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SpC
74
192987
SPECIAL
COLLECTIONS
L ______ ■
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
RESEARCH RESOURCES CENTER BE-16
1401 K STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20230
STATE PERSONAL IN C O M E: 1929-87
Estimates and a Statement of Sources and Methods
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau o f E c o n o m ic Analysis
STATE PERSONAL IN C O M E :
1 9 2 9 -8 7
Estimates and a Statement of Sources and Methods
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary
Michael R. Darby, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF E C O N O M IC ANALYSIS
A llan H. Young, Director
C arol S. Carson, Deputy Director
July 1989
For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U.S. Governm ent Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 20402
\
Suggested Citation
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. State Personal
Income, 1929-87: Estimates and a Statement of Sources and Methods. Washington,
DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 1989.
11
Foreword
The estimates presented in this volume—especially those for 1959-82—are extensively revised and
improved, compared with the 1929-82 estimates presented in the 1984 issue of State Personal Income.
The new estimates reflect the comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts that
was released in December 1985 and a careful review of State-level source data and estimating methods.
The changes to the estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income are the result of a major reworking
that incorporated both changes at the national level and the implementation of a more comprehensive
and current statistical basis for the State distributions. Most of the other changes to the State personal
income estimates also resulted from the introduction of better source data and from the identification and
correction of source data errors and anomalies. Many of these changes are incremental, but, together with
the nonfarm proprietors’ income revision, they constitute an important improvement to the State personal
income estimates.
Daniel H. Garnick
Associate Director for Regional Economics
July 1989
iii
Acknowledgments
The State personal income estimates presented in this publication were produced by the Regional
Bureau of Economic Analysts (BEA). under dre dtrectton of Lmnea
Hazen, Chief. The estimates were the result of a divisionwide ellort.
Estimates of wages and salaries and other labor income were prepared by the Regional Wage Brand:i m -
Victor A. Sahadachny, and Jamie Zenzano.
and^or^^aynrnn^^'the^ddarce'^^BM ente wereSp^amdby°the*Qiwrt«l^I^^me^rm^ undm-
Zabronskv, and Marianne A. Ziver.
Estimates of proprietors' income »ere prepared by the
vision of Bruce Levine, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned »
Zavrel. Contributing staff members were Elaine M. Briccetti, Daniel
A-
H
.
^ T h T lsT e lw y o^Public-use tabulations and data files and the preparation of the Jgd taWe^and charts
for ibis publication were
^^iac^K.^BmleyTKenneth6?1Betonarp^nd^Gaiy^L
Kennedy.1 SecreTSalSupport was provided by Hilda
A Hawkins, Louise T. Johnson, Susan J. Lease-Trevathan Lela S. Lester, Jettrey r».
Paris, Darlene C. Robinson, Elizabeth R. Self, and Mary C. Williams.
Daniel J. Larkins of the Cmrent Business Analysis Division assisted in pteparmg the text for
residence adjustment section.
• • „ „f
Publishing services and text editing were provided by M. Gretchen Gibson under the sup^rvisio
Leland L Scott Chief, Publication Services Branch, Current Business Analysis Division^
Although the county income measures contained in thispiM c*jon
Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Association of American Railroads.
iv
Contents
Page
Foreword.......................................................................................................................................................
Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................................................jv
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................M -l
A brief history of the estimates............................................................................................ M-l
Improvements in concepts, definitions, and classifications: A case study................... M-3
Improvements in methodology: A case study................................................................ M-3
Uses of the State estimates................................................................................................... M-4
Revision schedule for State estimates................................................................................... M-5
Availability of the State estimates ....................................................................................... M-5
BEA User Group................................................................................................................... M-6
Overview............................................................................................................................
jyj.y
Differences between the national and State estimates........................................................ M-7
Sources of data and methods of estimation............................................................................ M-7
Controls and the allocation procedure................................................................................. M-8
Place of measurement..............................................................................................................M-8
Sources and Methods for the Current Annual State Personal Income Estim ates....................... M-9
Wage and Salary Disbursements....................................................................................................... M-9
Wages and salaries covered by the UI program..................................................................... M-9
BEA modifications of ES-202 d a ta ................................................................................ M-9
BEA additions to ES-202 d a ta .............................................
M-10
Wages and salaries not covered by the UI program.......................................................... M -ll
Wages and salaries paid in kind............................................................................................ M -l3
Other Labor Income..................................................................................................................... M-14
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds.......................................... M-14
Private pension and profit-sharing funds, group health and life insurance,
and supplemental unemployment insurance.......................................................... M-14
Workers’ compensation................................................................................................... M -l5
“All other” O L I...................................................
M-16
Proprietors’ Income...................................................................................................................
M-16
Net income of nonfarm proprietors.......................................................................................M -l7
Net income of farm proprietors............................ ............................................................. M -l8
Gross farm income........................................................................................................ M -l8
Production expenses.........................................................................................................M -l9
BEA definitional adjustments to USDA State estimates................................................M-19
Adjustment to exclude the income of corporate farm s................................................ M-19
Personal Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of Persons................ M-20
Personal Dividend Income............................
M-20
Personal Interest Incom e.................................................................................................
M-21
Monetary personal interest income..................................................................................... M-21
Imputed personal interest income...................................................................................
M-21
Rental Income of Persons......................................................................................................... M-22
Monetary rental income of persons.......................................................................................M-22
Imputed rental income of persons...............................................................................
M-22
Transfer Payments.................................................................................
Government Payments to Individuals..................... ......................
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments............
Medical payments..................................... ...............................
Income maintenance benefit payments.....................................
Unemployment insurance benefit payments...........................
Veterans benefit payments........................................................
Federal education and training assistance payments................
Other government payments to individuals ............................
Payments to Nonprofit Institutions................................................
Federal Government payments................................................
State and local government payments.....................................
Business payments...................................................................
Business Payments to Individuals.................................................
M-23
M-23
M-23
M-24
M-24
M-25
M-26
M-26
M-27
M-27
M-27
M-27
M-28
M-28
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance.......................................
M-28
Residence Adjustment..........................................................................
Residence adjustment procedures (excluding border workers)
Residence adjustment procedures for border workers ...........
M-29
M-30
M-31
Sources and Methods for the Current Annual State Disposable Personal Income Estimates M-32
Personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal Government...........................................M-32
Personal tax and nontax payments to State governments.................................................. M-33
Personal tax and nontax payments to local governments.................................................. M-33
State and local government personal property taxes........................................................... M-34
Sources and Methods for the Current Quarterly State Personal Income Estimates
Wage and salary disbursements.................................................................................
Other labor income.....................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income..................................................................... ..............................
Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and rental income of persons
Transfer payments......................................................................................................
Personal contributions for social insurance..............................................................
Residence adjustment.................................................................................................
M-35
M-35
M-36
M-36
M-36
M-36
M-37
M-37
Technical Notes...................................................................................................................
Industry classification.........................................................................................
Per capita personal income................................................................................
Comparison of BEA’s personal income measure with other income measures
Electronic edit procedures.................................................................................
Interpolation and extrapolation..........................................................................
Disclosure avoidance........................................................................................
M-38
M-38
M-38
M-38
M-38
M-38
M-39
List of Abbreviations
M-41
Glossary
M-42
Statistical Section
General:
Maps:
Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1929 ............
Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1987 ............
Annual Average Growth Rate of Total Personal Income, 1929-87
Tables:
1, —Total Personal Income by States and Regions, 1929-87 ...
2. —Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1929-87
vi
3.
4.
5.
6.
—Disposable Personal Income by States and Regions, 1948-87..........................................
—Disposable Per Capita Income by States and Regions, 1948-87.......................................
—Quarterly Total Personal Income by States and Regions, 1969-87...................................
—Contributions to U.S. Earnings and Total Personal Income by Industry,
Type of Payment, and Region, 1948 and 1987..................................................................
12
15
18
24
By Geographic Unit:
United States......................................................................................................................................... 26
New England......................................................................................................................................... 30
Connecticut..................................................................................................................................... 34
M aine.............................................................................................................................................. 38
Massachusetts...............................................................
42
New Hampshire.............................................................................................................................. 46
Rhode Island......................................................................................................................................50
Vermont.......................................................................................................................................... 54
Mideast..................................................................................................................................................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia.......................................................................................................................
Maryland.........................................................................................................................................
New Jersey.....................................................................................................................................
New York............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................................................................
58
62
66
70
74
78
82
Great Lakes........................................................................................................................................... 86
Illinois................................................................................................................................................ 90
Indiana............................................................................................................................................ 94
Michigan......................................................................................................................................... 98
O hio.............................................................................................................................................. 102
Wisconsin................................................................................................
106
Plains...................................................................................................................................................
Iow a..............................................................................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................................................................
Minnesota.....................................................................................................................................
Missouri..............................................
Nebraska.......................................................................................................................................
North Dakota................................................................................................................................
South Dakota................................................................................................................................
HO
114
118
122
126
130
134
138
Southeast............................................................................................................................................ 142
Alabama......................................................................................................................................... 146
Arkansas....................................................................................................................................... 150
Florida........................................................................................................................................... 154
Georgia........................................................................................................................................... 158
Kentucky....................................................................................................................................... 162
Louisiana....................................................................................................................................... 166
Mississippi.................................................
170
North Carolina.............................................................................................................................. 174
South Carolina.............................................................................................................................. 178
Tennessee....................................................................................................................................... 182
Virginia.............................................................................................................................................186
West Virginia................................................................................................................................ 190
Southwest............................................................................................................................................
Arizona...........................................................................................................................................
New Mexico..................................................................................................................................
Oklahoma...........................................................................................................................
Texas...................................................................................................................
194
198
202
206
210
vii
214
218
222
226
230
234
238
242
246
250
254
258
262
267
Introduction
THIS volume presents the full set of State personal income esti
mates prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The
tables show the following estimates for each State and for the
eight regions and the United States:
• Annual total and per capita personal income for 1929-87,
• Annual total and per capita disposable personal income for
1948-87,
• Annual personal income by major type of payment and by
industry for 1929-87, and
• Quarterly total personal income for 1969-87.
Thus, this volume presents much more than can be published in
the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s , which regularly presents an
nual and quarterly State income estimates. The estimates are as
complete and comprehensive as the source data permit. They re
flect the revisions of personal income that were made in the 1985
comprehensive revision of the national income and product ac
counts (NIPA’s) and extended to the State personal income series
in August 1986. The estimates also reflect revisions made pos
sible by the availability of new or more current data at the State
level. The tables are supplemented by maps and charts. The
maps show the State distributions of per capita personal income
in 1929 and in 1987 and the average annual growth rates of total
personal income for States for 1929-87. The charts show the
composition of labor and proprietors’ earnings for selected years
for each State, region, and the United States and the per capita
personal income for selected years for each region and State.
The volume also provides a methodology for the current years’
State estimates; that is, it provides a statement of the sources and
methods used to prepare the estimates for the 3 to 5 most recent
years. This statement replaces the one in the 1984 edition of
State Personal Income.1 Such statements are intended to help
users to determine the suitability of the estimates for various
applications and to evaluate their reliability. The methodology is
supplemented by a glossary and by technical notes.
Since the publication of the first State estimates of income
in 1939, substantial improvements have been made in the per
sonal income estimates. These improvements are part of BEA’s
ongoing efforts to ensure that the estimates provide the best pos
sible quantitative view of economic developments in each State
as measured by personal income and its components. To provide
the reader with a perspective on the estimates presented in this
volume, a brief history of the State personal income estimates
is presented in this introduction. The introduction also describes
the major uses of the State estimates, the schedules and formats
in which they are made available, and, finally, the BEA User
Group.
A brief history of the estimates
States” were presented in a report dated May 1939.2 The report
showed State estimates of total “income payments to individuals”
and a four-way breakdown of the total into wages and salaries;
other labor income and relief; entrepreneurial withdrawals; and
dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties. The aggregate
income payments to individuals was quite new. It had been
introduced a year earlier to approximate the actual payments of
income to individuals; its introduction was in part a response to
growing analytical interest in the idea of purchasing power.
The preparation of estimates by State or some other geographic
area was considered an obvious extension of the national income
estimates that had been prepared by the Department of Commerce
since the early 1930’s. By the late 1930’s, the interest by relief
agencies and the Social Security Board in the use of State income
estimates to serve as a basis for allocating grants to States was
added to the continuing interest by business in regional income
estimates for use in marketing studies. After the initial 1939
report, work on the State estimates was continued. Thereafter,
the estimates were presented in annual articles in the S u r v e y o f
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .
In 1942, the State estimates of wages and salaries and en
trepreneurial income were expanded to include a further break
down by broad industry group—agriculture, other commodityproducing industries, distribution, services, and government. The
industry breakdown was for 1939, when the availability of cen
sus information on payrolls and the employed labor force by
industry and by State made possible more reliable estimates than
for prior years.3 The estimates were based in part on reports
in which establishments, not employees, were classified by State
and in which the State of residence of the employees was not
indicated; therefore, the estimates were on a “place-of-work”
(where-earned) basis. No systematic adjustment was made in the
total income payments series to convert the estimates to a “placeof-residence” (where-received) basis. However, using the limited
information that was available, residence adjustments were made
for a few States for the per capita series.
The annual presentations remained basically unchanged in the
late 1940’s and early 1950’s. During this time, the State estimates
were reworked to conform to the revised national estimates intro
duced in 1947. (The reworking was the first of several undertaken
following comprehensive revisions in the national estimates, the
most recent of which was completed in 1985.) The results ap
peared in 1955 in a S u r v e y article and in 1956 in Personal In
come by States Since 1929.4 The revised estimates reflected the
definitional changes entailed in shifting to a new aggregate and
a complete statistical reworking back to 1929. At the time of
the 1947 revision of the national estimates, the term “personal
income” was introduced mainly to convey that the series includes
2. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, “State
Income Payments, 1929-37,” Mimeographed, by Robert R. Nathan and John L. Martin
(Washington, DC, May 1939).
3. Daniel Creamer and Charles Merwin, “State Distribution of Income Payments, 1 9 2 9 1.
State Personal Income: Estimatesfo r 1929-82 and a Statement o f Sources and Methods41,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 22 (July 1942): 15-26.
is available from Economic and Statistical Analysis/BEA, Regional Economic Information
4. Charles F. Schwartz and Robert E. Graham, Jr., “Personal Income by States 1929-54 ”
BE‘55- Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington
S urvey of C urrent B usiness 35 (September 1955): 12 -2 2 ; U.S. Department of Commerce,
DC 20230; the price is $18.
Personal Income by States Since 1929 (Washington, DC: GPO, September 1956),
The first official estimates of income ever developed by the
Federal Government for the geographic divisions of the United
M -l
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
M-2
Table A.—Subcomponents of, and Revisions to, Other Labor Income
Other labor income and relief, as
of 1939
Revisions introduced in national
estimates in 1947
Other labor income, as of 1955
Revisions introduced in national
estimates in 1976
Other labor income, as of 1987
Direct and work relief
Reclassified to transfer
payments, a newly created
classification, and for work
relief to wages and
salaries *.
Social Security benefit payments
Payments out of other
Governmental retirement funds.
Payments to veterans on adjusted
service certificates.
Compensation for injuries.,
Split: Part reclassified to transfer
payments, part retained (with
contributions substituted for
payments).
Contributions substituted for
payments.
Employer contributions to private
pension and welfare plans.
No change except, as noted above,
injury (i.e., workers’)
compensation added.
Added..
Pay of military reservists..
Split: reclassified to transfer
payments and to wages and
salaries.
Added..
Other (“ directors’ fees and other
minor items” ) 2.
No change.
Workmen’s compensation benefits.. Name change only.
Payments from private pension or
retirement funds.
2. KreSors” afeesfju^'m d^w itnesffe S ^ c o m p e n ^ i'^ o f^ ris o ^ i^ à tè s ^ o v e r^ e M 'p ïy m e n ts 'to
S
Ä
Ä
Employer contributions to private
pension and welfare funds:
Pension and profit sharing;
Group health and life insurance;
Workers’ compensation;
Supplemental unemployment.
No change.
’w E marriage
T rc Z i
marine war-risk life and injury claims.
income-in-kind and income of proprietors, as well as actual cash
payments (but it did not convey that nonprofit institutions and
certain kinds of funds, in addition to individuals proper, were
covered by the new aggregate). Among the definitional changes
made were the inclusion of net imputed rent of owner-occupied
dwellings, pay-in-kind of the armed forces, and business trans
fer payments and the substitution of employer contributions to
private pension and welfare funds for benefits paid by the funds
(see the case study of conceptual improvements, which follows).
The statistical reworking involved the introduction of many
additional data sources and improved estimating methods. For
example, for the wage and salary estimates for the period after
1938, fuller and more precise use was made of the payroll data
compiled from tabulations by the State unemployment insurance
agencies of reports received from employers in covered indus
tries (see the case study about methodological improvements,
which follows). This information was supplemented by special
tabulations on the small firms that were not covered by these
unemployment insurance tabulations to yield a more complete
measure of covered industry payrolls in the various States.
The first official estimates of State disposable personal
income—that is, personal income less tax and nontax payments
were also in Personal Income by States Since 1929. Because
statistical incomparabilities between State estimates of income
payments and available State data on taxes prevented the devel
opment of annual estimates, that volume presented estimates for
only 5 selected years in the 1929—53 period; these estimates were
based on special tabulations from the Internal Revenue Service.
In 1965, an annual series back to 1948 was constructed.'
Quarterly estimates of total personal income, seasonally ad
justed at annual rates, were introduced shortly thereafter. The
quarterly estimates for years other than the current year are based
mainly on the same source data that are used for the annual es
timates except that the data are used in a seasonally adjusted
quarterly form. For quarterly estimates for the current year, the
extrapolators used are the same as those used for earlier years
with one major exception: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
employment and wage data by State are used for wages and
salaries. The usefulness of a quarterly series to help track busi
ness cycles and other short-term changes in economic activity had
been recognized for some time before the quarterly series was in
troduced. However, the amount of statistical work involved was
substantial, and the preparation of the estimates depended on the
availability of resources—particularly computer resources.
Beginning in 1967, a new dimension was added to the regional
estimates by the introduction of estimates of personal income for
local areas.*
*7 These estimates, which now cover metropolitan
areas and counties, are conceptually and statistically consistent
with the State estimates and greatly enhance their usefulness.
Refinement of the residence adjustment procedures and a fuller
presentation of industrial detail for earnings—the term introduced
to cover wages and salaries plus other labor income plus propri
etors’ income—emerged in the estimates published in 1974. The
residence adjustment procedures had been extended to all States
in 1966, but the residence adjustment estimates (i.e., the net flows
of interstate commuters’ earnings), along with earnings by indus
try on a place-of-work basis, were not published explicitly until
1974.
6. Edith T. Burton, “Quarterly Estimates of State Personal Income: A New Senes,”
S urvey of C urrent B usiness 46 (December 1966): 13-15.
5
Regional Economics Division Staff, “Disposable Personal Income by States in Current
7
Robert E. Graham, Jr„ and Edwin J. Coleman, “Personal Income in Metropolitan
and Constant Prices,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 45 (April 1965): 18-44. (This article
Areas: A New Series,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 47 (May 1967): 18-44.
also contains disposable personal income estimates by State for 1929 and 1940.)
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Improvements in concepts, definitions, and classifications: A
case study.—Revisions made in personal income, as one of the
NIPA aggregates, are carried through to the State estimates be
cause the national and State estimates are designed to be con
sistent conceptually and statistically. The revisions may involve,
in addition to statistical changes due to the introduction of new
source data or improved estimating methods, the changes in con
cepts, definitions, and classifications that are undertaken to pro
vide a better statistical picture of the ever-changing U.S. econ
omy and its regional counterparts. Usually these changes are
made at the time of comprehensive (benchmark) revisions, of
which there have been eight; these revisions were completed in
1947, 1951, 1954, 1958, 1965, 1976, 1980, and 1985 for the
national estimates and were subsequently carried through to the
State estimates. In addition, improvements in methodology are
introduced directly into the State estimates, usually at the time
the comprehensive revisions are carried through to the States.
The revisions of the estimates are carried as far back as possible
to earlier years, for both national and State estimates, to provide
consistent time series.
Table A presents a historical survey of conceptual, definitional,
and classificational revisions to one component of income—the
component now called other labor income. In one sense, this
component is an extreme case; not a single subcomponent of
the original estimates of it emerged in essentially the same form
in recent estimates. However, this component provides instruc
tive examples of several different reasons for making revisions.
Further, because several of the changes were classificational—
that is, involving reclassification of income segments to or from
other components of personal income—a survey of these revi
sions sheds light on revisions in other components as well.
As shown in table A, other labor income and relief, as a com
ponent of income payments to individuals as presented in May
1939, included six kinds of income flowing primarily to labor
but not for services currently rendered. The growing importance
of these incomes—in particular, that of relief payments—was a
major factor in the recognition of the need for an aggregate such
as income payments to individuals.
As part of the introduction of personal income, all or part of
four of the six kinds of income—direct relief, social security
benefit payments, payments out of other government retirement
funds, and payments to veterans on adjusted service certificates
(bonus payments to veterans of World War I) were reclassified
into the newly established transfer payments category. The cat
egory was established to help implement the distinction between
factor income—that is, income of factors of production (such as
labor) for the services they perform—and nonfactor income. It
was designed to account for the incomes of persons for which
they do not perform any services and the incomes of persons for
the performance of services in the past, and it was included in
personal income (but not in national income).
Work relief was also reclassified, but to wages and salaries. For
the early State estimates, direct and work relief were statistically
inseparable. Their total was placed in other labor income, which
was appropriate for the direct relief segment, rather than in wages
and salaries, which would have been appropriate for the work
relief segment. Later, when data needed to separate the two
kinds of relief became available, work relief was reclassified to
wages and salaries, where it had always been in the national
estimates.
M-3
The fifth kind of income, payments from private pension or re
tirement funds, was expanded to include welfare funds. Further,
employer contributions were substituted for benefit payments, in
recognition of the fact that it is the contribution, not the benefit
payment, that is part of factor income. These funds had grown
tremendously in the years immediately preceding the 1947 revi
sion in the national estimates, and it could no longer be assumed
that benefit payments were equal to employer contributions. Only
the sixth kind of income, workmen’s compensation benefits, was
essentially unaltered, although it was renamed “compensation for
injuries.” At the same time, two kinds of income were added:
Pay of military reservists and an “other” income category, which
was also referred to as “directors’ fees and several other minor
items.” These minor items consisted of jury and witness fees,
compensation of prison inmates, Government payments to en
emy prisoners of war, marriage fees to justices of the peace, and
merchant marine war-risk life and injury claims.
As a result of the 1947 revision, the four kinds of income in
the resulting other labor income component of personal income
were described as kinds of labor income, supplementary to wage
and salary disbursements, that are paid or accrue in the current
period and that—for convenience—can be classified together as a
group of factor incomes. Thus, although the name was similar to
that of the earlier component, the underlying concept was quite
different.
In the comprehensive revisions of the national estimates com
pleted in 1976, two changes affected other labor income. First,
a change was made to handle compensation for injuries in one
of two ways, depending on whether the workers’ compensation
fund was publicly or privately administered. For the former,
compensation payments were reclassified to transfer payments
to be consistent with other payments by publicly administered
funds; for the latter, employer contributions were substituted for
compensation payments and included as employer contributions
to private pension and welfare funds to be consistent with other
such funds. Pay of military reservists was split into two parts.
One part, retirement pay of Navy enlisted personnel, was reclas
sified to transfer payments to be consistent with other retirement
pay, and the other part was reclassified to wages and salaries to
be consistent with the pay of other persons working part-time.
As of 1987, other labor income consists of employer contribu
tions to the various kinds of private pension and welfare funds,
which make up about 98 percent of the total, and the “other” cat
egory described earlier (but excluding for recent years the items
related to war).
Improvements in methodology: A case study.—One of the ma
jor improvements in the estimates over the years has been the
move away from the use of periodic economic censuses as source
data toward the use of administrative record data—that is, data
that are the byproduct of the administration of government pro
grams. The estimation of wages and salaries provides a case
study.
For 1929-37, for about 60 percent of the wage and salary total,
information from the various industrial censuses—for example,
censuses of manufactures, retail trade, wholesale trade, service
industries, and agriculture—was used to apportion the national to
tal among the States. For industries not covered by censuses, use
was made of reports from certain Government agencies, such as
the Interstate Commerce Commission, or of related information,
such as the volume of traffic in water transportation. Employ-
M-4
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Table B.—Wage and Salary Disbursements in the United States, by Industry “ Covered” and “ Noncovered” by Unemployment Insurance Laws, 1938,
1950,1972, and 1987
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
Total
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
Total
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
Total
109,389
74.7
505,891
79.8
2,148,112
96.0
31.8
13,658
8.6
3,675
.7
300
9.7
4,156
4.6
1,962
2.3
979
2.4
1,023
464
1.1
.7
318
(*) ....... .. , .
506
(*)
174
*.2
100
(®)
0
1
37,108
6,719
4,236
10,368
5,163
2,869
2,569
1,255
980
(8)
1,721
(8)
832
378
(8)
18
25.3
4.6
2.9
7.1
3.5
2.0
1.8
.9
.7
127,742
0)
16,900
82,892
6,961
4,025
4,572
0
(5)
2,077
9,872
(*)
e>
o
359
84
20.2
90,527
(')
42,497
(4)
11,248
8,295
9,014
(3)
(5)
5,718
(6)
11,872
(2)
4.0
.1
1,488
395
.1
42,886
146,497
100.0
633,633
100.0
2,238,639
100.0
dollars
Total
29,228
Industries not covered.......................................................................................................
Federal civilian................................................................................................................
State and local government.............................................................................................
Railroads..........................................................................................................................
Health services.................................................................................................................
Educational services........................................................................................................
Elementary and secondary schools.............................................................................
Membership organizations...... ..... ..................................................................................
Religious membership organizations..........................................................................
Water transportation............................... .........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry and fisheries...................................................................
1987
1972
1950
1938
68.2
100.0
3
0
2.7
1.1
.6
.3
16
0
C)
1.9
.5
.4
.3
.5
—
NmTs__The classification “ covered” and “ noncovered” is based on the degree of coverage furnished by unemployment insurance data for individual industries. A part or tne covered industry total consists oi
payroH ^^^erived^rom unem ploy^em insurance°data and in turn, a portion of the payrolls estimated for ¿ r a i n of the industries listed as no. covered is based on unemployment tnsurance data. A more prec.se
breakdown of the noncovered industries for 1987 is shown in Table C in the section on wage and salary disbursements.
Alaska and Hawaii are not included in the 1938 and 1950 estimates.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Unemployment insurance coverage began in 1955.
2. Presumed fully covered as of 1967.
3. Presumed fully covered as of 1972.
4. Presumed fully covered as of 1978.
5. Educational services excluding elementary and secondary schools presumed fully covered as ol 1972.
6. Membership organizations excluding those with religious affiliation presumed fully covered as of 1978.
7. Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries excluding farm contract labor assumed fully covered as of 1972.
8. Not shown separately; part of higher level total.
merit and payroll indexes from BLS were extensively used for
interpolation and extrapolation.
Activities under the Social Security Act of 1935 brought into
existence the most extensive body of administrative records up
to that time. The most important set of data, from the stand
point of the personal income estimates, has been the set that is
the byproduct of the State unemployment insurance programs.
Employers in industries covered by these programs are required
to file quarterly payroll and employment reports with their State
unemployment insurance agencies. Each State provides tabula
tions of these reports to the Department of Labor. The first year
for which all States (but not all industries and not small firms)
reported was 1938. Beginning with that year, the estimates of
wages and salaries by State have been based on these data to the
greatest extent possible because of their reliability.
As shown in table B, “covered” industries accounted for less
than 70 percent of wages and salaries in 1938. By 1950, the
percentage had increased to more than 75 percent. Since then,
the scope of the programs has been extended with respect to the
size of the firms covered, the industries covered, and the level
of industry detail provided. The covered industries have been
expanded to include the following: In 1955, Federal civilian
government; in 1972, additional agricultural services, institutions
of higher education, hospitals, certain nonprofit institutions, and
forestry and fishery activity; and in 1978, additional agricultural
establishments and State and local governments. In addition, re
porting was gradually extended to small firms (initially, some
States had exceeded the Federal requirements by requiring re
porting from firms with one or more employees).
The coverage of unemployment insurance now spans the
greater part of both private and governmental activity and in
cludes all firms regardless of size. As shown in table B, in 1987,
about 98 percent of total wages and salaries (excluding military)
are in industries covered by reporting under the unemployment
insurance programs, which provide the equivalent of a quarterly
census of employment and wages. For the covered industries, the
methodology used for the State estimates should not be regarded
as a geographic breakdown of a national total; rather except
for a few relatively small adjustments—the national totals can be
viewed as the sums of the State estimates.
Uses of the State estimates
In general, the State estimates are widely used in the public and
private sector to measure and track levels and types of incomes
received by persons living or working in a State. They provide a
framework for the analysis of each State’s economy and serve as
a basis for decision making in both the public and private sectors.
One of the first uses made of State personal income estimates
(or a derivative) was as a variable in formulas for allocating Fed
eral funds to States. At present, various Public Health Service
rehabilitation programs, the medical assistance (medicaid) pro
gram and the aid to families with dependent children program
are among the many for which the personal income estimates
are used as a basis for the allocation of funds or for determining
matching grants. Personal income estimates are one of the major
sources for the Census Bureau’s intercensal per capita money
income series. Federal agencies also use the components of
personal income in econometric models, such as those used to
project energy and water use.
State governments have substantially increased their use of the
State personal income estimates. The estimates are used in the
measurement of economic bases and in models developed for
planning purposes. They are also used to project tax revenues.
In recent years, legislation that limits a State’s expenditures or
tax authority by the level of, or changes in, State personal income
has been enacted in several States.
University schools of business, often working under contract
for State and local governments, reproduce personal income es-
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
timates in abstracts or similar reports. These publications are
distributed to various State and local governments and govern
ment agencies and to research groups, businesses, and individuals
within the State.
Business and labor also use the estimates. For example, busi
nesses use them to evaluate markets for new or established prod
ucts and to determine areas for location, expansion, and contrac
tion of their activities. Trade associations and labor organizations
use them for product and labor market analyses.
Revision schedule for State estimates
M-5
for counties and metropolitan areas. For further information, call
(202) 523-0966.
Quarterly State personal income: Quarterly estimates of State
personal income, seasonally adjusted at annual rates, are
available approximately 4 months after the close of the ref
erence quarter. The quarterly State personal income esti
mates provide a series for analyzing and tracking current
economic developments in the 50 States and the District
of Columbia. Estimates of quarterly total personal income
and nonfarm personal income are published in the January,
April, July, and October issues of the S u r v e y . Estimates at
the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) industry division
level, beginning with the first quarter of 1969, are available
from REIS.
The annual estimates of State personal income for a given
year are subject to successive refinement. Preliminary estimates,
based on the current quarterly series, are published each April]
4 months after the close of the reference year, in the S u r v e y o f
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s . The following August, more reliable annual
Annual State personal income: Annual estimates of State per
estimates are published. These estimates are developed indepen
sonal income are available twice a yean On a preliminary
dently of the quarterly series and are prepared in greater compo
basis in April (4 months after the close of the reference year)
nent detail, primarily from Federal and State government admin
and on a revised basis in August. The preliminary estimates
istrative records. The annual estimates published in August are
of total and per capita personal income, derived from the
subsequently refined to incorporate newly available information
current quarterly estimates, are published in the April issue
used to prepare the current local area estimates. These revised
of the S u r v e y . The revised set of estimates, which is based
State estimates, together with the current local area estimates,
on more complete data and is therefore more reliable, is pre
are published the following April. The annual estimates emerg
sented in greater detail in the August issue of the S u r v e y .
ing from this three-step process are subject to further revision for
Published estimates, as well as additional detail that is not
several succeeding years (the State estimates in April and August
available in BEA publications, are available from REIS.
and the local area estimates in April), as additional data become
available. The routine revisions of the State estimates for a given Annual State disposable personal income: Annual estimates of
total and per capita disposable personal income for States—
year are normally completed with the fourth April publication.
a
companion series to the annual State estimates of personal
After that, the estimates will be changed only to incorporate a
income—are published in the April and August issues of
comprehensive revision of the NIPA’s— which takes place ap
the S u r v e y . The State disposable personal income series,
proximately every 5 years—or to make important improvements
beginning
with 1948, is available from REIS.
to the estimates through the use of additional or more current
State and local area data.
Annual State personal tax and nontax payments: These esti
mates, which are deducted from total personal income to
Annual estimates of State disposable personal income—that is,
derive disposable personal income, are not available in BEA
personal income less tax and nontax payments—are released each
publications. Tabulations by level of government and by
April on a preliminary basis and again in August on a revised
basis.
type of tax or nontax payment, beginning with 1948, are
available from REIS.
Quarterly estimates of State personal income, which are avail
able approximately 4 months after the close of the reference quar Annual State transfer payments: The component estimates of
ter, are published regularly in the January, April, July, and Oc
transfer payments by State are not available in BEA publi
tober issues of the S u r v e y . In October and again the following
cations. Estimates of transfer payments by type of program,
April, the quarterly series for the 3 previous years is revised
beginning with 1948, are available from REIS.
for consistency with the revised annual estimates. In January
and July, at least the quarter immediately preceding the cuixent Annual State farm income and expenses: The estimates of the
quarter is revised.
gross receipts and expenses of farms, which underlie the
farm proprietors’ income estimates in the State personal in
Availability of the State estimates
come series, are not available in BEA publications. Es
timates of farm gross receipts, expenses, and net income,
The State estimates are presented in the S u r v e y and are avail
beginning with 1969, are available from REIS.
able through the Regional Economic Information System (REIS),
which is the term applied to the data files, computer programs, Annual State full- and part-time employment: These estimates
are a companion series to the annual personal income esti
and staff established for the maintenance, management, and dis
mates. They are constructed from the same or similar source
tribution of the regional database. REIS includes an information
data using analogous concepts and definitions. Estimates by
retrieval service, which can provide a variety of standard tabula
two-digit SIC industry, beginning with 1969, are available
tions of regional data. Samples of tables from REIS—which are
from REIS.
available in magnetic tape, microcomputer diskette, and computer
printout forms—are included in volume 1 of the annual Local Annual gross state product: These estimates, which are prepared
Area Personal Income, the next edition of which was published
by the Regional Economic Analysis Division (READ) of
in October 1989. The State-level tabulations available from REIS
BEA, are not available from REIS. The estimates for 1963,
are described later; a more limited set of tabulations is available
1967, and 1972-86 are in the May 1988 issue of the S u r v e y .
M-6
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
The estimates are also available in machine readable form
from READ; for further information, call (202) 523-9180.
BEA User Group
In addition to responding to specific data requests, BEA also
makes its regional estimates available through the BEA User
Group, members of which include State agencies, universities,
and Census Bureau Primary State Data Centers. BEA provides
its estimates of income and employment for States, metropolitan
areas, and counties to these organizations with the understanding
that they will make the estimates readily available. Distribution
in this way encourages State universities and State agencies to
use data that are comparable for all States and counties and that
are consistent with national totals; using comparable and consis
tent data enhances the uniformity of analytic approaches taken
in economic development programs and improves the recipients’
ability to assess local area economic developments and to service
their local clientele.
Overview
THIS section provides an overview of the sources and methods
used to prepare the current years’ estimates—that is, the estimates
for the 3 to 5 most recent years—of State personal income. It
highlights the relationship between national and State estimates
of personal income.
The personal income of an area is defined as the income re
ceived by, or on behalf of, all the residents of the area. It consists
of the income received by persons from all sources, that is, from
participation in production, from both government and business
transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal in
come is measured as the sum of wage and salary disbursements,
other labor income, proprietors’ income, rental income of per
sons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and
transfer payments, less personal contributions for social insur
ance. Per capita personal income is measured as the personal
income of the residents of an area divided by the resident popu
lation of the area.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are
defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions serving individuals,
private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. The
last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals.”
At the national level, personal income is part of the personal
income and outlay account. This account, in turn, is one of an
interrelated set of five accounts that includes the national income
and product account. Such accounts do not exist for States at
the present time. Personal income and some elements of per
sonal outlays (tax and nontax payments), however, have long
been available for States, and gross state product (GSP), which
corresponds to the national measure gross domestic product, has
recently become available. GSP is estimated separately from
State personal income, but the two measures have in common
most of the elements of labor and proprietors’ earnings by State
of work.8
adjacent countries (such as Canada) and foreigners who work
in the United States but who reside elsewhere. At the national
level, the labor earnings of these “border workers” and those of
U.S. residents employed by international organizations and by
foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States are
included in the measurement of “rest of the world.” At the State
level, however, only the latter portion of the “rest of the world”
is treated as a component of personal income. Border workers
are treated as commuters, and their earnings flows are included
in the residence adjustment procedures. Another classification
difference between the national and State series relates to the
classification of income into farm and nonfarm categories. In the
national estimates, farm income consists of farm earnings and
agricultural net interest; in the State estimates, it is limited to
farm earnings.
Temporary statistical differences between the national and
State series reflect the different estimating schedules for the two
series. The State estimates frequently incorporate source data
that were not available when the national estimates were pre
pared. In such cases, the national estimates are usually revised
the following year to reflect the more current data.
Sources of data and methods of estimation
Generally, there are two kinds of information used to mea
sure income of persons: Information generated at the point of
disbursement of the income and information elicited from the
recipient. The first kind, referred to as “administrative record
data,” is a byproduct of the administration of various Federal
and State government programs. The second kind is survey and
census data. The surveys or censuses are not conducted by BEA;
instead, BEA uses information collected by others to make its es
timates of State and local area personal income.
The following are among the more important sources of the ad
ministrative record data used by BEA: The State unemployment
Differences between the national and State estimates
insurance programs of the Employment and Training Adminis
The definitions underlying the State estimates of personal in tration, Department of Labor; the social insurance programs of
come are essentially the same as those underlying the personal the Social Security Administration and the Health Care Financing
income estimates in the NIPA’s. The major difference is that the Administration, Department of Health and Human Services; the
national estimates include the labor earnings (wages and salaries Federal income tax program of the Department of the Treasuiy;
and other labor income) of residents of the United States tem the veterans benefit programs of the Department of Veterans Af
porarily working abroad, whereas the State estimates include the fairs; and the military payroll systems of the Department of De
labor earnings of persons residing only in the 50 States and the fense. The two most important censuses used are the censuses
District of Columbia. Specifically, the national personal income of agriculture and population. The information obtained from
estimates include the labor earnings of Federal civilian and mil administrative records and censuses is used to estimate about 90
itary personnel stationed abroad and of residents who are em percent of personal income. Data of lesser quality, scope, and
ployed by U.S firms and are on temporary foreign assignment. relevance are used for the remaining 10 percent.
An overseas” adjustment is made to exclude the labor earnings
When data are delayed and are not available in time to be in
of these workers from the national totals before the totals are corporated into the current estimating cycle, interim estimates are
used as controls for the State estimates.
prepared using the previous year’s State distribution, extrapolated
One classification difference between national and State es by a related series if available. The interim estimates are revised
timates relates to residents of the United States who work in during the next estimating cycle to incorporate the delayed data.
Use of data that are not primarily designed for income mea
8. For a tabular representation of the relationships among gross national product cross
surement offers several advantages and disadvantages. The es
X r A P Tre«t’Jf atedeaHming^ arndngr0SS
pr° d^
Sfi ”
T V ’ 311(1Howard L. Freidenberg, “Gross State Product by Industry, 1963timates of State personal income can be prepared on an annual
86, S urvey of C urrent B usiness 68 (May 1988): 30-46.
1
*
basis, in considerable detail, at relatively low cost, and without
-Lie " Z tn s C
M-7
M-8
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
increasing the reporting burden of businesses and households.
However, because the data are not designed primarily for in
come measurement, they often do not precisely “match” the se
ries being estimated and must be adjusted to compensate for
differences in content (definition and coverage) and geographic
detail. Alternatively, if BEA were to conduct surveys of income
recipients, the information provided could be precisely tailored
to subnational income estimation in terms of content and geo
graphic detail. However, because the sample size required to
obtain statistically reliable data for States would be large, the
cost of annual preparation of the estimates in comprehensive de
tail would be prohibitively high.
Controls and the allocation procedure
For several major types of payments, such as wages and
salaries and transfer payments, the national estimates could be
derived by summing State data. Because detailed geographic
coding is not available for all data sources and because more
comprehensive and reliable information is available for the Na
tion as a whole, the estimates of personal income are constructed
at the national level. The State estimates are then constructed as
elements of the national totals, using the State-level data.
Thus, the national estimates, with some adjustment for defi
nition, serve as a “control” for the State estimates. The State
estimates are made by allocating the national total for each com
ponent of personal income to the States in proportion to each
State’s share of a related economic series. In some cases, the
related series may be a composite of several items (e.g., wages,
tips, and pay-in-kind); in others, the product of two items (e.g.,
average wages times the number of employees). In every case,
the final estimating step for each income estimate is its adjust
ment to the appropriate national total. This procedure is called
the allocation procedure. (Because of the comprehensiveness of
the State data used to estimate most components of wages and
salaries and of transfer payments, which together account for
about 75 percent of total personal income at the national level,
the adjustment of the sum of the State estimates to the national
totals for these components is a nominal adjustment for statisti
cal consistency.) The use of the allocation procedure imparts the
accuracy of the national totals to the State estimates and allows
use of State data that are related but that do not always precisely
match the series being estimated. The use of this procedure also
yields an additive system wherein the State estimates sum to the
national total.
Place of measurement
For regional economic measurement, income may be recorded
either by place of work or by place of residence. Personal in
come, by definition, is a measure of income received; therefore,
estimates of State personal income reflect the State of residence
of the income recipients. The data underlying the estimates can
be viewed as falling in three groups according to place of mea
surement.
1. The bulk of the data used for the estimates of wages and
salaries, other labor income, and employees’ personal con
tributions for social insurance is reported by industry in the
State in which the business establishment is located; there
fore, these data are recorded by place of work. The es
timates based on these data are subsequently adjusted to a
place-of-residence basis for inclusion in the personal income
measure.
2. For nonfarm proprietors’ income and for personal contribu
tions for social insurance by the self-employed, the data are
reported by the tax-filing address. These data are largely
recorded by place of residence but are treated as if also on
a place-of-work basis; the place of business of the propri
etorship is assumed to be the same as the place of residence
of the proprietor.
3. Rental income of persons, personal dividend income, per
sonal interest income, transfer payments, and personal con
tributions for supplementary medical insurance and for vet
erans life insurance are estimated from data that are reported
where the income recipients live; therefore, these data are
recorded by place of residence.
For some purposes, it might be appropriate to convert some of
the place-of-residence components to a where-earned basis. For
such purposes, “dividends, interest, and rent” could be added to
labor earnings (on a place-of-work basis) and proprietors’ income
to provide a rough approximation of income originating from
current production. Because, by definition, transfer payments
are not related to rendering current productive services, a whereearned basis would not be meaningful.
Sources And Methods For The Current Annual
State Personal Income Estimates
salaries that are not covered under the UI program, and wages
and salaries that are paid in kind.
Wage and Salary Disbursements
Wages and salaries covered by the UI program
WAGE and salary disbursements are defined as the monetary re
muneration of employees, including the compensation of corpo
rate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts in kind
that represent income to the recipient. They are measured before
deductions, such as social security contributions and union dues.
The estimates reflect the amount of wages and salaries dispersed
during the current period, regardless of when earned.
As shown in table C, wage and salary disbursements accounted
for about 60 percent of total personal income at the national level
in 1987. Table C also shows the relative importance of the major
components of wages and salaries to total personal income.
The following description of the procedures used in making
the current years’ estimates of wage and salary disbursements
is divided into three sections: Wages and salaries that are cov
ered under the unemployment insurance (UI) program, wages and
Table C.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Wage and
Salary Disbursements, by Component, United States, 1987
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
Total personal income*1..............................................................................
3,768,696
100.00
Wage and salary disbursements2.............................................................
2,238,639
59.40
Reported payrolls for industries covered by the UI program3..............
2,093,868
55.56
BEA additions to UI data........................................................................
Railroad-related segments....................................................................
Insurance and real estate commissions...............................................
Unreported tips.....................................................................................
Student employees................................................................................
Federal uniform allowance...................................................................
State and local elected officials...........................................................
Underground economy.........................................................................
Corporate officers in Washington State..............................................
Nonprofit organizations........................................................................
54,010
303
4,560
11,178
3,327
65
179
30,327
1,711
2,360
1.43
.01
.12
.30
.09
0
0
.80
.05
.06
Cash wages and salaries in industries not covered by the UI program.
Farms.....................................................................................................
Farm contract labor..............................................................................
Railroads...............................................................................................
Private households................................................................................
Private elementary and secondary schools..........................................
Religious membership organizations...................................................
Military..................................................................................................
Other4....................................................................................................
87,311
7,790
1,488
11,248
8,184
5,588
10,885
41,733
395
2.32
.21
.04
.30
.22
.15
.29
1.11
.01
Wages and salaries paid in kind..............................................................
Private hospitals....................................................................................
Private households................................................................................
Private educational services.................................................................
Religious membership organizations...................................................
Farms.....................................................................................................
Military..................................................................................................
3,450
234
830
130
987
505
764
.09
.01
.02
The estimates of about 95 percent of wages and salaries are de
rived from tabulations by the State employment security agencies
(ESA’s) from their State employment security reports (form ES202). These tabulations summarize the data from the quarterly
unemployment insurance contribution reports filed with a given
State ESA by the employers subject to that State’s UI laws. Each
quarter, the various State ESA’s submit the ES-202 tabulations
on magnetic tape to BLS, which in turn provides a duplicate
tape to BEA. The tabulations present monthly employment and
quarterly wages for each State in four-digit SIC detail (based on
the 1972 SIC; the ESA’s did not begin to report on the 1987
SIC basis until 1988). Under the reporting requirements of most
State UI laws, wages include bonuses, tips, gratuities, and the
cash value of meals and lodging supplied by the' employer.
In making the wage (and employment) estimates, BEA annu
ally adds several million administrative records received from
the States and the District of Columbia to its database. Although
these records are usually reviewed as they are coded and pro
cessed by the State ESA’s, errors do occur. Consequently, BEA
has developed a number of computerized edit routines to locate
major errors in the source data. For example, in one routine,
State data for the current quarter are checked for invalid four
digit industry codes, for duplicate records, and for records that
contain no data. A quarter-to-quarter comparison is made of av
erage quarterly wages and employment and of absolute quarterly
differences in total wages and employment. If either measure ex
ceeds established parameters, it is identified for further review.
Anomalies that remain unreconciled after this review are referred
back to BLS for further investigation.
The BEA estimates of wage and salary disbursements are
made, with a few exceptions, at the two-digit SIC level. How
ever, the availability of the source data in greater detail facilitates
the detection of errors and anomalies; this detail also makes it
possible to isolate those three-digit SIC industries for which UI
coverage is too incomplete to form a reliable basis for the esti
mates. In this case, the two-digit SIC estimate is prepared as the
sum of two pieces: The fully covered portion, which is based on
the ES-202 data, and the incompletely covered portion, which is
estimated as described in the section on wages not covered by
the UI program.
0
.03
.01
.02
N otes.—UI—Unemployment insurance
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Includes adjustment for border workers: Earnings of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders less
earnings of foreign residents working in the United States.
2. Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
3. Excludes amounts reported for industries treated by BEA as noncovered and for employees on
overseas assignments.
4. Consists of wages and salaries received by U.S. residents employed by international organizations
and foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States.
BEA modifications of ES-202 data.—ES-202 wages do not pre
cisely meet the statistical and conceptual requirements for BEA’s
personal income estimates. Consequently, the data must be mod
ified to meet the requirements more closely. The modifications
of the Ul-based wage and salary estimates affect both the in
dustrial and geographic patterns of State personal income. The
single largest modification is the conversion of the wage esti
mates from a place-of-work basis to a place-of-residence basis.
M-9
M-10
STATE PER SO N A L IN C O M E
The residence adjustment for wages (as well as for other labor
income and personal contributions for social insurance) is dis
cussed in detail beginning on page M-29.
The industry detail of the ES-202 tabulations regularly shows
minor amounts of payroll that have not been assigned to any
industry. The industrial classification scheme used by BEA for
its income estimates does not permit this not-elsewhere-classified
category. Therefore, for each State, the amount of ES-202 pay
rolls in this category is distributed among the industries in direct
proportion to the industry-classified payrolls. The amounts in
volved in this adjustment are quite small—about 0.2 percent of
total payrolls nationally. No error is introduced into the total
wage estimate for a State because the adjustment involves only
an apportionment within a State of the amount reported for that
State.
The ES-202 tabulations of Federal civilian payrolls assign all
the congressional staff payrolls to Washington, DC, whether or
not part was earned while staffing the State offices of the mem
bers of Congress. For payrolls on a place-of-work basis, Federal
civilian payrolls reported for the District of Columbia are re
duced, and payrolls for each State are increased. The amount
earned while staffing offices outside of the District of Columbia
is assumed to be 25 percent of total congressional payrolls; this
amount is allocated to States in proportion to their congressional
representation.
BEA has an established deadline for receiving data to be in
corporated into the State personal income estimates released in
August. Data received after the deadline are incorporated into
the revised State estimates released the following April.9* If the
quarterly ES-202 tabulations for a State do not reach BEA before
the deadline, BEA estimates the missing quarter(s) of data. Ini
tial estimates of three-digit SIC wages, employment, and average
wages for the missing quarter(s) are made, based on short-term
trends. (The assumption is that the relationship of the missing
quarter(s) of the current year to the corresponding quarter(s) of
the preceding year is the same as the relationship of the reported
quarters of the current year to the corresponding quarters of the
preceding year.) Independently of the preceding step, the SIC
division employment for the latest reported quarter is extrapo
lated to the missing quarter(s) by the percentage change of aver
age quarterly employment derived from the BLS-790 establish
ment survey (the State-by-industry data published by BLS in its
monthly Employment and Earnings). Then the initial three-digit
SIC employment estimates are adjusted by allocation to sum to
the extrapolated SIC division estimates. Finally, three-digit SIC
wage estimates for the missing quarter(s) are derived as products
of the allocated employment estimates and the initial average
wage estimates. A comparison between the wage estimates re
leased in August and the revised estimates released the following
April usually shows relatively small differences between the two
series. The timing of the delivery of the ES-202 tabulations from
the States is important because the ES-202 payroll and employ
ment data are also the basis of the State estimates of many of
the components of other labor income and of personal contribu
tions for social insurance. Therefore, any error in estimating the
missing quarter(s) of wages is compounded by their subsequent
use in estimating the various components of other labor income
and personal contributions for social insurance.
9. Delays are caused by the installation of new computer systems or by tight budgets and
the resultant shifts in priorities.
BEA additions to ES-202 data.—BEA adds to the ES-202 pay
rolls of Ul-covered industries the minor elements that are ex
cluded from the UI programs or that are not reported. These
elements may be establishments excluded from mandatory UI
coverage (except those in two- or three-digit SIC industries that
BEA treats as “noncovered”), establishments that do not report
as required, or a portion of the employee compensation of UIreported establishments. The additions may be specific to a sin
gle industry or a small number of industries, or they may apply
to all private sector industries. In most cases, the national es
timates of the additions are prepared with source data that are
not available at the State level. The State estimates of the miss
ing elements, after reconciliation with the independently derived
national estimates, are added to the ES-202 payrolls for the ap
propriate industry to equal the final State estimates of total wage
and salary disbursements in the industry.
Three types of organizations closely related to the railroad
industry—but classified as parts of other industries—are covered
by the Railroad Unemployment Insurance system rather than by
the UI system; these employers file reports including payroll in
formation with the Railroad Retirement Board. These organiza
tions are (1) electric railroads (part of local and interurban passen
ger transit), (2) railroad carrier affiliates—businesses providing
services related to the use of railroad cars or terminals—(part of
transportation services), and (3) railway labor organizations (part
of membership organizations other than religious). BEA obtains
the payroll data for these organizations from the Railroad Re
tirement Board and sums the data by State and industry to form
the basis for the additions to the ES-202 data for the respective
industries.
The UI tabulations of payrolls for the insurance and real estate
industries do not include the commissions paid to insurance solic
itors and real estate agents. The commissions paid to insurance
solicitors are assumed to parallel the State distributions of the
ES-202 payrolls for insurance agents, brokers, and services. The
State estimates of commissions of real estate agents are based on
ES-202 payrolls for real estate.
Unreported tips are a common missing element for taxicabs
(part of local and interurban passenger transit), eating and drink
ing places, hotels and other lodging places, amusement and recre
ation services, and personal services. Tips, although technically
included in wages reported by employers on their UI tax returns,
are assumed to be understated. For each industry, the unreported
tips are allocated to States in proportion to ES-202 payrolls.
Students employed by the institutions of higher education in
which they are enrolled are generally not covered by UI. The
State estimates of the wages of the noncovered student employ
ees of private, State government, and local government institu
tions are based on the differences between the relevant ES-202
employment data and alternative employment data that include
student employees. The alternative data are reported annually
by the Census Bureau in County Business Patterns (CBP) for
the private institutions and in unpublished tabulations of public
employment data for the government institutions.
The ES-202 tabulation of Federal civilian payrolls excludes
the allowance for uniforms that is paid to employees in selected
occupations. In the absence of direct data, the State estimates
of the allowance are based on the geographic distribution of
BEA’s estimates of the number of Postal Service employees—the
largest group of Federal civilian employees receiving a uniform
allowance.
:
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
M -ll
The UI coverage of State and local government employees
BEA’s State estimates of cash wages and salaries are the sum
excludes elected officials and members of the judiciary. The of the wages of hired farm labor and the salaries of corporate
State distribution of the wages and salaries of these officials is officers. State estimates of the wages of hired farm labor are
assumed to be the same as that of the Ul-covered employees.
based on the USDA State distributions of cash labor expenses.
An “underground economy” adjustment—the addition of esti State estimates of corporate officers’ salaries are based primarily
mates of wages and salaries subject to UI reporting that employ on the salaries of corporate officers reported in the 1982 Census
ers do not report—is made to the ES-202 data for all covered of Agriculture.
private sector industries. At the national level, the estimate for
In five States (Arizona, California, Delaware, New Hampshire,
each industry is made in two parts—one for the underreporting and Rhode Island), the State farm wage and salary estimates are
of payrolls on UI tax returns filed by employers and one for the modified based on county-level estimation. The State estimates
payrolls of employers that fail to file UI tax returns.10 The source are allocated to counties in proportion to relevant data from the
data necessary to replicate this methodology at the State level are census of agriculture. The results are compared to the ES-202
not available. Instead, the national adjustment for each industry county payroll data for farms, and the higher of the two numbers
is allocated to States in proportion to ES-202 payrolls.
for each county is selected as the final estimate. The final esti
An addition to the ES-202 data for all covered private sector mates for these five States are the sums of the estimates for their
industries in Washington State is made for the salaries of corpo counties.
rate officers, who are exempt by State law from UI coverage. The
Farm labor and management services.—In the industrial clas
Washington Employment Security Department supplies estimates
sification
used by BEA, the employees of farm labor and
of the number of corporate officers by four-digit SIC industry
management
services (SIC 076)—mainly those of farm labor
and of their average salaries by SIC industry division. BEA es
timates salaries for SIC industry division totals as the product of contractors—are included in agricultural services (SIC 07); they
the number of officers and average salaries. To disaggregate the are distinguished from hired farm laborers, who are included in
industry division totals, provisional estimates of salaries for each agricultural production (SIC’s 01 and 02). With the exceptions of
two-digit SIC industry are derived as the product of the number California, Florida, and Arizona, the State ES-202 tabulations of
of officers and the average wages of Ul-covered workers. The payrolls for agricultural services include few, if any, payments
SIC industry division salary totals are allocated to two-digit SIC to employees of farm labor contractors. Most State laws fol
low the Federal standards established in the 1976 amendment to
industries in proportion to the provisional estimates.
Finally, an addition is made for those nonprofit organizations the FUTA; these standards limit mandatory UI coverage of farm
that are excluded from UI coverage because they have fewer than operators and labor contractors to employers with 10 or more
four employees. In the absence of State-level data, the national workers for 20 weeks of a year or with quarterly payrolls of
estimates for these organizations—classified in printing and pub $20,000 or more. However, the California and Florida UI laws
lishing, miscellaneous manufacturing, credit agencies other than provide for full coverage of the employees of farm labor contrac
banks, real estate, holding and other investment companies, ho tors, and the provisions of the Arizona UI law provide coverage
tels, and membership organizations other than religious—are al for approximately 80 percent of these employees.
The State estimates of the wages of farm labor contractors
located to States in proportion to ES-202 payrolls.
are based on the contract farm labor expense data reported in
Wages and salaries not covered by the UI program
the 1982 Census of Agriculture. For those States that have sub
As a result of the various amendments to the Federal Unem stantial UI coverage, the census-based estimates are compared
ployment Tax Act (FUTA) in recent years, the number of indus with the ES-202 payroll data. If the ES-202 data exceed the
tries that are treated as noncovered in making the State estimates census-based estimates, the ES-202 data are substituted for the
census-based estimates.11
of wage and salary disbursements has been reduced to eight:
Railroads.—The railroad industry is covered by its own unem
Farms, farm labor and management services, railroads, private
households, private elementary and secondary schools, religious ployment insurance program, which is administered by the Rail
membership organizations, military, and “other.” For each of road Retirement Board. Suitable data are not available from the
these industries except farm labor and management services, rail Railroad Retirement Board for making State estimates of wages
roads, and “other,” wages paid in kind are estimated separately and salaries. The principal basis for the BEA State estimates of
from cash wages. See the section on wages and salaries paid in wages in the railroad industry is an employment series devel
kind on page M-13.
oped from biennial reports on employment in Class I and other
large
railroads prepared by the Association of American Rail
Farms.—The farm wages and salaries component of personal
roads
(AAR).12 These reports include information on employ
income is measured as the sum of cash wages of hired farm la
ment
by
railroad company for each State. Employment for the
bor, pay-in-kind of hired farm labor, and salaries of officers of
corporate farms. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) years between the AAR reports is approximated by straight-line
produces State estimates of farm labor expenses, which are sim interpolation, and the most recent data are used for the subse
ilar to BEA’s estimates of farm wages and salaries in that both quent year or years. State estimates of wages for railroads are
measures exclude the wages paid to the employees of farm labor calculated as the sums of estimates of the wages of all the rail
contractors (which BEA includes in agricultural services). The road companies operating in a State. These company estimates
USDA also excludes the salaries of officers of corporate farms
11. Because of the limited UI coverage of contract farm labor in most States, this substi
(and treats them as part of the return to capital).
tution has only been done for the estimates for California, Arizona, and Florida.
12. Railroad companies are classified on the basis of an average of operating revenues for
10.
Robert P. Parker, “Improved Adjustments for Misreporting of Tax Return Information 3 years. Since 1978, Class I railroads are those with revenues of $50 million or more, and
Used to Estimate the National Income and Product Accounts, 1977,” S urvey of C urrent
Class II railroads are those with revenues of $10-$50 million. The AAR reports include data
B usiness 64 (June 1984): 17-25.
for some, but not all, Class II railroads.
M-12
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
not receive cash wages. In the absence of timely relevant data,
the 1980 BLS estimates are extrapolated to later years by the an
nual average rate of change from 1970 to 1980; the extrapolated
estimates are then adjusted by allocation to sum to the current
Private households.—For this largely noncovered industry, the national total developed in the course of constructing the national
State estimates of cash wages are based on a 1979 place-of- personal income estimates. The updated BLS-based distribution
work wage series summed from a special tabulation of joumey- of the total number of workers is then modified to exclude those
to-work (JTW) data from the 1980 Census of Population. The who do not receive cash wages; the exclusion is based on in
1979 wage series is extrapolated to later years by the annual formation reported annually in the “General Summary” of the
change in civilian population. The extrapolated series for each Official Catholic Directory.13 The “General Summary” is a tab
year is adjusted by allocation to sum to the independently derived ulation of the number of persons in religious orders employed
national estimate of private household cash wages.
in Catholic institutions in each diocese; the data are classified
Private elementary and secondary schools.—Private elemen by clerical title and religious assignment.14 The number teach
tary and secondary schools (SIC 821) are treated as a noncovered ing, working in hospitals, and serving as cardinals, bishops, and
industry because religiously affiliated elementary and secondary diocesan priests are subtracted from the total number listed in
schools, which account for most of the wages and salaries for each diocese.15 The residual in each diocese is the approximate
this industry, remain outside the scope of the UI program. The number receiving no cash wages. These residuals are summed
State estimates for private elementary and secondary school pay to State totals and subtracted from the updated BLS-based esti
rolls are based on the payrolls reported annually by the Census mates.
Bureau in CBP. The CBP data are tabulated from the adminis
The lack of consistent information relating to employees of re
trative records of the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance ligious organizations hampers the production of reliable estimates
(OASDI) program and are more complete for elementary and sec for these organizations. The records of the various religious or
ondary schools than those prepared under the UI program. The ganizations differ with respect to the geographic unit, definition
OASDI program, although exempting nonprofit religious organi of employee, and definition of income. The geographic unit
zations (including schools) from mandatory coverage, has elec is frequently the church organizational unit (parish, diocese, or
tive coverage provisions that have resulted in broad participation church district) rather than the State or county. The number of
among groups exempted from mandatory coverage, specifically employees may include those who are currently active, those not
religiously affiliated elementary and secondary schools. How currently active, or those temporarily assigned to a parish. The
ever, the 2-year lag between the end of a given year and the income may be cash wages only, cash payments (which include
availability of the CBP data is a serious limitation in making the housing and transportation allowances and wages), or, in some
estimates; the State distribution for the last available year is used cases, pay-in-kind, which may be provided instead of allowances.
for the 2 subsequent years. A number of alternative data sources
Military.—Military cash wages and salaries—-base pay and
have been researched, but no suitable replacement for the CBP
allowances—are estimated separately for the active duty military
data has been found.
personnel of each service and for the inactive duty personnel
are derived as the products of company employment for each
State and national company average wages as reported to the
Interstate Commerce Commission.
Religious membership organizations.—The FUTA permits
States to exclude religious membership organizations (SIC 866)
from mandatory UI coverage. Most State UI laws do have some
provisions for elective coverage, but the reported ES-202 payrolls
are less than 10 percent of the national wage and salary estimates.
The procedure used to estimate cash wages is complicated by the
fragmentary nature of the information on the wages and employ
ment of workers in religious organizations. The wage estimates
are derived as the product of a mean wage and the number of
workers receiving cash wages. The mean wage is computed for
each State from payroll and employment data reported for these
organizations in CBP. The CBP data reflect a more extensive
coverage of religious organizations under the OASDI program
than under the UI program. (See the subsection on private ele
mentary and secondary schools.) A major limitation of the CBP
data is the exclusion of clergy and members of religious orders
because of the Social Security Administration’s classification of
these individuals as self-employed for OASDI purposes. An
other limitation is the 2-year lag between the end of a given year
and the availability of the CBP data. For this period, the latest
average wages computed for States from the CBP data are ex
trapolated forward to the most recent year by the national average
wages of employees of religious organizations.
The number of workers receiving cash wages is developed
from periodic BLS estimates (for 1959, 1965, 1970, and 1980)
of the total number of persons working for religious organizations
in each State. The total number also includes persons who do
of military reserve units (including the National Guard). The
estimates for the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Re
serves are based principally on local area data provided by the
Washington Headquarters Service of the Department of Defense
(DOD) in a report entitled “Personnel and Payroll Outlays by
Operating Location.”16 The payroll outlay data from this report
are for fiscal years. For the military Reserves, the national cal
endar year estimates are allocated to States in proportion to the
payroll data for the most closely corresponding fiscal year. For
the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines, the fiscal year payroll
outlay data are disaggregated to quarters—in proportion to the
quarterly pay approximations described later and then aggre
gated to calendar years to form the basis for the State estimates.
The disaggregations are made at the State level for the Navy and
at the county level for the other services.17
13. (New York: P i. Kennedy and Sons). The data are given by State and diocese.
14. The Archdiocese of Washington, DC, includes the nearby suburban counties in Mary
land. The data for this diocese are apportioned between the District of Columbia and Mary
land based on the number of clergy and on their addresses from information contained in
the detailed chapters of the Official Catholic Directory.
15. The persons in religious orders teaching or working in hospitals are properly classified
in educational services and in health services, respectively. Cardinals, bishops, and diocesan
priests represent those who receive cash pay.
.
16. The “operating locations” of Navy personnel assigned to “afloat and mobile units and
of members of the Fleet Marine Force are their home ports.
17. The monthly Navy strength data used to disaggregate the Navy fiscal year payroll
outlay data to quarters are too inconsistent with the fiscal year payroll outlay data for reliable
results at the county level.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
The basis for the quarterly disaggregations is a set of quarterly
State pay approximations derived from monthly installation mili
tary strength data and annual national average pay data provided
by each service. (The Air Force provides average base pay; the
other services provide average base pay and allowances.) The
available source data permit separate calculations for each clas
sification of personnel-officers and enlisted—of each service
and for each pay grade of the Air Force. The quarterly average
number of personnel by State or county in each classification is
multiplied by the appropriate national average pay (e.g., the num
ber of Army officers in each county is multiplied by the national
average pay of Army officers). These products are then summed
by service to yield the quarterly pay approximations that are used
to disaggregate the fiscal year payroll outlays.
The Department of Transportation has recently begun to pro
vide monthly payroll outlay reports for the Coast Guard; for 1987,
the State estimates are based on annual summations of the outlay
data. For earlier years, the national estimates were allocated to
States in proportion to Coast Guard military strength.
Other. The designation “other” in the wage and salary com
ponent of the State personal income series refers to the wages
and salaries received by U.S. residents employed by international
organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in
the United States. At the national level, the estimates account
for approximately 0.2 percent of total wages and salaries. At
the State level, as well as at the national level, the source data
provide only approximations of the wages paid by these orga
nizations. The State estimates are based on the assumption that
wages and salaries are distributed geographically in proportion to
the distribution of the administrative expenditures of international
and foreign organizations operating in the United States. Conse
quently, larger amounts are assigned to the District of Columbia
and New York, and somewhat smaller amounts are assigned to
California, Texas, Illinois, Florida, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania.
The administrative expenditure series was prepared from tabula
tions of data collected and developed for 1968 by the Balance of
Payments Division of BEA.
Wages and salaries paid in kind
The value of food, lodging, clothing, and miscellaneous goods
and services furnished to employees by their employers as pay
ment, in part or in full, for services performed is included in the
wage and salary component of personal income and is referred to
as “pay-in-kind.” For the NIPA’s, pay-in-kind is depicted as a se
ries of cash flows. For example, it is assumed that the employer,
instead of furnishing free food directly to the employee, pays the
employee a corresponding amount in cash and that the employee
in turn uses this amount to buy food purchased by the employer.
Therefore, the estimates of wages and salaries and of personal
consumption expenditures are increased by equal amounts. If
these imputations were omitted, the measures of personal income,
personal consumption expenditures, and total output would all be
underestimated. Moreover, the earnings of employees receiving
part of their pay in kind would be understated when compared
with the earnings of employees whose pay is all in cash.
Providing goods and services in lieu of cash has become much
less prevalent. Presently, pay-in-kind is found in nine industries:
(1) Water transportation, (2) eating and drinking places, (3) ho
tels and other lodging places, (4) private hospitals, (5) private
households, (6) private educational services, (7) religious mem
bership organizations, (8) farms, and (9) the military services.
M-13
BEA makes separate estimates of pay-in-kind for all but the first
three industries. For these three, the State estimates of wages and
salaries derived from the ES-202 tabulations of payrolls include
pay-in-kind. Accordingly, no additional estimates are made, al
though total wages are probably understated in these industries
as a result.18 For private hospitals, although the estimates are de
rived from the ES-202 tabulations, an estimate of pay-in-kind is
made to reflect the food and lodging provided to hospital workers
not covered by UI.
BEA’s State estimates of pay-in-kind are approximations. The
lack of direct data and reliable indirect data for the imputed trans
actions associated with pay-in-kind makes it virtually impossible
to produce a measure that is more than an approximation even
at the national level.
Private hospitals.—The pay-in-kind of private hospitals is for
food and lodging provided to student nurses, interns, and mem
bers of religious orders. In the absence of direct data at the State
level, the national estimates, which are only 0.4 percent of to
tal private hospital wages and salaries, are allocated to States in
proportion to ES-202 employment for this industry.
Private households.—The pay-in-kind of private households is
for food and lodging provided to private household workers by
their employers; the national estimates of pay-in-kind account for
about 9 percent of total private household wages. In the absence
of annual State data directly related to these payments in kind,
the national estimates are allocated to States in proportion to the
1980 census JTW distribution of private household employment
by place of work.
Private educational services.—The pay-in-kind of private ed
ucational services is for the food and lodging provided to clergy
and members of religious orders who teach or are otherwise
employed in religiously affiliated private schools and who are,
therefore, not covered by UI. At the national level, pay-in
kind accounts for only 0.5 percent of all wages and salaries
for private educational services. The allocating series is the
State distribution of the number of full-time teachers in religious
orders priests, scholastics, Brothers, and Sisters—developed
from the data in the “General Summary” of the Official Catholic
Directory.19
Religious membership organizations.—The pay-in-kind of reli
gious membership organizations is for the food, lodging, laundry,
and miscellaneous items provided to the clergy and members of
religious orders who are not employed in hospitals or schools.
The national estimates of pay-in-kind, which account for approx
imately 8 percent of total wages and salaries of religious mem
bership organizations, are divided into three categories: Value
of food and laundry, value of miscellaneous items and rent of
Catholic rectories and convents, and the rental value of parson
ages other than Catholic rectories. The State estimates are made
separately for each category and then combined. Food and laun
dry are assumed to be received primarily by persons in Catholic
religious orders who are employed in institutions other than hos
pitals and schools. The State allocator is developed from data
in the “General Summary”; it is calculated as the total number
of persons in religious orders reported for the dioceses in each
18. State UI laws require employers to estimate (if applicable) the cash value of pay-in
kind and to include the estimated cash value with cash pay when reporting their payrolls
However, because employers are not required to distinguish between the two types of pay in
their reports, it is doubtful that many employers comply with the requirement of including
pay-in-kind.
6
19. (New York: P.J. Kennedy and Sons). The data are given by State and diocese.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
M-14
State less those working in hospitals or teaching. Rent and mis
cellaneous items are assumed to be received by those in Catholic
religious orders who receive no cash wages and by Catholic res
ident pastors. The State allocating series is computed as the sum
of the number receiving no cash pay (see religious membership
organizations in the preceding section beginning on page M-12)
and the number of resident pastors; the data are from the “Gen
eral Summary.” The State allocating series for the rental value of
parsonages other than Catholic rectories is computed as the total
number of clergy less the number of Catholic clergy. The total
number of clergy is estimated by extrapolating the number of
clergy reported in the latest census of population by the Census
Bureau’s current State estimates of the resident population. The
number of Catholic clergy is reported in the “General Summary.”
Farms.—The pay-in-kind of farms is for the food and lodging
received by hired farm labor. The national estimates of pay-in
kind account for approximately 9 percent of farm wages (exclud
ing corporate officers’ salaries). Only private household workers
receive more pay-in-kind as a percent of wages and in dollar
amount. BEA uses the State data provided annually by the USDA
to estimate this item.
The pay-in-kind of the military services is for the food and
clothing received by enlisted personnel (officers receive no payin-kind). The clothing imputation refers to “standard issue” cloth
ing, not to clothing and equipment for use on special or unusual
duties. At the national level, pay-in-kind accounts for about 2
percent of total military wages and salaries. The estimates are
made separately for each service, following the same general
procedure: The national total is allocated to States in proportion
to the number of enlisted personnel obtained from DOD for the
Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and from the Depart
ment of Transportation for the Coast Guard.
The pay-in-kind received by inactive duty personnel of military
reserve units is assumed to be distributed among the States in the
same proportion as their base pay.
Other Labor Income
OTHER labor income (OLI) consists primarily of employer con
tributions to private pension and welfare funds; these employer
contributions account for approximately 98 percent of OLI. The
“all other” component of OLI consists of directors’ fees, ju
dicial fees, and compensation of prisoners. (Employer contri
butions for social insurance, paid into government-administered
funds, are not included in OLI. Under NIPA conventions, it is the
benefits paid from social insurance funds—classified as transfer
payments—that are measured as part of personal income, not the
employer contributions to the funds).
As shown in table D, OLI accounted for approximately 6 per
cent of total personal income at the national level in 1987.
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare
funds
Private pension and profit-sharing funds, group health and
life insurance, and supplemental unemployment insurance—The
larger part of the national estimates of employer contributions to
private pension and welfare funds is developed from 1RS tab
ulations of data from proprietorship and corporate income tax
Table D.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Other Labor
Income, by Component, United States, 1987
Employer contributions to private pension funds and private welfare funds....
Private pension funds, group life insurance, and supplemental
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
3,768,696
100.00
207,731
5.51
203,724
5.41
176,975
26,749
4,007
4.70
.71
.11
Detail may not add due to rounding.
1. Consists of directors’ fees, compensation to prisoners, and judicial fees.
returns published in Statistics of Income (SOI). However, these
data are not suitable for making the State estimates. Most mul
tiestablishment corporations file tax returns on a companywide
basis, instead of separately for each establishment, and a cor
porations’s principal office is often located in a State different
from the location of its other establishments. As a result, the
geographic distribution of the data tabulated from the tax returns
does not reflect the place of work of the employees on whose
behalf the contributions are made.
Employer contributions to private pension and profit-sharing
funds are made mainly on behalf of private sector employees,
there are some private pension funds for Federal and State gov
ernment employees, but most public employee pensions are pro
vided through social insurance. Group health and life insurance
are provided to most employees in both the public and private
sectors. The supplemental unemployment insurance contribu
tions are made for private sector employees only; they stem from
contracts negotiated by the individual firm with its employees or
their union and are heavily concentrated in manufacturing indus
tries.
For private sector employees, the State estimates of employer
contributions to private pension and profit-sharing funds, group
health and life insurance, and supplemental unemployment in
surance are made, for all types combined, at the same level of
industrial detail as the wage and salary estimates. The national
total of employer contributions for each industry is allocated to
the States in proportion to the State estimates of wage and salary
disbursements for the corresponding industry. The use of State
wage estimates to allocate the national estimates of employer
contributions to private pension and welfare funds is based on
the assumption that, for each industry, the relationship of contri
butions to payrolls is the same at the national and State levels.
The procedure reflects the wide variation in contribution rates
relative to payrolls—among industries (and therefore reflects ap
propriately the various mixes of industries among States). It does
not reflect the variation of contribution rates among States for a
given industry.
Beginning with 1987, Federal employees are eligible to partic
ipate in the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), which was established to
supplement the other retirement benefits for Federal employees.
Although the TSP is administered by a Federal agency, it is clas
sified by BEA as a private pension fund rather than as a social
insurance fund because the saving is considered to be pnvate
saving rather than government saving. Accordingly, employer
contributions to the TSP are counted as part of OLI and personal
income in the current period, and employee contributions are
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
counted as personal saving rather than as personal contributions
for social insurance. Although all permanent Federal employ
ees may contribute to the TSP, only those hired after January 1,
1984— and a few others who chose to leave the old Civil Service
Retirement System—are eligible for employer contributions. For
1987, the national total of the employer contributions was al
located to States in proportion to Federal employee wages and
salaries. BEA is seeking to obtain State and local area data for
this OLI component from the administering agency.
State government contributions to private pension plans consist
of annuity payments made by State governments on behalf of se
lected employee groups (primarily teachers). The State estimates
are based on direct data from the Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America/College Retirement Equities Fund. Lo
cal government contributions to private pension plans consist of
large, nonrecurring payments made by four jurisdictions in 1985;
the payments were assigned to the appropriate States.
In the absence of direct data at the State level, the national
estimates of Federal, State, and local government contributions
to private welfare funds on behalf of their employees are allocated
to States in proportion to ES-202 employment for each level of
government.
Workers’ compensation.—State laws providing cash benefits
and medical care to the victims of work-connected injuries differ
widely in the scope of coverage, benefit provisions, administra
tive procedures, and the insurance mechanisms used to under
write the risk of work-related injuries. Most States permit both
public and private insurance covering work-related injuries. The
State agency administering the workers’ compensation law in
most States is part of the department of labor. However, some
States have established separate boards or commissions, and a
few States leave the administration of the laws to the courts. Althoug i the workers’ compensation programs in all States are au
thorized by law, the programs are not necessarily State-operated
nor are the funds from which the benefits are paid necessarily
State funds. The authorized insurance mechanisms are private
insurance, State insurance, self-insurance, second injury funds,
and court awards. In addition to these State programs, Federal
employees are covered by a social insurance fund under the Fed
eral Employees Compensation Act.
In estimating personal income, a distinction is made be
tween publicly and privately administered workers’ compensa
tion programs. The workers’ compensation programs that op
erate through government-administered funds are a form of so
cial insurance; accordingly, the benefits that the funds pay are
recorded in personal income as a component of government trans
fer payments.20 (See the section on government transfer pay
ments beginning on page M-23.) The employer contributions to
the programs that operate through privately administered funds
are recorded in personal income as a component of OLI.
The national estimate of employer contributions to privately
administered workers’ compensation funds is computed as the
sum of benefit payments made by self-insurers, court-awarded
payments for work-related injuries, and net premiums paid by
employers to private insurance carriers for workers’ compensa-
M-15
tion insurance.21 In the case of the first two categories, benefits
are, by definition, identical to employer contributions.
Self-insurance programs permit the employer to assume the
liability for workers’ compensation benefit payments. Instead of
paying insurance premiums in advance to a State or commercial
insurance carrier, the employer may either make the liability pay
ments, as necessary, out of operating funds or arrange advance
funding by setting up a reserve fund for the purpose of paying
benefits for work-related injuries.22 In most cases, self-insurance
is limited to large firms because the financial resources necessary
for the assumption of such liability are substantial. However,
about one-half of the States and the District of Columbia permit
group self-insurance, under which smaller companies can pool
their risks and their liabilities. Each State sets the requirements
that must be met by the employer in order to be licensed for
self-insurance.
Court awards for work-related injuries arise out of two pieces
of Federal legislation—the Federal Employer’s Liability Act,
which covers interstate railroad workers, and the Jones Act,
which covers maritime seamen. Although these laws are not
workers’ compensation laws per se, they have the same effect.
The Federal Emloyer’s Liability Act permits the injured em
ployee to sue the employer by invalidating certain common law
defenses of the employer that would otherwise apply. The Jones
Act extends the Federal Employer’s Liability Act to apply to
maritime seamen.
The State estimates follow the general pattern of the national
estimates. The State estimates of court-awarded payments are
made separately for railroad transportation and for water trans
portation. The estimates of court-awarded payments made by
railroads are based on the State distribution of the combined num
ber of workers killed or injured in railroad accidents reported in
the Annual Accident!Incident Bulletin of Federal Railroad Ad
ministration, Department of Transportation. The State estimates
of court-awarded payments made by the water transportation in
dustry are less well grounded. Because no injury statistics are
available by State, the State estimates are assumed to parallel
the distribution of wage and salary disbursements for the water
transportation industry.
Premiums on workers’ compensation insurance issued by pri
vate insurance carriers are compiled annually by State and re
ported in the Insurance Expense Exhibit of the National Council
on Compensation Insurance.23 State tabulations of benefits paid
by self-insurers appear each year in the Social Security Bulletin.
Both sets of data are State all-industry totals only; there is no
industry detail. To develop State estimates at the two-digit SIC
industry level (excluding railroad and water transportation), the
State all-industry total of premiums paid to insurance carriers
and benefits paid by self-insurers are combined and a two-way
allocation procedure is used.24
21. Net premiums are standard premiums less premium discounts and retrospective rating.
Premium discounts are given on large premiums because a smaller proportion of a large pre
mium is needed to pay expenses. Retrospective rating relates the premium to the employer’s
work-related injury record during the policy period. The premium paid at the beginning of
the policy period is adjusted at the end of the period when the work-related injury record is
known.
22. Benefit payments under self-insurance are cash and medical payments. The latter may
include medical benefits paid by employers carrying substandard medical coverage.
23. Private insurance programs are permitted in the District of Columbia and in all but
six States. The data that are available by State are gross figures, i.e., before discounting,
20.
The types of workers’ compensation programs classified as social insurance are State- retrospective rating, and other modifications to initial premiums. (See footnote 21.)
operated insurance funds (both exclusive and competitive funds), second injury funds, and
24. In a two-way allocation, two sets of controls are placed in the matrix as the row and
the Federal employees compensation program.
column totals. The allocating series is placed in the matrix as the set of elements. These
M-16
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
This procedure, which is more complex than those used to es
timate contributions to other welfare and pension funds, is neces
sary for employer contributions to workers’ compensation insur
ance because the size of the contributions is primarily a function
of the occupation and industry risk factors; the size of the pay
roll or the number of employees is secondary. Two factors that
contribute to the complexity of the estimating procedure are the
variety of insurance mechanisms available and the different com
binations of these mechanisms permitted in each State.
The primary control totals for the two-way allocation are the
national estimates, by two-digit SIC industry, of the sum of net
premiums paid to private insurance carriers for worker’s compen
sation insurance and benefit payments made by self-insurers.25
The secondary control totals are the State all-industry data for
the sum of estimated premiums paid to private insurance carriers
and benefit payments made by self-insurers. The primary con
trol totals are initially allocated by a modified set of State wage
and salary disbursements in two-digit SIC industry detail. The
modifications are made to the six States that have exclusively
State-operated funds. The distributions resulting from the alloca
tion of the primary control totals are reconciled to the secondary
control totals. The reconciliation between the two sets of control
totals is repeated alternately until a near-balance is achieved. The
final reconciliation is made with the primary control totals—the
national estimates. The State estimates of court-awarded pay
ments for injuries to railroad and water transportation workers
are inserted into the industrial detail to complete the final set of
State estimates of employer contributions to privately adminis
tered workers’s compensation funds.
The initial allocating series used as the set of elements in the
two-way allocation is a set of State estimates of wage and salary
disbursements for all but the six States that have exclusively
State-operated funds. Because North Dakota and Wyoming do
not permit privately administered workers compensation insur
ance (except court-awarded payments for injuries), the wage and
salary disbursements for these States are deleted entirely from the
allocating series. The other four States—Nevada, Ohio, Wash
ington, and West Virginia—permit self-insurance as an alternative
to insuring with the exclusive State fund. For these States, spe
cial allocating series are prepared for use as elements in the dual
allocation.
Limited information relating to self-insurance is available from
the Annual Report of the West Virginia Workers’ Compensation
Fund. The data used are “class charges”—costs to self-insured
employers classified by an occupation and industry code related
to the degree-of-risk factors. These data are roughly translated
by BEA from the workers’ compensation classification scheme
to the SIC code. This series, which is approximately scaled to
the appropriate level and which reflects degree-of-risk factors
by industry, is inserted into the dual allocation after the initial
allocation of the primary control totals.
No direct data for self-insurance are available for Nevada,
Ohio, and Washington. The estimates of wages and salaries for
self-insured firms are made based on the assumption that only
the largest firms have the financial capability to exercise the op
tion of self-insurance. Using the size-of-firm data available in
first-quarter ES-202 tabulations for each year, the wages of eselements are adjusted alternately to the row and column totals until the sum of the elements
approaches the row and column totals.
25. The set of national estimates used as primary control totals includes estimates for State
and local governments and excludes estimates for railroads and water transportation.
tablishments with 500 or more employees are estimated for each
two-digit SIC industry. The results are inserted into the initial
allocating series, replacing the full set of BEA estimates of wages
for these three States.
“All other” OLI
Directors’ fees.—Nationally, about three-fourths of directors’
fees are accounted for by finance, insurance, and real estate. The
national estimates of directors’ fees for each two-digit SIC in
dustry are allocated to States in proportion to wages and salaries.
Miscellaneous.—The remainder of OLI—judicial fees (mainly
jury and witness fees) and compensation of prisoners—accounted
for only 0.6 percent of total OLI in 1987. The combined national
total of all miscellaneous segments is allocated to States in pro
portion to civilian population.
Proprietors’ Income
PROPRIETORS’ income is the income, including income in
kind, of sole proprietorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt
cooperatives. The imputed net rental income of owner-occupants
of farm dwellings is included. Dividends and monetary interest
received by proprietors of nonfinancial business and rental in
come received by persons who are not primarily engaged in the
real estate business are excluded; these incomes are included in
dividends, net interest, and rental income of persons. Proprietors’
income is estimated in two parts—nonfarm and farm.
As shown in the table E, proprietors’ income accounted for
approximately 8 percent of total personal income at the national
level in 1987. Table E also shows the relative importance of
the major components of proprietors’ income to total personal
income.
.
Nationally, nonfarm proprietors’ income is shown both with
and without two adjustments: The inventory valuation adjust
ment (IVA) and the capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj).
The measure with the IVA and CCAdj is the measure of current
production. In the context of nonfarm proprietors’ income, the
Table E.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Proprietors’
Income, by Component, United States, 1987
.
. .
1
f
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Shown with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
3,768,696
100.00
310,863
8.25
40,898
269,965
1.09
7.16
3,317
3,487
.09
.09
47,921
5,830
1.27
.15
14,354
34,062
.38
.90
3,219
157,775
67,370
90,405
.09
4.19
1.79
2.40
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
M-17
IVA is needed because, under the accounting practices used by
reflected implicitly through their inclusion in the national totals
businesses to determine income as reported in the source data
that are allocated to States.
inventories are often charged to cost of sales (i.e., withdrawn) at
For all but three of the two-digit SIC industries, the 1981-83
their acquisition cost rather than at their replacement cost. In pe
national
estimates exclusive of the underground economy adjust
riods of changing prices, this practice results in gains (or losses)
ment were allocated to States in proportion to NPLL. However,
on inventoried goods. The IVA is an estimate of the capital
gain, but with the opposite algebraic sign; that is, the IVA is the NPLL is not an appropriate basis for the State distribution of thè
difference between the cost of inventory withdrawals as valued underground economy adjustment because NPLL is reduced by
in determining income and the cost of withdrawals valued at re the tax evasion that, in large part, the adjustment reflects. In
placement cost. Thus, adding the IVA to income removes the cap stead, gross receipts, a measure of the general level of activity of
ital gains, as is appropriate for a measure of current production. proprietors by industry and State, was used for the allocation of
Analogously, the CCAdj is the difference between depreciation the adjustment. The 1983 estimates are extended to later years
by a linked set of extrapolation and allocation techniques, using
as valued in determining income as reported in the source data
data
that are more current but less direct than the 1981-83 NPLL
and what is referred to as “economic depreciation”—depreciation and gross
receipts data.29
on the basis of consistent accounting (uniform service lives and
For
the
three
remaining two-digit SIC industries, the income of
straight-line depreciation) and valued at replacement cost. 28 Nei
limited
partners
presents a special estimating problem. In these
ther adjustment is necessary for farm proprietors’ income because
the estimates for inventory change and depreciation are derived industries—crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, real es
from sources that value these items at replacement cost in a man tate, and holding and other investment companies—limited part
nerships are often used as tax shelters. The participation of
ner consistent with NIPA accounting.
limited partners in these partnerships is often purely financial;
Net income of nonfarm proprietors
their participation more closely resembles the participation of
stockholder-investors than that of working partners. Accordingly,
Nonfarm proprietors’ income is the income received by non the usual assumption about residence-that the State from which
farm sole proprietorships and partnerships and by tax-exempt co
the partnership files its tax return is the same as the residence of
operatives. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business
the partners is unsatisfactory; no direct data on the income of
owned by a single individual. A partnership is an unincorporated these partners by place of residence are available. The national
business association of two or more partners. A tax-exempt co
estimates of proprietors’ income for these industries—except for
operative is an unincorporated nonprofit business organization
the
underground economy adjustment—are allocated to States in
owned collectively by its members.
the same proportion as dividends received by individuals (based
At the State level, the estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ in on all-industry dividends reported on IRS form 1040). The un
come (excluding that received by tax-exempt cooperatives) for derground economy adjustment for each of the industries is allo
1981 and later years are based principally on data tabulated from cated to States by the gross receipts series, which is extrapolated
the tax returns of sole proprietorships and partnerships for tax to years after 1983 by the dividends series. Collectively, the
years 1981-83. The data were drawn from IRS form 1065 (for estimates of these industries, which accounted for -1 .6 percent
partnerships) and Schedule C of form 1040 (for sole proprietor of nonfarm proprietors’ income for the Nation in 1987, have lit
ships). The data used for the estimates are tabulations of net tle effect on State total nonfarm proprietors’ income. (In 1987, a
profit less loss (NPLL) and of gross receipts, by two-digit SIC
large negative estimate for real estate more than offset the positive
industry, from the two forms combined. The geographic coding estimates for the other two industries.) However, the State distri
of the data is by tax-filing address, thus reflecting predominantly
bution that is imparted to these industries—and which is largely
the place of residence of the income recipients. In the absence independent of actual industrial activity—can have a substantial
of a place-of-work series, it is a BEA convention to present the effect on the State earnings totals for these three industries.
State nonfarm proprietors’ income estimates as if place of work
Nonfarm proprietors income also includes the net income of
and place of residence were identical.
tax-exempt cooperatives, which include rural electric, telephone,
The national estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income, which
and agricultural cooperatives. Cooperatives operate on a nonare also based on tax data, include several adjustments that can
not be replicated subnationally because the necessary source data
*
- - - ------ ------------ w oui«,, tu U», aa icpuiicu in c o r (avaiiaoie witn
are not available. These adjustments are the IVA, the CCAdj, a 2-year lag);
the number of physicians excluding hospital interns and residents, as reported
a defaulters’ gain adjustment, and an adjustment for income not by the American Medical Association (AMA); and, to extend the series to the most current
nonfarm personal income, as derived from BEA’s quarterly State personal income
reported on tax returns.27 The last adjustment, known as the “un years,
series.
derground economy” adjustment, has accounted for about oneThe following procedures were used—separately for the underground economy adjust
half of total nonfarm proprietors’ income in recent years.28 In ment and for the sum of the tax-reported amounts, the IVA, the CCAdj, and the defaulters’
gam adjustment for the 1984-87 estimates. The 1983 estimates for each State and indus
the State methodology, the underground economy adjustment is try
were extrapolated to 1984 and 1985 by the relative changes in the corresponding CBP
allocated separately, but the other three national adjustments are number of small firms and adjusted by allocation to sum to the national industry estimates,
■ * lie - I
d“ ai.,ed(discussion, see “The National Income and Product Accounts of
Q7M p i , AM
Estlmates 1929“74'” SuRVEY0F CuRRENT BUS.NESS 56 (January
iy/6). Part I, Allan « Young, New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the
Benchmark Revision of GNP,” S urvey 55 (October 1975): 14.
27 A business loan default, as distinguished from the business losses that may have led
!o L d“ f™ ld n ^ o ° r w t0nal in“ me; U " 3 l0SS W thC Credit° r' ° ffSet by a gai" attributed
28. See Robert P. Parker, “Improved Adjustments for Misreporting of Tax Information
and
A~
’ 97V ? S urvey OF C urrent
then the 1985 estimates were summed to all-industry totals, extrapolated to 1986 and 1987
by the relative change in nonfarm personal income, and adjusted by allocation to sum to the
national all-mdustiy totals. Finally, the 1985 estimates by State and industry were used as
elements for both 1986 and 1987 in a two-way allocation in which the national estimates by
industry for 1986 and 1987 were the primary controls (column totals) and the all-industry
State estimates for 1986 and 1987 were the secondary controls (row totals). (See footnote
24 tor an explanation of two-way allocations.)
The proprietors’ income of physicians (classified in the medical services industry) was
omitted from the foregoing methodology and was estimated separately. The 1983 estimates
for tins segment were extrapolated to 1984, 1985, and 1986 by the relative change in the
Y*4T " Ri7 ber °[. physicians and adjusted by allocation to sum to the national estimates (with
the 1986 State distnbution also used for 1987).
M-18
STATE PER SO N A L IN C O M E
profit basis. Because it is not always possible to anticipate costs
exactly, the cooperatives maintain nonprofit status by returning
the net margin (i.e., profit) to member-patrons in proportion to
their patronage. This return is called a patronage refund or a
patronage dividend and is included in the personal income of
the member-patrons. The estimates of telephone and electric co
operative income are developed from data published annually
by the Rural Electrification Administration (REA), USDA, on
the net margin of rural electric and telephone cooperatives with
outstanding loans from REA. The net margin of each coopera
tive is allocated to States in proportion to the distribution of its
member-patrons, as reported by REA. The allocated amounts for
each industry are then summed to State totals, which are used in
turn to allocate the national estimates to States. The estimates
of patronage dividends from agricultural cooperatives are based
on fiata on the income of marketing, farm supply, and related
service cooperatives obtained from the Agricultural Cooperative
Service, USDA.
Net income of farm proprietors
The concepts underlying the BEA State estimates of the net
income of farm proprietors are generally the same as those under
lying the USDA estimates of total net farm income. These USDA
estimates include the net income of corporate farms, whereas the
BEA personal income series measures net farm proprietors’ in
come, which by definition excludes the net income of corporate
farms. Furthermore, BEA classifies the salaries of officers of
corporate farms as part of farm wages and salaries, whereas the
USDA treats these corporate salaries as returns to corporate own
ership and part of total returns to farm operators.
BEA’s State estimates of total net farm income, which is gross
farm income less production expenses, are based on the USDA
State estimates with selected adjustments for definitional differ
ences, which are discussed below. The BEA State estimates
of net farm proprietors’ income are obtained by deducting BEA
State estimates of net corporate farm income from BEA’s State
estimates of total net farm income.30
The USDA State estimates are based mainly on data from the
quinquennial census of agriculture (available most recently for
1982) and on various surveys taken by the National Agricultural
Statistical Service (NASS), USDA. The USDA uses census data
to prepare benchmark estimates for selected components of gross
farm income and production expenses. Annual State estimates
are prepared by the Economic Research Service (ERS), USDA,
on a schedule that overlaps BEA’s schedule for estimating State
personal income.31' For BEA’s use in preparing the farm propri
etors’ income component of State personal income, the ERS pro
vides BEA with provisional estimates from its work-in progress;
if provisional State estimates for a subcomponent of gross farm
income or production expenses are not available, BEA allocates
30. A substantial amount of information on farm income and expenses is reported to the
IRS. However, BEA does not use these data because (1) the diversity of accounting methods
that underlie the tax reports of proprietors of small farms makes it difficult to calculate net
income on a uniform basis, (2) the definitions and concepts of items that compose income and
expenses for tax purposes differ from those underlying personal income measurement, and
(3) fatm proprietors with low or negative incomes are under-represented in these tabulations.
31. The USDA publishes its State farm income estimates in the October issue of Economic
Indicators of the Farm Sector: State Income and Balance Sheet Statistics.
For a detailed description of the concepts and methodologies underlying the USDA farm
income estimates, see U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Major
Statistical Series o f the U.S. Department o f Agriculture, Volume 3: Farm Income, (Wash
ington, DC, November 198S), which is available from the National Technical Information
Service. To order, call (703) 487-4650.
the national estimate of the subcomponent to States in proportion
to the estimates for the previous year. After the USDA estimates
are completed, BEA revises its State estimates of farm propri
etors’ income for use as control totals for county estimates. These
revised estimates, along with the county estimates, are released
the following April.
Gross farm income.—This component consists of cash receipts
from the marketing of crops and livestock, the gross rental value
of farm housing, the value of farm products produced and con
sumed on farms, “other” farm income, government payments,
and the value of the change in farm inventories.
Cash receipts are the gross revenue received by farmers for the
marketing of crops and livestock plus the net value of Commod
ity Credit Corporation (CCC) loans for crops. The USDA annual
State estimates of cash receipts from the marketing of crops are
the sum of monthly estimates, based on quantities sold multi
plied by market prices, for each type of crop. The USDA annual
State estimates of cash receipts from the marketing of meat an
imals, the sales of animals for building herds and for placement
in feed lots, and the sales of poultry, eggs, and dairy products
are derived as quantities sold multiplied by market prices for
each type of animal or product. Receipts from the sales of other
livestock products are estimated either by summing monthly data
on production or by interpolating between annual estimates and
extrapolating past trends. Data on quantities sold, market prices,
and production are obtained from surveys taken by NASS. The
net value of CCC loans is equal to loans made in the calendar
year less redemptions. The ERS prepares annual estimates of the
net value of CCC loans for each type of crop from monthly CCC
reports on the value of loans and loan redemptions.
The gross rental value of farm housing is a measure of the
gross market value of all housing located on farms and occupied
by the farm operator or by hired farm workers.32 It applies to
both owner-occupied and tenant-occupied housing and is inde
pendent of actual cash rents paid to landlords. The ERS estimates
the gross rental value of all farm housing as the product of the
gross rental value of houses occupied by operators and the ratio
of the total value of farm houses to the value of operator-occupied
houses. This ratio is derived from data collected in the annual
ERS-NASS Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS). The esti
mates of the gross rental value of houses occupied by operators
are based on data from annual NASS surveys supplemented by
data from the census of agriculture. The estimates include the
return to equity and borrowed capital (imputed as the product
of the value of operator-occupied housing and the average farm
mortgage interest rate), expenditures on repairs, insurance premi
ums, a capital consumption allowance (with capital consumption
adjustment), and residential property taxes.
The value of farm products produced and consumed on farms
is measured as the quantity of food and fuel produced and con
sumed on farms valued at producers’ market prices. For live
stock, annual data on quantities consumed are available from
NASS. For most other items, the distributions are based on the
most recent NASS surveys and are carried forward by the change
in the number of farms.
“Other” farm income includes the cash receipts of farmers for
the use of farms as recreational facilities, for hiring out machin32.
An “operator” is a person who operates a farm by making day-to-day production and
business decisions, such as planting, harvesting, feeding, and marketing. The operator may
be the owner, a member of the owner’s household, a salaried manager, a tenant, a renter, or
a sharecropper. For partnerships, only one partner is counted as an operator.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
ery, and for providing custom operations, such as clearing land
harvesting crops, and baling hay. The annual estimate is based
on information from the FCRS supplemented by data from the
census of agriculture.
Government payments to farm operators include price support
payments (such as deficiency payments and wool payments), dis
aster payments, and other direct payments by the Federal Government to farmers. The ERS uses the administrative records of
the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service to obtain
State totals for these estimates.
The value of the change in farm inventories measures the
change in the physical quantities of inventories—valued at mar
ket prices—of harvested crops and livestock owned by farmers.
Changes in inventories of crops held as collateral for CCC loans
are excluded. Growing crops, seed, fuel, and fertilizer held by
farmers are also excluded from the inventory change measure.
Because the proprietors’ income component of personal in
come is defined as a measure of income arising from current
production, total net farm income includes the value of the net
change in inventories of livestock and crops held for sale. If
farmers sell crops in the current year that were produced in prior
years, cash receipts from marketing will be more than income
from current production by the amount of sales from storage.
However, the amount held in inventory will decline; therefore,
the value of the net change in inventory will be negative. Con
versely, if farmers store more of current production than they sell
out of storage, cash receipts will be less than income from cur
rent production, the amount held in inventory will rise, and the
value of the net change in inventory will be positive. In either
case, the value of inventory change plus cash receipts yields a
measure of gross income that reflects current production.
State estimates of the value of the change in crop inventories
are derived as the difference between the value of crop produc
tion and the value of crops marketed or used as feed on farms.
Thf !,^™ates are based on NASS survey data adjusted for losses
and CCC loan activity. This procedure gives a complete accountmg, for each crop, of all farmer-owned inventories regardless of
storage location. The USDA estimates of the value of inventory
change for each type of livestock are based on the change in the
number of animals during the year and on the average value per
head. These data are available annually by State from NASS
surveys.
Production expenses.—The following items are included in
farm production expenses: Purchases of feed, livestock (includ
ing poultry), seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals (including
lime), and petroleum products; wages paid to directly hired labor
(m cas*1 ar>d in kind); contract labor expenses; machine hire and
custom work; animal health expenses; and other expense items,
such as taxes, mortgage interest, electricity, telephone, and de
preciation. The USDA estimates of depreciation are computed
on a declining-balance, current-replacement-cost basis.
The USDA estimates of production expenses for hired labor,
contract labor, and machine hire and custom work and for all
purchased goods except livestock are based mainly on the cen
sus of agriculture. Data from the FCRS and other NASS surveys
are used to extend the national estimates to postcensus years,
M-19
but the census State distributions are typically used for all years.
Expenses for purchased livestock are based on NASS data on
interstate livestock shipments received by farm operators. (Inter
farm intrastate sales of livestock are not reflected in either the
gross receipts or the production expense estimates; the omission
of these sales from both measures is offsetting in net farm in
come.) The estimates of farm real estate interest expenses are
based on data from the Farm Credit System and other financial
agencies and on the ERS Agricultural Land Values and Markets
Survey. The other components of farm production expenses are
based mainly on the FCRS and other NASS surveys.
BEA definitional adjustments to USDA State estimates.—BEA
makes four adjustments to the USDA estimates of total net farm
income for conformity with NIPA definitions. (1) The national
depreciation adjustment, which changes the USDA national de
preciation estimate from a declining-balance basis to a straightline basis, is allocated to States in proportion to the USDA State
depreciation estimates. (2) The defaulters’ gain adjustment is al
located to States in proportion to the sum of farm loan charge-offs
reported by the Federal Reserve Board (for commercial banks)
and by the Farm Credit System. (3) The USDA estimates in
clude patronage dividends from agricultural cooperatives (includ
ing marketing, farm supply, and related service cooperatives) as
part of total net farm income, but BEA reclassifies these pay
ments to wholesale trade as part of nonfarm proprietors’ income
The State distribution of this adjustment is based on the series
other (nonrecreational) farm income” from the 1979 Farm Fi
nance Survey supplement to the 1978 Census of Agriculture.
This series is extrapolated to later years by the relative change
m the USDA estimates of total “other” farm income. (4) BEA
subtracts the fines paid to the Federal Government by farm oper
ators from USDA total net farm income; the national adjustment
is allocated to States in proportion to cash receipts.
Adjustment to exclude the income of corporate farms.—To de
rive net farm proprietors’ income from BEA’s estimates of total
net farm income, the net income of corporate farms (including
corporate officers salaries) is deducted. The estimates of the net
income of coiporate farms are derived in three steps. First, the
national net income of corporate farms is estimated using data
from the FCRS to establish the coiporate share of each of the
major components (livestock and crop cash receipts, government
payments, “other” farm income, livestock and crop inventory
change, and total production expenses). The FCRS corporate
shares are multiplied by the corresponding BEA estimates, and
the products are aggregated to yield national net income of cor
porate farms (including officers’ salaries). Second, preliminary
State estimates of the net income of corporate faims are derived
by applying census-based corporate shares of total cash receipts
by State to the BEA State estimates of total net farm income.
Third, the national estimates of the net income of corporate farms
are allocated to States in proportion to the preliminary State es
timates. These corporate estimates are subtracted from the BEA
estimates of total net farm income to yield net farm proprietors’
income by State.
M-20
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Personal Dividend Income, Personal
Interest Income, and Rental Income of
Persons
THE estimates of the income from dividends, interest, and rent
received by persons are presented together. Both personal interest
income and rental income of persons include imputed income in
addition to monetary income.
As. shown in table F, personal dividend income, personal in
terest income, and rental income of persons accounted for ap
proximately 17 percent of total personal income at the national
level in 1987. Table F also shows the relative importance of the
components and major subcomponents to total personal income.
A portion of personal income in these forms is received by
quasi-individuals—-that is, by nonprofit institutions serving in
dividuals, by private noninsured welfare funds, and by private
trust funds, which are represented by fiduciaries. The definition
and statistical approximation of the “residence” of these quasi
individuals are a special difficulty in the preparation of the State
estimates of their income.
For nonprofit institutions, the definition of residency is compli
cated by the organizational variety of institutions. Many institu
tions have all of their operations, including the receipt of income,
at a single location. Some other institutions have national head
quarters and out-of-State local units or affiliates; their income
may be received by the headquarters and transferred in part to
the local units or be received by the local units and transferred
in part to the headquarters. Some institutions transfer much of
their income to unaffiliated out-of-State institutions. The avail
able State-level source data for institutional income do not reflect
intra-institutional or interinstitutional transfers. Because of the
definitional ambiguities and statistical uncertainties, the physical
location definition of institutional residency is not used for the
State estimates of institutional income. Instead, based on the
concept of institutions as groups of individuals, institutional res
idency is defined in terms of individual residency; accordingly,
the State estimates of the dividends, interest, and rent received
by institutions reflect the residence of individuals.
For private noninsured welfare funds, residency is defined as
the residency of individual beneficiaries. Because there are no
Table F.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal
Dividend Iricome, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of
Persons, by Component, United States, 1987
Personal dividend income, personal interest income and rental income of
Monetary...........................................................................................................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Shown with the capital consumption adjustment.
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
3,768,696
100.00
634,004
16.82
88,579
2.35
526,988
313,383
213,605
13.98
8.32
5.67
18,437
31,754
-13,317
.49
.84
-.35
State data for welfare fund beneficiaries, the dividends, interest,
and rent received by these welfare funds are estimated by State
as part of the corresponding components of income received by
individuals.
For fiduciaries, which receive most of their income on behalf
of designated individual beneficiaries, residency is also defined
as the residency of the beneficiaries. However, the tax laws
applicable to fiduciary income make it difficult to approximate
this definition statistically; only a portion of this income can
be identified from tabulations of Federal individual income tax
returns. The interest and rent distributed to individuals by estates
and trusts is taxable to the individuals and reportable by them
on Schedule E (Supplemental Income Schedule) of IRS form
1040.33 The dividends distributed by estates and trusts are also
taxable to the individual beneficiaries, but these dividends are
reportable on Schedule B (Interest and Dividend Income) of form
1040 and cannot be distinguished from dividends received from
other sources. The remainder of fiduciary income—the income
retained and re-invested by estates and trusts—is neither taxable
to nor reportable by the individual beneficiaries.
Personal Dividend Income
This component measures the dividend income received by
persons (including quasi-individuals) who are U.S. residents. The
State estimates are made separately for three categories: Divi
dends received by individuals, dividends received by nonprofit
institutions, and dividends retained by fiduciaries.
Dividends received by individuals.—The State estimates are
based on dividends reported by individuals on IRS form 1040
and tabulated by State (and county) from the IRS Individual Mas
ter File (IMF). These tabulations are available for each year 18
months after the close of the year. The IMF data are extrapo
lated by the relative change in nonfarm personal income (derived
from the BEA State quarterly personal income series) to derive
the State distribution for the most current year.
Dividends received by nonprofit institutions.— Because of a
lack of data at the State level, the national total for this item
is allocated to the States in proportion to the Census Bureau’s
annual State estimates of the civilian population.
Dividends retained by fiduciaries.—The State estimates are
based on tabulations of “income from estates and trusts” from
Schedule E (Supplemental Income Schedule) of IRS form 1040
as reported by the IRS in Statistics of Income (SOI). In concept,
the retained portion of fiduciary income as well as the distributed
portion should be assigned to the beneficiary’s place of residence.
Although the State data on “income from estates and trusts” do
not include the dividends distributed by fiduciaries, it is assumed
that these data more nearly reflect the geographic distribution of
the beneficiaries than do the only other likely source data the
State data on dividends reported by individuals on Schedule B
(Interest and Dividend Income). The latter includes dividends
distributed by estates and trusts, but most of the dividends re
ported are those received directly from corporations.
33.
Fiduciary income that is taxable to individuals—called “distributable income- may
differ somewhat from the amount actually distributed by estates and trusts, but this distinction
is not significant to the estimation of State personal income.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Personal Interest Income
This component of personal income measures the interest in
come received by persons from all sources. In addition to mon
etary interest, it includes imputed interest.
Monetary personal interest income
The State estimates of monetary interest are the sum of five
independently estimated categories: Interest reportable for Fed
eral income tax, interest from State and local government bonds,
accrued interest on unredeemed Series E and H bonds, interest
received by nonprofit institutions, and interest retained by fidu
ciaries.
Interest reportable for Federal income tax.—The State esti
mates are based on the tabulations of interest and dividends from
the IMF tabulations. Taxable interest distributed by regulated
investment companies (such as money market mutual funds) is
reported on IRS form 1040 as dividends and is therefore not
included in the IMF interest series. The national proportion of
total IMF dividends that originate as investment company in
terest is assumed to be the ratio of the BEA national estimates
of investment company interest to the sum of investment com
pany interest and the BEA estimate of dividends received by
individuals.34 State approximations of IMF dividends originat
ing as investment company interest are derived as the product of
the national proportion and the State dividends tabulated from the
IMF. The State sums of the investment company interest approx
imations and IMF interest form the basis of the State estimates
of interest reportable for Federal income tax.
Interest from State and local government bonds.—In the ab
sence of direct data, the State estimates of this tax-exempt inter
est are based on a State distribution of high-income households,
which is derived from the 1980 Census of Population as the num
ber of households with 1979 money income of $50,000 or more
plus one-half of the number of households with money income
between $25,000 and $50,000. This series, which is extrapolated
to later years by the relative change in civilian population, is used
to allocate the national total of State and local government bond
interest to States.
Accrued interest on unredeemed series E and H bonds.—
Federal income tax laws give the holders of Federal series E
and H bonds (including series EE and HH bonds) the option of
reporting the interest as it accrues or of reporting the total interest
earned when the bonds are redeemed. Because personal income
is designed to measure income on an accrual basis, an attempt
is made to replicate the accrual of interest on these bonds. BEA
assumes that most holders of series E and H bonds defer report
ing the interest until the bonds are redeemed. This assumption is
supported by the fact that holders of series E and H bonds are not
issued periodic statements of interest earned like those issued to
depositors and investors by private financial institutions. Without
such a statement, it is difficult for an individual to compute the
amount of interest as it accrues; it is simpler to wait until a bond
is redeemed to determine the amount of interest earned, which is
34. The BEA national estimate of interest distributed by regulated investment companies
is made as part of the reconciliation of personal income and IRS adjusted gross income. See
Thae S. Park, “Relationship Between Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income: Revised
Estimates, 1947-83,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 66 (May 1986): 34-40; Park, “Income
1983-85,” S urvey 67 (May 1987): 18-20; Park and Jane S. Reeb, “Income, 1984-86,”
S urvey 68 (August 1988): 23-27; and Park, “Income, 1985-87," S urvey 69 (August 1989):
M-21
the difference between the full amount received upon redemption
and the initial purchase price.
At the national level, if the interest that accrues on series E
and H bonds in a year exceeds the amount of interest paid out
on bonds redeemed in the same year, the excess is added to the
tax-reported interest. However, if the amount of interest paid
out on redemptions in a year exceeds the amount accrued in the
same year, then the interest reported on the current year’s tax
returns includes interest that accrued over past years and that has
already been included in the previous years’ personal income es
timates. This excess is deducted from the tax-reported interest
using information from the Department of the Treasury’s quar
terly Treasury Bulletin. Table SBN-3 “Sales and Redemptions by
Period, Series E, EE, H, and HH” includes calendar year data,
for series E and H bonds combined, on total “accrued discount”
and “accrued discount” paid on bonds redeemed. The difference
between the two (positive or negative) is the amount by which
the interest reported on individual income tax returns exceeds—
or falls short of—the personal income definition of interest from
series E and H bonds.
To prepare the State estimates, the national totals of the total
accrued interest and of the accrued interest paid are each allo
cated to States by the most appropriate available series. Then,
for each State, the accrued interest paid is subtracted from the
total accrued interest to yield the estimate of the accrued interest
on the unredeemed bonds. The only available State data per
taining to series E and H bonds are the tabulations of the value
outstanding, which are provided annually to BEA by the Bond
Division of the Department of the Treasury. The national total
of the accrued interest on series E and H bonds for the current
year is allocated by the value of bonds outstanding at the end of
the current year. The national total of the amount of accrued in
terest paid on redeemed bonds is allocated by the value of bonds
outstanding at the end of the year prior to the current year. This
procedure assumes that the redemption rate during the current
year is proportional to the bond holdings at the beginning of the
year. Moreover, because very little interest is earned during the
first year in which a bond is held, the interest accruing on bonds
bought and redeemed in the same year is treated as zero.
Interest received by nonprofit institutions.—Because of a lack
of data at the State level, the national total for this item is allo
cated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual State estimates
of the civilian population.
Interest retained by fiduciaries.— The State estimates are based
on SOI data. The procedure followed is the same as that de
scribed for dividends retained by fiduciaries.
Imputed personal interest income
In the NIPA’s, interest payments are imputed for two cate
gories of financial intermediaries. The first category is made up
of depository institutions (i.e., commercial banks, mutual savings
banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions) and in
vestment companies. A value is imputed for the services (such
as checking) provided to depositors by these institutions without
charge, and an equal amount of interest is imputed. This kind
of imputation is made to obtain a better view of production and
its distribution. The second category of financial intermediaries
is made up of life insurance carriers and private noninsured pen
sion funds. These intermediaries earn income on the principal
amounts contributed directly by, or for the benefit of, the pol
icyholders or pension beneficiaries. This kind of imputation is
M-22
STATE PER SO N A L IN C O M E
made to include the saving of these intermediaries in personal
income. Over 60 percent of the imputed interest income is from
life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension funds.
In the absence of direct data, the estimates of imputed inter
est from depository institutions and investment companies reflect
the State distribution of personal interest reportable for Federal
income tax.35 The same distribution is used for the estimates
of imputed interest from life insurance carriers. The State esti
mates of imputed interest from private noninsured pension funds
are based on estimated employer contributions to the funds by
the State of residence of the employee. This contribution se
ries is derived, separately for each two-digit SIC industry, by
the allocation of the 1979 national estimates of the employer
contributions in proportion to 1979 wages and salaries by State
of residence from the 1980 Census of Population. These 1979
employer contribution estimates are summed to State all-industry
totals, extrapolated to later years by civilian population, and used
to allocate the national estimates of imputed interest from private
noninsured pension funds.
Rental Income o f Persons
The rental income of persons consists of the monetary income
of persons from the rental of real property, excluding the rental
income of persons primarily engaged in the real estate business,
the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of nonfarm
dwellings; and the royalties received by persons from patents,
copyrights, and the rights to natural resources. (Income from
the rental of real property received by persons primarily engaged
in the real estate business is included in nonfarm proprietors in
come. The imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of farm
dwellings is included in farm proprietors’ income.) The rental
income component includes the CCAdj, which, in effect, shifts
the value of the capital consumption allowance from a historicalcost to a replacement-cost basis and places it on a consistent
accounting basis.
Net rents and royalties received by nonprofit institutions.
Because of a lack of data at the State level, the national total
for this item is allocated to the States by the Census Bureau s
annual State estimates of the civilian population.
Net rents and royalties retained by fiduciaries. The State esti
mates are based on SOI data. The procedure followed to prepare
these estimates is the same as that used to estimate dividends
retained by fiduciaries.
Imputed rental income of persons
In the NIPA’s, imputed rental income is an element of incomein-kind that measures the net income accruing to nonfarm resi
dents in their capacities as homeowners. For example, a couple
who own the house in which they live are considered to be in
the business of renting their own house to themselves. As ten
ants, they pay rent to the landlords (themselves); as landlords,
they collect rent from their tenants (themselves), incur expenses,
and are left with a profit or loss from the rental business. The
State estimates of imputed rents are made in two parts. One
for owner-occupied permanent nonfarm dwellings and one for
owner-occupied nonfarm mobile homes.
Imputed rents for owner-occupied permanent nonfarm
dwellings.—The basic procedure used for making the national
estimates is to multiply the number of owner-occupied housing
units in each of several value-size classes by an average gross rent
appropriate to the class. The sum of these amounts is reduced
by allowances for facilities—such as appliances—and by various
expenses that the landlord incurs—such as maintenance, property
taxes, and mortgage interest—to yield estimates of net rental income. It is not possible to duplicate this method for States because comparable source data for expenses are not available. A
measure of the 1980 State distribution of gross imputed rents was
calculated—using data from the 1980 Census of Housing as the
sum of the products of the number of owner-occupied houses in
Monetary rental income of persons
The State estimates of monetary rental and royalty income of each value-size class and the national mean contract rent for
persons are the sum of three independently developed estimates: rental housing in the same value-size class. The 1980 estimates
Net rents and royalties received by individuals; net rents and are extrapolated forward using similar source data, available tor
royalties received by nonprofit institutions; and net rents and census regions only, from the biennial American Housing Survey
(available most recently for 1985). The series is further extrapo
royalties retained by fiduciaries.
lated to the most current year by the relative change in nonfarm
Net rents and royalties received by individuals.—The State es personal income (as determined from BEA’s quarterly State per
timates are based on IMF tabulations of gross rents and royalties,
sonal income estimates). The resulting series of imputed gross
the State distribution of the last reported year is also used for the rental income by State is used to allocate the national totals of
following year.36 Adjustments are made to reflect damage to real imputed net rental income, inclusive of the CCAdj, to States.
estate from disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, torna The procedure assumes (1) that there is a correlation between
dos, and riots, that decrease rental income. These adjustments the rent a homeowner would pay and the value of the house,
are based on information obtained from the Federal Emergency (2) that the business-type expenses of homeowners are a uniform
Management Agency. (Similar adjustments are made to the im percent of gross rental values in all States, and (3) that there is
puted rent estimates.)
a direct relationship between the movement of a State s imputed
rent and the change in a State’s economy as measured by the
annual change in nonfarm personal income. As is the case with
the estimates of monetary rents, several disaster adjustments are
35. Data on deposits by State are available for most types of depository institutions. How
made to the estimates of imputed rents.
ever these data do not distinguish between personal and corporate deposits and canno ,
therefore, be assumed to reflect the State distribution of imputed interest received by persons
from depository institutions.
36
Although the net measure, rather than the gross measure, of rental income is the
appropriate one for personal income, the net rents reported to the IRS on individual mcom
tax returns are not a reliable basis for the State estimates of rental income. The amoun
of net rents reported for the United States, as presented in SO accounts for only a small
percentage of the amount estimated for the same item in the NIPA s.
Imputed rents for owner-occupied nonfarm mobde homes.—The national estimate is allocated to States in proportion to the
number of mobile homes in each State as reported in the 198U
Census of Housing.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Transfer Payments
TRANSFER payments are payments to persons, generally in
monetary form, for which they do not render current services.
As a component of personal income, they are payments by government and business to individuals and nonprofit institutions.
(Transfer payments from foreigners are netted against similar
transfers to foreigners and entered in the national income and
product accounts as a personal outlay.) At the State level ap
proximately 90 percent of total transfer payments are measured
on the basis of directly reported data. The remaining 10 percent
are estimated on the basis of indirect, but generally reliable, data.
The estimates of transfer payments are generally based on cal
endar year data. When the only data available are for fiscal years
Table G.- -Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Transfer
Payments, by Component, United States, 1987
Total personal income..
Transfer payments.......
Government payments to individuals....................................
R« £ rn e n . and disability insurance benefit payments.........!!!....'
Old-age, sundvors, and disability insurance payments.........
Kailroad retirement and disability payments.................
Federal civilian employees retirement payments......
Military retirement payments...............................
State and local government employee retirement^^payments!’! .....
Workers compensation benefits........................... .
.......
Other government disability insurance payments 1
Medical payments2....................................... '
.......................
Income maintenance benefit payments................................ .... ....
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments..............................
Aid to families with dependent children......... ....... ......................
Food stamps.................................................. ..................................
Other income maintenance 3.............................
Unemployment insurance benefit payments.......................
State unemployment compensation...........
Unemployment compensation of Federaï'dviii'an'empïoveës'.......
Unemployment compensation of railroad employees.....
.......
Unemployment compensation of veterans................... '
Other unemployment compensation 4.....................
Veterans benefit payments.........................
Veterans pension and disability benefit paymen ts....!!!!!!!!!!...!..!.."
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivorë 3....
veterans life insurance benefit payments.............
Other assistance to veterans6.*...................... ’!.*...............................
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
3,768,696
100.00
549,331
14.58
510,399
291,875
201,057
6,476
26,426
18,399
30,887
5,263
3,367
134,388
46,916
13,296
16,715
10,591
6,314
14,951
14,291
178
149
133
13.54
7.74
5.33
200
.70
.49
.09
3.57
1.24
.35
.44
.28
.17
.40
.38
0
0
0
16,491
14,024
730
1,697
.01
.44
.37
.02
.05
5,029
749
.02
15,583
3,750
7,033
4,800
.41
.10
.19
.13
23,349
.62
a"d tiaining assistance payments (otheTthanfor"
Other government payments to individuals8! ! . ^
....
Payments to nonprofit institutions..........................
Federal Government payments................... .!!!. .................................
State and local government payments9......... ......................................
Business payments................................ ! ! ! ! ! ........................................
Business payments to individuals 10.................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
\
temP°rary disability payments and black lung disability payments
3' Con£iSs°ofm^ art Payments’ medical vendOT Payments, and CHAMPUS payments
c re d its ^ n T L lS ^ n e “
“^
8' " 05'
f° SKr C3Ie
4. Includes trade adjustment assistance payments
O
f d
i t r
r
i r
benefU PaymentS
.13
¡"» m e tax
eduCational assistan<* to spouses and children
v e ^ S ^ n T v ^ n f b S 1? “ ’ Payme",S fOT aU,° S and
conveyances for disabled veterans,
subsistencif'payments Í“
P H Z T a S d e m f c S 'e tT
fellowships and daineeships,
payments on guaranteed student loans higher education
»
Federal fellowships), interest
8. Consists of Bureau of In d ia n ^ ff ^
^
Í ™ assistance’
Job Corps payments,
survivors of public safety officers compensation of vlrri™
exchange payments, compensation of
payments.
y
’ comPensatlon of victims of enme, and Alaska Permanent Fund
employment and S S S T * PaymentS ‘°
'O“
31 as® “ “ Payments, and payments for
railroactand n tis c e l.a tw u ^ H a b riity ^ a ^ e n ts ^ o ^ r^ 'b a c i^ b trc a th ^ tTaiPractivc liability payments,
to unrecovered thefts from business' and L u ™ T L . n . d’ bts’ c a sh Pnzes, tosses due to forgery and
Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation. ^
P
beneflts guaranteed »S' the revolving fund of the
M-23
calendar years are approximated by averaging 2 consecutive fis
cal years. For fiscal years ending June 30, each fiscal year’s data
is given equal weight; for fiscal years ending in other months, the
weights are proportional to the number of months of the fiscal
year that are in the appropriate calendar year. Fiscal year data
from the Federal Government cover October 1 to September 30,
and fiscal year data from State governments usually cover July
1 to June 30. The estimate for the most recent year is usually
based on fiscal year data and is revised to a calendar year basis
the following year. When neither calendar nor fiscal year data
are available in time for the most recent year’s estimate, the State
data for the preceding year are used as the allocating series. Es
timates based on data for the preceding year are subsequently
revised.
As shown in table G, transfer payments accounted for almost 15 percent of total personal income at the national level in
1987. For the State estimates, approximately 70 subcomponents
of transfer payments are independently estimated. For organi
zational convenience, they may be cross-classified by so u rcegovernment or business—and by type of recipient. Table G
shows three such major classifications: Government payments
to individuals, payments to nonprofit institutions from both gov
ernment and business, and business payments to individuals- it
also shows the estimates for about 30 subclassifications (major
subcomponents or groups of smaller subcomponents) that make
up these major classifications. In addition, table G shows the
relative importance of each item to total personal income. The
following description provides an explanation of each subclassi
fication shown in table G and an explanation of the sources and
methods used to estimate it.
Government Payments to Individuals
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments.—These
are the payments popularly referred to as “social security.” They
are monthly benefit payments to insured retired and disabled
workers and their dependents or survivors. The provision of
retirement benefits began with the enactment of the Social Secunty Act in 1935; dependent and survivor benefits with the Social
ecurity Amendments of 1939; and disability benefits with the
Social Security Amendments of 1956. The estimates are pre
pared from Social Security Administration (SSA) tabulations of
calendar year data for each of four categories of payments: (1)
Payments to retired workers; (2) payments to disabled workers(3) lump-sum payments to survivors; and (4) payments to depen
dents and survivors of workers and special payments to persons
who attained age 72 before 1972 and do not qualify for regular
social security benefits.
6
Railroad retirement and disability payments.— These are pay
ments to retired and disabled railroad workers and their survivors
as authorized by the Railroad Retirement Act. The State esti
mates are based on fiscal year tabulations of benefit payments to
retired railroad workers and to their survivors. These tabulations
are provided by the Railroad Retirement Board.
Federal civilian employee retirement payments.— These are
payments to retired Federal civilian employees who qualified
for retirement because of age and years of Government service
disability, or involuntary separation not for cause; payments to
widows or widowers and minor children of deceased employees
and retirees; payments of deferred annuities to qualified Federal
M-24
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
employees who retired before full retirement age; and lump-sum
withdrawals. The payments are largely from the Federal civil
service retirement and disability fund, but they also include pay
ments from contributory' and noncontributory retirement funds of
specific groups of Federal employees, such as employees of the
Foreign Service and Federal Reserve Board.
The estimates are made in three parts: Payments to annuitants,
payments to survivors of annuitants, and lump-sum payments
consisting of payments to survivors and withdrawals by former
employees. The estimates for the first two parts are based on
tabulations of payments for October of each year obtained from
the Office of Personnel Management. In the absence of direct
data, the estimate for the third part—the lump-sum payments
category—is allocated to States using residence-adjusted State
estimates of Federal civilian wage and salary disbursements ex
cluding wages paid out of funds not appropriated by Congress.
Military retirement payments.—These are the payments re
ceived by retired military personnel, including Coast Guard re
tirees. The national estimate is allocated to States in proportion to
September payment data provided each year by the Department
of Defense (DOD).
State and local government employee retirement payments.—
These are the payments to retired State and local government em
ployees or their survivors and lump-sum withdrawals by former
employees. Estimates are prepared using fiscal year data pub
lished annually by the Census Bureau in Finances of EmployeeRetirement Systems of State and Local Governments.
Workers’ compensation benefits.— These are the payments for
job-related disabilities or deaths paid to employees (or their sur
vivors) from government-administered workers’ compensation
insurance.37 These payments include the benefit payments to
workers covered under State-operated workers compensation in
surance (including the District of Columbia), payments to work
ers who qualify for benefits from second injury funds, and benefit
payments received by workers covered under the Federal Em
ployees Compensation Act and the Longshoremen’s and Harbor
Workers’ Compensation Act.38
The payments from all State-operated insurance funds, includ
ing second injury funds, are reported for fiscal years by the
Census Bureau in the annual State Government Finances. The
payments to Federal workers are estimated from the fiscal year
amounts of payments under the Federal Employees Compensa
tion Act reported by the Employment Standards Administration,
Department of Labor.
Temporary disability payments.—These are payments to re
place, for a limited time, a part of the wages lost by workers
unemployed because of sickness or injuries not connected with
work. Only four States have such programs: California, New
Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. These programs operate
either wholly or principally through State insurance funds. The
37. The section on other labor income includes a discussion of the institutional setting
of workers’ compensation insurance on page M-15. The discussion explains the difference
between the treatment of privately insured and publicly insured workers compensation plans
in the context of the NIPA’s.
38 State-operated insurance funds are funds that are established for the specific purpose
of underwriting the risk of work-related injuries and to which employers are required to pay
premiums. Second injury funds are State administered; the funding for them is obtained
by direct government appropriation, assessment of the employers, or a combination thereof.
These funds underwrite the risk of a subsequent work-related injury to an already handicapped
worker. The liability of the employer of a handicapped worker is limited to the impairment
resulting from the injury sustained during the present employment. The difference between
compensation for the full impairment and the employer’s liability is paid out of the second
injury fund.
estimates are based on calendar year payments data as reported
by the Employment and Training Administration (ETA), Depart
ment of Labor.
Black lung disability payments.—These are the payments re
ceived by coal miners totally disabled by the black lung disease
(pneumoconiosis) and their dependents and by the survivors of
miners who died as a result of the black lung disease. The pay
ments are issued under the provisions of the Federal Mine Safety
and Health Act. Initially, responsibility for accepting and pro
cessing claims was given to the SSA. Beginning in July 1973,
however, all new claims have been the responsibility of the De
partment of Labor. The SSA continues to make benefit payments
to miners or their survivors on claims that were established prior
to July 1973. The State estimates are based on a combination of
calendar year data from the SSA and fiscal year data, converted
to a calendar year basis, from the Department of Labor.
Medical payments
Medicare payments.—These are payments made by the Health
Care Financing Administration (HCFA), through intermediaries,
for care provided to individuals under the provisions of the medi
care program. The medicare program, established by the Social
Security Amendments of 1965, provides benefits for hospital
care, physicians’ services, and other medical services. It con
sists of two parts: Hospital insurance benefits and supplementary
medical insurance benefits. State estimates of the medicare pay
ments are based on HCFA tabulations of the amounts disbursed
as reimbursement for medical and hospital expenses incurred by
persons in the medicare program.
Medical vendor payments.—These are payments made through
intermediaries for medical services, drugs, and other medical sup
plies provided to individuals under the provisions of the medicaid
program and the general assistance medical programs of State and
local governments. The State estimates of medicaid benefits are
based on calendar year payments data provided by HCFA. The
estimates of the general assistance medical benefits are based on
fiscal year data obtained from each State.
CHAMP US payments.—These are payments made under the
Civilian Health and Medical Plan of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS) program for medical treatment at nonmilitary facil
ities of dependents of active duty military personnel and retired
military personnel and their dependents. The State estimates are
based on payments data provided by DOD.
Income maintenance benefit payments
Supplemental security income payments.— These payments
consist of the basic benefit payments made by the Federal Gov
ernment and the supplemental (mandatory and optional) benefit
payments made by the State governments. The supplementary se
curity income program—a federally funded cash assistance pro
gram providing a basic minimum income to the aged, blind, and
disabled who have little or no income or resources—was estab
lished in 1974 under Title XVI of the Social Security Act. The
program transferred to Federal rolls individuals who had been re
cipients of Federal-State assistance payments for the aged, blind,
and disabled. Several safeguards for individuals were built into
the program. One such safeguard is the provision that the States
must supplement the basic Federal payment, by whatever amount
necessary, to provide the same level of payment that had been in
effect prior to 1974; these are the mandatory State supplemental
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
payments. Another safeguard is the provision for optional State
supplemental payments; this provision permits States to supple
ment the combined Federal-State payments by an amount that
would make them commensurate with the cost of living in the
State. The State supplemental payments, optional and mandatory,
may be issued to the individual either by the State government or
by the Federal Government in combination with the basic supple
mental security income payment (depending upon the agreement
between the Federal and State agencies).
The State estimates of the supplemental security income ben
efit payments are developed as the sum of two separately esti
mated pieces: Basic Federal payments and supplemental State
payments. The estimates are based on data from Monthly Ben
efit Statistics and the Social Security Bulletin published by the
Department of Health and Human Services.
Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC).—These are
the payments to families with dependent children for the purpose
of providing financial resources sufficient to maintain care of
the children at home. The program operates within the FederalState welfare system, under which matching Federal funds are
provided to the States for payment to low-income persons. The
State estimates are based on calendar year data published in the
Social Security Bulletin: Annual Statistical Supplement.
Food stamps.—These are benefits in the form of food stamps
that are issued to low-income families and individuals pursuant to
the Food Stamp Act. The purpose of the food stamp program is
to improve the diet of low-income persons by supplementing their
power to purchase food. Eligibility for the program is determined
by local authorities interpreting Federal regulations. The criteria
for eligibility are based on family size, income, and level of
resources. The USDA pays 100 percent of the cost of the stamps
and 50 percent of the administrative expenses. The benefits are
measured as the value of the food stamps. The State estimates are
developed from data on the value of food stamps issued in each
State. These data, provided monthly by the Food and Nutrition
Service, Department of Agriculture, are summed to calendar year
totals.
General assistance payments.—These are payments made by
State and local governments to low-income individuals or fami
lies who do not qualify for help under federally supported pro
grams. The Federal Government does not participate in either
funding or regulating general assistance programs. The State es
timates are based on calendar year tabulations of benefit payments
provided by State agencies.
Emergency assistance payments.—These are payments made to
families with at least one child who are not covered by AFDC.
Eligibility is limited to assistance once every 12 months for a
period not to exceed 30 days. Twenty-seven States maintain
emergency assistance programs. The estimates for these States
are based on calendar year data published in the Social Security
Bulletin: Annual Statistical Supplement.
Foster care payments.—These are the payments made by State
and local governments to foster parents who participate in pub
licly supervised foster care programs. (Foster care payments for
privately supervised programs are included in the category “pay
ments to nonprofit institutions” on page M-27.) The foster care
programs are federally aided and stem from Section IV-E of Ti
tle XX (Child Welfare Services) of the Social Security Act. The
State estimates are developed by extrapolating the 1969 State
distribution of foster care payments forward by the change in
M-25
expenditures under the AFDC program. Both sets of data are
from fiscal year tabulations produced by the National Center for
Social Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services.
Earned income tax credits.—These are payments in the form
of Federal income tax refunds to persons with little or no tax
liability. A person who would otherwise not be required to file
a tax return must do so in order to receive the tax credit. Cur
rently, the earned income credit is limited to individuals with
earned income under a designated amount and with at least one
child living in the same residence who is claimed as a dependent
for income tax purposes. An eligible individual can subtract the
credit from tax owed or can receive a refund (even if no tax was
withheld). The credit is intended to offset the impact of social
security taxes on low-income families and to induce low-income
individuals to seek employment rather than public assistance. As
a transfer payment component, the earned income tax credit is
measured as the excess of the tax credit over the Federal in
come tax liability. State estimates are based on 1RS fiscal year
tabulations of the excess of tax credits over tax liabilities.
Low-income energy assistance payments.—These are both pay
ments to low-income individuals and families and vendor pay
ments to fuel suppliers to help defray the cost of home heating,
cooling, and weatherization. The energy assistance program is a
cooperative effort in which the Federal Government supplies the
funds and the State governments administer the program. The
State estimates are based on fiscal year data from the Office of
Family Assistance, Department of Health and Human Services.
Unemployment insurance benefit payments
State unemployment compensation.—These are the payments
received by unemployed persons who qualify for unemployment
compensation on the basis of previous employment in work cov
ered under the Federal-State unemployment insurance (UI) sys
tem. These payments include compensation under the FederalState extended UI benefits program, which provides for additional
payments of UI benefits, beyond the regular term, in times of
high unemployment. The provisions concerning eligibility, tim
ing, and the amount of benefit payments vary among the States.
Furthermore, a claimant may live in one State and be eligible for
UI benefits in another State. The State from which the claimant
is eligible to receive benefits (i.e., the liable State) makes the
payments to the claimant according to the provisions of the UI
law of that State. The State in which the claimant resides (i.e.,
the agent State) handles the claim and sends it to the appropriate
liable State. In measuring State personal income, the UI benefits
should reflect the residence of the claimant. The ETA provides
BEA with calendar year data on (1) total UI benefit payments
made by each State, (2) benefits paid by each State to residents
of other States, and (3) benefits received by residents of each
State from other States. Each State estimate is the total UI bene
fit payments made by that State plus the benefit payments made
to residents of that State by other States (i.e., the payments han
dled by that State as the agent State) less the payments made by
that State to residents of other States (i.e., the payments made by
that State as the liable State).
Unemployment compensation of Federal civilian employees.—
These are the unemployment benefit payments to Federal em
ployees under the Federal Employees Compensation Act. Unlike
the State UI programs, the benefit payments are paid out of the
Federal Government’s general revenues rather than from desig
nated trust funds (funded by employer contributions and invest
M-26
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
ment earnings). Federal unemployment claims and benefits are
handled by the State employment security agencies (ESA’s) act
ing as agents of the Federal Government. The State tabulations
of benefits paid from this program, like the tabulations from the
State UI programs, are available from the ETA on a calendar
year basis.
Unemployment compensation of railroad employees.—These
are payments to unemployed railroad workers and unemployed
workers in industries closely allied with the railroad industry (car
rier affiliates, for example) who are unemployed because of the
lack of available work or because of illness. Eligibility qualifica
tions and the amount and duration of benefits are determined by
a formula established by the Railroad Unemployment Insurance
Act. The Railroad Retirement Board, which administers both the
retirement and the unemployment programs, provides fiscal year
tabulations of unemployment and illness benefits paid in each
State.
Unemployment compensation of veterans.—These are pay
ments to unemployed veterans seeking employment after leaving
military service. The payments are made by the State ESA’s
acting as agents of the Federal Government. The State estimates
are based on calendar year tabulations of these payments obtained
from ETA.
Trade adjustment assistance payments.—These are payments,
authorized by the Trade Act of 1974 (as amended), to persons
who are unemployed because of the adverse economic effects of
international trade arrangements. These payments are in addi
tion to unemployment benefits received under the Federal-State
UI system. The ETA, which administers the program, provides
calendar year tabulations of the amounts paid by location of the
former employer.
Veterans benefit payments
Veterans pension and disability benefit payments.—These con
sist of the following payments: (1) Disability compensation of
veterans with service-related disabilities; (2) dependency and in
demnity compensation of survivors of deceased veterans whose
deaths were from service-related causes; (3) disability compensa
tion of war veterans 65 years of age or older who are totally and
permanently disabled from causes not service-related and whose
incomes meet certain requirements; and (4) death compensation
of survivors of deceased war veterans whose deaths were not
service-related and whose survivors’ incomes meet certain re
quirements. The State estimates for each type of payment are
based on the amounts disbursed in each State as reported by the
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).
Veterans readjustment benefit payments.—These are the al
lowances and subsistence payments made to veterans who are
attending college or receiving vocational or technical training
authorized under statutes commonly referred to as the “GI Bill.”
The State estimates are based on fiscal year payments, by State
and program, published in the Annual Report of the Administra
tor of Veterans’ Affairs.
Educational assistance payments to spouses and children of
disabled or deceased veterans.—These are payments to survivors
of veterans who died from service-related causes and to depen
dents of veterans with service-related permanent and total dis
abilities. The payments are also made to dependents of service
personnel who were captured or missing in action. The pay
ments enable the dependents and survivors to receive up to 45
months of full-time training in approved schools. The State es
timates are made separately for spouses and widow(er)s and for
children. They are based on fiscal year payments, by State and
program, published in the Annual Report of the Administrator of
Veterans’ Affairs.
Veterans life insurance benefit payments.—These are the claims
paid to beneficiaries and the dividends paid to policyholders
from veterans life insurance programs. There are five DVAadministered programs: U.S. Government Life Insurance, Na
tional Service Life Insurance, Special Life Insurance, Servicedisabled Insurance, and Veterans Reopened Insurance. The State
estimates of the combined payments of death benefits and divi
dends are based on fiscal year tabulations of the payments made
to individuals in each State published in the Annual Report of
the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs.
Payments to paraplegics.—These are direct grants to severely
disabled veterans to enable them to build, purchase, or modify
homes for their use. The State estimates are based on fiscal year
payments, by State and program, published in the Annual Report
of the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs.
Payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veterans.—
These are payments to disabled veterans with specific servicerelated injuries to enable them to purchase and maintain automo
biles or other conveyances with adaptive equipment. The State
estimates are based on fiscal year payments, by State and pro
gram, published in the Annual Report of the Administrator of
Veterans’ Affairs.
Veterans aid.—These are payments under individual State pro
grams, designed to give financial assistance to indigent veterans.
The State estimates are based on fiscal year data on State gov
ernment expenditures for “other veterans services” published by
the Census Bureau in the annual State Government Finances.
Veterans bonuses.—These are payments awarded by various
State governments to resident ex-service personnel who served in
the armed forces during a war era. The State estimates are based
on fiscal year data on State government expenditures for veterans
bonuses published by the Census Bureau in State Government
Finances.
Federal education and training assistance payments
The Federal Government offers financial assistance to indi
viduals to foster and encourage further education and training
through a variety of programs. The criteria for eligibility for
benefits under these programs are economic need and scholastic
achievement. This transfer payment component measures only
the portion of a grant paid to the individual; the portion paid
to the educational institution or training agency is classified as
a transfer payment to nonprofit institutions, a government grantin-aid, or a government expenditure for services. (Educational
and training assistance programs that are directed specifically to
the benefit of veterans and their dependents or survivors are dis
cussed under “veterans benefit payments” on this page.) This
component includes payments under the various Federal fellow
ship programs, the program of interest payments on guaranteed
student loans, the Pell grant program, and the Job Corps.
Federal fellowship payments.—These payments are the subsis
tence portion of the various Federal fellowships awarded. Sepa
rate estimates are made for three categories: The National Sci
ence Foundation grants, subsistence payments to cadets enrolled
at State maritime academies, and all other Federal fellowships.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
The National Science Foundation awards fellowships and
traineeships as part of its program to encourage and promote
progress in the fields of science and engineering. The awards are
based on scholastic achievement and are awarded for 3 years.
Part of the award is paid directly to the educational institution as
payment for educational costs. The other part goes to the student
to defray living expenses. The State estimates of subsistence
payments are derived from National Science Foundation tabula
tions of the number of recipients, the amount of the award, and
the location of the institution attended.
Subsistence payments to cadets enrolled at the six State mar
itime academies are authorized by the Maritime Academy Act of
1958. These academies are located in California, Maine, Mas
sachusetts, Michigan, New York, and Texas. The State estimates
are based on the amounts paid to the cadets each fiscal year in
each school. The information is provided by the Division of
Maritime Academies of the Department of Transportation.
Other Federal fellowships are sponsored by Federal agencies,
such as the Department of Education, the Environmental Pro
tection Agency, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Foun
dation on the Arts and the Humanities, and the Public Health
Service. Because of the lack of direct data on which to base
the State estimates, the assumption is made that the geographic
pattern of the residence of the recipients is similar to the geo
graphic pattern of the resident civilian population. Therefore, the
estimates are allocated to the States in proportion to their civilian
population.
Interest payments on guaranteed student loans.—These are the
payments made by the Federal Government to commercial lend
ing institutions on behalf of individuals who receive low-interest
deferred-payment loans from these institutions for payment of
expenses of higher education. The State estimates are based on
Department of Education estimates of the number of persons en
rolled in institutions of higher education in each State. (The
interest payments data available from the Department of Educa
tion reflect the locations of the banks rather than the residence
of the students.)
Higher education student assistance.—These are Federal pay
ments, called Pell grants, made to students who are enrolled
in post-secondary educational institutions and who do not have
sufficient financial resources to meet the cost of education. Eli
gibility for an award requires that the student be enrolled as an
undergraduate on at least a half-time basis at an eligible institu
tion. The size of the grant is determined by the cost of education
and the family’s ability to contribute toward the cost. The State
estimates are based on Department of Education fiscal year tab
ulations of amounts authorized for disbursement.
Job Corps payments.—These are monthly Federal payments
for living expenses for economically disadvantaged persons be
tween the ages of 16 and 21 who are enrolled in designated
vocational and educational training programs. These payments
also include adjustment allowances issued to trainees upon the
successful completion of their training. The State estimates are
based on ETA calendar year tabulations of the amount of al
lowances and allotments disbursed to Job Corps enrollees.
Other government payments to individuals
Bureau of Indian Affairs payments.—These are Federal pay
ments made to American Indians for educational and social ser
vices that are not available to them from State or local agencies.
State estimates are based on fiscal year data reported in the Appro
M-27
priation and Activity Statement of the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
which lists separately the amounts for education, Indian services,
economic development, and job training programs.
Educational exchange payments.—These are Federal payments
to individuals participating in the Fulbright and international vis
itors programs, the Humphrey fellowship program, and the pro
grams of the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Be
tween East and West. Because State data are not available, the
national total is distributed to the States in proportion to the civil
ian population.
Compensation of survivors of public safety officers.—These are
the lump-sum payments ($50,000 each) by the public safety offi
cers benefits program of the Department of Justice to survivors of
State and local government public safety officers (police officers,
firefighters, etc.) killed in the line of duty. The State estimates
are based on the payments to beneficiaries made during the cal
endar year.
Compensation of victims of crime.—These are payments made
by State and local governments either to individuals who suffered
injuries as victims of crime or to vendors on behalf of the crime
victims. Requirements for eligibility and amounts of benefits
vary depending on individual State laws. At present, about threefourths of the States have this type of legislation, and other States
are considering it. The State estimates are based on information
gathered and provided by the Crime Victims Board of the New
York State Executive Department.
Alaska Permanent Fund payments.— These are disbursements
of dividends and interest from the Alaska Permanent Fund, which
is the depository for 25 percent of the royalty and lease payments
from companies exploiting the North Slope oil fields. One-half
of the net investment earnings of the fund are disbursed to the
bona fide residents of the State. Residents over the age of 65
also receive bonus payments. The State estimate is based on
the actual amounts paid, supplied by the Alaska Department of
Revenue.
Payments to Nonprofit Institutions
Federal Government payments
These include payments by the Federal Government to private
nonprofit hospitals for hospital construction and, as part of Fed
eral scholarships, to private educational institutions for the edu
cational cost portion. (A discussion of the treatment of Federal
fellowships within the framework of personal income accounting
is on page M-26.) Because State data are not available, the na
tional total provided by the Office of Management and Budget is
allocated to the States in proportion to their civilian population.
State and local government payments
Foster care payments to institutions.—These are payments made
by State and local governments to private nonprofit agencies that
supervise the provision of child care in foster homes. (A discus
sion of the treatment of payments to foster parents supervised by
State and local governments is on page M-25.) State estimates
are based on the 1969 State distribution of foster care payments
to private agencies extrapolated to later years by the change in
expenditures under the AFDC program. Data are from the Na
tional Center for Social Statistics of the Department of Health
and Human Services.
M-28
STATE PER SO N A L IN C O M E
Educational assistance payments.—These are payments to
nonprofit educational institutions. The State estimates are based
on fiscal year data on expenditures of State governments for
“other education assistance and subsidies” published annually by
the Census Bureau in State Government Finances.
Payments for employment and training.—These are federally
assisted payments under the Job Training Partnership Act of
1982. Because State data are not available, the national total
is allocated to the States in proportion to the civilian population.
Business payments
These payments are corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions
in the form of money, securities, or real property. Examples
are the sponsorship of programs for the educational television
networks, endowments for the arts, sponsorship of scholarships,
and donations of real property to the Boy Scouts of America.
The national estimates are based on tabulations by the IRS of
information reported on corporate income tax returns. Because
related information below the national level is not available, the
State estimates are based on the State distribution of wage and
salary disbursements of membership organizations, which is used
as an indicator of the presence of nonprofit institutions in the
various States.
Business Payments to Individuals
Business transfer payments to individuals consist of allowances
for consumer bad debts and other business transfer payments,
such as auto liability payments for personal injury and medical
malpractice liability payments. The data for estimating these
items at the national and State levels are extremely limited. The
national estimates are of varying quality, and the estimates below
the national level are less reliable. However, business transfer
payments to individuals are small, so the effect of these estimates
on the reliability of the transfer payment component as a whole
is negligible.
Consumer bad debts.—At the national level, the estimates of
consumer bad debts (i.e., defaults by consumers on debts owed
to business) are based on tabulations of information reported in
business income tax returns. When filing income tax returns,
companies may deduct the actual amounts of bad debts incurred
during the year or a reasonable addition to a bad debt reserve.
At the State level, this item is estimated separately for retail
trade, selected service industries, commercial banks, and “other,”
which includes transportation and public utilities. The State esti
mates for retail trade and for “other” are based on retail sales as
reported by State in the quinquennial census of retail trade; for
selected service industries, on the total receipts reported by State
in the quinquennial census of service industries; and for com
mercial banks, on the sum of auto installment loans, other retail
consumer loans, and installment loans for personal expenditures
provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Other business transfer payments.—These payments consist of
auto liability payments for personal injury, medical malpractice
liability payments, railroad and miscellaneous liability payments,
cash prizes, losses due to forgery and to unrecovered thefts from
business, and pension benefits financed by the revolving fund of
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Little information for
these payments is available by State. Consequently, the State
estimates are developed using the combined State distributions
of private nonfarm wages and salaries and nonfarm proprietors’
income as an indicator of the economic activity that gives rise to
the miscellany of business transfers.
Personal Contributions for Social
Insurance
PERSONAL contributions for social insurance consist of pay
ments by employees, the self-employed, and other individuals
who participate in the following programs: Federal old-age, sur
vivors, and disability insurance (OASDI), which is also known
as social security; hospital insurance (HI); supplementary med
ical insurance; State unemployment insurance (UI); temporary
disability insurance; railroad retirement insurance; Government
retirement; and veterans life insurance. Although personal con
tributions for social insurance are included in the measure of
earnings by type and industry, they are by definition excluded
from personal income; consequently, they are treated as an ex
plicit deduction in the derivation of personal income.
Table H shows the relative importance of the components of
personal contributions for social insurance to total personal in
come.
Contributions to OASDI and HI.—Most employment in the
private sector is covered by OASDI and HI. The major groups
not covered are employees of certain nonprofit organizations that
have not arranged for social security coverage for their employees
and certain agricultural and domestic workers. Employees of
railroads are covered by HI but not by OASDI.
The insurance coverage of Federal employment varies. All
Federal civilian employees are covered under HI, and all those
hired after 1983 are covered under OASDI. Most Federal civil
ian employees hired before 1984 are covered by one of several
Federal civilian retirement programs, in lieu of OASDI cover
age, that provide for retirement, survivor, and disability benefits.
However, Federal civilian employees who are paid out of nonappropriated funds are covered under OASDI because they are
ineligible for the Federal civilian retirement programs. Military
personnel are covered under OASDI and HI.
The social security coverage of State and local government
employment also varies. Employees of State and local govemTable H.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal
Contributions for Social Insurance, by Component, United States, 1987*
State and local government employee retirement contributions........................
State unemployment insurance and temporary disability contributions............
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
total
personal
income
3,768,696
100.00
171,342
4.55
145,641
131,578
14,063
3.86
3.49
.37
6,696
4,532
1,065
10,965
815
1,628
.18
.12
.03
.29
.02
.04
* Although personal contributions for social insurance are a deduction to arrive at personal income,
the dollar amount and the percentages in this table are shown as absolute values to give an indication of
the size of the personal contributions components being estimated.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. This total is as shown in Tables C-G, that is, total personal income is shown as the sum of the
personal income components in those tables less personal contributions for social insurance.
M-29
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
ments can be brought under OASDI only by means of agreements
entered into by the States with the Secretary of Health and Hu
man Services. A State may provide this coverage for all, most,
or a few employees. Generally, those who are covered by State
and local government retirement systems are not covered under
OASDI. All State and local government employees who are cov
ered by OASDI are also covered by HI; some employees hired
after March 1986 are covered by HI but not by OASDI.
The estimates of personal contributions to OASDI and HI are
produced separately for civilian wage and salary employment,
self-employment, and military employment. The civilian wageearner component is based on a 1-percent sample of the contri
butions of civilian wage and salary employees as reported in the
Social Security Bulletin: Annual Statistical Supplement. Because
the availability of these data lags, the distributions for the cur
rent years are developed by extrapolating the most recent sample
data by the change in the State estimates of total private ES-202
wages and salaries.
Contributions by self-employed workers are based on a 1percent sample of self-employment contributions to OASDI and
HI, as reported in the Social Security Bulletin: Annual Statistical
Supplement. The distributions for the current years are devel
oped by extrapolating these sample data forward by the change
in BEA’s State estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income.
Contributions by military personnel are not reported by State;
the national total is allocated to States in proportion to military
wages and salaries excluding pay-in-kind.
Supplementary medical insurance contributions.—This pro
gram is a voluntary health insurance program that supplements
the basic benefits available under HI. Premiums of a fixed (but
annually escalating) amount per month are paid by persons who
elect to enroll in this program. The supplementary medical in
surance is available to persons who are at least 65 years of age or
who are disabled. The basis for the State estimates of premiums
paid for this program is the total number of persons enrolled in
the program in each State, excluding those enrolled and paid for
by State governments, as reported annually by HCFA.
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions.—Most
Federal civilian employees, except those with temporary appoint
ments and those paid out of nonappriopriated funds, are covered
by one of several Federal civilian retirement programs. For per
manent employees hired after 1983—and for a few others who
chose to join—the Basic Benefit Plan of the new Federal Em
ployees Retirement System is designed to supplement OASDI,
and the employee contribution rate is now less than 1 percent of
earnings. For most employees hired before 1984, the programs
are in lieu of OASDI, and the contribution rate is 7 percent of
earnings. There is no maximum level of the earnings for the
Federal civilian plans. To date, it has not been possible to ob
tain from the Office of Personal Management a State distribution
of the amounts paid into these programs by Federal employees.
Accordingly, the national estimates of contributions to Federal
civilian employee retirement programs are allocated to States
in proportion to BEA’s estimates of Federal civilian employee
wages and salaries.
Railroad employee retirement contributions.—Employees in
the railroad industry are covered by railroad retirement insurance
in lieu of OASDI. Data on employee contributions are not avail
able by State for this insurance program. Amounts contributed
by employees are, therefore, based on BEA’s State estimates of
wage and salary disbursements to railroad employees.
State and local government employee retirement
contributions.—A State or local government’s retirement pro
gram may cover all, most, or a few of its employees. Generally,
those who are covered by a State or local government’s retire
ment system are not covered under OASDI. The State estimates
for this subcomponent are based on fiscal year employee contri
butions to State and local government retirement funds published
by the Census Bureau in Finances of Employee-Retirement Sys
tems of State and Local Governments.
Veterans life insurance contributions.—The State estimates for
contributions for veterans life insurance are based on the sum of
the premiums earned by the combined veterans insurance pro
grams as reported by DVA in Government Life Insurance Pro
grams for Veterans and Members of the Services, Annual Report.
State unemployment insurance contributions.—Under the indi
vidual State unemployment insurance laws, only three States—
Alaska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania—collect contributions
from employees as well as employers. The estimates of em
ployee contributions to the UI funds in these three States are
based on unpublished information obtained from them.
Temporary disability insurance contributions.—Only Califor
nia, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island have temporary
disability compensation programs. Data on the amount of em
ployee contributions to the programs administered by these four
States are published annually by the Census Bureau in State Gov
ernment Finances.
Residence Adjustment
PERSONAL income is a “place-of-residence” measure of in
come. At the national level, place of residence is an issue only
in the case of border workers (mainly those living in the United
States and working in Canada or Mexico and vice versa).39
At the State level, the issue of place of residence is more
significant.40 Persons commuting between States are a major
factor where metropolitan areas extend across State boundaries—
for example, in District of Columbia-Maryland-Virginia and New
York-New Jersey-Connecticut.
BEA’s concept of residence as it relates to personal income
refers to the location where the income to be measured is re
ceived, rather than to “usual,” “permanent,” or “legal” residence.
It differs from the Census Bureau’s concept mainly in the treat
ment of migrant, seasonal, and short-term workers. The decen
nial census counts many of these workers at their usual place
of residence (rather than where they are on April 1 when the
census is taken). BEA assigns the wages of these workers to the
area in which they reside while performing the work.41 Simi
larly, BEA assigns the income of military personnel to the State
in which they reside while on military assignment, not to the
39. As explained in the “Overview,” U.S. residents working abroad for U.S. firms or for
the U.S. Government are included in the national measure of personal income, but they are
excluded from State personal income.
40. The meaning of “resident” in the context of measuring personal income refers not
only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. For the purpose of the State personal
income estimates, the “residence” of a nonprofit institution serving individuals, a private
noninsured welfare fund, or a private trust fund is considered to be identical to that of its
individual beneficiaries because the income received by these entities is received on behalf
of individuals.
41. The convention of assigning the wages of seasonal migrant workers to the area of their
employment is not observed for out-of-State workers in Alaska and selected groups of border
workers. The wages of these workers are assigned to their permanent place of residence.
M-30
STATE PER SO N A L IN C O M E
State of which they consider themselves to be permanent or le
gal residents. Thus, the State personal income series excludes
the income of military personnel on foreign assignment because
their residence is outside of the territorial limits of the United
States.
Three of the six major components of personal income are
recorded, or are treated as recorded, on a place-of-residence
(where-received) basis. They are transfer payments; personal
dividend income, personal interest income, and rental income of
persons; and proprietors’ income. Nonfarm proprietors’ income
is treated as income recorded on a place-of-residence basis be
cause the source data for almost all of this part of proprietors’
income are reported to the 1RS by tax-filing address, which is
usually the filer’s place of residence. The place of residence
of farm proprietors is considered to be identical to the place of
work.
The remaining three major components—wages and salaries,
other labor income (OLI), and personal contributions for social
insurance—are, with minor exceptions, estimated from data that
are reported by place of work (where earned). (The exceptions
are military reserve pay, personal contributions for veterans life
insurance and for supplementary medical insurance, and contri
butions by the self-employed for OASDI and HI.) Accordingly,
adjustments are made to convert the place-of-work components
to a place-of-residence basis. The sum of these components is
referred to as “income subject to adjustment” (ISA).
Residence adjustment procedures (excluding border
workers)
With the exception of the adjustments for international border
workers, the residence adjustment estimates for States are de
rived from the residence adjustment estimates for counties. For
this reason, it is appropriate to describe the county residence
adjustment procedures. For the years for which the residence
adjustments for counties have already been estimated, the State
residence adjustments are essentially the sum of the county res
idence adjustments. However, the State estimates for the most
recent year are made prior to the completion of the county es
timates; consequently, the State residence adjustment estimates
for the most recent year are based on the prior year’s county
estimates and are revised the following year.
The county residence adjustments for 1981 and later years are
based on those for 1980. Estimation of these adjustments can
be most readily understood in the case of a two-county area,
counties A and Y. The two-county case is easily generalized to
more complex situations.
For 1980, the initial residence adjustment for county X (R A X)
was calculated as total 1980 inflows of earnings to X from
Y (I N X) minus total 1980 outflows of earnings from A to Y
(■OUTx):
R A X = IN X - OUTx .
IN X and OUTx were estimated from industry-level data. The
share (ix) of total wages or OLI in a particular industry in Y
that was earned by residents of X was used in the estimation of
industry-level inflows to X . Analagously, the share (ox ) of wages
or OLI in a particular industry in X that was earned by residents
of Y was used in the estimation of industry-level outflows from
X . Both ratios were calculated from 1980 census joumey-towork (JTW) data on the number of wage and salary workers (w)
and on their average earnings (e) by county of work for each
county of residence:42
income earned in Y by residents of X
total income earned in Y
_
'Wx,y
x
( w x,y
Qx
i)
X &x,y
+ (w y , y x
ey,y)
income earned in X by residents of Y
— --------------------------- ---- :--------------total income earned in X
W y tx x Cy )X
('’Wy,x
x
&y,x)
~f"
X
CXfX)
Where two subscripts are used, the first identifies place of
residence, and the second identifies place of work. Thus, for
example, wXtV is the number of workers in a particular industry
who lived in X but worked in Y.
Industry-level inflows to X from Y (inx) were derived by
multiplying the inflow ratio by income subject to adjustment (isa)
in the particular industry in county Y; industry-level outflows
from A to Y (owtx) were derived by multiplying the outflow ratio
by income subject to adjustment (isa) in the particular industry
in county A:
î î î j ;
—
îjj
X
%S Cty
O u t¡p — 0% X ZSCLx •
Summing over all industries yields total inflows to A and total
outflows from A:
IXx —
inx
OUTx = $>«<*.
The initial 1980 BEA estimates were modified in three situ
ations. First, for clusters of counties identified as being closely
related by commuting (mostly multicounty metropolitan areas),
modifications were made to incorporate the 1979 wage and salary
distribution from the 1980 Census of Population.43 This modifi
cation is needed because in numerous cases the 1980 JTW data
and the source data for the BEA wage estimates are inconsistently
coded by place of work. (For example, the source data may at
tribute too much of the wages of a multiestablishment firm to the
county of the firm’s main office, or the Defense Department pay
roll data and the JTW data may attribute a military base extending
across a county boundary to different counties.) The initial 1980
BEA place-of-residence wage and salary estimates were summed
42. Adjustment factors and gross flows were calculated separately for a number of ISA
components. Wages and salaries and OLI were each classified by SIC industry division for the
private sector and by level of government (with Federal civilian and military separate) for the
public sector. Personal contributions for social insurance—for which private sector industry
detail is not estimated by State—were classified into (1) the sum of nonmilitary OASDI
and HI, railroad retirement, State UI, and temporary disability; (2) military OASDI and HI;
(3) Federal civilian retirement; and (4) State and local government retirement. Residence
adjustment factors for the corresponding groups were calculated from the 1980' JTW data.
However, for intercounty commuting flows with few workers in all industries, a single all
industry adjustment factor was used for all ISA components.
43. The 1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 Census of Population reflects
the residential distribution of the income recipients as of April 1, 1980, regardless of where
they were living when they received the wages and salaries.
M-31
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
to a total for each cluster. The BEA cluster total was then redis
tributed among the constituent counties in the same proportion
as the 1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 census.
To facilitate the extension of the 1980 residence adjustment esti
mates to later years, the cluster-based modifications—derived as
net additions to or subtractions from the initial residence adjust
ment estimates for each of 1,287 counties—were judgmentally
expressed as gross flows between pairs of counties within the
same cluster. In the simplest case—a two-county cluster—the
additional gross flow was assumed to be from the county with
the negative modification to the county with the (exactly offset
ting) positive modification.
Second, modifications were made for selected noncluster coun
ties when large, offsetting differences between the initial 1980
BEA estimates and the census wage data occurred for adjacent
counties. These adjacent-county modifications were expressed
as gross flows in the same way and for the same reason as the
cluster-based modifications.
Third, modifications were made for eight Alaska county equiv
alents (boroughs and census areas) to reflect the large amounts
of labor earnings received by seasonal workers from out of State.
The 1980 JTW data reflect the “commuting” of many of these
workers, and the initial 1980 residence adjustment estimates for
a majority of the county equivalents did not require modification.
In eight county equivalents, however, the initial 1979 estimates
yielded BEA place-of-residence wage and salary totals too much
higher than the comparable census data to be taken as represent
ing the wages of only the permanent residents.44 The excess
amounts were removed by increasing judgmentally the JTWbased gross flows to the large metropolitan counties of Wash
ington, Oregon, and California.
For 1981 and later years, the 1980 estimates of total in
flows ( I NX) and outflows by industry (outx) are extrapolated.45
Changes in intercounty commuting patterns are incorporated by
a ratio in which the numerator is determined by BEA’s placeof-work measure of earnings ( ISA) for all industries and the
denominator is determined by an independent place-of-residence
measure: Wages and salaries reported by individuals to the 1RS
(1RS).46 The ratio for county X in year n (CHRX) is
r n m - ISA n
J IS A ^ °
x
1R S?/ I RS™*0 '
Total 1980 inflows to county X are extrapolated to year n on the
basis of CHR and the change in 1R S since 1980:
in
: =
in
1980
■
IRS'S
I R S l 9S0
X
1
CHR%'
For each industry, 1980 outflows from county X to county Y
are extrapolated to year n on the basis of CHR and the change
in isa for the industry since 1980:
44. The 1979 residence adjustment estimates, although based mainly on the 1980 JTW
data, also reflect—at the appropriate one-tenth weight—1970 JTW data.
45. The gross flows that are extrapolated consist of those calculated with the 1980 JTW
data, those devised to express the cluster-based and adjacent-county modifications, and those
derived from the Alaska out-of-State-workers modifications. To facilitate the preparation
of the State estimates for the most current year of the annual series and for all years of
the quarterly series, the outflows from a county to each county of workers’ residence are
extrapolated separately. The inflows to each county, however, are extrapolated as a single
unit.
46. County tabulations of wages and salaries reported to the 1RS, recorded by tax-filing
address, are available to BEA with a 1-year lag. This series is extrapolated to the most current
year by the relative changes in the BEA national estimates of total wages and salaries and
in the Census Bureau county population estimates.
outs — out1080
X
isa"
x CHRnx .
isa 1980
Net residence adjustment for year n (final for the noncluster
counties; provisional for the cluster counties) equals total inflows
minus total outflows summed over all industries:
R A l = IN S - E ° < As a last step, cluster totals of place-of-residence ISA are de
rived and then redistributed to the constituent counties based
on 1980 place-of-residence ISA and the percentage change in
the IRS-based wage series. The net residence adjustment for
each cluster county is calculated as place-of-residence ISA mi
nus place-of-work ISA.
The State residence adjustment estimates for the most current
year—for which the county estimates have not yet been made—
are based on the county-level gross outflows calculated for the
previous year and are derived in four steps. (1) All of the countylevel gross outflows from a given State to another specific State
are summed to a single interstate flow. (2) For each flow, a
residence adjustment ratio is calculated as the flow divided by
the ISA of the State of work (the “from” State) for the same year.
(3) Gross flows for the most current year are calculated as the
product of State-of-work ISA and the corresponding adjustment
ratios. (4) The outflows from each State are subtracted from
the inflows to the State to yield the estimate of net residence
adjustment.
Residence adjustment procedures for border workers
The term “border workers” refers primarily to U.S. residents
working in Canada and to Canadian and Mexican residents work
ing in the United States. Residents of other countries working in
the United States and certain U.S. residents working in Mexico
or overseas are also included in the definition; however, with
the exception of the seasonal farm workers from the Caribbean
area and U.S. residents working in the United Kingdom, they
are not numerous enough for their earnings to be included in the
estimates.
At the State and local area levels, however, the earnings of bor
der workers are reflected in the personal income series through
the residence adjustment. In essence, border workers are inter
national commuters, and their treatment is consistent with the
treatment of commuters within the U.S. boundaries.
The national estimates of the earnings of border workers are
drawn from the “rest-of-the-world” account. The national out
flows of the earnings of Mexican and Canadian border workers
are allocated to States based on data provided by the Immigration
and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice. Department
of Labor data on numbers of authorized seasonal workers by
State are the basis for allocating the national outflow of earnings
of Caribbean farm workers.
The earnings of U.S. residents commuting to work in Canada
are assigned to Michigan, New York, and the New England States
of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont based on fragmentary
information provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Ser
vice. The New England portion is allocated to these three States
based on the amount of forest product employment in each State’s
border area. The small amount of “rest-of-the-world” earnings of
U.S. residents working in the United Kingdom is divided evenly
between New York and California.
Sources and Methods for the Current Annual State
Disposable Personal Income Estimates
DISPOSABLE personal income is total personal income less per
sonal tax and nontax payments. It is the income available to per
sons for spending and saving. Personal tax and nontax payments
are tax payments (net of refunds) by persons that are not charge
able to business expense and certain other personal payments
to government agencies (except government enterprises) that are
treated like taxes. Personal taxes include taxes on income, in
cluding realized net capital gains; on transfers of estates and
gifts; and on personal property. (Real estate taxes are considered
a business expense and are deducted from gross rent (monetary
or imputed) to arrive at net rent and thus are not included. Sales
taxes are also not included; they are part of personal consump
tion expenditures.) Nontax payments include tuition and fees
paid to government-operated schools and hospitals; fees, fines
and forfeitures; and donations. Personal contributions for social
insurance are not included in tax and nontax payments.
As with other State income estimates, the State disposable per
sonal income estimates are adjusted to the national estimates of
disposable personal income. Consistent with the measurement of
personal income, personal tax and nontax payments are measured
by place of residence and are on a payment, rather than a liability
(accrual), basis.
The sections below describe the sources and methods used to
estimate personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal Gov
ernment, to State governments, and to local governments. Table
I shows personal tax and nontax payments and its components at
the national level for 1987.
Table I.—Personal Tax and Nontax Payments, by Component, United
States, 1987
Millions of
dollars
Percent of
personal
tax and
nontax
payments
585,409
100.00
411,746
394,704
468,734
74,030
7,531
7,876
1,635
70.33
67.42
80.07
12.65
1.29
1.35
.28
118,913
81,325
3,489
6,847
856
26,396
20.31
13.89
.60
1.17
.15
4.51
52,572
7,200
290
1,134
43,948
8.98
1.23
.05
.09
7.51
2,178
.37
Personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal Government (net of
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Includes hunting and fishing taxes and other license taxes.
2. Includes local death and gift taxes and other local taxes.
M-32
Personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal
Government
Separate estimates are prepared for individual income tax pay
ments, refunds of income tax to individuals, fiduciaiy income tax
payments, estate and gift tax payments, and nontax payments.
Individual income taxes.—These payments are the sum of in
come taxes directly withheld at the source, largely by employers,
from wages and salaries; declarations (that is, estimated tax pay
ments) that are paid quarterly, largely on income not subject to
withholding; and final settlements of any additional taxes that
are paid with the filing of tax returns and from audits. Individual
income tax payments, excluding income tax payments by U.S.
residents temporarily living abroad, are based on State data on the
amount of Federal income tax liability reported by individuals on
IRS form 1040, as published by the IRS in Statistics of Income
(SOI).47 The State data in SOI reflect the addresses from which
tax returns are filed, usually the filer’s place of residence.48
Refunds of income tax to individuals.—Refunds are the return
to the taxpayer of excess taxes paid, including excess social se
curity contributions for individuals holding more than one job,
and any interest paid on the refunds. The national estimate is
allocated to States in proportion to direct data from SOI.
Fiduciary income taxes.—This tax is paid on the retained por
tion of the income (after selected deductions) received by the
fiduciary. (The distributable portion of fiduciary income is re
ported on the beneficiary’s tax return.) Because, in measuring
State personal income, the retained portion of fiduciary income
is attributed to the beneficiary, income tax paid by the fiduciary
is also attributed to the beneficiary. (See the section on divi
dends, interest, and rent on page M-20.) The State estimates are
based on the geographic distribution of distributable income from
estates and trusts reported by individuals, as published in SOI.
Estate and gift taxes.-—These estimates are based on State data
on the amount of revenue from estate and gift taxes collected by
the Federal Government during the fiscal year. These data are
published in the IRS’s annual Highlights and are adjusted to a
calendar year basis.
Nontax payments.—This component includes such miscella
neous receipts as rents, royalties, fines, trust fund donations, and
passport and immigration fees. Because data are not available
below the national level, these nontax payments are allocated to
States in proportion to the civilian population.
47. This exclusion of U.S. residents temporarily living abroad is applied to all other tax
and nontax payments where appropriate.
48. Returns filed by members of the military services are possible exceptions. The tax
returns of at least some military personnel reflect permanent place of residence rather than the
place of residence while on military assignment. The latter is the appropriate interpretation for
personal income measurement. At present, BEA makes no adjustment because information
is insufficient.
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Personal tax and nontax payments to State governments
These estimates consist of the following items: Individual in
come taxes, death and gift taxes, motor vehicle license taxes,
hunting and fishing license taxes, other license taxes, and nontax
payments. (Personal property taxes paid to State governments,
combined with those paid to local governments, are discussed on
page M-34.) The primary source used in making the State esti
mates of personal tax and nontax payments to State governments
is the Census Bureau’s Quarterly Summary of Federal, State, and
Local Tax Revenue (Quarterly Summary).
Individual income taxes.—These payments are the total income
tax collected by State governments from individuals less the re
funds paid to individuals. The estimates are based on the net
revenue collected by State governments from individual income
taxes as reported in the Census Bureau’s Quarterly Summary.
Death and gift taxes.—These payments are based on the State
government revenues from death and gift taxes as reported in the
Census Bureau’s Quarterly Summary.
Motor vehicle license taxes.—These payments consist of li
cense fees paid by individuals for the privilege of operating mo
tor vehicles, taxes paid by owners or operators of noncommercial
motor vehicles for the right to use public highways, charges for
registration, and inspection fees. The definition does not include
personal property taxes on motor vehicles (see State and local
government personal property taxes at the end of this section),
sales and gross receipts taxes relating to motor vehicles, or taxes
on motor carriers based on assessed value of property. The State
estimates of motor vehicle license taxes are prepared in two parts:
Motor vehicle operator license taxes and all other motor vehicle
licence taxes. The estimates of operator license taxes are based
on direct data from the Census Bureau’s annual State Government
Tax Collections. The estimates of all other motor vehicle license
taxes are based on the “motor vehicle licenses” series—excluding
fees paid mainly by business—from the same publication.
Hunting and fishing license taxes.—These payments are for
hunting and fishing licenses that are issued for personal use. The
estimates are based on State government revenues from hunting
and fishing licenses as reported in the Census Bureau’s Quar
terly Summary. The data include revenues from both personal
and business use. In the methodology used for the national es
timates, the personal use proportion of the total is assumed to
be 90 percent; in the State-level methodology, this proportion is
assumed to be appropriate for each State.
Other license taxes.—These payments include taxes im
posed—usually at a flat rate—as a condition to the exercise of a
noncommercial privilege (e.g., licenses issued for pleasure boats
and aircraft). The estimates are based on the “other license taxes”
reported in the Census Bureau’s Quarterly Summary.
Nontax payments.—These are payments made by individuals,
in a nonbusiness capacity, to State governments for goods and
services provided as part of general government activity. They
consist of tuition and related fees paid to institutions of higher
education (excluding commercial enterprises), hospital charges
(e.g., room charges and laboratory fees), fines and forfeitures,
donations, and miscellaneous general revenues and charges. Es
timates of these items are based on data that reflect both com
mercial and noncommercial activity as reported by the Census
Bureau in the annual State Government Finances. Data exclud
ing payments made in a business capacity are not available.
M-33
Personal tax and nontax payments to local governments
These payments to local governments (such as counties, mu
nicipalities, and school districts) are individual income taxes, mo
tor vehicle license taxes, other local taxes, and nontax payments.
(Personal property taxes paid to local governments, combined
with those paid to State governments, are discussed at the end of
this section.) The local personal nontax payments consist of ed
ucation charges in local schools (excluding school lunches), hos
pital fees, park and recreation fees, sanitation charges (excluding
sewerage), fines and forfeitures, donations, and miscellaneous
general revenues.
The primary sources used in making the State estimates of
personal tax and nontax payments to local governments are two
Census Bureau reports: The Compendium of Government Fi
nances and Government Finances. The Compendium of Govern
ment Finances is one of the reports from the quinquennial census
of governments. Government Finances is an annual report that
presents information for all three levels of government. The data
from Government Finances for local governments are based on
a sample. The fiscal year data from both of these reports are
converted to a calendar year basis before being adjusted to sum
to the national payments totals.
Individual income taxes.—-These taxes are often levied on a
specific source of income, such as dividends or interest or both.
Local government revenues from individual income taxes are
reported by fiscal years in Government Finances. Because of
a lag in the availability of local government revenue data, these
data are extrapolated to later years by the change in total personal
income.
Motor vehicle license taxes.—These are payments to local gov
ernments for the registration of motor vehicles. The State esti
mates are based on fiscal year data reported in Government Fi
nances.
Other taxes.— These taxes include local revenues from death
and gift taxes, marriage license fees, pleasure boat licenses, and
fees for pets. The State estimates are prepared from fiscal year
data in the Compendium of Government Finances and in Gov
ernment Finances. The estimates for census years are based on
the series “other local taxes” from the Compendium of Govern
ment Finances. These estimates are extrapolated to later years by
the change in local government “other taxes” from Government
Finances.
Nontax payments— These payments consist of selected
charges levied on individuals by local governments. The esti
mates are based on quinquennial benchmark data on local gov
ernment revenues from selected current charges (e.g., education
fees and sanitation fees other than sewerage) published in the
Compendium of Government Finances. Because these data in
clude revenue from both commercial and noncommercial activity,
a fixed-percentage allocation between commercial and noncom
mercial is made for each category of charges. (This procedure is
consistent with the methodology used for the national estimates
of local government nontaxes.) The State benchmark data for
the noncommercial portions of the charges are summed to State
totals and extrapolated to later years by the change in the sum of
“current charges” and “miscellaneous general revenues” of local
governments reported in Government Finances.
M-34
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
State and local government personal property taxes
These are charges levied on the personal property—tangible
or intangible or both—of individuals, as distinct from the “per
sonal” property (i.e., property other than land and buildings) of
businesses or farms. Personal property taxes are imposed on a
general basis or on a special basis. Examples of items on which
special taxes are levied are recreational vehicles, motor vehicles,
bonds, and bank accounts. Personal property taxes are levied by
both State and local governments; the State estimates for the State
and local levels of government are combined because separate
data for each level are not available. The estimates are based on
SOI data on the personal property taxes paid by individuals who
itemize deductions on their Federal income tax returns.
Sources and Methods for the Current Quarterly
State Personal Income Estimates
BEA publishes quarterly estimates of State personal income, sea
sonally adjusted at annual rates, approximately 4 months after the
close of the reference quarter in the January, April, July, and Oc
tober issues of the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s . The quarterly
State personal income estimates provide a series for the anal
ysis and tracking of current economic developments in the 50
States and the District of Columbia. The State quarterly personal
income series extends from the first quarter of 1969 forward.
(See page M-5 for information about the forms in which these
estimates are available).
The definitions of personal income and its components in the
quarterly series are identical to those in the annual series; how
ever, although the source data used for both series are similar, the
methodologies differ. In contrast to the approximately 500 sepa
rately estimated components used in the preparation of the annual
State personal income estimates, 49 separately estimated compo
nents are used in the quarterly estimates. The smaller number of
components reflects the more limited amount of monthly or quar
terly data available. To the extent possible, the State quarterly
income estimates parallel the sources and methods used to pre
pare the national monthly personal income estimates.49 Much of
the information used in the quarterly State series is from the Bu
reau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Employment and Training
Administration of the Department of Labor, the State employ
ment security agencies (ESA’s), the Department of Defense, and
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Many economic time series show a seasonal movement,
which—because it recurs on a regular basis—can be estimated
based on prior years’ patterns. In order to observe the cyclical
and short-term movements in the series, it is necessary to re
move the seasonal movements. To accomplish this, a statistical
procedure is used to remove the variations in monthly and quar
terly time series caused by factors—such as the weather, holiday
shopping, and tax payments—that normally occur at about the
same time and in about the same magnitude each year. The
procedure is based on historical patterns. After seasonal adjust
ment, cyclical and other short-term changes in the series stand
out more clearly. Most of the data underlying the quarterly State
personal income estimates are adjusted by BEA using the X -ll
ARIMA variant of the Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment
Program. Quarterly estimates of personal income unadjusted for
seasonal variation are not available primarily because underlying
unadjusted data for a number of components are not available.
Annual rates are the result of putting values for a quarter or a
month at their annual equivalent; that is, at the values that would
be registered if the rate of activity were maintained for a full year.
For example, if manufacturing wages and salaries in Ohio were
$8 billion for a quarter, the annual rate of manufacturing wages
and salaries would be $32 billion for that quarter. Expression at
49. For a description of the sources and methods used to prepare national monthly personal
income, see James C. Byrnes, Gerald F. Donahoe, Mary W. Hook, and Robert P. Parker,
“Monthly Estimates of Personal Income, Taxes, and Outlays,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness
59 (November 1979): 18-38.
annual rates makes it easier to compare values for time periods
of different lengths—-for example, for quarters and years.
The sum of the quarterly State estimates for a given quarter
equals the national estimate for that quarter. Moreover, the aver
age of a State’s quarterly estimates for a given year equals that
State’s annual estimates for that year. This relationship among
the quarterly national estimates, the quarterly State estimates,
and the annual State estimates is maintained for all components
by forcing the quarterly State estimates to sum to the quarterly
national estimates and the State annual estimates. Prior to the
preparation of the most current annual State estimates, the esti
mates for the quarters are adjusted only to the quarterly national
totals and are revised when annual State estimates are completed.
The following paragraphs describe the sources and methods
used to estimate each of the components and the residence ad
justment to the earnings components. In each description, the
methodology for the annual estimates is summarized first, and
then the methodology for the quarterly estimates is presented.
The dual presentation is designed to help users of both sets of
estimates evaluate their relative reliability.
Wage and salary disbursements
The annual wage and salary estimates are prepared separately
for approximately 100 industries. For most private industries and
for Federal civilian and for State and local governments, the es
timates are based on the State ESA’s tabulations of payroll data
from their State ES-202 reports. These tabulations summarize the
data from the employers’ quarterly unemployment insurance con
tribution reports filed with a given State ESA by the employers
subject to that State’s unemployment insurance (UI) laws. How
ever, for industries in which the contribution is not mandatory,
the ES-202 tabulations do not provide complete coverage. For
these industries, a number of sources are used: Data collected
by the USDA for farms; data from the Association of American
Railroads for railroads; data from the Census of Population for
private households; and data published by the Census Bureau
in County Business Patterns for major segments of membership
organizations and private educational services. The annual esti
mates of military wages and salaries, including pay-in-kind, are
based on data from reports prepared by the Departments of De
fense and Transportation for each branch of military service.
The quarterly estimates of wages and salaries (with the ex
ception of farms, railroads, and the Federal civilian and military
components) are based on tabulations of quarterly payrolls from
the ES-202 reports. For the most recent quarter, ES-202 data are
not available at the time the estimates are prepared; therefore,
the estimates for the previous quarter are extrapolated by em
ployment or earnings from the BLS publication Employment and
Earnings. The establishment-based data in this publication are
derived from the monthly BLS-790 survey, which encompasses a
sample of about 246,000 nonagricultural establishments covering
nearly 38 million jobs; this survey is drawn from the ES-202 uni
M-35
M-36
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
verse and represents about 37 percent of this universe.50 The es
timates for manufacturing (durable goods and nondurable goods),
which account for more than one-fifth of total wages and salaries,
are extrapolated by quarterly averages of the products of monthly
employment and average weekly earnings. The estimates for
State and local governments are extrapolated by quarterly aver
age employment, as are the estimates for the following private
sector Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) industry divisions:
Mining; construction; transportation and public utilities (exclud
ing railroads); wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and services. The wage estimates for agricul
tural services, forestry, and fisheries for the most current quarter
are based on the extrapolation of the estimates for the previous
quarter by past trends.
The quarterly estimates of farm wages and salaries are pre
pared by interpolation between and extrapolation of the annual
estimates by past trends.
The quarterly estimates of railroad wages and salaries are based
on the wages and employment of Class I line-haul railroads. (For
statistical purposes, railroads are classified according to operating
revenues. See footnote 12 on page M -ll.) The wage data for
each railroad, which are obtained from monthly reports filed with
the Interstate Commerce Commission, are allocated to States us
ing the biennial report on employment prepared for BLS by the
Association of American Railroads.
The quarterly estimates of Federal civilian wages and salaries
are prepared by interpolation between and extrapolation of the
annual estimates by quarterly average BLS-790 Federal civilian
employment.
The quarterly estimates of military wages and salaries are
based on monthly personnel reports provided by the Departments
of Defense and Transportation. The numbers of personnel by
State from these reports are weighted by the national average
pay figure appropriate to the service and year. Where the data
permit, the estimates are made separately for officers, enlisted
personnel, and service academy cadets.
Other labor income (OLI)
The annual estimates of OLI, based on the wage and salary
estimates, are prepared in industry detail for employer contribu
tions to private pension and welfare funds (excluding privately
administered workers’ compensation funds) and for directors’
fees. These estimates rest on the assumption that a direct re
lationship exists between the employer contributions and wage
and salariés. The estimates of employer contributions to privately
administered workers’ compensation funds are based mainly on
data that reflect the contributions. The annual estimates of the re
maining components of OLI—judicial fees and compensation of
prisoners—reflect the State distribution of the civilian population.
The quarterly estimates of total OLI, based on the quarterly
estimates of wages and salaries, are made for each SIC industry
division (that is, for manufacturing, retail trade, services, etc.).
Proprietors’ income
The estimates of proprietors’ income are prepared in two parts:
Farm and nonfarm. The annual estimates of farm proprietors’
income are based on net farm income published by the USDA.
50. The data tabulated from the ES-202 reports are, for the most part, available 6 months
after the close of the reference quarter. The BLS monthly survey data (from BLS-790) are
available for States approximately 2 months after the reference month.
BEA estimates of corporate farm profits and salaries paid to cor
porate officers are subtracted from the USDA measure to de
rive the share accruing to sole proprietorships and partnerships.
The quarterly estimates of farm proprietors’ income are based
on USDA data on farm subsidy payments and the monthly cash
receipts from the sale of crops and livestock. An attempt is made
to adjust the quarterly estimates to take into account special fac
tors, such as natural disasters (using damage estimates from the
National Income and Wealth Division of BEA).
The annual estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income (except
for the income of tax-exempt cooperatives) are based mainly on
tabulations from Schedule C of IRS form 1040 (for sole propri
etors) and form 1065 (for partnerships). These data are adjusted
for coverage deficiencies and to conform with BEA concepts.
The estimates of the income of tax-exempt cooperatives are based
on the net income of rural electric and telephone cooperatives as
reported by the Rural Electrification Administration, USDA. The
quarterly estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income for all SIC
industry divisions except construction are prepared by interpola
tion between and extrapolation of the annual estimates by past
trends. The quarterly estimates of construction proprietors’ in
come are based on the quarterly movement of construction wages
and salaries.
Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and
rental income of persons
The annual estimates of dividends are based on direct data
provided by the IRS. The annual estimates of interest are based
on IRS data (for the taxable monetary portion and a part of the
imputed portion) and on data from the census of population (for
the remainder of the imputed portion and for interest from State
and local government bonds). The annual estimates of rent are
based on IRS data (for the monetary portion) and on data from
the census of housing (for the imputed portion). Adjustments
are made as necessary for property damage from major natural
disasters.
Quarterly data are not available for dividends, interest, and
rent. The quarterly State estimates for each of these components
are prepared by interpolation between and extrapolation of the
annual estimates by past trends; the natural disaster adjustments
made to the annual rent estimates are attributed to the appropriate
quarters.
Transfer payments
The annual estimates of government transfer payments are the
sum of separately estimated subcomponents prepared from data
provided mainly by the Department of Health and Human Ser
vices, the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), the Department
of Labor, the Office of Personnel Management, the Bureau of the
Census, the USDA, and the IRS. Typically, these data are direct
measures of the subcomponents. The annual estimates of busi
ness transfer payments are based entirely on indirect data. For
example, the estimates of corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions
are based on the distribution of wages and salaries of membership
organizations.
The quarterly estimates of transfer payments are prepared as
the sum of State UI benefits paid and all other transfers. The
quarterly estimates of State UI benefits paid are prepared by in
terpolation between and extrapolation of the annual estimates
by the sum of extended benefits and seasonally adjusted regular
benefits as reported by the Department of Labor. The quarterly
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
estimates of all other transfer payments are prepared by interpo
lation between and extrapolation of the annual estimates by past
trends.
Personal contributions for social insurance
The annual estimates of most of personal contributions to the
Federal social insurance programs are derived from direct data
provided by the Department of Health and Human Services; the
estimates of contributions made by Federal civilian and military
personnel and by railroad employees reflect the related payroll
series. Personal contributions to the State and local programs
are derived from the Census Bureau’s annual reports Finances
of Employee-Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments
and State Government Finances. The quarterly estimates of total
personal contributions for social insurance are prepared by in
terpolation between and extrapolation of the annual estimates by
quarterly estimates of total wages and salaries.
Residence adjustment
In the annual State and county series, almost all of wages and
salaries and OLI and the employee portion of personal contribu
tions for social insurance are estimated on a place-of-work basis.
For the derivation of total personal income, these three labor
earnings components are combined (wages plus OLI minus em
ployee contributions) and then converted to a place-of-residence
M-37
basis by the addition of a net residence adjustment estimate; i.e.,
the estimated net flow of interstate or intercounty commuters’
earnings. The State residence adjustment estimates for all but
the most current year are calculated as the sums of the county
estimates, which are based mainly on joumey-to-work data from
the 1980 Census of Population. To facilitate the estimation of
the residence adjustments for the most current year of the State
annual series and for all years of the quarterly series, gross flows
of interstate commuters’ earnings are derived as a byproduct of
the county estimation. (Each gross flow is both an outflow from
the State of work and an inflow to the State of residence.) The
gross flows for the last year in the county series are used to
derive adjustment factors, which are multiplied by place-of-work
labor earnings to derive gross flows for the most current year in
the State annual series. Outflows from each State are subtracted
from inflows to the State to yield the estimate of net residence
adjustment for the most current year.
The quarterly residence adjustment estimates for years in the
annual series are derived by disaggregating the annual gross flows
to quarters in proportion to the quarterly place-of-work labor
earnings estimates for each State of work. For subsequent quar
ters, the adjustment factors used for the most current year in the
annual series are multiplied by the quarterly place-of-work labor
earnings estimates to yield gross flows. For all quarters, outflows
are subtracted from inflows to yield the net residence adjustment
estimates.
Technical Notes
Industry classification
The industry detail in which the estimates of earnings are pre
sented is in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) established by the Office of Management and Budget. The
estimates for 1975 and later years are based on the 1972 SIC,
and the estimates for prior years are based on the 1967 SIC.
Per capita personal income
This measure of income is the total personal income of the
residents of a State divided by the resident population of the State.
In computing per capita State personal income, BEA uses Census
Bureau July 1 annual population estimates. Per capita personal
income serves as an indicator of the quality of consumer markets
and of the economic well-being of the residents of a State.
Comparison of BEA’s personal income measure with other
income measures
Adjusted gross income and taxable income are IRS measures
of income that appear on individual tax returns. The IRS income
measures differ from BEA’s personal income measure in a num
ber of ways. Personal income includes transfer payments and
imputed income, whereas the IRS measures exclude all imputed
income and most transfer payments. Personal income includes
the income of quasi-individuals as well as individuals, whereas
the IRS measures include only the income of individuals who file
individual income tax returns. Personal income excludes realized
capital gains, whereas the IRS measures include capital gains,
which are both reportable and taxable on income tax returns.51
Money income is prepared by the Census Bureau. Money
income differs from personal income in that money income is
measured before the deduction of personal contributions for so
cial insurance, and it does not include imputed income, lump
sum payments, income received by quasi-individuals, certain inkind transfer payments—such as medicaid, medicare, and food
stamps—and employer contributions to private welfare and pen
sion funds. Money income does include (and personal income
excludes) income from private pensions and annuities and from
interpersonal transfers, such as child support.
Money income is prepared decennially on the basis of a sam
ple survey conducted by the Census Bureau as part of the census
of population. The Census Bureau prepares biennial postcensal
estimates by extrapolating the census year estimates by the rel
ative changes in IRS data and in components of State personal
income adjusted to a money income concept.
BEA and the Census Bureau prepare per capita estimates of
personal and money income, respectively. In addition to the
differences in income definitions already mentioned, substantial
differences between these two per capita income measures may
also arise from differences in the method of computation. For
example, the Census Bureau computes 1987 per capita money
income by dividing 1987 total money income by April 1988 total
population, whereas BEA computes its 1987 per capita personal
income by dividing 1987 total personal income by July 1987 total
population.52
Electronic edit procedures
In making the State and county personal income estimates,
BEA uses several million administrative records annually. Al
though these records are usually encoded and processed by the
agency administering the program that generates the data, there
are still possibilities for error in the data. Because it is not possi
ble to verify each individual record, BEA has developed several
computerized edit routines to locate major errors in the source
materials either through direct examination of the source materi
als or through examination of preliminary estimates based on the
sources. At some stages of the estimating process, the data are
arrayed in tables and printouts that give the analyst a frame of
reference for judging the quality of the data. At other stages, the
data are screened by computer to flag for further review items
that exceed specified edit parameters. For example, the “average
wage check” is used to screen the ES-202 data underlying the
wage and salary series and its companion employment series at
both the State and county levels. This routine flags the county
wage and employment data for an SIC industry division when the
year-to-year change in the implicit average wage for the industry
division deviates excessively from the corresponding change in
the implicit average wage for that industry division at the national
level.
When an important anomaly is discovered in the data and can
not be traced to an error in BEA’s data processing or estimat
ing procedures, a question may be raised with the agency that
supplied the source data. Alternatively, a substitute estimate is
prepared from another data source.
Interpolation and extrapolation
In the context of the State personal income estimates, interpo
lation and extrapolation are procedures by which State distribu
tions for individual components for a given year are extended to
other years. Interpolation is a procedure for deriving estimates
between benchmarks; extrapolation is a procedure for deriving
estimates beyond benchmarks. Their use reflects the fact that, in
many instances, statistical information for States on a particular
type of income flow is better for some years (benchmarks) than
for others.
Straight-line interpolation is the simplest, but least satisfactory,
procedure. It is based on the premise that any change between
benchmark years has occurred in the same magnitude in each
interim year. For example, it might be used when State dis
tributions of wages and salaries disbursed in a certain industry
are available for years 1 and 4 but are not available for years 2
52. The Census Bureau uses this method because in the decennial census the income
51.
Thae S. Park, “Relationship Between Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income: question relates to the previous year’s income: In April 1980, the Census Bureau asked how
Revised Estimates, 1947-83,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 66 (May 1986): 34-40. More
much income was received in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this time relationship is
current estimates appear in NIPA table 8.14 in July S urvey issues.
maintained in the years between the decennial censuses.
M-38
STATE P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
and 3. The change in the data for each State is spread evenly to
the interim years 2 and 3.
Wages and salaries in thousands of dollars
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(interpolation)
28
34
74
State A ............................
State B ............................
State C ............................
Year 3
(interpolation)
34
43
81
Year 4
(benchmark)
40
53
87
46
62
94
The interpolated figures are then adjusted to national totals by
allocation (not shown).
A more satisfactory interpolation procedure can be illustrated
by assuming the availability of employment data for the same
industry in all 4 years. The first step is to compute average
wages for years 1 and 4.
Employment and average wages
Year 1
Employment
State A ............................
State B ............................
State C ............................
Year 4
Average
wages in
dollars
4
6
11
Average
wages in
dollars
Employment
4
10
10
7,000
5,667
6,727
11,500
6,200
9,400
Next, average wages for years 2 and 3 are derived by straight-line
interpolation.
Average wages in dollars
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(interpolation)
Year 3
(interpolation)
Year 4
(benchmark)
7,000
5,667
6,727
8,500
5,845
7,618
10,000
6,022
8,509
11,500
6,200
9,400
Then the interpolated average wages for years 2 and 3 are mul
tiplied by the employment data for these years to yield first ap
proximations of wages.
Employment and wage approximations
Year 3
Year 2
Employment
State A .............................
State C .............................
Wages in
thousands of
dollars
5
7
10
Employment
4
9
9
43
41
76
Wages in
thousands of
dollars
40
54
77
Finally, the first approximations are adjusted to national totals by
allocation (not shown).
Extrapolation can be illustrated by assuming that, for the ex
ample above, employment data are also available for year 5. Year
4 average wages are multiplied by year 5 employment to yield
first approximations of year 5 wages.
M-39
Disclosure avoidance
BEA’s heavy reliance on the administrative record files of
other government agencies makes it particularly important that
BEA be aware of, and observe, the legal requirements—
established to safeguard the privacy of persons and firms—
relating to disclosure of confidential information. BEA, like other
statistical agencies, must balance its responsibility to avoid dis
closure with its responsibility to release as much useful infor
mation as possible. The balancing of these responsibilities has
led to a policy of limiting release of the subnational estimates to
the two-digit SIC level, although more detailed source data are
available to BEA.
As described in the section on wage and salary disbursements,
BEA’s estimates by State and by industry are made using the
wage and salary data contained in the ES-202 files. The same
source data are used for the county estimates. BEA receives
county ES-202 data files from the State employment security
agencies (ESA’s), through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, at the
four-digit SIC level. These aggregations by county contain infor
mation covering one or more firms in an industry classification.53
There are legal restrictions prohibiting the disclosure of informa
tion in the ES-202 files for any one firm. Three basic techniques
for disclosure avoidance are available: Suppression, rolling up,
and disturbing.54 BEA uses a combination of all three tech
niques, but only the first two techniques affect the presentation
of the State estimates.
After completing the county estimates of wage and salary dis
bursements by two-digit SIC industry, BEA examines the files
to identify potential disclosures. Two types of direct disclosures
must be identified. The first, termed “reporting-unit disclosure,”
occurs when a given cell contains fewer than a prescribed num
ber of firms. The second, termed “dominant-firm disclosure,”
occurs when—regardless of the number of firms contained in
the cell—a single firm accounts for some predetermined, large
percentage of the total, thus dominating the cell. For the first
type, the ES-202 files that BEA receives contain reporting-unit
information that permits determination of the number of firms in
each cell. For the second type, cells at the four-digit SIC level
containing dominant-firm disclosures are identified by the State
ESA’s using the individual employers’ records. The ESA’s also
provide ES-202 tabulations stratified by size of firm for the first
quarter of each year. From this information, BEA identifies the
two-digit SIC cells for which a single firm might account for
more than the allowable percentage of the total wages for that
cell.
The items identified as disclosures, on the basis of either the
reporting-unit or the dominant-firm criteria, are referred to as
“primary wage and salary disclosures.” To prevent direct release
of this confidential information, BEA’s disclosure-avoidance pro
cedures for BEA regions, States, and counties utilize a combina
tion of two techniques: Systematic rolling up and dominant-cell
Wage approximations
Year 5
Year 4
Average wages in
dollars
11,500
6,200
9,400
Employment
5
12
9
Wages in
thousands of
dollars
58
74
85
The first approximations are then adjusted to national totals by
allocation (not shown).
53. Other examples of administrative record files used for State and local area income
estimation that contain information about individuals are those from the Social Security
Administration and from the Department of Veterans Affairs. These files are summarized
to aggregate totals by program and county, and each county record or cell contains enough
individuals to preclude the identification of any one individual.
54. Suppression involves the deletion of a value and its replacement with a symbol—
usually (D)—to indicate that it is being withheld. Rolling up involves combining the sensitive
information in one cell with the information in another cell. This may be done systematically
through the combination of entire sets of estimates to create a single set in which each cell
contains the sum of the corresponding cells in the input sets. Disturbing involves altering a
number enough to prevent exact disclosure but not enough to impair the usefulness of the
information.
M-40
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
suppression. The first technique is to “roll up” wages and salaries,
other labor income, and proprietors’ income for each two-digit
SIC industry to the sum of the three—total earnings by industry
and county. The second is to test the primary wage-disclosure
file against the total earnings file by county to see whether wages
account for a predetermined, large percentage of earnings such
that the primary wage disclosure results in an earnings disclosure.
Where earnings are not sufficiently large to prevent the primary
wage disclosure, a suppression indicator is placed on the earn
ings file. This combination of techniques yields the final primary
eamings-disclosure file.
Two additional types of cell suppressions—secondary and
complementary suppressions—are necessary to prevent the
derivation (i.e., indirect disclosure) of primary disclosure cells.
Secondary suppressions are additional industry cells that are sup
pressed to prevent indirect disclosure of the primary (two-digit
SIC) disclosure cells through subtraction from higher level in
dustry totals. Complementary suppressions are additional geo
graphic units for the same industry that are suppressed to prevent
indirect disclosure through higher level geographic totals. These
suppressions are determined by testing a multidimensional matrix
consisting of industry and county cells for each State and region.
Computer programs impose a set of rules and priorities in order
to select additional cells for suppressions until the entire multi
dimensional matrix of suppressions is balanced so that indirect
disclosure is impossible from any direction in the matrix.
The selection process maximizes the amount of information
that can be released at higher industrial and geographic levels at
the expense of more detailed industrial and geographic informa
tion. For example, if possible, the secondary selection process
will suppress additional two-digit SIC industries rather than the
higher level industry division total. Similarly, if possible, ad
ditional counties will be suppressed rather than the State totals.
Discretionary decisions are superimposed on the outcome of this
process in some cases—such as those required to preserve totals
for the Nation and the BEA regions.
List of Abbreviations
IRS ..............
Internal Revenue Service (of the Department
of the Treasury)
Aid to families with dependent children
I S A ..............
Income subject to (residence) adjustment
Bureau of Economic Analysis (of the De
partment of Commerce)
IV A ..............
Inventory valuation adjustment
JTW ............
Journey to work. Refers to intercounty commuting data from the 1980 Census of Pop
ulation and in particular to an unpublished
tabulation of those data, including informa
tion about workers’ industry of employment
and their average earnings.
NASS .........
National Agricultural Statistics Service (of
the Department of Agriculture)
NIPA’s .........
National income and product accounts
N P L L ...........
Net profit less loss (a statistic drawn from
the 1RS tabulations of nonfarm proprietors’
tax returns).
OASDI .......
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
(the programs popularly known as “Social
Security”)
O L I ..............
Other labor income
REA ............
Rural Electrification Administration (of the
Department of Agriculture)
READ .........
Regional Economic Analysis Division (of
BEA)
REIS ...........
Regional Economic Information System (of
BEA)
SIC ..............
Standard Industrial Classification
S O I ..............
Statistics of Income (published by the 1RS)
SSA ............
Social Security Administration (of the De
partment of Health and Human Services)
TSP ............
Thrift Savings Plan (of the Federal Employ
ees Retirement System)
UI ................
Unemployment insurance. The abbreviation
is used to refer both to the UI benefit pro
grams and to the system of employer tax
ation from which the benefits are paid and
from which the ES-202 data originate.
USDA .........
U.S. Department of Agriculture
AMA ...........
American Medical Association
A A R ............
Association of American Railroads
AFDC .........
BEA .............
BLS ............
Bureau of Labor Statistics (of the Depart
ment of Labor)
CBP ............
County Business Patterns (published by the
Census Bureau of the Department of Com
merce)
CCAdj .........
Capital consumption adjustment
CCC ............
Commodity Credit Corporation (of the De
partment of Agriculture)
CHAMPUS ..
Civilian Health and Medical Plan of the Uni
formed Services
DOD ...........
Department of Defense
DVA ............
Department of Veterans Affairs
ERS ............
Economic Research Service (of theDepart
ment of Agriculture)
ESA ............
Employment security agency (of a State gov
ernment)
ES-202 .........
Refers to the tabulations of payroll data
drawn from the administrative records of the
State and Federal civilian UI programs and
summarized on the BLS ES-202 report.
ETA ............
Employment and Training Administration
(of the Department of Labor)
FCRS ...........
Farm Costs and Returns Survey (conducted
by the Department of Agriculture)
FU T A ...........
Federal Unemployment Tax Act
GSP .............
Gross state product
HCFA .........
Health Care Financing Administration (of
the Department of Health and Human Ser
vices)
HI ................
Hospital insurance (part of medicare)
IMF ............
Individual master file (maintained by the
IRS)
M-41
Glossary
Adjustment for residence.—This adjustment is made to
wages and salaries, other labor income, and personal contribu
tions for social insurance (with minor exceptions) to place them
on a place-of-residence (where-received) basis. The adjustment
is necessary because these components of personal income are
estimated from data that are reported by place of work (where
earned). See also Residence, place of and Resident.
contributions for social insurance. These contributions are in
cluded in earnings by type and industry, but they are not included
in personal income; therefore, they are subtracted from earnings
in the computation of personal income as the sum of earnings,
plus dividends, interest, and rent, plus transfer payments.
Allocation.—The estimates of State and county personal in
come are characterized by the systematic use of the allocation
procedure in their preparation. The State estimates are made by
allocating the U.S. total for each component of personal income
(estimated for the national personal income series) to the States
in proportion to each State’s share of a related economic series
(called an allocating series). The State estimates are allocated to
counties in the same way.
Fiduciary.—A fiduciary is an individual or a legal entity that
serves as the administrator or trustee of an estate or a trust. Fidu
ciaries file IRS form 1041 to report the income they receive on
behalf of the estate of a deceased individual or on behalf of the
beneficiary of a trust.
Annual rate.—Annual rates are the result of putting values for
a quarter (or other periods, usually shorter than a year) at their
annual equivalent; that is, at the values that would be registered
if the rate of activity were maintained for a full year. Expression
of the State quarterly estimates at annual rates makes it easier to
compare values for quarters and years.
Capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj).—This adjust
ment is the difference between depreciation as valued in deter
mining income as reported in the source data and depreciation
on the basis of consistent accounting (uniform service lives and
straight-line depreciation) and valued at replacement cost. For
example, if a proprietor claimed depreciation of $1.1 million
on his tax return and the replacement cost of the capital used
up—calculated with straight-line depreciation and the specified
service life—was $1.3 million, the CCAdj would be —$0.2 mil
lion. Among the components of personal income, this adjustment
is made to nonfarm proprietors’ income and to rental income of
persons.
Corporate business.—See Legal form of organization.
County.—See Geographic units.
Disclosure avoidance.—In the context of the regional personal
income estimates, disclosure avoidance is a general term used to
describe the procedures used to prevent the publication or release
of confidential information. Because BEA uses administrative
records of other agencies, it is required to follow these procedures
to comply with legislation established to safeguard the privacy
of persons and firms. See the “Technical Notes.”
Disposable personal income.—Disposable personal income
is measured as personal income less personal tax and nontax
payments. It is the income available to persons for spending or
saving.
Earnings.—This income measure is the sum of wage and
salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors’ in
come. It is often used in regional economic analysis to serve as
a proxy for income generated from participation in current pro
duction. The measure “net earnings” is earnings less personal
M-42
Extrapolation.—See the “Technical Notes.”
Geographic units.—BEA’s State estimates include all States
and the District of Columbia. Territories of the United States
are not included in the estimates. The State estimates for the
continental United States are often aggregated into eight BEA
regions: New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains, Southeast,
Southwest, Rocky Mountain, and Far West. (Alaska and Hawaii
are not included in regions.) The regional classifications, which
were developed in the mid-1950’s, are based on the homogene
ity of the States with respect to income characteristics, industrial
composition of the employed labor force, and noneconomic char
acteristics, such as demographic, social, and cultural factors. The
Census Bureau publishes data by region using four Census re
gions composed of nine Census divisions. To enable the reader to
compare BEA estimates with census data, BEA often publishes
its State estimates aggregated into Census divisions.
BEA’s local area estimates include, with a few exceptions, all
counties (and county equivalents) and all county-based metropoli
tan areas recognized for statistical purposes by the Office of Man
agement and Budget. The exceptions—which are combined with
adjacent counties—are Kalawao County, HI; the Montana portion
of Yellowstone National Park; Menominee County, WI; and the
smaller independent cities of Virginia. Special tabulations can
be prepared for any area that can be defined in terms of coun
ties. County equivalents include Alaska boroughs and census
areas, the District of Columbia (which is also treated as a State),
Louisiana parishes, and the independent cities of Maryland, Mis
souri, Nevada, and Virginia. See Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 1989, Appendix II, for a description of the metropolitan
area classification scheme and a list of the metropolitan areas and
their constituent counties.
Government enterprise.—See Legal form of organization.
Imputation.—In the context of the national and regional eco
nomic accounts, the term “imputation” is usually used to refer
to the value of a nonmarket good or service that is added to the
value of marketed goods and services in measures of production
and income. The four main imputations of this type included
in personal income are wages and salaries in kind (food, lodg
ing, and standard clothing issued to the military), the net rental
value of owner-occupied dwellings, food and fuel produced and
consumed on farms, and the value of services furnished without
payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carri
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
ers and private noninsured pension funds. Imputations amount
to about 2 percent of personal income at the national level and
are made to obtain a better view of total output and its distribu
tion. In addition, the term “imputation” is used to refer to the
accounting entries made to include the saving of certain kinds of
financial intermediaries (life insurance carriers and private non
insured pension funds) in personal income.
Interpolation.—See the “Technical Notes.”
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA).—In the context of
nonfarm proprietors’ income, this adjustment is the difference
between the cost of inventory withdrawals as valued in deter
mining income as reported in the source data (often acquisition
cost) and the cost of withdrawals valued at replacement cost,
which is the valuation used in the NIPA’s. (If the sign of the
IVA—which is usually negative—is reversed, this adjustment is
recognizable as what is often referred to as “inventory profit.”)
For example, if an item withdrawn from inventory cost $5,000
when it was acquired and would cost $6,000 to replace at the
time it was withdrawn, the IVA would be —$1,000. Among the
components of personal income, an IVA is needed only for non
farm proprietors’ income; the farm component of proprietors’
income is derived from sources that measure farm inventories at
replacement cost.
Legal form of organization.—In the context of the national
and regional economic accounts, businesses are classified into
legal forms of organization. Corporate businesses consist of all
entities required to file Federal corporate tax returns, including
mutual financial institutions and cooperatives subject to Federal
income tax, private noninsured pension funds, nonprofit organi
zations that primarily serve business, Federal Reserve banks, and
federally sponsored credit agencies. Government enterprises are
government agencies that cover a substantial proportion of their
operating costs by selling goods and services to the public and
that maintain their own separate accounts. Partnerships are enti
ties required to file IRS form 1065 (U.S. Partnership Return of
Income). Sole proprietorships are (1) entities that are required
to file IRS Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business or Profes
sion) or Schedule F (Farm Income and Expenses) of form 1040,
(2) entities that would have been required to file Schedule C or
Schedule F if the proprietor had met the form 1040 filing re
quirements, and (3) farm housing. Other private businesses are
(1) entities that are required to report rent and royalty income
on Schedule E (Supplemental Income Schedule) of form 1040,
(2) entities that would have been required to file Schedule E if
the individual had met the form 1040 filing requirements, (3)
tax-exempt cooperatives, (4) owner-occupied nonfarm housing,
and (5) buildings and equipment owned and used by nonprofit
institutions (i.e., nonprofit organizations primarily serving indi
viduals).
Metropolitan area.—See Geographic units.
Other labor income.—This component of personal income
consists of employer contributions to private pension funds and
private welfare funds, directors’ fees, compensation of prison
inmates, and judicial fees.
Other private business.—See Legal form of organization.
Partnership.—See Legal form of organization.
Per capita personal income.—This income measure is the
total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by
M-43
the resident population of the area. Per capita personal income is
often used as an indicator of the quality of consumer markets and
of the economic well-being of the residents of an area. However,
this measure should be used with caution for several reasons. See
the “Technical Notes” for a detailed discussion of the limitations
of the per capita personal income measure and for a discussion
of the differences between this measure and the Census Bureau’s
estimates of per capita money income.
Personal contributions for social insurance.—These contri
butions, which are subtracted from income to derive personal
income, consist of payments by employees, the self-employed,
and other individuals who participate in the following programs:
Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance; hospital in
surance; supplementary medical insurance; State unemployment
insurance; railroad retirement; government employee retirement;
veterans life insurance; and temporary disability insurance.
Personal dividend income.—This component of personal in
come measures the dividends received by persons from all
sources. Dividends are payments in cash or in other assets, ex
cluding stock, by corporations organized for profit to noncorpo
rate stockholders who are U.S. residents. For the State and local
area estimates, this component is shown combined with personal
interest income and rental income of persons.
Personal income.—Personal income is the income received
by persons from all sources, that is, from participation in pro
duction, from both government and business transfer payments,
and from government interest. Personal income is measured as
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income,
proprietors’ income, rental income of persons, personal dividend
income, personal interest income, and transfer payments, less
personal contributions for social insurance. See also Persons,
Wages and salaries, Other labor income, Proprietors’ income,
Rental income of persons, Personal dividend income, Personal
interest income, Transfer payments, and Personal contributions
for social insurance.
Personal interest income.—This component of personal in
come is the interest income of persons from all sources. In addi
tion to monetary interest flows, personal interest income includes
flows of interest-in-kind (imputed interest). For the State and lo
cal area estimates, it is shown combined with personal dividend
income and rental income of persons.
Persons.—In the national and regional economic accounts,
persons are defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions serving
individuals, private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust
funds. The last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals” and
make up only a small part of the total number of persons.
These quasi-individuals are nonprofit in character and are dis
tinguishable from business enterprises in that they are organiza
tions that either function to serve individuals directly or are es
tablished on their behalf. Nonprofit institutions include religious
organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organizations, and
other private nonprofit agencies that furnish services to individ
uals. Private noninsured welfare funds include funds providing
group health insurance, group life insurance, workers’ compen
sation, and supplemental unemployment benefits. Examples of
private trust funds are a decedent’s estate, a trust fund for minors,
and a public official’s blind trust.
Personal tax and nontax payments.—These are tax payments
by persons that are not chargeable to business expense and certain
M-44
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
other personal payments to government agencies (except govern
ment enterprises) that are treated like taxes. Personal taxes in
clude taxes on income, including capital gains; on transfers of
estates and gifts; and on personal property. (Real property taxes,
as opposed to personal property taxes, are subtracted as an ex
pense in estimating the business income components of personal
income.) Nontaxes include tuitions and fees paid to schools and
hospitals operated by government; fees, fines, and forfeitures;
and donations. Personal contributions for social insurance are
not included.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capi
tal consumption adjustments.—This component of personal in
come is the monetaiy income and income-in-kind of sole propri
etorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. Divi
dends and monetary interest received by proprietors of nonfinancial businesses and rental income received by persons who are
not primarily engaged in the real estate business are excluded;
these incomes are included in dividends, net interest, and rental
income of persons, respectively. See also Inventory valuation
adjustment and Capital consumption adjustment.
Quasi-individuals.—See Persons.
Region.—See Geographic units.
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment.—This component of personal income is the mone
tary income of persons from the rental of real property (exclud
ing the income of persons primarily engaged in the real estate
business), the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of
nonfarm dwellings, and the royalties received by persons from
patents, copyrights, and rights to natural resources. For the State
and local area estimates, it is shown combined with personal
dividend income and personal interest income. See also Capital
consumption adjustment.
Residence, place of.—Income is recorded either by place of
work (where earned) or by place of residence (where received).
By definition, personal income is a measure of income where
received, and the State and local area estimates of total personal
income reflect the residence of the recipient. See also Adjustment
for residence and Resident.
Resident.—In the context of measuring personal income, res
ident refers not only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals.
(See also Persons.) Individuals actually residing in a State are
counted as residents. This general statement is supported by sev
eral conventions. Military personnel are considered residents of
the State in which they are stationed (or of an adjacent State if
they commute daily), even though they may consider themselves
permanent residents of another State. Civilian employees and
proprietors are also counted as residents of the State in which
they live and work or from which they commute to work, even
though they may consider themselves permanent residents of an
other State. Wages that workers earn during short temporary
assignments away from their usual places of work are assigned
to their usual places of residence. Similarly, tourists or others in
such a temporary status are not counted as residents. Seasonal
migrant workers are considered residents of the area in which
their work is performed; that is, wages are assigned to the county
where a worker lives while earning the wages. Persons located
abroad and foreign citizens employed by international organi
zations and by foreign embassies and consulates in the United
States are not counted as residents of any State, and their income
is excluded from personal income.
The concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers
to the location where the income to be measured is received rather
than to usual, permanent, or legal residence. This treatment dif
fers from that of the Census Bureau, which counts many seasonal
and short-term workers at their usual place of residence, even if
they are living and working elsewhere at the time the information
is gathered.
The income received by quasi-individuals is received on behalf
of individuals; it is, therefore, measured in the State of residence
of the beneficiaries.
Seasonal adjustment.—This kind of adjustment is a statistical
procedure performed on the State quarterly estimates to remove
the variations caused by factors, such as weather, holidays, and
tax payment dates, that normally occur at about the same time
and in about the same magnitude each year. After seasonal ad
justment, cyclical and other short-term changes in economic ac
tivity stand out more clearly. The seasonal adjustments—made
using methods such as the widely used Census Bureau X -ll
ARIMA ratio-to-moving-average method—reflect historical ex
perience. The years on which this experience is based are con
tinually moved forward, and new seasonal adjustments are intro
duced annually and at the time of comprehensive revisions.
Sole proprietorship.—See Legal form of organization.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).—-This system is
used in the classification of establishments by the type of activ
ity in which they are engaged. For this purpose, an establishment
is defined as an economic unit, generally at a single physical loca
tion, where business is conducted or where services or industrial
operations are performed. The SIC is designed to cover all eco
nomic activity, public as well as private. Its structure consists of
the following: Divisions (e.g., manufacturing); major groups, or
two-digit levels (e.g., food and kindred products); three-digit lev
els (e.g., meat products); and four-digit levels (e.g., meat packing
plants). Each establishment is assigned an industry code on the
basis of its primary activity. The SIC, which is revised from
time to time to reflect the changing industrial structure of the
economy, is published by the Office of Management and Budget
in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual.
State.—See Geographic units.
Transfer payments.—This component of personal income
measures payments to persons for which they do not render cur
rent services. Generally, they are paid in monetary form; major
exceptions are food stamps and medical vendor payments. Trans
fer payments include payments by government and business to
individuals and to nonprofit institutions serving individuals. Gov
ernment transfer payments to nonprofit institutions exclude pay
ments for work under research and development contracts.
Wages and salaries.—This income measure consists of the
monetary remunerations of employees, including the compensa
tion of corporate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and
receipts in kind that represent income to the recipients. In na
tional income, it is counted as accruals (when earned), but in
personal income, it is counted as disbursements (when paid).
Work, place of.—See Residence, place of.
Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1929
$679
$898
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Summary
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
K>
Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1987
Co
1
3»
Q
$13,984
$14,325
$18,005'
----------^
$14,284
X T
_a _ _ r $ 1 5,200
Tr $14,598;
\
$14
X win
^
\
d '- in n o 7 k
_•
_$10,992
J l i P $16-48§i
Il
i
l
A
/
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oooeosooooooooo «'14.» i t i
|% V .V e % V o V .% V .% V r T X
¡ • .• .• - • .• .• .• .• .v .'.'.v .'.l 1A
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A#A’.'AVA*
> ' . 0. 000. V . 9o * . V . \ \ V < |
[ v .V /.V o V .’.V .V ^
& $ 1 2,607!:::!
$14,241
'! •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••••••••••••••••a«
^S OUTHWES T
UNITED STATES $15,482
$17,000-$22,000
[
| $13,000-$16,999
$10,000-$12,999
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
$19,050
$15,633
$21,192
$20,313
$18,167
$ 1 4 . 3 0 0 p L A I N S ______
WSÊÎiM
$17,906
$20,084
00
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55
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r
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—
(
55
O
O
Average Annual Growth Rate of Total Personal Income, 1929-87
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
UNITED STATES 6.8%
7.5%-10.0%
5.0%-6.4%
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Summary
6.5%-7.4%
U>
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
4 • S um m ary
Table 1.—Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1
U n ite d S t a t e s 1..................................................
84,242
75,399
64,591
49,318
46,212
53,040
59,660
67,903
73,256
67,510
71,941
77,406
94,862
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g l a n d ...................................................................
7,024
1,616
475
3,798
317
592
225
6,484
1,470
456
3,520
298
535
205
5,787
1,290
393
3,198
259
479
168
4,619
1,003
305
2,596
200
385
129
4,317
946
302
2,380
196
373
119
4,775
1,066
342
2,605
226
401
135
5,109
1,164
356
2,772
237
433
146
5,750
1,334
422
3,089
256
483
167
5,957
1,427
425
3,164
269
501
171
5,455
1,279
394
2,906
256
461
161
5,878
1,401
415
3,119
272
498
174
6,325
1,549
442
3,336
282
532
185
7,697
1,983
533
3,930
344
686
221
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M i d e a s t ............................... .................................................
27,002
242
603
1,226
3,621
13,875
7,435
25,092
203
602
1,144
3,402
12,943
6,799
21,760
186
590
1,039
2,994
11,186
5,764
16,960
144
528
843
2,388
8,704
4,352
15,668
139
467
773
2,120
8,118
4,051
17,470
160
515
878
2,320
8,916
4,681
18,807
175
586
931
2,530
9,559
5,025
21,436
218
682
1,060
2,868
10,788
5,820
22,478
239
708
1,146
3,019
11,198
6,168
20,890
202
690
1,097
2,816
10,541
5,544
22,097
234
725
1,166
3,052
11,027
5,893
23,656
273
795
1,284
3,378
11,556
6,370
27,591
318
911
1,646
4,023
13,073
7,621
16
17
18
19
20
21
G r e a t L a k e s .....................................................................
19,833
7,133
1,942
3,744
5,057
1,956
16,962
6,103
1,652
3,134
4,358
1,714
14,182
5,098
1,412
2,560
3,722
1,389
10,337
3,726
1,007
1,862
2,659
1,084
9,525
3,360
962
1,640
2,562
1,001
11,399
3,886
1,178
2,150
3,036
1,149
13,235
4,433
1,389
2,537
3,472
1,405
15,221
5,046
1,598
2,997
3,997
1,584
16,922
5,683
1,830
3,363
4,361
1,686
14,803
5,029
1,582
2,858
3,780
1,554
16,182
5,486
1,746
3,185
4,181
1,584
17,508
5,861
1,870
3,573
4,506
1,698
21,763
7,045
2,498
4,484
5,650
2,086
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P l a i n s ...................................................................................
7,505
1,413
980
1,526
2,233
808
255
290
6,720
1,248
866
1,408
2,028
709
210
251
5,575
983
743
1,184
1,807
565
127
166
4,202
731
494
952
1,356
420
118
130
3,710
622
461
816
1,247
375
98
89
4,122
666
525
957
1,375
353
121
125
5,466
1,061
666
1,213
1,584
555
181
206
5,579
977
712
1,282
1,759
533
154
162
6,423
1,291
780
1,469
1,909
549
213
211
5,861
1,129
694
1,345
1,776
529
182
207
6,115
1,181
685
1,420
1,885
519
204
221
6,417
1,254
747
1,446
1,943
573
225
229
7,844
1,501
962
1,658
2,420
692
323
288
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t . . . . ......................................................................
9,861
846
567
738
994
1,015
851
563
1,027
465
974
1,038
783
8,446
698
419
678
879
844
736
400
913
418
841
918
701
7,442
586
392
584
738
765
665
345
779
356
729
890
613
5,608
425
286
475
576
560
508
251
595
274
530
683
445
5,704
436
287
437
591
547
484
262
669
302
552
687
449
6,903
560
345
541
713
628
572
351
823
366
673
780
549
7,544
584
386
595
782
721
633
361
888
400
729
866
600
8,736
683
464
731
888
807
730
470
985
455
842
982
700
9,472
730
482
817
938
939
781
463
1,085
485
924
1,077
751
8,779
671
439
798
881
821
779
421
1,000
452
836
1,009
670
9,450
699
478
892
949
851
823
438
1,094
509
883
1,116
717
10,240
790
501
982
1,034
904
846
461
1,143
578
985
1,247
768
13,348
1,075
665
1,218
1,319
1,113
1,106
664
1,502
763
1,284
1,708
930
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .........................................................................
4,200
254
170
1,062
2,714
3,594
222
141
869
2,362
3,037
181
125
711
2,020
2,284
135
91
510
1,549
2,249
129
94
521
1,505
2,586
153
113
590
1,730
2,961
178
137
699
1,947
3,370
202
166
749
2,253
3,821
225
180
863
2,553
3,661
219
171
792
2,480
3,807
233
184
800
2,589
4,049
249
198
856
2,746
4,942
310
236
968
3,427
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ............................................................
1,592
633
225
308
278
149
1,466
595
222
268
251
130
1,163
494
168
205
188
108
922
374
125
181
157
85
876
374
105
160
154
84
1,032
393
188
197
161
94
1,244
475
190
260
203
116
1,454
586
233
261
242
131
1,455
583
213
281
233
146
1,427
558
216
282
235
136
1,480
573
225
292
246
143
1,574
610
239
314
263
148
1,920
723
297
384
325
192
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t ..............................................................................
7,226
5,382
77
627
1,140
6,634
4,966
75
574
1,019
5,646
4,267
60
483
835
4,386
3,341
52
365
628
4,163
3,181
47
346
589
4,752
3,568
52
428
704
5,293
3,987
64
453
788
6,356
4,786
84
557
929
6,728
5,080
77
576
994
6,634
5,019
81
561
974
6,932
5,192
91
610
1,039
7,638
5,754
99
655
1,130
9,756
7,240
118
867
1,532
Connecticut.................................................
Maine.........................................................
Massachusetts............................................
New Hampshire..........................................
Rhode Island..............................................
Vermont.....................................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia....................................
Maryland....................................................
New Jersey................................................
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Michigan....................................................
Ohio...........................................................
Wisconsin...................................................
Iowa...........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota..............................................
South Dakota.............................................
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas ...................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Mississippi..................................................
North Carolina............................................
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee..................................................
Virginia......................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico................................................
Texas.........................................................
Colorado....................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Montana....................................................
Utah...........................................................
Wyoming....................................................
California...................................... .............
Nevada......................................................
Oregon......................................................
Washington.................................................
60
See footnote at end of table.
. i___
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
S u m m a iy *
5
Table 1.—Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
158,963
163,497
175,448
188,669
207,674
204,922
11,204
2,856
880
5,523
480
1,068
298
11,295
2,767
858
5,768
511
1,066
323
12,223
2,993
939
6,289
564
1,069
369
12,991
3,323
990
6,536
614
1,133
395
13,676
3,412
1,078
6,981
664
1,116
425
13,522
3,336
1,061
6,947
673
1,093
412
38,652
407
1,330
2,665
5,947
17,513
10,689
41,776
426
1,333
2,824
6,425
19,308
11,460
43,127
433
1,399
2,783
6,465
20,404
11,643
46,824
465
1,500
2,886
6,804
22,555
12,614
49,891
504
1,514
3,014
7,193
23,885
13,781
53,235
515
1,607
3,342
7,788
25,335
14,647
26,872
8,253
3,184
5,773
7,036
2,626
32,448
9,671
3,885
7,239
8,517
3,135
34,498
10,607
4,087
7,531
9,007
3,267
35,151
11,053
4,253
7,195
9,181
3,469
38,104
12,393
4,421
7,744
9,748
3,799
42,150
13,535
4,920
8,836
10,688
4,171
10,513
2,018
1,490
2,104
3,056
1,013
385
449
12,437
2,366
1,863
2,417
3,527
1,246
524
493
13,023
2,280
2,042
2,520
3,773
1,314
548
547
13,811
2,490
1,984
2,791
3,941
1,423
565
618
15,491
3,042
2,026
3,230
4,442
1,476
616
661
18,342
1,512
946
1,699
1,804
1,499
1,486
958
2,034
1,085
1,641
2,566
1,113
22,835
1,879
1,018
2,483
2,328
1,868
1,988
1,189
2,499
1,264
2,122
2,919
1,278
25,420
2,052
1,210
2,798
2,605
1,993
2,151
1,326
2,762
1,415
2,474
3,244
1,392
26,358
2,160
1,296
2,919
2,694
2,079
2,127
1,303
2,879
1,435
2,607
3,351
1,508
6,976
481
319
1,381
4,796
9,226
656
407
1,705
6,458
10,132
644
460
1,933
7,095
2,648
1,005
436
465
508
232
3,224
1,185
507
551
701
280
13,614
9,898
214
1,248
2,254
18,011
13,165
227
1,681
2,938
1942
1943
121,303
147,674
9,453
2,522
712
4,666
406
883
264
10,842
2,835
881
5,350
446
1,030
300
32,884
358
1,147
2,218
4,979
15,045
9,138
...............
1944
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
227,498
255,192
272,297
289,028
291,687
312,781
335,967
355,083
364,737
1
14,900
3,766
1,091
7,680
713
1,210
441
16,540
4,330
1,203
8,380
791
1,334
501
17,533
4,732
1,310
8,734
838
1,405
515
18,679
5,141
1,317
9,282
898
1,500
540
18,963
5,243
1,336
9,405
938
1,496
545
20,324
5,652
1,468
10,027
1,013
1,597
567
21,725
6,170
1,556
10,646
1,071
1,663
619
22,919
6,582
1,613
11,230
1,143
1,709
642
23,408
6,629
1,680
11,531
1,161
1,757
651
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
53,396
559
1,664
3,415
7,869
25,406
14,484
58,337
653
1,749
3,793
8,701
27,256
16,184
64,014
703
1,846
4,348
9,922
29,430
17,765
67,705
757
1,935
4,777
10,734
30,859
18,642
72,289
814
1,883
5,102
11,563
32,875
20,051
73,220
841
1,853
5,128
11,801
33,971
19,626
77,829
965
1,846
5,525
12,560
36,152
20,781
83,547
1,109
1,925
6,032
13,638
38,391
22,451
88,381
1,114
1,974
6,392
14,523
40,736
23,641
90,146
1,137
2,043
6,631
14,755
41,838
23,741
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
47,307
15,401
5,619
9,571
12,011
4,705
45,573
14,511
5,370
9,532
11,503
4,657
50,647
15,898
6,029
10,854
12,733
5,133
57,386
17,688
6,981
12,142
14,662
5,913
60,896
18,619
7,349
13,014
15,730
6,184
66,479
19,925
8,102
14,802
17,262
6,388
65,787
20,043
7,676
14,428
17,294
6,345
71,078
21,296
8,286
16,017
18,652
6,827
76,119
23,237
8,917
16,687
19,907
7,371
79,299
24,255
9,222
17,157
20,930
7,734
79,288
24,658
9,192
16,857
20,708
7,873
16
17
18
19
20
21
16,827
3,023
2,401
3,522
4,669
1,597
859
757
19,842
4,160
2,547
4,135
5,246
1,960
861
933
18,170
3,491
2,498
3,879
5,119
1,748
728
706
20,487
4,016
2,803
4,285
5,629
2,065
846
842
22,322
4,270
3,117
4,733
6,201
2,150
872
979
23,551
4,513
3,605
4,916
6,553
2,301
801
862
23,919
4,350
3,472
5,188
6,950
2,210
818
932
24,782
4,684
3,656
5,328
6,984
2,344
833
953
25,273
4,451
3,664
5,628
7,471
2,259
914
886
26,597
4,725
3,855
5,903
7,885
2,332
952
945
28,463
5,238
4,066
6,266
8,120
2,692
976
1,105
29,937
5,333
4,491
6,613
8,474
2,785
1,114
1,128
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
27,112
2,177
1,358
2,856
2,723
2,265
2,093
1,260
3,202
1,503
2,664
3,329
1,682
28,521
2,353
1,353
2,930
2,876
2,404
2,256
1,406
3,368
1,570
2,803
3,273
1,929
32,092
2,619
1,623
3,057
3,211
2,793
2,628
1,673
3,833
1,817
3,099
3,636
2,104
31,656
2,504
1,511
3,191
3,216
2,667
2,816
1,481
3,779
1,770
3,074
3,677
1,971
35,256
2,781
1,628
3,634
3,675
2,899
2,999
1,685
4,368
1,955
3,398
4,116
2,116
40,124
3,189
1,824
4,099
4,236
3,375
3,330
1,844
4,892
2,409
3,770
4,814
2,342
42,854
3,383
1,891
4,611
4,567
3,595
3,612
1,955
5,035
2,596
3,937
5,236
2,436
44,922
3,541
1,909
5,136
4,709
3,772
3,839
2,000
5,234
2,686
4,229
5,409
2,459
44,811
3,422
1,869
5,431
4,674
3,720
3,847
1,921
5,319
2,529
4,267
5,482
2,330
48,665
3,864
2,033
6,217
5,151
3,890
4,099
2,154
5,769
2,691
4,507
5,818
2,471
52,628
4,139
2,100
7,189
5,519
4,135
4,534
2,194
6,156
2,797
4,831
6,299
2,734
55,489
4,389
2,161
7,973
5,709
4,337
5,014
2,221
6,197
2,913
5,046
6,600
2,930
58,071
4,588
2,265
8,675
5,965
4,524
5,144
2,403
6,524
3,007
5,210
6,906
2,862
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
10,247
661
495
1,950
7,141
10,653
685
517
2,012
7,438
11,890
766
583
2,175
8,365
13,175
910
677
2,380
9,208
13,982
928
736
2,449
9,869
14,968
1,030
828
2,545
10,565
17,071
1,266
961
2,839
12,005
18,522
1,439
1,042
3,096
12,946
19,147
1,537
1,090
3,212
13,308
19,540
1,579
1,113
3,213
13,634
20,985
1,722
1,205
3,400
14,658
22,561
1,939
1,303
3,608
15,711
24,158
2,120
1,459
3,772
16,807
25,168
2,235
1,602
4,051
17,280
43
44
45
46
47
3,237
1,191
559
553
642
292
3,403
1,316
552
571
663
300
3,743
1,436
608
666
692
341
4,231
1,664
663
780
744
381
4,685
1,820
739
885
811
430
4,657
1,841
727
800
837
452
5,187
2,004
784
979
927
494
5,955
2,364
879
1,072
1,075
564
6,302
2,551
961
1,092
1,141
556
6,354
2,585
923
1,115
1,174
557
6,385
2,637
932
1,102
1,171
542
6,933
2,876
981
1,199
1,292
584
7,535
3,168
1,078
1,260
1,407
623
8,123
3,484
1,138
1,316
1,520
665
8,353
3,571
1,165
1,365
1,574
678
48
49
50
51
52
53
19,672
14,490
227
1,721
3,234
20,106
15,033
234
1,696
3,143
21,296
16,022
252
1,836
3,188
22,168
16,558
261
2,035
3,315
23,661
17,461
272
2,295
3,633
23,965
17,775
279
2,279
3,633
26,714
19,786
319
2,526
4,082
30,558
22,849
367
2,832
4,509
33,600
25,360
430
3,010
4,800
35,850
27,249
473
3,058
5,07t
36,816
28,077
510
3,026
5,203
40,251
30,907
593
3,269
5,482
43,711
33,835
616
3,500
5,761
46,653
36,366
659
3,502
6,126
48,706
38,144
688
3,594
6,281
54
55
56
57
58
311
691
791
865
894
909
958
1,014
1,081
1,151
60
1955
1956
1957
1958
Line
6 • Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 1.—Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1
U n it e d S t a t e s 1..................................................
388,867
405,658
422,534
449,699
472,757
506,499
547,834
595,925
638,669
700,684
766,522
825,534
888,536
. 2
3
N e w E n g l a n d ...................................................................
5
8
Massachusetts............................................
New Hampshire..........................................
Rhode Island..............................................
Vermont.....................................................
25,027
7,102
1,755
12,349
1,262
1,856
703
26,096
7,400
1,852
12,871
1,334
1,896
742
27,345
7,820
1,873
13,494
1,406
1,981
771
29,021
8,355
1,949
14,280
1,507
2,121
809
30,339
8,828
2,014
14,868
1,572
2,219
839
32,486
9,482
2,174
15,882
1,689
2,361
898
34,937
10,215
2,357
17,003
1,831
2,545
986
38,081
11,231
2,522
18,402
2,022
2,780
1,123
41,442
12,306
2,653
20,039
2,210
3,015
1,220
44,971
13,138
2,839
21,911
2,444
3,294
1,344
49,133
14Ì385
3,104
23,923
2,703
3,546
1,472
52,794
15^306
3 394
25,749
2,886
3,850
1,609
55,953
16,021
3,635
27,368
3,111
4Ì079
1,739
9
M i d e a s t ................................................................................
10
Delaware...................................................
District of Columbia....................................
Maryland....................................................
New Jersey................................................
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania....................................... ......
95,624
1,193
2,114
7,026
15,888
44,436
24,967
99,798
1,251
2,198
7,385
16,761
46,386
25,817
103,651
1,290
2,286
7,841
17,602
48,348
26,285
109,531
1,366
2,394
8,474
18,934
50,967
27,395
114,464
1,466
2,510
9,075
19,899
53,066
28,448
122,474
1,588
2,627
9,899
21,353
56,624
30,383
131,132
1,754
2,775
10,845
23,016
60,161
32,582
141,590
1,857
2,916
11,966
24,933
64,739
35,179
152,454
1,981
3,126
13,029
26,871
69,814
37,632
167,252
2,172
3,314
14,408
29,549
76,965
40,844
180,999
2,365
3,448
16,060
31,890
82,805
44,431
195,110
2,525
17,624
34,549
88,708
47,741
208,571
2Ì743
4^367
19,134
37*161
94,627
50,540
84,656
26,236
9,793
17,891
22,178
8,559
87,825
27,054
10,274
18,612
23,049
8,836
89,711
28,040
10,558
18,605
23,402
9,107
95,159
29,624
11,296
19,949
24,661
9,629
99,661
30,820
11,871
21,301
25,694
9,974
107,065
32,918
12,636
23,351
27,423
10,738
117,099
35,738
13,981
25,985
29,747
11,648
127,610
38,816
15,128
28,369
32,534
12,763
134,247
41,255
15,832
29,578
34,106
13,476
146,458
44,232
17,194
32,723
37,585
14,724
159,449
47,868
18,921
35,610
40,976
16,076
167,384
50,760
19,623
36,765
43,024
17,211
179,723
5<376
21,300
39,985
45,618
18,445
30,788
5,492
4,545
6,886
8,978
2,818
1,033
1,037
32,300
5,639
4,712
7,308
9,239
2,998
1,143
1,261
33,487
5,958
4,916
7,674
9,530
3,074
1,055
1,279
35,818
6,246
5,132
8,114
10,049
3,345
1,469
1,464
37,295
6,639
5,261
8,608
10,558
3,443
1,368
1,418
38,865
6,958
5,526
8,959
11,137
3,533
1,361
1,392
42,683
7,721
5,902
9,911
12,109
3,893
1,584
1,564
46,031
8,438
6,342
10,761
12,976
4,202
1,612
1,699
48,255
8,598
6,645
11,545
13,784
4,357
1,609
1,717
52,496
9,220
7,203
12,699
15,225
4,641
1,670
. 1,838
57,399
10,085
7,866
14,022
16,376
5,222
1,859
1,969
61,983
10'761
8,473
15,243
17,843
5,593
1,937
2,133
66,597
11 ¡268
9,186
16,206
19^238
6,127
2^235
2Ì336
62,253
4,837
2,470
9,600
6,375
4,770
5,390
2,648
6,997
3,243
5,591
7,374
2,959
64,555
5,038
2,504
10,061
6,668
4,919
5,492
2,680
7,383
3,409
5,746
7,648
3,006
67,876
5,190
2,714
10,619
6,944
5,220
5,697
2,890
7,795
3,572
6,073
8,122
3,040
72,489
5,466
2,908
11,458
7,464
5,539
6,010
3,037
8,377
3,843
6,450
8,769
3,168
77,324
5,828
3,090
12,312
8,104
5,823
6,415
3,338
8,812
4,065
6,844
9,385
3,307
83,526
6,330
3,352
13,496
8,785
6,093
6,867
3,463
9,539
4,375
7,354
10,348
3,523
90,899
6,899
3,558
14,821
9,701
6,609
7,443
3,759
10,305
4,828
8,020
11,193
3,766
99,900
7,425
3,965
16,371
10,706
7,228
8,235
4,098
11,462
5,420
8,859
12,131
4,000
108,157
7,839
4,214
18,147
11,614
7,801
8,996
4,425
12,350
5,841
9,470
13,220
4,239
119,739
8,563
4,563
20,870
12,834
8,523
9,831
4,830
13,590
6,480
10,533
14,630
4,492
132,376
9,374
4,974
23,916
14,328
9,357
10,400
5,256
15,116
7,144
11,439
16,247
4,826
144,810
10,159
5,456
26,990
15,551
10,148
11,209
5,768
16,503
7,806
12,405
17,440
5,375
158,989
11,084
6,025
30,232
17,058
11,011
12,175
6,366
17,898
8,528
13,618
19,095
5,900
26,681
2,474
1,725
4,233
18,249
27,661
2,703
1,775
4,452
18,731
29,131
2,940
1,856
4,604
19,731
30,704
3,168
1,938
4,815
20,782
32,040
3,333
2,003
4,985
21,720
34,306
3,570
2,114
5,335
23,287
36,836
3,800
2,244
5,725
25,067
40,083
4,159
2,374
6,144
27,406
43,683
4,509
2,471
6,695
30,008
48,602
5,168
2,669
7,333
33,432
54,081
5,968
2,920
8,034
37,159
59,613
6,801
3*218
8,819
40,775
64,856
7,720
3^554
9^549
44,033
8,838
3,847
1,234
1,343
1,691
724
9,342
4,116
1,263
1,393
1,809
760
9,895
4,431
1,340
1,394
1,932
798
10,658
4,664
1,437
1,631
2,099
827
11,005
4,889
1,469
1,618
2,183
845
11,495
5,170
1,518
1,649
2,290
869
12,382
5,539
1,736
1,778
2,426
903
13,171
5,977
1,771
1,912
2,579
931
13,991
6,448
1,882
1,950
2,716
997
15,182
7,149
2,004
2,049
2,917
1,063
16,770
7,955
2,260
2,226
3,169
1,160
18,678
8,951
2,486
2,459
3,513
1,267
20,701
10'054
2,723
2,614
3,904
1,408
53,162
41,842
757
3,892
6,671
55,971
44,207
830
4,019
6,914
59,206
46,862
918
4,168
7,261
63,948
50,580
1,105
4,432
7,831
68,085
54,129
1,243
4,678
8,036
73,488
58,691
1,342
5,039
8,416
78,810
62,779
1,439
5,497
9,094
86,119
68,322
1,522
5,952
10,322
92,794
73,590
1,618
6,310
11,277
101,933
80,647
1,881
6,874
12,532
111,665
88,401
2,148
7,524
13,593
119,848
95,039
2,406
8,169
14,234
127,408
100^865
2,661
8,920
14,961
547
1,291
645
1,466
645
1,584
677
1,695
737
1,806
832
1,962
903
2,153
980
2,359
1,081
2,565
1,176
2,874
1,374
3,277
1,544
3,772
1,679
4,060
6
7
11
13
15
16
17
Connecticut.................................................
G r e a t L a k e s .....................................................................
Illinois........................................................
T9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P l a i n s ...................................................................................
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ...........................................................................
43
44
45
46
S o u t h w e s t ..........................................................................
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ............................................................
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t .............................................................................
Iowa................................................... .......
Kansas ......................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota..............................................
South Dakota.............................................
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana...................................................
Mississippi.................................................
North Carolina............................................
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
Virginia......................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Texas.........................................................
Colorado....................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Montana....................................................
Utah...........................................................
Wyoming...................................................
California...................................................
Nevada......................................................
Oregon......................................................
Washington.................................................
59 Alaska...........................................................
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in U.S. totals prior to 1950.
3,964
S u m m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
7
Table 1 —Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
3,317,545 3,522,203 3,768,696
976,181 1,095,289 1,204,899 1,308,482 1,447,002 1,602,863 1,806,968 2,028,510 2,254,076 2,514,231 2,663,432 2,834,385 3,101,163
238,395
218,571
201,986
169,145
187,447
156,305
145,282
130,375
115,741
103,154
92,629
84,476
77,180
66,459
72,223
60,607
68,070
62,372
53,893
57,892
48,630
45,237
42,115
37,692
33,233
29,490
26,445
23,985
21,979
20,615
17,271
18,956
16,584
15,089
12,915
13,856
11,781
10,902
10,227
9,266
8,272
7,402
6,704
6,124
5,327
4,996
4,492
3,974
111,565
94,957
102,603
88,260
79,425
73,266
60,945
67,786
54,272
48,575
43,842
40,268
37,266
34,913
32,193
29,553
18,916
17,047
13,752
15,340
12,260
10,990
10,213
9,047
7,948
6,004
6,919
5,295
4,643
15,421
13,320
14,271
12,505
11,458
10,643
10,000
9,029
7,277
8,079
6,607
6,034
5^81
¿¡104
7,839
6,621
7,189
6,122
5,591
5,267
4,941
4,396
3,937
3,490
3,027
2,770
2;485
2,295
¿117
Ü919
764,134
709,092
664,784
621,851
570,631
533,797
499,432
450,680
405,975
367,952
335,298
309,488
286,048
266,222
244,668
225,330
10,632
9,765
9,106
7,714
8,391
7,198
6,733
6,098
5,501
5,027
4,608
4,261
3,888
3,638
3,350
3,000
12,475
11,675
10,392
11,105
9,599
9,210
8,613
7,856
7,433
6,607
7,011
6,251
5,868
5,414
5,011
4,737
70,154
75,558
82,415
64,544
58,647
54,411
50,847
45,606
36,845
40,811
33,132
30,461
27,757
25,719
23,390
21,000
155,909
143,517
133,333
123,602
112,510
103,773
95,954
85,367
75,741
68,028
61,280
56,066
47 908
51,331
321,169
298,959
263,537
280,266
223,261
239,979
208,172
188,321
169,687
142,480
154,826
132,800
108218
12^610
116,635
181,533
169,617
151,386
160,820
142,183
135,945
129,113
117,431
106,801
96,216
87,191
79,649
72394
66,908
è o .e è i
55Ì087
602,122
570,427
637,478
539,149
493,266
469,844
456,410
390,445
420,290
353,153
317,565
285,220
256,943
240,146
220,858
196,249
179,015
190,203
161,426
169,968
147,786
141,841
137,055
123,993
94,584
104,750
115,250
85,922
72 493
78,428
77,078
72,434
68,338
65,015
56,447
59,036
55,194
50,778
47,577
43,033
38,450
34,608
30363
28,797
26Ì933
23,300
141,933
135,372
118,047
127,250
107,437
101,228
100,082
88,554
94,080
80,404
72,032
63,732
53 403
56,390
148,764
157,497
141,972
123,972
134,761
117,766
113,969
105,035
87,514
96,736
71318
79,069
64,353
60Ì600
70,767
66,537
62,900
59,900
55,035
52,562
46,405
50,110
42,329
37,452
33,430
29,740
26,909
22^584
24,853
20Ì122
Une
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
7994
3 902
3,467
91,715
15,890
12794
22,380
25 121
8,313
3788
3;430
99,705
17,568
13390
23,958
27,273
9365
3,919
3,732
107,738
18,781
15,258
26,129
30,137
9,869
3,860
3,703
120,082
20,950
16,835
29,601
33,572
10,811
4,067
4,246
136,206
24,196
19,033
33,009
37,679
12,421
5,007
4,861
152,582
26,518
21,795
37,257
42,141
13,852
5,464
5,555
164,116
27,811
23,565
41,103
45,779
14,569
5,590
5,680
184,543
31,553
26,736
45,303
50,982
16,862
6,710
6,398
192,722
31,569
28,459
47,734
53,723
17,576
7,070
6,590
200,485
31,790
29,471
50,027
57,091
17,987
7,361
6,760
220,093
34,763
31,789
55,824
62,525
19,778
7,930
7,483
232,842
36,217
33,819
59,278
66,729
20,808
8,182
7,811
245,814
38,017
35,697
63,140
70,548
21,637
8,427
8,348
260,593
40,329
37,501
ö/,533
74,825
22,796
8,709
8,900
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
204,675
228,850
249,078
17357
9,889
49,822
25,942
16,926
19,048
9338
27351
13,429
20,978
29,463
9,034
278,410
19,496
10,967
54,629
28,966
19,058
21,687
11,330
30,600
15,081
23,625
32,831
10,140
309,994
21,605
12,339
61,394
32,070
21,406
24,292
12,711
33,662
16,625
26,183
36,451
11,257
353,247
24,430
14,135
71,396
36,440
24,024
27,919
14,264
38,073
18,874
29,859
41,327
12,505
393,994
27,333
15,761
82,566
41,025
26,912
31,740
16,150
42,336
21,267
33,508
46,392
14,004
448,781
30,063
17,097
96,078
45,805
29,401
36,697
17,500
47,180
23,790
36,958
52,754
15,459
505,500
33,261
19,139
110,296
51,842
32,738
42,211
19,489
52,891
26,676
40,872
59,343
16,741
537,110
34,851
19,855
118,530
55,787
34,281
44,863
20,551
55,867
28,048
42,969
63,837
17,671
577,331
37,093
21,158
130,641
61,211
35,340
46,458
21,431
60,722
30,329
45,745
69,310
17,895
634,235
40,349
23,309
143,926
68,920
38,732
48,798
23,159
67,851
33,476
50,360
76,452
18,902
681,056
43,026
24,838
158,411
75,394
40,102
50,679
24,174
72,987
35,780
53,637
82,523
19,504
727,198
45,776
26,194
171,067
82,135
41,857
50,568
25,422
78,717
38,255
57,550
89,427
20,229
783,287
48,781
27,555
187,377
89,097
44,711
51,219
27,038
85,415
41,204
62,522
97,506
20,860
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
73,539
86,795
2Ì694
178 925
1 5 ,5 2 2
15Ì312
21|275
6,541
23099
10,968
17Ì531
24Ì038
7,174
9,097
46,043
24; 153
15;586
17,068
9220
25,459
12^34
19^90
26,891
7,987
72,270
8Ì879
3^986
1ÓÌ517
48^888
82,785
10Ì310
4*502
12^048
55,925
93,381
11,656
5,070
13,440
63,214
104,831
12,364
5,753
15,018
71,695
118,399
13,836
6,459
16,654
81,450
133,426
15,623
7,311
18,606
91,886
154,651
18,549
8,422
21,325
106,355
179,035
21,947
9,554
24,860
122,674
204,879
25,091
10,704
28,585
140,499
237,800
28,339
12,048
33,189
164,224
259,155
29,768
13,012
36,713
179,673
272,359
32,750
13,796
36,925
188,888
296,109
36,800
14,979
38,824
205,505
318,147
40,963
16,238
40,235
220,711
327,769
44,834
16,927
40,482
225,526
340,420
48,425
17,797
41,092
233,107
43
44
45
46
47
23,479
11 *375
3,097
3Ì045
4^380
1'582
27,102
13,104
3,635
3Ì580
4,928
1,854
30,508
14,684
4,265
3,866
5,530
2,162
33,510
16,144
4,548
4,222
6,155
2,440
37,359
17,911
5,148
4,543
7,014
2,742
41,939
20,120
5,673
4,952
7,987
3,206
48,870
23,287
6,579
5,860
9,230
3,914
55,747
26,928
7,289
6,428
10,490
4,612
63,097
30,836
8,129
7,040
11,710
5,382
71,425
35,406
8,946
7,858
13,125
6,090
76,356
38,822
9,079
8,118
14,091
6,246
80,934
41,542
9,778
8,504
14,998
6,112
86,932
44,947
10,357
8,922
16,426
6,280
91,522
47,511
10,869
9,092
17,512
6,537
94,929
49,411
11,217
9,565
18,285
6,451
98,559
51,397
11,856
9,946
19,129
6,230
48
49
50
51
52
53
139,483
110Ì341
2,972
10,006
16,163
154,832
121 ¡784
3,405
11,342
18,300
173,501
138J94
3,769
12,816
20,722
191,248
149,700
4,219
14,072
23,258
214,682
167,708
4,845
16,058
26,071
240,021
187,133
5,652
18,082
29,153
276,902
214,938
6,891
20,822
34,250
315,938
244,775
8,019
23,658
39,486
355,981
276,107
9,250
26,063
44,562
396,338
308,731
10,458
27,889
49,260
418,672
328,033
10,956
28,263
51,420
448,600
352,438
11,600
30,010
54,552
492,579
389,183
12,678
32,302
58,416
532,392
422,608
13,801
33,951
62,032
571,264
454,086
14,959
35,748
66,470
619,237
493,547
16,515
38,182
70,993
54
55
56
57
58
1,827
4,473
2,148
4,967
2,650
5,702
3,780
6,159
4,560
6,670
4,701
7,210
4,791
8,043
5,021
9,031
5,599
10,279
6,449
11,051
7,739
11,732
8,758
12,875
9,140
13,628
9,802
14,589
9,805
15,639
9,624
16,970
59
60
19 256
8 053
40 875
21 ¡881
13 793
8 ® Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-871
[Dollars]
State and Region
Une
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
United States.....................................
692
613
521
395
368
420
469
530
569
520
550
587
711
2 New England................................................
3
Connecticut.................................................
4
Maine.........................................................
Massachusetts............................................
5
6
New Hampshire..........................................
7
Rhode Island................ .............................
8
Vermont.....................................................
864
1,014
596
898
679
866
627
793
911
571
828
640
779
570
706
792
487
753
552
703
469
562
613
374
610
423
569
362
523
576
368
556
411
553
334
576
646
413
605
471
593
378
611
699
426
638
493
638
410
685
798
502
709
532
704
467
708
850
505
726
559
722
481
647
759
467
666
527
664
452
697
826
490
718
555
710
485
749
907
521
772
573
740
509
896
1,132
625
893
701
922
636
9 Mideast.........................................................
10
Delaware...................................................
District of Columbia....................................
11
12
Maryland....................................................
13
New Jersey................................................
14
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
15
957
1,024
1,248
756
908
1,140
765
873
851
1,233
699
836
1,023
705
748
769
1,171
627
727
871
594
578
587
1,030
503
580
669
446
531
561
882
457
516
618
414
589
640
906
514
567
673
478
631
696
964
538
619
715
514
716
862
1,084
608
702
800
596
749
941
1,149
653
739
829
630
691
785
1,081
621
687
780
557
730
888
1,101
650
739
815
595
780
1,015
1,152
698
809
859
644
908
1,151
1,193
859
945
985
768
16 Great Lakes.........................«.......................
17
Illinois........................................................
18
Indiana.......................................................
19
Michigan....................................................
20
Ohio...........................................................
Wisconsin...................................................
21
787
938
602
781
763
667
670
798
510
648
654
581
558
663
434
534
556
465
405
482
307
390
396
359
372
433
291
343
380
329
444
500
355
448
450
376
513
568
417
524
512
458
586
644
477
613
588
514
648
723
542
677
640
546
564
639
467
565
553
501
612
695
513
618
607
507
655
741
545
672
650
540
805
881
718
820
812
664
22 Plains...........................................................
23
Iowa.................................................... ......
24
Kansas......................................................
25
Minnesota...................................................
28
Missouri.....................................................
27
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota..............................................
28
29
South Dakota.............................................
566
574
525
593
616
588
378
421
504
504
460
547
556
514
308
362
415
396
395
453
487
408
187
239
311
294
262
360
362
303
175
188
273
249
246
305
331
271
146
129
303
265
281
355
363
256
180
183
401
420
356
447
417
404
270
306
410
389
381
469
463
392
233
244
474
517
420
535
503
410
325
322
434
453
377
489
470
399
281
318
453
469
376
512
498
394
317
343
475
494
418
518
513
435
351
358
590
603
545
610
634
544
525
471
30 Southeast.....................................................
Alabama....................................................
31
Arkansas...................................................
32
33
Florida.......................................................
34
Georgia......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
35
Louisiana...................................................
36
37
Mississippi.................................................
38
North Carolina............................................
39
South Carolina...........................................
40
Tennessee..................................................
41
Virginia......................................................
42
West Virginia..............................................
363
320
306
511
342
389
408
282
328
268
374
428
456
309
264
225
461
302
322
350
199
288
240
321
378
404
271
221
212
391
252
289
313
173
245
203
274
364
352
203
160
156
312
196
209
236
125
184
157
195
279
255
204
164
155
282
200
203
222
129
205
172
201
279
256
245
209
184
341
241
231
260
171
249
208
242
314
310
265
215
204
369
264
262
284
175
267
226
261
343
334
305
249
245
443
298
291
325
227
294
255
302
385
387
327
264
253
478
309
337
346
222
321
269
330
416
414
299
241
228
451
285
293
341
193
291
246
297
382
366
317
248
245
486
304
301
353
202
311
272
307
418
384
338
278
256
513
332
316
357
212
320
304
336
459
403
430
370
338
600
414
391
442
303
418
389
432
574
494
43 Southwest....................................................
44
Arizona......................................................
45
New Mexico................................................
46
Oklahoma..................................................
Texas.........................................................
47
468
592
406
448
471
395
512
330
362
404
331
423
286
296
342
248
316
206
213
260
242
304
209
218
250
277
358
245
247
286
314
410
289
293
318
355
456
339
317
364
400
497
358
370
408
381
470
333
341
394
392
482
352
343
407
414
498
372
368
427
501
630
468
428
519
48 Rooky Mountain...........................................
49
50
Idaho.........................................................
51
Utah...........................................................
52
53
Wyoming....................................................
587
628
503
587
547
667
531
572
497
496
493
577
417
468
371
380
367
470
328
351
271
336
303
369
310
350
225
296
295
364
382
365
397
361
308
404
433
441
396
473
387
489
500
537
472
471
460
545
496
528
420
507
440
599
482
501
422
511
440
551
496
512
433
526
453
578
523
540
458
563
476
594
647
643
591
707
590
769
54 Far West.......................................................
55
California...................................................
56
Nevada......................................................
57
Oregon......................................................
Washington.................................................
58
890
973
855
662
733
797
869
818
600
650
667
733
643
500
528
513
567
542
375
397
482
533
488
354
370
543
589
536
435
437
594
646
644
453
484
697
755
829
543
562
719
778
749
550
591
696
754
767
526
573
716
765
846
565
606
772
828
880
603
649
951
996
966
810
854
1
59
60
See footnote at end of table.
I
S um m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
9
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87 '—Continued
[Dollars]
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
Line
901
1,096
1,186
1,226
1,248
1,313
1,422
1,378
1,498
1,657
1,741
1,818
1,802
1,895
1,999
2,074
2,094
1
1,096
1,403
849
1,064
842
1,135
766
1,270
1,578
1,093
1,251
967
1,187
924
1,305
1,586
1,093
1,289
1,044
1,262
946
1,326
1,553
1,070
1,338
1,102
1,266
1,026
1,372
1,566
1,125
1,387
1,140
1,353
1,080
1,434
1,688
1,160
1,424
1,205
1,445
1,116
1,481
1,694
1,228
1,494
1,277
1,418
1,183
1,442
1,642
1,175
1,465
1,262
1,364
1,117
1,599
1,868
1,190
1,639
1,341
1,539
1,163
1,781
2,135
1,314
1,801
1,496
1,702
1,327
1,874
2,274
1,431
1,878
1,567
1,751
1,372
1,940
2,371
1,443
1,931
1,643
1,841
1,424
1,929
2,331
1,442
1,915
1,694
1,833
1,445
2,059
2,457
1,572
2,054
1,819
1,941
1,512
2,188
2,664
1,659
2,177
1,891
1,980
1,642
2,285
2,790
1,710
2,278
1,998
2,008
1,707
2,291
2,710
1,780
2,302
1,997
2,048
1,713
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,090
1,276
1,355
1,102
1,154
1,156
941
1,298
1,448
1,498
1,271
1,414
1,368
1,134
1,421
1,491
1,547
1,310
1,540
1,522
1,239
1,480
1,514
1,618
1,297
1,568
1,628
1,268
1,499
1,549
1,680
1,296
1,510
1,679
1,277
1,547
1,646
1,734
1,336
1,554
1,707
1,351
1,614
1,650
1,913
1,471
1,631
1,748
1,424
1,588
1,770
2,062
1,466
1,610
1,706
1,394
1,730
2,033
2,170
1,611
1,786
1,834
1,540
1,886
2,124
2,284
1,781
1,982
1,977
1,698
1,964
2,220
2,404
1,911
2,095
2,031
1,775
2,057
2,320
2,324
1,988
2,211
2,117
1,881
2,043
2,286
2,343
1,910
2,202
2,148
1,814
2,143
2,481
2,351
2,015
2,283
2,264
1,900
2,278
2,719
2,536
2,146
2,429
2,383
2,046
2,380
2,615
2,587
2,225
2,531
2,488
2,158
2,390
2,627
2,699
2,224
2,505
2,520
2,147
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
989
1,025
905
1,040
1,009
856
1,225
1,246
1,128
1,342
1,240
1,043
1,301
1,374
1,190
1,379
1,300
1,100
1,333
1,452
1,242
1,316
1,328
1,172
1,341
1,518
1,194
1,318
1,297
1,199
1,446
1,622
1,302
1,454
1,387
1,283
1,586
1,801
1,449
1,541
1,525
1,420
1,503
1,674
1,357
1,505
1,443
1,373
1,659
1,819
1,520
1,694
1,596
1,493
1,858
2,012
1,704
1,869
1,819
1,719
1,933
2,079
1,772
1,957
1,901
1,783
2,067
2,198
1,937
2,170
2,009
1,822
1,990
2,166
1,800
2,042
1,949
1,759
2,104
2,257
1,899
2,199
2,069
1,856
2,213
2,438
2,000
2,235
2,162
1,970
2,268
2,509
2,036
2,267
2,224
2,040
2,229
2,494
2,006
2,199
2,157
2,049
16
17
18
19
20
21
801
827
842
790
798
813
660
752
974
1,015
1,034
940
955
1,009
961
841
1,046
994
1,158
999
1,061
1,082
1,026
973
1,114
1,082
1,154
1,101
1,122
1,176
1,038
1,078
1,175
1,233
1,124
1,180
1,182
1,175
1,080
1,124
1,251
1,205
1,297
1,260
1,214
1,261
1,486
1,262
1,459
1,636
1,346
1,442
1,365
1,550
1,485
1,524
1,312
1,354
1,298
1,322
1,319
1,342
1,219
1,119
1,453
1,530
1,463
1,430
1,420
1,556
1,367
1,286
1,576
1,632
1,599
1,572
1,545
1,634
1,443
1,495
1,661
1,719
1,824
1,622
1,650
1,755
1,317
1,325
1,676
1,654
1,741
1,701
1,729
1,677
1,344
1,438
1,715
1,784
1,790
1,712
1,718
1,749
1,363
1,455
1,716
1,661
1,750
1,774
1,807
1,644
1,486
1,336
1,784
1,748
1,819
1,822
1,894
1,670
1,553
1,411
1,900
1,928
1,911
1,914
1,938
1,931
1,595
1,660
1,997
1,969
2,097
1,996
2,024
2,014
1,838
1,719
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
581
513
477
776
561
534
585
435
567
538
556
775
608
719
651
554
994
717
695
777
527
686
640
722
832
734
812
733
683
1,101
824
762
868
626
760
725
860
891
815
855
780
737
1,161
872
798
881
627
817
747
907
940
883
854
749
752
1,155
338
821
824
608
859
773
866
988
920
887
799
737
1,154
879
858
875
667
893
787
885
1,000
1,025
994
882
889
1,186
985
992
1,012
806
999
910
964
1,134
1,108
965
835
819
1,196
967
936
1,069
710
966
873
950
1,117
1,021
1,041
910
853
1,293
1,063
988
1,112
774
1,074
925
1,025
1,242
1,055
1,166
1,042
959
1,376
1,200
1,148
1,203
853
1,187
1,112
1,118
1,402
1,180
1,236
1,103
1,029
1,461
1,274
1,231
1,271
909
1,225
1,192
1,174
1,494
1,245
1,295
1,160
1,073
1,552
1,324
1,299
1,340
950
1,270
1,231
1,274
1,521
1,275
1,287
1,136
1,078
1,550
1,298
1,282
1,334
930
1,288
1,162
1,270
1,542
1,223
1,375
1,267
1,178
1,659
1,417
1,337
1,391
1,046
1,360
1,223
1,320
1,621
1,314
1,459
1,348
1,232
1,776
1,491
1,427
1,496
1,052
1,429
1,255
1,415
1,692
1,472
1,505
1,412
1,247
1,824
1,516
1,481
1,610
1,064
1,419
1,281
1,469
1,717
1,590
1,551
1,450
1,312
1,874
1,568
1,528
1,630
1,152
1,491
1,305
1,501
1,764
1,551
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
695
907
628
620
708
892
993
764
774
930
1,007
1,043
874
940
1,034
1,028
1,119
935
963
1,047
1,014
1,109
920
944
1,033
1,106
1,175
1,002
1,020
1,133
1,197
1,318
1,120
1,139
1,207
1,261
1,300
1,142
1,163
1,295
1,307
1,362
1,201
1,142
1,359
1,444
1,613
1,340
1,285
1,480
1,530
1,709
1,417
1,395
1,557
1,574
1,719
1,441
1,472
1,596
1,590
1,693
1,459
1,455
1,627
1,655
1,745
1,535
1,511
1,693
1,741
1,841
1,616
1,588
1,779
1,813
1,885
1,723
1,653
1,853
1,851
1,874
1,808
1,787
1,868
43
44
45
46
47
893
887
907
893
873
934
1,072
1,029
1,016
1,141
1,118
1,139
1,092
1,059
1,088
1,175
1,043
1,215
1,167
1,183
1,127
1,197
1,113
1,250
1,204
1,200
1,194
1,296
1,085
1,349
1,331
1,346
1,269
1,471
1,170
1,489
1,429
1,441
1,342
1,633
1,242
1,597
1,377
1,422
1,276
1,406
1,247
1,632
1,485
1,512
1,329
1,651
1,332
1,703
1,698
1,783
1,493
1,798
1,523
1,940
1,765
1,869
1,638
1,815
1,576
1,897
1,730
1,806
1,549
1,809
1,589
1,920
1,698
1,766
1,553
1,766
1,562
1,851
1,782
1,860
1,588
1,885
1,650
1,903
1,870
1,950
1,716
1,920
1,739
1,995
1,975
2,094
1,772
1,973
1,841
2,118
2,018
2,142
1,804
2,049
1,862
2,152
48
49
50
51
52
53
1,239
1,267
1,542
1,107
1,184
1,498
1,527
1,494
1,369
1,453
1,537
1,565
1,466
1,378
1,512
1,516
1,563
1,592
1,346
1,404
1,576
1,647
1,735
1,368
1,386
1,624
1,670
1,751
1,492
1,490
1,705
1,735
1,744
1,634
1,611
1,685
1,720
1,778
1,592
1,584
1,810
1,853
1,971
1,649
1,710
2,000
2,052
2,186
1,820
1,860
2,120
2,180
2,373
1,903
1,961
2,171
2,224
2,427
1,910
2,056
2,153
2,203
2,394
1,861
2,068
2,283
2,353
2,504
1,970
2,105
2,385
2,467
2,463
2,061
2,159
2,461
2,550
2,535
2,045
2,249
2,480
2,563
2,557
2,092
2,265
54
55
56
57
58
2,301
1Ì384
2,724
1,576
2,489
1747
2,412
1,792
2,212
1,803
2,185
1,811
2,366
i;850
2,243
1^887
2,274
1Ì934
59
60
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
10 • Sum m ary
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-87 1—Continued
[Dollars]
Line
State and Region
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1
U n it e d S t a t e s ....................................................
2,195
2,254
2,309
2,422
2,509
2,651
2,832
3,048
3,236
3,516
3,808
4,051
4,296
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g l a n d ...................................................................
Vermont.....................................................
2,398
2,815
1,834
2,413
2,118
2,166
1,815
2,478
2,909
1,900
2,494
2,191
2,218
1,908
2,564
3,024
1,882
2,586
2,274
2,309
1,978
2,687
3,156
1,961
2,713
2,384
2,435
2,058
2,762
3,237
2,028
2,782
2,422
2,533
2,113
2,904
3,389
2,190
2,915
2,547
2,668
2,250
3,084
3,575
2,364
3,090
2,708
2,850
2,440
3,332
3,869
2,525
3,325
2,970
3,092
2,719
3,584
4,193
2,642
3,582
3,171
3,317
2,883
3,864
4,433
2,857
3,900
3,447
3,573
3,125
4,187
4,795
3,129
4,234
3,733
3,805
3,367
4,445
5,037
3,405
4,514
3,890
4,050
3,604
4,664
5,233
3,579
4,769
4,082
4,232
3,827
Pennsylvania............... ..............................
2,503
2,705
2,778
2,292
2,641
2,663
2,222
2,586
2,787
2,873
2,372
2,746
2,755
2,279
2,649
2,797
2,938
2,469
2,810
2,834
2,307
2,769
2,914
3,038
2,597
2,970
2,946
2,413
2,856
3,036
3,146
2,680
3,047
3,039
2,490
3,020
3,195
3,292
2,835
3,206
3,219
2,638
3,196
3,459
3,482
3,012
3,401
3,392
2,804
3,423
3,600
3,687
3,239
3,639
3,628
3,016
3,663
3,773
3,952
3,468
3,879
3,893
3,222
3,989
4,067
4,259
3,777
4,218
4,264
3,479
4,298
4,379
4,526
4,152
4,495
4,574
3,784
4,589
4,587
5,250
4,475
4,805
4,855
4,042
4,865
4,852
5,817
4,757
5,103
5,153
4,253
Wisconsin...................................................
2,356
2,627
2,123
2,303
2,293
2,200
2,420
2,682
2,198
2,376
2,368
2,230
2,450
2,768
2,232
2,357
2,375
2,272
2,577
2,882
2,385
2,515
2,484
2,378
2,668
2,963
2,474
2,643
2,573
2,426
2,827
3,111
2,602
2,852
2,721
2,578
3,049
3,342
2,840
3,109
2,916
2,752
3,276
3,582
3,026
3,333
3,149
2,986
3,412
3,769
3,133
3,427
3,275
3,132
3,694
4,023
3,376
3,763
3,574
3,389
3,996
4,336
3,679
4,055
3,879
3,672
4,151
4,563
3,771
4,133
4,033
3,889
4,424
4,853
4,057
4,457
4,250
4,136
South Dakota.............................................
2,026
2,012
2,104
2,046
2,108
2,017
1,672
1,555
2,094
2,046
2,159
2,134
2,136
2,116
1,803
1,846
2,151
2,162
2,220
2,211
2,191
2,126
1,647
1,845
2,288
2,271
2,300
2,310
2,306
2,285
2,306
2,076
2,373
2,417
2,373
2,438
2,404
2,333
2,125
2,002
2,462
2,534
2,501
2,518
2,507
2,384
2,097
1,986
2,698
2,816
2,675
2,759
2,711
2,647
2,441
2,260
2,897
3,055
2,883
2,975
2,869
2,886
2,491
2,487
3,027
3,078
3,025
3,155
3,037
2,990
2,571
2,559
3,271
3,289
3,251
3,429
3,333
3,164
2,690
2,747
3,543
3,595
3,518
3,731
3,529
3,543
2,993
2,948
3,791
3,804
3,770
3,995
3,809
3,759
3,129
3,200
4,042
3,951
4,090
4,207
4,074
4,073
3,567
3,480
West Virginia..............................................
1,633
1,510
1,407
1,997
1,648
1,590
1,680
1,238
1,570
1,381
1,587
1,866
1,595
1,660
1,539
1,399
2,011
1,685
1,618
1,685
1,228
1,615
1,425
1,607
1,919
1,622
1,716
1,565
1,503
2,025
1,730
1,709
1,733
1,310
1,672
1,483
1,677
1,983
1,663
1,804
1,645
1,570
2,099
1,827
1,799
1,797
1,354
1,780
1,586
1,756
2,098
1,751
1,898
1,736
1,648
2,188
1,943
1,881
1,900
1,487
1,858
1,653
1,841
2,195
1,841
2,020
1,864
1,767
2,335
2,063
1,947
1,993
1,545
1,987
1,768
1,950
2,375
1,961
2,172
2,004
1,878
2,489
2,239
2,105
2,129
1,674
2,119
1,936
2,112
2,538
2,108
2,364
2,144
2,088
2,682
2,445
2,297
2,320
1,825
2,341
2,151
2,318
2,722
2,254
2,538
2,267
2,217
2,907
2,635
2,459
2,512
1,986
2,494
2,306
2,454
2,933
2,397
2,782
2,485
2,399
3,244
2,864
2,668
2,729
2,176
2,716
2,532
2,716
3,210
2,548
3,047
2,725
2,600
3,601
3,148
2,926
2,874
2,368
3,005
2,780
2,935
3,521
2,764
3,293
2,945
2,827
3,943
3,377
3,141
3,071
2,597
3,236
3,004
3,151
3,743
3,078
3,532
3,169
3,055
4,221
3,621
3,338
3,281
2,810
3,441
3,204
3,396
4,018
3,333
1,923
1,962
1,878
1,849
1,940
1,943
2,046
1,861
1,906
1,946
1,999
2,090
1,923
1,935
2,009
2,057
2,154
1,980
1,984
2,067
2,121
2,191
2,025
2,044
2,138
2,245
2,294
2,101
2,181
2,268
2,390
2,399
2,217
2,346
2,415
2,575
2,577
2,358
2,504
2,612
2,776
2,739
2,471
2,690
2,831
3,038
3,072
2,685
2,930
3,090
3,312
3,436
2,888
3,169
3,364
3,587
3,789
3,145
3,436
3,629
3,798
4,071
3,374
3,647
3,826
Utah...........................................................
Wyoming........................................ ...........
2,091
2,250
1,878
2,007
1,944
2,262
2,147
2,327
1,883
2,052
2,010
2,297
2,200
2,403
1,959
2,003
2,064
2,368
2,327
2,456
2,077
2,337
2,191
2,482
2,376
2,525
2,151
2,302
2,241
2,515
2,460
2,624
2,232
2,336
2,341
2,562
2,634
2,790
2,531
2,518
2,448
2,719
2,782
2,978
2,571
2,705
2,556
2,884
2,925
3,141
2,735
2,782
2,665
3,095
3,119
3,372
2,884
2,927
2,835
3,281
3,393
3,673
3,197
3,208
3,026
3,525
3,707
4,025
3,467
3,528
3,297
3,797
3,986
4,364
3,685
3,676
3,547
4,140
Washington.................................................
2,617
2,705
2,714
2,229
2,365
2,692
2,786
2,852
2,268
2,422
2,756
2,841
2,914
2,332
2,519
2,883
2,963
3,140
2,438
2,662
2,977
3,064
3,131
2,524
2,719
3,137
3,233
3,151
2,669
2,842
3,293
3,378
3,241
2,838
3,065
3,540
3,623
3,413
3,023
3,377
3,745
3,838
3,603
3,188
3,553
4,056
4,158
4,053
3,430
3,832
4,363
4,485
4,475
3,649
4,066
4,604
4,746
4,878
3,889
4,165
4,815
4,958
5,117
4,149
4,340
59
60 Hawaii...........................................................
2,441
2,116
2,816
2,350
2,710
2,464
2,753
2,595
2,880
2,692
3,163
2,894
3,334
3,085
3,617
3,385
3,887
3,624
4,125
3,998
4,642
4,411
5,073
4,944
5,305
5,129
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Connecticut.................................................
Massachusetts............................................
New Hampshire..........................................
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .........................................................................
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ............................................................
54
55
56
57
58
Texas.........................................................
1. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Estimates for 1941-47 consist of Bureau of the Census midyear estimates of civilian population plus average annual estimates of
military population stationed in the United States based on data furnished by the several military services.
S um m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
11
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1929-871—Continued
[Dollars]
1972
4,665
1973
5,182
’
1974
5,648
1975
6,073
1976
6,651
1977
7,294
1978
8,136
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Line
9,033
9,919
10,949
11,481
12,098
13,114
13,896
14,608
15,482
1
11,701
13,483
9,026
11,780
10,903
10,501
9,564
12,572
14,460
9,589
12,751
11,593
11,168
10,110
13,540
15,473
10,286
13,779
12,786
11,998
10,627
14,903
17,072
11,167
15,229
14,061
13,024
11,539
15,950
18,231
11,903
16,304
15,369
13,778
12,378
17,153
19,528
12,880
17,583
16,601
14,641
13,315
18,560
21,192
13,984
19,050
17,906
15,633
14,325
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5,014
5,626
3,840
5,129
4,405
4,555
4,142
5,471
6,176
4,293
5,566
4,864
4,910
4,518
5,941
6,702
4,713
6,043
5,263
5,353
4,852
6,339
7,125
4,963
6,467
5,593
5,791
5,179
6,920
7,772
5,618
7,005
6,252
6,349
5,709
7,557
8,562
6,065
7,632
6,887
6,917
6,151
8,385
9,529
6,636
8,458
7,740
7,602
7,005
9,375
10,721
7,354
9,445
8,716
8,445
7,786
10,542
12,112
8,218
10,612
9,788
9,518
8,577
5,241
5,227
6,369
5,146
5,492
5,515
4,627
5,712
5,785
6,830
5,692
6,000
5,948
5,106
6,233
6,239
7,511
6,222
6,531
6,454
5,640
6,695
6,604
8,261
6,677
6,992
6,910
6,101
7,254
7,188
8,978
7,301
7,634
7,388
6,700
7,881
7,747
9,690
7,899
8,346
7,981
7,338
8,674
8,404
10,463
8,748
9,247
8,737
8,109
9,584
9,187
11,337
9,663
10,273
9,623
8,995
10,661
10,249
12,322
10,790
11,573
10,721
9,891
11,798
11,266
13,609
11,948
12,955
11,856
10,869
12,592
11,953
14,696
12,736
13,966
12,703
11,440
13,405
12,644
15,370
13,642
15,064
13,580
11,952
14,553
13,582
16,658
14,845
16,440
14,865
12,729
15,516
14,546
17,816
15,974
17,617
15,773
13,553
16,470
15,332
18,674
16,934
18,819
16,789
14,257
17,663
16,407
20,084
18,167
20,313
18,005
15,200
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4,807
5,235
4,400
4,919
4,606
4,473
5,394
5,879
5,054
5,494
5,136
4,998
5,852
6,430
5,383
5,862
5,629
5,476
6,251
6,937
5,768
6,191
5,975
5,889
6,925
7,563
6,443
6,990
6,623
6,487
7,679
8,292
7,114
7,866
7,341
7,246
8,508
9,161
7,901
8,738
8,107
8,086
9,383
10,089
8,690
9,575
8,958
9,072
10,077
10,837
9,245
10,165
9,723
9,845
10,942
11,944
10,055
10,866
10,551
10,581
11,292
12,355
10,293
11,101
10,927
11,073
11,882
12,858
10,782
11,865
11,542
11,590
12,965
14,005
11,838
13,029
12,544
12,575
13,695
14,729
12,424
14,000
13,209
13,171
14,426
15,493
13,161
14,805
13,837
13,907
15,208
16,417
13,937
15,418
14,598
14,720
16
17
18
19
20
21
4,440
4,394
4,565
4,548
4,402
4,467
4,260
3,977
5,220
5,349
5,238
5,349
4,915
5,230
6,171
5,107
5,501
5,540
5,642
5,741
5,250
5,405
5,973
5,045
5,955
6,097
6,096
6,103
5,687
6,075
6,138
5,477
6,389
6,468
6,638
6,604
6,248
6,372
5,982
5,392
7,085
7,189
7,263
7,438
6,929
6,955
6,265
6,163
7,999
8,289
8,159
8,243
7,735
7,958
7,695
7,051
8,924
9,091
9,285
9,226
8,619
8,854
8,378
8,062
9,534
9,537
9,941
10,062
9,298
9,274
8,538
8,217
10,671
10,815
11,190
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,149
9,249
11,109
10,868
11,811
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489
11,512
10,964
12,136
12,069
11,499
11,266
10,804
9,672
12,577
12,015
13,021
13,408
12,492
12,322
11,548
10,612
13,269
12,604
13,812
14,144
13,248
12,966
11,952
11,030
13,994
13,384
14,513
14,985
13,923
13,538
12,420
11,798
14,784
14,284
15,152
15,910
14,648
14,300
12,971
12,545
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3,888
3,481
3,368
4,630
4,006
3,655
3,548
3,148
3,821
3,519
3,745
4,406
3,640
4,356
3,899
3,912
5,156
4,459
4,091
3,948
3,551
4,292
3,952
4,236
4,899
3,974
4,772
4,279
4,331
5,536
4,836
4,561
4,467
3,876
4,662
4,373
4,615
5,402
4,403
5,105
4,689
4,582
5,833
5,128
4,880
4,900
4,141
4,941
4,631
4,924
5,827
4,908
5,623
5,217
5,057
6,283
5,651
5,398
5,488
4,662
5,471
5,127
5,457
6,397
5,401
6,161
5,711
5,590
6,907
6,153
5,988
6,049
5,168
5,938
5,562
5,948
7,002
5,907
6,911
6,372
6,307
7,819
6,894
6,652
6,854
5,733
6,633
6,206
6,692
7,821
6,512
7,676
7,064
6,946
8,718
7,610
7,386
7,668
6,440
7,297
6,889
7,392
8,713
7,222
8,484
7,704
7,465
9,764
8,348
8,022
8,682
6,926
7,999
7,589
8,030
9,827
7,915
9,414
8,468
8,320
10,819
9,307
8,905
9,817
7,659
8,880
8,373
8,811
10,905
8,537
9,877
8,836
8,604
11,315
9,867
9,278
10,235
8,006
9,284
8,710
9,208
11,630
9,007
10,484
9,359
9,098
12,142
10,671
9,517
10,459
8,296
9,989
9,325
9,752
12,469
9,114
11,367
10,109
9,934
13,020
11,791
10,412
10,936
8,911
11,001
10,156
10,651
13,565
9,684
12,044
10,698
10,525
13,934
12,616
10,767
11,302
9,249
11,662
10,733
11,252
14,465
10,072
12,695
11,300
11,046
14,634
13,461
11,243
11,243
9,687
12,441
11,313
11,988
15,422
10,551
13,499
11,944
11,537
15,584
14,306
12,008
11,515
10,303
13,325
12,027
12,876
16,486
10,992
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
4,129
4,420
3,698
3,957
4,158
4,614
4,851
4,077
4,472
4,653
5,088
5,240
4,488
4,919
5,153
5,579
5,408
4,948
5,418
5,705
6,144
5,893
5,404
5,898
6,312
6,769
6,436
5,967
6,492
6,965
7,663
7,367
6,728
7,320
7,879
8,617
8,318
7,461
8,370
8,834
9,561
9,172
8,169
9,393
9,798
10,799
10,090
9,024
10,678
11,120
11,335
10,315
9,509
11,357
11,684
11,594
11,069
9,844
11,148
11,940
12,404
12,072
10,501
11,722
12,776
13,093
12,958
11,197
12,182
13,471
13,248
13,670
11,459
12,264
13,518
13,650
14,241
11,898
12,607
13,889
43
44
45
46
47
4,374
4,730
4,058
4,234
3,861
4,560
4,903
5,250
4,648
4,922
4,217
5,247
5,400
5,778
5,279
5,245
4,613
5,931
5,796
6,242
5,467
5,635
4,988
6,414
6,315
6,805
6,007
5,989
5,513
6,935
6,899
7,463
6,422
6,420
6,068
7,790
7,811
8,417
7,223
7,474
6,766
9,083
8,658
9,451
7,816
8,146
7,407
10,207
9,568
10,598
8,569
8,924
7,952
11,339
10,576
11,866
9,275
9,874
8,660
12,332
11,028
12,639
9,284
10,084
9,041
12,235
11,457
13,195
9,894
10,424
9,400
11,837
12,161
14,093
10,362
10,835
10,120
12,245
12,683
14,698
10,818
11,016
10,653
12,834
13,081
15,132
11,184
11,702
10,988
12,720
13,553
15,605
11,859
12,291
11,389
12,719
48
49
50
51
52
53
5,210
5,360
5,437
4,558
4,689
5,702
5,836
5,985
5,066
5,263
6,287
6,433
6,316
5,619
5,841
6,806
6,951
6,806
6,053
6,427
7,495
7,646
7,491
6,769
7,064
8,209
8,373
8,335
7,413
7,728
9,244
9,411
9,580
8,297
8,813
10,321
10,526
10,481
9,176
9,840
11,336
11,603
11,421
9,866
1.0,725
12,380
12,724
12,377
10,440
11,627
12,840
13,238
12,498
10,581
12,019
13,525
13,926
12,961
11,271
12,674
14,606
15,097
13,845
12,054
13,430
15,480
16,034
14,693
12,627
14,075
16,261
16,818
15,481
13,226
14,899
17,236
17,846
16,412
14,019
15,630
54
55
56
57
58
5,596
5,468
6,447
5,901
7,689
6,645
10,189
7,038
11,599
7,474
11,831
7,873
11,912
8,660
12,582
9,506
13,835
10,617
15,492
11,274
17,371
11,760
18,164
12,640
18,093
13,155
18,793
13,891
18,479
14,702
18,353
15,683
59
60
12 • Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-871
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1
U n ite d S t a t e s 1 ................................................
186,764
186,518
206,015
225,289
237,232
252,471
258,047
276,216
295,034
311,380
321,217
341,311
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g la n d ...................................................................
12,183
2,999
996
6,216
606
977
391
12,258
3,007
987
6,267
621
993
382
13,447
3,354
1,016
6,927
656
1,086
407
14,545
3,758
1,100
7,356
711
1,167
455
15,136
4,035
1,174
7,502
748
1,216
462
16,219
4,417
1,183
8,031
791
1,310
487
16,767
4,559
1,220
8,316
846
1,329
497
17,860
4,931
1,347
8,758
913
1,400
511
19,028
5,342
1,405
9,312
958
1,461
550
20,077
5,726
1,453
9,805
1,016
1,505
573
20,574
5,795
1,522
10,094
1,036
1,546
580
21,922
6,189
1,593
10,754
1,125
1,637
625
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M i d e a s t ...............................................................................
47,113
415
1,445
2,959
6,977
22,180
13,137
47,923
455
1,492
3,045
7,153
22,590
13,188
52,339
520
1,570
3,383
7,906
24,227
14,733
55,789
564
1,616
3,746
8,781
25,385
15,696
58,159
607
1,647
4,060
9,372
26,258
16,216
62,361
642
1,634
4,392
10,103
28,085
17,504
64,100
661
1,622
4,507
10,468
29,409
17,433
67,977
748
1,607
4,841
11,147
31,256
18,379
72,521
889
1,680
5,232
12,041
33,024
19,654
76,680
905
1,708
5,556
12,816
35,017
20,679
78,509
940
1,756
5,783
12,994
36,082
20,954
82,894
980
1,787
6,079
14,024
38,045
21,979
16
17
18
19
20
21
G r e a t L a k e s ....................................................................
42,420
13,694
5,134
8,562
10,787
4,244
41,393
13,107
4,922
8,673
10,459
4,232
45,976
14,353
5,549
9,815
11,592
4,666
50,577
15,476
6,263
10,673
12,923
5,242
53,006
16,110
6,521
11,303
13,669
5,403
57,792
17,301
7,188
12,763
14,957
5,583
58,250
17,633
6,891
12,686
15,395
5,645
62,868
18,871
7,414
14,133
16,427
6,022
66,789
20,295
7,945
14,612
17,468
6,469
69,544
21,194
8,182
15,033
18,363
6,773
70,221
21,705
8,233
15,002
18,347
6,933
74,778
23,097
8,722
15,854
19,594
7,510
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la i n s ...................................................................................
18,167
3,857
2,306
3,753
4,779
1,800
797
874
16,690
3,214
2,294
3,554
4,677
1,612
679
661
18,878
3,724
2,580
3,916
5,147
1,917
798
796
2 0 ,1 2 1
3,888
2,809
4,238
5,524
1,947
802
913
20,979
4,089
3,220
4,317
5,745
2,084
733
792
21,238
3,897
3,087
4,578
6,087
1,980
750
858
22,339
4,266
3,293
4,760
6,231
2,133
774
882
22,704
4,037
3,297
5,006
6,647
2,049
849
819
23,795
4,270
3,470
5,212
6,999
2,103
874
867
25,473
4,729
3,648
5,529
7,194
2,458
893
1,022
26,713
4,761
4,021
5,855
7,522
2,509
1,020
1,026
27,449
4,921
4,070
6,079
7,957
2,531
941
949
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ..........................................................................
29,718
2,447
1,531
2,775
2,971
2,589
2,401
1,590
3,563
1,697
2,889
3,329
1,936
29,491
2,346
1,431
2,929
2,988
2,490
2,613
1,404
3,539
1,654
2,875
3,384
1,838
32,831
2,607
1,539
3,328
3,439
2,688
2,785
1,600
4,091
1,823
3,168
3,790
1,973
36,735
2,929
1,704
3,665
3,891
3,085
3,038
1,731
4,509
2,224
3,455
4,358
2,145
38,757
3,096
1,762
4,091
4,134
3,232
3,246
1,827
4,592
2,356
3,581
4,664
2,176
40,736
3,234
1,769
4,572
4,303
3,389
3,467
1,872
4,786
2,470
3,840
4,818
2,215
40,837
3,150
1,724
4,871
4,274
3,359
3,495
1,795
4,895
2,333
3,917
4,917
2,109
44,299
3,544
1,889
5,569
4,705
3,508
3,714
2,020
5,298
2,474
4,132
5,214
2,231
47,558
3,776
1,930
6,377
5,023
3,711
4,082
2,034
5,641
2,555
4,390
5,588
2,450
49,910
3,982
1,982
7,064
5,153
3,845
4,509
2,060
5,624
2,665
4,583
5,841
2,601
52,522
4,160
2,075
7,761
5,389
4,058
4,664
2,227
5,964
2,759
4,728
6,153
2,585
56,032
4,383
2,262
8,565
5,754
4,279
4,820
2,438
6,322
2,943
5,070
6,547
2,650
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t ........................................................................
11,910
833
620
2,171
8,286
12,848
864
676
2,275
9,033
13,642
947
761
2,336
9,598
15,282
1,149
866
2,556
10,712
16,432
1,281
923
2,760
11,468
17,088
1,387
976
2,872
11,853
17,502
1,430
1,005
2,892
12,176
18,844
1,555
1,081
3,067
13,141
20,166
1,737
1,168
3,229
14,032
21,474
1,895
1,297
3,350
14,931
22,480
1,999
1,437
3,634
15,410
23,785
2,198
1,541
3,784
16,262
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ...........................................................
4,768
1,814
732
904
864
455
5,355
2,102
799
967
982
506
5,592
2,233
863
978
1,026
492
5,644
2,262
839
996
1,054
492
5,712
2,324
848
988
1,067
485
6,214
2,545
896
1,082
1,169
522
6,678
2,768
964
1,134
1,263
549
7,234
3,078
1,029
t,173
1,365
588
7,422
3,135
1,042
1,231
1,411
602
7,823
3,387
1,102
1,186
1,507
641
54
55
56
5/
58
F a r W e s t .............................................................................
24,134
17,828
282
2,280
3,743
26,885
20,079
319
2,486
4,000
29,171
21,979
360
2,618
4,213
31,393
23,826
406
2,684
4,478
32,538
24,776
438
2,672
4,651
35,450
27,126
519
2,893
4,911
38,500
29,794
533
3,042
5,131
40,987
31,893
566
3,077
5,451
42,775
33,524
593
3,115
5,542
46,629
36,662
662
3,378
5,927
Connecticut................................................
Maine........................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
New Hampshire.........................................
Rhode Island.............................................
Vermont....................................................
Delaware...................................................
District of Columbia...................................
Maryland...................................................
New Jersey...............................................
New York..................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
Michigan...................................................
Ohio..........................................................
Wisconsin..................................................
Iowa.................................... :....................
Kansas......................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Missouri....................................................
Nebraska..................................................
North Dakota.............................................
South Dakota.............................................
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Kentucky...................................................
Louisiana...................................................
Mississippi.................................................
North Carolina...........................................
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
Virginia......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Oklahoma.................................................
Texas........................................................
Colorado...................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Montana....................................................
Utah..........................................................
Wyoming...................................................
California...................................................
Nevada .....................................................
Oregon.......................................................
Washington................................................
59
60 Hawaii...........................................................
See footnote at end of table.
4,272
1,641
686
807
749
389
20,982
15,433
237
2,037
3,276
4,269
1,666j
675
733
779
416
21,646
16,016
250
2,058
3,322
S u m m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
13
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-87 1—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1975
355,539
370,716
393,122
412,695
448,116
483,239
521,916
557,150
604,521
650,969
709,963
771,813
834,764
943,848 1,033,682 1,138,354
22,626
6,384
1,659
11,090
1,177
1,657
659
23,820
6,760
1,678
11,726
1,242
1,729
684
25,212
7,211
1,739
12,352
1,330
1,861
718
26,306
7,595
1,806
12,847
1,382
1,940
736
28,611
8,305
1,965
13,949
1,516
2,084
793
30,674
8,871
2,134
14,914
1,635
2,242
877
33,163
9,678
2,280
16,001
1,784
2,437
983
35,991
10,544
2,385
17,394
1,946
2,656
1,066
38,465
11,054
2,528
18,721
2,136
2,864
1,163
41,366
11,927
2,721
20,048
2,354
3,067
1,250
45,151
13,040
3,006
21,881
2,493
3,358
1,372
48,463
13,844
3,259
23,545
2,733
3,560
1,522
51,562
14,633
3,543
24,943
2,973
3,836
1,635
56,991
16,231
3,976
27,398
3,414
4,141
1,830
62,003
17,712
4,430
29,723
3,749
4,396
1,994
67,254
19,169
4,765
32,228
4,103
4,818
2,170
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
86,131
1,028
1,855
6,368
14,714
39,529
22,637
89,345
1,060
1,954
6,798
15,434
40,936
23,162
94,166
1,098
2,027
7,245
16,584
43,252
23,959
98,298
1,173
2,139
7,723
17,402
45,030
24,830
106,607
1,244
2,269
8,552
19,011
48,691
26,839
113,673
1,380
2,402
9,340
20,350
51,514
28,688
122,137
1,490
2,499
10,148
22,013
55,158
30,829
130,819
1,613
2,694
11,035
23,560
58,920
32,997
142,183
1,761
2,859
11,889
25,676
64,495
35,503
151,806
1,900
2,905
13,108
27,285
68,512
38,096
165,985
2,051
3,379
14,641
29,871
74,817
41,226
179,499
2,247
3,759
16,099
32,532
80,774
44,087
190,782
2,448
4,031
17,344
34,714
85,292
46,954
208,635
2,732
4,261
19,461
38,262
91,775
52,143
226,159
2,981
4,620
21,233
41,476
98,595
57,254
246,652
3,223
5,036
23,273
45,114
106,876
63,130
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
76,919
23,601
9,071
16,366
20,212
7,669
78,939
24,521
9,371
16,465
20,614
7,967
83,257
25,808
9,960
17,488
21,619
8,382
87,048
26,922
10,399
18,601
22,483
8,644
94,748
29,157
11,174
20,654
24,354
9,411
103,216
31,564
12,349
22,885
26,244
10,174
111,623
33,987
13,220
24,810
28,569
11,036
116,898
35,987
13,733
25,761
29,878
11,540
125,996
38,152
14,787
27,974
32,501
12,582
134,540
40,386
16,028
29,826
34,852
13,449
142,658
43,001
16,779
31,247
37,052
14,579
155,088
46,723
18,384
34,282
39,860
15,840
166,664
49,924
19,853
37,319
42,495
17,073
188,920
56,586
23,244
42,310
47,605
19,174
204,774
61,670
24,440
45,565
52,071
21,029
221,865
67,629
26,647
48,783
55,789
23,017
16
17
18
19
20
21
28,582
5,004
4,180
6,410
8,120
2,670
1,042
1,156
29,599
5,311
4,362
6,731
8,364
2,711
956
1,164
31,622
5,569
4,532
7,082
8,774
2,981
1,346
1,338
32,861
5,924
4,624
7,539
9,192
3,055
1,240
1,288
34,680
6,255
4,949
7,937
9,850
3,175
1,234
1,280
37,987
6,923
5,282
8,751
10,626
3,516
1,447
1,442
40,628
7,481
5,589
9,438
11,344
3,759
1,461
1,556
42,399
7,585
5,831
10,082
12,016
3,868
1,448
1,568
45,748
8,060
6,257
11,015
13,180
4,075
1,498
1,662
49,133
8,682
6,744
11,919
13,904
4,494
1,631
1,760
53,608
9,326
7,310
13,127
15,362
4,849
1,710
1,924
58,163
9,836
8,039
14,068
16,681
5,405
2,008
2,126
63,290
10,782
8,926
14,975
17,877
5,863
2,412
2,455
75,575
13,324
10,281
17,969
20,345
6,955
3,541
3,161
78,432
13,427
10,958
18,928
21,608
7,123
3,312
3,075
86,246
15,054
12,022
20,404
23,764
8,173
3,435
3,394
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
57,842
4,544
2,285
8,958
5,969
4,402
4,949
2,448
6,636
3,089
5,169
6,722
2,671
60,895
4,695
2,478
9,449
6,219
4,691
5,135
2,658
7,004
3,230
5,475
7,161
2,700
64,557
4,900
2,628
10,171
6,630
4,934
5,406
2,763
7,471
3,447
5,711
7,685
2,809
68,763
5,225
2,791
10,909
7,192
5,195
5,745
3,031
7,832
3,649
6,128
8,146
2,919
74,990
5,703
3,066
12,028
7,850
5,460
6,217
3,165
8,588
3,961
6,651
9,156
3,146
81,304
6,200
3,240
13,198
8,642
5,905
6,741
3,423
9,177
4,348
7,217
9,849
3,365
88,630
6,603
3,573
14,563
9,462
6,392
7,339
3,701
10,146
4,836
7,893
10,581
3,542
95,769
6,955
3,790
15,964
10,275
6,897
8,042
3,989
10,948
5,199
8,449
11,508
3,751
104,802
7,534
4,058
18,146
11,182
7,472
8,703
4,330
11,852
5,714
9,268
12,619
3,923
113,880
8,077
4,349
20,514
12,196
8,030
9,098
4,664
12,960
6,223
9,920
13,707
4,144
125,781
8,889
4,799
23,419
13,422
8,806
9,932
5,087
14,286
6,870
10,829
14,764
4,679
138,876
9,703
5,364
26,325
14,830
9,642
10,793
5,674
15,601
7,512
11,962
16,310
5,161
154,076
10,712
6,013
29,732
16,452
10,522
11,710
6,373
17,359
8,239
13,401
17,875
5,690
177,423
12,133
7,101
35,181
18,868
12,062
13,171
7,389
20,014
9,508
15,324
20,393
6,280
197,666
13,445
7,981
39,819
20,818
13,362
14,923
8,100
21,916
10,767
16,966
22,643
6,929
218,885
15,083
8,835
43,930
22,781
14,819
16,842
8,845
24,092
11,898
18,529
25,359
7,872
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
24,549
2,385
1,588
3,971
16,604
25,806
2,605
1,661
4,085
17,455
27,138
2,791
1,729
4,271
18,346
28,294
2,935
1,786
4,419
19,154
30,702
3,181
1,909
4,767
20,845
32,884
3,386
2,006
5,117
22,376
35,483
3,701
2,120
5,444
24,218
38,546
3,990
2,206
5,914
26,436
42,402
4,539
2,365
6,430
29,068
46,506
5,137
2,532
6,910
31,927
51,830
5,873
2,801
7,679
35,477
56,950
6,738
3,154
8,412
38,645
62,664
7,676
3,505
9,114
42,369
72,244
9,038
3,967
10,562
48,678
80,856
10,165
4,451
11,595
54,645
92,034
11,005
5,139
13,135
62,755
43
44
45
46
47
8,214
3,572
1,121
1,241
1,611
669
8,699
3,848
1,197
1,233
1,715
707
9,405
4,056
1,287
1,467
1,868
727
9,677
4,250
1,310
1,444
1,939
734
10,284
4,590
1,367
1,489
2,061
777
11,055
4,910
1,565
1,593
2,182
805
11,663
5,247
1,586
1,705
2,302
824
12,325
5,630
1,674
1,734
2,413
875
13,248
6,170
1,775
1,818
2,557
927
14,357
6,737
1,981
1,912
2,738
989
16,183
7,686
2,197
2,149
3,065
1,086
18,046
8,682
2,401
2,313
3,435
1,215
20,272
9,652
2,743
2,660
3,835
1,382
23,421
11,184
3,202
3,123
4,310
1,602
26,214
12,471
3,728
3,355
4,827
1,833
29,092
13,863
3,997
3,696
5,435
2,100
48
49
50
51
52
53
48,873
38,551
718
3,481
6,123
51,712
40,875
785
3,637
6,415
55,723
44,022
949
3,849
6,903
59,257
47,103
1,062
4,025
7,067
65,044
51,957
1,172
4,362
7,553
69,770
55,584
1,257
4,796
8,132
75,689
60,093
1,322
5,162
9,112
81,240
64,452
1,405
5,475
9,907
88,198
69,774
1,594
5,901
10,929
95,476
75,674
1,771
6,327
11,703
104,257
82,712
2,062
6,991
12,493
111,809
88,578
2,301
7,695
13,235
120,136
94,949
2,547
8,535
14,105
134,592
106,005
2,929
9.712
15,946
150,503
118,249
3,240
10,896
18,118
167,812
131,533
3,716
12,143
20,421
54
55
56
57
58
560
1,243
565
1,337
588
1,454
637
1,553
738
1,712
787
1,888
860
2,039
948
2,216
1,026
2,453
1,157
2,747
1,319
3,191
1,440
3,478
1,538
3,780
1,843
4,204
2,213
4,861
3,141
5,374
59
60
Line
1
14 • S um m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-87 1—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1
State and Region
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
United States1.................................. 1,248,776 1,375,307 1,546,470 1,724,566 1,914,331
1981
1982
1983
1984
2,121,830 2,255,123 2,424,880 2,662,051
1985
2,832,081
1986
1987
3,011,946 3,199,658
2 New England................................................
3
Connecticut................................................
4
Maine........................................................
5
Massachusetts...........................................
6
New Hampshire.........................................
7
Rhode Island.............................................
8
Vermont....................................................
73,004
20,657
5,460
34,556
4,641
5,251
2,440
79,718
22,736
5,977
37,378
5,234
5,752
2,641
88,433
25,166
6,564
41,408
5,994
6,253
3,049
98,532
28,175
7,298
45,889
6,893
6,861
3,416
110,522
31,736
8,139
51,259
7,877
7,712
3,798
122,325
35,274
8,883
56,486
8,871
8,560
4,251
132,071
37,771
9,366
61,590
9,633
9,145
4,566
143,807
41,375
10,175
66,632
10,722
10,061
4,842
160,274
46,002
11,294
74,449
12,221
11,008
5,300
171,147
48,624
12,117
79,649
13,443
11,662
5,652
185,375
52,488
13,196
86,015
14,993
12,530
6,153
201,084
56,889
14,374
93,117
16,627
13,417
6,661
9 Mideast........................................................
10
Delaware....................................................
11
District of Columbia...................................
12
Maryland....................................................
13
New Jersey................................................
14
New York...................................................
15
Pennsylvania.............................................
265,385
3,477
5,290
25,552
48,802
113,249
69,015
285,392
3,764
5,634
27,462
52,648
120,868
75,015
312,725
4,113
5,933
30,547
58,410
131,151
82,572
342,611
4,458
6,201
33,639
64,395
142,700
91,217
379,656
4,914
6,561
37,793
72,450
157,497
100,441
416,828
5,385
7,094
41,619
81,313
171,818
109,599
444,958
5,836
7,424
44,716
88,004
182,964
116,014
481,873
6,375
7,838
49,001
96,464
199,888
122,309
526,033
6,920
8,574
54,276
105,953
219,711
130,600
558,809
7,503
9,135
58,924
113,608
231,039
138,599
596,638
8,036
9,601
63,486
122,758
246,317
146,440
637,643
8,620
10,144
68,830
132,339
261,557
156,153
16 Great Lakes.................................................
17
Illinois........................................................
18
Indiana......................................................
19
Michigan....................................................
20
Ohio..........................................................
21
Wisconsin..................................................
244,044
73,355
29,673
54,323
61,376
25,317
269,956
80,390
32,841
60,788
67,643
28,293
299,102
88,929
36,650
67,319
74,704
31,500
329,468
97,250
40,324
74,159
81,954
35,782
356,347
104,703
43,247
79,804
89,398
39,195
384,583
115,538
46,633
84,323
96,270
41,819
399,749
121,127
47,945
86,010
100,339
44,328
422,335
127,327
50,372
91,452
105,988
47,196
463,757
139,042
56,201
100,991
116,194
51,329
489,032
146,348
58,655
107,933
121,796
54,299
517,252
154,448
62,249
115,302
127,798
57,455
544,344
162,907
65,696
120,510
134,208
61,023
22 Plains...........................................................
23
Iowa..........................................................
24
Kansas......................................................
25
Minnesota..................................................
26
Missouri.....................................................
27
Nebraska..................................................
28
North Dakota.............................................
29
South Dakota.............................................
92,521
15,906
13,190
22,138
26,040
8,567
3,368
3,310
102,934
17,784
14,445
25,035
29,006
9,245
3,569
3,849
116,609
20,664
16,328
27,752
32,408
10,693
4,380
4,383
129,644
22,443
18,502
31,048
36,046
11,795
4,795
5,014
139,013
23,364
19,882
34,356
39,160
12,385
4,804
5,061
155,605
26,511
22,289
37,641
43,375
14,451
5,633
5,705
161,926
26,587
23,720
39,667
45,266
14,726
6,140
5,820
170,588
27,021
24,896
41,718
49,025
15,457
6,419
6,052
189,248
30,083
27,139
47,079
53,832
17,291
7,103
6,721
199,964
31,307
28,587
49,833
57,662
18,212
7,261
7,102
212,143
32,908
30,351
53,640
61,190
18,933
7,517
7,604
223,281
34,593
31,635
56,956
64,478
19,848
7,702
8,069
30 Southeast....................................................
31
Alabama....................................................
32
Arkansas...................................................
33
Florida.......................................................
34
Georgia.....................................................
35
Kentucky....................................................
36
Louisiana...................................................
37
Mississippi.................................................
38
North Carolina...........................................
39
South Carolina...........................................
40
Tennessee.................................................
41
Virginia......................................................
42
West Virginia.............................................
242,334
16,907
9,643
47,744
25,125
16,631
18,917
9,964
26,616
13,146
20,775
28,091
8,774
268,768
18,665
10,893
53,506
27,638
18,513
21,129
11,205
29,119
14,462
22,949
30,930
9,759
305,107
21,062
12,455
62,035
31,249
20,745
24,107
12,408
32,826
16,374
26,080
34,921
10,844
342,337
23,418
13,771
71,308
34,704
23,211
27,167
13,942
36,154
18,204
29,253
39,167
12,038
384,259
25,653
14,837
82,499
38,892
25,479
31,301
15,042
40,222
20,393
32,175
44,538
13,228
430,417
28,229
16,588
94,418
43,723
28,195
35,630
16,527
44,905
22,684
35,492
49,720
14,307
458,087
29,767
17,018
100,350
47,181
29,521
38,316
17,683
47,975
24,016
37,373
53,743
15,144
496,484
31,738
18,412
112,902
51,521
30,690
40,264
18,488
52,333
26,043
39,824
58,857
15,414
546,950
34,844
20,127
124,279
58,010
33,684
42,610
20,012
58,693
28,995
44,235
65,146
16,316
582,794
36,593
21,635
135,557
63,013
34,544
44,103
20,940
61,892
30,729
46,701
70,045
17,043
623,689
38,893
22,915
146,752
68,852
36,129
44,094
22,039
66,948
32,840
50,341
76,197
17,691
667,789
41,136
23,952
160,088
74,272
38,357
44,350
23,299
72,108
35,157
54,409
82,519
18,141
43 Southwest...................................................
44
Arizona......................................................
45
New Mexico...............................................
46
Oklahoma..................................................
47
Texas........................................................
103,117
12,210
5,702
14,502
70,702
115,307
13,676
6,458
16,082
79,092
133,638
16,128
7,377
18,257
91,875
153,028
18,952
8,346
21,207
104,523
174,234
21,729
9,353
24,163
118,989
199,513
24,262
10,375
27,546
137,331
218,577
25,511
11,132
30,143
151,792
234,155
28,364
12,066
31,406
162,319
255,256
32,179
12,783
32,967
177,326
272,977
35,609
14,053
32,695
190,620
281,650
39,102
14,643
32,880
195,025
290,094
42,037
15,154
33,037
199,865
48 Rocky Mountain..........................................
49
Colorado...................................................
50
Idaho.........................................................
51
Montana....................................................
52
Utah..........................................................
53
Wyoming...................................................
32,252
15,355
4,516
3,943
6,111
2,327
35,992
17,098
4,972
4,272
6,923
2,727
41,943
19,763
5,751
5,104
8,006
3,319
47,478
22,716
6,349
5,526
9,055
3,832
53,754
26,024
7,068
6,068
10,123
4,471
60,430
29,695
7,691
6,777
11,262
5,004
64,517
32,448
7,840
7,048
12,022
5,158
69,554
35,575
8,652
7,238
13,058
5,030
75,101
38,762
9,154
7,705
14,218
5,263
78,612
40,570
9,549
7,985
15,051
5,457
81,597
42,155
9,870
8,402
15,788
5,381
83,981
43,402
10,394
8,685
16,376
5,124
54 Far West......................................................
55
California...................................................
56
Nevada.....................................................
57
Oregon......................................................
58
Washington................................................
186,547
145,806
4,188
13,725
22,827
207,115
161,575
4,860
15,237
25,443
237,976
184,885
5,886
17,531
29,673
269,620
209,087
6,789
19,829
33,914
303,087
235,003
7,868
21,93438,282
337,456
262,962
8,888
23,516
42,091
358,599
280,812
9,344
23,806
44,637
387,653
303,927
10,135
25,634
47,957
425,758
335,105
10,804
27,926
51,923
457,633
361,967
11,675
29,017
54,973
491,547
389,052
12,760
30,765
58,970
528,566
419,322
14,027
32,513
62,704
59 Alaska...........................................................
60 Hawaii...........................................................
3,789
5,783
3,913
6,213
4,040
6,898
4,139
7,711
4,683
8,776
5,255
9,418
6,425
10,213
7,331
11,100
7,788
11,886
8,509
12,606
8,546
13,510
8,308
14,569
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in United States totals prior to 1960.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
S u m m ary •
15
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-87'
[Dollars]
Line
1
State and Region
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
U n it e d S t a t e s ...................................................
1 ,2 7 8
1 ,2 5 5
1 ,3 6 2
1 ,4 6 9
1 ,5 2 4
1 ,5 9 5
1 ,6 0 1
1 ,6 8 1
1 ,7 6 3
1 ,8 2 8
1 ,8 5 3
1 ,9 3 6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g la n d ...................................................................
1 ,3 2 0
1 ,3 0 7
1 ,4 4 3
1 ,5 6 6
1 ,6 1 7
1 ,6 8 5
1 ,7 0 5
1 ,8 0 9
1 ,9 1 7
2 ,0 0 2
2 ,1 0 0
Connecticut................................................
Maine........................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
New Hampshire.........................................
Rhode Island.............................................
Vermont.....................................................
1,489
1,134
1,330
1,165
1,241
1,088
1,480
1,093
1,322
1,165
1,240
1,034
1,664
1,108
1,478
1,233
1,382
1,074
1,853
1,201
1,580
1,343
1,488
1,203
1,939
1,283
1,613
1,398
1,516
1,232
2,037
1,296
1,671
1,446
1,608
1,285
2,027
1,316
1,694
1,527
1,629
1,319
2,144
1,442
1,794
1,639
1,701
1,364
2,306
1,498
1,904
1,692
1,739
1,459
2,427
1,541
1,989
1,776
1,768
1,523
2 ,0 1 3
2,369
1,613
2,015
1,783
1,802
1,527
2,453
1,664
2,102
1,887
1,910
1,614
9
M i d e a s t ...............................................................................
1 ,4 2 8
1 ,4 2 5
1 ,5 5 2
1 ,6 4 4
1 ,6 8 7
1 ,7 7 4
1 ,7 8 9
1 ,8 7 1
1 ,9 7 7
2 ,0 6 5
2 ,0 8 1
2 ,1 7 0
10
11
12
13
14
15
Delaware...................................................
District of Columbia...................................
Maryland...................................................
New Jersey................................................
New York..................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
1,329
1,720
1,303
1,461
1,530
1,277
1,440
1,848
1,307
1,463
1,517
1,269
1,620
1,948
1,437
1,623
1,630
1,402
1,705
2,000
1,535
1,754
1,705
1,500
1,779
2,046
1,624
1,829
1,728
1,544
1,830
2,017
1,711
1,932
1,809
1,642
1,797
2,051
1,679
1,953
1,860
1,612
1,923
2,047
1,765
2,026
1,958
1,680
2,180
2,213
1,861
2,144
2,050
1,791
2,123
2,238
1,934
2,234
2,139
1,888
2,172
2,320
1,939
2,206
2,173
1,895
2,222
2,348
1,983
2,332
2,280
1,957
16
17
18
19
20
21
G r e a t L a k e s ....................................................................
1 ,4 2 2
1 ,6 3 8
1 ,6 8 3
1 ,7 9 7
1 ,7 6 2
1 ,8 6 1
1 ,9 4 1
1 ,9 8 9
1 ,9 7 4
2 ,0 8 1
1,601
1,324
1,378
1,370
1,281
1,365
1,512
1,243
1,370
1,312
1,248
1 ,5 0 6
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
Michigan...................................................
Ohio..........................................................
Wisconsin..................................................
1,643
1,399
1,532
1,453
1,357
1,761
1,529
1,643
1,603
1,524
1,799
1,572
1,700
1,652
1,558
1,909
1,719
1,871
1,741
1,592
1,906
1,616
1,795
1,735
1,565
2,000
1,699
1,940
1,822
1,637
2,130
1,782
1,957
1,897
1,729
2,192
1,807
1,986
1,951
1,787
2,196
1,796
1,957
1,911
1,804
2,313
1,891
2,041
2,026
1,930
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la i n s ...................................................................................
1 ,3 3 5
1 ,2 0 5
1 ,3 3 9
1 ,4 2 0
1 ,4 8 0
1 ,4 8 8
1 ,5 4 6
1 ,5 4 1
1 ,5 9 6
1 ,7 0 1
1 ,7 8 2
1 ,8 0 6
1,517
1,219
1,309
1,243
1,423
1,374
1,428
1,247
1,192
1,211
1,205
1,238
1,137
1,048
1,419
1,347
1,307
1,298
1,445
1,288
1,215
1,486
1,441
1,408
1,376
1,479
1,328
1,393
1,557
1,629
1,425
1,446
1,589
1,205
1,216
1,482
1,548
1,501
1,514
1,502
1,232
1,324
1,625
1,613
1,529
1,532
1,592
1,267
1,346
1,507
1,575
1,578
1,608
1,491
1,380
1,235
1,580
1,638
1,609
1,681
1,505
1,425
1,295
1,741
1,714
1,689
1,717
1,763
1,459
1,535
1,758
1,877
1,767
1,797
1,814
1,682
1,564
1,803
1,884
1,806
1,869
1,812
1,523
1,423
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t .........................................................................
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ...........................................................
Colorado...................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Montana....................................................
Utah..........................................................
Wyoming....................................................
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t ............................................................................
1 ,5 1 2
1,533
1,518
1,450
1,453
Iowa..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota.............................................
South Dakota.............................................
899
970
1 ,0 6 7
1 ,1 1 8
1 ,1 7 5
1 ,1 7 2
1 ,2 5 1
824
839
1,077
912
919
925
766
929
850
898
1,038
1,019
782
776
1,098
899
874
992
673
905
815
888
1,028
952
852
806
1,184
995
915
1,033
735
1,006
863
956
1,143
983
958
896
1,230
1,102
1,049
1,097
800
1,095
1,026
1,025
1,269
1,081
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,3 5 4
1,059
994
1,381
1,209
1,167
1,210
889
1,162
1,132
1,157
1,354
1,148
1,045
994
1,390
1,187
1,157
1,212
869
1,185
1,072
1,166
1,383
1,107
1,162
1,095
1,486
1,294
1,205
1,261
981
1,249
1,125
1,210
1,453
1,187
1 ,4 0 3
1 ,4 7 0
1,009
958
1,296
1,153
1,107
1,142
849
1,118
1,082
1,068
1,331
1,112
1,230
1,133
1,576
1,357
1,281
1,346
975
1,309
1,146
1,285
1,501
1,319
1,281
1,144
1,616
1,368
1,313
1,448
986
1,287
1,172
1,335
1,520
1,412
1,315
1,202
1,676
1,417
1,371
1,478
1,068
1,363
1,197
1,362
1,572
1,401
1,368
1,288
1,781
1,488
1,427
1,502
1,140
1,418
1,253
1,440
1,657
1,428
S o u t h w e s t ........................................................................
1 ,0 8 2
1 ,1 5 9
1 ,1 9 1
1 ,2 9 3
1 ,3 5 7
1 ,4 0 4
1 ,4 2 4
1 ,4 8 6
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Oklahoma..................................................
Texas........................................................
1,208
1,026
1,039
1,087
1,210
1,050
1,081
1,185
1 ,5 5 6
1 ,6 1 2
1 ,6 5 3
1 ,7 1 4
1,252
1,105
1,048
1,234
1,463
1,208
1,156
1,321
1,521
1,255
1,244
1,379
1,552
1,291
1,316
1,422
1,532
1,317
1,309
1,453
1,575
1,377
1,363
1,517
1,649
1,449
1,420
1,589
1,684
1,532
1,468
1,646
1,675
1,622
1,603
1,666
1,743
1,677
1,653
1,729
1 ,3 0 3
1 ,2 6 2
1 ,3 6 5
1 ,5 2 7
1 ,5 6 6
1 ,5 3 7
1 ,5 1 9
1 ,5 9 7
1,299
1,244
1,490
1,147
1,446
1 ,6 5 7
1 ,7 5 9
1,286
1,184
1,288
1,162
1,500
1,369
1,240
1,525
1,242
1,567
1,585
1,357
1,622
1,390
1,738
1,636
1,470
1,625
1,417
1,678
1,581
1,408
1,617
1,426
1,698
1,556
1,413
1,584
1,423
1,656
1,646
1,449
1,701
1,493
1,701
1 ,7 9 3
1,704
1,536
1,729
1,561
1,759
1 ,8 5 1
1,850
1,603
1,759
1,652
1,874
1,881
1,613
1,849
1,670
1,913
1,981
1,677
1,772
1,732
2,004
1 ,5 2 2
1 ,6 3 5
1 ,7 5 9
1 ,8 4 1
1 ,9 0 1
1,549
1,593
1,438
1,448
1,670
1,742
1,488
1,568
1,803
1,898
1,598
1,650
1,889
1,992
1,655
1,721
1 ,9 0 3
2 ,0 1 0
2 ,1 0 0
1,945
2,080
1,677
1,816
1,944
2,057
1,643
1,849
2 ,1 6 2
2 ,1 7 8
2,066
2,189
1,744
1,886
2,173
2,131
1,791
1,923
2 ,2 9 6
2,236
2,177
1,797
2,001
2,253
2,205
1,813
1,999
2,370
2,373
1,935
2,101
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana...................................................
Mississippi.................................................
North Carolina...........................................
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
Virginia......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
California....................................................
Nevada.....................................................
Oregon......................................................
Washington................................................
59 Alaska...........................................................
60 Hawaii...........................................................
See footnote at end of table.
921
16 • Summary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1948-87 '—Continued
[Dollars]
Line
State and Region
1
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
United S tates....................................
1,976
2,026
2,117
2,190
2,345
2,498
2,670
2,823
3,033
3,234
3,484
3,732
2 New England................................................
3
Connecticut................................................
4
Maine........................................................
5
Massachusetts...........................................
6
New Hampshire.........................................
7
Rhode Island.............................................
8
Vermont....................................................
2,148
2,509
1,702
2,149
1,932
1,938
1,693
2,233
2,614
1,686
2,247
2,010
2,016
1,755
2,334
2,724
1,749
2,347
2,104
2,137
1,828
2,395
2,785
1,818
2,404
2,129
2,215
1,854
2,558
2,968
1,979
2,560
2,286
2,355
1,987
2,708
3,105
2,141
2,711
2,419
2,510
2,171
2,901
3,334
2,282
2,891
2,620
2,711
2,380
3,113
3,593
2,375
3,109
2,793
2,921
2,520
3,305
3,729
2,543
3,332
3,012
3,106
2,705
3,525
3,976
2,742
3,548
3,251
3,291
2,860
3,801
4,291
3,016
3,836
3,360
3,533
3,075
4,040
4,522
3,209
4,103
3,586
3,694
3,349
9 Mideast........................................................
10
Delaware...................................................
11
District of Columbia...................................
12
Maryland...................................................
13
New Jersey................................................
14
New York...................................................
15
Pennsylvania.............................................
2,232
2,289
2,425
2,046
2,411
2,348
1,998
2,283
2,300
2,512
2,141
2,464
2,399
2,033
2,381
2,341
2,572
2,220
2,601
2,500
2,110
2,452
2,428
2,681
2,281
2,665
2,579
2,174
2,629
2,503
2,843
2,449
2,855
2,768
2,330
2,771
2,721
3,014
2,594
3,007
2,905
2,469
2,953
2,888
3,159
2,746
3,213
3,091
2,643
3,143
3,072
3,406
2,937
3,401
3,285
2,825
3,391
3,298
3,674
3,116
3,665
3,573
3,024
3,605
3,518
3,812
3,389
3,846
3,784
3,245
3,904
3,728
4,475
3,718
4,154
4,095
3,490
4,187
3,976
5,008
4,002
4,467
4,398
3,710
16 Great Lakes................................................
17
Illinois........................................................
18
Indiana......................................................
19
Michigan...................................................
20
Ohio..........................................................
21
Wisconsin..................................................
2,120
2,340
1,941
2,089
2,076
1,936
2,156
2,421
1,981
2,086
2,092
1,987
2,255
2,511
2,103
2,204
2,177
2,070
2,330
2,588
2,167
2,308
2,251
2,102
2,502
2,756
2,301
2,523
2,416
2,259
2,688
2,952
2,509
2,738
2,573
2,404
2,866
3,136
2,645
2,915
2,766
2,582
2,971
3,287
2,718
2,985
2,869
2,682
3,178
3,470
2,903
3,217
3,091
2,896
3,372
3,658
3,116
3,397
3,299
3,072
3,538
3,865
3,224
3,512
3,473
3,294
3,818
4,170
3,502
3,821
3,713
3,552
22 Plains...........................................................
23
Iowa..........................................................
24
Kansas......................................................
25
Minnesota.................................................
26
Missouri....................................................
27
Nebraska ..................................................
28
North Dakota.............................................
29
South Dakota.............................................
1,853
1,816
1,915
1,872
1,877
1,884
1,643
1,692
1,901
1,927
1,969
1,940
1,923
1,875
1,491
1,679
2,020
2,025
2,031
2,016
2,014
2,036
2,113
1,898
2,091
2,156
2,086
2,135
2,093
2,070
1,926
1,819
2,197
2,278
2,240
2,231
2,217
2,142
1,901
1,827
2,401
2,525
2,394
2,436
2,379
2,390
2,229
2,084
2,557
2,708
2,540
2,609
2,508
2,582
2,259
2,279
2,660
2,716
2,654
2,755
2,647
2,655
2,313
2,337
2,851
2,876
2,824
2,975
2,885
2,778
2,413
2,485
3,033
3,095
3,016
3,172
2,996
3,049
2,627
2,634
3,279
3,297
3,252
3,441
3,279
3,259
2,764
2,885
3,530
3,449
3,579
3,652
3,532
3,594
3,204
3,167
30 Southeast....................................................
31
Alabama....................................................
32
Arkansas...................................................
33
Florida.......................................................
34
Georgia.....................................................
35
Kentucky...................................................
Louisiana..................................................
36
37
Mississippi.................................................
38
North Carolina...........................................
39
South Carolina...........................................
40
Tennessee................................................
41
Virginia......................................................
42
West Virginia.............................................
1,488
1,388
1,277
1,790
1,509
1,447
1,518
1,122
1,451
1,292
1,446
1,687
1,441
1,540
1,416
1,372
1,802
1,549
1,536
1,562
1,205
1,502
1,341
1,512
1,749
1,477
1,607
1,475
1,418
1,864
1,623
1,602
1,616
1,232
1,587
1,423
1,555
1,839
1,553
1,688
1,556
1,489
1,938
1,724
1,678
1,701
1,351
1,652
1,483
1,648
1,905
1,625
1,814
1,680
1,616
2,081
1,844
1,745
1,804
1,412
1,788
1,600
1,764
2,101
1,751
1,942
1,801
1,711
2,217
1,995
1,881
1,928
1,524
1,887
1,743
1,900
2,233
1,884
2,097
1,906
1,881
2,386
2,161
2,031
2,067
1,649
2,072
1,919
2,065
2,375
1,995
2,248
2,011
1,994
2,558
2,331
2,174
2,246
1,790
2,211
2,053
2,189
2,553
2,120
2,435
2,186
2,134
2,821
2,495
2,339
2,415
1,951
2,368
2,233
2,390
2,769
2,225
2,622
2,348
2,273
3,089
2,680
2,511
2,514
2,101
2,576
2,421
2,545
2,971
2,373
2,860
2,577
2,487
3,421
2,914
2,726
2,721
2,290
2,802
2,644
2,751
3,168
2,679
3,085
2,774
2,720
3,675
3,148
2,923
2,909
2,504
3,000
2,822
2,983
3,432
2,916
43 Southwest...................................................
44
Arizona......................................................
45
New Mexico...............................................
46
Oklahoma.................................................
47
Texas........................................................
1,725
1,806
1,665
1,700
1,725
1,771
1,852
1,721
1,716
1,778
1,818
1,898
1,766
1,760
1,825
1,873
1,929
1,806
1,812
1,885
2,010
2,045
1,897
1,949
2,030
2,133
2,137
1,982
2,097
2,156
2,279
2,293
2,105
2,218
2,308
2,450
2,424
2,206
2,376
2,494
2,650
2,699
2,379
2,569
2,687
2,848
2,957
2,504
2,726
2,891
3,118
3,272
2,737
2,992
3,157
3,335
3,554
2,994
3,213
3,358
48 Rocky Mountain..........................................
49
Colorado...................................................
50
Idaho.........................................................
51
Montana....................................................
52
Utah..........................................................
Wyoming...................................................
53
1,888
2,019
1,670
1,828
1,790
2,022
1,935
2,087
1,750
1,771
1,832
2,098
2,053
2,136
1,860
2,102
1,950
2,183
2,089
2,195
1,918
2,055
1,990
2,185
2,201
2,330
2,010
2,109
2,108
2,291
2,352
2,473
2,281
2,257
2,202
2,425
2,463
2,614
2,301
2,412
2,281
2,550
2,577
2,742
2,433
2,473
2,368
2,716
2,721
2,911
2,554
2,597
2,485
2,863
2,905
3,111
2,802
2,755
2,615
3,005
3,212
3,456
3,063
3,083
2,876
3,254
3,474
3,769
3,250
3,252
3,121
3,574
54 Far West......................................................
55
California...................................................
56
Nevada.....................................................
57
Oregon......................................................
Washington................................................
58
2,351
2,429
2,469
1,964
2,145
2,407
2,478
2,491
2,035
2,226
2,512
2,579
2,697
2,117
2,346
2,591
2,666
2,676
2,172
2,391
2,777
2,862
2,752
2,310
2,551
2,915
2,991
2,832
2,476
2,741
3,111
3,187
2,965
2,622
2,981
3,279
3,361
3,130
2,767
3,121
3,509
3,598
3,436
2,944
3,342
3,730
3,839
3,690
3,069
3,501
4,005
4,131
4,180
3,328
3,656
4,225
4,354
4,425
3,579
3,840
59 Alaska...........................................................
60 Hawaii..................................... .....................
2,445
1,992
2,373
2,080
2,391
2,226
2,490
2,315
2,805
2,525
2,906
2,705
3,173
2,926
3,411
3,129
3,601
3,412
3,909
3,698
4,336
4,182
4,551
4,394
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in United States totals prior to 1960. Estimates computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
Summary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
17
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 194&-67'—Continued
[Dollars]
1972
3,989
1973
4,466
1974
4,845
1975
5,283
1976
5,740
1977
6,258
1978
6,963
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Line
7,680
8,424
9,240
9,721
10,350
11,257
11,863
12,492
13,145
1
9,852
11,293
7,840
9,816
9,470
8,989
8,230
10,622
12,073
8,239
10,719
10,161
9,596
8,766
11,512
13,165
8,884
11,559
11,182
10,535
9,203
12,743
14,572
9,765
12,846
12,496
11,465
9,990
13,515
15,312
10,409
13,676
13,468
12,064
10,566
14,548
16,433
11,264
14,740
14,601
12,855
11,395
15,655
17,711
12,121
15,900
15,739
13,602
12,172
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4,266
4,767
3,423
4,329
3,803
3,929
3,530
4,691
5,288
3,800
4,737
4,258
4,234
3,906
5,100
5,759
4,179
5,145
4,588
4,610
4,214
5,523
6,214
4,440
5,593
4,943
5,091
4,523
5,980
6,694
5,009
6,011
5,479
5,525
5,029
6,504
7,361
5,407
6,507
6,003
6,022
5,366
7,188
8,132
5,884
7,210
6,705
6,532
6,118
7,981
9,089
6,488
7,986
7,559
7,172
6,755
8,936
10,198
7,218
8,926
8,523
8,130
7,410
4,438
4,265
5,420
4,250
4,732
4,648
3,944
4,870
4,719
5,807
4,736
5,216
5,044
4,387
5,295
5,111
6,410
5,137
5,654
5,455
4,826
5,773
5,474
7,090
5,598
6,145
5,927
5,306
6,220
5,866
7,597
6,124
6,645
6,300
5,806
6,708
6,328
8,264
6,547
7,171
6,771
6,313
7,372
6,877
8,854
7,253
7,940
7,401
6,959
8,088
7,445
9,459
7,965
8,734
8,092
7,682
8,981
8,259
10,290
8,942
9,822
8,966
8,460
9,847
9,010
11,208
9,779
10,978
9,785
9,226
10,497
9,691
11,846
10,467
11,844
10,410
9,763
11,320
10,449
12,550
11,398
12,915
11,311
10,282
12,311
11,201
13,744
12,483
14,093
12,393
10,981
13,043
11,986
14,655
13,417
15,011
13,002
11,680
13,858
12,617
15,357
14,228
16,097
13,832
12,309
14,739
13,303
16,331
15,172
17,242
14,663
13,075
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4,082
4,435
3,749
4,135
3,954
3,795
4,614
5,025
4,362
4,664
4,421
4,244
4,990
5,470
4,568
5,002
4,837
4,634
5,397
5,981
4,980
5,356
5,180
5,037
5,925
6,457
5,524
5,958
5,708
5,522
6,528
7,048
6,076
6,638
6,280
6,133
7,206
7,777
6,729
7,316
6,920
6,801
7,918
8,514
7,365
8,018
7,589
7,669
8,544
9,151
7,874
8,622
8,275
8,315
9,220
10,069
8,495
9,155
8,913
8,830
9,608
10,551
8,743
9,432
9,310
9,338
10,173
11,078
9,200
10,100
9,867
9,939
11,152
12,063
10,233
11,146
10,815
10,775
11,741
12,682
10,664
11,875
11,332
11,370
12,393
13,367
11,311
12,610
11,886
12,009
12,986
14,061
11,879
13,091
12,439
12,693
16
17
18
19
20
21
3,821
3,769
3,957
3,873
3,761
3,861
3,822
3,624
4,545
4,652
4,541
4,625
4,261
4,550
5,599
4,655
4,705
4,682
4,832
4,855
4,515
4,632
5,222
4,523
5,151
5,224
5,276
5,198
4,956
5,302
5,381
4,980
5,486
5,478
5,738
5,595
5,399
5,531
5,220
4,820
6,073
6,102
6,232
6,290
5,987
5,947
5,499
5,587
6,848
7,079
6,999
6,930
6,653
6,851
6,732
6,359
7,583
7,694
7,882
7,689
7,372
7,540
7,353
7,277
8,076
8,012
8,388
8,410
7,954
7,873
7,339
7,322
8,997
9,087
9,328
9,153
8,782
9,129
8,520
8,247
9,334
9,153
9,844
9,597
9,157
9,262
9,137
8,379
9,796
9,319
10,252
10,064
9,874
9,681
9,422
8,659
10,814
10,397
11,116
11,308
10,756
10,773
10,344
9,531
11,396
10,896
11,675
11,890
11,448
11,348
10,607
10,029
12,078
11,585
12,340
12,730
12,076
11,846
11,078
10,745
12,668
12,253
12,782
13,418
12,623
12,451
11,470
11,373
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3,348
3,026
2,979
3,954
3,422
3,154
3,113
2,762
3,278
3,031
3,278
3,702
3,166
3,776
3,388
3,450
4,438
3,845
3,577
3,476
3,144
3,718
3,426
3,703
4,156
3,479
4,122
3,706
3,800
4,788
4,168
3,910
3,906
3,405
4,013
3,787
4,038
4,548
3,819
4,486
4,098
4,094
5,143
4,503
4,272
4,333
3,685
4,353
4,102
4,349
5,015
4,277
4,894
4,524
4,447
5,491
4,901
4,711
4,787
4,100
4,758
4,469
4,799
5,473
4,673
5,342
4,934
4,935
6,019
5,303
5,179
5,262
4,555
5,137
4,839
5,213
5,942
5,121
5,969
5,493
5,558
6,793
5,911
5,744
5,918
4,987
5,719
5,384
5,845
6,609
5,647
6,586
6,052
6,069
7,529
6,437
6,370
6,563
5,559
6,232
5,897
6,453
7,356
6,208
7,265
6,574
6,479
8,384
7,088
6,952
7,406
5,953
6,819
6,505
6,991
8,296
6,773
8,015
7,186
7,211
9,262
7,849
7,669
8,286
6,495
7,539
7,120
7,651
9,136
7,296
8,424
7,547
7,375
9,579
8,345
7,990
8,741
6,889
7,972
7,458
8,009
9,791
7,719
9,016
8,008
7,917
10,494
8,982
8,265
9,065
7,157
8,609
8,007
8,490
10,589
7,851
9,802
8,730
8,578
11,243
9,924
9,055
9,549
7,700
9,516
8,797
9,355
11,559
8,359
10,306
9,098
9,168
11,924
10,544
9,275
9,835
8,011
9,889
9,218
9,797
12,278
8,802
10,888
9,601
9,663
12,554
11,285
9,705
9,803
8,398
10,581
9,711
10,486
13,140
9,227
11,509
10,072
10,029
13,315
11,925
10,302
9,970
8,878
11,249
10,262
11,206
13,952
9,559
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
3,580
3,821
3,252
3,430
3,603
4,026
4,252
3,592
3,920
4,050
4,405
4,570
3,941
4,243
4,454
4,898
4,814
4,420
4,739
4,993
5,351
5,200
4,771
5,137
5,479
5,850
5,634
5,271
5,611
5,996
6,622
6,406
5,893
6,267
6,807
7,365
7,183
6,518
7,140
7,526
8,131
7,943
7,138
7,939
8,298
9,060
8,638
7,770
8,862
9,299
9,560
8,843
8,135
9,324
9,871
9,967
9,586
8,609
9,482
10,261
10,693
10,556
8,962
9,954
11,024
11,234
11,264
9,690
9,899
11,634
11,384
11,922
9,913
9,961
11,690
11,632
12,363
10,131
10,136
11,909
43
44
45
46
47
3,776
4,014
3,594
3,699
3,380
3,985
4,237
4,481
4,094
4,293
3,688
4,533
4,640
4,907
4,614
4,551
4,027
5,029
5,032
5,361
4,804
4,934
4,405
5,520
5,452
5,833
5,270
5,199
4,803
5,884
5,921
6,342
5,628
5,539
5,259
6,627
6,703
7,143
6,313
6,510
5,869
7,702
7,374
7,973
6,808
7,002
6,394
8,480
8,152
8,944
7,451
7,692
6,874
9,420
8,948
9,952
7,974
8,516
7,431
10,132
9,318
10,564
8,017
8,755
7,714
10,105
9,846
11,300
8,755
8,872
8,185
9,741
10,506
12,154
9,158
9,357
8,760
10,262
10,894
12,551
9,504
9,673
9,156
10,713
11,244
12,910
9,841
10,279
9,488
10,612
11,549
13,178
10,397
10,732
9,750
10,462
48
49
50
51
52
53
4,487
4,613
4,658
3,888
4,092
4,957
5,080
5,148
4,338
4,586
5,453
5,585
5,429
4,777
5,107
5,972
6,107
5,995
5,224
5,643
6,513
6,647
6,475
5,786
6,185
7,083
7,229
7,166
6,246
6,745
7,945
8,095
8,183
6,986
7,635
8,808
8,991
8,873
7,691
8,452
9,651
9,875
9,714
8,304
9,213
10,540
10,838
10,519
8,803
9,935
10,998
11,332
10,659
8,912
10,433
11,687
12,009
11,324
9,627
11,142
12,625
12,999
11,798
10,421
11,938
13,306
13,733
12,430
10,792
12,474
13,992
14,409
13,205
11,382
13,218
14,712
15,162
13,939
11,938
13,805
54
55
56
57
58
4,711
4,620
5,532
4,993
6,419
5,665
8,468
6,141
9,639
6,480
9,847
6,784
10,044
7,427
10,371
8,116
11,572
9,065
12,625
9,608
14,422
10,238
15,204
10,897
15,417
11,474
16,314
12,003
16,105
12,701
15,842
13,464
59
60
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
18 • Summaiy
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-88
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1
U n it e d S t a t e s 1
2
N e w E n g l a n d .........
3
4
5
6
7
8
Connecticut.......
Maine.............. .
Massachusetts..
New Hampshire
Rhode Island ....
Vermont...........
9
M i d e a s t .............................
Delaware................
District of Columbia
Maryland............... .
New Jersey............
New York..............
Pennsylvania.........
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
G re a t Lakes.
21
Illinois.......
Indiana.....
Michigan...
Ohio.........
Wisconsin.
22
P la i n s ....................
30
31
32
33
S o u t h e a s t ..............
20
Iowa.............
Kansas..........
Minnesota.....
Missouri........
Nebraska......
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Alabama..........
Arkansas.........
Florida............
Georgia..........
Kentucky.........
Louisiana........
Mississippi......
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Tennessee......
Virginia...........
West Virginia...
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .......
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a in
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t 2.......
Arizona.......
New Mexico.
Oklahoma....
Texas.........
Colorado.........
Idaho..............
Montana..........
Utah................
Wyoming.........
California....
Nevada.....
Oregon.......
Washington.
59 Alaska.
60 Hawaii.
See footnotes at end of table.
1971
1970
1969
State and Region
Line
II
III
IV
IV
I
834,129
843,053
861,000
883,852
896,653
912,639
53,313
15,434
3,428
26,003
2,906
3,922
1,621
53,872
15,557
3,485
26,305
2,947
3,931
1,648
54,507
15,660
3,515
26,695
2,985
3,971
1,681
55,584
15,965
3,602
27,218
3,077
4,005
1,716
56,601
16,190
3,682
27,661
3,172
4,139
1,757
57,117
16,269
3,739
27,898
3,210
4,201
1,800
194,557
2,532
4,029
17,711
34,378
88,295
47,612
197,308
2,529
4,006
17,805
35,025
89,685
48,257
199,168
2,574
4,037
17,979
35,487
90,420
48,671
203,294
2,668
4,254
18,683
36,155
92,293
49,241
207,953
2,725
4,340
19,031
36,948
94,533
50,377
210,603
2,755
4,436
19,290
37,706
95,451
50,965
212,433
2,823
4,436
19,530
37,833
96,234
51,577
164,295
49,791
19,293
36,067
42,315
16,829
166,726
50,152
19,541
37,133
42,823
17,077
169,172
51,234
19,824
37,299
43,447
17,369
169,342
51,864
19,833
36,560
43,513
17,571
173,493
52,382
20,434
38,767
44,232
17,679
179,084
54,158
21,245
39,768
45,568
18,344
181,199
54,946
21,466
40,192
45,906
18,689
185,113
56,018
22,053
41,213
46,763
19,066
59,661
10,495
8,180
14,612
16,899
5,472
1,935
2,070
60,617
10,625
8,242
14,910
17,380
5,479
1,915
2,067
61,562
10,711
8,424
15,159
17,688
5,552
1,888
2,141
62,612
10,806
8,587
15,419
18,055
5,642
1,946
2,157
63,140
10,900
8,640
15,485
18,248
5,697
1,999
2,170
64,430
10,918
8,856
15,754
18,690
5,892
2,094
2,224
66,302
11,239
9,164
16,121
19,159
6,095
2,222
2,300
67,139
11,310
9,242
16,367
19,392
6,197
2,252
2,380
68,513
11,604
9,483
16,580
19,710
6,322
2,372
2,442
134,692
9,528
5,031
24,405
14,609
9,480
10,571
5,302
15,424
7,277
11,592
16,597
4,877
137,269
9,725
5,111
25,062
14,930
9,618
10,709
5,420
15,637
7,419
11,784
16,845
5,007
139,242
9,832
5,179
25,707
15,034
9,746
10,809
5,483
16,039
7,555
11,932
16,770
5,156
144,222
10,138
5,419
26,908
15,533
10,056
11,170
5,753
16,452
7,797
12,299
17,399
5,299
146,334
10,271
5,552
27,379
15,594
10,314
11,325
5,859
16,643
7,831
12,548
17,608
5,410
149,439
10,393
5,678
27,967
16,042
10,475
11,532
5,976
16,879
8,038
12,840
17,984
5,636
152,732
10,692
5,791
28,707
16,337
10,668
11,848
6,149
17,139
8,184
13,092
18,400
5,726
157,567
10,996
5,932
29,814
16,920
10,930
12,099
6,261
17,675
8,484
13,528
19,028
5,900
161,078
11,221
6,088
30,705
17,295
11,094
12,270
6,440
18,250
8,658
13,739
19,284
6,035
164,582
11,426
6,292
31,702
17,677
11,351
12,486
6,613
18,530
8,786
14,113
19,668
5,939
53,307
5,860
2,880
7,933
36,634
55,033
6,079
2,958
8,182
37,814
56,136
6,295
3,013
8,334
38,494
57,209
6,512
3,088
8,436
39,173
59,519
6,769
3,217
8,782
40,751
60,275
6,852
3,253
8,941
41,228
61,452
7,071
3,316
9,118
41,947
62,847
7,297
3,419
9,253
42,879
64,385
7,615
3,543
9,518
43,708
65,199
7,813
3,583
9,574
44,230
66,994
8,155
3,671
9,851
45,317
16,073
7,633
2,148
2,132
3,049
1,110
16,579
7,856
2,250
2,184
3,136
1,153
17,026
8,058
2,292
2,279
3,220
1,178
17,402
8,273
2,350
2,310
3,271
1,198
17,968
8,592
2,412
2,368
3,375
1,221
18,503
8,841
2,464
2,453
3,487
1,259
18,951
9,092
2,515
2,510
3,551
1,282
19,288
9,279
2,556
2,508
3,639
1,306
19,912
9,631
2,634
2,539
3,756
1,353
20,580
10,028
2,703
2,587
3,872
1,390
20,856
10,147
2,732
2,615
3,935
1,427
21,454
10,408
2,820
2,714
4,053
1,460
107,686
85,376
2,009
7,218
13,084
110,869
87,732
2,114
7,479
13,543
113,013
89,398
2,199
7,658
13,758
115,094
91,095
2,269
7,742
13,987
116,852
92,650
2,339
7,938
13,926
119,849
95,059
2,408
8,128
14,254
120,794
95,769
2,403
8,263
14,358
121,900
96,680
2,475
8,348
14,398
124,197
98,362
2,560
8,599
14,675
126,687
100,285
2,656
8,849
14,897
128,205
101,482
2,699
9,006
15,018
130,552
103,338
2,731
9,227
15,256
1,284
3,113
1,353
3,183
1,400
3,342
1,460
3,472
1,498
3,589
1,573
3,783
1,537
3,832
1,568
3,884
1,617
3,971
1,660
4,050
1,690
4,084
1,749
4,133
III
IV
I
II
758,210
776,925
791,609
802,096
822,858
47,591
13,954
2,996
23,176
2,611
3,440
1,414
48,650
14,238
3,083
23,677
2,673
3,526
1,453
49,709
14,542
3,142
24,221
2,737
3,575
1,492
50,582
14,806
3,196
24,620
2,789
3,643
1,529
51,425
14,979
3,282
25,041
2,812
3,743
1,568
52,565
15,255
3,381
25,646
2,880
3,806
1,597
175,291
2,304
3,310
15,344
30,689
80,590
43,053
179,101
2,318
3,369
15,819
31,528
82,041
44,026
182,938
2,397
3,486
16,323
32,249
83,558
44,925
186,665
2,439
3,629
16,754
33,095
85.028
45,720
189,401
2,463
3,783
16,998
33,303
86,429
46,425
154,465
46,373
18,283
34,540
39,706
15,563
157,955
47,508
18,780
35,173
40,554
15,939
161,507
48,499
19,201
36,046
41,476
16,285
163,868
49,088
19,418
36,680
42,167
16,516
55,085
9,592
7,571
13,475
15,878
4,953
1,733
1,884
56,584
9,978
7,746
13,805
16,118
5,152
1,854
1,933
58,265
10,275
7,968
14,198
16,607
5,313
1,913
1,992
126,912
8,975
4,837
22,718
13,660
9,052
10,050
5,109
14,446
6,823
11,054
15,543
4,644
130,628
9,267
4,916
23,478
14,110
9,276
10,269
5,194
14,957
7,056
11,326
16,003
4,777
51,843
5,638
2,827
7,686
35,691
II
I
739,343
ni
Summary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
19
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-88— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
I
940,093
II
956,608
III
IV
1
II
1975
1974
1973
1972
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
982,554 1,025,469 1,051,231 1,077,718 1,106,830 1,145,377 1,163,923 1,186,502 1,223,496 1,245,676 1,255,151
II
III
IV
1,287,148 1,327,139 1,364,490
1
74,510
21,356
5,064
36,015
4,422
5,275
2,377
76,326
21,738
5,225
36,915
4,559
5,449
2,440
77,929
22,127
5,395
37,645
4,715
5,531
2,516
79,958
22,697
5,625
38,488
4,874
5,668
2,607
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
58,812
16781
3 834
28,720
3^314
4 334
1,830
59,766
17360
3*905
29,160
3,367
4*392
i;882
60,798
17Ì312
3,993
29,655
3,477
4,420
1341
63,055
17,932
4,164
30,677
3,616
4,645
2,022
64,456
18,386
4,267
31,302
3,751
4,705
2,046
65,739
18,744
4,406
31,866
3,840
4,792
2,091
67,019
19,122
4,541
32,439
3,935
4,846
2,136
68,623
19,573
4,753
33,163
4,074
4,864
2,196
70,051
20,000
4,869
33,845
4,172
4,960
2,205
71,514
20,446
4,937
34,531
4,265
5,061
2,274
73,131
20,860
5,049
35,373
4,345
5,171
2,333
74,201
21,156
5,130
35,903
4,418
5,222
2,371
219,214
2 890
4 632
20,359
39,034
98 971
53,327
219,332
2*959
4*651
20309
39767
99,010
52337
227,656
3*026
4*748
21Ì174
40,481
101,878
56348
235,119
3*124
4,917
21,857
41,878
105,005
58,338
238,173
3,208
4,878
22,535
42,929
105,849
58,775
241,767
3,297
4,934
23,012
43,488
107,182
59,855
246,260
3,400
5,069
23,686
44,206
108,726
61,172
252,468
3,495
5,161
24,326
45,424
111,115
62,945
257,152
3,506
5,169
24,846
46,472
112,924
64,235
263,658
3,569
5,330
25,350
47,632
115,725
66,052
269,750
3,731
5,494
26,011
48,361
118,115
68,038
274,327
3,746
5,663
26,668
49,169
119,773
69,307
277,149
3,792
5,646
26,896
49,632
120,961
70,221
282,755
3,786
5,803
27,244
50,651
123,840
71,430
288,907
3,916
5,945
27,998
51,864
125,867
73,317
295,379
4,058
6,078
28,890
53,175
127,772
75,406
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
188,842
56399
22,363
42323
47 627
19,330
193,294
58304
22367
43*692
48*694
19336
197,088
59,058
23,406
44,643
49,778
20,203
205,769
61,589
24,565
46,594
51,900
21,122
212,511
63,533
25,701
48,158
53,476
21,642
217,656
65,298
26,527
49,298
54,375
22,159
223,063
66,991
27,255
50,169
55,884
22,764
230,200
68,960
28,251
51,741
57,478
23,771
232,313
70,329
28,021
51,418
58,517
24,028
236,046
71,071
28,211
52,521
59,705
24,539
244,251
73,482
29,213
54,782
61,575
25,199
247,977
75,092
29,745
54,890
62,603
25,647
247,357
75,699
29,667
53,798
62,384
25,809
251,992
77,176
30,011
55,157
63,234
26,414
260,430
79,409
31,443
57,330
64,916
27,332
267,991
81,427
32,329
59,277
66,878
28,079
16
17
18
19
20
21
69,538
Î 1'801
9’713
16*769
20Ì014
6,410
2,384
2|447
71,870
12*293
10,165
17*168
20,678
6,637
2,346
2,583
73,851
12*492
10,403
17,572
21,017
6,825
2,819
2,722
78,899
13,688
10,905
18,836
21,985
7,258
3,200
3,026
81,137
14,079
11,075
19,435
22,683
7,493
3,281
3,091
85,072
15,023
11,484
20,348
23,121
7,815
3,880
3,401
88,322
15,836
12,105
21,192
23,677
8,109
3,927
3,476
92,652
16,336
12,779
22,157
24,398
8,559
4,522
3,901
91,759
15,885
12,664
22,238
24,667
8,273
4,311
3,720
89,690
15,325
12,442
22,121
24,714
8,071
3,698
3,319
91,786
15,967
12,841
22,530
25,328
8,352
3,425
3,341
93,629
16,383
13,230
22,630
25,774
8,555
3,718
3,339
95,025
16,763
13,220
22,906
26,072
8,908
3,605
3,552
97,678
17,142
13,625
23,465
26,769
9,217
3,821
3,639
102,058
17,938
14,244
24,425
27,792
9,668
4,154
3,837
104,063
18,428
14,471
25,038
28,460
9,667
4,097
3,902
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
170,637
11,881
6,433
32,879
18,357
11,610
12*724
6,853
19,304
9,149
14,587
20,517
6,343
174,952
12,090
6,622
33,950
18,776
11,919
13Î161
7,082
19,821
9,319
14,995
20,822
6,394
180,402
12,362
6,867
35,064
19,477
12,272
13,498
7,363
20,403
9,674
15,443
21,388
6,590
189,709
12,959
7,269
37,370
20,413
12,976
14,000
7,759
21,408
10,126
16,223
22,370
6,836
194,962
13,307
7,478
38,655
20,835
13,303
14,245
8,000
21,906
10,409
16,762
23,086
6,977
200,461
13,705
7,913
39,995
21,442
13,480
14,530
8,158
22,673
10,731
17,184
23,615
7,035
207,469
14,105
8,189
41,699
22,166
13,917
15,271
8,385
23,295
11,098
17,779
24,327
7,237
215,811
14,729
8,632
43,148
23,082
14,475
15,786
8,830
24,524
11,632
18,400
25,125
7,448
220,151
14,866
8,800
44,294
23,346
14,814
16,215
8,904
24,852
11,979
18,669
25,766
7,648
225,563
15,256
8,920
45,570
23,831
15,318
16,723
9,079
25,129
12,215
19,118
26,483
7,921
233,108
15,822
9,277
46,920
24,541
15,935
17,428
9,460
25,849
12,672
19,771
27,294
8,139
236,583
16,146
9,392
47,387
24,894
16,280
17,906
9,437
26,008
12,870
20,004
28,020
8,240
237,915
16,398
9,388
47,985
24,730
16,193
18,145
9,455
25,771
12,674
20,015
28,389
8,772
244,993
16,856
9,632
49,406
25,516
16,617
18,730
9,738
26,856
13,185
20,581
29,009
8,866
252,633
17,594
10,209
50,459
26,251
17,144
19,310
10,093
27,816
13,630
21,282
29,802
9,044
260,770
18,179
10,328
51,438
27,272
17,750
20,006
10,465
28,962
14,229
22,036
30,653
9,452
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
69,184
8,468
3,839
10,084
46,793
70,781
8,638
3,901
10,335
47,907
72,819
8,989
3,999
10,607
49,224
76,295
9,422
4,206
11,041
51,625
78,396
9,739
4,293
11,364
53,000
80,993
10,113
4,402
11,768
54,710
84,108
10,474
4,564
12,291
56,779
87,641
10,913
4,748
12,769
59,210
89,370
11,209
4,851
12,901
60,409
91,571
11,499
4,984
13,133
61,955
95,356
11,896
5,177
13,728
64,555
97,227
12,023
5,268
13,999
65,938
99,724
11,839
5,447
14,315
68,123
102,794
12,109
5,633
14,731
70,321
106,689
12,580
5,864
15,361
72,883
110,117
12,928
6,071
15,665
75,453
43
44
45
46
47
22,265
10,793
2,906
2,830
4,233
1,503
22,916
11,080
3,024
2,982
4,291
1,540
23,725
11,501
3,143
3,093
4,389
1,599
25,011
12,126
3,318
3,274
4,610
1,683
25,636
12,519
3,384
3,286
4,705
1,742
26,684
12,888
3,543
3,607
4,829
1,817
27,393
13,236
3,702
3,600
4,999
1,856
28,696
13,774
3,911
3,827
5,182
2,002
29,483
14,123
4,145
3,843
5,287
2,085
29,769
14,396
4,110
3,711
5,445
2,106
31,005
14,939
4,354
3,914
5,632
2,165
31,776
15,279
4,452
3,997
5,754
2,294
31,743
15,252
4,329
3,993
5,854
2,315
32,800
15,835
4,437
4,113
6,023
2,393
34,245
16,505
4,628
4,340
6,282
2,489
35,256
16,984
4,801
4,441
6,464
2,566
48
49
50
51
52
53
135,509
107,567
2,862
9,559
15,521
137,523
108,815
2,926
9,831
15,952
139,892
110,614
2,977
10,081
16,219
145,000
114,361
3,125
10,554
16,961
149,083
117,467
3,250
10,876
17,489
152,351
119,971
3,340
11,147
17,893
156,030
122,661
3,439
11,405
18,525
161,862
127,039
3,590
11,940
19,292
165,910
130,264
3,660
12,253
19,733
170,598
134,097
3,741
12,586
20,174
176,571
138,590
3,787
13,095
21,099
180,911
141,815
3,887
13,329
21,881
182,425
143,104
3,995
13,263
22,063
188,120
147,247
4,155
13,793
22,925
194,144
151,830
4,280
14,418
23,617
200,297
156,610
4,447
14,812
24,428
54
55
56
57
58
1,776
4,317
1,765
4,408
1,833
4,490
1,934
4,680
2,040
4,837
2,116
4,879
2,184
4,982
2,255
5,170
2,333
5,402
2,511
5,582
2,704
5,834
3,053
5,992
3,359
5,943
3,612
6,078
3,910
6,194
4,239
6,420
59
60
2 0 • Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-88—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1976
State and Region
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
U n ite d S t a t e s 1
N e w E n g l a n d ........
Connecticut......
Maine.............. .
Massachusetts..
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont...........
M i d e a s t .............................
Delaware............... .
District of Columbia
Maryland............... .
New Jersey.............
New York.............. .
Pennsylvania..........
G re a t L akes
21
Illinois.......
Indiana.....
Michigan...
Ohio.........
Wisconsin.
22
P la i n s ................... .
23
Iowa..............
Kansas..........
Minnesota.....
Missouri........
Nebraska......
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
18
19
20
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ..............
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t ......
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a in
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t 2.......
Alabama..........
Arkansas.........
Florida............
Georgia..........
Kentucky.........
Louisiana........
Mississippi......
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Tennessee......
Virginia...........
West Virginia...
Arizona.......
New Mexico
Oklahoma....
Texas..........
Colorado.........
Idaho..............
Montana..........
Utah...............
Wyoming.........
California....
Nevada ......
Oregon.......
Washington,
59 Alaska.
60 Hawaii.
See footnotes
end of table.
II
1977
III
1,400,655 1,427,452 1,461,481
IV
I
1,498,420 1,536,604
II
1978
III
IV
I
1,578,682 1,626,874 1,669,292 1,711,451
II
1,782,748
III
IV
1,836,792 1,896,881
81,660
23,150
5,840
39,100
5,060
5,832
2,677
83,338
23,649
6,015
39,803
5,200
5,943
2,728
85,691
24,335
6,236
40,763
5,403
6,134
2,820
87,216
24,806
6,405
41,407
5,519
6,226
2,852
89,258
25,559
6,444
42,258
5,710
6,399
2,889
91,284
26,089
6,620
43,208
5,889
6,507
2,971
93,769
26,649
6,809
44,470
6,089
6,673
3,078
96,203
27,482
6,942
45,431
6,329
6,849
3,171
98,300
28,044
7,085
46,403
6,558
6,916
3,295
101,769
29,086
7,329
47,892
6,803
7,208
3,451
104,893
29,968
7,500
49,446
7740
7,387
3,552
107,653
301,350
4,130
6,120
312,971
4,265
6,282
30,822
56,756
134,312
80,534
317,816
4,414
6,447
31,404
57,686
135,698
82,167
324,741
4,427
6,417
31,972
59,267
138,547
84,111
331,135
4,557
6,545
32,704
60,492
140,734
86,104
338,953
4,671
6,646
33,435
61,941
143,869
88,392
346,362
4,779
6,819
34,419
63,418
146,771
90,156
352,500
4,836
6,777
35,081
65,020
149,020
91,767
363,728
4,980
6,932
36,375
67,205
153,135
95,100
372,830
5,098
54,456
129,819
77,303
305,815
4,233
6,155
30,097
55,366
131,371
78,592
37,371
69,021
156,539
97,724
382,752
5,194
7,258
38,552
70764
160711
100773
275,607
83,479
33,324
61,126
68,984
28,694
281,687
84,827
34,225
62,957
70,361
29,318
287,678
86,653
34,985
64,183
71,796
30,061
295,907
88,726
35,899
66,664
73,730
30,887
303,441
91,384
36,536
68,481
75,130
31,910
313,669
93,505
38,052
70,994
78,079
33,038
323,871
95,842
39,272
73,728
80,805
34,226
329,281
97,608
39,941
74,925
82,260
34,548
336,919
100,409
40,658
76,831
83,229
35,791
348,855
103,779
42,553
79,002
86,526
36,994
358,173
106,188
43,734
81,587
88,731
37733
368,664
108*624
45,185
84,198
91 569
39,088
105,244
18,341
14,890
25,245
29,239
9,787
3,926
3,814
106,374
18,574
15,080
25,641
29,672
9,816
3,872
3,719
108,160
18,867
15,328
26,433
30,382
9,835
3,794
3,520
111,173
19,343
15,735
27,196
31,254
10,036
3,850
3,760
115,572
20,317
16,053
28,655
32,163
10,451
3,783
4,151
117,910
20,732
16,408
29,273
32,984
10,595
3,852
4,066
121,826
21,259
16,967
30,131
34,185
10,936
4,012
4,335
125,020
21,490
17,914
30,342
34,957
11,263
4,620
4,434
128,545
22,879
17,815
31,440
35,701
11,553
4,597
4,560
134,704
24,118
18,699
32,570
37,323
12,396
4,832
4,766
137,301
24,525
19,231
33782
38,214
12,412
4707
4,830
144,274
25763
20789
34*745
39Î477
13 324
5,789
5,286
269,707
18,905
10,722
52,926
28,033
18,458
20,807
10,953
29,638
14,601
22,906
31,866
9,892
274,417
19,195
10,825
53,913
28,624
18,682
21,454
11,142
30,112
14,853
23,316
32,315
9,986
280,739
19,625
10,975
54,863
29,253
19,284
21,857
11,411
31,084
15,319
23,828
33,123
10,118
288,779
20,260
11,347
56,815
29,952
19,807
22,632
11,814
31,566
15,551
24,452
34,022
10,561
295,585
20,598
11,841
58,123
30,457
20,428
23,275
12,147
32,164
15,854
24,989
34,868
10,841
304,970
21,286
12,089
60,103
31,521
21,228
23,947
12,470
33,163
16,363
25,747
35,838
11,214
315,379
21,966
12,644
62,611
32,630
21,769
24,656
13,039
34,272
16,878
26,564
36,999
11,352
324,045
22,570
12,782
64,741
33,673
22,199
25,289
13,188
35,049
17,405
27,430
38,098
11,620
331,897
22,955
13,288
66,973
34,567
22,251
26,116
13,481
36,055
17,939
28,068
39,097
11,108
348,529
24,168
13,955
69,888
35,870
23,980
27,475
14,160
37,593
18,547
29,495
40,818
12,580
360,504
24,988
14*487
73,121
37,056
24,575
28,605
14,507
38,638
19,159
30,443
41,933
12,993
372,057
25*608
14709
75,602
38,268
114,270
13,294
6,201
16,212
78,563
116,457
13,639
6,357
16,352
80,108
119,518
13,991
6,528
16,775
82,224
123,354
14,424
6,749
17,276
84,904
126,806
14,810
6,952
17,649
87,395
130,943
15,352
7,175
18,162
90,255
135,578
15,856
7,432
18,822
93,467
140,374
16,474
7,684
19,791
96,425
144,144
17,168
7,895
19,792
99,289
152,061
18,094
8,298
21,038
104,630
158,090
19764
8,611
21 ”734
108781
164,307
19771
8 883
22 734
112,818
36,192
17,384
5,032
4,459
6,681
2,637
36,657
17,667
4,890
4,508
6,903
2,689
37,706
18,009
5,277
4,539
7,112
2,770
38,884
18,588
5,393
4,666
7,361
2,875
39,763
19,025
5,432
4,745
7,590
2,972
41,055
19,712
5,534
4,845
7,835
3,130
42,576
20,410
5,747
5,052
8,080
3,288
44,360
21,334
5,980
5,166
8,445
3,435
45,747
21,801
6,176
5,495
8,679
3,596
48,156
22,885
6,510
5,792
9,107
3,862
49,657
23,734
6,653
5,869
9,398
4,002
51,923
24J29
6778
6785
205,873
160,888
4,593
15,360
25,033
211,524
165,253
4,770
15,797
25,703
217,586
170,009
4,915
16,289
26,374
223,745
174,680
5,104
16,785
27,176
229,481
179,085
5,327
17,235
27,834
235,805
184,105
5,524
17,684
28,492
243,221
189,529
5,744
18,331
29,618
251,570
195,809
6,013
19,079
30,669
260,988
202,828
6,352
19,710
32,098
272,278
211,388
6,724
20,516
33,650
282,402
219*325
7,083
21,112
34,882
291,937
226708
7Ì406
21752
36772
4,263
6,489
4,582
6,601
4,713
6,719
4,679
6,869
4,940
7,017
4,821
7,089
4,481
7,218
4,563
7,514
4,739
7,672
4,785
7,883
4,768
8,174
4,872
7,077
50,558
7,275
7,598
3764
25,292
29,480
14,908
40705
19,850
31,432
43,462
13,340
9,737
A, 194
8,442
S um m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
21
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-68—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
II
III
IV
I
II
1982
1981
1980
1979
I
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1,948,701 1,992,783 2,058,497 2,114,060 2,176,543 2,198,039 2,274,279 2,367,443 2,434,069 2,478,125 2,560,405 2,584,325 2,607,115 2,648,646 2,675,410 2,722,557
154,784
158,356
160,301
143,049
150,071
151,778
136,609
140,040
147,969
125,687
127,669
131,536
120,848
117,345
111,166
113,606
43,364
44,046
44,871
46,370
40,649
41,536
42,913
45,662
36,908
37,990
39,600
34,840
36,272
33,712
31,789
32,592
11,267
10,364
10,488
10,504
10,766
9,675
9,960
10,098
11,070
8,974
9,071
9,345
8,625
8,412
7,928
8,122
63,764
65,166
66,682
70,209
71,100
72,545
74,291
75,128
59,686
61,583
69,085
56,598
53,284
54,962
58,745
52,242
11,264
10,003
10,662
10,640
10,867
11,188
8,722
8,860
9,091
9,515
9,753
10,433
8,287
7,824
8,077
7,604
10,815
10,886
9,855
10,155
10,280
10,357
10,515
8,730
8,876
9,087
9,421
9,710
8,194
8,403
7,810
7,909
5,219
5,330
5,387
4,634
4,802
4,874
5,019
5,068
5,130
4,244
4,269
4,440
3,987
4,095
3,875
3,793
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
390,143
5,301
7,186
39,237
72,666
162,803
102,949
398,774
5,406
7,312
40,081
74,332
166,706
104,937
412,072
5,574
7,511
41,427
76,815
172,435
108,309
422,912
5,726
7,721
42,501
79,151
176,805
111,009
435,374
5,910
7,585
44,050
82,280
181,181
114,367
442,152
5,967
7,698
44,672
83,814
184,704
115,297
454,268
6,151
7,959
45,989
86,011
190,190
117,969
470,926
6,366
8,183
47,714
89,363
197,208
122,092
482,262
6,553
8,371
49,106
92,320
200,443
125,469
492,246
6,642
8,468
49,907
94,564
205,205
127,460
508,561
6,848
8,743
51,831
97,830
212,143
131,168
514,658
6,890
8,872
52,544
99,102
214,895
132,355
520,683
7,009
8,975
52,798
101,070
217,529
133,303
529,577
7,156
9,141
54,058
103,030
220,877
135,316
538,017
7,257
9,267
54,779
104,766
225,091
136,858
546,914
7,370
9,458
56,010
106,226
229,548
138,303
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
379,380
111,124
46,397
87,022
94,218
40,619
385,256
113,398
47,015
87,804
95,248
41,792
395,083
117,256
48,034
89,188
97,651
42,954
402,060
119,221
48,863
90,203
99,824
43,948
411,149
121,381
49,728
92,443
102,310
45,286
410,766
121,584
49,527
91,414
103,126
45,114
421,582
124,907
50,784
93,988
105,259
46,644
437,661
128,099
53,071
98,473
109,443
48,576
446,565
134,363
54,323
97,711
111,194
48,973
452,226
135,371
54,599
99,918
112,730
49,608
462,766
138,687
56,087
101,264
115,814
50,915
464,085
139,800
55,768
101,435
116,136
50,945
461,848
139,189
55,581
99,742
115,776
51,560
469,045
141,779
56,404
101,198
117,462
52,202
471,825
142,524
56,579
101,549
118,219
52,953
476,664
143,875
57,225
102,423
119,606
53,535
16
17
18
19
20
21
146,577
25,955
20,685
35,595
40,586
13,212
5,219
5,325
151,041
26,407
21,574
36,820
41,519
13,885
5,324
5,513
154,896
26,858
22,182
37,778
42,857
14,094
5,492
5,636
157,810
26,850
22,741
38,836
43,603
14,216
5,820
5,744
159,314
27,205
22,776
39,846
44,374
14,146
5,436
5,532
159,387
26,962
22,960
39,862
44,560
14,174
5,426
5,444
165,910
28,038
23,808
41,654
46,330
14,739
5,608
5,733
171,856
29,040
24,715
43,051
47,852
15,299
5,889
6,010
181,165
31,454
26,139
44,300
49,808
16,669
6,458
6,337
182,151
31,123
26,459
44,654
50,320
16,655
6,570
6,371
187,495
32,077
27,048
46,008
51,839
17,111
6,897
6,516
187,363
31,559
27,300
46,251
51,961
17,010
6,915
6,367
187,649
30,763
27,747
46,665
52,416
16,995
6,722
6,342
191,838
31,243
28,559
47,334
53,587
17,718
6,854
6,543
192,290
31,486
28,278
47,748
53,935
17,381
6,901
6,560
199,112
32,785
29,254
49,189
54,955
18,212
7,801
6,916
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
382,718
26,415
15,355
78,334
39,306
26,050
30,215
15,507
40,838
20,261
32,472
44,473
13,490
391,244
26,844
15,451
80,667
40,235
26,445
30,908
15,891
41,724
20,898
32,905
45,499
13,776
404,869
27,564
15,914
84,250
41,652
27,294
32,318
16,433
42,747
21,582
33,904
47,004
14,207
417,146
28,511
16,324
87,011
42,908
27,859
33,519
16,767
44,036
22,326
34,750
48,592
14,542
431,218
29,235
16,601
91,847
43,946
28,373
34,746
16,902
45,302
22,886
35,775
50,560
15,045
436,976
29,335
16,500
93,120
44,720
28,612
35,564
16,986
46,063
23,274
36,022
51,534
15,247
453,981
30,221
17,322
97,308
46,320
29,754
37,390
17,771
47,656
24,028
37,387
53,297
15,527
472,948
31,460
17,965
102,039
48,233
30,865
39,085
18,340
49,701
24,972
38,647
55,624
16,016
488,651
32,635
18,648
105,175
50,039
32,089
40,301
18,949
51,360
25,774
39,856
57,297
16,526
497,278
32,861
19,088
108,433
51,142
31,980
41,518
19,319
52,190
26,341
40,505
58,149
15,753
515,960
33,796
19,534
112,919
52,891
33,499
43,119
19,799
53,965
27,148
41,612
60,424
17,255
520,108
33,753
19,290
114,656
53,297
33,381
43,905
19,889
54,049
27,444
41,514
61,503
17,429
525,428
34,170
19,432
115,430
54,215
33,694
44,488
20,290
54,403
27,521
42,064
62,084
17,639
533,902
34,706
19,766
117,323
55,317
34,147
44,872
20,540
55,602
27,848
42,722
63,306
17,753
539,670
34,994
19,817
119,356
56,091
34,413
45,022
20,468
56,321
28,128
43,184
64,270
17,604
549,441
35,535
20,406
122,012
57,524
34,873
45,066
20,908
57,141
28,693
43,908
65,688
17,687
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
169,836
20,754
9,130
23,521
116,431
175,014
21,365
9,406
24,350
119,893
182,171
22,473
9,707
25,310
124,681
189,123
23,196
9,971
26,262
129,694
195,323
24,094
10,327
27,142
133,760
199,006
24,486
10,405
27,524
136,591
207,941
25,167
10,870
29,240
142,664
217,246
26,619
11,214
30,434
148,978
226,122
27,006
11,545
31,500
156,071
232,753
27,898
11,840
32,547
160,469
243,234
29,040
12,294
33,928
167,973
249,092
29,412
12,514
34,783
172,382
255,842
29,340
12,753
36,280
177,469
258,489
29,651
12,966
36,671
179,201
259,015
29,636
13,009
36,767
179,603
263,269
30,397
13,319
37,136
182,417
43
44
45
46
47
53,001
25,472
6,989
6,219
9,975
4,345
54,634
26,313
7,181
6,337
10,276
4,527
56,873
27,571
7,396
6,486
10,714
4,705
58,484
28,355
7,592
6,672
10,992
4,872
60,732
29,550
7,927
6,861
11,302
5,092
61,278
29,933
7,786
6,825
11,500
5,234
63,528
31,143
8,160
7,021
11,748
5,456
66,848
32,718
8,642
7,451
12,291
5,745
68,952
33,844
8,867
7,681
12,685
5,874
70,077
34,575
8,932
7,763
12,828
5,979
72,879
36,147
9,089
8,042
13,404
6,197
73,796
37,060
8,895
7,948
13,581
6,312
74,635
37,872
8,859
7,837
13,767
6,299
75,952
38,691
8,995
7,952
13,988
6,326
76,439
38,896
9,073
8,041
14,204
6,225
78,396
39,829
9,389
8,641
14,405
6,132
48
49
50
51
52
53
302,342
234,722
7,612
22,508
37,500
309,398
239,519
7,830
23,272
38,776
320,921
248,307
8,171
24,094
40,349
331,090
256,551
8,463
24,757
41,319
342,407
265,078
8,914
25,520
42,895
345,383
267,802
8,967
25,375
43,239
359,565
278,977
9,350
26,201
45,037
376,563
292,565
9,769
27,154
47,076
383,574
297,960
10,060
27,650
47,904
391,138
304,242
10,353
27,748
48,795
403,749
314,685
10,687
28,189
50,188
406,888
318,031
10,735
27,971
50,151
410,773
321,400
10,827
27,983
50,562
416,019
325,882
10,908
28,067
51,162
419,830
329,057
10,986
28,298
51,490
428,064
335,791
11,105
28,703
52,466
54
55
56
57
58
4,864
8,674
4,925
8,891
5,095
9,171
5,202
9,386
5,352
9,988
5,451
9,971
5,604
10,363
5,991
10,794
6,050
10,690
6,294
10,913
6,572
11,218
6,879
11,386
7,028
11,452
7,397
11,642
8,110
11,859
8,423
11,974
59
60
2 2 • Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-88—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1983
Line
1
1
U n ite d S t a t e s 1 ................................................
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N e w E n g l a n d ...................................................................
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M i d e a s t ...............................................................................
16
17
18
19
20
21
G r e a t L a k e s ......................................................................
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
P la i n s ...................................................................................
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
S o u t h e a s t ..........................................................................
43
44
45
46
47
S o u t h w e s t .........................................................................
48
49
50
51
52
53
R o c k y M o u n t a i n ...........................................................
54
55
56
57
58
F a r W e s t 1..........................................................................
II
1984
III
IV
I
II
2,748,432 2,808,372 2,842,062 2,938,674 3,027,616 3,066,181
1985
III
IV
3,129,624 3,181,231
I
II
III
IV
3,255,272 3,299,827 3,323,924 3,391,157
163,261
47,214
11,367
76,542
11,658
11,080
5,401
167,100
47,912
11,695
78,528
12,057
11,356
5,552
170,140
48,792
11,877
79,864
12,450
11,537
5,620
176,080
50,602
12,184
82,767
12,875
11,860
5,792
180,974
51,781
12,586
85,115
13,426
12,120
5,947
185,233
53,240
12,819
87,223
13,525
12,381
6,045
189,967
54,780
13,017
89,495
13,841
12,654
6,180
193,613
55,770
13,240
91,207
14,214
12,866
6,315
197,174
56,538
13,664
92,632
14,842
13,061
6,438
200,210
57,405
13,731
94,160
15,139
13,225
6,551
202,654
58,083
13,829
95,288
15,446
13,332
6,676
207,907
59,540
14,201
97,749
15,935
13,663
6,819
554,017
7,562
9,402
56,922
109,020
231,763
139,348
564,390
7,600
9,550
58,025
110,902
237,620
140,694
574,487
7,699
9,649
59,195
113,312
241,418
143,214
589,630
7,998
9,793
60,445
116,805
249,115
145,474
602,935
8,168
10,094
62,388
119,266
255,045
147,975
616,000
8,324
10,272
63,784
122,342
261,112
150,167
628,920
8,457
10,530
65,467
125,133
266,593
152,739
639,554
8,613
10,672
66,539
127,669
271,396
154,665
650,633
8,910
10,923
68,614
130,101
273,836
158,249
659,960
9,055
10,999
69,629
132,461
277,788
160,027
667,497
9,093
11,126
70,443
133,834
281,693
161,307
681,050
9,366
11,373
71,930
136,939
287,748
163,695
480,190
145,607
58,121
103,170
120,073
53,219
489,719
147,329
58,714
106,081
122,974
54,621
493,783
146,660
58,558
108,476
124,678
55,411
509,372
151,551
60,749
112,021
128,160
56,891
528,391
158,288
64,234
114,777
131,903
59,189
534,191
159,933
64,404
116,937
133,606
59,312
543,428
162,673
65,346
119,202
135,994
60,213
550,587
164,810
66,073
121,273
137,543
60,889
560,485
167,149
67,187
124,536
139,653
61,959
568,082
169,678
68,276
125,620
141,618
62,890
570,691
169,946
68,365
127,432
142,020
62,928
582,449
173,099
69,522
131,412
144,595
63,822
194,882
31,466
28,436
48,368
56,030
17,334
6,740
6,507
200,663
32,268
29,222
49,975
56,791
18,253
7,301
6,853
198,391
31,011
29,396
49,784
56,737
17,591
7,322
6,550
208,006
32,415
30,829
51,981
58,806
18,767
8,078
7,130
219,388
36,003
31,465
54,933
61,288
20,252
7,855
7,592
215,955
34,012
31,159
54,853
61,840
19,211
7,590
7,289
219,718
34,258
31,682
56,049
63,025
19,611
7,706
7,388
225,310
34,781
32,848
57,462
63,946
20,038
8,570
7,664
229,356
35,720
33,343
58,238
65,398
20,552
8,337
7,767
234,911
37,549
33,732
59,561
66,444
21,705
7,946
7,976
231,107
35,567
33,649
59,104
66,973
20,252
7,919
7,644
235,997
36,032
34,551
60,207
68,102
20,723
8,527
7,855
558,896
36,001
20,729
124,710
58,558
34,813
45,932
21,216
58,495
29,208
44,683
66,977
17,573
571,897
36,805
21,134
129,029
60,448
35,071
45,982
21,456
59,965
30,051
45,436
68,717
17,804
578,950
37,044
20,898
132,078
61,533
35,000
46,447
20,987
61,076
30,526
45,520
69,912
17,930
599,582
38,522
21,871
136,748
64,306
36,475
47,463
22,066
63,352
31,533
47,340
71,633
18,272
618,895
39,518
23,410
139,293
66,722
38,105
48,072
23,281
65,967
32,764
49,091
74,132
18,540
626,918
39.922
22.922
142,039
67,911
38,464
48,439
22,814
67,145
33,131
49,896
75,389
18,847
640,783
40,721
23,258
145,860
69,793
39,018
49,183
23,106
68,535
33,752
50,856
77,513
19,187
650,345
41,236
23,646
148,513
71,254
39,341
49,498
23,437
69,757
34,258
51,596
78,774
19,034
667,828
42,261
25,141
154,131
73,188
39,451
50,810
24,275
71,143
35,076
52,445
80,636
19,272
676,990
42,822
24,591
157,457
74,583
40,117
50,700
24,047
72,361
35,451
53,323
81,968
19,569
683,146
43,059
24,619
159,289
75,997
40,141
50,706
23,673
73,335
35,927
53,746
83,003
19,652
696,260
43,963
25,001
162,771
77,809
40,699
50,501
24,703
75,106
36,664
55,033
84,487
19,524
264,985
31,063
13,317
36,317
184,289
269,609
32,244
13,674
36,757
186,934
272,445
33,273
13,920
36,699
188,552
282,394
34,422
14,271
37,926
195,775
288,884
35,701
14,547
38,351
200,286
292,753
36,115
14,820
38,578
203,239
299,043
37,306
15,164
38,830
207,743
303,755
38,080
15,385
39,538
210,753
314,004
39,913
15,991
40,122
217,979
316,742
40,476
16,198
40,156
219,912
318,591
41,233
16,256
40,122
220,980
323,252
42,232
16,509
40,539
223,972
78,189
40,210
9,367
8,177
14,373
6,062
79,994
41,011
9,661
8,415
14,841
6,067
81,332
41,849
9,748
8,491
15,140
6,103
84,220
43,097
10,335
8,932
15,637
6,219
84,725
43,781
10,149
8,722
15,928
6,144
85,997
44,541
10,203
8,740
16,247
6,267
87,580
45,360
10,379
8,863
16,651
6,328
89,428
46,106
10,698
9,365
16,879
6,380
90,311
46,787
10,816
9,108
17,241
6,359
91,25447,440
10,832
8,998
17,429
6,555
91,480
47,575
10,779
8,979
17,562
6,585
93,042
48,244
11,048
9,283
17,818
6,649
California...................................................
Nevada .....................................................
Oregon.......................................................
Washington................................................
433,025
339,954
11,238
29,093
52,741
443,642
348,347
11,504
29,773
54,018
450,836
354,705
11,648
30,083
54,400
466,896
366,749
12,009
31,092
57,046
480,853
379,508
12,328
31,666
57,352
486,393
384,043
12,525
32,010
57,814
497,352
393,131
12,815
32,522
58,884
505,711
400,040
13,047
33,011
59,613
521,512
413,518
13,495
33,505
60,994
527,403
418,349
13,669
33,796
61,589
534,254
424,253
13,897
33,950
62,153
546,387
434,297
14,145
34,554
63,391
59 Alaska...........................................................
60 Hawaii...........................................................
8,449
12,538
8,601
12,756
8,879
12,819
9,105
13,388
9,197
13,374
9,120
13,620
9,110
13,723
9,132
13,796
9,674
14,297
9,794
14,481
9,859
14,644
9,880
14,932
Connecticut................................................
Maine........................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
New Hampshire.........................................
Rhode Island.............................................
Vermont.....................................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia...................................
Maryland...................................................
New Jersey................................................
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Michigan....................................................
Ohio..........................................................
Wisconsin..................................................
Iowa..........................................................
Kansas.......................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota.............................................
South Dakota.............................................
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas....................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Kentucky...................................................
Louisiana...................................................
Mississippi.................................................
North Carolina...........................................
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
Virginia......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Oklahoma..................................................
Texas........................................................
Colorado...................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Montana....................................................
Utah..........................................................
Wyoming...................................................
1. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding,
2. Far West region totals do not include Alaska and Hawaii.
S um m ary •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
23
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1969-88—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
II
1988
1987
1986
1
III
IV
I
h
III
IV
1
II
III
IV
3,452,122
3,508,300
3,537,997
3,590,393
3,664,374
3,722,315
3,786,079
3,902,016
3,922,767
3,995,275
4,077,502
4,172,895
1
212,099
60'517
14^568
99^579
16Ì517
13Ì903
7,015
216,484
61,838
14,922
101,527
16,919
14,165
7,111
220,122
62,569
15,259
103,470
17,192
14,387
7,245
225,580
64,564
15,607
105,835
17,558
14,629
7,387
229,325
65,482
15,929
107,453
18,046
14,883
7,532
234,559
67,060
16,333
109,737
18,510
15,179
7,740
241,135
68,682
16,790
112,926
19,185
15,609
7,943
248,562
71,058
17,282
116,146
19,922
16,014
8,139
251,554
71,809
17,449
117,867
20,106
16,130
8,193
255,825
72,578
17,798
119,997
20,513
16,550
8,389
261,997
74,435
18,279
122,592
21,109
16,920
8,662
268,581
76,266
18,732
125,695
21,712
17,236
8,939
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
693,664
9,515
11,433
73,525
139,995
292,758
166,439
703,045
9,679
11,540
74,915
142,226
296,195
168,490
714,373
9,844
11,743
76,083
144,772
301,102
170,829
725,286
10,024
11,981
77,712
147,077
305,782
172,710
739,925
10,181
12,006
79,597
151,095
311,195
175,851
754,224
10,475
12,292
81,340
153,305
317,355
179,456
769,859
10,782
12,579
83,053
157,101
323,452
182,891
792,526
11,088
13,022
85,672
162,137
332,672
187,936
801,785
11,213
12,845
86,959
164,516
337,092
189,159
810,512
11,490
13,248
87,851
165,664
340,990
191,269
831,761
11,915
13,634
90,823
170,731
347,979
196,678
850,395
12,111
13,999
93,135
174,780
355,640
200,729
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
590,171
174Ì640
70,938
133,127
146,340
65,127
602,951
180,256
72,808
135,269
148,225
66,393
604,086
179,496
72,508
135,826
149,412
66,843
611,282
181,670
73,482
137,264
151,080
67,786
623,858
186,142
75,317
139,451
154,009
68,939
628,279
186,949
75,849
140,365
155,397
69,719
638,472
190,015
77,074
142,151
158,159
71,073
659,305
197,705
80,074
145,766
162,424
73,336
664,052
199,986
80,955
147,290
162,676
73,145
671,859
201,058
81,137
148,939
166,477
74,248
686,166
204,345
82,891
153,699
169,861
75,369
702,539
207,832
83,321
159,672
174,363
77,351
16
17
18
19
20
21
237,406
36Ì463
34,398
61,156
69,316
20,578
7,700
7,794
250,823
39,692
35,783
63,892
70,325
23,280
9,016
8,836
244,919
38,016
35,709
63,207
70,844
21,098
7,871
8,174
250,109
37,896
36,898
64,304
71,707
21,592
9,120
8,592
256,998
40,257
36,823
66,267
73,326
22,575
8,965
8,785
256,020
38,859
37,325
66,260
73,929
22,151
8,693
8,802
256,682
38,606
37,132
67,228
74,925
21,895
8,250
8,644
272,674
43,593
38,724
70,377
77,117
24,562
8,930
9,371
271,867
42,726
38,632
71,039
77,241
24,004
8,985
9,240
274,565
41,797
39,795
71,396
78,950
24,910
8,648
9,068
273,716
41,432
39,263
72,852
79,986
23,978
7,717
8,486
279,643
41,423
40,555
73,853
82,241
24,328
8,371
8,872
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
713,948
45,190
26,143
166,778
80,039
41,363
51,336
25,327
76,706
37,514
56,177
87,188
20,187
721,348
45,396
25,886
169,526
81,222
41,663
50,631
25,323
78,018
38,001
56,956
88,606
20,119
731,599
46,049
26,232
172,482
82,792
41,995
50,322
25,464
79,413
38,450
58,081
90,046
20,273
741,895
46,472
26,513
175,482
84,485
42,405
49,984
25,575
80,731
39,056
58,987
91,869
20,336
758,804
47,431
27,289
179,830
85,966
43,215
50,713
26,698
82,483
39,845
60,651
94,177
20,506
773,389
48,176
27,384
184,547
87,924
44,204
50,614
26,710
84,488
40,743
61,615
96,261
20,723
789,496
49,148
27,545
189,329
89,966
45,156
51,129
27,197
86,258
41,509
62,846
98,526
20,887
811,460
50,369
28,002
195,804
92,535
46,271
52,422
27,548
88,431
42,721
64,977
101,059
21,322
814,078
50,192
28,280
195,798
92,421
46,460
52,326
27,882
89,236
42,948
64,946
102,065
21,524
835,676
51,783
29,900
201,422
94,888
47,237
53,707
28,846
90,998
44,217
66,465
104,442
21,772
853,647
52,576
29,646
207,936
96,915
48,028
54,273
29,119
93,238
45,002
67,903
106,975
22,037
873,587
53,526
30,087
214,011
99,326
48,688
55,257
29,651
95,325
46,176
69,419
109,614
22,507
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
329,297
43,736
16,784
40,869
227,908
328,152
44,406
16,899
40,697
226,150
326,815
45,144
16,965
39,943
224,762
326,812
46,051
17,058
40,417
223,285
334,227
46,873
17,298
40,649
229,408
337,153
47,926
17,700
40,787
230,740
341,534
48,616
17,895
41,250
233,773
348,765
50,284
18,294
41,680
238,507
348,386
50,135
18,160
42,443
237,649
357,643
51,027
18,778
43,078
244,760
361,363
52,025
18,956
43,537
246,844
370,163
53,183
19,472
44,108
253,400
43
44
45
46
47
94,170
49,042
10,923
9,225
18,173
6,806
95,172
49,474
11,120
9,761
18,226
6,592
94,714
49,512
11,320
9,287
18,318
6,277
95,662
49,619
11,504
9,990
18,421
6,127
96,584
50,270
11,569
10,009
18,629
6,108
98,194
51,071
11,852
9,939
19,044
6,288
98,805
51,483
12,007
9,871
19,208
6,235
100,652
52,766
11,996
9,967
19,636
6,287
100,379
52,398
12,215
9,971
19,535
6,261
103,010
53,712
12,535
10,159
20,080
6,524
103,979
54,346
12,725
9,925
20,530
6,453
107,052
55,563
13,099
10,690
21,116
6,584
48
49
50
51
52
53
556,315
442,315
14,504
35,005
64,490
565,037
449,045
14,800
35,500
65,692
575,786
458,011
15,109
35,949
66,716
587,915
466,970
15,425
36,538
68,983
598,755
476,768
15,829
37,038
69,120
614,136
489,569
16,248
37,893
70,426
623,344
496,781
16,729
38,498
71,336
640,706
511,066
17,253
39,298
73,088
643,019
511,380
17,496
39,885
74,260
657,963
523,352
18,105
40,780
75,727
676,161
539,153
18,767
41,329
76,911
691,599
550,517
19,550
42,279
79,253
54
55
56
57
58
9,838
15,215
9,842
15,444
9,799
15,785
9,741
16,112
9,512
16,386
9,638
16,723
9,642
17,110
9,703
17,662
9,754
17,893
9,957
18,264
10,053
18,660
10,290
19,045
59
60
2 4 • Sum m ary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 6.—Contributions to U.S. Earnings and TPI by Industry, Type of Payment, and Region
United States
Line
Percent of U.S. total
Millions of dollars
1948
1987
Percent
1948
New England
1987
1948
Mideast
1987
1948
1987
E a r n in g s b y p la c e o f w o r k
1
2
3
4
5
6
T o t a l e a r n i n g s b y p la c e o f w o r k ..............................................................................
1 7 7 ,1 2 4
2 ,7 5 7 ,2 3 3
1 0 0 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0
6 .4 0
134,067
2,715
40,342
17,439
22,903
2,238,639
207,731
310,863
40,898
269,965
75.69
1.53
22.78
9.85
12.93
81.19
7.53
11.27
1.48
9.79
7.12
7.32
3.93
1.64
5.67
6.35
6.45
6.61
5.42
1.30
6.04
25.63
28.62
29.44
15.46
5.34
23.16
2 0 .4 1
Wages and salaries..........................................................................
Other labor Income...........................................................................
Proprietors' income 1..........................................................................
Farm.............................................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................................
Farm................................................................................................
Ag. services, forestry, fisheries, and other2......................................
Mining..............................................................................................
Construction......................................................................................
Manufacturing...................................................................................
Transportation and public utilities......................................................
Wholesale and retail trade................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................................
Services...........................................................................................
Government and government enterprises..........................................
Federal, civilian.............................................................................
Federal, military............................................................................
State and local..............................................................................
20,438
647
3,970
9,916
50,277
14,519
34,000
6,288
19,411
17,658
5,822
3,043
8,793
49,811
14,440
30,026
179,458
562,954
189,297
440,442
195,632
661,243
433,930
89,909
42,497
301,524
11.54
.37
2.24
5.60
28.39
8.20
19.20
3.55
10.96
9.97
3.29
1.72
4.96
1.81
.52
1.09
6.51
20.42
6.87
15.97
7.10
23.98
15.74
3.26
1.54
10.94
2.04
10.42
.28
5.87
9.30
4.92
6.20
7.19
6.57
5.82
4.73
5.46
6.66
1.46
7.65
1.10
7.16
7.41
4.72
6.60
7.07
6.82
4.91
4.05
3.35
5.38
6.04
17.40
20.44
22.56
30.72
28.29
26.15
34.18
29.57
26.48
31.17
19.50
25.79
5.29
14.46
7.29
19.11
17.96
20.00
19.59
28.20
23.00
20.49
25.76
9.16
20.51
20 Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance..................................
21 Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................................................
22 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........................................
2,161
-24
174,939
171,342
-530
2,585,361
1.22
6.21
6.64
6.29
27.72
22.11
98.77
93.77
6.42
6.47
25.53
20.03
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ....................................................................................................
2 0 7 ,6 7 4
3 ,7 6 8 ,6 9 6
1 0 0 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0
174,939
21,408
11,327
10,247
1,696
552
251
220
226
300
119
28
1,759
18.56
21.20
Other income maintenance678910....................................................
Unemployment insurance benefits..............................................
State unemployment Insurance compensation.........................
1,271
790
5,519
2,541
1,739
358
881
1
.13
5.87
7.05
5.57
6.76
2.68
6.30
6.33
6.47
6.41
5.54
5.53
5.37
5.70
2.79
4.53
3.54
6.58
1.55
2.35
6.15
5.02
4.58
5 94
2 76
7 28
5.05
5.13
3.83
2.64
3.44
3.13
5.96
6.03
3.16
6.64
3.50
3.97
25.63
25.53
26.92
24.87
24.63
29.73
29.71
24.76
31.87
17.71
45.84
25.10
2.16
Income maintenance benefit payments......................................
2,585,361
634,004
549,331
510,399
291,875
201,057
6,476
26,426
18,399
30,887
5,263
3,367
134,388
46^916
13,296
16715
10Ì591
6^314
14,951
14,291
178
149
133
200
16,491
14,024
730
1,697
40
5,029
6.59
6.42
7.83
6.84
6.90
7.50
10.21
4.09
6.76
8.40
7.05
1.05
15.46
2 0 .2 8
Net earnings by place of residence...................................................
Dividend, interest, and rent3.............................................................
Transfer payments............................................................................
Government payments to individuals.............................................
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments................
Old age, survivors, and disability insurance payments............
Railroad retiraient and disability payments..............................
Federal civilian employee retirement payments.......................
Military retirement payments...................................................
State and local government employee retirement payments....
Workers’ compensation payments (Federal and State)...........
Other government disability Insurance and retirement4.5..........
23.09
21.86
18.85
22.42
35 26
22.60
31 37
19.53
19.40
18 33
17.13
16.02
34 22
15.74
15.61
7.84
20.34
10 61
18.92
1
619
329
51
239
461
749
15,583
3,750
7,033
4,800
23,349
.02
.41
.10
.19
.13
.62
5.77
6.78
5.51
4.43
6.87
.99
5.18
5.29
5.23
5.01
5.91
2.30
27.65
23.45
62.63
25.97
26.48
6.16
24.90
17.83
29.86
23.15
20.01
20.84
19.84
17.67
4.84
19.61
E a r n in g s b y In d u s t r y :
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
In c o m e b y p la c e o f r e s id e n c e
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
421
Veterans benefit payments........................................................
Veterans pensions and compensation payments.....................
Educ. assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors ' .....
Veterans life insurance payments...........................................
Federal educ. and training assistance payments (excl.
Other payments to individuals *'..................................................
Payments to nonprofit institutions...................................................
Federal government payments....................................................
State and local government payments12....................................
Business payments....................................................................
Business payments to Individuals1314................................................
84.24
10.31
5.45
4.93
.82
.27
.12
.11
.11
.14
.06
.01
.85
.61
.38
.03
.20
2.66
1.22
.84
.17
.42
.30
.16
.02
.12
.22
68.60
16.82
14.58
13.54
7.74
5.33
.17
.70
.49
.82
.14
.09
3.57
1.24
.35
.44
.28
.17
.40
.38
.01
.44
.37
.02
.05
7.36
9.94
11.23
3.59
8.44
32.93
36.55
22.37
27.65
20.03
20.66
21.00
20.93
19.77
19.76
18.50
21.20
8.46
25.72
15.16
26.17
1. Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
2. Other consists of wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located In the United States.
3. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
4. Includes temporary disability payments, Panama Canal construction annuity payments, and black lung payments.
5. Consists of Medicare payments, medical vendor payments, and CHAMPUS payments.
6. Includes general assistance, emergency assistance, refugee assistance, foster home care payments, earned Income tax credits, and energy assistance.
7. Consists of trade readjustment allowance benefits, redwood park benefit payments, public service employment benefit payments, and transitional benefit payments.
8. Includes veterans' readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance to spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans.
9. Includes payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and other conveyances for disabled veterans, veterans' aid, and veterans’ bonuses.
10. Includes federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships and traineeships, subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets, and other federal fellowships),
interest subsidy on higher education loans, basic education opportunity grants, and Job Corps payments.
11. Includes Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments, Alaska permanent fund dividend payments, compensation to survivors of public safety officers, compensation to
victims of crime, and other special payments to Individuals.
12. Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by private agencies, State and local government educational assistance to nonprofit Institutions, and other
State and local payments to nonprofit Institutions.
13. Includes consumer bad debts, personal injury payments to Individuals other than employees, and other business transfer payments.
14. Does not include Alaska and Hawaii.
Summary
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
25
Table 6.—Contribution to U.S. Earnings and TPI by Industry, Type of Payment, and Region—Continued
Percent of U.S. total
1948
1987
1948
1987
1948
1987
1948
1987
1948
1987
1948
1987
Line
Far West '■
Rocky Mountain
Southwest
Southeast
Plains
Great Lakes
16.90
17.09
18.53
14.44
12.46
14.74
9.58
7.16
6.70
17.84
28.55
9.69
6.87
6.48
6.57
9.86
25.13
7.54
15.46
14.21
13.73
19.74
24.29
16.28
20.28
20.40
19.89
19.70
22.03
19.35
6.29
5.69
5.36
8.33
8.27
8.39
9.18
8.98
9.13
10.64
12.04
2.23
1.92
1.73
3.27
4.28
2.50
2.64
2.58
2.43
3.21
4.30
3.05
11.29
11.28
9.94
11.40
6.98
14.76
16.62
16.42
16.27
18.29
17.53
18.40
26.38
6.82
4.98
8.41
5.26
9.72
9.45
7.62
7.49
7.41
6.95
4.37
8.77
22.89
5.68
3.99
6.51
6.72
8.04
7.05
5.95
6.07
6.56
5.80
5.33
6.96
23.62
23.25
29.83
15.55
11.61
14.82
14.34
11.76
14.07
18.99
19.23
29.92
15.05
21.96
20.86
26.21
21.67
19.65
21.88
21.07
16.22
18.48
22.97
23.76
36.85
20.78
9.31
5.15
22.62
8.60
2.72
6.74
6.66
5.31
6.26
7.31
7.32
9.56
6.52
11.51
8.60
34.03
10.53
6.91
9.92
9.52
8.82
8.65
9.90
9.82
11.68
9.68
4.49
.84
5.13
2.45
2.45
4.50
2.67
7.91
2.81
1.84
3.26
2.59
2.26
2.46
3.24
3.84
3.50
3.03
8.68
21.54
12.40
10.43
9.19
14.17
24.18
16.10
16.53
14.02
15.50
14.02
10.66
6.05
16.14
22.91
5.05
15.74
7.93
11.44
13.35
12.98
14.08
14.56
14.11
19.29
13.23
19.34
27.56
8.18
17.09
15.16
15.10
16.39
16.81
18.30
16.45
14.59
19.68
16.55
21.2C
17.72
7.31
7.03
15.70
19.20
5.52
8.51
2.20
2.49
13.70
15.90
11.26
16.67
22
11.39
11.26
12.27
16.43
16.67
16.25
15.52
15.46
14.91
12.99
10.28
15.01
20.38
19.76
29.28
40.51
14.96
20.99
26.51
27.32
8.97
12.79
17.18
17.44
20.32
9.00
14.01
4.02
12.65
12.07
18.07
14.92
21.96
13.49
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
11.54
14.92
14.70
14.08
16.32
17.27
54
55
56
57
58
59
23.12
? 5.78
19.57
21.26
21.58
19.27
19.94
16 78
13.26
.86
2.80
2.27
1.69
2.02
2.65
3.23
2.11
2.23
23.13
16.93
9.60
6.79
22.78
23 13
21.18
20.38
20.32
19.91
23.44
22.83
13.58
9.65
22.82
25.66
.88
16.92
16.93
16.54
17.30
17.37
16.99
18.67
19.27
9.56
5.92
18.38
24.08
7.24
9.55
9.60
9.96
8.09
8.07
6.30
6.59
12.48
7.97
4.08
3.48
1.52
.22
15.45
15.55
13.24
18.13
18.18
13.98
13.02
17.73
18.45
23.18
5.55
8.91
1.75
19.16
19Ì30
11.19
14.72
14.87
20Ì66
20.77
5.02
3.42
14.94
14.40
22.25
20.02
13.37
6.84
22.11
18.18
16.41
20.07
45.52
20.60
13.16
13.10
10.06
14.99
13.60
17.95
8.31
9.08
9.57
9.96
2.94
9.40
6.91
6.79
7.51
6.81
6.80
6.95
7.76
12.49
5.82
4.46
4.25
3.24
.72
7.00
5.11
3.80
5.57
5.67
5.68
6.67
6.65
5.30
12.00
6.48
6.05
6.82
6.79
7.41
6.87
5.75
9.59
1.00
19.36
19.24
10.36
21.44
23.20
3.58
17.57
17.32
17.33
18.13
15.61
23.40
7.83
8.84
4.15
7.22
8.98
4.44
6.51
7.27
6.30
6.21
7.22
21.57
21.73
28.92
19.91
7.29
21.90
20.78
20.50
20.67
22.26
22.46
23.87
23.80
23.73
28.18
36.59
15.09
13.98
21.45
20.37
19.26
26.10
10.72
28.53
11.93
16.19
15.95
20.03
23.62
23.49
19.80
30.13
30.87
31.63
23.35
31.21
21.84
.70
19.86
19.66
9.23
22.41
14.64
5.04
18.71
23.73
16.62
17.84
20.38
14.48
14.21
9.34
21.62
22.30
2.26
2.23
2.32
2.55
2.57
2.35
1.76
3.14
2.55
3.48
1.13
4.56
.05
8.24
8.92
10.42
8.14
2.03
7.50
9.03
9.22
8.83
8.40
8.33
8.79
8.53
8.32
10.36
15.38
6.75
5.16
.66
7.15
6.67
7.16
3.64
12.11
4.54
10.16
10.24
11.61
8.37
10.96
4.09
12.25
12.39
15.98
9.52
11.28
10.36
65.60
7.47
8.93
2.25
6.59
6.42
11.76
8.34
10.25
6.92
8.94
9.94
2.00
6.34
6.29
6.28
7.26
7.29
4.38
3.77
5.30
5.46
8.16
1.66
3.85
.30
9.87
3.41
1.61
8.23
6.10
4.33
1.44
.92
5.14
1.88
2.62
2.65
2.58
2.48
2.45
2.73
2.36
4.57
3.95
4.08
2.37
7.09
0.90
1.90
1.76
1.47
1.59
2.39
1.74
3.55
3.45
6.46
4.95
4.18
6.66
2.34
2.54
2.80
2.66
.74
2.30
2.38
2.87
1.05
1.99
2.24
11.88
12.04
15.85
11.49
9.66
13.36
25.35
12.48
29.35
79.16
15.06
18.33
22.06
10.74
12.41
8.47
10.64
7.45
10.08
3.55
9.40
1.61
2.81
2.99
10.22
2.68
2.21
3.54
2.92
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4.79
2.70
1.81
3.54
2.77
7
5.00
9.67
4.81
9.95
11.17
KJ
ON
United States
United States
P ercent of Earnings
S electe d Years (1967-87)
P ercent
30
25
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
20
15
10
5
0
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr.
1967
1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
* * Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
Manu.
TCPU*
1977
Trade
1982
FIR E**S erv ices Gov’t
1987
United States • 2 7
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the United States,21929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1937
1936
1938
1939
1941
1940
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
84,242 75,399 64,591 49,318 46,212 53,040 59,660 67,903 73,256 67,510 71,941 77,406
76,843 69,915 60,280 46,588 43,099 49,488 53,655 62,745 66,276 62,163 66,589 71,985
2,730 3,113 3,552 6,005 5,158 6,980
7,399 5,484 4,311
5,347 5,352 5,421
94,862 121,303 147,674
87,243 109,573 133,669
7,619 11,730 14,005
Population (thousands)4..................................................... 121,769 123,075 124,038 124,839 125,580 126,372 127,251 128,054 128,822 129,824 130,884 131,955 133,417 134,670 134,697
520
550
537
711
692
613
521
395
368
420
469
530
569
901
1,096
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
65,295 57,865 48,111 35,994 34,682 41,180 47,362 52,960
138
143
147
148
148
158
153
176
59,338 54,323 57,838 62,951 79,586 105,725 132,336
550
50P
7QR
fifis
562
1,136
1,782
65,157 57,722 47,964 35,846 34 534
17,579 16,134 13¿03 11 '292 9¿53
1,506
1,543 2,724 2,180 2,125
41 0 9 7
Plus: Dividends, inferest.'and rent7................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
50,356 46,110 39,053 30,413 28,935
527
515
473
414
378
14,412 11,240 8,585 5,167 5,369
6,095 4,303
3,393 2,058 2,493
8,317 6,937 5,192 3,109 2,876
33,639 36,614 41,832 46,017 42,886 45,848 49,694
412
441
530
548
547
569
626
7,129 10,307 10,598 12,773 10,890 11,421 12,631
2,870 5,227 4,286 5,988
4,364 4,360
4,388
4,259 5,080 6,312 6,785 6,526 7,061
8,243
Earnings by industry:
Farm..................................... ..........................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
7,399 5,484 4,311
2,730 3,113 3,552 6,005 5,158
6,980 5,347 5,352 5,421
7,619 11.73C
57,896 52,381 43,800 33,264 31,569 37,628 41,357 47,802 52,358 48,976 52,486 57,530 71,967 93,995
53,018 47,285 38,599 28,352 26,477 31,605 34,916 40,006 44,928 40,818 44,352 49,201 62,074 79,079
176
170
126
134
158
115
113
131
175
158
163
169
194
254
711
1,599
1,396
1,005
701
955
1,020
1,209
1,406
1,178
1,223 1,374
1,656
1,917
3,600 2,959 2,096
1,084
1,082
1,285
1,932
803
1,889
2,211
1,982
2,425 3,888
5,958
16,785 14,346 11,111
7,846 8,045 9,965 11,232 12,942 15,112 12,299 14,143 16,308 22,867 32,633
6,576 6,109 5,233 4,099 3,764 4,097 4,377 4,878 5,325 4,935
5,236 5,568 6,425
7,612
12,206 11,179 9,319 6,705 5,975 7,685 8,597 9,733 10,979 10,808 11,407 12,809 15,519 17,747
3,757 3,271
2,835 2,372
2,238 2,287
2,427 2,675 2,855 2,741
2,836
2,943 3,145 3,309
8,319 7,855 6,842 5,409 4,836 5,421
5,844 6,506
7,094 6,810
7,133 7,605 8,380
9,649
4,878 5,096 5,201
4,912 5,092 6,023 6,441
7,796 7,430 8,158 8,134
8,329 9,893 14,916
1,068 1,104 1,114 1,045
1,306 1,887 1,978 3,779 3,196 3,684 3,569
3,472
3,785 5,159
249
253
248
238
216
217
248
272
291
300
327
485
1,608 5,172
3,561
3,739 3,839 3,629 3,570
3,919 4,215 3,745 3,943 4,174 4,238 4,372 4,500
4,585
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
9,810
2,203
47,204 52,784 58,776 53,773 57,246 62,296 78 790 104 589
10,045 11 ¿87 12¿49 10Í890 11>18 11 ¿79 12,949 13Í568
3,532
2,847 2,977 3,131
2,411
2,431
3,123 3,146
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
14J54
2,966
61,757 80,991 102,477
706
857
1,080
17,123 23,877 28,779
6,366 10,093 11,972
10,757 13,784 16,807
1955
1956
14,005
118,331
94,794
283
2,172
5,096
43,194
8,900
20,570
3,570
11,009
23,537
7,562
11,177
4,798
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
158,963 163,497 175,448 188,669 207,674 204,922 227,498 255,192 272,297 289,028 291,687 312,781 335,967 355,083
Nonfarm personal income................................................ 144,830 148,834 158,101 170,790 187,236 189,400 211,034 236,252 254,380 273,231 276,674 298.860 322.232 341,371
Farm income.................................................................... 14,133 14,663 17,347 17,879 20,438 15,522 16,463 18,941 17,917 15,797 15,013 13,921 13,735 13,712
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
134,075 133,387 140,638 143,665 146 091 148 666
1,186
1,226
1’248
1,422
lj313
1^378
1^498
1,657
1,741
l|818
1,802
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.................................................................. 142,644 143,811 148,063 159,388 177,124 172,115 189,031 218,795 233,698 246.812 245.513
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
1,917
1,894
1,885
2,068
2,161
2,214
2,889
3.438
3.791
3,985
4,625
24
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..................... 140,759 141,894 146,169 157,320 174,939 169,846 186,102 215,248 229,779 242,693 240,697
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
14,615 15,433 17,953 19,619 21,408 22,603 26,167 27,327 29,203 32,008 34,588
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
3,589
6,170 11,326 11,730 11,327 12,473 15,229 12,617 13,315 14,327 16,401
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries......................................................... 111,102 110,539 109,778 121,530 134,067 133,332 146,497 170,094 183,996 197,421 195.821
Other labor Income..........................................................
1,525
1,794
1,957
2,378
2,715
2,938
3,671
4,644
5,208
5,901
6.142
Proprietors’ income8........................................................ 30,017 31,478 36,328 35,480 40,342 35,845 38,863 44,057 44,494 43,491 43,549
Farm............................................................................
11,924 12,356 14,805 15,084 17,439 12,706 13,580 15,953 14,992 12,995 12,354
Nonfarm.......................................................................
18,093 19,122 21,523 20,396 22,903 23,139 25,283 28,104 29,502 30,496 31,195
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................ 14,133 14,663 17,347 17,879 20,438 15,522 16,463 18,941 17,917 15,797 15,013
Nonfarm.......................................................................... 128,511 129,148 130,716 141,509 156,686 156,593 172,568 199,855 215,781 231,016 230,500
Private......................................................................... 101,352 101,121 112,242 125,456 139,028 137,155 151,020 172,643 184,668 198,822 197.627
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
333
363
422
475
647
675
752
844
922
1,037
955
Mining.......................................................................
2,388
2,329
2,570
3,255
3,970
3,783
3,462
4,284
4,323
4,482
4.140
Construction..............................................................
3,951
4,121
6,194
7,984
9,916
9,826 11,392 13,626 14,752 15,355 15,362
Manufacturing........................................................... 45,837 41,430 39,450 45,032 50,277 47,790 54,372 64,411 69,558 77,068 73,268
Transportation and public utilities..............................
10,438 10,847 12,273 13,353 14,519 14,436 15,260 17,317 18,510 19,636 19,402
Wholesale and retail trade........................................ 22,229 24,411 30,408 32,525 34,000 34,275 36,024 40,153 42,241 44,132 45,011
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
3,814
4,285
5,269
5,627
6,288
6,717
7,844
8,523
9,234 10,176 11,140
Services.................................................................... 12,362 13,335 15,656 17,205 19,411 19,974 21,593 23,486 25,128 27,018 28,266
Government and government enterprises..................... 27,159 28,027 18,474 16,053 17,658 19,438 21,548 27,211 31,113 32,194 32.873
Federal, civilian.........................................................
7,753
7,503
6,351
5,581
5,822
6,365
6,862
8,786
9,930
9,895
9,597
Federal, military........................................................
14,339 15,019
5,773
2,925
3,043
3,354
4,236
6,990
8,555
8,578
8.308
State and local.........................................................
5,067
5,505
6,350
7,547
8,793
9,719 10,449 11,435 12,628 13,721 14,968
See footnotes at end of table.
1,895
1,999
2,074
263.124 282.798 296,579
5,241
5,826
6,664
257.678 276.752 289,696
37,364 40,250 43,472
17,739 18,965 21,915
210.663 227.719 238,569
7,052
8,081
9,075
45,408 46,997 48,934
11,284 11,089 10,973
34,124 35,908 37,961
13.921 13.735 13,712
249,203 269,063 282,867
214.689 232.235 243,913
1,094
1,051
1,108
4,519
5,110
5,207
16.594 18,367 19,039
80,307 86,639 90,141
20,600 22,304 23,530
47,682 50,933 53,488
12,447 13,344 14,296
31,487 34,444 37,105
34,514 36,828 38,953
10.230 10,807 11,200
8.181
8,283
8,228
16,103 17,738 19Í526
28 •
U n ited S tates
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the United States,3 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
364,737
349,499
15,238
388,867
375,624
13,242
405,658
391,896
13,762
422,534
407,887
14,647
449,699
434,654
15,045
472,757
457,879
14,878
506,499
492,610
13,889
547,834
531,671
16,163
595,925
578,466
17,459
638,669
622,737
15,932
700,684
684Ì520
16,164
766,522
748Ì367
18Ì155
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e (d o lla r s ).
174,143
2,094
177,124
2,195
179,954
2,254
182,960
2,309
185,708
2,422
188,423
2,509
191,063
2,651
193,451
2,832
195,486
3,048
197,360
3,236
199,297
3,516
201,298
3,808
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
299,841
6,836
-218
292,787
45,622
26,328
320,168
7,919
-233
312,017
49,318
27,532
332,632
9,207
-299
323,126
53,063
29,469
343,418
9,575
-295
333,548
55,480
33,506
365,635
10,241
-251
355,143
59,856
34,700
382,993
11,688
-224
371,081
64,768
36,908
410,307
12,463
-224
397,620
70,194
38,685
442,559
13,221
-171
429,167
76,777
41,890
484,843
17,656
-150
467,037
82,242
46,646
515,848
20,441
-153
495,254
87,945
55,470
565,979
22,667
-178
543,134
93,546
64,004
619,556
26Ì013
-176
593,367
101,703
71,452
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income................................................... ......
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
239,446
9,432
50,963
12,362
38,600
258,196
10,610
51,363
10,286
41,077
270,149
11,217
51,266
10,737
40,529
277,770
11,819
53,829
11,494
42,335
296,360
13,033
56,242
11,804
44,438
311,736
13,955
57,302
11,556
45,746
334,285
15,719
60,303
10,527
49,776
359,913
17,834
64,812
12,705
52,107
395,495
19,871
69,477
13,956
55,521
423,421
21,606
70,821
12,433
58,388
465,654
25,177
75,148
12,532
62,616
512,168
28,417
78,971
14,287
64,684
15,238
284,603
243,078
1,177
885
292
4,691
1,241
2,242
555
653
18,723
86,314
34,892
8,892
3,246
4,019
3,075
5,010
5,158
1,907
377
1,918
1,289
51,422
2,555
1,620
7,414
6,193
8,250
6,911
6,346
4,405
973
3,025
1,960
1,770
23,220
5,724
4,897
1,316
3,120
4,390
3,773
19,084
35,399
15,230
4,174
11,056
39,240
1,899
4,404
3,494
4,013
1,601
1,109
1,341
848
9,470
2,364
2,019
13,242
306,926
263,339
1,170
898
272
4,587
1,212
2,134
544
698
20,440
95,043
37,406
9,352
3,614
4,314
3,374
5,285
5,535
1,934
394
2,193
1,410
57,637
2,964
1,812
8,243
6,814
9,405
8,231
6,516
4,936
1,204
3,406
2,175
1,930
24,527
5,761
5,442
1,396
3,355
4,605
3,968
20,376
37,839
16,521
4,481
12,040
42,835
2,012
4,618
3,543
4,661
1,721
1,094
1,433
8/5
10,528
2,760
2,189
13,762
318,870
272,409
1,233
987
246
4,652
1,158
2,131
641
722
20,867
97,924
38,487
9,660
3,590
4,392
3,509
5,591
5,820
1,898
426
2,216
1,385
59,437
2,839
1,839
8,612
6,979
9,749
8,861
6,171
5,305
1,366
3,472
2,277
1,967
25,356
5,657
5,728
1,476
3,478
4,830
4,187
21,255
38,763
17,135
4,903
12,232
45,224
2,035
4,745
3,766
5,022
1,913
1,168
1,563
864
10,963
2,826
2,399
14,647
328,771
278,918
1,316
1,052
264
4,555
1,033
2,166
623
733
21,608
97,962
39,272
9,814
3,543
4,430
3,695
5,777
6,040
1,917
422
2,240
1,394
58,690
2,708
1,792
8,266
6,793
9,678
9,233
6,063
4,771
1,703
3,411
2,312
1,960
25,760
5,367
5,878
1,455
3,631
5,002
4,427
21,925
39,198
18,327
5,188
13,139
48,267
2,074
4,983
3,702
5,492
2,034
1,251
1,688
929
11,630
3,210
2,676
15,045
350,590
296,968
1,525
1,233
292
4,483
1,021
2,103
605
754
22,950
105,538
41,254
10,081
3,757
4,755
3,927
6,031
6,373
1,887
444
2,549
1,450
64,284
2,872
1,932
8,840
7,333
10,753
10,186
6,390
5,642
2,188
3,610
2,466
2,072
26,919
5,414
6,362
1,519
3,771
5,242
4,611
22,964
41,426
19,331
5,554
13,777
51,832
2,186
5,220
3,773
6,086
2,232
1,290
1,717
944
12,618
3,406
2,988
14,878
368,115
310,845
1,524
1,243
281
4,550
1,049
2,155
594
752
24,444
109,685
42,416
10,260
3,804
4,895
4,091
6,229
6,671
1,913
456
2,651
1,446
67,269
3,093
2,008
9,092
7,641
11,237
10,327
6,815
6,256
2,310
3,780
2,589
2,121
28,052
5,403
6,789
1,567
3,935
5,488
4,870
24,005
43,010
20,601
5,963
14,638
54,974
2,324
5,430
3,791
6,576
2,409
1,403
1,841
969
13,398
3,686
3,285
13,889
396,418
334,560
1,772
1,449
323
4,760
1,112
2,205
638
805
26,680
117,235
44,943
10,831
4,070
5,194
4,314
6,629
7,095
1,898
483
2,886
1,543
72,292
3,349
2,176
10,077
8,359
12,489
10,738
7,058
6,767
2,252
4,079
2,697
2,251
29,951
5,511
7,294
1,665
4,207
6,052
5,222
25,440
46,593
22,241
6,427
15,814
59,888
2,461
5,820
3,875
7,450
2,610
1,463
1,961
1,020
14,878
4,034
3,631
16,163
426,396
359,748
1,921
1,547
374
4,942
1,145
2,270
667
860
29,157
126,734
47,562
11,156
4,478
5,558
4,567
7,013
7,555
1,947
491
3,209
1,588
79,172
3,586
2,378
10,929
9,172
13,916
11,799
7,590
7,959
2,152
4,317
2,935
2,439
32,045
5,680
8,052
1,697
4,538
6,620
5,458
26,933
49,713
23,835
6,881
16,954
64,468
2,711
6,074
3,927
8,212
2,681
1,571
2,057
1,133
16,053
4,388
4,106
17,459
467,384
393,076
2,036
1,637
399
5,072
1,186
2,270
712
904
31,740
140,491
51,262
11,718
4,905
5,985
4,955
7,558
8,323
1,991
501
3,596
1,730
89,229
3,780
2,649
11,843
10,186
16,128
13,681
9,392
8,467
2,508
4,597
3,379
2,619
34,412
5,771
8,693
1,923
5,009
7,224
5,792
29,299
53,291
25,480
7,344
18,136
71,255
3,013
6,654
3,970
9,265
2,878
1,778
2,203
1,235
17,799
4,880
4,588
15,932
499,916
418,119
2,211
1,815
396
5,484
1,252
2,625
673
934
32,997
146,966
53,953
12,312
5,020
6,307
5,224
8,041
8,917
2,069
527
3,800
1,736
93,013
3,755
2,667
11,772
10,550
16,936
14,782
10,431
8,138
2,965
4,664
3,654
2,699
36,476
5,814
9,009
2,003
5,689
7,756
6,205
31,167
56,774
27,737
8,006
19,731
78,307
3,251
7,078
4,129
10,406
3,221
1,827
2,326
1,290
20,250
5,190
5,053
16,164
549,815
458,374
2,457
2,056
401
6,009
1,260
3,033
757
959
36,407
160,423
58,825
13,048
5,615
6,967
5,676
8,655
9,769
2,245
563
4,360
1,927
101,598
4,119
2,964
12,663
11,569
17,962
15,958
11,261
9,874
3,259
5,076
3,966
2,927
39,755
5,966
10,115
2,176
6,379
8,406
6,713
33,781
61,976
31,593
8,841
22,752
85,973
3,537
7,415
4,325
11,410
3,468
1,986
2,522
1,468
22,867
5,443
5,783
18,155
601,401
500,766
2,780
2,364
416
6,364
1,442
3,081
849
992
40,604
173,791
63,397
13,868
5,975
7,333
6,244
9,465
10,686
2,441
583
4,882
1,920
110,394
4,403
3,235
13,869
12,656
19,968
17,458
12,046
10,443
3,222
5,592
4,376
3,126
43,361
6,213
10,988
2,166
7,111
9,587
7,296
36,825
67,201
34,120
9,892
24,228
95,720
3,865
7,670
4,382
13,003
3,841
2,215
2,573
1,512
26,088
6,002
6Ì749
32
3,308
3,338
41,525
12,181
7,836
21,507
32
3,721
3,648
43,587
12,535
7,956
23,096
34
4,112
3,814
46,461
13,291
7,993
25,177
37
4,466
4,095
49,853
14,225
8,133
27,495
38
4,851
4,483
53,622
15,093
8,644
29,885
47
5,075
4,740
57,270
16,111
8,850
32,309
58
5,343
5,284
61,858
17,151
9,409
35,298
62
5,701
5,792
66,648
18,200
9,689
38,759
71
6,274
6,647
74,308
20,018
11,312
42,978
81
6,852
7,353
81,797
21,877
12,053
47,867
88
7,486
8,175
91,441
24,124
13,152
54,165
101
8,469
9,250
100,635
25,885
14,423
60,327
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ................................
2
3
Nonfarm personal income................
Farm income....................................
4 Population (thousands)4......................
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................. ...............
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining................................................... .......
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products..................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.......
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods................................... ....................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.............. .......
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies..................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures.......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services13....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises........... ......
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
United States • 2 9
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the United States,31958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
3,317,545 3,522,203 3,768,696
1,095,289 1,204,899 1,308,482 1,447,002 1,602,863 1,806,968 2,028,510 2,254,076 2,514,231 2,663,432 2,834,385 3,101,163
2,477,458 2,631,260 2,810,605 3,062,893 3,278,621 3,478,656 3,718,885
807ÌÒ53 869Ì327 953Ì148 1¿58Ì507 1,172,441 1,277,484 1,419,520 1,575,163 1,773,617 1,990,580 2,225,087
38,924
43,547
49,811
38,270
23,780
32,172
36,773
28,989
37,930
33,351
27,700
27,482
30,998
32,458
36,782
18,481 19,209 23,033
241,107
243,419
236,477
238,736
234,284
229,637
231,996
203,799 206,818 209,275 211,349 213,334 215,457 217,554 219,761 222,098 224,564 227,255
14,608
15,482
13,896
13,114
12,098
10,949
11,481
9,919
8,136
9,033
7,294
6,073
6,651
5,182
5,648
4,665
4,296
4,051
774479
870,208
42^376
262
827,570
Ì37Ì798
129Ì921
2,757,233
942,471 1,000,735 1,111,770 1,235,767 1,396,983 1,559,953 1,685,096 1,839,424 1,916,937 2,036,246 2,247,918 2,410,587 2,567,198
88,257 104,053 111,824 119,573 132,182 148,710 160,498 171,342
80,662
69,478
60,966
50,184
55,250
47,695
—
bib
—530
-534
-510
-559
—
563
-487
-488
-441
-427
-402
-336
-358
-282
2,406,185 2,585,361
894,494 950,215 1,056,162 1,174,399 1,327,064 1,478,864 1,596,351 1,734,884 1,804,554 1,916,120 2,115,226 2,261,343
634,004
565,947
594,241
474,974
528,785
156,904 164,778 179,700 201,736 234,843 275,214 331,416 409,957 447,229
153,501 193,489 211,140 226,728 245,061 274,432 326,309 369,390 411,649 443,291 457,152 490,255 521,777 549,331
703,829
49 147
117,232
31*910
85,322
767,891
56^509
1Ï8Î071
26,770
91^301
809,997
65,914
124,824
24,861
99,963
36 782
833,426
6861966
4,282
*727
9,262
2,520
4^252
1,114
1,376
58,518
220,457
79,895
17,108
7,740
8,775
8,039
11,934
13^534
3J06
805
6,834
2,020
140,562
6,374
4,332
18,010
16,900
25,637
21,834
12,082
15,482
32,458
910,013
750,478
4,775
3,919
856
12,760
3,472
6,319
1,418
1,551
62,528
239,157
86,475
18,704
7,870
8,949
8,756
12,738
15,430
3,744
894
7,348
2,042
152,682
6,657
4,456
20,530
18,410
29,416
23,670
13,180
14,997
43,547
49,811
38,924
38,270
32,172
23,780
36,773
28,989
37,930
27,700
33,351
27,482
30,998
969,737 1,084,288 1,208,067 1,363,632 1,522,023 1,656,107 1,802,651 1,884,765 2,012,466 2,209,648 2,371,663 2,523,651 2,707,422
794,085 894,858 1,004,219 1,141,280 1,281,382 1,391,082 1,511,435 1,570,583 1,678,141 1,852,464 1,987,497 2,117,421 2,273,492
14,440
12,282
12,845
11,244
11,257
8,926
9,084
8,843
8,886
7,854
6,904
5,901
4,972
11,403
9,958
10,095
9,550
8,133
9,088
7,563
7,029
6,836
6,023
5,446
4,693
4,098
3,037
1,694
2,324
2,750
2,169
1,363
951
2,007
1,857
1,458
1,831
1,208
874
30,026
40,170
31,113
36,858
38,944
40,782
41,535
33,677
25,722
22,122
19,985
15,974
17,086
7,488
8,482
7,865
8,183
8,282
8,928
7,687
8,045
7,142
6,586
6,065
4,714
5,050
18,337
17,358
25,536
27,206
27,580
24,432
26,527
13,487
20,214
11,273
8,663
10,159
8,115
1,689
1,927
1,685
1,561
1,997
3,249
2,383
2,791
2,655
1,757
1,996
1,473
1,582
3,491
3,096
3,350
2,742
2,999
2,644
2,627
2,724
2,267
2,438
2,004
1,672
1,791
179,458
95,743 108,753 112,699 114,025 116,218 123,714 141,180 152,686 167,353
71,758
81,172
62,973
241,277 273,337 308,605 347,930 388,856 414,665 449,760 445,567 461,717 507,783 529,291 544,147 562,954
89,429 100,900 111,758 123,381 135,614 146,404 159,483 164,959 173,929 184,354 190,626 198,654 209,056
41,480
39,778
35,923
37,045
38,131
33,462
35,060
31,239
28,818
24,117
26,321
22,048
20,033
12,250
13,084
14,189
12,288
12,610
11,115
11,750
10,764
11,206
10,143
8,700
9,395
7,463
16,594
15,684
16,042
14,794
15,872
14,002
14,200
12,631
13,318
11,030
12,104
10,268
8,897
21,621
22,599
19,927
20,665
18,366
17,227
15,374
16,755
14,182
12,828
10,352
11,571
8,903
36,384
28,617
31,450
34,205
39,222
26,477
24,734
22,540
17,998
20,265
16,107
14,592
13,326
37,084
38,780
40,470
32,309
33,457
35,153
30,318
25,217
27,568
22,634
20,677
18,523
16,491
9,229
8,782
9,307
8,889
9,629
9,351
7,003
7,735
8,759
6,219
5,445
4,849
4,291
2,313
2,215
2,211
2,046
2,139
2,129
1,910
1,437
1,332
1,611
1,061
1,136
956
18,632
19,438
20,929
14,420
15,785
18,075
13,033
14,476
12,695
11,256
9,916
7,141
8,257
2,427
2,786
2,531
2,478
2,931
2,952
2,602
2,780
3,119
2,364
2,546
2,250
1,928
151,848 172,437 196,847 224,549 253,242 268,261 290,277 280,608 287,788 323,429 338,665 345,493 353,898
14,634
15,180
16,280
17,729
12,567
13,175
12,679
12,663
11,255
11,376
9,772
6,921
8,386
10,510
8,793
9,295
9,722
6,969
7,709
7,080
6,602
4,512
5,140
5,900
6,439
3,907
26,206
26,282
29,016
27,203
34,048
28,538
26,580
31,464
31,225
24,644
27,684
19,433
21,811
39,679
40,035
40,205
37,740
33,666
33,808
35,436
28,483
31,771
33,251
25,241
22,432
19,880
66,086
65,111
55,838
63,324
66,425
58,813
55,868
61,320
50,815
33,200
37,757
43,576
30,128
61,788
62,757
64,018
58,566
45,350
47,448
51,328
37,404
41,353
33,008
25,366
28,732
22,492
42,714
39,016
45,202
32,336
35,415
31,540
32,160
24,673
28,614
18,021
20,942
16,151
15,115
35,684
36,104
35,550
23,560
27,098
32,686
26,478
24,164
25,239
24,903
18,377
22,368
14,266
6,896
5,827
6,170
4,443
4,921
4,433
3,639
3,322
3^202
47Ì576 51,532 57,595
6,901
7,329
6,589
11,616 13,054 15,040
2,157
2,261
2,272
8,907
7,842
8,285
11,126 12,243 14,123
9,935
8,892
8,131
39,655 42,186 46,494
71,680 77,273 83,875
35,837 40,379 44,247
11,151 12,197 13,268
24,686 28,182 30,979
104,204 112,390 124,268
4,221
4,546
4,925
8,072
7,854
7,852
4,579
4,499
4,446
14,048 14,701 16,382
5,282
4,077
4,685
2,267
2,492
2,728
3,036
3,400
2,854
1,572
1,675
1,509
29,258 32,080 36,058
7,707
8,698
6,906
7,682
8,567
9,769
7,715
5,653
3,939
64,011
8,207
17,139
2,488
9,729
15,613
10,835
51,511
93,269
47,486
14,751
32,735
138,170
5,445
8,445
4,754
18,798
6,043
3,109
3,981
1,744
40,039
9,887
10,501
8,243
6,309
4,249
69,973
8,646
18,511
2,712
11,094
17,261
11,749
59,101
100,272
49,604
16,757
32,847
152,308
5,826
8,899
4,521
21,096
6,581
3,596
4,382
1,878
45,308
10,925
11,166
144
160
115
8,884
9,688 10,326
10,083 10,805 12,230
112,411 122,779 134,391
28,777 30,869 33,117
15,106 15,671 16,906
68,528 76,239 84,368
156
10,941
14,327
146,460
35,295
17,629
93,536
174
11,857
16,099
159,535
38,652
18,451
102,432
8,189
7,271
4,246
73,697
8,611
18,475
2,866
11,912
18,715
13,118
65,741
106,233
54,414
18,756
35,658
168,804
6,194
9,289
4,563
23,855
7,258
3,758
4,834
2,113
52,195
11,875
10,711
4,567
183
10,471
16,938
175,652
42,158
18,778
114,716
30^457
34,247
739,988
116'866 122 726
85Ì941 101Ì629 113,467
97*837
65^431
71 ¿52
78Ì956
526Ì862 559Ì720 617Ì055
3 744
3J39
541
605
7 025
8,027
1 917
2’275
3>95
3 098
2,998
1*024
946
963
1,147
1,233
1 085
42Ì770 46,890 52,294
176 231 178 695 196*511
66,038 68,454 73,733
14^806 15^454 16Ì154
7,040
6 032
6^279
7^535
8Ì090
7 308
7*390
11 023
12 439
2 904
*718
6,007
5,235
1*862
1,968
1 889
109,193 110’241 122>78
4^850
5,613
4 441
3,869
3*207
3,355
13*810 13,777 15,492
12*854 13J99 14,715
20^372 19,553 22,006
17,694 17,470 18,960
11,116 10,214 11,076
9,512 11,527 13,109
3,555
See footnotes at end of table.
894,873
79,239
137,658
20,577
117,081
9,229
8,227
4,746
83,019
9,688
21,227
3,186
13,221
20,671
15,026
72,158
118,521
63,603
21,033
42,570
189,475
7,230
10,465
5,334
28,034
8,391
4,138
5,480
2,639
59,464
13,043
10,962
5,202
205
10,868
18,020
189,430
45,505
19,138
124,787
988,921 1,114,417 1,247,518 1,366,187 1,504,561 1,579,453 1,669,402 1,831,472 1,967,172 2,085,822 2,238,639
94,039 107,689 122,648 138,312 150,234 163,540 173,465 182,822 187,427 195,982 207,731
152,807 174,877 189,789 180,597 184,629 173,944 193,379 233,624 255,988 285,394 310,863
35,064
29,583
30,340
14,933
23,001
28,518
20,449
29,665
25,695
20,380
132,427 149,182 160,124 160,148 156,111 150,943 178,446 204,041 225,648 250,330 269,965
10,423
9,553
5,196
93,228
10,553
24,539
3,458
15,140
22,781
16,757
79,031
129,777
72,695
23,149
49,546
212,822
8,053
11,689
5,853
32,828
9,665
4,701
6,267
2,931
66,332
14,762
11,205
5,714
229
11,910
20,883
203,848
48,775
19,563
135,510
11,978
10,833
5,866
104,777
11,581
28,121
4,060
17,133
25,928
17,954
90,141
144,945
85,410
26,182
59,228
242,358
9,665
13,114
6,155
38,323
11,486
5,489
6,696
3,927
74,153
16,525
12,000
6,870
272
13,140
24,543
222,352
53,270
20,609
148,473
13,143
12,360
6,255
117,119
13,212
31,357
4,397
19,536
29,693
18,924
103,099
158,022
94,723
29,761
64,962
275,245
10,796
13,952
6,361
46,676
12,485
6,136
7,413
3,270
83,345
18,930
13,167
7,853
306
14,062
30,493
240,641
56,623
21,563
162,455
13,464
14,261
6,557
127,882
13,921
33,281
4,887
21,406
33,473
20,914
114,537
166,907
97,638
33,803
63,835
314,191
11,946
15,578
6,483
54,820
13,437
7,454
7,841
3,505
96,616
21,900
14,563
8,977
342
15,406
35,323
265,025
62,076
23,859
179,090
14,140
16,324
7,233
139,417
14,112
34,906
5,335
23,189
38,111
23,764
122,587
178,111
104,975
37,742
67,233
352,852
12,403
16,019
6,910
63,157
15,233
7,156
9,006
3,563
110,539
24,086
16,207
9,744
386
16,365
42,078
291,216
67,504
28,393
195,319
13,499
17,587
7,113
147,832
13,335
34,978
5,158
24,867
42,885
26,609
127,860
185,736
109,793
42,514
67,279
386,958
12,870
17,369
7,467
72,870
15,156
7,485
9,518
3,894
125,738
28,216
17,581
10,202
433
17,823
40,336
314,182
70,719
32,249
211,214
14,120
18,259
7,537
153,199
13,109
35,862
5,027
26,539
44,085
28,577
131,008
203,508
128,867
47,148
81,719
428,013
14,706
18,995
7,828
83,829
17,082
8,506
10,523
4,303
136,474
32,238
19,208
11,135
482
18,827
43,877
334,325
75,150
34,393
224,782
15,433
19,447
8,375
164,713
13,884
41,059
5,262
28,485
44,579
31,444
145,784
219,754
140,660
51,620
89,040
482,402
16,129
20,332
8,763
99,649
19,984
10,015
11,816
5,555
146,691
38,516
21,291
12,383
529
19,977
50,772
357,184
79,798
36,396
240,990
15,838
20,580
8,316
172,146
13,434
41,747
5,306
30,627
46,477
34,555
156,910
234,226
155,069
55,749
99,320
534,717
17,646
24,824
8,863
115,408
22,389
9,697
13,036
6,247
159,020
42,867
23,204
13,868
597
20,895
56,156
384,166
84,437
38,786
260,943
16,369
21,675
8,520
179,754
12,709
44,029
5,146
34,372
46,946
36,552
164,360
248,853
175,273
62,101
113,172
593,723
18,702
26,873
8,907
128,869
24,287
10,531
14,627
6,593
171,567
49,321
24,456
15,543
700
22,109
70,638
406,230
84,731
40,617
280,882
16,910
22,075
8,992
189,297
11,981
47,658
5,009
37,218
49,037
38,394
174,792
265,650
195,632
67,060
128,572
661,243
20,488
28,813
9,019
143,767
26,210
10,987
15,923
7,533
194,051
57,601
26,677
17,361
777
23,570
78,466
433,930
89,909
42,497
301,524
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
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66
67
68
69
70
71
72
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74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
30
. New England
STATE PER SO N A L INCOM E
U.S. and New England
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
20
Dollars (Thousands)
■
15
I
10
I
H __ “
“
1929 1934
‘— “ “ --^
------------------------- L - 1®3 ----L—
1939 1944 1949 1954
□
------ L _ L ^ ---
\M ____ \
___ l!
1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984
U.S.
1987
New England
New England
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
40
Percent
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
□
1967
□
1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
H i 1977
Trade
! ■ 1982
FIRE** Services Gov't
Wt 1987
New England • 3 1
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the New England Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1937
1936
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
7,024
6,825
199
6,484
6,283
201
5,787
5,646
141
4,619
4,515
104
4,317
4,203
114
4,775
4,655
120
5,109
4,966
143
5,750
5,586
165
5,957
5,794
163
5,455
5,314
141
5,878
5,734
144
6,325
6,193
133
7,697
7,527
170
9,453 10,842
9,202 10,513
329
251
8,130
864
8,175
793
8,193
706
8,220
562
8,254
523
8,296
576
8,361
611
8,391
685
8,409
708
8,427
647
8,438
697
8,449
749
8,586
896
8,627
1,096
8,534
1,270
5,203
11
4,709
11
4,044
11
3,101
11
2,975
11
3,427
12
3,770
12
4,182
13
4,505
53
4,119
48
4,441
46
4,834
50
6,188
64
7,944
87
9,373
120
5,192
1,713
118
4,698
1,664
122
4,032
1,542
212
3,089
1,348
182
2,963
1,167
186
3,415
1,192
168
3,758
1,179
172
4,170
1,310
271
4,452
1,314
191
4,071
1,133
251
4,395
1,245
237
4,784
1,284
258
6,124
1,332
241
7,856
1,359
238
9,253
1,358
231
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors' income8.
Farm.................... .
Nonfarm...............
4,408
37
757
136
621
4,014
36
659
141
519
3,521
32
491
90
401
2,762
28
311
63
248
2,643
25
307
80
227
2,994
27
407
84
323
3,262
30
479
103
376
3,576
36
570
121
449
3,884
38
583
115
468
3,545
38
535
93
443
3,829
40
572
95
477
4,149
44
641
81
561
5,313
50
825
108
717
6,816
62
1,066
175
891
8,011
79
1,283
241
1,042
Earnings by industry:
Farm..............................................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................................
Private........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9..
Mining.....................................................................
Construction.................. .........................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Transportation and public utilities.............................
Wholesale and retail trade......................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Services..................................................................
Government and government enterprises...................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military......................................................
State and local.......................................................
199
5,004
4,628
17
13
337
1,924
384
937
318
698
376
70
24
282
201
4,508
4,121
17
11
292
1,621
364
876
282
659
387
72
21
295
141
3,903
3,508
15
8
227
1,349
327
746
255
581
395
72
19
304
104
2,997
2,615
11
5
125
947
268
574
215
470
382
68
18
296
114
2,861
2,482
10
4
80
1,004
244
512
206
424
379
83
17
278
120
3,306
2,837
10
5
114
1,141
261
633
210
462
469
120
14
335
143
3,627
3,098
12
5
117
1,287
275
697
215
490
529
126
17
387
165
4,018
3,422
13
6
166
1,416
298
763
232
528
596
264
18
313
163
4,341
3,786
16
7
167
1,627
320
840
240
570
555
220
20
315
141
3,978
3,368
15
5
143
1,294
309
833
227
543
609
257
21
331
144
4,297
3,694
16
6
170
1,516
316
869
239
562
603
247
22
334
133
4,701
4,101
17
6
207
1,731
331
958
257
595
601
233
33
335
170
6,018
5,296
19
7
293
2,529
373
1,156
277
642
722
273
113
337
251
7,693
6,669
27
9
378
3,545
425
1,284
274
728
1,023
394
294
335
329
9,044
7,574
29
8
270
4,321
480
1,397
292
776
1,470
554
576
341
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
11,204
10,908
297
11,295
10,955
339
12,223
11,839
385
12,991
12,618
373
13,676
13,259
417
13,522
13,129
393
14,900
14,561
339
16,540
16,157
384
17,533
17,130
403
18,679
18,315
365
18,963
18,678
285
20,324
19,981
342
21,725
21,415
309
22,919
22,612
307
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l la r s ) ................ ............................
8,588
1,305
8,515
1,326
8,909
1,372
9,059
1,434
9,232
1,481
9,379
1,442
9,316
1,599
9,289
1,781
9,358
1,874
9,628
1,940
9,833
1,929
9,871
2,059
9,928
2,188
10,030
2,285
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
9,695
129
9,569
126
9,904
128
10,569
136
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
9,567
1,356
282
9,443
1,369
482
9,776
1,542
906
10,434
1,649
908
11,330
144
39
11,226
1,676
774
11,029
143
46
10,932
1,672
918
12,004
187
66
11,883
1,996
1,021
13,761
221
89
13,630
2,012
898
14,466
239
112
14,339
2,236
958
15,384
249
141
15,276
2,361
1,043
15,326
291
165
15,200
2,569
1,194
16,347
327
197
16,216
2,818
1,289
17,596
354
235
17,476
2,900
1,348
18,404
406
271
18,269
3,081
1,569
Nonfarm................... ....................................................
8,275
113
1,307
203
1,104
8,052
131
1,386
237
1,148
8,204
143
1,557
279
1,277
8,942
176
1,452
258
1,194
9,547
199
1,584
287
1,298
9,237
210
1,581
271
1,310
10,108
265
1,632
215
1,417
11,630
340
1,792
254
1,538
12,240
373
1,852
288
1,564
13,086
417
1,881
259
1,622
12,999
434
1,894
191
1,703
13,745
489
2,113
243
1,870
14,861
564
2,170
203
1,967
15,474
628
2,301
188
2,113
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.......................... ...............................
297
9,399
7,722
34
8
224
4,314
540
1,449
304
848
1,677
552
774
351
339
9,230
7,561
43
8
244
3,921
568
1,558
330
891
1,669
455
837
377
385
9,519
8,450
54
12
410
3,979
657
1,905
396
1,038
1,069
326
320
424
373
10,196
9,265
58
14
495
4,396
695
2,028
425
1,154
931
275
151
506
417
10,913
9,886
67
11
582
4,674
715
2,108
452
1,276
1,028
276
166
586
393
10,635
9,485
67
11
590
4,206
697
2,114
483
1,318
1,150
301
189
660
339
11,665
10,440
72
12
685
4,794
722
2,208
546
1,402
1,225
308
211
706
384
13,378
11,854
79
15
777
5,683
785
2,421
598
1,497
1,523
419
346
758
403
14,063
12,347
81
14
802
5,934
841
2,460
638
1,577
1,716
482
418
816
365
15,020
13,215
79
16
823
6,425
894
2,582
696
1,701
1,804
494
431
880
285
15,041
13,179
82
17
884
5,983
934
2,696
776
1,808
1,862
471
447
945
342
16,004
14,082
82
19
1,025
6,351
979
2,804
842
1,979
1,923
494
430
998
309
17,286
15,249
87
22
1,139
6,915
1,052
2,980
899
2,155
2,037
522
457
1,057
307
18,097
15,924
88
23
1,201
7,069
1,098
3,119
981
2,344
2,173
546
478
1,150
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........
Nonfarm personal income.
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4.......................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s )..
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence6...........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.....................
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
• New England
32
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the New England Region, 1958-87
(Millions of dollars]
1958
Line
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1 T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ......................................................
2 Nonfarm personal income................................................
3 Farm income....................................................................
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...............................
23,408 25,027 26,096 27,345 29,021 30,339 32,486 34,937 38,081 41,442 44,971 49,133
23,076 24,754 25,763 27,056 28,742 30,070 32,180 34,582 37,716 41,179 44,682 48,818
333
273
333
288
279
270
306
355
365
263
289
315
10,219 10,437 10,532 10,666 10,800 10,986 11,186 11,329 11,430 11,562 11,637 11,735
2,291 2,398 2,478 2,564 2,687 2,762 2,904 3,084 3,332 3,584 3,864 4,187
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance!...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
18,523 19,916 20,729 21,549 22,809 23,647 25,196 26,947 29,561 31,776 34,518 37,588
409
474
553
587
622
704
746
783 1,051 1,211 1,338 1,547
291
394
319
342
364
417
458
500
551
604
681
821
18,405 19,761 20,519 21,326 22,581 23,360 24,907 26,664 29,061 31,169 33,861 36,862
3,134 3,376 3,581 3,788 4,165 4,567 5,056 5,595 6,086 6,752 6,965 7.630
1,870 1,890 1,996 2,231 2,275 2,413 2,523 2,678 2,934 3.520 4,145 4,641
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ Income ■........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
15,558 16,750 17,504 18,211 19,285 20,017 21,208 22,681 24,967 26,965 29,214 31,935
613
698
738
787
858
910 1,001 1,126 1,252 1,391 1,608 1,820
2,352 2,469 2,488 2,552 2,666 2,719 2,986 3,139 3
,342 3,420 3,696 3,833
203
164
168
223
180
157
193
147
238
249
175
196
2,149 2,305 2,265 2,372 2,498 2,5
62 2,793 2,901 3,092 3,273 3,520 3,637
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation " ............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies..................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services15...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
333
273
279
333
288
270
306
355
365
263
289
315
18,190 19,643 20,397 21,261 22,530 23,377 24,890 26,5
92 29,196 31,514 34,228 37,2
73
15,831 17,167 17,795 18,463 19,572 20,251 21,528 23,03
9
2
7
,2
5
2
2
9
,4
5
2
2
5
,3
2
5
3
2
,0
70
96
89
85
91
101
99
112
1
2
1
1
2
8
1
3
3
1
4
1
1
60
53
49
52
56
63
62
71
73
87
97
78
114
43
40
33
38
37
41
35
4
8
4
9
4
6
4
5
4
6
23
24
28
27
29
30
32
35
32
46
68
61
(D)
(°)3
(D
)
(D
)
(D)
(D)
<1
3
{°l
(1
4
19
29
8
1
1
1
1
?
8
<D
(D
8
7 , i
1,24
9 1,28
9 1,37
1,63(D
1) 1,75
1Â
5) 1,900 2,0188 2,19
7)
1.18
6
,741 7
,452 7,664 7,826 8,296 8,391 8,758 9.400 10,501 11,099 11,745 1a2,47i7
2,759 2,992 3,028 3,053 3,170 3,167 3,315 3,469 3,701 3,823 4,093 4,267
392
404
419
416
429
423
449
457
501
522
478
544
481
523
502
503
485
487
485
514
534
543
568
577
284
307
305
303
318
341
328
315
357
366
389
398
370
403
413
421
436
465
446
492
534
5
6
1
5
9
6
639
329
350
407
453
370
387
471
430
509
551
589
644
190
216
231
237
244
247
262
276
302
306
3
3
8
377
16
17
18
17
15
17
16
16
1
8
1
8
1
6
17
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
336
300
341
359
385
407
380
434
479
461
5
2
2
5
5
3
393
434
428
445
422
423
423
464
497
5
0
4
5
4
6
5
1
5
3,982 4,460 4,636 4,773 5,126 5,223 5,443 5,931 6,800 7,276 7,652 8,210
127
141
147
137
143
147
160
163
179
188
176
198
88
99
100
101
105
114
106
125
134
132
137
146
404
356
389
386
412
424
398
4
5
1
5
1
3
5
2
8
5
2
9
5
70
505
552
567
555
611
662
614
861
716
807
9
1
2
9
98
919
810
978 1,001 1,083 1,100 1,183 1,287 1,466 1.520 1,543 1.63
811
892
679
868
966
966 1,054 1,226 1,366 1,460 1,5710
969
638
616
722
651
740
828
820
943 1,143 1,220 1,263 1,314
50
43
56
51
53
73
62
87
92
90
92
95
120
102
191
166
223
188
208
177
276
215
333
376
145
126
145
158
182
146
165
199
217
2
2
4
2
4
7
2
7
0
270
236
268
307
271
315
325
358
409
458
493
557
310
293
309
315
320
338
318
370
404
4
2
1
4
5
3
4
8
3
1,092 1,141 1,181 1,214 1,265 1,313 1,398 1,492 1,584 1,686 1,807 2,025
184
184
162
168
162
180
158
160
164
162
163
1
6
7
364
269
292
249
282
317
333
448
396
427
493
537
30
29
26
30
29
31
29
32
32
30
3
6
3
4
132
126
153
164
147
137
177
159
213
191
243
277
286
278
328
372
312
341
300
397
474
425
461
574
239
265
289
229
252
275
310
331
346
368
399
435
1,058 1,118 1,155 1,192 1,238 1,275 1,343 1.400 1,532 1,649 1,798 1,992
2,136 2,258 2,342 2,414 2,545 2,654 2,837 2,988 3,205 3,446 3,748 4,051
1,055 1,126 1,175 1,255 1,325 1,411 1,515 1,607 1,716 1,882 2,089 2,280
267
263
341
287
322
363
303
387
459
507
415
572
859
792
888
951 1,004 1,070 1,151 1,220 1,301 1,423 1,582 1,708
2,491 2,737 2,918 3,155 3,397 3,616 3,903 4,241 4,729 5,292 5,860 6
,5
46
106
103
107
114
124
110
120
138
155
166
180
196
282
272
299
260
314
342
323
422
3
5
9
3
9
0
4
3
9
4
48
191
202
193
199
204
204
201
205
206
211
219
219
268
357
219
310
405
492
452
533
608
7
0
4
7
7
7
8
83
87
112
81
98
121
129
144
138
176
155
189
205
51
54
60
50
59
67
67
71
79
8
2
9
0
1
00
66
64
72
82
80
96
88
101
114
108
125
122
24
26
24
24
23
24
24
25
28
31
26
33
694
798
912
770
851
971 1,064 1,168 1,295 1,500 1,709 1,957
154
177
220
178
205
237
263
341
285
317
360
381
329
297
456
539
405
493
363
841
602
681
739
969
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
11
143
166
189
212
233
236
248
271
311
353
447
393
205
225
235
238
251
268
293
331
390
446
499
576
2,360 2,476 2,602 2,798 2,958 3,126 3,361 3,553 3,871 4,262 4,776 5,203
602
624
662
822
720
738
778
834
924
964 1,063 1,112
494
499
487
494
515
505
527
542
573
594
631
666
1,264 1,354 1,453 1,583 1,705 1,843 2,013 2,177 2,374 2,704 3,082 3,425
See footnotes at end of table.
N ew England •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
33
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the New England Region, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
145,282
144,724
558
156,305
155,689
616
169,145
168,602
543
187,447
186,814
633
201,986
201,388
598
218,571
217,907
664
238,395
237,667
728
1
2
3
12,368
10,542
12,417
11,701
12,433
12,572
12,492
13,540
12,578
14,903
12,664
15,950
12,742
17,153
12,844
18,560
4
5
85,110
4,325
1,690
82,475
16,921
16,345
94,017
4,911
1,968
91,074
20,411
18,890
102,204
5,851
2,264
98,617
25,158
21,508
108,862
6,328
2,402
104,937
27,746
23,622
119,100
6,874
2,640
114,866
29,060
25,220
133,093
7,720
2,898
128,271
33,178
25,998
145,469
8,833
3,040
139,675
35,000
27,310
158,789
9,852
3,095
152,032
37,532
29,007
174,951
10,776
3,163
167,338
40,633
30,424
6
7
8
9
10
11
62,161
6,033
7,764
278
7,486
69,652
6,888
8,571
350
8,221
77,345
7,955
8,717
240
8,477
84,776
8,781
8,647
367
8,280
90,770
9,796
8,296
412
7,885
98,265
10,669
10,166
346
9,820
109,885
11,430
11,778
439
11,339
119,978
11,959
13,531
407
13,124
130,862
12,679
15,247
476
14,772
144,380
13,726
16,844
531
16,314
12
13
14
15
16
461
75,498
64,582
443
229
214
242
440
93,577
80,762
506
261
245
503
p)
394
13
558
101,645
88,026
433
274
159
564
p>
442
14
616
108,246
93,826
435
316
119
500
P)
385
11
543
118,557
103,074
620
372
247
405
161
-1
545
84,565
72,790
506
255
251
273
p>
183
5
3,9y
22,983
7,014
829
771
612
1,198
1,203
804
72
11
926
586
15,969
449
252
877
2,278
3,343
3,032
2,489
195
4,5$
25,943
7,634
902
798
631
1,329
1,327
902
83
13
1,024
625
18,309
514
263
1,018
2,539
3,981
3,508
2,910
216
4,8$
29,072
8,308
979
821
676
1,469
1,475
1,047
78
14
1,082
666
20,764
573
279
1,108
2,852
4,675
4,013
3,358
249
5,1$
31,627
9,014
1,013
869
729
1,593
1,626
1,206
95
16
1,133
734
22,613
563
283
1,188
3,040
4,964
4,490
3,643
270
5,7$
32,697
9,537
1,123
808
740
1,667
1,778
1,384
94
20
1,205
718
23,161
494
281
1,125
3,015
5,000
4,903
3,895
233
6 ,7 $
34,310
10,064
1,138
886
763
1,759
1,930
1,442
90
24
1,302
729
24,246
575
288
1,095
3,004
5,037
5,463
4,184
241
633
132,460
115,728
580
408
172
441
27
328
3
83
7,927
38,273
10,807
1,174
959
826
1,883
2,160
1,579
84
28
1,440
674
27,466
679
327
1,304
3,088
5,796
6,622
4,509
354
598
144,871
126,554
781
470
311
592
P)
461
p)
93
9,221
39,724
11,057
1,229
906
789
1,906
2,401
1,670
88
30
1,464
574
28,668
721
357
1,124
3,121
6,146
7,073
4,885
355
664
158,125
138,612
951
529
422
228
35
76
1
116
10,948
40,744
11,451
1,272
906
769
1,963
2,614
1,775
96
32
1,513
512
29,293
798
392
1,148
3,078
8,258
7,100
5,123
340
728
174,223
152,932
1,104
622
482
330
p)
163
2
(D)
12,844
41,736
11,953
1,313
938
714
2,047
2,908
1,838
106
32
1,554
503
29,782
897
413
1,159
3,096
6,692
6,677
5,253
318
529
1,578
947
4,526
277
1,125
84
670
1,443
927
4,502
7,726
5,172
1,343
3,828
15,007
423
656
286
2,193
583
248
305
60
5,114
932
1,605
493
29
616
1,463
10,916
2,174
710
8,031
575
1,774
1,009
5,002
313
1,248
82
790
1,623
945
5,205
8,505
5,709
1,508
4,200
17,089
466
706
294
2,715
639
279
342
56
5,693
1,065
1,763
559
32
663
1,816
11,776
2,258
753
8,765
591
1,997
1,067
5,471
324
1,312
84
852
1,834
1,066
5,911
9,035
6,013
1,731
4,282
19,389
501
786
300
3,276
688
331
353
67
6,558
1,207
1,851
664
36
724
2,046
12,815
2,427
827
9,560
619
2,407
1,145
5,935
319
1,374
90
922
2,080
1,149
6,241
9,723
6,582
1,954
4,628
21,788
511
809
317
3,858
784
316
408
65
7,397
1,298
2,146
707
40
761
2,371
13,620
2,672
965
9,983
588
2,506
1,121
6,373
289
1,399
96
990
2,342
1,257
6,581
10,243
6,933
2,218
4,715
24,309
551
888
339
4,568
820
349
432
75
8,410
1,488
2,337
753
44
819
2,436
14,421
2,817
1,061
10,543
611
2,584
1,163
6,801
272
1,483
109
1,095
2,478
1,364
7,053
11,662
8,181
2,460
5,720
27,310
663
1,058
353
5,395
934
422
469
82
9,197
1,747
2,564
843
48
880
2,654
15,482
2,968
1,143
11,372
668
2,841
1,278
7,323
305
1,707
131
1,230
2,407
1,543
8,065
12,928
9,000
2,754
6,246
31,191
756
1,161
394
6,571
1,102
480
535
111
10,008
2,139
2,841
953
55
969
3,118
16,732
3,181
1,218
12,333
698
2,900
1,288
7,817
280
1,773
154
1,365
2,567
1,678
9,041
14,218
10,042
3,081
6,961
35,118
855
1,462
396
7,745
1,262
482
616
132
10,913
2,422
3,102
1,096
65
1,009
3,559
18,317
3,365
1,293
13,659
710
3,025
1,320
8,132
248
1,925
170
1,493
2,469
1,827
9,894
15,972
11,770
3,629
8,141
39,971
954
1,625
396
9,099
1,431
575
703
148
11,787
2,881
3,349
1,259
72
1,098
4,592
19,513
3,399
1,373
14,741
773
3,125
1,378
8,926
231
2,141
186
1,633
2,707
2,028
11,240
17,824
13,837
4,210
9,627
45,090
1,103
1,784
400
10,241
1,587
619
790
163
13,308
3,408
3,651
1,471
82
1,196
5,286
21,291
3,644
1,423
16,224
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1980
103,154
102,693
461
115,741
115,196
545
130,375
129,935
440
12,257
7,557
12,303
8,385
12,345
9,375
61,526
2,985
1,181
59,722
11,637
13,117
67,800
3,291
1,311
65,820
12,982
13,827
75,958
3,659
1,478
73,777
14,697
14,679
46,638
3,888
5,218
201
5,017
50,735
4,573
6,218
322
5,896
55,572
5,301
6,926
260
6,667
353
55,392
46,716
265
161
103
179
p)
129
1
479
61,048
51,802
316
178
138
252
16,202
5,211
665
574
462
826
905
612
52
8
680
426
10,990
266
191
623
1,675
2,246
2,102
1,776
108
18,129
5,871
732
667
526
964
991
646
54
9
770
511
12,258
318
205
700
1,871
2,448
2,359
1,952
130
444
67,356
57,306
377
207
171
301
p)
223
1
«
3,492
20,286
6,392
774
715
560
1,077
1,084
708
62
9
868
534
13,894
362
221
743
2,023
2,918
2,659
2,206
173
355
993
654
3,350
198
796
57
448
1,135
716
3,346
5,982
3,514
1,026
2,488
10,797
281
488
216
1,338
386
186
226
45
3,822
680
1,355
305
20
490
959
8,675
1,706
636
6,334
390
1,134
751
3,688
225
886
63
498
1,212
805
3,668
6,480
3,990
1,124
2,865
12,042
325
529
251
1,557
438
200
254
50
4,281
743
1,480
355
23
523
1,032
9,245
1,832
626
6,787
436
1,328
826
4,125
251
1,001
66
590
1,324
894
3,980
7,001
4,498
1,209
3,288
13,245
359
588
273
1,813
494
212
287
52
4,693
842
1,494
406
26
557
1,150
10,050
1,977
652
7,422
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
52,794
52,465
329
55,953
55Ì641
312
60,607
60,291
316
66,459
66,032
427
72,223
71,756
468
77,180
76,828
353
84,476
83,998
479
92,629
92,185
444
11,878
4,445
11,996
4,664
12,088
5,014
12,148
5,471
12,157
5,941
12,176
6,339
12,207
6,920
40,026
1,644
820
39,202
8,035
5,556
41,908
1,795
847
40,961
8,320
6,672
45,638
1,966
895
44,568
8,723
7,317
50,204
2,346
934
48,792
9,490
8,176
53,699
2,737
1,002
51,964
10,596
9,663
55,744
2,833
1,076
53,987
10,766
12,427
34,056
2,090
3,880
213
3,666
35,505
2,301
4,102
199
3,903
38,568
2,689
4,382
202
4,180
42,336
3,032
4,836
295
4,541
45,252
3,417
5,030
327
4,703
329
39,697
33Ì881
175
118
57
58
(D)
23
1
(D)
2,751
12,539
4,298
577
546
390
648
675
410
18
5
536
491
8,241
204
149
552
1,043
1,648
1,609
1,281
88
330
280
569
488
2,245
169
576
40
308
665
487
2,158
4,368
2,418
656
1,762
7,169
208
453
220
940
223
102
137
34
2,197
434
1,087
312
41,597
35,233
193
135
58
41
(D)
5
1
316
45,322
38,256
206
140
66
68
(°)
32
2
427
49,777
42,055
242
163
78
80
pi
41
1
2,97(1
12,241
4,344
595
532
392
654
703
429
20
6
555
459
7,898
210
152
527
1,053
1,515
1,536
1,154
99
306
288
562
495
2,453
177
635
43
331
745
522
2,247
4,668
2,689
705
1,984
7,731
224
441
220
961
254
113
145
36
2,456
480
1,209
3,2 $
13,247
4,671
618
586
420
714
756
463
34
6
628
446
8,576
231
167
578
1,182
1,655
1,682
1,170
112
322
308
615
553
2,760
180
713
44
352
885
587
2,466
4,957
2,871
753
2,118
8,447
244
438
222
1,034
281
120
166
42
2,721
528
1,325
3,4B
14,769
5,010
630
638
451
788
797
513
39
6
705
443
9,760
274
190
635
1,346
1,934
1,945
1,297
136
338
353
726
586
3,033
198
798
60
376
974
627
2,777
5,375
3,088
830
2,258
9,277
258
456
228
1,174
323
147
197
46
3,036
606
1,383
468
53,231
45,183
262
165
96
136
pi
89
3
(D)
3,319
16,213
5,225
648
614
455
849
853
562
50
7
757
429
10,988
292
202
709
1,509
2,248
2,170
1,481
108
384
383
860
642
3,227
202
823
56
425
1,060
662
3,101
5,704
3,228
928
2,301
9,993
266
472
215
1,292
348
160
208
45
3,396
654
1,447
12
484
637
5,816
1,257
724
3,835
18
524
649
6,364
1,314
741
4,309
15
566
745
7,066
1,439
798
4,830
16
593
814
7,722
1,501
768
5,453
18
611
860
8,048
1,563
642
5,843
See footnotes at end of table.
1982
1979
1970
h
205
p)
uB
1978
pi
1981
pi
294
5
Une
Connecticut
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Connecticut
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1987
L. IU.S.
lWf Connecticut
Connecticut
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87).
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
CD 1967
u m 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
H i 1977
Trade
üü 1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
H i 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Connecticut • 3 5
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Connecticut, 1929-57
(Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1932
1931
1934
1933
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1 ,6 1 6
1 ,4 7 0
1 ,2 9 0
946
1 ,0 6 6
1 ,1 6 4
1 ,3 3 4
1 ,4 2 7
1 ,2 7 9
1 ,4 0 1
1^579
38
1*429
41
1Ì257
33
*977
26
921
26
1Ì040
27
1*130
34
1Ì299
35
1*390
37
1*249
30
1*367
33
1519
1,594
1,613
1,628
1,637
1,642
1,650
1,666
1,672
1,678
1,684
1,696
1,708
1 751
1 798
792
613
576
646
699
798
850
759
826
907
1 ,1 3 2
1 Ì4 0 3
1 ^5 78
1 ,0 1 4
Derivation of personal income:
9 11
1 ,0 0 3
1,185
2
1,054
2
894
2
672
2
651
2
764
2
855
2
963
2
1,072
9
953
8
1 049
' 10
1,197
' 11
1,596
’ 14
2 084
18
2 429
’ 23
1,183
413
21
1,052
397
22
892
361
38
670
301
32
649
266
32
762
275
30
853
281
30
961
324
48
1,062
332
33
945
288
46
1,040
321
40
1,186
323
40
1,581
2 066
2,407
38
38
39
918
8
127
26
101
788
7
99
20
78
602
6
64
16
48
583
6
62
17
45
678
6
80
17
63
750
7
99
24
75
838
8
117
24
93
940
9
123
25
98
830
9
114
18
96
915
1Ò
124
21
103
1,046
11
140
17
123
1,399
12
184
23
161
1,844
2 131
Proprietors’ income8.......................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
1,032
8
145
22
122
224
28
196
278
44
233
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9...
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate..........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
38
1,147
1,080
4
3
93
475
80
181
94
150
67
8
4
55
41
1,013
943
4
2
76
388
74
170
86
142
70
8
4
58
33
861
789
4
2
57
310
66
146
78
125
72
8
4
60
26
646
578
3
1
27
216
55
114
61
101
68
8
4
56
26
625
560
2
1
18
239
49
101
59
90
65
11
3
52
27
737
657
2
1
25
291
53
125
60
100
80
18
2
60
34
821
735
3
1
27
336
57
140
63
107
87
17
3
67
35
928
832
3
1
38
382
63
160
67
119
96
36
3
57
37
1,035
943
4
1
42
450
69
178
69
130
92
28
3
60
30
923
820
3
1
41
346
66
173
66
124
103
36
3
64
33
1,016
914
4
2
48
414
67
180
69
131
102
33
3
65
30
1,167
1,067
4
2
52
516
71
208
72
142
100
29
5
66
40
1,555
1,454
4
2
72
808
80
251
77
160
101
24
8
69
48
2,036
1,906
5
2
79
1,187
93
279
82
179
130
25
35
70
65
2,364
2,183
6
1
62
1,417
104
310
87
195
181
31
77
73
1945
1946
1947
1948
Earnings by type6:
1944
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ...........
2 ,8 5 6
2 ,7 6 7
2 ,9 9 3
3 ,3 2 3
3 ,4 1 2
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
3 ,3 3 6
3 ,7 6 6
2,795
61
2,690
77
4 ,3 3 0
4 ,7 3 2
2,908
84
5 ,1 4 1
3,236
87
3,328
85
5 ,2 4 3
5 ,6 5 2
3,252
84
3,689
6 ,1 7 0
6 ,5 8 2
4,244
85
4,644
88
5,049
93
5,161
82
5,570
81
6,100
77
70
6,511
71
2,014
2,032
2,016
2,028
2,081
2,168
1,868
2,249
2,300
2,316
2,359
1 ,6 4 2
2 ,1 3 5
2 ,2 7 4
2 ,3 7 1
2 ,3 3 1
2 ,4 5 7
2 ,6 6 4
2 ,7 9 0
2,680
31
50
3,536
51
3,573
593
163
3,830
56
107
3,881
682
170
4,182
59
131
4,253
702
186
4,154
72
151
4,233
779
231
4,460
83
177
4,554
830
267
4,868
90
208
4,986
910
274
5,174
104
238
5,308
953
321
3,215
3,525
128
528
72
456
3,481
132
541
61
481
3,711
149
600
59
541
174
628
45
583
93
4,089
3,794
17
4
241
2,078
188
620
207
440
295
52
47
196
82
4,072
3,752
17
4
254
1,917
204
648
235
472
320
53
49
218,
81
4,378
4,035
18
4
297
2,034
214
682
255
531
343
57
50
237
Population (thousands)4......................................... .
1,801
1,782
1,911
1,969
P e r c a p ita p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ...........................
1 ,5 8 6
1 ,5 5 3
1 ,5 6 6
1,688
V
2,463
23
2,335
2,449
25
2,725
28
2,(
465
172
2,979
42
67
3,004
574
188
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence6...........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7......................
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
2,440
367
49
2,314
359
95
2,424
418
151
2,696
445
182
2,811
30
43
2,823
452
138
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm.................... .
Nonfarm............... .
2,146
30
287
38
248
1,9
34
312
53
258
2,055
38
356
61
296
2,331
47
347
60
286
2,370
53
388
53
335
2,233
55
391
55
336
2,488
72
419
48
371
2,967
98
471
57
414
61
2,402
2,181
6
77
2,258
2,034
84
2,365
87
2,637
2,477
85
2,726
2,542
84
2,595
2,396
11
10
11
77
2,902
2,697
13
2
180
1,360
146
493
157
346
205
35
27
143
85
3,450
3,212
14
3
213
1,720
161
555
172
373
239
39
42
158
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining....................................................................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...........................
Wholesale and retail trade.....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services................................... .............................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military...................................... ...............
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
22
6
2,201
9
1
1
55
1,378
116
323
90
2
60
1,179
119
347
211
221
223
224
29
115
80
108
1,138
140
428
118
259
164
32
30
114
76
100
4911I
2
129
1,296
156
463
128
292
161
32
22
107
2
2
146
1,330
142
468
129
314
184
34
26
123
154
1,156
142
472
140
319
200
38
28
134
88
112
503
68
436
88
3,742
3,475
16
3
241
1,857
175
589
189
405
267
45
45
177
70
4,798
4,425
19
4,292
196
686
45
640
71
5,103
4,692
19
6
6
359
2,226
232
734
272
578
373
65
54
255
403
2,308
247
783
303
623
411
71
59
280
36
•
Connecticut
ST A T E P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Connecticut, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
Line
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
6,629
6,557
72
2,446
2,710
7,102
7,037
64
2,523
2,815
7,400
7,332
68
2,544
2,909
7,820
7,756
63
2,586
3,024
8,355
8,290
65
2,647
3,156
8,828
8,760
68
2,727
3,237
9.482 10,215 11,231 12,306 3,138 14,385
9,416 10,140 11,153 12,242 1
13,065 14Ì312
66
75
78
63
73
73
2,798 2,857 2,903 2,935 2,964 3,000
3,389 3,575 3,869 4,193 4,433 4,795
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7......................
Plus: Transfer payments........................................
5,083
101
256
5,238
968
423
5,469
118
279
5,631
1,057
414
5,677
139
303
5,841
1,126
433
5,927
149
320
6,098
1,225
496
6,335
160
344
6,520
1,346
490
6,659
186
361
6,833
1,474
522
7,124
197
393
7,320
1,611
552
7,641
207
424
7,858
1,772
585
8,495
291
457
8,661
1,929
641
9,167 9,851 10,744
331
366
427
497
564
681
9,332 10,048 10,998
2,193 2,154 2,336
780
936 1Ì050
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
4,204
185
694
46
649
4,526
208
735
36
698
4,733
217
726
39
687
4,940
232
755
34
721
5,288
256
791
33
758
5,563
279
817
37
780
5,934
307
883
34
849
6,376
343
922
39
883
7,122
386
988
44
944
7,700
425
1,042
32
1,010
8,258
494
1,099
40
1,058
72
5,011
4,561
21
20
1
6
0
O')
64
5,405
4,924
19
18
1
6
0
68
5,609
5,096
20
19
1
7
0
1
(D)
374
2,424
548
76
67
68
46
94
89
4
1
93
11
1,876
10
19
189
271
398
219
488
11
50
34
102
83
279
46
66
63
5,864
5,309
21
20
1
8
0
2
65
6,270
5,676
23
22
1
8
0
1
68
6,591
5,964
22
21
1
8
0
2
66
7,057
6,367
25
24
1
8
0
2
75
7,566
6,813
28
26
1
9
0
3
78
8,417
7,566
28
27
1
8
0
2
w2
57
3,632
701
96
84
75
64
125
117
5
2
121
13
2,931
16
29
243
406
583
327
915
18
83
60
148
103
381
44
100
63
9,104
8,171
32
31
1
13
0
7
M
59
5
3,844
723
103
83
73
68
139
114
7
2
121
13
3,121
16
31
243
439
618
352
968
18
104
64
165
105
407
44
104
73
73
9,778 10,671
8,694 9Ì477
34
40
32
39
1
21
19
0
14
11
1
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ........
2
3
Nonfarm personal income
Farm income...................
4 Population (thousands)4......................
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ).
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction...................................... .......................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products.................................
Textile mill products.................................... ......
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical....................... ........
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.......... .
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation " ............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies..................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate 12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services 13...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
( L)
(D
361
2,138
487
68
66
64
42
83
64
4
1
86
10
1,651
9
T7
174
245
327
177
452
8
46
28
88
78
258
46
58
H
n
370
2,354
534
71
70
68
46
88
80
4
1
95
11
1,821
10
18
200
272
381
204
458
12
45
34
99
87
271
47
63
( D)
0
64
60
230
572
329
72
257
646
17
67
61
63
18
12
16
6
189
43
62
67
64
245
605
346
66
280
707
17
70
61
75
20
11
17
5
211
52
68
43
50
450
78
57
316
51
480
79
61
341
( D)
a
(L)
W
n
s i i
2,505
558
77
64
66
47
98
93
4
1
98
12
1,948
10
20
186
278
418
216
528
10
59
37
104
81
287
43
67
(d )
( D)
ii
2,701
585
79
67
68
48
105
95
4
1
105
12
2,116
12
21
198
301
454
236
573
11
63
42
121
86
299
41
73
n
7
6
70
263
642
386
75
311
809
18
78
63
88
28
14
20
5
231
61
81
81
72
272
677
409
79
330
866
19
82
64
97
30
15
20
5
248
65
90
54
59
512
83
66
364
59
63
555
91
66
397
65
594
97
67
430
n
( L)
P )
( L)
66
( D)
( D)
(D)
2,821
597
82
67j
67
50
112
96
4
1
106
12
2,224
12
21
190
304
459
262
662
15
53
43
118
84
311
42
75
Ü
491
2,963
631
88
73
68
54
116
103
4
2
112
12
2,333
14
23
203
330
476
274
678
16
58
51
121
88
334
42
84
o
n
n
83
76
289
702
438
84
355
925
19
85
64
109
33
17
22
5
266
69
97
1
66
74
627
104
70
453
92,
80
312
761
472
90
382
1,001
21
92
65
119
36
18
24
5
295
75
106
1
68
76
690
113
75
502
99
83
322
793
497
97
400
1,095
23
99
66
127
38
20
26
5
324
84
121
1
75
87
753
122
74
558
M
108
89
356
855
524
103
421
1,209
26
107
66
139
40
21
28
5
358
94
133
1
88
102
851
141
88
622
h
71
66
253
623
361
72
289
756
17
74
65
85
23
13
18
5
218
52
74
( L)
a
( D)
M
M
Q
521
3,193
653
90
79
71
58
116
107
5
2
115
12
2,540
15
25
219
359
512
287
758
18
64
57
129
96
355
43
92
( D)
p i
( D)
(D)
117
97
394
935
581
113
468
1,369
29
120
68
164
47
22
30
6
415
103
146
1
98
120
933
145
93
695
(D )
9,057
'567
1,119
39
1,081
( L)
( D)
637
4,038
786
107
89
76
74
152
132
8
2
132
15
3,252
16
33
241
465
619
373
1,008
15
120
72
179
111
445
44
115
( D)
(D)
M
127
108
431
986
637
128
510
1,464
30
118
70
181
47
23
31
6
450
102
169
1
106
130
1,084
167
101
816
717
4,311
841
113
94
79
82
167
143
7
2
140
13
3,471
17
36
261
520
649
394
1,048
14
129
83
201
118
493
45
126
8
( D)
146
119
490
1,075
691
143
549
1,è40
32
123
71
204
52
26
32
7
510
109
199
( D)
2
122
151
1,194
181
111
903
Connecticut • 3 7
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Connecticut, 195&-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
15,306
15Ì228
78
16,021
15,944
77
17,271
17,195
76
18,956
18,868
88
20,615
20,522
93
21,979
21,894
85
23,985
23,890
95
26,445
26,347
98
29,490
29,392
98
33,233
33,141
92
37,692
37,592
100
42,115
42,016
100
45,237
45,110
128
48,630
48,507
123
53,893
53,739
154
57,892
57,750
142
62,372
62,205
167
68,070
67,900
170
1
2
3
3,039
5,037
3,061
5,233
3,070
5,626
3,069
6,176
3,076
6,702
3,085
7,125
3,086
7,772
3,089
8,562
3,095
9,529
3,100
10,721
3,112
12,112
3,124
13,483
3,129
14,460
3,143
15,473
3,157
17,072
3,176
18,231
3,194
19,528
3,212
21,192
4
5
11,332
460
672
11,543
2,492
1,271
11,683
508
699
11,873
2,567
1,581
12,691
562
739
12,868
2,709
1,694
14,056
624
749
14,182
2,946
1,828
15,235
796
780
15,219
3,258
2,139
15,829
821
847
15,855
3,330
2,794
17,275
820
921
17,376
3,616
2,993
19,145
911
1,017
19,250
4,026
3,168
21,467
1,017
1,153
21,603
4,613
3,273
24,156
1,217
1,311
24,250
5,349
3,634
26,914
1,396
1,531
27,049
6,446
4,197
29,295
1,701
1,779
29,373
7,925
4,817
31,185
1,867
1,876
31,195
8,655
5,388
33,803
2,011
2,119
33,911
8,903
5,816
37,703
2,259
2,314
37,759
10,121
6,012
41,145
2,577
2,430
40,998
10,496
6,398
44,728
2,850
2,488
44,366
11,221
6,785
49,413
3,123
2,513
48,803
12,153
7,114
6
7
8
9
10
11
9,578
638
1,116
46
1,069
9,823
683
1,177
44
1,133
10,656
797
1,238
38
1,199
11,802
913
1,341
46
1,295
12,821
1,049
1,365
47
1,318
13,182
1,194
1,453
36
1,417
14,167
1,384
1,723
44
1,679
15,579
1,613
1,953
38
1,915
17,471
1,836
2,161
55
2,105
19,747
2,110
2,298
46
2,252
22,147
2,467
2,299
52
2,248
24,326
2,735
2,233
53
2,180
26,094
3,025
2,066
79
1,987
28,039
3,230
2,534
76
2,458
31,356
3,416
2,931
108
2,823
34,205
3,647
3,294
96
3,198
37,255
3,790
3,683
122
3,561
41,229
4,099
4,084
123
3,962
12
13
14
15
16
77
78
11,253 11,606
9,920 10,142
41
46
44
39
2
2
18
12
1
1
9
2
pi
<D>
(D)
(D)
802
845
4,271
4,065
868
898
120
120
94
90
77
78
84
83
173
181
163
173
7
8
4
4
144
139
12
13
3,403
3,167
18
18
37
36
254
245
541
545
629
561
398
376
892
1,010
16
16
76
12,616
10,993
48
46
2
23
1
12
p)
(D
908
4,404
991
123
102
84
92
195
197
17
5
164
13
3,413
20
43
273
609
620
411
909
14
101
99
190
124
662
50
166
88
13,968
12,198
55
53
2
28
2
15
p)
(D)
969
4,948
1,081
128
111
89
104
209
218
20
5
184
13
3,868
23
51
304
680
727
461
1,041
22
103
110
213
131
736
54
188
85
15,744
13,691
53
49
4
64
6
45
95
17,179
15,044
59
55
4
37
4
71
p)
pi
851
6,055
1,308
165
115
95
134
273
273
26
8
207
14
4,747
23
60
356
921
884
566
1,349
26
98
19,047
16,779
70
64
6
123
26
80
98
21,369
18,889
79
73
7
103
28
60
92
24,063
21,396
87
80
8
115
28
67
p)
p)
1,296
8,505
1,746
210
125
117
202
383
417
27
12
239
13
6,759
39
69
478
1,249
1,284
853
1,969
32
100
26,814
23,870
89
81
8
206
35
144
p)
pi
1,370
9,595
1,977
243
118
121
256
434
493
28
14
258
12
7,619
44
72
490
1,367
1,460
975
2,288
32
100
29,195
26,045
88
81
7
247
41
174
128
31,057
27,626
98
94
4
200
p)
136
p)
22
1,616
10,787
2,493
320
119
134
313
520
743
25
20
289
10
8,294
42
77
492
1,430
1,332
1,166
2,604
52
123
33,680
29,945
120
109
11
161
p)
104
(D>
24
1,986
11,050
2,633
319
122
141
327
554
810
21
24
305
9
8,417
51
71
491
1,411
1,292
1,248
2,665
57
154
37,549
33,396
125
117
7
170
p)
116
p>
27
2,331
12,103
2,822
347
144
173
320
588
854
8
27
349
10
9,281
74
86
577
1,345
1,469
1,616
2,805
83
142
41,004
36,330
139
131
8
226
p)
160
p)
30
2,585
12,561
2,969
362
109
177
332
664
920
9
30
357
10
9,592
87
91
463
1,337
1,543
1,698
3,037
90
167
44,561
39,633
156
146
10
98
pj
29
p)
35
2,965
12,989
3,115
365
100
189
337
718
998
13
31
352
12
9,874
105
92
457
1,330
1,728
1,558
3,227
99
170
49,242
43,757
189
177
12
127
pi
56
pj
pi
3,502
13,275
3,226
379
99
160
364
780
1,017
15
32
367
14
10,048
121
94
457
1,306
1,727
1,624
3,344
98
111
302
149
908
66
207
p)
226
173
723
1,386
1,000
215
785
2,351
40
124
73
321
82
36
48
11
791
178
295
3
156
174
1,623
242
155
1,226
4
164
186
1,771
262
155
1,353
4
180
201
1,906
290
169
1,447
125
333
166
1,036
75
240
p)
p)
316
251
1,144
1,812
1,504
329
1,175
3,430
52
160
86
567
119
54
83
13
1,212
242
311
95
5
166
263
2,268
358
184
1,726
150
441
195
1,292
95
307
pi
pj
398
274
1,573
2,228
1,959
421
1,538
4,339
68
193
92
841
151
70
98
15
1,453
281
377
121
6
184
390
2,667
419
206
2,042
151
528
211
1,412
95
315
H
pj
455
310
1,804
2,399
2,058
484
1,574
4,937
74
220
94
995
166
87
108
17
1,666
312
394
133
6
206
460
2,944
457
224
2,263
163
698
222
1,538
90
341
pi
pj
508
336
1,957
2,581
2,295
548
1,747
5,419
70
225
100
1,092
186
81
129
15
1,866
332
424
150
7
211
533
3,150
504
247
2,398
153
729
217
1,669
p)
347
27
pj
206
161
627
1,281
916
194
722
2,126
38
120
71
267
71
31
40
9
713
154
280
93
15,142
13,236
57
54
3
50
5
32
p)
(D)
932
5,497
1,152
134
107
88
114
226
240
24
6
199
14
4,345
22
59
338
762
820
515
1,184
25
117
113
245
146
795
57
198
p)
pj
247
184
854
1,453
1,049
244
805
2,550
40
129
68
362
88
40
53
12
875
186
311
154
743
234
1,788
pj
368
35
pj
614
432
2,124
3,057
2,903
696
2,207
6,756
92
296
111
1,483
226
104
138
20
2,340
435
507
181
10
245
569
3,735
564
298
2,874
155
805
266
1,988
p)
421
45
p)
660
479
2,363
3,377
3,196
798
2,398
7,743
106
319
124
1,775
260
117
151
32
2,565
534
571
208
11
266
705
4,153
626
331
3,196
152
832
264
2,208
p)
443
pj
. pi
759
534
2,723
3,650
3,527
892
2,635
8,712
125
405
124
1,980
296
123
175
41
2,813
601
633
240
12
290
854
4,673
660
351
3,662
154
867
258
2,294
P)
484
«
pi
731
573
2,931
4,143
4,132
1,049
3,083
9,924
145
453
124
2,312
333
151
200
43
3,032
717
670
276
13
312
1,144
4,928
670
364
3,894
168
842
268
2,544
37
562
66
450
811
618
3,265
4,680
4,893
1,234
3,660
11,283
181
502
125
2,577
373
163
229
44
3,523
854
708
323
15
340
1,328
5,485
736
383
4,366
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
3b
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4/
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
b9
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
91
193
114
549
45
136
o
n
166
133
546
1,147
742
166
577
1,803
35
124
71
233
57
27
35
8
573
123
227
90
179
113
598
49
148
p>
p>
183
144
571
1,212
842
180
662
1,950
36
119
71
240
63
30
38
8
654
139
252
2
128
161
1,334
211
123
1,000
3
142
156
1,464
220
129
1,115
pi
See footnotes at end of table.
pi
(D)
865
5,517
1,187
144
100
88
108
248
252
27
7
201
12
4,330
20
57
315
823
839
500
1,252
24
105
261
133
827
56
187
H
pj
266
208
927
1,538
1,154
273
881
2,744
41
134
68
383
94
43
58
12
986
190
292
77
4
154
205
2,053
325
185
1,544
b
285
224
1,037
1,671
1,320
304
1,016
3,055
46
143
79
450
104
46
72
13
1,110
213
305
89
5
157
222
2,135
340
172
1,623
h
p)
955
6,704
1,431
174
119
100
150
301
303
24
9
236
14
5,273
26
66
363
995
1,050
634
1,487
28
h
pi
1,121
7,467
1,568
185
124
112
176
342
362
26
11
218
13
5,899
33
67
414
1,114
1,124
751
1,652
26
147
386
184
1,163
83
276
pi
pi
351
266
1,361
2,011
1,766
372
1,394
3,817
61
177
90
686
139
64
87
15
1,302
254
342
111
6
172
311
2,479
410
199
1,870
pi
pi
1,458
10,461
2,215
257
123
130
291
484
609
27
16
267
11
8,247
46
74
529
1,463
1,407
1,098
2,489
56
pj
582
387
2,088
2,709
2,464
621
1,843
5,995
75
248
107
1,255
192
87
133
19
2,128
368
462
161
9
230
521
3,432
538
272
2,622
Line
3 8 • M a in e
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Maine
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1987
I___ I U.S.
BH
Maine
Maine
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
dU 1967
11311972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
BUI 1977
IBB 1982
■ ¡1 9 8 7
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ain e
•
39
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Maine, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
475
421
54
456
401
56
393
363
30
305
289
16
302
279
24
314
28
335
22
797
596
800
571
807
487
815
374
821
368
829
413
835
426
362
1
344
1
276
1
208
1
213
1
253
1
265
1
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
362
100
13
343
100
13
276
98
19
208
82
16
213
74
15
252
76
14
Earnings by types:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
266
2
93
43
51
252
2
90
46
44
221
2
53
20
32
176
2
30
10
20
174
2
37
18
19
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9...
Mining............................... .......................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
54
308
283
4
1
24
101
31
65
13
45
25
7
2
17
56
288
261
4
1
22
89
31
61
12
43
27
7
1
19
30
247
221
3
1
12
77
29
52
10
37
26
7
1
18
16
192
166
2
1
7
54
23
41
10
30
26
7
1
18
24
190
164
2
<l)
6
62
21
37
9
27
26
8
2
16
1946
1947
1948
Nonfarm personal income...............................................
Farm income...................................................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.................................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5......................................
1944
1945
377
45
385
40
382
32
30
33
35
61
86
806
502
505
467
490
521
625
849
313
328
300
319
342
430
604
285
78
14
24
15
20
20
21
19
19
19
202
2
49
22
27
216
2
48
15
33
235
2
76
37
39
253
2
73
31
42
236
3
62
22
40
250
3
66
24
42
267
3
71
23
48
339
3
88
23
65
471
4
130
46
83
594
5
169
66
102
28
225
192
2
1
6
75
22
46
9
31
32
11
1
20
22
244
209
3
(l>
8
80
23
51
10
33
35
11
2
22
45
269
230
3
1
10
87
26
57
11
36
38
18
2
19
40
288
252
3
1
9
98
27
63
11
39
36
14
2
20
30
270
230
3
1
11
81
26
62
11
36
40
17
2
21
32
287
246
3
<l)
12
94
26
63
11
37
41
17
2
22
33
309
265
3
(L)
11
105
26
70
11
39
44
19
2
23
35
396
344
4
M
23
149
30
83
12
43
51
23
5
23
61
543
472
5
(L)
27
247
35
95
12
50
71
30
16
26
86
682
570
6
(L)
29
316
39
109
13
56
112
40
42
29
_
1949
768
8
761
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income.......
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4.......................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..
880
800
80
858
781
77
939
834
106
990
894
96
1,078
959
119
1,061
941
120
1,091
1,002
89
1,203
1,115
88
1,310
1,185
124
1,317
1,236
81
1,336
1,293
43
1,468
1,373
95
1,556
1,466
90
1,613
1,535
77
805
1,093
802
1,070
835
1,125
854
1,160
878
1,228
903
1,175
917
1,190
916
1,314
915
1,431
913
1,443
927
1,442
934
1,572
938
1,659
943
1,710
869
11
-7
852
136
73
879
14
-6
859
147
84
1,013
16
-11
985
142
76
1,104
18
-13
1,073
157
80
1,104
18
-13
1,073
156
88
1,104
21
-12
1,071
165
100
1,220
24
-13
1,184
172
112
1,300
26
-13
1,261
179
116
1,319
29
-14
1,276
204
134
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................... ...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..
Plus: Adjustment for residence 6.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7....................... .
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................
770
8
734
8
775
8
823
10
762
95
23
726
95
37
767
105
68
814
107
70
901
11
-7
884
131
64
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm.................... .
Nonfarm............... .
603
8"
160j
58
102
569
9
156
51
105
566
10
200
80
120
626
12
185
69
117
686
13
202
92
110
654
14
201
94
107
687
17
175
61
114
805
22
186
60
126
852
24
228
101
128
886
26
190
57
132
910
27
167
23
144
966
31
224
72
153
1,043
36
222
63
159
1,074
39
206
43
163
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other 9
Mining....................................................................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Transportation and public utilities............................
Wholesale and retail trade.....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military......................................................
State and local......................................................
80
691
564
7
(L)
17
306
49
112
13
60
127
38
56
33
77
657
530
10
1
17
256
54
119
14
60
127
33
59
35
106
670
588
12
1
35
256
57
145
16
67
81
27
18
36
96
727
647
13
1
49
283
56
154
18
73
80
24
9
47
119
782
690
18
1
49
313
61
154
20
76
92
30
12
50
120
749
651
17
1
39
283
60
154
21
76
98
33
14
51
89
791
696
17
1
41
312
61
158
26
81
94
33
9
52
88
924
790
17
1
59
361
66
172
28
86
135
57
24
54
124
980
824
16
1
53
379
72
183
30
89
156
65
36
55
81
1,022
855
15
1
62
385
74
190
32
96
167
63
45
60
43
1,061
880
17
1
85
363
79
194
35
106
181
61
54
66
95
1,126
934
16
1
93
386
82
205
38
112
192
64
58
90
1,210
1,010
18
1
88
426
90
220
43
123
200
66
62
73
77
1,242
1Î027
18
See footnotes at end of table.
70
81
425
94
233
45
130
215
71
65
78
4 0 • M ain e
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Maine, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Une
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal Income......................................................
2
Noniarm personal Income................................................
Farm income...................................................................
1,880
1,580
100
1,755
1,693
62
1,852
1,751
102
1,873
1,803
70
1,949
1,880
69
2,014
1,951
62
2,174
2,084
90
2,357
2,232
125
2,522
2Ì413
109
2,653
2Ì595
58
2,839
2781
58
3,104
3*027
78
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............................
944
1,780
957
1,834
975
1,900
995
1,882
994
1,961
993
2,028
993
2,190
997
2,364
999
2,525
1,004
2,642
994
2,857
992
3,129
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social InsuranceJ...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Nat earnings by place of residence.....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent1.................................
Plus: 1 ransfer payments............... ...................................
1,353
32
-8
1,313
210
157
1,421
36
-11
1,374
216
165
1,520
42
-18
1,460
220
172
1,524
44
-18
1,462
222
189
1,580
45
-18
1,516
238
195
1,616
50
-20
1,547
261
206
1,749
54
-19
1,675
288
211
1,883
56
-19
1,808
325
223
2,020
72
-18
1,930
344
248
2,103
86
-17
2,000
364
289
2,271
95
-20
2,156
361
322
2,450
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor Income..........................................................
Proprietors' income!........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
1,098
30
225
59
166
1,172
35
215
38
177
1,231
38
251
78
173
1,260
40
225
46
179
1,305
43
232
44
188
1,345
46
226
36
190
1,424
51
274
64
210
1,501
57
325
Ì02
223
1,629
65
327
85
242
1,744
75
284
33
252
1,875
86
310
34
276
2,014
95
341
53
288
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other5.......... .....................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable' goods.................................................
Food and "kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products.............................
Durable goods....................................................... •
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products................... ......
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation " ............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary sen/ioes........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, Insurance, and real estate12...........
Services...................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services..................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services13...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......:...............................................
100
1,253
1,013
18
5
14
1
p)
«
p
1
78
398
277
40
46
7
95
11
3
(M
Ó
4
71
121
54
3
1
10
16
3
25
P)
M
4
1
3
97
33
20
2
6
19
17
77
151
48
15
33
145
14
16
19
4
8
3
3
1
41
6
9
62
1,360
1,095
17
4
13
1
p)
M
p)
1
92
430
307
42
53
7
105
11
3
(L)
0
5
81
123
59
3
1
11
8
3
25
3
0
5
1
3
101
34
21
2
7
20,
17
83
181
52
16
36
158
15
17
19
5
8
4
3
1
46
7
9
102
1,418
1,127
15
4
12
1
(D)
(L
(D
f
88
449
318
45
53
7
111
11
3
(L)
'd
5
83
131
65
4
1
10
8
5
25
4
0
5
1
3
104
33
23
3
7
21
18
84
166
54
17
37
164
15
18
20
5
9
4
3
1
46
7
10
70
1,455
1,146
16
4
12
2
(D)
M
(°
1
89
453
323
44
49
7
113
12
4
(M
0
7
87
131
58
3
2
10
8
8
27
1
4
6
1
3
104
30
23
3
7
22
18
84
170
57
18
39
171
14
18
20
6
10
4
3
1
49
8
11
69
1,511
1,195
18
5
14
2
(D)
(L)
(D)
1
91
478
339
48
52
8
115
13
4
(M
0
8
91
140
60
4
2
11
10
10
27
1
5
6
1
3
108
29
25
2
7
24
19
85
176
61
19
43
178
14
18
20
8
11
4
3
1
53
8
12
62
1,554
1,223
17
5
12
2
(D)
L
(D)
1
92
488
349
47
52
8
118
13
4
1
0
9
98
138
61
4
2
10
10
10
25
1
5
6
1
3
109
29
26
3
7
24
20
87
179
65
20
45
185
15
18
20
9
11
3
4
1
56
8
14
90
1,659
1,309
21
5
16
2
(D)
w
(D)
M
103
519
370
47
53
9
123
13
5
(L)
o
10
109
148
68
4
2
11
13
9
26
1
4
6
1
4
112
28
27
4
8
24
21
90
193
70
21
48
201
15
19
21
10
10
3
4
1
62
11
15
125
1,758
1,405
24
5
19
2
(D)
M
(°)
1
128
550
394
50
55
10
130
14
6
1
0
11
120
156
65
7
3
11
15
11
27
1
5
7
1
4
115
28
30
2
8
25
21
93
203
75
23
52
214
17
20
21
12
11
3
4
1
67
11
17
109
1,911
1,527
27
6
21
2
(D)
p
(D)
1
127
613
434
56
63
10
141
15
6
1
58
2,045
1,637
26
7
19
2
(D)
M
(D)
M
134
654
458
62
63
11
150
16
7
58
2,213
1,774
26
9
17
4
(D)
78
2,372
1,909
’ 27
10
17
3
(D)
12
130
179
73
8
3
12
17
16
28
2
7
8
1
4
123
30
33
3
9
27
22
98
220
80
24
55
238
19
22
21
12
11
4
4
1
76
13
19
10
138
196
77
13
153
212
143
234
5
12
19
22
30
2
8
8
1
4
129
30
35
3
g
30
23
105
236
87
27
60
264
19
24
22
14
13
4
4
1
87
14
21
6
17
18
25
35
3
6
9
1
4
138
31
39
3
10
30
25
110
264
95
29
65
296
21
25
23
15
14
4
5
1
102
16
23
22
20
30
38
4
6
9
2
4
149
32
41
3
10
36
27
119
288
102
32
70
332
22
26
23
16
15
5
5
1
120
18
27
<l)
14
7
240
81
70
89
w
16
8
265
94
73
97
<L)
17
8
291
107
80
105
17
9
309
109
83
117
ri
(L)
20
11
353
107
90
157
(L)
23
13
384
. 115
92
176
(L)
26
16
408
116
92
201
See footnotes at end of table.
M
n
18
8
316
109
82
125
n
id
8
331
111
37
134
19
11
350
111
91
149
2 332
414
358
(D)
(D)
136
705
493
68
65
12
154
17
g
156
733
499
67
66
14
165
(L)
27
19
440
127
87
225
M
(L)
33
22
463
129
83
252
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M a in e •
41
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Maine, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Line
3,394
3,31 ^
80
3,635
3,565
70
3,974
3,906
68
4,492
4.34C
152
4,996
4,795
201
5,327
5,242
85
6,124
5,954
170
6,704
6,566
136
7,402
7,31 C
92
8,272
8,18C
92
9,266
9,216
50
10,227
10.10C
127
10,902
10,785
117
11,781
11,711
70
12,915
12,808
107
13,856
13.75S
97
15,089
15,005
84
16,584
16,430
154
1
2
3
997
3,405
1,016
3,579
1,035
3,840
1,046
4,293
1,060
4,713
1,073
4,963
1,090
5,618
1,105
6,065
1,115
6,636
1,125
7,354
1,128
8,218
1,133
9,026
1,137
9,589
1,145
10,286
1,157
11,167
1,164
11,903
1,172
12,880
1,186
13,984
4
5
2,639
107
-12
2,521
445
429
2,768
121
-8
2,637
48S
509
3,038
137
-11
2.89C
513
571
3,426
165
-4
3,258
563
672
3,753
189
3,560
627
809
3,869
202
-16
3,651
655
1,020
4,544
236
-16
4,290
71S
1,115
4,946
246
-17
4,682
814
1,208
5,463
27C
-14
5,179
921
1,301
6,054
305
-7
5,742
1,066
1,464
6,621
334
-5
6,282
1,275
1,711
7,116
386
-8
6,721
1,56S
1,937
7,479
412
-7
7,059
1,714
2,128
8,107
445
2
7,664
1,819
2,298
8,945
493
-6
8,446
2,088
2,381
9,640
557
9
9,092
2,234
2,530
10,561
617
50
9,994
2,447
2,649
11,767
680
59
11,146
2,668
2,770
6
7
8
9
10
11
2,166
112
361
54
307
2,258
126
384
48
335
2,470
152
417
48
369
2,712
175
539
128
411
2,932
203
618
173
445
3,100
243
526
55
471
3,542
299
702
139
,564
3,847
347
751
99
652
4,287
399
777
50
727
4,742
464
849
47
802
5,248
53S
835
4
831
5,683
59e
835
83
752
6,077
672
730
65
665
6,493
739
875
20
856
7,113
791
1,040
58
983
7,620
807
1,213
48
1,166
8,327
868
1,366
36
1,330
9,237
960
1,570
103
1,466
12
13
14
15
16
80
2,559
2,047
32
9
23
3
p)
1
o
1
187
747
507
71
64
15
171
21
10
1
(L)
16
139
240
92
6
9
24
17
31
36
4
6
10
2
4
164
32
46
3
11
41
30
125
312
109
36
73
368
23
27
23
17
16
4
6
1
133
21
32
70
2,698
2,147
34
11
23
2
«
W
p
pS
203
735
494
76
53
14
173
22
10
1
P>
21
123
241
93
7
11
24
15
30
36
4
6
11
2
3
180
32
50
3
13
46
35
131
340
122
39
82
402
26
28
23
20
20
5
6
2
147
26
35
68
2,970
2,354
36
11
25
4
201
3,552
2,833
54
13
41
8
(D)
5
p)
1
256
949
595
81
67
22
227
28
13
3
(L)
30
124
354
136
7
8
27
32
53
52
9
4
14
4
8
248
39
75
7
15
67
45
184
440
148
53
95
546
31
31
24
32
30
11
9
2
217
35
42
85
3,783
3,005
50
13
37
11
n
8
p)
1
278
950
608
86
61
22
239
30
12
3
Ö
32
123
342
125
7
4
40
28
46
55
10
170
4,374
3,524
68
15
53
16
P)
13
<d)
1
377
1,117
721
96
77
26
279
33
14
3
w
37
155
396
148
9
5
47
34
55
57
10
136
4,810
3,872
85
17
68
18
P)
14
p>
1
347
1,266
808
106
89
29
321
36
16
3
<L>
38
169
458
172
11
5
49
45
64
71
8
92
5,371
4,348
93
18
75
12
p>
10
o
2
374
1,460
895
117
94
38
346
42
20
4
«
43
192
564
215
13
6
55
58
78
91
11
92
5,962
4,856
111
21
90
14
P)
12
n
2
408
1,666
993
127
99
41
396
47
22
5
p>
48
207
673
246
13
7
69
71
97
120
10
50
6,571
5,364
114
22
92
28
(D>
25
p
2
464
1,875
1,095
133
101
49
441
53
24
4
P52
239
780
273
14
7
78
82
111
161
11
127
6,989
5,672
70
25
45
30
(°)
26
(d>
2
428
2,026
1,205
134
111
53
494
59
25
4
0
55
271
820
262
14
8
82
84
127
196
4
117
7,362
5,923
50
27
23
26
P)
Pi
1
P)
444
2,082
1,253
137
94
57
530
65
20
5
0
69
276
829
222
107
8,837
7,192
79
32
47
25
p)
21
1
3
606
2,384
1,366
133
120
62
600
82
23
8
0
74
263
1,018
301
154
11,613
9,606
218
45
174
14
14
76
98
193
271
p)
30
1
2
704
2,390
1,341
138
118
57
612
92
23
(D)
pi
78
219
1,048
308
p)
18
75
117
203
253
p)
84
10,477
8,623
191
38
153
8
p)
(D
7
78
83
134
248
p)
70
8,036
6,499
111
31
80
22
P)
P)
1
P)
480
2,219
1,327
137
107
61
556
74
22
7
0
71
294
892
263
P)
9
67
83
148
263
p)
97
9,543
7,767
147
35
111
33
2
o
1
224
797
524
79
57
16
191
24
12
1
p>
25
118
273
102
7
11
28
18
37
41
6
5
12
2
4
203
34
58
4
13
55
39
142
372
131
44
87
446
30
29
24
23
22
7
7
2
170
26
37
152
3,274
2,592
44
13
31
5
p>
2
n
1
237
869
562
77
66
20
207
26
13
2
a
27
126
307
121
7
7
25
25
46
40
9
4
13
3
6
227
38
68
5
13
61
42
159
412
142
48
93
498
33
30
25
29
26
9
8
2
192
31
40
9
1
4
1,061
2,630
1,394
147
130
48
653
115
24
7
0
79
190
1,236
355
26
17
73
123
238
326
4
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
37
34
616
163
111
341
Ö
38
36
682
175
112
395 J
(L)
41
41
719
193
103
423
19
5
10
321
44
97
9
22
89
61
254
569
213
72
141
800
40
43
31
50
47
17
14
3
334
46
44
33
1
39
58
937
269
125
543
20
11
9
471
(D)
144
pi
(D)
133
84
367
803
284
121
163
1,396
53
60
39
113
65
22
21
3
611
85
72
56
1
61
133
1,440
418
190
831
19
9
11
505
(D)
158
(D)
(D
142
93
389
911
344
134
210
1,518
65
73
40
131
69
28
22
4
668
97
74
61
1
64
120
1,538
446
204
888
21
10
14
556
61
193*
(D)
(D)
140
105
435
996
378
149
229
1,733
73
82
45
165
86
35
27
5
724
120
81
69
1
71
148
1,646
466
218
961
29
9
15
570
58
196
15
47
143
111
495
1,082
415
157
258
1,932
81
109
45
201
91
33
34
6
784
137
93
77
2
73
164
1,776
494
234
1,048
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
ö
27
551
151
101
299
17
5
9
293
40
87
10
18
82
55
235
523
186
66
121
709
37
38
28
43
39
15
11
2
294
40
40
32
1
37
52
850
247
115
488
42
16
16
660
41
241
(D)
(D)
156
142
611
1,369
'569
202
367
2,474
100
131
46
282
123
47
44
ö
26
513
145
92
275
15
4
8
258
36
76
7
16
73
49
210
468
163
60
104
617
32
33
24
35
35
12
10
2
252
37
36
28
1
32
47
778
217
111
451
943
187
111
98
2
83
271
2 007
509
252
1,246
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
n
See footnotes at end of table.
-A
20
9
8
345
48
110
9
24
89
64
281
635
241
80
161
907
44
49
32
59
54
18
15
3
375
49
46
39
1
52
69
1,023
301
135
587
20
10
10
381
54
123
9
29
102
64
312
686
263
90
173
1,016
47
51
33
74
59
21
17
2
424
57
51
45
1
50
84
1,106
321
137
648
21
11
10
415
59
134
9
30
112
70
338
712
265
101
164
1,153
53
57
34
87
62
26
16
2
486
66
56
51
1
56
99
1,207
343
151
713
21
11
12
444
61
138
11
33
124
77
352
759
283
108
175
1,281
54
57
36
102
71
22
20
2
547
74
62
54
1
58
121
1,317
386
173
757
pi
h
pi
{
n
863
2,509
1,366
141
124
58
648
102
23
8
0
76
186
1,143
322
22
19
69
120
223
302
2
35
14
16
606
49
216
16
55
148
122
548
1,222
494
182
312
2,182
87
120
45
245
102
41
40
5
839
159
103
88
2
77
230
1,854
481
237
.,136
pi
4 2 • M a ssa c h u se tts
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Massachusetts
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
U.S.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
□
1967
□
1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
■ ■ 1977
■ ! 198 2
WM
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M a ssa c h u se tts •
43
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Massachusetts, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Total personal income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
3,798
3,747
51
3,520
3,472
47
3,198
3,158
40
2,596
2,565
31
2,380
2,346
34
2,605
2,575
30
2,772
2,728
44
3,089
3,049
40
3,164
3,122
42
2,906
2,866
39
3,119
3,083
36
3,336
3,301
34
3,930
3,885
45
4,666
4,598
67
5,350
5,262
88
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
4,229
898
4,250
828
4,248
753
4,259
610
4,282
556
4,305
605
4,343
638
4,355
709
4,358
726
4,365
666
4,347
718
4,318
772
4,400
893
4,386
1,064
4,277
1,251
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.... ^.............................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence6.......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
2,786
6
2,526
7
2,216
7
1,725
7
1,619
7
1,842
7
2,025
8
2,225
8
2,374
32
2,188
28
2,343
24
2,522
27
3,139
32
3,918
44
4,604
59
2,779
956
63
2,519
934
66
2,209
868
121
1,718
772
107
1,612
654
114
1,835
670
100
2,017
652
102
2,217
718
155
2,342
709
113
2,159
603
143
2,319
661
140
2,495
686
155
3,108
676
146
3,875
649
142
4,546
671
134
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..........................................................
Other labor income.................................................... ;....
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm................................. ......................................
2,389
21
375
30
346
2,194
20
312
26
286
1,950
18
248
21
226
1,550
16
159
17
142
1,454
14
151
21
129
1,630
15
197
19
178
1,773
17
236
32
204
1,938
20
267
27
240
2,079
21
275
27
248
1,913
21
253
24
229
2,053
22
268
20
247
2,190
24
308
18
290
2,731
26
382
27
354
3,401
32
485
45
440
3,987
41
576
63
513
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local........... ;............................................
51
2,735
2,523
8
2
157
1,005
215
556
175
404
212
36
7
169
47
2,479
2,259
8
2
138
855
203
520
152
379
220
37
7
177
40
2,176
1,950
7
1
124
720
182
442
139
334
227
37
7
183
31
1,693
1,474
5
1
72
515
151
340
121
271
219
35
6
178
34
1,585
1,370
4
1
43
525
137
303
114
243
215
43
6
166
30
1,813
1,541
5
1
65
577
147
369
117
260
272
64
5
203
44
1,981
1,663
6
1
62
649
153
401
117
274
318
67
6
244
40
2,185
1,826
6
1
92
712
166
430
128
292
359
161
7
191
42
2,332
2,003
8
1
92
808
177
470
133
314
329
134
7
188
39
2,148
1,792
7
1
69
650
170
471
124
300
356
154
8
195
36
2,306
1,955
8
1
82
753
177
493
132
310
352
148
8
196
34
2,488
2,139
9
1
110
831
185
534
144
325
348
140
14
195
45
3,094
2,661
10
2
128
1,172
207
644
157
341
433
168
72
193
67
3,851
3,251
14
3
160
1,592
232
714
146
389
600
247
166
187
88
4,516
3,702
14
3
114
1,978
265
767
157
404
814
353
276
186
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income...............................................
Farm income...................................................................
5,623
5,545
78
5,768
5,673
95
6,289
6,187
102
6,536
6,440
96
6,981
6,869
112
6,947
6,847
101
7,680
7,590
89
8,380
8,278
102
8,734
8,641
92
9,282
9,187
95
9,405
9,328
77
10,027
9,947
79
10,646
10,575
71
11,230
11,156
74
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
4,361
1,289
4,310
1,338
4,536
1,387
4,589
1,424
4,674
1,494
4,741
1,465
4,686
1,639
4,654
1,801
4,650
1,878
4,806
1,931
4,910
1,915
4,882
2,054
4,891
2,177
4,929
2,278
4,832
65
4,868
65
5,033
65
5,279
68
4,767
697
158
4,803
699
265
4,968
777
545
5,211
835
490
5,742
71
43
5,714
836
431
5,685
72
46
5,659
790
498
6,191
95
44
6,140
980
559
6,990
112
41
6,919
968
492
7,195
120
35
7,110
1,088
536
7,642
125
29
7,547
1,151
585
7,633
144
23
7,512
1,246
647
8,085
162
13
7,936
1,406
685
8,700
173
4
8,531
1,397
717
9,118
201
-5
8,913
1,486
832
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
4,172
58
602
52
550
4,152
67
649
69
580
4,252
73
708
74
634
4,549
89
640
66
575
4,947
101
694
75
620
4,878
108
699
66
633
5,322
133
736
53
684
6,029
167
794
63
731
6,234
180
781
54
727
6,626
200
816
62
754
6,589
210
834
47
787
6,943
236
906
49
857
7,490
271
939
41
897
7,812
303
1,003
44
959
Earnings by industry:
Farm............................................................... .................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
78
4,754
3,825
17
3
106
1,998
295
799
166
442
929
340
402
187
95
4,773
3,852
22
4
124
1,884
311
859
178
470
921
281
437
203
102
4,930
4,338
27
5
205
1,929
357
1,045
217
553
592
196
167
230
96
5,183
4,683
29
6
241
2,097
371
1,104
229
605
500
159
69
272
112
5,630
5,074
32
3
295
2,251
393
1,162
248
688
556
158
78
320
101
5,584
4,941
32
4
302
2,073
381
1,163
262
723
643
173
92
378
89
6,102
5,397
35
4
360
2,323
398
1,219
294
765
706
180
113
412
102
6,887
6,014
39
5
395
2,687
431
1,322
322
814
874
249
189
436
92
7,102
6,133
40
5
394
2,752
456
1,301
338
849
969
288
218
463
95
7,547
6,548
37
5
404
2,971
486
1,369
368
908
999
292
214
493
77
7,556
6,566
38
6
410
2,800
502
1,438
409
963
990
269
202
519
79
8,006
6,993
38
6
475
2,967
531
1,485
442
1,049
1,013
278
192
543
71
8,629
7,568
40
7
530
3,232
566
1,573
471
1,148
1,061
290
199
572
74
9,044
7,907
40
7
544
3,317
589
1,637
509
1,264
1,136
298
217
621
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings........................................... ’.....................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurances...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence6...................................... .
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
4 4 • M a ssa ch u setts
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Massachusetts, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1l!46G
13,494
13,428
14,280
14,214
66
14,868
14,802
66
15,882
15,814
68
17,00:
16,93(
74
18,402
18,325
77
20,039
19,977
62
21,911
21,841
7C
23,923
23,854
70
2^302
5,219
2,586
5,263
2,713
5,344
2,782
5,448
2,915
5,502
3,090
5,535
3,325
5,594
3,582
5,618
3,900
5,650
4,234
10,850
11,810
349
-41
11,420
2,178
1,270
12,512
367
—
46
1,328
13,308
382
-51
12,875
2,720
1,408
14,464
508
-55
13,900
2,967
1,535
15,567
586
-62
14,91 S
3,272
1,848
16,984
645
10,521
1,804
1,169
11,442
310
-38
11,093
1,986
1,201
18,526
741
-112
17,673
3,800
2,451
9,322
409
1,119
35
1,084
9,822
444
1,176
34
1,142
10,142
466
11,376
572
1,360
39
1,321
12,397
630
1,437
44
1,393
13,374
696
1,498
28
1,470
14,541
800
1,643
37
1,606
15,923
903
34
1,168
10,686
510
1,316
37
1,279
66
11,375
9,876
46
26
20
10
n
66
11,744
10,156
47
27
21
11
68
12,444
10,744
51
31
20
12
77
14,387
12,481
56
34
22
11
62
15,505
13,383
57
37
20
17
70
18,456
15,884
69
48
21
23
<1
(D)
9
881
4,699
1,922
256
220
239
259
294
158
9
2
240
247
2,777
36
70
179
309
654
674
182
64
125
98
217
170
836
67
218
P)
n
229
179
873
1,613
8y5
225
670
2,616
71
200
83
411
76
42
51
17
660
173
437
8
(D)
9
937
4,944
1,973
263
215
248
266
313
160
9
2
252
244
2,971
35
67
189
323
662
747
202
61
165
99
247
174
892
66
230
n
p)
246
187
929
1,714
979
251
728
2,914
74
213
85
473
85
43
52
18
767
184
472
70
16,914
14,560
61
41
20
27
(D)
17
(D)
10
1,041
5,218
2,090
272
230
264
285
330
170
8
2
269
260
3,129
37
70
191
335
686
778
202
65
206
109
264
186
949
66
251
P)
p
246
201
1,016
1,886
1,096
275
820
3,266
82
226
87
519
94
48
58
20
894
199
533
6
155
235
1,906
489
217
1,199
7
178
263
2,122
510
221
1,391
7
203
296
8
225
346
2,572
571
257
1,744
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1
2
3
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ....................................
Nonfarm personal income.......................
Farm income....................
4 Population (thousands)4..........................
5 P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) .................
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..........
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, Interest, and rent’ .............
Plus: Transfer payments.........................
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.............................
Other labor income.........................
Proprietors’ income8.................
Farm...............................
Nonfarm.......................
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by Industry:
Farm............................
Nonfarm.......................................
Private................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining................................
Coal mining.....................................
Oil and gas extraction........................................ .
Metal mining........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.................. .
Construction...............................
Manufacturing....................................... ]
Nondurable goods........................
Food and Tcindred products................................
Textile mill products....................................... ..”
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing................................ .
Chemicals arid allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products............................"
Tobacco manufactures.................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.....**
Leather and leather products......................
Durable goods.............................
Lumber and wood products.....................
Furniture and fixtures............................
Primary metal industries...................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Machinery, except electrical...........................
Electric and electronic equipment................
Transportation equipment exd. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment..................
Ordnance 10.............................
Stone, clay, and glass products................
Instruments and related products........
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities......................
Railroad transportation.............................
i rucking and warehousing..................................
Water transportation......7...................
Other transportation11.................................
Communication........................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.............
Wholesale trade......................................
Retail trade...............................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......
Banking and credit agencies........................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate,2....
Services...............................
Hotels and other lodging places..............
Personal services...........................
Private households................................
Business services...................
Auto repair, services, and garages...............
Amusement and recreation services.................
Motion pictures.........................
Health services................................
Legal services................................
Educational services......................
Social services13..............................
Membership organizations...........................
Miscellanerius services.................
Government and government enterprises...........
Federal, civilian..................................
Federal, military..........................
State and local...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
9,271
204
-18
9,049
1 508
974
238
-24
9,731
1,629
276
8,933
1,019
45
20
25
8
B
n
528
3.245
228
206
189
179
193
113
11
3
166
233
26
52
126
198
357
442
131
30
56
60
126
121
567
74
130
(v)
D
112
611
549
140
409
49
139
80
136
41
28
34
16
361
88
188
63
132
1,212
330
212
670
42
10,316
8,999
39
10,784
9,361
42
23
18
19
10
(D)
1
(D)
7
574
3,592
(D)
(Î
587
3,688
<1
(D)
8
608
3,754
232
224
203
194
238
216
206
199
234
208
205
204
122
12
3
186
253
126
12
3
187
128
12
3
195
238
2,104
28
140
215
397
524
152
30
70
146
124
591
73
139
D
15Ì
118
588
147
441
131
11
2
208
233
2,223
29
60
148
239
465
597
133
38
156
70
157
130
665
549
132
160
132
615
129
D
\/
M
1RR
132
164
¡3
(D)
177
137
1,224
1,292
125
615
457
50
44
27
35
1
(D)
8
645
3,925
1,701
240
215
215
213
00
1,744
38
179
513
1,886
53
167
84
270
61
33
42
15
472
209
76
148
1,255
3
113
1,317
1,423
1,499
404
883
1,202
12,100
2,455
So!
Ai
184
145
728
1,358
733
189
544
2,004
57
171
83
301
64
35
44
15
501
132
319
583
2,156
58
180
84
326
69
36
47
15
543
147
348
74
13,234
11,454
55
32
23
13
(D)
3
(D)
9
828
4,277
1,821
249
212
230
240
273
144
9
3
228
233
2,456
34
69
157
273
578
598
144
60
109
88
192
153
791
65
204
S3
216
173
798
1,517
834
210
624
2,342
64
186
84
355
71
38
48
16
601
158
384
4
116
162
1,588
425
195
968
5
122
177
1,700
449
203
1,048
5
132
200
1,780
446
214
1,121
8
8
695
3,892
1,680
232
208
214
220
244
131
10
2
197
221
2,213
31
60
143
238
480
574
125
40
150
75
165
133
689
66
173
q
(D)
9
784
4,025
1,751
248
206
222
226
259
136
10
3
212
229
2,274
32
64
153
255
533
555
114
49
126
81
171
141
/35
64
188
d( )
203
157
762
1,437
782
-7 l
16,265
3,45^
2,192
2,354
550
238
1,567
36
1,664
8
(D)
10
1,181
5,534
2,179
287
235
269
300
359
194
9
2
280
244
3,355
39
72
206
353
720
837
205
69
239
118
299
196
1,077
68
278
(D)
(D)
304
220
1,125
2,027
1,203
315
888
3,645
86
228
86
593
102
53
59
21
1,027
208
604
45
M assachusetts •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Massachusetts, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1987
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
25,749
25Ì674
75
27,368
27,297
71
29,553
29,482
70
32,193
32,115
78
34,913
34,834
79
37,266
37,186
80
40,268
40,178
90
43,842
43,746
96
48,575
48,453
122
54,272
54,096
176
60,945
60,812
132
67,786
67,641
145
73,266
73,112
155
79,425
79,243
182
88,260
88,062
198
94,957
94,777
180
102,603
102,391
212
111,565
111,378
187
1
5,704
4,514
5,739
4,769
5,762
5,129
5,784
5,566
5,777
6,043
5,762
6,467
5,749
7,005
5,744
7,632
5,743
8,458
5,746
9,445
5,743
10,612
5,754
11,780
5,746
12,751
5,764
13,779
5,796
15,229
5,824
16,304
5,835
17,583
5,856
19,050
4
5
19,787
783
-96
18,908
3Ì931
2,910
20,843
853
-104
19,886
4,028
3,455
22,603
908
-116
21,578
4,174
3,801
24,710
1,136
-137
23,437
4,515
4,241
26,284
1,264
-161
24,859
5,042
5,012
27,257
1,308
-172
25,777
5,062
6,427
29,732
1,380
-195
28,157
5,409
6,702
32,612
1,525
-245
30,842
5,999
7,000
36,379
1,705
-297
34,376
6,729
7,470
40,670
2,037
-361
38,272
7,709
8,291
44,933
2,318
-476
42,139
9,282
9,524
48,900
2,742
-554
45,604
11,430
10,752
52,304
2,947
-557
48,801
12,766
11,700
57,524
3,229
-762
53,533
13,427
12,465
64,641
3,645
-957
60,039
15,379
12,842
70,718
4,174
-1,205
65,340
16,311
13,306
77,019
4,674
-1,356
70,988
17,387
14,227
84,584
5,101
-1,648
77,835
18,794
14,936
10
11
17,023
1,040
1,723
42
1,681
17,873
1,157
1,813
36
1,777
19,343
1,345
1,915
36
1,879
21,144
1,497
2,069
36
2,032
22,486
1,658
2,140
38
2,102
23,110
1,876
2,271
36
2,236
24,927
2,182
2,624
45
2,579
27,204
2,504
2,905
43
2,862
30,227
2,813
3,338
71
3,268
33,728
3,186
3,756
122
3,634
37,382
3,661
3,890
78
3,812
40,972
4,027
3,901
93
3,808
43,901
4,529
3,875
104
3,771
47,769
4,982
4,772
133
4,639
53,728
5,395
5,518
150
5,368
58,707
5,597
6,414
133
6,281
63,859
5,929
7,230
166
7,064
70,287
6,405
7,892
139
7,753
13
14
15
16
75
19,712
16,839
75
51
24
21
(D)
10
<d)
11
1,305
5,619
2,183
303
226
261
303
378
201
9
1
270
230
3,436
39
73
191
368
764
856
213
59
71
20,772
17,617
83
59
24
14
(D)
2
70
22,533
19,031
88
60
28
23
(°)
13
p>
10
1,569
5,949
2,339
326
249
278
327
419
212
13
1
301
212
3,609
43
78
193
418
773
898
191
82
78
24,632
20,761
100
69
30
29
(D)
18
79
26,205
22,147
105
69
36
50
h
39
90
29,642
24,974
133
76
57
101
96
32,516
27,396
153
87
66
108
122
36,257
30,734
191
96
95
81
p>
65
176
40,494
34,560
221
108
113
92
198
64,443
56,540
268
187
81
169
212
76,807
67,567
437
256
181
82
15
1,641
10,167
3,312
402
341
386
497
620
347
41
17
1,878
11,359
3,538
436
347
397
529
669
377
50
177
«
22
2,185
13,821
4,045
477
386
451
583
804
470
62
125
p>
26
2,815
15,266
4,406
518
389
463
632
986
497
57
139
Ö
30
3,403
17,311
4,793
517
407
489
695
1,144
575
61
180
70,538
61,946
357
224
134
232
pi
195
14
1,490
8,952
3,046
380
319
362
443
571
323
33
155
52,150
45,239
213
141
72
191
pi
167
p>
24
2,462
14,428
4,212
515
353
454
599
894
512
61
182
57,342
49,947
273
166
107
152
386
227
5,906
63
91
230
773
1,355
1,441
524
118
431
246
6,855
72
108
289
866
1,597
1,594
621
137
466
266
7,821
78
113
319
943
1,954
1,847
681
147
498
273
8,893
84
119
359
1,041
2,318
2,180
732
172
520
292
9,775
86
126
386
1,098
2,577
2,420
759
173
554
271
10,217
80
122
376
1,101
2,709
2,659
819
142
605
259
10,859
90
127
331
1,104
2,819
2,985
988
142
121
322
201
1,191
69
292
125
329
202
1,301
71
323
151
615
235
1,767
80
388
168
691
268
1,934
89
429
185
836
291
2,164
99
482
261
1,113
365
2,585
124
590
274
1,218
395
2,838
129
623
283
1,446
421
3,073
127
649
277
1,503
429
3,282
121
658
591
327
1,637
2,828
1,620
492
1,128
5,430
117
231
84
773
168
86
103
27
1,781
346
880
13
265
401
3,156
671
267
2,218
11
287
459
3,502
734
271
2,498
11
295
507
3,871
772
260
2,839
12
296
525
4,058
801
217
3,040
660
400
1,867
3,146
1,958
584
1,374
6,449
141
255
99
895
210
111
116
30
2,204
386
926
159
16
251
652
4,668
920
208
3,541
p)
9
245
387
2,872
645
263
1,964
pi
626
351
1,742
2,944
1,748
541
1,207
5,816
124
237
85
782
189
107
108
27
1,988
357
819
138
14
230
611
4,358
859
208
3,291
p)
p>
404
258
1,243
2,343
1,385
386
999
4,267
95
222
86
618
126
60
71
23
1,285
258
744
p)
234
1,004
335
2,348
109
535
pj
356
244
1,203
2,192
■*,265
363
902
3,970
89
230
86
612
111
5S
65
22
1,153
238
667
129
363
227
1,476
72
360
pi
pi
493
292
1,358
2,470
1,458
406
1,052
4,640
100
217
87
650
138
65
85
28
1,425
281
808
10
1,577
7,202
2,561
337
263
295
372
458
256
20
1
364
196
4,641
49
91
232
561
1,047
1,197
199
62
255
176
531
243
1,698
80
400
(d>
132
44,801
38,402
220
110
110
185
h
164
p>
20
2,027
12,691
3,799
465
367
422
555
736
438
45
145
48,755
42,074
201
117
83
199
11
1,632
6,602
2,489
334
272
296
357
434
235
14
1
338
207
4,112
52
88
206
499
884
1,063
181
93
225
154
438
229
1,609
79
396
P)
pj
543
310
1,523
2,656
1,549
444
1,106
5,061
108
224
90
708
157
82
102
30
1,589
320
838
80
27,177
22,818
116
71
45
69
pi
57
p>
12
1,422
7,194
2,547
339
261
299
352
483
294
22
1
302
194
4,648
47
85
183
648
1,046
1,175
403
61
727
444
2,004
3,376
2,174
619
1,554
6,974
153
280
108
994
229
109
132
31
2,397
433
918
205
18
268
700
5,121
1,005
209
3,907
pj
789
452
2,186
3,680
2,448
675
1,773
7,991
184
316
113
1,205
280
131
141
35
2,617
494
983
242
21
296
934
5,523
1,082
232
4,208
876
455
2,541
4,038
2,712
751
1,961
9,135
205
340
116
1,496
308
149
159
34
2,899
568
1,077
285
23
323
1,154
5,935
1,120
251
4,563
pj
988
516
2,909
4,278
2,901
865
2,036
10,353
222
371
118
1,835
325
171
161
41
3,348
653
1,118
360
26
345
1,258
6,399
1,199
270
4,930
pj
1,132
549
3,037
4,611
3,160
983
2,177
11,787
229
385
125
2,241
372
167
180
41
3,791
701
1,341
372
29
372
1,441
6,681
1,308
318
5,055
1,278
574
3,208
4,859
3,331
1,125
2,206
13,264
261
423
133
2,699
405
187
193
46
4,324
823
1,445
401
31
393
1,500
6,910
1,358
348
5,204
h
11
1,447
5,534
2,199
313
222
262
302
388
208
10
1
274
219
3,336
40
74
178
370
723
821
202
69
<D)
p)
See footnotes at end of table.
pi
p)
(d)
p)
89
h
12
1,406
7,980
2,838
366
301
343
404
525
298
24
1
353
222
5,142
57
87
198
708
1,155
1,278
453
79
p)
p>
94
p)
«
p>
p)
n
p)
74
p)
p)
p)
pi
p)
pi
pj
P)
p)
p)
P)
P)
1986
Line
1970
36
3,992
18,030
4,882
543
403
460
685
1,262
597
63
33
p>
48
4,790
18,165
5,021
563
395
425
692
1,372
615
66
187
84,397
74,412
507
296
211
127
1
73
1
52
5,669
18,489
5,313
574
404
412
726
1,548
647
74
654
250
12,518
108
142
375
1,218
3,277
3,540
1,130
227
648
221
13,148
113
151
364
1,243
3,461
3,833
1,256
228
700
192
13,144
125
177
394
1,212
3,306
3,943
1,239
195
740
188
13,176
143
184
401
1,247
3,697
3,417
1,230
171
285
1,558
428
3,485
120
688
327
1,721
454
3,685
150
787
337
1,720
442
3,892
130
817
346
1,879
462
4,364
pi
947
75
p)
1,358
606
3,542
5,572
3,927
1,251
2,676
14,916
318
494
138
3,180
460
222
220
50
4,715
968
1,591
453
34
425
1,647
7,395
1,423
390
5,582
1,249
707
4,139
6,209
4,315
1,383
2,932
17,040
364
548
154
3,897
546
245
255
63
5,117
1,181
1,761
507
39
474
1,890
7,903
1,525
406
5,971
pi
1,303
758
4,526
6,886
4,857
1,562
3,295
19,174
416
677
155
4,680
630
246
292
73
5,553
1,344
1,902
585
45
482
2,095
8,592
1,612
412
6,568
328
1,782
444
3,981
119
874
p)
1,219
819
4,977
7,663
5,677
1,847
3,830
21,795
465
744
154
5,483
711
287
332
88
5,993
1,602
2,075
677
50
530
2,605
9,240
1,638
450
7,152
1,350
923
5,737
8,419
6,657
2,120
4,536
24,443
529
812
155
6,171
776
309
367
100
6,658
1,892
2,272
799
58
580
2,965
9,985
1,732
454
7,800
p)
p)
p)
p)
p)
p)
H
p)
p>
pi
p)
p)
p)
p)
pi
2
3
6
7
8
9
12
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
4 6 • N e w H a m p sh ire
U.S. and New Hampshire
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
U.S.
i i » New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
40
30
20
10
0
CZH1967 cm1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
♦* Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
B B 1977
U S 1982
H I 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N ew H am pshire •
47
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Hampshire, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1932
1931
1934
1933
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
317
302
15
298
280
19
259
248
12
200
191
9
196
186
10
226
216
10
237
224
13
256
242
14
269
256
14
256
242
14
272
259
13
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
467
679
466
640
470
552
474
423
477
411
480
471
481
493
481
532
481
559
485
527
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..........
249
1
234
1
196
1
143
1
144
(L)
172
(L>
183
«
193
(L)
208
2
Plus: Dividends, inferest.'and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
248
61
7
234
57
7
196
53
11
143
48
9
144
44
9
172
45
9
183
45
10
192
49
14
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
204
1
44
10
34
189
1
44
15
29
166
1
29
8
21
124
1
19
6
12
125
1
19
7
11
146
1
25
7
18
149
1
32
10
22
Earnings by Industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Mining......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
15
234
210
(l)
2
23
96
16
34
8
31
23
7
2
14
19
216
192
«
1
23
83
16
31
7
30
24
7
2
14
12
185
161
(l)
1
15
72
14
26
6
26
24
8
2
14
9
134
111
10
162
133
co
1
6
62
11
26
5
22
29
10
1
18
13
170
141
1
7
46
11
20
6
21
23
7
2
13
10
134
110
M
(L)
4
51
10
19
5
20
24
8
2
14
1946
1947
1948
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
1944
1945
<l >
m
<i >
6
64
11
30
6
23
29
10
2
17
1949
1950
282
272
10
344
331
14
406
383
23
446
417
29
490
492
555
573
491
7m
482
842
461
967
200
2
211
2
220
2
282
3
345
385
5
206
52
10
19ft
45
13
209
51
12
218
50
13
279
53
12
342
53
11
381
53
12
155
1
36
11
25
172
2
35
10
25
163
2
35
10
25
174
2
35
9
26
181
2
37
6
31
229
277
3
65
17
48
306
4
76
22
54
14
179
147
e-)
1
8
63
12
33
6
25
32
16
1
15
14
194
163
<l)
1
7
75
13
35
6
27
31
13
2
16
14
185
152
«
1
7
64
13
35
6
25
34
15
2
16
13
198
164
<l)
1
9
72
13
37
7
26
34
15
2
17
10
210
177
14
268
224
()
I
14
105
16
50
8
30
44
22
23
322
256
1
1
11
131
19
54
8
31
66
36
13
17
29
356
272
1
1
7
142
21
58
8
34
84
49
18
16
1951
1953
1952
1
10
76
14
42
7
27
33
14
2
17
1954
2
51
10
41
17
1955
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
480
457
24
511
483
29
564
538
26
614
585
29
664
638
26
673
643
29
713
689
24
791
761
30
838
810
28
898
867
32
938
914
24
1,013
984
29
1,071
1,048
23
1,143
1|119
23
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
460
1,044
464
1,102
495
1,140
509
1,205
520
1,277
533
1,262
532
1,341
529
1,496
535
1,567
547
1,643
554
1,694
557
1,819
566
1,891
572
1,998
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
419
6
433
6
459
7
501
7
630
12
667
13
701
13
723
16
788
18
833
19
881
22
413
52
15
427
60
25
452
71
41
493
78
42
527
7
lit
532
93
48
555
9
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
540
7
12
544
81
39
560
99
54
643
101
47
683
105
50
722
122
55
743
132
63
811
133
69
860
136
74
912
146
84
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
342
6
71
17
55
348
7
78
20
58
368
409
8
83
19
65
434
9
97
16
80
416
10
102
20
82
444
12
99
14
84
504
16
111
19
92
536
17
113
17
95
562
19
121
24
97
579
20
124
17
106
626
24
139
22
117
673
27
133
16
117
710
30
141
14
127
24
395
285
29
404
303
26
433
376
26
513
465
24
530
480
2
30
600
540
3
28
639
569
3
32
670
595
3
29
759
679
1
1
29
498
445
2
24
699
621
1
1
23
810
715
23
858
753
1
6
149
24
58
8
37
110
59
34
16
8
154
26
64
9
40
100
44
39
17
20
185
30
78
12
48
57
22
14
21
29
472
420
2
1
25
207
34
85
13
54
52
18
10
25
T o ta l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Mining......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
7
84
17
67
3
1
30
225
36
94
15
61
48
10
10
29
1
1
1
1
1
32
203
34
95
16
62
53
30
230
35
98
19
64
50
12
8
31
31
267
39
109
21
69
60
13
12
34
34
276
44
117
22
73
70
15
16
39
33
h
11
31
287
46
122
25
78
75
16
17
42
3
1
3
1
3
3
50
280
47
127
28
84
78
16
18
45
64
306
50
132
31
92
80
18
17
45
60
329
54
137
63
339
56
146
38
106
105
33
97
95
20
27
49
21
30
53
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
4 8 • N ew H am pshire
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Hampshire, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
Line
1959
1960
1962
1961
1964
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1,161
1,137
24
1,262
1,242
20
1,334
1,312
23
1,406
1,383
23
1,507
1,485
22
1,572
1,552
20
1,689
1,668
20
1,831
1,808
23
2,022
1,996
27
2,210
2,190
20
2,444
2,422
22
2,703
2,679
23
581
1,997
596
2,118
609
2,191
618
2,274
632
2,384
649
2,422
663
2,547
676
2,708
681
2,970
697
3,171
709
3,447
724
3,733
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................... .
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
886
20
49
915
151
94
965
24
61
1,003
161
98
1,012
29
71
1,054
176
104
1,055
30
79
1,104
185
117
1,122
32
89
1,178
208
121
1,160
36
96
1,220
221
130
1,244
39
107
1,312
241
136
1,339
41
120
1,418
268
146
1,485
57
139
1,567
296
159
1,620
68
155
1,708
319
183
1,785
73
175
1,887
348
209
1,943
86
225
2,082
385
236
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................................
Other labor income...............................................
Proprietors’ income8............................................
Farm................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................... .
720
25
142
13
129
787
29
150
12
137
830
32
150
15
135
865
34
155
15
141
923
37
163
13
149
956
39
165
12
153
1,021
43
180
13
167
1,098
50
191
16
174
1,222
56
208
19
189
1,343
64
213
13
200
1,482
76
227
15
212
1,619
87
237
16
221
24
863
749
3
3
w
1
0
0
0
1
60
328
197
14
45
7
36
15
2
«
1
5
73
131
23
7
9
7
36
34
20
946
823
3
3
(l)
1
0
23
1,032
891
4
3
n
2
0
M
0
2
72
391
218
15
47
8
37
19
2
<L)
22
1,100
955
4
4
0
1
65
371
215
14
49
7
38
16
2
<l)
1
6
82
155
25
8
10
8
44
43
(L)
M
0
8
2
7
53
6
15
23
989
858
3
3
M
2
0
(Lj
0
1
70
383
214
14
48
8
37
17
2
w
1
9
79
169
25
8
10
9
49
50
1
w
0
8
3
7
55
6
16
20
1,224
1,049
5
4
1
2
0
«
0
2
86
442
237
17
42
11
38
22
3
«
0
19
85
205
26
9
12
11
54
70
1
23
1,316
1,132
5
4
1
2
0
w
0
2
96
479
253
17
47
12
40
23
3
<l)
0
23
88
226
27
10
15
13
62
75
1
(L>
0
10
4
9
71
5
23
27
1,459
1,269
6
4
2
2
0
(L)
0
2
117
539
272
18
49
13
43
25
3
(L)
0
27
95
266
29
11
18
16
71
96
1
n
20
1,600
1,380
7
5
2
3
0
1
0
2
126
582
283
19
47
13
46
27
3
«
0
32
96
299
29
10
20
18
72
119
3
«
«
11
6
10
82
5
25
22
1,763
1,516
8
5
3
4
0
2
0
3
136
638
312
21
51
13
51
29
3
«
0
40
104
326
31
11
19
21
74
138
3
0
1
12
7
10
90
5
29
23
1,919
1,654
8
6
2
4
0
1
0
3
161
6C9
316
21
51
13
55
32
4
8
4
7
59
5
18
20
1,140
979
4
4
1
2
0
M
0
2
81
418
227
16
45
8
37
21
2
(L)
0
16
82
191
25
9
11
10
50
66
1
<L)
0
8
4
7
63
5
20
8
14
P15
P16
s
17
8
18
B
19
8
8
22
8
8
26
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4..........................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ............................
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Agricultural services............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9.............................
Mining....................................................................
Coal mining........................................................
Oil and gas extraction........................................ .
Metal mining.......................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.....................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing..
Nondurable goods..................
Food and kindred products..
Textile mill products.
Apparel and other textile products....................
Paper and allied products................................
Printing and publishing................... ..................
Chemicals and allied products..........................
Petroleum and coal products............................
Tobacco manufactures.....................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products......
Leather and leather products............................
Durable goods.....................................................
Lumber and wood products..............................
Furniture and fixtures.......................................
Primary metal industries...................................
Fabricated metal products................................
Machinery, except electrical..............................
Electric and electronic equipment.....................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles.,
Motor vehicles and equipment..........................
Ordnance10.......................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products........................
Instruments and related products................ .
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...........
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation.........................................
Trucking and warehousing...................................
Water transportation............................................
Other transportation11..........................................
Communication...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..................... .
Wholesale trade......................................................
Retail trade.............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12.........
Services..................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..........................
Personal services.................................................
Private households............................................. .
Business services................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services..............................
Amusement and recreation services...................
Motion pictures................................................... .
Health services...................................................
Legal services.....................................................
Educational services...........................................
Social services13.................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.............
Membership organizations..................................
Miscellaneous services.......................................
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian...................................................
Federal, military.................................................
State and local...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
«
«0
7
2
6
51
6
14
£j
14
13
36
114
41
10
30
116
11
13
10
4
5
2
4
1
32
5
14
«
f
5
114
2:
2£
61
h
11
79
173
23
8
10
9
50
55
1
n
0
8
3
7
58
6
17
h
2
0
(L>
0
2
80
419
229
15
49
8
38
20
2
M
(L)
14
83
190
24
9
11
10
54
62
1
«0
<L0'
9
4
8
66
5
20
1
36
6
16
14
41
125
46
12
34
133
12
14
11
6
6
3
4
1
37
6
17
14
42
127
48
13
35
147
12
15
11
8
6
3
5
1
4C
7
19
15
44
135
52
14
38
160
13
16
11
10
7
2
6
1
44
7
21
16
46
141
56
15
41
169
14
16
11
12
8
3
6
1
47
E
24
17
49
153
61
17
45
184
14
18
12
13
£
3
7
1
51
£
26
w
S
5
123
22
35
66
(l)
11
5
131
26
34
71
n
1C
6
140
27
36
77
<l)
14
7
146
26
38
82
M
12
7
161
33
37
91
1C
f
175
36
3$
101
13
38
120
45
11
34
125
12
13
10
5
6
2
4
(l
L
h
5
9
76
5
24
(L)
42
98
353
33
12
21
24
83
145
4
«
1
13
7
9
101
5
31
8
20
18
51
164
65
18
46
199
16
18
12
13
1C
£
E
1
57
£
31
19
58
179
69
20
50
223
20
21
12
15
11
3
8
1
63
1C
34
25
20
63
193
76
21
54
249
22
23
13
17
13
3
9
1
72
11
37
22
68
211
84
23
61
276
24
24
14
19
14
4
10
1
81
12
42
33
23
75
235
93
25
68
307
25
24
14
21
15
4
10
1
91
12
51
0-:
14
£
184
37
36
112
n
15
1C
19C
4C
27
123
n
17
11
22C
54
26
140
M
2C
13
247
61
2£
158
<l>
23
16
266
61
30
174
N ew H am pshire • 4 9
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Hampshire, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1974
1973
1975
1976
1977
1979
1978
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Line
2,886
2'867
19
3,111
3Î093
18
3,443
3,424
19
3,900
3,876
24
4,300
4,283
17
4,643
4,621
21
5,295
5,271
24
6,004
5,980
25
6,919
6,894
25
7,948
7,899
49
9,047
9,031
16
10,213
10,181
32
10,990
10,956
34
12,260
12,228
32
13,752
13,717
35
15,340
15,308
32
17,047
17,008
39
18,916
18,880
37
1
2
3
742
3,890
762
4,082
782
4,405
802
4,864
817
5,263
830
5,593
847
6,252
872
6,887
894
7,740
912
8,716
924
9,788
937
10,903
948
11,593
959
12,786
978
14,061
998
15,369
1,027
16,601
1,056
17,906
4
5
2,055
85
213
2,183
421
282
2,191
95
221
2,317
453
341
2,445
114
243
2,574
492
378
2,780
139
272
2,914
545
441
3,000
175
316
3,141
631
528
3,143
183
347
3,307
665
670
3,633
191
391
3,833
740
722
4,143
213
456
4,386
839
779
4,817
243
538
5,112
956
851
5,511
276
635
5,870
1,110
969
6,078
315
787
6,550
1,356
1,141
6,684
375
895
7,203
1,690
1,320
7,211
412
893
7,691
1,848
1,451
8,103
452
1,061
8,712
1,996
1,551
9,086
510
1,285
9,861
2,282
1,609
10,205
604
1,523
11,123
2,510
1,708
11,474
688
1,6b/
12,443
2,792
1,813
12,783
762
1,950
13,972
3,046
1,898
6
7
8
9
10
11
1,719
101
236
12
224
1,820
113
258
12
246
2,013
136
296
14
282
2,288
159
333
18
315
2,476
181
343
11
332
2,568
206
369
14
355
2,919
259
455
17
439
3,302
315
525
16
510
3,841
383
593
11
583
4,384
451
676
34
642
4,882
521
675
1
674
5,419
579
687
18
669
5,892
649
669
19
650
6,516
722
864
17
847
7,289
779
1,018
21
998
8,177
829
1,198
18
1,180
9,165
923
1,386
25
1,361
10,217
1,006
1,561
22
1,539
12
13
14
15
16
19
2,036
1,733
10
6
3
4
0
1
0
3
164
667
314
25
47
13
56
34
6
18
2,174
1,837
11
7
3
4
0
19
2,426
2,053
13
8
5
5
0
2
24
2,756
2,332
17
11
6
6
0
2
17
2,982
2,518
18
11
7
9
0
5
p>
4
231
914
383
31
47
19
87
48
9
1
21
3,121
2,610
16
9
7
13
0
8
<l>
5
214
903
363
33
40
19
77
49
9
1
24
3,609
3,055
20
11
9
18
0
12
p>
6
260
1,082
432
37
46
23
88
54
11
1
p>
80
92
650
48
16
35
78
174
184
7
p)
25
4,118
3,512
25
14
11
19
0
14
25
4,792
4,119
26
16
10
16
0
10
p)
7
396
1,486
552
47
60
27
104
72
12
1
49
5,461
4,733
26
18
8
19
0
12
p)
7
468
1,743
615
51
63
26
120
84
16
1
32
6,652
5,794
23
18
5
34
0
27
128
102
934
69
21
47
99
309
226
10
1
151
103
1,128
80
22
60
115
379
278
13
1
35
9,051
7,988
35
25
10
31
0
22
0
9
830
2,808
810
71
74
35
159
132
26
1
0
205
107
1,999
100
LD>
89
143
579
398
17
p)
32
8,071
7,083
37
24
13
27
0
19
0
8
802
2,445
757
67
66
35
142
126
22
1
0
175
124
1,687
85
p)
97
147
583
490
20
p)
39
11,435
10,170
51
38
13
19
0
4
0
15
1,268
3,144
837
78
74
33
166
164
32
2
0
212
77
2,307
136
30
122
163
843
640
40
2
37
12,747
11,335
60
45
15
30
0
7
527
2,152
686
57
61
31
132
108
20
1
0
159
116
1,467
83
23
89
141
548
349
16
1
34
7,176
8,263
21
20
1
31
0
24
0
7
675
2,242
694
59
57
32
136
115
21
1
0
154
120
1,548
75
32
10,172
9,013
43
32
11
43
0
32
0
11
1,048
2,997
821
75
70
34
163
149
29
p>
108
94
765
53
18
39
80
245
195
8
p)
16
6.062
5,260
22
17
5
32
0
25
pi
7
479
1,976
640
55
60
28
130
95
18
1
p)
146
106
1,337
87
26
79
134
479
317
15
2
29
64
15
204
5
61
34
77
17
229
5
70
40
91
21
259
5
82j
47
109
24
292
6
91
48
123
26
325
7
98
49
147
30
392
10
104
54
154
34
427
12
110
65
172
45
462
16
129
83
202
47
532
93
216
47
580
\)
pi
pi
51
133
33
358
8
102
(° )
P!
pi
pi
p)
PI
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
(L)
(L)
0
3
174
672
314
27
43
13
57
36
6
(L)
(l )
13
7
9
113
4
34
P)
pi
38
27
83
254
101
29
73
336
27
25
14
23
16
4
12
1
101
14
57
P)
24
17
303
68
36
199
4
205
755
345
28
49
16
63
40
7
(*■)
M
M
41
93
352
33
11
21
26
86
141
4
P)
44
87
358
35
12
23
31
83
136
5
p>
2
15
7
9
125
4
38
<d)
pi
43
29
90
277
115
32
83
369
30
26
14
25
19
5
13
2
110
16
63
p>
26
19
336
70
41
225
58
85
410
40
14
26
37
98
151
6
p>
16
8
10
143
4
44
p>
pi
(l>
4
235
850
372
28
53
18
76
44
7
(L)
M
69
77
477
46
16
29
43
115
175
7
p>
6
18
11
12
160
5
51
p)
h
M
69
73
531
48
16
33
44
135
190
7
p>
8
19
15
13
173
5
54
<D)
p)
51
33
101
299
122
34
88
410
34
26
14
30
20
5
13
1
121
20
72
57
36
120
343
136
38
97
466
34
28
15
38
24
6
17
1
144
23
76
63
38
140
377
143
43
100
513
37
30
14
43
27
7
19
1
166
27
80
«
29
24
372
71
47
255
«
33
27
424
76
51
297
31
31
464
83
55
327
See footnotes at end of table.
p)
w
62
74
540
41
14
30
59
145
156
6
p>
24
51
13
183
5
53
p
70
42
162
400
156
48
107
563
36
32
14
49
28
7
23
2
188
30
78
18
n
25
32
511
98
55
359
pi
M
77
47
184
450
189
55
133
649
44
36
16
65
35
9
26
2
217
35
80
20
1
26
37
554
106
54
394
p)
6
320
1,257
491
42
51
26
97
62
11
1
p)
p>
pi
85
52
210
503
221
62
159
728
49
42
18
79
42
10
29
2
242
40
83
19
1
28
45
607
115
54
438
P)
95
56
254
582
266
72
193
834
58
47
18
96
49
12
31
3
268
47
87
26
1
34
56
673
128
58
487
P)
in
61
297
649
290
83
207
949
62
51
19
127
54
14
32
2
302
53
96
30
1
38
69
728
130
61
537
P)
125
71
341
689
298
95
203
1,097
65
57
19
155
60
18
32
3
356
60
107
36
1
42
85
802
147
66
589
pi
141
81
370
751
325
106
219
1,253
66
62
21
187
71
17
36
2
415
71
120
39
1
42
103
859
161
76
622
pi
15è.
97
377
802
330
118
212
1,393
63
67
22
228
69
20
39
3
470
78
132
42
1
48
112
913
168
84
661
pi
159
111
417
923
390
133
257
1,616
79
85
23
286
85
26
39
3
522
91
142
50
1
52
131
988
177
90
720
p)
117
159
681
610
23
h
pi
161
117
485
1,038
443
152
291
1,855
84
95
26
354
100
32
47
4
573
109
155
61
2
59
154
1,063
188
98
777
p
215
85
2,176
114
pj
122
164
773
637
33
pj
74
181
47
482
p)
135
4
p)
161
125
565
1,164
511
173
338
2,160
93
121
27
451
121
33
53
5
638
125
171
72
2
64
185
1,159
201
106
852
pi
157
5
pi
158
149
636
1,366
624
211
414
2,530
100
141
27
545
143
40
62
5
716
152
181
85
2
69
261
1,265
207
112
946
p)
p)
19
1,397
3,293
884
82
82
31
185
191
38
1
p>
204
70
2,409
155
33
133
170
873
650
39
1
P)
175
p)
64
168
163
738
1,588
763
267
496
2,887
112
157
28
607
157
42
72
6
837
183
197
99
2
76
311
1,412
229
115
1,068
5 0 • Rhode Island
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Rhode Island
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
Rhode Island
U.S.
Rhode Island
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
I
11967
111 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
iS S 1977
Trade
U S 1982
FIRE**Services Gov’t
H
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Rhode Island •
51
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Rhode Island, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1941
1940
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
592
585
7
535
528
6
479
474
5
385
381
4
373
369
4
401
395
6
433
427
6
483
477
5
501
496
5
461
457
4
498
494
4
532
528
4
686
679
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
684
866
686
779
681
703
677
569
675
553
675
593
678
638
686
704
694
722
694
664
701
710
719
740
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
440
1
388
1
332
1
255
1
256
1
287
1
321
1
352
1
380
6
347
6
376
7
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
439
144
9
387
139
9
331
132
15
254
119
12
255
107
11
286
104
10
320
102
11
351
110
21
374
113
14
340
98
23
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
389
3
48
4
44
346
3
39
3
36
299
2
30
3
27
234
2
19
2
17
235
2
19
3
16
258
2
26
3
23
287
2
32
4
28
312
3
38
3
34
337
3
40
3
37
7
433
397
1
w
24
200
28
73
21
50
36
6
382
347
1
«
20
168
26
67
18
47
35
9
4
21
5
327
291
1
<l)
13
140
24
56
16
42
35
9
4
22
4
251
216
1
«
8
98
19
42
13
34
35
9
4
23
4
252
214
1
<l)
5
107
18
38
14
31
38
10
4
23
6
281
239
1
(l)
8
115
18
48
14
35
42
13
3
26
6
315
269
1
5
347
294
1
n
14
141
21
61
16
41
53
25
5
23
5
375
323
1
(l>
11
160
22
69
16
44
51
23
5
23
1945
1946
1947
1948
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal Income................................................
Farm income.............. ....................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities......................:.......
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian............... .........................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
9
7
20
1944
n
9
132
19
55
14
37
46
15
3
28
1949
1950
1951
7
883
875
8
1,030
1,021
9
744
922
778
1,135
868
1,187
404
7
559
10
767
15
924
24
369
108
20
397
111
23
549
118
19
752
110
21
900
110
20
307
3
37
2
35
332
3
41
2
39
353
3
48
2
47
484
4
71
i
67
666
5
96
5
91
810
7
108
6
101
4
343
284
1
<l>
11
126
22
67
16
41
58
27
5
26
4
372
317
1
:l )
14
152
22
59
16
42
55
25
6
24
4
400
343
7
a
552
479
1
1
50
241
27
93
18
49
73
28
19
26
759
624
2
1
96
315
32
105
19
56
134
50
59
26
9
915
670
2
1
54
380
35
116
20
62
245
72
146
26
1952
1953
1
IL)
18
164
23
76
17
43
57
23
10
25
1954
1955
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
1,068
1,059
9
1,066
1,056
10
1,069
1,058
10
1,133
1,122
11
1,116
1,103
13
1,093
1,080
12
1,210
1,199
11
1,334
1,321
13
1,405
1,391
13
1,500
1,488
12
1,496
1,485
10
1,597
1,587
10
1,663
1,654
9
1,709
1,701
8
Population (thousands)4......................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
846
1,262
842
1,266
790
1,353
784
1,445
787
1,418
801
1,364
786
1,539
784
1,702
802
1,751
815
1,841
816
1,833
823
1,941
840
1,980
851
2,008
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
953
25
926
24
882
21
909
18
926
17
-50
559
135
99
1,033
22
-47
963
142
105
1,162
25
—
4fi
1,092
150
92
1,228
26
1,257
30
-25
1,203
179
114
1,320
33
13
1,274
209
115
1,375
35
1,163
148
93
1,291
27
-32
1,233
172
96
1,337
202
124
1,375
39
8
1,344
216
149
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
929
112
27
902
119
45
861
129
78
891
142
100
972
20
-47
905
131
79
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8..................................................... .
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
826
10
117
6
111
799
11
115
749
12
120
7
113
782
15
111
8
103
844
17
111
9
102
798
18
110
9
101
392
23
117
8
109
1,007
28
127
10
117
1,068
31
128
11
118
1,127
34
130
9
121
1,093
34
131
8
122
1,141
38
141
8
133
1,191
42
142
7
135
1,183
45
147
5
141
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
9
944
681
2
«
38
391
37
119
21
72
263
79
157
27
10
916
656
10
871
723
3
I
32
377
48
154
27
81
149
40
76
32
11
897
787
3
1
38
412
51
162
29
91
110
33
39
38
I3
960
844
3
:l)
43
445
55
167
31
99
116
33
38
44
12
914
792
3
e-)
44
392
53
167
33
100
122
36
41
45
11
1,022
385
3
13
1,149
975
4
1
60
507
58
193
42
110
175
49
73
52
13
1,214
1,007
4
(l>
62
523
62
196
45
114
208
56
94
57
12
1,279
1,061
4
1
63
545
67
204
49
128
219
58
98
63
10
1,247
1,008
4
(L)
65
481
68
209
52
129
239
58
113
68
10
1,309
1,071
4
1
71
512
70
219
56
138
238
62
103
73
9
1,366
1,120
5
1
72
536
74
229
58
146
246
65
104
77
8
1,367
1,125
5
1
74
522
75
231
63
154
242
67
93
82
See footnotes at end of table.
108
n
30
360
40
127
23
72
260
60
172
28
n
52
456
54
176
39
104
137
38
51
48
- 3 ft
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
5 2 • Rhode Island
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Rhode Island, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1959
1958
Line
1960
1961
1962
1964
1963
1965
1967
1966
1968
1969
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1,757
1,748
9
1,856
1,848
8
1,896
1,888
9
1,981
1,973
8
2,121
2,113
8
2,219
2,211
8
2,361
2,353
8
2,545
2,536
9
2,780
2,770
10
3,015
3,007
8
3,294
3,286
9
3,546
3,537
9
4 Population (thousands)4..........................................
5 P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ............................
858
2,048
857
2,166
855
2,218
858
2,309
871
2,435
876
2,533
885
2,668
893
2,850
899
3,092
909
3,317
922
3,573
932
3,805
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7......................
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
1,393
40
19
1,372
221
163
1,486
45
22
1,463
230
163
1,520
51
24
1,493
234
169
1,570
53
26
1,543
251
187
1,678
57
28
1,649
282
190
1,727
63
31
1,696
320
202
1,848
68
35
1,815
336
210
1,987
75
39
1,952
367
226
2,190
93
45
2,142
386
253
2,348
103
49
2,294
419
302
2,564
117
55
2,503
443
348
2,744
143
66
2,668
488
390
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................................
Other labor income...............................................
Proprietors’ income8.............................................
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
1,202
42
149
6
143
1,281
49
156
4
152
1,315
51
154
5
149
1,356
54
160
5
155
1,450
58
169
5
164
1,496
60
171
5
167
1,598
67
184
5
178
1,720
76
191
5
186
1,898
84
208
6
202
2,037
95
216
3
212
2,214
108
243
5
238
2,382
118
244
5
239
9
1,384
1,112
6
3
3
1
0
8
1,478
1,201
5
3
2
1
0
(L)
0
1
80
541
246
29
122
13
9
21
8
1
9
1,511
1,237
5
3
2
1
0
w
0
1
84
551
246
30
116
12
10
23
9
1
0
41
5
305
2
3
46
45
56
26
2
5
8
1,562
1,273
6
4
2
1
0
<l)
0
1
88
556
248
30
114
12
10
24
9
1
(L)
43
5
307
2
3
45
45
54
32
2
5
8
1,670
1,352
6
4
2
1
0
8
1,720
1,388
6
4
2
1
0
8
1,840
1,487
7
5
2
1
0
9
1,978
1,597
7
5
3
2
0
10
2,180
1,752
8
5
3
2
0
(L>
<L)
8
2,340
1,887
8
6
2
3
0
1
0
2
152
788
308
36
124
15
15
36
17
1
<l)
53
11
481
4
5
63
65
94
61
4
8
9
2,556
2,046
9
6
2
4
0
2
0
2
160
839
330
36
131
17
16
39
20
1
9
2,736
2,186
11
8
3
3
0
2
0
1
164
894
342
37
128
17
19
42
21
1
59
12
509
4
5
64
69
91
67
5
9
63
14
551
3
6
68
75
98
73
5
8
1
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ........
2
3
Nonfarm personal income
Farm income...................
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9...............................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products.............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products.............. .................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation 11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade.................................................... .•.........
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages........;................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services..................... .
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services............................................. .
Social services13...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
Membership organizations....................................
Miscellaneous services.........................................
Government and government enterprises.................
Federal, civilian....................................................
Federal, military...................................................
State and local.....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
n
0
1
75
490
227
26
114
12
8
20
7
1
0
35
4
263
1
3
43
43
42
15
1
4
«
12
16
82
79
9
20
2
10
18
21
82
156
65
19
46
159
5
19
12
10
6
5
6
1
48
10
16
n
10
9
272
71
114
87
ö
38
5
295
2
3
49
44
53
20
1
5
O
12
18
87
84
9
22
2
10
20
22
85
165
70
20
50
171
5
20
12
12
7
4
6
1
53
11
18
n
11
10
277
70
112
96
(l >
14
17
88
84
8
22
2
10
20
22
88
170
72
21
52
181
5
21
13
13
7
4
7
1
55
11
20
w
12
11
27^
73
92
109
w
13
18
88
87
8
23
2
11
21
23
89
174
77
22
55
196
5
23
12
15
8
5
8
1
59
13
22
fi
13
11
289
76
91
120
«
0
1
94
589
258
31
117
13
10
25
10
1
h
45
6
332
2
4
49
48
60
34
2
5
e -)
14
20
92
91
8
26
2
11
21
24
93
186
81
23
58
210
6
24
12
16
9
5
6
1
63
U
25
<l :
0
1
101
588
255
32
110
13
10
27
11
1
«
46
6
333
2
4
49
49
60
35
3
6
(l )
15
22
88
94
7
27
2
11
22
25
97
192
86
24
62
222
6
25
12
16
9
5
9
1
67
15
27
p;
U
15
317
81
110
126
331
8c
112
136
12
U
0
1
117
619
264
33
111
14
11
29
12
1
fi
47
8
355
3
4
50
51
64
38
4
7
(L>
16
24
95
102
8
30
2
11
24
27
100
204
94
26
68
243
6
27
12
16
1C
5
£
1
75
15
30
17
17
35c
8f
115
150
«
0
1
125
676
281
34
119
14
12
30
14
1
w
48
8
395
3
4
52
55
74
47
5
8
(l>
17
25
105
106
8
32
2
12
25
27
105
216
100
29
71
260
6
28
12
20
11
6
9
1
78
17
35
(l;
1£
16
381
97
12‘
160
(l )
0
1
136
749
298
35
125
15
14
33
15
1
«
52
10
451
4
4
61
60
86
58
5
8
h
n
20
28
116
113
8
34
4
12
27
29
113
233
106
31
75
294
7
31
12
23
11
7
10
1
91
19
41
20
30
127
117
8
36
3
11
30
30
122
252
115
34
81
331
7
33
13
28
12
8
12
1
106
20
44
<l:
19
22
42£
111
14A
173
23
25
453
113
157
183
<L
fi
ö
ö
fi
22
33
140
122
8
39
3
12
29
31
133
275
128
38
90
376
8
36
13
32
13
9
12
1
124
22
52
24
39
153
135
8
41
3
13
37
33
139
291
135
41
94
415
8
36
13
37
15
9
12
1
139
23
61
i L;
f29i
25
30
510
130
173
207
30
550
140
180
229
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Rhode Island, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of table.
R hode Island •
53
Vermont
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Vermont
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
mu u.s.
Vermont
Vermont
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
35
Percent
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
mu
1967
cm
1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
**
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
¡Hi 1977
Trade
Mil 1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
■ ■ 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Vermont • 5 5
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Vermont, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income..................... ..........................
Farm income....................................................................
225
191
34
205
173
32
168
146
22
129
113
17
119
103
16
135
115
20
146
123
24
167
141
26
171
145
26
161
138
23
174
149
25
185
163
21
221
193
29
264
221
43
300
249
51
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)................................
359
627
360
570
359
469
358
362
357
334
357
378
357
410
357
467
356
481
356
452
358
485
363
509
348
636
345
766
325
924
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence6.......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
181
o
163
<l)
129
<l)
97
(L)
92
(l)
C
oO
121
(L)
135
<L>
144
1
132
1
143
1
149
1
182
«
225
2
262
2
181
39
6
163
37
5
129
32
8
97
26
6
92
22
6
108
22
5
121
21
5
135
23
9
142
23
6
131
24
6
141
26
7
148
30
7
180
34
7
223
35
7
260
33
7
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income*........................................................
Farm............... .............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
128
1
52
27
25
115
1
46
25
21
96
1
32
17
15
76
1
21
12
9
71
1
20
12
8
80
1
28
15
13
88
1
32
18
14
98
1
37
20
17
104
1
38
20
18
97
1
33
16
17
104
1
38
18
19
112
1
36
14
22
132
157
2
67
33
33
183
2
77
39
38
34
148
136
0
5
16
47
14
28
6
19
12
3
1
7
32
131
119
0
4
13
38
13
26
6
18
12
3
1
7
22
107
96
0
3
7
31
12
22
5
16
11
3
1
7
17
80
69
0
2
4
18
10
17
5
13
11
3
1
7
16
76
64
0
2
3
18
9
15
5
12
12
4
1
7
20
88
74
0
2
4
21
10
19
5
14
14
5
1
8
24
97
82
0
2
4
26
10
20
5
14
16
6
1
9
26
110
92
0
2
5
31
11
23
5
15
18
9
1
8
26
117
102
0
3
5
36
12
25
5
17
16
7
1
8
23
109
90
0
2
5
27
11
25
5
16
18
8
1
9
25
117
99
0
2
6
32
11
26
5
17
18
8
1
9
21
128
110
(L)
2
6
38
12
29
5
18
18
8
1
9
29
153
134
(i)
2
6
53
13
34
43
182
160
(l)
2
5
74
15
37
5
22
22
7
6
9
51
211
177
o
2
3
87
16
38
6
25
34
8
15
10
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
M in in g ...................................................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
1944
1951
1952
1953
1954
49
21
28
20
20
7
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income....,...........................................
Farm income................................... ................................
298
253
45
323
273
51
369
313
56
395
342
53
425
363
62
412
365
47
441
392
49
501
437
64
515
458
57
540
488
51
545
496
48
567
520
47
619
572
46
642
589
52
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)................................
315
946
315
1,026
342
1,080
354
1,116
359
1,183
369
1,117
379
1,163
378
1,327
375
1,372
379
1,424
377
1,445
375
1,512
377
1,642
376
1,707
342
4
368
5
430
6
443
7
464
7
454
8
474
9
519
10
536
11
332
52
28
356
53
31
417
58
27
429
56
30
449
58
32
438
68
38
457
68
42
500
75
43
516
76
50
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence6.......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
258
2
274
2
306
3
333
4
256
32
9
272
37
15
303
42
24
329
41
25
364
4
-E
355
46
24
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income...................... ....................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................... ............
186
3
70
32
38
194
3
76
37
40
215
1
88
40
48
244
4
84
36
48
267
5
93
41
51
258
5
79
28
51
275
6
86
30
56
318
8
104
44
60
335
9
99
38
61
357
10
96
34
63
347
10
97
34
63
360
12
102
34
69
399
14
106
31
76
403
15
118
37
81
Earnings by industry:
Farm........................................................... »....................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
45
213
185
(L)
2
3
92
19
39
6
25
28
6
11
11
51
223
186
1
2
4
87
20
43
6
25
37
8
15
15
56
250
223
1
53
280
251
1
3
14
101
27
60
8
38
29
9
2
17
62
302
270
2
3
19
111
27
62
9
37
32
10
3
20
47
295
260
2
3
19
99
27
63
10
37
34
11
3
21
49
319
285
2
3
22
113
27
65
12
41
34
10
3
21
64
366
325
2
4
19
142
30
71
13
45
41
12
7
23
57
386
339
2
3
19
148
32
74
14
47
47
13
9
25
51
413
363
3
4
20
159
33
77
15
52
50
14
10
27
48
406
352
3
5
20
141
33
79
16
54
54
14
11
29
47
427
370
3
5
25
147
33
81
19
58
56
15
10
30
46
472
412
3
6
31
166
36
87
22
63
60
16
12
32
52
483
419
3
6
35
158
37
89
23
67
65
17
12
35
See footnotes at end of table.
11
93
24
55
30
27
9
4
14
5 6 • V erm on t
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Vermont, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
Line
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Incomeby Placeof Residence
1 Total personal Income.................................
2 Nonfarm personal income.............................
3 Farm income.........................................
4 Population (thousands)4................................
5 Per capitapersonal income(dollars)...................
651
594
56
380
1,713
703
648
54
387
1,815
742
684
59
389
1,908
771
713
58
390
1,978
809
759
49
393
2,058
839
793
46
397
2,113
898
845
52
399
2,250
986
936
49
404
2,440
1,123
1,060
64
413
2,719
1,220
1,168
51
423
2,883
1,344
1,288
56
430
3,125
1,472
1,409
62
437
3,367
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.......
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7....................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................
537
12
-7
518
76
57
581
13
—
8
559
82
61
612
16
-9
587
89
66
623
17
-9
598
100
74
653
18
-10
625
107
77
675
20
-11
644
113
83
718
22
-11
686
126
86
789
23
-14
752
143
90
907
30
-16
860
164
98
971
38
-18
915
186
119
1,061
41
-19
1,001
204
138
1,181
47
-25
1,109
206
157
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..................................
Other labor income...................................
Proprietors' income8..................................
Farm..............................................
Nonfarm...........................................
400
14
123
41
82
436
16
129
41
88
461
17
134
45
89
467
18
138
46
92
497
21
136
38
98
515
21
138
34
104
545
23
150
40
110
610
28
150
37
114
700
32
175
51
124
766
36
168
39
129
843
44
174
44
130
940
50
191
48
143
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................
Nonfarm.............................................
Private.................. ..........................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining.................................................... ......
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...............
Construction.....................................
Manufacturing....................................
Nondurable goods..............................
Food and kindred products...................
Textile mill products..........................
Apparel and other textile products.............
Paper and allied products....................
Printing and publishing.......................
Chemicals and allied products................
Petroleum and coal products..................
Tobacco manufactures.......................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products....
Leather and leather products..................
Durable goods.................................
Lumber and wood products...................
Furniture and fixtures.........................
Primary metal industries......................
Fabricated metal products................... .
Machinery, except electrical...................
Electric and electronic equipment..............
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment................
Ordnance10..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products...............
Instalments and related products..............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries........
Transportation and public utilities...... ............
Railroad transportation..........................
Trucking and warehousing......................
Water transportation...........................
Other transportation " ..........................
Communication................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..............
Wholesale trade..................................
Retail trade ......................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate ................
Banking and credit agencies....................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12.......
Services.........................................
Hotels and other lodging places.................
Personal services..............................
Private households.............................
Business services..............................
Auto repair, services, and garages...............
Miscellaneous repair services...................
Amusement and recreation services.............
Motion pictures.................................
Health services................................
Legal services.................................
Educational services...........................
Social services13...............................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
56
480
408
2
2
<0
3
0
54
526
450
2
2
«0
3
59
553
477
3
3
(L6)
0
58
565
484
3
3
'M
6
0
49
603
518
3
3
46
628
541
2
2
{ï
0
51
919
794
4
3
1
7
0
56
1,005
862
4
3
1
8
0
1
62
1,119
960
5
4
1
9
0
1
168
56
15
4
6
11
10
2
(L3
5
3
112
15
7
3
2
38
19
3
166
56
16
4
6
11
11
2
•3
6
3
110
15
7
3
3
35
21
4
58
16
4
6
11
11
2
4
2
41
15
8
0
3
8
7
25
71
25
7
18
75
7
6
9
2
3
1
1
1
25
3
8
p-)
5
3
76
19
11
46
43
15
9
0
3
9
7
26
76
27
8
19
84
8
6
10
2
3
2
2
1
27
4
9
wé
3
77
19
8
49
59
16
3
5
12
12
2
(L0)
6
3
125
16
8
3
3
41
23
5
•3
18
5
2
48
13
13
<0
3
1
8
28
83
32
9
23
111
9
8
10
5
4
4
4
1
35
6
12
w
à
4
88
23
5
60
49
739
638
3
2
1
7
0
«
(D\
(D)
224
66
17
3
5
12
15
3
•38
3
158
18
10
5
4
47
36
8
«0
20
7
2
53
12
15
<2
3
1
9
30
95
38
11
27
130
11
8
11
6
6
1
6
1
41
7
15
(L)
lu
7
102
26
5
70
64
843
730
3
2
1
7
0
D
42
163
56
16
5
6
11
9
1
*3
6
3
107
16
8
3
2
36
17
2
0
«
52
666
573
3
2
1
6
0
n>(
fflj
190
62
16
3
4
12
14
2
*3
7
3
128
17
9
3
3
42
21
6
*3
19
5
2
50
12
14
«4
10
9
30
90
35
10
25
119
10
8
11
6
5
1
5
1
38
6
14
See footnotes at end of table.
s
143
51
16
4
6
10
8
<i
5
2
91
13
6
3
2
32
7
7
4
2
39
15
8
0
2
7
6
23
67
23
7
16
68
7
6
9
2
2
1
1
1
23
2
8
C-)
4
2
72
19
12
41
1°)
0 1183 1§4863
n
45
14
11
0
3
9
8
27
77
28
8
20
89
8
7
10
2
4
2
2
84
10
6
3
126
16
8
4
3
40
27
5
8
17
5
2
45
13
11
*3
9
8
28
80
30
9
22
98
8
7
10
3
4
1
3
1
32
5
11
(4
h
542 B42
é
3
82
20
7
54
é
4
86
21
7
58
(4
é
5
93
24
5
63
1 257887 300837
268
73
17
3
5
14
18
4
<3
10
3
196
18
12
8
4
54
56
12
(L3
20
10
2
56
10
17
1
5
12
10
35
106
41
12
30
149
13
9
11
8
6
2
7
1
47
8
17
M
11
8
113
28
5
80
17
2
5
15
20
4
(L<!
10
3
209
18
11
8
4
56
65
13
<2
3
2
9
2
59
10
18
1
6
14
11
37
115
44
13
31
165
15
10
12
9
6
2
8
1
54
8
19
w2
1
10
126
26
5
94
17
3
6
16
23
4
(L<!
11
3
224
19
13
8
4
54
79
12
<3
23
9
3
63
9
20
1
7
15
12
40
125
49
14
35
181
15
10
12
10
7
2
9
1
59
9
23
(L
)
ià
11
143
29
5
109
é
335
90
18
3
7
18
25
4
(L0)
11
3
246
19
13
8
5
59
92
13
(L0)
23
9
3
70
9
21
1
8
18
13
45
135
55
15
40
207
23
11
13
12
7
2
4
1
70
10
27
1
15
12
159
30
5
123
Verm ont •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
57
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Vermont, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1985
1986
1987
Line
1,609
1,542
67
1,739
1,672
67
1,919
1,845
74
2,117
2,038
79
2,295
2,228
68
2,485
2,415
70
2 ,7 7 0
2,682
88
3 ,0 2 7
2 ,9 4 8
79
3 ,4 9 0
3 ,3 7 8
112
3 ,9 3 7
3,810
127
4,396
4 ,2 6 3
133
4,941
4 ,7 9 5
146
5 ,2 6 7
5,112
154
5,591
5 ,4 9 2
99
6 ,1 2 2
6,019
103
6,621
6,521
99
7 ,1 89
7 ,0 76
113
7,839
7,704
135
1
2
3
446
3,604
454
3 ,827
463
4 ,142
469
4,518
473
4,852
480
5,179
485
5 ,7 0 9
49 2
6,151
4 98
7 ,0 0 5
506
7 ,7 8 6
513
8 ,5 7 7
51 7
9,564
521
10,110
526
1 0 ,6 2 7
531
1 1 ,539
53 5
1 2 ,378
540
1 3 ,315
547
14,325
4
5
1,271
55
-2 5
1,192
229
188
1,348
61
-2 2
1,265
250
224
1,479
68
-1 9
1,392
275
252
1,627
80
-1 8
1,528
303
286
1,715
80
-1 6
1,619
336
341
1,803
83
2 ,0 3 4
101
2 ,2 2 5
111
2 ,6 0 4
121
2 ,9 1 2
138
1,710
348
428
1,929
380
461
2 ,1 1 4
433
481
2 ,4 8 2
49 8
511
2,780
579
57 8
3,159
153
14
3,020
686
691
3,449
187
9
3,271
838
832
3,617
192
24
3,449
900
91 8
3 ,8 8 7
194
16
3 ,7 0 9
958
92 4
4 ,2 5 6
21 6
33
4 ,0 7 3
1,100
949
4,663
250
37
4 ,4 5 0
1,179
99 2
5,131
279
42
4 ,8 94
1,262
1,033
5 ,648
306
59
5,401
1,366
1,072
6
7
8
9
10
11
1,017
58
196
52
144
1,070
65
212
53
159
1,162
77
240
61
180
1,282
86
258
63
195
1,360
99
257
52
205
1,420
114
269
53
216
1,564
135
3 35
70
265
1,712
159
355
58
29 7
1,979
188
43 7
85
352
2,219
21 3
480
98
38 2
2 ,4 2 8
24 2
489
102
387
2,688
270
490
115
375
2,859
296
462
123
339
3,082
321
48 4
69
41 5
3 ,3 6 8
33 9
549
73
47 5
3 ,6 9 6
35 5
612
70
542
4 ,0 43
389
699
84
615
4 ,447
420
781
104
677
12
13
14
15
16
67
1,205
1,026
5
4
1
9
0
1
67
1,281
1,076
7
5
1
8
0
74
1,405
1,172
8
6
2
9
0
1
Pj
68
79
1,647
1,548
1,370
1,289
11
10
7
7
3
3
11
9
0
0
1 _______ 3
Pj
£2
70
1,733
1,431
11
8
3
13
0
4
88
1,946
1,623
14
10
4
16
0
7
79
2,146
1,798
17
12
5
17
0
8
112
2,492
2,111
17
14
4
17
0
6
127
2,785
2 ,3 7 7
18
15
3
19
0
7
P)
133
3 ,0 2 5
2,582
17
15
1
27
0
15
P)
146
3,303
2,816
19
17
2
27
0
15
P)
154
3,463
2,937
17
18
22 4
914
196
34
g
15
46
56
12
P)
P)
23
4
801
54
26
13
90
130
34 0
60
3
24
4
82 2
61
28
15
95
109
359
62
5
103
4 ,1 5 2
3,541
29
23
6
24
0
13
0
12
33 4
1,142
25 7
46
13
21
58
72
16
P)
0
27
4
886
70
30
18
99
114
38 7
64
6
99
4,564
3,904
27
24
3
29
0
18
0
11
398
1,222
271
50
13
17
64
79
16
0
0
29
3
95 2
74
35
18
105
116
41 5
76
5
113
5,018
4,312
27
24
3
14
0
P)
P)
14
242
1,023
22 2
39
10
18
49
65
13
P)
99
3 ,7 8 8
3,221
28
22
6
24
0
(D)
P)
13
292
1,063
241
41
13
20
56
68
14
P
s
12
470
1,293
299
58
13
18
66
90
17
0
0
30
5
994
82
37
19
104
113
425
90
4
135
5,513
4,744
32
29
3
19
0
P)
P)
14
524
1,350
309
65
14
18
66
95
18
0
0
28
5
1,041
93
42
20
104
111
433
96
3
44
28
13
220
16
69
2
22
66
44
163
38 3
133
64
69
731
76
29
19
74
34
a
14
2
259
38
72
27
1
23
54
526
100
16
409
47
30
11
2 43
20
77
2
25
70
49
173
426
160
70
90
812
81
38
20
89
36
11
15
2
284
44
77
30
2
25
58
56 7
106
18
44 3
49
35
14
26 6
23
86
3
28
71
55
194
4 66
174
77
96
9 12
97
40
22
103
42
14
18
3
30 2
54
86
33
2
26
69
611
112
19
479
55
39
14
280
24
89
3
31
71
62
2 27
511
196
86
110
1,013
104
52
22
123
49
12
19
3
32 8
61
94
37
2
27
81
659
121
21
51 7
58
49
13
299
21
93
3
36
73
73
249
555
234
97
137
1,169
121
59
23
148
56
15
22
4
364
71
100
38
2
29
115
706
123
23
560
58
14
322
17
102
3
42
76
81
290
625
271
110
161
1,312
141
64
23
167
62
17
25
6
404
82
112
41
3
30
134
769
133
26
609
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
s
115
338
91
20
3
7
17
26
5
pj
0
Ö
°)
(D
114
335
93
20
3
6
18
27
5
fi
fi
fi
fi
7 18
67
32
13
76
141
249
51
2
38
20
12
168
15
53
2
16
49
33
120
28 7
128
42
87
48 2
58
21
16
36
23
6
7
2
163
25
48
27
1
18
31
380
41
25
15
184
15
59
2
19
56
34
140
31 8
138
47
91
532
63
23
16
43
25
6
8
1
179
28
52
27
1
18
40
408
78
13
317
41
30
15
196
16
62
2
19
59
38
148
333
132
53
79
591
63
26
17
52
28
8
8
2
207
32
53
26
1
21
49
44 4
84
14
34 5
44
29
16
209
18
66
2
20
62
41
155
364
136
58
78
665
69
26
18
62
33
6
13
1
230
34
64
28
1
22
58
48 8
94
14
379
146
58 8
145
28
189
704
166
30
7
19
28
6
7
21
31
7
8
24
34
7
8
23
35
6
10
28
38
8
10
32
41
8
12
38
46
10
fi
n
(l )
3
300
27
19
fi
76
123
26
H
4
389
36
23
4
10
76
161
26
<L)
4
44 3
42
24
6
11
87
186
27
1
28
14
6
119
12
36
10
36
24
83
209
81
29
51
343
39
14
12
18
14
4
6
1
124
20
42
13
1
16
20
30 3
58
11
23 3
30
15
8
134
12
41
1
11
40
28
92
23 3
94
33
60
389
45
17
14
23
18
4
7
1
139
21
42
19
1
16
22
32 3
62
12
249
33
17
10
149
13
47
1
14
43
31
99
251
107
36
71
424
50
19
15
26
21
5
7
1
150
2A
45
16
1
16
27
348
67
12
269
100
12
101
13
PJ
103
15
67
110
20
10
Q
26
10
<2
27
12
87
98
26
30
109
12
35
29
12
5
116
12
37
24
28
8
31
21
62
189
75
24
51
292
34
13
13
17
11
3
5
1
99
16
41
10
33
22
70
201
75
26
48
312
32
13
12
18
12
3
5
1
in
19
43
1
21
19
259
47
7
205
1
22
20
278
53
9
2 15
227
25
245
29
13
7
2
4
78
12
31
13
9
2
4
1
84
13
35
16
14
179
36
6
136
17
14
205
40
7
158
20
17
233
43
7
183
See footnotes at end of table.
fi
3
3 44
30
19
4
8
74
133
27
M
3
242
19
15
175
72
21
50
271
34
12
13
14
9
2
4
1
90
15
39
fi
fi
21
3
636
61
31
9
21
122
26 6
43
1
131
521
132
26
ié
4
33 7
31
21
5
fi
19
4
53 8
52
29
7
16
103
22 5
37
1
111
461
116
24
fi
fi
23 8
1,002
212
37
8
16
48
62
13
P)
0
24
4
790
66
29
12
85
154
298
54
3
120
45 4
118
22
3
247
18
14
23
fi
134
408
109
21
3
260
22
17
10
fi
124
359
100
20
fi
7A
12
29 4
21 0
817
182
32
7
13
43
51
10p)
ri
2é
3
8
0
fi
fi
58
• Mideast
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Mideast
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
LZH u.s.
Mideast
Mideast
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
CZH1967
CZÜ1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
1977
1982
■ 1 1987
M id e a st •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
59
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Mideast Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1933
1932
1934
1935
1937
1936
1938
1929
1930
27,002
26,433
569
25,092 21,760 16,960 15,668 17,470 18,807 21,436 22,478 20,890
24,590 21,314 16,669 15,345 17,127 18,339 20,987 21,948 20,446
530
443
450
343
468
292
323
446
503
1941
1942
1943
1939
1940
22,097
21,684
413
23,656 27,591 32,884 38,652
23,229 27,053 32,104 37,722
930
427
780
538
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Farm income....................................................................
28,223 28,727 29,078 29.321 29,488 29,665 29,823 29,959 30,013 30,225 30,267 30,325 30,400 30,177
908
1,090
691
730
780
749
716
589
631
531
748
578
957
873
Derivation of personal income:
29,767
1,298
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3............
19,483
55
17,999
58
15,209
61
11,477
62
10,818
62
12,535
63
13,760
66
15,755 17,063
184
70
15,905
186
16,873
203
18,483 22,343 27,841 33,728
446
224
335
259
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
19,427 17,940
7,138 6,703
436
449
15,148
5,865
746
11,416
4,905
639
10,756
4,247
665
12,472
4,254
743
13,695
4,259
854
15,686
4,712
1,038
16,879
4,850
748
15,719
4,238
933
16,670
4,483
944
18,258
4,468
930
16,331
178
2,974
412
2,562
15,353 13,141
174
159
1,909
2,472
319
348
1,590
2,124
10,227
139
1,111
191
920
9,580 10,894
138
127
1,111
1,503
251
235
876
1,251
11,749
149
1,862
370
1,491
13,391
180
2,184
341
1,844
14,527
188
2,349
405
1,944
13,542
188
2,175
314
1,861
14,403 15,639 18,806 23,276 28,157
272
332
216
196
230
2,274 2,628 3,307 4,293 5,239
695
296
382
586
288
4,544
1,986 2,332 2,925 3,707
569
18,914
17,432
26
482
1,264
5,700
2,000
3,703
1,483
2,774
1,482
373
67
1,041
468
343
292
323
446
503
17,496 14,763 11,186 10,495 12,192 13,292
15,938 13,130 9,597 8,897 10,382 11,342
17
17
20
20
26
25
287
221
297
340
238
439
371
262
290
783
389
1,093
2,736 2,726 3,312 3,671
5,069 3,931
1,209
1,303
1,363
1,658
1,321
1,896
2,668
1,875 2,400
3,474 2,940 2,084
942
918
905
962
1,293 1,121
1,859
1,999
1,868
1,669
2,648 2,333
1,597 1,810
1,951
1,589
1,558 1,633
632
549
388
393
365
385
56
63
64
55
72
68
1,157
1,160
1,206
1,256
1,098 1,171
Earnings by type •:
Nonfarm........................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local’.........................................................
22,083
4,598
910
27,506
4,499
879
33,282
4,577
792
780
930
427
538
443
413
450
530
15,306 16,534 15,461 16,460 18,055 21,805 27,060 32,798
12,856 14,206 13,025 14,057 15,623 19,087 23,409 27,568
32
42
49
27
24
26
20
26
472
518
291
336
405
314
338
271
1,034
1,196
554
657
710
873
601
581
4,564
5,343 7,421 10,164 13,011
4,777 4,042
4,181
1,594
1,702
1,929 2,222 2,604
1,630
1,486
1,509
3,824 4,525 5,043 5,676
2,968 3,313 3,282 3,432
1,186
1,254
1,085 1,118
1,140
1,338
1,075 1,142
3,337
2,717 3,016
2,207 2,379
2,281
2,375 2,541
5,230
2,450 2,327 2,436 2,403 2,432 2,718 3,651
1,640
2,283
1,102
1,044 1,013
1,158
1,244 1,067
84
202
653
1,556
75
67
69
70
1,358
1,391
1,2cÎ4 1,335
1,358
1 139 1, 92
1,264
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
41,776
40,800
976
43,127
42,104
1,023
46,824
45,606
1,218
49,891
48,778
1,113
53,235
52,000
1,235
53,396
52,297
1,099
58,337
57,254
1,083
64,014
62,750
1,264
67,705
66,475
1,230
72,289
71,138
1,151
73,220
72,201
1,018
77,829
76,905
924
83,547
82,546
1,001
88,381
87,474
907
29,405
1,421
29,131
1,480
31,239
1,499
32,257
1,547
32,981
1,614
33,623
1,588
33,726
1,730
33,937
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
1 ,8 8 6
34,466
1,964
35,146
2,057
35,835
2,043
36,323
2,143
36,677
2,278
37,127
2,380
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
36,597
472
37,072
480
38,826
510
41,526
572
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent1..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
36,125
4,724
927
36,593
4,958
1,576
38,316
5,590
2,918
40,954
6,133
2,804
45,405
99
-151
44,656
5,763
2,817
45,022
_ 618
189
44,215
6,162
3,020
48,465
809
235
47,421
7,042
3,874
55,006
964
-288
53,753
7,239
3,022
58,252
1,051
-358
56,843
7,702
3,160
62,000
1,095
-412
60,494
8,392
3,403
61,781
1,262
-440
60,078
9,095
4,047
65,614
1,419
-504
63,691
9,768
4,370
70,484
1,547
-575
68,363
10,532
4,652
74,217
1,766
-645
71,806
11,239
5,336
Earnings by type <■:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm................................................................. ...........
Nonfarm........................................................................
30,519
453
5,625
731
4,894
30,593
518
5,961
766
5,195
31,698
572
6,555
926
5,629
34,881
704
5,941
802
5,139
38,371
799
6,235
931
5,304
37,991
863
6,168
814
5,354
40,852
1,052
6,561
793
5,768
46,459
1,313
7,233
962
6,271
49,445
1,452
7,356
935
6,422
52,836
1,631
7,533
868
6,665
52,484
1,700
7,596
753
6,843
55,598
1,909
8,106
673
7,433
59,842
2,181
8,462
750
7,712
62,862
2,455
8,899
650
8,249
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining....................... ...............................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and iocal.........................................................
976
35,621
29,445
54
571
834
13,809
3,042
6,022
1,392
3,719
6,176
2,289
2,449
1,438
1,023
36,050
29,662
56
548
896
12,956
3,103
6,556
1,551
3,996
6,388
2,179
2,704
1,505
1,218
37,608
32,951
77
622
1,468
12,695
3,441
8,185
1,842
4,621
4,657
1,902
1,067
1,688
1,113
40,413
36,166
87
739
1,864
13,921
3,706
8,815
1,944
5,089
4,247
1,694
548
2,006
1,235
44,170
39,495
113
811
2,237
15,447
4,107
8,890
2,149
5,740
4,676
1,815
593
2,268
1,099
43,923
38,883
121
651
2,286
14,655
4,014
8,971
2,252
5,932
5,040
1,986
596
2,458
1,083
47,382
42,099
136
715
2,696
16,167
4,217
9,302
2,518
6,349
5,283
2,028
657
2,598
1,264
53,742
47,299
151
784
3,061
18,857
4,782
10,149
2,714
6,802
6,443
2,569
1,048
2,826
1,230
57,023
49,677
168
711
3,103
20,167
5,051
10,450
2,891
7,137
7,346
2,882
1,344
3,120
1,151
60,850
53,287
173
703
3,284
22,106
5,360
10,959
3,117
7,585
7,563
2,887
1,327
3,348
1,018
60,762
53,123
187
554
3,401
21,047
5,274
11,266
3,407
7,988
7,639
2,741
1,276
3:622
924
64,690
56,655
187
551
3,658
22,388
5,615
11,738
3,749
8,770
8,035
2,934
1,219
3,882
1,001
69,484
60,923
195
611
4,051
24,226
6,042
12,481
3,927
9,390
8,561
3,058
1,188
4,315
907
73,310
64,237
195
619
4,227
25,257
6,392
13,225
4,211
10,109
9,073
3,188
1,132
4,753
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Farm income....,...............................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Sde footnotes at end of table.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
6 0 • M ideast
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Mideast Region, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1959
1960
1 Total personal Income......................................................
2
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
3
90,146
89,041
1,105
95,624
94,672
952
99,798
98,769
1,029
103,651
102,619
1,032
109,531
108,662
869
114,464
113,547
917
122,474
121,551
924
131,132
130,123
1,009
141,590
140,548
1,042
152,454
151,373
1,080
167,252
166,219
1,033
180,999
179,787
1,212
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............................
37,721
2,390
38,202
2,503
38,597
2,586
39,133
2,649
39,552
2,769
40,083
2,856
40,555
3,020
41,025
3,196
41,360
3,423
41,617
3,663
41,924
3,989
42,111
4,298
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
74,638
1,780
-690
72,168
11,495
6,482
79,240
2,058
-746
76,436
12,391
6,797
82,568
2,378
-830
79,360
13,324
7,114
85,053
2,435
-894
81,725
13,869
8,058
89,714
2,565
-984
86,165
15,100
8,266
93,152
2,913
-1,064
89,174
16,483
8,807
99,532
3,091
-1,171
95,270
18,025
9,180
106,177
3,242
-1,311
101,623
19,683
9,825
115,232
4,321
-1,431
109,480
20,939
11,170
123,149
4,908
-1,634
116,608
22,372
13,474
134,576
5,394
-1,788
127,394
24,059
15,798
145,580
6,144
-1,851
137,585
25,882
17,532
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
62,833
2,565
9,240
819
8,421
66,688
2,858
9,693
672
9,022
69,930
3,019
9,618
746
8,873
71,768
3,164
10,121
745
9,376
75,890
3,436
10,388
576
9,812
78,801
3,640
10,711
621
10,089
83,914
4,038
11,580
625
10,955
89,506
4,536
12,135
702
11,433
97,222
4,977
13,033
756
12,277
103,925
5,345
13,879
791
13,088
113,435
6,172
14,969
743
14,226
123,589
6,821
15,170
904
14,266
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation n ............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services..................................................
Private households................................................
Business services.................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services...............................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
1,105
73,533
63,981
199
155
44
541
361
39
37
104
4,138
24,067
10,662
2,015
785
2,211
777
1,738
1,787
484
74
398
395
13,405
207
346
2,610
1,575
2,044
2,248
1,094
480
235
861
1,010
694
6,228
1,251
1,088
636
1,037
1,263
954
5,250
8,197
4,537
1,212
3,325
10,824
491
1,108
848
1,477
326
247
402
203
2,372
768
650
952
78,288
68,299
197
152
45
520
335
40
37
109
4,528
25,788
11,311
2,124
843
2,328
835
1,835
1,903
492
77
445
428
14,477
232
379
2,765
1,660
2,201
2,599
1,059
554
211
952
1,116
749
6,502
1,257
1,180
665
1,115
1,293
993
5,469
8,596
4,939
1,272
3,667
11,759
516
1,159
856
1,667
342
255
429
205
2,620
888
708
1,029
81,539
70,919
203
161
42
502
305
46
39
112
4,643
26,757
11,587
2,190
823
2,346
858
1,933
1,995
490
82
448
421
15,170
225
386
2,984
1,700
2,359
2,730
1,027
590
260
974
1,176
759
6,733
1,233
1,246
702
1,153
1,350
1,049
5,725
8,918
5,067
1,361
3,705
12,371
523
1,183
907
1,780
383
285
463
207
2,694
912
808
1,032
84,021
72,653
218
171
46
463
268
48
38
110
4,774
26,697
11,747
2,238
790
2,332
882
1,996
2,074
482
75
457
422
14,950
210
373
2,795
1,649
2,368
2,842
928
553
324
962
1,195
753
6,915
1,170
1,299
693
1,230
1,417
1,107
5,857
8,980
5,529
1,437
4,092
13,219
529
1,237
885
1,925
424
309
484
217
2,867
1,054
920
869
88,845
76,658
243
193
50
458
259
44
36
119
5,187
28,160
12,229
2,288
816
2,423
942
2,067
2,154
477
76
548
437
15,930
221
392
2,949
1,754
2,567
3,008
1,006
629
325
1,021
1,266
792
7,122
1,130
1,392
733
1,247
1,471
1,149
6,097
9,394
5,743
1,527
4,215
14,255
554
1,291
895
2,105
460
327
490
229
3,133
1,142
1,049
917
92,235
79,310
244
193
51
474
264
55
37
118
5,399
28,714
12,464
2,321
824
2,445
972
2,107
2,259
469
77
557
433
16,250
236
398
2,989
1,778
2,611
2,985
1,091
727
268
1,051
1,311
806
7,381
1,129
1,484
736
1,294
1,533
1,205
6,307
9,705
6,088
1,617
4,471
14,998
588
1,336
891
2,246
495
337
523
247
3,308
1,230
1,132
1,009
1,042
924
1,080
1,033
1,212
98,608 105,168 114,190 122,069 133,543 144,368
84,659
90,049
97,408 103,584 112,776 121,605
320
346
385
432
279
303
223
239
254
277
314
355
56
63
67
71
69
77
506
519
513
564
622
638
284
282
283
281
276
313
59
67
56
112
174
141
40
39
41
40
40
42
130
135
132
141
123
131
7,622
5,779
6,135
6,593
6,923
8,318
30,272
32,317
36,411
38,954
35,095
41,662
13,068
13,723
14,638
15,270
16,386
17,493
2,648
2,782
2,423
2,476
2,558
2,930
851
910
973
979
1,073
1,118
2,679
2,942
2,546
2,828
3,173
3,305
1,068
1,260
1,026
1,145
1,185
1,375
2,357
2,873
3,094
2,239
2,528
2,689
2,384
2,947
3,192
3,484
2,549
2,800
457
470
479
504
533
589
89
86
84
87
91
91
668
746
795
870
980
594
462
497
494
540
527
458
18,594
20,457
21,141
22,568
24,169
17,205
291
306
266
281
275
243
427
453
493
506
538
583
3,307
3,563
3,806
3,747
3,990
4,273
2,432
1,897
2,034
2,240
2,285
2,630
3,074
2,798
3,403
3,621
3,888
4,273
3,719
3,934
4,159
4,444
3,075
3,301
1,581
1,087
1,141
1,374
1,449
1,505
787
940
946
917
1,109
1,120
228
262
312
318
300
223
1,128
1,182
1,272
1,367
1,490
1,290
1,484
1,694
1,818
1,916
1,370
2,061
862
968
987
1,055
1,107
928
7,869
8,847
9,307
10,032
8,303
10,907
1,154
1,175
1,156
1,151
1,192
1,139
1,599
1,742
1,864
1,935
2,158
2,328
855
894
937
789
764
924
1,941
1,367
1,466
1,582
1,755
2,138
1,841
2,012
2,100
2,594
1,696
2,269
1,468
1,576
1,732
1,279
1,314
1,378
7,971
8,554
9,221
6,655
6,994
7,525
14,424
11,702
12,393
13,462
10,431
11,050
9,887
10,444
6,556
7,036
7,631
8,486
1,727
1,955
2,151
2,412
2,742
1,833
4,829
5,676
6,335
7,476
7,702
5,203
21,182
23,258
16,312
17,393
19,183
25,560
659
698
739
839
623
775
1,668
1,573
1,730
1,750
1,408
1,455
959
903
906
906
961
930
2,739
3,071
3,465
3,808
4,323
2,538
672
714
544
564
601
770
339
373
418
434
471
491
634
567
606
672
676
555
356
380
257
274
302
316
3,720
3,923
4,343
4,946
5,586
6,291
1,434
1,588
1,795
1,333
1,701
1,935
1,944
1,517
1,687
2,202
1,234
1,381
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises.................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
11
873
1,048
9,552
3,475
986
5,091
11
969
1,133
9,989
3,531
992
5,466
12
1,061
1,149
10,620
3,748
989
5,883
13
1,136
1,220
11,368
4,003
965
6,401
14
1,226
1,340
12,188
4,243
1,007
6,937
18
1,274
1,373
12,925
4,565
97C
7,390
1961
1962
1964
1958
Line
1969
Income by Place of Residence
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9...............................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products................................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment exd. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
See footnotes at end of table.
22
1,337
1,498
13,949
4,884
1,024
8,041
24
1,420
1,672
15,119
5,239
1,056
8,824
28
1,625
1,905
16,782
5,739
1,210
9,832
32
1,852
2,108
18,485
6,194
1,245
11,046
35
2,020
2,390
20,767
6,762
1,378
12,627
41
2,257
2,646
22,764
7,157
1,459
14,147
M ideast •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
61
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Mideast Region, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
195,110 208,571 225,330
193Ì938 207'475 224,239
1,090
1J72
1,096
1973
1974
244,668
243,126
1,542
266,222
264,723
1,499
1975
286,048
284,641
1,407
1976
309,488
307,971
1,517
Line
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
499,432
497,478
1,954
533,797
531,848
1,949
570,631
569,195
1,436
621,851
619,593
2,259
664,784
662,617
2,167
709,092
706,674
2,418
764,134
761,498
2,636
1
2
42,273
10,661
42,331
11,798
42,390
12,592
42,570
13,405
42,729
14,553
42,845
15,516
43,054
16,470
43,262
17,663
4
5
6
7
1977
1978
1979
1980
335,298
333,927
1,371
367,952
366,330
1,622
405,975
404,095
1,880
450,680
449,159
1,521
42,358
9,584
1981
3
42,992
5^241
42,837
5,712
42,709
6,233
42,728
6,695
42,667
7,254
42,547
7,881
42,421
8,674
155 271 164,054 177,373
6 498
7,037
7|825
1 887
-1,690 -1754
147,083 155,263 167,660
27,168 28Ì161 29Ì345
20,859 25! 146 28Ì324
192,672
9,621
-2,000
181,050
32,097
31,521
206,531
10,620
-2,215
193,695
35,972
36,555
216,763
11,029
-2,499
203,235
37,030
45,784
234,410
11,750
-2,808
219,853
39,968
49,667
253,886
12,752
-3,149
237,985
44,406
52,907
279,833
14,706
-3,645
261,482
50,223
56,247
307,457
17,006
-4,197
286,254
57,963
61,757
333,958
18,742
-4,977
310,238
69,123
71,318
362,361
22,075
-5,464
334,822
84,786
79,825
382,080
23,696
-5,580
352,804
92,421
88,572
409,249
25,709
-5,908
377,632
97,716
95,283
447,611
28,448
-6,360
412,804
110,161
98,887
481,889
32,048
-6,469
443,372
117,140
104,272
518,257
35,117
-6,644
476,496
122,152
110,444
562,616
37,884
-6,967
51 /, /6b
131,003
115,365
132,273 139,276 150,392
8,838 10,191
7Ì908
15,089 15,940 16,789
777
865
790
14,225 15,150 16,012
163,585
11,312
17,775
1,152
16,623
175,572
12,758
18,201
1,046
17,155
182,615
14,724
19,424
911
18,513
195,295
17,000
22,115
974
21,141
209,867
19,643
24,376
788
23,588
230,487
21,997
27,348
1,062
26,287
253,306
24,715
29,436
1,269
28,167
276,525
27,875
29,558
883
28,675
302,239
30,114
30,008
1,337
28,671
319,733
33,059
29,288
1,274
28,014
339,994
34,766
34,490
791
33,699
371,370
36,201
40,040
1,629
38,411
399,663
36,960
45,265
1,541
43,725
429,213
38,681
50,363
1,797
48,566
466,470
41,217
54,928
1,980
52,948
12
1,096
1,090
1,172
154Ì099 162,959 176,282
128^446 134,795 145,528
518
563
451
452
416
360
102
111
91
815
693
636
376
439
375
164
59
119
47
43
43
158
166
156
9,080 10,021 10,714
42,251 42,383 45,039
17,994 18,358 19,298
3,247
3,097
3,192
1,270
1,120
1,157
3,284
3J86
3,181
1,474
1,566
1,430
3,492
3,226
3,295
3,994
3,797
3,729
729
604
658
93
96
91
1,106
988
1,010
519
502
517
24,257 24,025 25,741
312
356
329
564
627
576
4,556
4,282
4,120
2,884
2,691
2,693
4,529
4,405
4,276
4,592
4,494
4,359
1,476
1,346
1,358
987
1,280
1,347
282
249
269
1,732
1,590
1,543
2,097
2,292
2,093
1,199
1,112
1,128
12,031 12,735 14,039
1,368
1,343
1,270
2,797
2,515
3,122
862
879
931
2,423
2,537
2,321
3,855
3,094
3,264
2,277
2,047
1,900
9,897 10,346 11,269
15,409 16,419 17,473
10,697 11,961 12,860
3,375
3,618
3,111
8,586
9,243
7,586
27,937 29,776 32,756
894
944
999
1,774
1,724
1,717
971
966
981
4,743
5,240
4,666
1,054
827
941
507
603
556
772
829
742
415
395
403
7,710
8,666
7,028
2,192
2,431
2,708
2,769
3,176
2,551
1,542
191,130
157,420
625
501
125
946
496
221
47
183
11,727
48,988
20,356
3,335
1,373
3,409
1,657
3,696
4,306
754
97
1,210
520
28,632
399
664
5,251
3,197
4,984
5,073
1,505
1,519
295
1,938
2,544
1,264
15,129
1,520
3,437
950
2,667
4,081
2,475
12,104
18,841
13,181
3,947
9,234
35,878
1,070
1,776
1,010
5,809
1,178
662
935
416
9,702
2,978
3,382
1,499
205,032
168,539
667
520
146
1,338
685
398
65
190
12,003
52,795
21,510
3,505
1,351
3,310
1,811
3,896
4,879
905
98
1,248
509
31,284
406
686
6,025
3,541
5,598
5,415
1,709
1,463
279
2,072
2,774
1,315
16,172
1,599
3,623
1,012
2,915
4,389
2,635
13,474
19,723
13,637
4,499
9,138
38,729
1,111
1,802
953
6,336
1,252
740
1,002
429
10,802
3,205
3,565
1,407
215,356
175,929
683
525
158
1,690
901
546
59
185
11,131
53,028
21,895
3,665
1,247
3,239
1,786
4,038
5,090
1,034
96
1,222
477
31,132
443
561
5,733
3,703
5,817
5,421
1,761
1,420
1,517
232,893
191,289
775
587
188
1,913
932
741
56
184
11,392
57,633
23,904
3,950
1,312
3,556
2,012
4,336
5,583
1,116
94
1,403
541
33,729
518
589
6,124
4,052
6,198
5,854
1,799
1,768
1,371
252,515
208,614
895
675
220
2,165
1,100
803
63
199
12,327
63,308
26,079
4,230
1,382
3,742
2,250
4,724
6,234
1,249
102
1,596
571
37,229
587
650
6,732
4,343
6,831
6,291
2,100
2,223
1,622
278,211
230,876
979
735
244
2,043
1,165
619
39
220
14,156
69,695
28,432
4,560
1,459
4,073
2,487
5,138
6,716
1,484
126
1,793
595
41,263
663
748
7,337
4,754
7,823
6,948
2,373
2,390
1,880
305,577
255,118
1,073
807
266
2,219
1,232
690
65
232
15,830
76,888
30,747
4,918
1,451
4,181
2,695
5,710
7,393
1,661
131
2,006
601
46,141
756
798
8,399
5,253
8,781
7,728
2,622
2,688
1,521
332,436
277,448
1,097
823
274
2,974
1,309
1,371
53
242
16,630
82,136
32,958
5,249
1,490
4,350
2,858
6,339
8,057
1,827
135
2,045
607
49,178
760
825
8,582
5,533
9,588
8,483
2,963
2,577
1,954
360,407
300,598
1,153
883
270
3,142
1,302
1,526
69
245
17,088
88,119
35,590
5,592
1,537
4,619
3,090
6,894
8,723
2,136
152
2,179
667
52,529
767
869
9,231
5,729
10,258
9,232
3,139
2,574
1,949
380,131
316,152
1,244
978
266
3,012
1,329
1,374
54
255
18,401
87,462
36,985
5,809
1,441
4,539
3,167
7,375
9,278
2,396
170
2,176
633
50,476
696
907
7,471
5,495
10,135
9,654
2,910
2,243
1,436
407,813
339,676
1,489
1,111
378
2,635
1,171
1,140
61
263
20,326
88,928
38,753
6,092
1,507
4,688
3,344
7,895
9,586
2,482
180
2,350
629
50,175
812
972
6,597
5,374
9,845
10,213
2,831
2,520
2,259
445,352
372,215
1,546
1,175
371
2,834
1,265
1,233
46
291
23,499
94,906
40,844
6,395
1,513
4,886
3,615
8,565
10,156
2,288
188
2,630
608
54,062
932
1,118
6,721
5,795
10,696
11,250
3,059
3,016
2,167
479,722
401,914
1,708
1,273
436
3,194
1,151
1,686
35
321
26,593
97,599
42,285
6,692
1,490
4,770
3,660
9,299
10,732
2,217
185
2,684
556
55,313
1,037
1,196
6,097
6,029
11,086
11,449
3,257
3,289
2,418
515,838
433,456
1,845
1,359
486
1,972
1,089
488
30
365
30,516
98,699
43,303
6,940
1,511
4,694
3,707
9,837
11,137
1,964
162
2,800
549
55,396
1,185
1,259
5,541
6,173
10,930
11,671
3,326
3,080
2,636
559,980
471,088
2,088
1,550
538
2,189
1,037
720
27
405
34,286
101,127
45,119
7,183
1,596
4,750
3,851
10,654
11,611
1,828
113
2,977
556
56,008
1,352
1,319
5,418
6,254
10,677
11,915
3,470
3,159
17
18
19
63
2,978
3,918
33,710
9,754
1,715
22,240
69
3,177
4,286
36,493
10,664
1,693
24,136
2,018
2,930
1,325
16,864
1,593
3,520
1,053
3,087
4,712
2,899
14,507
20,806
15,019
5,063
9,956
42,201
1,097
1,807
957
6,894
1,343
715
1,096
464
12,330
3,446
3,541
1,501
72
2,710
4,227
39,427
11,510
1,684
26,233
2,200
3,176
1,451
18,655
1,816
3,895
1,138
3,345
5,202
3,260
15,613
22,438
16,991
5,579
11,412
45,880
1,211
1,957
1,115
7,746
1,510
762
1,209
552
13,759
3,796
3,556
1,592
78
2,724
4,313
41,604
12,534
1,693
27,377
2,415
3,496
1,560
20,610
2,017
4,372
1,214
3,748
5,658
3,601
16,677
23,736
18,722
5,947
12,775
50,174
1,289
2,125
1,218
8,883
1,705
843
1,349
607
14,926
4,259
3,623
1,647
81
2,823
4,795
43,902
13,330
1,673
28,899
2,713
3,838
1,676
22,661
2,172
4,894
1,378
4,112
6,291
3,815
18,689
25,907
21,183
6,526
14,657
55,562
1,487
2,288
1,275
10,162
1,970
941
1,427
835
16,270
4,708
3,790
1,876
92
3,070
5,374
47,335
14,533
1,713
31,089
2,940
4,388
1,790
24,843
2,439
5,384
1,454
4,484
7,123
3,958
21,016
27,770
23,090
7,240
15,850
62,390
1,749
2,412
1,312
12,121
2,100
1,033
1,575
614
17,934
5,316
4,159
2,135
105
3,282
6,543
50,459
15,306
1,806
33,347
3,024
5,017
1,827
26,630
2,437
5,694
1,602
4,772
7,853
4,270
23,411
29,094
24,413
8,183
16,230
71,063
2,102
2,696
1,339
14,076
2,260
1,230
1,659
728
20,371
6,167
4,658
2,420
118
3,569
7,670
54,988
16,713
1,995
36,280
3,146
5,647
1,937
28,479
2,347
5,871
1,671
5,058
8,839
4,694
25,006
30,798
26,894
9,121
17,773
79,918
2,399
2,791
1,411
16,006
2,559
1,229
1,948
718
22,924
6,875
5,223
2,745
134
3,751
9,206
59,809
18,117
2,483
39,209
2,988
6,105
1,872
30,562
1,969
5,843
1,620
5,342
10,614
5,173
26,581
32,240
28,565
10,510
18,055
88,085
2,570
3,027
1,509
18,390
2,589
1,301
1,961
801
25,995
8,066
5,582
2,914
150
4,111
9,121
63,980
18,843
2,764
42,372
3,030
6,020
1,961
30,816
1,704
5,989
1,566
5,696
10,420
5,440
27,697
35,649
34,566
11,664
22,902
97,570
2,973
3,331
1,571
21,074
2,891
1,477
2,157
852
28,566
9,120
6,124
3,174
166
4,311
9,783
68,138
19,691
3,055
45,391
3,183
6,094
2,200
33,253
1,811
6,737
1,560
6,190
10,925
6,029
30,781
38,367
37,487
12,691
24,796
109,542
3,232
3,555
1,747
24,631
3,349
1,730
2,427
1,138
30,985
10,785
6,762
3,506
180
4,558
10,957
73,137
20,995
3,234
48,908
3,218
6,513
2,142
34,578
1,853
6,873
1,536
6,563
11,193
6,560
33,048
41,259
41,692
13,603
28,089
122,243
3,564
4,340
1,752
28,705
3,788
1,755
2,783
1,307
33,796
11,899
7,393
3,943
199
4,798
12,220
77,808
22,007
3,435
52,367
3,332
6,691
2,208
36,028
1,819
7,358
1,505
7,117
11,254
6,976
35,036
44,804
48,200
15,466
32,733
136,357
3,807
4,721
1,748
32,263
4,145
1,908
3,134
1,330
36,526
13,924
7,828
4,530
221
5,067
15,205
82,382
21,926
3,602
56,854
3,449
6,677
2,319
37,854
1,810
8,061
1,361
7,539
11,727
7,357
37,637
48,645
55,169
17,026
38,142
152,094
4,193
5,084
1,758
36,008
4,595
2,030
3,442
1,502
41,157
16,164
8,568
5,023
241
5,417
16,911
88,892
23,163
3,893
61,836
42,517
4,589
47
2,394
2,955
25,653
7,870
1,576
16,207
42 870
4,865
59
2,630
3,123
28,164
8,450
1,635
18,079
59
2,860
3,450
30,755
9,097
1,725
19,933
See footnotes at end of table.
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
6 2 • D e la w a r e
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Delaware
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
cm u.s.
Delaware
Delaware
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
cm 1967
111 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
HI 1977
Trade
M
1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
WÊk 1987
D ela w a re •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
63
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Delaware, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1931
1930
1932
1934
1933
1935
1937
1936
1939
1938
1941
1940
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
242
226
15
203
193
10
186
175
11
144
137
7
139
132
7
160
150
10
175
163
12
218
205
13
239
224
15
202
187
15
234
221
13
273
259
14
318
299
19
358
330
28
407
377
30
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
236
1,024
239
851
242
769
245
587
248
561
250
640
252
696
253
862
254
941
257
785
263
888
269
1,015
276
1,151
281
1,276
281
1,448
Derivation of personal Income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
149
w
132
«
117
<l)
91
e-)
87
«
101
<l>
109
w
129
M
146
1
135
1
148
1
172
1
216
269
2
323
3
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments....;.............................................
149
90
3
132
69
3
117
64
5
91
48
5
87
47
5
101
55
4
109
63
4
129
84
6
145
90
4
134
64
4
146
82
5
171
97
5
214
98
5
267
87
5
320
82
5
Nonfarm........................................................................
124
1
25
9
16
111
1
20
7
12
99
1
17
8
10
80
1
11
4
6
76
1
11
5
6
85
1
15
7
8
89
1
19
9
10
106
1
22
10
12
121
1
24
11
14
110
1
24
11
13
123
1
24
9
15
143
1
28
10
19
176
2
39
14
25
216
2
51
22
29
264
3
57
22
35
Warnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
15
134
126
1
n
12
55
15
18
8
17
9
2
(l>
7
10
121
112
1
«
9
49
14
17
7
16
9
2
11
107
97
(L)
(L)
7
41
12
15
6
14
10
2
7
80
70
«
(l )
5
29
10
10
6
11
10
2
10
91
80
e-i
w
5
33
11
14
5
12
11
2
1
8
12
97
85
<l)
(l )
b
35
12
15
6
12
11
3
1
8
13
116
103
<l)
o
8
41
15
18
7
14
13
4
15
131
118
(l>
(l)
/
49
16
22
7
16
13
4
15
120
105
<l >
(l)
6
41
13
22
7
15
15
5
13
135
120
:l)
L)
8
48
15
24
7
17
15
5
1
9
14
159
144
L)
1
12
62
15
28
8
18
15
5
19
197
180
(i )
28
241
218
11
85
18
35
16
110
21
38
9
24
23
5
8
9
30
293
259
(l)
o
14
144
22
43
10
25
35
8
18
10
1948
1949
1950
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
1944
1
1
7
8
7
84
74
1
(l)
7
28
10
11
6
12
9
2
!L)
8
1945
1946
1947
h
8
1
1
1
8
8
9
1951
1952
1953
l
21
17
1
10
9
1954
1955
m
m
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
426
401
26
433
401
32
465
434
30
504
478
26
515
487
28
559
525
35
653
311
42
703
662
41
757
716
41
814
778
37
841
814
28
965
930
35
1,109
1,069
40
1,114
1,085
29
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
286
1,491
286
1,514
300
1,549
306
1,646
312
1,650
316
1,770
321
2,033
331
2,124
341
2,220
351
2,320
368
2,286
389
2,481
408
2,719
426
2,615
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance!...........
343
4
342
351
3
383
4
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
339
81
6
339
83
11
348
98
19
379
105
19
413
4
-8
401
96
18
441
4
-11
425
114
20
503
6
-16
481
145
26
581
7
-21
553
128
21
640
8
-26
606
128
23
688
8
-32
648
141
26
685
10
-35
639
171
31
783
12
-44
727
203
35
904
13
-55
835
235
39
907
16
59
832
237
45
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
282
4
56
18
39
270
£
67
27
40
274
6
72
24
47
312
7
65
20
45
338
7
68
21
47
355
9
77
28
49
404
11
88
35
53
474
15
92
33
59
527
17
96
34
62
576
19
94
28
65
580
20
85
19
66
655
23
104
28
76
757
28
119
33
86
770
31
106
22
84
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
26
318
271
1
w
9
148
24
49
11
28
47
8
29
10
32
310
260
30
321
295
1
(l)
19
130
31
65
13
35
26
26
358
333
2
28
385
358
3
;l)
22
165
38
69
16
44
27
6
3
18
35
406
378
2
w
28
178
33
72
17
47
28
7
2
19
42
461
427
2
<L)
38
207
34
76
19
51
34
8
4
22
41
540
493
2
<L>
41
249
38
85
22
55
47
10
12
25
41
599
545
3
37
651
592
3
«
46
308
44
98
26
67
59
12
15
32
28
657
588
3
(l)
47
294
42
100
29
72
69
13
21
35
35
748
664
3
(l>
60
334
45
109
32
82
83
18
28
37
40
864
769
3
<l)
101
371
48
117
35
93
95
21
32
42
29
877
772
3
(l)
69
396
52
121
32
98
105
24
34
48
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
1
<L)
9
128
28
52
11
31
50
9
30
11
h
22
149
38
69
14
39
24
7
13
3
15
44
283
40
91
24
61
54
11
13
30
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Delaware
64 •
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Delaware, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
958
1959
1960
1962
1961
1963
1964
1965
1967
1966
1968
1969
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income........
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
1 ,1 3 7
1,100
37
1,193
1,159
33
1,251
1,214
37
1,290
1,257
33
1,366
1,331
36
1,466
1,438
29
1,588
1,559
29
1,754
1,717
37
1,857
1,828
29
1,981
1,947
34
2 ,1 7 2
2,140
32
2,365
2,311
54
43 3
2 ,6 2 7
441
2,705
449
2,787
461
2 ,7 9 7
4 69
2,914
48 3
3,036
49 7
3 ,1 9 5
5 07
3,459
516
3 ,6 0 0
52 5
3 ,7 7 3
534
4 ,0 6 7
540
4,379
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.....................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................
936
17
-6 4
856
22 5
57
982
19
-6 3
900
236
58
1,026
23
-6 3
941
249
61
1,050
23
-6 0
966
251
72
1,113
25
-6 0
1,028
26 4
74
1,194
31
-6 4
1,100
288
78
1,292
31
-6 6
1,195
30 9
83
1,438
32
-7 3
1,333
331
89
1,556
50
-7 3
1,433
324
101
1,650
61
-6 9
1,520
340
121
1,811
63
-7 1
1,678
354
140
1,966
69
-6 2
1,835
374
155
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
78 4
40
112
27
85
819
42
120
26
94
857
45
124
29
96
8 77
46
127
25
103
923
49
140
27
113
1,000
54
141
20
121
1,078
62
152
21
131
1,196
74
168
27
141
1,307
81
168
21
147
1,387
83
180
26
154
1,512
95
204
23
181
1,627
104
235
45
191
37
899
790
4
3
1
0
33
94 8
837
4
3
1
1
0
36
1,077
942
4
3
1
1
0
p>
0
29
1,263
1,098
5
4
1
1
0
pi
pi
0
37
1,401
1,229
6
5
1
1
0
p)
0
81
43 0
343
27
P)
f)
70
437
337
26
p>
18
2
9
242
7
0
15
p)
101
p>
pi
P)
P)
29
1,526
1,332
6
5
1
1
0
pj
0
P)
134
647
498
43
34
1,616
1,395
6
5
1
3
0
p)
0
p)
130
673
520
47
32
1,780
1,534
6
6
1
4
0
(D)
33
1,017
890
4
3
1
1
0
p)
0
29
1,166
1,017
5
4
1
1
0
(D)
37
98 9
87 3
4
3
1
1
0
o
r
54
1,912
1,654
7
6
1
3
0
pi
0
p)
155
774
593
52
4 Population (thousands)4........................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)..
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................................
Private........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9..
Agricultural services.............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9..............................
Mining.....................................................................
Coal mining.........................................................
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
Metal mining........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.......................
Construction........................................ :...................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Nondurable goods................................................
Food and kindred products..............................
Textile mill products.........................................
Apparel and other textile products....................
Paper and allied products................................
Printing and publishing.....................................
Chemicals and allied products.........................
Petroleum and coal products...........................
Tobacco manufactures.....................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.....
Leather and leather products...........................
Durable goods.....................................................
Lumber and wood products.............................
Furniture and fixtures...................................... .
Primary metal industries..................................
Fabricated metal products...............................
Machinery, except electrical.............................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles.
Motor vehicles and equipment.........................
Ordnance10......................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..........
Transportation and public utilities............................
Trucking and warehousing..................................
Water transportation...................................... .....
Other transportation11.........................................
Communication...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade.....................................................
Retail trade............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Banking and credit agencies...............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12........
Services.................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services...............................................
Private households............................................
Business services...............................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................
Miscellaneous repair services.............................
Amusement and recreation services..................
Motion pictures..................................................
Health services..................................................
Legal services...................................................
Educational services..........................................
Social services13................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.............
Membership organizations..................................
Miscellaneous services.......................................
Government and government enterprises..............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Federal, military.................................................
State and local...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
(L)
0
(D)
66
399
304
26
h
H
2
8
217
7
0
13
72
416
317
26
p>
16
2
8
225
7
0
15
h
n
14
95
99
ID)
(L
(
D
>L
/D\
vD
1Î
ID)
11
(L)
(L)
1
32
5
3
1
2
61
1
40
5
3
2
3
66
(D
H
n
(°
4
(°)
10
4
(D)
9
h
p
p
pi
pi
16
2
9
24 8
8
0
16
pi
87
p)
p
p
pj
84
45 7
36 5
28
p)
15
2
9
266
8
0
19
p)
92
95
4 94
389
29
pi
pi
p
p
p)
pj
«
pi
1
1
48
3
3
2
3
69
1
1
37
p)
3
2
2
66
10
2
1
40
p>
4
2
1
66
(D)
(D)
P)
pi
6
p)
10
y
(D)
h
P)
4
35
112
13
12
3
2
13
12
14
13
^A
5
5
2
4
5
5
2
6
27
(D)
31
6
(D)
32
6
3*
7
2
6
p;
35
8
6
P)
5
4
4
2
5
p
p
6
9
109
23
34
51
5
p
i
9
112
24
S
10
117
33
35
56
22
59
pi
pi
h
y
120
52
16
35
44
48
14
29
126
135
144
A
A
A
12
12
15
17
iî
15
15
6
15
p
5
p
11
9
127
26
36
65
15
33
p
12
10
135
26
37
72
p
Q
y
107
Pi
122
p)
3
1
51
P)
4
2
1
69
(D)
10
104
53 3
411
35
p)
16
3
10
2 98
8
0
22
p
pj
7
3
1
69
0
5
2
1
74
é
(D)
116
4
11
4
11
105
P)
10
p)
111
4
11
12
22
104
pi
p>
102
40
14
27
33
pi
15
3
10
285
8
0
20
4
p)
5
29
100
38
13
25
27
95
0
6
p
3£
9
6
p
12
12
148
27
40
8C
p)
A
126
59 7
45 4
43
p>
17
5
11
32 8
8
0
23
p»
143
p)
1
p)
pj
8
3
1
85
0
5
3
1
81
P)
P)
pj
4
p)
14
(Dl
(D)
44
12
41
130
57
17
4C
142
65
20
45
152
5
168
5
16
17
7
2
6
p
4'
9
7
p
1C
1C
165
3C
47
89
15
16
17
7
p>
148
p)
1
pi
pi
h8
4
1
85
0
6
2
pj
8
5
1
89
0
6
3
1
88
P)
P)
fi
19
7
13
402
10
0
30
pi
179
p)
1
p)
pj
8
6
1
110
0
6
9
1
95
fi
20
8
14
433
11
32
4
pj
4
S i
181
p)
1
p)
pj
11
5
1
101
0
6
12
1
100
p)
pi
3
15
f16i
fi
17
fi
18
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
86
pj
p
4
f)
49
155
70
21
P)
53
167
76
2A
48
5c
185
199
6
6
16
17
18
17
20
7
5
2i
8
5
8
p;
47
11
9
p
p
V
0
Pj
146
730
551
48
fi
20
7
12
374
9
0
29
p)
153
p)
1
19
6
12
361
9
0
28
7
p :
45
1C
8
1£
172
29
42
101
pi
8
p
5!
10
f
34
16
16
22C
36
46
114
129
17
21
19<
56
h
59
186
88
26
62
220
7
18
19
24
9
5
(D)
69
205
97
27
69
245
8
19
20
28
10
5
p
61
12
12
10
pi
69
13
14
z
20
20
246
40
59
146
fi
22
23
258
43
51
165
9
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Delaware, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of table.
Delaware • 6 5
66 • D istric t o f C olum bia
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and D istrict of Columbia
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
CZ3 u.s.
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
□ □ 1967
□ □ 1972
* Transportation, Communications, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
H ü 1977
U S 11982
M l 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia •
67
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for the District of Columbia, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........
603
602
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
590
528
467
515
603
H
602
586
682
590
<i)
528
H
467
w
708
515
(l>
586
682
(l)
690
707
«
690
<L)
h
Population (thousands)4............................................
483
488
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ..............................
1 ,2 4 8
1 ,2 3 3
504
1 ,1 7 1
h
513
529
568
608
629
616
1 ,0 3 0
882
906
964
1 ,0 8 4
1 ,1 4 9
725
725
(L)
638
1 ,0 8 1
795
795
1 ,1 4 7
1 ,3 3 0
1,147
(l )
1,330
w
h
658
1 ,1 0 1
9 11
911
690
764
846
888
1 ,1 5 2
1 ,1 9 3
1 ,3 5 5
1 ,4 9 8
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings........................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..
Plus: Adjustment for residence 6.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7........................
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................
444
5
447
5
434
5
386
5
342
4
385
5
448
5
508
5
550
8
532
8
565
8
631
8
746
11
974
19
1,170
25
439
148
15
442
143
16
429
135
26
381
126
22
337
108
21
380
110
24
443
119
24
503
143
36
542
140
26
524
139
27
557
140
27
623
143
29
735
145
31
954
158
35
1,144
151
34
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
384
3
57
0
57
391
3
53
0
53
384
3
48
0
48
348
3
36
0
36
308
3
31
0
31
345
3
37
0
37
401
3
44
0
44
448
4
56
0
56
485
5
60
0
60
470
5
57
0
57
500
5
60
0
60
555
6
71
0
71
654
6
86
0
86
862
6
106
0
106
1,036
6
128
0
128
Earnings by industry:
Farm............................................................................ .
Nonfarm...................................................................... .
Private......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining....................................................................
Construction..........................................................
Manufacturing....................................................... .
Transportation and public utilities...........................
Wholesale and retail trade....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises.................
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military.....................................................
State and local......................................................
«
444
274
1
(L)
23
23
39
69
20
100
170
141
9
19
o
447
269
<L)
434
251
1
<L)
22
23
33
63
20
90
183
152
10
21
<l)
386
216
1
(L)
17
21
28
53
20
75
170
138
10
21
H
342
193
1
(L)
14
17
25
48
20
69
149
119
9
21
<L)
385
208
1
(L)
9
18
28
59
17
76
177
144
9
24
448
239
1
<l)
14
21
30
70
20
83
209
173
10
26
h
<l)
508
273
<l)
<l)
22
22
33
76
24
96
235
203
10
22
w
550
300
«
532
282
1
(L)
18
21
34
87
23
98
250
218
10
23
<l)
565
296
1
«
24
22
35
90
24
100
269
235
11
23
(L)
631
343
2
(l)
35
25
39
104
25
112
289
252
13
24
(L)
746
397
4
e-)
37
27
48
132
28
121
349
307
16
26
(L)
974
453
7
(L)
1,170
506
9
«
33
34
72
176
30
151
664
522
114
28
1946
1947
1948
1944
1
(L)
22
25
37
68
19
97
178
148
10
20
1945
1949
h
<L>
29
23
36
84
28
100
250
218
10
22
1950
1952
1953
1954
1955
43
29
64
146
31
132
521
429
65
26
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e . . . .......
Nonfarm personal income.,
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4.......................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ..
1,333
1,333
1,399
1,399
(L)
1,500
1,500
<L)
1,514
1,514
w
1,607
1,607
1
1,664
1,663
1
1,749
1,749
<L)
1 ,8 4 6
1 .8 5 3
1,845
<L)
1,935
1,934
<L)
1 ,8 8 3
1 ,8 4 6
1 .9 2 5
1 .9 7 4
1,882
(L)
1.853
m
1.925
1.974
(L)
1,845
<L)
(L)
( L)
862
1,547
865
1,618
893
1,680
873
1,734
840
1,913
807
2,062
806
2,170
808
805
810
791
785
759
2 ,2 8 4
763
2 ,4 0 4
2 ,3 2 4
2 ,3 4 3
2 ,3 5 1
2 ,5 3 6
2 ,5 8 7
1,171
25
1,207
28
1,241
30
1,236
32
1,668
33
1,783
38
1,868
40
2,066
42
-504
1,520
219
107
2,257
44
-608
1,605
223
107
2,257
43
-656
1,558
219
106
2,178
45
120
2,259
50
-748
1,462
250
134
2,375
56
-820
1,500
279
147
2,459
62
-895
1,502
309
164
1,892
15
159
2,079
2,082
18
157
2,010
2,084
2,203
23
149
2,285
26
148
(L)
148
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.................................,......................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..
Plus: Adjustment for residence6..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7........................
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................
1,146
145
43
1,179
159
61
1,211
186
102
1,204
197
113
1,319
186
102
1,367
185
112
1,393
224
133
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income8...............................................
Farm............................................................ ......
Nonfarm..............................................................
1,033
7
131
0
131
1,066
8
133
0
133
1,087
10
145
0
145
1,089
12
135
0
135
1,521
12
136
(L)
135
1,625
13
145
145
1,700
14
154
(L)
154
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
Private................................... .....................!...!..!".Z
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining....................................................................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Transportation and public utilities............................
Wholesale and retail trade.....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military.....................................................
State and local.......................................................
«
1,171
516
8
(L)
25
37
76
177
30
164
655
493
133
29
M
1,207
535
7
(L)
26
38
75
184
32
172
673
488
153
31
O
1,241
625.
9
w
38
41
86
219
40
191
616
505
77
34
«
1,236
647
6
0
48
45
87
222
42
197
589
493
54
41
1
1,667
871
9
0
71
77
117
269
62
265
797
634
109
54
1
1,782
902
9
0
77
81
120
276
65
273
880
700
121
60
(L)
1,867
963
9
0
97
85
123
289
74
285
905
692
147
66
See footnotes at end of table.
h
(L)
17
161
(L)
(L)
-668
1,466
267
20
22
149
153
(L)
159
161
157
149
( L)
(L)
2,257
1,081
13
0
(L)
2,256
1,106
2,178
88
88
2,066
1,030
10
0
94
90
135
318
80
302
1,036
808
159
95
142
334
86
323
1,176
914
188
74
11
0
98
156
340
91
323
1,151
885
187
79
( L)
1,110
12
0
80
93
157
334
94
340
1,068
807
175
( L)
153
( L)
2,259
1,144
11
0
86
98
159
335
100
356
1,115
857
166
92
( L)
149
( L)
2,375
1,207
11
0
88
95
162
361
105
385
1,167
899
169
100
(L)
2,459
1,243
11
0
92
101
168
368
109
394
1,216
950
159
106
68 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the District of Columbia, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
in c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
2,043
2,043
«
2,114
2,114
0
2,198
2,198
0
2,286
2,286
0
2,394
2,394
0
2,510
2,510
0
2,627
2,627
0
2,775
2,775
0
2,916
2,916
0
3,126
3,126
0
3,314
3,314
0
3,448
3,448
0
4 Population (thousands)4..........................................
5 P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ............................
757
2,699
761
2,778
765
2,873
778
2,938
788
3,038
798
3,146
798
3,292
797
3,482
791
3,687
791
3,952
778
4,259
762
4,526
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
10
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7......................
11
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
2,635
96
-991
1,547
314
183
2,778
106
-1,080
1,592
329
193
2,951
118
-1.197
1,636
358
203
3,137
126
-1,310
1,702
363
221
3,378
133
-1,458
1,787
377
230
3,623
152
-1,607
1,864
398
248
3,891
159
-1,771
1,960
405
262
4,235
171
-1,996
2,068
426
281
4,556
200
-2,185
2,171
428
317
5,147
222
-2,582
2,343
424
359
5,549
252
-2,814
2,483
422
408
5,851
281
-3,007
2,563
441
444
2,438
41
155
155
2,558
49
171
0
171
2,728
55
168
0
168
2,883
67
187
0
187
3,100
76
202
0
202
3,318
85
221
0
221
3,559
94
238
0
238
3,884
105
246
0
246
4,179
116
261
0
261
4,744
129
274
0
274
5,111
148
291
0
291
5,375
159
317
0
317
ii
2,635
1,375
11
1
11
«
0
2,778
1,495
13
1
12
p)
0
2,951
1,570
13
1
12
1
p)
0
3,137
1,690
15
1
14
1
p>
0
3,378
1,832
16
1
15
1
Pi
0
3,623
1,940
18
1
17
1
0
3,891
2,078
19
1
18
1
0
4,235
2,206
21
1
20
1
P)
P)
P)
P)
0
5,147
2,597
24
1
23
2
pi
0
4,556
2,383
23
1
21
1
pi
(D
)
0
5,549
2,806
26
1
25
4
p
0
5,851
3,019
29
2
27
3
p)
P)
w
pi
176
192
168
36
p
p
174
202
175
33
1
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ........
2
3
Nonfarm personal income
Farm income...................
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................................
Other labor income...............................................
Proprietors’ income8.............................................
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................... ........................ ...................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products................................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries............................... .....
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles ....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10................. ....................... ...............
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation M............................................
Communication......................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12............
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures.......................................................
Health services......................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services13....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
p>
(D)
H
P)
pj
108
120
105
31
R
5
67
1
pj
0
w
pj
16
1
1
p
)
P)
1
3
2
P)
P
P)
125
133
115
33
p)
4
72
1
p)
0
p)
pj
17
1
1
4
76
1
p)
0
p)
pj
18
1
1
S3
Pj
Pj
2
3
R4
p
)
pi
p
pj
48
31
1,259
1,008
135
117
178
154
134
33
p)
5
79
1
p)
0
5
83
1
5
88
1
pi
pi
0
5
93
1
p)
0
5
101
2
p)
0
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
170
185
163
35
p)
2
114
3
p)
0
p)
2
121
3
p)
0
Pi
P)
P)
pi
pi
0
P)
pj
3
4
2
4
2
5
6
4
1
5
4
R4
R4
R4
P4
R4
R4
R4
R4
R4
m
P)
1
1
209
R1
p)
60
pj
143
267
144
37
106
637
39
44
49
72
12
11
9
P)
æ
61
67
84
65
75
88
81
85
p)
65
32
1,283
1,035
120
127
p>
83
36
1,381
1,122
119
139
102
39
1,447
1,182
112
153
pj
2
2
222
R1
«
67
h
1
2
233
pi
1
2
253
2
2
267
P)
P
2
2
283
2
2
300
R2
P)
P)
P)
R
P)
pj
87
p)
175
307
184
46
138
806
48
50
50
90
15
12
10
P)
PJ
122
76
pi
pi
P)
99
pj
182
324
204
53
150
864
55
52
51
102
16
13
11
2
110
P)
p)
p)
24
1
1
pj
P)
2
2
317
(D)
P)
2
P)
134
p>
221
362
264
64
200
1,244
58
55
55
138
19
15
14
0
p)
p)
27
1
1
pj
pj
6
5
R4
2
2
334
P)
P)
1
pj
148
p)
229
376
288
73
216
1,384
61
55
55
167
20
16
15
153
280
153
39
115
709
40
45
50
77
13
11
9
pi
89
92
96
163
289
166
43
124
756
46
47
50
82
14
11
9
94
105
104
95
117
113
93
127
124
108
142
147
130
154
166
142
163
196
158
190
211
Pi
118
61
1,546
1,267
118
161
p)
112
73
1,683
1,377
134
172
111
86
1,812
1,474
146
192
pi
pi
121
92
2,029
1,658
164
207
p)
144
108
2,173
1,767
177
229
pi
219
118
2,550
2,151
148
250
pj
251
130
2,743
2,267
176
300
278
146
2,831
2,305
188
339
pi
P)
P)
197
340
217
55
162
970
57
53
51
108
17
14
12
(L>
2
135
3
3
4
«
pi
23
1
1
pi
P)
1
2
126
3
3
3
138
259
133
37
96
572
36
42
50
64
11
9
9
pj
18
1
1
0
178
175
154
34
p)
2
3
pj
55
P)
165
148
128
32
p)
P)
P)
P)
P)
2
3
pi
pi
157
142
123
32
p)
pi
179
163
143
34
pj
P)
P)
p)
R1
129
253
131
35
97
523
34
42
48
59
10
7
9
(D)
21
1
1
p)
p)
R1
p)
P)
pj
20
1
1
R1
128
238
118
33
86
464
30
40
47
49
9
6
7
p)
79
50
60
P)
P)
H
P)
pj
20
1
1
p)
p)
1
1
198
52
P)
p
p)
20
1
1
pi
pi
1
1
193
51
p
P)
138
136
118
32
P)
p)
19
1
1
p)
pi
4
1
1
188
P)
P
P)
(D\
126
127
110
32
p)
P)
205
351
232
59
173
1,128
60
55
53
120
19
14
13
P)
P
P)
PJ
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for the District of Columbia, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
• 69
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
7 0 « M a r y la n d
U.S. and Maryland
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□ u.s.
Maryland
Maryland
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
□□1967
d H 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
* * Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
1977
Trade
1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M a ry la n d * 71
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Maryland, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1932
1931
1934
1933
1935
1937
1936
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income...............................................
Farm income....................................................................
1,226
1,160
66
1,144
1,104
40
1,039
987
53
843
816
27
773
741
33
878
838
40
931
885
45
1,060
1,011
50
1,146
1,090
56
1,097
1,051
46
1,166
1,121
45
1,284
1,237
47
1,646
1,586
60
2,218
2,138
80
2,665
2,572
93
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
1,621
756
1,636
699
1,657
627
1,678
503
1,694
457
1,710
514
1,729
538
1,745
608
1,754
853
1,766
621
1,793
650
1,839
1,917
359
2,012
1,102
2,097
1,271
884
3
808
4
722
3
563
3
540
3
626
3
681
3
783
4
874
11
822
9
903
10
1,010
11
1,363
14
1,933
24
2,386
37
P ius: Dividends, inferest.'and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
880
326
19
804
319
20
719
284
37
559
255
29
537
208
28
623
219
36
678
218
34
779
233
48
863
250
33
813
241
43
894
233
40
999
243
42
1 349
254
43
'265
44
"272
44
Earnings by types:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors' income *........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
722
7
155
41
114
685
7
116
19
97
608
7
108
34
73
498
6
59
13
46
472
5
63
19
44
533
6
87
26
62
573
6
101
29
72
652
8
124
31
92
727
8
139
37
102
687
8
127
28
98
759
9
136
28
108
843
9
157
29
128
1,140
11
212
39
173
1,642
14
277
53
224
2,035
17
334
61
273
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*...
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
66
818
718
5
5
53
200
111
151
49
146
100
32
24
44
40
768
662
5
4
42
185
103
142
45
137
106
33
25
48
53
669
562
4
2
29
153
87
124
41
121
107
35
22
50
27
536
434
3
1
22
111
68
95
38
97
101
33
19
50
33
508
409
3
1
15
116
62
90
36
86
98
33
16
49
40
587
475
3
2
18
140
70
111
38
92
112
44
18
50
45
636
518
4
2
22
156
75
123
41
95
118
49
19
50
50
733
596
5
3
33
182
85
130
43
107
138
69
21
47
56
818
680
6
3
38
219
94
157
46
118
138
66
22
50
46
775
629
4
3
35
193
84
155
42
114
146
71
22
53
45
858
700
5
3
40
226
94
168
44
120
158
80
22
56
47
963
805
5
4
53
276
107
189
47
124
158
84
18
57
60
1,303
1,080
5
6
110
403
124
241
52
137
223
110
57
56
80
1,853
1,478
7
7
137
666
149
293
54
166
375
162
154
59
93
2,293
1,800
8
7
142
889
182
335
55
183
494
222
207
64
1945
1946
1947
1948
Derivation of personal Income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence6....................... ................
1944
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income.......
Nonfarm personal income.,
Farm income.....................
2,824
2,719
104
2,783
2,886
2,688
96
2,755
131
Population (thousands)4.......................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..
2,156
1,310
2,146
1,297
2,531
41
2,450
44
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings........................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..
Plus: Adjustment for residence6..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7....................... .
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm.................... .
Nonfarm...............
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private...................................................... ................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining.........................................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...........................
Wholesale and retail trade......................... :...........
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military......................................................
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
3,014
2,893
3,415
3,298
117
3,793
3,682
121
3,342
3,216
126
2,227
1,296
2,256
1,336
2,271
1,471
2,453
40
2,550
38
2,657
41
112
4,348
4,218
130
4,777
4,649
128
5,102
4,978
125
5,128
5,019
109
5,525
5,433
92
6,032
5,926
106
6,392
6,310
82
2,329
1,466
2,355
1,611
2,441
1,781
2,500
1,911
2,567
1,$
2,685
1,910
2,742
2,015
2,811
2,146
2,873
2,225
2,914
57
272
3,130
455
209
3,433
4,022
79
391
4,334
576
193
3,990
91
396
4,295
601
232
4,321
107
439
4,653
625
247
4,718
313
3,680
503
165
3,782
73
369
4,078
522
177
4,950
140
514
5,323
759
309
2,385
56
473
78
396
2,830
71
531
95
436
3,145
81
556
96
460
3,358
93
572
94
477
3,328
97
565
79
486
3,610
113
597
62
535
3,947
133
76
562
4,147
151
652
52
600
112
130
3,302
2,622
18
128
3,654
2,823
19
125
3,897
3,059
109
3,882
3,037
92
4,228
3,329
106
4,612
3,663
82
4,868
3,875
2,490
279
54
2,406
285
92
2,412
312
161
2,512
349
153
2,828
377
137
2,653
44
243
2,852
399
164
2,152
25
355
72
282
2,069
29
352
67
285
2,002
2,120
32
419
38
392
100
86
319
305
2,168
42
446
92
354
2,162
46
445
85
359
104
2,427
1,790
9
7
87
853
216
357
56
205
636
229
337
70
96
2,354
1,706
131
2,322
1,814
2,429
2,015
126
2,531
2,108
15
117
2,536
2,072
16
9
176
706
255
477
95
338
464
233
89
142
212
121
10
12
7
81
733
217
377
62
219
648
227
351
71
8
10
11
119
642
228
468
80
255
508
223
168
186
749
261
472
89
325
423
216
82
125
202
83
12
688
256
505
88
288
414
213
96
105
2,802
2,290
18
9
224
777
272
506
66
121
476
5,073
696
263
21
22
22
10
20
10
21
10
257
945
310
570
274
1,027
328
614
135
416
831
365
280
185
11
12
283
1,148
351
646
150
452
838
363
271
203
275
1,104
335
658
161
473
845
371
255
219
313
1,219
358
702
177
526
900
413
246
241
13
368
1,353
403
748
191
565
949
433
245
271
14
371
1,424
433
795
205
611
993
455
232
306
111
120
374
512
249
119
143
392
680
320
201
7 2 • M a ry la n d
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources Of Personal Income1for Maryland, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1964
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
income by Place of Residence
1 Total persona! income......................................................
2 Nonfarm personal income................................................
6,631
6,511
119
7,026
6,920
107
7,385
7,273
112
7,841
7,733
108
8,474
8,370
104
9,075
8,989
9,899
9,795
104
10,845
10,728
116
11,966
Farm income....................................................................
11,866
101
13,029
12,914
115
14,408
14,300
108
16,060
15,910
150
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............................
2,982
2,224
3,066
2,292
3,113
2,372
3,176
2,469
3,263
2,597
3,386
2,680
3,492
2,835
3,600
3,012
3,695
3,239
3,757
3,468
3,815
3,777
3,868
4,152
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
4,993
128
580
5,445
804
382
5,261
144
640
5,757
861
408
5,488
168
712
6,031
920
434
5,782
183
784
6,383
962
495
6,217
198
876
6,895
1,049
530
6,609
224
970
7,355
1,157
562
7,196
244
1,074
8,026
1,273
600
7,817
258
1,206
8,766
1,417
662
8,709
343
1,323
9,689
1,524
754
9,266
395
1,571
10,442
1,676
910
10,289
445
1,736
11,580
1,761
1,067
11,469
528
2,006
12,947
1,883
1,230
12
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors' income'........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
4,150
143
700
89
612
4,377
156
728
75
653
4,600
169
719
78
641
4,843
185
755
76
679
5,221
203
793
69
723
5,583
224
802
50
752
6,056
254
885
69
816
6,592
285
941
79
861
7,399
322
987
67
920
7,870
359
1,037
83
954
8,755
411
1,123
78
1,045
9,783
462
1,224
117
1,106
119
4,874
3,794
23
14
9
14
107
5,155
4,036
5,375
4,194
112
108
5,674
4,378
104
6,113
4,712
6,523
4,992
15
7
16
14
7
17
14
7
17
116
7,701
5,850
31
101
15
7
16
104
7,092
5,402
27
115
9,151
6,920
34
25
9
18
108
10,181
7,616
38
31
7
150
11,319
8,388
43
35
657
2,094
791
224
698
2,227
851
237
13
818
2,378
915
258
3
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industiy:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and ether 9................................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and Kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products.............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance10
........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate n ...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services "....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian..................................... <..............
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
2
22
14
8
14
2
fi
fi
340
1,364
494
164
379
1,422
523
162
fi
fi
40
69
68
8
fi
8«
43
74
75
10
fi
8$
22
2
1
21
2
77
63
75
235
26
28
46
11
2e
82
69
87
221
26
32
53
13
17
410
108
16
396
106
81
27
50
64
67
236
593
214
61
154
614
15
74
252
628
232
65
167
676
17
78
14
27
14
28
68
51
21
6
86
27
53
68
68
68
60
22
6
166
51
36
184
59
39
ö
36
51
1,080
520
H
43
58
1,118
524
215
380
211
349
2
(L)
13
386
1,475
548
171
fi
46
81
77
9
fi
fi
398
1,508
571
177
8
48
86
99
9
li
i i
81
72
95
164
30
65
53
13
17
414
105
90
27
51
69
72
269
649
246
71
175
718
17
79
73
67
25
15
31
5
191
60
42
w
51
62
1,181
552
211
418
fi
447
1,583
604
183
8
50
93
106
9
fi
sii
« fi
nd
1
22
278
80
76
97
97
28
152
54
13
18
424
100
94
26
55
72
77
287
673
260
74
186
789
18
84
72
77
28
18
33
5
204
71
46
ö
59
72
1,297
621
209
467
2B
84
83
97
95
51
144
57
15
19
451
99
103
30
58
77
83
297
724
281
81
200
891
20
86
86
21
2
1
0
20
8
19
2
1
0
14
477
1,640
615
185
16
531
1,711
659
197
fi
52
98
108
9
fi
fi
1,08
55
104
116
10
(L)
61
(D)
1,053
D
(D)
i l
86
87
99
96
65
145
61
16
20
472
98
110
32
60
83
89
316
768
306
88
88
62
125
68
15
22
506
102
17
590
1,821
697
203
10
21
2
2
0
18
643
1,997
747
214
59
113
if i
9
fi
fi
fi
fi
„ f i
, . 3f i
pi
, . 3f i
„ f i
(D)
(D)
365
95
108
93
96
83
122
118
34
62
94
96
348
840
337
96
241
1,081
23
77
160
40
23
38
79
184
42
25
41
fi
374
101
124
117
123
92
148
73
17
24
580
106
143
35
67
121
107
430
1,010
402
111
94
75
139
34
25
36
224
77
51
240
84
57
273
92
64
296
72
n
70
93
1,531
753
223
555
n
77
106
1,690
840
241
609
a
83
123
1,851
916
248
687
w
96
136
2,145
1,048
320
777
ö
66
84
1,401
666
226
509
6
6
if i
121
70
15
24
540
105
132
34
64
106
99
374
916
369
103
266
1,187
25
102
113
67
132
137
22
2
8
1
12
63
123
129
9
90
74
114
31
21
2
4
1
11
H
if i
291
1,347
28
124
80
229
46
29
46
7
330
115
82
22
33
6
218
974
343
91
96
94
21
9
21
2
2
0
8,608
6,463
33
23
110
6
102
10
73
149
138
11
fi
393
8
2
7
1
23
ifi
79
165
153
9
(L)
93
m
8
(d>
3f i
105
127
136
135
91
160
82
18
27
610
107
152
35
69
132
115
454
1,103
429
123
306
1,521
29
133
84
300
53
31
49
170
40
74
145
125
500
1,241
519
133
386
1,705
31
142
89
350
58
36
52
29
726
116
183
42
82
163
140
544
1,360
571
145
425
1,924
36
151
92
416
64
41
51
375
119
91
424
123
104
481
136
127
M
(L)
112
(■*)
130
190
2,932
1,338
406
1,187
8
100
149
2,231
1,017
352
862
112
134
159
130
118
140
84
21
27
665
111
10
174
2,564
1,166
366
1,033
436
119
147
151
172
122
109
95
21
10
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M a ry la n d •
73
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Maryland, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
17,624
17,481
143
19,134
19,014
119
21,000
20,847
153
23,390
23,150
240
25,719
25,516
203
27,757
27,515
242
30,461
30,242
219
33,132
32,958
174
36,845
36.59S
246
40,811
40,596
215
45,606
45,496
110
50,847
50,632
207
54,411
54.162
249
58,647
58,495
152
64,544
64,212
332
70,154
69,841
313
75,558
75,195
363
82,415
82,039
376
1
2
3
3,938
4,475
4,023
4,757
4,081
5,146
4,109
5,692
4,133
6,222
4,157
6,677
4,172
7,301
4,195
7,899
4,212
8,748
4,223
9,663
4,226
10,790
4,256
11,948
4,272
12,736
4,299
13,642
4,348
14,845
4,392
15,974
4,462
16,934
4,536
18,167
4
5
12,471
568
2,235
14,138
2,010
1,476
13,442
624
2,420
15,238
2,131
1,765
14,798
694
2,636
16,740
2,235
2,025
16,508
824
2,815
18,499
2,530
2,361
17,945
976
3,064
20,033
2,925
2,761
18,959
1,026
3,326
21,259
3,075
3,424
20,872
1,088
3,578
23,362
3,363
3,736
22,678
1,179
3,846
25,346
3,733
4,054
25,211
1,305
4,166
28,071
4,314
4,459
27,709
1,512
4,507
30,702
5,041
5,068
30,064
1,681
4,933
33,315
6,211
6,079
32,883
1.94C
5,215
36,158
7,748
6,940
34,569
2,072
5,592
38,090
8,554
7,767
37,579
2,271
5,865
41,173
9,026
8,447
41,749
2,535
6,295
45,509
10,177
8,857
45,675
2,956
6,893
49,612
11,058
9,483
49,558
3,217
7,262
53,603
11,915
10,041
54,412
3,503
8,040
58,950
12,847
10,619
6
7
8
9
10
11
10,668
540
1,263
110
1,153
11,473
621
1,348
88
1,260
12,584
733
1,480
122
1,358
13,985
837
1,686
200
1,486
15,301
966
1,678
155
1,523
16,035
1,120
1,804
190
1,614
17,491
1,345
2,036
155
1,881
18,907
1,561
2,211
105
2,105
21,029
1,758
2,423
179
2,244
23,200
1,981
2,528
142
2,386
25,406
2,259
2,398
34
2,364
27,981
2,463
2,439
133
2,306
29,391
2,726
2,453
171
2,282
31,888
2,976
2,715
77
2,638
35,287
3,167
3,295
259
3,036
38,573
3,287
3,815
241
3,574
41,767
3,509
4,282
292
3,990
45,897
3,842
4,672
302
4,370
12
13
14
15
16
143
12,328
9,084
48
38
10
22
3
6
119
13,323
9,773
55
45
10
20
4
2
153
14,645
10,748
60
50
10
28
4
8
240
16,268
11,957
68
56
12
30
5
11
219
20,653
15,178
87
68
19
74
14
50
p)
10
1,515
3,398
1,291
350
174
22,504
16,711
99
73
26
81
18
54
246
24,965
18,709
111
84
27
70
19
39
215
27,494
20,775
126
95
31
82
24
45
P)
242
18,717
13,730
74
59
15
57
13
31
p)
13
1,378
3,110
1,183
328
P)
P)
13
2,103
4,655
1,662
426
110
29,953
22,584
131
102
29
148
34
102
p)
13
2,231
4,895
1,770
431
207
32,676
24,564
122
111
12
166
40
112
0
13
2,264
5,299
1,879
453
376
54,036
42,402
286
237
49
100
29
41
0
30
4,803
6,276
2,554
644
168
180
438
324
24
pi
Pi
178
194
461
335
26
0
198
H
0
313
45,362
35,001
211
180
31
172
32
121
0
19
3,576
6,093
2,351
591
18
176
247
669
399
30
0
202
19
3,742
75
71
663
228
546
1,321
304
210
363
49,195
38,339
243
199
45
70
28
18
0
23
4,147
6,139
2,482
626
162
167
390
293
22
152
37,427
28,262
166
142
24
124
32
75
0
16
2,559
5,396
2,097
511
17
185
219
557
377
26
0
184
21
3,299
59
55
744
211
433
1,087
292
130
332
41,417
31,640
171
160
11
135
p)
203
17,742
13,045
74
58
16
44
9
23
216
20
3,722
85
65
473
266
528
1,403
318
227
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
183
63
42
2,514
229
588
135
231
864
467
2,285
4,234
2,102
738
1,363
8,882
165
371
192
2,307
294
155
192
23
2,571
501
384
224
2
372
1,129
9,165
3,930
822
4,414
204
72
44
2,686
244
646
144
258
843
551
2,577
4,660
2,376
820
1,556
10,128
189
401
214
2,715
349
200
201
30
2,863
604
439
255
2
392
1,275
9,777
4,241
895
4,641
210
67
47
2,865
247
673
142
291
893
619
2,784
5,120
2,673
930
1,743
11,506
222
497
217
3,245
413
216
228
34
3,122
684
503
296
2
398
1,430
10^362
4^420
948
4,994
200
84
50
3,011
219
736
139
377
878
662
3,014
5,583
3,094
1,096
1,998
13,039
259
547
219
3,790
465
240
256
37
3,372
804
536
341
2
426
1 746
10,856
4 407
1,000
5,449
202
102
54
3,278
195
814
135
434
990
711
3,259
6’221
3Ì501
1^209
2Ì292
14*679
294
589
222
4,408
’516
252
286
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
3,886
927
599
365
3
458
76
77
78
79
80
«
14
939
2,418
958
276
iDi
125
84
178
165
10
0
91
p>
1,460
<3
452
123
150
139
163
99
122
101
19
28
803
127
201
49
85
185
158
597
1,498
617
164
453
2,142
40
154
95
448
72
46
57
11
560
158
145
........•••:•
r)
141
214
3,244
1,475
442
1,327
p>
15
1,072
2,396
977
280
I )
121
85
191
171
11
Ö
17
1,172
2,568
1,023
288
P)
p>
130
89
202
179
13
p)
88
94
(d )
p>
1,420
14
1,352
2,847
1,091
298
p>
13
1,469
3,113
1,151
313
p)
136
99
220
194
14
127
109
242
205
18
,P i
110
103
0
1.757,
«
422
130
142
130
134
118
119
106
23
27
880
133
231
49
90
202
175
677
1,645
696
179
518
2,332
47
155
99
463
86
54
62
11
632
176
164
1,545
0
0
454
139
160
142
131
152
124
115
27
27
962
133
264
57
71
241
195
767
1,812
771
191
580
2,608
51
160
102
522
94
58
65
12
734
197
189
0
0
525
148
185
158
143
178
147
135
29
29
1,052
137
291
70
78
265
210
848
1,998
853
217
635
2,910
59
164
108
560
106
66
73
13
804
224
207
592
176
203
188
174
183
152
148
32
31
1,161
144
324
83
97
288
225
968
2,140
892
260
632
3,183
62
169
104
599
115
76
85
13
897
237
218
(L)
155
228
3,550
1,644
437
1,469
169
253
3,897
1,729
461
1,707
18^
344
4,311
1,897
492
1,922
(L)
197
412
4,698
2,101
488
2,109
n
See footnotes at end of table.
1,962
0
pj
567
162
200
365
185
183
0
pj
611
174
215
411
176
221
675
196
235
457
199
272
767
204
371
532
245
173
894
216
450
591
260
182
892
220
435
708
308
153
1,024
221
443
820
348
135
249
34,320
25,678
131
123
8
153
39
100
p)
14
2,228
5,134
1,919
475
15
177
207
482
339
26
0
179
19
3,215
48
51
844
204
419
938
311
109
133
29
32
1,196
140
322
91
93
301
250
1,042
2,339
978
297
681
3,555
73
183
107
662
127
73
89
13
1,037
241
204
84
(L)
207
455
4,987
2,203
460
2,324
147
32
36
1,339
155
365
92
108
335
284
1,150
2,555
1,135
333
802
3,925
82
208
127
757
146
81
97
15
1,176
260
207
92
(L)
215
463
5,474
2,452
447
2,576
154
38
39
1,518
170
415
91
127
386
328
1,253
2,707
1,286
375
910
4,335
87
224
142
876
161
75
108
16
1,284
289
222
101
1
241
507
5,793
2,576
447
2,770
168
42
42
1,673
188
465
110
146
420
344
1,401
2,983
1,504
422
1,082
4,841
95
247
151
1,019
189
94
119
20
1,422
312
234
118
1
254
566
6,256
2,773
458
3,025
185
50
50
1,847
219
521
118
156
493
340
1,596
3,192
1,617
463
1,155
5,557
106
260
158
1,271
213
106
132
17
1,555
332
259
136
1
282
728
6,719
2,942
487
3,289
192
60
48
2,008
241
536
137
160
557
376
1,816
3,412
1,607
514
1,092
6,336
121
286
161
1,494
224
128
133
21
1,780
368
287
159
1
306
866
7,369
3,237
539
3,593
207
69
48
2,168
256
550
148
174
623
417
1,943
3,651
1,703
572
1,131
7,248
118
301
171
1,773
256
134
158
23
2,027
398
333
189
1
325
1,040
8,112
3,522
683
3,906
184
65
42
2,390
238
560
140
204
801
448
2,134
3,808
1,746
643
1,103
7,954
140
335
184
2,019
263
134
167
21
2,311
443
353
201
2
354
1,029
8,642
3,661
778
4,204
P)
125
113
248
211
18
p)
113
p)
1,927
0
pi
p>
136
130
274
225
20
p)
125
0
2,107
P)
9
1,658
3,775
1,412
382
p)
11
1,933
4,193
1,539
406
0
144
140
315
247
18
162
155
346
267
20
138
152
p)
pj
p]
2,363
0
pi
pi
2,655
0
p
0
p)
172
0
2,993
(D)
v)
pj
176
Pi
3,125
0
pj
0
3,421
0
p
(D)
81
0
pj
3,072
5,835
2,231
557
18
193
237
612
376
29
0
190
20
3,604
67
68
740
218
542
1,202
(D)
168
262
703
432
(D)
0
221
19
3,657
77
71
539
260
540
1,364
246
227
( D)
160
256
764
440
33
(*>)
Line
82
5Ì936
85
74 • N ew Jersey
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and New Jersey
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
U.S.
New Jersey
New Jersey
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
n
1967
BSH 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
BH 1977
Trade
SB 1982
FIRE** Services Gov't
■■ 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N ew J ersey •
75
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Jersey, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
3,621
¿561
' 60
3,402
3,343
59
2,994
2*942
53
2,388
2^346
' 42
2,120
2*074
’ 46
2,320
2 278
‘ 41
3,989
908
4,068
836
4,120
727
4,120
580
4,107
516
2,770
6
2,547
6
2,165
6
1,674
6
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
2,764
808
50
2,541
810
51
2,159
745
91
Earnings by type4:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
2,373
23
374
36
339
2,214
22
311
34
276
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
60
2,710
2,511
6
10
243
987
264
438
189
375
199
20
12
167
1944
1935
1936
1937
1938
2,530
2*475
56
2,868
2*810
57
3,019
2*959
‘ 60
2 816
' 56
52
' 50
” 65
' 95
129
4,089
567
4,085
619
4,084
702
4,088
739
4,100
687
4,129
739
4,175
4,255
945
4,314
1,154
4,206
1,514
6
1,736
7
1,896
7
2,182
7
2,374
22
2,229
32
2,411
35
2,746
40
3,417
50
4,404
66
5,367
85
1,668
645
75
1,508
534
79
1,730
499
91
1,889
538
103
2 175
571
122
2 352
586
81
536
84
577
98
97
99
106
91
1,901
20
244
32
212
1,506
18
150
23
126
1,352
16
146
32
114
1,531
18
188
29
159
1,648
19
229
42
187
1,881
24
277
41
236
2,064
25
284
41
244
1,936
26
267
36
230
2,104
27
281
32
249
2,388
30
328
29
299
2,950
33
434
41
392
3,800
41
563
64
500
4,627
51
689
91
598
59
2,488
2,283
6
10
186
886
253
419
165
357
205
21
11
173
53
2,113
1,893
6
7
140
700
220
362
145
314
219
21
11
187
42
1,632
1,424
4
3
75
527
177
261
124
252
208
20
10
178
46
1,468
1,279
4
3
50
485
160
238
117
221
189
27
7
155
41
1,695
1,485
3
4
55
593
172
299
116
243
210
47
5
157
56
1,840
1,626
4
4
68
662
180
326
124
259
214
46
7
161
57
2,124
1,848
4
5
112
747
193
367
137
283
277
115
7
155
60
2,314
2,045
5
8
104
860
206
415
143
305
269
98
7
164
56
2,172
1,883
5
5
80
749
195
422
133
294
289
114
6
170
52
2,359
2,067
5
6
94
874
210
434
139
306
292
103
6
182
50
2,696
2,400
5
7
116
1,067
243
495
144
322
296
96
15
185
65
3,351
3,029
6
9
155
1,472
279
598
153
356
322
95
42
185
95
4,308
3,869
7
10
230
2,066
328
662
160
406
439
132
123
185
129
5,239
4,607
8
11
167
2,685
391
731
167
447
631
215
228
189
1945
1946
1947
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income...................................................................
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.................................................................
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal Income.......
Nonfarm personal income.
Farm income.....................
6,425
6,306
119
6,465
6,325
140
6,804
6,640
164
7,193
7,044
149
7,788
7,647
142
7,869
7,720
148
8,701
8,552
149
9,922
9,741
181
10,734
10,568
167
11,563
11,389
174
11,801
11,658
143
12,560
12,429
131
13,638
13,479
159
14,523
14,393
130
Population (thousands)4...........................................
Per capita personal Income (dollars).....................
4,171
1,540
4,122
1,568
4,505
1,510
4,628
1,554
4,774
1,631
4,889
1,610
4,872
1,786
5,006
1,982
5,125
2,095
5,229
2,211
5,360
2,202
5,502
2,283
5,615
2,429
5,737
2,531
6,271
94
550
6,727
780
362
6,853
125
604
7,333
922
446
8,024
147
692
8,569
978
376
8,651
161
746
9,236
1,094
404
9,282
169
820
9,933
1,176
454
9,329
197
845
9,977
1,260
564
9,910
222
912
10,600
1,337
623
10,677
242
1,000
11,435
1,521
683
11,326
279
1,070
12,117
1,605
801
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings........................ ................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..
Plus: Adjustment for residence6..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7....................... .
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................
5,791
89
5,704
88
5,844
94
6,205
100
5,702
612
111
5,616
629
220
5,750
659
395
6,105
737
351
6,317
100
520
6,737
742
310
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries...
Other labor income....
Proprietors’ income8..
Farm.....................
Nonfarm................
4,991
72
728
80
648
4,840
83
781
97
684
4,88*.
90
870
117
753
5,287
110
808
98
710
5,287
125
904
94
810
5,212
137
922
104
818
5,685
172
997
103
894
6,661
223
1,140
132
1,008
7,238
252
1,160
120
1,041
7,793
283
1,206
128
1,078
7,813
299
1,217
96
1,121
8,264
337
1,309
84
1,225
8,908
389
1,380
113
1,267
9,431
440
1,454
87
1,368
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining....................................................................
Construction.......................................................... .
Manufacturing........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...........................
Wholesale and retail trade.....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises................. .
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military......................................................
State and local......................................... .............
119
5,672
4,930
8
11
156
2,848
469
773
174
49f
742
215
333
194
140
5,564
4,744
10
11
157
2,543
481
835
190
518
820
210
408
201
164
5,680
5,050
11
12
267
2,386
516
1,029
219
610
630
165
239
227
149
6,057
5,540
12
14
322
2,621
528
1,121
240
681
517
129
134
254
142
6,175
5,613
16
14
365
2,634
510
1,105
231
737
562
131
144
287
148
6,122
5,534
18
15
369
2,488
507
1,134
248
756
589
143
129
316
149
6,704
6,086
21
17
422
2,796
530
1,180
284
835
618
160
121
338
181
7,842
7,078
23
20
537
3,332
607
1,324
309
925
764
203
190
371
167
8,485
7,597
26
21
533
3,637
658
1,410
329
984
887
237
238
412
174
9,108
8,162
29
24
561
3,931
704
1,490
362
1,062
946
239
250
457
143
9,186
8,203
30
22
600
3,762
714
1,564
404
1,107
983
230
248
505
131
9,779
8,790
32
24
645
4,008
762
1,638
444
1,238
988
240
205
543
159
10,518
9,494
34
28
705
4,369
832
1,718
472
1,336
1,024
245
183
596
130
11,196
10^079
34
30
717
4,544
894
1,867
526
1,467
1,116
261
191
664
See footnotes at end of table.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
76 • N ew Jersey
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Jersey, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
14,755
14,607
148
15,888
15,762
126
16,761
16,625
136
17,602
17,469
133
18,934
18,812
122
19,899
19,782
117
21,353
21,240
113
23,016
22,890
126
24,933
24,804
129
26,871
26,757
114
29,549
29,437
112
31,890
31,772
118
5,890
2,505
6,015
2,641
6,103
2,746
6,265
2,810
6,376
2,970
6,531
3,047
6,660
3,206
6,767
3,401
6,851
3,639
6,928
3,879
7,005
4,218
7,095
4,495
11,299
251
1,124
12,171
1,644
940
12,209
297
1,245
13,157
1,770
961
12,771
348
1,370
13,793
1,951
1,018
13,279
367
1,467
14,379
2,068
1,155
14,170
394
1,608
15,384
2,334
1,215
14,747
454
1,715
16,008
2,584
1,307
15,670
476
1,892
17,086
2,899
1,368
16,787
511
2,069
18,345
3,206
1,465
18,210
666
2,294
19,837
3,493
1,603
19,446
762
2,534
21,218
3,788
1,865
21,208
853
2,857
23,212
4,143
2,194
22,971
1,003
3,001
24,969
4,442
2,480
9,364
449
1,485
96
1,389
10,142
506
1,561
77
1,484
10,683
531
1,558
88
1,470
11,093
562
1,624
86
1,538
11,859
612
1,699
74
1,625
12,369
647
1,731
66
1,665
13,134
708
1,828
59
1,769
14,079
802
1,906
67
1,839
15,290
865
2,055
73
1,982
16,363
941
2,141
62
2,079
17,802
1,097
2,309
60
2,249
19,375
1,229
2,367
67
2,300
148
11,150
9,929
36
30
6
25
126
12,083
10,779
36
30
6
26
(D)
1
136
12,635
11,246
37
33
5
27
133
13,146
11,650
41
35
5
26
122
14,048
12,456
46
41
5
29
<1
126
16,660
14,708
54
49
6
34
(D)
4
129
18,081
15,914
58
53
5
32
(D)
2
112
21,096
18,391
68
63
5
48
*3
8
113
15,557
13,735
48
43
5
32
(D)
3
114
19,331
16,914
61
56
5
36
*2
8
117
14,630
12,935
44
40
5
31
(D)
3
118
22,853
19,887
74
68
5
51
(D)
15
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ...........
Nonfarm personal income
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4..........................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3
Plus: Adjustment for residence............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.....................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm..............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Private........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9.,
Agricultural services.............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9..............................
Mining.....................................................................
Coal mining.........................................................
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
Metal mining........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.................... ...
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Nondurable goods...............................................
Food and kindred products............... ..............
Textile mill products.........................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products................................
Printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products.........................
Petroleum and coal products...........................
Tobacco manufactures....................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.....
Leather and leather products...........................
Durable goods....................................................
Lumber and wood products.............................
Furniture and fixtures......................................
Primary metal industries..................................
Fabricated metal products...............................
Machinery, except electrical.............................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles.
Motor vehicles and equipment.........................
Ordnance 10......................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..........
Transportation and public utilities............................
Railroad transportation.................................. .....
Trucking and warehousing..................................
Water transportation...........................................
Other transportation n .........................................
Communication..................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade.....................................................
Retail trade............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate....................... .
Banking and credit agencies...............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12........
Services.................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services................................................
Private households............................................ .
Business services..............................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................
Miscellaneous repair services.............................
Amusement and recreation services..................
Motion pictures...................................................
Health services..................................................
Legal services....................................................
Educational services..........................................
Social services13................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.............
Membership organizations.................................
Miscellaneous services......................................
Government and government enterprises..............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Federal, military.................................................
State and local...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
(°)
(L)
(D)
19
679
4,367
1,933
335
161
263
159
177
567
102
7
116
46
2,434
(D)
pj
8
756
4,750
2,059
353
167
283
169
191
605
103
7
134
47
2,691
(D)
P)
845
5,015
2,203
408
154
287
179
204
670
102
7
143
48
2,811
910
5,350
2,359
429
158
299
202
217
693
104
7
197
53
2,991
273
337
403
806
201
128
280
370
458
860
197
117
0
218
249
154
1,077
133
328
98
139
184
196
795
1,502
681
160
521
2,066
56
214
114
37C
84
93
64
13
474
143
95
P)
M
P)
P)
174
176
133
870
147
233
68
111
153
158
648
1,287
549
129
420
1,469
49
179
108
226
59
64
45
15
349
95
60
191
206
147
921
147
258
73
119
159
165
694
1,369
593
136
457
1,633
54
185
109
265
61
66
50
15
388
113
65
195
220
148
969
144
276
83
122
168
176
736
1,406
610
145
465
1,752
55
192
115
287
69
80
56
14
404
120
74
274
345
409
805
187
128
0
208
231
142
1,025
137
300
86
134
177
189
750
1,419
642
151
491
1,888
53
204
113
325
77
89
63
14
426
133
84
(L)
(L)
108
155
1,304
303
202
799
(L)
122
164
1,389
327
205
857
136
172
1,497
352
210
934
242
297
363
683
190
102
O')
92
128
1,221
293
199
729
264
330
382
781
198
111
(l)
8
787
4,922
2,124
368
163
285
172
200
645
100
8
137
46
2,798
0
(L)
P)
(D)
(L>
150
193
1,593
369
213
1,010
8
955
5,468
2,457
444
162
296
217
228
745
99
7
202
57
3,011
P)
(D)
277
381
458
859
187
116
0
233
257
154
1,134
134
351
105
146
192
207
840
1,563
729
172
556
2,170
59
225
114
386
92
89
63
13
505
156
106
(l:
159
19£
1,696
392
209
1,095
8
8
1,052
5,715
2,617
461
171
313
229
248
804
101
8
220
61
3,098
1,139
6,158
2,783
484
183
334
235
266
864
109
8
238
63
3,375
(D)
294
416
502
840
170
116
0
248
251
168
1,194
130
375
109
154
207
219
884
1,694
789
187
602
2,327
63
235
116
432
99
84
69
13
552
173
119
310
459
545
907
176
154
P)
M
(l:
169
202
1,822
416
2V
1,193
M
h
263
274
188
1,280
136
410
115
165
226
227
925
1,807
827
192
635
2,486
68
243
116
449
102
96
72
14
594
189
130
£
179
233
1,952
436
214
1,302
P)
27
1,188
6,676
3,007
503
195
364
256
294
953
106
6
263
69
3,669
P)
P)
343
505
604
1,001
184
147
2
288
303
183
1,374
131
452
133
178
240
239
1,017
1,923
884
205
679
2,762
77
265
117
491
11C
107
7£
15
663
214
139
o-
21'
272
2,167
492
25£
1,417
ra
a
1,282
6,956
3,176
524
202
380
268
312
1,027
112
5
282
65
3,779
P)
20
8
1,389
7,450
3,439
558
225
412
289
331
1,140
118
3
292
73
4,011
P)
P)
340
534
634
1,039
166
134
9
294
333
185
1,455
132
474
142
194
256
257
1,115
2,028
958
226
733
3,022
84
281
120
552
123
112
83
16
755
228
149
358
552
706
1,094
159
166
12
321
331
196
1,592
122
543
150
225
274
278
1,209
2,229
1,069
245
824
3,336
91
294
124
625
133
120
91
17
854
241
170
P)
£
215
305
2,418
558
296
1,564
£
237
339
2,704
598
333
1,773
n
33
1,474
8,043
3,738
578
249
428
309
364
1,273
129
2
336
70
4,305
P)
&
606
768
1,150
167
167
11
358
355
206
1,754
125
594
159
252
324
301
1,351
2,382
1,140
274
866
3,618
100
294
125
715
138
114
89
18
949
243
196
1
266
370
2,966
627
345
1,994
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N e w J e r se y •
77
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New Jersey, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1985
1986
1987
123,602
123,354
249
133,333
133,064
270
143,517
143,249
268
155,909
155,615
294
1
2
3
7,469
15,064
7,518
16,440
7,569
17,617
7,626
18,819
7,675
20,313
4
5
67,032
4,086
9,081
72,027
18,329
13,416
73,074
4,449
9,770
78,395
19,696
14,418
80,834
4,967
10,397
86,264
22,481
14,857
87,751
5,639
11,567
93,679
24,060
15,595
95,241
6,254
12,689
101,676
25,316
16,525
104,714
6,874
13,331
111,170
27,276
17,464
6
7
8
9
10
11
52,335
5,487
4,948
118
4,830
56,016
6,069
4,947
142
4,805
60,690
6,530
5,854
168
5,686
67,321
6,843
6,670
180
6,489
72,954
7,004
7,793
203
7,590
79,187
7,366
8,688
203
8,485
87,154
7,941
9,619
227
9,393
12
13
14
15
16
187
62,584
53,551
189
176
14
305
215
66,816
56,968
208
197
11
263
238
72,836
62,349
250
230
20
220
270
87,481
75,392
313
284
28
333
268
94,973
82,115
346
306
40
113
294
104,419
90,457
408
364
44
177
1982
1983
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
34,549
34,435
114
37,161
37,053
107
40,290
40,186
103
44,012
43,870
142
47,908
47,749
159
51,331
51,208
123
56,066
55,931
135
61,280
61,129
150
68,028
67,857
171
75,741
75,588
155
85,367
85,209
158
95,954
95,767
187
103,773
103,557
215
112,510
112,272
238
7,190
4,805
7,282
5,103
7,337
5,492
7,335
6,000
7,335
6,531
7,341
6,992
7,344
7,634
7,342
8,346
7,356
9,247
7,373
10,273
7,376
11,573
7,407
12,955
7,430
13,966
24,858
1,090
2,941
26,709
4,826
3,014
26,508
1,177
2,994
28,325
5,175
3,661
28,858
1,322
3,177
30,713
5,483
4,093
31,759
1,660
3,287
33,386
6,037
4,589
34,132
1,816
3,452
35,767
6,769
5,372
35,540
1,893
3,705
37,352
7,049
6,930
38,988
2,014
3,993
40,967
7,582
7,518
42,689
2,206
4,367
44,850
8,404
8,026
47,595
2,501
4,892
49,987
9,515
8,526
52,598
2,893
5,579
55,283
11,018
9,440
57,691
3,201
6,552
61,042
13,453
10,871
62,771
3,777
8,034
67,028
16,751
12,175
21,047
1,414
2,397
63
2,334
22,403
1,576
2,528
59
2,469
24,356
1,815
2,686
52
2,634
26,829
2,037
2,893
87
2,806
28,873
2,293
2,965
105
2,860
29,803
2,597
3,139
62
3,078
32,354
3,012
3,622
69
3,553
35,164
3,452
4,073
77
3,995
39,104
3,922
4,570
103
4,467
43,328
4,381
4,889
83
4,805
47,769
5,001
4,921
85
4,835
114
24,745
21,402
78
71
6
49
107
26,400
22,662
88
82
6
39
103
28,755
24,594
96
90
6
56
142
31,616
26,960
110
102
8
68
159
33,972
28,888
113
103
10
93
123
35,416
29,949
110
99
11
116
135
38,853
32,856
131
115
16
159
150
42,539
36,099
156
137
20
171
171
47,424
40,435
173
149
24
136
155
52,443
44,868
184
159
26
154
158
57,533
49,173
189
165
24
280
3
17
23
50
77
(d)
12
O
35
1,648
8,275
3,955
613
248
420
331
400
1,405
128
3
340
68
4,320
p>
h
<°)
p)
n
41
2,065
9,753
4,733
683
312
478
443
495
1,693
174
3
375
77
5,021
n
p>
37
2,076
10,495
5,182
723
305
466
505
541
1,978
226
3
361
75
5,313
386
632
774
1,142
151
163
10
370
360
208
1,981
136
655
187
279
391
334
1,522
2,624
1,211
307
904
4,015
106
308
125
817
153
115
100
20
1,083
276
226
33
1,768
8,375
4,110
637
261
430
360
411
1,454
148
3
340
66
4,265
(D)
(D)
363
644
737
1,112
129
196
8
376
360
211
2,178
142
736
183
301
452
364
1,669
2,834
1,373
346
1,028
4,339
112
297
125
859
174
123
104
21
1,200
321
256
390
711
823
1,138
119
219
11
420
400
212
2,359
140
815
169
310
518
408
1,842
3,048
1,504
392
1,112
4,816
129
298
125
955
201
137
107
23
1,311
361
299
427
805
920
1,250
119
226
12
459
430
224
2,583
149
892
211
331
579
420
2,019
3,331
1,619
434
1,186
5,412
138
309
128
1,071
216
144
125
24
1,492
415
323
«
459
872
1,015
1,342
117
205
8
493
409
243
2,785
154
949
221
384
634
445
2,292
3,504
1,680
488
1,192
5,848
143
311
121
1,188
233
178
140
26
1,666
441
349
1
271
414
3,342
697
361
2,284
2
307
439
3,738
738
392
2,608
2
330
538
4,161
818
387
2,956
2
357
668
4,656
892
346
3,417
2
368
681
5,084
1,042
311
3,730
h
pi
36
1,880
8,993
4,404
650
288
451
409
451
1,555
164
3
366
68
4,589
P)
p>
pi
<d)
h
See footnotes at end of table.
pi
h
p>
h
n
pi
117
125
87
O
p>
p)
pi
649
991
460
6,196
94
1,617
502
905
2,132
945
6,045
6,823
3,986
1,195
2,790
16,242
1,060
583
196
4,949
546
301
291
50
4,459
987
573
678
988
508
6,986
95
1,840
603
1,045
2,335
1,068
7,023
7,381
4,357
1,327
3,030
18,305
1,193
630
218
5,718
647
380
339
60
4,859
1,168
627
684
1,039
489
7,428
91
1,932
614
1,164
2,479
1,148
7,560
8,077
4,962
1,500
3,462
20,719
1,333
772
220
6,795
728
386
406
69
5,329
1,311
674
717
1,105
497
8,066
96
2,089
649
1,291
2,710
1,232
8,212
8,913
5,896
1,786
4,110
23,173
1,415
856
220
7,617
825
440
460
76
5,870
1,511
703
736
1,155
527
8,591
(D)
2,317
572
p)
2,916
1,274
9,110
9,865
7,004
2,055
4,948
26,193
1,556
935
221
8,604
914
486
497
81
6,706
1,821
764
4
524
1,425
10,487
2,123
505
7,860
4
573
1,560
11,297
2,256
544
8,497
5
609
1,698
12,089
2,322
551
9,216
5
661
2,074
12,858
2,305
565
9,988
6
725
2,395
13,963
2,401
608
10,954
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
p)
45
3,069
16,356
8,115
1,079
338
648
678
976
3,210
459
6
640
81
8,241
429
1,005
1,225
1,481
108
347
472
1,124
1,426
1,609
117
364
528
1,208
1,579
1,776
132
414
H
588
1,272
1,746
1,966
137
386
484
428
232
2,907
151
927
242
411
698
479
2,558
3,739
1,813
537
1,276
6,231
142
321
120
1,300
254
152
160
28
1,903
459
328
123
2
297
643
5,467
1,109
296
4,063
518
479
264
3,289
164
1,018
275
439
858
535
2,866
4,051
2,105
582
1,522
6,839
155
334
140
1,473
283
157
173
30
2,152
505
330
141
2
313
650
5,997
1,267
308
4,422
561
542
296
3,669
178
1,114
289
478
1,021
588
3,129
4,338
2,377
624
1,753
7,626
168
365
152
1,706
321
172
196
29
2,345
566
339
150
3
348
765
6,440
1,325
294
4,821
618
595
328
4,147
196
1,241
298
540
1,246
626
3,617
4,745
2,721
685
2,036
8,590
219
402
158
2,018
388
201
191
37
2,566
617
368
184
4
397
840
6,989
1,458
288
5,243
655
690
367
4,520
227
1,326
357
588
1,373
648
4,200
5,106
2,951
753
2,198
9,697
347
416
163
2,396
390
225
217
31
2,819
679
396
220
4
416
978
7,574
1,541
315
5,718
682
817
406
5,028
223
1,447
457
625
1,555
721
4,701
5,374
3,013
847
2,166
11,163
563
473
166
2,826
430
262
216
43
3,186
724
443
252
4
447
1,128
8,360
1,693
336
6,331
p)
p)
652
938
424
5,904
147
1,533
484
794
2,096
849
5,614
6,076
3,338
1,024
2,314
14,273
929
521
188
3,963
504
281
263
47
4,045
859
523
257
4
492
1,399
9,848
2,016
439
7,393
167
p>
413
964
1,128
1,347
101
263
P)
Pi
49
3,835
18,752
9,819
1,324
329
713
843
1,262
3,928
556
5
780
80
8,933
113
191
613
1,295
1,723
2,446
130
322
p)
209
p)
417
882
1,060
1,279
101
210
h
48
3,447
17,844
9,274
1,202
318
679
746
1,191
3,821
528
6
698
85
8,570
99
171
598
1,277
1,754
2,228
143
286
p)
252
35
2,103
12,531
6,358
824
303
547
550
702
2,546
322
4
475
86
6,173
pi
p)
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
p)
33
1,942
11,473
5,835
816
297
518
503
618
2,281
292
3
426
81
5,638
(D)
p
43
2,961
15,096
7,510
974
324
601
653
869
3,004
401
7
594
83
7,586
pi
pi
47
3,180
17,520
8,813
1,150
340
700
733
1,078
3,541
510
6
666
89
8,707
p)
p)
656
1,323
1,818
2,109
144
367
687
909
432
5,441
210
1,488
484
698
1,792
768
5,156
5,733
3,242
941
2,301
12,784
798
488
175
3,329
492
269
272
42
3,569
757
496
4
465
1,363
9,033
1,884
382
6,767
Line
249
80,586
69,289
266
253
14
246
1
186
4
56
4,733
19,991
10,455
1,386
325
728
893
1,451
4,181
537
13
861
78
9,537
134
242
664
1,344
1,714
2,724
150
392
226
33
1,929
10,545
5,307
749
291
468
469
570
2,051
267
4
367
72
5,238
<d)
p
39
2,530
13,777
6,910
888
323
589
608
780
2,751
355
8
523
85
6,867
h
99
1984
p)
p)
pi
270
41
94
pi
60
5,392
20,609
10,946
1,476
337
719
897
1,640
4,400
528
12
860
79
9,662
155
260
638
1,396
1,784
2,703
162
353
Pi
69
6,152
21,243
11,342
1,590
333
741
870
1,723
4,601
532
11
865
77
9,901
173
274
658
1,432
1,810
2,781
160
296
80
7,075
22,035
11,866
1,647
364
754
877
1,861
4,846
540
10
890
77
10,169
196
264
660
1,397
1,807
2,871
187
368
p)
7 8 • N e w York
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and New York
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
U.S.
New York
New York
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
[_J 1967
111 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
iS
TCPU*
1977
Trade
SU1982
FIRE**Services Gov’t
HI 1987
New York • 7 9
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New York, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1933
1932
1934
1942
1943
9,559 10,788 11,198 10,541 11,027 11,556 13,073
9,375 10,620 10,993 10,368 10,872 11,388 12,862
211
169
184
168
172
155
205
15,045
14,716
329
17,613
17,242
371
1935
1937
1936
1939
1938
1940
1941
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Non’farm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
13,875 12,943 11,186
13,649 12,710 11,011
175
226
233
8,704
8,577
127
8,118
7,996
123
8,916
8,785
131
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) .............................................
12,171
1,140
12,647
1,023
12,848
871
13,001
669
13,126
618
13,253
673
13,375
715
13,481
800
13,511
829
13,512
780
13,523
815
13,456
859
13,270
985
13,010
1,156
12,871
1,368
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
9,624
31
8,992
33
7,611
35
5,706
36
5,412
37
6,198
37
6,813
38
7,675
41
8,203
92
7,828
90
8,206
97
8,789
108
10,247
118
12,402
142
15,065
191
9,593
4,057
226
8,959
3,749
234
7,576
3,237
373
5,670
2,708
326
5,375
2,407
336
6,161
2,381
374
6,774
2,374
411
7,634
2,623
531
8,111
2,696
392
7,738
2,326
477
8,109
2,445
473
8,681 10,129
2,395 2,471
473
480
12,260
2,330
454
14,874
2,348
392
7,976
93
1,555
166
1,389
7,596
91
1,306
167
1,139
6,553
84
974
123
852
5,065
73
567
87
480
4,774
67
570
89
481
5,355
74
769
94
674
5,782
79
952
147
805
6,473
95
1,107
128
979
6,930
98
1,175
159
1,016
6,628
98
1,102
121
981
6,963
101
1,142
105
1,037
7,352
111
1,325
115
1,210
8,515
116
1,616
145
1,471
10,176 12,344
134
162
2,092
2,559
252
279
1,840 2,280
226
9,397
8,738
9
17
634
2,641
973
2,001
941
1,522
660
111
18
530
233
8,759
8,051
9
15
581
2,368
931
1,875
808
1,464
709
115
20
573
175
7,436
6,686
9
11
422
1,848
828
1,582
695
1,291
749
115
19
615
127
5,579
4,827
7
8
181
1,226
676
1,120
572
1,039
752
108
19
625
123
5,289
4,495
6
7
122
1,238
621
996
570
935
794
130
16
648
131
6,067
5,189
6
9
136
1,489
657
1,292
558
1,043
878
195
16
666
184
6,628
5,685
7
9
176
1,645
684
1,442
591
1,130
944
235
19
690
168
7,506
6,352
7
11
268
1,824
749
1,581
665
1,247
1,154
524
20
609
205
7,997
6,915
10
15
274
2,022
808
1,741
706
1,338
1,083
418
22
343
172
7,656
6,556
9
11
281
1,818
751
1,730
677
1,279
1,099
394
24
681
155
8,051
6,973
10
12
339
1,973
790
1,816
695
1,338
1,078
363
26
6 38
169
8,620
7,528
10
18
315
2,196
802
2,044
705
1,438
1,092
331
28
733
211
10,036
8,858
11
21
337
2,994
878
2,377
720
1,519
1,178
362
53
76C
371
329
12,073 14,694
10,574 12,477
14
16
26
26
482
361
4,096
5,359
984
1,167
2,914
2,591
766
825
1,809
1,615
1,500 2,217
539
789
203
661
767
758
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
19,308
18,907
401
20,404
19,988
415
22,555
22,063
492
23,885
23,452
434
25,335
24,839
497
25,406
24,995
411
27,256
26,830
426
29,430
28,939
491
30,859
30,359
501
32,875
32,435
440
33,971
33,580
392
36,152
35,794
358
38,391
38,022
3G9
40,736
40,347
389
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
12,683
1,522
12,532
1,628
13,434
1,679
13,993
1,707
14,497
1,748
14,892
1,706
14,865
1,834
14,890
1,977
15,192
2,031
15,527
2,117
15,814
2,148
15,966
2,264
16,112
2,383
16,374
2,488
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
16,643
204
17,317
207
18,498
218
19,577
247
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
16,439
2,421
448
17,110
2,563
731
18,281
2,945
1,329
19,330
3,239
1,316
21,665
263
-538
20,864
2,977
1,494
21,585
277
552
20,755
3,210
1,441
22,995
369
-615
22,011
3,584
1,661
25,513
447
-709
24,358
3,623
1,450
26,757
492
-774
25,492
3,858
1,509
28,454
515
-866
27,074
4,169
1,632
29,065
594
-917
27,554
4,562
1,856
30,822
667
-1,001
29,154
4,980
2,018
32,896
727
-1,112
31,057
5,187
2,148
34,707
823
-1,206
32,678
5,611
2,447
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
13,617
215
2,811
300
2,511
14,067
245
3,005
306
2,699
15,017
271
3,211
366
2,844
16,419
329
2,829
304
2,525
18,484
369
2,812
376
2,437
18,416
402
2,767
297
2,470
19,569
475
2,951
312
2,639
21,755
578
3,181
371
2,809
22,890
639
3,229
381
2,848
24,452
716
3,287
329
2,958
24,906
770
3,389
290
3,100
26,315
856
3,651
265
3,387
28,171
966
3,759
274
3,485
29,600
1,086
4,021
286
3,735
Earninqs by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
401
16,243
13,582
18
25
319
5,757
1,376
3,154
876
2,057
2,661
819
1,059
783
415
16,902
14,202
18
27
363
5,675
1,436
3,467
988
2,228
2,700
765
1,112
823
492
18,007
16,107
29
31
610
5,733
1,617
4,368
1,168
2,551
1,900
632
339
928
434
19,144
17,338
36
39
794
6,005
1,732
4,729
1,223
2,781
1,806
524
161
1,120
497
21,169
19,226
46
49
979
6,867
2,034
4,736
1,373
3,142
1,943
514
160
1,269
411
21,173
19,078
51
47
1,011
6,573
1,990
4,740
1,430
3,236
2,096
561
157
1,378
426
22,569
20,416
57
49
1,172
7,176
2,067
4,880
1,585
3,429
2,153
538
161
1,453
491
25,022
22,430
62
59
1,251
8,139
2,341
5,217
1,695
3,666
2,591
719
292
1,581
501
26,257
23,353
71
63
1,210
8,677
2,488
5,258
1,782
3,805
2,903
784
374
1,746
440
28,014
24,991
71
70
1,298
9,480
2,626
5,500
1,898
4,048
3,023
813
371
1,840
392
28,673
25,554
79
67
1,448
9,296
2,612
5,727
2,084
4,242
3,119
764
382
1,973
358
30,464
27,140
78
68
1,552
9,719
2,795
5,946
2,308
4,674
3,324
825
377
2,123
369
32,527
28,954
81
76
1,718
10,433
2,990
6,305
2,397
4,953
3,573
856
360
2,357
389
34,318
30,498
80
77
1,835
10,787
3,164
6,689
2,548
5,318
3,820
884
329
2,606
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
Earnings by type6:
Other labor income..........................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Manufacturing................ ..........................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
State and local.........................................................
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4................................................;....
See footnotes at end of table.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
8 0 ® New York
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for New York, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1
2
3
41,838
41,424
414
44,436
44,068
368
46,386
45,990
396
48,348
47,937
410
50,967
50,626
340
53,066
52,680
386
56,624
56,253
371
60,161
59,746
415
64,739
64,263
475
69,814
69,390
425
76,965
76,534
431
82,805
82,322
483
4
5
16,601
2,520
16,685
2,663
16,838
2,755
17,061
2,834
17,301
2,946
17,461
3,039
17,589
3,219
17,734
3,392
17,843
3,628
17,935
3,893
18,051
4,264
18,105
4,574
35,223
844
-1,255
33,124
5,755
2,960
37,413
978
-1,390
35,045
6,267
3,123
39,034
1,131
-1,532
36,371
6,749
3,266
40,370
1,137
-1,644
37,588
7,050
3,709
42,445
1,185
-1,799
39,461
7,690
3,816
43,823
1,337
-1,914
40,572
8,383
4,111
46,617
1,417
-2,105
43,096
9,198
4,330
49,221
1,457
-2,294
45,470
10,030
4.662
53,107
1,950
-2,518
48,640
10,641
5,458
56,739
2,217
-2,775
51,747
11,297
6,770
62,235
2,399
-3,138
56,698
12,188
8,079
66,903
2,707
-3,370
60,826
13,200
8,778
29,924
1,159
4,139
299
3,840
31,733
1,303
4,377
255
4,122
33,347
1,367
4,320
284
4,036
34,320
1,446
4,603
293
4,311
36,196
1,564
4,685
221
4,464
37,301
1,658
4,863
269
4,594
39,550
1,820
5,247
255
4,992
41,688
2,049
5,484
299
5,185
44,910
2,257
5,939
373
5,567
47,987
2,388
6,365
321
6,044
52,469
2,769
6,997
324
6,673
57,072
3,006
6,826
365
6,461
414
34,809
30,839
80
64
17
71
1
11
21
38
1,831
10,452
5,165
925
306
1,380
363
1,062
612
¡47
24
119
228
5,287
85
180
475
570
956
842
452
223
151
270
674
408
3,069
438
406
464
651
730
380
2,989
3,747
2,782
722
2,059
5,818
300
529
427
962
134
100
249
152
1,177
454
264
368
37,046
32,871
80
62
17
75
1
13
22
40
2,015
11,152
5,443
964
341
1,429
390
1,115
647
162
25
123
248
5,709
93
190
523
599
1,033
983
427
251
145
298
731
438
3,210
439
440
485
706
744
397
3,103
3,925
3,046
757
2,289
6,266
309
556
430
1,054
140
107
264
157
1,294
517
286
396
38,638
34,200
84
68
16
80
1
16
24
39
2,103
11,488
5,519
974
337
1,424
400
1,173
653
165
26
123
244
5,969
89
195
553
619
1,110
1,049
417
275
148
314
763
438
3,348
430
466
510
742
779
421
3,280
4,156
3,108
813
2,295
6,554
311
569
455
1,122
160
117
283
159
1,317
530
344
410
39,960
35,214
92
74
18
79
1
18
21
38
2,160
11,509
5,559
975
332
1,406
407
1,217
671
160
25
122
243
5,951
84
188
520
594
1,119
1,093
418
259
157
310
774
436
3,434
410
483
500
792
814
436
3,358
4,156
3,452
865
2,587
6,974
313
59C
443
1,193
172
126
295
170
1,403
609
406
340
42,105
36,979
103
84
20
79
1
17
20
41
2,375
12,044
5,687
987
341
1,441
426
1,256
685
144
26
135
246
6,357
89
197
562
626
1,203
1,153
451
311
159
344
808
453
3,511
404
502
518
791
843
453
3,490
4,364
3,547
922
2,625
7,467
326
61 €
447
1,26$
185
133
300
182
1,531
66C
475
386
43,437
38,063
105
85
21
85
1
23
21
40
2,422
12,179
5,724
991
346
1,447
426
1,267
698
150
27
136
236
6,455
95
199
571
610
1,216
1,128
511
377
103
349
834
461
3,610
403
531
508
824
879
466
3,593
4,492
3,748
970
2,779
7,829
351
63$
444
1,337
202
139
31 £
200
1,606
701
512
371
46,246
40,462
121
98
23
93
2
28
22
41
2,520
12,684
5,943
1,023
348
1,491
451
1,352
737
129
28
134
249
6,741
98
211
615
642
1,300
1,187
479
405
64
372
881
488
3,861
391
569
549
884
978
490
3,785
4,809
4,022
1,033
2,989
8,567
374
671
448
1,518
221
148
345
210
1.84C
75C
55$
415
48,806
42,608
128
102
26
100
2
33
23
43
2,533
13,408
6,176
1,023
375
1,553
468
1,417
774
136
28
154
248
7,232
103
223
670
674
1,440
1,272
493
446
59
384
952
517
4,049
404
610
518
955
1,056
505
3,974
5,037
4,328
1,092
3,236
9,052
385
688
44$
1,63c
228
16C
34c
226
1,90c
796
636
475
52,632
45,779
135
108
27
100
2
29
24
44
2,674
14,444
6,515
1,038
408
1,623
490
1,502
839
144
31
173
267
7,929
108
236
718
727
1,576
1,417
608
439
48
409
1,092
551
4,338
402
640
582
1,036
1,154
523
4,221
5,261
4,740
1,167
3,573
9,867
395
732
447
1,822
23£
177
362
250
2,086
86$
678
425
56,315
48,881
147
119
28
129
3
57
23
46
2,798
15,069
6,778
1,068
408
1,689
505
1,593
875
152
34
185
268
8,291
109
239
715
724
1,697
1,491
677
426
60
411
1,170
571
4,569
400
665
610
1,163
1,176
554
4,430
5,551
5,362
1,291
4,071
10,827
411
771
457
2,015
261
182
375
260
2,364
934
766
431
61,803
53,278
165
134
30
161
3
88
22
48
3,073
16,083
7,200
1,115
440
1,797
519
1,696
935
163
38
204
292
8,884
116
250
732
792
1,836
1,579
732
501
63
433
1,244
606
4,912
387
730
637
1,300
1,274
583
4,720
5,992
6,334
1,472
4,862
11,839
431
798
471
2,17$
274
192
391
293
2,677
992
872
483
66,420
57,050
184
151
33
146
4
71
23
49
3,300
17,078
7,600
1,168
438
1,859
564
1,831
1,002
185
40
226
285
9,478
122
262
851
846
1,983
1,704
725
480
71
461
1,340
633
5,376
398
782
614
1,469
1,467
646
5,060
6,384
6,618
1,699
4,919
12,904
462
798
467
2,425
301
198
392
314
2,993
1,069
958
9
469
592
3,970
956
257
2,758
9
511
631
4,174
957
277
2,940
9
551
625
4,439
1,002
269
3,168
1C
578
665
4,745
1,051
250
3,444
11
619
715,126
1,103
262
3,760
1'
648
716
5.37C
1,17'
24(
3,962
17
687
77$
5,78'
1,232
25C
4,302
1$
732
85'
6,198
1,242
252
4,708
22
834
955
6,852
1,364
258
5.231
25
949
1,056
7,43'
1,326
242
5,865
27
1,022
1,219
8,526
1,485
264
6,777
31
1,135
1,361
9,370
1,572
280
7,518
Line
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of personal income:
6
7
8
9
10
11
Earnings by type:
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
46
47
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
See footnotes at end of table.
N e w Y ork ® 81
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for New York, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
208,172
207,542
630
223,261
222,620
641
239,979
239,568
411
263,537
262,980
556
280,266
279,695
571
298,959
298,287
672
321,169
320,447
721
1
2
3
17,565
10,721
17,559
11,856
17,576
12,703
17,671
13,580
17,729
14,865
17,769
15,773
17,807
16,789
17,838
18,005
4
5
128,707
7,316
-6,425
114,966
27,051
27,670
140,691
8,062
-7,560
125,070
31,439
31,812
153,796
9,591
-9,411
134,794
37,917
35,461
164,853
10,307
-10,764
143,782
40,667
38,812
178,024
11,353
-11,582
155,089
43,082
41,808
194,740
12,512
-12,462
169,766
49,210
44,561
210,476
14,143
-13,783
182,549
51,160
46,557
227,609
15,551
-14,885
197,173
52,379
49,407
245,861
16,678
-15,598
213,585
56,103
51,481
6
7
8
9
10
11
97,478
8,945
11,055
285
10,769
106,622
9,958
12,127
397
11,730
116,939
11,302
12,450
350
12,100
128,949
12,178
12,668
395
12,273
138,789
13,817
12,247
378
11,869
148,307
14,559
15,157
160
14,997
161,976
15,159
17,605
311
17,294
174,870
15,492
20,114
327
19,787
188,898
16,215
22,496
430
22,066
204,385
16,992
24,484
465
24,019
12
13
14
15
16
402
107,015
90,062
335
248
87
499
5
382
36
76
3,914
23,928
10,050
1,546
554
1,983
808
2,509
1,507
405
59
388
291
13,878
180
271
1,206
1,259
3,000
2,399
858
901
493
116,985
98,919
362
265
97
408
6
295
23
84
4,452
26,278
10,939
1,662
562
2,162
889
2,688
1,607
554
72
434
310
15,339
201
302
1,244
1,392
3,422
2,711
899
1,023
625
128,082
108,999
390
286
104
465
2
331
46
85
5,049
28,817
11,764
1,776
546
2,241
959
3,000
1,757
608
80
477
320
17,054
233
321
1,426
1,517
3,868
3,046
966
1,109
591
140,100
119,254
397
288
110
763
4
630
38
90
5,468
30,893
12,595
1,882
571
2,300
1,034
3,330
1,905
663
87
496
327
18,297
243
339
1,430
1,593
4,235
3,289
1,105
1,026
630
153,166
130,296
429
312
116
841
4
690
55
92
5,876
33,236
13,579
2,017
588
2,410
1,107
3,629
2,001
820
100
547
361
19,656
241
346
1,483
1,648
4,581
3,610
1,191
1,028
641
164,213
139,597
465
345
120
757
5
614
42
96
6,681
34,110
14,122
2,069
543
2,389
1,122
3,920
2,064
1,009
122
544
342
19,988
223
350
1,241
1,624
4,726
3,790
1,209
914
411
177,612
151,046
549
390
159
679
6
524
51
99
7,581
34,897
14,701
2,137
578
2,443
1,129
4,162
2,081
1,093
133
600
344
20,196
244
364
1,141
1,636
4,778
3,982
1,241
993
556
194,184
165,300
569
409
160
705
9
544
39
113
8,808
37,097
15,417
2,242
598
2,553
1,258
4,477
2,220
959
132
650
328
21,680
277
396
1,134
1,789
5,161
4,381
1,333
1,198
571
209,904
179,009
625
443
182
881
6
727
30
118
10,174
38,305
15,758
2,321
604
2,520
1,240
4,768
2,309
898
132
675
293
22,547
295
428
1,003
1,859
5,304
4,505
1,442
1,411
672
226,937
193,387
662
465
196
377
6
220
25
126
11,691
38,768
15,902
2,337
600
2,509
1,235
5,021
2,351
728
112
719
291
22,865
321
463
970
1,859
5,271
4,631
1,493
1,384
721
245,139
208,749
732
515
217
487
6
323
23
135
12,861
39,079
16,516
2,393
610
2,580
1,311
5,472
2,389
604
77
791
291
22,562
359
497
894
1,872
4,958
4,725
1,500
1,276
672
2,329
803
9,309
618
1,242
640
2,574
2,874
1,360
8,251
9,154
10,963
3,586
7,378
23,709
587
863
629
4,509
592
348
733
502
6,809
2,207
1,620
966
62
1,155
2,128
16,953
2,799
371
13,783
768
2,522
856
10,145
655
1,387
741
2,784
3,120
1,458
9,109
9,922
12,248
3,916
8,333
25,995
663
920
661
5,084
673
380
790
709
7,259
2,400
1,680
1,042
71
1,232
2,430
18,066
3,062
389
14,615
826
2,834
907
11,095
722
1,560
722
2,996
3,581
1,514
10,129
10,652
13,440
4,358
9,082
28,963
741
983
684
6,004
727
409
863
506
7,929
2,717
1,856
1,163
79
1,305
2,995
19,083
3,131
414
15,538
852
3,249
935
11,905
749
1,632
728
3,228
3,909
1,658
11,210
11,166
14,609
4,941
9,668
32,843
817
1,100
699
6,844
781
478
925
597
8,925
3,230
2,115
1,318
89
1,405
3,518
20,846
3,428
452
16,965
881
3,678
967
12,778
750
1,691
749
3,379
4,396
1,814
11,939
11,773
16,506
5,563
10,942
36,920
874
1,155
736
7,680
885
496
1,112
587
9,904
3,667
2,404
1,518
98
1,479
4,324
22,870
3,721
490
18,659
855
4,099
958
13,969
641
1,674
705
3,467
5,477
2,005
12,669
12,457
17,975
6,578
11,397
40,515
891
1,225
788
8,684
910
519
1,092
663
11,088
4,305
2,636
1,666
111
1,651
4,284
24,616
3,812
561
20,242
898
3,946
973
13,646
575
1,745
656
3,620
5,040
2,010
13,038
13,865
22,053
7,223
14,830
44,737
1,037
1,359
820
9,679
1,028
595
1,179
710
12,162
4,895
2,921
1,806
124
1,716
4,706
26,566
3,927
631
22,009
935
4,007
1,069
14,629
614
1,972
578
3,860
5,352
2,252
14,290
15,033
23,824
7,803
16,021
50,345
1,085
1,452
912
11,206
1,190
665
1,330
961
13,216
5,834
3,206
2,015
135
1,807
5,330
28,884
4,231
672
23,980
924
4,346
1,030
15,132
634
2,006
571
4,007
5,502
2,411
15,400
16,180
26,420
8,165
18,255
55,893
1,162
1,740
914
12,788
1,336
673
1,532
1,112
14,476
6,427
3,506
2,254
150
1,908
5,914
30,895
4,432
725
25,737
984
4,438
1,052
15,321
632
2,150
520
4,196
-5,284
2,539
16,064
17,541
30,561
9,209
21,352
62,402
1,231
1,872
909
14,295
1,423
714
1,758
1,117
15,509
7,651
3,763
2,588
169
1,966
7,437
33,550
4,440
776
28,334
1,025
4,355
1,100
15,811
648
2,345
442
4,360
5,340
2,677
16,970
18,876
34,896
10,048
24,848
69,038
1,358
2,008
912
15,617
1,605
749
1,955
1,271
17,257
8,817
4,088
2,850
183
2,094
8,274
36,391
4,658
870
30,863
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
/O
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1979
1980
154,826
154,333
493
169,687
169,062
625
188,321
187,729
591
17,852
7,981
17,720
8,737
17,634
9,623
100,248
4,841
-4,601
90,805
18,746
23,250
107,417
5,221
-5,055
97,142
20,762
24,576
117,478
6,250
-5,658
105,570
23,413
25,843
80,283
6,235
7,748
245
7,503
84,309
7,149
8,790
276
8,514
89,594
8,097
9,726
188
9,538
509
89,875
74,756
262
200
61
300
4
189
40
68
4,363
20,154
8,480
1,303
558
1,754
635
2,129
1,200
292
46
298
265
11,674
150
288
1,107
1,004
2,491
2,042
752
601
439
93,828
77,656
265
198
67
358
4
254
32
68
3,824
20,056
8,521
1,337
505
1,717
639
2,181
1,239
317
49
293
244
11,535
149
246
1,003
1,039
2,489
2,038
767
552
466
99,781
83,422
293
215
77
457
6
354
27
70
3,662
21,851
9,264
1,410
524
1,876
735
2,330
1,371
351
53
342
272
12,587
164
253
1,116
1,126
2,688
2,207
794
721
571
1,684
702
7,165
484
1,064
538
1,869
2,258
953
6,312
7,799
7,917
2,388
5,529
17,784
524
778
508
3,090
435
268
530
333
4,755
1,562
1,576
593
1,876
720
7,527
492
1,074
559
1,986
2,404
1,011
6,895
8,050
8,195
2,728
5,467
19,010
547
775
482
3,338
454
281
555
342
5,229
1,674
1,719
48
1,438
1,939
13,897
2,127
350
11,421
52
1,536
2,026
15,119
2,330
352
12,438
564
1,994
694
7,925
492
1,039
565
2,133
2,573
1,122
7,313
8,277
9,058
3,079
5,979
20,580
527
743
488
3,616
478
289
597
370
5,918
1,818
1,734
931
56
1,168
1,848
16,172
2,513
347
13,311
609
2,150
759
8,569
553
1,105
603
2,305
2,737
1,265
7,792
8,776
10,087
3,390
6,697
21,936
552
797
572
3,968
526
306
663
446
6,407
1,977
1,649
958
61
1,145
1,911
16,359
2,622
358
13,378
1974
94,627 101,216
94J79 100^824
’448
393
108,218
107701
517
116,635
116,126
509
124,610
124,172
439
132,800
132,334
466
142,480
142,078
402
18,365
5,153
18,352
5,515
18,195
5,948
18,073
6,454
18,032
6,910
17,975
7,388
64^918
13 615
10,176
74,894
3’023
-3,425
68^446
13!853
12^329
80,054
3^330
-3Ì639
73,085
14,307
13,825
85,413
4,112
-3,773
77,528
15,457
15,233
90,383
4,539
-3,964
81,881
17,223
17,531
94,267
4,656
-4,253
85,359
17,497
21,755
60,851
3’554
¿'¿63
342
6,321
63,827
3,988
7Ì079
329
6,750
68,238
4,548
7,268
274
6,995
73,228
4,944
7,241
372
6,870
77,613
5,442
7,328
339
6,989
454
70,614
59,892
’187
149
38
140
4
58
24
53
3,621
17,195
7,701
1Ì235
450
1,778
’568
1,886
1,048
190
42
226
278
9,494
127
259
820
856
2,091
1,739
671
398
448
74,445
62,599
215
171
44
108
1
26
25
55
4,094
17,141
7,727
1,254
468
1,756
565
1,900
1,038
212
40
230
262
9,414
132
244
766
851
2,037
1,668
601
573
393
79,661
66,906
227
179
48
170
2
86
25
57
4,192
17,857
7,979
1,248
524
1,780
578
1,979
1,056
242
43
2571
273
9,878
141
264
849
908
2,074
1,767
594
551
517
84,896
70,999
248
195
53
205
2
113
25
65
4,501
19,068
8,233
1,261
569
1,809
593
2,048
1,103
240
46
294
269
10,835
148
276
1,010
959
2,228
1,937
642
623
470
1,370
634
5,925
406
845
584
1,594
1,800
697
5,389
6,731
6,667
1,942
4,725
14,036
484
797
475
2,564
319
207
429
325
3,294
1,207
1,152
478
1,380
634
6,084
426
908
511
1,658
1,827
753
5,524
7,073
7,435
2,091
5,344
14,927
499
761
482
2,555
359
228
439
329
3,698
1,321
1,281
511
1,494
671
6,715
421
989
526
1,756
2,182
841
5,959
7,388
7,956
2,216
5,740
16,442
498
742
490
2,784
392
247
476
336
4,270
1,458
1,476
36
1,213
1,535
10,721
1,791
286
8,644
43
1,291
1,640
11,846
1,868
303
9,675
45
1,409
1,819
12,755
1,992
341
10,421
1971
88,708
88 254
454
18,272
4,855
71,067
? 816
1972
See footnotes at end of table.
1975
1976
1977
1973
1970
1978
1981
Line
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
8 2 • P en n sylv a n ia
U.S. and Pennsylvania
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1987
I
I U.S.
WHi Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
40
n
30
20
10
0
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
□
1967
□
1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
B B 1977
H
Trade
1982
FIRE**Services Govt
■ ■ 1987
Pennsylvania • 8 3
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Pennsylvania, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1937
1940
1941
1942
1938
1939
1943
6,168
5,975
194
5,544
5,391
153
5,893
5,746
147
6,370
6,222
148
7,621
7,438
183
9,138 10,689
8,890 10,382
247
307
9,767
596
9,790
630
9,952
557
9,901
595
9,896
644
9,918
768
9,714
941
9,424
1,134
3,814
12
4,479
13
4,917
51
4,360
46
4,639
51
5,135
57
6,354
65
7,858
81
9,416
104
3,477
990
214
3,802
947
277
4,466
1,058
295
4,867
1,088
214
4,314
932
298
4,589
1,005
300
5,078
1,015
277
6,289
1,073
259
7,777
1,125
236
9,312
1,151
226
2,598
35
290
90
200
3,045
37
406
95
311
3,256
41
517
143
374
3,831
49
599
130
469
4,199
51
667
158
509
3,710
51
599
118
481
3,955
53
631
113
518
4,358
58
719
113
605
5,371
62
920
143
778
6,581
74
1,203
195
1,009
7,852
92
1,472
242
1,230
115
2,808
2,451
4
211
55
841
330
493
169
348
357
75
5
276
121
3,368
2,945
3
282
67
1,040
365
625
171
393
423
116
6
301
170
3,644
3,189
4
272
86
1,152
383
692
180
419
455
127
7
321
161
4,318
3,684
4
294
138
1,366
435
789
198
461
634
330
7
297
194
4,724
4,149
5
312
149
1,605
470
894
212
502
575
263
8
304
153
4,206
3,571
5
253
134
1,220
409
865
203
481
636
300
8
28
147
4,492
3,900
5
270
150
1,422
449
900
210
495
592
258
8
325
148
4,986
4,404
5
306
180
1,717
496
964
211
527
582
245
10
327
183
6,171
5,544
247
7,611
6,817
7
429
289
3,197
677
1,313
232
673
794
373
100
321
307
9,109
7,920
8
474
316
3,901
770
1,478
251
722
1,189
526
329
333
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
7,435
7,234
201
6,799
6,638
161
5,764
5,609
155
4,352
4,264
88
4,051
3,936
115
4,681
4,560
121
5,025
4,855
170
5,820
5,659
161
Per capita personal income (dollars).....................................
9,723
765
9,649
705
9,707
594
9,764
446
9,784
414
9,795
478
9,774
514
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurances............
5,612
10
5,072
10
4,159
11
3,058
11
2,922
11
3,489
12
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
5,602
1,710
123
5,062
1,612
125
4,148
1,401
215
3,047
1,122
183
2,911
943
196
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8............ ...........................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
4,753
52
807
159
648
4,356
50
667
121
546
3,596
45
518
123
396
2,730
39
289
63
226
201
5,411
5,066
5
451
300
1,795
599
1,025
276
615
345
67
4
274
161
4,912
4,561
5
409
253
1,556
558
953
249
578
350
69
5
277
155
4,004
3,641
5
319
163
1,166
477
793
214
503
364
69
5
290
88
2,969
2,621
4
226
87
822
362
543
183
393
349
65
6
278
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
11,460
11,133
326
11,643
11,303
339
12,614
12,213
401
13,781
13,398
384
14,647
14,206
442
14,484
14,097
387
16,184
15,831
353
17,765
17,346
418
18,642
18,249
393
20,051
19,677
374
19,626
19,278
347
20,781
20,474
307
22,451
22,124
327
23,641
23,365
276
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Per capita personal Income (dollars).....................................
9,247
1,239
9,180
1,268
9,880
1,277
10,201
1,351
10,287
1,424
10,390
1,394
10,507
1,540
10,461
1,698
10,503
1,775
10,662
1,881
10,817
1,814
10,939
1,900
10,972
2,046
10,954
2,158
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
10,117
109
10,052
110
10,438
125
11,573
150
12,291
161
-41
12,089
1,474
921
13,332
212
-47
13,074
1,711
1,399
15,388
255
16,164
274
-6 0
-6 5
17,297
280
15,825
1,878
939
16,948
2,112
992
17,519
362
-62
17,095
2,373
1,313
18,915
388
-64
18,463
2,615
1,373
19,868
446
15,073
1,788
904
16,533
324
-61
16,148
2,234
1,243
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm Income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private..........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestiy, fisheries, and other5....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
368
222
2,440
581
1,141
224
563
627
279
30
318
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal incom e................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
10,008
1,185
266
9,942
1,238
462
10,313
1,390
911
11,423
1,506
852
12,686
158
21
12,506
1,385
756
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
8,445
129
1,544
261
1,283
8,281
147
1,624
269
1,355
8,434
164
1,840
319
1,521
9,653
208
1,712
294
1,419
10,573
244
1,868
348
1,521
10,221
257
1,813
300
1,513
11,110
325
1,898
266
1,632
12,847
411
2,129
330
1,799
13,565
446
2,154
305
1,849
14,576
502
2,218
288
1,930
13,848
495
2,191
269
1,921
14,670
558
2,291
234
2,057
15,857
641
2,417
254
2,163
16,628
722
2,518
203
2,314
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
326
9,791
8,355
11
528
237
4,166
881
1,514
246
773
1,435
526
559
350
339
9,713
8,216
11
503
260
3,840
866
1,640
268
828
1,497
480
649
368
401
10,037
9,060
15
570
414
3,762
962
2,036
322
979
976
370
203
403
384
11,190
10,292
18
676
508
4,415
1,065
2,169
339
1,102
898
327
101
470
442
12,244
11,320
23
737
614
4,954
1,148
2,239
378
1,227
924
314
96
515
387
11,904
10,920
26
580
625
4,628
1,109
2,271
398
1,282
984
342
99
543
353
12,979
11,918
29
539
743
5,126
1,191
2,370
444
1,375
1,061
381
104
576
418
14,970
13,645
34
693
880
6,102
1,350
2,635
488
1,462
1,325
509
194
622
393
15,771
14,277
37
617
954
6,448
1,396
2,742
535
1,547
1,494
571
250
673
374
16,922
15,377
40
599
1,008
7,142
1,480
2,885
590
1,633
1,546
575
233
738
347
16,186
14,631
42
454
951
6,498
1,412
2,884
636
1,754
1,555
555
196
804
307
17,212
15,588
42
446
1,003
7,011
1,496
3,007
688
1,894
1,624
582
197
845
327
18,588
16,836
44
493
1,071
7,605
1,605
3,232
727
2,059
1,753
604
199
949
276
19,592
17,769
44
498
1,143
8,004
1,682
3,386
792
2,221
1,823
613
186
1,024
See footnotes at end of table.
—69
19,354
2,718
1,570
84 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P e n n s y lv a n ia
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Pennsylvania, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
23,741
23,355
386
24,967
24,648
318
25,817
25,468
348
26,285
25,937
348
27,395
27,128
267
28,448
28,149
300
30,383
30,077
307
32,582
32,268
314
35,179
34,871
308
37,632
37,240
392
40,844
40,494
350
44,431
44,024
407
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) . ...........................
11,058
2,147
11,234
2,222
11,329
2,279
11,392
2,307
11,355
2,413
11,424
2,490
11,519
2,638
11,620
2,804
11,664
3,016
11,681
3,222
11,741
3,479
11,741
3,784
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.....................
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
19,553
444
-83
19,025
2,754
1,962
20,597
513
-99
19,985
2,928
2,054
21,298
589
-120
20,588
3,097
2,132
21,435
599
-130
20,706
3,173
2,406
22,392
631
-151
21,610
3,386
2,399
23,156
715
-165
22,276
3,672
2,501
24,866
764
-195
23,907
3,940
2,536
26,679
813
-224
25,642
4,274
2,666
29,095
1,112
-272
27,711
4,529
2,939
30,901
1,251
-313
29,337
4,847
3,449
33,484
1,382
-359
31,743
5,191
3,910
36,420
1,556
-419
34,445
5,541
4,445
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income8.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
16,172
733
2,648
308
2,340
17,059
802
2,735
238
2,498
17,717
852
2,729
267
2,462
17,752
858
2,825
266
2,559
18,590
932
2,870
185
2,685
19,231
972
2,953
215
2,738
20,536
1,099
3,230
222
3,008
22,067
1,221
3,391
229
3,162
24,137
1,336
3,623
222
3,401
25,574
1,445
3,882
299
3,583
27,786
1,651
4,046
259
3,787
30,357
1,861
4,202
311
3,891
386
19,167
17,253
44
43
1
431
358
28
10
35
1,113
7,364
2,661
534
284
480
209
355
323
220
42
109
105
4,703
69
101
1,616
616
649
645
214
98
51
364
147
134
1,645
504
342
72
165
253
309
1,222
2,238
840
255
585
2,355
92
276
186
176
100
61
69
23
574
113
226
318
20,278
18,281
43
42
1
403
332
25
9
37
1,180
7,920
2,859
588
299
522
227
375
351
211
45
126
116
5,062
80
116
1,706
632
705
746
210
127
30
403
164
143
1,702
508
368
75
171
260
321
1,262
2,321
898
267
631
2,551
98
286
188
217
105
59
73
21
640
131
248
348
20,949
18,836
43
42
1
379
302
26
11
40
1,172
8,302
2,945
617
287
537
234
396
378
207
48
126
115
5,357
78
114
1,850
648
764
777
241
109
44
404
178
152
1,737
498
385
75
172
270
337
1,270
2,345
930
282
648
2,658
100
290
199
227
119
61
79
20
665
131
268
348
21,086
18,831
45
44
1
341
265
25
13
39
1,152
8,100
2,953
619
283
539
240
401
385
202
42
127
115
5,147
70
110
1,708
615
754
843
222
101
15
383
173
153
1,757
472
392
76
177
283
357
1,287
2,358
988
295
69c
2,804
101
303
194
242
131
63
79
21
712
151
294
267
22,125
19,736
51
50
1
332
256
24
12
40
1,215
8,585
3,093
630
295
580
257
409
404
212
42
142
121
5,492
75
113
1,801
656
812
893
260
110
22
394
191
164
1,795
445
426
82
184
289
369
1,327
2,412
1,032
311
722
2,986
107
311
195
258
142
66
78
21
779
162
325
300
22,856
20,363
50
49
1
339
260
27
12
40
1,284
8,785
3,150
640
295
598
268
416
420
202
42
144
124
5,634
80
119
1,820
681
841
893
292
118
21
400
200
169
1,863
445
460
87
190
292
389
1,356
2,474
1,087
327
760
3,125
107
318
194
286
147
68
8c
2C
314
26,365
23,448
63
61
2
361
279
26
14
43
1,567
10,171
3,469
689
330
672
297
450
459
208
49
184
132
6,702
94
142
2,201
788
973
1,023
371
171
48
456
239
197
2,085
480
552
92
200
340
422
1,495
2,824
1,244
373
871
3,637
121
348
195
175
346
307
24,559
21,884
58
56
1
360
280
25
14
42
1,394
9,474
3,304
674
310
630
283
432
427
207
52
157
130
6,170
84
131
2,037
730
893
950
345
135
35
431
218
182
1,981
465
502
91
182
317
416
1,422
2,650
1,166
348
82C
3,377
11C
336
196
322
163
68
86
18
918
191
373
308
28,787
25,537
65
63
2
358
277
22
14
45
1,776
11,157
3,716
725
348
712
327
485
516
211
48
206
139
7,441
100
158
2,354
885
1,091
1,178
453
182
63
492
278
208
2,186
469
591
98
215
370
443
1,612
3,013
1,319
396
923
4,051
135
383
194
400
183
86
99
22
1,110
237
463
392
30,509
26,876
73
71
3
376
277
37
15
48
1,884
11,435
3,843
749
345
739
337
519
530
222
48
216
138
7,592
99
163
2,306
900
1,155
1,258
465
177
83
493
292
202
2,285
469
607
102
236
398
474
1,715
3,192
1,429
430
999
4,486
148
411
198
454
209
90
106
23
1,270
255
506
350
33,134
29,150
82
79
3
383
271
51
16
46
2,140
12,271
4,177
788
382
821
369
559
574
232
50
252
149
8,094
103
179
2,489
956
1,204
1,316
479
214
104
519
309
223
2,451
484
673
104
247
425
516
1,845
3,451
1,612
472
1,140
4,914
159
422
203
493
221
103
116
27
1,428
264
589
407
36,013
31,607
95
92
3
412
307
43
16
46
2,396
13,187
4,472
840
404
867
413
584
620
256
48
292
147
8,715
107
200
2,577
1,037
1,362
1,427
511
249
109
567
332
236
2,617
507
728
105
236
474
567
1,968
3,717
1,730
523
1,207
5,485
172
433
200
573
237
116
119
27
1,639
285
696
1
222
237
1,914
675
150
1,089
1
1
234
248
1,998
688
146
1,164
245
252
2,114
723
150
1,241
2
251
26'
2,256
772
147
1,337
2
261
28(
2,38f
812
15'
1,425
2
273
281
2,49^
845
12:
1,526
:
280
312
2,675
892
127
1,655
351
462
3,633
1,107
15C
2,375
378
508
3,984
1,206
179
2,599
426
556
4,406
1,272
190
2,944
Line
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........
Nonfarm personal income.
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4..........................................
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9...............................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing...................................... .
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Tobacco manufactures...................................... .
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.......
Leather and leather products.............................
Durable goods.................................. ....................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures........................................
Primary metal industries....................................
Fabricated metal products.................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment................
Ordnance10.............................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..............
Instruments and related products............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...
Transportation and public utilities...................
Railroad transportation...............................
Trucking and warehousing..........................
Water transportation..................................
Other transportation11.................................
Communication..........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services............
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade....................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...............
Banking and credit agencies......................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12
Hotels and other lodging places.................
Personal services.......................................
Private households....................................
Business services......................................
Auto repair, services, and garages............
Miscellaneous repair services....................
Amusement and recreation services..........
Motion pictures.......................................... .
Health services......................................... .
Legal services........................................... .
Educational services.................................
Social services13.......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens....
Membership organizations.........................
Miscellaneous services..............................
Government and government enterprises......
Federal, civilian.........................................
Federal, military........................................
State and local..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
82*
35*
170
75
92
2C
993
210
411
3
29'
358
2,917
957
136
1,824
8
321
413
3,250
1,034
152
2,064
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P e n n s y lv a n ia
• 85
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Pennsylvania, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
6,216 106,801 117,431
55,087 60,687 66,908 72,594 79,649 87,191 9
84
87 79,041 86,608 95,572 105,976 116,7
97 60J45 66Î367 72Ì0
47Ì316 50!l60 54,6
647
825
645
583
608
506
542
541
425 380 390
1,874 11,873
1,887 11,882 11,865 18
1,885 11,864 11,898 16
11,812 11,884 11,905 15
,700 7,338 8,109 ,995 9,891
,106 5,640 6 ,1 0 1
4,042 4,253 4,627
1,010 86,546
,769 66,501 73,513 84
,294 52,499 55,532 60,1
38,443 40,121 43,773 48
,292 4,686
37 3,412 3,800
,482 2,683 2,805 3-3
1,646 1,804 2,016 2-3
-370 -377 -415 -441
40 -357 -390 57,2757
-388 -361 -369
6
9
,3
3
7
7
6
,303 81,420
6
2
,7
1
8
5
5
2
,3
3
7
4
9
,4
6
0
4
5
,4
7
2
4
1
,3
8
8
36,409 37,956
3,243 16,154
,299 9,072 10,185 11,526 1
,362 7,056 7,939 18
5,856 6,094 6
1
7
,255 19,857
1
5
,3
5
3
1
4
,2
8
8
1
3
,3
2
2
1
,9
5
7
9
,5
0
9
7
,3
3
7
8
,1
5
8
6
,4
9
1
5,476
88 65,015 69,802
,401 40,016 43,505 45,521 49,330 53,544 58,9
32,136 33,455 36
,372 7,277 8,036
?574 3,035 3,517 4,119 4,721 5,636 6
8
,1
5
4 8,719 8,708
18 7,321
4697 5*243 5,477 5,892 6,7
419
444
606
366
396
328
370
403
3,888 4,093 4,410 4,839 5,107 5,564 6,322 6,954 7,710 8,113 8,290
129,113
128,234
879
11,879
10,869
135,945
135,184
761
11,883
11,440
142,183
141,647
535
11,896
11,952
151,386
150,404
982
11,893
12,729
160,820
159,927
893
11,866
13,553
169,617
168,667
950
11,897
14,257
181,533
180,436
1,098
11,943
15,200
92,642
5,464
-404
86,774
20,075
22,264
94,154
5,825
-94
88,235
22,331
25,379
97,739
6,035
-91
91,614
23,305
27,264
105,585
6,698
-8
98,878
25,395
27,113
111,458
7,381
82
104,159
27,648
29,013
117,745
8,020
94
109,819
29,140
30,659
127,016
8,601
231
118,645
31,097
31,791
647
85,899
75,083
264
252
12
1,730
1,269
362
7
92
5,133
27,680
8,723
1,720
560
1,220
905
1,249
1,546
628
42
672
181
18,957
346
291
5,604
2,405
3,134
2,500
1,403
729
1,279
831
434
6,695
1,102
1,988
267
636
1,370
1,333
5,168
8,107
4,297
1,535
2,762
16,010
428
744
206
2,204
754
330
342
51
5,676
993
1,391
527
16
749
1,600
10,816
2,699
281
7,835
879
91,763
79,989
282
268
14
1,775
1,256
419
7
92
5,089
29,596
9,418
1,828
588
1,312
988
1,364
1,678
718
45
700
197
20,178
355
312
5,995
2,493
3,380
2,669
1,445
768
1,352
924
485
7,039
1,001
2,050
278
701
1,515
1,494
5,430
8,547
4,508
1,665
2,844
17,724
427
750
217
2,414
847
301
360
50
6,514
1,075
1,523
599
22
772
1,853
11,774
3,012
470
8,292
1970
1971
1972
33Ì098 34Ì459 37,529
128
93 110 123
553
433
26
46
39
19
17
16
14,483
5021
983
264
8777
108
199
2,601
1058
1,371
1*464
487
233
592
333
240
2,851
554
773
107
257
535
626
2,074
3’949
1*803
580
1,223
5*971
190
442
195
620
251
120
130
27
1,839
317
783
6
444
609
4,920
1,381
197
3,342
274
49
322
150
8,674
117
197
2,546
1’048
1Ì338
1^438
475
257
619
315
253
3,100
’593
875
114
267
582
669
2,207
4^234
2,008
626
1,382
6*246
210
440
189
643
287
132
140
29
1,907
348
792
9
493
627
5,281
1,444
209
3,628
480
700
294
47
355
152
9,462
'131
222
2,836
1,104
1|444
1,533
507
290
676
355
284
3,470
627
1,002
121
294
688
739
2,409
4,559
2,161
673
1,488
6,769
243
448
185
730
326
142
153
32
2,049
396
888
7
522
649
5,853
1,558
219
4,076
1973
542
47,752
411311
144
137
633
488
65
18
61
3,263
16Ì067
5,353
1Ì011
471
964
512
735
757
304
48
399
152
10,714
157
247
3,258
1,259
1,626
1,714
592
332
760
382
306
3,775
692
1,130
124
306
736
786
2,611
5,013
2,296
744
1,553
7,509
267
460
185
826
374
162
176
32
2,325
447
940
8
555
752
6,441
1,626
214
4,600
See footnotes at end of table.
1974
541
51,958
45,107
154
147
8
881
672
119
19
71
3,472
17Ì664
5,611
1,076
466
939
549
762
838
345
49
440
148
12,054
160
253
3,832
1,456
1,863
1,829
657
356
825
435
317
4,088
746
1,215
142
348
799
838
2,969
5,313
2,366
839
1,527
8,198
275
478
170
916
402
183
189
34
2,601
481
968
9
584
908
6,851
1,719
218
4,915
1975
506
55,026
47,403
164
155
8
1,134
883
161
21
69
3,411
17,898
5,744
1,161
430
897
547
814
899
401
44
407
144
12,154
197
189
3,711
1,590
2,038
1,727
701
355
825
457
364
4,204
743
1,172
147
363
853
926
3,232
5,690
2,605
939
1,667
9,067
269
491
166
1,012
439
179
220
39
2,995
523
982
252
9
531
960
7,623
1,904
232
5,487
1976
608
60,161
52,045
186
174
12
1,188
909
186
22
71
3,671
19,357
6,297
1,275
467
988
623
872
986
418
39
462
167
13,060
235
201
3,949
1,759
2,138
1,873
720
395
915
487
389
4,755
865
1,337
159
401
952
1,041
3,430
6,238
3,019
1,039
1,980
10,201
315
543
187
1,201
505
198
244
45
3,497
593
1,080
285
10
541
957
8,116
2,020
226
5,871
1977
583
65,918
57,279
219
203
16
1,376
1,073
205
20
77
4,055
21,390
6,951
1,377
504
1,055
699
953
1,138
466
38
549
173
14,438
268
230
4,378
1,852
2,342
1,935
927
518
1,015
554
420
5,345
963
1,527
184
469
1,022
1,180
3,640
6,684
3,380
1,115
2,265
11,192
327
593
199
1,381
575
226
276
45
3,888
651
1,120
305
10
572
1,024
8,639
2,135
220
6,283
1978
645
72,869
63,486
240
220
19
1,399
1,135
170
10
85
4,591
23,594
7,635
1,491
553
1,148
778
1,050
1,242
516
46
631
181
15,959
306
266
4,801
2,002
2,574
2,078
1,104
602
1,143
637
447
5,858
1,036
1,722
215
533
1,116
1,236
4,119
7,343
3,880
1,232
2,649
12,462
368
633
202
1,552
656
242
291
53
4,364
753
1,180
399
10
641
1,117
9,383
2,319
228
6,836
1979
825
80,185
70,180
269
250
19
1,490
1,202
188
9
90
5,026
26,273
8,244
1,614
561
1,165
859
1,141
1,391
586
44
704
178
18,029
345
288
5,490
2,276
2,849
2,297
1,256
742
1,257
766
462
6,452
1,161
1,891
244
621
1,244
1,290
4,604
7,840
4,209
1,361
2,848
14,017
395
664
203
1,860
703
265
322
45
4,923
860
1,264
459
14
685
1,354
10,006
2,451
239
7,316
1980
5,254 90,126 94,952 102,448
75,161 76,677 79,175 89
,321 9,421 9,765 10,411
8,612 8,932 9,061
28 14,157
8,869 8,545 9,503 11,010 11,911 13,0
725
859
/58
668
306
520
658
8,210 8,025 9,197 10,252 11,243 12,303 13,298
761
93,392
80,913
298
296
3
1,788
1,284
402
6
96
5,262
27,852
9,660
1,907
557
1,276
1,020
1,431
1,789
761
41
691
187
18,192
316
330
4,722
2,346
3,205
2,678
1,237
711
1,279
923
444
7,159
827
1,984
280
775
1,653
1,640
5,615
8,765
4,538
1,829
2,709
19,636
436
842
231
2,806
832
334
392
53
7,541
1,300
1,587
621
23
843
1,796
12,480
3,166
490
8,824
535
97,204
83,977
359
328
32
1,571
1,132
336
6
97
5,556
27,181
10,035
1,959
573
1,333
1,077
1,531
1,885
733
39
721
183
17,146
383
355
4,037
2,192
2,880
2,674
1,158
787
1,280
921
481
7,251
697
1,939
260
824
1,759
1,771
5,798
9,509
5,269
2,004
3,264
21,483
490
909
240
3,143
936
391
439
51
8,273
1,443
1,714
669
25
890
1,870
13,227
3,359
567
9,301
982
104,602
90,651
364
331
33
1,701
1,218
380
1
102
6,023
29,071
10,507
2,037
562
1,397
1,151
1,617
1,990
686
42
844
182
18,564
439
402
4,124
2,400
3,245
2,837
1,240
955
1,341
1,007
573
7,708
741
2,166
222
902
1,787
1,890
6,333
9,978
5,665
2,164
3,501
23,809
527
958
266
3,824
1,066
446
491
65
8,874
1,694
1,888
712
26
926
2,047
13,951
3,541
568
9,842
893
110,565
95,824
372
342
30
1,743
1,113
506
123
6,495
29,467
10,873
2,122
523
1,342
1,206
1,776
2,142
686
41
869
165
18,594
496
428
3,730
2,503
3,412
2,824
1,313
904
1,379
1,037
569
7,878
760
2,146
193
980
1,692
2,108
6,723
10,504
6,173
2,349
3,824
26,469
582
1,201
265
4,520
1,199
439
546
69
9,606
1,885
2,065
800
28
951
2,313
14,741
3,780
613
10,348
950
116,795
101,590
395
365
30
1,395
1,053
196
145
7,453
29,375
11,146
2,197
547
1,264
1,270
1,917
2,233
599
40
917
162
18,229
594
440
3,311
2,570
3,264
2,773
1,388
840
1,407
1,039
603
8,299
746
2,253
176
1,119
1,753
2,252
7,132
11,292
6,976
2,598
4,378
29,273
615
1,303
264
5,050
1,315
471
578
75
10,374
2,125
2,175
939
30
1,014
2,945
15,205
3,720
627
10,858
1,098
125,918
109,578
440
406
35
1,399
1,001
240
iä
8,359
30,375
11,625
2,308
588
1,244
1,327
2,037
2,330
592
26
1,004
167
18,751
688
478
3,359
2,665
3,336
2,785
1,425
892
1,459
1,034
632
8,733
727
2,421
180
1,195
1,829
2,382
7,651
12,075
7,872
2,817
5,055
32,672
664
1,401
265
5,657
1,430
499
616
80
11,733
2,475
2,377
1,065
33
1,080
3,297
16,340
3,978
719
11,642
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
G rea t L akes
U.S. and Great Lakes
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
u.S.
Great Lakes
Great Lakes
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
□
1967
[HD 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
I®
TCPU*
1977
Trade
HI
1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
H i 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
G rea t L akes
• 87
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Great Lakes Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1937
1936
1939
1938
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
19,833 16,962 14,182 10,337
9,844
18,566 16,032 13,291
1,267
929
891
493
9,525 11,399 13,235
9,026 10,803 11,993
597
1,243
498
15,221 16,922
14,253 15,436
968
1,486
14,803 16,182 17,508 21,763 26,872 32,448
13,797 15,186 16,588 20,315 24,745 30,033
1,006
996
1,448 2,127 2,415
920
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l la r s ) ............................................
25,187 25,332 25,426 25,535 25,632 25,694
670
558
405
444
787
372
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
15,759
25
13,361
26
10,962
26
7,956
26
7,584
27
9,362
28
10,997
29
12,392
31
14,292
124
12,377
112
13,454
124
14,654
139
18,579 23,509 29,134
294
173
218
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments................ ..................................
15,734
3,747
352
13,335
3,273
353
10,936
2,645
601
7,930
1,924
483
7,557
1,486
482
9,334 10,968
1,587 1,732
478
536
12,361
2,112
748
14,168
2,245
509
12,265
1,954
583
13,330
2,226
627
14,515
2,330
663
18,406 23,291
2,868
2,700
657
713
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income........................................................ .
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm................................ .......................................
12,753
132
2,874
1,074
1,800
11,013
128
2,220
762
1,458
9,009
116
1,838
760
1,078
6,812
100
1,045
400
645
6,502
90
991
411
580
7,886
97
1,380
504
876
8,715
105
2,177
1,131
1,046
10,135 11,401
126
130
2,760
2,131
836
1,339
1,295 1,421
10,058
130
2,190
861
1,329
11,016
135
2,303
851
1,452
12,045
147
2,462
768
1,694
14,942
169
3,468
1,268
2,200
Earnings by industry:
1,267
929
891
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................... 14,492 12,432 10,071
Private.................. ............................................. ......... 13,456 11,344 9,002
18
18
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
18
173
121
Mining.......................................................................
210
930
666
Construction..............................................................
429
Manufacturing...........................................................
5,350 4,246 3,202
1,164
1,511
1,380
Transportation and public utilities..............................
2,886 2,540 2,080
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
572
785
673
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
1,766
1,649 1,417
Services....................................................................
1,036
1,088
1,069
Government and government enterprises.....................
157
162
162
Federal, civilian.........................................................
16
17
17
Federal, military........................................................
863
909
890
State and local.........................................................
493
7,464
6,505
15
80
209
2,224
895
1,499
479
1,103
959
153
17
789
498
7,085
6,080
13
86
149
2,304
825
1,307
419
976
1,005
227
16
763
597
3,766
7,563
12
113
244
3,052
906
1,680
458
1,099
1,203
341
12
850
1,243
9,754
8,525
14
119
298
3,563
975
1,881
493
1,182
1,229
323
14
892
968
11,424
9 866
14
148
447
4,190
1,093
2,121
541
1,313
1,558
715
16
827
1,006
1,486
12,805 11,371
11,360 9,622
18
19
165
139
478
388
5,054 3,752
1,086
1,183
2,428 2,311
593
551
1,440
1,377
1,446
1,750
557
801
17
18
872
931
996
12,457
10,787
19
148
469
4,455
1,163
2,509
566
1,456
1,671
715
20
936
920
13,734
12,139
20
167
490
5,235
1,243
2,848
585
1,551
1,595
608
28
959
1,448 2,127 2,415
17,131 21,382 26,719
15,542 19,432 23,686
23
29
32
209
248
289
778
1,015
891
7,297
9,938 13,253
1,452
1,673
1,871
3,446
3,944 4,500
656
626
701
1,710
1,927
2,150
1,589
1,951
3,033
551
629
900
336
1,094
75
964
986
1,039
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
25,824 25,960 26,096 26,243 26,456 26,725 27,042
586
648
805
564
612
655
513
27,158 26,478
989 1,225
28,839
2,967
641
18,644 23,398
208
269
4,658 5,466
1,910 2,151
2,748 3,316
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
34,498
32,253
2,245
35,151
32,507
2,643
38,104
35,056
3,049
42,150
39,210
2,940
47,307
43,335
3,973
45,573
42,940
2,633
50,647
47,972
2,676
57,386
54,128
3,258
60,896
57,808
3,088
66,479
63,724
2,754
65,787
63,054
2,733
71,078
68,916
2,162
76,119
73,763
2,356
79,299
77,056
2,242
Population (thousands)1.....................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l la r s ) ............................................
26,511
1,301
26,379
1,333
28,425
1,341
29,153
1,446
29,832
1,586
30,324
1,503
30,530
1,659
30,883
1,858
31,498
1,933
32,166
2,067
33,063
1,990
33,779
2,104
34,404
2,213
34,967
2,268
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
31,007
313
30,969
317
32,558
364
36,183
430
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence............ ........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent ’ .................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
30,694
3,053
751
30,652
3,192
1,306
32,194
3,744
2,167
35,753
4,060
2,337
40,948
458
26
40,463
4,535
2,309
38,984
468
-29
38,487
4,818
2,268
43,065
617
—97
42,421
5,594
2,632
50,073
741
-31
49,301
5,803
2,282
53,192
814
—97
52,350
6,055
2,491
57,798
848
-9fi
56,921
6,800
2,757
56,453
1,017
—99
55,414
7,126
3,247
61,107
1,153
-16
59,937
7,688
3,453
65,256
1,277
-4
63,975
8,420
3,724
67,415
1,437
13
65,991
8,983
4,325
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income'........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
25,138
387
5,481
1,963
3,518
24,473
456,045
2,354
3,691
25,166
496
6,896
2,725
4,171
28,976
615
6,593
2,603
3,990
32,166
700
8,082
3,600
4,482
31,435
757
6,792
2,284
4,507
34,826
975
7,263
2,341
4,922
40,384
1,257
8,432
2,908
5,524
43,235
1,403
8,553
2,753
5,800
47,606
1,626
8,566
2,445
6,120
46,074
1,643
8,736
2,450
6,286
50,406
1,926
8,775
1,884
6,891
53,740
2,171
9,345
2,075
7,270
55,416
2,395
9,603
1,952
7,652
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
2,245
28,762
25,171
38
306
712
14,089
2,136
4,772
742
2,375
3,591
898
1,589
1,104
2,643
28,326
24,404
40
305
808
12,481
2,213
5,178
827
2,552
3,922
885
1,822
1,215
3,049
29,509
26,651
49
331
1,301
11,973
2,601
6,417
995
2,983
2,858
818
644
1,396
2,940
33,243
30,624
57
411
1,638
14,312
2,898
6,931
1,064
3,313
2,620
739
281
1,599
3,973
36,975
34,011
85
464
2,064
15,891
3,087
7,338
1,212
3,870
2,964
772
298
1,894
2,633
36,351
33,139
91
404
2,041
14,987
3,078
7,320
1,291
3,926
3,212
842
301
2,069
2,676
40,389
36,962
102
457
2,278
17,375
3,295
7,718
1,491
4,245
3,427
396
356
2,176
3,258
46,815
42,665
118
492
2,842
20,565
3,711
8,650
1,642
4,645
4,150
1,121
667
2,361
3,088
50,103
45,492
132
463
3,143
22,022
3,919
9,016
1,794
5,001
4,611
1,252
751
2,608
2,754
55,043
50,271
138
483
3,393
25,070
4,176
9,563
1,995
5,454
4,772
1,262
674
2,837
2,733
53,720
48,760
150
443
3.512
22.916
4,068
9,740
2,195
5,734
4,960
1,223
613
3,123
2,162
58,945
53,700
158
476
3,831
25,790
4,360
10,342
2,429
6,314
5,245
1,285
623
3,337
2,356
62,900
57,252
162
525
4,256
27,100
4,680
11,007
2,600
6,923
5,648
1,317
660
3,671
2,242
65,173
59,169
167
531
4,289
27,653
4,891
11,491
2,778
7,368
6,004
1,371
628
4,005
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
88 • G reat Lakes
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Great Lakes Region, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1 Total personal Income......................................................
2
Nonfarm personal income................................................
3
Farm income....................................................................
7 9 ,2 8 8
8 4 ,6 5 6
8 7 ,8 2 5
8 9 ,7 1 1
9 5 ,1 5 9
9 9 ,6 6 1
1 0 7 ,0 6 5
1 1 7 ,0 9 9
1 2 7 ,6 1 0
76,803
2.485
82,597
2,060
85,707
2,118
87,179
2.532
92,669
2.490
97,188
2.473
104,864
2,201
114,338
2.761
124,437
3.173
134,247
131,502
2.746
146,458
143,774
2.684
159,449
156,328
3.121
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)................................
35,578
35,928
36,290
36,616
36,927
37,357
37,868
2 ,2 2 9
2 ,3 5 6
2 ,4 2 0
2 ,4 5 0
2 ,5 7 7
2 ,6 6 8
2 ,8 2 7
38,405
3,049
38,951
3,276
39,347
3,412
39,645
3,694
39,904
3.996
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
65,865
1.394
43
64,514
9,266
5,508
70,834
1,631
48
69,252
9,937
5,468
73,084
1,909
47
71,222
10,734
5,870
73,587
1,932
65
71,720
11,203
6,788
78.265
2,079
79
76.265
12,059
6,835
81,862
2,358
97
79,600
12,993
7.068
88,132
2,491
113
85,754
14,055
7,256
96,445
2,653
122
93,913
15,392
7,794
105,985
3,660
145
102,469
16,544
8,597
110,654
4,194
176
106,636
17,505
10,105
120,832
4,663
192
116,362
18,563
11,533
131,970
5,343
253
126,880
19,901
12,667
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors' Income *........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
53,412
2.503
9,950
2,179
7,771
58,075
2,757
10,002
1,749
8,253
60,301
2,902
9,880
1,790
8,090
60,175
2,921
10,491
2,178
8.313
64,183
3,290
10,792
2,115
8,677
67,473
3,442
10,947
2,066
8,880
72,723
3,917
11,491
1,805
9,686
79,282
4,590
12,573
2,373
10,199
87,123
5,177
13,685
2,790
10,895
91,555
5,376
13,723
2,359
11,364
100,355
6,269
14,208
2,292
11,916
110,153
7,114
14,703
2,707
11.996
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other *................................
Mining.......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products.................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing Industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation " ............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services...................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services..................................................
Private households................................................
Business services.................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
2.485
63,380
56,919
170
163
7
493
167
115
60
151
4,042
25,429
7,327
2,185
133
353
819
1,358
1,082
336
12
837
211
18,102
279
484
2,833
2,443
3,647
2.395
901
3,326
158
858
359
420
4,830
1,366
1,246
100
424
833
862
3,956
7.504
2,952
826
2,127
7,543
311
957
492
844
303
202
264
91
1,947
487
320
2,060
68,774
62,009
168
162
2,118
70,965
63,694
185
179
6
530
173
116
72
168
4,305
29,066
8,007
2,288
149
383
937
1,493
1,217
343
13
959
227
21,059
305
517
3,412
2,861
4,298
2,854
822
3,980
162
963
420
465
5,282
1,349
1,484
122
476
905
946
4,386
8,142
3,257
944
2,314
8,541
321
1,013
530
991
363
210
281
90
2,240
576
375
2.532
71,055
63,197
184
178
2.490
75,775
67,391
215
209
2.473
79,388
70,515
212
206
2,201
85,931
76,329
242
233
2.684
3.121
2.761
3.173
2.746
93,684 102,812 107,909 118,148 128,849
83,314
91,293
95,491 104,279 113,638
367
258
268
331
298
354
248
257
285
316
14
14
13
10
11
562
697
725
575
639
214
179
193
207
250
194
147
176
126
109
77
78
68
73
75
212
222
189
200
210
7,769
8,744
5,890
6,555
6,976
46,800
50,851
38,151
42,085
42,774
11,990
9,777
11,017
12,965
10,520
2,684
2.950
3,142
2,570
2,790
174
185
165
159
153
610
632
493
527
534
1.567
1,279
1,343
1,443
1,191
2,267
1.853
2,004
2,117
2,486
2,069
2,269
1,551
1,732
1,896
342
401
440
339
350
10
9
12
11
10
1,934
1,358
1,506
1,781
1,553
264
286
257
269
300
34,810
37,886
28,374
31,564
31,758
447
480
386
421
418
624
704
751
818
718
4,555
4,911
5,210
5,776
4,807
4,740
3.853
4,195
4,246
5,101
8,334
7,563
6,196
7.183
7,323
4,594
5,013
3,688
4,191
4,337
1,371
1,435
969
1,168
1,279
7,644
6.184
7,149
5,764
5,919
358
412
308
175
225
1,322
1,458
1,224
1,139
1,218
755
467
552
592
671
634
557
602
660
598
7,837
8,512
6,504
6,921
7,255
1,392
1,463
1.536
1,399
1,425
2,495
2,021
2,186
2,233
2,688
124
139
143
131
128
834
612
676
909
746
1,467
1,700
1,186
1,282
1,398
1,438
1.537
1,171
1,246
1,325
5,587
6,100
6,496
6,996
7,569
11,072
12,799
13,801
10,263
11,805
4,332
5,578
5,948
4,638
5,017
1,627
1,798
1,262
1,358
1,486
3.951
4,150
3,070
3,281
3,532
17.121
11,766
13,079
15,473
14,230
503
399
448
476
532
1.567
1,524
1,273
1,406
1,482
560
557
530
529
543
1,938
2,163
1,439
1,621
1,781
492
532
633
701
593
274
331
355
401
320
444
353
377
435
397
147
104
116
123
140
4,511
5,133
3,243
3,585
4,029
1,128
858
964
1,016
1,046
902
1,069
790
642
723
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
6
6
6
682
637
6,461
1,477
556
4,428
766
676
6,765
1,521
566
4,677
845
702
7,271
1,607
581
5,083
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Income by Place of Residence
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
See footnotes at end of table.
6
508
178
109
58
163
4,237
28,423
7,818
2.256
158
372
903
1,424
1,160
344
12
957
231
20,605
317
514
3,324
2,795
4.256
2,789
910
3,714
173
958
401
453
5,137
1,374
1,416
114
454
875
905
4,227
7,999
3,152
875
2,277
8,159
325
991
499
953
328
195
269
91
2,146
567
347
6
6
6
9
513
159
121
64
169
4.314
28,018
8,082
2,286
139
388
968
1,534
1.245
346
12
939
225
19,936
291
497
3.246
2,672
4,112
2,894
753
3.533
134
933
413
458
5,245
1,277
1,468
106
489
920
985
4,464
8,122
3,432
994
2,438
8,905
322
1,046
517
1,030
366
215
293
90
2,345
635
409
511
164
116
63
169
4,406
30,593
8,456
2,331
141
415
1,028
1.592
1,302
338
12
1,061
237
22,136
307
527
3,562
2,932
4,638
3,142
802
4,172
172
968
433
482
5,483
1,311
1,588
106
514
950
1,015
4,634
8.545
3.592
1,046
2.546
9,411
333
1,072
523
1,113
393
209
285
94
2,534
661
450
515
167
122
59
167
4,682
32,000
8,707
2,364
146
429
1.069
1,648
1,347
337
12
1,119
237
23,293
333
539
3,720
3,110
4,903
3,118
846
4,601
180
1,002
448
494
5,680
1,309
1,685
108
539
978
1,060
4,848
8,831
3,787
1,109
2,678
9,960
347
1,112
521
1,197
433
230
308
96
2,675
707
511
540
171
125
67
177
5.200
34,669
9,213
2,479
144
454
1,126
1,753
1.443
332
12
1,220
249
25,457
354
567
4,154
3.443
5,561
3,313
884
4,963
173
1.072
445
527
6,053
1,349
1,812
115
575
1.073
1,127
5,199
9,516
4,060
1,177
2,883
10,851
362
1.201
528
1,325
469
250
332
98
2,948
776
582
7
913
716
7,858
1,705
609
5,544
7
992
745
8,384
1,797
627
5,960
9
1,023
790
8,873
1,935
577
6,361
11
1,061
906
9,602
2,056
621
6,925
12
1,135
1,013
10,370
2,173
643
7,553
14
1,278
1,166
11,519
2,353
773
8,393
15
1,378
1,275
12,417
2,587
798
9,033
17
1,495
1,409
13,869
2,839
832
10,197
19
1,696
1,571
15,211
3,034
892
11,285
Great Lakes •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
89
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for the Great Lakes Region, 1 958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1 6 7 ,3 8 4
1 7 9 ,7 2 3
1 9 8 ,2 4 9
1973
1974
1975
1982
1981
1979
1977
1976
1984
1983
1985
1986
2 4 0 ,1 4 6
2 5 6 ,9 4 3
2 8 5 ,2 2 0
3 1 7 ,5 6 5
3 5 3 ,1 5 3
4 2 0 ,2 9 0
4 5 6 ,4 1 0
4 6 9 ,8 4 4
4 9 3 ,2 6 6
5 3 9 ,1 4 9
5 7 0 ,4 2 7
6 0 2 ,1 2 2
6 3 7 ,4 7 8
164,612 176,503 192,812
3,437
3,220
2,772
215,152
5,706
234,897
5,249
250,702
6,241
279,837
5,383
311,869
5,696
347,426
5,727
383,544
6,901
415,436
4,854
450,765
5,645
465,540
4,304
492,184
1,082
533,811
5,338
564,951
5,476
596,277
5,845
631,302
6,177
2 2 0 ,8 5 8
3 9 0 ,4 4 5
40,320
40,622
40,824
40,947
41,037
41,105
41,187
41,353
41,510
41,611
41,706
41,711
41,607
41,514
41,586
41,653
41,738
41,918
4 ,8 0 7
5 ,3 9 4
5 ,8 5 2
6 ,2 5 1
6 ,9 2 5
7 ,6 7 9
8 ,5 0 8
9 ,3 8 3
1 0 ,0 7 7
1 0 ,9 4 2
1 1 ,2 9 2
1 1 ,8 8 2
1 2 ,9 6 5
1 3 ,6 9 5
1 5 ,2 0 8
4 ,4 2 4
1 4 ,4 2 6
4 ,1 5 1
136,417 145,397 159,297
6,799
6,077
5,523
317
281
225
131,119 139,601 152,815
21,109 22,108 23,285
15,156 18,014 20,148
179,630
8,442
362
171,550
26,052
23,255
192,183
9,595
446
183,034
29,613
27,499
200,294
9,854
503
190,944
31,048
34,951
224,089
10,848
632
213,874
33,716
37,630
250,945
11,912
803
239,836
37,802
39,927
279,997
13,873
1,034
267,158
43,142
42,853
307,416
16,106
1,267
292,577
49,713
48,155
316,936
17,228
1,505
301,213
58,996
60,081
336,266
19,834
1,390
317,822
72,151
66,438
337,195
20,783
1,170
317,582
77,496
74,766
351,564
21,573
1,185
331,176
82,248
79,842
389,998
23,867
1,396
367,527
90,308
81,314
414,985
26,757
1,525
389,753
94,711
85,963
439,458
28,735
1,657
412,381
98,893
90,848
466,027
30,356
1,931
437,602
104,861
95,015
114,392 120,863 132,093
8,957 10,372
7,835
14,190 15,577 16,832
2,965
2,779
2,339
11,851 12,798 13,867
147,542
11,916
20,172
5,155
15,017
158,528
13,356
20,299
4,588
15,711
162,865
14,996
22,434
5,495
16,939
181,596
18,249
24,244
4,520
19,724
202,219
21,699
27,026
4,774
22,252
226,657
24,394
28,946
4,848
24,098
248,822
27,308
31,286
5,931
25,355
258,742
29,381
28,813
3,829
24,984
276,682
30,468
29,116
4,636
24,481
279,296
31,407
26,493
3,173
23,320
291,174
32,885
27,505
319,647
34,861
35,491
4,268
31,223
341,310
35,457
38,218
4,421
33,796
360,660
36,932
41,866
4,809
37,057
382,648
38,503
44,877
5,096
39,781
12
3,437
2,772
3,220
133,645 142,177 155,860
116,497 123,360 135,305
480
438
383
458
418
365
22
20
18
930
782
775
388
314
301
193
135
166
78
88
80
262
248
235
9,130
9,820
8,572
50,233 51,985 57,618
13,397 13,869 14,869
3,690
3,533
3,364
182
201
176
688
589
626
1,788
1,643
1,610
2,654
2,803
2,594
2,593
2,447
2,374
517
464
487
11
10
9
2,267
2,000
1,922
311
294
286
36,836 38,116 42,749
600
480
523
800
902
786
6,534
5,625
5,721
5,827
5,185
5,025
7,742
8,865
8,331
5,054
5,135
5,379
1,486
1,351
1,356
8,380
9,579
6,927
243
243
340
1,774
1,591
1,497
797
753
749
762
668
689
9,995 11,053
9,162
1,802
1,711
1,629
3,543
2,721
3,100
159
145
153
1,023
1,092
996
2,400
1,940
2,133
1,868
2,072
1,723
9,421
8,127
8,655
14,494 15,470 16,548
7,041
7,593
6,270
2,356
2,022
2,198
5,237
4,843
4,248
18,474 19,869 21,840
664
607
570
1,636
1,593
1,601
549
549
553
2,285
2,384
2,557
832
918
737
477
442
410
564
488
509
160
140
148
7,203
5,772
6,358
1,390
1,556
1,272
1,542
1,212
1,363
5,706
173,925
151,516
528
501
27
1,065
431
250
97
287
10,745
65,872
16,190
3,900
210
764
1,957
3,011
2,826
603
10
2,588
320
49,682
677
1,036
7,734
6,705
10,376
6,169
1,638
11,372
266
1,953
925
832
12,238
1,992
4,080
151
1,171
2,621
2,222
10,266
18,383
8,113
2,596
5,517
24,307
718
1,699
561
3,047
1,058
546
653
167
8,004
1,760
1,612
5,249
186,935
162,854
574
542
32
1,403
541
422
127
314
11,257
69,615
17,395
4,242
195
768
2,098
3,169
3,152
709
10
2,724
327
52,220
703
1,068
8,588
6,925
11,661
6,381
1,720
10,949
259
2,045
1,013
909
13,238
2,090
4,353
153
1,329
2,930
2,383
11,745
19,646
8,506
2,925
5,581
26,871
790
1,781
525
3,403
1,162
627
712
170
9,090
1,930
1,747
6,241
194,054
167,494
594
562
32
1,744
723
559
137
323
11,217
68,273
17,810
4,561
196
729
2,081
3,254
3,341
764
11
2,589
286
50,462
780
946
7,843
7,222
11,493
5,868
1,813
10,468
5,383
218,706
190,160
693
650
43
1,975
803
699
127
345
12,753
78,915
20,050
5,017
5.696
245,249
214,661
813
759
64
2,266
966
782
131
387
14,704
90,087
22,331
5,467
249
6,901
300,515
264,102
988
933
54
2,680
1,219
789
4,304
332,891
287,130
1,054
1,050
4
3,421
1,477
1,431
103
410
16,838
108,952
30,565
7,466
248
1,097
3,759
5,630
6,248
1,103
16
4,592
406
78,387
1,197
1,609
10,856
11,109
17,754
9,456
3,557
16,465
1,082
350,482
302,428
1,314
1,197
117
3,165
1,364
1,294
92
416
17,266
112,077
32,050
7,532
279
1,195
3,974
6,013
6,450
1,127
17
5,051
413
80,027
1,390
1,727
10,386
11,646
16,011
9,739
3,685
18,829
3,447
1,525
1,368
96
458
19,420
125,648
34,479
7,708
289
1,353
4,302
6,514
6,883
1,140
18
5,874
398
91,169
1,538
1,960
11,392
13,290
18,446
10,841
4,197
22,213
5,476
409,509
355,488
1,345
1,269
76
3,660
1,473
1,620
87
480
21,038
131,436
36,000
7,816
296
1,458
4,497
6,967
7,256
1,184
17
6,138
372
95,436
1,678
2,074
10,983
14,308
19,154
10,919
4,489
24,337
534
23,122
134,076
37,552
8,056
300
1,539
4,770
7,270
7,638
1,236
15
6,369
359
96,524
1,840
2,177
10,601
14,532
19,024
11,018
4,823
24,833
6,177
459,850
399,015
1,505
1,434
71
2,758
1,289
810
107
552
25,427
136,127
39,401
8,344
309
1,522
4,972
7,733
8,066
1,291
15
6,773
377
96,725
2,080
2,405
10,689
14,485
19,064
11,016
4,844
24,125
17
18
19
3,576
335
67,756
1,063
1,216
10,370
9,762
14,310
7,645
2,329
15,935
5,645
330,621
288,011
1,031
983
48
3,494
1,271
1,585
194
444
17,296
115,514
29,616
7,184
244
1,109
3,654
5,334
5,898
1,114
16
4,659
405
85,898
1,306
1,631
13,074
12,134
20,164
9,800
3,668
17,561
5,845
433,613
376,118
1,341
1,279
63
2,682
1,374
674
460
18,895
109,430
26,567
6,384
255
1,089
3,258
4,667
5,028
1,153
16
4,370
348
82,862
1,338
1,493
12,766
11,786
18,314
9,286
3,185
18,651
4,854
312,082
272,300
976
941
34
3,328
1,325
1,361
190
452
18,303
109,114
27,844
6,795
247
1,029
3,426
5,019
5,456
1,236
15
4,250
370
81,271
1,277
1,523
12,103
11,396
19,157
9,430
3,460
16,742
5,338
384,660
333,675
1,349
1,239
2,974
322
58,864
919
1,087
9,135
8,411
12,605
6,691
2,008
13,420
5,727
274,270
240,707
887
828
59
2,292
1,005
690
162
435
17,085
100,794
24,558
5,939
250
1,079
3,001
4,255
4,593
1,061
15
4,013
352
76,237
1,231
1,350
11,674
10,892
16,265
8,653
2,750
17,743
2,070
1,091
869
13,548
2,069
4,185
160
1,391
3,118
2,625
12,789
20,488
9,359
3,250
6,109
2,370
1,254
964
15,280
2,329
4,892
183
1,544
3,383
2,949
13,949
22,733
10,854
3,631
7,223
33,009
900
1,997
600
4,451
1,459
2,631
1,443
1,051
17,082
2,533
5,663
2,921
1,591
1,165
19,070
2,694
6,434
242
2,083
4,087
3,530
17,201
27,270
14,263
4,488
9,776
41,844
1,184
2,482
675
5,884
1,961
879
3,095
1,935
1,354
23,903
2,648
6,989
242
2,852
6,014
5,158
3,158
34
2,315
2,585
24,081
4,377
1,052
18,652
3,142
1,761
1,280
21,853
2,972
6,970
247
2,455
5,071
4,139
20,511
29,867
15,820
5,634
10,186
52,527
1,304
2,864
702
7.965
2,132
1.117
1,124
228
19,094
3,611
2.117
1,536
80
2.965
5,689
39,782
6,750
1,324
31,709
3,268
1,927
1,365
23,190
2,859
7,202
267
2,637
5,604
4,620
21,710
30,935
16,653
6,058
10,595
58,188
1,244
2,892
739
9,033
2,377
1,036
30
2,135
2,318
22,408
4,060
984
17,364
3,168
1,663
1,213
20,973
2,995
7,032
260
2.348
4,574
3,764
19,415
29,312
15,520
5,060
10,461
46,888
1,271
2,605
689
7,038
2,093
978
1,092
223
16,614
3,137
1,955
1.348
71
2,730
5,045
36,413
6,152
1,178
29,083
3,417
2,382
1,493
26,430
2,613
8,196
272
3,370
6,244
5,735
25,019
35,625
20,768
7,616
13,152
75,969
1,436
3,448
901
14,309
3,009
1,408
1,541
369
27,203
5,708
3,052
2,075
108
3,674
7,729
50,985
8,479
2,056
40,451
3,494
2,548
1,452
27,480
2.514
8,348
273
3,670
6,550
6,126
26,693
37,579
22,356
8,015
14,341
83,900
1.514
4,193
903
17,183
3,388
1,396
1,698
400
28,674
6,249
3,321
2,307
117
3,803
8,754
54,020
8,935
2,299
42,787
3,554
2,622
1,501
28,982
2,437
8,727
273
4,281
6,823
6,441
28,039
39,969
24,718
8,761
15,956
93.189
1,594
4,514
898
19,497
3,649
1,542
1,891
423
30,751
7,075
3,471
2,537
129
4,030
11.189
57,495
9,048
2,417
46,031
3,681
2,743
1,593
30,473
2,303
9,419
285
4,671
6.989
6,806
30,003
42,784
27,434
9,463
17,971
102,504
1,715
4,814
904
21,656
3,885
1,590
1.990
428
34,076
8,134
3,757
2,820
146
4,278
12,312
60,835
9,585
2,573
48,678
22
1,774
1,637
17,148
3,414
929
12,805
32
1,935
1,726
18,817
3,569
925
14,323
28
2,022
1,964
20,556
3,788
965
15,803
See footnotes at end of table.
2 9 ,4 8 3
785
1,807
522
3,758
1,251
631
787
195
10,512
2,065
1,615
775
37
2,069
2,675
26,560
4,745
1,084
20,730
221
883
2,440
3,534
3,770
877
11
688
891
236
11,935
2,267
1,654
903
41
2,152
2,834
28,546
5,021
1,001
2.696
3,856
4,166
974
12
201
1,802
3,665
3,218
15,351
24,862
12,330
3,982
8,348
37,165
1,015
2,232
650
5,133
1,681
776
999
251
13,366
2,570
1,684
1,032
53
2,337
3,385
30,588
5,311
1,110
1,121
22,415
24,156
1,012
355
14,1
2,767
1,832
1,200
64
2,590
4,066
33,564
5,881
1,129
26,554
212
1 ,f“
209
21,726
3,820
2,369
1,652
86
3,143
6,628
42,610
7,265
1,591
33,754
22,112
31,234
17,161
6,614
10,547
62,456
1,235
3,062
787
10,220
2,319
1,042
1,273
238
24,142
4,346
2,583
1.747
95
3,368
5,998
45,761
7,582
1.748
36,431
-6
27,511
2,122
1,334
24,552
2,515
7,170
248
3,057
6,168
5,394
22,379
33,573
19,475
7,059
12,416
68,626
1,388
3,276
813
12,083
2,581
1,211
1,385
260
25,896
4,873
2,770
1,893
103
3,529
6,565
48,054
8,049
1,887
38,118
110
100
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
5G
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Illin o is
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and lilinois
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
I
I U.S.
WHI Illinois
Illinois
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
I
11967
LZ! 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
* * Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
I1977
Trade
1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
I llin o is
• 91
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Illinois, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
7,133
6,783
351
6,103
5,853
250
5,098
4,849
249
3,726
3,581
145
3,360
3,262
98
7,606
938
7,644
798
7,687
663
7,736
482
5,534
9
4,691
9
3,868
9
Plus: Dividends, inferest.'and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
5,524
1,501
108
4,681
1^312
110
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
4,563
45
926
293
633
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
3,886
3,759
127
4,433
4.085
348
5,046
4.822
224
5,683
5.182
501
5,029
4,768
262
5,486
5,200
285
7,768
433
7,772
500
7,797
568
7,840
644
7,857
723
7,866
>39
2,822
9
2,609
10
3,115
11
3,613
11
4,011
12
4,715
42
3,859
1¡046
194
2,813
758
155
2,599
598
162
3,104
619
163
3.602
656
175
3 999
803
243
3,952
43
696
202
494
3,254
39
574
213
362
2,450
34
339
117
221
2,296
30
283
76
207
2,688
33
394
102
292
2,917
35
661
315
345
351
5,183
4,838
6
91
333
1,595
583
1,176
347
706
345
60
8
278
250
4,440
4,079
6
73
201
1,302
534
1,024
280
658
361
62
8
292
249
3,619
3,266
6
51
132
1,002
457
821
233
563
353
61
9
283
145
2,678
2,373
5
36
72
685
354
575
208
439
304
57
10
237
98
2,511
2,197
4
38
54
688
329
514
180
390
315
75
8
232
127
2,988
2,612
4
47
88
868
361
620
200
425
376
116
4
256
348
3,265
2,878
5
50
101
975
390
691
214
452
387
111
5
272
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Non'farm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
10,607
9,986
621
11,053
10,387
666
12,393
11,511
882
13,535
12,735
800
15,401
14,068
1,333
14,511
13,781
729
15,898
15,068
830
17,688
16,694
993
18,619
17,703
916
19,925
19,127
798
20,043
19,192
851
21,296
20,621
675
23,237
22,434
803
24,255
23,502
753
Population (thousands)4......................................................
7,718
1,374
7,612
1,452
8,164
1,518
8,344
1,622
8,552
1,801
8,670
1,674
8,738
1,819
8,790
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
2 ,0 1 2
8,956
2,079
9,065
2,198
9,252
2,166
9,435
2,257
9,530
2,438
9,668
2,509
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
9,435
107
9,675
109
10,544
121
11,475
135
12,381
146
2?
12,258
1,579
674
13,424
190
9«
13,263
1,850
785
15,292
227
16,162
249
17.153
253
17,077
308
18,203
350
19,809
388
20,533
441
15,101
1,924
663
15,956
1,964
699
16,952
2,213
760
16.822
2,316
905
17,917
2,411
969
19,492
2,724
1,021
20,170
2,898
1,188
1940
1941
1942
1943
5,861
5,620
'241
7,045
6,624
421
8,253
7,694
559
9,671
8,995
'676
7,890
695
7,905
741
7,995
881
8,054
1,025
7,765
1,246
4,178
39
4,493
43
4,805
48
5,868
SR
7,121
69
8,573
94
4673
839
171
4,139
723
167
4,450
844
192
4,757
878
225
5 813
1Í008
225
7 051
'954
248
8 479
965
227
3,357
42
612
190
422
3,749
43
923
461
462
3,476
43
659
222
438
3,724
44
725
244
481
3,993
48
764
200
565
4,726
55
1,087
371
716
5,66E
66
1,386
497
889
6,823
85
1,665
603
1,062
224
3,787
3,291
5
63
149
1,153
434
753
233
501
495
235
5
255
501
4,214
3,755
7
66
164
1,387
473
352
256
550
460
193
6
261
262
3,917
3,378
6
61
133
1,126
446
837
236
533
539
243
6
290
285
4,208
3,673
6
66
159
1,251
470
918
243
559
535
233
7
294
241
4,565
4,036
7
79
184
1,403
495
1,024
254
590
529
210
15
304
421
5,447
4,929
8
93
263
1,879
565
1,223
269
630
518
195
41
282
559
6,562
5,907
10
108
339
2,448
655
1,384
279
684
654
229
142
284
676
7,897
6,889
10
132
288
3,151
724
1,535
301
747
1,008
326
390
292
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........................................................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent1..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
9,328
1,020
259
9,566
1,074
413
10,423
1,291
679
11,340
1,459
736
13,203
145
24
13,082
1,557
762
Earnings by type •:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors' income *........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
7,637
120
1,678
544
1,134
7,757
140
1,778
585
1,193
8,258
156
2,130
794
1,336
9,320
194
1,961
704
1,258
10,303
221
2,680
1,231
1,449
10,054
237
2,090
634
1,456
10,835
293
2,297
739
1,558
12,297
366
2,629
897
1,732
13,116
408
2,638
825
1,814
14,080
461
2,613
717
1,895
13,881
477
2,719
774
1,945
14,968
547
2,688
598
2,090
16,205
629
2,976
729
2,247
16,789
698
3,047
675
2,372
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
621
8,814
7,550
12
143
227
3,573
824
1,629
315
828
1,263
342
617
304
666
9,009
7,671
12
143
253
3,400
861
1,753
352
899
1,337
339
668
331
882
9,662
8,687
14
154
406
3,417
1,016
2,202
416
1,061
975
322
274
379
800
10,675
9,835
16
185
526
3,990
1,108
2,386
440
1,185
840
276
121
443
1,333
11,871
10,885
24
228
657
4,371
1,135
2,552
490
1,429
986
272
144
570
729
11,652
10,608
26
192
680
4,069
1,132
2,532
519
1,460
1,044
296
139
608
830
12,594
11,487
28
212
717
4,584
1,188
2,620
582
1,556
1,107
305
165
637
993
14,299
12,990
33
219
862
5,323
1,334
2,911
638
1,671
1,309
383
237
689
916
15,246
13,795
37
200
980
5,700
1,405
3,021
690
1,762
1.450
434
264
752
798
16,355
14,894
38
197
1,044
6,325
1,466
3.162
756
1,906
1.461
438
226
797
851
16,226
14.698
42
184
1,017
5,948
1,464
3,214
832
1,997
1,528
422
238
868
675
17,528
15,889
46
196
1,109
6,529
1,545
3,396
911
2,159
1,639
444
259
936
803
19,006
17,282
47
208
1,291
7,096
1,652
3,634
964
2,389
1,724
446
262
1,016
753
19,780
17,982
49
207
1,339
7,247
1,729
3^825
1,028
2,557
1,798
460
235
1,104
See footnotes at end of table.
CO
92 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
I llin o is
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Illinois, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1 Total personal Income......................................................
2
Nonfarm personal income................................................
3
Farm income....................................................................
24,658
23,842
816
26,236
25,610
626
27,054
26,442
612
28,040
27,267
773
29,624
28,840
784
30,820
30,022
799
32,918
32,259
659
35,738
34,855
883
38,816
37,826
990
41,255
40,318
936
44,232
43,502
730
47,868
46,917
951
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............................
9,886
2,494
9,986
2,627
10,086
2,682
10,130
2,768
10,280
2,882
10,402
2,963
10,580
3,111
10,693
3,342
10,836
3,582
10,947
3,769
10,995
4,023
11,039
4,336
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance3............
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
20,527
438
83
20,172
2,990
1,497
21,845
508
95
21,433
3,225
1,579
22,389
595
103
21,898
3,487
1,670
22,941
606
101
22,437
3,692
1,911
24,172
648
113
23,637
4,004
1,983
25,025
733
123
24,415
4,358
2,048
26,723
764
131
26,090
4,730
2,098
28,947
810
138
28,275
5.207
2,256
31,750
1,095
145
30,801
5,530
2,485
33,637
1,257
148
32,527
5,823
2,905
36,061
1,398
169
34,833
6,047
3.352
39,215
1,611
118
37,722
6,472
3.673
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
16,689
691
3,148
730
2,418
17,944
787
3,115
540
2,575
18,521
816
3,053
523
2,530
18,793
849
3,299
678
2,621
19,824
933
3,415
678
2,737
20,555
972
3,498
691
2,807
22,029
1,093
3,601
558
3,043
23,712
1,242
3,993
786
3.207
26,045
1,377
4,327
893
3,434
27,763
1,470
4,404
838
3,565
30,042
1,681
4,338
635
3.703
32,789
1,899
4,527
848
3,679
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9...............................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products...........................
Petroleum and coal products.............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products................................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services................ .......
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade..................................................... .........
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places...........................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
816
19,711
17,765
51
49
1
207
79
68
3
57
1,334
6,785
2,441
807
40
166
178
620
309
122
2
123
74
4,344
68
139
596
751
1,034
885
146
133
15
213
194
172
1,742
583
408
22
180
291
258
1,556
2,315
1,110
291
819
2,666
124
340
141
371
93
73
88
35
605
201
126
626
21,219
19,164
50
48
1
208
84
62
3
60
1,394
7,474
2,568
828
48
178
193
649
334
122
2
132
83
4,906
75
146
716
817
1,247
991
123
127
22
240
216
187
1,841
586
455
26
197
304
273
1,667
2,466
1,184
309
875
2,880
131
348
143
418
102
69
90
37
665
232
139
612
21,778
19,554
55
53
1
205
80
61
3
62
1,421
7,518
2,622
829
46
183
204
670
353
124
2
134
78
4,896
70
151
699
813
1,226
1,023
115
128
16
236
228
191
1,877
575
469
25
215
311
284
1,711
2,520
1,225
334
891
3,022
129
354
151
434
111
72
93
37
702
239
151
773
22,168
19,785
55
54
1
202
73
64
2
62
1,445
7,462
2,676
834
43
176
209
701
364
130
2
136
80
4,786
66
147
674
790
1,202
1,020
109
119
18
231
221
190
1,871
545
471
23
224
312
295
1,745
2,543
1,306
352
954
3,156
131
366
147
449
111
75
95
37
733
264
166
784
23,388
20,845
67
66
1
200
77
60
2
61
1,468
7,987
2,773
859
37
179
227
723
383
122
2
158
82
5,214
69
159
751
853
1,326
1,071
140
142
22
248
232
201
1,961
561
509
25
239
322
304
1,793
2,671
1,357
373
985
3,341
138
372
149
482
121
74
92
38
792
279
185
799
24,226
21,558
66
65
1
202
78
61
2
60
1,483
8,208
2,853
882
38
179
241
744
392
124
2
169
82
5,355
73
161
775
866
1,422
1,069
130
142
23
249
241
203
2,023
561
538
26
255
328
315
1,886
2,750
1,429
394
1,035
3,511
145
383
148
510
130
79
100
40
839
296
206
659
26,064
23,184
76
75
2
208
83
59
2
64
1,606
8,881
3,008
923
31
184
255
795
416
125
2
191
86
5,874
78
175
861
943
1,649
1,133
149
158
24
258
226
219
2,167
573
582
27
277
370
338
2,002
2,950
1,522
415
1,107
3,772
154
405
149
556
142
84
108
41
921
318
231
883
28,063
24,951
80
78
2
222
90
61
2
68
1,758
9,608
3,184
965
31
192
272
832
448
130
2
226
86
6,424
83
194
931
1,039
1,779
1,259
179
188
21
272
238
241
2,312
589
644
28
300
405
347
2,122
3,157
1,616
442
1,175
4,075
163
421
150
608
148
91
113
44
1,007
352
255
990
30,761
27,325
84
82
2
227
98
53
2
74
1,923
10,688
3,419
1,011
34
200
294
902
511
125
2
253
88
7,269
89
219
1,013
1,145
2,051
1,482
208
216
25
291
279
251
2,429
579
696
30
335
427
363
2,341
3,389
1,726
470
1,257
4,519
182
460
149
683
163
106
122
52
1,103
393
288
936
32,700
28,911
93
91
2
248
102
66
2
78
2,088
11,013
3,620
1,054
33
202
306
958
579
135
2
266
85
7,393
90
213
1,002
1,187
2,076
1,508
217
227
30
300
288
255
2,572
599
709
31
378
472
383
2,491
3,608
1,877
511
1,366
4,921
194
480
153
741
181
109
129
56
1,226
409
318
730
35,332
31,094
104
102
2
256
103
80
1
73
2,344
11,720
3,925
1,117
34
220
326
1,029
629
166
2
310
92
7,795
93
223
1,057
1,285
2,162
1,563
215
241
37
319
337
263
2.703
584
785
34
423
465
411
2,672
3,885
2,108
553
1,555
5,301
204
491
157
786
186
114
140
63
1.352
411
368
951
38,264
33,663
118
115
2
267
122
71
1
74
2,552
12,682
4,247
1,190
38
231
351
1,118
685
185
3
352
94
8,435
101
230
1,176
1,394
2,302
1.673
252
250
44
351
388
273
2,968
620
839
32
474
565
438
2,850
4,138
2,229
611
1,619
5,857
209
501
155
897
208
129
145
62
1,520
434
441
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
2
229
238
1,946
505
212
1,229
2
258
247
2,055
518
210
1,327
2
287
260
2,224
542
218
1,463
2
313
268
2,383
575
224
1,585
3
338
278
2,543
604
233
1,706
3
345
285
2,668
637
226
1,804
4
350
307
2,880
677
246
1,957
5
375
343
3,113
716
266
2,131
6
418
394
3,436
7/5
351
2,310
7
480
439
3,790
856
361
2,572
8
511
509
4,238
938
374
2,926
10
584
561
4,602
998
412
3,192
Income by Place of Residence
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
See footnotes at end of table.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
I llin o is
• 93
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Illinois, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1980
1981
1983
1982
1984
1985
1986
1987
Line
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
53,430
'946
58,938
57Ì906
1^032
66,195
64*236
1,959
72,493
70Ì669
1,823
78,428
75,910
2,518
85,922
84,098
1,823
94,584
92,657
1,927
104,750
102,878
1,872
115,250
112,922
2,328
123,993
123,127
866
137,055
134,904
2,151
141,841
140,718
1,124
147,786
147,969
-183
161,426
159,992
1,434
169,968
168,229
1,739
179,015
177,308
1,706
190,203
188,551
1,652
2
774
4^563
4^853
11 258
5,235
11,260
5,879
11,274
6,430
11,306
6,937
11,360
7,563
11,406
8,292
11,434
9,161
11,423
10,089
11,442
10,837
11,475
11,944
11,481
12,355
11,494
12,858
11,526
14,005
11,540
14,729
11,555
15,493
11,586
16,417
4
5
41 145
1,663
47,566
2^033
-10
45,524
7'547
5^867
53,254
2,477
-16
50,761
8,537
6Ì897
57,786
2,859
-19
54,908
9,729
7,856
61,417
2,980
-35
58,402
10,088
9,938
67,285
3,257
64,022
10,901
10,999
74,208
3,565
68
70,711
12,195
11,678
82,325
4,091
170
78,404
13,933
12,413
90,141
4,703
270
85,708
16,071
13,471
93,378
5,085
363
88,656
19,052
16,285
100,630
5,898
409
95,141
23,322
18,593
102,195
6,246
232
96,181
25,149
20,511
105,542
6,418
186
99,310
26,566
21,910
117,129
7,054
71
110,145
29,147
22,133
123,918
7,829
93
116,183
30,259
23,526
131,483
8,415
-90
122,979
31,434
24,603
140,144
8,959
—4
131,181
33,413
25,610
6
6871
4Ì356
43,848
Ï ’¿34
9
42,023
7 138
5Ì2Ì6
36,613
2 408
4,828
3,985
1,830
4,692
47,537
3,653
6,596
1,679
4,917
49,501
4,206
7,710
2,340
5,370
54,157
5,125
8,003
1,599
6,404
59,424
6,060
8,725
1,660
7,066
66,171
6,699
9,454
1,653
7,801
72,250
7,451
10,440
2,092
8,349
76,291
8,140
8,947
621
8,326
82,107
8,389
10,134
1,919
8,215
84,353
8,873
8,969
870
8,099
87,175
9,131
9,236
-427
9,664
95,338
9,661
12,130
1,194
10,937
100,665
9,823
13,430
1,501
11,929
106,698
10,279
14,507
1,471
13,036
113,895
10,833
15,415
1,406
14,009
12
3,643
39,512
2,808
5^246
924
4,322
43,564
3,167
4 312
774
40 371
35Ì096
117
113
946
42 902
37,132
137
133
279
141
53
1
83
2,922
13J11
4,521
1,342
31
215
367
1,191
'713
200
3
369
90
8,590
101
227
1,172
1*425
2,310
1,717
269
292
1,959
51^295
44,464
172
168
5
371
196
84
1,823
55,963
48,660
186
181
6
467
224
143
2,518
58,899
50,680
194
188
6
587
288
190
1,823
65,462
56,745
219
212
7
690
338
232
1,927
72,281
63,065
255
247
8
794
400
253
1,872
80,453
70,342
273
263
9
769
398
217
2,328
87,813
76,947
309
300
9
962
553
245
866
92,512
80,932
306
299
7
1,201
605
439
2,151
98,479
85,776
315
306
9
1,246
572
515
1,124
101,071
87,378
338
334
4
1,298
700
445
-183
105,725
91,421
412
390
22
1,201
636
412
1,434
115,695
100,524
417
397
20
1,296
701
430
1,739
122,179
106,254
406
388
18
1,374
687
508
1,652
138,491
120,587
458
438
21
1,012
600
86
3,100
14,278
4,797
1,408
33
225
400
1,243
'750
213
4
419
100
9,481
114
249
1,326
1,581
2,561
1,856
298
318
91
3,371
16,018
5,191
1,465
34
236
438
1,320
821
290
4
480
104
10,827
123
287
1,524
1,773
3,026
2,108
326
354
100
3,521
17,548
5,632
1,578
37
239
482
1,390
915
350
5
527
109
11,916
122
289
1,724
1,891
3,528
2,198
394
362
109
3,622
17,304
5,736
1,666
36
214
486
1,404
969
374
6
507
75
11,568
124
261
1,567
1,882
3,566
1,989
428
338
1201
4,126
19,177
6,406
1,833
37
233
558
1,518
1,114
452
6
572
82
12,771
147
298
1,759
2,133
3,781
2,201
432
418
140
4,594
21,364
7,000
1,988
41
253
596
1,658
1,226
491
7
654
87
14,364
166
328
1,956
2,421
4,270
2,451
507
504
154
5,209
23,792
7,657
2,162
41
266
660
1,833
1,344
518
9
740
83
16,135
190
349
2,321
2,712
4,819
2,680
576
605
163
5,764
25,660
8,137
2,256
39
261
701
1,981
1,441
556
11
811
81
17,523
200
369
2,530
2,943
5,292
2,850
709
650
156
5,723
26,296
8,551
2,373
37
267
707
2,120
1,549
593
11
810
84
17,745
194
364
2,383
2,898
5,636
2,952
744
589
159
5,406
27,443
8,889
2,492
38
282
743
2,227
1,669
404
12
930
93
18,554
195
377
2,431
3,056
6,035
3,150
658
565
5,539
26,028
9,399
2,621
39
284
777
2,415
1,789
422
12
947
93
16,629
192
365
1,972
2,844
4,979
3,123
574
542
ff
R
5,700
25,514
9,695
2,578
49
284
791
2,592
1,834
427
13
1,034
94
15,819
203
387
1,759
2,849
4,160
3,185
539
639
164
6,608
28,069
10,288
2,663
49
280
838
2,774
1,992
417
15
1,169
91
17,781
212
396
2,059
3,208
4,686
3,556
664
765
178
7,062
28,419
10,573
2,678
54
281
841
2,918
2,080
420
14
1,204
84
17,846
222
402
1,979
3,319
4,838
3,405
653
788
1,706
129,777
112,754
401
383
18
1,027
649
188
(4
190
7,651
28,649
10,917
2,754
62
289
894
2,970
2,166
453
12
1,235
82
17,732
218
392
1,937
3,402
4,630
3,365
674
861
17
18
19
284
139
64
1
80
2,590
12,920
4Ì410
l ’280
30
219
354
1 164
699
198
3
370
92
8,510
96
225
1,166
1*403
2,351
1,739
'232
256
1,032
46Ì534
40'211
158
154
4
333
177
69
360
376
273
3,169
635
831
33
539
645
485
3,009
4,340
2,354
691
1,663
6,315
218
506
156
955
218
136
154
63
1,698
489
498
376
377
288
3,443
659
951
38
556
703
537
3,158
4,637
2,667
755
1,912
6,778
232
507
156
985
246
145
159
67
1,853
536
577
413
406
319
3,799
687
1,078
39
605
794
596
3,401
4,943
2,901
811
2,090
7,299
252
511
158
1,039
268
158
174
72
2,018
586
654
451
458
355
4,175
763
1,237
40
650
840
646
3,716
5,435
3,078
897
2,181
8,128
271
526
162
1,226
310
181
202
74
2,274
670
653
469
509
388
4,576
802
1,333
39
730
981
692
4,257
5,858
3,260
1,020
2,241
8,986
294
553
153
1,377
344
203
218
77
2,610
720
722
12
604
609
5,274
1,134
421
3,719
18
659
638
5,770
1,164
391
4,214
16
695
697
6,323
1,232
410
4,680
18
733
827
6,831
1,313
406
5,111
20
780
913
7,303
1,397
443
5,463
496
540
377
4,707
803
1,294
44
785
1,023
759
4,672
6,091
3,660
1,150
2,510
9,843
285
533
153
1,601
372
208
234
89
3,021
754
690
257
22
712
912
8,220
1,534
470
6,215
566
613
424
5,254
878
1,504
49
873
1,102
846
5,155
6,786
4,281
1,297
2,984
11,058
316
599
178
1,915
430
225
277
112
3,411
841
710
297
24
739
984
8,716
1,601
494
6,621
606
696
457
5,805
929
1,705
57
995
1,192
927
5,718
7,358
4,828
1,441
3,387
12,349
368
662
194
2,190
482
256
312
119
3,808
946
731
321
29
793
1,138
9,216
1,683
511
7,022
658
733
492
6,412
965
1,899
64
1,136
1,338
1,011
6,367
8,016
5,620
1,632
3,988
13,884
423
752
203
2,456
545
277
304
168
4,297
1,039
801
336
28
881
1,375
10,111
1,853
505
7,753
707
745
527
7,014
1,047
2,072
71
1,276
1,485
1,063
7,151
8,540
6,102
1,840
4,262
15,445
456
783
209
2,973
603
307
314
101
4,705
1,204
807
360
30
923
1,672
10,866
1,942
532
8,392
679
749
557
7,367
1,063
2,065
74
1,390
1,617
1,159
7,671
8,753
6,226
2,062
4,164
17,389
468
880
213
3,469
643
365
323
99
5,366
1,406
850
411
34
1,018
1,845
11,580
2,121
617
8,842
700
793
594
7,872
1,054
2,118
79
1,485
1,839
1,296
8,272
9,141
6,655
2,251
4,404
19,427
436
886
225
3,997
723
338
336
97
6,208
1,512
948
463
39
1,075
2,144
12,703
2,315
744
9,643
671
773
594
8,173
993
2,098
73
1,601
1,951
1,457
8,485
9,187
7,120
2,540
4,579
21,209
440
958
240
4,668
747
362
367
114
6,807
1,766
1,039
513
43
1,171
1,976
13,693
2,446
778
10,469
667
888
542
8,399
961
2,133
78
1,711
1,987
1,528
8,520
9,915
8,203
2,698
5,505
23,557
515
1,049
249
5,548
840
422
408
130
7,312
2,038
1,097
553
47
1,220
2,131
14,304
2,640
792
10,872
721
936
580
9,188
991
2,410
87
1,863
2,158
1,679
9,396
10,589
8,952
2,965
5,987
26,007
524
1,085
277
6,424
964
464
456
192
7,694
2,392
1,187
582
49
1,259
2,460
15,172
2,802
864
11,506
724
1,003
513
9,733
932
2,440
85
2,033
2,402
1,840
10,003
11,132
9,648
3,022
6,627
28,477
533
1,295
277
7,385
1,057
430
485
203
8,081
2,620
1,304
653
54
1,302
2,798
15,925
2,921
958
12,045
708
976
570
10,293
919
2,519
85
2,327
2,534
1,910
10,456
11,804
10,598
3,327
7,271
31,877
554
1,427
275
8,493
1,160
494
552
217
8,641
3,023
1,372
740
61
1,396
3,473
17,023
3,023
1,031
12,969
736
991
614
10,840
905
2,794
84
2,470
2,596
1,991
11,163
12,781
11,840
3,592
8,248
34,681
590
1,508
277
9,361
1,230
483
584
216
9,316
3,490
1,456
825
69
1,496
3,784
17,905
3,204
1,069
13,632
6,522
See footnotes at end of table.
1978
1979
1971
1970
\)
Ï]
192
8,411
29,400
11,403
2,813
64
280
945
3,139
2,279
472
12
1,316
84
17,997
243
439
1,907
3,429
4,730
3,404
652
852
1
3
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
9 4 • I n d ia n a
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Indiana
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
U.S.
Indiana
Indiana
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
i- 1 1967 111 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
H 1 1977
Trade
SSI 1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
■ § 1987
Indiana •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
95
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Indiana, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1937
1936
1935
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Derivation of personal income:
Earnings by type6:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
1,942
1,734
208
1,652
1,502
150
1,412
1,254
158
1,007
927
80
962
875
87
1,178
1,063
116
1,389
1,169
219
1,598
1,438
160
1,830
1,560
269
1,582
1,415
167
1,746
1,569
177
1,870
1,731
139
2,498
2,237
261
3,184
2,787
397
3,885
3,450
435
3,226
602
3,242
510
3,257
434
3,281
307
3,304
291
3,319
355
3,332
417
3,348
477
3,374
542
3,386
467
3,403
513
3,433
545
3,481
3,516
605
3,444
1,646
3
1,380
3
1,153
3
807
3
798
3
1,012
3
1,212
3
1,356
3
1,611
13
1,350
11
1,497
13
1,606
15
2,203
20
2,872
25
3,564
35
1,643
250
49
1,377
226
48
1,150
185
77
804
143
59
794
114
54
1,009
121
48
1,209
128
51
1,352
161
84
1,597
176
56
1,339
167
77
1,484
186
76
1,591
203
76
238
77
257
80
284
73
1,262
11
373
184
190
1,083
11
287
130
157
885
10
258
141
117
658
9
141
69
71
652
8
137
76
61
801
9
202
105
98
882
10
320
204
116
1,056
12
287
143
144
1,191
13
407
249
157
1,040
13
297
148
149
1,158
14
325
158
167
1,280
16
310
117
193
1,682
19
502
237
266
2,150
23
699
368
331
2,739
31
793
399
394
208
1,438
1,335
1
30
77
574
176
256
64
157
103
17
2
84
150
1,230
1,123
1
25
54
455
160
223
59
146
107
17
1
88
158
995
889
1
18
36
343
134
180
51
125
106
17
1
88
80
727
625
1
12
18
226
100
129
41
97
102
16
1
85
87
711
603
1
12
13
251
91
113
35
86
108
25
2
81
116
896
764
1
16
23
334
100
152
38
101
132
38
2
93
219
993
856
1
17
27
383
107
172
39
110
137
38
2
96
160
1,195
1,024
1
19
42
471
122
204
43
122
171
84
2
85
269
1,341
1,182
1
20
43
568
132
238
47
133
160
68
2
89
167
1,183
991
1
16
40
415
116
230
46
126
191
89
3
99
177
1,320
1,138
1
18
54
510
127
246
49
132
181
78
3
101
139
1,467
1,293
1
20
51
601
139
286
50
144
174
66
3
105
261
1,942
1,772
2
26
128
871
170
357
54
164
170
61
5
104
397
2,476
2,261
2
32
167
1,188
205
419
59
189
215
67
42
107
435
3,128
2,776
2
36
125
1,615
233
493
61
212
352
88
150
114
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
718
1955
1956
1 ,1 2 8
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
4,087
3,716
371
4,253
3,759
494
4,421
3,891
530
4,920
4,372
548
5,619
4,884
735
5,370
4,881
489
6,029
5,540
489
6,981
6,384
596
7,349
6,830
519
8,102
7,562
540
7,676
7,121
555
8,286
7,875
411
8,917
8,510
408
9,222
8,808
415
3,435
1,190
3,423
1,242
3,703
1,194
3,779
1,302
3,877
1,449
3,958
1,357
3,967
1,520
4,096
1,704
4,148
1,772
4,182
1,937
4,264
1,800
4,363
1,899
4,458
2,000
4,529
2,036
3,734
35
3,824
38
3,864
43
4,342
50
3;699
304
84
3,786
321
146
3,821
356
243
4,292
394
234
4,942
53
13
4,902
494
223
4,640
54
11
4,597
525
248
5,196
73
11
5,135
599
295
6,142
87
11
6,066
634
281
6,440
96
11
6,355
678
316
7,067
100
8
6,975
733
394
6,653
117
10
6,546
751
380
7,207
131
5
7,082
809
395
7,723
146
5
7,581
901
435
7,962
165
5
7,802
906
514
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries..
Other labor income...
Proprietors' income'.
Farm....................
Nonfarm...............
2,938
45
750
333
417
2,876
54
894
454
441
2,834
58
972
479
493
3,294
72
976
501
475
3,672
82
1,189
681
507
3,606
89
945
439
506
4,083
118
996
440
556
4,814
153
1,175
543
632
5,135
170
1,135
469
666
5,690
198
1,179
494
686
5,255
192
1,205
511
694
5,824
230
1,153
369
784
6,248
260
1,215
365
851
6,430
288
1,243
371
872
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
Private......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9
Mining....................................................................
Construction...........................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...........................
Wholesale arid retail trade....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......................
Services.................................................................
Government and government enterprises.................
Federal, civilian......................................................
Federal, military.....................................................
State and local......................................................
371
3,363
2,937
4
41
89
1,700
268
533
65
235
426
89
214
123
494
3,329
2,829
4
42
113
1,479
274
585
73
260
500
100
262
138
530
3,335
2,991
6
47
147
1,359
314
722
91
305
344
85
96
163
548
3,794
3,507
7
61
195
1,683
352
772
98
338
286
73
26
188
735
4,208
3,879
9
64
245
1,884
377
796
117
388
328
85
25
219
489
4,151
3,785
11
56
218
1,801
376
803
125
396
366
93
26
248
489
4,707
4,299
12
63
250
2,135
408
857
147
426
408
107
38
263
596
5,546
5,014
14
69
326
2,533
462
974
167
470
532
133
118
280
519
5,921
5,342
16
60
364
2,699
486
1,027
184
507
579
166
111
302
540
6,526
5,912
16
59
362
3,115
513
1,080
201
565
614
165
124
325
555
6,097
5,519
17
51
333
2,748
484
1,084
228
574
578
150
70
357
411
6,796
6,212
18
56
428
3,152
516
1,146
253
642
584
146
58
380
408
7,315
6,681
18
62
519
3,276
558
1,256
285
707
634
149
67
417
415
7,547
6,860
18
61
494
3,396
588
1,271
299
732
687
151
68
468
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)4.......................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o lla r s )..
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings.................... ..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurances
Plus: Adjustment for residence6............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7..................... .
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Indiana
ST A T E P E R SO N A L IN C O M E
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Indiana, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
9,192
8,745
447
9,793
9,455
338
10,274
9,881
393
10,558
10,074
484
11,295
10,816
480
11,871
11,380
491
12,636
12,297
339
13,981
13,400
581
15,128
14,592
536
15,832
15,335
498
17,194
16,737
457
18,921
18,308
612
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)................................
4,583
2,006
4,613
2,123
4,674
2,198
4,730
2,232
4,736
2,385
4,799
2,474
4,856
2,602
4,922
2,840
4,999
3,026
5,053
3,133
5,093
3,376
5,143
3,679
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
7,768
160
7
7,615
957
620
8,316
184
4
8,136
1,028
628
8,686
215
2
8,473
1,129
672
8,833
221
7
8,619
1,175
764
9,495
239
5
9,261
1,265
769
9,964
275
5
9,694
1,377
799
10,620
290
2
10,333
1,473
830
11,798
310
-1
11,488
1,598
895
12,875
433
-2
12,440
1,712
977
13,397
504
-2
12,892
1,817
1,124
14,539
547
-4
13,988
1,912
1,294
16,039
620
3
15,422
2,087
1,411
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
6,168
311
1,288
404
885
6,740
347
1,230
294
935
7,057
366
1,263
343
920
7,085
366
1,332
431
950
7,665
409
1,420
424
997
8,090
425
1,449
425
1,024
8,750
484
1,386
276
1,110
9,550
559
1,689
516
1,173
10,544
621
1,710
470
1,240
11,003
667
1,727
439
1,287
11,969
770
1,799
401
1,399
13,167
881
1,992
553
1,439
447
7,320
6,591
19
19
(L)
59
28
12
1
18
476
3,149
811
246
5
38
58
109
148
100
2
96
9
2,338
45
84
580
209
277
406
213
320
13
133
18
41
559
166
155
2
49
89
98
376
889
320
101
218
745
29
107
59
48
39
17
23
10
209
41
42
338
7,978
7,208
18
18
ö
62
29
12
1
20
475
3,561
863
260
5
43
66
113
155
101
2
108
9
2,698
55
92
618
240
335
498
211
417
23
145
21
45
595
167
177
2
51
94
104
397
950
344
107
237
806
29
110
60
59
39
16
22
9
230
48
45
393
8,293
7,454
20
20
<l)
63
29
12
1
21
511
3,663
890
271
5
43
71
124
161
98
2
107
10
2,772
55
96
677
249
337
504
194
424
21
144
24
47
611
164
184
3
50
97
114
414
966
358
116
243
847
31
112
64
64
42
18
22
9
236
50
48
484
8,349
7,443
20
20
491
9,473
8,436
24
24
339
10,282
9,148
26
26
fi
63
27
12
1
23
496
3,598
808
272
4
42
76
130
172
93
1
108
10
2,690
53
99
659
242
320
508
187
392
13
143
25
48
611
155
182
4
53
98
119
428
962
376
122
253
888
32
116
63
66
43
20
24
9
246
56
51
480
9,015
8,034
24
23
«
63
27
11
1
23
504
3,985
967
278
4
46
82
140
181
92
2
131
11
3,018
58
107
719
264
367
597
206
448
35
141
28
48
637
160
197
3
54
100
123
449
1,034
395
129
266
943
33
120
64
73
47
20
24
9
266
57
56
fi
63
25
12
2
24
557
4,165
998
283
4
47
85
148
189
89
2
140
11
3,167
61
110
751
296
387
617
232
452
36
143
29
51
660
160
212
2
55
103
129
472
1,079
417
139
278
999
34
125
64
79
53
23
27
9
278
63
63
fi
63
24
12
3
25
678
4,476
1,052
297
4
50
90
160
199
85
2
153
12
3,424
64
120
840
326
430
674
252
453
30
152
30
54
701
167
226
3
55
113
137
500
1,161
450
146
304
1,092
35
135
66
85
56
25
27
9
312
72
71
581
11,218
9,970
27
27
<l>
61
24
11
0
26
758
4,949
1,109
304
4
52
95
171
212
84
2
173
11
3,839
73
136
927
358
477
792
279
514
29
161
31
62
757
171
250
3
60
129
143
531
1,247
474
155
319
1,166
39
143
67
93
57
25
28
9
337
78
78
536
12,339
10,935
29
28
1
61
24
10
0
26
827
5,485
1,187
309
4
57
105
187
233
84
2
194
12
4,298
80
153
1,004
393
552
887
333
561
52
175
35
73
812
176
272
4
62
145
153
584
1,338
507
168
340
1,293
44
158
68
105
61
29
30
10
372
87
88
498
12,900
11,405
33
32
1
66
26
13
0
27
888
5,583
1,223
310
4
59
108
198
251
85
2
194
12
4,359
76
146
1,000
399
563
877
361
546
98
179
39
75
844
177
278
4
65
156
164
618
1,428
548
184
364
1,397
45
165
71
119
69
30
30
10
417
91
93
457
14,082
12,438
36
35
1
76
30
17
Ö
29
951
6,083
1,319
323
4
63
118
210
271
89
2
224
14
4,764
82
162
1,088
439
588
947
389
643
120
186
43
78
919
192
309
5
70
167
176
667
1,552
606
200
406
1,549
48
177
74
131
76
33
33
12
480
98
106
612
15,427
13,663
40
39
1
77
33
14
<L)
30
1,091
6,689
1,432
347
4
67
128
228
307
92
1
242
15
5,258
91
178
1,200
514
645
1,048
411
682
151
203
51
84
989
199
334
5
73
190
189
733
1,673
646
219
427
1,724
53
182
75
138
85
39
33
11
557
110
125
«
79
45
729
160
56
513
fi
88
49
770
165
61
544
fi
98
55
839
175
65
600
(l)
106
56
906
187
66
653
fi
115
60
981
198
70
712
w
119
62
1,037
215
56
766
fi
125
73
1,133
228
60
846
<l)
133
81
1,248
242
63
943
150
93
1,404
270
73
1,061
<L)
155
103
1,495
303
79
1,113
1
166
115
1,643
348
81
1,214
1
190
124
1,764
373
86
1,305
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9................................
Mining..................................................... .................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products................................
Textile mill products...................... .....................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles ....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance 10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade..................................................¡,.....
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services.................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services13...................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services......................................... .
Government and government enterprises.................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
footnotes at end of table.
h
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
In d ia n a
• 97
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Indiana, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
19,623
19,176
446
21,300
20,617
683
23,300
22,722
579
26,933
25,586
1,348
28,797
27,925
873
30,863
29,651
1,212
34,608
33,381
1,227
38,450
37,497
953
43,033
42,005
1,028
47,577
46,572
998
50,778
50,142
636
55,194
54,532
662
56,447
55,929
518
59,036
59,112
-78
65,015
64,096
917
68,338
67,535
802
72,434
71,498
936
77,078
76,120
959
1
2
3
5,204
3,771
5,250
4,057
5,296
4,400
5,329
5,054
5,350
5,383
5,351
5,768
5,372
6,443
5,405
7,114
5,446
7,901
5,475
8,690
5,492
9,245
5,489
10,055
5,484
10,293
5,475
10,782
5,492
11,838
5,501
12,424
5,504
13,161
5,530
13,937
4
5
16,321
656
31
15,696
2,262
1,665
17,539
731
89
16,896
2,412
1,992
19,262
806
112
18,575
2.53C
2,196
22,278
976
156
21,456
2,902
2,575
23,370
1,152
205
22,424
3,348
3,025
24,341
1,170
242
23,413
3,636
3,814
27,623
1,314
285
26,594
3,999
4,016
30,754
1,454
333
29,633
4,531
4,286
34,460
1,627
381
33,214
5,120
4,699
37,739
1,849
444
36,334
5,888
5,355
38,460
1,961
565
37,063
7,063
6,651
41,023
2,246
334
39,112
8,689
7,393
40,791
2,340
379
38,830
9,378
8,240
42,366
2,369
420
40,417
9,780
8,839
47,289
2,619
666
45,336
10,543
9,136
49,795
2,921
754
47,627
11,094
9,616
52,736
3,139
1,001
50,597
11,583
10,253
56,521
3,357
973
54,137
12,323
10,618
6
7
8
9
10
11
13,517
973
1,831
382
1,449
14,248
1,093
2,198
614
1,583
15,753
1,286
2,223
504
1,719
17,634
1,464
3,180
1,255
1,925
18,935
1,651
2,784
754
2,030
19,254
1,854
3,233
1,080
2,154
21,778
2,259
3,586
1,074
2,512
24,443
2,671
3,640
780
2,860
27,470
3,026
3,964
888
3,076
30,288
3,370
4,081
845
3,237
31,199
3,573
3,687
475
3,213
33,660
3,776
3,587
501
3,086
33,624
3,876
3,291
337
2,955
35,123
4,081
3,162
-253
3,415
38,371
4,273
4,645
743
3,902
40,667
4,280
4,848
635
4,213
42,850
4,420
5,466
774
4,692
46,010
4,664
5,847
794
5,053
12
13
14
15
16
446
683
15,874 16,856
13,966 14,745
42
45
41
44
1
1
81
81
40
42
12
8
«
(L>
30
31
1,057
1,082
6,651
6,932
1,553
1,486
371
385
5
5
67
63
132
133
239
252
334
351
98
102
1
1
227
242
16
15
5,165
5,379
91
100
163
178
1,188
1,172
494
510
687
664
1,027
1,167
399
410
654
757
117
61
209
222
52
52
83
86
1,072
1,172
221
242
343
381
5
6
76
81
215
235
212
229
792
842
1,753
1,858
680
746
242
262
438
484
1,838
1,988
59
63
186
193
74
72
145
160
90
100
41
39
37
37
11
12
626
680
118
126
139
152
579
18,683
16,383
52
50
2
94
50
12
(L>
32
1,188
7,818
1,668
394
6
72
146
268
373
106
1
286
15
6,150
114
200
1,379
581
756
1,305
473
893
56
247
56
89
1,297
252
439
6
82
263
256
922
1,996
810
284
526
2,206
67
201
71
174
111
49
41
13
779
143
172
1,348
20,930
18,474
62
60
2
109
56
17
1,212
23,129
20,254
67
65
2
183
97
42
p>
43
1,432
9,152
1,968
467
6
81
169
325
473
108
1
322
16
7,184
186
188
1,754
741
977
1,387
502
958
1,227
26,395
23,246
77
75
3
215
112
56
998
36,741
32,627
118
113
4
316
195
55
65
2,594
14,905
2,984
664
13
106
254
484
710
148
1
580
23
11,922
341
276
3,027
1,154
1,658
2,139
849
1,696
662
40,361
35,422
124
122
3
407
235
113
(L)
59
2,379
15,936
3,361
757
10
108
258
555
848
172
1
626
27
12,574
326
306
3,332
1,139
1,799
2,392
978
1,430
518
40,273
35,056
128
127
1
426
273
96
(D)
H
2,346
14,969
3,513
798
10
103
253
574
940
172
1
633
28
11,456
287
300
2,905
1,095
1,635
2,170
886
1,323
-78
42,443
36,903
153
147
6
407
264
85
(D)
P]
2,396
15,510
3,734
829
13
113
272
612
964
175
1
726
29
11,777
351
334
2,805
1,162
1,597
2,262
868
1,502
M
64
2,563
17,294
4,067
829
13
131
299
666
1,060
183
1
854
31
13,227
385
383
2,868
1,331
1,898
2,555
1,012
1,799
802
48,993
42,678
153
149
4
481
295
116
(L)
69
2,818
17,728
4,258
863
13
132
310
723
1,114
187
1
886
29
13,470
415
399
2,785
1,399
1,893
2,630
1,009
1,915
936
51,800
45,083
145
141
4
368
258
31
58
2,310
13,705
2,710
609
11
106
246
436
611
134
1
534
22
10,995
313
264
2,707
1,074
1,454
1,991
861
1,606
636
37,824
33,240
117
114
3
396
226
107
<L)
63
2,477
14,721
3,140
710
13
106
263
511
791
155
1
566
24
11,581
319
282
2,960
1,094
1,668
2,114
892
1,442
917
46,372
40,492
151
147
4
454
303
47
1,656
10,683
2,194
515
8
95
201
361
509
106
1
380
19
6,489
226
219
2,056
843
1,094
1,676
595
1,215
953
29,801
26,372
92
88
4
256
146
62
p)
48
1,966
12,191
2,455
561
9
101
221
394
561
119
1
469
20
9,736
264
241
2,349
980
1,289
1,829
716
1,435
1,028
33,432
29,665
103
98
5
271
165
48
35
1,329
8,920
1,795
404
6
81
161
287
410
101
1
327
17
7,125
126
232
1,616
677
893
1,517
515
1,053
62
272
67
94
1,443
268
515
7
84
287
281
1,006
2,253
889
317
572
2,463
76
209
71
227
131
57
49
13
860
165
187
873
22,497
19,876
66
64
2
143
71
32
<L)
40
1,430
9,432
1,934
436
6
87
172
311
456
109
1
338
18
7,499
122
235
1,819
712
1,012
1,476
507
1,092
54
285
80
105
1,589
290
561
8
112
318
300
1,164
2,393
941
354
587
2,717
88
219
66
261
144
69
55
14
965
183
194
79
3,136
18,042
4,429
855
15
130
325
772
1,174
179
1
949
29
13,613
471
423
2,605
1,406
1,842
2,634
1,021
2,104
959
55,562
48,368
166
161
5
379
(D)
43
(D)
85
3,422
18,870
4,765
891
17
141
345
829
1,289
179
1
1,040
34
14,105
528
441
2,633
1,467
1,927
2,577
1,064
2,272
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
194
121
1,908
402
84
1,422
1
222
163
2,300
474
107
1,719
1
228
189
2,456
504
120
1,833
2
256
202
2,622
547
132
1,943
287
94
110
1,623
293
548
9
100
340
333
1,322
2,476
1,024
388
635
2,975
89
226
65
292
158
73
62
15
1,108
199
183
74
2
218
211
2,876
589
126
2,160
334
112
120
1,855
337
654
10
104
373
376
1,459
2,784
1,180
425
755
3,337
104
252
73
324
183
74
70
18
1,294
216
186
91
3
228
221
3,149
625
120
2,404
373
135
125
2,095
369
752
12
129
412
421
1,606,
3,079
1,326
455
872
3,761
119
282
78
387
215
86
80
19
1,448
243
178
110
4
260
252
3,429
666
122
2,641
421
163
142
2,325
383
861
14
150
455
462
1,816
3,439
1,496
506
990
4,201
137
313
80
452
259
102
81
24
1,598
267
186
147
5
288
262
3,768
733
124
2,910
448
184
149
2,565
412
942
18
168
519
505
2,044
3,737
1,641
569
1,073
4,708
148
327
81
537
280
117
89
20
1,813
301
209
159
5
301
321
4,115
785
130
3,200
442
206
162
2,647
408
946
21
163
571
538
2,169
3,753
1,677
627
1,050
5,283
152
356
82
593
286
141
92
23
2,123
335
228
185
6
323
361
4,584
871
148
3,564
464
226
181
2,853
393
997
25
170
622
646
2,238
3,916
1,750
665
1,085
5,818
149
359
86
661
316
129
107
21
2,428
339
254
192
6
352
420
4,940
942
187
3,810
440
235
180
3,008
365
987
26
188
688
754
2,211
3,950
1,742
700
1,042
6,276
153
377
92
725
317
138
107
23
2,729
366
293
192
7
383
375
5,217
970
218
4,029
452
257
186
3,143
358
1,035
27
214
729
780
2,261
4,255
1,927
741
1,186
6,851
158
418
95
814
357
160
115
23
2,959
401
318
204
7
396
425
5,540
1,041
249
4,250
485
298
213
3,355
387
1,210
28
252
696
782
2,506
4,496
2,041
798
1,243
7,631
172
447
105
970
416
192
141
27
3,171
486
347
225
8
412
511
5,880
1,101
256
4,523
493
309
222
3,502
385
1,275
30
268
726
818
2,674
4,707
2,173
855
1,318
8,442
188
562
105
1,178
471
190
162
30
3,407
528
374
245
8
417
576
6,315
1,176
286
4,853
524
367
216
3,746
365
1,404
31
325
757
863
2,849
5,009
2,416
942
1,475
9,371
198
614
105
1,369
519
220
188
30
3,643
597
396
269
9
432
781
6,717
1,197
316
5,204
557
409
231
4,012
339
1,554
47
360
800
913
3,037
5Ì411
2Ì660
1,011
1Ì649
10^411
220
657
106
1,556
559
215
202
30
4,120
674
428
306
10
453
877
7,194
1,261
'356
5,577
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1
216
136
2,111
434
94
1,583
p>
See footnotes at end of table.
n
n
p)
P)
(L)
Line
98 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ic h ig a n
U.S. and Michigan
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
I
I U.S.
H I Michigan
Michigan
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
[ZU 1967
E U 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
B H 1977
Trade
fHM 1982
FIRE** Services Gov't
■ ¡1 9 8 7
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ic h ig a n
• 99
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Michigan, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1937
1938
1939
2,997
2,834
163
3,363
3,174
189
2,858
2,702
156
3,185
3,034
151
4,838
524
4,889
613
4,968
677
5,056
565
1,804
4
2,140
4
2,475
4
2,889
24
1,345
208
87
1,800
269
81
2.136
313
89
2.471
397
128
1,270
17
182
67
115
1,156
15
178
80
98
1,545
16
242
80
162
1,770
18
352
156
197
132
1,828
1,608
3
19
85
649
157
363
100
232
220
24
3
192
81
1,387
1,199
3
12
33
514
122
261
76
179
188
23
3
162
94
1,254
1,061
2
10
26
485
111
210
63
154
194
37
3
153
96
1,708
1,475
2
14
51
736
122
295
71
185
233
58
3
173
175
1,965
1,734
3
13
67
901
133
334
78
205
232
50
3
179
1946
1947
1932
1934
1935
1,640
1,546
94
2,150
2,054
96
2,537
2,363
175
4,780
390
4,780
343
4,798
448
1,960
4
1,468
4
1,349
4
2,446
629
59
1,956
500
104
1,465
313
84
2,394
22
486
142
344
2,030
21
399
123
276
1,628
19
312
113
200
169
2,733
2,515
3
38
202
1,130
207
504
136
296
218
24
3
191
149
2,301
2,077
3
32
142
876
188
443
119
272
225
25
3
197
1944
1945
1929
1930
1931
Total personal Income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
3,744
3,574
169
3,134
2,985
149
2,560
2,428
132
1,862
1,781
81
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
4,795
781
4,834
648
4,798
534
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
2,902
4
2,450
4
Plus: Dividends, interest and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
2,899
786
59
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
1933
1941
1942
1943
3,573
3,410
163
4,484
4,288
195
5,773
5,453
320
7,239
6,914
325
5,156
618
5,315
672
5,468
820
5,552
1,040
5,396
1,342
2,403
20
2,682
22
3,061
24
3,938
36
5,132
46
6,594
62
2.866
417
81
2,383
342
134
2,661
400
124
3,037
420
116
3,902
467
114
5,087
545
141
6,532
598
109
2,061
21
393
141
252
2,416
22
450
164
286
1,988
23
392
133
259
2,255
24
404
127
276
2,571
26
464
139
325
3,307
32
598
166
432
4,244
42
847
286
560
5,565
56
974
281
692
163
2,312
2,026
3
21
101
1,033
151
395
92
232
286
106
3
177
189
2,700
2,425
3
30
106
1,281
164
477
103
261
275
80
3
192
156
2,247
1,896
3
26
86
I 64
150
423
98
248
351
149
3
198
151
2,531
2,202
3
25
90
1,094
163
466
96
265
329
125
4
199
163
2,898
2,587
3
28
87
1,365
178
538
99
290
311
104
5
202
195
3,742
3,401
4
34
114
1,912
210
685
109
333
341
92
22
227
320
4,812
4,412
5
42
166
2,664
232
794
114
394
400
101
61
238
325
6,269
5,677
5
49
170
3,696
258
931
119
449
591
138
195
258
1936
1940
Income by Place of Residence
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
7,531
7,168
362
7,195
6,809
386
7,744
7,302
442
8,836
8,400
436
9,571
9,056
515
9,532
9,139
394
10,854
10,494
359
12,142
11,694
448
13,014
12,578
437
14,802
14,409
392
14,428
14,107
321
16,017
15,734
283
16,687
16,385
301
17,157
16,885
272
Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Per capita personal Income (dollars)...............................
5,459
1,379
5,468
1,316
5,874
1,318
6,075
1,454
6,213
1,541
6,332
1,505
6,407
1,694
6,497
1,869
6,650
1,957
6,822
2,170
7,066
2,042
7,285
2,199
7,467
2,235
7,569
2,267
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings..................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...........
6,861
63
6,343
60
6,652
72
7,554
87
8,381
91
8,206
92
9,287
126
10,646
152
12,975
176
12,437
215
13,856
242
14,286
261
14,554
288
3
7
1?
95
9R
12,824
1,423
554
12,250
1,475
702
13,650
1,607
759
14,071
1,765
850
14,321
1,890
946
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
6,797
599
135
6,283
612
300
6,580
691
472
7,467
778
590
8,290
864
418
8,116
945
472
9,168
1,143
542
10,507
1,158
478
11,431
168
1ft
11,280
1,206
528
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
5,724
83
1,054
317
737
5,137
97
1,108
341
768
5,276
106
1,269
390
880
6,192
132
1,230
382
848
6,880
151
1,351
450
900
6,812
168
1,227
333
894
7,755
225
1,307
301
1,006
8,843
285
1,519
387
1,131
9,536
321
1,574
375
1,199
10,953
390
1,632
337
1,295
10,447
387
1,603
271
1,332
11,659
465
1,732
234
1,498
11,977
497
1,812
252
1,561
12,167
540
1,847
217
1,630
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
362
6,498
5,831
6
44
131
3,744
293
997
126
491
667
134
251
282
386
5,958
5,232
7
42
155
2,992
306
1,070
141
519
725
122
291
313
442
6,210
5,659
9
38
275
2,874
381
1,307
173
602
552
106
87
358
436
7,118
6,568
10
46
320
3,481
436
1,420
181
673
550
102
51
397
515
7,866
7,250
16
49
411
3,845
483
1,462
219
764
616
112
46
458
394
7,812
7,134
16
52
388
3,766
495
1,426
232
760
678
122
49
507
359
8,928
8,208
18
65
473
4,460
545
1,535
276
837
720
130
62
528
448
10,198
9,350
20
77
576
5,080
606
1,745
303
944
848
161
107
580
437
10,994
10,040
23
79
656
5,453
644
1,808
331
1,047
954
164
133
657
392
12,583
11,584
24
98
739
6,536
711
1,957
374
1,146
999
167
114
718
321
12,116
11,050
27
89
775
5,856
700
1,997
411
1,195
1,066
165
103
797
283
13,573
12,444
27
94
845
6,740
778
2,148
463
1,350
1,128
175
105
848
301
13,985
12,721
29
105
910
6,606
827
2,260
501
1,484
1,263
189
111
964
272
14,282
12,937
30
109
838
6,683
858
2,328
532
1,558
1,345
198
107
1,040
See footnotes at end of table.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
1 0 0 • Michigan
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Michigan, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
3
16,857
16,514
343
17,891
17,604
287
18,612
18,316
295
18,605
18,255
350
19,949
19,622
327
21,301
20,956
345
23,351
23,009
342
25,985
25,664
321
28,369
27,971
398
29,578
29,252
326
32,723
32,371
352
35,610
35,214
396
4
5
7,667
2,199
7,767
2,303
7,834
2,376
7,893
2,357
7,933
2,515
8,058
2,643
8,187
2,852
8,357
3,109
8,512
3,333
8,630
3,427
8,696
3,763
8,781
4,055
13,925
279
59
13,704
1,880
1,273
14,962
335
67
14,694
2,020
1,176
15,531
394
55
15,192
2,187
1,233
15,206
383
58
14,881
2,264
1,461
16,421
417
60
16,064
2,449
1,436
17,625
486
61
17,201
2,634
1,466
19,376
517
69
18,928
2,907
1,516
21,624
557
75
21,142
3,203
1,641
23,759
797
93
23,056
3,490
1,823
24,447
900
103
23,651
3,716
2,211
27,216
1,028
109
26,297
3,900
2,525
29,656
1,181
126
28,602
4,189
2,819
11,310
674
1,941
286
1,655
12,296
685
1,981
224
1,758
12,870
729
1,932
230
1,702
12,500
704
2,003
279
1,724
13,539
824
2,058
254
1,804
14,635
878
2,112
264
1,848
16,060
1,015
2,301
259
2,043
17,936
1,263
2,424
242
2,182
19,654
1,490
2,615
316
2,300
20,349
1,466
2,632
242
2,390
22,678
1,742
2,796
265
2,531
24,900
1,967
2,788
310
2,479
77
343
13,582
12,124
30
27
3
88
(*•)
li
48
28
749
6,038
1,150
332
11
50
165
174
280
25
3
94
15
4,888
52
109
474
563
828
246
90
2,208
76
102
65
75
831
154
227
15
55
176
204
715
1,552
559
162
396
1,562
58
188
110
181
61
37
56
17
424
84
44
287
295
14,675
15,236
13,634
13,174
28
33
26
31
2
2
107
91
(L)
(L)
12
16
47
59
32
31
809
811
6,967
6,661
1,254
1,210
336
340
14
13
49
52
178
181
192
180
297
314
28
28
3
3
113
in
17
17
5,713
5,451
59
56
115
115
580
610
690
730
1,012
981
291
301
82
88
2,479
2,313
59
73
120
117
74
73
71
76
888
918
152
155
264
281
17
18
62
59
184
191
213
210
784
762
1,671
1,656
587
599
182
169
418
417
1,691 • 1,743
56
59
194
198
112
118
205
202
68
76
42
40
55
58
18
18
485
470
93
95
50
47
350
14,856
13,109
30
28
2
97
0
14
52
30
807
6,437
1,267
337
13
68
186
185
319
28
3
110
16
5,170
53
108
575
654
934
290
74
2,173
52
114
73
71
901
144
265
16
63
192
222
789
1,637
625
192
433
1,786
55
205
115
205
76
40
60
19
507
102
5*
327
16,093
14,248
35
33
2
93
0
12
51
29
818
7,263
1,338
344
17
83
197
189
331
27
3
126
20
5,925
57
111
662
738
1,092
314
77
2,570
46
117
67
74
944
153
287
15
67
196
227
831
1,721
645
192
453
1,898
56
214
116
22A
86
43
59
22
539
105
59
345
17,281
15,290
36
34
2
93
0
14
51
28
922
7,844
1,398
347
17
96
205
199
347
29
3
134
22
6,446
62
120
716
810
1,153
249
84
2,941
38
128
65
79
987
152
306
15
74
204
236
874
1,804
684
206
479
2,046
57
225
115
24S
9E
4S
6'
23
56S
111
7<
342
19,034
16,873
44
41
3
100
0
13
57
30
1,056
8,682
1,487
368
17
107
210
203
375
30
3
149
25
7,195
67
125
798
934
1,302
279
88
3,270
38
146
63
87
1,062
163
335
15
80
220
249
950
1,968
735
222
513
2,277
58
253
116
288
108
5^
72
2'
62'
13C
8!
321
21,303
18,982
47
44
3
107
0
13
62
32
1,280
9,822
1,592
383
21
127
220
223
395
29
3
164
28
8,229
73
135
891
1,075
1,492
313
89
3,829
37
160
62
71
1,163
168
382
16
85
246
265
1,078
2,180
788
245
544
2,517
68
274
116
304
116
62
76
26
706
147
98
398
23,361
20,763
52
48
4
112
0
11
67
34
1,391
10,754
1,709
401
21
140
231
241
432
29
2
182
30
9,045
83
168
963
1,139
1,764
336
100
4,111
45
174
86
76
1,263
175
407
16
100
274
292
1,191
2,325
87C
272
59£
2,805
7£
30'
115
34'
122
71
8<
2f
790
165
102
326
24,121
21,401
57
53
4
117
0
18
64
35
1,485
10,681
1,764
415
21
140
235
255
457
27
1
185
28
8,916
81
168
935
1,129
1,744
374
114
3,963
61
173
97
78
1,326
177
409
15
112
300
312
1,285
2,482
942
304
638
3,027
85
322
117
374
13c
73
89
29
889
175
113
352
26,864
23,776
62
57
5
131
«
27
66
37
1,575
12,071
1,937
436
24
181
247
274
495
32
1
217
30
10,133
84
180
1,038
1,307
1,785
406
122
4,782
53
188
100
87
1,457
195
454
15
132
320
342
1,-389
2,729
1,039
337
702
3,322
93
341
119
423
142
82
95
40
1,001
187
127
396
29,260
25,846
66
63
4
131
iL
24>
67
40
1,815
12,996
2,094
464
23
184
268
317
527
37
1
239
34
10,902
91
203
1,141
1,339
2,006
432
127
5,115
51
205
100
94
1,562
203
485
15
138
357
363
1,512
2,962
1,119
377
743
3,683
101
354
118
461
156
92
98
34
1,149
205
154
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
«
141
160
1,458
220
91
1,146
(L)
184
161
1,747
271
12!
1,353
<l
199
177
1,845
282
13C
1,434
(L
210
205
1,99'
298
12'
1,567
1
242
28'
2,321
343
126
1,852
■
276
327
2,596
374
131
2,095
1
1
22'
25'
2,162
322
128
1,71 ‘
280
347
2,721
414
132
2,175
311
361
3,088
462
135
2,491
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
6
Derivation of personal income:
7
8
9
10
11
Earnings by type:
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Food and kindred products................................
33
34
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
35
36
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
See footnotes at end of table.
(L)
157
173
1,501
233
95
1,174
(L)
171
171
1,602
252
102
1,248
1
1
350
411
3,414
484
137
2,793
Michigan •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
101
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Michigan, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
100,082
99,348
734
101,228
100,590
637
107,437
107,069
368
118,047
117,398
649
127,250
126,579
671
135,372
134,695
676
141,933
141,187
746
1
2
3
9,256
10,165
9,211
10,866
9,118
11,101
9,055
11,865
9,061
13,029
9,089
14,000
9,144
14,805
9,206
15,418
4
5
70,110
3,553
322
66,880
10,331
11,343
70,573
3,777
361
67,156
12,091
14,832
73,722
4,349
393
69,766
14,601
15,715
72,412
4,528
441
68,326
15,384
17,518
76,817
4,678
488
72,627
16,277
18,533
85,524
5,261
632
80,895
18,375
18,777
93,603
6,103
707
88,207
19,571
19,471
99,860
6,620
687
93,927
20,676
20,769
104,311
6,873
803
98,242
21,806
21,885
6
7
8
9
10
11
52,708
6,559
5,088
497
4,591
57,520
7,351
5,239
569
4,670
57,844
7,716
5,012
544
4,468
61,059
7,765
4,897
550
4,347
60,254
7,666
4,491
434
4,057
63,764
8,057
4,996
176
4,820
70,862
8,685
5,977
460
5,517
78,043
9,052
6,508
483
6,024
83,239
9,519
7,102
491
6,612
86,934
9,757
7,620
549
7,071
12
13
14
15
16
676
56,524
49,350
153
136
17
354
1
168
117
68
2,906
24,178
3,761
836
61
407
426
484
960
72
«
471
43
20,417
182
308
2,161
2,598
2,990
723
246
10,502
655
63,700
55,834
172
154
18
371
1
144
149
76
3,517
27,105
4,130
908
49
445
456
535
1,035
79
<L>
579
44
22,974
201
361
2,365
2,884
3,478
1,034
315
11,538
745
69,365
60,631
185
168
17
420
1
165
170
84
3,846
29,026
4,479
989
43
447
490
593
1,134
90
731
69,841
60,195
176
166
10
513
1
268
164
80
3,431
27,592
4,503
1,029
42
371
491
630
1,201
94
734
72,988
63,014
185
170
15
562
1
311
173
77
3,299
28,944
4,807
1,080
44
413
523
668
1,273
97
637
71,774
61,276
179
178
1
439
368
76,449
65,510
228
192
35
394
671
92,932
80,781
255
229
25
491
746
103,565
89,700
294
273
21
386
1
196
105
85
4,863
37,143
6,808
1,294
41
725
726
998
1,708
137
647
45
24,546
228
438
2,401
3,008
3,986
1,151
340
12,130
594
51
23,089
196
470
2,106
2,695
4,168
1,091
311
11,172
330
87
75
3,916
36,749
6,233
1,213
51
681
649
915
1,547
96
0
1,030
53
30,516
263
762
1,872
4,021
4,462
1,053
664
16,293
676
99,184
86,069
267
248
18
337
fi
154
97
85
4,482
37,931
6,540
1,234
41
748
724
947
1,644
130
1,025
49
31,391
276
822
1,902
4,053
4,571
1,157
716
16,720
1,124
55
30,335
317
953
1,882
3,952
4,284
1,163
756
15,780
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
406
165
136
3,136
349
981
26
259
773
747
2,788
5,437
2,221
821
1,401
8,176
194
487
132
1,025
421
181
225
65
3,121
508
218
184
1
514
898
7,174
922
189
6,063
453
195
150
3,569
384
1,147
30
308
860
840
3,202
6,003
2,600
928
1,672
9,295
229
534
136
1,192
492
208
230
105
3,517
533
238
211
9
577
1,082
7,866
1,032
182
6,652
483
229
153
3,952
445
1,231
31
353
977
916
3,634
6,447
2,843
1,052
1,791
10,279
238
554
138
1,359
478
230
249
53
3,943
580
272
260
12
598
1,314
8,734
1,083
186
7,465
459
256
165
4,050
427
1,138
25
330
1,114
1,015
3,712
6,480
2,861
1,160
1,701
11,380
238
598
141
1,486
466
252
253
55
4,456
688
288
306
14
644
1,497
9,646
1,186
203
8,258
554
381
191
4,995
357
1,434
34
542
1,248
1,381
4,988
7,982
3,596
1,560
2,035
17,809
276
808
178
3,577
739
352
347
107
6,107
1,164
444
498
14
819
2,380
12,151
1,583
335
10,233
573
405
196
5,275
352
1,494
36
691
1,271
1,430
5,383
8,595
4,022
1,705
2,317
19,777
321
854
178
4,015
784
368
392
113
6,578
1,293
445
547
16
873
2,999
13,115
1,584
353
11,178
628
420
200
5,629
359
1,544
33
844
1,303
1,545
5,856
9,235
4,478
1,869
2,609
21,815
353
913
179
4,449
818
387
406
117
7,395
1,495
493
604
18
926
3,263
13,865
1,683
374
11,807
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
36,765
36,382
383
39,985
39,625
359
44,388
43,911
477
49,842
49,205
636
53,403
52,672
731
56,390
55,742
649
63,732
63,174
558
72,032
71,356
676
80,404
79,749
655
88,554
87,809
745
94,080
93,348
731
8,897
4,133
8,972
4,457
9,025
4,919
9,072
5,494
9,109
5,862
9,108
6,191
9,117
6,990
9,157
7,866
9,202
8,738
9,249
9,575
29,891
1,163
125
28,853
4,388
3,524
32,390
1,289
121
31,222
4,569
4,195
36,170
1,481
131
34,819
4,818
4,751
40,957
1,951
154
39,159
5,294
5,388
. 42,679
2,089
156
40,746
6,023
6,633
43,415
2,125
169
41,459
6,310
8,621
49,992
2,390
211
47,813
6,939
8,979
57,200
2,587
237
54,850
7,824
9,358
64,355
3,125
283
61,513
8,974
9,918
25,159
2,046
2,686
292
2,394
27,076
2,478
2,836
265
2,571
30,176
2,831
3,163
376
2,787
34,128
3,319
3,510
529
2,981
35,475
3,527
3,677
607
3,070
35,804
3,793
3,818
530
3,287
41,057
4,754
4,181
430
3,751
46,650
5,748
4,802
539
4,263
383
29,508
25,657
74
69
5
132
359
32,030
27,763
84
78
5
129
477
35,693
30,977
89
83
6
158
731
41,948
36,304
108
98
10
247
645
42,766
36,581
112
102
11
299
1
115
124
59
2,120
16,572
2,842
685
38
236
321
409
772
60
330
32
14,415
154
263
1,703
1,692
2,404
575
99
6,921
54
311
120
121
2,388
278
747
19
187
609
548
2,412
4,249
1,554
608
945
5,835
129
380
108
681
268
141
157
40
2,169
383
254
286
34
13,730
147
235
1,486
1,747
2,204
523
170
6,681
558
49,434
42,798
132
118
14
332
1
149
121
62
2,408
20,544
3,306
759
48
332
382
442
875
65
<i)
364
40
17,238
162
276
1,856
2,170
2,496
601
208
8,859
1
483
640
5,644
751
189
4,705
302
128
107
2,468
275
698
21
196
665
613
2,442
4,487
1,691
670
1,021
6,389
134
391
107
725
291
132
174
48
2,517
408
214
150
1
448
649
6,185
812
180
5,193
348
144
119
2,799
314
831
24
215
716
698
2,539
4,956
1,937
747
1,190
7,151
165
431
122
877
352
149
195
63
2,802
442
213
171
1
473
696
6,635
873
197
5,566
fi
22
68
42
1,752
12,146
2,128
493
21
157
280
325
552
38
(l)
231
31
10,018
94
196
1,077
1,267
1,933
420
108
4,483
44
213
93
91
1,658
213
478
16
139
396
416
1,656
3,102
1,177
423
753
3,959
107
358
116
468
163
91
109
34
1,310
238
174
f18i
65
47
1,916
13,119
2,217
515
20
190
274
335
568
44
«
240
30
10,902
103
190
1,177
1,324
1,666
413
103
5,458
38
241
95
95
1,802
226
543
18
137
436
442
1,817
3,351
1,301
458
843
4,244
112
343
115
473
187
98
116
37
1,470
266
193
31
75
52
2,137
14,813
2,420
540
22
225
295
369
603
48
<L)
284
34
12,393
123
222
1,324
1,514
1,872
476
110
6,243
38
278
88
108
2,016
237
626
19
146
494
494
1,989
3,644
1,399
492
908
4,732
116
349
114
519
213
106
127
40
1,719
312
213
636
40,320
35,158
98
91
8
190
n
47
86
57
2,267
17,335
2,653
578
23
264
316
400
655
50
<l)
335
34
14,681
143
247
1,605
1,789
2,238
551
118
7,421
51
303
104
112
2,262
266
731
19
167
562
518
2,151
4,059
1,494
539
955
5,303
122
366
116
626
248
121
145
42
1,908
347
235
1
375
415
3,852
561
145
3,146
1
405
429
4,267
580
156
3,531
1
418
487
4,716
628
175
3,912
1
443
584
5,162
687
184
4,290
fi
See footnotes at end of table.
fi
82
103
62
2,318
17,194
2,779
625
21
243
326
401
741
61
fi
w
fi
fi
1981
fi
652j
55
24,137
200
525
2,217
2,883
4,348
791
455
11,809
269
104
65
3,006
26,949
4,869
1,108
51
395
529
696
1,296
97
0
643
52
22,080
187
532
1,764
2,540
3,852
786
487
11,060
738
55
23,571
202
571
1,774
2,806
3,553
825
552
12,376
649
84,874
73,360
239
200
39
434
1
266
94
74
3,318
33,378
5,732
1,185
51
583
618
817
1,430
92
(L>
902
53
27,646
227
679
1,921
3,409
4,106
981
600
14,667
473
276
160
4,248
401
1,184
24
359
1,174
1,106
3,863
6,662
2,915
1,210
1,706
12,336
229
593
148
1,624
505
230
275
39
4,933
731
319
332
14
678
1,685
9,974
1,274
233
8,467
428
294
149
4,364
384
1,145
23
377
1,232
1,204
3,847
6,627
2,869
1,277
1,593
12,996
228
608
156
1,833
487
225
272
48
5,361
844
341
360
14
715
1,503
10,498
1,340
265
8,894
456
307
150
4,544
370
1,195
28
416
1,247
1,289
3,987
7,095
3,172
1,351
1,821
14,253
245
634
160
2,193
546
261
292
54
5,757
927
368
397
15
753
1,650
10,939
1,413
292
9,235
528
344
183
4,748
372
1,359
32
477
1,172
1,335
4,645
7,566
3,282
1,437
1,846
15,750
255
658
177
2,651
631
319
315
90
5,940
1,054
409
438
14
777
2,022
11,514
1,489
316
9,709
fi
fi
242
87
65
3,054
28,783
5,212
1,147
54
469
566
742
1,347
95
fi
fi
fi
fi
Line
102 • O h io
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Ohio
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
cm U.S.
M o h io
Ohio
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Farm
A g .S e rv . M ining C o n s tr.
c m 1967
EH 1972
* T ra n s p o rta tio n , C o m m u n ic a tio n , and
P u b lic U tilitie s .
** F in a n c e , In s u ra n c e , and Real E s ta te .
M anu.
TCPU*
i ü 1977
T ra d e
S H 1982
F IR E ** S e r v ic e s G o v ’t
H i 1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
O h io
« 103
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Ohio, 192S-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1938
1937
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1930
1931
5,057
4,776
281
4,358
4,184
174
3,722
3,485
237
2,659
2,554
105
2,562
2,434
128
3,036
2,883
153
3,472
3,191
281
3,997
3,781
216
4,361
4,073
287
3,780
3,556
224
4,181
3,961
220
4,506
4,316
190
5,650
5,345
304
7,036
6,582
453
8,517
8,033
484
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
6,626
763
6,662
654
6,694
556
6,717
396
6,740
380
6,751
450
6,787
512
6,801
588
6,809
640
6,837
553
6,886
607
6,929
S50
6,958
812
6,970
1,009
6,866
1,240
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings....................................................- ............
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance1............
4,111
6
3,479
6
2,917
7
2,054
7
2,063
7
2,511
7
2,893
7
3,281
8
3,670
33
3,163
30
3,476
34
3,767
38
4,814
47
6,118
59
7,604
78
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
4,105
854
98
3,473
788
98
2,911
652
159
2,048
480
131
2,056
379
126
2,504
401
132
2,885
426
160
3,274
519
204
3,637
584
140
3,133
507
139
3,442
572
168
3,729
60
176
4,767
712
171
6,059
802
174
7,526
822
168
3,371
42
698
244
454
2,922
40
517
140
377
2,388
36
494
210
284
1,770
31
254
86
167
1,772
28
264
110
154
2,116
30
365
134
231
2,326
32
534
260
274
2,718
39
524
189
336
3,009
40
621
257
365
2,594
39
530
193
336
2,873
40
562
190
372
3,132
44
591
157
434
3,949
48
817
268
548
4,973
57
1,088
411
677
6,269
73
1,262
435
827
281
3,830
3,573
5
46
222
1,551
419
693
177
460
258
38
3
218
174
3,305
3,029
5
39
178
1,220
379
617
159
433
276
39
3
234
237
2,680
2,416
5
30
118
914
318
515
139
377
264
39
3
222
105
1,950
1,709
5
19
53
603
241
382
112
295
241
37
3
201
128
1,935
1,679
4
25
37
677
223
344
105
264
257
56
3
197
153
2,357
2,052
3
35
56
859
246
450
111
292
305
86
3
216
281
2,612
2,297
4
37
68
998
263
498
119
310
315
84
4
227
216
3,065
2,653
4
41
103
1,180
296
560
127
341
412
206
4
202
287
3,383
3,011
5
46
119
1,392
318
623
140
368
371
152
4
215
224
2,939
2,471
5
33
90
997
282
589
128
347
468
237
4
226
220
3,256
2,821
6
35
116
1,218
305
639
132
370
434
204
5
225
190
3,578
3,179
6
37
125
1,425
330
730
135
391
399
161
5
233
304
4,510
4,118
453
5,665
5,178
8
61
247
2,803
451
971
150
487
487
184
58
246
484
7,120
6,353
9
67
243
3,697
514
1,113
162
548
767
293
216
258
1944
1945
1946
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e .............................................................................
Non’farm personal income...............................................
Farm income....................................................................
Population (thousands)4......................................................
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
Earnings by Industry:
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................-................................
52
224
2,028
389
855
144
420
391
145
7
24C
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
9,007
8,587
420
9,181
8,631
549
9,748
9,176
572
1 0 ,6 8 8
1 2 ,0 1 1
10,146
542
11,277
734
11,503
11,006
497
12,733
12,245
488
14,662
14,122
540
15,730
15,148
583
17,262
16,736
526
17,294
16,737
557
18,652
18,235
417
19,907
19,496
411
20,930
20,568
362
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
6,928
1,300
6,915
1,328
7,516
1,297
7,705
1,387
7,876
1,525
7,973
1,443
7,980
1,596
8,061
1,819
8,275
1,901
8,591
2,009
8,873
1,949
9,017
2,069
9,207
2,162
9,410
2,224
Derivation of personal Income:
Total earnings........................«.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance5...........
8,055
81
8,061
82
8,241
95
9,205
118
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, Interest, and rent7..................................
Plus: Transfer payments..................................................
7,974
834
199
7,978
875
327
8,146
1,028
574
9,086
1,026
576
10,316
126
-64
10,127
1,166
719
9,777
130
-68
9,579
1,261
663
10,808
170
-78
10,560
1,415
758
12,841
204
-99
12,538
1,487
637
13,790
223
—112
13,456
1,579
696
15,120
239
-130
14,751
1,746
766
14,908
286
-132
14,490
1,883
922
16,095
325
-147
15,623
2,059
969
17,235
361
-157
16,717
2,161
1,029
17,917
406
-162
17,350
2,358
1,222
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
6,717
104
1,235
369
865
6,537
120
1,404
497
906
6,562
131
1,548
513
1,035
7,559
162
1,483
480
1,003
8,379
185
1,753
662
1,091
8,054
196
1,527
429
1,098
8,938
253
1,618
423
1,195
10,687
339
1,815
472
1,343
11,478
379
1,934
521
1,413
12,706
438
1,976
465
1,510
12,394
444
2,070
504
1,567
13,523
520
2,053
362
1,691
14,537
595
2,103
353
1,750
15,091
659
2,167
304
1,863
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
Mining.......................................................................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Wholesale and retail trade........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services....................................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.........................................................
Federal, military........................................................
State and local.........................................................
420
7,635
6,682
11
72
193
3,887
589
1,154
171
606
953
279
401
273
549
7,511
6,478
12
71
196
3,493
601
1,267
192
647
1,033
269
465
299
572
7,670
6,939
14
84
348
3,254
683
1,571
233
751
730
247
145
338
542
8,662
7,975
17
109
445
3,868
768
1,691
252
825
688
234
66
388
734
9,582
8,833
27
111
552
4,314
818
1,773
284
955
749
249
66
434
497
9,280
8,469
29
92
540
3,966
797
1,783
304
957
811
271
68
472
488
10,320
9,463
32
102
591
4,594
862
1,881
356
1,045
857
294
65
499
540
12,301
11,263
37
110
790
5,706
988
2,094
391
1,147
1,038
375
124
539
583
13,207
12,037
41
107
849
3,114
1,043
2,207
433
1,243
1,170
411
165
593
526
14,593
13,345
43
110
931
6,914
1,125
2,378
490
1,354
1,248
412
163
673
557
14,351
13,039
47
99
1,085
6,317
1,066
2,434
534
1,457
1,312
406
154
752
417
15,678
14,286
49
109
1,085
7,120
1,148
2,580
593
1,603
1,392
436
155
801
411
16,824
15,331
50
127
1,138
7,661
1,245
2.745
626
1,739
1,493
449
166
878
362
17,555
15,963
51
130
1,218
7,825
1,297
2,893
676
1,873
1,593
469
162
962
T o ta l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm Income................ ...................................................
Population (thousands)9.....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
104
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
® O h io
Major Sources of Persona! Income1for Ohio, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
20,708
20,281
427
22,178
21,851
327
23,049
22,666
383
23,402
22,980
421
24,661
24,269
392
25,694
25,311
383
27,423
27,060
363
29,747
29,333
413
32,534
31,979
554
34,106
33,707
399
37,585
37,104
481
40,976
40,493
482
Population (thousands)4..........................................
Per capita personal Income (dollars)....................
9,599
2,157
9,671
2,293
9,734
2,368
9,854
2,375
9,929
2,484
9,986
2,573
10,080
2,721
10,201
2,916
10,330
3,149
10,414
3,275
10,516
3,574
10,563
3,879
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5
Plus: Adjustment for residence............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.... .....
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.....................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................... .
17,217
379
-153
16,685
2,460
1,563
18,676
441
-172
18,063
2,608
1,507
19,252
513
-172
18,567
2,803
1,680
19,242
524
-164
18,553
2,904
1,944
20,354
564
-170
19,620
3,115
1,926
21,182
622
-173
20,388
3,313
1,993
22,699
663
-180
21,857
3,547
2,019
24,671
703
-197
23,771
3,828
2,147
27,222
959
-218
26,045
4,134
2,355
28,334
1,090
-215
27,029
4,370
2,707
31,281
1,220
-247
29,815
4,746
3,024
34,279
1,391
-236
32,651
5,025
3,299
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...
Other labor income....
Proprietors’ income8..
Farm.....................
Nonfarm................
14,351
609
2,257
363
1,894
15,712
691
2,273
263
2,010
16,228
731
2,293
314
1,979
16,115
736
2,391
346
2,045
17,093
823
2,438
314
2,124
17,851
{51
2 / 70
I 38
2,1 73
9,054
982
2,662
281
2,381
20,714
1,131
2,825
334
2,490
22,796
1,257
3,169
480
2,689
23,854
1,309
3,172
324
2,848
26,339
1,545
3,397
400
2,997
29,032
1,762
3,485
400
3,085
427
16,791
15,095
51
50
1
119
60
23
2
33
1,089
7,049
2,058
463
50
75
210
333
308
86
5
484
44
4,991
48
108
1,042
743
987
624
423
471
17
374
55
97
1,275
365
329
57
103
205
216
943
1,933
708
201
507
1,928
68
239
139
192
85
57
76
21
509
118
84
327
18,349
16,576
52
51
1
126
65
23
2
37
1,130
8,007
2,246
483
61
77
227
357
336
90
5
562
48
5,761
54
115
1,239
849
1,124
738
457
582
13
418
62
111
1,362
367
378
64
108
217
228
1,005
2,055
760
213
547
2,078
71
249
141
212
90
53
79
20
560
140
91
383
18,869
16,971
54
53
1
130
64
27
2
38
1,111
8,134
2,284
491
56
79
233
376
346
89
5
564
46
5,850
51
115
1,269
871
1,160
744
398
631
11
423
67
110
1,406
361
399
71
109
226
240
1,069
2,101
787
229
559
2,178
71
255
149
221
101
58
83
20
585
142
98
421
18,820
16,775
54
53
1
127
59
29
1
38
1,101
7,810
2,264
489
52
75
238
381
344
91
5
544
45
5,546
48
108
1,176
793
1,112
739
362
579
50
403
69
106
1,391
340
403
57
108
235
248
1,084
2,089
825
240
585
2,293
71
263
146
23S
103
60
88
19
616
157
106
392
19,963
17,792
61
60
1
133
60
32
2
40
1,148
8,412
2,381
494
55
77
251
399
357
93
5
601
48
6,031
51
113
1,249
866
1,242
799
354
683
66
418
78
112
1,447
345
434
57
111
244
257
1,135
2,194
875
260
615
2,388
72
268
148
26C
102
50
86
18
667
16C
116
283
20,799
18.Í14
58
57
1
138
63
34
2
39
1,219
8,749
2,448
496
58
78
257
415
368
91
5
634
47
6,300
56
111
1,291
918
1,288
823
371
737
78
434
82
111
1,497
344
462
59
113
252
268
1,177
2,250
917
273
644
2,51 C
74
277
147
281
11c
55
9C
17
70c
17C
130
363
2,336
9,897
84
62
2
147
64
40
2
41
1,311
9,379
2,588
513
60
82
272
444
399
88
5
677
48
6,791
58
110
1,446
1,003
1,444
850
366
769
76
467
87
115
1,584
352
491
64
118
273
286
1,288
2,407
985
290
696
2,732
76
29E
149
314
121
62
95
17
771
186
146
413
24,257
21,653
71
69
2
150
65
38
2
45
1,489
10,274
2,766
534
65
87
292
466
438
92
5
739
49
7,508
66
118
1,573
1,116
1,625
925
387
904
81
493
94
125
1,691
362
549
68
120
298
294
1,368
2,571
1,067
310
757
2,971
86
324
149
340
129
68
102
1Ê
856
206
162
554
26,668
23,807
70
68
2
153
71
34
2
46
1,724
11,348
3,005
563
71
94
317
500
491
99
5
813
53
8,344
73
129
1,659
1,220
1,881
1,055
490
986
93
518
103
136
1,807
371
601
73
128
323
312
1,445
2,834
1,125
328
797
3,301
96
361
149
383
140
81
110
19
945
182
399
27,935
24,842
77
74
3
181
78
46
7
49
1,789
11,553
3,135
590
68
96
335
526
525
98
4
843
50
8,418
73
129
1,599
1,225
1,961
1,139
545
904
85
510
115
133
1,876
371
619
71
137
348
331
1,532
3,021
1,210
357
852
3,604
102
385
153
426
158
83
116
20
1,065
251
195
481
30,800
27,364
85
82
3
203
81
62
8
53
2,106
12,736
3,427
627
76
107
367
562
571
109
4
946
58
9,309
82
135
1,752
1,377
2,029
1,240
601
1,161
101
567
123
143
2,068
385
710
77
149
383
364
1,655
3,276
1,329
392
937
3,906
103
383
157
468
173
91
130
22
1,194
260
218
482
33,796
30,006
92
89
3
220
96
61
7
55
2,435
13,905
3,685
665
78
111
394
611
629
121
4
1,009
62
10,220
87
149
1,948
1,477
2,287
1,389
594
1,267
117
624
137
144
2,241
401
771
82
157
435
396
1,833
3,560
1,424
431
993
4,295
112
391
156
516
188
102
130
23
1,351
278
255
3
204
165
1,773
498
149
1,126
3
223
170
1,89£
523
145
1,230
a
4
a
238
183
2,046
551
14£
1,347
261
177
2.17C
585
14i
1,438
5
27Í
211
2.43Í
682
14<
1,614
5
290
235
2,605
717
148
1,741
6
325
270
2,860
765
178
1,917
6
351
293
3,093
833
187
2,073
6
377
324
3,436
894
205
2,337
7
425
360
3,790
969
216
2,606
Line
Income by PSoee of Residence
Total personal income........
Nonfarm personal income..
Farm income.....................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..............................................................................
Nonfarm............................................ ............................
Private........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9..
20
Agricultural services.............................................
21
Forestry, fisheries, and other9..............................
22
Mining............................................................... .....
23
Coal mining.........................................................
24
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
25
Metal mining........................................................
26
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...................... .
27
Construction............................................................
28
Manufacturing.........................................................
29
Nondurable goods...............................................
30
Food and kindred products...............................
31
Textile mill products.........................................
32
Apparel and other textile products...................
33
Paper and allied products................................
34
Printing and publishing.................................... .
35
Chemicals and allied products.........................
36
Petroleum and coal products...........................
37
Tobacco manufactures....................................
38
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.....
39
Leather and leather products...........................
40
41
Durable goods....................................................
Lumber and wood products.............................
42
Furniture and fixtures......................................
43
Primary metal industries..................................
44
Fabricated metal products................................
45
Machinery, except electrical.............................
46
Electric and electronic equipment....................
47
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles.
48
Motor vehicles and equipment.........................
49
Ordnance10......................................................
50
Stone, clay, and glass products.......................
51
Instruments and related products....................
52
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..........
53
Transportation and public utilities............................
54
Railroad
transportation........................................
55
Trucking and warehousing..................................
56
Water
transportation...........................................
57
Other transportation " .........................................
58
Communication...................................................
59
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
60
Wholesale trade.....................................................
61
Retail trade............................................................
62
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
63
Banking and credit agencies..............................
64
Other finance, insurance, and real estate12........
65
Services.................................................................
66
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
67
Personal services............................................... .
68
Private households............................................
69
Business services...............................................
70
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................
71
Miscellaneous repair services.............................
72
Amusement and recreation services..................
73
Motion pictures...................................................
74
Health services...................................................
75
Legal services.................. .................................
76
Educational services..........................................
77
Social services13................................................
78
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.............
79
Membership organizations..................................
80
Miscellaneous services......................................
81
Government and government enterprises...............
82
Federal, civilian..................................................
83
Federal, military.................................................
84
State and local...................................................
85
17
18
19
See footnotes at end of table.
4
182
155
1,695
490
147
1,058
267
182
2,285
64¿
132
1,509
234
...........
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
O h io
• 105
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Ohio, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
43,024
42,526
499
45,618
45,126
491
49,500
48,926
573
55,303
54,533
770
60,600
59,673
927
64,353
63,437
917
71,218
70,304
913
79,069
78,211
858
87,514
86,636
877
96,736
95,657
1,079
105,035
104,220
814
10,669
4,033
10,735
4,250
10,747
4,606
10,767
5,136
10,766
5,629
10,770
5,975
10,753
6,623
10,771
7,341
10,795
8,107
10,799
8,958
35,598
1,468
-229
33,900
5,246
3,878
37,316
1,598
-194
35,524
5,513
4,580
40,602
1,773
-200
38,628
5,797
5,075
45,402
2,152
-233
43,017
6,444
5,842
49,108
2,490
-220
46,398
7,243
6,959
50,710
2,521
-203
47,986
7,550
8,817
56,512
2,750
-228
53,534
8,139
9,544
63,119
3,074
-246
59,798
9,075
10,195
70,080
3,607
-264
66,209
10,333
10,972
30,167
1,961
3,470
410
3,060
31,442
2,206
3,668
403
3,265
34,065
2,542
3,995
479
3,516
38,069
2,917
4,415
655
3,760
41,029
3,311
4,768
796
3,972
41,935
3,746
5,028
749
4,279
46,472
4,450
5,590
708
4,882
51,604
5,247
6,267
675
5,592
499
491
35,099 36,825
30,863 32,218
98
114
94
109
4
4
257
253
123
131
63
55
7
9
60
63
2,327
2,319
13,850 14,063
3,791
3,932
709
749
75
81
111
116
398
407
641
641
672
698
124
136
4
5
996
1,045
61
54
10,059 10,132
89
102
145
145
1,883, 1,899
1,476
1,525
2,251
2,044
1,382
1,428
558
509
1,200
1,497
64
96
635
668
147
147
152
149
2,686
2,448
445
464
794
915
89
87
170
172
567
510
440
481
1,983
2,102
3,745
3,970
1,497
1,694
483
523
1,014
1,171
4,661
5,012
125
134
405
403
155
153
559
588
201
225
106
116
144
151
23
24
1,512
1,661
312
336
294
321
573
40,029
35,053
119
114
4
309
160
73
8
68
2,411
15,421
4,210
775
91
124
443
666
746
144
6
1,159
57
11,211
111
160
2,170
1,691
2,486
1,255
524
1,681
61
745
164
165
2,948
493
1,042
70
180
635
528
2,302
4,186
1,787
554
1,233
5,571
163
422
153
642
242
119
172
26
1,895
375
365
770
44,632
39,128
126
121
5
352
178
92
7
75
2,676
17,544
4,609
828
93
136
488
723
814
158
4
1,306
59
12,935
125
183
2,591
1,952
2,842
1,398
585
1,993
69
824
196
179
3,263
542
1,199
73
188
696
565
2,490
4,651
1,898
606
1,293
6,129
176
439
156
746
274
136
197
27
2,078
418
388
927
48,181
42,290
137
131
6
482
245
142
15
79
2,835
18,743
4,920
892
76
149
523
760
907
182
3
1,369
60
13,822
130
190
2,874
2,037
3,138
1,484
629
2,001
69
869
206
197
3,490
560
1,272
77
203
762
615
2,867
5,005
1,947
671
1,275
6,785
198
462
146
828
299
155
213
29
2,340
469
416
917
49,793
43,416
140
133
7
602
337
178
9
78
2,884
18,381
5,024
948
65
148
495
793
987
214
3
1,318
53
13,357
136
176
2,655
2,148
3,089
1,388
615
1,877
913
55,599
48,711
163
154
9
654
352
216
4
82
3,193
20,840
5,609
1,028
71
165
582
856
1,117
245
3
1,481
61
15,231
157
193
3,064
2,479
3,407
1,564
664
2,257
7
443
373
4,236
1,076
235
2,925
8
512
475
4,975
1,175
221
3,579
8
537
548
5,504
1,257
223
4,024
9
585
636
5,891
1,357
237
4,297
877
225
173
3,510
542
1,206
74
210
812
665
3,136
5,263
2,088
743
1,345
7,412
189
479
145
850
315
163
242
32
2,690
512
387
182
10
509
707
6,378
1,453
256
4,669
994
264
188
3,983
624
1,400
85
238
890
746
3,466
5,797
2,402
827
1,576
8,213
215
519
167
976
354
179
264
31
3,090
555
398
212
10
528
714
6,888
1,536
244
5,108
10
491
398
4,607
1,130
238
3,239
See footnotes at end of table.
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
113,969
113,464
505
117,766
117,191
575
123,972
123,820
152
134,761
133,759
1,002
141,972
141,002
969
148,764
147,888
876
157,497
156,534
963
1
2
3
10,803
9,723
10,801
10,551
10,777
10,927
10,741
11,542
10,743
12,544
10,748
13,209
10,752
13,837
10,789
14,598
4
5
77,005
4,355
-269
72,381
11,911
12,444
80,123
4,591
-307
75,226
14,246
15,563
84,760
5,209
-350
79,201
17,486
17,282
84,896
5,395
-458
79,043
18,729
19,994
88,740
5,815
-542
82,382
20,142
21,447
98,007
6,417
-712
90,878
21,826
22,058
103,671
7,136
-844
95,692
22,775
23,505
108,561
7,575
-886
100,100
23,747
24,917
114,942
7,978
-814
106,150
25,172
26,176
6
7
8
9
10
11
57,534
5,864
6,682
725
5,957
63,285
6,557
7,163
916
6,247
66,262
7,107
6,754
647
6,108
70,853
7,534
6,374
343
6,031
71,224
7,802
5,870
394
5,477
74,069
8,251
6,420
-23
6,443
81,201
8,702
8,104
830
7,273
86,345
8,748
8,579
801
7,778
90,338
9,009
9,215
710
8,504
95,719
9,323
9,900
791
9,109
12
13
14
15
16
858
62,261
54,844
194
182
12
769
419
247
8
94
3,600
23,777
6,297
1,123
74
177
644
930
1,246
282
3
1,758
60
17,480
182
220
3,451
2,867
3,735
1,883
738
2,791
877
69,202
61,093
205
193
12
798
441
244
8
106
4,180
26,393
6,906
1,219
81
192
715
1,011
1,403
319
4
1,895
66
19,487
213
241
3,758
3,183
4,166
2,063
845
3,224
1,079
75,927
67,235
224
213
11
883
470
281
27
105
4,623
28,794
7,509
1,343
91
204
772
1,116
1,524
346
3
2,040
70
21,285
233
261
4,204
3,522
4,611
2,141
1,115
3,305
814
79,309
69,743
227
220
6
1,072
493
455
18
106
4,716
28,993
7,895
1,438
87
209
828
1,219
1,676
382
3
1,977
76
21,097
233
259
4,085
3,482
4,816
2,188
1,334
2,742
505
84,255
73,986
244
235
9
1,124
463
547
9
105
4,358
30,997
8,506
1,517
88
225
896
1,302
1,845
427
3
2,121
81
22,491
241
262
4,488
3,751
5,029
2,295
1,380
2,949
575
84,322
73,270
247
248
-1
1,129
503
533
-7
99
4,189
29,168
8,555
1,558
82
229
896
1,326
1,944
399
2
2,032
88
20,613
219
260
3,731
3,410
4,550
2,224
1,439
2,743
152
88,589
76,902
305
285
20
1,045
464
484
<1
98
4,259
30,147
8,930
1,576
92
238
940
1,386
2,013
414
2
2,185
86
21,217
266
272
3,588
3,617
4,175
2,288
1,563
3,332
1,002
97,004
84,547
317
301
16
1,139
520
508
-2
112
4,822
33,426
9,607
1,610
97
265
1,046
1,493
2,085
431
2
2,496
82
23,819
292
320
3,991
3,982
4,809
2,441
1,734
3,905
969
102,702
89,424
318
312
7
1,159
489
558
-1
113
5,046
34,769
9,951
1,641
98
268
1,097
1,593
2,178
467
2
2,533
73
24,818
330
319
3,829
4,190
4,959
2,509
1,987
4,281
876
107,685
93,765
322
317
5
879
466
282
0
132
5,354
35,241
10,391
1,723
107
269
1,151
1,694
2,292
460
2
2,621
72
24,849
375
335
3,630
4,216
4,886
2,543
2,204
4,215
963
113,979
99,142
358
352
6
890
(D)
-1
138
5,980
35,700
10,812
1,778
106
261
1,185
1,799
2,417
488
2
2,703
72
24,888
425
347
3,723
4,142
4,883
2,542
2,163
4,179
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1,098
306
208
4,484
692
1,647
90
279
966
811
3,782
6,320
2,743
896
1,847
9,175
220
574
180
1,100
403
186
284
34
3,465
631
409
271
17
572
829
7,417
1,629
244
5,544
1,224
336
234
5,018
744
1,872
116
329
1,079
878
4,198
6,870
3,162
1,002
2,159
10,269
262
619
187
1,291
481
214
294
41
3,786
670
441
317
19
625
1,024
8,109
1,793
258
6,057
1,349
323
221
5,467
829
2,034
126
369
1,196
913
4,724
7,366
3,407
1,125
2,282
11,747
285
662
191
1,561
534
237
324
37
4,257
763
490
358
21
673
1,355
8,692
1,847
267
6,578
1,381
347
229
5,654
803
2,027
110
384
1,318
1,014
4,924
7,592
3,468
1,262
2,206
13,098
294
722
194
1,683
530
248
334
37
4,934
862
544
416
24
713
1,562
9,566
2,002
285
7,280
1,445
406
244
5,931
739
2,067
120
410
1,480
1,114
5,191
7,842
3,628
1,356
2,272
14,674
286
736
204
1,916
602
240
375
38
5,625
900
622
440
25
754
1,909
10,269
2,144
324
7,801
1,379
409
249
5,946
651
1,918
100
453
1,592
1,233
5,377
8,017
3,680
1,461
2,219
15,517
262
782
218
2,002
536
216
377
39
6,435
991
661
452
28
793
1,726
11,052
2,208
377
8,467
1,402
443
271
5,985
589
1,931
95
472
1,639
1,258
5,400
8,581
4,201
1,571
2,629
16,980
298
818
225
2,379
579
247
403
39
6,910
1,089
718
498
31
835
1,911
11,686
2,311
415
8,960
1,485
556
304
6,438
625
2,181
107
519
1,660
1,346
6,055
9,082
4,400,
1,667
2,733
18,869
311
872
249
2,872
688
291
445
44
7,328
1,287
802
562
33
874
2,211
12,458
2,406
448
9,604
1,524
580
311
6,486
621
2,151
106
547
1,602
1,459
6,502
9,663
4,708
1,767
2,942
20,772
339
1,062
249
3,408
776
292
504
45
7,855
1,398
863
615
36
904
2,427
13,278
2,532
526
10,220
1,533
595
316
6,746
607
2,183
105
618
1,664
1,569
6,732
10,230
5,238
1,931
3,308
23,023
342
1,118
247
3,784
822
315
550
46
8,433
1,572
911
669
39
945
3,231
13,921
2,519
508
10,893
1,521
618
345
6,980
537
2,320
105
667
1,693
1,657
7,118
10,777
5,788
2,088
3,700
25,551
358
1,201
248
4,266
885
353
576
49
9,436
1,801
1,007
734
44
991
3,602
14,837
2,660
533
11,644
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1980
1981
h
Line
106 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
W is c o n s in
U.S. and Wisconsin
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
Wisconsin
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
□□1967
[ZZ31972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
** Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
1977
1982
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
• 107
W is c o n s in
Major Sources of Personal Income1for Wisconsin, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
1 ,9 5 6
1 ,7 1 4
1 ,3 8 9
1 ,0 8 4
1 ,1 4 9
1 ,4 0 5
1 ,5 8 4
1 ,6 8 6
1 ,5 5 4
1 ,5 8 4
1 ,6 9 8
2 ,0 8 6
2 ,6 2 6
1,508
206
1,275
114
1,003
' 81
910
91
1,044
105
1.184
1 379
1.448
Farm Income........................................................................
1,698
258
220
205
240
1,356
197
1 421
162
1 510
188
1 820
266
2 228
398
494
Population (thousands)4.........................................................
2,934
2,950
2,990
3,021
3,040
3,054
3,070
3,082
3,088
3,121
3,143
3,140
3,066
3,007
465
359
329
376
458
514
546
3,098
501
507
540
664
856
1 ,0 4 3
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........................................................................
667
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................................
5 81
1 ,0 0 1
3 ,1 3 5
1,567
3
1,361
3
1,064
3
804
3
765
3
921
3
1,139
4
1,269
4
1,407
12
1,283
11
1,305
12
1,414
1,757
15
2,265
1S
2,798
26
1,564
356
37
1,358
318
38
1,061
'262
67
801
230
53
762
187
53
918
177
54
1.135
1.355
1 39R
Plus: Dividends, inferest, and rent7...................................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................................
208
61
231
87
229
61
1,271
'215
67
1,293
224
67
1,401
228
70
1,741
275
70
311
69
299
63
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.............................................................
Other labor income..............................................................
Proprietors’ income®............................................................
Farm.................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................
1,163
13
391
211
179
1,027
12
322
168
154
853
11
200
84
116
664
10
130
60
70
626
9
130
71
59
736
9
176
83
93
820
10
309
195
114
942
12
315
174
141
1,036
12
359
208
151
960
12
311
165
146
1,006
13
287
131
156
1,069
14
331
155
177
1,278
16
463
225
238
1,61C
19
637
347
290
2,001
24
773
432
341
Earnings by industry:
Farm.....................................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................................
Private..............................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9...
Mining...........................................................................
Construction..................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................
Transportation and public utilities.................................
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Services........................................................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.............................................................
Federal, military..................... ......................................
State and local.............................................................
258
1,309
1,196
2
5
96
500
127
256
61
148
113
19
1
93
206
1,155
1,036
2
5
90
393
119
232
56
139
119
19
1
98
114
950
824
2
3
58
294
99
200
49
119
126
20
1
105
81
723
599
2
2
33
197
77
153
42
93
124
19
1
104
91
674
541
2
1
18
204
70
127
36
83
133
33
1
99
105
816
659
1
2
27
255
76
163
39
95
157
44
1
112
220
919
759
2
2
35
306
82
186
42
105
159
39
1
119
205
1,064
871
1
3
52
352
91
210
45
117
193
83
1
109
240
1,167
987
2
4
46
426
97
238
46
128
180
65
1
114
197
1,086
885
2
3
39
350
92
231
44
123
201
83
1
118
162
1,143
951
2
3
51
382
98
241
46
129
192
75
1
116
188
1,227
1,044
2
3
43
440
101
270
47
136
183
67
1
116
266
1,491
1,322
3
4
49
608
118
326
50
163
169
58
398
1,868
1,674
4
5
97
836
130
375
54
173
194
49
34
111
494
2,305
1,991
4
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
14
1954
110
1955
1956
6
65
1,095
141
429
57
194
313
54
143
117
1957
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ............................................................................
3 ,2 6 7
3 ,4 6 9
3 ,7 9 9
4 ,1 7 1
4 ,7 0 5
4 ,6 5 7
5 ,1 3 3
5 ,9 1 3
6 ,1 8 4
2,797
470
2,922
547
6 ,3 8 8
3,175
624
3,557
613
6 ,3 4 5
6 ,8 2 7
Nonfarm personal income..................................................
Farm Income........................................................................
4,049
656
4,133
524
4,624
509
7 ,3 7 1
7 ,7 3 4
5,233
680
5,549
634
5,890
498
5,897
448
6,451
376
6,938
433
7,294
440
Population (thousands)4.........................................................
2,971
2,961
3,168
3,250
3,314
3,391
3,438
3,439
3,469
3,506
3,608
3,679
3,742
3,791
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
1 ,1 0 0
1 ,1 7 2
1 ,1 9 9
1 ,2 8 3
1 ,4 2 0
1 ,3 7 3
1 ,4 9 3
1 ,7 1 9
1 ,7 8 3
1 ,8 2 2
1 ,7 5 9
1 ,8 5 6
1 ,9 7 0
2 ,0 4 0
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
2,923
26
3,066
28
3,256
33
3,607
40
4,105
43
4,349
59
5,151
71
5,369
78
5,483
80
5,379
92
5,746
106
6,203
120
6,448
136
4,296
586
251
5,089
600
224
5,303
629
251
5,419
685
284
5,307
701
338
5,665
801
361
6,113
869
389
6,348
932
454
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, inferest, and rent7...................................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................................
2,896
297
74
3,038
310
120
3,223
377
198
3,567
403
200
4,063
455
187
3,980
45
3
3,938
509
211
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.............................................................
Other labor income..............................................................
Proprietors’ income8............................................................
Farm.................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................
2,124
35
764
399
365
2,165
41
860
477
384
2,236
45
976
549
427
2,610
55
943
536
406
2,932
62
1,110
575
535
2,908
68
1,003
449
554
3,216
87
1,046
438
607
3,744
113
1,294
608
685
3,972
126
1,271
563
708
4,178
139
1,166
433
733
4,097
143
1,139
390
749
4,433
165
1,148
321
828
4,774
190
1,239
377
862
4,939
210
1,300
385
915
Earnings by industry:
Farm.....................................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................................
Private..............................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5....
Mining...........................................................................
Construction..................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................
Transportation and public utilities................................
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Services........................................................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.............................................................
Federal, military............................................................
State and local.............................................................
470
2,453
2,171
5
6
73
1,185
162
460
64
215
282
53
106
123
547
2,519
2,193
6
7
92
1,117
171
503
70
227
326
55
136
134
624
2,632
2,376
6
9
123
1,069
207
615
83
263
257
58
42
157
613
2,994
2,738
7
10
152
1,290
234
662
92
291
256
55
17
183
656
3,449
3,164
9
11
199
1,477
275
756
102
334
284
55
18
212
524
3,455
3,142
10
12
216
1,385
278
777
111
353
313
60
19
235
509
3,840
3,505
12
14
248
1,602
292
826
130
382
335
60
26
249
680
4,471
4,048
13
16
287
1.924
321
928
144
414
423
69
81
273
634
4,735
4.277
15
18
295
2.055
342
953
157
442
458
78
77
304
498
4,985
4.536
16
20
316
2.180
361
986
174
483
450
79
46
325
448
4,930
4,454
18
19
303
2,047
354
1,011
191
511
477
80
48
349
376
5,370
4,868
18
21
364
2,249
373
1,073
210
560
502
83
47
372
433
5,771
5,237
19
23
398
2,460
399
1,111
224
603
534
85
54
396
440
6,008
5,428
20
23
399
2,502
419
1,173
244
648
580
93
56
431
See footnotes at end of table.
1
108 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
W isc o n sin
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Wisconsin, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal Income......................................................
2
Nonfarm personal income................................................
3
Farm income....................................................................
7,873
7,422
452
8,559
8,077
482
8,836
8,401
435
9,107
8,603
503
9,629
9,122
507
9,974
9,519
456
10,738
10,240
499
11,648
11,085
563
12,763
12,068
695
13,476
12,890
586
14,724
14Ì060
664
16,076
15Ì396
680
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
3,843
2,049
3,891
2,200
3,962
2,230
4,009
2,272
4,049
2,378
4,112
2,426
4,165
2,578
4,232
4,274
4,303
4,345
3,389
4,378
3,672
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance3...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Pius: Dividends, interest, and rent7.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................................
6,428
137
47
6,338
978
557
7,034
164
54
6,925
1,056
578
7,225
191
59
7,093
1,128
616
7,365
197
63
7,231
1,169
708
7,824
211
71
7,683
1,225
721
8,066
242
79
7,903
1,311
761
8,713
258
91
8,547
1,398
794
9,406
274
106
9,238
1,556
855
10,379
377
126
10,128
1,677
958
10,839
443
142
10,537
1,781
1,158
11,735
470
165
11,430
1,958
1,337
12,780
540
243
12,483
2,128
1,465
12
13
14
T5
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income8........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
4,894
218
1,316
397
919
5,384
247
1,403
428
976
5,626
260
1,340
381
959
5,682
266
1,418
445
972
6,062
300
1,462
446
1,015
6,342
307
1,417
388
1,029
6,830
344
1,540
431
1,109
7,369
395
1,642
495
1,147
8,084
432
1,863
631
1,232
8,587
463
1,789
515
1,273
9,327
532
1,877
590
1,287
10,265
605
1,910
597
1,313
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34.
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................
Private.........................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’....
Agricultural services...............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other9...............................
Mining......................................................................
Coal mining...........................................................
Oil and pas extraction............................................
Metal mining..........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction..............................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and "kindred products................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals arid allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
Leather and leather products.............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
Primary metal Industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment............................
Ordnance10........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..............................
Railroad transportation...........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation..............................................
Other transportation 11............................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Retail trade...............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking and credit agencies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate 12...........
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
Personal services..................................................
Private households................................................
Business services.................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.........................
Miscellaneous repair services................................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures......................................................
Health services.....................................................
Legal services.......................................................
Educational services..............................................
Social services 13....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................................
Government and government enterprises..................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military....................................................
State and local......................................................
452
5,976
5,343
19
17
2
21
482
6,553
5,888
19
18
2
21
563
8,842
7,759
32
29
3
22
695
9,684
8,463
35
32
3
22
586
10,253
8,933
39
35
3
28
F)
F)
F)
664
11,071
9,608
44
40
3
31
680
12,100
10,460
50
47
3
31
44
75
1,788
75
46
170
199
568
273
31
275
43
39
30
40
450
99
142
4
39
76
90
396
872
276
77
200
704
34
90
44
62
28
17
23
6
222
51
26
507
7,316
6,471
29
27
2
23
(L)
1
6
16
468
2,947
998
355
28
29
272
141
49
4
(L)
45
75
1,949
73
37
180
210
612
360
25
329
3
44
28
47
494
92
160
6
43
89
105
425
925
320
92
227
841
34
98
47
74
36
22
25
7
270
60
35
499
8,215
7,227
31
29
2
21
M
5
15
430
2,719
931
348
31
26
240
125
39
4
503
6,861
6,085
24
23
2
24
n
1
6
17
464
2,710
967
354
27
27
259
137
45
4
(L)
41
74
1,743
69
35
161
192
545
336
21
270
1
42
26
44
471
92
148
5
41
83
101
418
890
300
88
212
784
34
95
46
71
33
20
26
7
244
56
31
456
7,610
6,717
28
27
2
20
M
7
14
394
2,408
867
337
26
24
208
121
37
3
1
40
69
1,541
66
43
141
177
522
234
29
193
37
36
27
35
423
99
126
3
37
73
86
365
816
257
71
186
642
34
84
43
53
25
17
22
7
200
43
24
435
6,790
6,081
23
22
1
24
M
1
7
16
450
2,784
956
357
28
26
249
132
43
4
(L)
41
76
1,828
73
41
158
198
563
282
33
317
55
40
27
42
470
97
152
5
40
80
96
408
885
287
83
204
750
34
94
47
68
33
19
25
6
232
53
28
42
75
2,025
81
36
186
220
652
360
28
329
5
46
31
50
512
92
168
6
43
92
112
437
948
340
97
243
896
37
102
47
78
38
24
27
7
286
67
42
M
(l)
59
42
665
107
51
507
(L)
66
46
709
116
51
542
w
72
49
776
122
48
606
78
54
846
127
47
672
F)
1
82
56
893
140
39
714
See footnotes at end of table.
51
38
633
102
50
481
F)
F)
1
2
16
501
3,035
1,010
355
29
30
281
142
51
4
F)
F)
2
2
18
606
3,499
1,125
384
33
35
312
161
57
4
1
2
20
690
3,810
1,200
401
35
36
333
174
66
4
50
79
2,173
87
37
208
237
737
377
29
315
5
49
39
53
540
95
178
6
44
98
118
458
1,030
367
104
264
978
39
108
48
87
42
26
29
7
321
70
50
57
82
2,374
92
41
233
265
823
398
35
329
6
53
41
58
580
102
195
9
46
107
121
487
1,109
387
111
276
1,037
44
111
48
94
42
27
31
7
337
75
55
1
87
64
988
148
43
798
1
96
70
1,083
156
41
886
f
3
17
549
3,251
1,078
378
31
32
300
152
53
4
F)
F)
F)
F)
4
2
22
727
3,945
1,274
421
33
37
359
180
84
5
2
20
793
4,190
1,382
447
36
38
3831
193
102
5
7
2
21
850
4,578
1,508
476
42
39
427
211
121
5
65
87
2,609
96
48
272
299
936
431
37
309
9
61
49
62
610
100
211
7
50
114
127
538
1,187
410
120
290
1,161
48
123
49
107
46
33
31
7
376
86
63
65
89
2,670
98
49
270
306
979
439
41
279
34
61
53
61
637
101
217
7
54
122
135
570
1,266
441
129
312
1,281
50
129
50
121
52
37
33
8
432
91
71
84
93
2,808
107
51
276
331
999
437
45
321
47
62
69
62
690
107
237
8
61
133
145
614
1,357
496
145
351
1,393
54
133
52
129
55
35
37
9
484
90
83
92
94
3,070
110
60
310
376
1,094
471
51
330
49
75
79
64
751
112
259
9
67
152
152
641
1,467
530
161
369
1,561
57
139
53
151
64
38
38
9
556
101
95
1
109
82
1,221
168
40
1,013
1
114
92
1,319
180
40
1,100
1
130
101
1,464
197
37
1,229
1
146
114
1,640
210
41
1,390
F)
F)
F)
F)
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
W is c o n s in
•
109
Major Sources of Personal Income 1for Wisconsin, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
17,211
16,541
670
18,445
17,704
740
20,122
19,347
776
22,584
21,591
993
24,853
23,959
895
26,909
25,963
946
29,740
28,880
860
33,430
32,148
1,282
37,452
36,157
1,295
42,329
40,577
1,751
46,405
44,599
1,806
50,110
48,517
1,593
52,562
51,112
1,450
55,035
54,212
823
59,900
58,564
1,337
62,900
61,606
1,294
66,537
64,887
1,651
70,767
68,910
1,858
1
2
3
4,426
3,889
4,460
4,136
4,498
4,473
4,518
4,998
4,538
5,476
4,570
5,889
4,585
6,487
4,613
7,246
4,632
8,086
4,666
9,072
4,714
9,845
4,736
10,581
4,747
11,073
4,749
11,590
4,764
12,575
4,776
13,171
4,784
13,907
4,808
14,720
4
5
13,462
572
246
13,137
2,343
1,732
14,305
624
256
13,936
2,476
2,032
15,697
705
277
15,269
2,594
2,260
17,741
885
302
17,158
2,873
2,552
19,239
1,006
325
18,558
3,269
3,025
20,412
1,057
330
19,684
3,465
3,760
22,677
1,137
371
21,911
3,737
4,092
25,664
1,231
412
24,844
4,177
4,409
28,778
1,423
464
27,819
4,782
4,851
32,420
1,646
500
31,274
5,514
5,541
34,402
1,813
523
33,112
6,543
6,750
36,131
2,133
603
34,601
8,053
7,455
36,901
2,274
575
35,202
8,857
8,503
38,099
2,293
634
36,440
9,483
9,112
42,050
2,516
738
40,273
10,417
9,211
43,997
2,769
815
42,043
11,012
9,844
46,818
2,985
945
44,778
11,454
10,306
50,110
3,189
973
47,894
12,147
10,726
6
7
8
9
10
11
10,885
686
1,891
586
1,305
11,484
772
2,048
654
1,394
12,587
905
2,205
682
1,523
14,147
1,049
2,545
886
1,659
15,552
1,214
2,474
753
1,721
16,371
1,396
2,645
796
1,849
18,131
1,661
2,884
708
2,176
20,098
1,973
3,592
1,120
2,472
22,774
2,246
3,757
1,084
2,673
25,478
2,581
4,362
1,510
2,851
27,146
2,844
4,412
1,542
2,870
29,003
3,004
4,124
1,323
2,801
29,841
3,190
3,871
1,139
2,732
31,043
3,365
3,691
522
3,169
33,875
3,540
4,635
1,041
3,594
35,591
3,553
4,853
1,002
3,852
37,535
3,706
5,576
1,363
4,213
40,089
3,925
6,095
1,555
4,540
12
13
14
15
16
670
12,792
10,914
52
47
5
32
(l)
5
4
23
847
4,665
1,581
512
45
39
446
226
118
5
w
98
94
3,084
110
58
311
386
1,110
440
55
334
51
79
80
69
815
115
275
10
72
175
169
687
1,553
562
183
380
1,700
61
145
53
158
65
38
44
9
626
116
107
740
13,564
11,501
58
53
5
29
(l)
1
4
24
892
4,760
1,646
543
45
38
462
235
117
5
tL)
105
96
3,113
118
61
299
402
1,058
455
65
375
44
84
81
72
890
121
310
11
77
192
179
736
1,655
633
201
433
1,847
65
147
53
178
75
42
47
9
695
125
120
776
14,921
12,679
62
56
6
36
(l)
7
4
25
984
5,288
1,775
572
49
43
504
256
121
6
895
18,345
15,724
76
68
8
64
(L>
23
7
33
1,154
6,698
2,130
713
54
50
596
307
134
7
w
160
109
4,568
176
91
468
594
1,580
649
91
573
39
110
98
99
1,195
160
440
10
97
260
228
1,045
2,140
804
271
533
2,548
81
168
52
256
106
59
68
10
1,006
175
161
946
19,465
16,564
81
74
7
73
«
34
4
35
1,159
6,864
2,241
794
50
50
609
324
140
8
w
158
108
4,623
187
85
381
704
1,657
580
98
614
860
21,816
18,659
102
92
10
83
(L)
47
3
33
1,369
7,671
2,535
882
57
58
718
357
155
9
(L)
178
122
5,136
228
101
400
786
1,827
649
109
672
1,282
24,381
21,029
119
106
13
93
(l)
51
5
37
1,639
8,578
2,818
959
64
63
810
390
173
10
329
149
8,142
344
161
605
1,305
2,953
1,173
196
808
1,450
35,451
30,151
161
162
-1
129
«
87
5
37
1,758
11,838
4,228
1,380
65
86
1,304
619
278
14
<L)
337
144
7,610
311
152
484
1,221
2,738
1,154
171
797
823
37,276
31,691
217
182
34
117
<L)
71
3
43
1,858
12,122
4,479
1,403
73
91
1,405
682
292
16
(L>
368
149
7,643
368
163
459
1,212
2,526
1,178
164
980
1,337
40,714
34,752
225
194
31
123
1
292
130
7,587
336
149
604
1,159
2,767
1,005
171
871
1,806
32,596
28,189
150
142
8
146
n
92
8
46
1,957
11,513
3,755
1,245
68
76
1,137
538
240
12
p-)
304
135
7,758
335
147
569
1,227
2,868
1,085
178
798
1,593
34,538
29,813
163
151
12
155
«
99
12
44
1,854
12,195
4,053
1,337
63
81
1,235
582
263
14
224
125
5,760
269
118
453
897
2,026
759
123
703
1,295
27,483
23,773
134
120
14
83
■«
37
5
41
1,870
9,799
3,155
1,041
69
69
925
439
200
11
(l)
266
136
6,645
314
134
524
1,038
2,347
886
154
770
1,751
30,669
26,663
152
138
14
100
C-)
43
13
44
2,068
11,045
3,459
1,131
68
71
1,042
494
219
12
119
104
3,513
139
71
335
461
1,191
488
82
444
47
90
83
81
993
132
357
11
79
214
199
808
1,779
695
215
481
2,033
66
153
53
183
84
45
50
9
794
140
137
993
16,748
14,292
69
62
7
43
(L)
10
3
29
1,102
6,055
1,941
625
54
47
554
281
127
6
(l)
141
106
4,114
160
88
398
515
1,377
594
94
550
42
103
99
92
1,095
152
399
12
82
237
213
904
1,985
754
238
516
2,284
72
159
55
221
96
51
61
9
884
160
150
44
2,109
13,481
4,785
1,420
80
93
1,502
763
316
17
(4
454
141
8,696
422
182
554
1,360
2,946
1,309
186
1,077
1,294
42,703
36,351
213
192
22
155
1
108
1
45
2,198
13,771
4,984
1,421
80
96
1,600
818
337
14
w
486
133
8,786
449
191
518
1,379
3,002
1,322
176
1,060
1,651
45,167
38,447
207
190
17
70
1
18
2
49
2,498
14,213
5,276
1,491
75
104
1,677
887
361
14
(L)
540
127
8,937
500
204
526
1,455
3,096
1,318
208
933
1,856
48,253
41,218
230
210
20
91
1
36
2
52
2,751
15,014
5,614
1,569
80
115
1,772
967
373
15
0
589
133
9,400
567
226
544
1,494
3,240
1,329
210
1,043
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
158
119
1,878
242
44
1,593
1
164
126
2,063
261
46
1,756
2
175
142
2,242
278
52
1,912
2
194
170
2,456
299
51
2,105
2
210
195
2,621
325
51
2,245
109
104
103
1,239
156
440
12
99
277
255
1,216
2,171
896
298
599
2,863
87
178
52
290
114
56
76
11
1,175
192
141
112
2
181
196
2,901
357
51
2,493
128
122
113
1,390
176
503
14
114
301
281
1,330
2,409
1,054
336
718
3,251
101
196
60
359
140
61
86
12
1,338
214
147
131
2
185
219
3,158
386
56
2,716
148
141
124
1,561
193
577
17
140
323
312
1,457
2,667
1,212
371
841
3,704
113
227
66
431
159
68
98
14
1,523
242
149
145
3
197
268
3,352
411
55
2,886
166
165
147
1,746
219
655
17
161
356
338
1,618
2,943
1,386
419
967
4,194
133
263
69
492
184
78
102
17
1,697
257
166
188
4
220
323
3,710
470
59
3,181
181
182
162
1,976
262
753
15
182
397
367
1,863
3,223
1,527
474
1,053
4,709
144
279
71
608
198
87
116
13
1,896
289
177
211
2
235
384
4,006
496
63
3,448
180
202
167
2,135
271
793
17
189
452
413
2,035
3,289
1,588
523
1,065
5,377
152
307
72
735
208
112
122
15
2,214
319
208
218
2
268
425
4,406
570
71
3,766
185
226
186
2,286
271
836
19
213
489
458
2,147
3,374
1,705
576
1,129
5,934
144
318
76
834
232
100
139
14
2,532
338
224
225
2
283
470
4,725
590
102
4,033
176
223
182
2,411
255
841
19
233
551
511
2,192
3,453
1,750
637
1,114
6,459
152
337
81
992
233
102
150
14
2,811
379
249
231
3
306
418
5,301
618
111
4,572
181
227
185
2,482
235
876
19
245
566
539
2,212
3,727
1,973
698
1,275
6,984
172
357
84
1,149
260
120
166
14
2,957
418
269
242
3
325
448
5,585
644
139
4,802
198
248
213
2,702
238
1,035
19
259
557
593
2,415
3,892
2,093
749
1,343
7,712
175
387
93
1,391
308
142
184
16
3,069
489
307
268
4
353
525
5,961
681
171
5,109
199
275
215
2,764
218
1,047
18
280
572
628
2,526
4,095
2,230
810
1,419
8,399
179
466
94
1,635
346
132
200
16
3,224
539
336
296
4
360
573
6,352
723
194
5,436
215
278
203
2,922
194
1,126
16
319
596
669
2,619
4,332
2,444
857
1,586
9,142
178
501
93
1,835
364
145
210
16
3,456
591
348
311
5
385
705
6,720
726
209
5,785
239
303
204
3,012
163
1,207
15
331
597
700
2,828
4,580
2,667
903
1,764
10,045
195
536
94
2,025
393
153
222
16
3,809
674
374
351
5
411
787
7,035
776
240
6,018
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
m
See footnotes at end of table.
m
m
q
h
h
Line
1 1 0 # Plains
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U.S. and Plains
Per Capita Personal Income
Selected Years (1929-87)
Dollars (Thousands)
□
U.S.
Plains
Plains
Percent of Earnings
Selected Years (1967-87)
Percent
2 5 -----------
Farm Ag.Serv. Mining Constr. Manu.
LU 1967
LU 1972
* Transportation, Communication, and
Public Utilities.
**
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate.
TCPU*
IB I 1977
H
Trade
1982
FIRE** Services Gov’t
IH
1987
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Plains •
111
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Plains Region, 1929-57
[Millions of dollars]
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
7,505
5,881
1,624
6,720
5,490
1,230
5,575
4,881
694
4,202
3,765
437
3,710
3,355
355
4,122
3,888
234
5,466
4,160
1,306
5,579
4,864
715
6,423
4,995
1,428
5,861
4,839
1,023
6,115
5,063
1,052
6,417
5,286
1,131
7,844
6,184
1,660
10,513
7,625
2,889
12,437
9,168
3,269
13,260
566
13,335
504
13,446
415
13,518
311
13,567
273
13,593
303
13,630
401
13,601
410
13,544
474
13,491
434
13,505
453
13,498
475
13,292
590
13,126
801
12,768
974
6,245
11
5,544
11
4,408
11
3,286
11
2,953
10
3,320
11
4,634
11
4,491
11
5,461
39
4,935
37
5,116
40
5,373
6,744
9,306
11,210
102
6,234
1,101
170
5,534
1,019
168
4,397
884
294
3,275
712
215
2,942
578
190
3,309
617
195
4.624
634
208
4.460
731
368
5.429
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7...................................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................................
749
252
4,897
709
255
5,076
766
273
5,329
805
283
6 695
862
287
992
282
1Ì051
278
Earnings by type6:
Wages and salaries.............................................................
Other labor income..............................................................
Proprietors’ income8............................................................
Farm.................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................
4,002
40
2,202
1,349
853
3,770
39
1,735
993
741
3,281
36
1,091
513
578
2,611
31
643
306
337
2,384
29
540
242
298
2,722
32
566
118
448
2,906
33
1,696
1,162
534
3,244
39
1,208
568
640
3,477
38
1,945
1,269
677
3,372
37
1,526
864
662
3,474
38
1,603
893
710
3,582
41
1,750
956
794
4,225
48
2,472
1,440
1,032
5,365
57
3,885
2,599
1,286
6,696
72
4,441
2,920
1,521
Earnings by industry:
Farm.....................................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................................
Private..............................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ....
Mining...........................................................................
Construction..................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................
Transportation and public utilities................................
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Services........................................................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.............................................................
Federal, military............................................................
State and local.............................................................
1,624
4,620
4,164
14
90
260
863
683
1,280
286
688
456
98
13
345
1,230
4,314
3,844
14
82
256
796
628
1,152
264
652
470
100
12
357
694
3,714
3,238
14
56
197
644
528
996
237
565
476
102
12
362
437
2,848
2,397
11
45
108
488
412
695
202
437
451
96
11
345
355
2,598
2,138
10
43
75
457
377
614
172
389
460
129
11
320
234
3,086
2,509
8
50
92
553
410
788
177
432
577
191
11
375
1,306
3,329
2,729
10
57
116
586
447
869
189
456
599
187
13
400
715
3,776
3,071
9
65
163
666
493
972
198
503
705
351
14
340
1,428
4,033
3,355
13
84
152
750
533
1,069
207
547
678
304
15
359
1,023
3,912
3,178
12
63
163
654
500
1,058
203
525
733
343
14
376
1,052
4,063
3,345
13
64
186
723
512
1,092
212
543
719
326
15
378
1,131
4,242
3,530
14
68
168
784
528
1,184
219
564
713
313
13
387
1,660
5,084
4,328
16
83
357
1,024
607
1,402
233
605
757
295
66
396
2,88S
6,418
5,475
20
100
493
1,594
728
1,582
249
711
942
294
249
399
3,269
7,941
6,436
21
116
358
2,200
830
1,845
270
796
1,505
376
713
415
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
13,023
9,967
3,057
13,811
10,667
3,144
15,491
11,559
3,933
16,827
12,607
4,220
19,842
14,451
5,392
18,170
14,971
3,199
20,487
16,425
4,062
22,322
18,205
4,117
23,551
19,640
3,911
23,919
20,827
3,092
24,782
21,360
3,422
25,273
22,759
2,513
26,597
24,019
2,578
28,463
25,332
3,131
12,446
1,046
12,394
1,114
13,180
1,175
13,446
1,251
13,604
1,459
13,850
1,312
14,103
1,453
14,167
1,576
14,175
1,661
14,268
1,676
14.453
1,715
14,730
1,716
14,905
1,784
14,979
1,900
11,700
107
12,190
112
13,213
119
14,410
143
15,129
165
17,005
210
18,983
248
19.985
279
20.146
292
20.720
332
20,988
372
22,098
438
23,550
498
11,593
1,101
330
12,077
1,189
544
13,094
1,418
979
14,268
1,571
989
16,977
158
25
16,793
2,133
916
14,937
2,175
1,058
16,761
2,482
1,244
18,692
2,599
1,031
19,653
2,823
1,074
19,789
2.958
1,172
20.317
3,141
1,323
20,534
3,288
1,451
21,566
3,474
1,557
22,947
3,690
1,825
Earnings by type•:
Wages and salaries.............................................................
Other labor income..............................................................
Proprietors’ income 0............................................................
Farm.................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................
7,296
102
4,301
2,695
1,606
7,546
123
4,521
2,811
1,710
7,526
135
5,553
3,566
1,986
8,515
161
5,734
3,806
1,928
9,598
182
7,197
4,978
2,219
9,852
204
5,073
2,812
2,260
10,616
246
6,143
3,691
2,452
12,202
311
6,470
3,751
2,719
13,231
355
6,399
3,564
2,834
14,103
398
5,645
2,764
2,880
14.205
420
6,095
3,120
2,975
15,039
469
5,480
2,231
3,250
15,924
527
5,647
2,308
3,339
16,624
594
6,332
2,845
3,487
Earnings by industry:
Farm.....................................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................................
Private..............................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ....
Mining...........................................................................
Construction..................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................
Transportation and public utilities................................
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Services........................................................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.............................................................
Federal, military............................................................
State and local.............................................................
3,057
8,643
6,922
24
113
248
2,392
966
2,009
265
887
1,721
391
894
436
3,144
9,045
7,143
23
106
301
2,234
988
2,221
318
953
1,903
411
1,005
486
3,933
9,280
8,049
26
120
510
1,975
1,138
2,758
385
1,137
1,232
392
273
567
4,220
10,190
9,049
27
152
677
2,318
1,255
2,969
407
1,244
1,141
370
114
657
5,392
11,585
10,276
44
198
834
2,643
1,411
3,213
479
1,453
1,309
405
133
771
3,199
11,929
10,485
50
193
846
2,658
1,435
3,269
526
1,508
1,445
443
152
850
4,062
12,943
11,411
56
209
979
2,978
1,510
3,421
621
1,636
1,532
457
168
906
4,117
14,866
13,017
67
249
1,125
3,616
1,703
3.818
676
1,763
1,849
526
328
996
3,911
16,074
13.992
76
274
1,165
4,072
1,806
3.975
742
1,882
2.082
585
403
1,094
3,092
17,053
14.835
80
310
1,182
4,464
1,914
4.033
822
2,029
2.219
601
449
1,168
3.422
17,298
14.964
89
283
1,295
4,306
1,879
4,100
897
2,115
2,334
618
463
1,254
2.513
18,475
16.013
93
308
1,448
4,542
1,951
4,324
989
2,358
2,462
645
471
1,346
2,578
19,520
16,922
93
340
1,523
4,864
2^073
4*460
lj039
2,529
2,598
663
480
1,455
3,131
20,420
17,672
98
355
1,457
5J48
2*162
4 647
1’l 17
2,689
2747
691
473
1,583
T o ta l p e r s o n a l I n c o m e ...........................................................................
Nonfarm personal income...................................................
Farm Income........................................................................
Population (thousands)4.........................................................
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ...........................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................................
AA
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................
Nonfarm personal income...................................................
Farm income........................................................................
Population (thousands)4.........................................................
P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l In c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ............................................
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
Plus: Adjustment for residence6..........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7....................................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
112 •
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P la in s
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Plains Region, 1958-87
[Millions of dollars]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1 Total personal income......................................................
2
Nonfarm personal income................................................
Farm income....................................................................
3
29,937
26,347
3.590
30,788
28,296
2.492
32,300
29,405
2.895
33,487
30,604
2,882
35,818
32,362
3.456
37,295
33,888
3.406
38,865
36,080
2.785
42,683
38,640
4.042
46,031
41,730
4.300
48,255
44,615
3.640
52,496
48,855
3.641
5 7 ,399
4 Population (thousands)4.....................................................
5 Per capita personal Income (dollars)................................
14,994
1,997
15,195
2,026
15,424
2,094
15,570
2,151
15,657
2,288
15,715
2,373
15,787
2,462
15,819
2,698
15.888
2,897
15,942
3,027
16,047
3,271
16,202
6
7
8
9
10
11
Derivation of personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5............
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent7.......'..........................
Plus: Transfer payments................ ..................................
24,386
517
-120
23,748
4,066
2,123
24,883
607
-141
24,134
4,361
2,292
26,097
699
-153
25,245
4,607
2,448
26,925
740
-163
26,022
4,757
2,707
28,942
778
-182
27,982
5,028
2,809
30,022
875
-202
28,945
5,388
2,962
31,256
931
-224
30,101
5,688
3,076
34,421
981
-248
33,192
6,154
3.337
37,457
1,286
-284
35.888
6,491
3,652
39,163
1,557
-316
37,289
6,676
4,290
42,490
1,713
-366
40,410
7,158
4,928
46,706
1,936
-426
44,344
7,682
5,373
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.........................................................
Other labor income..........................................................
Proprietors’ income!........................................................
Farm............................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................................
16,947
618
6,821
3,283
3,538
18,266
699
5,918
2,179
3,739
19,093
738
6,267
2,568
3,699
19,731
794
6,400
2,546
3,854
20,951
870
7,120
3,070
4,050
21,937
931
7,154
3,021
4,133
23,341
1,037
6,878
2,399
4,479
24,950
1,158
8,313
3,639
4,674
27,334
1,285
8,839
3,884
4,955
29,363
1,431
8,368
3,221
5,147
32,220
1,675
8,595
3,238
5,357
35,309
1,875
9,521
3,858
5,664
3.590
20,796
17,854
103
102
2
321
14
121
124
62
1,482
5,076
2,429
1,202
19
164
152
380
242
68
2
69
131
2,647
105
69
152
319
512
278
480
178
104
233
124
93
2,162
736
511
12
247
334
322
1,689
3,058
1,188
349
840
2,774
139
349
211
201
152
94
79
38
762
174
128
2.492
22,391
19,293
106
104
2
306
14
111
117
64
1,670
5,572
2,592
1,279
21
174
165
398
261
65
2
85
141
2,980
124
75
175
348
601
362
481
186
123
268
130
105
2,274
743
555
12
269
354
342
1,805
3,270
1,282
376
906
3,007
145
359
214
234
158
87
85
35
855
201
138
2.895
23,203
19,909
117
116
2
332
15
105
147
65
1,713
5,719
2,660
1,308
22
174
171
424
273
65
2
87
133
3,060
116
76
175
350
614
417
454
226
111
276
136
108
2,342
730
592
14
278
369
361
1,865
3,312
1,329
411
918
3,178
143
368
228
252
175
93
90
35
898
208
149
2,882
24,043
20,492
131
129
2
313
14
106
125
68
1,804
5,789
2,791
1,335
22
170
250
438
286
67
2
89
132
2,999
109
73
172
347
621
403
443
224
129
225
142
110
2,344
694
602
13
276
375
386
1,954
3,359
1.398
430
968
3.398
142
388
225
274
185
100
99
35
970
227
162
3.456
25,485
21,691
159
157
2
304
15
97
121
72
1,922
6,208
2,913
1,359
24
184
271
453
311
70
2
105
134
3,294
109
75
185
371
695
454
477
281
144
231
155
116
2,459
711
651
13
290
389
405
2,044
3,524
1,474
459
1,016
3,597
147
402
229
300
204
101
96
39
1,034
228
178
3.406
26,616
22,573
160
158
2
297
15
98
115
69
2,014
6,482
2,996
1,382
26
191
282
471
320
75
2
114
132
3,487
112
78
197
389
746
447
546
300
153
235
169
116
2,539
708
691
14
295
400
430
2,127
3,633
1,553
486
1,067
3,768
158
415
231
324
214
112
101
39
1,092
236
195
2.785
28,471
24,093
193
190
3
312
15
97
125
74
2,118
6,964
3,181
1,459
28
198
307
498
342
74
2
132
141
3,782
115
82
214
430
839
468
620
324
142
253
178
117
2,669
720
729
14
315
429
461
2,201
3,915
1,662
519
1,142
4,060
163
445
236
365
224
116
106
40
1,201
258
217
4.042
30,378
25,697
206
202
3
326
15
96
136
78
2.338
7,438
3,310
1,474
31
206
330
529
367
75
2
155
141
4,128
126
93
236
466
954
540
622
399
115
269
187
121
2,848
743
815
16
335
460
479
2,297
4,150
1,755
553
1,202
4,339
174
454
239
389
225
123
110
40
1,302
279
262
4.300
3.640
33,157
35,523
29,993
28,036
241
218
214
237
5
4
352
331
15
15
88
106
146
146
82
85
2,597
2,490
9,053
8,418
3,557
3,783
1,544
1,653
32
33
230
219
384
359
611
570
415
446
79
75
2
2
192
189
152
152
5,271
4,861
138
137
110
105
266
269
556
525
1,264
1,151
664
766
855
791
401
411
261
186
294
287
224
206
130
135
3,165
3,010
762
757
899
871
20
18
408
359
532
496
543
509
2,644
2,508
4,753
4,439
1,979
1,851
627
588
1,352
1,263
4,772
5,208
204
193
525
499
251
241
484
433
266
240
137
137
123
115
44
42
1,619
1,441
31C
323
326
301
3.641
38,849
32,684
267
262
5
399
17
126
165
91
2,853
9,904
4,070
1,739
37
249
432
655
482
85
1
219
170
5,834
149
121
277
616
1,396
867
857
525
319
315
245
146
3,427
798
1,015
23
436
567
587
2,826
5,137
2,161
679
1,481
5,710
221
546
262
538
278
148
133
55
1,812
330
368
4,297
42,409
35,545
307
302
5
406
18
1
32C
218
3,294
825
478
1,99C
1
349
241
3,551
879
508
2,168
378
25S
3,794
927
528
2.34C
2
391
259
4,043
992
512
2,532
404
284
4,377
1,064
55*
2.75S
427
309
4,682
1,11C
54C
3,022
Line
Income by Place of Residence
Earnings by industry:
Farm........................................................................ .......
17
Nonfarm..........................................................................
18
Private.........................................................................
19
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other9....
20
Agricultural services...............................................
21
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...............................
22
Mining.......................................................................
23
Coal mining...........................................................
24
Oil and gas extraction............................................
25
Metal mining..........................................................
26
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
27
Construction..............................................................
28
Manufacturing.................................................... ......
29
Nondurable goods..................................................
30
Food and kindred products................................
31
Textile mill products...........................................
32
Apparel and other textile products......................
33
Paper and allied products..................................
34
Printing and publishing.......................................
35
Chemicals and allied products............................
36
Petroleum and coal products..............................
37
Tobacco manufactures.......................................
38
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products........
39
Leather and leather products..............................
40
Durable goods..................................................
41
Lumber and wood products...............................
42
Furniture and fixtures.........................................
43
Primary metal industries.....................................
44
Fabricated metal products..................................
45
Machinery, except electrical...............................
46
Electric and electronic equipment.......................
47
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles ....
48
Motor vehicles and equipment..........................
49
Ordnance10........................................................
50
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
51
Instruments and related products.......................
52
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
53
Transportation and public utilities...............................
54
Railroad transportation...........................................
55
Trucking and warehousing....................................
56
Water transportation..............................................
57
Other transportation “ ............................................
58
Communication.....................................................
59
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.......................
60
Wholesale trade........................................................
61
Retail trade..............................................................
62
Finance, insurance, and real estate..........................
63
Banking and credit agencies.................................
64
Other finance, insurance, and real estate n ...........
65
Services...................................................................
66
Hotels and other lodging places............................
67
Personal services..................................................
68
Private households...............................................
69
Business services.................................................
70
Auto repair, services, and garages........................
71
Miscellaneous repair services................................
72
Amusement and recreation services.....................
73
Motion pictures......................................................
74
Health services....................................... ............
75
Legal services......................................................
76
Educational services.............................................
77
78
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
79
Membership organizations....................................
8C
Miscellaneous services.........................................
81
Government and government enterprises................
82
Federal, civilian....................................................
8C
Federal, military...................................................
8
State and local.....................................................
8E
See footnotes at end of table.
1
254
192
2,942
75C
452
1,74C
287
206
3,097
772
47A
1,851
466
346
5,121
1,211
586
3,32C
-
511
395
5,529
1,297
595
3,64C
53,102
4,297
3 ,5 4 3
122
176
89
3,104
10,674
4,372
1,841
39
259
482
715
522
93
1
253
166
6,302
165
131
319
692
1,561
983
834
532
330
335
261
158
3,668
823
1,087
25
490
626
617
3,048
5,586
2,329
739
1,590
6,423
234
573
265
615
325
163
137
52
2,081
383
434
4 ...........5
563
622
532
450
6,864
6,165
1,516
1,423
750
660
4,082
4,598
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P la in s
• 113
Major Sources of Personal Income1for the Plains Region, 1958-87—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1984
1985
1986
1987
220,093
213,076
7,017
232,842
224,074
8,769
245,814
235,094
10,720
260,593
249,190
11,403
1
2
3
17,415
17,500
1 1 ,5 1 2
1 2 ,5 7 7
17,547
13,269
17,565
13,994
17,626
14,784
4
5
140,874
8,695
-1,198
130,980
38,981
30,524
157,915
9,554
-1,374
146,987
41,665
31,441
167,634
10,604
-1,519
155,511
43,539
33,792
178,010
11,336
-1,661
165,013
45,059
35,743
189,411
12,048
-1,771
175,591
47,588
37,413
6
7
8
9
10
11
107,905
11,048
17,633
4,609
13,023
113,223
11,670
15,980
1,398
14,582
123,354
12,225
22,337
5,858
16,478
130,242
12,^15
24,977
7,642
17,335
136,383
12,940
28,687
9,627
19,060
145,118
13,650
30,643
10,279
20,364
12
13
14
15
16
5,832
130,754
109,651
764
763
w
1,770
145
1,028
407
190
8,012
29,469
11,924
4,613
73
465
1,477
2,280
1,543
314
2,577
138,297
115,894
924
865
59
1,550
149
862
331
208
8,502
30,606
12,468
4,693
77
481
1,610
2,439
1,594
284
7&
291
17,042
588
327
932
2,206
5,224
2,302
2,178
1,180
8,219
126,479
106,806
721
700
21
2,004
123
1,103
587
191
8,100
29,619
11,508
4,465
76
484
1,378
2,137
1,439
328
(L)
893
307
18,110
602
346
972
2,325
5,597
2,524
2,402
1,134
8$
298
17,544
555
349
886
2,318
5,201
2,452
2,265
1,175
972
317
18,139
617
401
862
2,373
5,079
2,544
2,247
1,496
7,017
150,898
127,006
891
837
54
1,686
184
912
353
237
9,585
33,966
13,199
4,718
75
511
1,762
2,683
1,716
262
(L)
1,153
320
20,767
700
454
1,028
2,579
5,861
2,863
2,527
2,063
8,769
158,866
133,333
809
766
42
. 1,749
191
985
330
244
9,890
35,122
13,699
4,820
77
513
1,838
2,875
1,825
277
(L)
1,163
310
21,423
751
481
962
2,683
5,911
3,019
2,622
2,233
10,720
167,290
140,497
739
695
44
1,200
175
486
279
260
10,929
36,251
14,327
5,055
78
516
1,933
3,040
1,906
284
1
1,218
297
21,924
851
514
977
2,683
5,698
3,002
2,901
2,299
11,403
178,008
149,541
821
771
50
1,198
p>
478
275
p)
11,691
37,803
15,061
5,275
81
540
2,012
3,235
1,992
291
(L)
1,324
310
22,742
988
568
1,008
2,757
5,985
3,063
3,198
2,124
838
869
398
11,053
2,060
3,527
119
1,540
2,258
1,549
10,187
12,757
6,693
2,381
4,312
21,008
679
1,302
315
3,026
1,074
585
421
90
7,445
1,292
885
733
18
1,075
2,066
17,974
3,572
1,251
13,151
851
930
428
11,847
2,160
3,650
130
1,620
2,514
1,773
10,602
13,400
7,121
2,637
4,484
23,393
685
1,343
333
3,519
1,206
524
475
80
8,566
1,385
993
805
20
1,134
2,323
19,672
3,862
1,446
14,364
798
1,120
425
12,376
2,121
3,712
95
1,709
2,760
1,978
10,836
13,726
7,322
2,908
4,414
25,377
664
1,426
356
4,127
1,176
530
503
91
9,723
1,581
1,063
818
20
1,208
2,091
21,103
4,043
1,623
15,437
855
1,221
442
12,900
2,146
3,733
109
1,912
2,896
2,104
10,626
14,712
8,340
3,162
5,178
27,734
750
1,540
371
4,703
1,330
648
558
97
10,419
1,813
1,158
898
22
1,269
2,157
22,402
4,344
1,746
16,312
908
1,318
467
13,919
2,257
4,265
129
2,006
2,921
2,342
11,613
15,630
8,987
3,390
5,598
30,729
773
1,656
412
5,606
1,568
739
624
139
10,921
2,182
1,276
1,005
26
1,333
2,469
23,892
4,574
1,839
17,479
902
1,373
486
14,207
2,125
4,196
115
2,222
3,008
2,542
12,091
16,283
9,684
3,584
6,100
33,498
820
2,055
413
6,446
1,734
652
701
152
11,661
2,377
1,388
1,089
31
1,363
2,616
25,533
4,858
1,975
18,699
931
1,572
494
14,688
2,024
4,457
103
2,330
3,123
2,651
12,313
16,936
10,715
3,873
6,841
36,727
817
2,253
411
7,154
1,905
751
778
161
12,382
2,681
1,464
1,181
37
1,435
3,317
26,793
4,893
2,096
19,804
984
1,587
480
15,217
1,931
4,758
89
2,495
3,232
2,712
13,182
17,867
11,649
4,033
7,616
40,113
865
2,388
413
7,834
2,003
789
821
170
13,741
3,034
1,590
1,274
40
1,505
3,645
28,467
5,214
2,266
20,987
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1980
1981
1982
1983
1977
99,705
92,015
7,690
107,738
103,027
4,710
120,082
114,267
5,815
136,206
127,782
8,425
152,582
143,667
8,914
164,116
159,673
4,443
184,543
176,324
8,219
192,722
186,890
5,832
200,485
197,908
2,577
16,672
5,501
16,743
5,955
16,864
6,389
16,950
7,085
17,028
7 ,9 9 9
17,097
8,924
17,214
9,534
17,294
10,671
17,348
11,109
70,277
3,121
-447
66,708
10,822
9,265
72,544
3,663
-487
68,394
12,501
10,821
77,433
3,931
-495
73,007
13,483
13,214
83,365
4,245
-596
78,524
14,780
14,434
93,127
4,593
-738
87,796
16,772
15,514
106,312
5,269
-913
100,130
19,225
16,851
118,603
6,025
-1,076
111,502
22,247
18,833
122,714
6,649
-1,247
114,817
26,753
22,546
134,698
7,772
-1,210
125,715
33,347
25,481
136,586
8,368
-1,076
127,141
37,162
28,419
43,522
2,879
12Ì564
5,719
6;846
48,306
3,280
18,690
11,156
7,535
53,307
3,817
15,419
7,311
8,108
57,165
4,550
15,718
6,891
8,828
63,662
5,521
14,182
3,791
10,391
70,288
6,534
16,305
4,848
11,457
79,058
7,532
19,722
7,372
12,349
88,807
8,598
21,198
7,779
13,418
96,109
9,587
17,017
3,268
13,749
104,070
10,218
20,409
7,065
13,345
4,690
48,376
39,883
347
340
7
420
26
101
192
102
3,589
11,149
4,778
2,061
39
273
523
799
546
97
1
274
165
6,371
184
154
321
732
1,598
958
795
618
201
364
268
177
4,348
920
1,323
32
544
801
727
3,475
6,339
2,728
892
1,836
7,488
275
601
258
710
394
182
160
58
2,482
472
537
6,225
52,740
43,502
372
362
10
453
31
117
200
105
3,832
12,374
5,126
2,133
45
295
596
875
569
103
1
322
187
7,247
232
179
357
831
1,893
1,039
935
689
194
404
296
198
4,875
1,003
1,527
58
576
901
811
3,791
6,782
2,941
947
1,994
8,083
293
620
257
770
438
200
181
60
2,695
519
602
11,796
58,481
48,589
403
391
13
530
37
147
225
120
4,165
13,952
5,543
2,226
53
342
667
957
613
107
(L)
379
198
8,409
261
203
426
959
2,312
1,220
1,016
819
196
450
318
231
5,467
1,132
1,732
68
647
1,005
882
4,250
7,657
3,190
1,052
2,139
8,974
331
651
261
878
498
223
211
63
2,947
620
650
8,061
64,482
53,770
450
435
15
696
55
250
252
139
4,596
15,396
6,097
2,491
56
348
728
1,037
688
129
7,690
69,743
57,839
464
449
15
844
69
324
296
154
5,014
15,824
6,394
2,623
56
336
748
1,118
754
138
(L)
430
191
9,429
316
182
491
1,327
2,735
1,270
1,169
765
4,710
78,654
65,732
521
501
20
904
71
339
335
159
5,997
17,893
7,184
2,896
58
384
861
1,244
860
172
5,815
87,312
73,367
603
574
28
959
92
393
308
166
6,698
20,234
7,875
3,131
63
404
937
1,374
954
187
8,425
97,887
82,856
638
607
32
1,128
113
403
424
188
7,796
22,918
8,735
3,445
68
439
1,058
1,536
1,044
222
8,914
109,689
93,413
718
687
31
1,332
114
495
518
205
8,686
26,034
9,764
3,821
72
462
1,166
1,762
1,184
257
4,443
118,270
100,296
682
662
20
1,686
116
840
530
201
8,551
27,679
10,637
4,190
75
489
1,247
1,947
1,321
288
488
221
10,709
385
213
536
1,443
3,042
1,444
1,297
994
595
230
12,358
449
246
631
1,640
3,520
1,645
1,351
1,352
667
253
14,183
526
283
750
1,866
3,974
1,889
1,661
1,457
255
16,270
602
325
892
2,119
4,808
2,147
1,980
1,419
tS
9
717
633
8,492
1,845
881
5,767
8
755
686
9,239
2,003
952
6,284
9
789
845
9,892
2,118
981
6,792
10
865
951
10,712
2,329
1,025
7,358
512
408
253
6,342
1,182
1,937
79
861
1,243
1,039
6,063
8,467
3,759
1,334
2,425
11,063
371
737
241
1,251
594
272
262
77
3,800
723
655
348
10
737
984
11,904
2,552
1,037
8,315
586
484
285
7,198
1,335
2,236
89
967
1,387
1,185
6,631
9,490
4,433
1,498
2,935
12,664
444
857
275
1,544
682
304
299
94
4,391
783
686
405
11
766
1,124
12,922
2,695
1,065
9,163
660
556
309
8,077
1,436
2,591
87
1,113
1,514
1,337
7,161
10,331
5,041
1,648
3,393
14,263
492
958
296
1,754
780
360
335
103
4,965
887
702
458
13
852
1,309
13,946
2,905
1,064
9,976
774
654
351
9,023
1,615
2,959
107
1,213
1,734
1,396
8,062
11,365
5,781
1,859
3,922
16,145
580
1,093
306
2,036
920
423
352
139
5,597
980
736
558
15
933
1,477
15,031
3,110
1,085
10,836
849
751
377
10,177
1,884
3,283
119
1,440
1,997
1,454
9,311
12,467
6,375
2,095
4,281
18,312
625
1,167
310
2,555
1,001
462
392
88
6,340
1,131
803
639
18
970
1,810
16,276
3,283
1,143
11,850
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
61,983
57,509
4,474
66,597
61,906
4,690
73,539
67,314
6,225
86,795
74,999
11,796
91,715
83,654
8,061
16,350
3,791
16,475
4,042
16,563
4,440
16,628
5,220
49,745
2,024
-376
47,344
8^304
6^334
53,066
2,248
-382
50,436
8,851
7,309
58,965
2,493
-405
56,067
9,482
7,990
37,871
2J70
9J03
4’026
5^677
40,274
2,458
10Ì334
4,196
6; 138
4,474
45^271
37,515
305
298
7
424
24
117
188
95
3,277
10,966
4,654
1,981
38
269
503
765
583
98
1
252
165
6,312
168
132
330
706
1,589
1,006
819
511
260
350
274
167
3,975
866
1,173
28
524
717
667
3,265
5,935
2,453
826
1,627
6,915
257
595
262
663
344
164
152
53
2,288
436
483
5
649
562
7,756
1,743
813
5,199
See footnotes at end of table.
o
415
205
9,299
280
204
507
1,108
2,664