279
2,135
1,341
292
793
296
29,838
18,173
557
350
852
990
2,322
5,616
2,577
1,140
2,387
938
444
n.a.
11,666
4,474
(*-)
77
483
1,415
2,211
1,463
334
897
310
29,940
17,809
518
353
806
939
2,332
5,278
2,521
1,219
2,269
1,128
447
n.a.
12,131
4,634
i1-)
71
470
1,520
2.366
1,565
332
871
302
31,105
18,457
614
411
857
875
2,388
5,170
2,641
1,548
2,254
1,237
463
n.a.
12,648
4,699
(L)
73
491
1,615
2,558
1,618
296
978
320
34,593
21,142
722
462
910
1,000
2,593
5,940
3,025
2,118
2,519
1,345
508
n.a.
13,451
4,754
1
71
526
1,778
2,795
1,764
288
1,150
324
36,004
21,968
805
499
906
940
2,704
6,043
3,231
2,319
2,597
1,412
512
n.a.
14,035
4,877
1
74
535
1,861
3,016
1,890
309
1,158
315
37,182
22,484
908
531
937
946
2,721
5,827
3.191
2,417
2,874
1,615
518
n.a.
14,698
5,105
1
78
541
1,971
3,208
1,964
310
1,217
303
38,998
23,543
1,038
600
980
1,017
2,831
6,355
3,230
2,157
3,199
1,642
494
n.a.
15,456
5,340
1
85
561
2,060
3,398
2,054
312
1,327
320
8,903
1,610
2,783
108
1,214
1,786
1,402
10,137
1,877
3.090
125
1,431
2,057
1,558
10,949
2.057
3,183
124
1,536
2,332
1,718
11,764
2,159
3,327
133
1,642
2,597
1,906
12,273
2,091
3.366
101
1,724
2,845
2,145
12,849
2,147
3,533
115
1,947
2,926
2,179
13,979
2,279
4,062
138
2,087
2,961
2,452
14,433
2,219
4,073
128
2,333
3,102
2,579
14,944
2,262
4,338
111
2,353
3,165
2,716
15,635
2,352
4,508
140
2,575
3,339
2,721
U
8,097
9,297
10,078
10,684
10,902
10,700
11,713
12,101
12,339
13,379
11,431
12,462
12,960
13,805
14,215
15,417
16,915
18,242
18,452
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ...................
Depository and nondepository institutions.............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .......
18,826
5,438
1.856
3,582
6,055
2.091
3,964
6,697
2,382
4,314
7,304
2,646
4,658
7,398
2,918
4,480
8,390
3,154
5.236
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
8,953
3,381
5,572
S e rv ic e s .................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ....................
Personal services ............................
Private households ............................
Business se rv ice s............................
Auto repair, services, and parking.........................
Miscellaneous repair services .............
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s .....................
Motion pictures ...........................
Health services ..........................
Legal se rv ice s...................................
Educational se rv ice s..................
Social services13 ................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ...........
Membership organizations..............................
Engineering and management services14.............
Miscellaneous se rvice s........................
9,349
3,572
5,776
10,247
3,857
6,390
11,802
4,004
7,798
16,370
598
1,032
319
2.141
750
425
425
126
5,791
1,052
746
562
15
932
n.a.
1,454
18,488
655
1,116
306
2,624
822
467
474
130
6,544
1,194
819
645
18
970
n.a.
1,705
21,075
735
1,192
292
3,050
827
565
525
129
7,678
1,379
943
741
18
1,075
n.a.
1,925
23,418
813
1,247
292
3,546
883
531
561
117
8,816
1,484
1,035
821
20
1,152
n.a.
2,099
25,518
821
1,288
294
4,085
903
538
591
126
9,944
1,688
1,119
835
20
1,244
n.a.
2,021
83
84
85
86
87
88
27,992
815
1,475
294
4,737
1,094
646
665
162
10,584
1,874
1.236
958
23
1,354
n.a.
2,076
31,312
856
1,646
337
5,604
1,409
789
739
216
11,178
2,243
1,363
1,069
26
1,462
n.a.
2,376
33,869
909
1,948
337
6,373
1,649
651
852
214
11,808
2,423
1,467
1,169
32
1,502
n.a.
2,534
36,524
918
2,127
353
7,048
1,654
764
909
253
12,526
2,735
1,566
1,268
38
1,630
n.a.
2,734
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n .............................
M ilitary.................................
State and lo c a l.................................
S ta te ......................................
L o c a l.........................................
39,565
984
2,204
350
7,674
1,744
746
941
244
13,977
2,896
1,714
1,374
41
1,769
n.a.
2,908
15,017
3,110
1,086
10,821
n.a.
n.a.
16,268
3,283
1,144
11,841
3,606
8,235
17,957
3,549
1,257
13,151
4,057
9,094
19,567
3,765
1,459
14,343
4,372
9,971
20,963
3,922
1,627
15,414
4,714
10,700
22.405
4,276
1,723
16.406
5,060
11,346
23,964
4,516
1,824
17,624
5,475
12,149
25,879
4,782
2,001
19,095
6,010
13,085
27,198
4,866
2,058
20,274
6,443
13,831
28,929
5,200
2,186
21,543
6,901
14,642
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
Plains
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
71
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1for the Plains Region, 195&-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
276,602
269,944
6,659
296,703
288Ì237
8^466
314380
305,431
9,549
326,485
319,270
7,215
347,907
338,896
9,011
358,347
353,265
5,082
380,442
372,015
8,427
397,342
393,302
4,040
425,718
414,497
11,220
446,730
438,050
8,680
17,533
15,776
17,595
16Ì863
17,688
17,807
17,803
18,339
17,943
19,390
18,092
19,807
18,235
20,863
18,369
21,631
18,478
23,039
18,587
24,034
200,210
213 297
14 436
-2 305
196,556
58,312
41,836
225,869
15,289
-2,422
208,157
61,686
45,137
232,332
16,145
-2,472
213,716
62,656
50,113
250,668
17,032
-2,628
231,007
62,860
54,039
258,216
17,947
-2,927
237,341
63,201
57,804
276,588
19,351
-3,139
254,098
65,977
60,367
286,993
20,657
—3,334
263,002
70,436
63,904
308,828
21,657
-3,558
283,614
75,258
66,846
325,323
23,113
—3,957
298,253
166,513
17^927
28356
176,689
19,745
29,435
8,112
21,322
183,235
21,477
27,620
5,857
21,763
195,356
23,948
31,364
7,622
23,743
203,272
26,171
28,772
3,679
25,093
215,509
27,823
33,256
6,955
26,302
229,043
27,907
30,043
2,517
27,526
243,300
27,006
38,522
9,593
28,929
260,123
27,419
37,782
7,039
30,743
Incom e by Place of Residence
Personal Income ...........................................
Nonfarm personal income ............................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................
Population (thousands)4 ...........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 ...................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .......................
Plus: Transfer payments ........................................
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursements .
Other labor incom e.....................
Proprietors’ incom e10 .................
F a rm .......................................
Nonfarm 10...............................
17
18
19
20
21
22
13,282
-2,203
184,726
52,936
38,941
157,464
16,445
26,301
5,447
20,854
7202
21355
69,442
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ......................
6,659
8,466
9,549
7,215
9,011
5,082
8,427
4,040
11,220
8,680
Nonfarm .................
193,552
204,831
216,320
225,117
241,657
253,134
268,161
282,953
297,608
316,644
162,754
172,238
181,148
187,968
202,722
212,780
226,138
239,469
252,548
270,116
1,262
1,234
27
1,266
1341
25
1,471
1,447
24
1,534
1,514
20
1,668
1,649
19
1,750
1,735
15
1,780
1,761
19
1,828
1,816
12
1,836
1,833
3
1,969
1,967
1,355
329
181
546
299
1,271
’364
157
451
298
1,348
378
X181
477
312
1,478
444
206
516
312
1,437
445
182
487
323
1,417
390
191
491
345
1,375
412
144
432
387
1,498
461
164
484
389
1,529
463
152
519
395
1,611
470
150
565
426
P riv a te ..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ...
Agricultural service s..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and other11 ................................
23
24
25
26
27
M ining ............................................. .
Metal mining ...............................
Coal m ining.................................
Oil and gas extraction..................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
11,652
11,901
12,232
12,066
13,172
14,147
16,228
17,282
18,754
19,873
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
41,872
25,414
1,308
646
995
46,366
27,024
1,332
752
1,055
1,104
3,623
6,916
3,483
2,090
3,872
2,156
642
n.a.
19,342
6,518
49,439
28,707
1,453
863
1,109
1,162
3,673
7,273
3,668
2,399
4,074
2,348
685
n.a.
20,732
6,951
51,341
29,832
1,521
924
1,166
1,281
3,690
7,817
3,721
2,735
3,834
2,393
751
n.a.
21,509
7,214
54,720
31,937
1,708
996
1,275
1,396
3,895
8,399
4,005
3,066
3,917
2,476
805
n.a.
22,783
7,637
57,016
33,373
1,746
1,034
1,336
1,469
4,013
8,827
4,057
3,425
4,003
2,654
810
n.a.
23,643
8,025
58,705
34,328
1,818
1,046
1,403
1,508
4,159
8,968
4,351
3,123
4,337
2,820
794
n.a.
24,378
8,269
62,630
36,999
1,931
3,716
2,213
280
1,464
336
44 004
26336
1326
713
1 032
1 105
3 ,174
7 068
3 497
2339
3’794
1314
'573
n.a.
17,669
5,843
1
89
594
2,371
4339
2Ì484
301
1,615
’332
45,456
26,934
1,266
751
1,098
1 J4 5
3,561
7,035
3,297
2,148
3,984
2,052
597
n.a.
18,523
6,085
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing......................................................
Durable goods .................................................
Lumber and wood products ..........................
Furniture and fixtures ...................................
Stone, clay, and glass products....................
Primary metal industries ..............................
Fabricated metal products ............................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent............ .
Electronic and other electric equipment .......
Motor vehicles and equipm ent......................
Other transportation equipment ...................
Instruments and related products ................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
O rdnance12 .................................................
Nondurable goods ...........................................
Food and kindred products..........................
Tobacco products........................................
Textile mill products.....................................
Apparel and other textile products...............
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing.................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................
Petroleum and coal products.......................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products.......................
82
599
2,452
4,316
2,591
329
1,731
337
86
647
2,548
4,430
2,695
335
1,746
337
87
716
2,713
4.72C
2,897
37C
1,953
324
88
752
2,768
4,89C
3,005
365
2,106
321
95
790
2,871
5,223
3,187
401
2,280
299
98
781
2,920
5,380
3,341
400
2,419
279
96
743
3,054
5,556
3,479
412
2,518
249
25,632
8,613
1
93
767
3,082
5,906
3,823
415
2,674
257
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .....
Railroad transportation .................
Trucking and warehousing ........... .
W ater transportation .....................
Other transportation......................
Communications ...........................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
15,997
2,088
4,703
147
2,741
3,526
2,792
16,881
2’119
4334
128
3,092
3 739
2,869
17,577
2,078
5,168
133
3,174
4,021
3;002
18,294
2,094
5,371
142
3,254
4,143
3,289
19,082
2,12$
5,631
135
3,495
4,17$
3,514
19,945
2,135
6,060
117
3,416
4,51$
3,697
20,798
2,120
6,571
137
3,450
4,669
3,850
21,651
2,148
6,949
117
3,560
5,008
3,870
22,615
2,245
6,441
131
4,508
5,333
3,957
24,459
2,289
6,936
139
4,933
6,059
4,103
W holesale trade
14,581
15,489
16,364
16,844
18,107
18,305
19,366
20,741
22,153
23,535
61
19,774
20,576
21,375
22,211
23,582
24,881
26.48C
27,732
28,991
30,486
62
Retail trade
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ............
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
12,621
4,196
8,425
13,378
4 38C
8399
14,420
4,611
9,809
15,240
4,820
10,421
17,116
5,258
11,856
18,694
5,706
12,987
19,431
5,89C
13,542
20,654
6,076
14,578
22,129
6,486
15,643
23,786
7,012
16,773
66
S e rv ic e s ......................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s ..............
Personal services ....................................
Private households ..................................
Business se rv ice s....................................
Auto repair, services, and parking...........
Miscellaneous repair services .................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s .......
Motion pictures .......................................
Health services .......................................
Legal se rv ice s.................................... ••••■
Educational se rvice s...............................
Social services13 ....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens .
Membership organizations......................
Engineering and management services14
Miscellaneous se rvice s...........................
43,640
1,015
2,414
374
7,229
1,943
839
1,078
392
15,323
3,221
1,860
1,534
49
2,005
3,996
369
47,471
1114
2339
40C
7 704
1,888
878
1,127
44"
17,048
3 372
2 045
1734
5^
2,162
4 52
638
50,903
1,210
2,293
416
8,21 S
1Ì97G
947
1,337
491
18,586
3,356
2,224
1.96C
6C
2,344
4,756
72*
53,934
1,280
2,284
402
8,328
1,976
885
1.54C
544
20,208
3,521
2,468
2,187
71
2,514
4,822
901
59.12C
1,41
2,427
44'
9,418
2,052
91C
1,875
52(
22,26"
3,965
2,62
2,41$
75
2,570
5,26
87$
62.30C
1 ,4 *
2,628
467
10,106
2,216
1,017
1,93
546
23,207
3,922
2,84"
2.64C
7!
2,782
5,455
96
65,952
1,522
2,726
48C
11,20"
2,446
1,005
2,06"
48C
24,15
3,97
3,05«
2,86$
8 I
3,02(
5,69 !
1,16
71,066
1,594
2,812
517
12,762
2,50$:
1.10C
2,527
55S
25,592
4,077
3,236
3.04E
9C
3,171
6,376
1,09$
75,837
1,691
2,871
521
14,584
2,666
1.12C
2,777
56*
26,75C
4,27
3.36E
3,236
9
3,31C
6,836
1.17Î
81,767
1,805
2,993
521
16,747
2,892
1,168
3,049
590
28,121
4,507
3,522
3,495
105
3,424
7,538
1,289
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civ ilia n ....................................
M ilitary.................................................
State and lo c a l....................................
S ta te ................................................
L o c a l................................................
30,797
5,624
2,242
22,931
7,333
15,598
32,592
5 85'
233(
24*40
7 87
16,52
35,172
6,28"
2,45"
26,42$
8,546
17,8*
37.14S
6,65$
2,52^
27,96$
9,020 I
18,94<
38,93
6,92
2,69
29,30
9,28
20,02
40,35'
7,182 I
2,542 i
30,62
9,55
21,07
42,02
7,43
2,44
32,14
10,00
22,14
4 3 ,4 *
7,30$
2,535
33,646
10,55*
23,08
45,066
7,50
2,47"
35,08
11,05C
24,03
46,528
/,753
2,459
36,315
11,180
25,136
48
49
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
1,122
3,054
6,770
3,366
2,383
3,379
1,846
547
n.a.
16,458
5,564
1
88
576
2,220
1,468
1,590
4,477
9,688
4,623
3,297
4,949
3,053
811
72
R ocky M ountain
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1929-97
Rocky Mountain
R o c k y M ountain
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
73
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1 for the Rocky Mountain Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1937
1936
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 ..................................................................
1,606
1,323
282
1,481
1,202
278
1,172
1,047
126
929
825
104
885
770
115
1,042
912
130
1,255
1,020
234
1,465
1,224
241
1,468
1,268
200
1,440
1,208
233
1,493
1,260
233
1,589
1,338
251
1,935
1,547
388
2,666
2,127
539
3,245
2,532
713
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .............................
2,710
592
2,761
536
2,792
420
2,812
330
2,826
313
2,848
366
2,872
437
2,906
504
2,937
500
2,958
487
2,987
500
3,012
527
2,969
652
2,966
899
3,006
1,079
1,341
3
n.a.
1,338
238
29
1,234
3
n.a.
1,231
219
30
929
3
n.a.
926
186
60
733
3
n.a.
730
152
47
705
3
n.a.
702
136
47
854
3
n.a.
851
144
47
1,047
3
n.a.
1,045
155
55
1,197
3
n.a.
1,194
184
87
1,228
10
n.a.
1,217
186
65
1,209
10
n.a.
1,198
175
67
1,244
11
n.a.
1,234
184
76
1,321
12
n.a.
1,309
195
85
1,642
14
n.a.
1,628
220
87
2,346
22
2,938
40
2,325
257
85
2,898
265
81
962
12
367
197
170
878
12
344
202
142
735
11
183
71
112
582
10
141
67
74
551
9
145
79
66
655
10
189
91
98
732
10
305
187
118
849
12
336
187
149
911
12
305
144
160
866
12
330
173
157
887
13
345
177
168
921
14
386
197
190
1,071
14
556
315
241
1,542
16
788
442
346
1,930
20
988
591
397
282
1,059
934
1
114
44
154
167
248
56
150
125
39
5
80
278
956
826
1
94
36
133
150
220
47
145
130
41
5
84
126
803
675
1
66
37
101
120
181
42
127
129
40
5
83
104
629
505
1
44
24
71
93
136
37
101
124
38
5
81
115
590
457
1
39
17
70
87
121
35
89
132
50
5
78
130
724
550
1
46
31
82
97
159
36
98
174
69
5
99
234
813
635
1
60
38
96
111
186
37
106
178
69
5
104
241
956
741
1
74
53
113
130
212
41
117
215
118
6
91
200
1,028
830
1
97
47
132
144
242
41
127
198
96
6
96
233
976
759
1
71
47
110
132
235
40
122
216
113
7
97
233
1,011
799
1
74
51
121
136
250
40
127
212
107
8
97
251
1,070
856
1
88
46
127
139
277
43
135
214
106
8
100
388
1,253
1,020
1
103
76
157
165
326
45
146
234
105
21
107
539
1,807
1,437
1
129
259
243
205
379
46
175
370
135
125
110
713
2,225
1,572
2
147
180
299
249
448
50
198
653
213
324
116
1945
1946
1947
Derivation of personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ..........
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..................................................
Earnings by type:6
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
Earnings by industry:6
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11 ....
Mining .......................................................................
M anufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Government and government enterprises ....................
Military ......................................................................
State and lo c a l..........................................................
1944
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Incom e by Place of Residence
Personal in co m e............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...........................................
Farm incom e3 ..............................................................
3,261
2,583
677
3,429
2,737
692
3,773
2,998
775
4,265
3,295
970
4,722
3,803
919
4,684
3,995
690
5,220
4,431
789
6,007
5,038
968
6,355
5,472
883
6,406
5,682
724
6,448
5,833
615
7,009
6,392
618
7,621
7,005
616
8,213
7,474
739
Population (thousands)4 .................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 .........................
2,965
1,100
2,916
1,176
3,110
1,213
3,180
1,341
3,278
1,441
3,382
1,385
3,494
1,494
3,508
1,712
3,571
1,780
3,672
1,745
3,760
1,715
3,890
1,802
4,030
1,891
4,113
1,997
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of work6 .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ......
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 ...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .............................
Plus: Transfer paym ents..............................................
2,944
41
n.a.
2,903
261
96
3,042
40
n.a.
3,002
281
145
3,213
39
n.a.
3,175
345
254
3,639
45
n.a.
3,593
386
285
3,953
48
(l )
3,905
535
282
3,851
51
(l >
3,800
585
299
4,251
64
a
4,186
663
371
5,037
75
-1
4,960
725
321
5,340
87
-1
5,252
758
346
5,338
92
-1
5,245
796
366
5,281
100
-1
5,179
868
401
5,745
112
-2
5,632
938
439
6,264
127
-2
6,135
1,019
468
6,710
147
-2
6,561
1,124
528
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents.................................
Other labor inco m e..................................................... .
Proprietors' incom e10 ................................................. .
F a rm ........................................................................
Nonfarm 10 ...............................................................
1,963
29
9521
547
405
2,024
37
982
555
427
2,039
37
1,138
633
505
2,297
40
1,302
804
497
2,581
47
1,325
749
576
2,682
52
1,117
530
587
2,893
63
1,294
645
650
3,418
79
1,540
815
725
3,763
89
1,488
727
761
3,887
99
1,353
580
773
3,922
103
1,256
471
785
4,276
120
1,349
472
877
4,715
140
1,409
475
934
4,977
158
1,575
583
992
Earnings by industry:6
Fa rm ............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
P riv a te .....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and other11
Mining ..................................................................
Construction.........................................................
M anufacturing......................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
W holesale and retail trade ...................................
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te .....................
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Government and government en terprises...............
Federal, civilian ....................................................
Military .................................................................
State and lo c a l......................................................
677
2,267
1,573
2
144
100
270
302
484
54
217
694
220
350
123
692
2,350
1,648
2
134
89
284
304
534
62
241
702
229
337
136
775
2,438
1,955
2
135
139
298
330
679
77
295
483
201
122
160
970
2,668
2,234
3
175
185
363
362
734
82
332
434
182
66
186
919
3,033
2,566
5
204
242
426
407
789
98
395
468
188
64
215
690
3,162
2,629
6
192
261
438
419
795
109
408
532
207
88
238
789
3,462
2,867
7
201
308
495
432
834
141
449
595
227
113
254
968
4,068
3,299
9
240
378
589
493
949
151
489
769
313
176
280
883
4,457
3,564
12
274
401
638
545
1,000
167
527
893
374
209
310
724
4,614
3,731
14
293
366
687
570
1,041
188
571
882
353
193
337
615
4,665
3,734
16
270
364
676
554
1,045
206
603
931
340
227
365
618
5,128
4,134
18
310
423
757
580
1,127
239
681
994
357
236
401
616
5,648
4,560
20
358
492
845
624
1,209
256
756
1,087
387
256
444
739
5,971
4,848
22
360
537
909
660
1,269
274
818
1,124
400
235
489
See footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
74
Rocky Mountain
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1922-97
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1 for the Rocky Mountain Region, 1958-97
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1962
1961
1963
1964
1965
1967
1966
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2
3
Personal incom e ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
Farm incom e3 .................................................................
8,459
7,73$
721
8,945
8,346
599
9,446
8,837
609
10,004
9,43$
566
10,757
10,00$
748
11,101
10,42$
673
11,598
11,038
560
12,499
11,725
774
13,282
12,53$
745
14,132
13,378
754
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)5 ............................
4,139
2,044
4,226
2,117
4,350
2,171
4,497
2,225
4,580
2,349
4,632
2,397
4,673
2,482
4,700
2,659
4,735
2,805
4,783
2,955
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by place of w o rk...............................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 .........
Plus: Adjustment for residence8 .....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent9 .................................
Plus: Transfer payments .................................................
6,834
15$
-c
6,674
1,197
588
7,177
17$
—3
6,994
1,291
660
7,599
215
-4
7,38C
1,36$
697
8,028
22$
8,658
7,796
1,436
772
8,41 C
1,537
810
8,922
281
-2
8,639
1,607
856
9,289
295
-2
8,992
1,718
888
9,967
308
4
9,668
1,865
965
10,602
391
6
10,216
2,00$
1,057
11,183
458
7
10,732
2,162
1,238
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:6
W age and salary disbursem ents......................................
Other labor Incom e..........................................................
Proprietors’ incom e10 ......................................................
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfarm 10....................................................................
5,111
15£
1,566
563
1,003
5,483
18C
1,514
441
1,073
5,888
197
1,513
44C
1,074
6,274
223
1,531
39C
1,141
6,655
23$
1,764
567
1,196
6,956
257
1,708
484
1,225
7,310
282
1,697
367
1,330
7,702
304
1,960
576
1,384
8,286
331
1,985
52$
1,456
8,818
365
1,999
525
1,474
17
Earnings by industry:6
Farm ................................................................................
721
599
609
566
748
673
560
774
745
754
18
N onfarm ...........................................................................
6,113
6,578
6,990
7,462
7,909
8,249
8,729
9,193
9,857
10,429
-A
244
-4
19
P riv a te ..........................................................................
4,921
5,328
5,625
5,990
6,299
6,499
6,829
7,166
7,621
7,961
20
21
22
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and o th er" ...
Agricultural services ..............................................
Forestry, fishing, and o th er" ................................
22
2C
2
25
23
2
29
26
2
32
30
2
38
36
2
38
36
2
41
38
3
45
42
3
48
45
4
53
48
5
23
24
25
26
27
Mining .......................................................................
Metal mining .........................................................
Coal m ining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction ...........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................
307
137
34
120
17
304
131
31
124
18
319
143
32
123
20
325
154
29
121
21
307
145
25
117
20
310
152
23
115
20
321
157
26
111
27
330
162
26
116
26
347
176
26
118
27
347
164
28
136
19
28
Construction .............................................................
556
588
618
690
719
709
745
793
811
808
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
M anufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods ......................................................
Lumber and wood products ...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ........................
Primary metal industries ....................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Industrial machinery and equipm ent..................
Electronic and other electric equipment ............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent...........................
Other transportation equipment .........................
Instruments and related products ......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
O rdnance12 .......................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Tobacco products ..............................................
Textile mill products ...........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing ......................................
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products.............................
939
519
112
9
46
150
36
46
13
4
66
4
13
19
421
194
0
2
12
10
67
43
52
32
11
1,051
600
131
11
53
136
38
52
19
5
106
5
15
30
451
208
(l )
1
12
11
71
45
53
39
11
1,154
679
125
12
55
155
40
56
19
5
155
6
15
36
475
226
(l )
1
13
11
77
45
54
36
12
1,250
759
123
12
58
161
44
57
25
5
87
7
15
166
491
233
1,391
863
146
11
68
156
46
61
35
6
123
7
15
187
528
247
1,394
857
154
12
72
163
51
67
45
7
103
7
16
162
537
263
(l )
1
16
18
95
36
50
42
16
1,417
864
167
13
74
182
51
84
54
9
88
6
17
119
552
269
1
14
12
80
49
52
37
13
1,328
816
133
12
63
157
43
63
33
5
115
6
15
171
513
243
(L)
1
14
15
86
49
54
36
14
1,564
969
180
14
77
191
57
125
77
11
89
8
19
121
595
285
(l )
2
19
20
104
41
51
49
25
1,631
1,010
184
15
79
176
63
142
91
11
91
9
20
131
621
299
(4
2
22
21
109
44
49
51
24
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Transportation and public utilities .............................
Railroad transportation ..........................................
Trucking and warehousing ....................................
W ater transportation .............................................
Other transportation...............................................
Communications ...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary se rvice s.......................
646
237
140
678
238
151
714
223
167
751
234
178
772
233
187
u
s*
134
119
140
125
808
231
194
(L)
91
155
136
857
240
210
72
120
97
698
234
160
(L)
77
123
104
905
246
222
(L)
106
178
152
945
248
229
1
118
186
164
61
W holesale trade .......................................................
401
440
466
497
514
527
546
582
617
647
62
Retail tra d e ...............................................................
888
966
989
1,018
1,076
1,112
1,191
1,248
1,321
1,396
63
64
65
Finance, insurance, and real estate .........................
Depository and nondepository institutions ............
Other finance, insurance, and real e s ta te .............
296
93
202
322
103
219
331
114
218
353
122
232
381
132
249
405
143
261
436
159
278
459
164
295
473
171
303
504
180
324
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la ce s............................
Personal services .................................................
Private households ................................................
Business se rv ice s.................................................
Auto repair, services, and parking ........................
Miscellaneous repair services ...............................
Amusement and recreation se rv ice s .....................
Motion pictures .....................................................
Health services .....................................................
Legal service s.......................................................
Educational se rvice s..............................................
Social services13 ...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..............
Membership organizations ....................................
Engineering and management services14 ............
Miscellaneous se rvice s..........................................
865
69
97
54
65
48
34
24
14
226
46
43
n.a.
953
75
104
55
76
54
30
26
14
257
53
47
n.a.
1,020
76
108
58
84
60
31
32
14
270
56
52
n.a.
1,110
78
114
57
93
63
33
37
15
288
64
56
n.a.
1,184
83
118
58
97
69
35
36
17
314
68
62
n.a.
1,236
87
122
58
101
70
39
38
17
333
76
69
n.a.
1,346
88
131
58
133
71
37
41
17
369
82
77
n.a.
1,435
100
134
58
142
70
40
44
17
396
88
87
n.a.
1,534
108
145
58
156
74
45
46
17
429
96
75
n.a.
1,629
113
149
60
172
80
44
47
18
462
96
84
n.a.
65
n.a.
79
75
n.a.
87
86
n.a.
92
83
84
85
86
87
88
Government and government enterprises ................
Federal, civilia n .....................................................
Military ..................................................................
State and lo c a l......................................................
State ..................................................................
L o c a l..................................................................
1,192
433
207
552
n.a.
n.a.
1,250
448
201
601
n.a.
n.a.
1,365
485
214
666
n.a.
n.a.
S e e footnotes at the end of the statistical section.
(L )
67
110
93
e -)
(L )
(M
<l >
(l >
129
112
(l )
96
n.a.
115
1,473
527
223
723
n.a.
n.a. I
(l )
(L )
1
15
17
90
52
52
38
16
S?
H
h
(l >
2
17
18
98
36
51
44
17
(L )
96
167
143
e -)
<L )
<l )
107
n.a.
119
113
n.a.
113
118
n.a.
123
125
n.a.
134
134
n.a.
150
143
n.a.
162
1,610
565
261
785
n.a.
n.a.
1,750
603
275
871
n.a.
n.a.
1,900
637
306
957
n.a.
n.a.
2,027
680
300
1,048
n.a.
n.a.
2,236
757
332
1,147
n.a.
n.a.
2,468
853
358
1,257
n.a.
n.a.
R o c k y M ountain
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 1929-97
75
Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry1 for the Rocky Mountain Region, 1958-97—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1969
1968
Line
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
Personal income ...............................................................
Nonfarm personal income ...............................................
15,332
14,544
787
16,933
16,009
924
18,859
17,814
1,045
20,899
19,884
1,016
23,722
22,383
1,339
27,268
25,457
1,811
30,765
28,864
1,901
33,748
32,308
1,440
37,643
36,572
1,071
42,139
41,422
717
4
5
Population (thousands)4 .....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)5 .............................
4,868
3,150
4,943
3,426
5,038
3,744
5,194
4,024
5,368
4,419
5,527
4,933
5,650
5,445
5,782
5,837
5,916
6,363
6,079
6,932
12,180
507
7
11,680
2,250
1,402
13,519
569
13
12,964
2,418
1,551
14,914
628
15
14,301
2,699
1,859
16,436
713
17
15,741
2,974
2,185
18,866