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74
1929-82
c. 1
SPECIAL
COLLECTIONS
ATE PERSONAL INCOME:
1929-82
Estimates for
and a Statement of Sources and Methods
a
OM
\Caq-2<3.
Ci 1
••
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
1929-82
Estimates for
and a Statement o f Sources and Methods
REFERENCE ROOM
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
BE-16 TOWER BUILDING
1401 K ST., N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 2 0 2 3 0
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
Sidney L. Jones, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
George Jaszi, Director
Allan H. Young, Deputy Director
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402
FOREWORD
The estimates of State personal income for 1929-82 in this volume, which are as comprehensive
and consistent as the source data permit, constitute one of the most extensive bodies of economic
information that is available for States. The presentation of these estimates along with a statement of
the sources and methods used to prepare them makes the volume a basic reference tool for researchers
in regional economics.
The volume represents the culmination of the efforts in a major part of BEA’s regional economics
program. It supersedes BEA’s previous major presentation of State estimates, Personal Income By
States Since 1929, published in 1956. As is suggested by a reading of the history of the State personal
income estimates, which is provided in the Introduction to the volume, these efforts reflect industry
and technical skills applied over an extended period of time. The specific areas in which the many
contributors worked in recent years are listed in the Acknowledgments. This work was carried out
under the direction of Daniel H. Garnick, Associate Director for Regional Economics.
{^
sZ'
George Jaszi
Director
Bureau of Economic Analysis
February 1984
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The estimates presented in this volume were prepared under the supervision of Edwin J. Coleman,
Chief, and Linnea Hazen, Assistant Chief, of the Regional Economic Measurement Division.
Estimates of civilian labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) for 1948 forward
were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch, under the supervision of Elizabeth H. Queen, Chief, and
Carol E. Evans, Assistant Chief. Major responsibilities for specific States were assigned to Sharon C.
Carnevale, Michael G. Pilot, Toui Chen Pomsouvan, Philip F. Simon, and James M. Scott. Contribut
ing staff members include E. Frances Bake, Susan M. Clark, C. Brian Grove, Nita Robyn Hamill, Eddie
L. Key, Russell C. Lusher, William E. Reid, Victor Sahadachny, Renee V. Solterer, Mary Ruth Stritehoff,
Adrienne G. Tejler, and Jaime Zenzano. Secretarial support was provided by Kimberly L. Purvis.
Estimates of quarterly personal income, disposable personal income, Federal military income,
transfer payments, and personal contributions for social insurance for 1948 forward were prepared by
the Quarterly Income Branch, under the supervision of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Major responsibilities
were assigned to Francis G. McFaul (quarterly), John M. Reed (military), and Isabelle B. Whiston
(transfers and contributions). Contributing staff members include Thelma E. Harding and Marianne
A. Ziver.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rents, and proprietors’ income for 1948 forward were prepared by
the Proprietors’ Income Branch, Arthur L. Sensenig, Assistant Chief. Major responsibilities were
assigned to Kenneth P. Berkman and James M. Zavrel (farm income) and Charles A. Jolley (dividends,
interest, and rent). Contributing staff members include Linda M. Ball, Debra A. Blanchard, Richard H.
Grayson, Sandra L. Kusumoto, and Ellen M. Wright.
Vivian G. Conklin revised the estimates for all components for 1929-47.
The residence adjustments, assembly of public-use tabulations and data files, and preparation of
this publication were performed by the Regional Economic Information System (REIS) Branch, under
the supervision of David W. Cartwright, Chief, and Vivian G. Conklin, Assistant Chief. Major respon
sibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski and Paul M. Levit (assembly of public-use tabulations and
data files), Wallace K. Bailey (residence adjustments), Eunice P. James (summary statistics tables),
Stuart A. Schwartz (publications), and James P. Stehle (State and regional charts). Contributing staff
members include Louise T. Johnson, Gary V. Kennedy, Evelyn 0. Newman, Judith A. Schramm, Albert
Silverman, and Mary C. Williams. Secretarial support was provided by Valeria A. Hamilton.
Principal responsibility for this publication belongs to Edwin J. Coleman, Chief of the Regional
Economic Measurement Division, who initiated, planned, and supervised the publication and reviewed
the text. The original draft of the text was written by Jeanne S. Goodman. She was assisted in writing
specific sections by Lowell D. Ashby, Wallace K. Bailey, Robert L. Brown, Linnea Hazen, and Jeanne
O’Neill. The text was reviewed by Carol S. Carson, Chief Economist of BEA.
Stuart A. Schwartz was responsible for the technical design of this publication and the coordina
tion of the production effort. Jeanne O’Neill compiled and edited the text. Secretarial support for the
publication was provided by Hilda G. Tolson, with assistance from Regina A. Hall, Valeria A. Hamil
ton, Lela M. Lester, and Eairla A. Palmer. Assistance on all aspects of the publication was provided by
Patti Trujillo, Chief, Publications Services Branch of the Current Business Analysis Division.
While the income measures contained in this publication resulted from the efforts of BEA personnel,
their foundation was in the statistical work of other government agencies as well as private organizations.
Particularly noteworthy for their contributions were the State employment security agencies, various
State agencies administering income maintenance programs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the
Bureau of the Census, the Economic Research Service and the Statistical Reporting Service of the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, the Internal Revenue Service, the Office of Research and Statistics of the
Social Security Administration, the Veterans Administration, and the Association of American Railroads.
iv
CONTENTS
FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................................................................................
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................
Development of the Estimates.........................................................................................................
Improvements in concepts, definitions, and classifications: a case study..................................
Improvements in methodology: a case study...............................................................................
Uses of the State Estimates..............................................................................................................
Availability of the State Estimates..................................................................................................
Estimating schedules for the major State series..........................................................................
Regional Economic Information System.....................................................................................
OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................................
Sources of data and methods of estimation .................................................................................
Controls and the allocation procedure.........................................................................................
Place of measurement....................................................................................................................
SOURCES AND METHODS FOR THE CURRENT ANNUAL
STATE PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES...........................................................................
Wage and Salary Disbursem ents...............................................................................................
Private Nonfarm Wages and Salaries Covered by the Unemployment Insurance Program.........
BEA modifications of unemployment insurance data.................................................................
BEA additions to unemployment insurance d ata.......................................................................
Private Nonfarm Wages and Salaries Not Covered by the Unemployment Insurance Program........
Railroad transportation.................................................................................................................
Private households........................................................................................................................
Private educational services.........................................................................................................
Membership organizations...........................................................................................................
Other..............................................................................................................................................
Farm Wages and Salaries.................................................................................................................
Government Wages and Salaries.....................................................................................................
Federal civilian .............................................................................................................................
Military..........................................................................................................................................
State and local...............................................................................................................................
Wages and Salaries Paid-in-Kind.....................................................................................................
Private hospitals...........................................................................................................................
Private households........................................................................................................................
Private educational services.........................................................................................................
Membership organizations...........................................................................................................
Farm..............................................................................................................................................
Military..........................................................................................................................................
Other Labor Income.......................................................................................................................
Employer Contributions to Private Pension Funds........................................................................
Employer Contributions to Private Welfare Funds........................................................................
Group life insurance, group health insurance, and supplemental unemployment insurance..........
Workers’ compensation.................................................................................................................
All Other Components of Other Labor Income...............................................................................
Directors’ fees ...............................................................................................................................
Prisoner compensation..................................................................................................................
Miscellaneous judicial fees............................................................................................................
üi
>v
T'1
T-l
T-2
T-3
T-4
T-4
T-4
T-4
T-5
T-5
T-5
T-5
T-7
T-7
T-7
T-7
T -8
T -8
T -8
T-9
T-9
T-9
T-10
T-10
T-10
T-10
T-ll
T-ll
T-ll
T-ll
T-ll
T-ll
T-12
T-12
T-12
T-12
T-12
T-13
T-13
T-13
T-14
T-14
T-14
T-14
Proprietors’ Income ........................................................................................................................
Net Income of Farm Proprietors.....................................................................................................
Gross farm income........................................................................................................................
Production expenses...................................................................................................................
Provisional BEA estimates...........................................................................................................
Derivation of BEA’s net income of farm proprietors...................................................................
Net Income of Nonfarm Proprietors................................................................................................
Personal Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income,
and Rental Income of P ersons.....................................................................................................
Personal Dividend Income...............................................................................................................
Dividends received by individuals................................................................................................
Dividends received by nonprofit institutions...............................................................................
Dividends retained by fiduciaries.................................................................................................
Personal Interest Income .................................................................................................................
Interest reportable for Federal income ta x ..................................................................................
Interest from State and local government bonds.........................................................................
Accrued interest on unredeemed Series E and H bonds..............................................................
Interest received by nonprofit institutions..................................................................................
Interest retained by fiduciaries.....................................................................................................
Imputed Personal Interest Income...................................................................................................
Imputed interest from commercial banks....................................................................................
Imputed interest from savings and loan associations.................................................................
Imputed interest from mutual savings banks...............................................................................
Imputed interest from credit unions............................................................................................
Imputed interest from investment companies.............................................................................
Imputed interest from life insurance carriers...............................................................................
Imputed interest from private noninsured pension funds..........................................................
Rental Income of Persons.................................................................................................................
Net nonfarm rents received by individuals..................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment for net nonfarm rents
received by individuals..............................................................................................................
Net farm rents received by non-operator landlords....................................................................
Royalties received by individuals.................................................................................................
Rents and royalties received by nonprofit institutions...............................................................
Rents and royalties retained by fiduciaries..................................................................................
Imputed Rental Income of Persons..................................................................................................
Imputed rents for owner-occupied permanent site dwelling units.............................................
Imputed rents for owner-occupied mobile homes........................................................................
Transfer Paym ents ........................................................................................................................
Government Payments to Individuals.........................................................................................
Retirement, Disability, and Health Insurance Benefit Payments:.................................................
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments; Railroad retirement
and disability payments; Federal civilian employee retirement payments;
State and local government employee retirement payments; Medical insurance payments;
Workers’ compensation payments; Temporary disability payments; Panama Canal
construction annuity payments; Black lung payments.
Unemployment Insurance Benefit Payments:.................................................................................
State unemployment insurance compensation; Unemployment compensation for
Federal civilian employees; Unemployment compensation for railroad employees;
Unemployment compensation for veterans; Trade readjustment allowance payments;
Redwood Park benefit payments; Public service employment benefit payments;
Transitional benefit payments.
Federal Education and Training Assistance Payments:.................................................................
Federal fellowship payments; Interest subsidy on higher education loans;
Basic Educational Opportunity Grants; Job Corps payments.
Income Maintenance Benefit Payments: ........................................................................................
Supplemental security income payments; Aid to families with dependent children;
General assistance; Food stamps; Emergency assistance; Refugee assistance;
Foster home care payments; Earned income tax credits; Energy assistance.
Veterans Benefit Payments:.............................................................................................................
Veterans pensions and compensation; Military retirement; Veterans readjustment
benefit payments; Educational assistance to spouses and children of disabled or
deceased veterans; Veterans life insurance benefit payments; Payments to paraplegics;
Payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veterans; Veterans aid;
Veterans bonuses.
Other Payments to Individuals:.......................................................................................................
Bureau of Indian Affairs payments; Education exchange payments; Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act payments; Compensation of survivors of public safety officers;
Compensation of victims of crime; Other special payments to individuals.
vi
t -14
T-15
T-15
T-16
T-16
T-16
T-16
T-17
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-18
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-19
T-20
T-20
T-20
T -20
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-22
T-23
T-23
T-24
T-25
Business Payments to Individuals.........................................................
Consumer bad debts...............................................................................
Other business transfer payments..........................................................
Payments to Nonprofit Institutions.......................................................
Federal Government payments .............................................................
State and local government payments for foster home care
supervised by private agencies...........................................................
State and local government educational assistance payments
to nonprofit institutions.....................................................................
Other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions
Business payments................................................................................
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance..................................
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance
Supplementary medical insurance contributions.................................
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions.............................
Railroad employee retirement contributions........................................
State and local government employee retirement contributions..........
Veterans life insurance contributions...................................................
State unemployment insurance contributions......................................
Temporary disability insurance contributions .....................................
Residence Adjustment ................................................................................
Residence adjustment procedure (excluding Alaska and border workers)
Residence adjustment procedure for Alaska.............................................
Residence adjustment procedure for border workers...............................
T-25
T-25
T-25
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-26
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-27
T-28
T-28
T-29
SOURCES AND METHODS FOR THE CURRENT ANNUAL STATE
DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES................................
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments to the Federal Government.....................
Individual income taxes..................................................................................
Refunds of income tax to individuals ............................................................
Fiduciary income taxes...................................................................................
Estate and gift taxes........................................................................................
Nontax payments............................................................................................
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments to State Governments............................
Individual income taxes.................................................................................
Death and gift taxes.......................................................................................
Motor vehicle taxes.........................................................................................
Hunting and fishing license taxes..................................................................
Other license taxes..........................................................................................
Nontax payments............................................................................................
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments to Local Governments............................
Individual income taxes.................................................................................
Death and gift taxes.......................................................................................
Other taxes......................................................................................................
Nontax payments............................................................................................
State and Local Government Personal Property Taxes...................................
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-30
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
T-31
SOURCES AND METHODS FOR THE CURRENT QUARTERLY STATE
PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES..........................................................................
Wage and salary disbursements...................................................................................
Other labor income............................................................................ ..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and rental income of persons ..
Transfer payments.......................................................................................................
Personal contributions for social insurance.................................................................
T-32
T-32
T-33
T-33
T-33
T-33
T-33
TECHNICAL NOTES...............................................................
Industry classification.............................................................
Comparison of personal income with other income measures
Electronic editing procedures................................................
Interpolation and extrapolation..............................................
Disclosure prevention .............................................................
T-34
T-34
T-34
T-34
T-34
T-35
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
T-37
GLOSSARY
T-38
STATISTICAL SECTION
Map: Per Capita Personal Income, by
States and Regions, 1929 ..................................................
Map: Per Capita Personal Income, by
States and Regions, 1982 ..................................................
Map: Average Annual Growth Rate of
Total Personal Income, 1929-82........................................
Table 1.—Total Personal Income by
States and Regions, 1929-82 ..............................
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income by
States and Regions, 1929-82 ..............................
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income, by
States and Regions, 1948-82 ..............................
Table 4.—Disposable Per Capita Income, by
States and Regions, 1948-82 ..............................
Table 5.—Quarterly Total Personal Income, by
States and Regions, 1948-82 ..............................
Table 6.—Relative Importance to Total Personal
Income of Major Components of Total
Personal Income, by Region, 1929 and 1982 ......
Chart.—United States ..........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—New England...........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82..................
Chart.—Connecticut......................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Maine................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Massachusetts..................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—New Hampshire...............................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Rhode Island ...................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Vermont............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Mideast...................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—Delaware...........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—District of Columbia.........................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Maryland..........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—New Jersey.......................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—New York..........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Pennsylvania....................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Great Lakes.............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—Illinois...............................................................
Table
7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
1
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Indiana..............................................................
2
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
3
Chart.—Michigan...........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
4
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Ohio..................................................................
8
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
12
Chart.—Wisconsin.........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
15
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Plains.......................................................................
18 Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 .......................
Chart.—Iowa..................................................................
28
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
30
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
31
Chart.—Kansas..............................................................
32
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
34
Chart.—Minnesota.........................................................
35
Table
7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
36
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
38
Chart.—Missouri............................................................
39
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
40
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
42
Chart.—Nebraska..........................................................
43
Table
7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
44
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
46
Chart.—North Dakota...................................................
47
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
48
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
50
Chart.—South Dakota...................................................
51
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
52
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
54
55 Chart.—Southeast.................................................................
56 Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
58 Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82..................
59
Chart.—Alabama............................................................
60
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
62
Chart.—Arkansas...........................................................
63
Table
7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
64
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
66
Chart.—Florida..............................................................
67
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
68
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
70
Chart.—Georgia..............................................................
71
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
72
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
74
Chart.—Kentucky..........................................................
75
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
76
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
78
Chart.—Louisiana..........................................................
79
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
80
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
82
Chart.—Mississippi........................................................
83
Table
7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
84
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
86
Chart.—North Carolina................................................
87
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
88
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
90
Chart.—South Carolina................................................
91
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
92
94
95
96
98
99
100
102
103
104
106
107
108
no
Ill
112
114
115
116
ns
119
120
122
123
124
126
127
128
130
131
132
134
135
136
138
139
140
142
143
144
146
147
148
150
151
152
154
155
156
158
159
160
162
163
164
166
167
168
170
171
172
174
175
176
178
179
180
182
183
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Tennessee.........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Virginia.............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—West Virginia...................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Southwest.................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—Arizona.............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—New Mexico......................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Oklahoma.........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Texas.................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Rocky Mountain.....................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—Colorado...........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Idaho................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
184
186
187
188
190
191
192
194
195
196
198
199
200
202
203
204
206
207
208
210
211
212
214
215
216
218
219
220
222
223
22g
227
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Montana...........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Utah.................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
Chart.—Wyoming..........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
Chart.—Far W est.................................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47........
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
Chart.—California..........................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
Chart.—Nevada..............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82...........
Chart.—Oregon..............................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
Chart.—Washington......................................................
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income, 1929-47 ....
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82............
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82..................
Chart.—Alaska......................................................................
Chart.—Hawaii.....................................................................
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income, 1948-82 ..................
228
230
231
232
234
235
236
238
239
240
242
243
244
246
247
248
250
251
252
254
255
256
258
259
260
262
264
265
266
Table Footnotes.....................................................................
Appendix—Samples of Tables Available From REIS..........
268
A-l
Introduction
THIS volume presents the full set of State income estimates
prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The tables
show, for each State and also for the eight regions and the United
States, annual total and per capita personal income for 1929-82,
annual total and per capita disposable personal income for 1948-82,
detailed estimates of the sources of personal income by major type
of payment and by industry for 1929-82, and quarterly total
personal income for 1948-82. Thus, this volume presents much
more than can be presented in the Survey of Current Business,
which regularly publishes annual and quarterly State income
estimates. The estimates are as complete and comprehensive as
the source data permit. They reflect the revisions of personal
income made in the 1980 comprehensive revision of the national
income and product accounts (NIPA’s) and extended to the State
personal income series in July 1981. The estimates also reflect
revisions made possible by the availability of new or more current
data at the State level. The tables are supplemented by maps and
charts. The maps show the State distributions of per capita personal
income in 1929 and in 1982 and the average annual growth rates
of total personal income for States for 1929-82. The charts show
the composition of total personal income each year for each State,
region, and the United States and the year-to-year changes in
total personal income for 1929-82.
The volume also provides a methodology for the current years’
State estimates, that is, a statement of the sources and methods
used to prepare the estimates. This statement replaces that in the
1956 volume Personal Income by States Since 1929. Such state
ments are intended to help users to determine the suitability of
the estimates for various applications and to evaluate their reli
ability. The methodology is supplemented by a glossary and by
technical notes.
Since the publication of the first State estimates of income m
1939, substantial improvements have been made in the personal
income estimates. These are part of BEA’s ongoing efforts to
ensure that the estimates provide the best possible quantitative
view of economic developments in each State as measured by
personal income and its components. To provide the reader with a
perspective on the estimates presented in this volume, a brief
history of the State personal income estimates is presented in this
Introduction. The Introduction also indicates the major uses of
the State estimates and, finally, the schedules and formats in
which they are made available.
Development of the Estimates
The “first official estimates of income ever developed by the
Federal Government for the geographic divisions of the United
States” were presented in a report dated May 1939.1 The report
showed State estimates of income payments to individuals and a
four-way breakdown of the total into wages and salaries; other
labor income and relief; entrepreneurial withdrawals; and divi
dends, interest, and net rents and royalties. Income payments to
individuals itself was quite new. This aggregate had been intro
duced a year earlier to approximate the actual payments of income to
individuals; its introduction was in part a response to growing
analytical interest in the idea of purchasing power.
The preparation of estimates by State or some other geographic
area was considered an obvious extension of the national income
estimates that had been prepared by the Department of Commerce since the early 1930’s. By the late 1930 s, the interest of
relief agencies and the Social Security Board in the use of income
estimates to serve as a basis of allocating grants to States was
added to the continuing interest of business in regional income
estimates for use in marketing studies. After the initial 1939
T-l
report, work on the State estimates was continued. Thereafter,
the estimates were presented in annual articles in the Survey of
Current Business.
In 1942, the State estimates of wages, salaries, and entrepre
neurial income were expanded to include a further breakdown by
broad industry group—agriculture, other commodity-producing
industries, distribution, services, and government. The industry
breakdown was for 1939, when the availability of census informa
tion on payrolls and the employed labor force by industry and by
State made possible more reliable estimates than for prior years.
The estimates were based in part on reports in which establish
ments, not employees, were classified by State; the reports did
not include the State of residence of the employees. No systematic
adjustment was made in the total income payments series to
convert to a “where-received” basis. However, using the limited
information that was available, residence adjustments were made
for a few States for the per capita series.
The annual presentations remained basically unchanged in the
late 1940’s and early 1950’s. During this time, the State estimates
were reworked to conform to the revised national estimates intro
duced in 1947. (The reworking was the first of several undertaken
following comprehensive revisions in the national estimates, the
most recent of which was completed in 1980.) The results appeared in
1955 in a Survey article and in 1956 in Personal Income By States
Since 1929.3 The estimates reflected the definitional changes
entailed in shifting to a new aggregate and a complete statistical
reworking back to 1929. At the time of the 1947 revision of the
national estimates, the term personal income was introduced
mainly to convey that the series includes income-in-kind and
income of proprietors, as well as actual cash payments (even
though it did not convey that nonprofit institutions and certain
kinds of funds, in addition to individuals proper, were covered by
the new aggregate). Among the definitional changes made were
the inclusion of net imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings,
pay-in-kind of the armed forces, and business transfer payments,
and the substitution of employer contributions to private pension
and welfare funds for benefits paid by the funds (see the case
study of conceptual improvements, which follows).
The statistical reworking involved the introduction of many
additional data sources and improved estimating methods. For
example, for the wage and salary estimates for the period after
1938, fuller and more precise use was made of the payroll data
compiled from tabulations by the State unemployment insurance
agencies of reports received from employers in covered industries
(see the case study about methodological improvements, which
follows). This information was supplemented by special tabula
tions on small firms that were not covered by these unemploy
ment insurance tabulations to yield a more complete measure of
covered industry payrolls in the various States.
The first official estimates of disposable—that is, after ta x personal income by State were also in Personal Income by States
Since 1929. Because statistical incomparabilities between State
estimates of income payments and available State data on taxes
prevented the development of annual estimates, that volume
presented estimates for only 5 selected years in the 1929-53 period,
these were based on special tabulations from the Internal Reve
nue Service (1RS). In 1965, an annual series back to 1946 was
constructed.4
1 “State Distribution of Income Payments, 1929-41,” by Daniel Creamer and
Charles Merwin, S u rvey o f C urrent B usiness, July 1942.
3 Charles F. Schwartz and Robert E. Graham, Jr., “Personal Income by States,
1929-54,” S u rvey o f C urrent B usiness, September 1955, and U.S. Department of
Commerce, P ersonal Incom e by S ta te s S ince 1929, Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPU
(September 1956).
, c.
«Regional Economics Division Staff, “Disposable Personal Income by States in
1 U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Current
and Constant Prices,” S u rvey o f C urrent B usiness, April 1965. (This article
S ta te Incom e P aym ents, 1929-37, by Robert R. Nathan and John L. Martin, Wash
also contains disposable personal income estimates by State for 1929 and 1940.)
ington, D.C., May 1939 (mimeographed).
T-2
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Quarterly estimates of total personal income, seasonally adjusted
at annual rates, were introduced shortly thereafter.5 As will be
explained, quarterly estimates for years other than the current
year are based on much of the same source data as are used for the
annual estimates except that they are used in a seasonally adjust
ed quarterly form. For quarterly estimates for the current year,
the extrapolators used are the same as used for earlier years with
one major exception. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) employ
ment and wage data by State are used for wages and salaries. The
usefulness of quarterly series to help track business cycles and
other short-term changes in economic activity had been recognized for some time before the quarterly series was introduced,
and State wage and employment data needed to make the esti
mates were available. However, the amount of statistical work
mvolved was substantial, and preparation of the estimates depended
on the availability of resources—particularly computer resources.
Beginning in 1967, a new dimension was added to the regional
estimates by the introduction of estimates of personal income in
local areas.6 These estimates, which now cover metropolitan areas
and counties, are conceptually and statistically consistent with
the State estimates and greatly enhance their usefulness.
Refinement of a residence adjustment and fuller presentation
of industrial detail for earnings—the term introduced to cover
wages and salaries plus other labor income plus proprietors’
income—emerged in the estimates published in 1974. The resi
dence adjustments had been extended to all States in 1966, but
were published explicitly for the first time in 1974, along with
earnings by industry on a place-of-work basis.
Improvements in concepts, definitions, and classificaiions: « case study —Revisions made in personal income, as one
ot the NIPA aggregates, are carried through to the State esti
mates because the national and State estimates are designed to be
consistent conceptually and statistically. The revisions may involve,
m addition to statistical changes due to the introduction of new
source data or improved estimating methods, changes in concepts,
definitions, and classifications undertaken to provide a better
statistical picture of the ever-changing U.S. economy and its
regional counterparts. Usually these changes are made at the time
ot comprehensive (benchmark) revisions, of which there have
been seven. They were completed in 1947, 1951, 1954, 1958, 1965,
1976, and 1980 for the national estimates and subsequently car' Edith T. Burton, “Quarterly Estimates of State Personal Income: A New Series ”
Survey of C urrent B usiness, December 1966.
Robert E. Graham, Jr. and Edwin J. Coleman, “Personal Income in Metropolitan
Areas: A New Series, S urvey o f C urrent B usiness, May 1967.
IN T R O D U C T IO N
ried through to the State estimates. In addition, improvements in
methodology are introduced directly into the State estimates,
usually at the time the comprehensive revisions are carried through
to the States. The reworking of the estimates is carried back, for
both national and State estimates, to the greatest extent possible
to early years in order to provide consistent time series.
Table A presents a survey of conceptual, definitional, and
classificational revisions to one component of income, the com
ponent now called other labor income. In one sense, this compo
nent is an extreme case. Not a single subcomponent of the original
estimates of it emerged in essentially the same form in recent
estimates. However, this component provides instructive exam
ples of several different reasons for making revisions. Further,
because several of the changes were classificational—that is, involv
ing reclassification to other components of personal income_a
survey of these revisions sheds light on revisions in other compo
nents as well.
As shown in table A, other labor income and relief, as a compo
nent of income payments to individuals as presented in May 1939,
included six kinds of income flowing primarily to labor but not
related to services currently rendered. The growing importance of
these incomes in particular, that of relief payments—was a major
factor in the recognition of the need for an aggregate such as
income payments to individuals.
As part of the introduction of personal income, all or part of
four of the six kinds of income—direct relief, social security bene
fit payments, payments out of other government retirement funds,
and payments to veterans on adjusted service certificates (bonus
payments to veterans of World War I)—were reclassified to the
newly established transfer payments category. The category was
established to help implement the distinction between factor
income—that is, income of factors of production (such as labor)
for the services they perform—and nonfactor income. It was designed
to account for the incomes of persons for which they do not
perform any service and the incomes of persons related to the
performance of services in the past, and was included in personal
income (but not in national income).
Work relief was also reclassified, but to wages and salaries. For
the early State estimates, direct and work relief were statistically
inseparable. Their total was placed in other labor income, as
appropriate for the direct relief component, rather than in wages
and salaries, as appropriate for the work relief component. Later,
when data needed to separate the two kinds of relief became
available, work relief was reclassified to wages and salaries, where
it had always been in the national estimates.
Table A.—Subcomponents of, and Revisions to, Other Labor Income
Social Security benefit payments |
r,
. A
I
Payments out of other
\
Governmental retirement funds |
Payments to veterans on
adjusted service certificates
Workmen s compensation benefits
Reclassified to transfer payments,
a newly created classification,
and for work relief to wages
and salaries1
Name change only
Compensation for
injuries
Payments from private pension
or retirement funds
Contributions substituted
for payments
Employer contributions
to private pension and
welfare plans
Added
Pay of military reservists
Added
Split: part reclassified to transfer
payments, part retained (with
contributions substituted for
payments)
No change except, as noted
above, injury (i.e., workers’)
compensation added
Employer contributions to private
pension and welfare plans:
Pension and profit sharing;
Group health and life insurance;
Workers’ compensation;
Supplemental unemployment
Split: reclassified to transfer
payments and to wages and salaries
Other (“directors’ fees
No change
Other (“largely directors’ fees”)
and other minor items”)“
*DirMtors^'fees,ejur™aand°wftneTse
^ ° f comMnsation*^ PDrison°inrnatps''rnifpart
°f ? g6S
and toieS’
S0 thatprisoners
P° chan6e
de in thefees
!947torevision.---------------------------merchant
marine war-risk life and injury fclaims.
’ ernment
payments
enemy
of war,™marriage
justices of the peace, and
T-3
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
IN T R O D U C T IO N
For private pension and welfare funds, employer contributions
were substituted for benefits paid, in recognition of the fact that
it is the contribution, not the benefit, that is part of factor income.
These funds had grown tremendously in the years immediately
preceding the 1947 revision in the national estimates, and it could
no longer be assumed that benefit payments were equal to employer
contributions. Only the sixth kind of income, workmen’s compen
sation benefits, was essentially unaltered, although it was renamed
compensation for injuries. At the same time, two kinds of income
were added: pay of military reservists, and an “other category,
often referred to as “directors’ fees and several other minor items.
These minor items consisted of jury and witness fees, compensa
tion of prison inmates, Government payments to enemy prisoners
of war, marriage fees to justices of the peace, and merchant marine
war-risk life and injury claims. The four kinds of income in the
resulting other labor income component of personal income were
described as kinds of labor income, supplementary to wage and
salary disbursements, that are paid or accrue in the current period
which—for convenience—can be classified together as a group of
factor incomes. Thus, although similar in name to the earlier
component, the underlying concept was quite different.
In the comprehensive revisions of the national estimates com
pleted in 1976, two changes affected other labor income. First, a
change was made to handle compensation for injuries in one of
two ways, depending on whether the workers’ compensation fund
was publicly or privately administered. For the former, compen
sation payments were reclassified to transfer payments for con
sistency with other payments by publicly administered funds,
and for the latter, employer contributions were substituted for
compensation payments and included as an employer contribu
tion to private pension and welfare funds for consistency with
other such funds. Pay of military reservists was split into two
parts. One part, retirement pay of Navy enlisted personnel, was
reclassified to transfer payments for consistency with other retire
ment pay, and the rest was reclassified to wages and salaries tor
consistency with the pay of other persons working part-time.
As of the estimates for 1982, other labor income consists of
employer contributions to the various kinds of private pension
and welfare funds, which make up almost 99 percent of the total,
and the “other” category described earlier (but excluding for
recent years the items related to war).
Improvements in methodology: a case study One of the
major improvements in the estimates over the years has been the
move away from use of periodic economic censuses as source data
toward the use of administrative record data—that is, data that
are the by-product of the administration of government programs.
The estimates for wages and salaries provide a case study.
For 1929-37, for about 60 percent of the wage and salary total,
information from the various industrial censuses for example,
censuses of manufactures, retail trade, wholesale trade, service
industries, and agriculture—were used to apportion the national
total among the States. For industries not covered by censuses,
use was made of reports from certain government agencies, such
as the Interstate Commerce Commission, or related information,
such as the volume of traffic in water transportation. Employ
ment and payroll indexes from BLS were extensively used for
interpolation and extrapolation.
,. . .
Activities under the Social Security Act of 1935 brought into
existence the most extensive set of administrative records up to
that time. The most important from the standpoint of the personal
income estimates is the set that is the by-product of the State
unemployment insurance programs. Employers in industries cov
ered by these programs were required to file quarterly payroll and
employment reports with their State unemployment insurance
agencies. Each State provided tabulations of these reports to the
Department of Labor. The first year for which all States (but not
all industries and not small firms) reported was 1938. Beginning
with that year, the estimates of wages and salaries by State used
these data to the greatest extent possible because of their reliability.
As shown in table B, “covered” industries accounted for about
69 percent of wages and salaries in 1938. By 1950, the percentage
had increased to about 77 percent. Since then, the scope of the
programs has been extended with respect to the size of the Jirm®
covered, the industries covered, and the level of industry detail
provided. The covered industries were expanded in 1955 to include
Federal civilian government; in 1972, to include additional agri
cultural services, institutions of higher education, hospitals, cer
tain nonprofit institutions, and forestry and fishery activity; and
in 1978, to include additional agricultural workers and employees
of State and local governments. In addition, reporting was gradually
extended to small firms (although, even initially, some States
exceeded the Federal requirements by requiring reporting from
firms with one or more employees).
The coverage of the unemployment insurance now spans the
greater part of both private and governmental activity and includes
all firms regardless of size. As shown in table B, in 1982, about 96
percent of total wages and salaries (excluding military) is covered
by reporting under the unemployment insurance programs, which
provide the equivalent of a quarterly census of employment and
wages. As a result, the wage and salary estimates, although for
Table B._Wage and Salary Disbursements in the United States, by Industry “Covered” and “Noncovered”
by Unemployment Insurance Laws, 1938,1950,1972, and 1982
Millions
of dollars
..............
29,459
.......
13,127
.........
3,675
.........
3,925
.........
1,962
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
..............
Total wage and salary disbursements......................................
N0t6S: '
464
318
506
174
100
1
42,586
1938
Percent
of total
69.2
30.8
8.6
9.2
4.6
2.3
2.4
1.1
.8
1.2
.4
.2
.0
100.0
Millions
of dollars
108,632
32,779
6.719
10,368
5,163
2,811
2,569
1,255
978
1.720
832
346
18
141,411
I» O U
Percent
of total
76.8
23.2
4.8
3.7
.7
.6
.0
100.0
Millions
of dollars
495,635
117,440
\)
\)
84
613,075
Percent
of total
80.8
19.2
13.5
1.1
.7
.7
( ')
1d
16
.0
100.0
Millions
of dollars
1, 465,497
63,936
( ')
<4)
12,159
11,791
7,458
(’)
15,484
16,790
(!)
(3)
254
1,529,433
Percent
of total
.8
.8
.5
1.0
1.1
.0
100.0
noncovered industms for 1982 Is shown in table C in
. A to k flr d S ^ ^
and 1950 estimates Estimates of military wages and salaries are excluded.
• Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1Unemployment insurance coverage began in 1955.
2 Presumed fully covered as of 1967.
2 Presumed fully covered as of 1972.
4 Presumed fully covered as of 1978.
T-4
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
years one of the most reliable of the component estimates, are
even more reliable than in the past. Further, methodologically
the procedure should not be regarded a geographic breakdown of
a national total; rather, the national total can be viewed as the
sum of the State estimates for the covered industries.
Uses of the State Estimates
In general, the State estimates are widely used in the public and
private sector to measure and track levels and types of incomes
received by persons living or working in a State. They provide a
framework for the analysis of each State’s economy and serve as a
basis for decisionmaking in both the public and private sectors.
One of the first uses made of State personal income estimates
(or a derivative) was as a variable in formulas for allocating Fed
eral fuHds to States. At present, various Public Health Service
rehabilitation programs, the medical assistance (medicaid) pro
gram, and the aid to families with dependent children program
are among the many that use personal income estimates for the
allocation of funds or for determining matching grants. Personal
income^ estimates are one of the major sources for the Census
Bureau s intercensal per capita money income series used in the
general revenue sharing program. Also, Federal agencies use the
components of personal income in econometric models, such as
those used to project energy and water use.
State governments have substantially increased their use of the
estimates. They are used in the measurement of economic bases
and in models developed for planning purposes. They are also
used to project tax revenues. In recent years, legislation that
limits a State’s expenditures or tax authority by the level of, or
changes in, State personal income has been enacted in several
States.
University schools of business, often working under contract
for State and local governments, reproduce personal income esti
mates in abstracts or similiar reports. These publications are
distributed to various State and local governments and government
agencies and to research groups, businesses, and individuals within
the State.
Business and labor also use the estimates. For example, busi
nesses use them to evaluate markets for new or established prod
ucts, and to determine areas for location, expansion, and contrac
tion of their activities. Trade associations and labor organizations
use them for product and labor market analyses.
Availability of the State Estimates
The State estimates are presented in the Survey of Current
Business and are available through the Regional Economic Informa
tion System. The estimating schedule is described immediately
below.
IN T R O D U C T IO N
Estimating schedules for the major State series —Annual
estimates of State personal income for a given year are subject to
successive refinement. Preliminary estimates, based on the cur
rent State quarterly series, are published each April in the Survey
of Current Business, 4 months after the close of the reference
year. These preliminary estimates are based primarily on the BLS
Establishment Survey (the 790 program). The following August,
more reliable annual estimates are released. These estimates,
which are available in industry detail at the 2-digit Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) level for 1958-82 and at the 1-digit
level for 1929-57, are developed independently of the quarterly
series. They are prepared in greater component detail, primarily
from Federal and State government administrative records. The
annual estimates go through a further refinement the following
April.
The annual estimates emerging from the three-step process
described above are subject to still further revision each August
and April for several succeeding years to incorporate additional
data as they become available. At that point, the annual State
estimates will only be changed to incorporate a comprehensive
revision in the NIPA’s or the availability of additional or more
current State data.
Annual estimates of State disposable personal income—that is,
personal income less tax and nontax payments—are scheduled for
release each April on a preliminary basis and again in August
when the personal income estimates are revised. Total and per
capita disposable personal income, as well as the separate esti
mates of tax and nontax payments, are available for 1948-82.
Quarterly estimates of State personal income, which are avail
able approximately 4 months after the close of the reference
quarter, are published regularly in the January, April, July, and
October issues of the Survey of Current Business. Quarterly estimates are available from the first quarter of 1948 forward.
Regional Economic Information System —The Regional
Economic Information System (REIS) is the term applied to the
data files, computer programs, and staff established for the main
tenance, management, and distribution of the regional data base.
REIS includes an active information retrieval service, which can
provide a variety of standard tabulations of regional data. For
example, for annual State personal income, it can provide the
total, percent changes in the total, per capita, and per capita as a
percent of the national average. Several other economic series,
including employment, transfer payments, and farm income and
expenditures, are also available. Samples of tables from REIS—
which are available in magnetic tape, microfiche, and computer
printout form—are included in the appendix. In addition, REIS
can provide selected special tabulations on request. For example,
tabulations can be provided for counties within a State grouped
into planning districts or grouped to approximate congressional
districts.
Overview
THIS section provides an overview of the sources and methods
used to prepare the current years’ estimates—that is, the esti
mates for the 3 to 5 most recent years—of State personal income.
It highlights the relationship between national and State esti
mates of personal income.
The personal income of an area is defined as the income received
by, or on behalf of, all the residents of that area. It consists of the
income received by persons from all sources: from participation in
production, from transfer payments from government and busi
ness, and from government interest. Persons, in this definition,
are individuals, nonprofit institutions, private noninsured welfare
funds, and private trust funds.
At the national level, personal income is part of the personal
income and outlay account. This account, in turn, is one of an
interrelated set of five accounts that includes the national income
and product account. Such accounts do not exist for States at the
present time. Personal income, however, is available for States,
and some elements of personal outlays are also available for States.
The definitions underlying the State estimates of personal income
are essentially the same as those underlying the personal income
estimates in the NIPA’s. The major difference is that the national
estimates include the income of residents of the United States
temporarily working abroad, whereas the State estimates include
only the income of persons residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia. The national personal income estimates
include Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad
and, since the 1976 comprehensive revision, residents who are
employed by U.S. firms and are on temporary foreign assignment.
An “overseas” adjustment is made to exclude the income of these
workers from the U.S. totals before the totals are used as controls
for the State estimates.
A classification difference between national and State estimates
relates to residents of the United States who work in adjacent
countries (such as Canada) and foreigners who work in the United
States but reside elsewhere—that is, border workers. At the national
level, the wages and salaries of these workers, along with those of
U.S. residents employed by international organizations and by
foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States, are
included in the measurement of “rest of the world.” At the State
level, however, only the wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed
by international organizations and by foreign embassies and con
sulates located in the United States are included in personal
income. In the State estimates, the border workers are treated as
commuters and are included in the residence adjustment proce
dure. (See the section on residence adjustment, which begins at
p. T-27.) Another classification difference between the national
and State series relates to the classification of income into farm
and nonfarm categories. In the national estimates, farm income
consists of farm earnings and agricultural net interest; in the
State estimates, it is limited to farm earnings.
Sources of data and methods of estimation — Generally,
there are two kinds of information used to measure income of
persons: information generated at the point of disbursement of
the income and information elicited from the recipient. The first
kind is called administrative record data and is a by-product of
the administration of various Federal and State government pro
grams. The second kind is survey and census data. The surveys or
censuses are not conducted by BEA; instead BEA uses informa
tion collected by others to make its estimates of State personal
income.
. . . record,
Among the more important sources of the administrative
data used by BEA are the State unemployment insurance pro
grams of the Employment and Training Administration (ETA) of
the Department of Labor, the social insurance programs of the
Social Security Administration (SSA), and the Federal tax pro
gram of the Department of the Treasury. The two most important
censuses used are the censuses of agriculture and population. The
information obtained from administrative records and censuses
T-5
accounts for more than 90 percent of personal income. Data of
lesser quality, scope, and relevance are used for the remaining 10
percent.
Use of data that are not primarily designed for income mea
surement offers several advantages and disadvantages. It allows
the estimates of State personal income to be prepared on an
annual basis, in considerable detail, at relatively low cost, without
increasing the reporting burden of businesses and households.
However, because the data are not designed primarily for income
measurement, they often do not precisely “match” the senes
being estimated and must be adjusted to compensate for differ
ences in content (definition and coverage) and geography. Alter
natively, if BEA were to conduct surveys of income recipients, the
information provided could be precisely tailored to subnational
income estimation in terms of content and geographic detail.
Because of the large sample size required to obtain statistically
reliable data for the smaller States, however, the cost would be
very high and would not allow for annual preparation of the
estimates in comprehensive detail.
Controls and the allocation procedure — For several major
types of payments, such as wages and salaries and transfer payments,
the national estimates could be derived by summing State data.
Because detailed geographic coding is not available for all data
sources, and because more comprehensive and reliable informa
tion is available for the Nation as a whole, the estimates of personal
income are constructed at the national level. The State estimates
are then constructed as elements of the national totals, using the
State-level data.
.
Thus, the national estimates, with some adjustment tor delimtion, serve as a “control” for the State estimates. The State
estimates are made by allocating the national total for each com
ponent of personal income to the States in proportion to each
State’s share of a related economic series. In some cases, the
related series may be a composite of several items (wages, tips,
and pay-in-kind); in others, the product of two items (average
wages times the number of employees). In every case, the final
estimating step for each income estimate is its adjustment to the
appropriate national total. This procedure is called the allocation
procedure. (Because of the comprehensiveness of the State data
used to estimate wages and salaries and transfer payments, which
together account for about 77 percent of total personal income at
the national level, the adjustment of the sum of the State esti
mates to the national totals for these components is a nominal
adjustment for statistical consistency.) The use of the allocation
procedure imparts the accuracy of the national totals to the State
estimates, allows use of State data that are related but do not
always precisely match the series being estimated, and ensures an
additive system wherein the State estimates sum to the national
total.
Place of measurement — For regional economic. measurement,,
income may be recorded either by place of work (where earned) or
by place of residence (where received). Personal income, by defi
nition, is a measure of income received; therefore, estimates of
State personal income reflect the State of residence of the income
recipients. The bulk of the data basic to preparing the estimates
of wages and salaries, other labor income, and personal contribu
tions for social insurance is reported by industry in the State in
which the business establishment is located. These estimates are
subsequently adjusted to a place-of-residence basis for inclusion
in the personal income measure. (Wages and salaries and other
labor income paid by private households, wages and salaries and
other labor income paid to farm workers, military reserve pay,
personal contributions for supplementary medical insurance and
for veterans life insurance, and contributions by the self-employed
are initially produced by place of residence and, therefore, do not
need to be residence adjusted.) For proprietors’ income, the place
of business of the proprietorship is assumed to be the same as the
place of residence of the proprietor. Rental income of persons,
T -6
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer
payments are estimated from data that are reported where the
income is received. For some purposes, it may be appropriate to
make the conversion to a where-earned basis. For such purposes,
dividends, interest, and rent” could be added to labor income
OVERVIEW
(on a where-earned basis) and proprietors’ income to provide a
rough approximation of income originating from current produc
tion. Because, by definition, transfer payments are not related to
rendering current productive services, a where-earned basis is
not appropriate.
Sources and Methods for the Current Annual
State Personal Income Estimates
T-7
W a g e a n d S a la r y D is b u r s e m e n t s
WAGES and salaries are defined as the monetary remuneration of
employees, including compensation of corporate officers; com
missions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts-in-kind that represent
income to the recipients. They are measured before such deduc
tions as social security contributions and union dues. The term
“disbursements” used in conjunction with wages and salaries
indicates that retroactive wages and salaries are counted when
paid rather than when earned.
As shown in Table C, wage and salary disbursements accounted
for approximately 60 percent of total personal income at the
national level in 1982. Table C also shows the relative importance
of the major component items described below to total personal
income.
Private Nonfarm Wages and Salaries
Covered by the UI Program
Approximately 95 percent of private nonfarm wages and sala
ries are derived from tabulations by the State employment security
agencies (ESA’s) from their State employment security reports
(form ES-202). These tabulations summarize the data from the
employers’ quarterly unemployment insurance contribution reports
filed with a given State ESA by the employers subject to that
State’s UI laws. Each quarter, the various State ESA’s submit the
ES-202 tabulations on magnetic tape to BLS, which, in turn,
submits a duplicate tape to BEA. The tabulations present month
ly employment and quarterly wages for each State in 4-digit SIC
detail. Under the reporting requirements of most State UI laws,
wages include bonuses, tips, gratuities, and the cash value of
meals and lodging supplied by the employer.
Table C.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income
In making the wage (and employment) estimates, several mil
of Wage and Salary Disbursements, by Component,
lion administrative records received from the States and the Dis
United States, 1982
trict of Columbia are added to BEA’s data base annually. Although
these records are usually coded and processed by the individual
Percent
State ESA prior to converting them to machine-readable form,
of total
errors do occur. BEA has developed a number of computerized
Millions personal
of dollars income
edit routines to locate major errors in the source materials. For
100.00
2 , 571,592
example, in one such routine, State data for the current quarter is
T otal personal incom e1 .....................................................
checked for invalid 4-digit industry codes, for duplicate records,
60.73
1 ,561,641
W age and salary disbursem ents2 .................................
and for records that contain no data. A quarter-to-quarter com
Private nonfarm wages and salaries
parison is made of average quarterly wages and employment and
46.93
1,206,941
covered by the UI program.................................
absolute quarterly differences in total wages and employment.
.49
12,594
BEA additions to UI data........................•..............
Where either measure exceeds established parameters, it is iden
.02
472
Local and interurban passenger transit...........
.01
155
Transportation services.......................................
tified for further review. Anomalies that remain unreconciled
.10
2,471
Insurance.................................................................
after this review are referred back to the originating State ESA
.05
1,292
Real estate.............................................................
.16
4,165
for further investigation.
Eating and drinking places.................................
.07
1,834
Hotels and other lodging places........................
BEA modifications of UI data — UI wages do not precisely
.01
231
Amusement and recreation services.................
meet
the statistical and conceptual requirements of the personal
.03
769
Personal services...................................................
.05
income estimates. Consequently, the data must be modified to
1,205
Agricultural services............................................
meet the requirements more closely. The additions and adjust
Private nonfarm wages and salaries not covered
1.19
ments to the Ul-based wage and salary estimates affect both the
30,674
by the UI program................................................
.47
12,159
Railroad transportation.....................................
industrial and geographic patterns of State personal income. The
.26
6,743
Private households...............................................
single largest modification of the Ul-based wage and salary esti
.12
3,190
Private educational services..............................
.32
mates involves their conversion from a place-of-work basis to a
8,328
Membership organizations ................................
.01
254
Other3 .....................................................................
place-of-residence basis. (The residence adjustment for wages
and salaries, as well as for other labor income and personal contri
10,902
.42
Farm wages and salaries
butions for social insurance, is discussed in detail beginning at
297,082
11.55
Government wages and salaries
67,348
2.62
p. T-27.)
Federal civilian.......................
31,362
1.22
Military....................................
The industry detail of the UI tabulations regularly shows minor
198,372
7.71
State and local........................
amounts of payroll that have not been assigned to any industry.
3,448
.13
Wages and salaries paid-in-kind
The industrial classification scheme used by BEA for its income
220
.01
Private hospitals.......................
estimates does not permit this not-elsewhere-classified category.
715
.03
Private households...................
146
.01
Therefore, for each State, the amount of Ul-reported payrolls in
Private educational services ...
632
.02
Membership organizations ....
this category is distributed among the industries in direct proportion
889
.03
Farm ...........................................
to the industry-classified payrolls. The amounts involved in this
846
.03
Military......................................
adjustment are quite small—about one-tenth of 1 percent of total
• UI Unemployment Insurance.
payrolls nationally. No error is introduced into the total wage
• Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
' Includes adjustment for border workers: income of U.S. residents working across
estimate for the individual State because the adjustment involves
U.S. borders less income of foreign residents working in the United States.
only an apportionment within the State of amounts reported for
2 Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
3 Consists of wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international
the State as a whole.
organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States.
Finally, BEA has an established deadline for receipt of data to
be incorporated into the State personal income estimates released in
The following description of the procedures used in making the August. Data received after the deadline are incorporated into
current years’ estimates of wage and salary disbursements is divided the revised State estimates released the following April.7 If the
into sections: wages and salaries in the private nonfarm sector quarterly UI tabulations for a State do not reach BEA before the
that are covered under the unemployment insurance (UI) pro
gram, wages and salaries in the private nonfarm sector that are
not covered under the UI program, farm wages and salaries, gov
7 Delays in compliance are usually a function of tight budgets and resultant shifts
ernment wages and salaries, and wages-in-kind.
in priorities.
T-8
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
cutoff date, BEA estimates the missing quarter(s) of data. The
general procedure for estimating the missing quarter(s) is based
on the assumption that the relationship of the missing quarter(s)
of the current year to the corresponding quarter(s) in the preced
ing year is the same as the relationship of the reported quarters of
the current year to the corresponding quarters of the preceding
year. A comparison between the August estimates of wages and
salaries and the revised estimates the following April usually
shows relatively small differences between the two series. The
timing of the delivery of the ES-202 tabulations from the States is
of considerable importance because the UI payroll and employ
ment data are also the basis of the State estimates of many of the
components of other labor income and of personal contributions
for social insurance. Therefore, any error that might result from
estimating the missing quarter (s) of wages and salaries is com
pounded by their subsequent use in estimating the various com
ponents of other labor income and personal contributions for
social insurance.
BEA additions to UI data —Several of the Ul-covered indus
tries have minor elements that remain outside the scope of the UI
programs. The number of these elements has been decreasing as a
result of amendments to the Federal and State unemployment
insurance laws. The State estimates of these excluded elements,
after reconciliation with the independently derived national esti
mates, are added to the Ul-reported payrolls for the appropriate
industry to equal the final State estimate of total wage and salary
disbursements in that industry.
The industries for which BEA supplements the Ul-reported
payrolls are local and interurban passenger transit, transporta
tion services, insurance, real estate, eating and drinking places,
hotels and other lodging places, amusement and recreation ser
vices, personal services, and agricultural services.
The supplemental elements for local and interurban passenger
transit (SIC 41) are taxicab tips and payrolls of electric railroads.
Tips, although technically included in wages reported by employ
ers in their quarterly UI reports, are assumed to be understated.
The State estimates of the amounts of unreported tips are based
on the Ul-reported State payrolls for taxicabs (SIC 412). Electric
railroads are not under the jurisdiction of the UI system; however,
they are required to file annual reports that include payroll informa
tion.8 The payrolls included in the reports are summed for each
State and used as the allocating series.
Railroad carrier affiliates, which are businesses engaged in pro
viding services related to the use of railroad cars or terminals (for
example, refrigerator cars), are classified as part of transporta
tion services (SIC 47). Because of their close association with
railroads, they are covered by the Railroad Unemployment Insur
ance program rather than the UI system. The Railroad Retire
ment Board issues a list of carrier affiliates each year. The list
includes the location of each affiliate, its taxable compensation,
and its employment.9 The allocating series is developed by group
ing the taxable compensation by States and summing to State
totals.
The UI tabulations of payrolls for the insurance and real estate
industries do not include the commissions paid to insurance solic
itors and real estate agents. The commissions paid to insurance
solicitors are assumed to parallel the State distributions of the
Ul-reported payrolls for insurance agents, brokers, and services
(SIC 64). The State estimates of commissions of real estate agents
are based on Ul-reported payrolls for real estate (SIC 65).
The common missing element for eating and drinking places,
hotels and other lodging places, amusement and recreation ser
vices, and personal services is unreported tips. In each industry,
* Prior to 1979, these reports were filed with the Interstate Commerce Commis
sion. As of 1979, the reports are filed with the Railroad Retirement Board.
n ^ I he, '“ L f1*0 includes carrier associations and railway labor organizations, which
BbA classifies as membership organizations rather than transportation services,
ihe organizations identified as nonprofit railroad labor and management organizations
are separated and their payroll data are used in the development of the wage and
salary estimates of membership organizations discussed beginning at p. T-9.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
the unreported tips are assumed to be distributed among the
States in the same proportion as their Ul-reported payrolls.
In the industrial classification used by BEA, the employees of
farm labor contractors are included in agricultural services (SIC
07), in contrast to hired farm labor, which is included in agricul
tural production (SIC’s 01 and 02). With the exceptions of Cali
fornia, Florida, and Arizona, the individual State UI tabulations
of payrolls in agricultural services include few, if any, payments to
employees of farm labor contractors. Most State laws follow the
Federal standards, established in the 1976 amendment to the
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA).10 These standards limit
mandatory coverage of crew leaders and farm operators to employers
with 10 or more workers in 20 weeks of the year or with quarterly
payrolls of $20,000 or more. However, the California and Florida
UI laws provide for full coverage of the employees of farm labor
contractors, and the provisions of the Arizona law are such that
approximately 80 percent of these employees in that State are
covered.
The State estimates of farm labor contractors’ wages are based
on the contract farm labor expense information reported in the
most recent available census of agriculture. For those States that
have substantial UI coverage, the census-based estimates are
compared with the UI payroll data. In the States where firms have
reported paying more wages than are indicated by the censusbased estimates, the UI data are substituted for the census-based
estimate.11
Private Nonfarm Wages and Salaries
Not Covered by the UI Program
As a result of the various amendments to FUTA in recent years,
the number of private nonfarm industries that are treated as
noncovered in making the State estimates of wage and salary
disbursements has been reduced to five: railroad transportation,
private households, private educational services, membership
organizations, and “other.”
Railroad transportation —Railroad workers are covered by
a separate unemployment insurance system established by the
Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.12 The allocating series
for railroad payrolls is developed from payroll and employment
information provided by the Association of American Railroads.
The Economics and Finance Department of this association releases
the biennial report “Railroad Mileage, Employment, Payrolls
and Taxes by States,” which summarizes, for each State, data for
all Class I and Class II line-haul railroads.13 The receipt of these
data lags 1 to 2 years behind the most current year’s estimates.
The State estimates of railroad payrolls reflect the most current
State information and are subsequently revised as more data
become available.
The Alaska payrolls reported by the Association of American
Railroads are a total of private and government payrolls. The
Alaska Railroad, one of two railroads in Alaska, is operated by the
Federal Government. Because BEA classifies government enter
prises with other government activity rather than with their indus
trial counterparts in the private sector, the payrolls reported for
Alaska are modified to exclude the payrolls of the Alaska Rail
road. These payrolls are easily identified from the UI tabulations
because the tabulations include government employment covered
by Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees.14
1026 U.S.C. sections 3301 et seq.
11 Because of the limited UI coverage in contract farm labor in most States, this
substitution has only occurred in the past in the estimates for California, Arizona,
and Florida.
1245 U.S.C. sections 351 et seq.
13Railroad companies are classified on the basis of a 3-year average of operating
revenues. Since 1978, Class I railroads are those with revenues of $50 million or more,
and Class II railroads are those with revenues of $10 - $50 million.
'* The tabulations contain industry and ownership codes. The latter code identi
fies Federal Government, State government, local government, international or
foreign government, and the private sector.
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Private households —Since the 1976 amendments to FUTA,
all State UI programs cover domestic services in private homes,
college clubs, or fraternities if the amount of wages paid in the
quarter is $1,000 or more. In practice, therefore, only a small
fraction of the total household workers’ wages is included in the
ES-202 tabulations.
The only information below the national level related to private
household workers is what is reported in the decennial census of
population. The State estimates are made by allocating the national
estimate (which is based on BLS data on average weekly hours
and hourly wages) by a State distribution constructed from data
from the most recent available decennial census of population.
The census-based estimate for each State is computed as the
product of the mean wage received by household workers and the
number of household workers employed.15 For the postcensal period,
the distribution is held constant and used to allocate the national
totals based on more current BLS estimates. The estimates are
subsequently revised to incorporate the latest census data as they
become available.
The estimating procedure for the intercensal period is admit
tedly unsatisfactory. BEA has been unable to locate any periodic
State data suitable for updating the most current census-based
State estimate. At one time, wages in the personal services indus
try were used to extrapolate the census-based estimates. In recent
years, however, an inverse relationship has developed as the decline
in the number of individuals who hire themselves out to private
households has been countered by a marked growth in personal
service establishments that provide “domestic” services to pri
vate householders. In this situation, the householder pays the fee
to the establishment (proprietors’ gross income) and the estab
lishment pays the worker (wages).
In addition to cash wages, many household workers receive food
and lodging. (A description of the estimating procedures used for
wages-in-kind begins at p. T-ll.)
Private educational services —Private educational services
are treated as a noncovered industry because religiously affiliated
elementary and secondary schools, which account for approxi
mately one-fourth of total private educational services, remain
outside the scope of the UI program. Estimates are made sepa
rately for elementary and secondary schools and for other educa
tional services.1617
Because the UI tabulations of payrolls are coded for ownership
and industry (in 3- and 4-digit SIC industry detail), it is possible
to identify and delete the partially covered payrolls of private
elementary and secondary schools (SIC 821) from the UI tabula
tions of private educational services (SIC 82). These residual UI
payrolls are used as the basis for the State estimates of wage and
salary disbursements for private educational services excluding
elementary and secondary schools. Within this component, lack
of uniform reporting among States of student workers on the
payroll of private colleges creates a problem. Based on the frag
mentary information available, it is assumed that the understate
ment of wages is negligible.
The State estimates for private elementary and secondary school
payrolls are based on the payrolls reported in County Business
Patterns (CBP)P CBP data are tabulated from the administra
tive records of the Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health
15The mean wage was computed from the income size distribution published in
Tables 188 and 189 of the 1980 Census of Population: “Earnings in 1969 of Persons in
Experienced Civilian Labor Force, by Industry, Color, and Sex, for the State, etc.”
The number of household workers employed was computed as the sum of the number
of household workers reported as self-employed and the number reported as earning
wages and salaries published in Table 186: “Industry of the Employed by Race and
Class of Worker by State.” BEA makes the assumption that all household workers,
except unpaid family workers, are wage and salary workers.
16 In addition to elementary and secondary schools, private educational services
include: universities and other institutions of higher education, libraries and infor
mation centers, correspondence schools and vocational schools, and specialized,
nondegree-granting schools such as music schools, drama schools, and language
schools.
17 Beginning with 1974, C BP reports total annual wages as well as first-quarter
wages. Previously, only first-quarter taxable wages were reported.
T-9
Insurance (OASDHI) program and are more complete for elementary
and secondary schools than those prepared under the UI program.
The OASDHI program, although exempting nonprofit religious
organizations (including schools) from mandatory coverage, has
elective coverage provisions framed in a manner that has resulted
in broad participation among groups exempted from mandatory
coverage, specifically religiously affiliated elementary and sec
ondary schools. The time lag in the availability of the CBP data is
a serious disadvantage. A number of alternative data sources have
been researched, but no suitable replacement for the CBP data
has been found.
The two separately estimated items are summed to produce
cash wages and salaries in private educational services. Some
wages-in-kind are also associated with this industry. The esti
mates for these are added to cash wages to produce the final
estimates of wage and salary disbursements for private educa
tional services. (A description of the procedures for estimating
wages-in-kind begins at p. T-ll.)
Membership organizations—The 1976 amendments to i Ul A
include a provision that the State UI laws must require coverage
of membership organizations with four or more employees. At
present, 20 States have UI laws with coverage provisions that
exceed the minimum requirement and include membership
organizations under the general one-or-more-employees provi
sion. The Federal law permits States to exclude religious organ
izations from mandatory coverage. Most State UI laws, however,
do have some provision for elective coverage. The methodology
for making both the national and State estimates of wages and
salaries for membership organizations is a reflection of the pattern of
UI coverage.
. .
Estimates are made separately for religious organizations (blU
866), railroad labor and management organizations, and all other
membership organizations (SIC 86 excluding 866). The estimates
for all other membership organizations are based on the Ul-reported
payrolls for SIC 86 excluding SIC 866. (The ES-202 tabulations
include data for religious organizations that have elected cover
age, but the reported payrolls are less than 10 percent of the
national estimate.)
Railroad labor and management organizations are under the
jurisdiction of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.18 They
are, therefore, outside the scope of the ES-202 tabulations. The
payrolls and employment of these organizations are included in
the list of railroad carriers that BEA receives each year from the
Railroad Retirement Board. The payrolls of the organizations
that BEA identifies as membership organizations are summed by
State and added to the UI-based payrolls for membership
organizations other than religious.
The wages and salaries paid by religious organizations are both
in cash and in kind. (A description of the estimating procedure for
wages and salaries paid-in-kind begins at p. T-12.) The procedure
used to estimate the cash wages is complicated by the fragmentary
nature of the information on the wages and employment of work
ers in religious organizations.
The wage estimates are derived as the product of a mean wage
and the number of workers receiving cash wages. The mean wage
is computed for each State from payroll and employment data
reported for SIC 866 in the CBP. The CBP data reflect a more
extensive coverage of religious organizations under the OASDHI
program than under the UI program. (See the section on private
educational services, above.) A major limitation of the CBP data
is the exclusion of clergy and members of religious orders. The
exclusion is the result of the Social Security Administration s
classification of these individuals as self-employed for OASDHI
purposes. A second limitation is the 2-year lag between the end
of a given year and the release date of the CBP data. For this
period, the latest average wages computed for States from the
CBP are extrapolated forward to the most recent year by the
national average wage of employees of religious organizations.
1S45 U.S.C. sections 351 et seq.
T-10
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
The number of workers receiving cash wages is developed from
periodic BLS estimates (1959, 1965, 1970, and 1980) of the total
number of persons working for religious organizations in each
otate. The count includes persons who do not receive cash wages
as well as those who do. Because of the lack of timely relevant
data the updating of the BLS estimates is limited to a proportional adjustment of the State numbers so that, when summed
they equal the current national wage total developed in the course
of constructing the national personal income estimates. The updated
distribution of the total number of workers is then
modified to exclude those who do not receive cash wages; the
*io°n 'S ^one on the basis of information reported annually in
the General Summary” of the Official Catholic Directory 19 The
General Summary” is a tabulation of the number of Catholic
religious in each diocese classified by clerical title and religious
assignment.20 The number of teaching religious; religious working
in hospitals; and cardinals, bishops, and diocesan priests are sub
tracted from the total number of religious listed in each diocese.21
1 he residual in each diocese is the approximate number of the
Catholic religious receiving no cash pay. This residual is summed
to otate totals and subtracted from the updated BLS-based
estimates.
The lack of a consistent body of information relating to employees
ot religious organizations hampers the production of reliable esti
mates for membership organizations. Records of the various reli
gious organizations differ with respect to the geography, defini
tion of employee, and definition of income. The geographic unit is
quite often the church organizational unit (parish, diocese, church
district) rather than State or county. The count of employees may
mean all religious, active religious, or religious assigned to a parish.
Them income may be cash wages only, cash payments (which
include housing and transportation allowances as well as wages),
or in some cases, payments-in-kind, which may be provided instead
of allowances.
Other The designation “other” in the wage and salary com
ponent of the State personal income series refers to the wages and
salaries received by U.S. residents employed by international
organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in
the United States. At the national level, they account for approx
imately one-hundredth of 1 percent of total wages and salaries.
At the -State level, as well as at the national level, data provide
only rough approximations of the wages paid by these organizations.
The State estimates are based on the assumption that wages and
salaries are distributed geographically in proportion to the dis
tribution of the administrative expenditures of international and
foreign organizations operating in the United States. The admin
istrative expenditure series was prepared from tabulations of
data collected and developed, for 1968, by the Balance of Payments
Division of BEA. The largest amounts are assigned to the District
of Columbia and New York and somewhat smaller amounts to
California, Texas, Illinois, Florida, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania.
Farm Wages and Salaries
The farm wages and salaries component of personal income is
measured as the sum of cash wages of hired farm labor, the payin-kind of hired farm labor, and the salaries of officers of corpo
rate farms. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) pro
duces State estimates of farm labor expenses, which are similar to
the BEA estimates of farm wages and salaries in that both mea
sures exclude payments for contract labor (which BEA includes in
agricultural services). The USDA also excludes the salaries of
19 (New York: P,J. Kenedy and Sons). Data are given by State and diocese.
Six dioceses span State lines. The largest of these is the Archdiocese of Washing
ton, D.C., which includes the suburban counties of Maryland. The data for these six
dioceses are apportioned among the constituent States based on a count of clergy by
address from information contained in the detailed chapters of the O fficial Catholic
Directory.
” The teaching religious and religious working in hospitals are properly classified
in educational services and in health services, respectively. The last group (cardi
nals, bishops, and diocesan priests) represents the religious who receive cash pay.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
officers of corporate farms (and treats them as part of the return
to capital).
BEA’s State estimates of cash wages are the sum of the wages of
hired farm labor plus the salaries of corporate officers. State
estimates of the wages of hired farm labor are based on the USDA
State distribution of cash labor expenses. State estimates of cor
porate officers’ salaries are based primarily on the wages of corpo
rate officers reported in the 1974 Census of Agriculture.
In five States (Arizona, California, Delaware, New Hampshire,
and Rhode Island), UI data are substituted for the estimates
derived from the above procedure for counties where the UIreported payrolls exceed the USDA-based estimate. The State
estimates are the sum of these county estimates. (The above
section on additions to UI data includes a description of the
procedure used to estimate the wages of contract farm labor at
p. T-8.)
Government Wages and Salaries
The estimates of government wage and salary disbursements
include the payrolls of government enterprises.22 BEA measures
the wages and employment of government enterprises with the
government sector rather than with their industrial counterparts
in the private sector. Estimates are made separately for six groups:
Federal civilian, Federal military, State education, State exclud
ing education, local education, and local excluding education.
Federal civilian —The estimates of Federal civilian wage and
salary disbursements are based on tabulations of payrolls and
employment similar to those used in estimating wages and sala
ries for the Ul-covered private nonfarm sector. Most Federal
civilian employment is covered by the Unemployment Compen
sation for Federal Employees program, which is also administered
by the State ESA’s. Federal agencies that have employees covered
by this program file quarterly reports with the State ESA’s. The
report includes monthly employment and quarterly wages for
Federal installations. An installation, which is similar to an estab
lishment, is defined as “a single location at which a department,
agency, or other government instrumentality has civilian em
ployees.”23
BEA makes several adjustments to the ES-202 tabulations
prior to using the payroll and employment data in the estimates.
First, the ES-202 tabulations attribute the payrolls and employ
ment of the Portsmouth Navy Yard to Portsmouth, New Hamp
shire (the post office address) rather than to the installation’s
physical location in Kittery, Maine. BEA adjusts the data to
reflect its physical location in Maine. The New Hampshire ESA
provides tabulations of payrolls and employment for the Portsmouth
Navy Yard for this adjustment.
Second, the ES-202 tabulations of payrolls exclude the uniform
allowance paid to Federal civilian employees in selected occupations.
In the absence of direct data, the State estimates of the allowance
are based on the geographic distribution of BEA’s estimates of the
number of Postal Service employees, the largest group of Federal
civilian employees receiving a uniform allowance.
Finally, the ES-202 tabulations include the Congressional staff
payrolls entirely in Washington, D.C., whether or not part was
earned while staffing the State offices of the members of Con
gress. For payrolls on a place-of-work basis, Federal civilian
payrolls reported for the District of Columbia are reduced and
payrolls in the 50 States are increased. The amount earned while
staffing offices outside of the District of Columbia is estimated
from information on the number of employees working in State
offices, as listed in the Congressional Staff Directory, weighted
by average staff wages, computed from the semiannual “Report of
22 A government enterprise is a government activity in which the operations are fi
nanced primarily by the sale of a good or a service to the public rather than by general
revenues. Common examples are the Postal Service, municipal parking facilities
(including on-street metered parking), and State-operated alcoholic beverage stores.
23 Department of Labor, B L S H andbook o f M ethods, (1982) p.33.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
the Secretary of the Senate” and the quarterly “Report of the
Clerk of the House of Representatives.”
M ilitary —Military wages are estimated as the sum of four
components: cash pay and allowances of active duty military
personnel, pay-in-kind of active duty military personnel, cash
pay of nonactive duty members of the military reserves, and
pay-in-kind of nonactive duty members of the military reserves.24
Beginning with the 1980 estimates, the procedure for the State
estimates of military wage and salary disbursements was changed
and estimates for earlier years were revised to incorporate newly
available data provided by the Washington Headquarters Service
of the Department of Defense. The new tabulations, labeled
“Personnel and Payroll Outlays by Operating Location,” replace
military strength data by service. The new tabulations list mili
tary payrolls and personnel by State for active duty members of
the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and for the military
reserves and National Guard. The procedures for estimating cash
wages of military personnel are described below. (A description of
the estimating procedures for pay-in-kind begins at p. T-12.)
The estimates of cash pay and allowances of active duty mili
tary personnel are made separately for each of the five major
service branches. The current estimates for the Army, Navy, Air
Force, and Marine Corps are based on fiscal-year payrolls by
State and branch of service reported in Department of Defense
tabulations of “Personnel and Payroll Outlays by Operating Loca
tion.” Estimates prior to 1980 are based on the 1980 benchmark
estimates for each service extrapolated back by the annual change
in the geographic distribution of military strength weighted by an
average pay figure appropriate to the service and the year. Where
the data permit, estimates were made separately for officers,
enlisted personnel, and service academy cadets.25 The estimates
for the Coast Guard are based on Department of Transportation
data on Coast Guard strength as of June 30 of each year.
The current estimates of cash pay of nonactive duty members of
the military reserves are based on the latest fiscal-year outlays
reported for the military reserves in “Personnel and Payroll Outlays
by Operating Location.” The estimates for the earlier years were
revised by extrapolating the current estimates back by the change
in civilian population.
State and local — The wage and salary estimates for both
State and local governments are estimated separately for public
education and for all other government. Virtually all State and
local government employees are now covered under the State UI
programs. Those still excepted are elected officials, members of
legislative bodies, members of the judiciary, and student employ
ees of public educational institutions.
Beginning with the first quarter of 1978, the UI tabulations
reflect the extended coverage mandated by the 1976 amendments
to FUTA. The first four quarters of extended coverage are not
considered reliable because of problems with reporting and imple
mentation characteristic of new programs. Therefore, the shift
from census-based to Ul-based estimates was not made until
1979. For 1979 and subsequent years, the estimates are based on
the Ul-reported wages. The estimates for the years prior to 1979
were developed by extrapolating the 1979 Ul-reported payrolls
back by the change in the payrolls reported in the annual Bureau
of the Census publication Public Employment.26 This publication
reports the October payrolls for State and for local governments
separately by field of employment. The October payrolls are con-
T -ll
verted to a calendar-year basis separately for public education
and for all other government.27
Wages and Salaries Paid-in-Kind
The value of food and lodging furnished to employees by the
employer as payment, in part or in full, for services performed is
included in the wage and salary component of personal income
and is referred to as pay-in-kind. For the NIPA’s, pay-in-kind is
depicted as a series of cash flows. For example, it is assumed that
instead of furnishing free food directly to the employee, the employer
pays the employee a corresponding amount in cash and the employee,
in turn, uses this amount to buy food purchased by the employer.
Estimates of wages and salaries and of personal consumption
expenditures are increased by equal amounts. If the imputation
were omitted, the measures of personal income, personal con
sumption expenditures, and total output would all be underesti
mated. Moreover, the earnings of employees receiving part of
their pay in kind would be understated when compared with the
earnings of employees whose pay is all in cash.
Providing goods and services in lieu of cash has become much
less prevalent. Presently, pay-in-kind is found in water transporta
tion, eating and drinking places, hotels and other lodging places,
hospitals, private households, private educational services, member
ship organizations, agricultural production, and the military ser
vice. BEA makes separate estimates of pay-in-kind for all but the
first three. For those three, the State estimates of wages and
salaries derived from the ES-202 tabulations of payrolls include
pay-in-kind. Accordingly, no additional estimate is made, although
total wages are probably understated in these industries as a
result.2829For hospitals, although the estimates are derived from
the ES-202 tabulations, an estimate of pay-in-kind is made to
reflect the food and lodging provided to hospital workers who are
members of religious orders and are excluded from UI coverage.
BEA’s State estimates of pay-in-kind are rough approxima
tions. The inherent imprecision of pay-in-kind makes it virtually
impossible to produce a measure that is more than a rough approxi
mation even at the national level.
P rivate hospitals — The bulk of pay-in-kind is in private
hospitals having religious affiliations. This item is extremely small.
For the most current years, the national total is allocated to the
States by the number of Catholic religious working in hospitals
from the Official Catholic Directory 26
Private households — This item measures food and lodging
provided to private household workers by the employer. In the
absence of annual data directly related to these payments-inkind, the State estimates are a percentage of the State estimates
of cash wages and salaries of private household workers. The
percentage is determined using a ratio of the national estimate for
pay-in-kind to the national estimate of cash wages paid to private
household workers. Currently, the percentage is approximately
11 percent.
Private educational services —Pay-in-kind in private edu
cation reflects the food and lodging provided to clergy and mem
bers of religious orders who teach or are otherwise employed in
religiously affiliated private schools and who are, therefore, not
covered by UI. At the national level, pay-in-kind accounts for
only 1 percent of all wages and salaries in private educational
27 For education, the conversion to a calendar-year basis is based on the assump
tion that the October payroll was the same for the entire school year, i.e., from the
preceding September through the following August. For all other government, the
conversion to a calendar-year basis is made using a straight-line interpolation
!* Prior to 1973, when the program was phased out, the military wage estimates
between the October benchmarks. In both cases, the resulting estimates for January
included a fifth component, the “Q” allotment (dependents’ allowance).
through December are summed to the calendar-year total.
“ The Navy personnel are further divided into “ashore” and “afloat or mobile;”
28 State UI laws require employers to estimate (if applicable) the cash value of
the latter are listed by homeport. There are no Marine Corps cadets per se. Mid
meals and lodging provided employees free of charge as part payment for services
shipmen enrolled at the Naval Academy are eligible to serve with either the Navy or
performed. The estimated cash value is to be included with cash pay when reporting
payrolls. (Employers are not required to distinguish between the two types of pay in
Marine Corps upon graduation.
26 For years for which there are data from the quinquennial census of governments, their reports.) It is doubtful, however, that many employers comply with this require
ment of including pay-in-kind.
the data collected in the census are used in preference to the data reported in Public
29 (New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons). Data are given by State and diocese.
E m ploym ent.
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
services. The allocating series is the geographic distribution of
teaching religious, developed from the data in the “General Summa
ry of the Official Catholic Directory. Teaching religious consist
of the number of full-time teaching priests, teaching scholastics,
teaching brothers, and teaching sisters.
M embership organizations — Pay-in-kind accounts for
approximately 4 percent of total wages of membership organizations.
It reflects the food, lodging, and miscellaneous items provided to
the clergy and members of religious orders who are not employed
in hospitals or schools. The national estimate of pay-in-kind is
divided into three categories: value of food and laundry, value of
rent and miscellaneous items (including Catholic rectories and
convents), and the rental value of parsonages other than Catholic
rectories and convents. The State estimates are made separately
for each category and then combined. Food and laundry are assumed
to be received primarily by Catholic religious who are not employed
in hospitals or schools. The State allocator is developed from data
in the “General Summary;” it is calculated as the total number of
Catholic religious reported for each diocese less those working in
hospitals or teaching and summed to State totals. Rent and mis
cellaneous items are assumed to be received by those in religious
service who receive no cash pay, primarily Catholic religious. The
State allocating series is computed as the sum of the number of
Catholic religious receiving no cash pay (see the earlier section on
cash wages paid by membership organizations beginning at p. T-9)
plus the number of resident pastors; data are from the “General
Summary.” The estimate of the rental value of parsonages other
than Catholic rectories is based on the total number of clergy less
the number of Catholic clergy. The estimate of the total number
of clergy is calculated by extrapolating the number of clergy
reported in the latest census of population by the Census Bureau’s
so u rces and m etho d s
current State estimates of the resident population.30*The number
of Catholic clergy is reported in the “General Summary.” (The
lack of data relating to employees of religious organizations and
the impact on the overall estimates for membership organizations
is discussed beginning at p. T-9.)
Farm—The pay-in-kind received by hired farm labor accounts
for approximately 9 percent of farm wages (excluding corporate
officers’ salaries). Only private household workers receive more
pay-in-kind as a percent of wages and in dollar amount. BEA uses
the State data provided annually by the USDA to estimate this
item.
Military Pay-in-kind is the value of food and clothing received
by enlisted personnel. The clothing imputation refers to “stan
dard issue,” not clothing and equipment for use on special or
unusual duties. At the national level, pay-in-kind accounts for
about 3 percent of total military pay and allowances. The esti
mates are made separately for each branch of service following the
same general procedure: the national total is adjusted to exclude
military enlisted personnel overseas, and the State distribution
of the number of enlisted personnel is used as the allocator. This
State distribution is obtained from the Department of Defense
for the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and from the
Department of Transportation for the Coast Guard. The Coast
Guard tabulations do not distinguish between officers and enlist
ed personnel; therefore, the allocator is total Coast Guard strength.
The pay-in-kind received by nonactive duty members of the
military reserves is assumed to be distributed among the States in
the same proportion as their cash pay.
30 The allocating series for the intercensal years will be revised by straight-line
interpolation when the 1980 Census data become available.
O th e r L a b o r In c o m e
OTHER labor income (OLI) consists primarily of employer con
tributions to private pension and private welfare funds, including
privately administered workers’ compensation funds. Together,
these three items account for approximately 99 percent of OLI.
The remainder consists of directors’ fees, compensation of pris
oners, and miscellaneous judicial fees. (Employer contributions
for social insurance are not included in OLI; they are paid into
government-administered funds for which, under NIPA practic
es, benefits paid are measured as part of government transfer
payments to persons.)
As shown in Table D, OLI accounted for approximately 6 percent
of total personal income at the national level in 1982. Table D also
shows the relative importance of the components of OLI to total
personal income.
Table D.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Other Labor Income, by Component, United States, 1982
T otal personal income ..............................................................
O ther labor incom e....................................................................
Millions
of dollars
2, 571,592
156,530
65,237
89,137
73,201
15,936
2,156
Percent
of total
personal
income
100.00
6.09
2.54
3.47
2.85
.62
.08
Employer contributions to private pension funds....
Employer contributions to private welfare funds.....
Group life insurance, group health insurance, and
supplemental unemployment insurance.............
Workers’ compensation...............................................
All other1.......................................................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
^ 1Consists of directors’ fees, compensation of prisoners, and miscellaneous judicial
Employer Contributions to
Private Pension Funds
The larger part of the national estimates of employer contribu
tions to private pension funds is developed from 1RS tabulations
of data from proprietorship and corporate income tax returns
published in the Statistics of Income (SOI). However, these data
are not suitable for making the State estimates. Most multi
establishment corporations file tax returns on a company-wide
basis, instead of separately for each establishment, and a corpora
tion’s principal office is often located in a State different from the
location of its other establishments. As a result, the geographic
distribution of the data tabulated from the tax returns does not
reflect the place of work of the employees on whose behalf the
contributions are made.
The State estimates of employer contributions to private pension
funds are made at the same level of industrial detail as the wage
and salary estimates. The national total of employer contribu
tions for each industry is allocated to the States by the State
estimates of wage and salary disbursements for the corresponding
industry. The use of State wage estimates to distribute the national
estimate of employer contributions to private pension funds is
based on the assumption that for each industry the relationship of
contributions to payrolls at the national level is the same at the
State level. Expressed another way, it is assumed that the geo
graphic distribution of contributions, for each industry, is the
same as the geographic distribution of payrolls.
Government contributions to private pension plans are limited
to annuity payments made by State governments on behalf of
selected employee groups (primarily teachers). The estimates are
based on State government wages and salaries in public education.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
Employer Contributions to
Private Welfare Funds
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Group life insurance, group health insurance, and sup
plemental unemployment insurance —Employer contributions
to group life insurance and group health insurance are made on
behalf of both private and public employees. The Federal gov
ernment’s contributions for group life insurance include extra
hazard payments to the private insurers of Servicemen’s Group
Life Insurance as well as the payments to the Federal Employees’
Group Life Insurance program. The supplemental unemployment
insurance contributions are applicable to private industry only.
They stem from contracts negotiated by the individual firm with
its employees or their union. The principal industries for which
supplemental unemployment insurance is significant are in man
ufacturing: primary metal industries, rubber and miscellaneous
plastic products, machinery except electrical, and motor vehicles
and equipment.
In contrast to employer contributions to private pension funds,
which are generally governed by the wage levels of the employees,
the bulk of employer contributions to group life and group health
insurance is usually a fixed amount per employee per program.
Although the amount does vary among firms, generally firms in
the same industry have roughly the same level of contribution per
employee. This tendency is particularly evident in industries
characterized by a few large firms, such as the communications
and automotive industries. However, even in industries charac
terized by small firms, such as trade and service industries, the
benefits contained in a contract with one or more firms will influ
ence benefits sought in other contracts being negotiated with
other firms in the same industry.
The national total for both private and public employer contri
butions to group life insurance, group health insurance, and sup
plemental unemployment insurance is allocated to the States for
each of the industries (including government) using the corres
ponding BEA State employment estimates. In the national esti
mates, employer contributions to these private welfare funds are
estimated in the aggregate for each industry. Consequently, State
estimates are made for each industry for the combined total of
group life and group health insurance and contributions to sup
plemental unemployment insurance funds. (Payrolls rather than
employment are a more appropriate allocator for the supplemental
unemployment insurance component; however, because it accounts
for less than 1 percent of the aggregate, no significant error is
introduced as a result of using employment rather than payrolls.)
Workers’ compensation —As an introduction to the meth
odology used to estimate the employer contributions to privately
administered workers’ compensation funds, it is helpful to look
briefly at the diverse institutional settings established to dis
burse these funds. “Each State ... has its own workmen’s compensa
tion law for providing cash benefits and medical care to the vic
tims of work-connected injuries. These laws differ materially in
the scope of coverage, benefit provisions, administrative proce
dures, and—most important—the insurance mechanism used to
underwrite the risk of work injury.”31 Most States permit both
public and private insurance covering work-related injuries. The
agency administering the workers’ compensation law in most States
is part of the State Department of Labor. However, some States
have established separate boards or commissions and a few States
leave the adminstration of the laws to the courts. Although all
workers’ compensation programs are authorized by State law, the
programs are not necessarily State operated nor are the funds
from which the benefits are paid necessarily State funds. The
authorized insurance mechanisms are private insurance, State
insurance, self-insurance, second injury funds, and court awards.
In addition to these State programs, Federal employees are cov
ered under the Federal Employees Compensation Act.32
31Alfred M. Skolnik and Daniel N. Price, “Workmen’s Compensation Under Scruti
ny,” Social S ecu rity B u lletin , October 1974, p. 4.
32 5 U.S.C. sections 8101 et seq.
T-13
In estimating personal income, a distinction is made between
publicly and privately administered workers’ compensation pro
grams. The workers’ compensation programs that operate through
government-administered funds are a form of social insurance so
that the benefits they pay are recorded in personal income as a
component of government transfer payments.33 (See the section
on government transfer payments beginning at p. T-20.) The insur
ance mechanisms that operate through privately administered
funds are recorded in personal income in terms of employer con
tributions as a component of OLI.
The national estimate of employer contributions to privately
administered workers’ compensation funds is computed as the
sum of benefit payments made by self-insurers, court-awarded
payments for work-related injuries, and net premiums paid by
employers to private insurance carriers for workers’ compensa
tion insurance.34 In the case of the first two categories, benefits
are by definition identical to employer contributions.
Self-insurance programs permit the employer to assume the
liability for workers’ compensation benefit payments. Instead of
paying insurance premiums in advance to a State or commercial
insurance carrier, the employer may either make the liability
payments as they occur, out of the firm’s operating funds, or
arrange advance funding by setting up the firm’s own reserve fund
for the purpose of paying benefits for work-related injury.35 In
most cases, self-insurance is limited to large firms because the
financial resources necessary for the assumption of such liability
are substantial. However, a recent innovation, recognized by law
in 22 States and the District of Columbia, is group self-insurance,
which permits smaller companies to pool their risks and their
liabilities. Each State sets its own requirements that must be met
by the employer in order to be licensed for self-insurance.
Court awards for work-related injury arise out of two pieces of
Federal legislation, the Federal Employer’s Liability Act,3637which
covers interstate railroad workers, and the Jones Act,3' which
covers maritime seamen. Although these laws are not workers’
compensation laws per se, they have the same effect. The Federal
Employer’s Liability Act permits the injured employee to sue the
employer by invalidating certain common law defenses of the
employer that would otherwise apply. The Jones Act extends the
Federal Employer’s Liability Act to apply to maritime seamen.
The State estimates follow the general pattern of the national
estimates. Estimates of court-awarded payments are made sepa
rately for railroad transportation and for water transportation.
Court-awarded payments made by railroads are based on the
State distribution of the combined number of persons killed or
injured in railroad accidents reported in the Annual Accident/
Incident Bulletin of the Federal Railroad Administration of the
Department of Transportation. The State estimates of courtawarded payments for the water transportation industry are less
reliable. Because no injury statistics are available by State, the
State estimates are assumed to parallel the distribution of wage
and salary disbursements in the water transportation industry.
Earned premiums on workers’ compensation insurance issued
by private insurance carriers are compiled annually by State and
reported in the Insurance Expense Exhibit of the National Council
33This category consists of the State-operated insurance funds (both exclusive and
competitive), second injury funds, and the federal employees compensation program.
34 Net premiums are standard premiums less premium discounts and retrospective
rating. Premium discounts are given on large premiums in recognition of the fact
that the larger the premium the smaller the proportion of the premium is required to
pay expenses. Retrospective rating relates the premium to the employer’s workrelated injury record during the policy period. The premium paid at the beginning of
the policy period is adjusted at the end of the period when the work-related injury
record is known.
35 Benefit payments under self-insurance are cash and/or medical payments. The
latter may include medical benefits paid by employers carrying substandard medical
coverage.
3645 U.S.C. sections 51 et seq.
37 46 U.S.C. section 688.
T - 14
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
on Compensation Insurance.38 State tabulations of benefits paid
by self-insurers appear each year in the Social Security Bulletin.
Both sets of data are State all-industry totals only; there is no
industry detail. To develop State estimates by industry (exclud
ing railroad and water transportation), the all-industry State
totals of benefits paid by these two types of programs are com
bined and a two-way allocation procedure is used.39
This procedure, which is more complex than those used to
estimate contributions to pension or other welfare funds, is necessary
for estimating employer contributions to workers’ compensation
insurance because the size of the contribution for workers’ com
pensation insurance is primarily a function of the occupation and
industry risk factors. The size of the payroll or the number of
employees is secondary. Factors contributing to the complexity of
the estimating procedure are the variety of insurance mechanisms
available and the different combinations permitted in each State.
The primary control totals for the two-way allocation are the
national estimates (in industry detail) of net premiums paid to
private insurance carriers for workers’ compensation insurance
summed with benefit payments made by self-insurers. The sec
ondary control totals are the State all-industry data for estimated
premiums paid to private insurance carriers summed with benefit
payments made by self-insurers. The primary control totals are
initially allocated by a modified set of State wage and salary
disbursements in industry detail. The modifications, described in
detail below, are made to the six States that have exclusively
State-operated funds. The distributions resulting from the allo
cation are reconciled to the secondary control totals. The recon
ciliation between the two sets of control totals is repeated alter
nately until a near-balance is achieved. The final reconciliation is
made to the primary control totals, the national estimates. The
State estimates of court-awarded payments to railroad and water
transportation workers are inserted into the industrial detail to
complete the final set of estimates of employer contributions to
privately administered workers’ compensation funds.
The initial allocating series used as elements in the two-way
allocation is the set of State estimates of wage and salary dis
bursements, except for the six States that have exclusively Stateoperated funds. Because North Dakota and Wyoming do not
permit privately administered workers’ compensation insurance
(except court-awarded payments for injury), the wage and salary
disbursements for these States are deleted entirely from the allo
cating series. The other four States (Nevada, Ohio, Washington,
and West Virginia) permit self-insurance as an alternative to
insuring with the exclusive State fund. Therefore, a special set of
wage and salary estimates is constructed for each of these States
to reflect the payrolls of the limited number of firms that selfinsure. These special estimates, described below, are substituted
for the original State estimates of wage and salary disbursements
as elements in the two-way allocation.
Limited information relating to self-insurance is available from
reports issued by the agencies administering workers’ compensa3* Private insurance programs are permitted in the District of Columbia and in all
but six States. The data that are available by State are gross figures, i.e., before
discounting, retrospective rating, and other modifications to initial premiums. (See
footnote 34 at p. T-13.)
39 Two sets of controls are placed in a matrix as the row and column totals. The
allocating series is placed in a matrix as the elements. These elements are adjusted
alternately to the row and column totals until the sum of the elements approaches
the row and column totals.
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
tion in West Virginia and Washington. The reports from both
States include tabulations of the number of employees covered by
self-insurance plans classified by an occupation and industry
code related to the degree-of-risk factors. These tabulations have
been roughly translated from the workers’ compensation classifi
cation scheme to the SIC code basis. Employment ratios (the
proportion of the UI average annual employment estimated to be
covered by self-insurance) were computed for each 2-digit SIC
industry, where relevant. The employment ratio for each industry
was applied to the related Ul-reported total annual wages and
salaries to produce a wage estimate reflecting only firms with
self-insurance programs.
There are no direct data pertaining to self-insurance available
for Ohio. The estimates of wages for self-insured firms are made
based on the assumption that only the largest firms have the
financial capability to exercise the option of self-insurance. Using the
size-of-firm data published in CBP, the number of employees in
Ohio establishments with 500 or more employees are weighted by
an average annual wage (computed from the UI tabulation of
wages and employment) for each 2-digit SIC industry. The results
are inserted into the initial allocating series, replacing the full set
of BEA estimates of wages and salaries for Ohio.
An approximation of wages paid by firms opting for self-insurance
in Nevada is made by a selection of UI wage data. The selection is
based on information (provided by the Nevada agency adminis
tering workers’ compensation) pertaining to the limited nature of
the self-insurance that is permitted and the firms involved.
All Other Components of
Other Labor Income
Directors’ fees — The State estimates of directors’ fees are
made in two parts: Federal Reserve banks and all other industries.
The fees for Federal Reserve banks are reported separately for
each bank in the annual report of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and assigned to the appropriate States.
Directors’ fees for the remaining industries are based on the State
estimates of wages and salaries in the relevant industries.
Prisoner compensation —This item is estimated separately
for the Federal Government and for State governments. Compen
sation of inmates of Federal prisons for each State is based on the
average daily population in Federal penal institutions published
in the Statistical Report of the Federal Prison System of the
Department of Justice. The current estimates of compensation of
inmates of State prisons are based on the population of prisoners
in State correctional institutions who are serving sentences of
more than 1 year. This information is published by the Bureau of
Justice Statistics of the Department of Justice in Advance Report
of Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions.
Miscellaneous judicial fees —Judicial fees paid by the Fed
eral Government and jury and witness fees paid by the State
governments are based on the State distribution of the number of
crimes committed in the United States reported annually by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation in Crime in the United States.
The State estimates of marriage fees paid to justices of the peace
reflect the geographic distribution of the number of marriages
registered during the year as reported by the National Center for
Health Statistics in Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Provisional
Statistics.
P r o p r ie t o r s ’ In c o m e
PROPRIETORS’ income is the income, including income-in-kind,
of proprietorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt coopera
tives. Dividends and monetary interest received by proprietors of
nonfinancial business and rental income received by persons not
primarily engaged in the real estate business are excluded; these
incomes are included in dividends, net interest, and rental income
of persons, respectively. Proprietors’ income is estimated in two
parts—farm and nonfarm.
As shown in table E, proprietors’ income accounts for approxi
mately 4 percent of total personal income at the national level in
so u rces and m eth o d s
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
1982. Table E also shows the relative importance of the major
components of proprietors’ income to total personal income.
Table E.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Proprietors’ Income, by Component, United States, 1982
T otal personal income .................................................
P ro p rieto rs’ incom e1......................................................
Millions
of dollars
2 , 571,592
108,539
21,091
87,448
1,238
2,259
11,716
2,133
4,587
18,759
2,776
43,980
13,100
30,880
Farm........................................................................
Nonfarm..................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries
Mining.................................................................
Construction......................................................
Manufacturing...................................................
Transportation and public utilities...............
Wholesale and retail trade..............................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...............
Services ...............................................................
Business services................. .........................
Professional and social services.................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1 Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Percent
of total
personal
income
100.00
4.22
.82
3.40
.05
.09
.46
.08
.18
.73
.11
1.71
.51
1.20
Net Income of Farm Proprietors
The concepts underlying the BEA State estimates of the net
income of farm proprietors are generally the same as those under
lying the estimates of total net farm income prepared by USDA.
The USDA estimates of total net farm income include the net
income of corporate farms, whereas the BEA personal income
series measures proprietors’ net farm income, which by definition
excludes the net income of corporate farms. Furthermore, BEA
classifies the salaries of officers of corporate farms as part of farm
wages and salaries, whereas the USDA treats these corporate
salaries as returns to corporate ownership and part of total returns to
farm operators.
BEA’s State estimates of total net farm income, which is gross
income less production expenses, are based on the USDA State
estimates with selected adjustments for definitional differences.10
The BEA State estimates of proprietors’ net farm income are
obtained by deducting BEA State estimates of corporate net farm
income from BEA’s State estimates of total net farm income.41
The USDA State estimates are based on data from the quin
quennial census of agriculture and on various surveys taken by
the Statistical Reporting Service (SRS) of USDA. The USDA uses
census data to prepare benchmark estimates for selected compo
nents of gross income and production expenses. Annual State
estimates are prepared by the Economic Research Service (ERS).
These estimates are published in the October issue of Economic
Indicators of the Farm Sector: State Income and Balance Sheet
Statistics.
Gross farm income—This component consists of cash receipts
from the marketing of crops and livestock, the gross rental value
of farm housing, the value of farm products consumed on farms,
other farm income, government payments, and the value of the
change in farm inventories. State estimates for these components
are prepared by the ERS, except as noted below.
Cash receipts are the gross revenue derived by farmers from the
marketing of crops and livestock plus the net value of Commodity
,0 BEA’s State estimates of total net farm income are based on USDA’s estimates
adjusted to reflect the straight-line method of depreciation, which is used in the
NIPA’s. An adjustment is also made for Federal fines paid by farmers.
“ A substantial amount of information on farm income and expenses is reported to
the IRS. However, BEA does not use these data because: (1) the diversity of account
ing methods that underly the tax reports of proprietors of small farms makes it
difficult to calculate net income on a uniform basis, (2) definitions and concepts of
items that comprise income and expenses for tax purposes differ from those underly
ing personal income measurement, and (3) farm proprietors with low or negative
incomes are under-represented in these tabulations.
T-15
Credit Corporation (CCC) loans for crops. The ERS annual State
estimates of cash receipts from the marketing of crops are the sum
of monthly estimates, based on quantities sold multiplied by
market prices, for each type of crop. The ERS annual State esti
mates of cash receipts from the marketing of meat animals, the
sales of animals for building herds and for placement in feed lots,
and the sales of poultry, eggs, and dairy products are prepared by
summing monthly estimates, based on quantities sold multiplied
by market prices, for each type of animal. Receipts from sales of
other livestock products are estimated either by summing monthly
data on production or by interpolating between annual estimates
and extrapolating past trends. Data on quantities sold, market
prices, and production are obtained from surveys taken by SRS.
The net value of CCC loans is equal to loans made in the
calendar year less redemptions. The ERS prepares annual esti
mates of the net value of CCC loans for each type of crop from
monthly CCC reports on the value of loans and loan redemptions.
The gross rental value of farm housing is a measure of the gross
market value of all occupied housing located on farms, including
the housing of the farm operator, the housing of hired labor, and
any other occupied housing on the farm .42 It applies to both
owner-occupied and tenant-occupied housing and is independent of
actual cash rents paid to landlords. The ERS estimates the gross
rental value of all farm housing as the product of the gross rental
value of houses occupied by operators and the ratio of the total
number of farm houses to the number of operator-occupied hous
es. The estimates of the gross rental value of houses occupied by
operators are based on data from annual SRS surveys supple
mented by data from the census of agriculture. The estimates
include the imputed net rental value (the product of the value of
operator-occupied housing and the average farm mortgage inter
est rate), expenditures on repairs, insurance premiums, a capital
consumption allowance (with capital consumption adjustment),
and residential property taxes.
The ERS measures the quantity of food and fuel produced and
consumed on farms at the market prices received by farmers. For
livestock, annual data on quantities consumed are available from
SRS. For most other items, the distributions are based on the
most recent SRS surveys and are carried forward by the change in
the number of farms.
“Other” farm income includes receipts by farmers for the use of
farms as recreational facilities, for hiring out machinery, and for
providing such custom operations as clearing land, harvesting,
and baling hay. The annual estimate is based on information from
annual SRS surveys of farm production expenses supplemented
by data from the census of agriculture.
Government payments to farm operators include price support
programs (such as deficiency payments and wool payments), disaster
payments, and other direct payments by the Federal Government
to farmers. The ERS uses the administrative records of the Agri
cultural Stabilization and Conservation Service to obtain State
totals for these estimates.
The value of the change in farm inventories measures the change in
the physical quantities of inventories of harvested crops and
livestock owned by farmers, valued at market prices. Changes in
inventories of crops held as collateral for CCC loans are excluded.
Growing crops, seed, fuel, and fertilizer held by farmers are also
excluded.
Because the proprietors’ income component of personal income
is defined as a measure of income arising from current production,
total net farm income includes the value of the net change in
inventories of livestock and crops held for sale. If farmers sell
crops in the current year that were produced in prior years, cash
receipts from marketing will overstate income from current pro42 An “operator” is a person who operates a farm, either doing the work or making
day-to-day decisions about such things as planting, harvesting, feeding, and mar
keting. The operator may be the owner, a member of the owner’s household, a
salaried manager, a tenant, a renter, or a sharecropper. For partnerships, only one
partner is counted as an operator.
T-16
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
duction by the amount of sales from storage. However, the amount
held in inventory will decline; therefore, the value of the net
change in inventory will be negative. Conversely, if farmers store
more of current production than they sell out of storage, the cash
receipts will understate income from current production, the amount
held in inventory will rise, and the value of the net change in
inventory will be positive. In either case, the inventory change
plus cash receipts yields a measure of total net farm income that
reflects current production.
State estimates of the value of the change in farm inventories
from crops are derived as the difference between the value of crop
production and the value of crops marketed or used as feed on
farms. The estimates are based on USDA survey data adjusted for
losses and CCC loan activity. This procedure gives a complete
accounting, for each crop, of all farmer-owned inventories regard
less of storage location. The ERS estimates of the value of inven
tory change for livestock are based on the number and average
value per head of most animals on farms. These data are available
annually by State from USDA surveys.
Production expenses —The items included in farm produc
tion expenses are: purchases of feed, livestock and poultry, seed,
fertilizer and lime, pesticides, and petroleum products; wages
paid (cash and in-kind); contract labor expenses; machine hire
and custom work; animal health expenses; and other expense
items such as taxes, mortgage interest, electricity, telephone, and
depreciation. The ERS estimates of depreciation are computed
on a declining balance, current replacement cost basis. (See foot
note 40 at p. T-15.)
Annual estimates of most of the items included in production
expenses are based on annual information from the SRS farm
production expenditure survey and other SRS surveys. Estimates
of livestock purchases are based on SRS surveys of interstate
shipments of meat animals sold for feeding and breeding and
surveys of expenditures for poultry. The surveys do not provide
full State detail and are supplemented with information from the
census of agriculture.
Provisional BE A estim ates — When ERS State estimates
are not completed in time for BEA use, BEA develops provisional
estimates based on the State data that are available, supplement
ed by ERS national estimates, separately for selected components
of gross income and production expenses. These provisional esti
mates are revised when the full set of ERS estimates is made
available to BEA. Because the availability of the remaining com
ponents of gross farm income (the value of home consumption,
custom work, and recreational services) varies from year to year,
BEA is required to estimate the missing components using the
prior year’s State estimates.
Derivation of BEA’s net income of farm proprietors—The
adjustment of BEA’s estimates of total net farm income to derive
proprietors’ net farm income requires the deduction of the net
income of corporate farms (including corporate officers’ salaries).
The net income of corporate farms is estimated for each State
using data from the census of agriculture to establish the corpo
rate share of realized net income (cash receipts, plus government
payments, plus other income, less production expenses). The cor
porate shares of the value of inventory change for crops and the
value of inventory change for livestock are assumed to be the same
as the corporate shares for crop and livestock cash receipts, respec
tively, which are tabulated from the census of agriculture. These
periodically benchmarked relationships are applied to the cor
responding annual estimates for all farms to approximate the
amount attributable to corporate farms. These corporate amounts
are then deducted to produce proprietors’ net farm income.
Net Income of Nonfarm Proprietors
Estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income are prepared sepa
rately for sole proprietorships, partnerships, and tax-exempt coop
eratives. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned
by a single individual. A partnership is an unincorporated busi
ness association of two or more partners. A tax-exempt coopera
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
tive is an unincorporated nonprofit business organization owned
collectively by its members. There are no data available to pro
duce separate State estimates of the inventory valuation adjust
ment (IVA) and the capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj).
Accordingly, these adjustments are based on the relative State
distribution of nonfarm proprietors’ income.
Nationally, nonfarm proprietors’ income is shown both with
and without the IVA and CCAdj. The IVA is necessary because,
under the accounting practices generally followed by business,
inventories are charged to cost of sales in terms of original cost
rather than in terms of replacement cost, which is the appropriate
measure for NIPA purposes. In periods of changing prices, the
practices followed by business result in gains or losses reflecting
differences between the replacement cost of goods taken out of
inventory and their recorded “book” acquisition cost. The IVA
represents the difference between current replacement cost and
the “book value” of inventories charged to cost of sales. In gener
al, the adjustment has been negative because prices of goods
carried in inventory have been rising.
The purpose of the CCAdj is to put tax return-based capital
consumption allowances on an “economic” basis, that is, valued
at current market prices (rather than original cost) and measured
consistently with respect to the service lives of assets and the
depreciation formula.43
Nonfarm proprietors’ income for most industries is based on
IRS data tabulated from Schedule SE (Computation of Social
Security Self Employment Tax) of IRS form 1040 (U.S. Individu
al Income Tax Return). These forms are filed annually. Income
for nonfarm sole proprietors is reported initially on Schedule C
(Profit or (Loss) from Business or Profession) of IRS form 1040,
and income for nonfarm partners is reported initially on Schedule
E (Supplemental Income Schedule) of IRS form 1040; both are
then transferred to Schedule SE of IRS form 1040. Schedule SE
provides the Social Security Administration with information on
self-employment income necessary for calculating benefits under
the social security program.
The comprehensiveness of self-employment income informa
tion from this source is limited because two groups are not required to
file Schedule SE. These are self-employed individuals who had
wages such that they paid the maximum social security amount on
the wage and salary income and individuals who had total selfemployment income less than $400. (This includes self-employed
individuals with losses.)
At the State level, tabulations of self-employment income from
Schedule SE are used to estimate income for 56 of the 71 indus
tries that are included in total nonfarm proprietors’ income. The
income from these 56 industries accounts for approximately 95
percent of total nonfarm proprietors’ income nationally. Alter
native data sources are used for the remaining 15 industries.
The Schedule SE-based nonfarm proprietors’ income estimates
are produced in two parts, sole proprietorships and partnerships.
For sole proprietors, the Schedule SE tabulations of self-employ
ment income are available by State for each industry. These State
tabulations are adjusted to the national estimates of the net
self-employment income of sole proprietors for each industry,
which are based on the IRS data published in SOI.
For partnerships, Schedule SE tabulations of self-employment
income are available by State, but not by industry. Estimates of
partnership income by industry are approximated initially by
using the industrial breakdown of the sole proprietorship tabula
tion from Schedule SE. These State tabulations of sole propri
etors’ income are alternately adjusted to both the national esti
mates of partnership net income by industry, which are computed
from IRS tabulations published in SOI, and to the State all-industry
totals of partnership income, which are developed from the Schedule
“ for a more detailed discussion, see Part 1 of the January 1976 S u rvey o f Current
B usiness and “New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the Bench
mark Revision of the GNP” in the October 1975 S u rvey o f C urrent B usiness.
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SE tabulations.44 The resulting State estimates of partnership
income by industry are summed with the State estimates of sole
proprietorship income by industry to produce the State estimates
of total nonfarm proprietors’ income by industry.
Because the approximately 6 million Schedule SE returns filed
annually require a considerable amount of time and resources for
the Social Security Administration to tabulate, the State esti
mates of self-employment income are only benchmarked at periodic
intervals. The current Schedule SE benchmark year for the non
farm proprietors’ income series is 1976. To extrapolate this bench
mark, more recent, but less direct, data are used to approximate
the changes in the income of nonfarm proprietors. The Census
Bureau’s CBP tabulations of the number of small firms, the Ameri
can Medical Association’s tabulations of the number of physicians,
and the American Dental Association’s tabulations of the number
of dentists are used to extrapolate the components of the Sched
ule SE benchmark forward.
Due to differences in classification between the IRS Principal
Industrial Activity code system and the SIC system used by BEA,
it was not possible to construct a Schedule SE-based benchmark
for 12 industries in the mining, manufacturing, and banking sec
tors. Alternative data sources were used to estimate proprietors’
income for these industries. Estimates of oil and gas extraction
(SIC 13), metal mining (SIC 10), tobacco manufactures (SIC 21),
paper and allied products (SIC 26), petroleum and coal products
« The procedure, referred to as a two-way or dual allocation, is used when indus
trial information is not available for smaller geographic areas. The procedure esti
mates the needed information using related indirect data as the elements of a matrix
and controlling to industrial information available for the larger geographic area and
all-industry totals available for the smaller geographic area. Specifically, two sets of
controls, in this case the national estimates of partnership income by industry and
the total partnership income by State, are placed in a matrix as the row and column
totals, respectively. The allocating series, in this case the self-employment income
of sole proprietorships by State and by industry, is placed in a matrix as the
elements. These elements are adjusted alternately to the row and column totals until
the sum of the elements approaches the row and column totals.
T-17
(SIC 29), rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (SIC 30),
motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371), instruments and related
products (SIC 38), banking (SIC 60), and credit agencies other
than banks (SIC 61) are based on CBP tabulations of the number
of small firms by industry. For holding and other investment
offices (SIC 67) and pipelines, except natural gas (SIC 46), the
estimates are based on the State estimates of wages and salaries
disbursed in each industry.
Nonfarm proprietors’ income also includes the net income of
tax-exempt cooperatives, which include rural electric, telephone,
and agricultural cooperatives. Cooperatives operate on a nonprofit or
cost basis. Because it is not always possible to anticipate costs
exactly, the cooperatives maintain nonprofit status by returning
the net margin to member-patrons in proportion to patronage.
This return is called a patronage refund or a patronage dividend
and is included in the personal income of the member-patrons.
The estimates of telephone and electric cooperative income are
developed from data published annually by the Rural Electrifica
tion Administration on the net margin of rural electric and tele
phone cooperatives with outstanding loans from that agency. The
estimates of patronage dividends from agricultural cooperatives
are based on data on the income of marketing, farm supply, and
related service cooperatives obtained from the Agricultural Coopera
tive Service of the USDA.
The current methodology for nonfarm proprietors’ income
assumes that the place of business of proprietorships and partner
ships is the same as the place of residence of their owners. This
assumption is based on the fact that, in the past, the owners of
unincorporated businesses were usually actively engaged in the
operation of the business. However, the recent increase in the
formation of limited partnerships as tax shelters is reducing the
validity of this assumption. Future estimates will be based on
tabulations of the income of partners by place of residence from
Schedule E of IRS form 1040 and the income of partnerships from
IRS form 1065 (U.S. Partnership Return of Income). These esti
mates will reflect the divergence between the place of business of
partnerships and the place of residence of the partners.
P e r s o n a l D iv id e n d In c o m e , P e r s o n a l In t e r e s t In c o m e ,
a n d R e n t a l In c o m e o f P e r s o n s
THIS component of personal income consists of the income from
dividends, interest, rents, and royalties received by persons. Both
interest and rents include imputed income in addition to mone
tary income.
As shown in table F, personal dividend income, personal inter
est income, and rental income of persons accounted for approxi
mately 19 percent of total personal income at the national level in
Table F.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Personal Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and
Rental Income of Persons, by Component, United States, 1982
T otal personal income ..........................................
Personal dividend income, personal in terest
income, and ren tal income of p e rso n s..........
Personal dividend income.............................
Personal interest income ..............................
Monetary......................................................
Imputed........................................................
Rental income of persons*1 ............................
Monetary......................................................
Imputed........................................................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1Includes the capital consumption adjustment.
Millions
of dollars
2,571,592
Percent
of total
personal
income
100.00
482,411
66,366
366,164
260,416
105,748
49,881
32,137
17,744
18.76
2.58
14.24
10.13
4.11
1.94
1.25
.69
1982. Table F also shows the relative importance of the major
component items to total personal income.
Nonprofit institutions and private trust funds are treated as
quasi-individuals in the measurement of personal income. The
income of nonprofit institutions is measured in the State in which
the institution is physically located. This treatment is similar to
that accorded the income of individuals, which is measured in the
State of residence of the income recipient. The income of private
trust funds, however, is measured differently. Fiduciaries of many
private trust funds distribute only part of the income to the
beneficiary; the remainder is retained and reinvested. Personal
income includes any portion of the income that is retained, as well
as the portion that is distributed. Because the income of the
private trust fund is received on behalf of the beneficiary, both
portions are considered as income in the beneficiary’s State of
residence. Under Federal income tax laws, the retained portion of
the income is taxable to the fiduciary, which is required to file IRS
form 1041 (U.S. Fiduciary Income Tax Return). The distributable
portion is taxable to the beneficiary. Any portion of the distribut
able income that is received initially by the fiduciary as dividends
is reportable by the individual beneficiary as dividend income—
together with any other dividend income received directly by the
beneficiary—on Schedule B (Interest and Dividend Income) of
IRS form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return). All other
distributable income (with the exception of capital gains) is repor
table by individual beneficiaries as income from estates and trusts
on Schedule E (Supplemental Income Schedule) of form 1040.
T-18
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Substantial revisions to the State estimates of personal divi
dend income, personal interest income, and rental income of
persons were made when the 1980 comprehensive revision of the
NIPA’s was carried through to the State estimates. These revi
sions reflect the introduction of several new data sources and
procedures. First, State tabulations of dividends, interest, and
gross rents from the IRS individual master file (IMF) were substitut
ed for sample data published in the SOI. Second, a new USDA
data source was introduced into the estimating procedure for net
farm rents received by non-operator landlords.45 Third, separate
estimates of interest income and of rental and royalty income of
nonprofit institutions have replaced the combined estimate that
was made prior to the 1980 revision. Fourth, a procedure for
estimating royalty income of persons independent of the proce
dure used for estimating rental income of persons was developed.
Personal Dividend Income
This component measures the dividend income received by
persons (including quasi-individuals) who are U.S. residents. The
State estimates are made separately for three categories: divi
dends received by individuals, dividends received by nonprofit
institutions, and dividends retained by fiduciaries.
Dividends received by individuals — These estimates are
based on tabulations of dividends from the IMF. These tabula
tions are presently available for 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977,
1979, and 1981. Estimates for the intervening years were made by
straight-line interpolation and then adjusted to the level of the
national totals. The procedure for making the current years’ State
estimates is to distribute the national totals to the States using a
combination of the most recent IMF and SOI data; that is, State
estimates are prepared by extrapolating the latest available IMF
tabulations by the annual change in the most recent SOI data.
This procedure is based on the assumption that although the level
of dividends may change, the State shares evidenced in the latest
available IMF tabulations will not change significantly.
Dividends received by nonprofit institutions — Due to a
lack of data at the State level, the national total for this item is
allocated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual State esti
mates of the civilian population on the assumption that the geo
graphic distribution of nonprofit institutions is directly propor
tional to the population.46 Until recently, little information has
been available on the income of nonprofit institutions by State.
The information has largely been limited to two congressional
committee reports, Tax Exempt Foundations and Charitable
Trusts: Their Impact on Our Economy, released in 1966 and in
1969, respectively, that included selected information on the financ
es of 600 tax-exempt foundations for 1961-64 and for 1967. In
April 1981, however, the IRS released an addition to the SOI
series entitled Private Foundations. This volume includes tabu
lations of 1974 income data reported by nonprofit foundations on
IRS form 990-PF. The information is being used to construct a
series that will more accurately reflect the State distribution of
dividends received by nonprofit institutions.
Dividends retained by fiduciaries — These estimates are
based on “income from estates and trusts” from Schedule E (Sup
plemental Income Schedule) of IRS form 1040 as reported in the
SOI. As just noted, personal income includes the retained portion
of fiduciary income as well as the distributed portion. Further
more, the retained portion is assigned to the beneficiary’s place of
residence, as if the beneficiary had received it. This treatment is
somewhat similar to the treatment of interest earned on saving
accounts; that is, interest not withdrawn from the account is
included in personal income at the saver’s place of residence, not
at the location of the financial institution.15
15 For an explanation of a farm operator, see footnote 42 at p. T-15.
“ All references to civilian population in this methodology refer to data from the
Census Bureau’s C urrent P opulation R eports, unless otherwise specified.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
Although the State data on “income from estates and trusts” do
not include the dividends distributable by fiduciaries, it is assumed
that these data more nearly reflect the geographic distribution of
the beneficiaries than do the State data on dividends reported by
individuals on Schedule B (Interest and Dividend Income). The
latter includes dividends distributable by estates and trusts, but
the bulk of the dividends reported is received directly from
corporations.
Personal Interest Income
This component of personal income measures the interest income
received by persons from all sources. In addition to monetary
interest, it includes imputed interest.
The State estimates of monetary interest are the sum of five
independently estimated categories: interest reportable for Fed
eral income tax, interest from State and local government bonds,
accrued interest on unredeemed Series E and H bonds, interest
received by nonprofit institutions, and interest retained by
fiduciaries.
Interest reportable for Federal income tax —The State
estimates are based on the tabulations of interest income from the
IMF. The procedure followed is the same as that described for the
dividends received by individuals.
Interest from State and local government bonds —Due to
a lack of data at the State level, the national total for this item is
allocated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual State esti
mates of the civilian population. Interest from these sources is not
taxable by the Federal government; therefore, the IMF and SOI
do not record information on this component of interest income.
State data on the amounts of interest paid by State and local
governments are available, but because they are on a where-paid
rather than where-received basis, they are inappropriate for use
in measuring personal income. Furthermore, because there is no
relationship between the locations of the payer and the payee, no
adjustment factor can be developed.
Accrued interest on unredeemed Series E and H bonds —
Federal income tax laws give the holder of Federal Series E and H
bonds the option of reporting the interest as it accrues or defer
ring the reporting of the interest until the bonds are redeemed
(and reporting the total interest earned at that time). Because
personal income is designed to measure income on an accrual
basis, an attempt is made to replicate the accrual of interest on
these bonds. BEA assumes that most holders of Series E and H
bonds defer reporting the interest until the bonds are redeemed.
This assumption is supported by the fact that holders of Series E
and H bonds are not issued periodic statements of interest earned
like those issued to depositors and investors by private financial
institutions. Without such a statement, it is difficult for an indi
vidual to compute the amount of interest as it accrues; it is sim
pler to wait until a bond is redeemed when the amount of interest
is the difference between the full amount received upon redemp
tion and the initial purchase price.
At the national level, if the interest that accrues on Series E and
H bonds in a year exceeds the amount of interest paid out on
bonds redeemed in the same year, the excess is added to the
tax-reported interest. On the other hand, if the amount of inter
est paid out on redemptions exceeds the amount accrued in the
same year, then the interest reported on the current year’s tax
returns includes interest that accrued over past years and that has
already been included in the previous years’ personal income
estimates. This excess is deducted from the tax reported interest
using information from the Department of the Treasury’s quar
terly Treasury Bulletin. Table N-3 “Sales and Redemptions by
Period, Series E, EE, H, and HH” includes calendar year data, for
Series E and H bonds combined, on total “accrued discount” and
“accrued discount” paid on bonds redeemed. The difference between
the two (positive or negative) is the amount by which the interest
reported on individual income tax returns exceeds—or falls short
of—the personal income definition of interest from Series E and
H bonds.
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
The State estimates are made by separately allocating to the
States the national totals for the total accrued interest and the
accrued interest paid and then subtracting one from the other,
State by State. The only available State data pertaining to Series
E and H bonds are the tabulations of the value outstanding, which
are provided annually to BEA by the Bond Division of the Depart
ment of the Treasury. The national total of the accrued discount
on Series E and H bonds for the current year is allocated by the
value of bonds outstanding at the end of the current year. The
national total of the amount of accrued interest paid on redeemed
bonds is allocated by the value of bonds outstanding at the end of
the year prior to the current year. This procedure assumes that
the redemption rate during the current year is proportional to the
bond holdings at the beginning of the year. Moreover, because
very little interest is earned during the first year in which a bond
is held, the interest accruing on bonds bought and redeemed in
the same year is treated as zero.
Interest received by nonprofit institutions —Due to a lack
of data at the State level, the national total for this item is
allocated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual State esti
mates of the civilian population.
Interest retained by fiduciaries —The State estimates are
based on SOI data. The procedure followed is the same as that
described for dividends retained by fiduciaries.
T-19
allocated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual State esti
mates of the civilian population.
Imputed interest from life insurance carriers —The State
estimates are based on the amount of life insurance in force less
the amount of credit life insurance in force. The latter is excluded
because no savings are associated with this type of life insurance.
The data are obtained from the Life Insurance Fact Book, the
annual report of the American Council of Life Insurance. The lag
in the availability of the data makes it necessary to use the preceding
year’s State data to allocate the national total for the most cur
rent year and then to revise these estimates when the most cur
rent year’s State data become available.
Imputed interest from private noninsured pension funds —
Due to a lack of data at the State level, the national total for this
item is allocated to the States using the BEA State estimates of
total private wage and salary disbursements.
Rental Income of Persons
The rental income of persons consists of monetary income of
persons from the rental of real property, except the income of
persons primarily engaged in the real estate business; the imput
ed net rental income of owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings;
and the royalties received by persons from patents, copyrights,
and the rights to natural resources. (Income from the rental of
real property by persons primarily engaged in the real estate
Imputed Personal Interest Income
business is included in nonfarm proprietors’ income. The imput
Two categories of financial intermediaries pay imputed inter ed net rental income of owner-occupants of farm dwellings is
est under NIPA convention. The first category is made up of included in farm proprietors’ income.) The rental income compo
depository institutions (commercial banks, mutual savings banks, nent includes the CCAdj, which, in effect, shifts the value of the
savings and loan associations, and credit unions) and investment capital consumption allowance from an historical to a replace
companies. A value is imputed to the services (such as checking) ment cost basis and places it on a consistent accounting basis.
The State estimates of monetary rental and royalty income of
provided to depositors by these institutions without charge and
an equal amount of interest is imputed. This kind of imputation is persons are the sum of six independently developed estimates:
made to obtain a better view of production and its distribution. net nonfarm rental income received by individuals (excluding the
The second category of institutions is made up of life insurance CCAdj); the CCAdj for net nonfarm rental income received by
carriers and private noninsured pension funds. These intermedi individuals; net farm rental income received by non-operator
aries earn income on the principal amounts contributed directly landlords; royalty income received by individuals; rental income
by, or for the benefit of, the policyholder or pension beneficiary. (including CCAdj) and royalty income received by nonprofit institu
This kind of imputation is made to include the saving of these tions; and rental income (including CCAdj) and royalty income
intermediaries in personal income. About two-thirds of the imputed retained by fiduciaries.47
Net nonfarm rents received by individuals — The State
interest flows are from commercial banks and life insurance carri
ers. The State estimates of imputed interest are the sum of seven estimates are based on IMF tabulations of gross rents, which are
independently estimated items, one for each type of financial available biennially. Estimates for the intervening years were
made by straight-line interpolation. For the years following the
intermediary.
Imputed interest from commercial banks —The State esti latest available IMF tabulation, the benchmark is extrapolated
mates are based on the amount of demand deposits of individuals, by the annual change in the number of individual income tax
partnerships, and corporations in insured commercial banks. The returns that report net rental income as published in the SOI.iS
State tabulations are provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance The 1-year lag in the availability of the data makes it necessary to
Corporation. Due to an 18-month lag in the availability of the use the preceding year’s State data to distribute the national total
data, the current year’s estimates are based on the preceding for the most current year and then to revise these estimates when
the most current year’s State data become available. Several tax
year’s distribution and are later revised.
Imputed interest from savings and loan associations —This and disaster adjustments are included in the estimates. For Cali
series is based on the State distribution of reserves, surplus, and fornia, an adjustment was necessary to reflect the effects of Prop
individual profits of all insured savings and loan associations. The osition 13 on rental income; Propostion 13 increases net rental
State tabulations are prepared from information provided by the income by decreasing property taxes, which are a deduction from
rents. Other adjustments are made to reflect damage to real
Federal Home Loan Bank Board and from unpublished data pro gross
estate from disasters such as floods, volcanic eruptions, tornados,
vided by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.
Imputed interest from mutual savings banks —The State
estimates are based on total deposits in insured and noninsured
47The CCAdj is estimated separately for net nonfarm rental income of individuals
mutual savings banks, tabulated by State by the Federal Deposit
to facilitate the adjustments that are made in the conversion of personal income to
Insurance Corporation.
income used for the General Revenue Sharing program. Because the income
Imputed interest from credit unions —The State estimates money
of nonprofit institutions and the retained income of fiduciaries are not included in
are based on estimates of interest earned by credit unions (Feder money income, it is not necessary to separate the CCAdj from the income for these
ally and State chartered) and developed from data obtained from two quasi-individuals.
Although the net measure, rather than the gross measure, is the appropriate one
the National Credit Union Administration. The ratio of interest for,s personal
income, the net rents reported in the S O I are based on a sample of
to loans outstanding for Federal credit unions is applied to individual income
tax returns and are subject to several deficiencies. The amount of
outstanding loans of all credit unions to approximate the interest net rental income reported
for the United States in the S O I accounts for only a small
percentage of the amount estimated for the same item in the NIPA (15 percent in
earned by all credit unions.
1 percent in 1980). Furthermore, the amounts reported for each State in the
Imputed interest from investment companies-—Due to a 1979,
O I are subject to considerable variation because of the small sample size for the
lack of data at the State level, the national total for this item is SState
data.
T-20
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
and riots, all of which decrease rental income. These adjustments
are based on information obtained from the Federal Emergency
Management Agency. (Similar adjustments are made to the imputed
rent estimates.)
Capital consumption adjustment for net nonfarm rents
received by individuals—Because data below the national level
are not available, the national total, which is negative, is allocated
to the States in proportion to the State estimates of net nonfarm
rental income received by individuals.
Net farm rents received by non-operator landlords —
Currently, the State estimates of these rents are based on data
published by USDA in the annual Economic Indicators of the
Farm Sector: State Income and Balance Sheet Statistics.
Royalties received by individuals —The State estimates
are made in two steps. First, a preliminary estimate of royalty
income for each State is obtained from SOI data. Second, the
difference between BEA’s national estimate of royalty income
and the national total of royalty income reported in the SOI is
allocated to the States by the number of tax returns reporting
royalty income in that year (as published in the SOI). This allo
cated residual is added to the preliminary SOI-based estimate to
derive the final estimate for each State. Because there is a 1-year
lag in the availability of the SOI data, estimates for the most
recent year are based on the previous year’s data and are revised
when more current data become available.
Rents and royalties received by nonprofit institutions —
Due to a lack of data at the State level, the national total for this
item is allocated to the States by the Census Bureau’s annual
State estimates of the civilian population.
Rents and royalties retained by fiduciaries — The State
estimates are based on SOI data. The procedure followed is the
same as that used to estimate dividends retained by fiduciaries.
Imputed Rental Income of Persons
Imputed rent is an element of income-in-kind measuring the
net income accruing to nonfarm residents in their capacity as
homeowners. It is difficult to estimate because there is no market
transaction taking place. In the NIPA’s, the owner of a house is
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
considered to be in the business of renting his own house to
himself. As tenant, he pays rent to the landlord (himself); as
landlord he collects rent from his tenant (himself), pays expenses,
and is left with a profit or loss from the rental business. The State
estimates of nonfarm imputed rents are made in two parts: for
owner-occupied permanent site dwelling units and for owneroccupied mobile homes. The two parts of the estimates are com
bined to produce the final State series.
Imputed rents for owner-occupied permanent site dwell
ing units —The basic approach for making the national esti
mates is to multiply the number of owner-occupied housing units
by an average rent. This amount is reduced by allowances for
facilities, such as appliances, and by various expenses that the
landlord incurs, such as maintenance and property taxes, to yield
estimates of net rental income. It is not possible to duplicate this
method for States because comparable data are not available. A
rough measure of the State distribution of imputed rents is calcu
lated as the product of the number of owner-occupied houses in
each State times their mean value, using data from the latest
decennial census of housing. This product is extrapolated forward
by the annual change in wages in all private industries. The
procedure assumes: (1) that there is a correlation between the
rent a homeowner would pay and the value of his house, and (2)
that there is a direct relationship between the movement of a
State’s imputed rent and the change in a State’s economy as
measured by the annual change in total private wages. The cur
rent procedure (based on data from the 1970 Census of Housing)
will be tested against estimates based on the 1980 Census. As in
the case of the most current estimates of monetary rents, several
tax and disaster adjustments are also made to imputed rents. A
complete reworking of this component is planned as a part of the
next comprehensive revision of the State personal income esti
mates. A methodology will be developed that will be more consis
tent with the national estimate.
Imputed rents for owner-occupied mobile homes—The State
estimates are based on the number of mobile homes in each State
as reported in the most recent census of housing. State data on
average rents, as well as on the market value of mobile homes, are
unavailable.
T ra n s fe r P a y m e n ts
TRANSFER payments to persons are defined as income payments to
persons for which they do not render current services. Generally,
they are paid in monetary form. This component includes payments
by government and business to individuals and nonprofit institu
tions. At the State level, approximately 90 percent of total trans
fer payments are measured on the basis of directly reported data.
The remaining ten percent are estimated on the basis of indirect,
but generally reliable, data.
The estimates of transfer payments are generally based on
calendar-year data. When the only data available are for fiscal
years, calendar years are approximated by averaging 2 consecu
tive fiscal years. For fiscal years ending June 30, each fiscal year’s
data is given equal weight; for fiscal years ending in other months,
the weights are proportional to the number of months of the fiscal
year that are in the appropriate calendar year. Fiscal-year data
from the Federal Government cover October 1 to September 30,
and fiscal-year data from State governments usually cover July 1
to June 30. The most recent year’s estimate is usually based on the
fiscal-year distribution and revised to a calendar-year basis the
following year. When neither calendar nor fiscal-year data are
available in time for the most recent year’s estimate, the propor
tional distribution of the preceding year’s estimate is used as the
allocating series, and the estimates are subsequently revised.
For the State estimates, approximately 70 types of transfer
payments are independently estimated. For organizational con
venience, they may be cross-classified by source—government or
business—and by type of recipient. Table G on p. T-21 shows 3 such
major classifications: Government payments to individuals, business
payments to individuals, and payments to nonprofit institutions
from both government and business; it also shows the detailed
estimates that make up these major classifications. In addition,
table G shows the relative importance of each item to total personal
income. The following section provides an explanation of each
type of transfer payment shown in table G and an explanation of
the sources and methods used to estimate it.
G o v e rn m e n t P a y m e n t s to In d iv id u a ls
Retirement, Disability, and Health
Insurance Benefit Payments
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments —
These are the payments popularly referred to as “social security.”
They are monthly benefits to insured retired and disabled work
ers and their dependents or survivors. With 35.8 million benefici
aries in December 1982, this is the single largest transfer payment
program. Provision of retirement benefits began with the enact
ment of the Social Security Act in 1935; dependent and survivor
benefits with the Social Security Amendments of 1939; and dis-
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table G.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Transfer Payments, by Component, United States, 1982
Millions
of dollars
2, 571,592
374,546
353,547
255,415
153,713
5,770
19,861
19,010
51,202
3,157
2,702
25,042
24,095
259
505
83
100
4,519
36,405
8,981
13,372
1,872
9,910
2,270
31,646
28,449
1,778
1,368
51
520
11,388
9,611
2,649
4,203
2,759
Percent
of total
personal
income
100.00
14.56
13.75
9.93
5.98
.22
.77
.74
1.99
.12
.11
.97
.94
.01
.02
.00
.00
.18
1.42
.35
.52
.07
.39
.09
1.23
1.11
.07
.05
.00
.02
.44
.37
.10
.16
.11
Total personal income ....................................................................
Transfer payments .........................................................................
Government payments to individuals......................................
Retirement, disability, and health insurance
benefit payments...................
Old-age, survivors, and disability
insurance payments..........................................................
Railroad retirement and disability payments................
Federal civilian employee retirement payments...........
State and local government employee
retirement payments.......................................................
Medical insurance payments.............................................
Workers’ compensation payments
(Federal and State)..........................................................
Other government disability insurance
and retirement payments1..............................................
Unemployment insurance benefit payments.....................
State unemployment insurance compensation..............
Unemployment compensation for Federal
civilian employees (UCFE).............................................
Unemployment compensation for
railroad employees............................................................
Unemployment compensation for veterans (UCX).....
Other unemployment compensation2...............................
Federal education and training assistance
payments (other than for veterans)3................................
Income maintenance benefit payments...............................
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments............
Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC).........
General assistance................................................................
Food stamps..........................................................................
Other income maintenance4 ...............................................
Veterans benefit payments...............
Veterans pensions and compensation
and military retirement..................................................
Educational assistance to veterans,
dependents, and survivors5.............................................
Veterans life insurance benefit payments......................
Other assistance to veterans6.............................................
Other payments to individuals7 ............................................
Business payments to individuals8 ...........................................
Payments to nonprofit institutions...........................................
Federal Government payments.............................................
State and local government payments9 ...............................
Business payments...................................................................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1Consists of temporary disability payments, Panama Canal construction annuity
payments, and black lung payments.
2 Consists of trade readjustment allowance payments, Redwood Park benefit
payments, public service employment benefit payments, and transitional benefit
payments.
3 Consists of Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellow
ships and traineeships, subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets,
ana other Federal fellowships), interest subsidy on higher education loans, Basic
Educational Opportunity Grants, and Job Corps payments.
4 Consists of emergency assistance, refugee assistance, foster home care payments,
earned income tax credits, and energy assistance.
5Consists of veterans readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance
to spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans.
6 Consists of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for
disabled veterans, veterans aid, and veterans bonuses.
7 Consists of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments,
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act payments, compensation of survivors of public
safety officers, compensation of victims of crime, and other special payments to
individuals.
8 Consists of consumer bad debts and other business transfer payments (cash
prizes, auto liability payments, medical malpractice liability payments, railroad and
miscellaneous liability payments, losses due to forgery, and unrecovered thefts).
9 Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised
by private agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to
nonprofit institutions, and other State and local government payments to nonprofit
institutions.
ability benefits with the Social Security Amendments of 1956.49 The
estimates are prepared from SSA tabulations of calendar-year data
for each of four categories of payments: (1) payments to retired
workers; (2) payments to disabled workers; (3) lump sum payments
to survivors; and (4) payments to dependents and survivors of
workers and special payments to persons who attained age 72
before 1972 and did not qualify for regular social security benefits.
49See generally 42 U.S.C.
T-21
Railroad, retirement and disability payments — These are
payments to retired and disabled railroad workers and their sur
vivors as authorized by the Railroad Retirement Act.50 The State
estimates are based on fiscal-year tabulations of benefit payments to
retired workers, benefit payments to their survivors, and sickness
payments to qualified railroad employees. These tabulations are
provided by the Railroad Retirement Board.
Federal civilian employee retirement payments —These
are payments to retired Federal civilian employees who qualify
because of age and years of Government service, disability, or
involuntary separation not for cause; payments to widows or wid
owers and minor children of deceased retirees; deferred annuities
to qualified Federal employees who retired before full retirement
age; and lump sum withdrawals. The payments are largely from
the Federal civil service retirement and disability fund, but also
include payments from contributory and noncontributory retire
ment funds of special groups of Federal employees, such as the
Foreign Service and Federal Reserve Board.
The estimates are made in three parts: payments to annuitants,
payments to survivors of annuitants, and other payments consisting
of withdrawals and lump sum payments to survivors. The esti
mates for the first two categories are based on tabulations of
payments for the month of October of each year obtained from the
Office of Personnel Management. In the absence of direct data,
the other payments category is allocated to the States using the
residence-adjusted State estimates of Federal civilian wage and
salary disbursements adjusted to exclude wages paid out of
nonappropriated funds, that is, wages paid out of funds not appro
priated by Congress.
State and local government employee retirem ent p a y
ments—These are the payments to retired State and local gov
ernment employees or their survivors and withdrawals by former
employees. Estimates are prepared using fiscal-year data pub
lished annually by the Bureau of the Census in Finances of Employee
Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments.
Medical insurance payments — These are mainly payments
made by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA),
through intermediaries, for care provided to individuals under
the provisions of the medicare program. The medicare program
established by the Social Security Amendments of 1965, provides
benefits for hospital care, physicians’ services, and other medical
services.51 It consists of two parts: hospital insurance benefits and
supplementary medical insurance benefits. This payment catego
ry also includes the monthly premium payments (buy-ins) for the
optional supplementary medical insurance paid by State agencies
on behalf of aged and disabled persons on welfare.
State estimates of the medicare payments are based on HCFA
tabulations of the amounts disbursed as reimbursement for medi
cal and hospital expenses incurred by persons under the medicare
program. State estimates of the State government buy-ins are
based on HCFA tabulations of the number of persons in each
State enrolled in the supplementary medical insurance program.
W orkers’ compensation paym ents — These are the cash
payments for job-related disability paid to employees or their
survivors who are covered by government-administered workers’
compensation insurance.52 These payments include the benefit
payments to workers covered under State-operated workers’ com
pensation insurance (including the District of Columbia), payments
to workers who qualify for benefits from second injury funds, and
benefit payments received by workers covered under the Federal
50 45 U.S.C. sections 231 et seq.
51 42 U.S.C. section 1395.
52 The section “Other Labor Income” includes a discussion of the institutional
setting of workers’ compensation insurance beginning at p. T-13. The discussion
explains the differences between treatment of privately insured versus publicly
insured workers’ compensation plans in the context of the NIPA’s.
T-22
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Employees Compensation Act and the Longshoremen’s and Har
bor Workers’ Compensation Act.53
The payments from all State-operated insurance funds, including
second injury funds, are reported for fiscal years by the Census
Bureau in the annual State Government Finances. The payments
to Federal workers are estimated from the fiscal-year amounts of
payments under the Federal Employees Compensation Act reported
by the Employment Standards Administration of the Department of
Labor.
Temporary disability payments—These are cash payments to
replace, for a limited time, a part of the wages lost by workers
unemployed because of sickness or injury not connected with
work. Only four States have such programs: California, New Jer
sey, New York, and Rhode Island. These programs operate either
wholly or principally through State insurance funds. The esti
mates are based on calendar-year payments data as reported by
the ETA.
Panama Canal construction annuity paym ents —These
are monthly annuities received by U.S. residents and naturalized
citizens (or their spouses) who participated in the construction of
the Panama Canal. The State estimates are made on the basis of
the geographic distribution of the payments for the month of
October of each year. This distribution is compiled each year by
the Office of Personal Management.
Black lung payments—These are the monthly cash payments
received by coal miners totally disabled by the “black lung” dis
ease (pneumoconiosis) and their dependents and by the survivors
of deceased miners who died as a result of the black lung disease.
The payments are issued under the provisions of the Federal
Mine Safety and Health Act.54 Initially, responsibility for accept
ing and processing claims was given to the SSA. Beginning in July
1973, however, all claims made on or after that date have been the
responsibility of the Department of Labor. The SSA continues to
make benefit payments on claims that were established prior to
July 1973 as well as on claims of survivors of miners whose eligibility
had been established prior to July 1973. At present, the total
amounts of benefits paid by SSA and the Department of Labor are
nearly equal. However, as new claims continue and the claims
established prior to 1973 decrease, the larger share of benefits will
be paid by the Department of Labor. Previously, the estimates
were based on monthly benefits data by State, available from the
SSA. Data similar to those provided by SSA are now available
from the Department of Labor and future estimates will be based
on both sets of data.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
government employees, and domestic service workers), were includ
ed in this component until the programs were phased out in 1978.
Federal supplemental compensation, a new Federal extended ben
efits program that began in September 1982, will be included
in this item. It provides supplemental benefits to claimants who
have exhausted regular benefits.
The provisions concerning eligibility, timing, and the amount
of benefit payments vary among the States. Furthermore, a claimant
may live in one State and be eligible for UI benefits in another
State. The State from which the claimant is eligible to receive
benefits (liable State) pays the claimant directly according to the
provisions of the UI law of that State. The State in which the
claimant resides (agent State) handles the claim and sends it to
the appropriate liable State. In measuring State personal income,
the UI benefits should reflect the residence of the claimant. The
ETA provides BEA with calendar-year data on total UI benefit
payments made by each State, as well as data on benefits paid by
each State to residents of other States and benefits received by
residents of each State from other States. Each State estimate is
total UI benefit payments made, plus benefits paid to residents of
that State by other States (payments handled by a State as agent
State), less the payments made by that State to residents of other
States (payments made as liable State).
Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian em
ployees—These are the unemployment benefit payments to Feder
al workers under the Federal Employees Compensation Act. Unlike
the State UI programs, the benefit payments are paid out of the
Federal Government’s general revenues, rather than from desig
nated trust funds (funded by employer contributions and invest
ment earnings). Federal unemployment claims and benefits-are
handled by the State ESA’s acting as agents of the Federal Gov
ernment. The State tabulations of benefits paid from this pro
gram, like the tabulations from the State UI programs, are avail
able from the ETA on a calendar-year basis.
Unemployment compensation for railroad employees —
These are payments to unemployed railroad workers and unem
ployed workers in industries closely allied with the railroad in
dustry (carrier affiliates, for example) who are unemployed because
of lack of available work or because of illness. Eligibility quali
fications and the amount and duration of benefits are determined
by a formula established by the Railroad Unemployment Insur
ance Act.55 The Railroad Retirement Board, which administers
both the retirement and the unemployment programs, provides
fiscal-year tabulations of unemployment benefits paid in each
State.
Unemployment compensation for veterans — These are
Unemployment Insurance
payments
to unemployed veterans seeking employment after leaving
Benefit Payments
military service. The payments are made by the State ESA’s
State unemployment insurance compensation — These are acting as agents of the Federal Government. The State estimates
the weekly cash payments received by unemployed persons who are based on calendar-year tabulations of these payments obtained
qualify for unemployment compensation on the basis of previous from ETA.
employment in work covered under the Federal-State UI system.
Trade readjustm ent allowance paym ents — These are
Included are payments triggered by the Federal-State extended payments to persons who are unemployed because of the adverse
benefits program, which provides for additional payments of UI economic effects of trade arrangements permitted under the pro
benefits, beyond the regular term, in times of high unemploy visions of a variety of U.S. trade statutes.56 These payments are in
ment. Benefit payments from the Federal supplemental benefits addition to unemployment benefits received under the Federalprogram, which provided an additional 26 weeks of benefits beyond State UI system. The ETA, which administers the program, pro
the extended benefits program, and the special unemployment vides
tabulations of the amounts paid by location
assistance program, which provided benefits for workers not cov of the calendar-year
former
employer.
ered under the UI system (such as farm workers, State and local
Redwood Park benefit payments —These are compensation
payments made to persons unemployed because of the expansion
of the Redwood National Park in California.57 Benefits include
5
U.S.C. sections 8101 et seq and 33 U.S.C. sections 901 et seq., respectively. direct payments to the workers (vacation pay, severance pay,
State-operated insurance funds are funds that are established for the specific pur
retraining reimbursement, job search costs, relocation allowances,
pose of underwriting the risk of work-related injury and to which employers are
and lay-off benefits) plus payments made on behalf of the work
required to pay premiums. Second injury funds are State administered. The money
for them is obtained by direct government appropriation, assessment of the employ
ers (continuation of contributions to pension and welfare funds
ers, or a combination thereof. They underwrite the risk of subsequent work-related
injury to an already handicapped worker. The liability of the employer of a handi
capped worker is limited to the impairment resulting from the injury sustained
during the present employment. The difference between compensation for the full
impairment and the employer’s liability is paid out of the second injury fund.
54 30 U.S.C. sections 901 et seq.
55 45 U.S.C. sections 351 et seq.
56 See generally 19 U.S.C.
5716 U.S.C. section 79k.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
that originate from previous employment). The ETA provides a
tabulation of the amount of benefits paid each calendar year.
Public service employment benefit payments —These are
the unemployment benefits received by persons who are ineligible
for other State unemployment compensation programs because
of prior public service employment. The program, which began
operations in 1977, provides for benefit payments to be made by
the State ESA’s but reimbursed by the Federal Government. The
State estimates are based on calendar-year data supplied by
ETA.
Transitional benefit payments —These are the unemploy
ment benefits received by persons who are ineligible for other
State unemployment compensation programs because they were
employed in an industry that was not covered by UI at the time of
employment, but subsequently became covered under an amend
ment to the Federal-State UI laws (specifically the 1978 exten
sion of coverage to include State and local government workers
and selected private household and agricultural workers). Benefit
payments are made by the State ESA’s. Payments through June
30, 1978 were reimbursable by the Federal Government; payments
made after that date are the sole responsibility of the State. The
State estimates are based on calendar-year data supplied by
ETA.
T-23
Other Federal fellowships are sponsored by Federal agencies
such as the Department of Education, the Environmental Protec
tion Agency, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Founda
tion on the Arts and the Humanities, and the Public Health
Service. Because of the lack of direct data on which to base the
State estimates, the assumption is made that the geographic pattern
of the residence of the recipients is similar to the geographic
pattern of the resident civilian population. Therefore, the esti
mates are allocated to the States in proportion to their civilian
population.
Interest subsidy on higher education loans — These are the
payments made by the Federal Government to commercial lend
ing institutions on behalf of individuals who receive low-interest
deferred payment loans from these institutions for payment of
expenses of higher education. The State estimates are based on
Department of Education tabulations of interest payments on
guaranteed student loans for selected calendar years.
Basic Educational Opportunity Grants — These are the
amounts awarded to students who are enrolled in post-secondary
educational institutions and who do not have sufficient financial
resources to meet the cost of education. Eligibility for an award
requires that the student be enrolled as an undergraduate on at
least a half-time basis at an eligible institution. The size of the
grant is determined by the cost of education and the family’s
ability to contribute toward the cost. The State estimates are
Federal Education and Training
based on Department of Education fiscal-year tabulations of
Assistance Payments
amounts authorized for disbursement.
The Federal Government offers financial assistance to individ
Job Corps payments —These are the monthly payments for
uals to foster and encourage further education and training through a living expenses for economically disadvantaged persons between
variety of programs. The criteria for eligibility for benefits under the ages of 16 and 21 enrolled in designated vocational and educa
these programs are economic need and scholastic achievement. This tional training programs. Also included are adjustment allow
transfer payment component measures only the portion of a grant ances issued to trainees upon the successful completion of their
paid to the individual; the portion paid to the educational institution training. The State estimates are based on ETA calendar-year
or training agency is classified as a transfer payment to nonprofit tabulations of the amount of allowances and allotments disbursed
institutions, a government grant-in-aid, or a government expen to Job Corps enrollees.
diture for services. Educational and training assistance programs
that are directed specifically to the benefit of veterans, their Income Maintenance Benefit Payments
dependents, and survivors are discussed at pp. T-24,25.
Supplemental security income payments —These payments
At the present time, this item includes payments under the
various Federal fellowship programs, the program of interest subsidy include both the basic benefit payments made by the Federal
on higher education loans, the Basic Educational Opportunity Government and the supplemental (mandatory and optional)
Grant program, and the Job Corps. Until phased out, the Man benefit payments made by the State governments. This program,
power Development and Training Act program and the Area Rede a federally funded cash assistance program providing a basic
minimum income to the aged, blind, and disabled who have little
velopment Act program were included.58
Federal fellowship paym ents — These payments are the or no income or resources, was established in 1974 under Title XVI
subsistence portion of the various Federal fellowships awarded. of the Social Security Act.60 The program transferred to Federal
Separate estimates are made for three categories: the National rolls individuals who had been recipients of Federal-State assis
Science Foundation grants, subsistence payments to cadets enrolled tance payments for the aged, blind, and disabled. Several safe
guards for individuals were built into the program. One such
at State maritime academies, and all other Federal fellowships.
The National Science Foundation awards fellowships and trainee- safeguard is the provision that the States must supplement the
ships as part of its program to encourage and promote progress in basic Federal payment, by whatever amount necessary, to provide
the fields of science and engineering in the United States. The the same level of payment that had been in effect prior to 1974.
are the mandatory State supplemental payments. The
awards are based on scholastic merit and achievement and are These
optional State supplemental payments arise from another provi
awarded for 3 years. Part of the award is paid directly to the sion
permits States to supplement the combined Federaleducational institution as payment for educational costs. The State that
payments
amount that would make them commensu
other part goes to the individual grantee to defray living expen rate with the costby ofanliving
in the State. The State supplemental
ses. The State estimates of subsistence payments are derived from payments, optional and mandatory,
may be issued to the individ
National Science Foundation tabulations of the number of recipi ual either directly by the State government
or by the Federal
ents, the amount of the award, and the location of the institution Government in combination with the basic supplemental
security
attended.
income
payment
(depending
upon
agreement
between
the
Feder
Subsistence payments to cadets enrolled at State maritime al and State agencies). States opting for Federal administration
academies are authorized by the Maritime Academy Act of 1958.59
the State supplemental payments are protected by a holdThere are six such academies, located in California, Maine, Mas of
harmless
which limits the amount of supplemental payments
sachusetts, Michigan, New York, and Texas. The State estimates for whichclause,
the State is liable to the State’s share of selected public
are based on the amounts paid to the cadets each fiscal year in assistance expenditures in calendar year 1972. The difference
each school. The information is provided by the Division of Mari between a State’s obligated amount of supplemental payments
time Academies of the Department of Transportation.
and the amount for which it is liable under the hold-harmless
clause is paid by the Federal Government.
58 42 U.S.C. sections 2571 et seq. and 42 U.S.C. sections 2501 et seq., respectively.
59 46 U.S.C. sections 1381 et seq.
6042 U.S.C. sections 1381 et seq.
T-24
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
The State estimates of the supplemental security income bene
fit payments are developed as the sum of three separately esti
mated categories: basic Federal payments, supplemental State
payments, and Federal hold-harmless payments. The estimates
are based on data from Monthly Benefit Statistics published by
the Department of Health and Human Services.
Aid to families with dependent children —These are the
payments to families with dependent children for the purpose of
providing financial resources sufficient to maintain care of the
children at home. The program operates within the Federal-State
welfare system, where matching Federal funds are provided to the
States for payment to persons in need of public assistance. The
State estimates are based on calendar-year data published in the
Social Security Bulletin, Annual Statistical Supplement.
General assistance —These are payments made by State and
local governments to needy individuals or families who do not
qualify for any federally aided assistance programs. No Federal
funds are involved in these programs. The State estimates are
based on calendar-year tabulations of benefit payments provided
by State agencies.
Food stamps —At present, these benefits are measured as the
value of the food stamp coupons issued to low-income families
pursuant to the Food Stamp Act.61 The purpose of the program is
to improve the diet of low-income families by supplementing
their power to purchase food. Eligibility is determined by local
authorities interpreting Federal regulations. Criteria for eligibil
ity are based on family size, income, and level of resources. The
USDA pays 100 percent of the cost of the coupons and 50 percent
of administrative expenses. Prior to 1979, a cash payment was
required in conjunction with obtaining the coupons: beneficiaries
were required to purchase the coupons, which were priced as a
percentage of the full value of the coupons. During this period,
these benefits measured the bonus value of the stamps, that is,
the difference between the face value and the amount paid by the
participant. The State estimates are developed from data on the
value of food stamps issued in each State. These data, provided
monthly by the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA, are
summed to calendar-year totals.
Emergency assistance —These are payments made to fami
lies with at least one child. Eligibility is limited to assistance once
every 12 months for a period not to exceed 30 days. Twenty-four
States maintain such programs. The estimates for these States
are based on calendar-year data published in the Social Security
Bulletin, Annual Statistical Supplement.
Refugee assistance —These are Federal cash payments made
to refugees to assist them in their resettlement. The estimates are
made separately for Cuban and Southeast Asian refugee groups
based on fiscal-year data by State supplied by the Social and
Rehabilitation Service of the Department of Health and Human
Services.
Foster home care payments — These are the payments made
by State and local governments to families with foster children
participating in publicly supervised foster care programs. (Foster
care payments for privately supervised programs are included in
the category “Payments to Nonprofit Institutions” at p. T-26.)
The foster care programs are federally aided and stem from Title
IV-B (Child Welfare Services) of the Social Security Act.62 The
State estimates are developed by moving a 1969 State distribu
tion of foster care payments forward by the change in expendi
tures under the aid to families with dependent children program.
Both sets of data are from fiscal-year tabulations produced by the
National Center for Social Statistics of the Department of Health
and Human Services.
Earned income tax credits—These are payments in the form of
Federal income tax refunds to persons with little or no tax liabili
ty. Persons who would otherwise not be required to file a tax
return must do so in order to receive the tax credit. Currently, the
61 7 U.S.C. sections 2011 et seq.
62 42 U.S.C. sections 620 et seq.
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
earned income credit is limited to individuals with earned income
under a designated amount and with a child living in the same
residence, claimed as a dependent for income tax purposes. Eligi
ble individuals can subtract the credit from tax owed or receive a
refund (even if no tax was withheld). The credit is intended to
offset the impact of social security taxes on low-income individu
als. It also serves as an inducement to low-income individuals to
seek employment rather than public assistance because eligibility
for the credit is based on earned income. The standards for eligi
bility were initially set forth in the Tax Reduction Act of 1975.63
Subsequent legislation has extended the authorization of the tax
credits and modified the eligibility requirements. State estimates
are based on IRS calendar-year tabulations of the excess of tax
credits over tax liabilities.
Energy assistance —These are payments to low-income indi
viduals to help defray the cost of home heating, cooking, and
other necessary fuel consumption. Depending on the particular
program, the payments may be made either to the consumer or
directly to the fuel supplier on behalf of the consumer. The payments
made directly to the individual are included in transfer payments.
(The payments to the fuel suppliers on behalf of the consumer are
vendor payments, which are not included in personal income, but
in government expenditures for goods and services.)
Data for Federal energy assistance payments were obtained
from SSA. Generally, however, these energy assistance programs
are a cooperative effort in which the Federal Government sup
plies the funds and the State governments administer the pro
grams. Eighteen States, which combined accounted for about 69
percent of the national total for these payments, supplied BEA
with data on the Federal-State cooperative programs. Due to a
lack of data, the estimates for the remaining 32 States and the
District of Columbia are based on Federal energy assistance
payments data from SSA.
In the future, tabulations of the amount paid to each State by
the Federal government will be supplied by SSA, and an effort
will be made to determine what percentage of the payments are
vendor payments and what percentage are payments to individu
als.
Veterans Benefit Payments
Veterans pensions and compensation — These payments
include: (1) disability compensation payments to veterans with
service-related disabilities; (2) dependency and indemnity com
pensation payments made to dependents of deceased veterans
whose death was from service-related causes; (3) disability pensions
of war veterans 65 years of age or older who are totally and
permanently disabled from causes not service-related and whose
income meets certain requirements; and (4) death pensions to
spouses and children of deceased war veterans whose death was
not service-related and whose income meets certain requirements.
The State estimates for each type of payment are based on the
amounts disbursed in each State as reported by the Veterans
Administration (VA).
M ilitary retirem ent —These are the payments to retired
career military personnel or their survivors, including retirees
from the Coast Guard. The State estimates are based on Depart
ment of Defense tabulations of the payments made for the month
of September of each year.
Veterans readjustment benefit payments — These are the
allowances and subsistance payments made to veterans who are
attending college or receiving vocational or technical training
authorized under statutes commonly referred to as the GI Bill.64
The State estimates are based on fiscal-year payments, by State
and program, published in the Annual Report of the Administra
tor of Veterans Affairs.
63 26 U.S.C. section 43.
M38 U.S.C. sections 639 et seq.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Educational assistance to spouses and children of disa
bled or deceased veterans —These are payments to survivors
of veterans who died from service-related causes and to depen
dents of veterans with service-related permanent and total disa
bilities. The payments are also made to spouses and children of
service personnel who were prisoners of war, missing in action, or
interned by a foreign government for more than 90 days. The
payments enable the wives, widows, and dependent children to
receive up to 45 months of full-time training in approved schools.
The State estimates are made separately for wives and widows
and for children. They are based on fiscal-year payments, by
State and program, published in the Annual Report of the Adminis
trator of Veterans Affairs.
Veterans life insurance benefit payments —These are the
death benefits paid to beneficiaries and dividends paid to
policyholders from veterans life insurance programs. There are
five VA-administered programs: United States Government Life
Insurance, National Service Life Insurance, Special Life Insur
ance, Service Disabled Insurance, and Reopened Insurance. The
State estimates of the combined payments of death benefits and
dividends are based on fiscal-year tabulations by the VA of the
payments made to individuals in each State.
Payments to paraplegics —These are direct grants to severely
disabled veterans to enable them to build, purchase, or modify
homes for their use. The State estimates are based on fiscal-year
payments, by State and program, published in the Annual Report
of the Administrator of Veterans Affairs.
Payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veter
ans—These are payments to disabled veterans with specified
service-related injuries to enable them to purchase or maintain
an automobile or other conveyance with adaptive equipment. The
State estimates are based on fiscal-year payments, by State and
program, published in the Annual Report of the Administrator of
Veterans Affairs.
Veterans aid —These are payments under individual State
programs, designed to give financial assistance to indigent veter
ans. The State estimates are based on fiscal-year data on State
government expenditures of “other veterans services” published
by the Bureau of the Census in the annual State Government
Finances.
Veterans bonuses —These are payments awarded by various
State governments to resident ex-service personnel who served in
the armed forces during a war era. The State estimates are based
on fiscal-year data on State government expenditures for veter
ans bonuses published by the Bureau of the Census in State
Government Finances.
Other Payments to Individuals
Bureau of Indian Affairs payments —These are payments
made to American Indians for educational and social services that
are not available to them from State or local agencies. State
estimates are based on fiscal-year data reported in the Appropri
ation and Activity statement of the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
which lists separately the amounts for education, Indian services,
economic development, and manpower programs.
Education exchange payments—These are payments to indi
viduals participating in the Fullbright and international visitors
programs, the Humphrey fellowship program, and the Center for
Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West.
Because State data are not available, the national total is distri
buted to the States in proportion to civilian population.
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act payments —These
are payments disbursed to individuals who are eligible for bene
fits under the provisions of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act of 1971.65 The Act provides for the settlement of land claims
by grants of land rights to groups of Natives and by cash payments
to resident and nonresident Natives. Only the cash payments are
6543 U.S.C. sections 1601 et seq.
T-25
included in transfer payments. The State estimates are based on
data from the Bureau of Indian Affairs on the number of persons
enrolled under the Act, by State of residence, as of February 1979.
The last payments under this Act were made in 1981.
Compensation of survivors of public safety officers —These
are the lump sum payments ($50,000) by the public safety officers
benefits program of the Department of Justice to survivors of
State and local government public safety officers (police officers,
firefighters, etc.) killed in the line of duty. The State estimates
are based on the payments to beneficiaries made during the cal
endar year.
Compensation of victim s of crime —These are payments
made by State and local governments to individuals who suffered
injury as victims of crime. Purchases of services on behalf of
claimants are not included; such purchases would account for as
much as 80 percent of benefits in some States. Requirements for
eligibility and amounts of benefits vary depending on individual
State laws. At present, over one-third of the States have this type
of legislation and others are considering it. The State estimates
are based on information provided by the individual State agen
cies responsible for the administration of the programs.
Other special paym ents to individuals —These payments
reflect programs that are initiated for a specific purpose, are
limited to selected individuals, and are of short duration (usually
1 or 2 years). In 1975, these payments included the $50 payments
to persons receiving old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
benefits, railroad retirement, or supplemental security income
payments. In 1976 and 1977, they measured compensation to
victims of the Teton Dam Disaster. In 1979, they measured the
Wisconsin tax refund paid to residents out of the State surplus. In
1982, they measured the payments that Alaska residents received
from the Alaska Permanent Fund: a distribution of 50 percent of
the interest earned by the fund, which consisted of 25 percent of
oil revenues paid to Alaska. In each of the above cases, the State
estimates are based on the actual amounts disbursed by the indi
vidual States.
B u s in e s s P a y m e n t s to In d iv id u a ls
Business transfer payments to individuals include allowances
for consumer bad debts, cash prizes, auto liability payments for
personal injury, medical malpractice liability payments, railroad
and miscellaneous liability payments, losses due to forgery, and
unrecovered thefts. The data for estimating these items at the
national and State levels are extremely limited. The national
estimates are of varying quality, and the validity of the estimates
below the national level is questionable; however, due to the size
of business transfer payments to individuals, the effect on the
reliability of the transfer payment component as a whole is negligible.
Consumer bad debts—At the national level, the estimates of
consumer bad debts are based on tabulations of information reported
in corporate and business income tax returns. When filing income
tax returns, companies may deduct the actual amounts of bad
debts incurred during the year or a reasonable addition to a bad
debt reserve.
At the State level, this item is estimated separately for retail
trade, selected service industries, commercial banks, and “other,”
which includes transportation and public utilities. The State esti
mates for retail trade and for “other” are based on retail sales as
reported by State in the quinquennial census of retail trade; for
selected service industries, on the total receipts reported by State
in the quinquennial census of service industries; and for commer
cial banks, on the sum of auto installment loans, other retail
consumer loans, and installment loans for personal expenditures,
provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Other business transfer payments—These payments include
cash prizes, auto liability payments for personal injury, medical
malpractice liability payments, railroad and miscellaneous liability
payments, losses due to forgery, and unrecovered thefts—for all
of which little information is available by State. Consequently,
T-26
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
the State estimates are developed using the combined State dis
tributions of private nonfarm wages and salaries and nonfarm
proprietors’ income as an indicator of the relative economic activity
that gives rise to the miscellany of business transfers.
P a y m e n t s to N o n p r o fit In s t it u t io n s
Federal Government paym ents —These include payments
by the Federal Government to private nonprofit hospitals for
hospital construction and, as part of Federal scholarships, to
private educational institutions for the educational cost portion.
(A discussion of the treatment of Federal fellowships within the
framework of personal income accounting begins at p. T-23.)
Because State data are not available, the national total provided
by the Office of Management and Budget is allocated to the States
in proportion to their civilian population.
State and local government paym ents for foster home
care supervised by private agencies — These are payments
made by State and local governments to private nonprofit agen
cies that supervise the provision of child care in foster homes. (A
discussion of the treatment of foster homes supervised by State
and local governments begins at p. T-24.) State estimates are based
on the 1969 State distribution of foster care payments to private
agencies moved forward by the change in expenditures under the
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
aid to families with dependent children program. Data are from
the National Center for Social Statistics of the Department of
Health and Human Services.
State and local government educational assistance pay
ments to nonprofit institutions—The State estimates are based
on fiscal-year data on expenditures of State governments for
“other education assistance and subsidies” published annually by
the Bureau of the Census in State Government Finances.
Other State and local government payments to nonprofit
institutions—These are payments from State and local govern
ments to nonprofit organizations for training of economically
disadvantaged individuals. Because State data are not available,
the national total is allocated to the States in proportion to the
civilian population.
Business payments — These payments are corporate gifts to
nonprofit institutions in the form of money, securities, or real
property. Examples are the sponsorship of programs for the edu
cational television networks, endowments for the arts, sponsor
ship of scholarships, and donations of real property to the Boy
Scouts of America. The national estimates are based on tabula
tions by the 1RS of information reported on corporate income tax
returns. Because related information below the national level is
lacking, the State estimates are based on the State distribution of
wage and salary disbursements of membership organizations, which
is used as an indicator of the relative presence of nonprofit insti
tutions in the various States.
P e r s o n a l C o n t r ib u t io n s f o r S o c ia l In s u r a n c e
PERSONAL contributions for social insurance include payments
by employees, self-employed, and other individuals who participate
in the following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, disability,
and hospital insurance; supplementary medical insurance; State
unemployment insurance; temporary disability insurance; rail
road retirement insurance; Government retirement; and veterans
life insurance. Although personal contributions for social insur
ance are included in the measure of earnings by type and industry,
they are by definition excluded from personal income; consequently,
they are treated as an explicit deduction in the derivation of
personal income.
Table H shows the relative importance of the components of
personal contributions for social insurance to total personal income.
Table H.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance, by Component,
United States, 1982*
Millions
________ ________________________________________________ of dollars
T otal p erson a l in com e1 ................................................................................. 2 ,5 7 1 ,5 9 2
L ess: P erso n al con trib u tion s for so cia l in su ra n ce ........................ 1 1 1 ,5 1 6
Percent
of total
personal
income
10 0.00
4.34
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability,
and hospital insurance.............................................................
92,460
3.60
Employee contributions..........................................................
85,320
3.32
Self-employed contributions.................................................
7,140
.28
Supplementary medical insurance contributions..................
3,939
.15
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions.............
4,185
.16
Railroad employee retirement contributions..........................
831
.03
State and local government employee
retirement contributions........................................................
8,411
.33
Veterans life insurance contributions.....................................
743
.03
State unemployment insurance and temporary
disability contributions...........................................................
947
.04
* Although personal contributions for social insurance are a deduction to arrive at
personal income, the dollar amount and the percentages in this table are shown as
absolute values to give an indication of the size of the personal contributions compo
nents being estimated.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
! This total is as shown in Tables C-G, that is, total personal income is shown as the
sum of personal incomes less personal contributions for social insurance.
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospi
tal insurance —Most employment in the private sector is cov
ered by old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance. The
major groups not covered are employees of certain nonprofit
organizations that have not arranged for social security coverage
for their employees and certain agricultural and domestic workers.
The insurance coverage of Federal employment varies. Most
Federal civilian employees are covered by one of several exclusive
Federal programs that provide for retirement, survivor, and dis
ability benefits. (As of January 1, 1983, these Federal civilian
employees also contribute for the hospital coverage of old-age,
survivors, disability, and hospital insurance.) Exceptions to this
coverage are Federal civilian employees who are paid out of
nonappropriated funds and those whose tenure is temporary or
indefinite; they are covered under old-age, survivors, disability,
and hospital insurance because they are ineligible for the exclu
sive Federal civilian retirement programs. Military personnel are
covered under old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance.
The coverage of State and local government employment also
varies. Employees of State and local governments can be brought
under the Federal social security program only by means of agree
ments entered into by the States with the Secretary of Health and
Human Services. A State may provide this coverage for all, most,
or a few employees. Generally, those who are covered by State and
local government retirement systems are not covered under oldage, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance.
The amount of the employee contribution is the product of a
percentage rate and earnings up to a maximum earnings level.
Both the percentage rate and the maximum earnings level have
increased dramatically since 1958. Even more dramatic changes
are anticipated as a result of the prevailing concern over the
financial health of the social security system. In 1958, the percentage
rate was 2.25 percent for employees and 3.75 percent for selfemployed workers; the maximum earnings level was $4,200. As of
1983, the tax rate is 6.7 percent for employees and 9.35 percent for
self-employed workers; the maximum earnings level is $35,700.
(Employers are required to match employee contributions.)
The estimates for contributions to old-age, survivors, disabili
ty, and hospital insurance are produced separately for civilian
SO U RCES AND M ETH O D S
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
wage and salary employment, self-employment, and military
employment. The civilian wage-earner component is based on a
1-percent sample of the contributions of civilian wage and salary
employees as reported in the Social Security Bulletin, Annual
Statistical Supplement. Because the availability of these data
lags, the distributions for the current years are developed by
extrapolating the most recent sample data by the change in the
State estimates of total private UI wages and salaries.
Contributions by self-employed workers are based on a 1-percent
sample of self-employment contributions to old-age, survivors,
disability, and hospital insurance as reported in the Social Secu
rity Bulletin, Annual Statistical Supplement. The distributions
for the current years are developed by moving these sample data
forward by the change in BEA’s State estimates of nonfarm pro
prietors’ income.
Contributions by military personnel are produced in two steps.
First, the average contribution per person for each service is
computed by multiplying the average annual pay for each service
(up to the maximum wage level) by the current social security
percentage rate. The maximum earnings level and the percentage
rate are available in the Social Security Bulletin, Annual Statis
tical Supplement. Finally, the average contribution figures by
service are multiplied by the annual military strength estimates
by State and by service, and then summed to an all-services total
to form the basis of the State estimates of military contributions.66
Supplementary medical insurance contributions —This
program is a voluntary health insurance program that supple
ments the basic benefits available under old-age, survivors, dis
ability, and hospital insurance. Premiums of a fixed (but annually
escalating) amount per month are paid by persons who elect to
enroll in this program. The supplementary medical insurance is
separate from the basic hospital insurance plan available under
old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance and is avail
able to persons who are at least 65 years of age or disabled. The
“ Military strength and average pay data are available separately for officers and
enlisted personnel for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. For officers in the Army,
Navy, and Air Force, the average pay through 1982 exceeded the maximum earnings
level; therefore, the average annual contribution is the maximum earnings multi
plied by the current social security percentage rate. For enlisted personnel in the
Army, Navy, and Air Force, the average annual contribution is the average annual
pay multiplied by the current percentage rate.
Data for officers and enlisted personnel are not available separately for the Marines
and Coast Guard so the average annual contribution for officers and enlisted personnel is
the average annual pay for officers and enlisted personnel combined multiplied by
the current social security percentage rate.
T-27
basis for the State estimates of premiums paid for this program is
the total number of persons enrolled in the program in each State
as reported annually by HCFA.
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions —Most
Federal civilian employment is covered by one of several Federal
retirement programs. The contributions to the Federal civilian
retirement systems are based on a percentage of the employee’s
total pay; there is no maximum level of earnings. To date, it has
not been possible to obtain from the Office of Personal Manage
ment a State distribution of the amounts paid into these systems
by Federal employees. Accordingly, the State estimates of contri
butions to Federal civilian employee retirement programs are
based on BEA’s State estimates of Federal civilian wages and
salaries.
Railroad employee retirement contributions —Employees in
the railroad industry are covered by railroad retirement insur
ance. Data on employee contributions are not available by State
for this insurance program. Amounts contributed by employees
are, therefore, based on BEA’s State estimates of wage and salary
disbursements to railroad employees.
State and local government employee retirement contri
butions—A State or local government’s retirement program may
cover all, most, or a few of its employees. Generally, those who are
covered by a State or local government’s retirement system are
not covered under old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance. The State estimates for this component are based on
fiscal-year employee contributions to State and local government
retirement funds published by the Bureau of the Census in Finances
of Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments.
Veterans life insurance contributions—The State estimates
for contributions for veterans life insurance are based on the sum
of the premiums earned by the combined veterans insurance pro
grams as reported by the VA in Government Life Insurance Pro
grams for Veterans and Members of the Services, Annual Report.
State unemployment insurance contributions —Under the
individual State unemployment insurance laws, only three States—
Alabama, Alaska, and New Jersey—collect contributions from
employees as well as employers. The estimates of employee con
tributions to the UI funds in these three States are based on
unpublished information obtained from them.
Temporary disability insurance contributions — Only Cali
fornia, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island have temporary
disability compensation programs. Data on the amount of employee
contributions to the programs administered by these four States
are obtained from the ETA.
R e s id e n c e A d ju s t m e n t
PERSONAL income is a “place of residence” measure of income.
At the national level, place of residence is an issue only in the case
of border workers (mainly those living in the United States and
working in Canada or Mexico and vice versa). U.S. nationals
working abroad for U.S. firms or for the U.S. government are
included in the national measure of personal income, but they are
excluded from State personal income. At the State level, the issue
of place of residence is more significant.67 Persons commuting
67 The meaning of “resident” in the context of measuring personal income refers
not only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. The latter, a small percentage
of the total, are nonprofit in character and are distinguishable from business enter
prises in that they are organizations that function either to serve individuals directly
or to act on their behalf. Examples are nonprofit institutions, private trust funds,
and private noninsured welfare funds. Nonprofit institutions include religious
organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organizations, and other private non
profit agencies furnishing services to individuals.
In the case of some quasi-individuals, such as nonprofit institutions, residence is
determined according to geographic location. The residence of a private trust fund,
on the other hand, is considered to be identical to that of its beneficiaries because the
income received by these entities is received on behalf of individuals.
between States are a major factor in areas like Washington,
D.C.—Maryland—Virginia and New York—New Jersey—Con
necticut, where metropolitan areas extend across State boundaries.
BEA’s concept of residence as it relates to personal income
refers to the location where the income to be measured is received,
rather than to “usual,” “permanent,” or “legal” residence. It
differs from the Census Bureau’s concept mainly in the treatment
of migrant, seasonal, and short-term workers. The census counts
many of these workers at their usual place of residence (rather
than where they are on April 1st when the census is taken). BEA
attempts to assign the wages of these workers to the area where
they reside while performing the work.68 BEA also assigns the
income of military personnel to the State in which they reside
while on military assignment, not where they consider themselves
to be permanent or legal residents. Thus, in the State personal
income series, the income of military personnel on foreign assign68Exceptions to this rule are out-of-State workers in Alaska and selected groups
of border workers.
T-28
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
ment is excluded because the residence is outside of the territorial
limits of the United States.
Three of the six major components are recorded, or are treated
as recorded, on a where-received (place of residence) basis. They
are transfer payments; personal dividend income, personal inter
est income, and rental income of persons; and proprietors’ income.
Nonfarm proprietors’ income is treated as income recorded on a
where-received basis because the sole proprietorship portion,
which accounts for more than 80 percent of the total, is reported
to the 1RS by place of residence. The place of residence of a farm
proprietor is considered to be identical to his place of work. The
remaining three major components—wages and salaries, OLI, and
personal contributions for social insurance—are, with minor excep
tions, estimated from data that are reported by point of disburse
ment (place of work). (The exceptions are wage and salary dis
bursements and OLI in the farm and private household sectors,
military reserve pay, personal contributions for veterans life insur
ance and for supplementary medical insurance, and contributions
by the self-employed for old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance.) Accordingly, adjustments are made to place these
components on a where-received basis.
Residence adjustment procedure (excluding Alaska and
border workers) —With the exception of the adjustments for
seasonal workers in Alaska and international border workers, the
residence adjustments for States are derived from the county
residence adjustments. For this reason, it is appropriate to describe
briefly the procedures followed in deriving the county residence
adjustments. For the years for which the residence adjustments
for counties have already been estimated, the State residence
adjustments are essentially the sum of the county residence adjust
ments. However, the State estimates for the most recent year are
made prior to the completion of the county estimates; consequently,
residence adjustments for this most recent year are based on the
prior year’s adjustments and are revised the following year.
The amount of the residence adjustment for each county is the
total inflows of labor income of intercounty commuters minus the
total outflows. These flows are calculated as the product of labor
income in the county of work multiplied by a residence adjust
ment factor, which is the ratio of the wages of workers who work in
the county but reside in another county (in-commuters) to the
total wages of all employees working in the county (residents and
nonresidents). The definition of the residence adjustment factor
in terms of wages is consistent with its application to OLI and
personal contributions for social insurance because both OLI and
personal contributions are, for the most part, wage-related and
are treated at the State and county levels as having the same
geographic distribution as either wages or employment.
Residence adjustment factors are computed periodically for
both civilian workers and military personnel. The adjustment
factors for civilian workers are derived from commuting data
from the decennial census of population. These data provide the
number of employed persons in each commuting flow, identified
by county of residence and by county of work. In addition, for
commuting flows with 50 or more workers, the Census Bureau
provides special tabulations with related details on class of work
er (i.e., private or public sector), industry of employment, and
mean earnings. BEA then calculates the earnings of each incommuting flow and total earnings by county of work for each of
six class-of-worker/industry groups.69 These derived measures
MThe earnings by county of work equals the earnings of identified in-commuters
to the county plus earnings of intracounty workers. However, the amount is understated
because it fails to include the earnings of in-commuters and intracounty workers
who did not report a place of work on the census questionnaire or who were part of
in-commuting flows of fewer than 50 workers.
The following class-of-worker/industry groups are used: (1) private manufactur
ing, mining, transportation, and utilities; (2 ) private construction; (3 ) private trade,
finance, services, and miscellaneous nonfarm industries; (4 ) Federal civilian; ( 5 )
State and local government; and (6 ) the sum of all of the above except Federal
civilian. The last class is used to make the income flow calculations for non-military
old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance contributions. The more detailed
groups are used to calculate income flows for the corresponding components of
wages, OLI, and personal contributions.
SO U R CES AND M ETH O D S
are used to compute residence adjustment factors reflecting rough
industrial differentials for the larger commuting flows. For each
in-commuting flow of fewer than 50 workers, a residence adjust
ment factor is computed at the all-industry level based on the size
of the flow and the total number of persons reported as employed
in the county of work.
Residence adjustment factors for the military are derived through
a comparison of the latest decennial census counts of military
population by county (a place-of-residence series) and the Depart
ment of Defense statistics on military strength by installation (a
place-of-work series). For areas of two or more counties where the
comparison indicates a substantial difference between the Census
Bureau and the Defense Department’s series, an effort is made to
determine possible reasons for the difference. When the differ
ence is attributed to intercounty commuting, an estimate of
commuting flows is developed to reconcile the two series.70 For
example, if the Defense Department’s count exceeds the Census
Bureau’s in County A and the Census Bureau’s count exceeds the
Defense Department’s by about the same amount in adjacent
County B, then a commuting flow of the amount of the difference
is assumed to exist from County B to County A. The residence
adjustment factors for the military components subject to resi
dence adjustment are calculated as the ratios of the estimated
in-commuting flows to the corresponding Defense Department
totals of military strength.
Using this methodology, the county residence adjustment fac
tors, computed at decade intervals, are held constant for the
postcensal period. The wage and salary, OLI, and personal con
tributions components, however, grow at varying rates. There
fore, the postcensal variations of the net residence adjustment for
each county reflect the changing economic conditions in that
county, as well as the changing conditions in neighboring commuting-partner counties.
In general, the residence adjustment procedure produces satis
factory estimates of the commuter income flows in those counties
that have not experienced large economic or demographic chang
es since the latest decennial census.71 However, in counties where
there are very large changes of short duration (such as a large
construction project in a rural county) or long-term fundamental
changes (such as the rapid population growth of an outlying sub
urban county), the initial results using this procedure are fre
quently inadequate and are subject to revision based on correla
tive wage information obtained from the Census Bureau and IRS
and on other information related to changes in the industrial and
demographic structure of a county and its neighboring counties.
However, these judgmental revisions are only significant for a few
States and the District of Columbia.
Residence adjustment procedure for Alaska—The residence
adjustment procedure used for Alaska differs from that used for
other States and the District of Columbia because the number of
workers from out of State is particularly large in Alaska, and the
impact of their wages on the economy of Alaska is sizable. For the
other States and the District of Columbia, BEA relies heavily on
Census Bureau information on commuting, the residence adjust
ment reflects daily or sometimes weekly commuting, and the
earnings of seasonal “migrant” workers are counted in the areas
where the workers live while earning the wages. In Alaska, howev
er, the out-of-State workers are generally not included or cannot
be identified in the census count. Estimates of the amount of
wages received by out-of-State workers in Alaska, based in part
on an earlier BEA field study and in part on information provided
’“Caution is exercised in inferring residence/work relationships from the comparison
of the two sets of data because of the differences in the scope and timing. The
Defense Department data exclude certain small installations, personnel assigned to
ships and other mobile Navy units, and the Coast Guard. Moreover, Defense Department
data are measured as of June of the decennial census year, whereas the census data
are measured as of April of that year.
" The necessary commuting data from the 1980 Census will not be available until
sometime in 1984; therefore, it is unlikely that they will be incorporated into the
residence adjustment estimating procedure before 1985.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
by Alaska State agencies, are assigned to the States in which the
workers are assumed to have their permanent residence.
During the late 1950’s, the Alaska Department of Taxation
prepared tabulations from a 25-percent sample of income tax
returns filed for tax-year 1957 in Alaska by nonresidents and
part-time residents of the State. From these data, benchmark
estimates were made of the earnings of seasonal nonresident workers
in Alaska for each industry.72 Residence adjustment factors for
1957 for Alaska were calculated separately for each industry group as
the ratio of the 1957 earnings of nonresident seasonal workers to
the 1957 total earnings. The amount of the residence adjustment
for Alaska for each year is calculated for each industry as the
product of the total earnings for the year and the 1957 residence
adjustment factor. Modifications of this general procedure have
been made in several industries to reflect sharp changes in employ
ment patterns that have occurred since 1957. For example, the
sizable residence adjustment factor for food manufacturing has
been reduced in recent years as an increasing share of the jobs in
this industry are likely to be filled from the State’s rapidly grow
ing resident labor force.
The influx of out-of-State workers in 1974-77 during work on
the Alaska pipeline required a modification of the residence adjust
ment procedure normally used to estimate wages in Alaska’s con
struction industry. An indication of the magnitude of the resi
dence adjustment required for the pipeline workers was obtained
from a field review of the characteristics of the Alaska pipeline
workers. Using trend analysis of the UI wage data for the period
during which the pipeline was being built, a rough estimate was
made of the portion of Alaska’s total construction wages that
originated from pipeline construction. Fifty percent of this amount
was added to the basic estimates of earnings received by nonresi
dents employed in construction. Since the 1957-based residence
adjustment factor for wages in the construction industry is 15
percent, a total of 65 percent of pipeline construction wages was
estimated to have been received by nonresidents during those
years.
The reliance on relationships derived from 1957 data is obviously a
serious weakness in the estimating process. However, the BEA
estimates of total place-of-residence wages for Alaska in 1979 are
only slightly higher than measures of the same statistic developed
from Census Bureau and IRS data. Much of this difference is
” The following industrial classifications were used: mining; construction; food
manufacturing; other manufacturing; trade; finance; transportation, communica
tions and utilities; services; and fishing. The calculations for fishing were based on
Department of Interior data on the number of nonresident and resident commercial
fishermen licensed in Alaska. The calculations for other industries were based on tax
data. No provision was made for government workers’ wages.
T-29
clearly explained by systematic biases in the measurement of
military wages.73
Resident adjustment procedure for border workers —The
term “border workers” refers primarily to U.S. residents working
in Canada and Mexico and to Canadian and Mexican residents
working in the United States. Residents of other countries work
ing in the United States and certain U.S. residents working overseas
are also included in the definition. However, with the exception of
the seasonal farm workers from the Caribbean area and U.S.
residents working in the United Kingdom, they are insignificant
in number; therefore, their earnings are not included in the esti
mates.
The 1976 national comprehensive revision explicitly classifies
earnings of border workers as receipts from or payments to the
“rest of the world.” Consequently, the “rest of the world” account
in the NIPA’s reflects the earnings of border workers in addition
to the earnings of U.S. residents employed in the United States by
foreign governments and international organizations.
At the State and local area levels, however, the earnings of
border workers are reflected in the personal income series through
the residence adjustment. In essence, border workers are interna
tional commuters, and their treatment is consistent with the
treatment of commuters within the U.S. boundaries.
The aggregate estimate of the wages of border workers is drawn
from the national “rest of the world” account. The outflows of
nonfarm earnings of foreign workers, as well as the outflows of
earnings of Mexican farm workers, are distributed to the States
based on data provided by the Immigration and Naturalization
Service. Department of Labor data on numbers of authorized
seasonal workers by State provide the basis for distributing the
outflow of earnings of Caribbean farm workers.
The earnings of U.S. residents commuting to work in Canada
are assigned to Michigan, New York, and northern New England
based on fragmentary information. The New England portion is
allocated to States based on the amount of forest product employ
ment in each State’s border area. The small amount of earnings of
U.S. residents commuting to work in the United Kingdom is
assigned to New York and California.
n In military-intensive areas such as Alaska, BEA wage estimates are higher than
those of the Census Bureau or IRS. This higher estimate is due partially to differ
ences in the definition of income and partially to differences in geographic classification.
BEA personal income includes wages-in-kind, whereas the Census Bureau money
income excludes all wages-in-kind. Most pay-in-kind received by military personnel is
neither taxable nor reportable when filing the form 1040 or 1040A; therefore, the IRS
tabulations of adjusted gross income and taxable income exclude most military
pay-in-kind and allowances.
BEA includes military allowances and cash pay (including allotments) in the
income of the county of the military base or duty station, or in a nearby county if
there is significant commuting. The Census Bureau reports only cash pay in the
county of residence and reports allotments in the place of residence of the dependent
who receives the allotment. The IRS tabulations include military cash pay in the
State and county designated on the tax returns, which, according to the filing
instruction for members of the armed forces, is the permanent home address, and
therefore, frequently is not the place of actual residence.
T-30
Sources and Methods for the Current Annual State
Disposable Personal Income Estimates
DISPOSABLE personal income is defined as total personal income
less personal tax and nontax payments. This item includes personal
tax payments (net of refunds) that are not chargeable to business
expense, as well as certain other personal payments to govern
ment agencies (except government enterprises) that are conven
ient to treat as taxes. Personal taxes include income, estate and
gift, personal property, and selected license taxes. (Personal con
tributions for social insurance are not treated as taxes.) Real
estate taxes are considered a business expense and are deducted
from gross rent (monetary or imputed) to arrive at net rent and
thus are not included. Sales taxes are not included; they are part
of personal consumption expenditures. Nontax payments include
passport fees, fines and penalties, donations, tuition and fees
paid to schools and hospitals operated by government, and other
miscellaneous revenues.
As with other State income estimates, the State disposable
personal income estimates are adjusted to the national estimates
of disposable personal income. Consistent with the measurement
of personal income, personal tax and nontax payments are mea
sured by place of residence and are on a payment, rather than a
liability (accrual) basis.
The sections below describe the sources and methods used to
estimate personal tax and nontax payments to the Federal Gov
ernment, to State governments, and to local governments. Table I
shows personal tax and nontax payments and its components at
the national level for 1982.
Table I.—Personal Tax and Nontax Payments, by Component,
United States, 1982
Percent of
personal tax
Millions and nontax
of dollars payments
Personal tax and nontax payments.............................................. 401,036
100.00
Personal tax and nontax payments to the
75.70
Federal Government (net of refunds) ................................. 303,603
Individual income taxes (net of refunds)............................ 294,019
73.31
Individual income taxes (gross)........................................ 349,949
87.26
Less: Refunds........................................................................ 55,930
13^95
Fiduciary income taxes............................................................
1,670
.42
Estate and gift taxes................................................................
7*619
L90
Nontax payments.....................................................................
*295
.07
Personal tax and nontax payments to
State governments................................................................... 68,492
17.08
Individual income taxes........................................................... 46 972
11.71
Death and gift taxes.................................................................
2^465
!61
Motor vehicle taxes..................................................................
3,714
[93
Other taxes1 ...............................................................................
’565
J4
Nontax payments..................................................................... 14,776
3458
Personal tax and nontax payments to local governments.... 27,530
6.86
Individual income taxes...........................................................
4,782
1.19
Death and gift taxes.................................................................
123
'03
Other taxes2 ...............................................................................
963
’24
Nontax payments..................................................................... 21,662
5^40
State and local personal property taxes..................................
1,411
.35
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
hunting and fishing license taxes and other license taxes.
21Includes
Includes local motor vehicle license taxes and other local license taxes.
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments
to the Federal Government
Separate estimates are prepared for individual income tax
payments, refunds of income tax to individuals, fiduciary income
tax payments, estate and gift tax payments, and nontax payments.
Individual income taxes —These payments are defined as
the sum of Federal income tax withholdings, estimated quarterly
individual income tax payments made during the tax year, and
payments filed with IRS tax forms 1040 and 1040A at the begin
ning of the current tax year for the excess of tax liability over
withholdings and estimated payments during the preceding year.
Individual income tax payments, excluding income tax payments
by U.S. residents on temporary overseas assignment, are based on
State data on the amount of Federal income tax liability report
ed.74 This information is obtained from the SOI. The SOI is used
in preference to the tax collection data tabulated by IRS district
offices, which are published in the Annual Report of the Commis
sioner of Internal Revenue, because in the latter, the geographic
distribution of multi-establishment firms is likely to be a reflec
tion of the location of the firms’ central administrative offices,
which transmit the withheld taxes to the IRS, rather than a
reflection of either the place of work or the place of residence of
the individuals from whose wages the taxes are withheld. The SOI
data, on the other hand, are generally reported by place of
residence.75
Refunds of income tax to individuals — Refunds represent
the overpayment of taxes during the preceding year. Because
State refund data are not available, the assumption is made that
the geographic pattern of refunds made to individuals in the
current year is similar to the geographic pattern of income taxes
paid by individuals during the preceding year.
Fiduciary income taxes — This tax is paid on the retained
portion of the income (after selected deductions) received by the
fiduciary. (The distributable portion of fiduciary income is re
ported on the beneficiary’s tax return.) Because in measuring State
personal income, the retained portion of fiduciary income is imputed
to the beneficiary, income tax paid by the fiduciary is also imputed
to the beneficiary. (See the section on dividends, interest, and
rent beginning at p. T-17.) The State estimates are based on the
geographic distribution of income from estates and trusts reported
in SOI.
Estate and gift taxes —These estimates are based on State
data on the amount of revenue from estate and gift taxes collected
by the Federal Government during the fiscal year. These data are
published in the Annual Report of the Commissioner of the Internal
Revenue and are adjusted to a calendar-year basis. (For an expla
nation of the methods used to convert fiscal-year data to a calendaryear basis, see p. T-20.)
Nontax payments — This component includes such miscella
neous receipts as rents, royalties, fines, trust fund donations, and
passport and immigration fees. Because data are not available
below the national level, these nontax payments are allocated
among the States by the geographic distribution of the civilian
population.
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments to
State Governments
These estimates include the following items: individual income
taxes, death and gift taxes, motor vehicle taxes, hunting and
fishing license taxes, other license taxes, and nontax payments.
(Personal property taxes paid to State governments, combined
with those paid to local governments, are discussed at p. T-31.) The
primary sources used in making the State estimates of personal
tax and nontax payments to State governments are the annual
publication State Government Finances from the Census Bureau
and Highway Statistics, the annual report of the Federal High
way Administration. Because the data from State Government
Finances are on a fiscal-year basis, BEA obtains quarterly tabu
" This exclusion of U.S. residents temporarily stationed abroad is applied to all
other tax and nontax payments where appropriate.
75 Possible exceptions are returns filed by members of the armed services. There is
some indication that the tax returns of at least some military personnel reflect
permanent place of residence rather than the place of residence while on military
assignment. The latter is the appropriate interpretation for personal income mea
surement At present, BEA makes no adjustment because information is insufficient.
so u rces and m eth o d s
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
lations of receipts of State governments by selected revenue sources
from the Census Bureau and sums the appropriate four quarters
of data to derive calendar-year estimates.
Individual income taxes —These payments are the total
income tax collected by State governments from individuals less
the refunds paid to individuals. The estimates are based on the
net revenue collected by State governments from individual income
taxes as reported by the Census Bureau. The data are reported
quarterly and are summed to calendar-year totals.
Death and gift taxes — These payments are based on the
State government revenues from death and gift taxes as reported
by the Census Bureau. The data are reported quarterly and are
summed to calendar-year totals.
Motor vehicle taxes — These payments are defined to include
license fees paid by individuals for the privilege of operating
motor vehicles, taxes paid by owners or operators of noncommer
cial motor vehicles for the right to use public highways, charges
for registration, and inspection fees. The definition does not include
personal property taxes on motor vehicles (see State and local
government personal property taxes, below), sales and gross re
ceipts taxes relating to motor vehicles, or taxes on motor carri
ers based on assessed value of property. Motor vehicle taxes are
estimated in two parts for the State series: motor vehicle operator
license taxes and motor vehicle registration fees. The State esti
mates of operator license taxes are based on State government
revenues from these licenses reported quarterly by the Census
Bureau. Registration fees are based on revenues from automobile
and taxicab registrations published in Highway Statistics. Data
excluding taxicabs are not available.
Hunting and fishing license taxes —These payments are
for hunting and fishing licenses that are issued for personal use.
The estimates are based on the Census Bureau’s reports of quar
terly State government revenues from hunting and fishing licenses
that are issued for commercial as well as for personal use. Infor
mation needed to exclude revenues from commerical hunting and
fishing licenses is not available. However, the difference in the
proportional distribution of the State revenues is probably quite
small because the abundance of fish and game determines the
demand for both commercial and personal licenses.
Other license taxes—These payments include taxes imposed—
usually at a flat rate—as a condition to the exercise of a noncom
mercial privilege (licenses issued for pleasure boats and aircraft).
The estimates are based on the “other license taxes” reported in
the tabulations of quarterly receipts from the Census Bureau.
Nontax payments —This item includes payments made by
individuals, in a nonbusiness capacity, to State governments for
goods and services provided as part of general government activi
ty. They include tuition and related fees paid to institutions of
higher education (excluding commercial enterprises), hospital
charges (e.g., room charges and laboratory fees), fines and for
feits, donations, and miscellaneous general revenues and charges.
Estimates of these items are based on payments that include both
commercial and noncommercial activity as reported in State Gov
ernment Finances. Data excluding payments made in a business
capacity are not available.
and nontax payments to indirect business tax and nontax liabili
ty. This change makes the treatment of special assessments con
sistent with that of real property taxes; both are deductions from
gross rent to derive net rent (monetary and imputed) and, there
fore, are implicit in personal income.
The primary sources used in making the State estimates of
personal tax and nontax payments to local governments are two
Bureau of the Census reports: the Compendium of Government
Finances and Governmental Finances. The Compendium of Gov
ernment Finances is one of the reports in the quinquennial census
of governments. Governmental Finances is an annual report that
includes information for all three levels of government (for local
governments based on a sample). The fiscal-year data are con
verted to a calendar-year basis before being adjusted to the national
total.
Individual income taxes—These taxes are often levied on a
specific source of income such as dividends and interest or both.
Local government revenues from individual income taxes are report
ed by fiscal years in Governmental Finances. Because of a lag in
the availability of local government revenue data, these estimates
are extrapolated forward using the year-to-year change in total
personal income.
Death and gift taxes—Little or no consistent information is
available for this component. It is assumed that the annual change in
these taxes parallels the annual change in State death and gift tax
revenues. The assumption is tested at 5-year intervals against
local death and gift taxes published in the Compendium of Gov
ernment Finances.
Other taxes—These taxes consist of local revenues from motor
vehicle licenses as well as the income from other local taxes such
as marriage license fees, pleasure boat licenses, and fees for pets.
Estimates are constructed by State from fiscal-year data in the
Compendium of Government Finances and Governmental Finances.
The categories, other local taxes and local revenues from motor
vehicle license taxes from the Compendium of Government Fi
nances, are combined and extrapolated forward by the change
in local government tax revenues (excluding revenues from income
taxes, property taxes, and sales and gross receipts taxes) from
Governmental Finances.
Nontax payments—These payments consist of selected charges
levied on individuals by local governments. Estimates are based
on quinquennial benchmark data on local government revenues
from selected current charges published in the Compendium of
Government Finances. Because these data include revenue relat
ed to both commercial and noncommercial activity, a fixed
percentage allocation between commercial and noncommercial is
made. The following are included as nontax payments by individ
uals to local governments: 100 percent of education fees (exclud
ing school lunches); 100 percent of hospital fees; 30 percent of
sanitation fees other than sewerage; 100 percent of park and
recreation fees; 25 percent of other current charges; and 37 percent of
miscellaneous general revenues. The benchmark data are summed
to State totals and extrapolated forward to the most recent year
by the change in “charges and miscellaneous general revenues” of
local governments reported in Governmental Finances.
Personal Tax and Nontax Payments
to Local Governments
State and Local Government
Personal Property Taxes
These payments to local governments (such as counties, munic
ipalities, and school districts) are individual income taxes, death
and gift taxes, automobile and other noncommercial license taxes,
and nontax payments. (Personal property taxes paid to local
governments, combined with those paid to State governments,
are discussed below.) The local personal nontax payments con
sist of education charges in local schools (excluding school lunch
es), hospital fees, park and recreation fees, sanitation charges
(excluding sewerage), fines and forfeits, donations, and miscella
neous general revenues. The 1976 national comprehensive revi
sion reclassified special assessments—compulsory contributions
collected from owners of property benefited by special public
improvements such as paving, drainage, etc.—from personal tax
These are charges levied on the personal property—tangible or
intangible—of individuals, as distinct from the personal property
of businesses or farms. Personal property taxes are imposed on a
general basis or on a special basis. Examples of items on which
special taxes are levied are selected items such as recreational
vehicles, motor vehicles, bonds, and bank accounts. They are
levied by both State and local governments, and the State esti
mates are combined for the State and local levels of government
because separate data for each level are not available. The esti
mates are based on SOI data on the personal property taxes paid
by individuals obtained from returns of individuals who itemize
deductions on their income tax returns.
T-32
Sources and Methods for the Current
Quarterly State Personal Income Estimates
BEA publishes quarterly State personal income, seasonally adjusted
at annual rates, approximately 4 months after the close of the
reference quarter, in the January, April, July, and October issues
of the Survey of Current Business. The quarterly State personal
income estimates provide a series for the analysis and tracking of
current economic developments in the 50 States and the District
of Columbia. The State quarterly personal income series extends
from the first quarter of 1948 forward. (See p. T-4 for information
about the forms in which these estimates are available and the
Appendix for sample tables.)
The definitions of personal income and its components in the
quarterly series are identical to those in the annual series; howev
er, while the data sources are similar, the methodologies differ. In
contrast to the approximately 500 separately estimated compo
nents used in the preparation of the annual State personal income
estimates, 49 separately estimated components are used in the
quarterly estimates. The smaller number of components reflects
the more limited amount of monthly or quarterly data available.
To the extent possible, the State quarterly income estimates
parallel the sources and methods used to prepare the national
monthly personal income estimates.76 Much of the information
used in the quarterly State series is from the BLS, the ETA, the
State ESA’s, the Department of Defense, and the USDA. Further
information on the source data underlying the estimates is avail
able on request from BEA or from the source agencies.
Many economic time series show a seasonal movement, which—
because it recurs on a regular basis—can be estimated based on
prior years’ patterns. In order to observe the cyclical and other
short-term movements in the series, it is necessary to remove the
seasonal movements. To accomplish this, a statistical procedure
is used to remove variations in monthly and quarterly time series
caused by factors—such as the weather, holiday shopping, and tax
payments—that normally occur at about the same time and in
about the same magnitude each year. The procedure is based on
historical patterns. After seasonal adjustment, cyclical and other
short-term changes in the series stand out more clearly. Most of
the data underlying the quarterly State personal income esti
mates are adjusted by BEA using the X -ll variant of the Census
Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program. Quarterly estimates of
personal income unadjusted for seasonal variation are not avail
able primarily because the underlying unadjusted data for a number
of components are not available.
Annual rates are the result of putting values for a quarter or a
month at their annual equivalent; that is, they become the values
that would be registered if the rate of activity were maintained for
a full year. For example, if manufacturing wages and salaries in
Ohio were $6 billion in a quarter, the annual rate of manufactur
ing wages and salaries would be $24 billion for that quarter.
Expression at annual rates makes it easier to compare values for
time periods of different length—for example, for quarters and
years.
The sum of the quarterly State estimates for a given quarter
equals the national estimate for that quarter. Moreover, the aver
age of a State’s quarterly estimates for a given year equals that
State’s annual estimate for that year. This relationship among the
quarterly national estimates, the quarterly State estimates, and
the annual State estimates is maintained for all components by
forcing the quarterly State estimates to the quarterly national
estimates and State annual estimates. Prior to the preparation of
the most current annual State estimates, the estimates for the
quarters are adjusted only to the quarterly national totals and are
revised when annual State estimates are completed.
The appropriate quarterly estimates are converted to a placeof-residence basis using the same adjustment factors used for the
annual estimates. This adjustment is done for private, Federal
civilian, Federal military, and State and local government earn
ings and for personal contributions for social insurance. (For a
detailed discussion of the conversion of those components of
personal income reported by place of work to place of residence,
see the section on residence adjustment beginning on p. T-27.)
In the following section, the sources and methods used to esti
mate each of the components are presented. For each, the meth
odology for the annual estimates is summarized first, and then the
methodology for the quarterly estimates is presented. The dual
presentation is designed to help users of both sets of estimates
evaluate their relative reliability.
Wage and salary disbursements — Annual wage estimates
are prepared separately for approximately 100 industries. For
most private industries as well as for Federal civilian and for State
and local governments, the estimates are based on the State ESA’s
tabulations of payroll data from their State ES-202 reports. These
tabulations summarize the data from the employers’ quarterly
unemployment insurance contribution reports filed with a given
State ESA by the employers subject to that State’s UI laws.
However, for industries in which the contribution is not mandatory,
the UI tabulations do not provide complete coverage. For these
industries, a number of sources are used: data collected by the
USDA for farms; data from the Association of American Railroads
for railroads; data from the Census Bureau for private house
holds; and CBP data from the Census Bureau for membership
organizations and private educational services.- Annual estimates
of military wages and salaries, including payments-in-kind, are
based on data from reports prepared by the Department of Defense
for each branch of military service.
Quarterly wage estimates (with the exception of farms, rail
roads, Federal civilian, and military) are based on tabulations of
quarterly wages and salaries from the ES-202 reports. For the
most recent quarters of each year, UI data are not available at the
time the estimates are prepared; therefore, the estimates are
extrapolated by employment or earnings from the BLS Report on
Employment, Payrolls, and Hours (the 790 Report).77 This BLS
monthly survey, which encompasses a sample of about 178,000
nonagricultural establishments covering nearly 36 million jobs, is
drawn from the ES-202 universe and represents about 40 percent
of this universe. The estimates for manufacturing (durable and
nondurable), which account for about one-quarter of total wages
and salaries, are extrapolated by the product of employment and
average weekly earnings. The estimates for State and local gov
ernments are extrapolated by monthly employment, as are the
estimates for the following major industries: mining; construc
tion; transportation and public utilities (excluding railroads);
wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate;
and services.
Quarterly estimates of railroad wages and salaries are based on
the wages and salaries and employment of Class I line-haul rail
roads. (For statistical purposes, railroads are classified according
to operating revenues. See footnote 13 at p. T-8.) The wage and
salary data for each railroad, which are obtained from monthly
reports filed with the Interstate Commerce Commission, are allo
cated to States using the biennial report on employment prepared
for BLS by the Association of American Railroads.
Quarterly estimates of Federal civilian wages are based on monthly
employment data prepared by BLS.
,s For a description of the sources and methods used to prepare national monthly
personal income, see “Monthly Estimates of Personal Income, Taxes, and Outlays”
in the November 1979 issue of the S urvey of C urrent B usiness.
17The data tabulated from the ES-202 reports are, for the most part, available 6
months after the close of the reference quarter. The BLS monthly survey data (from
form BLS-790) are available for States approximately 2 months after the reference
month.
SO U RCES AND M ETHO DS
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Quarterly estimates of military wages and salaries are based on
monthly personnel reports provided by the Departments of Defense
and Transportation weighted by an average pay figure appropri
ate to the service and year. Where the data permit, the estimates
are made separately for officers, enlisted personnel, and service
academy cadets.
Quarterly data are not available for farms, for agricultural ser
vices, forestry, fisheries, and other, or for the pay of military
reserves. The estimates for these components are based on past
trends.
Other labor income —Annual estimates, based on the wage
and salary or employment estimates, are prepared in industry
detail for employer contributions to private pension and welfare
funds, including privately administered workers’ compensation
funds. These estimates rest upon the assumption that a direct
relationship exists between OLI and employment or wages and
salaries. For the annual estimates of the remaining components of
OLI, data are from a variety of sources, including the Federal
Reserve Board for directors’ fees, the Department of Justice for
prisoner compensation, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation
and the National Center for Health Care Statistics for miscella
neous judicial fees.
Quarterly estimates of total OLI, based on the estimates of
quarterly wages and salaries, are made for each major industry
group (that is, for manufacturing, trade, services, etc.) This aggregate
procedure is used because quarterly State data for the individual
components of OLI are not available.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capi
tal consumption adjustments —Estimates of proprietors’ income
are prepared in two parts: farm and nonfarm. Annual estimates of
farm proprietors’ income are based on net farm income published
by the USDA. BEA estimates of corporate farm profits and sala
ries paid to corporate officers are subtracted from the USDA
measure to derive the share accruing to sole proprietorships and
partnerships. Quarterly estimates of farm proprietors’ income are
based on USDA data on the monthly cash receipts from the sale of
crops and livestock. An attempt is made to adjust the quarterly
estimates to take into account special factors such as natural
disasters (using damage estimates from the National Income and
Wealth Division of BEA) or unusual changes in subsidy payments
(using State subsidy payments from USDA).
Annual estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income (except for
tax-exempt cooperatives) are based on IRS sample data on
partnership and proprietorship tax returns published in SOI and
on tabulations from Schedule SE of IRS Form 1040. These data
are adjusted for coverage deficiencies and to conform to NIPA
concepts. Estimates for tax-exempt cooperatives are based on net
margins and patronage capital for electric cooperatives and net
income or margin for telephone cooperatives from the Rural Elec
trification Administration. Quarterly estimates of nonfarm pro
prietors’ income for the following industries are based on past
trends: mining; manufacturing (durables and nondurables); trans
portation and public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance,
insurance and real estate; services; and agricultural services, for
estry, fisheries, and other. Quarterly estimates of construction
proprietors’ income are based on the quarterly movement of con
struction wages.
There are no data available to produce separate State estimates
of the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consump
T-33
tion adjustment. Accordingly, they are based on the relative State
distribution of total nonfarm proprietors’ income.
Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and
rental income of persons —Annual estimates of dividends are
prepared from data provided by the IRS. Annual estimates of
interest are prepared from data provided by the IRS, the Depart
ment of the Treasury, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora
tion, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, the Federal Savings
and Loan Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Admin
istration, and the American Council of Life Insurance. Annual
estimates of rent are based on data provided by the IRS, the
USDA, the Federal Emergency Management Administration, and
the Census Bureau.
Quarterly data are not available for dividends, interest, and
rent. The quarterly State estimates for each of these components
are prepared by interpolation between and extrapolation of annual
estimates by past trends, with modifications to rent for changes in
property tax rates and natural disasters. Property damage caused
by major disasters, such as Hurricane Agnes in 1972, the break of
the Teton Dam in 1976, and the eruption of Mt. St. Helens in
1980, is reflected in the rental income estimates.
Transfer payments—Annual estimates of government transfer
payments are the sum of separately estimated components pre
pared from data provided mainly by the Department of Health
and Human Services, the VA, the Department of Labor, the Office of
Personnel Management, the Bureau of the Census, the USDA,
and the IRS. Annual estimates of business transfer payments are
based, for corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions, on the distri
bution of wages and salaries of membership organizations; for
consumer bad debts, on the distribution of retail sales receipts for
selected services from the quinquennial censuses of business and
on consumer loan data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor
poration; and for other transfers, on the distribution of private
nonfarm wages and salaries and nonfarm proprietors’ income.
The quarterly estimates of transfer payments are estimated as
the sum of State UI benefits paid and all other transfers. Quar
terly data for total State UI benefits paid, both regular and extended
benefits, are based on Department of Labor data. Quarterly esti
mates of State UI benefits paid are prepared by interpolation
between and extrapolation of the annual estimates by the sum of
extended benefits and seasonally adjusted regular benefits. The
quarterly estimates of all other transfer payments are prepared
by interpolation between and extrapolation of the annual esti
mates by past trends. In the future, actual monthly or quarterly
data for several programs will be available to augment the quality
of the present procedure.
Personal contributions for social insurance — Annual State
estimates of personal contributions to Federal programs are derived
from data provided by the Department of Health and Human
Services, the VA, the Office of Personnel Management, the Depart
ment of Labor, the Department of Defense, and from estimates of
nonfarm proprietors’ income. Personal contributions to the State
and local programs are derived from the Census Bureau’s annual
report on Finances of Employee Retirement Systems of State
and Local Governments and from Department of Labor data on
temporary disability insurance. Quarterly State estimates for total
employee contributions are prepared by interpolation between
and extrapolation of the annual estimates by quarterly estimates
of total wages and salaries.
T-34
Technical Notes
Industry classification — The industry detail in which the
estimates of earnings are presented is in accordance with the SIC
system established by the Office of Management and Budget. The
estimates for the years 1975 forward are based on the 1972 SIC
and the estimates for prior years are based on the 1967 SIC. An
effort was made to prepare estimates for 1975 on both the 1967
SIC and 1972 SIC to measure the impact of the code changes on
the industrial detail and to aid those who wish to approximate a
time series based on a consistent industry classification using an
overlapping set of estimates for 1975. BEA was not able to identi
fy and distinguish between code changes attributable to revision
of the SIC and those attributable to refiling under the ES-202
program, which is periodically required of employers reporting
payroll information to the State ESA’s in order to correct errors
in a firm’s classification or to identify changes in a firm’s product.
Comparison of personal income with other income mea
sures — Adjusted gross income and taxable income are IRS mea
sures of income that appear on individual tax returns. The IRS
income measures differ from BEA’s personal income in a number
of ways. Personal income includes transfer payments and imput
ed income, whereas the IRS measures exclude all imputed income
and most transfer payments. Personal income includes the income of
quasi-individuals as well as individuals, whereas the IRS mea
sures include only the income of individuals who file individual
income tax returns. Personal income excludes realized capital
gains, whereas capital gains are both reportable and taxable on
income tax returns.78
Money income is prepared by the Census Bureau. Money income
differs from personal income in that money income is measured
before deduction of personal contributions for social insurance
and does not include imputed income, lump sum payments, and
income received by quasi-individuals. It does include income
from private pensions and annuities and interpersonal transfers,
such as child support. Money income is prepared decennially on
the basis of a sample survey conducted by the Census Bureau as
part of the census of population. Intercensal estimates are made
using IRS data and components of State personal income adjust
ed to a money income concept. These intercensal estimates are
used to extrapolate forward the substate decennial money income
estimates for use in the general revenue sharing program.
BEA and the Census Bureau prepare per capita estimates of
personal and money income, respectively. In addition to the dif
ferences in income definitions already mentioned, substantial
differences between the per capita measures may also arise due to
differences in the method of computation. For example, the Cen
sus Bureau computes 1981 per capita money income by dividing
1981 total money income by April 1982 total population, whereas
BEA derives its 1981 per capita personal income by dividing 1981
total personal income by July 1981 total population.79
Electronic editing procedures — In making the State esti
mates, several million administrative records are introduced into
BEA’s system annually. Although these records are usually coded
and processed by the agency administering the program that
generates the records (thereby reducing the cost to BEA in terms
of time and labor), there are still possibilities for errors in the
data. Because it is not possible either to verify each individual
record or to accept the various administrative record files at their
face value, BEA has developed several computerized edit routines
to locate major errors in the source materials. At many stages of
the estimating process, data are arrayed in tables and printouts
designed to give the analyst a frame of reference for judging the
quality of the data. At some stages, the data are screened by
computer and only items that exceed specified edit parameters
are flagged for further review. For example, in one such routine,
State wage data for the current quarter are checked for invalid
4-digit SIC industry codes, for duplicate records, and for records
that contain no data. A quarter-to-quarter comparison is made of
average quarterly wages and employment and absolute quarterly
differences in total wages and employment. When an important
anomaly is discovered in the data and it cannot be traced to an
explicit error in BEA’s data processing and estimating procedures,
the matter may be referred back to the agency that supplied the
source data. Alternatively, a substitute estimate is prepared from
another data source.
Interpolation and extrapolation — In the context of State
personal income estimates, interpolation and extrapolation are
procedures by which State distributions for individual compo
nents for a given year are extended to other years. Their use
reflects the fact that, in most instances, statistical information
for States on a particular type of income flow is better for some
years (benchmarks) than for others. Interpolation is a procedure
for deriving estimates between benchmarks; extrapolation is a
procedure for deriving estimates beyond benchmarks.
“Straight-line interpolation” is the simplest but least satisfac
tory procedure. It is based on the premise that any change between
benchmark years has occurred in the same magnitude in each
interim year. It might be used, for example, when census-type
information has provided State distributions of wages and sala
ries disbursed in a certain industry for years 1 and 4, but State
data are not available for years 2 and 3.
P ayroll data
State A ...............................................
State B ...............................................
State C ...............................................
Total...................................................
Year 1
(benchmark)
10
12
18
40
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
(benchmark)
16
16
30
62
The change in the data for each State is spread evenly to the
interim years 2 and 3.
P ayroll data & estim ates
State A ...............................................
State B ...............................................
State C ...............................................
Total...................................................
Year 1
Year 2 Year 3
Year 4
(benchmark) (estimate) (estimate) (benchmark)
10
12
14
16
12
13
15
16
18
22
26
30
40
62
A variation on this procedure would be used if national totals
were available for the interim years 2 and 3.
Payroll data
Year 1
(benchmark)
10
12
18
40
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
(benchmark)
16
16
30
62
State A ...............................................
78 More detailed discussions are presented in Stephen C. Lehman, “Relation State B ...............................................
State C ...............................................
ship Between Personal Income and Taxable Income, 1947-74,” S u rvey o f C urrent
Total...................................................
45
58
B usiness, December 1976, pp.17-19, 27, and Thae S. Park, “Personal Income and
Adjusted Gross Income, 1977-81,” S u rv e y o f C u rren t B u sin ess, April 1983, pp.
28-33.
The relative State distribution—or the percentage share of the
9 The Census Bureau uses this method because in the decennial census the income
national total accounted for by each State—would be computed
question relates to the previous year’s income: in April 1980, the Census Bureau
for the benchmark years and would be assumed to change by even
asked how much income was received in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this
time relationship is maintained in the years between the decennial censuses.
amounts between the benchmark years.
T-35
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
T E C H N IC A L N O T E S
P ayroll data & estim ates
P ercen tage shares
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
Year 3
25.00
30.00
45.00
100.00
25.27
28.60
46.13
25.54
27.21
......................
......................
......................
Total............................ ......................
Year 4
(benchmark)
25.81
25.81
48.38,
AU A.
100.00
100.00 100.00
These percentages would be applied to the national totals for the
interim years to derive the final estimates for those years.
P ayroll data & estim ates
State A ....................... ......................
State B ....................... ......................
.......................
Total............................ ......................
Year 4
Year 2 Year 3
Year 1
(benchmark) (estimate) (estimate) (benchmark)
16
15
h
10
16
16
13
12
30
27
21
18
62
58
45
40
A more satisfactory type of interpolation can be illustrated by
in addition to benchmarks for years 1 and 4 and national
totals for years 2 and 3, sample indexes on payrolls for an industry
for all 4 years, based on year 5 as 100, as follows:
assum ing,
Sam ple indexes
Year 1
Year 2
55
67
50
64
71
58
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
State A ....................... ......................
State B ....................... ......................
State C ..............................................
Total............................ ......................
Year 4
Year 2 Year 3
Year 1
(benchmark) (estimate) (estimate) (benchmark)
16
16
12
10
16
12
15
12
_30_
21
_22_
_12_
62
58
45
40
Thus, in interpolation of this kind, the procedure is one in which
specified data are used to determine changes in the relative State
distribution between the benchmark years, with the relative biases or
errors shown by the data (based on comparison with the bench
mark figures) assumed to develop in straight-line, cumulative
fashion over the period.
The procedure that would be used to extend the year 4 bench
mark estimates to year 5 by means of the sample wage indexes
illustrates extrapolation. The indexes for years 4 and 5 are:
Sam ple indexes
Year 5
Year 4
State A..............................................................
State B .............................................................
State C .............................................................
100
100
100
90
95
98
The benchmark data for year 4 are:
100
100
89
100
80
The first step is to compute a ratio of the data for years 1 and
4 (the benchmark years) to the sample indexes for those years.
P ayroll data
R atios
A ratio of the data for year 4 to the index for year 4 is computed
for each State.
State A ...................... ..................
State B ...................... ..................
State C ..................... ..................
Year 1
(benchmark)
86
Year 2
90
95
98
Year 3
Year 4
(benchmark)
0.1778
.1684
.3061
State A ............................................... 0.1818
State B ...........................................................1791
State C .......................................................... 3600
The ratios for each year for a State will be the same if there is no
bias in the sample indexes, that is, if the indexes show the same
relative movement from year 1 to year 4 as the benchmark data
show. If the ratios are not the same, the arithmetic difference
between them (the amount of bias or error) is spread over the
period using straight-line interpolation.
R atios
Year 1
Year 2
State A ............................................... 0.1818
State B .......................................................... 1791
State C ..........................................................3600
0.1805
.1755
.3420
Year 4
Year 3
0.1792
.1720
.3241
0.1778
.1684
.3061
Next, the ratios computed for years 2 and 3 are multiplied by the
sample indexes for those years to arrive at first approximations
for years 2 and 3.
F irst approxim ations o f payroll estim ates
State A.................................... .........................
State B .................................... .........................
.........................
Total....................................... ........................
Year 2
(estimate)
Year 3
(estimate)
12
12
20
44
15
15
26
56
Finally, the figures just obtained must be adjusted to the national total
for years 2 and 3. The results, along with the initial benchmarks, are:
Year 4
(benchmark)
State A........................................................................................................
State B .......................................................................................................
State C........................................................................................................
Total...........................................................................................................
16
16
62
R atios
Year 4
State A........................................................................................................
State B .......................................................................................................
State C........................................................................................................
.1778
1684
.3061
This ratio is multiplied by the index for year 5 to give a first
approximation for year 5 estimates.
F irst approxim ation of payroll estim ates
Year 5
State A....................................................:..................................................
State B .......................................................................................................
State C..................................................................................................
Total...........................................................................................................
18
17
_21_
66
These first approximations so derived are adjusted to the national
total for year 5, which is assumed to be 67.
P ayroll estim ates
Year 5
State A...........................................................................................................
State B .................................................................................................................
State C..................................................................................................
Total.....................................................................................................................
18
17
-3 2 67
Disclosure prevention—BEA’s heavy reliance on the adminis
trative record files of other government agencies makes it
particularly important that it be aware of, and observe, the legal
T-36
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
requirements relating to disclosure of confidential information,
which are established to safeguard the privacy of persons and
firms. BEA, like other statistical agencies, must balance its responsi
bility to avoid disclosure with its responsibility to release as much
useful information as possible. This balancing has led to a policy
of limiting release of estimates to the 2-digit SIC level for regions,
States, and BEA economic areas and to the 1-digit SIC level for
counties, metropolitan areas, and all other geographic areas aggre
gated from the county estimates. Three basic techniques for dis
closure avoidance are available: suppression, rolling up, and dis
turbing.80BEA uses a combination of suppression and rolling up.
As described in the section on wage and salary disbursements,
BEA’s estimates of wage and salary disbursements by State and
by industry are made using the wage and salary data contained in
the ES-202 files. BEA receives county ES-202 data files from
State ESA’s at the 2-, 3-, and 4-digit SIC level. These aggrega
tions by county contain information covering one or several firms
in an industrial classification.81 The ES-202 files provided to BEA
by the collecting agencies have legal restrictions placed upon the
release of confidential information. The estimates are done in the
greatest possible detail common to all States in order to retain the
differential weighting of industries among geographic areas and
to provide a means of evaluating trends and changes in a State’s
total and per capita personal income. Because the greatest detail
common to all States is the 2-digit SIC level, files received at the
3- or 4-digit level are summarized to the 2-digit level.
After completing its estimates of wage and salary disbursements by
2-digit SIC industry, BEA examines the files to identify potential
disclosures. Two types of direct disclosures must be identified.
The first, termed “reporting-unit disclosure,” occurs when a given
cell contains fewer than a prescribed number of firms. The sec
ond, termed “dominant-firm disclosure,” occurs when—regardless
of the number of firms contained in the cell—one or several firms
account for some predetermined significant percentage of the
total, thus dominating the cell. For the first type, the ES-202 files
BEA receives contain reporting-unit information that permits
determination of the number of firms in each cell. For the second
type, cells containing dominant-firm disclosures are either iden
tified by the State ESA using the individual employer’s records or
determined by BEA using either CBP or 4-digit SIC level data.
Although the ES-202 and CBP files are not comparable at a detailed
industry level due to differences in definition, collection mode,
and industrial and geographic coding, compatibility is sufficient
at the 1-digit SIC code level, which is BEA’s county publication
level, to permit the use of the CBP file to identify dominant-firm
disclosures in the ES-202 file. This procedure is used for States
80Suppression involves the deletion of a value and its replacement with a symbol—
usually (D)—to indicate that it is being withheld. Rolling up involves the combina
tion of the cell containing sensitive information with another cell, and consequently,
the combination of tabular rows and columns of estimates. Disturbing involves
altering a number enough that exact disclosure is no longer possible but not enough
to distort the usefulness of the information.
81Other examples of administrative record files used for State income estimation
that contain information about individuals are those from the SSA and from the VA.
These files are summarized to aggregate totals by program and county, and each
county record or cell contains enough individuals to preclude the identification of
any single person.
T E C H N IC A L N O T E S
that furnish only 2-digit SIC information with no dominant firm
identification developed from the original employer records. Over
the years, a growing number of State ESA’s have been able either
to identify dominant-firm disclosures at the 2-digit SIC level or
to provide more detailed industrial information from which BEA
has identified such disclosures. The procedure developed for identi
fying dominant-firm disclosures for 2-digit industries from the
more detailed 4-digit level is more satisfactory than using CBP
data. Nevertheless, the 4-digit procedure is less satisfactory than
dominant-firm disclosures identified by the State ESA’s from
individual employer records because it creates more suppressions
than are necessary.
The items identified as disclosures, either by number-of-reporting-units or dominant-firm criteria, are referred to as primary
wage and salary disclosures. To prevent direct release of this
confidential information, BEA’s disclosure-avoidance proce
dures utilize a combination of two techniques: systematic rolling
up and dominant-cell suppression. The first is systematically to
“roll up” wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors’
income to the sum of the three—total earnings by industry and
county. The second is to test the primary wage-disclosure file
against the total earnings file by county to see whether wages
account for a predetermined significant portion of earnings such
that the primary wage disclosure results in an earnings disclosure.
Where earnings are not sufficiently large to mask or cover the
primary wage disclosure, a suppression appears on the earnings
file. This combination of techniques—combining a systematic
roll up of three types of payments to earnings and a dominant-cell
suppression test of wages as a specified percentage of earnings—
yields the final primary earnings disclosure file, which indicates
the cell suppressions necessary to prevent direct disclosure of
2-digit SIC information for counties.
Two additional types of cell suppressions—secondary and com
plementary suppressions—are necessary to prevent the deriva
tion (indirect disclosure) of primary disclosure cells. Secondary
suppressions are additional industry cells that are suppressed to
prevent indirect disclosure of the primary (2-digit SIC) disclo
sure cells through subtraction from higher level industry totals.
Complementary suppressions are additional geographic units for
the same industry that are suppressed to prevent indirect disclo
sure through higher level geographic totals. These suppressions
are determined by testing a multi-dimensional matrix consisting
of industry and county cells for each of the geographic levels to be
released. Computer programs impose a set of rules and priorities
in order to select additional cells for suppressions until the entire
multi-dimensional matrix of suppressions is balanced such that
indirect disclosure is impossible from any direction in the matrix.
The selection process maximizes tbe amount of information
that can be released at higher industrial and geographic levels at
the expense of the more detailed industrial and geographic infor
mation. For example, if possible, the secondary selection process
will suppress additional 2-digit industries rather than the higher
level 1-digit industry total. Likewise, if possible, additional coun
ties will be suppressed rather than the higher level (State, metro
politan area, economic area) geographic totals. Discretionary deci
sions are superimposed on the outcome of this process in some
cases—such as those required to preserve desirable regional or
national totals.
List of Abbreviations
BEA....................Bureau of Economic Analysis (of the Department of Commerce)
BLS....................Bureau of Labor Statistics (of the Department of Labor)
CBP....................County Business Patterns (published by the Census Bureau)
CCAdj...............Capital consumption adjustment
CCC....................Commodity Credit Corporation (of the USDA)
ERS....................Economic Research Service (of the USDA)
ESA...................Employment security agency
ETA....................Employment and Training Administration (of the Department of Labor)
FUTA................Federal Unemployment Tax Act
HCFA.................Health Care Financing Administration (of the Department of
Health and Human Services)
IMF...................Individual master file
IRS.....................Internal Revenue Service (of the Department of the Treasury)
IVA....................Inventory valuation adjustment
NIPA(’s)...........National income and product account(s)
OASDHI............ Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance (the combination of old-age,
survivors, disability, and hospital insurance and supplementary medical insurance)
OLI....................Other labor income
REIS.................Regional Economic Information System (of BEA)
SIC....................Standard Industrial Classification
SOI....................Statistics of Income (published by IRS)
SRS...................Statistical Reporting Service (of the USDA)
SSA....................Social Security Administration (of the Department of Health and Human Services)
U I......................Unemployment insurance
USDA.................United States Department of Agriculture
VA.....................Veterans Administration
T-37
T-38
Glossary
Adjustment for residence—This adjustment is made to wages
and salaries, other labor income, and personal contributions for
social insurance (with minor exceptions) to place them on a wherereceived basis. The adjustment is necessary because these com
ponents of personal income are estimated from data that are
reported by point of disbursement (place of work). See also Resi
dence, place of and Resident.
Allocation — The estimates of State personal income are char
acterized by the systematic use of the allocation procedure in
their preparation. The State estimates are made by allocating the
U.S. total for each component of personal income (estimated for
the national personal income series) to the States in proportion to
each State’s share of a related economic series (called an allocat
ing series).
Annual rate—Annual rates are the result of putting values for
a quarter (or other periods, usually shorter than a year) at their
annual equivalent; that is, they are the values that would be
registered if the rate of activity were maintained for a full year.
Expression of quarterly estimates at annual rates makes it easier
to compare values for quarters and years.
Capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) —This adjustment
is the difference between the tax return-based capital consump
tion allowance and the estimate of capital consumption based on
the use of uniform service lives, straight-line depreciation, and
replacement cost. For example, if a proprietor claimed deprecia
tion of $1.1 million on his tax return, and the replacement cost of
the capital used up—calculated with straight-line depreciation
and the specified service life—was $1.3 million, the CCAdj would
be -$0.2 million. Among the components of personal income, this
adjustment is made to proprietors’ income and to rental income of
persons.
Corporate business —See Legal form of organization.
Disclosure prevention —In the context of the State personal
income estimates, disclosure prevention is a general term used to
describe the procedures used to prevent the publication or release
of confidential information. Because BEA uses administrative
records of other agencies, it is required to follow these procedures
to comply with legislation established to safeguard the privacy of
persons and firms. See the Technical Notes.
Disposable personal income —Disposable personal income
is personal income less personal tax and nontax payments. It is
the income available to persons for spending or saving.
Earnings —This income measure is the sum of wage and salary
disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors’ income. It is
often used in regional economic analysis to serve as a proxy for
income generated from participation in current production. The
measure “net earnings” is earnings less personal contributions for
social insurance. These contributions are included in earnings by
type and industry, but are not included in personal income and
are therefore subtracted from earnings in the computation of
personal income as the sum of earnings, plus dividends, interest,
and rent, plus transfer payments.
Extrapolation —See the Technical Notes.
Fiduciary —A fiduciary is an individual or legal entity that
serves as the administrator or trustee of an estate or trust. Fiduci
aries file IRS form 1041 to report the income they receive on
behalf of the estate of a deceased individual or on behalf of the
beneficiary of a trust.
Geographic units —BEA’s State estimates include all States
and the District of Columbia. Estimates for Alaska and Hawaii,
which are available for 1950 forward, are not included in the
national totals for the estimates prior to 1958. Territories of the
United States are not included in the estimates. The State esti
mates for the continental United States are often aggregated into
eight BEA regions: New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains,
Southeast, Southwest, Rocky Mountain, and Far West. (Alaska
and Hawaii are not included in regions.) The regional classifica
tions, which were developed in the mid-1950’s, are based on
homogeneity of the States with respect to income characteristics,
industrial composition of the employed labor force, and noneconomic
characteristics such as demographic, social, and cultural factors.
The Census Bureau publishes data by region using nine Census
regions. To enable the reader to compare BEA estimates with
Census data, BEA often publishes its State estimates aggregated
to Census regions. For examples, see the sample tables in the
Appendix.
Government enterprise —See Legal form of organization.
Imputation —In the context of the national and regional eco
nomic accounts, the term “imputation” is usually used to refer to
the value of a nonmarket good or service that is added to the value
of marketed goods and services in measures of production and
income. The four main imputations of this type included in personal
income are: wages and salaries-in-kind (food, lodging, and stan
dard clothing issued to the military), the net rental value of
owner-occupied dwellings, food and fuel produced and consumed
on farms, and the value of services furnished without payment by
financial intermediaries, except life insurance carriers. Imputa
tions amount to less than 3 percent of personal income at the
national level, and are made to obtain a better view of total output
and its distribution. In addition, the term “imputation” is used to
refer to the accounting entries made to include the saving of
certain kinds of financial intermediaries (life insurance carriers
and private noninsured pension funds) in personal income.
Interpolation —See the Technical Notes.
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) —This adjustment
is the difference between inventory change valued at acquisition
cost, which is the valuation used by most businesses, and invento
ry change valued at replacement cost, which is the valuation used
in the NIPA’s. (If the sign of the IVA—which is usually negative—
is reversed, this adjustment is recognizable as what is often called
“inventory profit.”) For example, if an item in inventory cost
$5,000 when it was purchased and would cost $6,000 to replace at
the time it was sold, the IVA would be -$1,000. Among the com
ponents of personal income, an IVA is needed only for nonfarm
proprietors’ income; the farm component of proprietors’ income
is derived from sources that measure farm inventories at replace
ment cost.
Legal form of organization —In the context of the national
and regional economic accounts, businesses are classified into
legal forms of organization. Corporate businesses are entities
required to file Federal corporate income tax returns, credit unions,
private noninsured pension funds, nonprofit organizations that
primarily serve business, Federal Reserve banks, and tax-exempt
federally sponsored credit agencies. Government enterprises are
government agencies for which operating costs usually are more
than one-half covered by the sale of goods and services to the
public. Interest paid and interest received are excluded from
costs and sales, respectively, in classifying the agencies. Partnerships
are entities required to file IRS form 1065 (U.S. Partnership
Return of Income). Sole proprietorships are entities that would
be required to file IRS Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business
or Profession) or Schedule F (Farm Income and Expenses) if the
proprietor met the filing requirements; farm housing is also regarded
as a sole proprietorship. Other private businesses are all entities
that would be required to report rent and royalty income on the
individual income tax return on IRS Schedule E (Supplemental
Income Schedule) if the individual met the filing requirements,
tax-exempt cooperatives, owner-occupied nonfarm housing, and
buildings and equipment owned and used by nonprofit institu
tions (i.e., nonprofit organizations primarily serving individuals).
Other labor income —This component of personal income
consists of employer contributions to privately administered pension
and welfare funds and of a few small items, including directors’
fees, compensation of prison inmates, and miscellaneous judicial
fees.
Other private business —See Legal form of organization.
G LO SSA RY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Partnership —See Legal form of organization.
Per capita personal income —This income measure is the
total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by
the resident population of the area. Per capita personal income is
often used as an indicator of the quality of consumer markets and
of the economic well-being of the residents of an area. However,
this measure should be used with caution for several reasons. In
computing per capita personal income, BEA uses the midyear
(July 1) estimates of population prepared by the Bureau of the
Census, whereas income is measured as a flow over the year;
therefore, a significant change in population during the year,
particularly around midyear, can cause a distortion in the per
capita figures. In some instances, an unusually high or low per
capita income is the temporary result of unusual conditions, such
as a bumper crop or a catastrophe. In States that are character
ized by small population and a high level of dependence on farm
ing, the per capita income will react more sharply to the vagaries
in weather, volatile world market demand, and changing govern
ment policies related to agriculture than in States where the
sources of income are more diversified.
The substantial differences between BEA estimates of per capita
personal income and the Census Bureau’s estimates of per capita
money income are due to differences in the definition of income,
collection mode, and method of computation. For example, the
Census Bureau computes 1981 per capita money income by divid
ing 1981 total money income by April 1982 total population,
whereas BEA derives its 1981 per capita income by dividing 1981
total personal income by July 1981 total population. The Census
Bureau uses this method because the income question in the
decennial census relates to the previous year’s income, e.g., in
April 1980, the Census Bureau asked how much income was received
in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this time relationship is
maintained in the years between the decennial censuses.
Personal contributions for social insurance — These con
tributions, which are subtracted from income to derive personal
income, consist of payments by employees, self-employed, and
other individuals who participate in the following programs: Fed
eral old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance; sup
plementary medical insurance; State unemployment insurance;
railroad retirement insurance; government retirement; and vet
erans life insurance.
Personal dividend income—-This component of personal
income measures the dividends received by persons from all sources.
Dividends are payments in cash or in other assets, excluding
stock, by corporations organized for profit to noncorporate stock
holders who are U.S. residents. For State estimates, it is shown
combined with personal interest income and rental income of
persons.
Personal income —Personal income is the income received by
persons from all sources, that is, from participation in produc
tion, from both government and business transfer payments, and
from government interest. Personal income is the sum of wage and
salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’ income,
rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal
interest income, and transfer payments, less personal contribu
tions for social insurance. See also Persons, Wages and sala
ries, Other labor income, P roprietors’ income, Rental
income of persons, Personal dividend income, Personal
interest income, Transfer payments, and Personal contri
butions for social insurance.
Personal interest income—This component of personal income
is the interest income of persons from all sources. In addition to
monetary interest flows, personal interest income includes flows
of interest-in-kind (imputed interest). For State estimates, it is
shown combined with personal dividend income and rental income of
persons.
Persons — In the national and regional economic accounts,
persons are defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions, private
noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. The last three
are referred to as “quasi-individuals” and make up only a small
part of the total number of persons.
T-39
These quasi-individuals are nonprofit in character and are
distinguishable from business enterprises in that they are organi
zations that either function to serve individuals directly or are
established on their behalf. Nonprofit institutions include reli
gious organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organizations,
and other private nonprofit agencies that furnish services to indi
viduals. Private noninsured welfare funds include group health
insurance, group life insurance, workers’ compensation, and sup
plemental unemployment. Examples of private trust funds are a
decedent’s estate, a trust fund for minors, and a public official’s
blind trust.
Personal tax and nontax payments —These payments con
sist of personal tax payments (net of refunds) that are not charge
able to business expense, and certain other personal payments to
government that it is convenient to treat like taxes. Personal
taxes include income, estate and gift, and personal property taxes.
(Real property taxes, as opposed to personal property taxes, are
subtracted as an expense in estimating the business income com
ponents of personal income.) Nontaxes include passport fees,
fines and penalties, donations, and tuition and fees paid to schools
and hospitals operated mainly by government. These payments
do not include payments to government enterprises nor personal
contributions for social insurance.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments —This component is the monetary
income and income-in-kind of sole proprietorships and partnerships
and of tax-exempt cooperatives. Dividends and monetary inter
est received by proprietors of nonfinancial businesses and rental
income received by persons who are not primarily engaged in the
real estate business are excluded; these incomes are included in
dividends, net interest, and rental income of persons, respective
ly. See also Inventory valuation adjustment and Capital con
sumption adjustment.
Quasi-individuals—See Persons.
Region — See Geographic units.
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjust
ment—This component of personal income is the monetary income
of persons from the rental of real property (excluding the income
of persons primarily engaged in the real estate business), the
imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of nonfarm dwell
ings, and the royalties received by persons from patents, copy
rights, and rights to natural resources. For State estimates, it is
shown combined with personal dividend income and personal
interest income. See also Capital consumption adjustment.
Residence, place of—Income is recorded either by place of
work (where earned) or by place of residence (where received). By
definition, personal income is a measure of income where received,
and State estimates of total personal income reflect the residence
of the recipient. See also Adjustment for residence and Resident.
Resident —In the context of measuring personal income, resi
dent refers not only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals.
(See also Persons.) Individuals actually residing in a State are
counted as residents. This general statement is supported by
several conventions. Military personnel are considered residents
of the State in which they are stationed (or of an adjacent State if
they commute daily), even though they may consider themselves
permanent residents of another State. Civilian employees and
proprietors are also counted as residents of the State in which
they live and work or from which they commute to work, even
though they may consider themselves permanent residents of
another State. Wages that a worker earns during a short tempo
rary assignment away from his home office or usual place of work
are assigned to the usual place of residence. Similarly, tourists or
others in such a temporary status are not counted as residents.
Seasonal migrant workers are considered residents of the State in
which their work is performed; that is, their wages are assigned to
the State where the worker lives while earning the wages. Persons
located abroad are not counted as residents of any State, and their
income is excluded from personal income.
The concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers
to the location where the income to be measured is received rather
T-40
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
than to usual, permanent, or legal residence. This treatment dif
fers from that of the Census Bureau: The Census Bureau includes
many seasonal and short-term workers at their usual place of
residence, even if they are living and working elsewhere at the
time the information is gathered.
In the case of quasi-individuals, a nonprofit institution is con
sidered a resident of the State in which it is located. The income
received by private noninsured welfare funds and private trust
funds is received on behalf of individuals and is, therefore, mea
sured in the State of residence of the beneficiaries.
Seasonal adjustment—This kind of adjustment is a statisti
cal procedure performed on the quarterly estimates to remove the
variations caused by factors—such as weather, holiday shopping,
and tax payments—that normally occur at about the same time
and in about the same magnitude each year. This adjustment,
which is made on the basis of historical experience, facilitates
measurement and analysis of cyclical and other short-term
movements.
Sole proprietorship —See Legal form of organization.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) —This system is
used in the classification of establishments by the type of activity
in which they are engaged. For this purpose, an establishment is
defined as an economic unit, generally at a single physical loca
tion where business is conducted or where services or industrial
operations are performed. The SIC is designed to cover all eco
G LO SSA RY
nomic activity, public as well as private. Its structure consists of
divisions (e.g., manufacturing); major groups, or 2-digit levels
(e.g., food and kindred products); 3-digit levels (e.g., meat prod
ucts); and 4-digit levels (e.g., meat packing plants). Each estab
lishment is assigned an industry code on the basis of its primary
activity. The SIC, which is revised from time to time to reflect the
changing industrial structure of the economy, is published by the
Office of Management and Budget in the Standard Industrial
Classification Manual.
State —See Geographic units.
Transfer paym ents — This component of personal income
measures payments to persons for which they do not render cur
rent services. Generally, they are paid in monetary form. They
include payments by government and business to individuals and
nonprofit institutions.
Wages and salaries —This income measure consists of the
monetary remunerations of employees, including the compensa
tion of corporate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and
receipts-in-kind that represent income to the recipients. It con
sists of disbursements and wage accruals less disbursements. Wage
and salary disbursements, which is the form in which this income
is included in personal income, are wages and salaries as just
defined except that wages are counted when paid rather than
when earned.
Work, place of— See Residence, place of.
su m m ary
Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1 9 2 9
IF
f* \^ -$ 6 8 4
\ 'jX-r$904
$870
$
1,020
UNITED STATES $697
Z'
\
M
/ G
Hawaii
N/A
< >
4
,
V'
-----------------------
..S *
Alaska
$700-$l,300
\
□
//£
$500-$699
0-$499
N/A
_________
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN CO M E
$914
$ 1,024
$762
Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1982
$9,042^v.% .
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN CO M E
UNITED STATES $11,107
$11,500-$16,500
$10,000-$11,499
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
su m m ary
$7,500-$9,999
œa
S
A v e r a g e Annual Growth Rate of Total Personal Income, 1 9 2 9 -8 2
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN CO M E
J.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
CO
4
STA TE
SU M M ARY
p e r s o n a l in c o m e
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1 United S tates'....................
2 New England
3
Connecticut.................
4
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
6
New Hampshire.........
7
Rhode Island.......
8
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
10
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
12
Maryland.....................
13
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
17
Illinois..........................
18
Indiana.........................
19
Michigan......................
20
Ohio..............................
21
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains...............................
23
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
26
Missouri.......................
27
Nebraska.....................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32
Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
34
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
36
Louisiana.....................
37
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee....................
41
Virginia........................
42
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
45
New Mexico................
46
Oklahoma...................
47
Texas...........................
48 Rocky Mountain...........
49
50
51
52
U tah ............................
53
54 Far West.........................
55
57
58
59
60
1. See footnote at end of table.
1929
84,894
7,071
1,626
479
3,824
319
595
227
27,193
242
607
1,235
3,647
13,978
7,483
19,982
7,186
1,958
3,770
5,097
1,971
7,574
1,430
996
1,540
2,242
815
257
294
9,941
853
574
745
1,002
1,024
858
569
1,036
469
983
1,046
782
4,240
257
172
1,071
2,740
1,605
639
227
310
280
150
7,288
5,429
' 78
632
1,149
1930
76,173
6,542
1,482
461
3,550
301
539
208
25,326
204
608
1,156
3,434
13,066
6,859
17,134
6,162
1,669
3,165
4,405
1,732
6,800
1,266
884
1,425
2,041
717
212
254
8,536
706
425
687
889
854
744
405
923
422
852
927
702
3,641
225
143
880
2,393
1,482
601
225
270
253
132
6,713
5,026
76
581
1,030
1931
65,377
5,847
1,302
397
3,231
263
483
170
22,002
186
598
1,052
3,029
11,312
5,825
14,355
5,157
1,430
2,590
3,771
1,406
5,654
1,001
759
1,201
1,824
572
129
169
7,533
593
397
592
748
776
674
350
789
360
739
900
615
3,082
184
126
719
2,052
1,178
500
171
207
190
109
5,727
4,330
61
490
845
1932
50,050
4,679
1,016
310
2,629
203
389
131
17,184
144
537
856
2,421
8,818
4,407
10,493
3,780
1,023
1,888
2,702
1,100
4,273
746
508
967
1,373
427
120
132
5,694
432
291
483
585
570
517
255
604
278
539
692
448
2,327
137
93
519
1,578
936
380
127
184
159
86
4,463
3,401
53
371
638
1933
46,916
4,374
959
306
2,411
199
377
121
15,885
139
475
786
2,151
8,232
4,101
9,671
3,410
977
1,664
2,604
1,016
3,775
636
474
830
1,263
381
100
91
5,792
443
292
446
601
557
493
266
679
306
562
697
451
2,291
132
95
531
1,532
890
381
107
162
156
85
4,239
3,241
48
352
599
1934
53,658
4,823
1,077
346
2,631
229
404
136
17,655
160
521
889
2,344
9,012
4,727
11,533
3,930
1,192
2,173
3,076
1,162
4,178
679
538
969
1,386
357
122
127
6,984
567
350
549
723
637
580
356
833
370
682
788
549
2,624
155
114
599
1,756
1,045
398
190
199
163
95
4,816
3,617
53
434
713
1935
60,239
5,152
1,174
360
2,795
240
436
148
18,975
175
592
940
2,553
9,647
5,068
13,363
4,474
1,402
2,560
3,509
1,418
5,524
1,075
679
1,226
1,593
560
182
209
7,616
590
391
602
790
729
640
365
897
404
737
873
598
2,998
180
139
707
1,972
1,256
480
192
262
205
117
5,355
4,036
’ 65
458
796
1936
68,405
5,786
1,342
425
3,108
258
485
168
21,578
217
687
1,069
2,887
10,862
5,856
15,333
5,082
1,609
3,017
4,030
1,595
5,627
989
726
1,293
1,764
536
155
164
8,799
689
468
738
896
814
736
474
993
458
848
989
696
3,404
204
168
756
2,277
1,465
590
236
263
244
132
6,413
4,830
84
562
937
1937
73,721
5,989
1,434
428
3,180
271
504
172
22,606
238
712
1,154
3,037
11,264
6,202
17,031
5,718
1,841
3,382
4,393
1,697
6,469
1,304
793
1,481
1,912
552
214
213
9,530
735
486
824
946
947
787
466
1,093
488
930
1,083
746
3,852
227
182
870
2,574
1,466
587
215
283
234
146
6,778
5,119
78
581
1,001
1938
67,918
5,482
1,284
396
2,919
258
463
161
21,002
201
693
1,104
2,831
10,600
5,572
14,895
5,059
1,592
2,874
3,808
1,563
5,903
1,141
706
1,355
1,778
531
182
208
8,832
676
443
804
888
828
784
425
1,007
455
842
1,015
665
3,688
221
172
797
2,497
1,437
561
218
284
237
137
6,679
5,053
81
565
980
1939
72,301
5,902
1,406
417
3,131
274
500
174
22,195
232
727
1,173
3,065
11,079
5,918
16,266
5,512
1,755
3,199
4,208
1,592
6,152
1,193
697
1,430
1,885
520
205
223
9,497
703
481
897
957
857
828
442
1,100
512
887
1,122
711
3,829
235
185
805
2,604
1,489
577
227
294
248
144
6,971
5,221
91
614
1,044
1940
77,739
6,347
1,554
444
3,347
284
534
185
23,749
271
798
1,291
3,391
11,606
6,393
17,587
5,885
1,878
3,586
4,532
1,706
6,449
1,265
759
1,454
1,941
574
225
231
10,282
794
504
988
1,042
910
850
464
1,148
581
989
1,252
760
4,069
250
199
860
2,760
1,582
613
240
315
264
149
7,674
5,781
100
658
1,135
1941
95,103
7,712
1,986
534
3,945
346
679
221
27,660
314
913
1,652
4,033
13,110
7,637
21,824
7,062
2,504
4,493
5,673
2,092
7,865
1,510
976
1,664
2,412
691
323
290
13,378
1,078
668
1,222
1,327
1,117
1,109
667
1,507
766
1,287
1,712
918
4,957
311
237
971
3,438
1,926
725
298
385
326
192
9,781
7,257
118
870
1,535
5
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
121,496
9,464
2,525
713
4,691
408
863
264
32,941
354
1,148
2,224
4,988
15,077
9,150
26,928
8,272
3,188
5,780
7,059
2,630
10,525
2,027
1,507
2,109
3,039
1,010
385
450
18,356
1,514
948
1,702
1,812
1,495
1,488
960
2,037
1,087
1,648
2,568
1,096
6,992
481
320
1,384
4,806
2,653
1,007
438
466
509
233
13,638
9,914
215
1,251
2,257
147,772
10,847
2,838
882
5,385
448
997
299
38,692
402
1,330
2,670
5,954
17,639
10,697
32,492
9,689
3,887
7,242
8,538
3,137
12,440
2,376
1,883
2,421
3,501
1,241
524
494
22,828
1,881
1,020
2,478
2,337
1,854
1,990
1,191
2,501
1,265
2,135
2,920
1,256
9,229
656
406
1,707
6,460
3,228
1,186
508
552
702
280
18,017
13,166
228
1,683
2,941
158,959
11,204
2,857
880
5,655
483
1,034
296
41,796
421
1,333
2,827
6,428
19,327
11,460
34,529
10,620
4,087
7,529
9,026
3,267
13,018
2,290
2,064
2,523
3,739
1,307
547
548
25,399
2,053
1,211
2,787
2,616
1,978
2,152
1,327
2,764
1,415
2,485
3,244
1,367
10,117
642
457
1,934
7,084
3,240
1,192
560
554
643
292
19,656
14,472
227
1,723
3,234
163,359
11,287
2,768
858
5,795
514
1,032
321
43,119
428
1,397
2,785
6,464
20,410
11,635
35,159
11,059
4,251
7,190
9,194
3,466
13,792
2,498
2,007
2,793
3,898
1,414
563
618
26,313
2,160
1,296
2,902
2,705
2,062
2,126
1,303
2,880
1,434
2,616
3,350
1,480
10,216
658
492
1,949
7,117
3,403
1,316
553
571
663
300
20,070
14,998
234
1,696
3,141
175,411
12,221
2,995
940
6,321
567
1,031
366
46,828
459
1,498
2,890
6,806
22,564
12,612
38,139
12,405
4,421
7,743
9,771
3,799
15,483
3,055
2,056
3,235
4,395
1,467
614
662
27,085
2,179
1,359
2,844
2,738
2,259
2,093
1,261
3,205
1,504
2,663
3,330
1,650
10,632
683
515
2,012
7,421
3,746
1,436
609
667
693
341
21,278
16,001
252
1,837
3,188
188,539
12,982
3,325
991
6,569
617
1,090
391
49,872
496
1,511
3,017
7,193
23,884
13,771
42,167
13,540
4,918
8,829
10,711
4,168
16,805
3,035
2,436
3,527
4,608
1,584
857
758
28,477
2,353
1,354
2,920
2,894
2,403
2,255
1,408
3,370
1,570
2,792
3,272
1,886
11,870
764
582
2,174
8,350
4,232
1,663
663
780
745
381
22,134
16,524
261
2,035
3,313
207,582
13,757
3,440
1,083
7,024
666
1,120
425
53,438
524
1,612
3,350
7,800
25,527
14,626
47,247
15,408
5,597
9,550
11,992
4,700
19,817
4,156
2,533
4,134
5,245
1,959
859
931
31,882
2,591
1,607
3,064
3,192
2,775
2,607
1,655
3,814
1,800
3,075
3,619
2,084
13,066
906
671
2,359
9,130
4,677
1,821
737
884
807
428
23,699
17,496
273
2,297
3,633
204,918
13,592
3,363
1,065
6,978
675
1,097
414
53,628
571
1,668
3,424
7,879
25,613
14,473
45,533
14,513
5,352
9,516
11,493
4,658
18,145
3,488
2,483
3,878
5,120
1,748
726
703
31,471
2,481
1,496
3,194
3,199
2,649
2,796
1,465
3,762
1,756
3,055
3,665
1,955
13,894
925
731
2,433
9,805
4,653
1,842
725
799
835
452
24,003
17,808
280
2,283
3,631
225,684
14,938
3,788
1,090
7,700
712
1,208
440
58,383
665
1,751
3,789
8,685
27,367
16,125
50,452
15,858
5,991
10,811
12,677
5,115
20,382
3,997
2,778
4,267
5,606
2,057
841
836
34,931
2,748
1,606
3,623
3,644
2,871
2,968
1,661
4,331
1,932
3,367
4,087
2,092
14,804
1,021
819
2,515
10,449
5,162
1,996
779
974
921
492
26,631
19,735
319
2,514
4,063
311
691
252,485
16,533
4,338
1,198
8,378
788
1,331
500
63,901
710
1,843
4,336
9,883
29,458
17,670
57,048
17,600
6,928
12,066
14,573
5,880
22,153
4,237
3,080
4,703
6,161
2,135
865
971
39,712
3,150
1,797
4,070
4,195
3,342
3,290
1,818
4,846
2,383
3,727
4,780
2,314
16,849
1,255
950
2,800
11,844
5,914
2,351
872
1,063
1,066
561
30,376
22,724
366
2,809
4,477
430
791
268,983
17,505
4,738
1,303
8,721
833
1,398
512
67,486
761
1,930
4,756
10,681
30,839
18,520
60,424
18,484
7,288
12,908
15,607
6,136
23,341
4,476
3,564
4,873
6,504
2,282
791
852
42,377
3,340
1,862
4,572
4,519
3,555
3,567
1,927
4,981
2,565
3,887
5,194
2,408
18,262
1,423
1,028
3,051
12,759
6,245
2,530
953
1,082
1,130
550
33,343
25,180
426
2,980
4,757
470
865
284,866
18,591
5,126
1,306
9,240
893
1,491
535
71,884
816
1,873
5,070
11,479
32,764
19,882
65,848
19,749
8,022
14,663
17,091
6,322
23,644
4,300
3,418
5,130
6,885
2,183
806
920
44,317
3,488
1,875
5,081
4,647
3,722
3,781
1,967
5,163
2,649
4,165
5,353
2,425
18,830
1,517
1,072
3,159
13,082
6,276
2,553
912
1,101
1,161
550
35,476
26,977
467
3,019
5,013
494
894
286,953
18,826
5,215
1,320
9,338
929
1,484
540
72,651
841
1,843
5,082
11,688
33,771
19,426
65,016
19,818
7,587
14,257
17,091
6,263
24,458
4,631
3,597
5,258
6,901
2,313
819
940
44,165
3,371
1,836
5,356
4,606
3,670
3,783
1,888
5,246
2,490
4,197
5,425
2,298
19,192
1,557
1,094
3,154
13,388
6,292
2,598
920
1,085
1,155
533
36,352
27,742
501
2,979
5,131
475
908
307,601
20,167
5,614
1,451
9,954
1,002
1,585
561
77,193
966
1,832
5,471
12,434
35,925
20,565
70,219
21,040
8,185
15,825
18,431
6,737
24,899
4,384
3,595
5,550
7,378
2,220
901
871
47,982
3,812
1,999
6,136
5,078
3,836
4,029
2,122
5,691
2,654
4,434
5,754
2,438
20,587
1,697
1,185
3,331
14,374
6,827
2,829
969
1,181
1,274
574
39,726
30,526
583
3,217
5,401
485
957
329,933
21,518
6,121
1,535
10,545
1,057
1,648
612
82,771
1,109
1,910
5,966
13,494
38,090
22,202
75,113
22,935
8,795
16,472
19,646
7,264
26,155
4,646
3,775
5,812
7,773
2,285
936
927
51,805
4,073
2,060
7,088
5,431
4,071
4,450
2,155
6,063
2,753
4,745
6,221
2,696
22,088
1,909
1,277
3,529
15,373
7,407
3,110
1,063
1,238
1,385
611
43,077
33,366
604
3,440
5,668
530
1,013
348,309
22,673
6,520
1,589
11,112
1,127
1,692
633
87,460
1,113
1,960
6,315
14,349
40,381
23,341
78,146
23,909
9,082
16,917
20,630
7,608
27,958
5,148
3,979
6,156
7,990
2,643
956
1,087
54,508
4,310
2,112
7,841
5,608
4,261
4,916
2,174
6,087
2,862
4,947
6,507
2,884
23,660
2,084
1,430
3,686
16,459
7,978
1,120
1,293
1,495
653
45,926
35,827
646
3,435
6,018
517
1,080
Line
1
2
5
6
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
37
38
40
43
45
46
48
49
50
51
53
54
56
57
58
59
60
6
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1 United S tates'....................
2 New England..................
3
Connecticut.................
4
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
6
New Hampshire.........
7
Rhode Island...............
8
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
10
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
12
Maryland.....................
13
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
17
Illinois......................
18
Indiana......................
19
Michigan......................
20
Ohio..............................
21
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains...........................
23
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota.......
26
Missouri.......................
27
Nebraska................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32
Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
34
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
36
Louisiana.....................
37
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee....................
41
Virginia........................
42
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
45
New Mexico................
46
Oklahoma....................
Texas............................
48 Rockv Mountain............
49
Colorado.......................
50
Idaho.............................
51
M ontana......................
52
U tah .............................
53
Wyoming......................
54 Far West..........................
55
California.....................
56
Nevada.........................
57
Oregon.........................
58
Washington.................
59 Alaska.............................
60 Hawaii.............................
1958
358,913
23,093
6,550
1,653
11,372
1,141
1,736
641
89,035
1,132
2,023
6,544
14,559
41,364
23,413
78,039
24,261
9,047
16,602
20,393
7,737
29,400
5,237
4,403
6,492
8,336
2,730
1,094
1,109
57,031
4,510
2,214
8,512
5,859
4,448
5,039
2,355
6,409
2,955
5,107
6,805
2,817
24,623
2,195
1,568
3,958
16,902
8,188
3,495
1,144
1,340
1,546
664
47,851
37,504
673
3,519
6,156
507
1,145
1959
382.550
24,676
7,016
1,725
12,168
1,242
1,833
692
94.363
1,182
2,086
6,934
15,675
43,886
24,600
83,336
25,808
9,646
17,625
21,845
8,413
30,191
5,382
4,455
6,748
8,831
2,754
1,008
1,012
61,175
4,754
2,416
9,440
6,266
4,689
5,284
2,598
6,877
3,189
5,480
7,269
2,913
26,128
2,432
1,689
4,130
17,876
8,655
3,763
1,208
1,316
1,660
709
52,201
41,110
740
3,812
6,539
542
1,283
1960
398,843
25,692
7,296
1,820
12,665
1,310
1,870
731
98,351
1,238
2,165
7,281
16,502
45,771
25,394
86,468
26,620
10,136
18,328
22,700
8,684
31,762
5,539
4,640
7,168
9,096
2,945
1,128
1,246
63,478
4,959
2,451
9,877
6,561
4,843
5,389
2,636
7,282
3,358
5,632
7,529
2,960
27,066
2,658
1,737
4,344
18,327
9,143
4,020
1,236
1,369
1,774
744
54,814
43,303
810
3,930
6,772
631
1,438
1961
414,285
26,844
7,689
1,832
13,241
1,375
1,950
756
101,825
1,269
2,242
7,713
17,281
47,539
25,782
88,180
27,558
10,408
18,281
23,004
8,929
32,837
5,835
4,842
7,499
9,359
3,012
1,036
1,254
66,605
5,099
2,651
10,383
6,821
5,130
5,583
2,840
7,680
3,517
5,940
7,975
2,988
28,451
2,884
1,813
4,481
19,273
9,652
4,315
1,304
1,364
1,890
780
57,723
45,676
893
4,061
7,093
626
1,541
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and products accounts, primarily because it omits income received by Federal Govern
ment employees overseas.
1962
440,023
28.407
8,190
1,902
13,971
1,469
2,084
791
107,373
1,341
2,340
8,317
18,537
50,040
26,799
93,418
29,086
11,133
19,560
24,216
9,423
35,102
6,105
5,058
7,905
9,852
3,282
1,461
1,438
71,014
5,365
2,835
11,173
7,322
5,434
5,878
2,980
8,257
3,781
6,296
8,587
3,107
29,906
3,103
1,888
4,673
20,242
10,378
4,529
1,394
1,598
2,048
808
62,136
49,122
1,073
4,306
7,634
654
1,635
1963
462,406
29,668
8,646
1,962
14,534
1,530
2,178
819
112,073
1,437
2,447
8,899
19,461
52,030
27,797
97,874
30,286
11,715
20,887
25,231
9,755
36,598
6,507
5,199
8,388
10,356
3,388
1,365
1,395
75,762
5,724
3,014
11,983
7,953
5,713
6,290
3,285
8,701
4,004
6,680
9,170
3,244
31,227
3,264
1,952
4,843
21,169
10,716
4,750
1,424
1,585
2,129
828
66,044
52,468
1,206
4,539
7,830
711
1,733
1964
1965
495,188
31,709
9,278
2,116
15,483
1,641
2,314
876
119,771
1,553
2,557
9,704
20,858
55,443
29,656
105,196
32,367
12,483
22,904
26,938
10,504
38,179
6,832
5,476
8,719
10,931
3,487
1,367
1,368
81,866
6,222
3,273
13,120
8,624
5,976
6,744
3,409
9,440
4,315
7,182
10,103
3,458
33,460
3,499
2,063
5,191
22,707
11,184
5,020
1,464
1,617
2,233
851
71,148
56,772
1,303
4,881
8,193
800
1,873
536,152
34,077
10,002
2,296
16,546
1,779
2,489
965
128,204
1,716
2,702
10,630
22,472
58,886
31,798
115,214
35,201
13,843
25,511
29,260
11,399
42,070
7,607
5,875
9,663
11,911
3,860
1,608
1,546
89,246
6,797
3,484
14,413
9,540
6,491
7,339
3,709
10,226
4,774
7,849
10,926
3,699
36,059
3,731
2,204
5,594
24,530
12,064
5,383
1,679
1,746
2,369
887
76,301
60,704
1,401
5,329
8,867
866
2,050
1966
582,630
37,123
11,007
2,455
17,882
1,963
2,714
1,101
138,150
1,820
2,840
11,719
24,320
63,158
34,292
125,528
38,243
14,985
27,844
31,988
12,468
45,373
8,313
6,312
10,493
12,767
4,169
1,640
1,678
98,060
7,318
3,887
15,897
10,538
7,098
8,128
4,037
11,388
5,359
8,668
11,817
3,926
39,195
4,082
2,331
5,991
26,791
12,822
5,802
1,708
1,876
2,521
914
83,198
65,882
1,484
5,763
10,068
935
2,245
1967
623,757
40,262
12,050
2,578
19,364
2,141
2,934
1,195
148,213
1,940
3,053
12,736
26,183
67,640
36,661
132,024
40,694
15,708
28,967
33,525
13,130
47,665
8,507
6,632
11,259
13,576
4,332
1,653
1,705
106,26$
7,742
4,147
17,583
11,435
7,665
8,911
4,370
12,299
5,786
9,283
12,858
4,183
42,821
4,422
2,424
6,538
29,437
13,637
6,269
1,814
1,918
2,655
981
89,410
70,735
1,576
6,104
10,995
1,029
2,434
1968
683,561
43,577
12,836
2,754
21,107
2,365
3,197
1,317
162,205
2,119
3,235
14,059
28,740
74,289
39,763
143,979
43,645
17,041
32,010
36,951
14,332
51,879
9,151
7,189
12,371
14,976
4,627
1,737
1,827
117,660
8,471
4,487
20,203
12,637
8,373
9,750
4,773
13,550
6,420
10,344
14,217
4,434
47,594
5,067
2,621
7,149
32,757
14,803
6,961
1,929
2,015
2,852
1,046
98,019
77,330
1,826
6,642
12,220
1,119
2,726
7
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
747,536
47,499
13,991
3,016
23,010
2,599
3*439
1,443
175,561
2,316
3 379
15,548
31*252
79 807
43,259
803,922
51,142
14,930
3,292
24,808
2,805
3,730
1,576
189,344
2,479
3’605
17,020
34,061
85,787
46,391
164,711
50,232
19,433
35*975
42,368
16/703
861,904
54,099
15,606
3,503
26,345
3,005
3,950
1,691
201,421
2,688
3,893
18,407
36,527
90,963
48^942
176,268
53,649
20,999
39,068
44*730
17,823
65,167
11,168
9,129
15*738
18,589
5,974
2,287
2,284
155,808
10,910
5,879
28,921
16*760
10*824
11,988
6,238
17,736
8 432
13,358
18,969
5J93
62,622
7*518
3,452
9,158
42^493
19,950
9,708
2,605
2*515
3,781
1,341
121,167
95,653
2,546
8,504
14,463
1,579
3,823
944,852
58,591
16,773
3,836
28,502
3,328
4,324
1,828
216,691
2,951
4,217
20,215
39,469
96,528
53,311
191,840
57,812
22,926
43,282
48,415
19,405
72,362
12,630
10,260
17,145
20,159
6,785
2,745
2,637
175,206
12,117
6^596
33,345
18,899
11,965
13,124
7,086
20,065
9,488
14*981
21,112
6,428
69,434
8,609
3*873
10^024
46,929
22,680
10,998
2,981
2,943
4,232
1,524
132,144
104,191
2,815
9,541
15,598
1,726
4^178
1,058,902
64,173
18,395
4,315
31,024
3,760
4,668
2,010
234,586
3,287
4,448
22,456
42,906
102,918
58,572
215,312
64,767
26,445
48,383
53,955
21,762
85,915
15,469
11,931
20,371
22,556
8,104
4,070
3,413
199,871
13,697
7,804
39,249
21,444
13,477
14,607
8,113
22,827
10,831
17,011
23,765
7,044
79,683
9,986
4,355
11,542
53,800
26,216
12,677
3,536
3,464
4,759
1,781
146,462
114,690
3,212
10,824
17,736
2,034
4,650
1,162,203
69,579
19,911
4,784
33,592
4,146
4,974
2,173
254,891
3,539
4,825
24,681
46,521
110,931
64,393
233,480
70,807
28,160
51,739
58,928
23,847
89,960
15,844
12,865
21,572
24,157
8,278
3,886
3,356
223,443
15,268
8,922
44,016
23,552
15,426
16,749
8,986
25,050
12,240
18,793
26,499
7,941
89,826
11,238
4,881
12,947
60,760
29,432
14,170
4,113
3,747
5,332
2,070
163,820
128,142
3,547
12,166
19,964
2,475
5,298
1,258,643
74,180
21,161
5,094
35,789
4,453
5,332
2,352
273,060
3,790
5,280
26,646
49,832
118,024
69,488
249,385
76,453
30,085
54,540
62,516
25,792
97,054
17,317
13,812
23,076
26,119
9,310
3,931
3,489
241,996
16,893
9,613
47,233
25,151
16,609
18,646
9,579
26,902
13,140
20,304
28,977
8,951
100,666
11,923
5,563
14,394
68,786
32,171
15,469
4,360
4,060
5,954
2,328
180,802
141,046
3,967
13,305
22,484
3,544
5,785
1,385,201
80,762
22,955
5,814
38,504
5,038
5,849
2,601
294,503
4,135
5,601
29,124
54,082
125,722
75,838
275,011
82,924
33,541
61,324
68,871
28,351
103,987
18,298
15,056
25,013
28,669
9,618
3,829
3,503
268,876
18,971
10,558
51,463
27,953
18,582
21,161
10,798
29,922
14,701
22,672
32,054
10,042
114,097
13,381
6,310
16,076
78,329
35,767
17,119
4,842
4,371
6,749
2,686
201,762
156,940
4,541
15,106
25,175
4,216
6,223
1,534,708
88,512
25,266
6,375
41,921
5,701
6,417
2,831
318,632
4,461
6,018
31,651
58,878
134,815
82,808
305,704
91,253
36,973
69,291
76,412
31,775
115,891
20,315
16,571
28,562
31,951
10,488
3,982
4,021
299,735
21,063
11,928
57,952
31,028
20,723
23,738
12,207
32,749
16,251
25,156
35,818
11,123
128,739
15,062
7,040
18,074
88,564
40,028
19,133
5,379
4,752
7,662
3,101
226,134
175,737
5,295
17,070
28,032
4,358
6,975
1,727,032
98,236
28,183
7,016
46,175
6,532
7,106
3,223
350,541
4,913
6,425
35,455
65,137
147,707
90,904
340,539
100,785
41,429
77,777
84,884
35,664
130,935
23,473
18,681
31,912
35,569
11,856
4,862
4,582
340,002
23,804
13,667
66,938
35,318
23,074
27,126
13,749
37,160
18,274
28,542
40,123
12,225
148,634
17,748
8,131
20,841
101,914
46,475
22,155
6,234
5,548
8,811
3,727
259,481
200,658
6,386
19,687
32,750
4,407
7,782
1,943,983
110,039
31,786
7,787
51,532
7,433
7,902
3,600
387,880
5,428
7,057
39,359
72,196
162,474
101,366
378,960
112,019
46,141
85,982
94,334
40,483
147,267
25,704
21,782
35,935
39,921
13,506
5,266
5,154
383,591
26,458
15,305
77,673
39,732
25,941
30,791
15,358
41,336
20,548
31,979
44,752
13,718
173,169
21,120
9,211
24,179
118,658
52,998
25,687
6,867
6,024
10,007
4,413
296,783
229,272
7,490
22,338
37,683
4,577
8,719
2,158,685
123,535
35,922
8,641
57,940
8,321
8,702
4,010
430,932
5,999
7,827
43,880
80,964
180,719
111,543
405,942
119,709
48,827
91,360
101,849
44,197
158,845
27,193
23,538
39,553
42,934
14,361
5,728
5,537
430,297
29,123
16,472
90,856
44,193
28,009
35,990
16,852
45,650
22,822
35,212
50,168
14,950
198,920
24,118
10,298
27,907
136,597
59,873
29,153
7,619
6,591
11,270
5,240
335,238
259,578
8,683
24,677
42,300
5,202
9,900
2,426,901
138,494
40,279
9,604
64,944
9,6(2
4,575
480,737
6,584
8,661
49,073
90,756
201,896
123,767
443,641
132,933
53,470
97,870
110,894
48,474
180,165
31,325
26,804
43,938
48,232
16,292
7,200
6,375
489,003
l8,72o
105,912
50,154
31,398
41,999
18,804
51,477
25,765
39,377
56,692
2,571.592
148,868
43,351
10,249
69,882
233,359
27,550
11,605
32,919
161,284
68,595
8,505
12,854
5,991
375,879
9,997
47,110
6,193
10,836
252,206
43
36,119
46
73,837
8,716
48
47 320
18,758
34 862
40,297
15,603
10,058
7 878
16063
5 248
1*948
1,957
23 073
14 138
11287
15 875
4,776
7 820
36Ì356
2176
Û 39
84 402
13^269
3Ì114
10,725
8,490
17,360
5,578
1,990
2*093
142,269
5*353
25,867
15,303
10 003
11,100
5 677
16,419
12J94
17,295
5,316
3 143
8,565
39,732
18,074
8,644
2,378
2 390
3,432
1,230
114,230
90,295
2,313
7,795
13,827
1 438
3,566
1
2
5
1
513.248
9
52,195
129,985
459,698
138,519
54,819
51,341
187,104
28,325
46,184
50,346
520,232
16
22
2o
30
114,347
ò4,U3o
54,431
41,420
o2
oS
397,703
10,552
54
55
7,118
11,579
59
8
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82*
[Dollars]
Line
State and Región
1 United States......................
2 New England..................
3
Connecticut.................
4
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
6
New Hampshire.........
7
Rhode Island...............
8
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
10
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
12
Maryland.....................
13
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
17
Illinois..........................
18
Indiana.........................
19
Michigan......................
20
Ohio..............................
21
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains...............................
23
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
26
Missouri.......................
27
Nebraska.....................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32
Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
34
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
36
Louisiana.....................
37
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee....................
41
Virginia........................
42
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
45
New México.. ..............
46
Oklahoma....................
47
Texas...........................
48 Rocky Mountain............
49
Colorado.......................
50
Idaho.............................
51
M ontana......................
52
U tah.............................
53
Wyoming......................
54 Far West..........................
55
California.....................
56
Nevada........................
57
Oregon.........................
58
Washington.................
59 Alaska.............................
60 Hawaii.............................
1. See footnote at end of table.
1929
697
870
1,020
601
904
684
870
633
963
1,024
1,257
762
914
1,148
770
793
945
607
786
769
672
571
581
534
599
619
593
381
426
366
322
310
516
345
393
411
285
331
270
378
431
456
472
597
410
452
476
592
634
507
591
551
672
897
982
863
668
739
1930
619
800
919
577
835
647
785
577
882
853
1,246
706
844
1,033
711
676
806
515
655
661
587
510
512
470
553
560
520
311
367
313
267
228
467
306
326
354
202
291
242
325
382
405
400
518
334
366
410
537
578
503
501
498
583
806
880
828
608
657
1931
527
714
800
493
761
559
710
475
757
770
1,186
635
735
880
600
565
671
439
540
563
470
420
403
404
459
491
414
189
243
274
224
215
397
256
293
317
175
248
205
278
368
354
336
429
290
299
347
422
474
377
384
371
476
677
744
653
507
535
1932
401
569
621
380
617
429
575
367
586
589
1,047
510
588
678
451
411
489
312
395
402
364
316
300
270
366
366
308
178
191
206
163
158
318
199
213
240
127
187
159
199
282
256
252
322
210
217
265
333
357
277
341
307
375
522
577
551
382
403
1933
374
530
584
373
563
417
559
339
539
562
899
464
524
627
419
377
439
296
348
386
334
278
255
253
311
335
275
148
132
208
166
157
287
204
206
226
131
208
175
205
283
257
247
310
213
222
255
315
355
230
300
300
370
491
543
496
360
376
1934
425
581
653
417
611
477
599
382
595
641
918
520
573
680
483
449
506
359
453
456
380
307
270
288
359
366
259
182
186
248
211
186
346
244
234
263
173
252
210
245
317
310
281
363
248
250
290
367
370
402
365
312
409
550
597
544
440
443
1935
473
616
704
430
644
499
643
414
636
696
974
544
625
721
519
517
574
421
529
517
462
405
426
363
451
419
407
272
309
268
217
207
373
267
265
287
177
270
228
263
347
333
318
415
292
296
322
437
445
400
477
390
494
601
654
652
458
489
1936
534
C90
802
506
714
537
708
470
720
860
1,092
613
707
806
600
591
648
481
617
593
518
414
394
388
473
464
395
234
246
307
251
247
447
301
294
328
229
297
257
304
387
385
359
460
343
320
368
504
542
476
475
463
549
703
762
836
548
567
1937
572
712
854
508
730
564
726
483
753
936
1,155
658
743
834
633
653
728
546
681
645
549
478
522
428
539
504
412
326
325
330
266
255
482
311
340
349
224
323
271
333
418
411
404
501
361
373
412
499
532
424
511
443
603
724
784
755
554
595
1938
523
651
763
470
669
532
667
454
695
781
1,087
625
691
785
560
568
643
470
568
557
505
438
458
383
493
470
401
282
321
301
242
230
454
287
296
343
200
293
248
298
385
364
384
474
336
343
396
486
505
425
514
443
555
701
759
772
530
577
1939
552
699
829
493
720
559
713
487
733
883
1,106
654
742
819
598
615
699
516
620
611
510
473
382
516
498
395
318
345
318
250
247
489
307
303
355
204
313
274
309
420
380
395
485
354
345
409
499
515
436
529
456
581
720
770
851
568
609
1940
589
751
910
523
775
576
742
510
783
1,006
1,156
702
812
862
646
658
744
547
675
654
543
478
498
425
521
513
436
352
360
340
279
258
516
334
318
359
213
321
305
337
460
398
416
501
375
370
429
525
542
461
565
478
597
776
832
884
606
652
1941
713
898
1,134
627
897
705
913
635
910
1,139
1,194
862
948
988
770
807
883
719
822
815
666
592
606
552
612
632
543
525
472
431
372
340
603
416
392
444
305
419
390
433
575
487
503
632
470
429
521
649
645
593
709
592
772
954
998
969
813
856
...................f....................
SU M M ARY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 2._Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-821 Continued
[Dollars]
9
10
SUMMARY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN CO M E
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82'—Continued
[Dollars]
Line
State and Region
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
United States......................
New England..................
Connecticut.................
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
Rhode Island...............
Vermont.......................
Mideast............................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia...
Maryland.....................
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Pennsylvania..............
Great Lakes....................
Michigan......................
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains.............................
23
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
26
Missouri.......................
27
Nebraska.....................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 I Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32 ¡ Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
34
35
36
Louisiana.....................
37
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39 I South Carolina...........
40 ! Tennessee....................
41
42 I West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
45
New Mexico................
46
Oklahoma....................
47
Texas............................
48 Rocky Mountain............
49
50
Idaho.............................
51
52
U tah .............................
53
54 Far West..........................
55
California.....................
56
57
Oregon..........................
58
59 Alaska............................
tin Hawaii.............................
20
21
1958
2,061
2,260
2,678
1,751
2,270
1,965
2,023
1,687
2,360
2,615
2,673
2,195
2,472
2,492
2,117
2,193
2,454
1,974
2,165
2,124
2,013
1,961
1,934
2,055
1,959
1,991
1,974
1,805
1,690
1,523
1,426
1,283
1,838
1,540
1,502
1,597
1,129
1,465
1,283
1,471
1,739
1,527
1,811
1,840
1,769
1,746
1,827
1,978
2,096
1,771
2,012
1,830
2,107
2,436
2,520
2,500
2,048
2,220
2,262
1,925
1959
2,160
2,364
2,781
1,802
2,378
2,083
2,139
1,789
2,470
2,681
2,741
2,262
2,606
2,630
2,190
2,320
2,584
2,091
2,269
2,259
2,162
1,987
1,972
2,062
2,005
2,074
1,972
1,631
1,518
1,605
1,484
1,376
1,963
1,620
1,563
1,647
1,215
1,543
1,358
1,556
1,840
1,571
1,883
1,929
1,838
1,804
1,901
2,048
2,201
1,839
1,966
1,908
2,216
2,570
2,658
2,653
2,183
2,318
2,422
2,103
I960
2,216
2,439
2,868
1,867
2,454
2,151
2,187
1,879
2,548
2,756
2,830
2,339
2,704
2,718
2,242
2,383
2,639
2,169
2,339
2,332
2,192
2,059
2,010
2,125
2,093
2,103
2,078
1,780
1,824
1,632
1,515
1,370
1,974
1,658
1,593
1,653
1,208
1,592
1,404
1,575
1,889
1,597
1,901
2,012
1,821
1,859
1,904
2,102
2,272
1,842
2,016
1,972
2,248
2,637
2,729
2,784
2,218
2,372
2,755
2,305
1961
2,264
2,517
2,973
1,841
2,537
2,225
2,273
1,939
2,602
2,753
2,882
2,428
2,758
2,786
2,263
2,408
2,720
2,200
2,316
2,335
2,227
2,109
2,117
2,186
2,161
2,152
2,083
1,616
1,810
1,684
1,538
1,468
1,980
1,699
1,680
1,699
1,287
1,647
1,460
1,640
1,947
1,635
1,952
2,050
1,879
1,883
1,963
2,146
2,340
1,906
1,960
2,019
2,315
2,687
2,769
2,836
2,272
2,461
2,632
2,397
1. This series was calculated with mid-year population estimates prepared by the Bureau of the
Census, with the exception of 1980 where published population counts from the decennial census
(April 1) were adjusted by BEA to a July 1 national total.
1962
2,369
2,630
3,094
1,913
2,655
2,325
2,393
2,012
2,715
2,859
2,969
2,549
2,907
2,892
2,360
2,530
2,829
2,351
2,466
2,439
2,327
2,242
2,220
2,267
2,250
2,261
2,242
2,294
2,040
1,767
1,614
1,530
2,047
1,792
1,765
1,757
1,328
1,754
1,561
1,714
2,054
1,718
2,003
2,110
1,928
1,926
2,014
2,266
2,385
2,015
2,290
2,138
2,427
2,801
2,877
3,049
2,369
2,595
2,659
2,504
1963
2,454
2,701
3,170
1,976
2,720
2,357
2,486
2,062
2,796
2,976
3,067
2,628
2,980
2,980
2,433
2,620
2,912
2,441
2,592
2,527
2,372
2,329
2,369
2,345
2,376
2,358
2,296
2,120
1,970
1,860
1,705
1,607
2,129
1,906
1,845
1,863
1,464
1,835
1,628
1,797
2,144
1,806
2,067
2,146
1,973
1,986
2,084
2,313
2,453
2,085
2,255
2,186
2,463
2,887
2,970
3,039
2,450
2,650
2,778
2,583
1964
2,592
2,835
3,316
2,131
2,842
2,475
2,614
2,196
2,953
3,125
3,204
2,779
3,132
3,152
2,575
2,778
3,059
2,571
2,798
2,672
2,522
2,418
2,488
2,479
2,451
2,461
2,353
2,107
1,951
1,980
1,833
1,725
2,269
2,025
1,910
1,957
1,521
1,966
1,743
1,905
2,319
1,924
2,190
2,249
2,050
2,122
2,211
2,393
2,548
2,153
2,290
2,283
2,510
3,037
3,128
3,058
2,767
3,041
2,763
1965
2,772
3,008
3,501
2,303
3,007
2*631
2,787
2,389
3,125
3,385
3,390
2,953
3,321
3,321
2,736
3,000
3,292
2,812
3,053
2,868
2^694
2,659
2,774
2,663
2,690
2,666
2,624
2,478
2,235
2,132
1,974
1*840
2,421
2,202
2,067
2,099
1,651
2,103
1,914
2,067
2,477
2,071
2,339
2,355
2,178
2,293
2,364
2,567
2,712
2,448
2,473
2,391
2,670
3,188
3,266
3,156
2,751
2,989
3,197
2,938
1966
2,980
3,248
3,792
2,458
3,231
2 883
3,019
2^666
3,340
3,527
3,591
3*172
3,540
2,940
3,223
3,529
2,998
3*271
3,097
2,917
2,856
3,010
2*869
2,901
2*823
2Í863
2,457
2,321
2,112
2,047
2*604
2,407
2*255
2,290
1 798
2,326
2,126
2*268
2,652
¿212
2,518
2,529
2,315
2,441
2,554
2,708
2,891
2,479
2'654
2,498
2,831
3,420
3,494
3,328
2,927
3,294
3,451
3,221
1967
3,161
3,482
4,106
2,568
3*227
2,826
3,695
3,860
3,390
3771
3,138
3,355
3,717
3,109
3,357
3,051
2,990
3,046
3,077
2,991
2,973
2,541
2,181
2,817
2^594
2,417
2,489
¿484
2,284
2,406
2*852
2,365
2,722
21686
2,424
2,627
2*777
2,851
3,054
2,637
2,736
2,605
3,046
3,608
3,689
3,511
3,084
3,464
3,701
3,437
1968
3,430
3,745
4,331
2,770
3,757
3,336
3,468
3,063
3,869
3,967
4,158
3,685
4,103
4,116
3,387
3,632
3,970
3,346
3,681
3.514
3,299
3,233
3,265
3,244
3,341
3,279
3,154
2,798
2,731
2,734
2,458
2,359
3,140
2,820
2,621
2,706
2,151
2,708
2,509
2,667
3,119
2.515
2,975
3,013
2,637
2,856
3,028
3,041
3,284
2,775
2,879
2,772
3,229
3,900
3,987
3,936
3,314
3,737
3,927
3,7911
li
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 2.— Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1929-82'—Continued
[Dollars]
1969
3,714
4,048
4,664
3,040
4,073
3,589
3,690
3,302
4,169
4,289
4,434
4,020
4,405
4,408
3,684
3,930
4,287
3,647
3,970
3,815
3,564
3,507
3,586
3,523
3,636
3,462
3,560
3,136
2,930
2.998
2,699
2,556
3,474
3,107
2,878
2,854
2,339
2.999
2,756
2,896
3,441
2,735
3,239
3,366
2,838
3,085
3,292
3,303
3,569
3,078
3,144
2,960
3,462
4,181
4,282
4,335
3,520
3,969
4,253
4,191
1970
3,945
4,306
4,913
3,303
4,349
3,781
3,924
3,530
4,453
4,505
4,775
4,322
4,737
4,695
3,928
4,085
4,515
3,735
4,044
3,971
3,774
3,736
3,792
3,777
3,893
3,706
3,748
3,216
3,140
3,235
2,903
2,773
3,779
3,323
3.096
3,041
2,556
3,220
2,975
3.097
3,712
3,043
3,493
3,688
3,072
3,337
3,536
3,588
3,887
3,315
3,428
3,220
3,686
4,388
4,510
4,691
3,711
4,046
4,726
4,674
1971
4,167
4,510
5.098
3,448
4,591
3,943
4.098
3,722
4,698
4,756
5,187
4,576
5,016
4,953
4,118
4,339
4,788
4,000
4,355
4,167
3,996
3,956
3,916
4,064
4,086
3,936
3,971
3,649
3,401
3,461
3,119
2,981
4,038
3,558
3,282
3,231
2,754
3,410
3,168
3,331
3,991
3,273
3,667
3,965
3,278
3,498
3,692
3,841
4,215
3,526
3,537
3,435
3,945
4,579
4,701
4,897
3,956
4,196
4,989
4,830
1972
4,515
4,847
5,464
3,707
4.946
4,258
4,429
3.947
5,040
5,143
5,670
4,953
5,380
5,260
4,478
4,699
5,135
4,329
4,796
4,505
4,314
4,369
4,415
4,549
4,434
4,241
4,469
4,351
3,893
3,807
3,423
3,268
4,434
3,931
3,586
3.489
3,071
3,789
3.490
3,664
4,373
3,577
3,967
4,285
3,593
3,772
3,991
4,225
4,574
3,906
4,092
3,730
4,395
4,936
5,062
5,148
4,346
4,525
5,285
5,107
1973
5,010
5,283
5,993
4,124
5,364
4,689
4,773
4,291
5,476
5,676
6,062
5,465
5,849
5,656
4,928
5,258
5,752
4,962
5,333
5,011
4,816
5,167
5,401
5,269
5,243
4,724
5,302
6,435
5,027
4,253
3,825
3,791
4,951
4,370
3,997
3,855
3,453
4,241
3,903
4,111
4,844
3,902
4,441
4,698
3,944
4,284
4,476
4,743
5,079
4,521
4,762
4,072
5,039
5,394
5,496
5,646
4,835
5,101
6,104
5,524
1974
5,448
5,724
6,474
4,513
5,815
5,074
5,216
4,593
5,968
6,069
6,694
5,971
6,342
6,138
5,428
5,690
6,281
5,264
5,680
5,474
5,255
5,396
5,525
5,673
5,534
5,048
5,383
6,128
4,937
4,659
4,209
4,248
5,292
4,715
4,515
4,384
3,778
4,587
4,305
4,473
5,323
4,378
4,894
5,052
4,321
4,738
4,953
5,209
5,576
5,090
5,083
4,448
5,678
5,936
6,052
5,945
5,334
5,627
7,180
6,174
1975
5,842
6,092
6,860
4,746
6,211
5,365
5,634
4,901
6,391
6,437
7,433
6,410
6,788
6,545
5,840
6,067
6,762
5,622
5,988
5,804
5,644
5,797
6,010
6,062
5,878
5,447
6,040
6,157
5,119
4,960
4,590
4,454
5.530
4,972
4,788
4,797
3,991
4,860
4.531
4,765
5,731
4,863
5,358
5,215
4,785
5,193
5,473
5,564
5,982
5,240
5,419
4,825
6,119
6,434
6,549
6,400
5,723
6,213
9,554
6,612
1976
6,367
6,616
7,439
5,334
6,698
5,948
6,154
5,362
6,902
6,975
8,044
6,981
7,364
6,994
6,380
6,677
7,299
6,244
6,726
6,405
6,184
6,166
6,302
6,550
6,322
5,944
6,209
5,934
5,100
5,430
5,076
4,868
5,918
5,453
5,263
5,355
4,443
5,350
4,998
5,237
6,245
5,349
5,921
5,699
5,280
5,694
6,070
6,046
6,504
5,650
5,763
5,304
6,791
7,044
7,155
7,020
6,368
6,821
10,725
6,973
1977
6,984
7,221
8,180
5,768
7,298
6,539
6,718
5,752
7,489
7,500
8,827
7,546
8,019
7,552
6,969
7,393
8,000
6,840
7,567
7,094
6,888
6.837
6,971
7,149
7,177
6,594
6,747
6,135
5.837
5,958
5,568
5,404
6,520
5,954
5,797
5,911
4,962
5,777
5,437
5,715
6,881
5,837
6,532
6,205
5,745
6,306
6,714
6,585
7,097
6,089
6,161
5,820
7,535
7,734
7,863
7,808
6,998
7,431
10,968
7,617
1978
7,776
7.985
9,107
6,290
8,040
7,307
7,423
6,468
8,263
8,212
9,589
8,418
8,855
8,335
7,662
8,204
8,814
7,607
8,452
7,863
7,701
7,689
8,041
8,008
7,969
7,302
7,596
7,472
6,648
6,652
6,209
6,098
7,330
6,681
6,389
6,660
5,526
6,475
6,009
6,397
7,593
6,366
7,365
7,049
6,495
7,154
7,550
7,428
8,008
6,843
7,076
6,459
8,649
8,663
8,786
8,878
7,844
8,427
10,957
8,378
1979
8,657
8,913
10,254
6,922
8,968
8,151
8,260
7,118
9,157
9,064
10,764
9,319
9,792
9,214
8,537
9,107
9,807
8,428
9,297
8,736
8,676
8,614
8,812
9,279
8,899
8,165
8,633
8,074
7,480
7,380
6,838
6,745
8,202
7,370
7,119
7,439
6.124
7.125
6,657
7,054
8,405
7,075
8,335
8,004
7,193
8,141
8,544
8,231
9,016
7,363
7,633
7,067
9,767
9,695
9,859
9,789
8,664
9,391
11,344
9,177
1980
9,503
9,989
11,536
7,672
10,089
9,010
9,174
7,832
10,190
10,066
12,296
10,385
10,976
10,283
9,389
9,734
10,471
8,896
9,872
9,430
9,347
9,234
9,336
9,942
9,688
8,720
9,137
8,759
8,028
8,137
7,477
7,166
9,201
8,061
7,648
8,525
6,680
7,753
7,298
7,662
9,357
7,665
9,298
8,832
7,891
9,187
9,538
9,092
10.042
8,044
8,361
7,656
11.042
10,689
10,920
10,761
9,356
10,198
12,916
10,222
1981
10,582
11,126
12,844
8,494
11,248
10,051
10,129
8,877
11,343
11,033
13,672
11,522
12,230
11,473
10,423
10,645
11,616
9,748
10,620
10,274
10,227
10,427
10,749
11,237
10,684
9,764
10,331
10,911
9,245
9,134
8,284
8,168
10,438
9,012
8,567
9,778
7,414
8,648
8,128
8,516
10,450
8,336
10,631
9,871
8,707
10,606
10,954
10,184
11,389
8,875
9,252
8,478
12,217
11,768
12,064
11,816
10,017
11,163
14,904
11,068
1982
11,107
11.916
13,748
9,042
12,088
10,729
10,723
9,507
12,087
11,731
14,550
12,238
13,089
12,314
10,955
11,055
12,100
10,021
10,956
10,677
10,774
10,789
10,791
11,765
11,175
10,170
10,683
10,876
9,666
9,602
8,649
8,479
10,978
9,583
8,934
10,231
7,778
9,044
8,502
8,906
11,095
8,769
11,122
10,173
9,190
11,370
11,419
10,754
12,302
9,029
9,580
8,875
12,372
12,238
12,567
11,981
10,335
11,560
16,257
11,652
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
12
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 3.—Disposable Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-821
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
1 United States1....................
2 New England..................
Connecticut.................
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
7
Rhode Island...............
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
Maryland.....................
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
19
Michigan......................
20
Ohio..............................
21
Wisconsin...............
22 Plains...............................
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
26
Missouri.......................
Nebraska.....................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32
Arkansas......................
Florida..........................
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
36
Louisiana.....................
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee....................
41
Virginia........................
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
45
New Mexico................
46
Oklahoma....................
Texas............................
48 Rocky Mountain............
49
Colorado.......................
50
Idaho.............................
51
M ontana......................
o¿
U tah.............................
53
Wyoming......................
54 Far West..........................
55
California.....................
56
Nevada.........................
Oregon..........................
Washington.................
59 Alaska..............................
60 Hawaii..............................
1. See footnotes at end of table.
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
186,672
12,264
3,027
1,000
6,258
607
980
391
47,315
424
1,449
2,967
6,988
22,372
13,116
42,360
13,701
5,112
8,540
10,768
4,239
18,141
3,853
2,292
3,752
4,778
1,799
795
872
29,507
2,420
1,515
2,782
2,951
2,571
2,380
1,572
3,543
1,681
2,864
3,312
1,916
11,801
829
614
2,150
8,208
4,265
1,642
683
806
746
388
21,019
15,467
238
2,039
3,276
186,514
12,327
3,034
992
6,297
624
997
383
48,155
466
1,496
3,054
7,164
22,797
13,178
41,352
13,110
4,904
8,656
10,449
4,233
16,665
3,210
2,279
3,553
4,677
1,612
676
658
29,306
2,323
1,416
2,932
2,970
2,472
2,593
1,389
3,522
1,639
2,855
3,372
1,823
12,760
861
672
2,259
8,969
4,265
1,667
673
732
778
415
21,684
16,049
251
2,063
3,320
205,203
13,485
3,376
1,015
6,948
655
1,085
406
52,385
533
1,571
3,379
7,890
24,339
14,673
45,781
14,314
5,511
9,772
11,536
4,648
18,773
3,706
2,555
3,898
5,124
1,909
792
789
32,507
2,574
1,516
3,317
3,408
2,659
2,754
1,577
4,055
1,800
3,137
3,762
1,949
13,478
938
753
2,306
9,481
4,743
1,806
727
899
858
453
24,051
17,777
282
2,267
3,724
223,803
14,538
3,766
1,094
7,354
708
1,164
453
55,676
571
1,613
3,734
8,741
25,413
15,602
50,238
15,389
6,210
10,597
12,833
5,209
19,951
3,856
2,772
4,208
5,484
1,931
796
905
36,322
2,891
1,677
3,637
3,850
3,051
2,999
1,705
4,463
2,198
3,412
4,324
2,117
15,060
1,137
855
2,516
10,551
5,314
2,089
792
959
973
502
26,703
19,954
317
2,463
3,968
235,253
15,108
4,040
1,167
7,489
743
1,209
459
57,940
610
1,642
4,039
9,318
26,238
16,093
52,534
15,975
6,460
11,197
13,546
5,356
20,769
4,051
3,179
4,274
5,696
2,064
723
782
38,280
3,053
1,732
4,051
4,086
3,192
3,201
1,798
4,538
2,326
3,532
4,622
2,148
16,172
1,265
909
2,716
11,282
5,535
2,212
855
967
1,015
486
28,914
21,800
357
2,588
4,169
249,697
16,131
4,402
1,172
7,988
785
1,301
482
61,956
644
1,624
4,359
10,019
27,974
17,336
57,161
17,125
7,109
12,625
14,786
5,517
20,962
3,848
3,033
4,520
6,022
1,953
738
846
40,130
3,181
1,735
4,517
4,241
3,339
3,409
1,839
4,715
2,433
3,776
4,762
2,181
16,771
1,367
958
2,819
11,627
5,567
2,231
828
982
1,040
485
31,019
23,555
399
2,646
4,420
254,698
16,630
4,530
1,204
8,250
837
1,317
492
63,532
661
1,612
4,462
10,355
29,209
17,233
57,480
17,409
6,802
12,516
15,191
5,562
22,016
4,213
3,234
4,690
6,147
2,102
760
869
40,191
3,098
1,691
4,796
4,206
3,309
3,431
1,763
4,822
2,295
3,847
4,859
2,076
17,155
1,407
986
2,832
11,930
5,620
2,285
836
972
1,051
476
32,074
24,442
429
2,625
4,579
272,479
17,704
4,894
1,329
8,685
901
1,388
506
67,341
749
1,594
4,786
11,020
31,029
18,163
62,008
18,615
7,313
13,941
16,207
5,932
22,331
3,970
3,228
4,929
6,554
2,010
836
803
43,616
3,491
1,856
5,488
4,632
3,453
3,644
1,989
5,220
2,437
4,059
5,151
2,198
18,446
1,529
1,061
2,999
12,857
6,109
2,498
883
1,064
1,151
513
34,924
26,745
508
2,841
4,830
290,544
18,822
5,293
1,384
9,212
944
1,445
543
71,745
889
1,665
5,166
11,896
32,723
19,405
65,782
19,993
7,824
14,397
17,206
6,362
23,352
4,191
3,390
5,120
6,887
2,056
858
850
46,734
3,710
1,891
6,275
4,935
3,647
3,998
1,995
5,548
2,512
4,304
5,510
2,411
19,693
1,707
1,143
3,149
13,694
6,551
2,710
950
1,113
1,241
537
37,865
29,325
521
2,982
5,038
306,205
19,831
5,663
1,430
9,686
1,000
1,487
564
75,760
904
1,693
5,480
12,642
34,662
20,378
68,391
20,848
8,041
14,793
18,063
6,647
24,969
4,639
3,561
5,419
7,064
2,409
873
1,003
48,929
3,904
1,933
6,933
5,052
3,770
4,411
2,012
5,514
2,613
4,484
5,748
2,556
20,976
1,859
1,268
3,264
14,584
7,089
3,012
1,012
1,150
1,340
576
40,260
31,354
552
3,011
5,343
315,401
20,258
5,716
1,495
9,935
1,017
1,525
570
77,399
935
1,736
5,696
12,798
35,608
20,625
68,972
21,308
8,088
14,747
18,032
6,797
26,176
4,665
3,933
5,734
7,384
2,454
1,000
1,007
51,483
4,082
2,024
7,598
5,283
3,982
4,559
2,179
5,849
2,707
4,626
6,053
2,540
21,936
1,959
1,403
3,542
15,032
7,258
3,059
1,021
1,206
1,384
588
41,919
32,884
578
3,040
5,417
335,007
21,571
6,103
1,562
10,573
1,104
1,614
614
81,633
970
1,758
5,987
13,810
37,495
21,613
73,457
22,668
8,575
15,589
19,261
7,364
26,851
4,811
3,980
5,941
7,810
2,468
916
925
54,954
4,300
2,208
8,404
5,646
4,198
4,714
2,388
6,202
2,889
4,959
6,442
2,605
23,231
2,156
1,505
3,681
15,889
7,640
3,303
1,076
1,158
1,476
626
45,668
35,930
645
3,298
5,795
13
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income, by States and Regions,
1 9 4 8 - 8 2 '—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
383,446
24,595
7,054
1,691
12,036
1,294
1,821
699
92,012
1,074
1,972
7,089
16,198
42,310
23,369
81,531
25,275
9,806
17,096
21,175
8,179
30,918
5,433
4,462
6,868
8,582
2,920
1,339
1,313
63,082
4,796
2,556
9,886
6,488
4,828
5,278
2,706
7,348
3,387
5,558
7,501
2,751
26,348
2,726
1,677
4,126
17,819
9,127
3,923
1,243
1,435
1,815
711
53,876
42,533
917
3,722
6,704
564
1,393
402,344
25,631
7,425
1,753
12,502
1,342
1,895
715
95,914
1,146
2,075
7,551
16,978
43,974
24,189
85,281
26,395
10,255
18,182
22,021
8,428
32,181
5,797
4,568
7,313
8,996
3,003
1,238
1,266
67,201
5,118
2.717
10,579
7,040
5,083
5,626
2,979
7.718
3,589
5,965
7,927
2,858
27,492
2,864
1,733
4,274
18,620
9,391
4,113
1,264
1,412
1,882
720
57,165
45,396
1,024
3,885
6,859
611
1,479
436,805
27,830
8,117
1,906
13,536
1,470
2,031
770
103,917
1,212
2,198
8,362
18,535
47,485
26,125
92,902
28,616
11,036
20,202
23,868
9,181
34,014
6,137
4,906
7,689
9,651
3,132
1,242
1,257
73,330
5,590
2,990
11,647
7,687
5,341
6,107
3,111
8,484
3,902
6,481
8,906
3,083
29,871
3,109
1,855
4,620
20,287
9,977
4,444
1,312
1,457
2,001
762
62,637
49,977
1,131
4,201
7,327
704
1,622
471,557
29,807
8,676
2,073
14,438
1,586
2,180
855
110,758
1,345
2,327
9,131
19,825
50,209
27,920
101,352
31,033
12,228
22,406
25,754
9,930
37,398
6,819
5,262
8,494
10,437
3,487
1,472
1,426
79,644
6,093
3,171
12,783
8,481
5,786
6,640
3,374
9,096
4,298
7,048
9,575
3,300
32,123
3,317
1,963
4,983
21,860
10,743
4,758
1,507
1,563
2,122
793
67,201
53,454
1,218
4,626
7,902
749
1,783
508,621
32,202
9,477
2,212
15,462
1,727
2,364
959
118,719
1,457
2,421
9,910
21,430
53,536
29,966
109,582
33,433
13,098
24,280
28,021
10,749
40,005
7,370
5,568
9,160
11,148
3,731
1,491
1,537
86,798
6,487
3,501
14,084
9,291
6,259
7,251
3,642
10,069
4,778
7,705
10,261
3,471
34,621
3,624
2,073
5,289
23,636
11,319
5,078
1,521
1,671
2,239
811
72,638
57,540
1,282
4,971
8,845
814
1,924
542,238
34,811
10,322
2,308
16,697
1,880
2,565
1,039
126,634
1,577
2,619
10,754
22,914
56,709
32,060
114,745
35,469
13,637
25,138
29,297
11,204
41,857
7,514
5,831
9,783
11,825
3,851
1,494
1,557
93,852
6,843
3,730
15,396
10,089
6,757
7,962
3,935
10,895
5,146
8,265
11,138
3,697
37,721
3,899
2,153
5,756
25,913
11,976
5,457
1,605
1,703
2,346
865
77,667
61,431
1,361
5,266
9,609
894
2,081
587,398
37,075
10,795
2,440
17,892
2,059
2,755
1,134
137,207
1,715
2,778
11,554
24,921
61,775
34,464
123,616
37,630
14,667
27,245
31,872
12,202
45,187
8,016
6,259
10,671
12,953
4,069
1,568
1,653
102,707
7,424
3,990
17,472
10,973
7,316
8,645
4,273
11,811
5,656
9,084
12,195
3,868
41,438
4,431
2,310
6,244
28,454
12,872
5,989
1,697
1,785
2,484
916
84,029
66,235
1,536
5,664
10,595
966
2,300
632,946
39,845
11,594
2,635
19,186
2,255
2,955
1,218
146,571
1,862
2,833
12,625
26,734
65,546
36,972
132,259
40,027
15,926
29,078
34,226
13,004
48,690
8,702
6,783
11,564
13,635
4,533
1,724
1,750
111,952
7,999
4,281
19,737
12,019
7,881
9,037
4,609
12,962
6,173
9,790
13,361
4,103
45,452
5,011
2,475
6,705
31,261
13,933
6,529
1,899
1,870
2,659
977
90,623
71,498
1,702
6,058
11,365
1,039
2,581
689.190
43,623
12,731
2,907
20,994
2,420
3,236
1,335
160,404
2,017
3,020
14,061
29,489
71,883
39,933
140,355
42,653
16,673
30,451
36,461
14,117
52,856
9,341
7,352
12,736
14,918
4,854
1,767
1,887
123,433
8,743
4,710
22,375
13,168
8,652
9,831
4,999
14,225
6,803
10,643
14,655
4,627
50,422
5,682
2,722
7,435
34,583
15,595
7,390
2,093
2,081
2,974
1,057
98,319
77,683
1,963
6,610
12,063
1,209
2,974
746,142
46,715
13,491
3,130
22,562
2,636
3,425
1,470
172,549
2,212
3,287
15,395
32,016
77,080
42,560
152,076
46,234
18,170
33,369
39,042
15,263
56,900
9,800
8,006
13,601
16,081
5,270
2,063
2,078
135,906
9,528
5,231
25,115
14,531
9,444
10,613
5,550
15,464
7,425
11,728
16,219
5,059
54,853
6,517
3,044
8,024
37,268
17,296
8,340
2,288
2,215
3,297
1,157
105,278
83,118
2,174
7,272
12,715
1,333
3,235
804,849
49,693
14,199
3,410
23,971
2,866
3,704
1,543
182,406
2,417
3,513
16,583
34,020
80,628
45,244
162,774
49,052
19,573
36,253
41,510
16,387
62,340
10,912
8,922
14,556
17,182
5,889
2,474
2,405
150,692
10,507
5,828
28,395
16,121
10,287
11,500
6,207
17,231
8,174
13,102
17,757
5,582
59,971
7,393
3,382
8,626
40,571
19,493
9,292
2,633
2,561
3,672
1,335
112,572
88,601
2,380
8,069
13,523
1,431
3,477
909,247
54,908
15,767
3,804
26,328
3,288
4,000
1,722
198,940
2,695
3,708
18,564
37,347
86,505
50,121
184,041
55,491
22,871
40,881
46,371
18,427
74,964
13,555
10,400
17,573
19,517
7,094
3,712
3,113
173,022
11,864
6,871
33,740
18,443
11,730
12,843
7,174
19,790
9,389
14,858
20,162
6,159
69,359
8,683
3,802
10,074
46,800
22,556
10,778
3,108
3,009
4,120
1,541
125,856
98,559
2,720
9,192
15,385
1,717
3,885
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
14
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 3.— Disposable Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82‘—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Line
State and Region
United States1
New England..........
Connecticut.........
M aine...................
Massachusetts.....
New Hampshire..
Rhode Island.......
Vermont...............
Mideast..........................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Maryland...................
New Jersey................
New York..................
Pennsylvania............
Great Lakes..
Illinois.......
Indiana......
Michigan....
Ohio...........
Wisconsin..
Plains...................
Iowa..................
Kansas..............
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
Nebraska.........
North Dakota .
South Dakota...
Southeast..............
Alabama............
Arkansas............
Florida................
Georgia...............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana...........
Mississippi.........
North Carolina..
South Carolina..
Tennessee..........
Virginia..............
West Virginia . ..
Southwest.........
Arizona.........
New Mexico..
Oklahoma.....
Texas.............
Rocky Mountain
Colorado...........
Idaho.................
M ontana..........
U tah.................
Wyoming..........
Far West..............
California.........
Nevada.............
Oregon..............
Washington.....
Alaska..................
Hawaii..................
Average annual grov
1948-82 1969-82
1981—8*2
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1,090,778
64,494
4,531
1,189,607
69,517
19,724
5,149
32,917
4,402
5,057
2,269
250,969
3,382
4,641
24,260
47,037
106,324
65,325
234,752
70,802
28,752
51,956
59,215
24,027
89,149
15,556
13,054
21,058
24,669
8,353
3,344
3,114
233,500
16,397
9,261
44,864
24,158
16,145
18,443
9,456
26,006
12,802
19,898
27,380
8,691
99,133
5,532
13,953
67,919
30,700
14,603
4,221
3,775
5,811
2,291
173,133
134,584
3,866
12, /6l
21,922
3,422
5,332
1,309,219
75,811
21,664
5,649
35,553
4,948
5,553
2,443
269,269
3,650
5,046
26,032
50,466
113,288
70,786
258,866
77,467
31,507
58,058
65,120
26,715
99,063
17,273
14,239
24,022
27,470
8,944
3,487
3,629
259,083
18,126
10,500
50,331
26,617
17,810
20,606
10,719
28,268
14,114
21,988
30,370
9,634
110,926
13,086
6,162
15,575
76,103
34,108
16,145
4,683
4,076
6,559
2,645
192,595
149,632
4,483
14,224
24,256
3,538
5,961
1,469,222
83,795
24,037
6,165
39,107
5,617
6,085
2,785
295,867
4,021
5,345
29,176
55,758
124,182
77,386
287,467
85,338
35,181
64,965
72,223
29,761
111,808
20,071
16,052
26,754
30,412
10,165
4,239
4,114
292,475
20,440
11,994
57,879
30,139
19,779
23,427
11,916
31,977
15,776
24,754
33,822
10,573
128,108
15,320
7,080
17,819
87,889
39,617
18,683
5,405
4,805
7,549
3,174
219,812
169,842
5,369
16,441
28,159
3,635
6,638
1,643,846
93,111
26,930
6,812
43,188
6,396
6,699
3,086
325,227
4,408
5,821
32,238
61,216
135,603
85,942
318,672
94,316
39,052
71,681
79,654
33,969
124,928
21,770
18,588
29,835
33,977
11,535
4,607
4,615
327,997
22,544
13,361
66,748
33,499
22,234
26,401
13,232
35,281
17,498
27,743
37,719
11,740
147,840
18,153
8,016
20,684
100,987
44,881
21,535
5,939
5,161
8,536
3,710
250,100
193,140
6,274
18,558
32,130
3,686
7,402
1,822,850
104,050
30,209
7,506
48,382
7,156
7,378
3,419
360,875
4,847
6,491
36,129
68,408
150,297
94,703
342,374
100,589
41,405
77,082
86,274
37,024
134,365
22,909
19,979
32,928
36,474
12,200
4,954
4,921
366,379
24,663
14,250
77,672
37,302
23,944
30,724
14,509
38,713
19,426
30,371
42,068
12,737
169,199
20,761
8,966
23,669
115,803
50,662
24,406
6,578
5,631
9,634
4,413
282,249
218,263
7,292
20,614
36,080
4,295
8,404
2,040,564
116,031
33,744
8,268
53,829
8,072
8,227
3,891
399,404
5,270
7,163
39,956
76,402
166,145
104,469
372,461
111,653
45,100
82,071
93,444
40,193
152,198
26,508
22,545
36,545
40,811
13,957
6,144
5,688
415,461
27,423
16,208
90,695
42,089
26,784
35,695
16,056
43,645
21,761
34,002
47,267
13,836
196,302
23,489
9,998
27,522
135,293
57,803
28,273
7,272
6,301
10,946
5,011
316,675
245,860
8,398
22,291
40,126
2,170,556
125,532
36,590
8,869
58^330
8,790
8,761
4,192
428,242
5,692
7,623
42,704
82,362
179Ì611
110,250
7.48
7.08
7.61
6 63
6.79
8.18
7.22
6.69
7.94
5.00
8 16
7 53
6 32
6.46
116,755
46,320
83,934
96,992
43,129
158,390
26,540
23,906
38,466
42^624
14,576
6,327
5,952
443,525
28,930
16,860
98,250
45,490
28,005
38,105
17,003
46,335
23,060
35,842
51,045
14,599
213,502
24,899
10,817
30,476
147,311
62,644
31,536
7,468
6,616
11,805
5,218
335,829
261,996
8,919
22,874
42,040
5,828
9,936
6 51
6.70
6 95
6.68
7.06
6.58
5.84
7 14
7 09
6.65
6.35
6.29
5.81
8.30
7.57
7.34
11.05
8.38
7.28
8.50
7.25
7.85
8.01
7.72
8.38
6.16
8.89
10.53
8.80
8.11
8.86
8.22
9.08
7.29
6.39
8.46
7.95
8.49
8.68
11.25
7.37
7.80
4,655
234.258
•3,15 1
4,453
43,892
100,359
215,228
66,112
54,122
83,952
19,518
3,457
3,155
212,249
14,714
41,591
14,461
8,500
11,b25
88,126
27,798
3,o38
156,791
11,311
2,882
5,000
1. Alaska and Hawaii are not included in United States totals prior to 1960.
Unrevised estimates of State disposable personal income for 1929, 1940, 1946, and 1947 are
available in the April 1965 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
9,184
9.94
9 24
8.93
11 03
8.72
9.97
7 91
8.77
9.66
8 96
9.16
9.40
10 52
9.87
11.17
10.39
11.12
13.14
10.78
10 24
11.71
10.56
10.30
10.67
10.50
10 86
10.26
13.13
12.01
12.35
12.66
12.26
12.88
11.11
10.21
12.15
13.76
10.60
10.51
13.59
10.76
10.59
14.19
10.93
6.37
8.19
8.43
7.28
8.36
8.90
6.49
7.72
7.22
8.02
6.44
6.88
7.80
8.10
5.53
3.94
4.57
2.70
2.27
3.80
7.30
4.07
.12
6.04
5.26
4.44
4.43
2.97
4.64
6.75
5.49
4.02
8.33
8.08
4.56
6.75
5.90
6.16
5.97
5.41
7.99
5.51
8.76
6.00
8.19
10.73
8.37
11.54
2.69
5.00
7.85
4.14
6.05
6.56
6.21
2.62
4.77
15.52
8.20
15
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 4.— Per Capita Disposable Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82
[Dollars]
State and Region
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
New Hampshire.........
District of Columbia...
Alabama......................
Arkansas......................
North Carolina...........
Alaska.............................
Hawaii.............................
1948
1,278
1,328
1,503
1,139
1,339
1,167
1,246
1,090
1,435
1,358
1,725
1,306
1,464
1,543
1,275
1,420
1,602
1,319
1,374
1,367
1,279
1,334
1,515
1,211
1,308
1,243
1,422
1,371
1,425
914
815
830
1,079
906
913
917
757
923
842
891
1,033
1,009
1,072
1,202
1,016
1,029
1,076
1,301
1,300
1,240
1,487
1,142
1,441
1,514
1,537
1,523
1,451
1,453
1949
1,255
1,314
1,493
1,098
1,328
1,170
1,245
1,039
1,432
1,476
1,854
1,311
1,465
1,531
1,268
1,364
1,512
1,239
1,367
1,311
1,248
1,203
1,245
1,184
1,210
1,205
1,238
1,133
1,042
893
774
768
1,099
893
868
985
666
900
808
882
1,024
944
1,151
1,206
1,043
1,073
1,177
1,261
1,287
1,181
1,286
1,159
1,500
1,525
1,553
1,600
1,442
1,447
1950
1,357
1,448
1,675
1,107
1,483
1,231
1,380
1,072
1,553
1,660
1,950
1,435
1,620
1,637
1,397
1,500
1,638
1,389
1,525
1,446
1,352
1,331
1,412
1,333
1,301
1,293
1,439
1,280
1,204
960
842
795
1,180
986
906
1,021
725
997
852
946
1,135
972
1,177
1,240
1,092
1,034
1,219
1,358
1,363
1,232
1,516
1,233
1,562
1,630
1,665
1,742
1,480
1,560
1951
1,460
1,565
1,857
1,194
1,580
1,337
1,484
1,198
1,641
1,726
1,997
1,530
1,746
1,707
1,491
1,627
1,751
1,516
1,631
1,592
1,515
1,408
1,473
1,422
1,398
1,366
1,468
1,317
1,382
1,055
945
882
1,220
1,090
1,037
1,083
788
1,083
1,014
1,012
1,259
1,067
1,274
1,448
1,193
1,139
1,301
1,515
1,575
1,345
1,608
1,378
1,726
1,747
1,792
1,889
1,583
1,637
1952
1,511
1,614
1,942
1,276
1,610
1,389
1,508
1,224
1,681
1,790
2,039
1,616
1,818
1,727
1,532
1,668
1,784
1,557
1,684
1,637
1,544
1,465
1,543
1,608
1,411
1,434
1,575
1,190
1,201
1,104
995
942
1,283
1,140
1,093
1,126
836
1,104
1,068
1,054
1,319
1,098
1,335
1,502
1,237
1,224
1,357
1,550
1,620
1,457
1,607
1,402
1,659
1,825
1,874
1,970
1,636
1,703
1953
1,578
1,675
2,030
1,283
1,662
1,435
1,597
1,273
1,763
1,834
2,005
1,698
1,916
1,802
1,626
1,777
1,889
1,700
1,851
1,721
1,574
1,469
1,464
1,521
1,482
1,498
1,482
1,213
1,306
1,157
1,042
975
1,365
1,192
1,150
1,190
874
1,144
1,115
1,138
1,339
1,131
1,378
1,529
1,267
1,292
1,395
1,516
1,559
1,389
1,595
1,408
1,674
1,878
1,923
2,046
1,653
1,792
1954
1,580
1,691
2,014
1,299
1,680
1,510
1,614
1,306
1,773
1,797
2,038
1,662
1,932
1,847
1,593
1,738
1,882
1,595
1,712
1,542
1,523
1,605
1,584
1,507
1,512
1,569
1,245
1,327
1,154
1,028
975
1,368
1,168
1,140
1,190
854
1,167
1,055
1,145
1,367
1,090
1,396
1,508
1,282
1,423
1,495
1,531
1,393
1,557
1,401
1,624
1,876
1,918
2,015
1,614
1,820
1955
1,658
1,794
2,128
1,423
1,779
1,618
1,687
1,349
1,854
1,925
2,030
1,746
2,003
1,943
1,660
1,836
1,973
1,676
1,914
1,797
1,612
1,516
1,482
1,542
1,554
1,585
1,463
1,360
1,212
1,232
1,144
1,076
1,465
1,274
1,187
1,237
1,230
1,108
1,189
1,436
1,169
1,454
1,550
1,351
1,333
1,485
1,570
1,616
1,429
1,673
1,470
1,670
1,981
2,036
2,143
1,712
1,855
1956
1,737
1,896
2,285
1,476
1,883
1,668
1,721
1,440
1,956
2,179
2,194
1,838
2,119
2,031
1,769
1,912
2,098
1,755
1,928
1,869
1,700
1,567
1,551
1,600
1,580
1,654
1,472
1,399
1,268
1,296
1,208
1,110
1,551
1,333
JOD
1,127
1,260
1,480
1,298
1,519
1,621
1,418
1,385
1,551
1,625
1,668
1,512
1,696
1,534
1,722
2,066
2,138
2,084
1,756
1,888
1957
1.797
1,977
2,401
1,516
1,965
1,749
1,747
1,499
2,041
2,121
2,219
1,907
2,204
2,117
1,860
1,956
2,156
1,775
1,954
1,920
1,667
1,708
1,673
1,655
1,686
1,728
1,427
1,507
1,327
1,116
1,586
1,342
1,149
1,306
1,495
1,387
1,574
1,652
1,497
1,431
1,608
1.723
1,810
1,576
1.724
1,835
2,123
2,198
2,125
1,759
1,962
1958
1,820
1.982
2,337
1,584
1.983
1,750
1,777
1,501
2,052
2,160
2,294
1,910
2,173
1,865
1,939
2,155
1,765
1,923
1,879
1,769
1.746
1,723
1,836
1,731
1,764
1,775
1,650
1,535
1,375
1,290
1,173
1,641
1,389
L445
1,337
1,175
1,333
1,546
1,377
1,613
1,642
1,583
1,562
1,625
1,754
1,835
1,581
1,811
1,638
1,867
2,134
2,210
2,148
1,770
1,954
1959
1.900
2,067
2,419
1,633
2,066
1,853
1,884
1,588
2,137
2,199
2,311
1,953
2,296
2,247
1,924
2,045
2,270
1,859
2,007
1,992
1,893
1,767
1,763
1,843
1.765
1,834
1.766
1,483
1,387
1,442
1,342
1,257
1,748
1,460
1,400
1,469
1,117
1,391
1,231
1,408
1,630
1,404
1,674
1,710
1,638
1,608
1,689
1,808
1,932
1,638
1,732
1,696
1,958
2,248
2,323
2,312
1,889
2,054
16
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 4.— Per Capita Disposable Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Dollars]
Line
State and Region
1 United States............
2 New England........
3
Connecticut.......
4
M aine.................
5
Massachusetts....
6
New Hampshire
7
Rhode Island.....
8
Vermont.............
9 Mideast............................
10
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
12
Maryland.....................
13
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes
17
Illinois......
18
Indiana.....
19
Michigan...
20
Ohio..........
21
Wisconsin .
22 Plains.................
23
Iowa................
24
Kansas............
25
Minnesota......
26
Missouri.........
27
Nebraska.......
28
North Dakota
29
South Dakota.
30 Southeast............ .
31
Alabama.......... .
32
Arkansas.......... .
33
Florida...............
34
Georgia..............
35
Kentucky..........
36
Louisiana..........
37
Mississippi........
38
North Carolina.
39
South Carolina.
40
Tennessee.........
41
Virginia.............
42
West Virginia...
43 Southwest.......
44
Arizona.......
45
New Mexico
46
Oklahoma....
47
Texas...........
48 Rocky Mountain.
49
Colorado...........
50
Idaho.................
51
M ontana..........
52
U tah .................
53
Wyoming..........
54 Far West........
55
California....
56
Nevada.......
57
Oregon........
58
Washington
59 Alaska.
60 Hawaii.
1960
1,938
2,110
2,470
1,669
2,109
1,893
1,906
1,663
2,194
2,260
2,382
2,012
2,369
2,311
1,961
2,082
2,297
1,912
2,053
2,041
1,897
1,818
1,780
1,882
1,830
1,844
1,847
1,620
1,671
1,460
1,364
1,248
1,754
1,482
1,422
1,487
1,102
1,429
1,270
1,414
1,657
1,416
1,683
1,772
1,625
1,653
1,684
1,843
1,965
1,630
1,793
1,751
1,975
2,295
2,372
2,401
1,914
2,094
2,384
1,946
1961
1,981
2,186
2,566
1,644
2,198
1,962
1,977
1,715
2,236
2,257
2,455
2,100
2,413
2,351
1,989
2,114
2,373
1,951
2,045
2,052
1,943
1,860
1,884
1,937
1,889
1,884
1,833
1,461
1,644
1,508
1,388
1,338
1,757
1,518
1,506
1,528
1,182
1,477
1,318
1,475
1,712
1,449
1,725
1,811
1,676
1,664
1,732
1,881
2,024
1,697
1,728
1,786
2,049
2,337
2,405
2,412
1,975
2,167
2,293
2,012
1962
2,065
2,277
2,665
1,701
2,287
2,047
2,091
1,780
2,326
2,290
2,503
2,173
2,540
2,445
2,058
2,208
2,459
2,071
2,155
2,133
2,020
1,975
1,976
2,000
1,955
1,970
1,995
2,102
1,863
1,570
1,443
1,379
1,811
1,588
1,568
1,578
1,207
1,561
1,398
1,513
1,794
1,521
1,765
1,853
1,713
1,700
1,772
1,993
2,066
1,797
2,056
1,895
2,135
2,429
2,491
2,604
2,048
2,279
2,294
2,133
1963
2,135
2,333
2,723
1,765
2,339
2,068
2,163
1,801
2,393
2,372
2,601
2,230
2,600
2,518
2,117
2,283
2,537
2,137
2,256
2,205
2,050
2,048
2,110
2,060
2,071
2,048
2,034
1,922
1,788
1,649
1,524
1,449
1,880
1,687
1,642
1,666
1,327
1,628
1,459
1,604
1,854
1,592
1,820
1,883
1,752
1,752
1,833
2,027
2,124
1,850
2,009
1,933
2,142
2,499
2,569
2,580
2,097
2,321
2,385
2,204
1964
2,286
2,488
2,901
1,919
2,485
2,217
2,295
1,930
2,562
2,439
2,754
2,395
2,783
2,700
2,268
2,453
2,705
2,273
2,468
2,368
2,204
2,155
2,235
2,221
2,161
2,173
2,114
1,913
1,793
1,773
1,647
1,576
2,015
1,805
1,707
1,772
1,388
1,767
1,577
1,719
2,044
1,715
1,955
1,998
1,844
1,889
1,975
2,135
2,256
1,929
2,064
2,046
2,249
2,674
2,753
2,655
2,225
2,475
2,678
2,393
1965
2,438
2,631
3,037
2,079
2,624
2,346
2,441
2,117
2,700
2,653
2,920
2,536
2,930
2,831
2,403
2,639
2,902
2,484
2,681
2,525
2,346
2,364
2,487
2,386
2,365
2,336
2,371
2,269
2,060
1,903
1,770
1,674
2,147
1,958
1,843
1,899
1,502
1,870
1,723
1,856
2,171
1,848
2,084
2,094
1,940
2,042
2,106
2,286
2,397
2,197
2,214
2,141
2,389
2,808
2,876
2,743
2,388
2,663
2,764
2,555
1966
2,602
2,817
3,265
2,214
2,794
2,536
2,630
2,323
2,870
2,823
3,060
2,682
3,128
3,000
2,569
2,813
3,085
2,620
2,852
2,713
2,515
2,518
2,668
2,531
2,532
2,465
2,562
2,305
2,250
2,054
1,873
1,844
2,307
2,122
1,989
2,042
1,622
2,057
1,896
2,016
2,303
1,955
2,224
2,245
2,059
2,155
2,253
2,391
2,530
2,208
2,363
2,219
2,510
2,986
3,051
2,874
2,525
2,893
3,002
2,760
1967
2,747
3,011
3,517
2,299
2,985
2,697
2,821
2,457
3,043
3,004
3,311
2,862
3,307
3,162
2,745
2,916
3,240
2,699
2,913
2,813
2,604
2,626
2,690
2,654
2,674
2,605
2,643
2,387
2,320
2,203
1,979
1,962
2,467
2,289
2,130
2,223
1,766
2,200
2,032
2,142
2,471
2,090
2,397
2,369
2,153
2,313
2,445
2,504
2,658
2,333
2,429
2,302
2,687
3,135
3,204
3,031
2,661
3,028
3,216
2,939
1968
2,947
3,186
3,642
2,455
3,185
2,905
2,988
2,637
3,273
3,211
3,571
3,029
3,558
3,422
2,935
3,118
3,422
2,880
3,133
3,031
2,808
2,816
2,860
2,824
2,882
2,836
2,773
2,525
2,470
2,386
2,154
2,098
2,716
2,448
2,290
2,399
1,926
2,360
2,210
2,342
2,676
2,194
2,590
2,634
2,324
2,495
2,630
2,644
2,825
2,442
2,550
2,414
2,828
3,344
3,415
3,310
2,827
3,240
3,390
3,199
1969
3,144
3,395
3,865
2,656
3,396
3,114
3,171
2,788
3,481
3,448
3,718
3,264
3,768
3,620
3,149
3,314
3,626
3,097
3,311
3,240
2,970
3,005
3,102
3,033
3,077
2,939
3,075
2,776
2,620
2,577
2,325
2,238
2,972
2,641
2,464
2,497
2,076
2,576
2,402
2,512
2,896
2,350
2,784
2,885
2,448
2,645
2,830
2,819
3,014
2,685
2,695
2,539
2,968
3,541
3,627
3,545
2,938
3,400
3,509
3,474
1970
3,382
3,673
4,189
2,916
3,681
3,262
3,404
2,992
3,773
3,666
3,999
3,571
4,101
3,934
3,381
3,481
3,834
3,204
3,423
3,418
3,190
3,233
3,302
3,271
3,338
3,184
3,262
2,855
2,831
2,807
2,534
2,441
3,269
2,859
2,678
2,693
2,251
2,790
2,618
2,703
3,145
2,649
3,034
3,166
2,660
2,897
3,078
3,096
3,323
2,918
2,986
2,791
3,165
3,777
3,880
3,981
3,147
3,530
3,972
3,899
1971
3,608
3,894
4,407
3,082
3,932
3,459
3,553
3,235
4,025
3,913
4,378
3,827
4,397
4,197
3,581
3,744
4,126
3,461
3,719
3,637
3,422
3,454
3,437
3,564
3,531
3,405
3,504
3,291
3,096
3,019
2,724
2,653
3,506
3,085
2,863
2,860
2,450
2,973
2,789
2,925
3,412
2,858
3,212
3,437
2,890
3,065
3,238
3,330
3,621
3,097
3,115
2,995
3,402
3,978
4,085
4,181
3,382
3,689
4,212
4,087
SU M M ARY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Incom e, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Dollars]
17
18
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1949
State and Region
United States1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
M aine................
New Hampshire........
District of Columbia..
Maryland................
Illinois..................
Indiana...............
Ohio...............
Plains.............
Iowa....................
Missouri.................
Nebraska..................
North Dakota............
South Dakota.............
Alabama.....................
North Carolina...........
South Carolina...........
Tennessee..............
West Virginia.............
Southwest..........
Arizona.......................
New México...............
Oklahoma...............
Rocky Mountain
Wyoming.................
Far West................
Washington............
Alaska.....................
Hawaii..............................
1. See footnote at end of table.
13,509
3,364
1,064
6,904
655
1,106
416
51,923
477
1,546
3,244
7,534
24,907
14,214
45,935
15,068
5,448
9,264
11,613
4,542
19,027
3,991
2,343
3,983
5,100
1,890
815
905
30,380
2,466
1,433
2,999
3,065
2,635
2,458
1,506
3,667
1,720
2,968
3,440
2,024
12,313
866
633
2,178
8,636
4,499
1,763
721
841
771
403
23,068
17,058
267
2,240
3,503
206,084
13,653
3,417
1,048
6,978
659
1,126
425
52,762
521
1,580
3,283
7,731
25,281
14,366
46,663
15,243
5,550
9,368
11,844
4,658
20,055
4,243
2,552
4,159
5,218
1,993
926
964
31,810
2,579
1,645
2,999
3,185
2,738
2,582
1,765
3,902
1,801
3,096
3,561
1,957
13,090
891
656
2,433
9,109
4,607
1,809
731
859
796
412
23,444
17,329
273
2,244
3,598
211,736
13,980
3,508
1,096
7,131
674
1,137
435
54,418
541
1,647
3,408
7,974
25,936
14,911
48,071
5,725
9,706
12,266
4,805
20,249
4,265
2,563
4,278
5,316
1,982
866
979
32,711
2,641
1,674
3,117
3,242
2,885
2,671
1,741
3,863
1,832
3,116
3,742
2,187
13,373
944
691
2,395
9,343
4,790
1,857
741
917
837
438
24,144
17,852
281
2,351
3,660
211,856
13.884
3,473
1,122
7,080
674
1,109
426
54,653
555
1,673
3,463
7,960
25,988
15,013
48,318
15,752
5,667
9,860
12,245
4,793
19,934
4,124
2,671
4,116
5,344
1,972
832
875
32,626
2,681
1,675
3,141
3,273
2,843
2,716
1,608
3,823
1,845
3,119
3,733
2,169
13,487
921
704
2,432
9,430
4,814
1,854
757
918
826
460
24,140
17,743
271
2,355
3,772
206,120
13,709
3,420
1,081
7,024
670
1,103
410
53,945
553
1,638
3,423
7,941
25,628
14,762
46,293
14,783
5,450
9,622
11,780
4,658
18,400
3,650
2,453
3,928
5,138
1,757
732
740
31,995
2,556
1,597
3,160
3,195
2,693
2,771
1,680
3,767
1,777
3,032
3,675
2,092
13,324
914
692
2,370
9,348
4,598
1,808
715
801
827
446
23,858
17,662
273
2,271
3,651
204,685
13,533
3,334
1,075
6,946
675
1,090
414
53,723
570
1,664
3,416
7,864
25,614
14,595
45,522
14,577
5,369
9,418
11,524
4,634
18,163
3,458
2,510
3,891
5,130
1,732
749
693
31,317
2,487
1,480
3,165
3,157
2,678
2,805
1,403
3,701
1,732
3,028
3,658
2,024
13,848
930
724
2,449
9,745
4,644
1,839
739
777
838
451
23,934
17,705
276
2,295
3,658
III
IV
203,862
13,494
3,320
1,057
6,939
675
1,093
410
53,420
574
1,666
3,419
7,831
25,578
14,352
45,425
14,365
5,356
9,651
11,410
4,644
17,855
3,361
2,476
3,824
5,091
1,707
727
670
31,045
2,431
1,458
3,164
3,165
2,601
2,775
1,362
3,764
1,741
3,062
3,638
1,884
14,038
916
744
2,457
9,922
4,668
1,852
724
806
835
452
23,917
17,777 ,
279
2,263
3,598
205,005
13,630
3,381
1,049
7,000
679
1,102
420
53,426
588
1,703
3,437
7,882
25,634
14,182
44,891
14,328
5,236
9,373
11,260
4,694
18,161
3,481
2,494
3,870
5,120
1,794
695
707
31,531
2,449
1,448
3,285
3,279
2,624
2,834
1,416
3,815
1,773
3,097
3,691
1,820
14,361
938
765
2,454
10,203
4,702
1,870
723
811
839
459
24,303
18,089
293
2,304
3,617
1950
218,737
14,516
3,596
1,098
7,494
709
1,184
436
56,766
634
1,773
3,675
8,326
26,819
15,538
47,828
15,175
5,644
10,018
12,053
4,937
19,682
3,776
2,736
4,178
5,459
1,946
823
763
33,992
2,700
1,554
3,590
3,539
2,818
3,013
1,571
4,108
1,903
3,313
3,923
1,960
15,186
978
812
2,641
10,756
5,015
1,991
761
888
891
484
25,753
19,115
308
2,404
3,925
660
219,248
14,514
3,664
1,077
7,483
691
1,172
427
57,059
645
1,722
3,708
8,391
26,790
15,804
48,995
15,498
5,789
10,459
12,319
4,930
19,705
3,876
2,696
4,134
5,453
1,991
764
791
33,898
2,669
1,566
3,506
3,533
2,792
2,873
1,616
4,134
1,852
3,314
3,951
2,092
14,263
971
806
2,441
10,045
4,970
1,929
753
924
885
481
25,844
19,114
309
2,454
3,967
298
676
227,920
15,046
3,848
1,084
7,759
713
1,203
439
58,811
678
1,742
3,835
8,789
27,466
16,301
51,485
16,065
6,130
11,186
12,908
5,197
20,721
4,145
2,760
4,310
5,648
2,145
842
869
35,186
2,759
1,578
3,625
3,692
2,890
2,938
1,691
4,487
1,938
3,354
4,104
2,130
14,572
1,041
808
2,439
10,284
5,204
1,984
793
995
931
501
26,894
19,891
325
2,570
4,109
319
699
236,832
15,677
4,042
1,102
8,064
735
1,275
458
60,897
705
1,766
3,938
9,236
28,393
16,859
53,504
16,696
6,402
11,580
13,428
5,397
21,422
4,191
2,920
4,447
5,863
2,148
935
918
36,646
2,864
1,727
3,770
3,810
2,982
3,051
1,768
4,596
2,037
3,484
4,369
2,188
15,193
1,094
852
2,539
10,709
5,462
2,081
811
1,088
977
505
28,032
20,818
334
2,628
4,252
341
728
19
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
I
244,593
16,103
4,168
1,150
8,206
768
1,328
483
62,355
708
1,792
4,104
9,587
28,858
17,306
55,434
17,128
6,711
11,863
14,052
5,680
21,951
4,258
2,993
4,577
6,049
2,217
891
965
38,084
3,042
1,790
3,874
4,007
3,123
3,150
1,747
4,687
2,177
3,632
4,602
2,251
15,854
1,149
881
2,642
11,182
5,673
2,232
842
1,059
1,019
521
29,140
21,715
341
2,730
4,355
373
750
II
251,320
16,558
4,334
1,190
8,387
790
1,353
504
63,691
706
1,817
4,276
9,869
29,308
17,715
57,056
17,577
6,953
12,099
14,508
5,919
22,048
4,279
2,928
4,715
6,141
2,144
848
991
39,484
3,131
1,810
4,028
4,157
3,313
3,250
1,813
4,859
2,343
3,746
4,744
2,288
16,486
1,206
924
2,706
11,650
5,943
2,322
867
1,073
1,068
613
30,054
22,448
357
2,798
4,451
414
781
III
254,476
16,618
4,400
1,207
8,411
789
1,309
502
64,323
707
1,849
4,416
9,966
29,585
17,799
57,344
17,674
6,981
12,088
14,684
5,917
22,123
4,200
3,130
4,705
6,184
2,083
843
979
40,118
3,196
1,784
4,137
4,244
3,395
3,347
1,851
4,829
2,437
3,752
4,813
2,335
17,331
1,288
985
2,852
12,205
5,913
2,384
876
1,043
1,069
542
30,705
23,028
370
2,805
4,502
435
807
IV
259,550
16,856
4,451
1,244
8,508
806
1,335
510
65,226
719
1,913
4,549
10,109
30,073
17,862
58,358
18,022
7,066
12,215
15,049
6,006
22,487
4,212
3.269
4,815
6.269
2,096
876
949
41,167
3,232
1,806
4,243
4,372
3,536
3,414
1,861
5,008
2,574
3,778
4,962
2,382
17,728
1,376
1,010
3,000
12,342
6,129
2,467
906
1,079
1,110
567
31,599
23,699
396
2,904
4,600
500
828
I
261,282
17,034
4,587
1,276
8,495
818
1,348
510
65,874
728
1,887
4,638
10,318
30,150
18,154
58,804
18,052
7,108
12,440
15,197
6,008
22,444
4,265
3,303
4,769
6,302
2,137
792
877
41,072
3,261
1,806
4,203
4,441
3,459
3,426
1,874
4,938
2,481
3,743
5,032
2,408
17,820
1,391
1,012
2,916
12,501
6,127
2,500
924
1,047
1,103
553
32,107
24,153
404
2,917
4,633
430
846
II
265,055
17,306
4,667
1,279
8,641
826
1,388
506
66,396
749
1,917
4,688
10,504
30,455
18,083
59,222
18,216
7,110
12,560
15,282
6,054
23,110
4,461
3,511
4,805
6,405
2,266
817
844
41,971
3,295
1,844
4,534
4,502
3,505
3,545
1,903
4,950
2,557
3,825
5,160
2,350
18,098
1,420
1.024
3.025
12,629
6,146
2,487
942
1,067
1,117
533
32,806
24,769
417
2,924
4,696
500
859
19c4
1953
1952
1951
III
271,930
17,637
4,780
1,317
8,783
834
1,410
513
67,643
770
1,949
4,785
10,732
31,042
18,366
60,373
18,578
7,253
12,789
15,554
6,199
24,065
4,630
3,838
4,947
6,588
2,410
803
850
43,207
3,362
1,974
4,722
4,564
3,606
3,672
2,099
4,955
2,623
3,962
5,268
2,400
18,640
1,452
1,036
3,166
12,986
6,387
2,566
988
1,128
1,146
559
33,978
25,679
435
3,037
4,827
476
867
IV
277,664
18,042
4,918
1,340
8,963
855
1,447
518
70,041
797
1,967
4,915
11,169
31,716
19,477
63,297
19,092
7,681
13,844
16,397
6,283
23,746
4,548
3,605
4,971
6,719
2,313
754
837
43,255
3,440
1,823
4.828
4,571
3,652
3,624
1.829
5,079
2,600
4,019
5,316
2,474
18,489
1,430
1,040
3,099
12,920
6,318
2,566
959
1,085
1,152
556
34,476
26,117
446
3,042
4,870
475
887
I
281,734
18,334
5,031
1,320
9,110
866
1,483
524
70,614
804
1,893
4,996
11,286
32,022
19,612
64,840
19,401
7,896
14,500
16,711
6,332
23,647
4,379
3,542
5,026
6,813
2,226
797
863
44,043
3,430
1,911
4,901
4,552
3,777
3,698
2,085
5,148
2,684
4,094
5,320
2,444
18,774
1,537
1,070
3,125
13,043
6,300
2,547
950
1,077
1,175
551
35,183
26,681
456
3,077
4,968
484
888
II
285,697
18,654
5,140
1,308
9,281
891
1,495
537
72,114
817
1,891
5,085
11,503
32,846
19,972
66,214
19,855
8,093
14,736
17,153
6,377
23,665
4,253
3,437
5,138
6,896
2,208
809
924
44,394
3,509
1,856
5,049
4,664
3,730
3,773
1,965
5,187
2,693
4,162
5,370
2,437
18,909
1,482
1,071
3,190
13,166
6,298
2,585
894
1,103
1,162
553
35,450
26,958
468
3,027
4,997
500
894
III
285,892
18,708
5,161
1,302
9,296
905
1,507
538
72,288
824
1,865
5,102
11,558
32,875
20,063
66,483
19,926
8,120
14,796
17,331
6,310
23,469
4,252
3,330
5,150
6,902
2,146
790
899
44,483
3,530
1,841
5,119
4,696
3,735
3,789
1,905
5,241
2,626
4,206
5,376
2,419
18,694
1,506
1,073
3,142
12,974
6,253
2,549
898
1,100
1,157
549
35,515
27,046
471
3,001
4,997
498
896
IV
286,139
18,670
5,171
1,294
9,273
909
1,481
541
72,517
817
1,844
5,093
11,566
33,313
19,884
65,853
19,814
7,979
14,620
17,170
6,269
23,795
4,317
3,363
5,207
6,930
2,152
830
996
44,348
3,482
1,892
5,258
4,677
3,645
3,867
1,913
5,076
2,591
4,198
5,349
2,400
18,944
1,542
1,075
3,182
13,145
6,257
2,533
905
1,123
1,149
547
35,755
27,220
471
2,973
5,091
494
897
I
284,835
18,675
5,174
1,292
9,271
914
1,479
545
71,930
826
1,822
5,036
11,557
33,279
19,410
65,024
19,740
7,767
14,291
16,967
6,258
24,270
4,532
3,482
5,262
6,920
2,281
812
981
44,123
3,411
1,864
5,195
4,609
3,679
3,858
1,891
5,179
2,547
4,223
5,367
2,300
18,889
1,522
1,073
3,165
13,129
6,258
2,546
910
1,124
1,144
535
35,666
27,151
478
2,980
5,057
497
900
II
284,021
18,601
5,150
1,302
9,218
920
1,473
538
72,112
827
1,844
5,051
11,624
33,446
19,319
64,437
19,630
7,453
14,201
16,949
6,204
24,209
4,591
3,559
5,188
6,857
2,279
802
931
43,514
3,330
1,794
5,262
4,545
3,612
3,742
1,826
5,169
2,453
4,142
5,353
2,287
18,943
1,528
1,076
3,135
13,204
6,223
2,586
904
1,062
1,142
528
35,984
27,437
491
2,958
5,098
469
907
III
286,659
18,843
5,225
1.328
9.329
935
1,490
536
72.701
843
1,843
5,076
11.702
33,888
19,349
64,552
19,791
7,474
14,005
17,043
6,239
24,629
4,746
3,658
5,261
6,869
2,340
820
935
44,101
3,340
1,845
5,403
4,595
3,659
3,750
1,917
5,242
2,446
4,174
5,443
2,286
19,339
1,568
1,098
3,152
13,521
6,271
2,593
920
1,076
1,152
530
36,223
27,755
508
2,897
5,063
463
909
—
IV
292,298
19,187
5,311
1,359
9,534
948
1,493
542
73,859
870
1,862
5,166
11,870
34,466
19,626
66,052
20,112
7,653
14,532
17,404
6,351
24,726
4,655
3,686
5,322
6,956
2,350
843
913
44,925
3,401
1,840
5,566
4,675
3,729
3,784
1,920
5,395
2,515
4,249
5,535
2,318
19,597
1,608
1,128
3,162
13,698
6,417
2,668
946
1,080
1,182
541
37,537
28,625
527
3,080
5,306
473
918
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
20
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
State and Región
1 United States1....................
2 New England..................
Connecticut.................
4
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
6
New Hampshire.........
Rhode Island...............
8
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
10
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
12
Maryland.....................
13
New Jersey..................
14
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
17
Illinois..........................
18
Indiana.........................
19
Michigan......................
20
Ohio..............................
21
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains...............................
23
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
26
Missouri.......................
27
Nebraska.....................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
31
Alabama......................
32
Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
34
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
36
Louisiana.....................
3Ì
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee.....................
41
Virginia........................
42
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
45
New México................
46
Oklahoma....................
47
Texas............................
48 Rocky Mountain............
49
Colorado.......................
50
Idaho.............................
51
Montana .......................
52
U tah.............................
53
Wyoming......................
54 Far West..........................
55
California.....................
56
Nevada..........................
57
Oregon..........................
58
Washington.................
59 Alaska..............................
60 Hawaii..............................
1. See footnote at end of table.
1955
I
297,222
19,492
5,415
1,389
9,630
971
1,541
547
74,655
904
1,787
5,251
12,082
34,782
19,849
67,320
20,267
7,843
15,086
17,644
6,480
24,708
4,506
3,663
5,374
7,161
2,258
858
888
46,120
3,599
1,894
5,800
4,889
3,762
3,868
2,003
5,487
2,557
4,304
5,602
2,357
19,987
1,640
1,140
3,236
13,971
6,594
2,721
950
1,160
1,211
552
38,345
29,288
567
3,151
5,340
467
936
1956
II
III
IV
304,384
19,856
5,504
1,435
9,812
995
1,558
553
76,239
945
1,799
5,386
12,287
35,482
20,339
69,754
20,818
8,099
15,863
18,295
6,678
24,774
4,346
3,592
5,509
7,342
2,226
891
868
47,275
3,724
2,003
6,005
5,006
3,753
3,971
2,108
5,605
2,615
4,401
5,675
2,409
20,387
1,687
1,182
3,291
14,227
6,759
2,787
971
1,172
1,258
571
39,340
30,236
577
3,165
5,363
483
945
311,639
20,433
5,669
1,480
10,088
1,017
1,612
567
78,278
988
1,864
5,584
12,535
36,418
20,888
71,265
21,292
8,314
16,073
18,769
6,818
24,953
4,327
3,547
5,620
7,455
2,210
937
858
48,680
3,892
2,023
6,249
5,168
3,866
4,073
2,144
5,780
2,718
4,458
5,834
2,475
20,715
1,698
1,207
3,335
14,474
6,891
2,866
964
1,186
1,295
580
40,424
31,124
592
3,260
5,447
490
961
317,158
20,886
5,869
1,501
10,283
1,022
1,630
579
79,600
1,026
1,878
5,661
12,831
37,018
21,186
72,535
21,784
8,485
16,279
19,016
6,971
25,164
4,359
3,579
5,698
7,553
2,187
920
868
49,852
4,032
2,076
6,492
5,249
3,961
4,202
2,236
5,891
2,726
4,572
5,905
2,510
21,264
1,765
1,209
3,463
14,827
7,065
2,943
990
1,206
1,331
595
40,793
31,453
595
3,292
5,453
499
987
I
321,679
21,052
5,919
1,515
10,351
1,039
1,636
592
80,723
1,080
1,843
5,818
13,052
37,222
21,708
73,688
22,377
8,686
16,173
19,321
7,131
25,324
4,375
3,633
5,728
7,635
2,164
917
871
50,545
4,068
2,101
6,749
5,356
3,948
4,279
2,219
5,935
2,679
4,650
5,976
2,585
21,459
1,827
1,244
3,439
14,949
7,152
2,961
1,020
1,232
1,339
599
41,734
32,276
599
3,348
5,511
513
996
1957
II
III
IV
327,283
21,352
6,062
1,525
10,469
1,048
1,642
605
82,126
1,104
1,894
5,924
13,391
37,702
22,111
74,509
22,740
8,770
16,284
19,528
7,187
25,896
4,556
3,761
5,766
7,751
2,225
930
907
51,418
4,013
2,062
7,003
5,390
4,055
4,411
2,121
6,046
2,732
4,706
6,177
2,702
21,890
1,871
1,261
3,538
15,220
7,345
3,084
1,047
1,234
1,372
607
42,747
33,074
599
3,448
5,626
525
1,008
331,760
21,661
6,181
1,539
10,603
1,064
1,655
619
83,097
1,124
1,930
5,989
13,643
38,322
22,088
75,170
23,061
8,734
16,480
19,582
7,313
26,358
4,730
3,837
5,798
7,816
2,316
934
927
52,131
4,026
2,069
7,182
5,441
4,098
4,518
2,156
6,055
2,769
4,795
6,317
2,705
22,333
1,949
1,285
3,548
15,551
7,485
3,146
1,096
1,231
1,395
617
43,525
33,694
604
3,497
5,730
537
1,018
339,011
22,007
6,323
1,561
10,756
1,077
1,659
631
85,137
1,127
1,975
6,133
13,888
39,114
22,900
77,085
23,565
8,991
16,952
20,152
7,426
27,043
4,924
3,871
5,955
7,890
2,436
962
1,005
53,121
4,185
2,009
7,418
5,538
4,182
4,591
2,122
6,214
2,831
4,827
6,414
2,790
22,671
1,989
1,321
3,591
15,769
7,649
3,249
1,090
1,255
1,434
621
44,298
34,415
614
3,466
5,804
543
1,031
I
342,845
22,388
6,472
1,570
10,930
1,104
1,681
630
86,324
1,119
1,946
6,253
14,213
39,578
23,215
77,713
23,736
8,993
17,042
20,428
7,514
27,192
4,972
3,866
6,040
7,945
2,461
909
998
53,580
4,219
2,062
7,564
5,540
4,196
4,731
2,115
6,144
2,838
4,911
6,436
2,824
22,997
2,036
1,355
3,604
16,002
7,720
3,295
1,073
1,264
1,458
630
44,932
35,052
631
3,409
5,839
517
1,060
II
III
347,229
22,729
6,557
1,593
11,119
1,125
1,705
631
87,296
1,114
1,959
6,286
14,332
40,286
23,319
77,988
23,827
9,061
16,917
20,621
7,562
27,647
5,095
3,909
6,136
7,919
2,576
958
1,053
54,450
4,318
2,100
7,748
5,612
4,256
4,866
2,202
6,102
2,879
4,946
6,528
2,893
23,387
2,056
1,402
3,626
16,303
7,890
3,364
1,104
1,282
1,485
656
45,842
35,708
653
3,447
6,035
529
1,073
351,736
22,800
6,550
1,602
11,179
1,137
1,699
634
88,136
1,107
1,969
6,374
14,437
40,773
23,475
78,633
24,069
9,188
16,923
20,791
7,662
28,448
5,244
4,041
6,242
8,080
2,739
972
1,130
55,073
4,374
2,136
7,953
5,650
4,312
5,032
2,199
6,095
2,876
4,977
6,545
2,925
24,116
2,118
1,474
3,749
16,775
8,120
3,488
1,150
1,305
1,520
658
46,408
36,210
655
3,445
6,098
527
1,088
IV
351,425
22,775
6,501
1,592
11,220
1,142
1,683
637
88,084
1,112
1,966
6,347
14,415
40,889
23,356
78,250
24,001
9,085
16,788
20,682
7,693
28,545
5,282
4,097
6,207
8,014
2,795
986
1,164
54,928
4,330
2,148
8,101
5,630
4,279
5,034
2,178
6,003
2,854
4,956
6,518
2,896
24,139
2,128
1,488
3,765
16,757
8,183
3,520
1,155
1,319
1,520
668
46,521
36,338
643
3,440
6,100
495
1,098
21
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
I
352,014
22,646
6,432
1,629
11,152
1,115
1,693
625
87,216
1,119
1,929
6,307
14,253
40,485
23,123
77,203
23,933
8,940
16,487
20,221
7,621
28,819
5,095
4,352
6,378
8,153
2,658
1.091
1.091
55,862
4,347
2,162
8,290
5,710
4,372
5,011
2,271
6,341
2,887
4,983
6,650
2,838
24,210
2,094
1,491
3,841
16,783
8,027
3,421
1,126
1,332
1,499
648
46,423
36,348
640
3,435
5,999
499
1,109
II
353,559
22,819
6,516
1,636
11,207
1,117
1,709
634
87,888
1,120
1,989
6,434
14,344
40,921
23,080
76,800
24,016
8,911
16,249
20,009
7,615
29,077
5,225
4,271
6,418
8,242
2,716
1,092
1,112
56,158
4,472
2,217
8,358
5,756
4,382
4,997
2,325
6,291
2,906
5,041
6,654
2,759
24,251
2,157
1,544
3,900
16,651
8,032
3,424
1,120
1,323
1,512
654
46,924
36,802
655
3,453
6,014
492
1,119
III
362,207
23,303
6,580
1,669
11,495
1,156
1,759
645
89,929
1,145
2,094
6,683
14,692
41,757
23,558
78,636
24,386
9,074
16,925
20,473
7,777
29,664
5,293
4,459
6,550
8,392
2,752
1,091
1,126
57,445
4,561
2,176
8,592
5,962
4,476
5,015
2,350
6,460
2,989
5,153
6,900
2,810
24,829
2,217
1,597
4,061
16,954
8,268
3,541
1,151
1,339
1,567
670
48,461
38,015
690
3,548
6,207
508
1,167
IV
367,873
23,601
6,673
1,675
11,635
1,177
1,781
660
91,102
1,145
2,081
6,750
14,947
42,291
23,888
79,523
24,710
9,264
16,747
20,867
7,934
30,041
5,336
4,528
6,620
8,557
2,793
1,101
1,106
58,664
4,658
2,303
8,808
6,008
4,561
5,134
2,474
6,545
3,040
5,253
7,018
2,862
25,207
2,316
1,639
4,033
17,220
8,426
3,591
1,180
1,366
1,605
684
49,594
38,846
705
3,640
6,402
528
1,187
I
373,951
23,974
6,805
1,687
11,815
1,198
1,797
671
92,354
1,168
2,037
6,835
15,243
42,842
24,228
81,394
25,221
9,540
17,146
21,329
8,158
29,976
5,336
4,503
6,660
8,656
2,760
1,043
1,018
59,818
4,702
2,368
9,083
6.140
4,600
5,188
2,525
6,718
3,114
5,337
7.140
2,902
25,718
2,360
1,677
4,104
17,577
8,471
3,636
1,191
1,327
1,633
685
50,457
39,621
713
3,709
6,414
545
1,242
II
382,629
24,477
6,950
1,718
12,072
1,231
1,816
689
94,508
1,190
2,085
6,992
15,563
43,678
25,000
83,975
25,922
9,789
17,784
22,056
8,424
30,163
5,394
4,445
6,761
8,836
2,755
1,005
967
61,069
4,789
2,400
9,403
6,239
4,720
5,275
2,572
6,871
3,161
5,450
7,247
2,943
26,103
2,433
1,689
4,128
17,852
8,659
3,753
1,210
1,324
1,666
707
51,866
40,833
736
3,795
6,503
542
1,267
196 1
1960
1959
1958
III
384,254
24,910
7,090
1,732
12,283
1,257
1,850
698
94,651
1,184
2,085
6,891
15,853
44,181
24,457
83,663
25,927
9,579
17,799
21,856
8,502
30,076
5,370
4,402
6,738
8,843
2,723
992
1,009
61,600
4,749
2,445
9,576
6.303
4,705
5,316
2,639
6,924
3,218
5,539
7.303
2,884
26,144
2,426
1,683
4,096
17,939
8,653
3,761
1,206
1,313
1,661
712
52,738
41,560
745
3,847
6,585
528
1,292
IV
389,366
25,341
7,217
1,762
12,502
1,279
1,870
711
95,946
1,187
2,137
7,021
16,039
44,846
24,717
84,308
26,159
9,675
17,769
22,137
8,567
30,551
5,430
4,470
6,835
8,988
2,778
994
1,057
62,208
4,776
2,449
9,697
6,382
4,730
5,357
2,655
6,992
3,265
5,592
7,387
2,925
26,546
2,511
1,710
4,190
18,135
8,839
3,902
1,226
1,298
1,679
733
53,743
42,427
766
3,897
6,653
554
1,330
I
394,053
25,412
7,240
1,788
12,498
1,293
1,870
723
97,761
1,232
2,109
7,186
16,316
45,405
25,513
86,342
26,453
10,100
18,437
22,684
8,669
30,852
5,422
4,475
7,007
8,968
2,804
1,061
1,114
62,247
4,881
2,382
9,722
6,438
4,724
5,338
2,573
7,035
3,256
5,536
7,385
2,978
26,478
2,587
1,717
4,172
18,001
8,972
3,927
1,241
1,325
1,737
742
54,034
42,602
786
3,943
6,703
584
1,371
II
399,048
25,699
7,302
1,830
12,656
1,308
1,873
730
98,315
1,235
2,155
7,249
16.518
45,638
25.519
86,640
26,548
10,191
18,374
22,846
8,680
31,619
5,515
4,577
7,149
9,080
2,948
1,127
1,224
63,669
4,980
2,464
9,852
6,586
4,858
5,412
2,637
7,285
3,382
5,668
7,540
3,004
27,140
2,646
1,736
4,371
18,387
9,140
3,995
1,240
1,390
1,769
747
54,764
43,215
798
3,927
6,824
630
1,430
III
400,760
25,762
7,286
1,836
12,729
1,316
1,864
732
98,653
1,246
2,187
7,321
16,594
45,939
25,367
86,709
26,762
10,150
18,366
22,737
8,693
32,250
5,591
4,733
7,248
9,184
3,006
1,176
1,312
63,805
4,985
2,464
9,831
6,606
4,903
5,406
2,633
7,386
3,401
5,643
7,595
2,953
27,212
2,686
1,739
4,399
18,387
9,197
4,042
1,233
1,393
1,789
740
55,066
43,564
822
3,933
6,747
645
1,463
IV
401,511
25,896
7,358
1,827
12,775
1,325
1,873
737
98,676
1,237
2,207
7,369
16,580
46,104
25,178
86,182
26,719
10,102
18,134
22,533
8,694
32,329
5,630
4,774
7,269
9,151
3,022
1,150
1,333
64,189
4,992
2,493
10,103
6,615
4,888
5,400
2,701
7,422
3,393
5,679
7,597
2,906
27,435
2,714
1,757
4,432
18,533
9,263
4,116
1,229
1,366
1,804
748
55,386
43,825
834
3,915
6,812
665
1,490
I
404,953
26,251
7,472
1,825
12,963
1,343
1,908
740
99,611
1,234
2,202
7,493
16,888
46,512
25,282
86,116
26,989
10,129
17,800
22,481
8,718
32,464
5,720
4,853
7,349
9,229
3,002
1,030
1,280
64,883
5,004
2,581
10,139
6,671
4,984
5,476
2,774
7,422
3,380
5,792
7,745
2,917
27,739
2,782
1,778
4,444
18,734
9,434
4,215
1,268
1,350
1,836
765
56,300
44,617
845
3,951
6,887
638
1,517
II
410,644
26,655
7,628
1,817
13,166
1,361
1,934
749
101,062
1,266
2,216
7,619
17,157
47,196
25,608
87,561
27,332
10,295
18,204
22,854
8,877
32,422
5,786
4,788
7,446
9,278
2,950
947
1,226
65,791
5,043
2,635
10,276
6,750
5,045
5,548
2,809
7,537
3,453
5,880
7,865
2,952
28,251
2,844
1,803
4,450
19,155
9,541
4,281
1,290
1,330
1,870
771
57,212
45,254
867
4,066
7,025
621
1,527
III
416,859
27,017
7,763
1,840
13,298
1,391
1,960
765
102,407
1,269
2,261
7,798
17,364
47,769
25,946
88,776
27,771
10,496
18,346
23,172
8,990
32,975
5,881
4,863
7,557
9,388
3,002
1,040
1,243
67,009
5,110
2,605
10,464
6,810
5,176
5,573
2,804
7,856
3,553
5,966
8,059
3,035
28,673
2,941
1,830
4,498
19,404
9,748
4,355
1,316
1,382
1,903
792
58,090
45,966
892
4,089
7,143
622
1,541
IV
424,684
27,451
7,892
1,849
13,538
1,404
1,997
771
104,214
1,306
2,288
7,940
17,712
48,677
26,291
90,269
28,141
10,713
18,775
23,510
9,130
33,491
5,953
4,864
7,645
9,541
3,093
1,125
1,268
68,739
5,240
2,786
10,655
7,053
5,313
5,734
2,973
7,904
3,681
6,121
8,230
3,049
29,144
2,970
1,840
4,536
19,799
9,889
4,409
1,342
1,394
1,951
793
59,284
46,862
969
4,137
7,316
625
1,578
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
22
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
State and Region
1 United States1....................
2 New England..................
Connecticut.................
M aine...........................
5
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
Rhode Island...............
Vermont.......................
9 Mideast............................
Delaware......................
11
District of Columbia...
Maryland.....................
New Jersey..................
New York....................
15
Pennsylvania..............
16 Great Lakes....................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
19
Michigan......................
Ohio..............................
Wisconsin....................
22 Plains...............................
Iowa..............................
24
Kansas..........................
25
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
¿7
Nebraska ......................
28
North Dakota.............
29
South Dakota..............
30 Southeast........................
3l
Alabama......................
Arkansas......................
33
Florida..........................
Georgia.........................
35
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana.....................
Mississippi...................
38
North Carolina...........
39
South Carolina...........
40
Tennessee....................
Virginia........................
42
West Virginia.............
43 Southwest........................
Arizona........................
45
New Mexico................
46
Oklahoma....................
Texas............................
48 Rocky Mountain............
Colorado.......................
50
Idaho.............................
51
M ontana......................
U tah.............................
53
Wyoming......................
54 Far West..........................
oo
California.....................
56
Nevada.........................
Oregon..........................
58
Washington.................
59 Alaska..............................
Hawaii..............................
1. See footnote at end of table.
1969
I
723,064
45,975
13,570
2,905
22,254
2,513
3,342
1,393
170,195
2,253
3,265
14,874
30,115
77,725
41,962
152,533
46,061
18,208
33,929
39,142
15,193
55,045
9,696
7,625
13,234
15,664
5,037
1,877
1,914
125,368
8,932
4,779
21,982
13,523
8,967
10,037
5,087
14,488
6,790
10,959
15,200
4,624
50,783
5,519
2,789
7,509
34,967
15,729
7,438
2,092
2,113
2,990
1,096
103,309
81,529
1,958
6,984
12,838
1,183
2,944
1970
II
III
IV
740,150
47,076
13,866
2,995
22,793
2,571
3,424
1,427
173,916
2,271
3,320
15,328
30,940
79,133
42,924
155,606
47,047
18,641
34,500
39,932
15,485
56,080
9,963
7,772
13,464
15,826
5,183
1,950
1,922
128,571
9,189
4,829
22,657
13,933
9,135
10,208
5,131
14,932
6,999
11,185
15,635
4,739
52,162
5,738
2,830
7,725
35,869
16,147
7,638
2,168
2,142
3,065
1,134
106,324
83,825
2,050
7,219
13,230
1,242
3,027
757,117
48,081
14,149
3,055
23,319
2,631
3,466
1,461
177,405
2,348
3,412
15,798
31,593
80,523
43,730
158,677
47,869
19,012
35,253
40,760
15,783
57,531
10,215
7,969
13,807
16,261
5,325
1,984
1,969
132,305
9,424
4,939
23,523
14,404
9,305
10,474
5,223
15,374
7,206
11,415
16,204
4,813
53,792
5,961
2,904
7,953
36,974
16,551
7,826
2,199
2,226
3,145
1,154
108,315
85,405
2,125
7,379
13,406
1,280
3,181
769,813
48,860
14,382
3,107
23,674
2,678
3,526
1,492
180,730
2,391
3,520
16,192
32,362
81,845
44,419
160,548
48,300
19,171
35,769
41,355
15,951
58,610
10,360
8,146
14,152
16,499
5,447
1,981
2,026
134,626
9,595
5,013
24,130
14,692
9,409
10,596
5,327
15,552
7,336
11,586
16,460
4,929
54,833
6,173
2,954
8,093
37,613
16,878
8,019
2,245
2,246
3,194
1,173
110,092
86,849
2,191
7,449
13,603
1,331
3,305
I
781,186
49,796
14,607
3,191
24,111
2,731
3,621
1,534
183,508
2,418
3,450
16,408
32,800
83,314
45,119
161,552
49,226
19,090
35,276
41,620
16,340
59,800
10,607
8,277
14,530
16,896
5,481
1,973
2,036
136,967
9,714
5,089
24,679
14,813
9,619
10,706
5,409
15,980
7,490
11,737
16,642
5,089
55,848
6,355
3,022
8,197
38,275
17,409
8,311
2,309
2,307
3,294
1,189
111,522
88,148
2,253
7,578
13,543
1,383
3,401
1971
II
III
IV
802,730
50,976
14,894
3,284
24,738
2,800
3,691
1,568
189,101
2,488
3,652
17,126
33,936
85,534
46,364
164,290
49,714
19,386
36,361
42,223
16,606
60,968
10,748
8,484
14,827
17,258
5,569
1,961
2,121
141,921
10,006
5,332
25,765
15,302
9,964
11,080
5,680
16,393
7,720
12,103
17,313
5,263
58,094
6,586
3,149
8,561
39,797
17,962
8,560
2,363
2,399
3,412
1,228
114,377
90,438
2,309
7,763
13,868
1,469
3,571
812,180
51,676
15,066
3,322
25,073
2,826
3,802
1,586
191,681
2,489
3,641
17,203
34,569
86,872
46,907
166,553
50,724
19,639
36,527
42,823
16,839
61,520
10,721
8,573
14,986
17,558
5,600
1,986
2,096
143,704
10,114
5,432
26,237
15,334
10,163
11,210
5,750
16,538
7,756
12,338
17,470
5,361
58,629
6,665
3,171
8,673
40,121
18,303
8,768
2,397
2,426
3,470
1,242
115,052
90,922
2,311
7,881
13,938
1,436
3,626
819,592
52,119
15,153
3,370
25,310
2,862
3,808
1,615
193,088
2,523
3,679
17,345
34,939
87,429
47,173
166,446
51,263
19,618
35,736
42,804
17,025
62,060
10,826
8,623
15,062
17,730
5,660
2,040
2,119
146,482
10,221
5,559
26,786
15,763
10,263
11,403
5,870
16,765
7,953
12,596
17,755
5,547
59,671
6,874
3,232
8,829
40,737
18,626
8,939
2,444
2,429
3,551
1,263
115,966
91,667
2,382
7,957
13,958
1,466
3,668
I
837,827
52,775
15,282
3,394
25,718
2,888
3,847
1,646
196,910
2,624
3,790
18,014
35,608
89,118
47,755
170,701
51,870
20,234
37,947
43,484
17,165
63,519
10,917
8,874
15,394
18,139
5,797
2,186
2,212
150,201
10,549
5,694
27,538
16,100
10,535
11,702
6,068
17,057
8,111
12,885
18,334
5,629
60,891
7,122
3,333
8,926
41,510
19,284
9,323
2,539
2,470
3,656
1,297
118,266
93,377
2,461
8,209
14,220
1,530
3,750
II
III
857,478
53,774
3,470
26,213
2,972
3,883
1,673
201,125
2,670
3,877
18,310
36,341
91,115
48,812
175,756
53,526
20,939
38,867
44,709
17,714
64,759
11,107
9,091
15,632
18,515
5,924
2,250
2,240
154,268
10,813
5,782
28,471
16,614
10,737
11,908
6,125
17,489
8,381
13,261
18,890
5,798
62,119
7,409
3,436
9,121
42,152
19,797
9,670
2,576
2,481
3,748
1,321
120,497
95,131
2,539
8,429
14,398
1,566
3,818
868,421
54,710
15,765
3,545
26,625
3,064
4,007
1,704
203,200
2,698
3,949
18,545
37,054
91,626
49,328
177,471
54,144
21,106
39,247
44,970
18,005
65,359
11,142
9,129
15,829
18,695
6,000
2,269
2,295
157,555
11,028
5,910
29,333
16,964
10,870
12,058
6,282
18,037
8,546
13,454
19,149
5,924
62,820
7,600
3,472
9,147
42,600
20,033
9,782
2,599
2,498
3,802
1,353
121,840
96,190
2,578
8,577
14,495
1,587
3,846
IV
883,889
15,813
3,600
26,823
3,099
4,062
1,741
204,445
2,759
3,956
18,760
37,106
91,991
49,874
181,145
55,053
21,717
40,212
45,756
18,407
67,036
11,506
9,423
16’096
19,006
6,173
2,444
2,389
161,206
11,250
6,131
30,342
17,361
11,155
12,283
6,480
18,359
8,688
13,832
19,502
5,823
64,660
7,944
3,569
9,438
43,709
20,684
10,059
2,704
2,610
3,916
1,395
124,060
97,911
2,607
8,804
14,740
1,634
3,882
22
SU M M A RY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 5.—Q uarterly Total Personal Incom e, by States and Regions, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
State and Región
Line
1 United States1....................
2
3
4
Massachusetts.............
5
New Hampshire.........
6
7
Vermont.......................
8
9
10
11
12
13
New York....................
14
Pennsylvania..............
15
16
17
18
Michigan......................
19
20
Wisconsin...............
21
22 Plains...............................
Iowa..............................
23
Kansas..........................
24
Minnesota....................
25
Missouri....................
26
Nebraska.....................
27
North D akota.............
28
South Dakota..............
29
30 Southeast........................
Alabama......................
31
Arkansas......................
32
Florida..........................
33
34
Georgia.........................
Kentucky.....................
35
Louisiana.....................
36
37
Mississippi...................
North Carolina...........
38
South Carolina...........
39
Tennessee....................
40
Virginia........................
41
West Virginia.............
42
43 Southwest........................
44
Arizona........................
New México................
45
Oklahoma....................
46
Texas............................
47
48 Rocky Mountain............
Colorado......................
49
Idaho............................
50
M ontana.....................
51
U tah ............................
52
53
54 Far West.........................
55
56
57
59
60
Hawai i.............................
I
II
III
IV
430,936
27,854
8,012
1,872
13,714
1,443
2,035
777
105,534
1,304
2,272
8,106
18,120
49,166
26,565
91,531
28,535
10,868
19,013
23,849
9,267
34,218
6,024
4,990
7,782
9,648
3,170
1,221
1,383
69,412
5,274
2,770
10,872
7,116
5,338
5,792
2,927
8,027
3,716
6,144
8,351
3,083
29,650
3,020
1,878
4,628
20,124
10,155
4,478
1,385
1,488
1 992
438,290
28,341
8,159
1,901
13,935
1,469
2,087
790
107,000
1,338
2,314
8,267
18,471
49,874
26,736
93,254
29,093
11,081
19,432
24,222
9,425
35,042
6,094
5,075
7,868
9,866
3,287
1,407
1,445
70,585
5,332
2,824
11,125
7,271
5,434
5,808
2,928
8,215
3,749
6,261
8,537
3,102
29,804
3,112
1,888
4,658
20,146
10,369
4,517
1,402
1,599
2 038
60,359
61,632
442,823
28,616
8,259
1,914
14,062
1,478
2,106
797
108,004
1,352
2,355
8,368
18,675
50,410
26,843
93,921
29,222
11,220
19,705
24,325
9,449
35,260
6,086
5,065
7,917
9,905
3,331
1,520
1,437
71,588
5,374
2,869
11,285
7,384
5,447
5,943
3,031
8,347
3,796
6,354
8,642
3,116
29,943
3,114
1,887
4,683
20,258
10,440
4,543
1,394
1,629
2,070
804
62,734
49 603
448,043
28,819
8,331
1,920
14,173
1,486
2,110
800
108,945
1,368
2,417
8,526
18,884
50,700
27,051
94,967
29,495
11,366
20,089
24,466
9,551
35,890
6,218
5,104
8,053
9,988
3,340
1,697
1,489
72,472
5,479
2,878
11,411
7,515
5,517
5,969
3,032
8,437
3,863
6,423
8,817
3,130
30,230
3,166
1,898
4,724
20,442
10,545
4,578
1,395
1,678
2,090
’804
63,821
50,543
1 125
453,393
29,197
8,481
1,933
14,332
1,507
2,142
802
110,018
1,397
2,397
8,678
19,113
51,172
27,261
95,792
29,765
11,450
20,314
24,702
9,561
36,154
6,341
5,165
8,174
10,140
3,371
1,524
1,439
73,655
5,529
2,939
11,691
7,676
5,604
6,070
3,141
8,515
3,923
6,484
8,905
3,177
30,788
3,223
1,915
4,780
20,870
10,601
4,644
1,406
1,629
2,108
’813
64,799
51,400
1,169
4 459
1,583
1,619
1,652
669
1,686
692
1,697
I
1964
1963
1962
II
III
IV
458,347
29,436
8,573
1,940
14,432
1,520
2,158
813
111,379
1,432
2,422
8,808
19,342
51,676
27,698
97,065
30,057
11,661
20,540
25,120
9,687
36,455
6,454
5,219
8,332
10,284
3,392
1,368
1,405
74,869
5,636
2,940
11,783
7,855
5,702
6,210
3,244
8,620
3,972
6,622
9,055
3,228
30,845
3,220
1,927
4,777
20,921
10,614
4,708
1,405
1,576
2,107
‘818
65,255
51,806
Ú 98
4^476
465,031
29,805
8,710
1,971
14,589
1,531
2,179
825
112,597
1,447
2,465
8,949
19,560
52,213
27,964
98,503
30,482
11,800
20,984
25,394
9,843
36,715
6,575
5,164
8,476
10,419
3,394
1,302
1,386
76,478
5,805
3,096
12,066
8,049
5,751
6,382
3,355
8,720
4,012
6,745
9,232
3,266
31,374
3,270
1,959
4,866
21,278
10,761
4,774
1,445
1,563
2,143
836
66,351
52,745
1,213
4,566
7*827
716
1,731
472,854
30,233
8,820
2,002
14,783
1,562
2,231
835
114,296
1,474
2,504
9,163
19,831
53,058
28,266
100,143
30,841
11,947
21,713
25,710
9,932
37,069
6,657
5,248
8,570
10,582
3,396
1,266
1,350
78,045
5,927
3,080
12,394
8,231
5,794
6,499
3,398
8,949
4,109
6,871
9,485
3,306
31,905
3,341
2,005
4,951
21,608
10,884
4,871
1,440
1,573
2,158
842
67,767
53,917
1,245
4,657
7,948
731
1,781
707
1,722
_________ ______
I
—
481,834
30,859
9,032
2,051
15,077
1,598
2,253
848
116,608
1,503
2,500
9,369
20,321
54,193
28,721
102,021
31,409
12,103
22,158
26,173
10,178
37,316
6,714
5,313
8,563
10,696
3,397
1,291
1,342
79,628
6,017
3,193
12,691
8,362
5,945
6,589
3,370
9,161
4,187
7,006
9,733
3,374
32,516
3,409
2,018
5,053
22,037
10,986
4,953
1,424
1,580
2,190
838
69,320
55,262
1,270
4,753
8,034
760
1,820
1. See footnote at end of tables.
ERRA TA :
The t a b l e a b o v e s h o w s c o r r e c t i o n s t o p a g e 2 2 o f
STATE PERSONAL INCOME: E s t i m a t e s f o r 1 9 2 9 - 8 2 a n d a
S t a t e m e n t o f S o u r c e s a n d M e t h o d s . In a d d i t i o n , on
page 2 3 , th e y ea r '1954' sh ou ld read '1 9 5 8 .'
II
III
490,929
31,440
9,193
2,094
15,365
1,626
2,292
870
118,749
1,527
2,522
9,558
20,669
55,069
29,403
104,194
32,064
12,342
22,711
26,659
10,418
37,792
6,740
5,445
8,643
10,830
3,440
1,333
1,360
81,043
6,153
3,274
13,014
8,504
5,910
6,715
3,373
9,359
4,264
7,092
9,957
3,428
33,239
3,481
2,051
5,164
22,544
11,099
4,976
1,438
1,600
2,239
846
70,735
56,471
1,283
4,838
8,143
783
1,857
500,014
31,972
9,361
2,119
15,618
1,656
2,335
884
121,082
1,579
2,591
9,841
21,071
56,023
29,977
106,462
32,688
12,646
23,299
27,245
10,583
38,428
6,852
5,538
8,734
11,030
3,516
1,391
1,367
82,474
6,285
3,296
13,219
8,718
5,979
6,776
3,436
9,464
4,334
7,233
10,260
3,475
33,774
3,525
2,082
5,237
22,931
11,247
5,054
1,471
1,638
2,229
854
71,863
57,340
1,322
4,956
8,246
814
1,898
IV
507,975
32,567
9,527
2,201
15,877
1,683
2,375
903
122,646
1,605
2,614
10,047
21,372
56,486
30,522
108,109
33,306
12,842
23,449
¿7,674
10,838
39,185
7,020
5,608
8,938
11,168
3,594
1,454
1,403
84,316
6,430
3,328
13,556
8,915
6,071
6,896
3,456
9,776
4,474
7,398
10,461
3,556
34,313
3,583
2,102
5,311
23,317
11,404
5,095
1,522
1,649
2,273
866
72,674
58,009
1,336
4,977
8,351
842
1,919
SUMMARY
23
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 5.— Q uarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
518,678
32,999
9,724
2,229
16,014
1,707
2,406
919
124,642
1,670
2,624
10,299
21,764
57,368
30^918
111,089
33,981
13,269
24,466
28,341
11,032
40,181
7,180
5,692
9,210
11*451
3‘684
1,514
1,451
86,075
6,596
3*392
13,864
9,140
6,245
7,033
3*533
9,951
4,542
7,561
10,612
3,605
34,987
3,649
2*124
5*418
23,796
11,687
5,182
1*619
1*694
2^320
*873
74,203
59,047
1^373
5,205
8,579
837
1,976
II
529,111
33,699
9,950
2,284
16,321
1,751
2,445
949
126,480
1,689
2,645
10,451
22,152
58,145
31,398
113,783
34,769
13,674
25,196
28,860
11,283
41,720
7,588
5,828
9^584
11,754
3,833
1,609
1,525
87,674
6,724
3,412
14*161
9*365
6,420
7,203
3,612
10*025
4,654
7*689
10,742
3,668
35,641
3,688
2,170
5,527
24Ì255
11,873
5,290
1,650
1,717
2,333
882
75,371
59,986
1,394
5*264
8J27
857
2,014
III
542,368
34,476
9,973
2,316
16,843
1,814
2,546
984
129,858
1,734
2,744
10,800
22,818
59,588
32,174
116,063
35,498
13,963
25,592
29,495
11,515
42,739
7,733
5,946
9,847
12,057
3,921
1,628
1,606
90,550
6,876
3,530
14,582
9,684
6*599
7,449
3,797
10^357
4,884
7,973
11,066
3,755
36,408
3,748
2,251
5,663
24,746
12,243
5,485
1,714
1,768
2,387
890
77,067
61,275
1,414
5,375
9,003
881
2,083
IV
554,450
35,131
10,362
2,354
17,006
1,841
2,560
1,008
131,831
1,770
2,795
10,970
23,154
60,444
32,698
119,922
36,556
14,466
26,788
30,343
11,768
43,640
7,930
6,033
10,010
12,379
4,003
1,682
1,603
92,682
6,992
3,603
15,043
9,970
6,701
7,670
3,894
10,574
5,015
8,173
11,282
3,766
37,201
3,837
2,272
5,769
25,323
12,450
5,575
1,733
1,806
2,435
900
78,575
62,519
1,425
5,474
9,158
889
2,129
I
566,216
35,951
10,585
2,399
17,391
1,896
2,631
1,049
134,487
1,803
2,790
11,346
23,696
61,579
33,272
121,876
37,183
14,614
26,987
31,008
12,085
44,608
8,240
6,148
10,236
12,496
4,121
1,680
1,687
94,839
7,154
3,812
15,331
10,166
6,882
7,812
3,913
10,924
5,162
8,378
11,461
3,844
38,092
3,963
2,290
5,882
25,957
12,611
5,680
1,732
1,833
2,466
900
80,639
63,952
1,472
5,612
9,602
898
2,216
II
576,027
36,606
10,850
2,434
17,636
1,936
2,668
1,081
136,675
1,806
2,789
11,533
24,078
62,584
33,885
124,073
37,770
14,845
27,518
31,656
12,284
44,985
8,295
6,269
10,366
12,637
4,112
1,630
1,677
96,747
7,246
3,837
15,669
10,402
6,982
7,979
3,997
11,245
5,304
8,588
11,646
3,852
38,644
4,021
2,325
5,926
26,372
12,715
5,749
1,700
1,863
2,489
914
82,441
65,348
1,484
5,752
9,857
914
2,226
—1ÖÖ4-*
1967
1966
1965
I
III
588,428
37,493
11,124
2,477
18,039
1,984
2,751
1,119
139,289
1,817
2,855
11,856
24,474
63,693
34,595
127,046
38,690
15,160
28,193
32,349
12,654
45,682
8,312
6,353
10,607
12,860
4,230
1,645
1,675
99,256
7,375
3,903
16,146
10,646
7,177
8,267
4,059
11,572
5,456
8,779
11,915
3,961
39,459
4,120
2,337
6,005
26,997
12,909
5,849
1,686
1,920
2,532
922
84,096
66,563
1,483
5,784
10,267
946
2,250
IV
599,849
38,444
11,468
2,511
18,463
2,037
2,807
1,157
142,146
1,854
2,927
12,144
25,031
64,774
35,416
129,117
39,328
15,322
28,677
32,940
12,850
46,216
8,407
6,478
10,763
13,076
4,214
1,604
1,673
101,405
7,496
3,997
16,442
10,939
7,348
8,455
4,179
11,810
5,513
8,929
12,248
4,048
40,588
4,225
2,372
6,151
27,840
13,054
5,932
1,715
1,892
2,595
920
85,611
67,661
1,497
5,905
10,548
983
2,288
I
609,411
39,238
11,711
2,531
18,871
2,092
2,864
1,169
144,752
1,870
2,995
12,395
25,532
65,986
35,974
129,808
39,827
15,499
28,464
33,066
12,951
46,682
8,364
6,519
10,941
13,323
4,254
1,619
1,661
103,568
7,547
4,040
16,951
11,176
7,538
8,718
4,279
11,986
5,644
9,081
12,481
4,127
41,460
4,299
2,385
6,338
28,438
13,305
6,081
1,748
1,909
2,619
949
87,262
69,158
1,515
5,948
10,640
993
2,346
II
616,937
39,868
11,912
2,561
19,205
2,120
2,891
1,178
146,856
1,928
3,054
12,606
25,958
66,984
36,326
130,501
40,389
15,519
28,688
32,926
12,979
47,197
8,407
6,548
11,128
13,449
4,313
1,670
1,682
105,012
7,655
4,123
17,317
11,310
7,565
8,849
4,371
12,143
5,685
9,168
12,682
4,142
42,277
4,389
2,419
6,430
29,038
13,512
6,194
1,783
1,921
2,645
969
88,304
69,857
1,544
6,056
10,847
1,018
2,392
III
628,945
40,680
12,210
2,595
19,550
2,156
2,964
1,203
149,258
1,968
3,066
12,820
26,356
68,148
36,900
133,292
41,153
15,760
29,478
33,692
13,208
48,102
8,624
6,668
11,412
13,659
4,354
1,665
1,721
106,854
7,794
4,184
17,795
11,533
7,708
8,904
4,363
12,305
5,818
9,321
12,907
4,219
43,316
4,453
2,431
6,609
29,823
13,732
6,320
1,847
1,899
2,674
992
90,199
71,357
1,607
6,142
11,094
1,040
2,471
IV
639,735
41,265
12,368
2,625
19,831
2,197
3,014
1,230
151,986
1,993
3,096
13,124
26,885
69,444
37,444
134,494
41,406
16,055
29,234
34,418
13,381
48,678
8,632
6,792
11,556
13,875
4,406
1,659
1,758
109,616
7,971
4,240
18,268
11,723
7,851
9,173
4,469
12,760
5,998
9,559
13,361
4,244
44,230
4,546
2,460
6,773
30,451
14,000
6,482
1,879
1,943
2,683
1,013
91,873
72,564
1,639
6,269
11,401
1,066
2,525
I
657,038
42,106
12,372
2,692
20,409
2,279
3,093
1,261
156,310
2,045
3,105
13,448
27,664
71,465
38,583
138,786
42,256
16,465
30,834
35,501
13,729
49,903
8,862
6,964
11,816
14,321
4,488
1,682
1,772
112,404
8,152
4,258
19,013
12,031
8,038
9,494
4,574
12,966
6,135
9,808
13,620
4,315
45,276
4,708
2,518
6,881
31,169
14,206
6,626
1,880
1,966
2,709
1,025
94,390
74,495
1,720
6,393
11,781
1,082
2,575
II
675,765
43,185
12,727
2,725
20,914
2,331
3,185
1,303
160,550
2,109
3,221
13,931
28,411
73,455
39,423
142,475
43,255
16,856
31,558
36,648
14,158
51,157
9,049
7,092
12,150
14,812
4,570
1,687
1,797
116,277
8,383
4,436
19,849
12,476
8,293
9,673
4,742
13,403
6,370
10,179
14,058
4,416
46,822
4,985
2,590
7,042
32,204
14,648
6,861
1,918
2,001
2,832
1,036
96,872
76,450
1,784
6,568
12,070
1,106
2,672
III
693,087
44,013
12,987
2,772
21,293
2,394
3,232
1,336
164,242
2,151
3,272
14,244
29,101
75,278
40,195
145,461
44,031
17,199
32,301
37,407
14,521
52,661
9,307
7,293
12,597
15,193
4,672
1,751
1,847
119,719
8,601
4,559
20,670
12,861
8,487
9,869
4,830
13,779
6,533
10,587
14,455
4,489
48,602
5,212
2,661
7,272
33,457
15,000
1,944
1,057
99,442
78,458
6,724
1,137
2,811
IV
708,354
45,007
2,828
21,813
2,457
1,368
167,719
2,170
3,341
14,614
29,784
76,958
40,852
149,194
45,037
1 /,644
33,346
38,247
14,921
53,792
9,386
7,407
12,921
15,579
4,779
1,891
122,239
4,696
21,278
13,182
9,965
4,944
14,054
6,642
10,803
1
2
9
11
16
19
22
25
27
30
31
35
49,680
5,365
/ ,403
43
15,360
Ì ,295
1,975
48
101,368
1,934
6,883
1,152
53
54
58
59
24
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1Ò
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
State and Region
M aine........................
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
Rhode Island...............
District of Columbia...
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Pennsylvania..............
Nebraska.....................
North Dakota.............
Mississippi...................
North Carolina...........
South Carolina...........
Tennessee....................
West Virginia.............
Rocky Mountain............
Far West......................
Washington.................
Hawaii........................
1. See footnote at end of table.
IV
723,064
45,975
13,570
2,905
22,254
2,513
3,342
1,393
170,195
2,253
3,265
14,874
30,115
77,725
41,962
152,533
46,061
18,208
33,929
39,142
15,193
55,045
9,696
7,625
13,234
15,664
5,037
1,877
1,914
125,368
8,932
4,779
21,982
13,523
8,967
10,037
5,087
14,488
6,790
10,959
15,200
4,624
50,783
5,519
2,789
7,509
34,967
15,729
7,438
2,092
2,113
2,990
1,096
103,309
81,529
1,958
6,984
12,838
1,183
2,944
740,150
47,076
13,866
2,995
22,793
2,571
3,424
1,427
173,916
2,271
3,320
15,328
30,940
79,133
42,924
155,606
47,047
18,641
34,500
39,932
15,485
56,080
9,963
7,772
13,464
15,826
5,183
1,950
1,922
128,571
9,189
4,829
22,657
13,933
9,135
10,208
5,131
14,932
6,999
11,185
15,635
4,739
52,162
5,738
2,830
7,725
35,869
16,147
7,638
2,168
2,142
3,065
1,134
106,324
83,825
2,050
7,219
13,230
1,242
3,027
757,117
48,081
14,149
3,055
23,319
2,631
3,466
1,461
177,405
2,348
3,412
15,798
31,593
80,523
43,730
158,677
47,869
19,012
35,253
40,760
15,783
57,531
10,215
7,969
13,807
16,261
5,325
1,984
1,969
132,305
9,424
4,939
23,523
14,404
9,305
10,474
5,223
15,374
7,206
11,415
16,204
4,813
53,792
5,961
2,904
7,953
36,974
16,551
7,826
2,199
2,226
3,145
1,154
108,315
85,405
2,125
7,379
13,406
1,280
3,181
769,813
48,860
14,382
3,107
23,674
2,678
3,526
1,492
180,730
2,391
3,520
16,192
32,362
81,845
44,419
160,548
48,300
19,171
35,769
41,355
15,951
58,610
10,360
8,146
14,152
16,499
5,447
1,981
2,026
134,626
9,595
5,013
24,130
14,692
9,409
10,596
5,327
15,552
7,336
11,586
16,460
4,929
54,833
6,173
2,954
8,093
37,613
16,878
8,019
2,245
2,246
3,194
1,173
110,092
86,849
2,191
7,449
13,603
1,331
3,305
781,186
49,796
14,607
3,191
24,111
2,731
3,621
1,534
183,508
2,418
3,450
16,408
32,800
83,314
45,119
161,552
49,226
19,090
35,276
41,620
16,340
59,800
10,607
8,277
14,530
16,896
5,481
1,973
2,036
136,967
9,714
5,089
24,679
14,813
9,619
10,706
5,409
15,980
7,490
11,737
16,642
5,089
55,848
6,355
3,022
8,197
38,275
17,409
8,311
2,309
2,307
3,294
1,189
111,522
88,148
2,253
7,578
13,543
1,383
3,401
802,730
50,976
14,894
3,284
24,738
2,800
3,691
1,568
189,101
2,488
3,652
17,126
33,936
85,534
46,364
164,290
49,714
19,386
36,361
42,223
16,606
60,968
10,748
8,484
14,827
17,258
5,569
1,961
2,121
141,921
10,006
5,332
25,765
15,302
9,964
11,080
5,680
16,393
7,720
12,103
17,313
5,263
58,094
6,586
3,149
8,561
39,797
17,962
8,560
2,363
2,399
3,412
1,228
114,377
90,438
2,309
7,763
13,868
1,469
3,571
812,180
51,676
15,066
3,322
25,073
2,826
3,802
1,586
191,681
2,489
3,641
17,203
34,569
86,872
46,907
166,553
50,724
19,639
36,527
42,823
16,839
61,520
10,721
8,573
14,986
17,558
5,600
1,986
2,096
143,704
10,114
5,432
26,237
15,334
10,163
11,210
5,750
16,538
7,756
12,338
17,470
5,361
58,629
6,665
3,171
8,673
40,121
18,303
8,768
2,397
2,426
3,470
1,242
115,052
90,922
2,311
7,881
13,938
1,436
3,626
819,592
52,119
15,153
3,370
25,310
2,862
3,808
1,615
193,088
2,523
3,679
17,345
34,939
87,429
47,173
166,446
51,263
19,618
35,736
42,804
17,025
62,060
10,826
8,623
15,062
17,730
5,660
2,040
2,119
146,482
10,221
5,559
26,786
15,763
10,263
11,403
5,870
16,765
7,953
12,596
17,755
5,547
59,671
6,874
3,232
8,829
40,737
18,626
8,939
2,444
2,429
3,551
1,263
115,966
91,667
2,382
7,957
13,958
1,466
3,668
IV
837,827
52,775
15,282
3,394
25,718
2,888
3,847
1,646
196,910
2,624
3,790
18,014
35,608
89,118
47,755
170,701
51,870
20,234
37,947
43,484
17,165
63,519
10,917
8,874
15,394
18,139
5,797
2,186
2,212
150,201
10,549
5,694
27,538
16,100
10,535
11,702
6,068
17,057
8,111
12,885
18,334
5,629
60,891
7,122
3,333
8,926
41,510
19,284
9,323
2,539
2,470
3,656
1,297
118,266
93,377
2,461
8,209
14,220
1,530
3,750
857,478
53,774
15,563
3,470
26,213
2,972
3,883
1,673
201,125
2,670
3,877
18,310
36,341
91,115
48,812
175,756
53,526
20,939
38,867
44,709
17,714
64,759
11,107
9,091
15,632
18,515
5,924
2,250
2,240
154,268
10,813
5,782
28,471
16,614
10,737
11,908
6,125
17,489
8,381
13,261
18,890
5,798
62,119
7,409
3,436
9,121
42,152
19,797
9,670
2,576
2,481
3,748
1,321
120,497
95,131
2,539
8,429
14,398
1,566
3,818
868,421
54,710
15,765
3,545
26,625
3,064
4,007
1,704
203,200
2,698
3,949
18,545
37,054
91,626
49,328
177,471
54,144
21,106
39,247
44,970
18,005
65,359
11,142
9,129
15,829
18,695
6,000
2,269
2,295
157,555
11,028
5,910
29,333
16,964
10,870
12,058
6,282
18,037
8,546
13,454
19,149
5,924
62,820
7,600
3,472
9,147
42,600
20,033
9,782
2,599
2,498
3,802
1,353
121,840
96,190
2,578
8,577
14,495
1,587
3,846
883,889
55,138
15,813
3,600
26,823
3,099
4,062
1,741
204,445
2,759
3,956
18,760
37,106
91,991
49,874
181,145
55,053
21,717
40,212
45,756
18,407
67,036
11,506
9,423
16,096
19,006
6,173
2,444
2,389
161,206
11,250
6,131
30,342
17,361
11,155
12,283
6,480
18,359
8,688
13,832
19,502
5,823
64,660
7,944
3,569
9,438
43,709
20,684
10,059
2,704
2,610
3,916
1,395
124,060
97,911
2,607
8,804
14,740
1,634
3,882
25
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M A RY
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions,
1 9 4 8 - 8 2 — Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonnaly adjusted at annual rates]
I
II
III
IV
912,939 927,871 950,717 987,880
60,961
58,838
57,788
56,780
17,404
16,829
16,574
16,285
4,007
3,856
3,776
3,704
29,617
28,641
28,117
27,631
3,497
3,366
3,257
3,193
4,521
4,301
4,266
4,208
1,915
1,846
1,797
1,757
210,897 210,926 219,060 225,882
3,062
2,981
2,918
2,845
4,388
4,224
4,141
4,116
20,988
20,399
19,864
19,609
41,005
39,698
38,973
38,199
97,130 100,011
94,459
94,514
56,429
50,572
54,628
51,615
185,269 189,272 192,555 200,262
60,075
57,846
57,193
56,133
24,050
23,021
22,543
22,088
45,286
43,541
42,664
41,636
50,622
48,696
47,682
46,659
20,229
19,451
19,189
18,752
76,558
72,474
71,145
69,275
13,494
12,516
12,443
12,069
10,690
10,312
10,202
9,838
18,182
17,115
16,817
16,468
21,040
20,219
19,986
19,393
7,131
6,803
6,692
6,515
3,160
2,870
2,436
2,513
2,862
2,638
2,570
2,479
- 167,820 171,858 176,561 184,583
12,655
12,138
11,747
11,928
6,949
6,649
6,470
6,317
35,666
33,612
32,590
31,514
19,918
19,109
18,477
18,091
12,620
12,008
11,743
11,489
13,671
13,259
12,984
12,582
7,473
7,159
6,951
6,758
21,050
20,212
19,733
19,265
9,981
9,592
9,272
9,106
15,780
15,108
14,720
14,315
22,110
21,240
20,700
20,397
6,712
6,475
6,288
6,240
72,703
69,909
68,266
66,859
8,717
9,076
8,399
8,242
4,054
3,882
3,802
3,754
10,425
10,084
9,895
9,691
49,148
47,226
46,169
45,173
23,938
22,886
21,647
22,250
11,651
11,112
10,753
10,479
3,152
3,017
2,933
2,824
3,101
2,975
2,913
2,784
4,435
4,244
4,155
4,095
1,599
1,538
1,496
1,465
128,672 130,572 132,513 136,815
101,783 102,963 104,435 107,573
2,940
2,821
2,717
2,781
10,022
9,618
9,396
9,129
16,280
15,639
15,432
15,042
1,822
1,731
1,670
1,678
4,355
4,191
4,124
4,041
I
1,017,671
62,201
17,823
4,103
30,160
3,609
4,565
1,942
228,437
3,155
4,330
21,662
41,876
100,674
56,740
207,555
62,220
25,348
46,818
52,255
20,914
81,113
14,395
11,213
19,237
21,904
7,694
3,550
3,119
190,721
13,087
7,308
37,058
20,464
13,018
13,944
7,826
21,744
10,300
16,305
22,821
6,845
75,486
9,410
4,152
10,899
51,025
24,846
12,102
3,310
3,207
4,546
1,681
140,883
110,487
3,054
10,392
16,950
1,918
4,512
II
1,044,106
63,617
18,229
4,243
30,778
3,711
4,667
1,990
232,316
3,240
4,388
22,127
42,485
102,158
57,918
212,601
64,010
26,086
47,941
53,166
21,398
84,238
15,157
11,552
19,971
22,262
7,923
4,027
3,346
196,165
13,472
7,683
38,510
21,061
13,198
14,227
7,942
22,437
10,612
16,709
23,395
6,919
78,195
9,817
4,273
11,306
52,800
25,894
12,512
3,451
3,503
4,673
1,754
144,504
113,294
3,161
10,671
17,377
2,003
4,574
1975
1974
1973
1972
III
1,071,858
64,785
18,580
4,368
31,286
3,799
4,719
2,033
236,235
3,337
4,498
22,753
43,108
103,476
59,062
217,737
65,681
26,799
48,726
54,558
21,973
87,824
16,085
12,246
20,840
22,793
8,259
4,149
3,452
202,887
13,856
7,961
40,131
21,764
13,604
14,934
8,171
23,049
10,974
17,267
24,068
7,108
81,171
10,166
4,430
11,824
54,750
26,565
12,822
3,622
3,501
4,834
1,786
147,901
115,733
3,251
10,906
18,011
2,073
4,678
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
1,101,974 1,118,360 1,149,489 1,180,944 1,200,019 1,208,038 1,241,184 1,277,207 1,308,142
76,669
74,961
73,467
71,622
71,552
70,518
69,018
67,228
66,086
21,803
21,327
20,958
20,556
20,454
20,161
19,777
18,947
19,253
5,362
5,163
5,006
4,844
4,907
4,839
4,757
4,631
4,548
36,881
36,180
35,498
34,595
34,593
34,073
33,263
32,440
31,872
4,659
4,522
4,381
4,251
4,259
4,190
4,121
4,012
3,921
5,504
5,386
5,309
5,128
5,096
5,047
4,938
4,812
4,721
2,460
2,382
2,315
2,249
2,244
2,209
2,162
2,079
2,078
281,452
276,053
270,253
264,478
262,667
258,474
252,924
245,499
241,356
3,949
3,823
3,699
3,687
3,636
3,628
3,486
3,407
3,416
5,451
5,358
5,230
5,080
5,054
4,910
4,754
4,582
4,576
27,679
26,901
26,199
25,804
25,628
24,978
24,352
23,768
23,282
51,499
50,364
49,241
48,222
47,780
46,997
46,332
44,974
44,154
120,900
119,414
117,414
114,368
113,904
112,456
110,288
107,078
105,363
71,974
70,191
68,469
67,316
66,667
65,504
63,713
61,689
60,565
259,239
252,958
245,231
240,116
240,780
237,649
230,366
225,126
223,356
79,052
77,414
75,489
73,858
73,182
71,823
69,741
68,478
67,160
31,352
30,647
29,361
28,979
29,047
28,597
27,714
27,281
27,548
57,226
55,536
53,425
51,970
53,164
53,134
51,010
49,650
50,045
64,761
63,108
61,559
60,637
60,837
59,914
58,221
56,741
55,841
26,848
26,253
25,396
24,671
24,550
24,181
23,680
22,975
22,763
100,620
99,364
95,739
92,492
91,259
90,067
89,158
89,357
90,482
17,999
17,675
17,062
16,533
16,196
15,948
15,539
15,695
16,238
14,285
14,147
13,625
13,193
13,245
12,931
12,664
12,620
12,713
24,016
23,554
22,713
22,021
21,666
21,694
21,603
21,328
21,436
27,157
26,633
25,715
24,968
24,748
24,349
23,879
23,655
23,265
9,521
9,628
9,258
8,833
8,449
8,328
8,149
8,188
8,539
4,032
4,149
3,915
3,630
3,725
3,544
3,978
4,298
4,553
3,610
3,578
3,452
3,313
3,231
3,274
3,346
3,573
3,737
252,393
245,462
238,589
231,545
230,539
227,699
221,357
214,177
209,713
17,714
17,213
16,539
16,105
15,848
15,562
15,070
14,590
14,372
9,977
9,934
9,425
9,117
9,133
9,101
8,881
8,575
8,264
48,506
47,858
46,989
45,581
45,257
44,905
43,740
42,162
41,296
26,364
25,457
24,789
23,993
24,190
23,924
23,352
22,743
22,489
17,372
16,823
16,332
15,909
16,062
15,782
15,282
14,580
14,090
19,482
18,892
18,393
17,817
17,540
17,122
16,505
15,830
15,324
10,062
9,739
9,408
9,108
9,156
9,225
8,921
8,642
8,513
28,401
27,381
26,486
25,338
25,500
25,436
24,891
24,372
24,082
13,866
13,321
12,923
12,449
12,634
12,474
12,079
11,774
11,437
21,237
20,590
19,959
19,428
19,372
19,167
18,593
18,039
17,765
30,058
29,298
28,564
27,989
27,626
26,895
26,157
25,319
24,778
9,353
8,957
8,783
8,711
8,223
8,106
7,885
7,551
7,303
105,525
102,466
98,859
95,814
93,555
91,780
88,397
85,573
83,881
12,438
12,145
11,696
11,415
11,581
11,480
11,137
10,754
10,550
5,863
5,674
5,453
5,262
5,076
4,985
4,816
4,647
4,567
14,995
14,731
14,144
13,707
13,477
13,229
12,724
12,360
12,137
72,229
69,917
67,566
65,429
63,421
62,086
59,720
57,812
56,627
33,710
32,864
31,592
30,516
30,501
29,929
28,985
28,312
27,560
16,205
15,803
15,212
14,655
14,686
14,427
13,982
13,584
13,271
4,578
4,436
4,281
4,145
4,224
4,194
4,052
3,981
3,762
4,251
4,181
3,983
3,824
3,843
3,795
3,658
3,693
3,643
6,224
6,073
5,837
5,682
5,556
5,435
5,262
5,074
4,983
2,452
2,371
2,279
2,210
2,192
2,079
2,031
1,980
1,902
188,588
183,610
178,329
172,676
170,762
166,891
161,723
155,897
152,559
146,928
143,103
139,107
135,043
133,436
130,537
126,631
121,959
119,241
4,172
4,028
3,912
3,755
3,663
3,562
3,526
3,438
3,381
13,940
13,627
13,081
12,571
12,612
12,435
12,022
11,596
11,330
23,548
22,851
22,230
21,307
21,052
20,357
19,545
18,904
18,606
3,945
3,648
3,398
3,186
2,855
2,528
2,338
2,178
2,143
6,001
5,821
5,727
5,595
5,547
5,409
5,222
5,013
4,837
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
26
SUMMARY
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 5.— Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
00
56
57
58
59
60
State and Region
New Hampshire.........
District of Columbia...
Minnesota..................
Kentucky.....................
Mississippi...................
North Carolina...........
South Carolina...........
Tennessee....................
West Virginia.............
U tah ........................
1976
I
1,342,307
78,188
22,193
5,560
37,433
4,820
5,659
2,523
287,105
4,010
5,487
28,298
52,586
123,027
73,696
266,146
80,564
32,339
58,964
66,835
27,444
101,789
17,918
14,732
24,218
27,895
9,530
3,909
3,587
260,619
18,402
10,338
49,887
27,077
17,998
20,319
10,446
29,060
14,227
22,004
31,075
9,785
109,953
12,871
6,068
15,599
75,416
34,636
16,605
4,705
4,317
6,445
2,565
193,875
150,897
4,313
14,466
24,199
3,955
6,041
II
1,367,616
79,713
22,650
5,722
38,067
4,946
5,762
2,566
291,185
4,118
5,514
28,800
53,422
124,448
74,882
271,918
81,955
33,228
60,629
68,104
28,001
18,140
24^563
9,575
3,858
3,515
265,257
18,699
18*243
10,641
29,540
14,482
22,394
31,535
9,896
112,307
13,216
6,225
15,783
77,083
35,093
16,907
4,546
4,356
2^632
198,919
154,727
14,806
24,851
4,244
6,138
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1977
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
81,913
23,291
5,908
38,985
5,142
5,946
297,877
4,140
5,631
54,769
127,200
76,685
83,555
33,841
61,684
69,362
28,594
1,432,457
83,235
23,688
6,067
39,533
5,245
6,028
2,674
301,846
4,271
5,773
29,947
55,551
128,214
78,090
284,942
85,621
34,755
64,018
71,184
29,365
18,817
25,267
3/741
3,358
18,781
10,860
30,314
14,928
22,849
10,029
115,278
13,521
6,374
16,203
79,180
36,163
17,228
5,015
4,354
6,839
2,728
204,369
158,989
4,607
15,311
25,462
4,367
6,269
3,550
278,703
10,910
53,475
28,899
19,304
22,066
11,244
30,775
15,167
23,441
33,251
10,457
118,847
13,918
6,576
16,717
81,637
37,178
17,739
5,101
4,460
7,060
2,818
209,872
163,136
4,770
15,783
26,184
4,299
6,443
1.471,331
85.292
24,402
6,165
40,384
5,417
6,213
2,712
308,454
4,290
5,837
30,486
56,927
130,945
79,969
291,997
88,081
35,153
65,847
72,551
30,365
111,501
19,714
15,760
27,650
30,626
10,130
3,709
3,913
286,074
20,072
11,459
54,982
29,467
19,825
22,720
11,704
31,349
15,514
23,952
34.293
10,736
122,693
14.294
6,708
17,207
84,484
37,966
18,137
5,133
4,504
7,299
2,892
216,044
167,979
5,005
16,279
26,781
4,552
6,758
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and products accounts, primarily because it omits income received by Federal Govern
ment employees overseas.
1,508,990
24,902
6,288
41,301
5,582
6,307
2,783
4,406
5,952
31,188
58,090
132,881
81,746
301,196
89,961
36,486
68,169
75,279
31,301
113,257
19,966
16,087
28,059
31,315
10,227
3,773
3,831
294,499
20,712
11,640
56,679
30,442
20,500
23,375
11,934
32,198
15,996
24,706
35,231
11,086
126,210
14,789
6,897
17,638
86,885
18,720
5,229
4,588
/,517
3,026
222,036
172,800
5,1 / /
16,687
27,373
4,442
6,844
1,555,422
89,593
25.461
6,453
42,546
5,781
2,871
322,076
4,513
6,055
31,947
59,515
136,158
83,888
311,250
92,338
3/,65/
70,858
78,025
32,372
116,939
28,886
32,441
10,547
3,918
4,055
21,371
12,133
59,039
31,525
20,987
24,067
12,445
33,224
16,478
25,523
36,344
11,211
130,565
15,264
7,131
18,311
89,860
40,490
19,359
5,434
4,793
7,736
3,168
228,984
177,916
5,376
17,279
28,413
4,182
6,995
1,603,089
92,001
26,300
6,596
43,456
6,023
6,667
2,959
329,731
4,635
6,227
32,983
60,982
139,276
85,628
318,369
94,631
38,595
72,286
79,/94
33,062
121,866
21,111
17,817
29,654
33,419
11,050
4,531
4,285
314,019
22,095
12,478
61,108
32,680
21,582
24,789
12,744
34,222
17,014
26,444
37,405
11,456
135,493
15,903
7,421
19,141
93,027
42,574
20,317
5,721
5,125
8,095
3,317
237,476
184,252
5,624
18,039
29,561
4,257
7,303
1978
I
1,639,113
93,836
26,815
6,738
44,278
6,196
6,741
3,069
335,862
4,718
6,222
33,792
62,337
142,034
86,758
324,426
96,631
39,106
74,159
80,474
34,056
124,147
22,301
17,512
30,431
33,950
11,115
4,495
4,344
321,072
22,448
12,949
63,118
33,549
21,487
25,591
13,062
35,326
17,473
26,929
38,204
10,935
139,145
16,536
7,640
19,368
95,602
43,702
20,835
5,895
5,229
8,317
3,427
245,093
189,578
5,918
18,710
30,886
4,399
7,430
II
1,697,088
96,662
27,708
6,935
45,425
6,398
7,020
3,177
345,728
4,849
6,320
34,900
64,249
145,773
89,637
334,897
99,231
40,776
76,266
83,613
35,010
128,405
23,072
18,213
31,301
35,041
11,694
4,652
4,431
334,376
23,478
13,363
65,252
34,680
22,935
26,672
13,590
36,525
17,919
28,132
39,545
12,286
145,829
17,276
7,986
20,483
100,084
45,635
21,712
6,135
5,446
8,672
3,671
253,572
195,958
6,222
19,352
32,040
4,375
7,609
III
1,756,421
99,899
28,665
7,100
46,980
6,657
7,224
3,274
355,480
4,989
6,469
35,969
66,119
149,518
92,416
345,897
102,272
42,149
78,963
86,273
36,240
132,095
23,851
18,800
32,245
36,030
11,884
4,731
4,553
346,755
24,348
14,010
68,456
35,933
23,585
27,711
13,977
37,739
18,532
29,078
40,701
12,685
151,672
18,200
8,316
21,242
103,914
47,144
22,549
6,299
5,520
8,966
3,811
265,181
205,320
6,558
19,964
33,340
4,377
7,920
IV
1,815,506
102,545
29,545
7,293
48,018
6,877
7,439
3,373
365,091
5,094
6,688
37,157
67,844
153,503
94,805
356,939
105,008
43,686
81,719
89,177
37,350
139,094
24,667
20,200
33,671
37,255
12,730
5,569
5,001
357,804
24,944
14,346
70,925
37,109
24,289
28,532
14,367
39,051
19,172
30,029
42,043
12,995
157,888
18,980
8,582
22,272
108,054
49,421
23,526
6,607
5,999
9,290
3,999
274,077
211,774
6,847
20,722
34,734
4,477
8,171
27
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 5.— Q uarterly Total Personal Incom e, by States and Regions, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars, seasonnaly adjusted at annual rates]
I
II
III
IV
I
II
1,865,078 1,909,144 1,974,649 2,027,061 2,085,730 2,112,018
121,067
105,789 107,846 111,720 114,802 119,047
35,180
34,601
33,261
32,261
31,078
30,543
8,461
8,346
8,108
7,915
7,655
7.468
56,781
55,801
53,741
52,309
50,524
49,557
8,148
8,008
7,749
7,565
7,318
7,099
8,570
8,416
8,192
8,027
7,734
7,653
3,927
3,875
3,751
3,643
3,537
3.469
423,137
373,157 380,522 394,125 403,716 416,612
5,858
5,835
5,645
5,505
5,334
5,228
7,655
7,565
7,402
7,151
6,914
6,761
42,987
42,397
41,032
39,941
38,558
37,905
79,459
78,175
75,194
73,210
70,855
69,523
177,586
156,252 159,424 165,356 168,867 174,135
99,436 102,962 105,575 108,506 109,591
97,488
398,527
367,364 373,793 384,182 390,500 398,122
107,563 110,149 114,244 116,118 117,342 117,621
47,806
47,780
47,326
46,602
45,667
44,970
89,348
90,448
87,607
86,657
85,195
84,471
100,359
99,278
97,351
95,498
92,828
91,660
43,394
43,273
42,097
41,180
39,953
38,700
154,666
141,119 145,897 149,504 152,551 154,208
26,395
26,412
26,172
25,600
26,015
25,030
22,899
22,821
22,845
22,193
21,603
20,487
38,612
38,349
37,389
36,446
35,549
34,356
41,853
41,741
41,257
40,577
39,365
38,486
13,985
13,875
13,897
13,745
13,558
12,823
5,535
5,572
5,594
5,304
5,125
5,041
5,387
5,439
5,397
5,225
4,897
5,098
420,135
413,555
401,515
389,061
375,898
367,890
28,488
28,348
27,666
26,521
26,012
25,635
16,006
16,057
15,853
15,436
15,036
14,894
88.448
86,467
82,312
79,312
75,683
73,384
43,149
42,390
41,498
40.337
38,973
38,121
27,397
27,138
26,872
26,315
25,494
25,082
34,940
34,207
32,492
31,416
29,988
29,269
16,411
16,368
16,127
15,487
15,006
14,810
44,721
43,906
42,828
41,674
40,814
40,028
22,361
21,961
21,507
20,860
20,204
19,619
34.448
34,044
33,236
32,415
31,401
30,865
49,007
48,100
46,860
45.337
43,866
42,944
14,761
14,571
14,262
13,952
13,420
13,238
163,706 169,321 176,370 183,283 189,441 193,673
23,623
23,124
22,365
21,664
20,539
19,914
10,076
9,953
9,635
9,358
9,061
8,789
26,955
26,519
25,551
24,629
23,690
22,847
112,156 116,031 120,719 125,731 129,845 133,020
58,435
57,603
55,535
54,074
51,944
50,438
28,389
27,945
26,959
26,279
25,142
24,367
7,404
7,457
7,141
6,966
6,761
6,601
6,443
6,387
6,097
6,261
5,937
5,800
11,084
10,833
10,492
10,230
9,778
9,530
5,116
4,981
4,682
4,503
4,327
4,140
327,609
322,568
311,325
302,124
282,823 290,855
218,747 224,687 233,135 240,512 249,263 253,677
8,432
8,319
7,904
7,648
7,304
7,103
24,188
24,149
23,338
22,800
21,961
21,253
41,312
40,838
39,570
38,540
36,903
35,721
5,078
4,943
4,739
4,630
4,501
4,440
9,692
9,631
9,098
8,858
8,568
8,351
1982
1981
1980
1979
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
2,179,468 2,257,524 2,330,571 2,386,204 2,482,747 2,508,081 2,520,221 2,556,141 2,584,721 2,625,286
152,553
150,846
147,549
144,526
143,437
141,513
136,299
132,728
124,673 129,354
44,477
43,755
42,946
42,227
41,563
41,169
39,666
38,718
37,687
36,218
10,577
10,424
10,141
9,854
9,908
9,748
9,481
9,279
9,016
8,742
71,565
70,834
69,340
67,788
67,402
66,372
63,908
62,095
60,648
58,528
10,413
10,426
10,095
9,874
9,834
9,651
9,227
8,967
8,756
8,371
10,491
10,463
10,177
9,981
9,974
9,877
9,530
9,308
9,061
8,761
5,030
4,944
4,851
4,802
4,755
4,694
4,487
4,362
4,186
4,052
525.200
517,263
509,195
501,338
496,463
491,469
473,075
461,941
434,503 449,481
7,287
7,103
6,986
6,881
6,751
6,712
6,483
6,390
6,258
6,046
9,465
9,241
9,096
8,942
8,881
8,819
8,506
8,438
8,166
7,923
53,859
52,550
51,798
50,571
50,606
50,158
48,238
47,290
45,868
44,272
99,250
98,346
96,745
95,103
93,833
92,781
89,351
87,059
84,665
81,558
223,004
219,314
215,263
212,250
208,722
206,411
198,680
193,772
182,480 188,673
132,336
130,708
129,307
127,592
127,671
126,588
121,817
118,993
112,225 115,851
466,823
462,316
458,461
451,192
453,458
452,163
438,582
430,367
407,409 419,712
140,440
139,017
138,522
136,095
136,894
135,347
130,763
128,729
120,560 123,317
55,550
54,962
54,841
53,924
54,357
54,628
52,878
52,019
50,747
48,976
100,969
100,576
99,627
98,035
98,982
99,209
97,607
95,684
94,536
91,106
116,870
115,870
115,005
113,126
113,445
113,245
109,495
107,391
102,249 105,510
52,994
51,890
50,466
50,012
49,781
49,734
47,839
46,545
45,602
44,518
191,746
186,554
185,343
184,771
185,709
184,773
177,149
173,032
160,586 165,921
32,207
31,191
31,031
30,959
32,170
32,262
30,856
30,012
28,542
27,422
28,960
28,203
28,013
28,125
27,672
27,441
26,355
25,746
24,653
23,781
47,317
46,064
45,781
45,575
45,306
45,018
43,219
42,210
41,106
40,146
51,431
50,557
50,085
49,314
49,617
49,248
47,452
46,609
44,724
43,418
17,412
16,841
16,703
16,801
16,731
16,721
16,022
15,696
15,050
14,536
7,474
7,167
7,214
7,291
7,622
7,485
6,996
6,698
6,084
5,723
6,945
6,531
6,517
6,707
6,591
6,597
6,249
6,061
5,761
5,561
532,229
522,606
516,737
509,351
506,200
500,904
479,681
469,231
435,464 452,037
34,867
34,215
33,873
33,450
33,279
33,216
31,895
31,500
30,375
29,283
19,872
19,464
19,243
19,142
19,251
19,198
18,424
18,027
17,151
16,674
117,591
115,087
113,376
111,333
110,493
108,851
103,998
100,308
96,231
92,281
55,798
54,362
53.506
52,473
51,727
51,253
49,399
48,240
46,558
44,677
33,411
32,648
32.506
32,482
32,446
32,294
30.528
30,327
29,174
28,329
44,460
44,920
44,728
44,423
43,841
43,018
41,154
39.983
38,191
36,622
20,243
19,839
19,762
19,515
19,388
19,165
18.529
18,134
17,536
17,092
55,897
54,746
53,924
53,156
53,048
52,765
50,670
49,426
47,856
46,116
27,863
27,327
27,062
26,672
26,595
26,247
25,428
24,791
23,922
23,045
42,450
41,618
41,135
40,479
40,375
40,284
38,865
37.984
36,732
35,624
62,690
61,404
60,386
59,210
58,819
57,831
55,549
54,570
52,830
50,734
17,086
16,975
17,236
17,014
16,937
16,781
15,242
15,940
15,480
14,989
255,724
252,828
251,705
248,564
245,587
239,755
227,705
220,384
202,080 210,488
29,669
29,226
29,032
28,476
28,661
28,316
27,046
26,177
25,456
24,269
12,807
12,512
12,394
12,256
12,079
11,866
11,378
11,097
10,721
10,445
36,468
36,024
36,160
35,825
34,859
33,883
32,007
30,926
29,599
28,554
176,780
175,065
174,120
172,007
169,988
165,689
157,274
152,183
138,812 144,712
75,761
74,164
73,340
72,081
71,537
70,374
66,970
65,498
63,108
60,345
38,664
37,655
37,233
36,262
35,692
34,774
32,979
32,109
30,824
29,455
8,967
8,687
8,619
8,591
8,681
8,733
8,387
8,217
7,970
7,646
7,888
7,707
7,582
7,516
7,532
7,559
7,231
7,105
6,922
6,611
14,095
13,904
13,674
13,478
13,359
13,189
12,525
12,342
11,835
11,330
6,147
6,211
6,232
6,236
6,274
6,119
5,847
5,724
5,557
5,304
406.024
398,995
395,531
390,263
387,883
384,466
369,996
361,158
339,216 351,554
317,507
311,941
308,918
304,451
302,324
299,048
287,101
279,915
262,848 272,517
10,732
10,583
10,508
10,387
10,338
10,233
9,861
9,559
9,193
8,789
27,827
27,385
27,220
27,058
27,025
27,156
26,422
26,081
25,516
24,858
49,958
49,086
48,885
48,366
48,196
48,030
46,612
45,604
44,329
42,722
7,460
7,410
6,764
6,838
6,597
6,349
6,079
5,746
5,569
5,215
11,765
11,738
11,515
11,297
11,210
10,981
10,670
10,485
10,301
9,977
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
28
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
SU M M ARY
Table 6.—Relative Importance to Earnings and Total Personal Income by Component, by Region, 1929 and 1982*
Line
Earnings by Place of Work
1
Total earnings by place of w o rk ........
By type:
Wage & salary’ disbursements .................. ....
Other labor income....................................
Proprietors’ income'...................................
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm....................................................
By industry:
Farms...............................................................
Other industries3 .............................................
Mining..............................................................
Construction....................................................
Manufacturing.................................................
Transportation & public utilities....................
Wholesale & retail trade.................................
Finance, insurance & real estate.....................
Services............................................................
Government & government enterprises.........
Federal civilian..............................................
Military..........................................................
State & local..................................................
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance..................................
Old-age, survivors, disability &
health insurance*.............................
Federal civilian employee retirement
Railroad employee retirement..........
State & local government
employee retirement........................
Veterans life insurance .....................
State unemployment insurance &
temporary disability........................
Net earnings by place of work............
Plus: adjustment for residence ...........
Net earnings by place of residence.....
2
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
United States
New England
Mideast
1929
1982
1929
1982
1929
1982
1929
1982
Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings
dollars earnings
65,926 100.00 1,826,710 100.00 5,188 100.00 104,416 100.00 19,731 100.00 364,458 100.00 15,896 100.00 325,018 100.00
50,356
527
15,043
6,144
8,899
76.38 1,561,641
.80 156,530
22.82 108,539
9.32 21,091
13.50 87,448
85.49
8.57
5.94
1.15
4.79
4,349
37
802
137
665
83.82
.71
15.46
2.64
12.82
89,718
9,505
5,193
176
5,017
85.92
9.10
4.97
.17
4.81
16,398
178
3,156
415
2,741
83.11 316,197
.90 31,278
15.99 16,983
2.10 1,077
13.89 15,906
86.76
8.58
4.66
.30
4.36
12,753
132
3,011
1,083
1,928
80.23 276,556
.83 30^567
18.94 17,895
6.81 3,519
12.13 14^376
85.09
9.40
5.51
1.08
4.42
7,448
180
1,596
3,681
16,819
6,582
12,411
3,776
8,555
4,878
1,064
249
3,565
11.30
.27
2.42
5.58
25.51
9.98
18.83
5.73
12.98
7.40
1.61
.38
5.41
1.83
.41
2.04
5.28
24.43
7.92
16.29
6.16
18.70
16.93
3.87
1.76
11.30
200
17
13
340
1,907
377
937
313
707
376
70
24
283
3.85
.33
.26
6.56
36.75
7.27
18.06
6.04
13.64
7.25
1.34
.46
5.45
477
398
126
4,699
32,689
6,343
16,081
7,317
22,164
14,123
2,810
1,058
10,254
.46
.38
.12
4.50
31.31
6.07
15.40
7.01
21.23
13.53
2.69
1.01
9.82
572
26
482
1,292
5,737
2,011
3,774
1,497
2,859
1,482
372
67
1,042
2.90
.13
2.44
6.55
29.07
10.19
19.13
7.59
14.49
7.51
1.88
.34
5.28
.53
.29
.53
4.22
23.93
8.30
15.34
7.91
21.63
17.32
5.17
.75
11.41
1,276
19
209
950
5,356
1,512
2,930
789
1,819
1,036
157
16
863
8.02 4,888
.12
760
1.32 2,710
5.9S 14,356
33.69 109,414
9.51 23,334
18.43 51,184
4.96 18,016
11.44 55,573
6.52 44,783
.99 7,589
.10 1,753
5.43 35,440
1.50
.23
.83
4.42
33.66
7.18
15.75
5.54
17.10
13.78
2.34
.54
10.90
138
28
47
63
33,474
7,469
37,301
96,361
446,316
144,589
297,633
112,550
341,671
309,346
70,671
32,208
206,467
1,944
1,059
1,947
15,367
87,211
30,249
55,890
28,827
78,842
63,121
18,833
2,718
41,570
.21 111,516
6.10
11
.20 6,277
6.01
55
.28 22,427
6.15
25
96,399
5.28
5,498
5.27
.04 4,185
.23
2
.04
166
.16
10
.05 Ù18
.31
4
831
.05
19
.02
.07 8,411
.46
4
.08
521
.50
30
.15 1,145
.31
8
.10
743
.04
5
.09
47
.04
16
.08
149
.04
12
947
.05
26
.03
99.79 1,715,194 93.90 5,178 99.80 98,139 93.99 19,676 99.72 342,031 93.85 15,871
-559
60
1,801
-67
-5 431
1,714,635
5,237
99,940
19,609
336,600
15,880
Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI
100.00 2,571,592 100.00 7,071 100.00 148,868 100.00 27,193 100.00 513,248 100.00 19,982
77.49 1,714,635 66.68 5,237 74.07 99,940 67.13 19,609 72.11 336,600 65.58 15,880
65,788
0
65,788
Millions
Line
Income by Place of Residence
of
dollars
30 Total personal income (TPI)8.................... 84,894
31 Net earnings by place of residence................... 65,788
Personal dividend income, personal interest
32
income & rental income of persons................. 17,600 20.73 482,411
18.76 1,715
33
Monetary....................................................... 13,640 16.07 358,919 13.96
1,375
34
Imputed.........................................................
3,960
4.66 123,492
4.80
340
35 Transfer payments............................................
1,506
1.77 374,546 14.56
118
36
Government payments to individuals............
866
1.02 353,547 13.75
69
37
Retirement, disability & health insurance ....
90
.11 255,415
9.93
9
38
Old-age, survivors & disability insurance......
153,713
5.98
39
Railroad retirement & disability.................
5,770
.22
40
Federal civilian employee retirement.........
18
.02 19,861
.77
2
State & local government
41
employee retirement..................................
72
.08 19,010
.74
7
42
Medical insurance.......................................
51,202
1.99
43
Workers’ compensation ..............................
3,157
.12
Other government disability
44
insurance & retirement6.............................
2,702
.11
45
Unemployment insurance compensation......
25,042
.97
46
State unemployment insurance..................
24,095
.94
47
Other unemployment insurance7.................
947
.04
Federal education & training assistance
48
(other than for veterans)8............................
4,519
.18
49
Income maintenance benefits........................
71
.08 35,760
1.39
6
50
Supplemental security income (SSI)..........
8,981
.35
Aid to families with dependent
51
children (AFDC)........................................
13,372
.52
52
Food stamps................................................
9,910
.39
53
General assistance.......................................
1,872
.07
54
Other income maintenance9........................
1,625
.06
55
Veterans benefits...........................................
705
.83 31,646
1.23
54
Veterans pensions, compensation &
56
military retirement....................................
453
.53 28,449
1.11
37
Educational assistance to veterans,
57
dependents & survivors10...........................
1,607
.06
58
Veterans life insurance................................
135
.16 1,368
.05
9
Other assistance to veterans,
59
dependents & survivors11...........................
117
.14
222
.01
8
60
Other payments to individuals1' ....................
.05
61
Business payments to individuals13.................
555
.65 11,388
.44
44
62
Payments to nonprofit institutions.................
85
.10 9,611
.37
5
63
Federal government.......................................
2
.00 2,649
.10
64
State & local government" ...........................
51
.06 4,203
.16
3
65
Business (corporate gifts)..............................
32
.04 2,759
.11
2
* Detail may not add to higher level totals because of rounding.
1Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
2Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
3Consists of agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other (wages and salaries of U.S. residents
employed by international organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates in the United States).
*Consists of contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance and supplementary
medical insurance.
4Includes adjustment for border workers: income of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders less
income of foreign residents working in the United States.
6Consists of temporary disability payments, Panama Canal construction annuity payments, and
black lung payments.
Consists of unemployment compensation for Federal civilian employees, railroad employees, and
veterans, trade readjustment allowance payments, Redwood Park benefit payments, public service
employment benefit payments, and transitional benefit payments.
24.26
19.45
4.81
1.67
.98
.12
.16
19,137
5.89
.03
’449
.14
.05
.08
1,614
114
.50
.04
99.84 305,881
307^048
94.11
TPI
100.00 459,698
79.47 307,048
TPI
100.00
66.79
27,771
18.65 7,147 26.28 98,016 19.10 3,751
18.77 84,315 18.34
20,769 13.95 5,766 21.21 72,158 14.06 2,776 13.89 62,759 13.65
7,002
4.70 1,381
5.08 25,858
5.04
975
4.88 21,556
4.69
21,157 14.21
436
1.60 78,632 15.32
352
1.76 68,334 14.86
20,049 13.47
231
.85 73,707 14.36
209
1.04 64,463 14.02
15,058 10.11
50
.18 55,224 10.76
17
.09 45,997 10.01
9,310
6.25
169
.11
.03
925
.62
7
.03 ¿326
.84
3
.02 ¿887
.41
.10 1,314
.88
42
.16 5,253
1.02
14
.07 3,440
.75
3,241
2.18
59
.04
40
.03
1,133
.76
1,102
.74
’ 31
.02
327
.22
.09 1,963
1.32
33
.12 ¿052
1.57
17
.09 6,984
1.52
425
.29
909
.61
406
.27
115
.08
108
.07
.77 1,539
1.03
149
.55 3,954
.77
174
.87 3,161
.69
.52 1,394
.94
93
.34 3,517
.69
125
.63 2,705
.59
53
.04
.13
82
.06
30
.11
279
.05
27
.14
219
.05
.11
9
.01
25
.09
23
.00
21
.11
23
.01
30
.02
.62
630
.42
162
.60 2,248
.44
130
.65
2,173
.47
.08
478
.32
43
.16 2,677
.52
13
.07 1,698
.37
143
.10
2
.01
488
.10
0
.00
478
.10
.05
205
.14
30
.11 1,539
.30
6
.03
708
.15
.03
130
.09
10
.04
650
.13
8
.04
512
.11
8Consists of Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships and traineeships,
subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets, and other Federal fellowships), interest
subsidy on higher education loans, Basic Educational Opportunity Grants, and Job Corps payments.
9Consists of emergency assistance, refugee assistance, foster home care payments, earned income tax
credits, and energy assistance.
|° Consists of veterans readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance to spouses and
children of disabled or deceased veterans.
11Consists of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veterans,
veterans aid, and veterans bonuses.
12Consists of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments, Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act payments, compensation of survivors of public safety officers, compensation of
victims of crime, and other special payments to individuals.
13Consists of consumer bad debts and other business transfer payments.
u Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by private
agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to nonprofit institutions, and
other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions.
29
S T A T E P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Table 6 —Relative Importance to Earnings and Total Personal Income by Component, by Region, 1929 and 1982*
Far West
Rocky Mountain
Southwest
Southeast
1982
1929
1982
1982
1929
1982
1929
1929
Millions Percent
Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings dollars earnings
6,316 100.00 131,196 100.00 8,412 100.00 363,494 100.00 3,509 100.00 186,009 100.00 1,344 100.00 54,416 100.00 5,530 100.00 282,882 100.00
Line
1929
Plains
1982
63.63 159,495
.76 15,774
35.62 10,741
1,477
20.01
15.61 9,264
85.75
8.48
5.77
.79
4.98
962
12
370
196
175
71.59
.87
27.54
14.55
12.99
46,903
4,170
3,343
576
2,767
86.19
7.66
6.14
1.06
5.09
4,181
51
1,297
413
884
75.62 243,658
.92 22,717
23.46 16,507
7.47 3,396
15.99 13,111
86.13
8.03
5.84
1.20
4.63
2
3
4
5
6
837
13
265
181
326
371
704
152
397
262
63
23
177
23.85
.36
7.57
5.15
9.30
10.57
20.07
4.34
11.33
7.47
1.78
.65
5.03
2,610
795
15,052
13,710
34,001
14,922
33,413
10,467
30,772
30,267
6,532
3,923
19,812
1.40
.43
8.09
7.37
18.28
8.02
17.96
5.63
16.54
16.27
3.51
2.11
10.65
281
1
115
45
154
172
248
55
148
125
39
5
80
20.88
.08
8.54
3.36
11.46
12.81
18.48
4.11
10.99
9.29
2.92
.39
5.97
1,264
213
3,799
3,884
8,292
5,011
9,129
3,012
9,370
10,441
2,719
1,173
6,549
2.32
.39
6.98
7.14
15.24
9.21
16.78
5.54
17.22
19.19
5.00
2.16
12.03
634
30
92
305
1,001
587
1,159
366
866
491
94
42
355
11.46
.55
1.66
5.51
18.10
10.62
20.96
6.61
15.65
8.88
1.69
.77
6.42
7,104
2,069
2,022
14,799
62,560
20,989
46,426
17,745
58,801
50,367
10,258
6,540
33,570
2.51
.73
.71
5.23
22.12
7.42
16.41
6.27
20.79
17.81
3.63
2.31
11.87
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
6
.18
11,169
9,781
386
67
866
68
6.00
5.26
.21
.04
.47
.04
3
.21
3,371
2,820
161
44
324
22
6.19
5.18
.29
.08
.60
.04
11
.20
6.27
17,745
14,484
5.12
.21
608
82
.03
1,788
.63
.04
118
.24
665
265,137 93.73
79
265,216
Millions Percent
of
of
TPI
dollars
397,703 100.00
265,216 66.69
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
4,002
40
2,273
1,360
913
63.37 106,807
.64 10,741
35.99 13,648
21.53 5,536
14.46 8,112
81.41
8.19
10.40
4.22
6.18
5,478
50
2,884
1,839
1,045
65.13 309,027
.59 30,774
34.28 23,693
21.86 5,316
12.42 18,377
85.02
8.47
6.52
1.46
5.06
2,233
27
1,250
702
548
1,635
14
90
268
865
684
1,306
287
711
456
98
13
346
25.89
.23
1.43
4.24
13.69
10.83
20.67
4.55
11.26
7.22
1.55
.20
5.47
7,021
429
1,563
6,759
29,538
11,855
23,351
7,638
22,354
20,688
4,036
1,607
15,045
5.35
.33
1.19
5.15
22.51
9.04
17.80
5.82
17.04
15.77
3.08
1.22
11.47
2,015
59
330
300
1,474
868
1,352
317
1,048
650
173
58
419
23.95
.71
3.92
3.57
17.52
10.31
16.08
3.76
12.46
7.73
2.05
.69
4.98
7,910
1,668
9,582
21,465
81,835
30,337
60,075
18,776
61,122
70,723
16,656
11,962
42,105
2.18
.46
2.64
5.91
22.51
8.35
16.53
5.17
16.82
19.46
4.58
3.29
11.58
11
.17
8,148
6.21
16
.20
22,334
3
.04
238
.18
5
.05
1
7
.02
.11
510
54
.39
.04
1
11
.01
.14
6,305
99.83 123,048
93.79
8,396
99.80
6.14
5.35
.27
.05
.42
.05
.01
93.86
dollars
7,574
6,302
TPI dollars
100.00 187,104
83.20 121,855
TPI dollars
100.00 9,941
65.13 8,398
TPI
100.00
84.48
1,102
782
320
170
108
4
14.56
10.33
4.23
2.24
1.43
.05
39,149
30,286
8,863
26,100
24,636
19,054
20.92
16.19
4.74
13.95
13.17
10.18
1,345
955
390
198
121
4
13.53
9.61
3.92
1.99
1.22
.04
2
2
.03
.03
1,160
761
.62
.41
2
2
.02
.02
5
.06
1,716
.92
2
.02
100
70
1.32
.93
1,833
1,596
.98
.85
114
56
1.15
.57
18
12
56
5
2
3
.23
.15
.74
.07
.03
.04
100
13
822
642
199
254
189
.05
.01
.44
.34
.11
.14
.10
27
31
68
9
5
4
.27
.31
.68
.09
.05
.04
.04
2
1
.08
2
.05
986
184
.05
3
0
.00
.00
1,517
0
.11
6
2
.12
5
.13
165
42
3,503 99.82 174,840 94.00 1,341 99.79 51,046 93.81 5,518 99.80
341,159
0
0
0
49
92
5,518
1,341
51,095
174,748
3,503
344Ì650
Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent Millions Percent
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
TPI
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
TPI dollars
dollars
TPI dollars
520,232 100.00 4,240 100.00 252,206 100.00 1,605 100.00 73,837 100.00 7,288 100.00
344,650 66.25 3,503 82.60 174,748 69.29 1,341 83.56 51,095 69.20 5,518 75.71
92,053
68,590
23,463
83,529
79,517
56,957
35,133
1 328
5,504
2,839
10 940
460
753
3 975
146
683
7,374
1,364
' 18
10,260
9,345
511
323
81
122
2,275
1,738
617
633
487
17.69
13.18
4.51
16.06
15.28
10.95
6.75
.26
1.06
.55
2.10
.09
.14
.79
.76
.03
.13
1.42
.48
.26
.59
.00
.08
1.97
1.80
.10
.06
.02
.02
.44
.33
.12
.12
.09
1
666
508
158
72
36
0
15.70
11.97
3.73
1.70
.85
.00
0
0
.00
.00
1
.02
35
16
.82
.37
10
10
33
2
1
1
.23
.22
.79
.06
.03
.03
48,223
35,151
13,072
29,234
27,346
19,482
12,009
475
1,997
1,129
3,642
209
22
1,180
1,132
48
291
2,039
683
299
893
6
158
4,241
3,904
195
111
31
113
1,123
764
259
275
230
19.12
13.94
5.18
11.59
10.84
7.72
4.76
.19
.79
.45
1.44
.08
.01
.47
.45
.02
.12
.81
.27
.12
.35
.00
.06
1.68
1.55
.08
.04
.01
.04
.45
.30
.10
.11
.09
231
170
61
33
19
1
14.39
10.61
3.77
2.05
1.21
.04
0
0
.00
.00
2
.10
17
11
1.07
.66
4
3
12
1
1
1
.24
.16
.78
.07
.03
.03
13,662
10,008
3,654
9,080
8,496
6,033
3,433
260
763
396
959
192
29
639
599
40
152
566
140
190
192
6
38
1,083
969
65
41
7
24
324
260
78
98
84
18.50
13.55
4.95
12.30
11.51
8.17
4.65
.35
1.03
.54
1.30
.26
.04
.87
.81
.05
.21
.77
.19
.26
.26
.01
.05
1.47
1.31
.09
.06
.01
.03
.44
.35
.11
.13
.11
1,643
1,308
335
127
72
5
22.54
17.94
4.60
1.74
.99
.07
1
4
.02
.05
4
.06
63
44
.86
.61
10
8
49
6
0
3
2
.14
.11
.68
.08
.00
.04
.03
76,365
57,167
19,197
56,122
53,098
36,421
19,529
602
3,041
3,706
7,732
950
860
3,971
3,843
128
482
6,790
2,262
3,227
924
139
238
5,314
4,787
295
200
33
121
1,722
1,302
370
480
452
19.20
14.37
4.83
14.11
13.35
9.16
4.91
.15
.76
.93
1.94
.24
.22
1.00
.97
.03
.12
1.71
.57
.81
.23
.03
.06
1.34
1.20
.07
.05
.01
.03
.43
.33
.09
.12
.11
Line
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
30
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
UNITED STATES
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U N IT E D S T A T E S
31
Table 7.— M ajor Sources o f Personal Incom e for the United States,14 1929-47
[Millions of dollars]
1929
Incom e by Place o f Residence
Total personal incom e.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal incom e'.........................................................
Farm incom e....................................................................................
Population (thousands)3....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*............
Equals: N et earnings by place of residence..........................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*........................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents.............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ..............................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm ...................................................................................................
Nonfarm ............................................................................................
Private...........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*
M ining........................................................................................
Construction............................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities................................
W holesale and retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...............................
Services......................................................................................
Government and government enterprises........................
Federal, civilian......................................................................
Federal, m ilitary.....................................................................
State and local.........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
84,894
77,446
7,448
121,770
697
76,173
70,649
5,524
123,077
619
65,377
61,029
4,348
124,040
527
50,050
47,292
2,758
124,840
401
46,916
43,774
3,142
125,579
374
53,658
50,082
3,576
126,374
425
60*239
54,206
6,033
127,250
473
68,405
63,220
5,185
128,053
534
73,721
66,709
7,012
128,825
572
67,918
62,541
5,377
129,825
523
65,926
138
65,788
17,600
1,506
50,356
527
15,043
6,144
8,899
58,490
143
58,347
16,283
1,543
46,110
515
11,865
4,343
7,522
48,705
147
48,558
14,095
2,724
39,053
473
9,179
3,430
5,749
36,523
148
36,375
11,495
2,180
30,413
414
5,696
2,086
3,610
35,170
148
35,022
9,769
2,125
28,935
378
5,857
2,522
3,335
41,634
153
41,481
9,974
2,203
33,639
412
7,583
2,894
4,689
47,794
158
47,636
10,192
2,411
36,614
441
10,739
5,255
5,484
53,366
176
53,190
11,683
3,532
41,832
530
11,004
4,313
6,691
59,768
562
59,206
12,084
2,431
46,017
548
13,203
6,020
7,183
54,736
550
54,186
10,885
2,847
42,886
547
11,303
4,394
6,909
7,448
58,478
53,600
180
1,596
3,681
16,819
6,582
12,411
3,776
8,555
4,878
1,068
249
3,561
5,524
52,966
47,870
174
1,393
3,031
14,370
6,119
11,393
3,285
8,105
5,096
1,104
253
3,739
4,348
44,357
39,156
164
999
2,159
11,122
5,247
9,502
2,848
7,115
5,201
1,114
248
3,839
2,758
33,765
28,853
132
709
1,119
7,850
4,121
6,825
2,398
5,699
4,912
1,045
238
3,629
3,142
32,028
26,936
119
694
827
8,055
3,783
6,073
2,256
5,129
5,092
1,306
216
3,570
3,576
38,058
32,035
115
948
1,112
9,982
4,107
7,855
2,271
5,645
6,023
1,887
217
3,919
6,033
41,761
35,320
138
1,019
1,314
11,251
4,389
8,761
2,427
6,021
6,441
1,978
248
4,215
5,185
48,181
40,385
134
1,212
1,968
12,964
4,890
9,882
2,691
6,644
7,796
3,779
272
3,745
7,012
52,756
45,326
179
1,408
2,015
15,133
5,335
11,150
2,856
7,250
7,430
3,196
291
3,943
5,377
49,359
41,201
161
1,178
1,926
12,313
4,945
10,981
2,740
6,957
8,158
3,684
300
4,174
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal incom e..............................................................
Nonfarm personal income1...................................................
Farm incom e...........................................................................
Population (thousands)3.............................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)....................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4...............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
Equals: N et earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*....................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents.......................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................................
O ther labor incom e................................................................
Proprietors’ income7...............................................................
F arm .....................................................................................
N onfarm ...............................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm .........................................................................................
N onfarm ...................................................................................
P rivate..................................................................................
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*
M ining...............................................................................
C onstruction....................................................................
M anufacturing................................................................
Transportation and public u tilities.............................
W holesale and retail trad e...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Services.............................................................................
Governm ent and governm ent enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................................
Federal, m ilitary.............................................................
State and local.................................................................
1930
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
72,301
66,921
5,380
130,880
552
77,739
72,296
5,443
131,954
589
95,103
87,470
7,633
133,417
713
121,496
109,766
11,730
134,670
902
147,772
133,788
13,984
134,697
1,097
158,959
144,863
14,096
134,075
1,186
163,359
148,749
14,610
133,387
1*225
175,411
158,060
17,351
140,638
1,247
188,539
170,648
17,891
143,665
1,312
58,223
592
57,631
11,693
2,977
45,848
569
11,806
4,388
7,418
63,317
655
62,662
11,946
3,131
49,694
626
12,997
4,410
8,587
79,947
796
79,151
12,829
3,123
61,757
706
17,484
6,380
11,104
106,068
1,136
104,932
13,418
3,146
80,991
857
24,220
10,093
14,127
132,643
1,782
130,861
13,945
2,966
102,447
1,080
29,116
11,981
17,135
142,926
1,885
141,041
14,329
3,589
111,039
1,525
30,362
11,950
18,412
144,051
1,917
142,134
15,055
6,170
110,464
1,794
31,793
12,378
19,415
148,362
1,894
146,468
17,617
11,326
109,721
1,957
36,684
14,866
21,818
159,767
2,068
157,699
19,110
11,730
121,491
2,378
35,898
15,135
20,763
5,380
52,843
44,709
166
1,220
2,246
14,158
5,244
11,574
2,827
7,274
8,134
3,569
327
4,238
5,443
57,874
49,545
172
1,371
2,456
16,328
5,574
12,989
2,927
7,728
8,329
3,472
485
4,372
7,633
72,314
62,421
196
1,655
3,923
22,900
6,429
15,708
3,128
8,482
9,893
3,785
1,608
4,500
11,730
94,338
79,422
257
1,929
5,978
32,663
7,632
17,877
3,363
9,723
14,916
5,159
5,172
4,585
13,984
118,659
95,122
285
2,193
5,106
43,227
8,926
20,671
3,644
11,070
23,537
7,562
11,177
4,798
14,096
128,830
101,671
337
2,406
3,962
45,877
10,467
22,320
3,884
12,418
27,159
7,753
14,339
5,067
14,610
129,441
101,414
366
2,344
4,136
41,468
10,869
24,509
4,331
13,391
28,027
7,503
15,019
5,505
17,351
131,011
112,537
425
2,574
6,216
39,479
12,283
30,548
5,286
15,726
18,474
6,351
5,773
6,350
17,891
141,876
125,823
479
3*275
8,052
45,069
13,388
32,652
5,624
17*284
16,053
5,581
2,925
7,547
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
32
U N IT E D S T A T E S
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the United States,14 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4 Population (thousands)*......................
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7
8
9
10
11
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries.......................................
13 Other labor income................................
14 Proprietors’ income’....................................
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17
18
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
24
Coal mining......................................
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products.....................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products..........................
35
36
37
Petroleum and coal products...............
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
41
Durable goods..........................
42
Lumber and wood products.......................
43
Furniture and fixtures...............................
44
45
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...........
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation......................
56
Trucking and warehousing...........................
57
Water transportation..........................
58
Other transportation'®..................
59
Communication............................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade.....................................
63
Retail trade....................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
65
Banking...............................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places.........
69
Personal services..................................... .
70
Private households.....................
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages.................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.....................
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
76
77
Legal services.................................
78
Educational services..........................
79
Social services"...................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations.....................................
82
Miscellaneous services............................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
Federal, civilian...................................
85
Federal, military"....................................................
86
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1948
1949
1950
1951
207,582
187,018
20,564
146,093
1,421
204,918
189,267
15.651
148,665
1,378
225,684
209,159
16.525
151,235
1,492
252,485
233,482
19.003
153,310
1,647
268,983
250,9%
17,987
155,687
1,728
177,656
2,161
24
175,471
20,784
11,327
172,657
2,214
-55
170,388
22,057
12,473
187,858
2,874
-16
184,968
25,534
15,182
216,709
3,420
-66
213,223
26,684
12,578
134,067
2,715
40,874
17,565
23,309
133,332
2,938
36,387
12,835
23,552
145,491
3,654
38,713
13,704
25,009
20,564
157,092
139,434
667
15.651
157,006
137,568
698
3,925
9,998
50,270
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
284,866
268,997
286,953
271,854
158,241
1,800
161,164
307,601
14,033
164,308
329,933
13,839
167,305
1,972
348,309
¿832
170,372
2,044
358,913
343,451
15,462
174,143
2,061
382,550
369,180
13,370
177,124
2,160
398,843
384,658
14,185
179,954
2,216
414,285
399,523
14,762
182,960
2,264
440,023
424,871
15,152
185,708
2,369
231,172
3,771
-84
227,317
28,517
13,149
243,520
3,961
-104
239,456
31,309
14,101
241,637
4,601
-164
236,872
33,900
16,181
5,211
-178
253,595
36,525
17,481
5,793
-187
271,872
39,385
18,676
6,625
-190
42,534
21,596
295,328
6,836
-218
288,275
44,660
25,978
315,194
7,919
-233
307,042
48,445
27,064
327,079
9,2%
317,574
52,329
28,940
336,559
9,573
lj O
326,691
54,777
32,817
357,540
10,238
-251
347,051
59,202
33,770
168,843
4,626
43,240
16,083
27,157
182,617
43,367
15,130
28,237
13J34
28,641
¿509
28,736
11,463
31,429
11,259
32,694
11,157
34,156
12,586
34,655
10,414
36,854
11,160
35,491
11,609
36,464
11,911
37,636
16.525
171,333
150,149
743
19.003
197,706
170,950
811
17,987
213,185
182,600
883
15,869
227,651
196,018
897
226,538
194,217
952
244,951
211,010
948
264,013
227,775
972
13,832
277,162
238,820
959
3,424
3,722
4,209
4,249
4,397
4,047
9,938
47,771
11,306
54,233
13,358
64,233
14,444
69,355
14,932
76,823
14,827
73,033
15,930
80,030
17,516
86,368
18,124
89,853
15,462
279,866
238,341
1,001
742
258
4,598
1,232
2,165
644
17,876
86,171
34,816
8,886
3,241
4,014
13,370
301,823
258,236
1,010
766
244
4,582
1,208
2,142
687
19,4%
94,885
37,356
9,354
3,616
4,310
14,185
312,894
266,467
1,010
793
217
4,578
1,156
2,077
703
19,787
97,768
38,429
9,649
3,588
4,387
1,898
380
1,905
1,273
51,355
2,537
1,619
1,933
396
2,184
1,390
57,530
2,926
1,811
5,830
1,901
428
2,207
1,367
59,339
2,813
1,838
14,762
321,797
272,012
1,061
827
234
4,504
1,031
2,138
709
20,399
97,824
39,213
9,807
3,539
4,420
5,750
6,048
1,925
424
2,232
1,373
58,611
2,683
1,791
8,265
6,905
6,340
4,402
973
3,033
1,956
1,752
22,927
5,724
4,660
1,317
3.058
4,394
3,774
53,189
18,456
34,733
15,075
3.058
12,017
37,505
1,700
4,113
3,706
1,371
1,007
1,287
787
9,208
2,302
1,990
32
3,305
3,201
41,525
12,181
7,836
8,229
6,513
4,936
1,204
3,409
2,174
1,875
24,263
5,762
5,232
1,3%
3,302
4,610
3,960
56,701
19,666
37,035
16,316
3,250
13,066
40,983
1,857
4,314
4,277
1,490
1,014
1,374
816
10,264
2,691
2,170
32
3,717
3,424
43,587
12,535
7,956
23,0%
8,853
6,171
5,305
1,366
3,471
2,275
1,920
24,994
5,658
5,463
1,475
3,430
4,834
4,134
58,260
20,520
37,740
16,895
3,511
13,384
43,175
1,877
4,420
4,582
1,622
1,519
805
10,679
2,374
34
4,108
3,559
46,427
13,291
7,959
25,177
15,152
342,388
288,875
1,218
258
4,467
1,021
2,103
736
21,545
105,376
41,182
10,071
3,752
4,747
5,994
6,382
1,898
445
2,541
1,425
64,194
2,854
1,929
8,839
7,324
10,748
10,177
6,389
5,642
2,188
3,621
2,461
2,022
26,345
5,415
6,003
1,517
3,684
5,244
4,482
62,137
22,157
18,741
3,977
14,764
49,046
1,986
4,777
3,773
5,526
14,628
14,552
15,278
17,297
18,488
19,564
19,300
20,423
22,040
23,164
34,183
34,406
35,739
39,677
41,536
43,149
44,028
46,700
49,738
52,107
6,449
6,899
7,964
8,571
9,305
10,118
11,047
12,326
13,248
14,108
21,164
22,794
24,340
26,138
26,983
30,253
32,925
35,378
19,314
17,658
5,822
3,043
. 8,793
19,438
6,365
3,354
9,719
21,184
4^080
10,385
26,756
6J78
30,585
8Ì290
31,633
8*298
32,321
8,028
33,941
7,898
36,238
7,999
38,342
7,937
9,223
6,061
4,771
1,703
3,421
2,310
1,919
25,297
5,368
5,562
1,454
3,570
5,0%
4,337
59,179
21,167
38,012
17,902
3,726
14,176
45,846
1,887
4,585
3,702
5,007
1,636
861
11,305
2,648
37
4,461
3,793
49,785
14,225
8,065
27,495
1,661
843
12,252
2,952
38
53,513
15,093
8,535
29,885
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
U N IT E D S T A T E S
33
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the United States,14 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
462,406
447,433
14,973
188,423
2,454
495,188
481,215
13,973
191,063
2,592
536,152
519,924
16,228
193,451
2,772
582,630
565,336
17,294
195,486
2,980
623,757
607,815
15,942
197,360
3,161
683,561
667,402
16,159
199,297
3,430
747,536
729,381
18,155
201,298
3,714
803,922
785,791
18,131
203,799
3,945
861,904
843,056
18,848
206,818
4,167
374,213
11,684
-224
362,305
64,263
35,838
400,420
12,458
-224
387,738
70,020
37,430
432,339
13,214
-171
418,954
76,784
40,414
473,241
17,646
-150
455,445
82,518
44,667
503,569
20,428
-153
482,988
88,174
52,595
551,718
22,652
178
528,888
94,848
59Í825
603,977
25,994
-176
577,807
103,079
66,650
640,215
27,603
-186
612,426
111,347
80,149
310,121
13,955
50,137
11,651
38,486
332,429
15,719
52,272
10,611
41,661
357,904
17,834
56,601
12,770
43,831
393,181
19,871
60,189
13,791
46,398
420,952
21,606
61,011
12,443
48,568
462,730
25,177
63*811
12*527
51*284
508,791
28,417
66,769
14,287
52,482
541,831
32,480
65,904
14,014
51,890
15,942
487,627
406,298
1,687
1,380
307
5,475
I,259
2,612
678
926
30,899
146,708
53,877
12,291
703
5,007
6,294
5,218
8,014
8,930
2,082
526
3,793
1,722
92,831
3.663
2.663
II, 842
10,532
16,925
14,766
10,436
8,136
2,965
4,675
3,654
2,646
35,511
5,815
8,373
2,003
5,611
7,762
5,947
84,976
30,296
54,680
26,775
5,744
21,031
74,267
3,025
6,477
4,129
9,461
2,542
1.664
2,318
1,181
19,715
5,041
5,002
81
6,840
6,791
81,329
21,877
11,585
47,867
16,159
535*559
444,689
1,906
1*599
307
5,719
1,283
2,731
751
954
34,089
160,086
58,693
13*030
5*605
¿950
5,670
¿612
9*759
2*256
562
4,354
1,895
101*393
4,036
2,959
12*662
770
11*552
17,947
15*938
11,263
9*872
3,259
5,074
3,965
2*866
38*667
5*967
9*393
2*173
6,296
8,413
6*425
92*567
32*977
59*590
30*098
6,445
23*653
81*557
3,285
6J96
4,325
10*649
¿754
1*800
¿470
1*294
22,248
5,324
5725
88
7,472
7,327
90*870
24424
1¿581
54,165
18,155
585,822
485,947
2,196
1,877
319
6,026
1,458
2*733
848
987
38,219
173,476
63,286
13,852
5,971
7,316
6,239
9,423
10,686
2,447
582
4,876
1,894
110,190
4,314
3,228
13,867
12,640
19,950
17,444
12,046
10,441
3,222
5,598
4,374
3,066
42,254
6,214
10,242
2,181
7*029
9,597
6,991
100,605
36,094
64,511
32,196
7,304
24,892
90,975
3,593
7,035
4*382
12,128
3,050
2,020
2,499
1,390
25,398
5*850
6,677
101
8,453
8,399
99,875
25,817
13,731
60*327
14,973 13,973 16,228 17,294
359,240 386,447 416,111 455,947
302,146 324,821 349,751 382,028
1,583
1,495
1,369
1.197
1,253179
I,
1,095
950
330
316
274
247
5,098
4,956
4,762
4,544
I,191
1,149
1,116
1,051
2,288
2,279
2,144
2,203
716
671
641
597
903
857
802
752
22,909 24,982 27,349 29,726
140,214
126,509
109,513 117,028
42,359 44,863 47,496 51,168
II, 132
10,251 10,813 II,
4,897
4,473
4,066
3,799
5.970
5,547
5,184
4,880
4,950
4,564
4,312
4.091
7,529
6,983
6,596
6.197
8,334
7,568
7,100
6,680
2,007962
I,
1,911
1,928
501
491
483
456
3,588
3,201
2,879
2,644
I,
689
1,
5
75
I, 433 1,519
67,154 72,165 79,013 89,046
3,704
3,516
3,295
3,054
2,644
2,377
2,174
2,006
II,
10.929
10,078
9.091
8,347
9,165 10,171
7,635
12,483
II,
231 13,915 16,109
10,315 10,726 II,785 13,670
9,391
7,591
7,057
6,814
8,468
7,959
6,768
6,256
2,508
2,152
2.252
2,310
4,609
4,317
4,086
3,788
3,379
2,933
2,694
2,585
2,551
2,374
2,205
2,069
27,329 29,160 31.170 33,505
5,771
5,681
5,512
5,404
8,096
7.490
6,807
6,329
1.923
1,695
1,662
1,565
4.924
4,418
4,092
3,830
7,229
6,623
6,056
5,492
5,562
5,263
5,031
4,709
64,688 69,455 74,099 79,776
28,465
26.170
23,225 24,609
41,463 44,846 47.929 51,311
19,918 21,393 23,012 24,535
5,213
4,815
4,525
4,215
15,703 16,868 18,197 19,322
52,048 56,672 61,161 67,591
2,836
2,522
2.253
2,115
6,114
5,598
5,334
4,972
3.970
3,927
3,875
3,791
8,438
7.490
6,765
5,988
2,299
2,158
2,091
1,941
1,617
1,
4
25
1,324
1,266
2,164
1,979
1,889
1,768
1,132
1,041
920
864
13,050 14,486 15,622 17,302
4,722
4,252
3,908
3,582
4,541
4,060
3,590
3,243
71
62
58
47
6,263
5,334
5,691
5,068
6,122
5,334
4,845
4,353
57,094 61,626 66,360 73,919
16,111 17,151 18,200 20,018
9,401 10,923
9,177
8,674
32,309 35,298 38,759 42,978
See footnotes at end of tables.
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1973
1972
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
1
3
4
5
680,432
30,420
-210
649,802
117,667
94,435
944352 1,058,902 1,162,203 1,258,643 1,385,201 1,534,708 1,727,032 1,943,983 2,158,685 2,426301 2,571,592
2,387,076 2,538,118
922,275 1,021,472 1,130,494 1,228,379 1,359,485 1,508,345 1,692,558 1,903,904 2,127,448
22,577 37,430 31,709 30,264 25,716 26,363 34,474 40,079 31,237 39,825 33,474
209,275 211,349 213,334 215,457 217,554 219,761 222,0% 224,569 227,156 229,348 231,534
9,503 10,582 11,107
8,657
7,776
6,984
6,367
5,842
5,448
5,010
4315
748,588 838,977 903,915 954,644 1,053,893 1,170,847 1,321,821 1,477,525 1,595,620 1,748,818 1,826,710
111,516
34,218 42,305 47,627 50,118 55,149 60,809 69,459 80,769 88,307 104,081
-487
—559
-488
-426
-441
-402
-358
-336
-282
-244
-262
714,126 796,410 856,006 904,190 998,386 1,109,636 1,251,921 1,3%,330 1,5%,825 1,644,250 1,714,635
126,045 142,980 164,976 176,145 192,542 217,175 251,267 297,393 354,2% 445,476 482,411
104,681 119,512 141,221 178,308 194,273 207,897 223,844 250,260 297,570 337,175 374,546
7
8
9
10
11
574,716
36,666
69,050
14,694
54,356
629,212
43,007
76,369
18,232
58,137
978,273 1,101,586 1,233,072 1,351,621 1,486,761 1,561,641
89,476 102,521 114,863 127,943 143,469 156,530
103,098 117,714 129,590 116,056 118,588 108,539
18,413 25,760 30,234 20,422 28,888 21,091
84,685 91,954 99,356 95,634 89,7% 87,448
12
13
14
15
16
33,474
18,131 18,848 22,577 37,430 31,709 30,264 25,716 26,363 34,474 40,079 31,237 39,825 1,793,236
622,084 661,584 726,011 801,547 872,206 924,380 1,028,177 1,144,484 1,287,347 1,437,446 1,564,383 1,708,993
1,483,8%
1,422,184
1,301,733
1,066,671
1,
1
99,323
510,482 539,641 592,521 656,303 714,023 750,299 840,492 941,667
7,137
7,469
6,562
5,594
6,154
4,215
4,880
3,638
3,555
3,183
2,557
2,765
2,308
6,174
5,841
5,298
4,927
4,451
3,946
3,020
3,403
2,954
2,658
2,334
2,165
1,925
1,2%
1,295
1,227
1,264
934
1,143
812
618
601
525
392
431
383
7,527
8,336 11,769 13,592 15,816 17,986 19,021 24,049 28,593 35,476 37,301
6,439
6,641
8,587
7,517
7,849
7,010
5,742
5,482
4,550
4,606
3,569
2,525
2,285
1,
9
32
1,835
9,253 12,386 16,029 22,023 23,844
8,941
7,960
5,349
5,945
3,329
3,027
2,407
2,780
2,279
2,964
2,502
2,278
1,875
1,527
1,659
1,444
1,300
991
1,111
957
945
2,640
2,591
2,545
2,375
2,151
1,904
1,653
1,
7
23
1,551
1,371
1,224
1,143
1,081
94,633 97,092 %,361
40,132 43,772 48,034 53,421 56,122 55,470 61,389 68,843 81,098 91,836 412,122
446,316
448,373
386,589
174,822 178,293 195,969 219,763 238,172 240,674 272,163 306,674 345,976
65,896 68,324 73,528 79,600 85,990 89,057 100,639 111,353 123,013 134,849 145,826 158,510 164,501
33,3% 34,981
14,786 15,432 16,131 17,025 18,561 19,967 22,088 24,152 26,350 28,764 31,158
8,694
9,378 10,138 10,763 11,198 11,774 11,167
7,452
7,870
7,727
6,272
7,031
6,028
13.209
14,108 13,785
12,049
12,536
8,861 10,256 10,978
8,912
8,067
8,734
7,522
7,292
8,883 10,341 11,584 12,827 14,176 15,366 16,692 17,285
8,750
8,039
7,385
6,756
6,521
9,895 10,211 10,961 11,845 12,608 13,178 14,443 15,923 17,782 19,8% 22,001 24,037 25,9%
11,347 11,654 12,403 13,561 15,388 16,468 18,482 20,581 22,593 25,124 27,808 30,516 32,628
9,2%
7,730
8,675
6,999
6,218
5,442
4,844
4,285
3,745
3,106
2,737
2,902
2,578
2,049
1,610
1,%5
1,437
1,333
1,137
1,061
955
893
805
718
673
652
9,908 11,253 12,688 13,023 14,3% 14,511
8,241
7,117
7,286
6,791
6,001
4,937
5,230
3,017
2,893
2,556
2,723
2,470
2,270
2,189
1,891
1,977
1,967
1,929
1,837
1,860
281,815
108,926 109,969 122,441 140,163 152,182 151,617 171,524 195,321 222,963 251,740 266,296 289,863
11,729 10,953
11,508
10,977
11,965
9,577
8,208
6,352
6,676
6,130
5,470
4,722
4,303
7,007
6,572
7,068
6,384
5,866
5,120
4,492
3,896
4,453
4,329
3,857
3,347
3,200
34,121 28,752
13,810 13,774 15,488 18,063 20,614 19,439 21,815 24,573 27,697 31,226 31,486
33,972
33,116
35,645
31,711
28,342
22,274
25,078
19,825
12,832 13,170 14,669 16,730 18,191
61,363 59,416
20,348 19,540 21,992 25,700 29,472 30,183 33,038 37,536 43,387 50,707 55,763
41,264 45,227 47,443
17,676 17,450 18,933 21,788 23,462 22,347 25,204 28,196 32,567 37,212
32,063
28,462
31,318
24,514
20,7%
17,894
11,116 10,209 11,072 12,218 13,268 15,117 16,135
9,510 11,529 13,113 15,483 15,182 14,669 18,378 22,405 24,935 26,531 24,225 26,435 24,344
2,725
9,206 10,407 11,937 13,155 13,504 14,182 13,556
8,182
8,238
6,883
7,710
6,173
5,828
9,517 10,827 12,351 14,235 16,216 17,557
8,237
7,253
6,262
5,575
4,440
4,917
4,430
6,752
6,559
6,161
5,984
5,632
5,018
4,537
4,030
4,123
3,833
3,254
3,565
3,148
123,758 136,243 144,589
46,348 50,101 55,629 61,618 66,716 70,293 78,568 88,754 100,812 113,390
14,017
13,141
13,770
13,160
9,596 10,544 11,546
8,633
8,644
8,194
7,329
6,901
6,590
28,857 30,665 30,440
10,779 12,106 13,757 15,632 16,778 16,456 18,630 21,627 24,847 27,657
5,580
5,536
5,012
4,391
3,971
3,392
3,129
2,858
2,732
2,277
2,494
2,186
2,290
8,798
9,599 10,486 11,400 12,596 14,477 16,508 18,740 21,018 22,%1 24,081
8,199
7,753
44,185
34,157
39,%9
30,731
23,863
27,099
11,145 12,256 14,141 15,537 17,158 19,048 21,356
27,2%
9,327 10,162 10,918 11,898 13,261 14,851 16,841 18,711 20,944 24,011 297,633
8,453
7,791
283,849
107,584 114,954 124,852 137,816 151,123 162,096 178,492 195,447 219,626 243,597 261,967
125,832
119,699
108,900
38,827 41,319 45,374 50,387 57,416 63,961 69,720 76,527 86,986 98,733 153,067 164,150 171,801
68,757 73,635 79,478 87,429 93,707 98,135 108,772 118,920 132,640 144,864 92,627 101,305 112,550
33,888 37,581 41,246 43,434 45,534 49,429 57,208 65,766 76,058 84,825 24,289 27,666 31,420
9,899 10,959 12,521 13,909 15,202 16,701 18,869 21,380
8,397
9,155
68,338 73,639 81,130
25,491 28,426 31,347 32,475 33,013 35,520 42,006 49,065 57,189 63,445 281,471
341,671
98,759 105,944 116,499 128,732 141,032 155,107 172,641 193,317 218,486 248,883 10,608 312,709
12,022 12,978
9,303
6,937
8,136
5,427
6,216
5,204
4,931
4,453
4,166
3,898
9,410 10,440 11,251 11,972 12,5% 13,063
8,477
7,810
7,307
7,594
7,080
7,050
7,137
6,909
7,465
6,482
6,360
6,154
5,277
5,852
4,504
4,489
4,734
4,494
4,565
4,444
33,160 40,645 46,8% 53,461 58,518
28,136
24,046
20,922
18,742
16,889
13,048 13,503 14,825
9,024
9,603 10,204
8,016
8,679
6,793
5,236
5,891
4,779
4,007
4,516
3,636
3,240
6,666
6,581
6,053
5,221
4,022
4,661
3,254
3,548
3,124
2,744
2,444
2,246
2,062
8,307
9,129
6,897
7,528
6,134
5,626
4,966
4,476
4,053
3,707
3,189
2,913
2,773
3,929
4,101
3,554
3,284
2,788
2,328
1,880
1,475
1,545
1,478
1,513
1,407
1,383
104,834 117,711
28,463 31,149 34,996 38,757 43,705 50,489 56,742 63,374 70,683 79,877 92¿48
23,268
21,255
20,258
15,401
17,655
13,853
9,472 10,442 11,132 12,264
8,396
7,461
6,674
8,484
9,760 10,464 11,182 10,638 11,122 11,396 12,145 13,416 14,773 16,299 17,634
7,599
9,823 10,379
8,9%
7,803
5,697
6,845
5,193
4,556
387
434
342
307
273
229
205
183
176
159
130
144
115
17,%2
16,403
15,346
13,102
14,029
9,650 10,342 11,024 11,924 10,635 11,203 12,018
8,867
30,3% 32,159
9,655 10,820 12,515 14,073 14,370 15,611 17,646 20,548 24,156 27,487 286,809
9,056
309,346
262,650
111,602 121,943 133,490 145,244 158,183 174,081 187,685 202,817 220,676 238,123
70,671
62,027
28,679 30,743 32,979 35,148 38,488 41,976 45,288 48,695 53,1% 56,554 23,859 67,489
27,921
32^208
21,563
20,609
18,352
19,563
14,395 14,961 16,143 16,810 17,642 17,906
68,528 76,239 84,368 93,286 102,053 114,199 124,045 134,559 146,871 160,0% 176,764 191,399 2%,467
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31"
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
696,844
48,815
93,318
32,329
60,989
760,084
55,817
88,014
25,766
62,248
800,828
64,489
89,327
23,927
65,400
884,487
75,823
93,583
18,600
74,983
2
6
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
34
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
New England
1930
Percent
of Total
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
NEW EN G LA N D
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
NEW E N G LA N D
35
Table 7.—M ajor Sources o f Personal Incom e fo r the New England Region, 1929-47
[Millions of dollars]
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Farm incom e..................................................................................
D erivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
O ther labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
7,071
6,871
200
8,130
870
6,542
6,339
202
8,175
800
5,847
5,705
142
8,193
714
4,679
4,574
104
8,220
569
4,374
4,260
114
8,254
530
4,823
4,702
121
8,296
581
5,152
5,008
143
8,361
616
5,786
5,621
165
8,391
690
5,989
5,825
164
8,409
712
5,482
5,341
142
8,427
651
5,248
11
5,237
1,715
118
4,408
37
802
137
665
4,755
11
4,744
1,676
122
4,014
36
705
142
563
4,088
11
4,077
1,558
212
3,521
32
535
91
444
3,142
11
3,131
1,366
182
2,762
28
353
64
289
3,013
11
3,001
1,186
186
2,643
25
345
81
265
3,461
12
3,449
1,206
168
2,994
27
441
85
356
3,801
12
3,789
1,191
172
3,262
30
509
103
406
4,210
13
4,197
1,318
271
3,576
36
598
122
476
4,533
53
4,481
1,317
191
3,884
38
611
116
496
4,146
48
4,098
1,133
251
3,545
38
562
93
469
200
5,048
4,672
17
13
344
1,927
385
950
319
716
376
70
24
282
202
4,553
4,165
18
11
298
1,623
364
890
283
678
387
72
21
295
142
3,946
3,551
16
8
233
1,350
327
758
256
602
395
72
19
304
104
3,037
2,655
11
5
129
947
270
582
217
493
382
68
18
296
114
2,898
2,520
10
4
82
1,004
245
519
207
448
379
83
17
278
121
3,340
2,870
10
5
117
1,142
262
645
209
480
469
120
14
335
143
3,658
3,128
13
5
119
1,289
276
708
215
504
529
126
17
387
165
4,045
3,449
13
6
169
1,418
299
772
233
538
596
264
18
' 313
164
4,369
3,814
16
7
169
1,629
321
851
240
581
555
220
20
315
142
4,004
3,395
15
5
146
1,295
309
844
227
554
609
257
21
331
1939
Income by Place of Residence
1930
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
5,902
5,757
144
8,438
699
6,347
6,214
133
8,449
751
7,712
7,542
170
8,586
898
9,464
9,213
251
8,627
1,097
10,847
10,519
329
8,534
1,271
11,204
10,908
296
8,588
1,305
11,287
10,948
339
8,515
1,326
12,221
11,835
385
8,909
1,372
12,982
12,609
374
9,059
1,433
4,466
46
4,420
1,244
237
3,829
40
598
96
502
4,858
50
4,808
1,282
258
4,149
44
666
81
585
6,211
64
6,147
1,323
241
5,313
50
848
108
740
7,965
87
7,878
1,348
238
6,816
62
1,087
175
912
9,392
120
9,272
1,344
231
8,010
79
1,302
241
1,061
9,714
129
9,585
1,338
282
8,274
113
1,326
203
1,123
9,586
126
9,460
1,346
482
8,051
131
1,403
238
1,165
9,922
128
9,793
1,521
906
8,203
143
1,575
280
1,295
10,591
136
10,455
1,619
908
8,941
176
1,474
259
1,215
144
4,322
3,719
16
6
172
1,517
317
879
239
572
603
247
22
334
133
4,725
4,124
17
6
210
1,732
331
970
255
604
601
233
33
335
170
6,041
5,319
20
7
2%
2,531
373
1,167
275
650
722
273
113
337
251
7,714
6,691
27
9
379
3,547
427
1,292
277
733
1,023
394
294
335
329
9,063
7,593
29
8
271
4,324
482
1,403
297
780
1,470
554
576
341
296
9,417
7,741
34
8
225
4,317
542
1,455
308
852
1,677
552
774
351
339
9,247
7,578
43
8
245
3,924
569
1,563
332
894
1,669
455
837
377
385
9,536
8,467
54
12
411
3,981
657
1,912
397
1,042
1,069
326
320
424
374
10,217
9,285
59
14
499
4,399
697
2,034
425
1,159
931
275
151
506
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
36
NEW E N G LA N D
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the New England Region, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income......................................................
2 Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
3 Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)1....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work*....................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence......................................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments________ _______________
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries.........................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors’ income’_______ ___________ ________
15 Farm ........................................................................
16 Nonfarm....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
22
23
Mining.....................................................................
24
Coal mining............................................
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining.................................
27
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing........................................................
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing.......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
56
57
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking............................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services....................................................................
68
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households.................................................
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages-------------------73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures......................................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services-----------------------------------------78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services11.....................................................
80
81
82
83 Government and government enterprises.....................
84
Federal, dvilian___________________________
85
Federal, military“ --------------------------------------86
State and local...
. ------ ------------ ----
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
13,757
13,338
419
9,232
1,490
13,592
13,196
3%
9,379
1,449
14,938
14,597
341
9,316
1,604
16,533
16,147
386
9,289
1,780
17,505
17,099
406
9,358
1371
18,591
18,224
368
9,628
1,931
18326
18,538
288
9,833
1315
20,167
19,820
347
9,871
2,043
21318
21,205
313
9,928
2,167
22,673
22,362
310
10,030
2,260
23,093
22,756
336
10,219
2,260
24,676
24,401
275
10,437
2,364
25,692
25,350
341
10,532
2,439
26,844
26,554
290
10,666
2,517
28,407
28,127
281
10,800
2,630
11,354
144
39
11,250
1,733
774
11,054
143
46
10,958
1,716
918
11,982
187
66
11,861
2,056
1,021
13,704
221
89
13,572
2,063
898
14,393
239
112
14,266
2,295
943
15,273
249
140
15,165
2,404
1,022
15,177
291
165
15,051
2,603
1,172
16,186
327
196
16,055
2,849
1,263
17,395
354
234
17,275
2,926
1,318
18,164
406
270
18,029
3,109
1,535
18,259
409
290
18,140
3,133
1,820
19,633
474
318
19,477
3,377
1,822
20,415
553
340
20,202
3,563
1,927
21,180
587
362
20,954
3,741
2,149
22,371
622
390
22,140
4,098
2,169
9,547
199
1,608
289
1,319
9,237
210
1,607
274
1,333
10,094
265
1,624
217
1,407
11,614
340
1,750
256
1,494
12,223
373
1,797
291
1,506
13,060
417
1,797
262
1,534
12,971
434
1,773
194
1,579
13,717
489
1,980
247
1,733
14,821
564
2,010
206
1,803
15,433
628
2,103
192
1,912
15,505
613
2,141
207
1,934
16,692
698
2,243
166
2,077
17,440
740
2,235
231
2,003
18,133
790
2,257
182
2,075
19,184
863
2,324
170
2,155
419
10,935
9,907
69
396
10,658
9,508
68
341
11,641
10,416
72
386
13,318
11,794
78
406
13,987
12,271
80
368
14,906
13,101
75
288
14,889
13,027
77
347
15,839
13,917
76
313
17,082
15,045
80
310
17,854
15,681
79
336
17,922
15,563
83
275
19,359
16,882
79
341
20,073
17,474
73
290
20,890
18,098
78
281
22,091
19,144
87
11
11
12
14
13
15
17
19
22
23
22
22
1,146
7,057
ai
1
1,079
6,730
a)
1
1,160
7,442
24
(L)
1
1,181
7,655
24
(L)
(L)
1,217
7,820
25
(L)
CL)
1,295
8,290
370
327
191
403
348
217
413
369
232
422
385
239
436
405
246
299
389
3,977
336
430
4,455
341
419
4,632
359
419
4,772
386
423
5,125
505
810
678
616
43
102
236
1,081
552
919
811
638
51
120
555
978
868
651
53
166
567
1,001
892
722
52
191
611
1,084
967
740
57
223
1,131
1,167
1,197
1,243
3,124
¿099
1,046
824
2,397
3,301
¿216
1,109
885
2,638
3,416
2*292
1,150
3,519
¿356
1,217
3,687
2,476
1,266
2,809
3,027
3,250
191
202
71
46
61
24
677
150
295
193
247
77
47
64
23
753
174
325
206
285
86
50
71
22
780
174
357
201
328
95
54
80
22
832
202
396
205
371
102
55
81
23
891
216
442
2,360
602
494
1,264
2,477
624
499
1,354
2,599
662
483
1,453
2,791
720
487
1,584
2,947
738
503
1,706
587
4,674
719
597
4,205
701
684
4,790
725
771
5,677
786
793
5,927
843
808
6,415
894
859
5,973
932
989
6,340
975
1,091
6,904
1,045
1,087
\23
2,118
2,121
2,199
2,404
2,432
2,540
2,653
2,762
2,926
3,057
460
492
552
601
642
694
772
837
896
973
1,270
1,313
1,382
1,464
1,540
1,660
1,744
1,919
2,080
2,259
1,028
276
166
586
1,150
301
189
660
1,225
308
211
706
1,523
419
346
758
1,716
482
418
816
1,804
494
431
880
1,862
471
447
945
1,923
494
430
998
2,037
522
457
1,057
2,173
546
478
1,150
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EW EN G LA N D
37
Table 8.— Sources o f Personal Incom e for the New England Region, 1948-82— Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
29,668
29,397
271
10,986
2,701
31,709
31,401
308
11,186
2,835
34,077
33,721
356
11,329
3,008
37,123
36,761
362
11,430
3,248
40,262
39,999
263
11,562
3,482
43,577
43,288
289
11,637
3,745
47,499
47,184
314
11,735
4,048
51,142
50,821
320
11,878
4,306
54,099
53,792
307
11,9%
4,510
58,591
58,280
311
12,088
4347
64,173
63,730
442
12,148
5,283
69,579
69,120
460
12,157
5,724
74,180
73,849
331
12,176
6,092
80,762
80,333
429
12307
6,616
88,512
88,056
456
12357
7,221
98,236
97,728
508
12,303
7,985
110,039
109,549
4%
12,345
8,913
123,535
123,080
455
12,367
9,989
138,494
137,982
511
12,448
11,126
148368
148,391
477
12,493
11,916
1
2
3
4
5
23,181
704
413
22,890
4,482
2,296
24,681
746
453
24,388
4,931
2,390
26,430
783
495
26,142
5,412
2,523
28,990
1,050
545
28,485
5,870
2,767
31,164
1,208
598
30,553
6,439
3,269
33,813
1,334
673
33,152
6,626
3,799
36,805
1,543
786
36,047
7,195
4,256
39,165
1,638
844
38,370
7,674
5,097
40,889
1,787
879
39,981
8,008
6,110
44,471
1,957
911
43,425
8,527
6,639
48,797
2,334
961
47,424
9,317
7,431
52,027
2,723
1,004
50,308
10,450
8,822
53,6%
2,821
1,040
51,909
10,840
11,431
58,905
2,977
1,095
57,023
11,755
11,983
64,827
3,274
1,158
62,712
13,256
12,544
72,432
3,738
1,256
69,949
15,044
13,242
81,163
4,362
1,373
78,174
17,250
14,615
89,680
4,914
1,518
86,285
20,437
16,814
97,779
5,735
1,670
93,715
25,585
19,194
104,416
6377
1,801
99,940
27,771
21,157
6
7
8
9
10
11
19,899
917
2,366
158
2,208
21,070
1,009
2,602
194
2,407
22,530
1,136
2,763
239
2,524
24,790
1,265
2,935
246
2,689
26,768
1,406
2,990
147
2,842
28,983
1,626
3,204
175
3,029
31,669
1,841
3,295
1%
3,099
33,766
2,109
3,290
202
3,088
35,181
2,321
3,387
191
3,196
38,275
2,702
3,495
193
3,302
41,931
3,027
3,839
304
3,535
44,864
3,394
3,768
315
3,453
46,123
3,840
3,727
185
3,542
50,201
4,469
4,235
268
3,968
54,983
5,148
4,6%
265
4,431
61,411
5,892
5,128
304
4,825
68,807
6,651
5,705
258
5,447
76,475
7,600
5,605
191
5,414
83,782
8,591
5,407
247
5,160
89,718
9,505
5,193
176
5,017
12
13
14
15
16
271
22,910
19,801
84
52
32
25
(L)
<L)
1
24
1,377
8,387
3,164
423
484
314
447
428
248
16
4
381
419
5,223
147
106
398
614
1,101
970
820
62
166
316
315
1,288
162
321
29
155
340
280
3,833
1,252
2,581
1,343
285
1,058
3,464
112
297
205
417
108
61
88
23
953
234
475
5
236
250
3,109
778
487
1,845
308
24,373
21,033
93
59
34
27
®)
<L)
1
26
1,541
8,755
3,310
448
486
327
465
451
263
16
4
408
440
5,445
158
114
424
662
1,184
968
828
74
183
325
335
1,371
158
351
31
160
372
300
4,079
1,322
2,757
1,432
303
1,129
3,736
116
315
209
453
115
61
97
24
1,044
260
516
6
248
273
3,340
821
503
2,016
356
26,074
22,546
102
62
40
28
(L)
(L)
1
27
1,664
9,401
3,466
456
513
340
493
470
278
17
5
435
461
5,934
162
125
452
716
1,289
1,056
943
88
200
359
367
1,464
160
382
31
173
397
321
4,292
1,384
2,908
1,525
320
1,205
4,071
132
332
210
493
122
66
101
25
1,147
282
573
7
270
311
3,528
833
513
2,181
362
28,628
24,791
108
67
40
28
(L)
(L)
1
28
1,801
10,498
3,694
477
542
356
535
507
303
17
4
463
490
6,804
175
133
514
807
1,467
1,229
1,143
93
218
410
400
1,556
163
412
33
189
425
335
4,634
1,517
3,118
1,627
346
1,281
4,539
150
360
211
562
130
73
111
26
1,271
314
645
8
311
367
3,837
923
535
2,379
263
30,901
26,682
110
75
36
28
(L)
(L)
1
27
1,919
11,102
3,821
501
533
365
562
549
307
18
4
482
501
7,281
177
131
530
861
1,522
1,369
1,220
91
225
459
418
1,657
164
432
33
212
461
355
4,991
1,635
3,356
1,7%
385
1,411
5,079
158
387
218
651
146
75
119
28
1,476
340
695
9
353
422
4,219
964
549
2,707
289
33,524
28,798
119
85
34
31
(L)
®)
®)
30
2,088
11,747
4,089
522
567
387
598
587
340
19
4
526
540
7,658
187
137
532
912
1,545
1,463
1,263
93
247
494
450
1,775
162
475
37
241
473
385
5,436
1,791
3,645
1,973
430
1,543
5,629
170
403
227
737
157
83
128
32
1,681
362
787
9
393
460
4,726
1,062
578
3,085
314
36,491
31,350
®)
®)
36
®>
®)
®>
1
®>
2,374
12,484
4,265
544
576
396
641
642
377
18
4
557
510
8,218
197
146
573
999
1,633
1,576
1,313
97
271
558
480
1,989
167
520
®)
®;
574
419
5,928
1,993
3,935
2,109
491
1,618
6,293
187
412
228
840
171
92
123
34
1,926
383
902
11
446
539
5,141
1,108
604
3,429
320
38,845
33,101
150
108
42
35
®>
®)
®)
33
2,628
12,542
4,297
577
545
388
650
674
412
19
5
540
488
8,245
200
148
555
1,043
1,650
1,613
1,280
89
280
570
485
2,207
171
556
42
307
666
465
6,3%
2,153
4,243
2,270
569
1,700
6,873
198
413
228
889
186
95
139
35
2,160
432
1,011
12
483
593
5,744
1,251
653
3,839
307
40,582
34,287
161
120
41
35
®)
-1
®>
34
2,824
12,247
4,343
595
530
391
656
701
429
20
6
559
455
7,904
207
152
530
1,053
1,517
1,539
1,153
100
288
564
495
2,403
176
612
46
330
746
492
6,762
2,247
4,514
2,4%
613
1,876
7,366
213
400
231
898
208
103
144
37
2,397
474
1,127
14
521
599
6,295
1,307
673
4,315
311
44,160
37,166
171
126
45
37
1
®>
2
34
3,018
13,242
4,667
618
584
419
717
754
464
33
6
631
441
8,576
227
167
582
1,181
1,658
1,683
1,165
113
308
617
552
2,684
173
681
46
348
885
550
7,234
2,464
4,770
2,686
655
2,031
8,093
227
397
234
950
224
111
161
43
2,659
522
1,311
15
564
675
6,994
1,431
726
4,836
442
48,355
40,715
199
142
56
40
®)
1
1
38
3,162
14,752
5,000
631
636
447
791
793
518
®i
6
704
®)
9,751
266
1%
641
1,336
1,944
1,945
1,303
138
352
717
580
2,938
194
755
65
375
968
581
7,922
2,797
5,125
2,822
720
2,102
8,882
238
408
243
1,062
252
133
193
44
2,957
598
1,395
16
.598
745
7,639
1,493
697
5,449
460
51,567
43,595
213
146
67
47
2
3
1
40
3,003
16,177
5,212
647
612
452
851
847
569
49
7
757
421
10,964
281
202
718
1,494
2,257
2,157
1,486
110
382
857
634
3,105
204
775
62
407
1,053
604
8,522
3,101
5,421
2,984
804
2,180
9,545
237
415
230
1,159
261
141
200
35
3,297
647
1,472
18
645
788
7,972
1,552
584
5,836
331
53,359
44,780
215
140
74
51
®)
2
®)
45
2,722
16,181
5,205
667
572
457
829
898
618
52
8
685
419
10,976
257
191
629
1,676
2,257
2,092
1,776
112
355
994
638
3,219
199
736
62
435
1,149
637
8,%2
3,342
5,620
3,246
876
2,370
10,185
248
422
231
1,178
284
165
217
22
3,718
660
1,371
304
20
4%
853
8,578
1,699
562
6,317
429
58,476
49,320
236
148
89
51
®)
6
®>
44
2,775
18,086
5,864
736
665
524
967
983
650
54
9
775
500
12,222
307
204
707
1,869
2,441
2,352
1,951
132
3%
1,137
732
3,525
227
807
69
481
1,246
695
9,705
3,638
6,067
3,632
946
2,686
11,310
291
448
271
1,349
316
176
238
35
4,115
724
1,511
355
23
534
924
9,157
1,824
573
6,759
456
64,372
54,364
282
167
115
82
20
10
1
51
2,957
20,173
6,375
779
712
555
1,082
1,074
708
62
9
875
518
13,798
343
219
751
2,024
2,9%
2,617
2,188
175
437
1,325
812
3,933
244
913
69
568
1,377
762
10,505
3,946
6,559
4,034
1,022
3,012
12,397
322
498
3%
1,576
352
186
269
47
4,525
821
1,515
405
26
548
1,008
10,007
1,975
653
7,380
508
71,924
61,094
325
180
145
83
®>
10
®i
52
3,350
22,840
6,998
836
765
607
1,203
1,192
805
72
11
936
571
15,842
405
251
891
2,282
3,313
3,000
2,465
197
529
1,582
928
4,361
264
1,023
83
649
1,508
834
11,616
4,394
7,222
4,576
1,102
3,474
13,943
371
552
316
1,910
410
217
287
55
4,940
894
1,603
492
30
605
1,260
10,830
2,172
711
7,947
4%
80,673
69,053
351
195
156
98
26
14
2
56
3,836
25,811
7,611
907
793
624
1,333
1,310
903
83
12
1,034
612
18,200
447
262
1,031
2,550
3,966
3,495
2,892
221
579
1,774
983
4,862
293
1,136
88
763
1,677
%5
12,942
5,047
7,895
5,136
1,237
3,900
16,017
411
615
326
2,427
445
246
327
66
5,571
1,044
1,784
555
32
671
1,498
11,619
2,258
753
8,608
455
89,225
76,595
356
203
153
118
®>
®>
12
58
4,068
28,905
8,281
982
818
669
1,472
1,458
1,046
78
13
1,092
651
20,624
456
278
1,125
2,861
4,663
4,013
3,349
252
597
1,9%
1,034
5,331
312
1,180
108
843
1,867
1,020
14,044
5,636
8,408
5,757
1,409
4,348
18,016
450
653
333
2,895
454
281
341
78
6,384
1,187
1,8%
659
36
726
1,645
12,630
2,428
828
9,375
511
97,268
83,869
379
217
162
151
®>
®i
13
64
4,316
31,545
8,979
1,019
862
724
1,592
1,609
1,2%
94
16
1,142
715
22,565
482
282
1,209
3,064
4,981
4,486
3,647
287
625
2,398
1,103
5,857
316
1,254
®)
®)
2,127
1,125
15,199
6,146
9,053
6,459
1,614
4,845
19,962
503
684
355
3,332
482
302
380
81
7,135
1,224
2,168
705
41
772
1,7%
13,399
2,675
%1
9,763
477
103,939
89,816
398
242
155
126
®i
®i
10
69
4,699
32,689
9,515
1,125
811
729
1,671
1,765
1,381
95
20
1319
7%
23,174
465
280
1,136
3,040
5,019
4,907
3,897
243
595
2,505
1,087
6,343
2%
1366
®>
®i
2,408
1364
16,081
6,512
9,569
7,317
1,821
5,4%
22,164
562
719
383
3,775
528
320
414
89
8,030
1,319
2,378
756
44
854
1,993
14,123
2,810
1,058
10354
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
38
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Connecticut
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
C O N N EC T IC U T
Percent
of Total
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
C O N N E C T IC U T
39
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Connecticut, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other1*......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Government and government enterprises............................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1934
1933
1937
1936
1935
1938
1,626
1,588
38
1,594
1,020
1,482
1,441
41
1,613
919
1,302
1,270
33
1,628
800
1,016
990
26
1,637
621
959
933
26
1,642
584
1,077
1,050
27
1,650
653
1,174
1,140
34
1,666
704
1,342
1,307
35
1,672
802
1,434
1,397
37
1,678
854
1,284
1,254
30
1,684
763
1,193
2
1,191
413
21
1,032
8
153
23
131
1,063
2
1,061
400
22
918
8
136
26
110
902
2
900
364
38
788
7
108
21
87
680
2
678
306
32
602
6
72
16
56
658
2
656
271
32
583
6
69
18
52
771
2
769
278
30
678
6
87
18
69
861
2
859
284
30
750
7
105
24
81
969
2
967
327
48
838
8
122
24
98
1,077
9
1,068
332
33
940
9
129
25
104
959
8
951
288
46
830
9
120
18
102
38
1,156
1,088
4
3
95
476
80
183
94
154
67
8
4
55
41
1,021
951
4
2
78
388
74
172
86
146
70
8
4
58
33
870
797
4
2
58
311
67
148
79
130
72
8
4
60
26
654
586
3
1
28
216
55
116
62
106
68
8
4
56
26
632
567
2
1
19
240
49
102
59
95
65
11
3
52
27
744
664
2
1
25
291
54
127
60
103
80
18
2
60
34
827
741
3
1
27
336
58
143
63
110
87
17
3
67
35
934
838
3
1
39
382
63
162
68
121
96
36
3
57
37
1,041
949
4
43
451
69
180
69
132
92
28
3
60
30
929
826
4
41
346
66
175
66
127
103
36
3
64
1939
Nonfarm personal income*..........................................................
1930
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1,406
1,372
33
1,696
829
1,554
1,523
30
1,708
910
1,986
1,945
41
1,751
1,134
2,525
2,477
48
1,798
1,404
2,838
2,772
65
1,797
1,579
2,857
2,796
61
1,801
1,587
2,768
2,690
77
1,782
1,553
2,995
2,910
85
1,911
1,567
3,325
3,237
87
1,969
1,689
1,055
10
1,045
321
40
915
10
130
21
109
1,202
11
1,192
322
40
1,046
11
146
17
128
1,601
14
1,587
360
38
1,399
12
189
24
166
2,090
18
2,072
415
38
1,845
16
229
28
201
2,436
23
2,413
386
39
2,133
21
282
44
238
2,470
23
2,447
361
49
2,149
30
291
38
253
2,342
22
2,320
353
95
1,992
34
316
53
262
2,457
25
2,432
412
151
2,059
38
361
61
300
2,735
28
2,706
436
182
2,336
47
352
61
291
33
1,022
919
4
2
49
414
67
182
69
133
102
33
3
65
30
1,172
1,072
4
2
53
517
71
211
72
144
100
29
5
66
41
1,561
1,460
4
2
73
809
80
254
77
162
101
24
8
69
48
2,042
1,912
5
2
79
1,188
93
281
83
180
130
25
35
70
65
2,371
2,189
6
1
63
1,419
105
311
89
196
181
31
77
73
61
2,408
2,188
6
1
55
1,380
117
325
91
212
221
30
114
76
77
2,265
2,041
6
1
60
1,182
119
348
101
224
224
29
115
80
85
2,373
2,209
9
2
108
1,141
141
430
118
260
164
32
41
91
87
2,647
2,487
11
130
1,300
157
465
128
294
161
32
22
107
40
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
C O N N E C T IC U T
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Connecticut, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income..................................
2
3
4 Population (thousands)*..................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
8
9
10
11
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17
18
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
24
Coal mining...........................................................
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
Metal mining.....................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing............................
36
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
41
Durable goods.........................................
42
Lumber and wood products................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*.........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation............................................
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Ranking..............
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places.............................
69
Personal services................................................
70
71
72
73
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
76
77
78
79
Social services”.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations............................
82
Miscellaneous services............................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
3,440
3,355
85
2,014
1,708
3,363
3,278
85
2,032
1,655
3,710
78
2,016
1379
4,252
86
2,028
2,139
4,649
5,126
5,033
5,215
5,132
2,081
2,168
2,817
30
43
2,829
474
138
2,686
31
50
2,705
486
172
2,974
42
67
2,998
602
188
3,521
51
3,558
617
163
3,810
56
106
3,861
710
167
2,370
53
394
54
340
2,233
55
398
55
342
2,484
72
417
49
368
2,963
460
57
402
85
2,731
2,548
10
85
2,601
2,402
11
78
2,896
2,691
13
2
1,330
156
1,155
180
1,359
1956
1957
1958
1959
142
147
2,249
2,319
6,520
6,448
72
2,359
2,764
6,550
6,477
73
2,446
2,678
7,016
6,951
65
2,523
2,781
7,296
7,227
69
2,544
2,86«
7,689
7,625
64
2,586
2,973
8,190
8,125
65
2,647
3,094
4,151
59
130
4,222
721
183
4,114
72
150
4,192
7%
227
4,415
177
4,509
263
4,811
90
4,928
924
5,104
104
237
5,238
967
315
5,010
101
255
5,164
971
416
5,391
118
278
5,551
1,060
404
5,587
139
302
5,749
423
5,824
148
318
5,993
1,214
482
6,212
160
341
6,393
1,327
469
3,210
112
488
420
3,518
505
3,473
508
3,703
149
562
60
502
4,055
174
582
46
536
4,281
196
627
46
581
4,192
185
47
587
4,513
208
670
37
633
4,718
217
651
40
611
4,923
232
670
34
635
5,265
256
690
34
657
86
3,435
3,196
14
3,721
16
4,057
3,763
16
4,030
3,710
16
83
4,332
16
71
4,740
4,366
17
72
5,032
4,621
17
3
3
3
4
4
73
4,938
4,487
18
17
1
65
5,326
4,846
17
16
*
6
(L)
(L)
342
2,136
486
68
66
64
a)
69
5,518
5,006
17
1
6
(L)
64
5,760
5,208
18
1
6
(L)
350
2,353
533
71
70
68
353
2,422
75
67
68
366
2,504
557
65
6,147
5,556
20
19
7
0
(L)
0
6
398
2,700
81
1
90
4
1
10
(D)
(D)
189
271
219
488
211
1,718
238
1,855
237
2,075
161
175
187
474
491
550
582
609
132
143
159
173
191
207
313
318
341
365
200
28
134
205
35
27
143
1962
6,121
6,050
71
2,316
2,643
471
184
34
26
123
1961
5,614
5,532
83
2,300
2,441
247
1,914
287
2,031
..............
344
2,222
385
2,304
85
143
1960
239
39
42
158
267
45
45
177
295
52
47
196
204
230
245
671
719
765
234
253
271
300
455
515
557
599
320
53
49
343
57
50
373
65
54
255
411
71
59
280
174
245
327
452
46
29
78
256
46
57
(D)
64
60
782
221
561
327
62
265
621
15
63
56
(L)
42
47
450
78
57
316
200
272
381
204
458
12
34
99
269
47
62
67
63
831
594
340
56
284
680
16
66
67
17
10
5
207
68
(L)
48
48
480
79
61
341
34
102
276
46
65
(D)
(D)
65
854
608
350
291
727
16
75
12
5
214
51
74
a;
511
83
64
364
65
97
93
4
1
11
1,947
(D)
CD)
68
48
104
96
4
1
105
12
2,116
(D)
CD)
216
528
59
37
105
283
454
573
63
42
121
85
294
(D)
(D)
68
881
371
777
(D)
(D)
922
265
384
65
319
830
64
66
78
86
24
25
13
14
5
5
243
60
64
81
90
(L) .............
65
552
591
91
97
64
64
397
431
C O N N E C T IC U T
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Connecticut, 1948-82—Continued
See footnotes at end of tables.
41
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
42
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
MAINE
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M A IN E
43
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Maine, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
461
405
56
800
577
397
368
30
807
493
310
294
16
815
380
306
283
24
821
373
346
318
28
829
417
360
338
22
836
430
425
380
45
840
506
428
40
842
508
396
366
30
843
470
366
1
366
101
13
266
2
97
43
54
348
1
348
101
13
252
2
94
46
48
280
1
280
99
19
221
2
56
21
36
211
1
211
83
16
176
2
34
10
24
216
1
216
76
15
174
2
40
19
22
256
1
255
77
14
202
2
52
22
30
268
1
267
78
14
216
2
50
15
36
316
1
315
86
24
235
79
37
330
328
85
15
253
302
300
76
54
312
286
4
1
24
101
31
66
13
46
25
7
2
17
56
292
265
4
1
22
89
31
63
12
44
27
7
1
19
30
250
224
3
1
12
77
29
54
10
38
26
7
1
18
16
196
170
2
1
7
54
23
41
10
31
26
7
1
18
24
193
167
2
(L)
6
62
21
37
9
29
26
8
2
16
28
227
195
3
1
6
75
22
48
9
32
32
11
1
20
22
246
211
(L)
9
80
24
52
10
34
35
11
2
22
45
40
30
1
87
26
58
11
37
38
18
19
1
1
65
11
40
36
14
11
37
40
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services................................................ ;...................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, Fisheries, and other*......
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Derivation of total personal income:
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
479
425
54
797
601
Derivation of total personal income:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
417
385
32
846
493
444
411
33
849
523
534
500
35
852
627
713
652
61
838
851
882
795
86
806
1,094
880
800
80
805
1,094
858
781
77
802
1,070
940
834
106
835
1,125
991
97
854
1,160
322
3
319
78
20
250
3
69
24
44
344
3
341
83
21
267
3
74
23
51
432
4
429
86
19
339
3
90
23
68
606
5
601
93
19
471
4
131
46
85
770
8
762
101
19
594
5
171
66
104
772
8
764
94
23
603
8
162
58
104
735
8
728
93
37
569
9
158
51
106
777
8
769
104
566
10
202
80
122
826
10
816
105
70
626
12
188
69
119
32
289
248
3
(L)
12
94
26
64
11
37
41
17
2
22
33
311
267
3
(L)
11
105
27
71
11
39
44
19
2
23
35
398
347
4
(L)
23
150
30
84
12
44
51
23
23
61
545
474
6
(L)
27
247
35
96
13
51
71
30
16
26
86
684
572
6
(L)
29
317
39
109
14
57
112
40
42
29
80
692
565
7
(L)
17
306
49
112
13
60
127
38
56
33
77
658
532
1
256
54
119
14
60
33
59
35
106
97
1
35
2o6
57
145
16
68
27
13
1
56
155
18
74
24
236
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
44
M A IN E
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Maine, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place o f Residence
Total personal income.........
Nonfarm personal income1..
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)*........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)....................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total eamingB by place of work4____________
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*.
Plus: Adjustment for residence......................... .
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*......................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries......................................................
Other labor income......................................................
Proprietors’ income*....................................................
Farm........................................................................
Nonfarm..................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...........................................................................
Nonfarm........................................
Private________ _________ ___ .....___________
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*.
Agricultural services............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other*..............................
Mining.....................................................
Coal mining.
Oil and gas extraction..
Metal mining..
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...
Construction.....................................
Manufacturing........................ .........
Nondurable goods.
Food and kindred products.............
Textile mill products.......................
Apparel and other textile products...
Paper and allied products...............
Printing and publishing..................
Chemicals and allied products........
Petroleum and coal products...........
Tobacco manufactures...
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products...
Leather and leather products.......................
Durable goods.................................................
Lumber and wood products..........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries.............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electricf
Electic and electronic equipment......................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment...........................
Ordnance*.........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries............
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Railroad transportation.......................................
Trucking and warehousing..................................
Water transportation...........................................
Other transportation14.........................................
Communication...................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.......................
Wholesale and retail trade.....................................
Wholesale trade..................................................
Retail trade.....................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.............
Banking..................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate"
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places................
Personal services.....................................
Private households..................................
Business services......................................
Auto repair, services, and garages............
Miscellaneous repair services...
Amusement and recreation services.......
Motion pictures.....................................
Health services......................................
Legal services.......................................
Educational services..............................
Social services'*.....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...
Miscellaneous services..
Government and government enterprises..
Federal, civilian__________________
Federal, military“ ........................
State and local......................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,083
963
120
878
1,233
1,065
945
121
903
1,180
1,090
1,001
89
917
1,188
1,198
1,109
89
916
1,308
1,303
1,178
126
915
1,424
1,306
1,224
82
913
1,430
1,320
1,277
44
927
1,424
1,451
1,355
96
934
1,554
1,535
1,444
91
938
1,637
1,589
1,511
78
943
1,685
1,653
1,551
101
944
1,751
1,725
1,663
62
957
1,802
1,820
1,715
105
975
1,867
1,832
1,762
70
995
1,841
1,902
1,833
69
994
1,913
905
11
-7
887
132
64
873
11
-7
855
137
73
878
14
-6
859
147
84
1,009
16
-11
981
140
76
1,099
18
-13
1,068
156
79
1,095
18
-13
1,064
155
87
1,091
21
-13
1,058
164
99
1,207
24
-13
1,171
170
110
1,284
26
-13
1,244
177
114
1,300
29
-15
1,256
202
131
1,331
32
-8
1,291
208
154
1,397
36
-11
1,349
214
162
1,493
42
-18
1,434
218
168
1,490
44
-18
1,428
221
184
1,540
45
-19
1,476
237
189
686
13
205
92
113
654
14
204
95
109
686
17
175
62
113
804
22
183
61
122
851
24
224
102
123
887
26
183
58
125
908
27
156
24
132
964
31
213
73
140
1,040
36
208
64
143
1,072
39
189
44
145
1,094
30
206
60
146
1,167
35
195
39
156
1,226
38
229
81
148
1,253
41
196
46
150
1,297
44
200
45
155
120
785
693
19
121
752
654
18
89
789
695
18
89
920
785
17
126
974
818
16
82
1,013
846
15
44
1,048
867
16
%
1,111
919
14
91
1,193
992
16
78
1,221
1,007
15
101
1,230
990
15
62
1,335
1,070
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
49
312
40
283
41
311
58
360
52
379
61
384
82
362
89
385
84
426
77
424
1
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
73
397
277
46
95
11
3
(L)
4
71
120
54
(D)
(D)
10
16
1
0
(D)
®)
87
429
105
1,389
1,098
12
3
9
1
0
(D)
®>
83
448
318
45
53
7
111
11
3
(L)
0
5
82
131
64
(D)
®)
10
8
25
4
0
5
3
103
22
70
1,420
1,112
12
3
9
1
0
(D)
®)
(D)
83
453
322
44
49
7
113
12
4
(L)
0
7
86
130
69
1,470
1,157
14
4
10
1
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
85
478
338
48
52
8
115
13
4
(L)
0
8
91
140
59
®)
®)
11
10
11
27
1
5
6
1
3
103
29
23
2
7
24
18
250
83
168
58
15
43
168
13
17
20
7
8
3
3
1
51
8
12
(L)
(L)
4
62
61
62
66
73
74
79
82
89
92
155
155
157
171
181
187
191
202
216
228
20
21
26
28
30
32
35
38
43
45
75
76
79
83
87
93
101
108
118
124
96
19
19
17
223
74
47
12
36
138
15
19
4
3
1
40
92
30
12
50
98
33
14
51
94
33
9
52
135
57
24
54
156
65
36
55
167
63
45
60
181
61
54
66
192
64
58
70
200
66
62
73
215
71
65
78
(L)
14
240
81
70
89
53
7
105
11
3
5
81
122
59
(D)
(D)
11
8
3
0
5
1
99
20
20
237
51
151
13
16
19
4
4
3
1
45
9
(L)
16
265
94
73
98
243
161
52
13
39
157
14
16
20
4
8
3
3
1
45
10
®)
17
290
107
79
105
®)
®)
10
8
8
27
1
4
6
1
3
102
30
3
7
18
245
82
163
55
14
41
162
13
17
20
5
8
3
3
1
48
8
11
(L)
17
7
307
109
81
117
(L)
18
7
314
109
80
125
M A IN E
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Maine, 1948-82—Continued
See footnotes at end of tables.
45
46
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
MASSACHUSETTS
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ASSA CH U SETTS
47
Table 7._Major Sources of Personal Income for Massachusetts, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income'..........................................................
Farm income...................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Other labor income........................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
tu
r
Agricultural services, forestry, Fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
3,824
3,773
51
4,229
904
3,550
3,503
47
4,250
835
3,231
3,191
40
4,248
761
2,629
2,598
32
4,259
617
2,411
2,377
34
4,282
563
2,631
2,601
30
4,305
611
2,795
2,750
44
4,343
644
3,108
3,067
40
4,355
714
3,180
3,138
42
4,358
730
2,919
2,880
39
4,365
669
2,810
6
2,804
957
63
2,389
21
400
30
370
2,551
7
2,544
940
66
2,194
20
337
26
311
2,241
7
2,234
876
121
1,950
18
273
22
251
1,748
7
1,741
781
107
1,550
16
182
17
165
1,640
7
1,633
664
114
1,454
14
172
22
150
1,861
7
1,854
677
100
1,630
15
216
19
197
2,042
8
2,034
659
102
1,773
17
252
32
220
2,240
8
2,231
722
155
1,938
20
281
27
254
2,389
32
2,357
711
113
2,079
289
27
263
2,201
28
2,173
603
143
1,913
267
24
243
51
2,759
2,547
8
2
161
1,006
215
563
176
414
212
36
7
169
47
2,503
2,283
8
2
142
856
203
528
153
391
220
37
7
177
40
2,201
1,974
7
1
128
721
182
449
140
347
227
37
7
183
32
1,716
1,497
5
1
74
515
151
345
122
285
219
35
6
178
34
1,606
1,392
4
1
44
526
138
307
115
257
215
43
6
166
30
1,831
1,559
5
1
66
578
147
375
116
271
272
64
5
203
44
1,991
1,619
6
1
63
650
154
406
117
282
318
67
6
244
40
2,199
1,841
1
93
713
166
435
129
298
359
161
191
42
2,347
2,018
1
809
177
475
133
321
134
7
188
39
1,805
1
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
3,131
3,095
36
4,347
720
3,347
3,313
34
4,318
775
3,945
3,900
45
4,400
897
4,691
4,624
67
4,386
1,070
5,385
5,297
88
4,277
1,259
5,655
5,577
77
4,361
1,297
5,795
5,100
94
4,310
1,344
6,321
6,219
102
4,536
1,394
6,569
6,472
96
4,589
1,431
2,355
24
2,332
660
140
2,053
22
280
20
260
2,534
27
2,508
685
155
2,190
24
320
18
302
3,159
32
3,127
672
146
2,739
26
393
27
366
3,949
44
3,905
644
142
3,421
32
496
45
450
4,646
59
4,587
664
134
4,019
41
586
63
523
4,873
65
4,808
688
158
4,203
58
611
52
560
4,906
65
4,841
688
265
4,182
67
651
69
588
5,074
65
5,010
545
4,284
73
717
75
642
5,326
68
5,258
821
36
2,319
1,967
8
1
83
753
177
498
132
316
352
148
8
196
34
2,500
2,151
9
1
111
832
185
539
144
330
348
140
14
195
45
3,113
2,680
10
2
130
1,178
207
651
157
345
433
168
72
193
67
3,882
3,281
14
3
164
1,604
234
720
148
393
600
247
166
187
88
4,558
3,743
14
3
117
2,000
267
774
161
408
814
353
276
186
77
4,195
3,866
17
3
107
2,020
298
805
169
447
929
340
402
187
94
4,812
3,891
22
4
126
1,904
313
866
181
474
281
437
203
102
4,972
4,381
27
5
1,950
360
1,054
218
558
592
196
167
230
96
5,230
4,730
7
245
2,120
375
1,113
231
611
159
4,586
651
66
477
124
307
154
15/0
48
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ASSA CH U SETTS
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Massachusetts, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income.................
2
3 Farm income......................
4 Population (thousands)*__________________________
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)......
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4.....
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence.......
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10
11 Plus: Transfer payments.............
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries..............................
13
14
15 Farm..........................................
16 Nonfarm.....................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm........................................
18 Nonfarm..................................
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*..........................
Mining......................
23
24
Coal mining....................
25
Oil and gas extraction.................................
26
Metal mining..............
L>7
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction...........................
29
Manufacturing........................
30
Nondurable goods.....................
31
Food and kindred products__ _______ ______
32
Textile mill products............................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products......................
35
Printing and publishing.......................
36
Chemicals and allied products..................
37
Petroleum and coal products........
38
Tobacco manufactures................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products................
41
Durable goods..............................
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products...........
46
Machinery, except electrical.........................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*...............................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation............
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation..............................................
58
Other transportation"............................
59
Communication..............................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade......................
62
Wholesale trade..........................
63
Retail trade................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking.................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services..................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places...........
69
Personal services.....................................
70
Private households......................................
71
Business services...............................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.........
74
Amusement and recreation services....................
75
Motion pictures..............................
76
Health services......................................
77
Legal services...........................................
78
Educational services...............................
79
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
81
Membership organizations.............
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises................
84
Federal, civilian............................
85
Federal, military1*..............................
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
_________________
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
113
4,674
1,503
101
4,741
90
4,686
8,378
8,275
103
4,654
8,628
93
4,650
9,240
9,144
%
4,806
1,923
9,338
9,260
78
4,910
1,902
9,954
9,874
80
4,882
10,545
10,473
72
4,891
2,156
5,753
71
43
5,725
431
5,6%
72
5,670
498
6,179
95
6,128
559
6,961
112
6,891
492
7,159
120
3o
7,074
1,121
526
7,589
125
7.493
1,176
571
7,562
144
23
7,441
1,264
632
8,010
162
13
7,861
1,426
666
4,947
101
705
75
630
4,878
108
710
66
644
5,314
133
732
53
679
6,021
167
773
64
710
6,225
180
755
55
700
6,612
200
777
63
714
6,574
210
779
48
731
113
5,640
5,084
33
101
5,595
4,952
32
90
6,089
5,384
35
103
6,858
5,984
39
93
7,066
6,097
39
%
7.493
6.494
36
3
4
4
5
5
298
2,251
306
2,073
360
2,321
392
2,684
390
2,748
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
11,037
75
4,929
2,254
11,372
11,300
72
5,010
2,270
12,168
12,103
65
5,117
2,378
12,665
12,590
75
5,160
2,454
13,241
13,175
5,219
2,537
5,263
2,655
8,606
173
5
8,437
1,412
695
9,007
201
-5
8,802
1,502
808
9,145
204
-18
8,923
1,511
938
9,859
238
-24
9,597
1,633
939
10,241
276
-29
9,936
1,727
1,002
10,678
295
-34
10,350
1,779
1,112
11,240
310
-38
10,892
1,949
1,131
6,928
236
846
50
7%
7,469
271
866
42
824
7,790
303
914
45
870
7,905
317
922
39
883
8,517
361
982
32
949
8,899
384
959
42
917
9,280
410
988
35
953
9,769
446
1,025
35
991
78
7,485
6,494
36
80
7,930
6,917
36
72
8,534
7,473
38
75
8,932
7,796
37
5
5
6
7
7
396
2,966
399
2,7%
459
2,%2
509
3,227
521
3,312
72
9,072
7,861
40
18
23
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
502
3,239
1,516
227
206
188
179
192
114
11
3
166
230
1,723
26
52
126
197
356
442
131
30
56
60
126
121
562
74
126
(D)
(D)
155
112
1,654
593
1,061
545
121
424
1,310
45
130
80
128
37
26
32
15
352
86
187
3
63
127
1,212
330
212
670
65
9,794
8,539
38
17
21
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
547
3,586
1,629
232
224
203
194
204
75
10,166
8,850
35
18
17
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
557
3,684
1,642
238
215
206
199
214
127
12
3
187
240
2,041
29
59
139
217
429
549
132
32
116
67
141
130
609
71
143
(D)
(D)
166
123
1,808
647
1,161
605
137
468
1,544
48
140
86
187
44
27
38
14
405
95
228
3
89
141
1,317
355
206
755
10,612
9,189
38
19
19
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
575
3,751
1,647
233
208
205
204
223
129
12
3
195
235
2,104
29
58
141
222
436
560
160
35
127
67
141
128
625
67
147
(D)
(D)
168
129
1,873
673
1,200
642
146
496
1,677
49
147
84
222
48
29
42
14
432
111
255
3
102
138
1,423
394
210
819
11,112
395
383
399
431
456
486
501
529
563
584
1,167
1,167
1,214
1,314
1,288
1,350
1,418
1,465
1,549
1,609
252
266
297
323
340
367
408
440
469
505
686
722
755
797
831
887
931
1,019
1,111
1,221
556
158
78
320
643
173
92
378
706
180
113
412
874
249
189
436
969
288
218
463
999
292
214
493
990
269
202
519
1,013
278
192
543
1,061
2%
199
572
1,136
298
217
621
122
12
3
185
250
1,957
28
58
140
215
397
524
152
30
75
70
146
123
586
73
136
(D)
(D)
157
117
1,742
625
1,117
581
127
454
1,450
47
137
81
159
39
26
34
14
390
97
206
3
76
141
1,255
340
207
708
66
66
13,971
13,905
66
66
11,174
9,675
42
22
20
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
8
609
3,921
1,698
240
214
215
213
233
132
11
2
208
230
2,223
29
60
148
239
465
597
133
39
156
71
157
128
654
66
160
(D)
(D)
177
133
1,966
703
1,263
668
156
512
1,808
50
154
85
253
52
30
42
14
462
119
285
3
113
144
1,499
404
210
884
M A SSA CH U SETTS
See footnotes at end of tables.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
49
50
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Percent
of Total
Percent
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
New Hampshire
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Percent
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N E W H A M P S H IR E
51
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for New Hampshire, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Manufacturing.......................... ............................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
319
304
15
467
684
301
283
19
466
647
263
251
12
470
559
203
194
10
474
429
199
189
10
477
417
229
219
10
480
477
240
227
13
481
499
258
244
14
481
537
271
258
14
481
564
258
244
14
485
532
251
1
251
61
7
204
1
46
10
36
237
1
237
58
7
189
1
47
15
32
199
1
198
53
11
166
1
31
8
24
146
1
145
49
9
124
1
21
6
14
146
(L)
146
45
9
125
1
20
7
13
174
(L)
174
46
9
146
1
27
7
20
185
CL)
185
45
10
150
1
34
10
24
195
CL)
194
50
14
156
1
38
11
27
210
2
209
53
10
172
2
37
10
27
202
2
200
45
13
163
37
10
15
236
213
(L)
2
23
96
16
35
8
32
23
7
2
14
19
218
195
(L)
1
23
83
16
32
7
30
24
7
2
14
12
187
164
(L)
1
15
72
14
27
7
27
24
8
2
14
10
136
113
(L)
1
7
46
11
20
6
22
23
7
2
13
10
136
112
<L>
(L)
4
52
10
19
5
21
24
8
2
14
10
164
135
(L)
1
6
62
11
27
5
23
29
10
1
18
13
172
143
(L)
(L)
6
64
12
31
6
24
29
10
2
17
14
181
149
(L)
1
8
64
12
33
6
25
32
16
1
15
14
196
165
(L)
1
75
13
36
6
27
31
13
2
16
14
154
(L)
1
64
13
36
26
34
2
16
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
274
261
13
490
559
284
274
10
492
576
346
333
14
491
705
408
385
23
482
846
448
419
29
461
971
483
459
24
460
1,049
514
485
29
464
1,107
567
541
26
495
1,146
617
588
29
509
1,213
213
2
211
51
12
174
2
37
9
28
222
2
220
50
13
182
2
38
6
33
284
3
281
53
12
230
2
52
10
42
348
4
344
52
11
279
3
66
17
49
388
5
383
52
12
308
4
77
22
55
422
6
416
52
15
344
6
72
17
56
436
6
430
59
25
351
7
79
20
59
463
7
456
70
41
371
85
17
506
498
77
42
413
84
19
13
200
165
(L)
1
9
72
13
38
7
26
34
15
2
17
10
212
179
(L)
1
10
76
14
43
7
28
33
14
2
17
14
270
226
1
1
15
105
16
51
8
30
44
22
5
17
23
325
259
1
1
11
132
19
55
9
32
66
36
13
17
29
359
275
1
1
7
143
21
58
9
34
84
49
18
16
24
398
288
1
1
6
151
24
59
9
38
110
59
34
16
29
407
307
1
1
9
156
26
64
10
41
100
44
39
17
26
437
380
1
20
187
31
79
12
49
57
22
14
21
29
425
1
25
209
34
86
13
54
52
18
10
25
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
52
N E W H A M P S H IR E
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New Hampshire, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Derivation of total personal income:
666
639
27
520
1,280
675
646
29
533
1,267
712
24
532
1,339
788
758
31
529
1,490
833
805
28
535
1,558
893
860
32
547
1,632
541
7
12
545
81
39
528
7
13
534
94
48
553
9
15
99
54
627
12
24
639
102
47
662
13
30
679
105
50
98
82
416
10
103
20
83
443
12
98
14
84
503
16
108
19
89
27
514
466
3
29
499
446
2
24
529
479
2
31
596
536
3
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
17
18 Nonfarm-----------------------------------------------------19 Private.......... .............................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other* ....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
M i n i n g .........
23
24
Coal mining..........................................................
25
26
27
28
29
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
35
Printing and publishing.......................
36
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
41
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
47
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation'*....................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade.....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
65
Banking................................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
76
77
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services'*.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations.....................................
82
Miscellaneous services............................................
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
905
1,002
972
554
1,677
695
13
33
715
123
54
536
17
109
18
92
634
564
3
1
30
225
32
203
30
230
267
275
557
1,798
1,057
1,034
23
566
1,868
1,127
1,103
24
572
1,970
1,141
1,117
24
581
1,965
1,242
1,222
20
596
2,083
MIO
1,287
23
609
2,151
1,375
1,352
23
618
2,225
1,469
1,447
22
632
714
16
35
734
132
778
18
40
801
68
821
47
848
135
73
867
22
52
897
146
83
870
20
49
150
93
947
24
61
985
160
96
991
29
71
1,034
174
102
1,030
79
1,079
181
115
1,092
561
19
115
24
91
578
20
116
98
624
130
108
671
123
16
107
708
30
128
14
114
717
25
128
13
115
783
29
135
13
122
826
32
133
16
860
34
135
15
120
916
37
139
13
125
663
588
3
690
612
3
748
669
3
798
703
3
843
738
3
23
1,007
867
3
1
1
1
928
805
3
(L)
1
(D)
0
(D)
60
370
215
14
49
968
837
3
1
846
732
3
(L)
1
(D)
0
0
(D)
56
327
196
14
45
15
16
(L)
0
(D)
65
382
213
14
47
8
17
(D)
67
391
15
47
8
37
22
1,070
925
3
(L)
2
(D)
0
0
(D)
73
419
15
8
33
287
48
279
61
305
56
328
59
a;
73
131
37
35
36
44
46
47
50
95
95
97
108
115
120
124
129
15
17
19
21
23
25
28
31
61
62
63
67
70
75
Ot)
134
142
38
93
102
34
(D)
(L)
CD)
1
50
13
(D)
(D)
14
13
145
34
111
8
110
10
12
10
3
5
4
14
81
loo
8
8
44
43
(D)
(L)
(D)
53
11
31
50
12
8
31
13
12
34
70
15
16
75
16
17
42
78
16
18
45
80
18
17
45
95
20
27
49
105
21
30
53
5
23
29
ai
9
8
9
50
(D)
(L>
(D)
<L)
(L)
79
23
8
(L)
(L)
83
24
11
50
55
(D)
a)
(D)
63
(D)
(L)
52
14
(D)
(D)
14
13
155
37
118
44
8
120
11
12
10
4
5
4
54
15
(D)
15
14
161
oy
121
45
36
126
10
13
16
17
18
11
131
26
34
70
13
5
140
27
76
rt
48
10
10
29
a)1
123
22
35
5
4
1,148
202
119
56
16
(D)
16
14
164
41
123
46
10
37
11
14
11
5
5
1
58
(D)
(D)
14
173
42
130
49
10
39
149
11
14
11
6
6
1
20
(L)
14
145
26
82
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N E W H A M P S H IR E
53
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New Hampshire, 1948-82—Continued
1964
1963
1967
1966
1965
1970
1969
1968
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
1,641
1,621
20
663
2,475
1,779
1,756
23
676
2,631
1,963
1,937
26
681
2,883
2,141
2,120
20
697
3,071
2,365
2,343
22
709
3,336
2,599
2,575
24
724
3,589
2,805
2,783
22
742
3,781
3,005
2,984
21
762
3,943
3,328
3,305
23
782
4,258
3,760
3,733
27
802
4,689
4,146
4,124
21
817
5,074
4,453
4,434
19
830
5,365
5,038
5,016
22
847
5,948
5,701
5,682
19
872
6,539
6,532
6,511
21
894
7,307
7,433
7,412
20
912
8,151
8,321
8,298
23
923
9,010
9,420
9,393
10,202
10,176
1
2
937
10,051
951
10,729
4
5
1 188
128
1,208
107
1,276
232
133
1,302
120
1,380
256
142
1,443
57
139
1,525
283
156
1,572
68
156
1,660
300
180
1,730
73
175
1,832
328
205
1,883
86
211
2,008
360
230
1,995
85
225
2,135
395
276
2,119
96
228
2,251
421
333
2,362
115
252
2,500
461
367
2,683
139
276
2,820
517
423
2,885
175
326
3,036
607
502
2,997
183
354
3,168
648
637
3,438
190
385
3,633
723
682
3,911
211
434
4,134
834
733
4,547
250
484
4,782
955
7%
5,183
295
535
5,423
1,108
901
5,745
333
597
6,008
1,258
1,054
6,357
393
663
6,627
1,571
1,221
6,872
717
7,152
1,703
1,347
6
8
9
948
140
128
1012
152
13
139
1,087
51
163
16
147
1,208
57
177
19
159
1,327
66
179
13
166
1,462
79
189
15
174
1,594
91
198
16
182
1,694
105
196
15
181
1,792
118
209
15
194
1,991
142
230
17
213
2,264
166
253
21
233
2,457
186
242
15
227
2,539
211
247
12
234
2,883
263
291
15
277
3,264
317
330
10
320
3,792
385
370
10
360
4,329
447
407
7
400
4,834
513
398
3
395
5,364
580
414
407
5,828
646
399
3
3%
12
14
15
16
948
1 188
1,013
a)
(D)
(L)
2
(D)
23
1,278
1,0%
3
(L)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
227
236
2
(L)
0
22
3
(L)
0
191
25
9
206
26
9
10
11
11
6
1
45
22
7
1
49
25
8
1
54
28
8
1
60
31
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
160
37
91
174
38
100
21
2,864
2,410
12
10
2
5
0
(D)
0
(D)
201
915
383
31
47
19
87
47
9
1
0
70
72
532
47
®)
34
44
137
190
7
(L)
19
®)
13
166
7
48
®)
®>
63
35
494
142
353
129
36
93
487
32
26
15
36
19
6
18
1
160
26
84
(L)
36
27
454
82
55
317
19
2,977
2,475
10
8
2
6
0
(L)
0
6
182
906
364
(D)
®>
19
77
®)
9
1
0
63
73
542
40
14
31
59
147
156
6
(L)
25
52
12
175
7
46
®)
®i
72
38
533
163
370
141
39
102
522
30
27
15
41
19
6
22
1
182
29
78
18
(L)
25
27
502
97
57
349
22
3,416
2,874
12
9
3
6
0
(L)
0
6
215
1,084
432
(D)
®i
23
89
54
11
1
0
81
90
652
47
16
36
78
175
185
7
(L)
29
65
14
194
7
52
®i
®)
80
42
599
184
415
169
44
125
595
37
29
18
53
23
7
25
1
207
33
82
21
1
27
32
542
105
54
382
19
3,893
3,295
14
11
3
6
0
(D)
0
(D)
267
1,257
491
42
51
25
98
62
12
1
0
110
92
766
53
18
40
80
245
194
8
(L)
35
78
16
218
7
60
®)
®)
89
46
674
210
463
194
49
144
666
41
34
20
65
28
8
27
2
232
38
86
19
1
28
38
598
115
54
429
44
45
46
47
170
12
27
2,655
2,240
11
9
2
4
0
(L)
0
4
212
852
372
(D)
53
18
76
44
®)
(L)
0
69
76
480
45
®)
29
43
117
176
7
(L)
18
®>
12
155
6
46
®i
®>
57
34
444
122
322
122
32
90
439
31
24
16
32
18
5
16
1
140
23
76
91
147
585
401
157
23
2,340
1,974
9
8
1
4
0
(L)
0
4
185
757
345
(D)
48
16
63
40
®)
(L)
0
58
84
412
40
®>
26
38
98
152
®)
(L)
16
8
10
140
5
40
®)
®)
52
32
386
102
284
114
28
85
380
31
23
15
26
15
5
13
1
118
19
65
(L)
29
20
365
71
47
248
27
6,330
5,493
19
14
5
7
0
(D)
(D)
7
445
2,156
684
57
61
31
133
106
20
0
161
114
1,471
72
23
92
145
554
351
16
®>
2D
17
208
158
61
13
185
14
21
2,098
1,768
7
7
1
3
0
(D)
0
(D)
161
675
315
27
43
13
58
36
6
(L)
0
45
87
360
35
12
23
31
84
137
®)
®)
15
7
9
124
6
36
1
10
44
28
356
91
265
106
26
80
336
24
23
15
22
15
4
13
2
103
16
56
(L)
26
17
330
69
41
219
23
5,722
4,934
17
13
4
7
0
(L)
®)
7
395
1,964
638
55
59
28
130
93
18
0
148
104
1,326
66
26
82
135
482
320
16
9
73
22
®i
®>
22
18
229
57
172
66
15
207
17
19
12
12
22
1,973
1,676
7
6
1
3
0
0
0
3
152
669
314
25
47
13
56
34
6
a)
0
41
92
354
32
®>
21
26
87
142
4
®)
13
8
9
112
6
32
®)
®>
39
26
328
83
245
95
23
72
310
22
22
15
21
13
3
12
1
95
14
51
(L)
24
15
297
68
36
193
20
5,163
4,452
17
13
4
7
0
(L)
0
7
393
1,739
614
51
63
26
120
83
15
1
0
153
101
1,125
68
22
61
116
383
278
13
64
19
CD)
®)
16
24
1,859
1,598
6
6
(L)
3
(D)
0
0
(D)
150
671
316
CD)
51
(D)
55
32
4
(L)
0
42
97
355
33
(D)
21
24
84
146
®)
®i
13
7
9
98
5
29
®)
®)
33
23
301
75
226
86
20
66
283
20
22
14
18
12
4
10
1
86
12
45
21
4,526
3,862
16
12
4
7
0
(L)
0
6
335
1,482
552
48
59
27
105
71
12
1
0
130
100
931
62
21
48
99
310
225
10
61
18
(D)
®)
15
22
1,708
1,465
5
5
(L)
3
(D)
0
0
(D)
125
639
312
21
51
13
51
29
3
(L)
0
40
103
327
31
(D)
19
21
74
138
®)
0
(D)
12
7
10
87
5
27
®>
®>
26
21
272
68
204
79
18
61
255
20
21
14
17
11
3
10
1
76
11
38
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
34
35
36
38
39
40
41
(D)
CL)
(D)
20
1,552
1,334
5
4
(L)
2
(D)
0
0
(D)
116
583
283
19
47
13
46
27
3
(L)
0
32
95
299
29
10
20
18
72
119
®)
®>
(D)
11
6
10
79
5
23
®i
®i
26
20
249
62
187
72
16
56
229
18
20
13
14
11
3
9
1
68
11
33
26
6,847
5,959
20
15
4
7
0
CD)
(D)
7
558
2^57
695
59
57
32
136
114
21
0
156
118
1,563
12
70
(D)
<L)
(D)
26
1,416
1^228
4
4
1
2
(D)
o
0
(D)
108
539
272
18
49
13
43
25
3
a)
0
27
94
267
29
11
18
16
72
96
®)
(L)
(D)
41
93
20
252
9
71
(D)
(D)
101
52
785
250
536
227
59
168
759
48
39
21
79
32
10
29
2
260
43
88
26
1
34
47
664
128
58
477
48
111
23
289
11
81
(D)
(D)
115
60
877
288
589
261
67
194
869
50
44
21
107
33
11
31
2
295
52
101
30
1
39
52
711
130
61
520
49
125
24
319
12
85
(D)
(D)
128
69
950
323
627
289
76
213
993
55
48
22
128
34
14
30
4
344
62
112
35
1
43
61
787
147
66
574
53
134
30
357
(D)
91
4
(D)
145
81
1,055
366
689
325
86
239
1,129
66
53
23
148
37
16
34
3
400
69
127
39
1
45
67
838
161
74
603
50
149
29
389
(D)
90
(D)
156
99
1,113
377
736
362
%
266
1,253
68
55
25
165
38
17
38
4
451
75
137
42
1
50
85
888
168
81
639
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
61
62
63
65
66
67
68
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
83
84
85
86
1,510
' 20
2,357
1 127
(D)
479
253
47
23
3
(L)
0
24
87
226
27
10
15
14
62
75
(D)
<L)
(D)
69
21
14
183
36
36
110
See footnotes at end of tables.
15
188
40
27
122
17
218
54
26
138
(L)
20
11
243
61
28
154
(L)
23
14
261
61
30
170
(L)
33
23
415
75
51
289
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
54
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Percent
1930
Annual Change In Total Personal Income
1929-82
RHODE ISLAND
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
R H O D E IS L A N D
55
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Rhode Island, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1..................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
595
588
7
684
870
539
533
6
686
785
483
478
5
681
710
389
385
4
677
575
377
373
4
675
559
404
399
6
675
599
436
430
6
678
M3
485
480
5
686
708
504
498
5
694
726
463
459
4
694
443
1
442
144
9
389
3
51
4
47
391
1
391
140
9
346
3
43
3
39
335
1
334
134
15
299
2
33
30
258
1
257
121
12
234
2
21
2
19
259
1
258
109
11
235
2
21
3
18
289
1
288
106
10
258
2
29
4
25
323
1
322
103
11
287
2
34
4
30
354
1
353
111
21
312
3
40
3
36
382
6
376
114
14
337
3
42
3
39
349
6
343
98
23
307
3
2
37
7
436
400
1
(L)
24
201
28
74
21
51
36
9
7
20
6
385
351
1
(L)
20
168
26
68
19
48
35
9
4
21
5
330
294
1
(L)
13
140
24
57
16
43
35
9
4
22
4
254
218
1
(L)
8
98
19
42
14
36
35
9
4
23
4
254
217
1
(L)
6
107
18
38
14
33
38
10
4
23
6
284
242
1
(L)
8
115
18
49
14
37
42
13
3
26
6
317
271
1
(L)
10
132
19
56
14
38
46
15
3
28
5
349
296
1
(L)
14
142
21
61
16
41
53
25
5
23
5
377
326
1
(L)
11
160
22
70
16
45
51
23
5
23
4
345
286
1
CL)
11
126
22
68
16
42
58
27
5
26
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
500
496
4
701
713
534
530
4
719
742
679
672
7
744
913
863
855
8
778
1,110
997
987
9
868
1,148
1,034
1,024
9
846
1,222
1,032
1,022
10
842
1,226
1,031
1,021
10
790
1,305
1,090
1,078
11
784
1,390
378
7
371
108
20
332
3
43
2
41
406
7
399
111
23
353
3
50
2
49
553
10
543
117
19
475
4
74
4
70
748
15
733
109
21
645
5
98
5
93
892
24
868
108
20
776
7
109
6
103
921
25
896
110
27
792
10
119
6
113
894
24
870
117
45
766
11
117
7
110
846
21
825
127
78
712
12
122
7
114
868
18
850
139
100
740
15
113
8
105
4
374
319
1
(L)
14
152
22
70
16
43
55
25
6
24
4
402
345
1
(L)
19
164
23
77
17
44
57
23
10
25
7
546
473
1
1
49
237
26
92
18
49
73
28
19
26
8
740
605
2
(L)
93
303
30
103
19
55
134
50
59
26
9
882
638
2
(L)
52
359
33
112
20
60
245
72
146
26
9
912
649
2
(L)
36
369
35
116
20
70
263
79
157
27
10
884
624
10
836
687
3
1
30
356
45
148
26
78
149
40
76
32
11
851
747
3
1
36
388
48
155
28
88
no
33
39
38
(L)
29
340
38
123
22
70
260
60
172
28
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
56
R H O D E IS L A N D
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Rhode Island, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4
5
Nonfarm personal income1............
Farm income......................................
Population (thousands)1...........................
Per capita personal income (dollars)................
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7
8
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10
11
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................
13 Other labor income....................................
14
15
16
EamingB by industry:
17
18 Nonfarm_____________________________
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
24
Coal m in in g ......................................
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
Metal mining......................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
35
Printing and publishing...................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical.....................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products...................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities...............
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing......................
57
58
Other transportation'*............................................
59
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate_________ ___
65
Banking.................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate"......
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Persona] services...................................................
70
Private households................................................
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages_____________
73
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures......................................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
78
79
Social services".....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations......................................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,120
1,107
13
787
1,423
1,097
1,084
13
801
1,369
1,198
11
786
1,318
13
784
1,385
13
802
974
20
-47
907
133
79
928
17
-50
860
137
99
1,030
22
-47
961
142
105
1,158
25
-46
1,087
152
92
112
9
103
798
18
112
9
102
891
23
116
8
108
13
961
3
13
915
793
3
(LI
(L)
1,491
1,479
12
815
1,484
1,473
11
816
1,585
1,575
10
823
1,648
1,638
10
840
1,962
1,692
1,683
8
851
1,736
1,727
9
858
2,023
1,833
1,826
8
857
2,139
1,870
1,861
9
855
2,187
1,950
1,942
8
858
2,273
2,084
2,076
8
871
2,393
1,222
26
-38
1,157
1,283
27
-32
1,224
95
1,247
30
-25
1,192
113
1,308
-13
1,262
114
1,362
35
1,323
123
1,359
39
8
1,328
216
147
1,375
40
19
1,355
219
161
1,468
45
22
1,445
228
160
1,499
51
24
1,472
232
166
1,546
53
26
1,519
248
183
1,648
57
28
1,619
278
187
1,005
28
124
10
114
1,067
31
124
113
1,125
124
114
1,091
122
8
113
1,138
132
8
123
1,188
42
131
124
1,180
45
5
128
1,198
42
135
6
129
1,276
49
142
4
138
1,310
51
138
5
133
1,349
55
142
5
137
1,440
59
149
5
144
11
1,020
883
3
13
1,145
970
4
13
1,208
1,001
4
12
1,271
1,052
4
11
1,236
997
4
10
1,297
1,059
4
10
1,352
1,106
4
8
1,351
1,109
4
9
1,367
1,095
5
8
1,460
1,183
5
9
1,490
1,217
5
8
1,538
1,251
5
ai
1
1
0
1
0
a)
1
0
0
76
541
246
29
122
13
21
80
550
30
115
12
23
1
0
0
0
84
556
8
1,640
1,327
5
2
1
1
(L)
(L)
43
445
44
392
55
52
456
60
506
61
522
62
544
63
481
69
511
69
535
71
521
54
58
63
67
68
70
74
74
168
167
175
191
194
201
206
215
224
227
32
34
39
42
45
48
52
56
58
62
99
99
103
108
111
125
124
133
141
149
1
72
227
26
114
12
20
1
34
262
(D)
3
43
42
15
(D)
4
(D)
12
16
81
78
19
10
18
21
233
79
153
65
14
51
153
18
12
10
6
6
1
47
(L)
10
116
33
44
122
36
41
45
137
38
51
48
175
49
73
52
56
94
57
219
58
98
63
239
58
113
62
103
65
104
67
82
71
114
87
a)
38
294
(D)
9
21
10
20
22
244
82
162
69
15
55
165
19
12
11
6
6
52
11
18
41
304
(D)
3
46
45
56
26
(D)
5
14
18
84
22
10
20
22
252
85
167
71
56
175
20
13
12
6
7
1
54
11
19
(L)
(L)
44
53
20
(D)
5
(D)
13
18
11
9
277
70
112
96
13
10
273
73
109
89
589
114
12
10
117
13
10
a)431
1
45
5
(D)
4
50
48
34
(D)
5
(D)
15
20
91
90
8
2
10
21
272
(D)
3
45
45
54
32
(D)
5
13
18
88
86
8
2
10
21
23
257
170
75
59
188
21
7
5
8
58
12
21
(L)
13
11
287
78
88
120
(L)
79
62
201
22
7
4
8
14
23
a.)
313
81
106
126
R H O D E IS L A N D
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Rhode Island, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
57
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
58
100
Percent
of Total
1929
Percent
VERM O N T
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Vermont
1969
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
of Total
1979
1982
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
V ERM O N T
59
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Vermont, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
227
193
34
359
633
208
175
32
360
577
170
148
22
359
475
131
114
17
358
367
121
104
16
357
339
136
116
20
357
382
148
124
24
357
414
168
142
26
357
470
172
146
26
356
483
161
138
23
356
454
183
(L)
183
39
6
128
1
54
27
27
165
(L)
165
38
5
115
1
48
25
23
131
a)
131
32
8
96
1
34
17
17
99
<L)
98
27
6
75
1
22
12
10
93
CL)
93
23
6
71
1
22
12
9
110
(L)
109
22
5
79
1
29
15
14
122
<L>
122
21
5
88
1
33
18
15
136
<L)
136
23
9
97
1
38
20
18
144
1
143
23
6
104
1
40
20
19
132
1
131
24
6
97
1
35
16
18
34
149
137
0
5
16
47
14
29
6
19
12
3
1
7
32
133
121
0
4
14
38
13
27
6
18
12
3
1
7
22
109
98
0
3
7
31
12
23
5
17
11
3
1
7
17
82
70
0
2
4
17
10
18
5
14
11
3
1
7
16
77
65
0
2
3
18
9
15
5
13
12
4
1
7
20
89
75
0
2
5
21
10
19
5
14
14
5
1
8
24
98
82
0
2
4
26
10
21
5
15
16
6
1
9
26
111
93
0
2
5
31
11
23
5
16
18
9
1
8
26
118
102
0
3
5
36
12
25
5
17
16
7
1
8
23
109
91
0
2
5
27
11
25
5
16
18
8
1
9
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
174
149
25
358
487
185
164
21
363
510
221
192
29
348
635
264
220
43
345
764
299
248
51
325
919
296
251
45
315
939
321
270
51
315
1,018
366
310
56
342
1,071
391
338
53
354
1,105
143
1
142
26
7
103
1
39
18
20
149
1
148
30
7
111
1
37
14
23
182
1
180
34
7
131
1
50
21
29
225
2
223
34
7
155
2
67
33
34
261
2
258
33
7
181
2
78
39
39
257
2
255
32
9
183
3
71
32
38
272
2
270
36
15
192
3
77
37
40
304
3
301
41
24
211
4
89
41
49
330
4
326
40
25
240
4
85
37
49
25
118
100
0
2
6
32
11
27
5
17
18
8
1
9
21
128
110
(L)
2
6
38
12
29
5
18
18
8
1
9
29
153
134
(L)
2
6
53
13
35
5
20
20
7
3
9
43
181
159
(L)
2
5
73
15
37
6
22
22
7
6
9
51
210
176
(L)
2
3
86
16
38
6
25
34
8
15
10
45
212
184
(L)
2
3
91
19
38
6
25
28
6
11
11
51
221
185
1
2
4
86
19
43
6
25
37
8
15
15
56
248
221
1
2
11
92
24
54
7
30
27
9
4
14
53
277
248
1
3
14
100
27
60
7
37
29
9
2
17
60
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
V ER M O N T
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Vermont, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3 Farm income.....................................
4
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....
10
11
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12
13 Other labor income......................................
14
15 Farm..........................................................................
16
EamingB by industry:
17
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*.................................
23
Mining...................
24
Coal mining................................................
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods...............................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
35
36
37
Petroleum and coal products...........................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods......................................
42
Lumber and wood products...........................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
45
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.............................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
Communication.................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
Retail trade.....................................................
64
R a n k in g .........
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate11.............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households................................................
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
76
77
78
79
Social services'*.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations......................................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
425
62
359
1,185
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
414
367
47
369
1,121
1954
1955
1956
500
435
65
378
1,322
455
57
375
1,365
367
429
441
53
31
415
57
27
427
56
30
335
38
34
59
34
58
34
64
31
69
38
73
465
405
2
53
474
410
2
483
491
379
1,412
377
1,432
460
-8
57
32
449
-8
68
38
561
514
48
375
1,497
612
565
47
377
1,623
633
580
53
376
1,683
468
-8
512
527
-8
Ovö
75
50
4
6
333
53
267
5
94
42
52
258
5
80
28
52
275
31
55
318
8
45
58
62
303
271
2
47
296
261
2
49
318
284
2
364
323
2
383
336
2
409
359
2
400
346
2
421
365
2
4
3
4
5
_
0
3
19
99
1958
440
390
49
379
1,160
365
4
5
356
45
24
19
111
1957
22
113
19
141
18
147
42
75
43
1959
641
584
57
19
141
24
147
29
166
33
158
756
698
59
390
1,939
791
741
50
393
2,012
571
13
-8
550
81
61
603
16
577
88
65
612
17
-9
586
98
73
639
18
—11
105
75
460
18
124
46
78
467
42
74
435
16
120
41
79
497
21
121
38
83
57
471
399
2
55
516
440
2
(L)
59
553
471
2
(L)
6
50
589
503
3
(L)
60
542
465
2
(L)
0
6
34
143
51
16
0
(L)
6
39
163
56
16
6
42
168
56
15
0
41
166
16
0
42
183
58
8
. 11
9
11
10
11
10
11
11
(L)
(L)
91
13
(D)
107
15
(D)
(D)
15
(D)
17
(L)
17
19
(L)
(L)
14
(D)
35
21
4
(L)
(L)
3
16
(D)
(D)
3
40
27
(L)
0
17
15
(L)
40
15
8
(L)
42
15
(L)
44
10
87
22
65
23
17
65
93
24
69
25
18
72
25
74
26
19
100
74
27
20
85
2
1
22
2
1
1
3
2
(L)
3
1
2
(L)
9
10
(L)
29
21
94
8
10
3
3
1
3
(L)
30
5
11
(L)
77
19
49
82
20
55
86
21
7
58
1,687
528
509
75
57
(L)
15
4
27
27
62
63
64
9
11
12
37
37
41
30
70
44
32
33
33
35
37
73
75
77
80
84
86
14
15
16
19
22
23
46
50
52
56
61
64
/T
32
3
20
34
11
3
21
34
10
21
41
12
23
47
13
25
50
14
10
27
54
14
11
29
56
15
60
16
32
65
17
12
35
1962
731
670
60
389
1,879
32
28
1961
692
637
55
387
1,789
399
19
159
1960
72
19
12
41
76
19
11
46
46
79
6
44
(L)
8
103
V ERM O N T
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Vermont, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
61
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
62
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Mideast
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
1930
MIDEAST
Percent
of Total
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ID E A S T
63
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for the Mideast Region, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income...................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent8...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
27,193
26,621
572
28,223
963
25,326
24,820
506
28,727
882
22,002
21,552
449
29,078
757
17,184
16,890
294
29,321
586
15385
15,559
326
29,488
539
17,655
17,310
345
29,665
595
18,975
18,506
470
29,823
636
21,578
21,126
452
29,959
720
22,606
22,074
532
30,013
753
21,002
20,557
446
30,225
695
19,664
55
19,609
7,147
436
16,331
178
3,156
415
2,741
18,182
58
18,124
6,753
449
15,353
174
2,656
351
2,305
15,386
61
15,325
5,930
746
13,141
159
2,086
323
1,764
11,632
62
11,570
4,975
639
10,227
139
1,266
193
1,072
10,962
62
10,900
4,320
665
9,580
127
1,255
238
1,017
12,667
63
12,605
4,307
743
10,894
138
1,635
254
1,381
13,882
66
13,816
4,306
854
11,749
149
1,983
372
1,611
15,868
70
15,799
4,741
1,038
13,391
180
2,297
343
1,954
17,180
184
16,996
4,862
748
14,527
188
2,466
407
2,059
16,017
186
15,831
4,238
933
13,542
188
2,287
316
1,971
572
19,093
17,611
26
482
1,288
5,716
2,002
3,760
1,490
2,848
1,482
373
67
1,041
506
17,676
16,118
27
438
1,115
5,079
1,899
3,536
1,297
2,728
1,558
388
72
1,098
449
14,937
13,304
26
340
803
3,935
1,661
2,993
1,125
2,421
1,633
393
68
1,171
294
11,338
9,748
21
238
399
2,737
1,326
2,117
948
1,963
1,589
365
64
1,160
326
10,636
9,039
18
220
268
2,730
1313
1,902
924
1,762
1,597
385
55
1,157
345
12,322
10,512
17
296
297
3,319
1,305
2,447
901
1,929
1,810
549
56
1,206
470
13,412
11,461
21
287
378
3,679
1,366
2,714
962
2,054
1,951
632
63
1,256
452
15,417
12,966
21
314
591
4,191
1,512
3,009
1,079
2,250
2,450
1,244
67
1,139
532
16,648
14,321
27
339
610
4,785
1,632
3,359
1,142
2,428
2,327
1,067
69
1,1*92
446
15,572
13,136
25
271
563
4,047
1,488
3,328
1,085
2,327
2,436
1,102
70
1,264
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income’..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent8...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, military....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
1930
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1932
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
22,195
21,780
415
30,267
733
23,749
23,321
429
30,325
783
27,660
27,121
539
30,400
910
32,941
32,161
780
30,177
1,092
38,692
37,762
929
29,767
1,300
41,796
40,820
976
29,405
1,421
43,119
42,097
1,022
29,131
1,480
46,828
45,608
1,220
31,239
1,499
49,872
48,758
1,115
32^57
1,546
16,976
203
16,774
4,477
944
14,403
196
2,378
290
2,088
18,583
224
18,359
4,460
930
15,639
216
2,728
297
2,431
22,439
259
22,180
4,569
910
18,806
230
3,404
383
3,021
27,932
335
27,597
4,465
879
23,276
272
4,384
586
3,798
33,815
446
33,369
4,531
792
28,156
332
5,327
696
4,631
36,681
472
36,209
4,659
927
30,518
453
5,711
732
4,979
37,151
480
36,671
4,872
1,576
30,591
518
6,042
767
5,274
38,905
510
38,395
5,515
2,918
31,696
572
6,636
930
5,706
41,618
572
41,046
6,022
2,804
34,880
704
6,035
805
5,230
415
16,561
14,158
26
290
665
4,570
1,596
3,476
1,115
2,419
2,403
1,044
75
1,284
429
18,154
15,722
27
335
717
5,351
1,703
3,872
1,136
2,580
2,432
1,013
84
1,335
539
21,901
19,183
32
405
879
7,434
1,930
4,574
1,182
2,748
2,718
1,158
202
1,358
780
27,151
23,500
42
474
1,200
10,176
2,227
5,077
1,267
3,038
3,651
1,640
653
1,358
929
32,885
27,655
50
520
1,036
13,025
2,611
5,701
1,358
3,354
5,230
2,283
1,556
1,391
976
35,706
29,529
55
573
836
13,827
3,050
6,045
1,409
3,735
6,176
2,289
2,449
1,438
1,022
36,129
29,741
57
550
898
12,973
3,108
6,580
1,563
4,012
6,388
2,179
2,704
1,505
1,220
37,685
33,028
78
622
1,472
12,707
3,443
8,219
1,846
4,640
4,657
1,902
1,067
1,688
1,115
40,504
36,257
87
741
1,877
13,936
3,715
8,845
1,944
5,111
4,247
1,694
548
2,006
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
64
M ID E A S T
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Mideast Region, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income......................................................
2 Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
3 Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)*....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4....................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence......................................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
EamingB by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors’ income7......................................................
15 Farm..........................................................................
16 Nonfarm.....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
22
23
Mining....................................................................
24
25
26
27
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing.........................................................
30
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
35
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
40
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
45
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
60
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
63
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
66
67
Services....................................................................
68
69
70
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages........ .................
73
Miscellaneous repair services..................................
74
75
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services-----------------------------------------Educational services...............................................
78
79
80
81
82
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
Federal, civilian.......................................................
85
Federal, military14....................................................
State and local..........................................................
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
53,438
52,197
1,242
32,981
1,620
53,628
52,521
1,107
33,623
1,595
58,383
57,292
1,091
33,726
1,731
63,901
62,628
1,273
33,937
1,883
67,486
66,247
1,239
34,466
1,958
71,884
70,722
1,161
35,146
2,045
72,651
71,622
1,029
35,835
2,027
77,193
76,257
936
36,323
2,125
82,771
81,757
1,014
36,677
2,257
87,460
86,541
919
37,127
2,356
89,035
87,916
1,120
37,721
2,360
94,363
93,403
960
38,202
2,470
98,351
97,292
1,059
38,597
2,548
101,825
100,785
1,039
39,133
2,602
107,373
106,499
874
39,552
2,715
45,501
599
-151
44,752
5,869
2,817
45,123
618
-189
44,316
6,292
3,020
48,372
809
-234
47,329
7,180
3,874
54,770
964
-288
53,518
7,360
3,022
57,951
1,051
-358
56,542
7,805
3,140
61,540
1,095
-411
60,034
8,476
3,374
61,185
1,262
-440
59,484
9,149
4,018
64,978
1,419
-503
63,055
9,802
4,336
69,700
1,547
-574
67,579
10,580
4,611
73,293
1,766
-644
70,884
11,285
5,292
73,623
1,780
-688
71,155
11,463
6,418
78,087
2,058
-744
75,285
12,370
6,709
81,257
2,378
-827
78,053
13,276
7,023
83,464
2,435
-889
80,140
13,763
7,921
87,869
2,565
-978
84,326
14,980
8,067
38,371
799
6,331
938
5,393
37,991
863
6,270
822
5,447
40,791
1,052
6,529
801
5,728
46,389
1,313
7,068
971
6,097
49,367
1,452
7,133
944
6,188
52,721
1,631
7,188
879
6,309
52,361
1,700
7,124
763
6,360
55,473
1,909
7,595
686
6,910
59,666
2,181
7,853
763
7,090
62,680
2,455
8,158
662
7,496
62,619
2,565
8,440
834
7,606
66,457
2,854
8,775
680
8,095
69,696
3,010
8,551
775
7,776
71,504
3,149
8,811
752
8,059
75,566
3,414
8,889
581
8,307
1,242
44,260
39,584
116
1,107
44,016
38,976
125
1,091
47,281
41,999
136
1,273
53,498
47,054
148
1,239
56,711
49,366
164
1,161
60,378
52,816
165
1,029
60,156
52,517
175
936
64,041
56,007
172
1,014
68,686
60,125
177
919
72,374
63,301
173
711
778
707
698
549
545
603
615
1,059
80,199
69,571
®>
(D)
38
©
304
34
39
(D)
4,439
26,712
11,566
2,186
823
2,342
858
1 925
L998
490
84
445
415
15,146
223
386
2,983
1*699
2*356
2,729
1,027
591
260
974
1,175
744
6,647
1,233
1,203
702
1,125
1,349
1,035
14,292
5,567
8,725
4,932
1,086
3,846
11,888
495
1,106
914
1,678
337
267
452
197
2,624
878
806
12
1,060
1,062
10*627
3,748
989
5,891
874
86,995
74,790
648
960
77,126
67,133
m
(D)
42
m
333
36
37
(D)
4,350
25,748
11,293
2,124
844
2,325
835
1826
1,904
492
78
442
422
14,455
229
378
2,764
1*659
2,199
2,599
1,059
555
211
952
1,116
733
6,433
1,257
1,144
664
1,084
1,293
990
13,745
5,308
8,437
4,849
1,022
3,828
11*320
489
1,087
860
1,574
303
241
414
195
2,555
859
706
11
968
1,059
9^993
3,531
992
5,470
1,039
82,425
71,045
807
1,120
72,504
62,951
(D)
(D)
40
(D)
358
38
37
(D)
3,978
24,028
10,638
2,013
783
2,208
774
1,729
1,790
482
76
393
390
13,391
206
346
2,610
1,573
2,042
2,247
1,093
479
235
863
1,009
689
6,153
1,251
1,045
635
1,005
1,263
954
13,148
5,095
8,053
4,506
979
3,528
10^430
459
1,039
848
1,399
287
228
389
194
2,308
746
643
11
872
1,006
9^552
3,475
986
5,091
2,251
15,445
2,306
14,649
2,693
16,151
3,039
18,832
3,074
20,138
3,233
22,065
3,325
21,008
3,557
22,342
3,921
24,182
4,080
25,211
4,131
4,040
4,232
4,791
5,062
5,359
5,266
5,591
6,001
6,328
8,931
8,999
9,263
10,075
10,333
10,783
11,087
11,563
12,262
12,966
2,180
2,288
2,544
2,726
2,908
3,109
3,393
3,730
3,913
4,179
5,723
5,920
6,269
6,664
6,980
7,403
7,713
8,506
9,064
9,748
4,676
1,815
593
2^68
5,040
1,986
5%
2,458
5,283
2,028
657
2,598
6,443
2,569
1,048
2,826
7,346
2,882
1,344
3,120
7,563
2,887
1,327
3,348
7,639
2,741
1,276
3,622
8,035
2,934
1,219
3,882
8,561
3,058
1,188
4,315
9,073
3,188
1,132
4,753
®>
®i
33
38
4,548
26,653
11,723
2,235
789
2,325
883
2,076
482
76
455
415
14,930
209
372
2,794
1*648
2,366
2,840
927
554
324
964
1,193
739
6,807
1,170
1,248
693
1,197
1,416
1084
14,467
5703
8763
5,298
1,155
4,143
12,642
495
1143
895
1,816
357
288
472
205
2,787
1,004
920
13
1,134
1*113
11,380
4,002
965
6,413
m
(D)
35
4,919
28,106
12 201
2,284
814
2,416
2,156
478
77
546
429
15,905
222
391
2,948
1*751
2,564
3,007
1,006
630
326
1,024
1,262
774
6,991
1,130
1,336
731
1,207
1 469
1 117
15^077
5^459
1227
4*231
13,585
517
1186
909
1,981
384
304
477
211
3,042
1,079
1,050
1,223
1^207
12^205
4,242
1,008
6,955
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M ID E A S T
65
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Mideast Region, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
112,073
111,150
922
40,083
2,796
119,771
118,843
929
40,555
2,953
128,204
127,192
1,012
41,025
3,125
138,150
137,117
1,033
41,360
3,340
148,213
147,132
1,081
41,617
3,561
162,205
161,172
1,033
41,924
3,869
175,561
174,350
1,212
42,111
4,169
189,344
188,183
1,161
42,517
4,453
201,421
200,323
1,098
42,870
4,698
216,691
215,580
1,111
42,992
5,040
234,586
232,964
1,622
42,837
5,476
91,143
2,914
-1,058
87,171
16,332
8,570
97,277
3,092
-1,162
93,024
17,858
8,890
103,797
3,243
-1,300
99,254
19,472
9,478
112,571
4,318
-1,417
106,836
20,790
10,524
120,199
4,899
-1,622
113,678
22,145
12,390
131,072
5,383
-1,774
123,915
23,999
14,290
141,981
6,137
-1,882
133,963
25,686
15,912
151,490
6,488
-2,061
142,941
27,403
19,000
159,692
7,000
-2,251
150,441
28,320
22,659
172,125
7,808
-2,411
161,906
29,663
25,122
78,450
3,610
9,083
627
8,456
83,529
3,998
9,750
630
9,120
89,104
4,484
10,209
705
9,504
96,784
4,911
10,876
747
10,129
103,473
5,258
11,469
792
10,677
112,908
6,061
12,104
743
11,361
122,999
6,681
12,302
904
11,398
131,604
7,704
12,182
837
11,345
138,601
8,598
12,494
773
11,721
922
90,221
77,272
(D)
(D)
48
(D)
265
37
37
(D)
5,107
28,656
12*436
2,317
822
2,434
974
2,097
2,260
470
77
556
429
16,220
235
397
2,988
1,776
2,607
2,983
1,091
728
268
1,053
1,307
786
7,225
1*130
1*414
735
1,249
1*531
1*167
15,600
6,166
9,434
5,722
1*287
4,435
14*299
549
1,228
909
2,120
410
311
505
228
3,222
1*161
1,136
18
1,272
1,231
12*949
4*563
972
7,414
929
96,349
82,368
(D)
CD)
52
(D)
285
40
40
(D)
5,458
30,207
13,033
2,416
850
2,537
1,028
2,227
2,385
457
89
593
450
17,173
241
427
3,307
1,892
2,794
3,075
1,087
789
224
1,129
1,366
843
7,701
1,139
1,526
787
1,320
1,692
1,236
16,646
6,511
10,135
6,091
1,369
4,722
15,540
583
1,295
925
2,394
449
314
538
239
3,624
1,248
1,243
1,012
102,785
87,627
(D)
(D)
60
(D)
284
42
39
(D)
5,794
32,246
13,692
2,467
908
2,669
1,070
2,346
2,550
471
86
667
458
18,554
263
453
3,562
2,031
3,071
3,300
1,141
943
229
1,182
1,479
902
8,120
1,175
1,661
763
1,416
1,835
1,270
17,626
6,870
10,757
6,495
1,443
5,052
16,589
621
1,344
932
2,592
467
346
549
257
3,818
1,339
1,394
24
1,416
1,490
15,158
5,236
1,059
8,863
1,033
111,538
94,707
(D)
(D)
63
(D)
283
42
41
(D)
6,215
35,002
14,591
2,551
970
2,814
1,147
2,517
2,801
479
85
745
483
20,411
278
492
3,805
2,234
3,394
3,719
1,374
950
262
1,274
1,689
940
8,670
1,157
1,779
854
1,550
2,005
1,326
18,777
7,394
11,383
6,988
1,552
5,436
18,277
661
1,446
936
2,904
493
389
595
282
4,222
1,476
1,535
28
1,620
1,691
16,831
5,736
1,213
9,882
1,081
119,119
100,578
a»
(D)
64
(D)
284
51
40
(D)
6,524
36,320
15,226
2,639
974
2,928
1,186
2,677
2,947
504
87
795
490
21,094
271
505
3,745
2,278
3,613
3,933
1,449
920
312
1,292
1,812
964
9,120
1,156
1,843
892
1,725
2,092
1,411
19,901
7,836
12,065
7,729
1,720
6,009
20,180
691
1,525
965
3,276
544
404
632
294
4,813
1,582
1,709
32
1,845
1,869
18,541
6,190
1,251
11,099
1,033
130,039
109,205
m
(D)
67
m
283
(D)
40
133
7,175
38,835
16,324
2,773
1,069
3,155
1,263
2,857
3,186
531
91
871
529
22,510
288
536
3,988
2,425
3,879
4,156
1,506
1,114
318
1,365
1,906
1,028
9,825
1,152
2,057
935
1,908
2,259
1,515
21,528
8,444
13,084
8,851
1,965
6,886
22,150
721
1,581
1,002
3,664
579
436
660
322
5,431
1,678
1,974
35
2,012
2,054
20,835
6,756
1,384
12,694
1,212
140,769
117,942
390
318
72
540
318
40
42
140
7,863
41,542
17,432
2,921
®>
3,286
®i
3,077
3,477
586
91
981
519
24,111
303
581
4,270
2,622
4,262
4,442
1,581
1,125
301
1,490
2,051
1,082
10,683
1,193
2,229
1,161
150,329
124,617
404
320
84
624
380
42
43
159
8,574
42,103
17,922
3,086
1,116
3,166
1,434
3,206
3,716
601
96
990
511
24,181
302
574
4,276
2,681
4,389
4,487
1,476
991
283
1,542
2,089
1,089
11,755
1,245
2,406
935
2,281
3,070
1,819
24,752
9,796
14,956
9,859
2,602
7,257
26,547
824
1,606
1,005
4,483
675
469
723
368
6,816
2,012
2,591
47
2,381
2,547
25,712
7,833
1,580
16,299
1,098
158,595
130,357
457
363
95
617
394
20
43
160
9,427
42,225
18,290
3,181
1,152
3,161
1,479
3,277
3,786
654
92
1,013
496
23,936
320
561
®>
2,680
4,262
©
1,342
1,283
250
1,589
2,082
1,100
12,395
1,291
2,672
868
2,385
3,234
1,945
26,098
10,248
15,850
10,792
2,816
7,976
28,344
865
1,555
1,016
4,520
755
513
745
369
7,496
2,278
2,808
53
2,598
2,772
28,237
8,406
1,650
18,182
22
1,333
1,333
13,980
4,882
1*028
8,071
See footnotes at end of tables.
®i
®)
2,580
1,655
23,138
9,134
14,004
9,415
2,261
7,155
24,370
780
1,597
1,004
4,163
628
455
659
354
6,108
1,794
2,238
41
2,248
2,300
22,827
7,132
1,466
14,229
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
254,891
253,355
1,536
42,709
5,968
273,060
271,633
1,426
42,728
6,391
294,503
292,948
1,555
42,667
6,902
318,632
317,223
1,409
42,547
7,489
350,541
348,635
1,907
42,421
8,263
387380
385,686
2,194
42,358
9,157
430,932
429,123
1,809
42389
10,190
480,737
478,501
2336
42,383
11343
513348
511,304
1,944
42,461
12,087
1
2
3
4
5
186,457
9,583
-2,558
174,316
32,391
27,879
199,318
10,579
-2,771
185,968
36,624
32,299
207,892
11,009
-2,927
193,956
38,559
40,545
223,594
11,710
-3,195
208,689
41,619
44,194
241,606
12,687
-3,546
225,373
46,239
47,019
265,954
14,175
-3,980
247,798
52,816
49,927
292,646
16334
-4,3%
272,016
61,270
54,594
317,355
17,830
-4,777
294,748
72,925
63359
344,972
20,776
-5,155
319,041
90,475
71322
364,458
22,427
-5,431
336,600
98,016
78,632
6
7
8
9
10
11
149,635
9,868
12,622
781
11,842
162,237
10,891
13,329
1,203
12,126
174,178
12,223
12,917
1,054
11,863
180,731
13,973
13,188
908
12,280
193,250
15,889
14,455
987
13,467
207,637
18,315
15,654
798
14,857
227,907
20,628
17,419
1,254
16,165
250,289
22,934
19,423
1,501
17,922
273383
25,562
18,509
1,048
17,461
298,672
28,465
17,835
1,483
16,352
316,197
31378
16,983
1,077
15,906
12
13
14
15
16
1,111
171,014
140,178
484
383
102
717
440
64
45
169
9,988
44,848
19,218
3,235
1,264
3,263
®)
3,466
3,980
®)
93
1,115
506
25,630
349
625
(D)
2,869
4,516
®i
1,354
1,353
271
1,728
2,279
1,166
13,557
1,262
2,960
881
2,505
3,812
2,137
27,971
11,133
16,839
11,658
2,998
8,659
30,954
923
1,552
1,032
4,918
827
558
779
376
8,419
2,484
3,221
59
2,821
2,985
30,836
9,052
1,745
20,038
1,622
184,835
151,110
530
416
114
826
®)
78
®)
187
10,834
48,732
20,250
3,324
1,365
3,370
1,663
3,661
4,308
746
97
1,211
505
28,482
385
662
®>
3,158
4,983
5,053
1,518
©)
296
1,929
2,495
1,223
14,571
1,418
3,239
946
2,634
4,015
2,320
29,944
11,967
17,977
11,959
3,271
8,688
33,713
992
1,586
1,070
5,413
906
604
869
372
9,401
2,703
3,404
65
2,969
3,359
33,725
9,707
1,734
22,284
1,536
197,781
161,296
568
436
132
1,114
®)
147
54
®)
10,899
52,414
21,333
3,480
1,345
3,272
1,814
3,851
4,846
896
99
1,237
492
31,082
389
mi
6,025
®i
5,597
5,358
1,717
1,484
280
2,062
2,726
1,270
15,495
1,426
206,466
167,067
573
430
143
1,256
871
139
59
187
9,881
52,708
21,734
3,655
1,239
3,195
1,785
3,986
5,064
1,029
96
1,217
468
30,974
427
557
®i
3,687
5,814
5,374
1,765
®)
2,009
2,908
1,257
16,077
1,486
3,246
1,030
2,965
4,732
2,620
33,825
14,296
19,529
13,703
4,167
9,535
39,043
981
1,567
1,018
6,289
990
638
1,004
357
11,925
2,972
3,540
1,492
72
2,678
3,520
39,399
11,471
1,670
26,258
1,555
222,039
180,468
624
459
165
1,268
826
198
60
184
9,829
57,241
23,771
3,956
1,307
3,527
2,014
4,278
5,559
1,109
®i
1,399
®>
33,470
(D)
584
6,108
4,018
6,145
5,799
1,799
®)
2,191
3,160
1,383
17,698
1,685
3,547
1,092
3,189
5,301
2,884
36,295
15,308
20,987
15,295
4,479
10,815
42,218
1,063
1,654
1,193
6,942
1,083
676
1,089
408
13,132
3,301
3,617
1,584
77
2,731
3,667
41,571
12,487
1,716
27,367
1,409
240,197
196,285
719
520
199
1,431
976
194
64
1%
10,513
62,728
25,889
4,233
1,373
3,694
2,261
4,651
©)
1,241
®)
1,598
546
36,839
579
644
6,691
4,311
6,767
6,167
2,082
2,234
2,408
3,458
1,498
19,628
1,861
3,991
1,165
3,575
5,839
3,197
38,420
16,301
22,119
16,792
4,788
12,005
46,053
1,129
1,795
1,323
7,975
1,211
746
1,1%
472
14,272
3,704
3,663
1,636
81
2,795
4,055
43,912
13,321
1,673
28,919
1,907
264,047
216,792
787
556
232
1,388
976
153
43
215
12,028
69,132
28,250
4,560
1,447
4,017
2,502
5,055
6,696
1,472
128
1,798
575
40,882
645
®>
7,314
4,716
7,767
6,846
2,351
2,401
2,700
(D)
1,5%
21,740
1,953
4,478
1,341
3,948
6,498
3,524
42,179
18,061
24,118
18,691
5,284
13,407
50,846
1,279
1,951
1,391
9,142
1,376
852
1,294
540
15,572
4,0%
3,841
1,864
93
3,003
4,553
47,255
14,529
1,713
31,013
2,194
2%,452
240,311
843
5%
247
1,713
1,227
219
39
228
13,457
76,341
30,504
4,912
1,440
4,109
2,710
5,584
7,366
1,648
132
2,013
5%
45,838
724
789
8,363
5,236
8,742
7,676
2,605
2,705
2,935
4,354
1,708
23,903
2,151
4,932
1,442
4,282
7377
3,820
45,828
20,101
25,727
20,551
5,849
14,701
57,675
1,536
2,105
1,438
11,000
1,475
933
1,455
608
17,367
4,736
4334
2,117
106
3,303
5363
50,141
15,358
1,805
32,978
1,809
315,546
261,019
884
621
263
1,752
m
(D)
46
(D)
14,074
81,586
32,742
5331
1,482
4374
2,875
6,201
8,077
1,815
136
2,057
595
48,844
701
818
8,550
5,517
9,547
8,451
2,948
2,595
3,024
4,972
1,720
25,729
2,249
5,160
1,618
4,652
7,926
4,125
49,136
22,141
26,995
22,843
6,629
16314
65,015
1,902
2335
1,466
12,583
1,538
1,084
1,590
727
19,671
5,384
4,723
2,397
118
3,574
6,023
54,526
16,712
1,9%
35,819
2336
342,736
283,606
973
680
293
1,858
1338
319
61
240
14,647
87,655
35,332
5,572
1,547
4,549
3,093
6,743
8,762
2,089
153
2,181
643
52,323
(D)
®)
9,203
5,751
10351
9,197
3,134
®)
3,142
5,579
1,778
27,986
2,294
5,389
1,721
®)
8,%2
®)
52,908
24,306
28,603
25,525
7,527
17,997
72,054
2,307
2,356
1,562
14,150
1,648
1,183
1,788
798
21,931
5,665
5366
2,732
134
3,833
6,701
59,130
18,156
2,399
38,575
1,944
362,514
299,393
1,059
746
313
1,947
1393
342
59
254
15,367
87311
36,784
5,781
1,456
4,411
3,198
7340
9,313
2,375
172
2317
621
50,427
(D)
®>
7,459
5,539
10,147
9,632
2,908
®)
2,978
6,054
1,783
30,249
2,142
5,308
1,697
®>
10,745
®>
55,890
25,961
29,930
28,827
8,718
20,109
78,842
2,543
2,446
1,688
15,511
1,767
1300
1,878
840
24,543
6316
5,699
2,917
148
4309
7338
63,121
18,833
2,718
41,570
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
®i
®;
1,012
2,796
4,314
2,441
31,9%
13,264
18,732
12,537
3,746
8,791
36,272
1,013
1,587
1,015
5,848
936
667
922
368
10,424
2,857
3,697
69
3,189
3,680
36,485
10,588
1,727
24,171
Line
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
66
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Delaware
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
DELAWARE
Percent
of Total
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D ELA W A R E
67
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Delaware, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
144
137
7
245
589
139
132
7
248
562
160
150
10
250
641
175
163
12
252
696
217
205
13
253
860
238
223
15
254
936
201
186
15
257
781
149
(L)
149
90
3
122
1
26
9
17
132
(L)
132
69
3
110
1
21
7
13
117
(L)
117
64
5
98
1
18
8
11
91
(L)
91
49
5
79
1
12
4
7
87
(L)
87
47
5
75
1
12
5
7
101
(L)
101
55
4
84
1
16
7
9
109
(L)
108
63
4
88
1
20
9
10
128
(L)
128
84
6
104
1
23
10
13
145
1
144
90
4
119
1
25
11
14
134
1
133
64
4
108
1
25
11
13
15
134
126
1
(L)
12
55
15
19
8
17
9
2
(L)
7
10
121
112
1
(L)
9
49
14
17
7
16
9
2
1
7
11
107
97
<L)
(L)
8
40
12
15
6
14
10
2
1
8
7
84
74
1
(L)
7
28
10
11
6
12
9
2
(L)
8
7
80
70
at
(L>
5
28
9
10
6
11
10
2
<L)
8
10
91
80
(L)
(L)
5
32
11
14
5
12
11
2
1
8
12
96
85
(L>
(L)
5
34
12
16
6
12
11
3
1
8
13
115
102
<L)
(L)
8
40
14
18
7
14
13
4
1
8
15
130
117
(L)
(L)
7
48
16
22
7
16
13
4
1
8
15
119
104
(L)
(L)
5
40
13
22
7
15
15
5
1
9
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1942
1941
1940
1939
Earnings by industry:
1938
186
176
11
242
770
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
1937
1936
1935
204
193
10
239
853
Earnings by industry:
Derivation of total personal income:
1934
1933
242
226
15
236
1,024
Earnings by type:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1943
1945
1944
1947
1946
232
219
13
263
883
271
257
14
269
1,006
314
296
19
276
1,139
354
326
28
281
1,261
402
372
30
281
1,430
421
395
26
286
1,472
428
396
32
286
1,496
459
428
30
300
1,529
496
470
26
306
1,620
146
1
145
82
5
120
1
25
9
16
170
1
169
97
5
140
1
29
10
19
213
2
212
98
5
172
2
39
14
26
266
2
263
86
5
212
2
52
22
30
319
3
316
81
5
259
3
57
22
35
339
4
335
80
6
277
4
57
18
39
338
4
335
82
11
265
5
68
27
41
346
3
343
97
19
268
6
72
25
48
377
4
373
104
19
305
7
66
20
46
13
133
118
(L)
(L)
8
47
15
24
7
17
15
5
1
9
14
156
142
(L)
1
12
60
15
28
8
18
15
5
1
9
19
194
177
(L)
1
11
83
17
35
8
21
17
5
3
10
28
237
215
(L)
(L)
15
107
21
38
9
24
23
5
8
9
30
289
254
<L)
(L)
14
141
21
43
10
25
35
8
18
10
26
313
266
1
(L)
9
145
24
49
11
28
47
8
29
10
32
306
256
1
(L)
9
126
27
51
11
30
50
9
30
11
30
316
290
1
(L)
19
127
30
64
13
35
26
7
7
13
26
351
327
2
(L)
22
145
37
69
14
39
24
7
3
15
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
68
D ELA W AR E
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Delaware, 1948-82
[Millions of dollars]
Line
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income......................................................
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
Farm income..............................................................
Population (thousands)*....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4__________________
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence___________________
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments..............................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors income’........................ ..............................
15 Farm..........................................................................
16 Nonfarm_______________ ..._....____ ...........
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
23
Mining........................
Coal mining..
24
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
27
NonmetaUic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing.........................................................
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
Wholesale trade....................... .............................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Ranking.....................
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate'*..............
67
Services....................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households................................................
71
Business services...................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures.....................................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services____________________________
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services'*.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations......................................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises.........................
&
Federal, civilian.......................................................
85
Federal, military"....................................................
86
State and local................................ .....................
1
2
3
4
5
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
524
495
29
312
1,679
571
536
35
316
1,806
665
623
42
321
2,073
710
668
42
331
2,145
761
719
41
341
2,231
816
779
37
351
2,324
841
813
28
368
2,286
966
930
36
389
2,483
1,109
1,068
41
408
2,718
1,113
1,083
30
426
2,613
1,132
1,094
38
433
2,615
1,182
1,149
34
441
2,681
1,238
1,200
38
449
2,756
1,269
1,236
33
461
2,753
1,341
1,305
36
469
2,859
414
4
-8
402
104
18
442
4
-11
426
125
20
502
6
-15
481
159
26
579
7
-21
551
138
21
638
8
-26
603
135
23
684
8
-32
643
147
26
679
10
-35
634
177
31
776
12
-44
721
210
35
895
13
-55
826
244
39
897
16
-59
822
246
45
926
17
-64
846
230
57
967
19
-63
885
240
58
1,007
23
62
922
255
61
1,024
23
60
940
257
72
1079
59
995
271
74
338
7
69
21
48
355
9
78
28
50
403
11
88
35
53
474
15
91
34
57
527
17
94
34
60
574
19
90
29
62
579
20
81
19
61
654
23
99
28
70
755
28
112
33
79
768
31
98
22
75
782
40
104
28
76
817
42
108
27
81
854
45
108
30
78
873
45
105
25
80
919
49
111
27
84
29
386
359
3
35
407
379
2
42
460
426
2
42
538
491
2
41
5%
542
3
37
647
587
3
28
651
581
3
36
740
657
3
41
854
759
3
30
867
762
3
38
889
780
(D)
34
933
821
(D)
38
969
853
(D)
33
991
864
(D)
36
1,043
909
(D)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L>
(L)
(L)
(L)
<L)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
22
165
29
178
38
207
41
248
43
283
45
308
46
294
58
333
98
370
67
396
64
399
68
415
64
436
73
428
0
73
454
28
263
(D)
(D)
(L)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
38
33
34
39
40
44
42
44
48
51
60
65
68
65
65
16
70
73
76
84
90
96
98
107
115
118
120
126
131
135
142
16
17
19
22
24
26
29
32
35
32
33
36
37
39
41
44
47
50
54
59
65
69
80
89
94
100
107
114
121
130
13
(D)
2
4
1
27
5
4
1
13
(D)
(D)
2
1
30
6
4
1
14
(D)
2
1
32
6
5
14
(D)
(D)
15
(D)
(D)
1
34
7
5
(D
109
23
34
51
112
24
33
56
116
22
35
59
126
25
36
66
134
26
36
72
(D)
27
6
3
18
28
7
2
19
34
8
4
22
47
10
12
25
54
11
13
30
59
12
15
32
69
13
21
35
83
18
28
37
95
21
32
42
105
24
34
48
(D)
35
6
D ELA W A R E
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Delaware, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
69
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
70
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
D IS T R IC T OF COLUM BIA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D IS T R IC T O F C O LU M B IA
71
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for the District of Columbia, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income..................................................................................
537
537
a)
513
1,047
475
475
(L)
529
899
521
521
(L)
568
918
592
592
<L)
608
974
687
687
(L)
629
1,092
712
712
CL)
616
1,155
693
693
(L)
638
1,087
448
5
444
148
15
384
3
62
0
62
452
5
447
145
16
391
3
58
0
58
440
5
435
137
26
384
3
53
0
53
392
5
387
129
22
348
3
42
0
42
348
4
343
112
21
308
3
37
0
37
389
5
384
113
24
345
3
41
0
41
451
5
446
121
24
401
3
47
0
47
512
5
507
144
36
448
4
60
0
60
553
546
140
26
485
5
63
0
63
536
528
139
27
470
5
61
61
(L)
448
279
1
(L)
23
23
39
70
20
103
170
141
9
19
(L)
452
274
1
(L)
23
25
37
68
20
100
178
148
10
20
(L)
440
256
1
(L)
22
23
33
64
20
94
183
152
10
21
(L)
392
222
1
(L)
18
21
29
54
21
80
170
138
10
21
(L)
348
199
1
(L)
14
17
26
48
20
73
149
119
9
21
(L)
389
212
1
(L)
9
18
28
60
17
79
177
144
9
24
CL)
451
242
1
(L)
14
21
30
70
20
85
209
173
10
26
CL)
512
276
(L)
(L)
22
22
33
77
24
98
235
203
10
22
(L)
553
303
(L)
(L)
29
23
36
85
28
102
250
218
10
22
CL)
536
285
1
(L)
19
21
34
23
100
250
218
10
23
Earnings by industry:
Farm
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
State and local........................................................................
1940
1939
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
598
598
(L)
504
1,186
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by type:
Other labor income.......................................................................
1937
1936
1935
608
608
(L)
488
1,246
Earnings by type:
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance8..................
1934
1933
607
607
(L)
483
1,257
Derivation of total personal income:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1942
1941
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
727
727
(L)
658
1,106
798
798
(L)
690
1,156
913
913
(L)
764
1,194
1,148
1,148
(L)
846
1,356
1,330
1,330
(L)
888
1,498
1,333
1,333
(L)
862
1,546
1,397
1,397
(L)
865
1,615
1,498
1,498
(L)
893
1,678
1,511
1,511
(L)
873
1,731
569
8
560
140
27
500
5
64
0
64
634
8
626
143
29
555
6
74
0
74
749
11
738
143
31
654
6
89
0
89
976
19
957
156
35
862
6
109
0
109
1,172
25
1,147
149
34
1,036
6
130
0
130
1,173
25
1,148
142
43
1,033
7
133
0
133
1,209
28
1,182
155
61
1,066
8
135
0
135
1,243
30
1,213
183
102
1,087
10
147
0
147
1,238
32
1,207
192
113
1,089
12
137
0
137
(L)
569
300
2
(L)
24
22
35
91
24
102
269
235
11
23
<L)
634
346
2
(L)
35
25
39
105
25
114
289
252
13
24
(L)
749
400
4
(L)
37
27
48
133
28
122
349
307
16
26
(L)
976
455
7
(L)
43
29
65
147
31
133
521
429
65
26
(L)
1,172
508
9
(L)
33
34
72
176
31
151
664
522
114
28
(L)
1,173
519
8
(L)
25
37
77
177
30
165
655
493
133
29
(L)
1,209
537
7
(L)
26
38
76
185
33
172
673
488
153
31
(L)
1,243
627
9
(L)
38
41
86
40
191
616
505
77
34
(L)
1,238
650
6
49
45
88
/*/y
41
198
589
493
54
41
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
72
D IS T R IC T O F C O LU M B IA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the District of Columbia, 1948-82
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1948
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
Farm income.................................................................
Population (thousands)*....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work4....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence.,.....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*................................
Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................
Other labor income........................................................
Proprietors' income7......................................................
Farm..........................................................................
Nonfarm....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
Mining....................................................
Coal mining.................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Metal mining.........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
1949
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1962
1,612
1,611
1
840
1,919
1,668
1,667
1
807
2,067
1,751
1,750
(L)
806
2,172
1,843
1,842
(L)
808
2,281
1,930
1,929
(L)
805
2,397
1,873
1,873
ai
810
2,312
1343
1,842
(L)
791
2329
1,832
1,832
a)
785
2334
1,910
1,910
(L)
759
2,517
1,960
1,960
a>
763
2,569
2,023
2,023
a.)
757
2,673
2,086
2,086
0
761
2,741
2,165
2,165
0
765
2,830
2,242
2,242
0
778
2,882
2,340
2,340
0
788
2,969
1,671
33
-316
1,322
188
102
1,786
38
-378
1,371
186
112
1,866
40
-434
1,392
227
133
2,060
42
-504
1,515
222
107
2,250
44
-608
1,599
224
107
2,247
43
-655
1,549
219
106
2,165
45
-667
1,453
269
120
2,246
50
-747
1,449
250
134
2,358
56
-819
1,484
280
147
2,441
62
-895
1,485
312
163
2,613
96
-989
1,528
314
182
2,747
106
-1,077
1,564
330
193
2,910
118
-1,192
1,600
362
203
3,081
126
-1,303
1,652
370
220
3,305
133
-1,450
1,722
388
229
1,521
12
138
(L)
138
1,625
13
148
(L)
148
1,698
14
154
a>
154
1,890
15
155
(L)
155
2,077
17
157
(L)
156
2,078
18
150
a)
150
2,006
20
139
CL)
139
2,080
22
144
(L)
144
2,197
23
137
a;
137
2,280
26
136
(L)
136
2,431
41
141
a)
141
2,551
49
148
0
148
2,718
55
137
0
137
2,871
67
144
0
144
3,084
75
146
0
146
1
1,670
873
9
1
1,786
905
9
(L)
1,865
960
9
ai
2,060
1,024
10
(L)
2,249
1,074
13
<L)
2,246
1,095
11
(L)
2,164
1,096
12
ai
2,246
1,131
11
(L)
2,358
1,190
11
(L)
2,441
1,225
11
(L)
2,613
1,354
(D)
0
2,747
1,464
(D)
0
2,910
1,530
(D)
0
3,081
1,635
(D)
0
3,305
1,762
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
91
101
®)
0
106
120
®)
®>
0
124
127
(D)
®i
0
123
133
(D)
(D)
0
135
136
(D)
(D)
0
153
141
67
1
m
0
(D)
(D)
16
1
1
®>
3
®)
®;
2
®>
m
72
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
17
1
1
(L)
3
(D)
®>
3
®>
(D)
75
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
18
1
1
(L)
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
®)
(D)
78
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
18
1
1
(L)
2
(D)
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
82
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
19
1
1
(L)
3
(D)
(D)
3
(D)
71
77
77
81
97
84
94
90
87
95
87
97
79
93
84
97
86
95
(L)
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Petroleum and coal products................................
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods........................................................
Lumber and wood products.................................
Furniture and fixtures........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products...................................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance*...........................................................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
Transportation and public utilities............................
Railroad transportation..........................................
1961
118
122
124
135
143
156
157
158
161
166
(D)
185
191
(D)
195
206
218
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
270
277
288
317
332
337
331
332
358
365
31
362
32
378
33
393
405
427
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
63
66
75
80
86
90
94
100
105
108
118
129
129
139
146
Services....................................................................
265
274
283
297
318
317
331
348
374
384
451
503
545
599
660
8
6
7
77
48
60
9
7
8
81
53
66
10
9
9
82
53
74
11
11
9
86
60
82
12
11
9
87
63
93
1359
1,008
135
117
1,283
1,035
120
128
1,380
1,122
118
140
1,446
1,182
110
154
1,543
1,267
115
162
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services........................
Health services......................................................
Legal services-----------------------------------------Educational sendees...............................................
Social services'*.....................................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military11....................................................
State and local..........................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
797
634
109
54
880
700
121
60
905
692
147
66
1,036
808
159
69
1,176
914
188
74
1,151
885
187
79
1,068
807
175
86
1,115
857
166
92
1,167
899
169
100
1316
950
159
106
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
D IS T R IC T O F C O LU M B IA
73
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the District of Columbia, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1964
1963
1967
1966
1965
1968
1970
1969
1971
1972
1973
1975
1974
1976
1978
1977
1979
1980
1982
1981
Line
2,447
2,447
0
798
3,067
2,557
2,557
0
798
3,204
2,702
2,702
0
797
3,390
2,840
2,840
0
791
3,591
3,053
3,053
0
791
3,860
3,235
3,235
0
778
4,158
3,379
3,379
0
762
4,434
3,605
3,605
0
755
4,775
3,893
3,893
0
751
5,187
4,217
4,217
0
744
5,670
4,448
4,448
0
734
6,062
4,825
4,825
0
721
6,694
5,280
5,280
0
710
7,433
5,601
5,601
0
696
8,044
6,018
6,018
0
682
8,827
6,425
6,425
0
670
9,589
7,057
7,057
0
656
10,764
7,827
7,827
0
637
12,296
8,661
8,661
0
633
13,672
9,186
9,186
0
631
14,550
1
2
3
4
5
3,534
153
-1,595
1,786
416
246
3,786
161
-1,757
1,869
429
258
4,118
173
-1,979
1,965
460
277
4,422
202
-2,165
2,056
472
312
5,002
225
-2,561
2,217
481
355
5,382
255
-2,790
2,337
498
401
5,649
285
-2,941
2,424
528
427
6,111
315
-3,255
2,541
568
496
6,536
328
-3,555
2,654
606
634
7,084
362
-3,907
2,815
661
741
7,555
411
-4,209
2,935
693
820
8,200
456
-4,660
3,085
796
944
8,859
488
-5,044
3,326
810
1,144
9,561
513
-5,526
3,523
858
1,221
10,397
554
-6,082
3,761
977
1,280
11,374
604
-6,754
4,016
1,059
1,351
12,482
677
-7,452
4,353
1,209
1,495
13,624
744
-8,140
4,739
1,386
1,701
14,603
833
-8,722
5,048
1,725
1,888
15,412
898
-9,210
5,304
1,919
1,963
6
7
8
9
10
11
3,297
83
153
0
153
3,534
92
160
0
160
3,855
103
160
0
160
4,146
113
164
0
164
4,709
125
168
0
168
5,069
143
170
0
170
5,322
152
175
0
175
5,757
178
177
0
177
6,136
211
190
0
190
6,644
246
193
0
193
7,120
270
165
0
165
7,672
329
200
0
200
8,218
401
240
0
240
8,821
470
270
0
270
9,524
545
328
0
328
10,375
609
390
0
390
11,320
669
494
0
494
12,334
727
563
0
563
13,285
821
498
0
498
14,007
921
484
0
484
12
13
14
15
16
0
3,534
¿855
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
0
o
162
147
128
32
(L)
1
(D)
88
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
20
1
0
3,786
1,980
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
0
0
174
154
134
33
(L)
1
(D)
92
1
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
20
1
1
0
4,422
2,259
®>
®>
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
0
0
174
174
154
34
(L)
1
(D)
113
3
®>
0
(D)
(D)
21
1
1
0
7,555
3,584
46
2
44
1
0
®)
®)
®)
276
225
201
®)
©)
1
©)
®i
4
©)
0
O)
©)
23
1
®>
2
®>
1
4
0
15,412
7,874
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
. 4
(D)
®)
®)
402
364
21
1
1
11
307
11
10
2
(L)
(L)
(D)
®i
0
5
1
2
406
27
18
1
86
207
66
600
207
393
325
77
248
1,705
®>
©)
64
206
24
12
17
13
208
159
315
2
414
167
3,971
3,134
227
609
©)
0
4
1
2
452
®)
®)
1
86
225
74
622
218
404
349
®)
®)
1,888
®)
®)
61
®>
24
13
18
12
274
193
304
2
454
202
4,252
3,376
238
637
0
13,624
6,775
100
3
97
4
(L>
3
®)
®)
267
389
354
21
1
1
7
305
10
8
1
(L)
0
35
1
(L)
®)
(D)
2
7
2
2
0
14,603
7,367
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
®>
®)
407
371
21
1
1
9
317
10
10
1
(D)
(D)
0
9,561
4,499
65
2
63
3
©)
3
©)
(L)
281
279
249
19
®>
©)
5
214
6
®)
©)
®>
0
30
®)
®)
2
3
7
3
7
®i
3
2
1
498
48
16
1
68
284
81
678
226
452
433
®)
®)
2,262
80
©)
72
270
®)
®)
16
12
350
257
278
100
®>
485
262
5,063
4,074
257
732
0
11,374
5,359
78
3
75
2
®>
1
©)
®>
264
313
282
20
®)
1
®)
241
8
5
®)
©)
0
31
1
(L)
®)
3
2
6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
7,084
3,402
43
2
41
1
0
®)
®>
®>
241
216
194
®)
0
1
2
©
4
©)
0
®)
®)
22
®>
1
®)
®)
2
®>
3
®)
0
3
2
2
409
24
17
1
112
197
58
589
197
392
315
71
244
1,588
59
45
62
198
23
11
14
12
194
149
276
2
391
153
3,682
2,927
231
524
0
12,482
6,047
87
3
85
4
®)
3
®)
(L)
269
348
®>
20
®)
1
©)
273
9
5
1
©)
0
®>
®>
5
®)
®>
®>
®>
2
278
31
16
(D)
(D)
110
48
529
195
334
204
38
166
878
(D)
51
54
(D)
16
13
12
g
106
78
137
1
143
102
2,163
1,766
164
233
0
6,111
3,017
®;
1
®;
®>
0
®)
0
0
187
198
173
24
(L)
®)
®)
142
3
©)
0
®>
©)
25
1
1
©)
3
2
®>
4
©)
®>
®;
©)
2
355
29
15
2
87
163
60
621
242
378
272
60
213
1,352
60
51
60
182
20
12
15
(D)
173
111
209
(D)
297
149
3,094
2,464
210
419
0
10,397
4,880
®)
®)
®>
3
®)
2
©)
©)
256
284
253
20
®)
1
6
215
©
4
®)
©)
0
31
1
©)
6
(D)
(D)
0
5,649
2,837
®;
2
®)
®>
0
®>
0
0
170
201
174
33
©)
®)
®>
134
3
(L )
0
0)
©)
26
(D)
1
®>
3
2
6
0
8,859
4,238
58
3
56
2
0
1
(L)
(L)
298
264
234
19
®>
®)
5
199
6
©i
0
®)
0
30
©)
(L)
3
(D)
(D)
0
5,382
2,650
®>
®>
®>
©)
0
®>
0
0
171
191
168
36
©)
1
®>
125
3
®)
0
®>
®)
24
(D)
1
®>
2
1
®>
4
®)
®)
®>
®>
2
312
30
15
®)
(D)
133
54
574
219
355
242
45
197
1,133
51
52
59
136
17
14
14
9
142
87
180
1
248
122
2,732
2^65
160
306
0
6,536
3,155
39
2
37
©)
0
©)
0
®)
207
205
182
®>
0
1
2
©)
3
(L)
0
(L)
(L)
23
ID)
1
(L)
(D)
(D)
0
5,002
2,462
®>
®>
®>
®>
0
(D)
0
0
166
185
162
35
©)
1
®)
120
3
®>
0
®>
®>
23
1
1
(L)
3
®)
®>
4
®)
®;
®)
®)
2
296
30
14
®>
(D)
121
51
548
203
344
219
41
177
1,025
(D)
52
56
(D)
17
14
13
8
129
83
154
1
217
111
2,540
2,149
136
255
0
8,200
3,948
52
2
49
2
0
©)
®)
®>
335
248
223
19
©)
(L)
©)
198
(L)
0
4,118
2,096
(D)
(D)
(D)
CD)
0
(D)
0
0
175
163
143
34
(L)
1
(D)
10?
2
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
20
1
1
(L)
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
48
49
51
52
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
(L)
3
4
2
229
33
16
(D)
(D)
75
40
446
161
284
157
28
696
(D)
(D)
10
92
1 679
¿376
174
3
4
3
4
(D)
2
249
34
16
(D)
(D)
87
43
475
174
301
173
30
143
736
(D)
48
53
(D)
14
12
10
94
107
©)
®)
©)
2
262
33
16
(D)
(D)
98
45
499
181
318
191
36
155
785
(D)
49
53
(D)
15
12
12
7
91
74
117
110
81
1,807
1,473
138
195
120
87
2,021
¿657
154
211
(D)
See footnotes at end of tables.
(L)
3
5
®>
©)
4
®)
2
329
27
15
1
82
147
57
596
227
369
257
50
207
1,255
56
52
59
164
19
15
15
10
158
99
193
1
275
138
2,812
2^97
169
346
3
3
®)
3
®>
©i
©)
©)
2
366
27
15
2
92
175
55
574
191
383
298
66
232
1,465
60
48
61
186
21
®)
16
11
182
128
233
®)
353
153
3,382
2,690
213
479
4
4
®i
0
©)
©)
25
©)
©)
2
®)
2
5
4
3
5
5
8
®)
3
1
1
457
®)
®)
1
66
252
75
642
217
426
392
®)
®)
2,124
®)
®)
61
®i
®)
12
15
11
321
215
281
96
®)
478
253
4,621
3,689
241
690
3
©
6
4
®)
3
2
1
562
67
15
®)
73
319
©
®)
©)
478
482
®)
®)
2,504
91
48
79
324
©)
®)
17
12
401
310
®)
®)
®)
477
294
5,517
4,404
273
840
(D)
®)
(D)
(D)
2
601
®)
16
1
®)
349
®)
760
256
504
547
®>
®)
2,795
®)
53
®)
383
®)
®)
18
12
440
381
®)
111
®)
514
340
6,015
4,825
277
913
(D)
©)
<L)
®)
3
2
6
3
2
(D)
2
2
663
62
20
1
(D)
387
©
807
274
533
613
145
468
3,254
©)
57
©)
483
31
13
22
®)
494
483
371
125
®>
569
385
6,435
5,178
274
983
(D)
2
2
715
70
22
®)
(D)
408
®)
855
281
575
652
®)
®)
3,793
138
63
®)
584
32
14
24
®)
587
620
®)
130
®)
642
443
6,849
5,538
303
1,008
d)
36
1
(L)
®)
(D)
2
7
3
®)
4
1
2
790
76
20
2
(D)
455
(D)
901
289
612
689
®)
(D)
4,196
154
66
94
661
34
14
25
(D)
656
686
466
139
®)
699
486
7,236
5,877
360
998
(L)
38
1
(L)
®)
(D)
2
8
4
®)
1
870
71
18
2
(D)
527
(D)
910
283
627
739
(D)
(D)
4,561
155
67
101
704
36
15
25
(D)
707
801
525
134
®)
754
517
7,537
6,061
388
1,089
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
74
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
M ARYLAN D
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M A R Y LA N D
75
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Maryland, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
1,156
1,116
40
1,636
706
1,052
999
53
1,657
635
856
829
27
1,678
510
786
753
33
1,694
464
889
849
40
1,710
520
940
895
45
1,729
544
1,069
1,019
50
1,745
613
1,154
1,098
57
1,754
658
1,104
1,058
46
1,766
625
893
3
890
326
19
723
7
163
41
122
817
4
814
322
20
686
7
124
19
106
731
3
728
288
37
608
7
116
35
81
571
3
568
260
29
498
6
67
13
54
548
3
545
213
28
472
5
71
20
51
634
3
631
223
36
534
6
94
26
68
688
3
685
222
34
574
6
107
29
78
790
4
786
234
48
653
8
129
32
98
882
11
870
251
33
728
8
145
38
108
829
820
241
43
688
8
28
104
66
827
727
5
5
54
201
111
154
49
149
100
32
24
44
40
777
671
5
4
43
185
103
146
45
141
106
33
25
48
53
678
571
4
2
30
153
87
127
42
125
107
35
22
50
27
544
442
3
1
22
111
68
97
38
101
101
33
19
50
33
515
417
3
1
16
116
62
92
36
91
98
33
16
49
40
594
482
3
2
18
140
71
114
38
95
112
44
18
50
45
643
525
4
2
22
156
75
125
41
98
118
49
19
50
50
740
602
5
3
34
183
85
140
44
109
69
21
57
825
687
3
220
94
160
46
120
66
22
50
46
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
tj r
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
NT
f
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1942
1941
1940
1939
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1,235
1,169
66
1,621
762
Derivation of total personal income:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1943
1944
1945
1947
1946
1,173
1,127
45
1,793
654
1,291
1,244
47
1,839
702
1,652
1,592
60
1,917
862
2,224
2,143
80
2,012
1,105
2,670
2,577
93
2,097
1,273
2,827
2,723
104
2,156
U ll
2,785
2,689
96
2,146
1,298
2,890
2,759
131
2,227
3,017
2,896
121
2,256
1,337
910
10
901
232
40
760
9
142
28
113
1,017
11
1,007
242
42
845
9
163
29
134
1,371
14
1,357
252
43
1,142
11
218
39
179
1,941
24
1,918
262
44
1,645
14
282
53
229
2,394
37
2,358
268
44
2,038
17
339
61
278
2,539
41
2,499
274
54
2,155
25
359
73
287
2,457
44
2,414
279
92
2,072
29
356
67
289
2,462
40
2,421
307
161
2,006
32
424
100
323
2,561
2,523
341
153
2,125
38
398
87
311
45
865
707
5
3
41
227
94
171
44
122
158
80
22
56
47
970
812
5
4
54
278
107
193
47
126
158
84
18
57
60
1,311
1,088
5
6
111
405
124
245
52
139
223
110
57
56
80
1,861
1,486
7
7
138
668
149
295
55
167
375
162
154
59
93
2,301
1,808
8
7
142
891
182
337
56
184
494
222
207
64
104
2,435
1,799
9
7
87
856
217
359
57
206
636
229
337
70
96
2,362
1,713
10
7
81
735
217
379
63
220
648
227
351
131
2,331
121
8
645
229
471
81
256
508
223
202
11
507
88
290
213
96
105
3
158
42
116
71
76
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M A R Y LA N D
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Maryland, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2 Nonfarm personal income1..........................
3
4 Population (thousands)*..........................
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence...................
9
10
11 Plus: Transfer payments........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12
13 Other labor income..............................
14 Proprietors’ income7..............................
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.....................................
18 Nonfarm________ ___________________________
19 Private_________ ______ __ _________________
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services........................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*.....................
23
Mining.................
24
Coal mining...................
25
Oil and gas extraction...............................
26
Metal mining................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
Manufacturing..........................
30
Nondurable goods.......................
31
Food and kindred products..............................
32
Textile mill products............. ...............
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
37
Petroleum and coal products.................
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products...............
41
Durable goods.....................................
42
43
44
Primary metal industries.................
45
Fabricated metal products.............
46
Machinery, except electrical..............................
47
Electic and electronic equipment...........
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.................
50
Ordnance*...................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products...................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
54
Transportation and public utilities.............
55
Railroad transportation............................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation1*............................................
59
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........_________
61
62
Wholesale trade...................................
63
Retail trade............................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking........
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate11
67
Services........................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places............
69
Personal services.......................................
70
71
Business services.....................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures...............................
76
Health services.....................................
77
Legal services-----------------------------------------78
79
Social services’*................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations........
82
83 Government and government enterprises...........
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
3,350
3,223
127
2^71
1,475
3*306
118
2,329
1,470
3,676
113
4,205
131
2,441
4,756
4,627
129
2,500
1,902
5,070
4,944
126
2,567
1,975
5,082
4,972
110
2,685
1,893
5,471
5,377
94
2,742
5,966
5,859
107
2,811
2,122
6,315
6,232
83
2,873
2,198
6,544
6,423
121
2,982
2,195
6,934
6,827
107
3,066
2,262
7,281
7,166
115
3,113
2,339
7,713
7,604
109
3,176
2,428
8,317
8,212
105
3,263
2,549
2,664
41
212
2,835
378
137
2,660
44
243
2,860
401
164
2,909
57
272
3,125
456
209
3,418
66
313
3,665
506
3,763
73
uW
4,058
3,992
79
4,303
575
3,951
91
395
4,255
596
231
4,277
107
439
4,609
615
247
4,662
121
475
5,017
687
262
4,884
140
513
5,257
750
309
4,923
128
578
5,373
790
381
5,186
144
639
5,680
848
406
5,405
168
709
5,946
903
432
5,684
182
780
6,282
938
493
6,099
197
871
6,774
1,017
526
2,168
42
453
93
361
2,162
46
452
366
2,382
472
78
2,826
521
96
3,141
541
97
3,351
548
95
453
3,322
97
532
80
452
3,603
113
560
63
497
3,936
133
594
78
516
4,137
151
596
53
544
4,138
143
642
90
552
4,362
156
668
76
591
4,583
170
652
81
571
4,823
186
675
76
599
5,195
204
700
70
630
2,537
2,114
15
2,542
2,079
17
2,797
2,285
18
3,287
2,607
18
3,634
2,803
18
3,866
3,028
19
3,841
2,996
19
94
4,183
3,284
19
107
4,555
3,606
20
83
4,801
3,808
19
121
4,801
3,722
19
11
9
9
10
10
10
10
12
13
14
187
749
178
706
223
776
255
944
272
1,026
278
1,146
268
1,102
304
1,217
356
1,350
358
1,422
14
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
326
1,362
107
5,078
3,960
19
13
14
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
364
1,421
523
115
5,290
4,108
18
13
5
15
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
369
1,474
548
171
27
81
46
80
77
10
(L)
9
926
m
23
®)
81
72
95
164
30
65
53
109
5,575
4,277
18
13
5
15
(D)
®>
(D)
379
1,508
571
177
12
48
99
10
a)
8
937
®>
23
®)
80
76
97
97
28
152
54
13
412
100
90
26
50
72
74
934
277
657
257
43
754
(D)
78
72
73
(D)
17
33
5
199
70
46
(L)
59
63
1,298
621
209
467
105
5,994
4,592
18
12
6
16
®i
®>
®)
424
1,583
603
183
11
87
51
106
9
(L)
55
9
980
®)
24
m
84
83
97
95
51
144
57
15
19
436
99
99
30
53
77
79
991
287
704
275
48
228
848
(D)
74
107
(D)
20
33
5
219
76
51
(L)
66
71
1,402
666
227
509
del
72
69
68
8
a)
8
869
(D)
21
(D)
235
26
263
257
273
311
329
351
335
357
399
427
475
479
503
565
606
633
645
690
733
777
90
96
113
121
136
150
160
176
190
203
324
337
441
456
509
545
588
11
15
388
78
27
46
65
67
810
212
176
591
(D)
70
68
48
(D)
13
26
5
161
49
35
rt \
423
216
82
125
464
233
142
512
249
119
143
680
201
831
365
280
363
271
203
845
371
255
219
900
246
241
949
433
245
271
993
455
232
306
36
48
1,080
520
211
349
77
43
74
75
10
(L)
9
898
(D)
24
®)
82
69
88
221
26
53
403
27
48
69
68
860
616
230
38
192
650
(D)
73
68
56
(D)
13
28
5
179
58
38
rt \
(L)
43
53
1,118
524
215
380
405
105
27
47
69
70
895
260
634
243
41
690
(D)
74
73
63
(D)
14
30
5
187
59
42
(L)
50
55
1,182
552
211
418
M A R Y LA N D
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Maryland, 1948 - 82 —Continued
See footnotes at end of tables.
77
78
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Percent
of Totol
Percent
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
New Jersey
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
NEW JERSEY
Percent
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EW J E R S E Y
79
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for New Jersey, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
D erivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
tj r
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
3,647
3,587
60
3,989
914
3,434
3,375
59
4,068
844
3,029
2,976
53
4,120
735
2,421
2,379
42
4,120
588
2,151
2,104
46
4,107
524
2,344
2,303
42
4,089
573
2,553
2,497
56
4,085
625
2,887
2,830
58
4,084
707
3,037
2,977
60
4,088
743
2331
2,775
57
4,100
691
2,795
6
2,789
809
50
2,374
23
398
36
362
2,572
6
2,565
817
51
2,215
22
334
35
299
2,189
6
2,183
755
91
1,902
20
267
33
235
1,696
6
1,689
656
75
1,507
18
171
24
147
1,533
6
1,527
545
79
1,353
16
164
32
132
1,754
7
1,747
506
91
1,532
18
204
29
175
1,912
7
1,905
545
103
1,649
19
243
42
202
2,197
7
2,190
575
122
1,883
24
291
41
250
2,390
22
2,368
588
81
2,066
25
298
41
258
2344
60
2,734
2,535
6
10
247
989
264
445
190
384
199
20
12
167
59
2,513
2,307
6
11
189
888
254
426
166
367
205
21
11
173
53
2,137
1,917
6
7
143
701
220
369
146
325
219
21
11
187
42
1,653
1,445
4
4
77
528
178
265
125
265
208
20
10
178
46
1,487
1,298
4
3
51
486
161
242
118
233
189
27
7
155
42
1,712
1,502
3
4
57
594
173
305
115
252
210
47
5
157
56
1,856
1,642
4
4
69
663
180
332
124
265
214
46
7
161
58
2,140
1,863
4
5
113
748
194
373
138
288
277
115
7
155
60
2,330
2,061
5
8
105
861
206
421
143
311
269
98
164
57
2,187
1,898
6
750
429
133
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
3,065
3,013
53
4,129
742
3,391
3,341
50
4,175
812
4,033
3,968
65
4,255
948
4,988
4,892
95
4,314
1,156
5,954
5,825
128
4,206
1,415
6,428
6,310
118
4,171
1,541
6,464
6,324
139
4,122
1,568
6,806
6,643
163
4,505
1,511
7,193
7,045
148
4,628
1,554
2,426
35
2,391
576
98
2,105
27
294
33
261
2,761
40
2,721
574
97
2,390
30
340
29
311
3,432
50
3,382
553
99
2,952
33
446
41
405
4,419
66
4,353
529
106
3,802
41
575
64
512
5,381
85
5,296
566
91
4,629
51
700
91
610
5,804
89
5,715
602
111
4,992
72
739
80
660
5,716
88
5,628
616
220
4,841
83
792
97
694
5,857
94
5,763
648
395
4,887
90
117
6,222
100
6,121
721
351
5,291
53
2,373
2,082
5
7
96
875
211
440
138
311
292
103
182
50
2,711
2,414
5
8
117
1,069
244
501
144
327
296
96
15
185
65
3,366
3,044
6
9
156
1,474
280
605
153
360
322
95
42
185
95
4,323
3,884
7
11
231
2,068
329
667
162
409
439
132
123
185
128
5,253
4,621
8
12
168
2,687
393
735
170
450
631
215
228
189
118
5,686
4,944
9
11
157
2,851
470
776
176
494
742
215
333
194
139
5,576
4,756
10
11
157
2,546
482
839
191
521
820
210
408
201
163
5,694
5,063
13
268
517
1,034
220
613
165
239
227
148
5,o56
15
2,624
1,126
240
685
129
2311
536
84
1,938
26
280
36
244
114
6
80
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EW J E R S E Y
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New Jersey, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
[M illions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Incom e by Place o f Residence
1
2
3
4
5
Total personal income..........................
Nonfarm personal income1.............
Population (thousands)1.....................
Per capita personal income (dollars)....................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4........................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence.....................
9
10
11
7,800
7,658
142
4,774
1,634
7,879
7,730
149
4,889
1,612
6,330
100
520
6,751
739
310
8,535
9,700
10,681
10,513
1,783
1,974
6,285
94
550
6,741
776
362
6,839
125
603
7,317
922
446
5,287
125
918
95
824
5,212
137
105
831
6,188
5,626
17
11,688
11,544
144
5,360
2,181
12,434
12,301
5,125
2,084
11,479
11,303
176
5,229
2,195
7,986
147
8,530
977
376
8,602
161
744
9,185
1,094
401
9,209
169
817
9,857
1,172
449
5,677
172
991
104
887
6,651
223
1,112
133
979
7,228
252
1,123
121
1,002
6,136
5,547
18
6,689
6,071
21
7,804
7,039
23
8,435
7,547
25
14
14
17
2,634
373
2,487
422
2,793
Earnings by Place o f Work
Earnings by type:
12
13
14 Proprietors’ income7...................................
15
16
EarningB by industry:
17 Farm.................................
18 Nonfarm _______......................_____ ______
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*...............
23
Mining.....................
24
Coal mining.........................
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining.....................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
Manufacturing..................................
30
Nondurable goods...................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products.................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products...................................
35
Printing and publishing................................
36
Chemicals and allied products......................
37
Petroleum and coal products.................
38
Tobacco manufactures..........................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products...............
41
Durable goods........................... .
42
Lumber and wood products..................
43
Furniture and fixtures................................
44
Primary metal industries.............................
45
Fabricated metal products......................
46
Machinery, except electrical........................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*.................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities..................
55
Railroad transportation..................................
56
Trucking and warehousing...........................
57
Water transportation...........
58
Other transportation ....................... ...................
59
Communication..................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........................
61
62
Wholesale trade................................
63
Retail trade............................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate..........
Banking..................
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places.............
69
Personal services.....................................
70
Private households.....................................
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures.................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
78
79
Social services'*___ _______________
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations..........................
82
Miscellaneous services....................................
83
Government and government enterprises_....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
514
511
533
533
528
3,632
609
1,138
1,175
1,314
1,392
236
253
289
311
332
733
752
821
589
143
129
316
618
160
121
958
764
203
190
371
14,349
14,218
132
5,737
2,501
14,559
14,409
150
5,890
2,472
15,675
15,547
127
6,015
2,606
16,502
16,363
139
6,103
2,704
17,281
17,147
133
6,265
2,758
18,537
18,415
122
6,376
2,907
9,232
197
842
9,877
1,251
560
9,805
222
909
10,492
1,324
618
10,549
242
996
11,303
1,514
676
11,173
279
1,067
11,960
1,595
794
11,136
251
1,119
12,004
1,625
930
12,033
297
1,240
12,976
1,750
949
12,572
348
1,364
13,588
1,909
1,005
13,047
367
1,459
14,139
2,001
1,141
13,895
394
1,598
15,099
2,241
1,197
7,777
1,150
130
1,020
7,795
299
1,138
97
1,041
8,246
337
1,222
86
1,136
8,882
389
1,278
115
1,163
9,405
440
1,328
88
1,240
9,335
449
1,353
98
1,255
10,108
506
1,420
78
1,342
10,648
530
1,394
92
1,303
11,054
561
1,433
87
1,346
11,810
610
1,475
74
1,401
9,033
8,087
27
9,088
8,105
28
9,672
8,684
29
161
10,389
9,365
31
132
11,041
9,925
30
127
11,906
10,602
32
139
12,433
11,043
32
23
22
23
27
29
552
3,924
585
3,755
625
4,000
680
4,361
689
4,536
150
10,986
9,765
31
26
25
(D)
(D)
19
649
4,360
335
161
263
158
26
(D)
(D)
20
722
4,744
25
(D)
(L)
(D)
748
4,917
2,122
283
285
605
645
116
133
46
(D)
137
45
2,795
(D)j
52
781
198
(D)
206
144
911
403
805
201
128
(D)
195
220
146
955
144
133
12,914
1L416
34
29
5
23
(D)
1
(D)
801
5,010
2,200
153
287
180
204
671
102
143
47
2,810
(D)
50
274
344
409
187
128
(D)
208
122
13,773
12,178
39
34
5
27
(D)
1
(D)
859
5,345
2,355
428
157
299
203
216
693
105
7
197
51
2,989
(D)
55
280
370
458
1,536
1,611
1,685
1,826
402
441
470
521
1,063
1,196
1,285
1,410
683
190
(D)
176
132
858
224
68
108
158
1,890
627
544
99
445
1,408
1,116
261
191
664
108
215
52
60
15
92
59
(L)
92
122
1,221
293
199
729
758
ni\A
TOT
1,111
562
131
144
287
5,502
2,260
13,494
13,333
161
5,615
2,403
887
238
412
1,463
1,033
946
¿*JU
250
457
983
230
248
505
988
240
205
543
825
1,024
245
183
5%
884
116
164
2,017
1,344
584
481
1,567
50
109
251
54
63
47
14
378
111
64
(L)
1,304
303
202
799
119
173
2,092
1,377
596
487
1,679
50
116
271
60
76
53
14
393
118
74
(L)
154
1,390
327
206
857
1,007
137
291
87
131
177
2,119
732
1,387
620
114
506
1,801
48
187
114
307
64
84
58
13
414
131
84
(L)
1,498
352
211
935
117
(D)
219
152
1,056
133
318
98
135
184
2,241
7 77
1,463
645
120
525
1,967
51
195
116
349
70
88
59
13
460
141
96
(L)
150
180
1,594
369
215
1,010
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EW J E R S E Y
81
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New Jersey, 1948-82—Continued
963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
19,461
19,344
117
6,531
2,980
20,858
20,745
113
6,660
3,132
22,472
22,346
127
6,767
3,321
24,320
24,192
128
6,851
3,550
26,183
26,069
114
6,928
3,779
28,740
28,628
112
7,005
4,103
31,252
31,134
118
7,095
4,405
34,061
33,951
109
7,190
4,737
36,527
36,425
102
7,282
5,016
39,469
39,370
98
7,337
5,380
42,906
42,766
140
7,335
5,849
46,521
46,377
144
7,335
6342
49,832
49,719
113
7,341
6,788
54,082
53,957
125
7,344
7,364
58,878
58,738
140
7,342
8,019
65,137
64,974
163
7,356
8,855
72,196
72,044
152
7,373
9,792
80,964
80,788
176
7,377
10,976
90,756
90,549
207
7,421
12,230
97,361
97,152
209
7,438
13,089
1
2
3
4
5
14,459
454
1,703
15,707
2,470
1,285
15,359
476
1,879
16,762
2,755
1,342
16,476
511
2,056
18,021
3,017
1,435
17,870
666
2,279
19,483
3,270
1,567
19,088
760
2,516
20,843
3,503
1,836
20,790
852
2,834
22,772
3,828
2,140
22,513
1,002
3,228
24,740
4,098
2,415
24,335
1,089
3,423
26,670
4,495
2,896
25,886
1,175
3,547
28,258
4,794
3,475
28,114
1,320
3,736
30,530
5,108
3,830
30,800
1,655
3,835
32,980
5,621
4,304
32,961
1,810
3,968
35,119
6,362
5,040
34,118
1,890
4,322
36,550
6,755
6,527
37,223
2,007
4,528
39,744
7,254
7,084
40,659
2,195
4,830
43,294
8,037
7,548
45,313
2,516
5,242
48,039
9,109
7,990
50,121
2,892
5,727
52,956
10,552
8,688
55,055
3,199
6,348
58,203
12,650
10,111
60,015
3,721
7,014
63,308
16,033
11,415
64,124
4,045
7,512
67,592
17,2%
12,473
6
7
8
9
10
11
12,316
644
1,499
67
1,432
13,075
704
1,580
59
1,521
14,015
797
1,664
67
1,596
15,221
859
1,790
72
1,718
16,291
931
1,865
62
1,803
17,718
1,084
1,988
60
1,928
19,286
1,213
2,014
67
1,947
20,941
1,392
2,001
56
1,945
22,284
1,546
2,056
52
2,005
24,231
1,773
2,110
44
2,065
26,602
1,968
2,229
81
2,148
28,615
2,1%
2,149
87
2,062
29,463
2,475
2,181
52
2,129
31,962
2,837
2,424
57
2,367
34,736
3,238
2,685
63
2,623
38,621
3,698
2,995
84
2,911
42,794
4,081
3,246
64
3,182
47,188
4,616
3,251
76
3,175
51,695
5,194
3,126
109
3,017
55,358
5,738
3,029
98
2,931
12
13
14
15
16
117
14,341
12,642
37
33
4
28
(D)
(L)
(D)
24
899
5,464
2,455
443
161
295
218
227
745
100
7
202
56
3,009
(D)
54
278
381
458
859
187
117
(D)
233
257
152
1,108
134
339
105
141
192
197
2,348
826
1,523
688
128
560
2,069
54
205
116
364
76
84
61
13
492
155
107
(L
159
185
1,699
392
212
1,095
113
15,246
13,420
41
36
4
30
(D)
(L)
(D)
25
990
5,709
2,612
459
171
313
229
247
803
102
8
221
58
3,097
(D)
56
295
415
503
839
170
117
(D)
249
252
166
1,167
130
363
109
149
207
208
2,522
870
1,652
739
138
601
9.999.
58
214
118
409
81
78
62
13
538
172
120
(L)
169
189
1,827
416
218
1,193
127
16,349
14,393
47
41
5
30
(D)
(L)
(D)
26
1,073
6,154
2,781
482
182
333
236
266
864
110
8
239
61
3,373
(D)
57
310
458
546
906
176
155
(D)
263
274
186
1,252
136
399
115
160
226
216
2,681
915
1,766
777
140
637
2,379
63
222
119
424
84
91
64
14
578
188
132
128
17,742
15,569
51
46
5
30
(D)
(L)
(D)
27
1,115
6,669
3,001
501
193
363
257
293
952
107
6
264
64
3,668
<D>
67
343
504
605
1,000
184
148
(D)
288
304
181
1,346
131
440
134
175
240
226
2,886
1,007
1,879
830
152
678
2,643
72
240
120
463
90
101
71
15
644
214
142
114
18,973
16,548
53
48
5
27
ID)
a>
(D)
25
1,205
6,951
3,173
522
200
379
268
312
1,027
113
5
283
63
3,778
(D)
71
340
533
635
1,038
167
135
(D)
294
334
183
1,424
132
461
142
192
256
242
3,090
1,106
1,984
906
167
739
2,893
78
253
124
519
98
105
76
16
735
229
153
112
20,678
17,964
61
56
5
29
(L)
(L)
2
26
1,304
7,438
3,430
555
223
411
290
330
1,137
119
2
294
69
4,008
0»
(D)
359
551
707
1,092
159
167
<D)
321
332
195
1,560
122
529
151
222
274
262
3,382
1,205
2,177
996
183
812
3,196
84
264
129
599
107
113
82
17
829
244
176
(L)
178
221
1,957
436
219
1,301
<L
213
258
2,173
491
265
1,417
<L)
215
292
2,425
557
306
1,562
<u
236
315
2,713
598
345
1,771
118
22,396
19,421
67
63
5
35
<L)
(D)
CD)
33
1,388
8,034
3,731
575
248
427
310
364
1,271
129
2
338
68
4,303
(D)
80
389
604
769
1,149
167
168
(D)
357
355
205
1,720
125
581
161
248
324
282
3,673
1,350
2,323
1,031
208
822
3,473
92
263
130
685
110
106
82
19
922
247
202
1
266
350
2,974
625
358
1,991
109
24,226
20,877
70
65
5
38
(L)
(D)
(D)
35
1,552
8,256
3,944
609
247
418
332
400
1,400
128
3
341
66
4,312
CD)
79
386
630
775
1,139
150
164
CD)
370
360
206
1,941
132
640
189
274
392
315
4,078
1,517
2,561
1,099
236
863
3,844
97
273
131
781
123
107
92
20
1,050
278
233
1
271
387
3,349
694
375
2,280
102
25,784
22,041
77
72
5
37
(L)
a>
2
34
1,656
8,355
4,100
633
259
429
361
411
1,450
148
2
342
65
4,256
(D)
(D)
363
640
738
1,109
129
197
(D)
376
360
210
2,137
142
718
186
297
452
342
4,416
1,665
2,750
1,228
264
964
4,135
101
264
132
814
136
113
95
22
1,154
321
266
1
304
410
3,743
734
406
2,603
98
28,016
23,853
83
78
5
41
(L)
(D)
(D)
37
1,748
8,964
4,386
645
286
449
409
450
1,548
164
2
367
66
4,578
(D)
99
(D)
707
823
1,133
119
220
12
418
399
212
2,284
126
792
172
304
517
372
4,796
1,836
2,960
1,355
2%
1,059
4,582
114
266
134
892
155
127
97
23
1,277
361
312
2
329
493
4,163
813
401
2,949
140
30,660
26,020
93
87
7
48
1
(D)
(D)
43
1,906
9,709
4,711
679
309
474
444
492
1,690
174
3
374
73
4,998
(D)
(D)
(D)
795
921
1,245
120
227
13
458
423
221
2,508
142
864
211
327
573
391
5,214
2,010
3,204
1,440
332
1,108
5,101
126
272
139
984
165
132
109
23
1,450
410
322
2
357
609
4,640
888
358
3,394
144
32,817
27,756
98
88
9
47
(D)
2
(D)
39
1,879
10,402
5,137
715
302
462
506
537
1,956
226
3
359
70
5,265
(D)
101
(D)
858
1,017
1,328
118
207
8
491
388
239
2,680
148
917
222
361
627
406
5,641
2,288
3,354
1,519
378
1,141
5,489
127
270
132
1,077
173
162
122
22
1,612
436
348
2
385
622
5,061
1,035
324
3,703
113
34,005
28,564
93
82
10
43
1
2
5
34
1,705
10,491
5,275
744
287
464
469
566
2,039
267
4
365
70
5,216
(D)
92
(D)
877
1,061
1,266
101
216
481
426
225
2,764
140
882
223
395
703
421
6,097
2,563
3,534
1,624
410
1,214
5,747
121
274
132
1,157
185
135
139
20
1,844
447
326
123
2
292
552
5,441
1,105
305
4,032
125
37,098
31,132
105
92
13
47
CD)
5
(D)
34
1,671
11,405
5,803
812
295
515
504
614
2,266
292
(D)
425
CD)
5,602
(D)
94
(D)
957
1,120
1,335
101
264
516
478
257
3,103
143
%2
244
421
873
461
6,663
2,855
3,808
1,856
429
1,427
6,282
127
280
155
1,299
202
139
149
25
2,058
491
338
141
2
317
559
5,967
1,262
322
4,383
140
40,519
34,130
123
108
16
49
(D)
3
(D)
36
1,780
12,435
6,316
818
299
541
553
695
2,528
321
(D)
477
(D)
6,119
75
103
431
998
1,217
1,450
108
347
560
539
291
3,493
157
1,054
257
460
1,050
515
7,158
3,110
4,048
2,082
459
1,623
7,010
137
306
172
1,506
224
151
163
27
2,245
550
346
150
3
340
690
6,389
1,324
294
4,771
163
45,150
38,239
135
117
18
50
CD)
(D)
©)
39
2,145
13,704
6,883
882
318
580
613
769
2,752
355
m
526
m
6,821
86
125
477
1,116
1,418
1,585
116
366
614
594
323
4,012
172
1,173
291
523
1,282
570
7,935
3,525
4,410
2,355
505
1,850
7,903
177
334
181
1,793
266
177
165
31
2,447
602
374
183
4
383
787
6,911
1,457
288
5,166
152
49,970
42,498
139
121
18
56
a»4
(D)
42
2,516
15,016
7,466
964
319
590
656
850
3,002
401
7
597
82
7,550
98
134
533
1,205
1,574
1,764
132
414
653
687
356
4,389
198
1,251
355
564
1,399
622
8,772
4,056
4,717
2,589
553
2,036
9,020
300
351
187
2,147
268
201
194
34
2,711
685
411
219
4
415
893
7,472
1,541
315
5,615
176
54,880
46,649
147
130
17
57
®)
(D)
(D)
45
2,613
16,301
8,094
1,067
334
637
682
956
3,230
459
6
645
79
8,207
®>
®>
5%
1,269
1,739
1,958
138
387
683
812
388
4,905
205
1,362
460
622
1,566
690
9,452
4,471
4,981
2,814
609
2^05
10,360
510
377
190
2,4%
290
232
208
46
3,070
770
460
250
4
438
1,019
8,231
1,693
336
6,201
207
59,808
50,937
158
140
18
59
®>
6
(D)
46
2,782
17,487
8,795
1,138
342
690
734
1,059
3,564
506
6
671
86
8,692
102
155
665
1,325
1,818
2,101
147
385
687
901
407
5,373
208
1,415
493
693
1,813
751
10,339
5,029
5,310
3,080
685
2,395
11,659
758
398
203
2,869
317
255
245
47
3,423
800
503
265
4
467
1,104
8,871
1,887
378
6,607
209
63,915
54,283
172
155
18
59
®)
6
(D)
48
2,849
17,837
9,270
1,186
320
657
752
1,173
3,846
528
6
719
83
8,566
99
168
603
1,291
1,761
2,223
144
297
642
932
4%
5,861
194
1,432
493
772
2,123
847
11,114
5,500
5,613
3,451
734
2,718
12,940
8%
416
219
3,226
354
260
251
51
3,844
864
524
259
4
514
1,265
9,632
1,999
435
7,199
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
82
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
100 -
90 80 -
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
New York
t=W~1 fi
15.1
y
.6
21.2
Farm Earnings
- -
.2'
50 -
Nonfarm
67.7
63.5 ■■
20 -
'
-
10 -
oJ
100
Dividends, Interest, and Rent
60 -
30 -
Percent
of Total
Transfer Payments
: 29.1
70 -
40 -
NEW YO R K
1929
Percent
-v? • ?
- -
-•
•
"T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1939
1982
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
20
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EW Y O R K
83
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for New York, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal incom e'..........................................................
Farm incom e...................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and governm ent enterprises............................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
C onstruction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
13,978
13,751
228
12,171
1,148
13,066
12,831
235
12,647
1,033
11,312
11,135
177
12,848
880
8,818
8,690
128
13,001
678
8,232
8,108
124
13,126
627
9,012
8,881
132
13,253
680
9,647
9,462
185
13,375
721
10,862
10,692
169
13,481
806
11,264
11,058
206
13,511
834
10,600
10,427
173
13,512
785
9,721
31
9,690
4,062
226
7,976
93
1,653
168
1,485
9,091
33
9,058
3,774
234
7,596
91
1,405
168
1,236
7,706
35
7,671
3,268
373
6,553
84
1,069
124
945
5,788
36
5,751
2,741
326
5,065
73
649
89
560
5,491
37
5,454
2,441
336
4,774
67
649
90
559
6,270
37
6,233
2,405
374
5,355
74
841
95
746
6,878
38
6,840
2,3%
411
5,782
79
1,018
148
869
7,734
41
7,693
2,637
531
6,473
95
1,166
129
1,038
8,264
92
8,172
2,701
392
6,930
98
1,236
160
1,076
7,887
90
7,797
2,327
477
6,628
98
1,161
122
1,039
228
9,494
8,834
9
17
645
2,651
974
2,031
945
1,563
660
111
18
530
235
8,856
8,148
9
15
592
2,373
932
1,908
810
1,508
709
115
20
573
177
7,529
6,780
9
12
433
1,850
830
1,610
696
1,340
749
115
19
615
128
5,659
4,908
8
8
185
1,226
678
1,137
574
1,092
752
108
19
625
124
5,368
4,574
7
7
125
1,241
624
1,009
573
988
794
130
16
648
132
6,138
5,260
6
9
139
1,493
658
1,316
555
1,083
878
195
16
666
185
6,693
5,749
7
9
180
1,650
685
1,466
591
1,162
944
235
19
690
169
7,565
6,411
7
11
272
1,830
750
1,601
668
1,271
1,154
524
20
609
206
8,057
6,975
10
15
278
2,026
810
1,764
706
1,366
1,083
418
22
643
173
7,714
6,615
10
11
286
1,821
752
1,753
677
1,306
1,099
394
24
681
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
11,079
10,923
156
13,523
819
11,606
11,436
169
13,456
862
13,110
12,899
211
13,270
988
15,077
14,748
329
13,010
1,159
17,639
17,269
371
12,871
1,370
19,327
18,927
401
12,683
1,524
20,410
19,995
415
12,532
1,629
22,564
22,071
493
13,434
1,680
23,884
23,449
434
13,993
1,707
8,260
97
8,162
2,444
473
6,963
101
1,196
106
1,090
8,840
108
8,733
2,392
480
7,352
111
1,377
116
1,261
10,295
118
10,177
2,459
473
8,515
116
1,664
145
1,519
12,448
142
12,306
2,317
454
10,176
134
2,137
252
1,885
15,109
191
14,918
2,330
392
12,343
162
2,604
279
2,324
16,688
204
16,483
2,396
448
13,616
215
2,856
301
2,555
17,358
207
17,151
2,528
731
14,066
245
3,047
307
2,740
18,538
218
18,320
2,915
1,329
15,016
271
3,251
368
2,883
19,621
247
19,374
3,194
1,316
16,419
329
2,873
305
2,568
156
8,104
7,026
10
12
343
1,976
791
1,838
693
1,363
1,078
363
26
688
169
8,671
7,579
10
18
317
2,201
803
2,068
703
1,460
1,092
331
28
733
211
10,084
8,906
11
21
339
3,001
879
2,400
718
1,536
1,178
362
53
763
329
12,119
10,619
14
26
483
4,103
986
2,607
774
1,626
1,500
539
203
758
371
14,739
12,521
16
26
362
5,367
1,171
2,926
836
1,819
2,217
789
661
767
401
16,287
13,626
18
25
320
5,768
1,379
3,164
886
2,065
2,661
819
1,059
783
415
16,943
14,244
18
27
364
5,685
1,439
3,478
995
2,237
2,700
765
1,112
823
493
18,045
16,146
29
31
611
5,741
1,619
4,384
1,170
2,561
1,900
632
339
928
434
19,187
17,381
37
39
799
6,013
1,736
4,743
1,222
2,792
1,806
524
161
1,120
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
84
N EW Y O R K
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New York, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2 Nonfarm personal income1........................
3 Farm income..................................
4 Population (thousands)*..................
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence...................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence__________
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments...........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12
13
14 Proprietors’ income7..............................
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm...........................................
18
19 Private............................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services.........................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
Mining.................................
24
Coal m i n i n g ..............................
25
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
26
Metal mining.......................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......
28
29
30
Nondurable goods...........................
31
32
Textile mill products..................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products............................
35
36
37
Petroleum and coal products............................
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products.................
41
Durable goods.....................................
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products......................
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*...................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
54
55
Railroad transportation..............................
56
Trucking and warehousing__________________
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10.......................
59
Communication....................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade......................
62
Wholesale trade.....................................
63
Retail trade..............................................
64
B a n k in g ....................................
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services...........................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places....................
69
Personal services....................................
70
Private households...................................
71
Business services...............................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures.............................. .......................
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services.................................................
78
Educational services...............................................
79
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations................
82
Miscellaneous services................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
35,925
35,563
363
15,966
2,250
37,716
374
16,112
40,381
39,987
395
16,374
2,466
41,364
40,944
419
16,601
2,492
43,886
43,515
371
16,685
2,630
45,771
45,364
407
16,838
2,718
47,539
47,126
413
17,061
2,786
50,040
49,697
342
17,301
2,892
30,535
667
28,870
5,062
1,994
32,542
727
-1,108
30,707
5,264
2,119
34,295
823
-1,202
32,270
5,696
2,416
34,752
844
-1,250
32,658
5,793
2,913
36,876
978
-1,384
34,514
6,313
3,058
38,439
1,131
-1,526
35,782
6,791
3,198
39,640
1,138
-1,636
36,866
7,067
3,606
41,629
1,185
-1,788
38,655
7,719
3,666
294
2,891
26,249
3,430
270
3,160
28,080
3,496
279
3,217
29,505
1,086
3,704
292
3,412
29,809
1,159
3,783
305
3,479
31,615
1,298
3,963
259
3,704
33,234
1,357
3,847
295
3,552
34,199
1,430
4,010
2%
3,715
36,053
1,540
4,035
223
3,812
396
28,400
25,281
74
363
30,172
26,848
72
374
32,168
28,595
74
395
33,900
30,080
72
419
34,333
30,363
70
66
67
75
77
70
1,280
9,463
1,419
9,279
1,515
9,699
1,670
10,414
1,779
407
38,031
33,585
73
57
16
73
(D)
(D)
24
2,029
11,469
5,508
972
337
1,421
400
1,168
654
165
27
122
241
5,961
88
195
553,
619
1,109
1,049
417
275
2,492
2,624
2,608
2,784
2,973
3,137
5,182
5,207
5,422
5,647
5,868
6,207
6,574
1,771
10,431
5,151
924
305
1,378
362
1,057
612
147
25
116
225
5,280
84
180
475
569
955
842
452
223
151
271
674
405
3,036
438
393
463
730
6,597
371
36,505
32,328
71
55
73
(D)
(D)
39
1,949
11,134
5,433
963
341
1,427
390
1,110
648
161
25
122
245
5,701
92
190
522
599
1,033
983
427
251
731
432
3,180
430
484
744
6,885
1,702
1,791
1,893
2,075
2,297
2,389
2,531
762
433
3,315
454
509
725
778
418
7,286
3,204
3,018
3,733
3,963
4,113
4,546
4,793
5,144
413
39,227
34,469
80
62
18
70
(D)
(D)
21
2,079
11,492
5,547
973
331
1,402
409
1,212
672
160
26
122
240
5,945
84
188
520
594
1,118
1,092
417
260
157
311
773
3,395
410
470
498
772
813
431
7,362
3,286
3,288
738
2,550
6,705
302
551
450
1,130
153
118
289
160
1,366
587
407
11
342
41,286
36,143
90
71
19
73
(D)
(D)
20
2,279
12,023
5,674
984
340
1,437
428
1,249
687
144
27
136
242
6,350
89
197
562
625
1,202
1,153
451
312
159
34o
807
3,464
404
517
768
841
446
7,688
3,419
4,270
3,366
785
2,582
7,158
314
574
456
1,200
164
124
293
167
1,490
632
477
25,028
499
14,497
414
430
495
505
21,715
263
538
20,914
3,119
1,494
21,638
277
-552
20,808
3,364
1,441
22,955
-614
21,972
3,734
1,661
25,409
447
24,254
3,754
1,450
26,625
492
25,362
3,981
1,496
18,484
369
2,861
378
2,483
18,416
19,537
300
2,520
315
2,629
499
21,215
19,272
47
414
21,223
19,128
52
430
’ 57
48
46
49
984
6,866
1,019
6,571
1,170
7,169
1,243
8,128
1,200
8,665
2,044
2,001
2,074
2,345
4,754
4,753
4,861
1,391
1,451
1,600
3,137
3,235
1,943
514
160
1,269
2,096
561
157
1,378
2,153
538
161
1,453
444
3%
28,249
515
26,872
4,279
1,614
28,796
27,288
4,647
1,836
24,393
24,841
2,752
2,808
69
27,805
24,782
68
Du j
375
2,738
61
2,591
719
292
1,581
o¿,0¿U
2,903
784
374
1,746
3,023
813
371
1,840
3,119
764
382
1,973
3,324
825
377
2,123
3,573
856
360
2,357
3,820
884
329
2,606
2,767
617
2,150
5,621
499
2,987
2,342
6,048
121
93
242
146
1,145
260
128
101
256
149
1,263
502
285
145
111
277
152
1,284
514
343
568
3,970
956
257
2,758
4,177
957
277
2,943
4,446
1,002
270
3,174
6,322
301
536
4,758
1,051
253
3,454
617
638
5,144
1,103
267
3,774
N EW Y O R K
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for New York, 1948-82—Continued
See footnotes at end of tables.
85
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Pennsylvania
Percent
of Total
1929
Percent
1930
PEN N SYLV A N IA
1939
1949
1959
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
1969
Percent
of Total
1979
1982
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P E N N S Y L V A N IA
87
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Pennsylvania, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: N et earnings by place of residence..............................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
P rivate.........................................................................................
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
O ther labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1934
1933
1935
1936
1937
1938
7,483
7,281
202
9,723
770
6,859
6,697
162
9,649
711
5,825
5,669
156
9,707
600
4,407
4,318
89
9,764
451
4,101
3,986
116
9,784
419
4,727
4,605
122
9,795
483
5,068
4,897
171
9,774
519
5,856
5,694
162
9,767
600
6,202
6,007
195
9,790
633
5,572
5,418
154
9,952
560
5,658
10
5,648
1,712
123
4,752
52
854
161
693
5,119
10
5,108
1,626
125
4,355
50
714
122
592
4,203
11
4,192
1,418
215
3,595
45
562
124
439
3,094
11
3,083
1,140
183
2,730
39
326
64
262
2,954
11
2,943
963
196
2,597
35
322
91
231
3,520
12
3,508
1,005
214
3,044
37
438
96
342
3,844
12
3,832
959
277
3,255
41
548
144
404
4,508
13
4,494
1,066
295
3,831
49
628
131
497
4,948
51
4,897
1,091
214
4,199
51
698
159
539
4,388
46
4,342
931
298
3,709
51
628
119
509
202
5,456
5,111
5
451
307
1,799
599
1,041
278
632
345
67
4
274
162
4,957
4,606
5
408
259
1,559
559
970
250
596
350
69
5
277
156
4,047
3,683
5
319
168
1,167
478
808
215
523
364
69
5
290
89
3,005
2,657
4
225
90
823
364
552
185
414
349
65
6
278
116
2,838
2,482
4
210
57
842
331
501
171
367
357
75
5
276
122
3,398
2,976
3
281
69
1,041
365
638
170
408
423
116
6
301
171
3,673
3,218
4
272
88
1,154
384
705
180
431
455
127
7
321
162
4,345
3,712
4
294
141
1,368
435
800
199
470
634
330
7
297
195
4,753
4,178
5
312
152
1,607
470
908
212
512
bib
263
8
304
154
4,234
3,598
5
252
137
1,222
410
879
203
491
636
300
8
328
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
5,918
5,770
148
9,901
598
6,393
6,244
149
9,896
646
7,637
7,454
183
9,918
770
9,150
8,903
247
9,714
942
10,697
10,390
307
9,424
1,135
11,460
11,133
327
9,247
1,239
11,635
11,295
340
9,180
1,267
12,612
12,209
402
9,880
1,276
13,771
13,387
385
10,201
1,350
4,666
51
4,615
1,003
300
3,955
53
658
114
544
5,161
57
5,104
1,013
277
4,358
58
745
114
631
6,379
65
6,314
1,064
259
5,371
62
946
143
803
7,882
81
7,801
1,113
236
6,580
74
1,228
195
1,033
9,439
104
9,335
1,136
226
7,851
92
1,496
243
1,254
10,138
109
10,029
1,165
266
8,444
129
1,566
261
1,305
10,072
110
9,962
1,211
462
8,280
147
1,645
269
1,376
10,459
125
10,334
1,366
911
8,432
164
1,862
320
1,542
11,599
150
11,449
1,471
852
9,651
208
1,740
295
1,445
148
4,518
3,926
5
269
153
1,424
450
913
209
504
592
258
8
325
149
5,012
4,430
5
305
182
1,719
496
977
210
535
582
245
10
. 327
183
6,196
5,569
6
367
224
2,443
581
1,155
223
569
627
279
30
318
247
7,635
6,841
7
430
290
3,200
678
1,323
235
678
794
373
100
321
307
9,132
7,943
8
475
317
3,904
771
1,485
256
726
1,189
526
329
333
327
9,811
8,376
11
529
238
4,170
883
1,520
249
777
1,435
526
559
350
340
9,732
8,235
11
504
261
3,843
867
1,647
270
832
1,497
480
649
368
402
10,056
9,080
15
570
415
3,765
963
2,046
322
984
976
370
203
403
385
11,214
10,316
18
677
513
4,418
1,066
2,178
339
1,108
898
327
101
470
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P E N N S Y L V A N IA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Pennsylvania, 1948-82
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place o f Residence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Total personal income.........
Nonfarm personal income1..
Farm income.....................
Population (thousands)*......................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work4.
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.
Plus: Adjustment for residence...
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.............
Plus: Transfer payments............................
14,626
14,182
444
10,287
1,422
14,473
14,083
390
10,390
1,393
16,125
15,769
356
10,507
1,535
17,670
17,249
421
10,461
1,689
18,520
18,124
3%
10,503
1,763
19,882
19,504
378
10,662
1,865
19,426
19,075
351
10,817
1,796
20,565
20,254
311
10,939
1,880
22,202
21,870
331
10,972
2,023
23,341
23,061
280
10,954
2,131
23,413
23,021
391
11,058
2,117
24,600
24,279
321
11,234
2,190
25,394
25,036
359
11,329
2,242
25,782
25,430
351
11,392
2,263
26,799
26,530
269
11,355
2,360
12,708
158
-21
12,528
1,342
756
12,312
161
-41
12,110
1,441
921
13,301
212
-46
13,042
1,683
1,399
15,317
255
-60
15,003
1,764
904
16,073
274
-65
15,734
1,849
936
17,159
280
-69
16,810
2,085
987
16,363
324
-61
15,978
2,208
1,240
17,339
362
-62
16,915
2,341
1,309
18,693
388
-64
18,242
2,592
1,368
19,604
446
-69
19,090
2,687
1,565
19,273
444
-83
18,745
2,712
1,955
20,278
513
-98
19,666
2,889
2,045
20,925
589
-120
20,216
3,055
2,123
20,989
599
-129
20,261
3,131
2,390
21,862
632
-150
21,081
3,344
2,374
10,573
244
1,890
350
1,540
10,221
257
1,835
303
1,532
11,095
325
1,881
269
1,612
12,830
411
2,076
333
1,743
13,545
446
2,082
308
1,774
14,548
502
2,109
292
1,818
13,819
495
2,049
273
1,776
14,641
558
2,141
239
1,902
15,815
641
2,237
259
1,978
16,586
722
2,2%
207
2,089
16,123
733
2,416
314
2,103
17,005
803
2,470
241
2,229
17,659
853
2,413
278
2,135
17,684
860
2,444
269
2,175
18,506
935
2,421
187
2,234
444
12,264
11,339
24
390
11,922
10,939
27
356
12,945
11,884
29
421
14,8%
13,571
33
3%
15,677
14,182
36
378
16,781
15,236
38
351
16,011
14,456
39
311
17,028
15,404
38
331
18,362
16,610
39
280
19,324
17,501
38
578
636
689
614
5%
451
442
488
494
619
4,953
631
4,626
743
5,121
873
6,094
944
6,438
991
7,128
927
6,486
971
6,996
1,031
7,591
1,0%
7,989
321
19,956
17,958
37
1
400
24
9
36
1,124
7,907
2,855
299
521
227
373
352
211
125
115
5,052
79
116
1,705
632
704
746
210
127
30
403
163
137
1,683
353
75
168
260
320
3,479
1,212
2,267
883
201
681
2,446
91
265
188
201
54
70
20
625
128
247
1
234
232
1,998
688
146
1,164
359
20,566
18,453
35
34
374
23
11
1,107
8,284
2,939
616
287
536
233
394
379
207
124
114
5,345
77
1,850
647
762
777
241
109
44
404
177
144
1,710
498
365
75
170
270
331
3,495
1,220
2,276
908
212
6%
2,539
92
267
200
209
97
56
77
19
646
128
351
20,638
18,382
35
35
1
335
21
13
37
1,080
8,080
2,946
619
269
21,593
19,2%
40
733
391
18,881
16,967
38
37
426
355
26
10
34
1,063
7,355
2,657
534
283
480
208
353
324
219
43
108
104
4,699
69
101
1,616
615
648
644
214
97
51
365
146
1,625
504
325
72
162
253
3,370
1,176
2;i94
832
1%
637
2,259
255
186
164
84
55
66
21
560
110
224
1
222
228
1,914
675
150
1,089
Earnings by Place o f Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries___________________
13 Other labor income......................................
14 Proprietors’ income*.... ..............................
15 Farm........................................................
16 Nonfarm............................................. .
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm...........................................................
18 Nonfarm.....................................................
19 Private......................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*..
21
Agricultural services............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*...............................
23
Mining...................................................................
24
Coal mining............................................... .........
25
Oil and gas extraction_____________________
26
Metal mining........................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels........................
28
Construction........................................................
29
Manufacturing — .................................................
30
Nondurable goods_____ _________ ________
31
Food and kindred products...............................
32
Textile mill products........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products...................
34
Paper and allied products.................................
35
Printing and publishing...................................
36
Chemicals and allied products..........................
37
Petroleum and coal products............................
38
Tobacco manufactures......................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products......
40
Leather and leather products...........................
41
Durable goods.....................................................
42
Lumber and wood products..............................
43
Furniture and fixtures......................................
44
Primary metal industries.................................
45
Fabricated metal products................................
46
Machinery, except electrical.............................
47
Electic and electronic equipment......................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles..
49
Motor vehicles and equipment..........................
50
Ordnance*........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................
52
Instruments and related products.....................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...........
54
Transportation and public utilities........................
55
Railroad transportation.......................................
56
Trucking and warehousing..................................
57
Water transportation..........................................
58
Other transportation
..........
59
Communication_________________________
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services......................
61
Wholesale and retail trade................... ................
62
Wholesale trade.................................................
63
Retail trade........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
65
Banking__......................_................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*1_____
67
Services................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places...........................
69
Personal services.................................................
70
Private households.............................................
71
Business services.................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages.......................
73
Miscellaneous repair services..............................
74
Amusement and recreation services.....................
75
Motion pictures-------------------------------------76
Health services...................................................
77
Legal services-...................................................
78
Educational services............................................
79
Social services“_________________________
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
81
Membership organizations...................................
82
Miscellaneous services.........................................
83 Government and government enterprises.................
84
Federal, civilian---------------------------------------85
Federal, military“ ------------------------------------86
State and local............................................ ..........
at end of tables.
1,154
1,116
1,195
1,353
1,399
1,480
1,410
1,490
1,594
1,664
2,252
2,280
2,360
2,613
2,706
2,830
2,829
2,954
3,164
3,305
384
405
449
491
539
588
633
684
724
785
1,219
1,275
1,351
1,425
1,506
1,585
1,682
1,828
1,978
2,128
924
314
96
515
984
342
99
543
1,061
381
104
576
1,325
509
194
622
1,494
571
250
673
1,546
575
233
738
1,555
555
1%
804
1,624
582
197
845
1,753
604
199
949
1,823
613
186
1,024
1
244
232
2,114
722
149
1,242
239
399
387
202
124
114
5,134
70
1,708
614
753
843
222
101
15
383
172
144
1,722
472
369
76
174
283
349
3,512
1,236
2,277
956
223
732
2,661
92
274
195
223
102
57
78
19
688
148
2%
2
251
237
2^55
772
146
1,338
329
22
12
1,130
8,560
3,085
629
295
256
407
407
212
139
120
5,475
75
1,801
654
810
893
260
111
22
395
153
1,751
445
0*7./
82
179
357
3,588
1,274
2,314
985
236
748
2,822
280
197
236
108
OU
76
19
751
159
2
261
251
2,387
812
148
1,427
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P E N N S Y L V A N IA
89
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Pennsylvania, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[M illions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
27,797
27,496
301
11,424
2,433
29,656
29,347
309
11,519
2,575
31,798
31,482
315
11,620
2,736
34,292
33,987
305
11,664
2,940
36,661
36,268
393
11,681
3,138
39,763
39,413
350
11,741
3,387
43,259
42,851
407
11,741
3,684
46,391
45,971
420
11,812
3,928
48,942
48,559
384
11,884
4,118
53,311
52,908
403
11,905
4,478
58,572
57,993
579
11,885
4,928
64,393
63,805
588
11,864
5,428
69,488
68,973
515
11,898
5,840
75338
75,230
608
11,887
6380
82308
82311
597
11,882
6,969
90,904
90,153
751
11,865
7,662
101,366
100,444
921
11,874
8,537
111,543
110,849
694
11,880
9,389
123,767
122,869
898
11,875
10,423
129,985
129,233
753
11,865
10,955
1
2
3
4
5
22,583
716
-163
21,704
3,628
2,465
24,220
765
-193
23,263
3,910
2,483
25,990
814
-221
24,955
4,253
2,590
28,321
1,112
-268
26,942
4,535
2,816
30,056
1,250
-308
28,498
4,853
3,309
32,518
1,381
-352
30,785
5,255
3,723
35,360
1,556
-405
33,399
5,645
4,215
37,310
1,644
-415
35,250
5,999
5,142
38,807
1,796
-399
36,612
6,243
6,087
42,334
2,007
-415
39,912
6,550
6,849
46,556
2,466
-398
43,692
7,236
7,644
50,450
2,667
-412
47,371
8,221
8,802
52,970
2,794
-473
49,703
8,773
11,012
57,641
3,123
-474
54,044
9,570
12,225
62,901
3,387
-547
58,967
10,798
13,043
69,215
3,776
-630
64,809
12304
13,890
76,538
4,335
-698
71,505
14,157
15,704
81,597
4,703
-739
76,155
17,070
18,318
87,664
5,409
-783
81,471
21,691
20,605
89,475
5,670
-730
83,075
23,518
23,392
6
7
8
9
10
11
19,136
976
2,470
217
2.254
20,428
1,105
2,687
224
2,463
21,945
1,229
2,817
230
2,587
23,995
1,345
2,981
220
2,762
25,416
1,454
3,186
299
2,887
27,596
1,663
3,259
259
3,000
30,131
1,875
3,353
311
3,043
31,885
2,108
3,316
311
3,005
33,186
2,303
3,318
279
3,039
36,181
2,678
3,475
295
3,179
39,667
3,021
3,867
430
3,437
43,143
3,461
3,846
408
3,438
45,062
4,022
3,887
322
3,565
48,839
4,539
4,263
380
3,882
52,973
5,382
4,546
379
4,167
58,278
6,107
4,830
527
4,304
64,147
6,900
5,490
703
4,787
68,977
7,560
5,059
442
4,617
74,342
8,312
5,009
655
4,354
76,010
8,760
4,7%
468
4,238
12
13
14
15
16
301
22,281
19,789
38
38
1
337
261
23
12
40
1,192
8,756
3*141
640
294
595
267
414
423
203
42
140
123
5,615
80
119
1,819
680
838
893
293
118
21
401
198
155
1,808
445
424
87
185
293
376
3,674
1,305
¿368
1*031
246
784
2,953
96
286
196
263
110
82
18
794
172
350
309
23,912
21,239
44
43
1
358
282
21
14
42
1,292
9,443
3,294
673
310
627
281
430
430
207
52
153
130
6,149
84
131
2,036
727
889
950
346
136
35
431
216
169
1,920
465
463
91
182
317
401
3,900
¿369
2,530
1,100
260
840
3,182
98
301
199
294
121
61
84
18
881
188
379
315
25,675
22,761
48
46
2
358
280
21
14
44
1,457
10,131
3,458
688
330
669
294
447
463
208
49
179
131
6,674
93
142
2,201
785
969
1,023
371
172
48
455
236
178
2,015
480
506
92
191
340
406
4,148
1,447
2,701
1,175
277
898
3,428
109
313
199
325
126
67
91
19
949
207
420
272
2,492
845
119
1,529
280
275
2,673
892
122
1,658
291
310
2,914
957
130
1,827
305
28,016
24,770
50
48
2
358
279
19
14
46
1,652
11,109
3,702
724
347
709
324
483
519
211
48
200
138
7,408
99
157
2,353
881
1,084
1,179
454
183
64
493
275
186
2,110
469
542
98
207
370
424
4,435
1,558
2,877
1,244
295
949
3,812
122
344
198
366
133
76
100
21
1,057
234
474
3
321
362
3,246
1,033
144
2,069
393
29,664
26,037
55
53
2
366
279
24
15
48
1,754
11,388
3,828
748
344
736
334
517
533
221
48
210
137
7,560
98
162
2,305
895
1,149
1,258
467
178
83
494
289
184
2,203
469
554
101
227
398
453
4,705
1,659
3,047
1,355
321
1,034
4,210
130
367
203
415
149
80
108
21
1,206
252
520
4
351
404
3,627
1,106
141
2,379
350
32,168
28,192
63
61
2
361
277
22
16
46
1,994
12,220
4,160
788
382
817
365
556
577
231
50
245
148
8,060
102
178
2,488
951
1,198
1,315
481
216
104
519
305
201
2,361
485
615
104
237
425
495
5,082
1,795
3,287
1,502
358
1,144
4,610
138
377
208
462
159
91
116
24
1,349
264
608
4
378
430
3,976
1,205
167
2,604
407
34,953
30,560
75
73
2
392
312
19
16
46
2,245
13,138
4,455
840
403
864
410
581
620
255
48
287
147
8,684
106
200
2,576
1,032
1,356
1,427
514
251
110
568
329
216
2,522
508
669
105
226
473
540
5,461
1,927
3,535
1,581
399
1,182
5,146
147
387
206
536
171
104
118
26
1,538
284
720
5
426
478
4,393
1,268
176
2,949
420
36,889
31,985
76
74
3
463
371
21
16
54
2,339
13,322
4,580
893
398
839
434
600
655
263
51
297
149
8,742
105
199
2,598
1,052
1,364
1,463
490
235
92
592
332
222
2,740
541
709
108
247
534
600
5,784
2,028
3,756
1,677
452
1,225
5,584
159
390
202
577
182
107
128
26
1,725
313
809
6
444
516
4,904
1,374
182
3,348
384
38,424
33,158
86
84
2
465
389
6
17
54
2,482
13,348
4,715
943
405
849
451
619
662
272
49
316
150
8,633
114
196
2,541
1,041
1,335
1,437
477
259
73
619
312
228
2,953
563
801
114
259
581
635
6,154
2,157
3,997
1,844
492
1,352
5,824
177
385
205
592
203
117
136
28
1,820
342
809
6
486
517
5,266
1,436
196
3,634
403
41,931
36,092
94
91
3
530
433
21
19
57
2,750
14,411
5,002
983
435
900
477
668
702
291
48
348
151
9,409
128
221
2,829
1,096
1,440
1,530
510
293
81
675
352
255
3,257
564
909
121
282
686
695
6,641
2,347
4,295
2,016
529
1,487
6,393
228
390
208
660
223
126
146
31
2,004
390
910
7
513
556
5,839
1,550
205
4,083
579
45,977
39,562
105
100
4
610
(D)
24
©)
63
2,962
15,984
5,325
1,011
470
950
509
730
763
301
49
390
150
10,659
150
246
3,258
1,241
1,628
1,709
601
335
83
757
375
276
3,535
635
1,022
124
293
730
730
7,225
2,563
4,662
2,108
584
1,524
7,033
251
396
216
745
252
142
167
30
2366
435
946
8
548
631
6,415
1,618
201
4,5%
588
49,861
43,037
113
108
4
860
(D)
66
®>
72
3,093
17,551
5,577
1,072
466
924
546
754
845
343
50
430
146
11,975
153
252
3,827
1,432
1,865
1,811
664
361
71
821
431
286
3,811
698
1,091
142
318
792
769
7,785
2,878
4,907
2,191
664
1,527
7,632
249
405
204
819
259
159
178
27
2,526
467
976
9
587
766
6,824
1,707
210
4,907
515
52,455
44,863
117
113
3
1,000
851
60
20
69
2,977
17,791
5,712
1,163
430
880
543
805
904
399
45
400
142
12,080
191
187
3,693
1,581
2,042
1,715
704
367
822
453
324
3,911
689
1,033
147
342
866
834
8,320
3,134
5,186
2,402
736
1,666
8,344
242
410
205
895
281
154
208
23
2,917
501
%1
251
9
514
772
7,592
1,898
217
5,478
608
57,033
48,948
126
120
6
1,004
808
105
22
70
3,121
19,226
6,285
1,283
467
984
620
862
994
416
39
456
164
12,941
232
199
3,936
1,734
2,113
1,859
722
398
912
485
351
4,385
798
1,156
158
375
982
915
8,963
3,308
5,655
2,750
793
1,957
9,373
284
438
240
1,020
313
168
227
34
3,371
571
1,082
284
10
529
802
8,085
2,012
220
5,852
597
62,303
53,692
145
138
8
1,148
m
99
®)
75
3,404
21,186
6,919
1,385
505
1,043
697
940
1,136
464
39
543
168
14,267
265
227
4,347
1,830
2,313
1,901
922
524
1,012
549
378
4,925
868
1,329
183
434
1,069
1,041
9,550
3,511
6,039
3,069
852
2317
10,265
295
479
267
1,181
354
192
254
40
3,754
626
1,094
303
10
576
842
8,611
2,134
220
6,257
751
68,464
59,142
153
145
8
1,111
954
66
9
82
3,818
23,367
7,588
1,498
552
1,135
775
1,035
1,237
513
47
620
177
15,778
297
263
4,778
1,974
2,552
2,052
1,097
608
1,138
631
389
5,408
899
1,504
211
484
1,164
1,145
10,538
3,934
6,604
3,464
946
2,518
11,282
325
514
280
1,324
391
205
270
45
4,164
680
1,149
3%
10
617
911
9,321
2,318
229
6,775
921
75,617
65,761
169
162
8
1,397
®)
®)
7
88
4,198
26,100
8,194
1,622
561
1,144
859
1,116
1,386
585
45
701
175
17,907
333
285
5,458
2,260
2,842
2,285
1,250
755
1,255
763
421
5,977
976
1,658
241
565
1,285
1,252
11,357
4,357
7,000
3,814
1,048
2,766
12,749
356
562
290
1,591
423
228
303
49
4,750
782
1,234
457
14
683
1,026
9,856
2,452
238
7,166
694
80,903
70,262
177
168
9
1,409
®)
®>
6
90
4,250
27,499
8,672
1,724
561
1,200
906
1,220
1,541
627
44
671
178
18,827
318
288
5,574
2,390
3,130
2,494
1,399
740
1,278
829
387
6,278
993
1,711
267
612
1,394
1,300
12,118
4,857
7,262
4,124
1,184
2,940
14,408
397
601
295
1,847
430
272
329
56
5,464
886
1,352
523
16
750
1,190
10,642
2,701
281
7,659
898
86,766
75,219
191
183
8
1,457
1,194
167
6
90
4,264
29,417
9,342
1,836
592
1,293
981
1,332
1,675
700
47
692
193
20,075
325
309
5,966
2,4%
3,388
2,664
1,446
814
1,349
916
405
6,748
982
1,789
281
671
1,550
1,476
12,929
5,255
7,674
4,430
1,311
3,119
15,782
425
619
315
2,000
441
279
335
59
6,220
912
1,486
598
22
789
1,282
11,547
3,013
456
8,077
753
88,722
76,470
208
199
8
1,533
1,249
181
6
%
4,314
27331
9,632
1,917
563
1341
1,028
1,4%
1,786
762
44
699
184
18,199
310
330
4,711
2,360
3319
2,673
1340
745
1384
924
403
6,985
916
1,711
283
723
1,702
1,650
13,350
5,455
7,894
4,803
1,456
3,347
17,447
448
648
340
2,191
468
291
379
60
7,115
1,014
1,599
624
23
865
1,383
12353
3,172
498
8,583
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
90
Percent
of Total
Percent
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Great Lakes
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
GREAT LA KES
Percent
of Total
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
G REAT LA K ES
91
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for the Great Lakes Region, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
D erivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................................
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
W holesale and retail trad e..................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
O ther labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
19,982
18,707
1,276
25,187
793
17,134
16,198
936
25,332
676
14,355
13,456
899
25,426
565
10,493
9,995
498
25,535
411
9,671
9,168
503
25,632
377
11,533
10,932
601
25,694
449
13,363
12,114
1,249
25,824
517
15333
14,360
973
25,960
591
17,031
15,537
1,494
26,0%
653
14395
13,883
1,012
26,243
568
15,905
25
15,880
3,751
352
12,761
132
3,011
1,083
1,928
13,501
26
13,475
3,306
353
11,022
128
2,351
769
1,582
11,093
26
11,067
2,686
601
9,016
116
1,962
768
1,194
8,072
26
8,046
1,964
483
6,817
100
1,154
405
749
7,688
27
7,661
1,527
482
6,508
90
1,091
416
674
9,464
28
9,436
1,618
478
7,893
97
1,474
508
966
11,095
29
11,066
1,761
536
8,723
105
2367
1,137
1,130
12,485
31
12,454
2,132
748
10,144
126
2314
841
1,373
14,393
124
14370
2352
509
11,412
130
2,851
1,346
1,505
12,471
112
12,359
1,953
583
10,068
130
2374
867
1,407
1,276
14,629
13,593
19
211
951
5,358
1,514
2,932
789
1,820
1,036
157
16
863
936
12,564
11,476
18
174
682
4,253
1,383
2,585
676
1,705
1,088
162
17
909
899
10,194
9,125
19
121
441
3,206
1,169
2,118
575
1,477
1,069
162
17
890
498
7,574
6,615
15
81
215
2,227
901
1,525
485
1,165
959
153
17
789
503
7,185
6,180
13
85
153
2,308
830
1,328
423
1,039
1,005
227
16
763
601
8,863
7,660
12
113
250
3,057
909
1,716
455
1,148
1,203
341
12
850
1,249
9,846
8,617
15
121
304
3,569
979
1,916
493
1,222
1,229
323
14
892
973
11,511
9,953
14
151
454
4,1%
1,097
2,153
544
1,344
1,558
715
16
827
1,494
12,900
11,454
20
168
486
5,061
1,187
2,465
593
1,475
1,446
557
17
872
1,012
11,459
9,710
18
141
395
3,757
1,090
2,347
551
1,409
1,750
801
18
931
1939
Income by Place of Residence
1930
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
16,266
15,265
1,002
26,456
615
17,587
16,663
924
26,725
658
21,824
20,374
1,450
27,042
807
26,928
24,801
2,127
27,158
992
32,492
30,077
2,415
26,478
1,227
34,529
32,281
2347
26,511
1,302
35,159
32,514
2,645
26,379
1,333
38,139
35,081
3,058
28,425
1342
42,167
39319
2,948
29,153
1,446
13,544
124
13,420
2,219
627
11,027
135
2,382
856
1,526
14,742
139
14,603
2,322
663
12,057
147
2,537
772
1,765
18,670
173
18,497
2,670
657
14,959
169
3,542
1,271
2,271
23,601
218
23,383
2,832
713
18,668
208
4,726
1,910
2,816
29,227
294
28,933
2,918
641
23,426
269
5,532
2,152
3,380
31,104
313
30,791
2,986
751
25,170
387
5,546
1,967
3,579
31,064
317
30,747
3,106
1,306
24,508
451
6,105
2,358
3,747
32,669
364
32,305
3,667
2,167
25309
4%
6,964
2,736
4328
36,319
430
35,889
3,940
2,337
29,032
615
6,673
2,612
4,061
1,002
12,543
10,872
19
150
476
4,461
1,167
2,545
565
1,488
1,671
715
20
936
924
13,818
12,223
20
170
497
5,242
1,246
2,887
582
1,579
1,595
608
28
959
1,450
17,220
15,631
23
213
785
7,309
1,456
3,488
624
1,733
1,589
551
75
964
2,127
21,474
19,524
30
256
1,019
9,952
1,681
3,975
667
1,944
1,951
629
336
986
2,415
26,812
23,780
32
299
894
13,269
1,880
4,525
716
2,164
3,033
900
1,094
1,039
2,247
28,857
25,266
39
316
715
14,109
2,147
4,796
756
2,388
3,591
898
1,589
1,104
2,645
28,419
24,497
41
316
811
12,501
2,223
5,203
837
2,566
3,922
885
1,822
1,215
3,058
29,611
26,753
49
341
1,307
11,992
2,609
6,454
1,000
3,000
2,858
818
644
1,3%
2,948
33,372
30,752
57
427
1,653
14,336
2,913
6,967
1,065
3,333
2,620
739
281
1,599
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
92
G REAT LA K ES
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Great Lakes Region, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4
5
Nonfarm personal income1............................
Farm income....................................
Population (thousands)1........................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence....................
9
10
11
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.................................................
18 Nonfarm................................................ ........... ..........
19 Private.................................... ................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*.................
23
24
Coal mining....................
25
Oil and gas extraction______________________
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.....................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods.....................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing...........................
36
Chemicals and allied products............... .
37
38
Tobacco manufactures.....................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products.............
41
Durable goods......................
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical........................
47
Electic and electronic equipment....................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*...................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
52
Instruments and related products.........
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
54
Transportation and public utilities...................
55
Railroad transportation.................
56
Trucking and warehousing...................
57
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade....................
62
Wholesale trade.................................
63
Retail trade....................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate_____________
Banking............
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate11.....
67
Services..................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services..............................
70
Private households.............................................
71
Business services..................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures_______________ ___________
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services____________________________
78
79
Social services'*___________________________
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
82
Miscellaneous services................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
Federal, civilian..................................
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
47.247
43.248
3,999
29,832
1,584
45,533
42,876
2,656
30,324
1,502
41,059
458
-26
40,574
4,364
2,309
-29
38,594
4,670
2,268
32,166
700
8,193
3,626
4,567
47,753
57 048
53,763
30,530
1,653
30,883
1347
60,424
57,306
3,117
31,498
1318
65348
63,063
2,785
32,166
2,047
65,016
62348
2,768
33,063
1,966
70319
68,023
2,196
33,779
2,079
75,113
72,720
2,393
34,404
43,006
617
-27
42,362
5,458
2,632
49,882
741
49,110
5,655
2382
52,934
814
-27
52,093
5,884
2,447
57,381
848
-28
56,505
6,638
2,705
55,907
1,017
-22
54,868
6,959
3,189
60,512
1,153
-17
59,343
7,490
31,435
757
6,899
4^591
34,779
975
7,252
8398
43,171
8,360
2,782
5,578
47,509
1,626
8347
2,476
5,772
45,973
1,643
8391
2,485
5,806
3,999
37,060
34,096
89
3M34
33,222
95
40,306
36,879
102
46,597
42,448
114
49,817
45306
128
54,597
49,825
130
460
401
453
487
459
2,078
15,890
2,061
14,983
2,277
17,361
3,112
3,112
3,105
3,313
7,375
7,347
7,684
1,243
1,327
1,518
1,657
1,814
3,849
3,904
4,171
4,520
4,858
3,722
3,932
78,146
75,866
2,280
34,967
2335
78,039
75,515
2,524
35,578
2,193
83336
81354
2,082
35,928
64,516
1377
63,235
8,229
3,649
66,548
1,437
12
65,124
8,780
4,243
50,301
1,926
8385
1,918
6,368
53,592
2,171
8,753
2,112
6,642
53,138
48,178
139
2,196
58,316
53,071
143
477
436
3,335
25,033
3,426
4,178
2320
86,468
84379
2,189
36,290
2383
88,180
85,626
2,554
36,616
2,408
93,418
90,909
2,510
36,927
2330
64,947
1,394
43
63,596
9,042
5,401
69,855
1,631
48
68,272
9,735
5,329
72,033
1,909
46
70,171
10,580
5,717
72,357
1,932
65
70,489
11,076
6,615
76,842
2,079
78
74,840
11,951
6,627
55,266
2,395
8,887
1,990
6,897
53,250
2,503
9,194
2319
6,975
57,910
2,754
9,191
1,771
7,420
60,143
2,896
8,995
1,861
7,134
60,007
2,911
9,439
2,200
7,239
63,980
3375
9,587
2,135
7,452
2,393
62,123
56,475
144
2,280
64,268
58,264
145
2,082
67,773
61,009
143
467
516
526
3,713
25,748
4,103
27,058
4,123
27,609
2,524
62,423
55,962
142
136
6
486
111
60
149
3,862
25,396
2,789
909
3,714
2,189
69,844
62,576
148
144
518
109
72
4,104
29,032
7,997
2,286
149
937
1,487
1319
343
13
956
224
21,036
302
517
3,412
4,293
2,852
822
3,979
401
440
5,080
1,366
114
446
876
904
11,928
5,206
1,350
1,423
122
469
906
937
12,186
2,554
69,803
61,951
145
140
5
500
159
113
64
4,104
27,990
8,073
2,286
138
969
1,527
1346
347
12
937
223
19,917
288
4%
3,245
4,108
2,890
753
3,532
134
936
414
5,152
1378
1,399
105
480
920
970
I2 3 1 2
4,313
7,900
3,376
663
8,472
292
965
519
927
302
197
286
79
2396
623
400
7
912
669
7,852
1,705
607
5,540
2,510
74,332
65,959
168
163
5
504
164
112
63
166
4,171
30,556
8,445
2,330
140
1,029
1,584
1,303
340
12
1,059
234
22,112
305
526
3,560
2,928
4,632
3,139
802
4,170
172
971
473
5,371
1,311
1,510
106
501
950
12,749
4,472
8377
3,509
699
2,810
8,931
301
985
525
997
322
191
278
77
2,482
647
437
7
990
691
8,373
1,796
624
5,953
4,063
4,339
4,643
4,835
9,570
10,174
10,796
11345
1,989
2,183
2,412
2,589
2,749
5388
5,479
6,075
6,627
7,033
352
818
1,350
1,085
334
13
833
209
277
483
2,832
2,439
2,394
900
3,325
859
358
415
4,766
1,366
100
415
834
862
113 0 2
3,212
842
2,069
3,427
356
2,176 1
4,150
1,121
667
2,361
4,611
1352
751
2,608
4,772
1362
674
2,837
4,960
1323
613
3,123
5345
1385
623
3337
5,648
1,317
660
3,671
6,004
1,371
628
4,005
159
372
903
1,417
1,161
344
12
955
229
20,580
313
513
3,323
2,917
2,358
7,191
7,795
259
183
253
83
1,896
474
315
862
284
181
258
82
2,099
555
343
3327
2,o98
8,154
295
945
531
891
309
193
274
81
2,192
565
368
681
6,461
1,477
556
4,428
765
6,764
1,521
56b
4,677
844
7368
1,607
580
5,081
6
2,964
772
298
1,894 1
504
107
58
4,052
28,389
3,118
6
6
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
G REAT LA K ES
93
Table 8.— Sources of Personal Incom e for the Great La ke s Region, 1948-82— Continued
1969
1970
1971
[M illions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
233,480
228,456
5,025
41,037
5,690
249,385
243,286
6,099
41,105
6,067
275,011
270,258
4,752
41,187
6,677
305,704
300,541
5,163
41,353
7,393
340,539
335,151
5,388
41,509
8,204
378,960
371,832
7,128
41,611
9,107
405,942
400,967
4,975
41,705
9,734
443,641
437,734
5,907
41,678
10,645
459,698
454,810
4,888
41,585
11,055
1
2
3
4
5
174,232
8,403
427
166,256
27,563
21,494
185,638
9,552
480
176,566
31,525
25,390
192,918
9,824
538
183,631
33,397
32,356
214,211
10,809
620
204,022
36,235
34,754
239,747
11,843
736
228,640
40,341
36,723
267,570
13,460
871
254,982
46,344
39,213
294,553
15,364
976
280,165
54,693
44,101
302,942
16,109
1,006
287,838
63,186
54,918
322,068
18,486
1,082
304,664
77,993
60,984
325,018
19,137
1,167
307,048
84,315
68,334
6
7
8
9
10
11
146,355
11,597
16,280
5,038
11,242
157,112
13,060
15,466
4,333
11,133
161,272
14,736
16,909
5,315
11,594
179,813
17,331
17,067
3,868
13,199
200,095
20,411
19,242
4,217
15,025
224,154
22,954
20,462
4,340
16,122
246,202
25,349
23,002
5,914
17,088
255,912
27,133
19,897
3,784
16,113
273,173
29,422
19,473
4,729
14,744
276,556
30,567
17,895
3,519
14,376
12
13
14
15
16
4,888
5,907
7,128
4,975
5,388
4,752
5,163
6,099
5,025
5,618
3,355
3,166
2,732
3,121
2,683
2,748
3,140
2,773
209,459 234,584 262,182 287,425 297,967 316,161 320,130
91,985 100,942 105,934 115,920 126,486 131,074 138,991 151,642 168,614 180,614 186,819
275,347
274,458
251,498
258,846
204,348
229,135
160,499
181,196
156,725
131,194
146,365
120,276
81,648 89,471 93,575 102,126 111,376 114,024
760
734
671
700
558
621
465
416
377
416
340
334
303
296
258
226
206
197
724
694
660
580
633
525
443
399
401
363
329
324
293
290
252
219
197
190
36
40
40
39
41
22
33
15
14
18
11
10
10
6
7
7
8
7
2,710
2,635
2,474
1,832
2,346
1,847
1,668
1,224
1,409
857
943
711
728
663
627
613
571
553
1,372
1,231
1,195
881
895
®)
507
(D)
420
387
®)
308
295
249
214
192
206
178
831
831
628
545
464
361
449
287
276
137
123
77
117
115
124
120
105
116
182
111
178
163
133
(D)
m
115
(D)
86
98
77
80
79
76
75
73
68
397
426
446
436
413
368
319
331
314
287
261
248
235
220
212
211
202
191
9,923 10,218 10,006 11,107 12,746 14,963 16,571 15,951 15,112 14,356
9,126
8,770
8,269
8.474
7,469
6,267
6,691
5,624
89,427 100,181 108,710 108,434 115,319 109,414
38,093 42,014 42,701 46,694 50,730 50,101 51,852 57,406 65,569 69,361 68,253 78,517
17,247 17,698 19,967 22,203 24,425 26,354 27,613 29,189 30,218
16,074
14,801
9,763 10,503 10,997 11,958 12,930 13,356 13,823
7,355
7,118
6,740
5,920
6,338
5,016
5,456
4,526
3,855
4,190
3,673
3,520
3,357
3,137
2,946
2,786
2,682
2,566
246
245
246
253
247
248
194
219
209
(D)
182
200
176
185
173
164
158
153
1,090
1,085
1,014
1,072
1,062
986
722
874
758
761
623
683
585
628
607
532
525
491
3,792
3,656
3,263
3,433
3,007
2,703
2,441
2,081
1,958
2,098
1,788
1,643
1,610
1,567
1,442
1,343
1,279
1,192
5,117
5,436
4,569
4,905
4,198
3,494
3,805
3,137
3,216
2,987
2,786
2,642
2,581
2.474
2,256
2,110
1,996
1,846
6,270
5,847
5,010
5,
4
51
4,581
4,148
3,336
3,770
3,140
2,826
2,584
2,441
2,369
2,266
2,064
1,896
1,733
1.552
1,050
1,
2
42
1,
1
18
1,158
1,067
977
767
879
604
710
518
488
465
441
403
352
345
342
16
15
15
16
12
15
11
11
10
(D)
11
10
9
9
9
10
11
12
4,574
4,595
4,208
4,336
3,986
3,548
2,567
2,951
2,687
2,555
2,254
1,992
1,913
1,925
1,775
1,548
1,503
1,355
388
395
360
339
340
322
313
280
320
306
314
283
290
297
282
262
264
254
67,223 75,756 82,356 80,821 86,129 79,1%
28,330 31,511 31,704 34,736 37,800 36,745 38,029 42,605 49,495 52,114 50,555 58,550
1,237
1,149
1,274
1,186
1,195
1,039
895
664
746
579
645
508
464
470
438
407
413
378
1,609
1,609
1,503
1,475
1,334
1,200
1,075
936
1,062
1,030
896
795
782
814
748
702
715
622
13,082
10,933
12,091
12,745
11,648
10,324
9,122
7,844
8,612
7,743
6,521
5,714
5,619
5,765
5.203
4,907
4,801
4.552
9,696 10,827 11,729 11,342 12,079 11,213
8,365
7,201
6,840
5,802
6,628
5,171
5,014
5,091
4,730
4,238
4,188
3,849
8,841 10,356 11,630 11,458 12,515 14,188 16,164 18,219 19,054 20,055 18,097
7,724
8,307
8,308
7,307
7,543
7.167
6,187
9,425
9,388
9,735
8,521
9,215
7,487
6,632
5,823
6,146
6,316
5,365
5,129
5,051
5.014
4,591
4,190
4,338
3,685
3,546
3,640
3,425
2,720
3,151
2,306
2,004
1,809
1,723
1,650
1,481
1,351
1,350
1,434
1,371
1,280
1.168
970
9,548 11,347 11,065 10,744 13,391 15,898 17,706 18,547 16,713 18,244 16,864
8,364
6,903
7,618
7,128
5,905
6,171
5,755
244
343
415
360
309
226
175
3,253
3,094
3,134
3,159
2,906
2,617
2,362
2,068
1,946
2,039
1,770
1,590
1,497
1,460
I, 227 1,323
1,222
1,141
1,958
1,928
1,672
1,768
1,604
1,447
1,262
1,094
1,014
803
918
757
752
757
674
596
556
470
1,269
1,309
1,169
1,216
1,131
1,021
926
888
831
817
755
681
662
654
627
595
589
547
23,334
21,114
22,603
20,222
9,730 10,665 11,788 12,607 12,906 14,526 16,334 18,310
8,947
8,320
7,640
7,076
6,750
6,340
2,877
2,695
2,928
2,936
2,623
2,468
2,258
2,005
1,965
2,016
1,759
1,696
1,622
1.537
1.465
1,426
1,400
1,393
6,179
6,444
6,214
5,821
6,363
5,097
3,794
4,374
4,022
3,787
3,290
2,913
2,557
2.537
2,342
2,095
I, 900 2,057
257
279
253
260
238
200
183
160
153
151
145
159
153
143
139
128
131
123
2,732
2,588
2,428
2,
2
21
1,
9
80
1,722
1,472
1,323
1,236
1,153
1,018
1,078
991
902
825
739
666
596
6,237
5,749
5,172
4,734
4,270
3,490
3,835
2,907
3,166
2,605
2,402
2,133
1,942
1,700
1,467
1,398
1,282
1,186
5,235
4,666
4,110
3,716
3,379
3,011
2,750
2,458
2,127
2¿72
1,992
1,811
1,682
1,501
1,403
1,291
1,215
1,143
51,184
50,054
34,418 37,819 41,964 45,831 47,466
15,372 16,641 17,745 19.203 20,747 21,938 23,294 24,953 27,331 29,843 31,443
21,299
21,970
19,665
18,702
16,651
14,786
12,357
13,369
9,981 11,342
9,154
8,445
7,930
7,390
6,806
6,296
5,911
5,419
19,086 21,049 23,033 25,313 . 27,130 27,802 28,755 29,214
9,953 10,730 II, 448 12,397 13,357 14,008 14,849 15,799 17,350 18,501
8,621
9,986 11,331 12,964 14,278 15,301 16,345 18,016
7,904
7,527
7,216
6,692
6,041
5,716
5,432
4,943
4,546
4,251
4,288
4,751
3,903
3,531
2,763
3,135
2,515
2,298
2,072
1,825
1,659
1,553
1,430
1,243
1,115
1,009
913
837
9,830 10,747 11,398 12,058 13,265
7,471
8,569
6,323
5,702
5,833
5,557
5,139
4,611
4,473
4,316
3,934
3,633
3,413
30,509 34,286 38,299 42,869 47,406 51,655 55,573
II, 218 12,475 13,580 14,803 16,430 17,698 18,894 20,631 22,907 25,152 27,445
1,286
1,148
1,213
1,091
874
9%
771
684
652
703
601
550
521
488
463
440
420
369
2,314
2¿83
2,240
2,133
1,994
1,817
1,527
1,633
1,529
1,478
1,441
1,444
1,476
1,458
1,414
1,370
1,304
1,183
870
940
801
816
737
775
664
567
565
596
566
575
560
564
567
534
549
534
7,971
7,537
6,777
6,172
5,150
4,440
3,814
3,298
3,033
2,741
2,321
2,200
2,124
2.015
1,802
1,596
1,456
1,295
1,
6
34
1,
5
40
1,481
1,513
1,414
1,042
1,214
917
862
804
657
708
595
566
510
474
429
400
941
951
920
850
760
671
594
551
487
550
430
406
384
375
328
307
295
251
1,233
1,142
1,084
1,027
937
910
814
736
663
612
532
493
478
435
431
400
375
342
265
248
237
226
197
171
141
117
126
132
132
125
121
117
112
102
96
86
23,062
20,834
18,4%
16,140
8,832 10,241 11,504 12,925 14,381
7,802
6,262
7,053
5,720
5,093
3,984
4.465
3,536
3,198
3,690
3,452
3,
4
37
3,072
2,499
2,
7
31
2,200
1,
9
98
1,8%
1,725
1,535
1,368
1,262
1,130
1,049
1,011
954
849
2,514
2,311
1,972
2,104
1,704
1,843
1,683
1,613
1,719
1,297
1,470
1,616
1,017
1,153
861
757
696
620
1,744
1,645
1,521
1,194
1,338
1,027
900
773
94
86
80
72
65
53
41
37
34
30
28
25
22
19
17
15
13
12
3,436
3,145
2,956
2,655
2,565
2,366
2,087
2,229
2,333
2,168
2,026
1,929
1,770
1,692
1,492
1,376
1,275
1,133
4,448
4,399
3,297
3,807
4,108
2,879
2,299
2,478
2,307
2,065
1,574
1,778
1,514
1,460
1,292
1,199
1,091
948
23,889 26,320 28,263 30,236 33,047 35,928 39,121 41,703 44,783
10,337 11,472 12,359 13,794 15,110 17,050 18,714 20,448 22^49
7,589
7,277
6,152
6,752
5,306
5,878
5,001
4,729
4,346
4,040
3,770
3,562
3,410
3,023
2,837
2,585
2,351
2,172
1,753
1,578
1,324
1,179
1,128
1,107
1,121
1,068
983
1,051
963
916
912
871
815
784
760
635
22,154 23,810 26,042 28,597 31,045 32,847 35,440
20,523
17,225
18,491
15,716
14,236
12,728
11,217
10,143
8,990
8,360
7,530
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1965
1966
1967
97374
95,384
2,490
37,357
2,620
105,196
102,981
2¿15
37,868
2,778
115,214
112,441
2,773
38,405
3,000
125,528
122,388
3,140
38,951
3,223
132,024
129,276
2,748
39,347
3,355
143,979
141,295
2,683
39,645
3,632
156,841
153,720
3,121
39,904
3,930
164,711
161,979
2,732
40,320
4,085
176,268
173,102
3,166
40,622
4,339
191,840
188,485
3,355
40,824
4,699
215,312
209,694
5,618
40,947
5,258
80,359
2,358
95
78,096
12,929
6,849
86,470
2,492
111
84,089
14,087
7,021
94,758
2,654
120
92,224
15,479
7,511
104,083
3,658
144
100,569
16,697
8,262
108,681
4,188
175
104,669
17,705
9,651
118,604
4,655
192
114,141
18,948
10,890
129,607
5,338
203
124,472
20,406
11,963
133,806
5,515
250
128,541
21,828
14,342
142,157
6,062
328
136,423
22,869
16,975
154,997
6,787
384
148,594
24,393
18,853
67,252
3,423
9,685
2,083
7,601
72,478
3,890
10,102
1,820
8,283
79,030
4,550
11,178
2,385
8,792
86,841
5,123
12,118
2,757
9,361
91,282
5,309
12,091
2,361
9,730
100,038
6,180
12,385
2,291
10,095
109,808
7,002
12,796
2,707
10,089
114,060
7,727
12,019
2,283
9,736
120,476
8,830
12,851
2,707
10,145
131,263
10,176
13,558
2,861
10,697
2,490
77,869
69,013
162
158
5
507
167
113
59
168
4,435
31,962
8,698
2,363
145
428
1,070
1,640
1,348
340
12
1,117
235
23,264
328
538
3,718
3,108
4,896
3,115
846
4,597
181
1,004
449
485
5,542
1,310
1,586
108
523
978
1,035
13,236
4,688
8,548
3,700
735
2,965
9,470
315
1,024
524
1,079
352
209
298
78
2,632
699
495
9
1,021
735
8,856
1,934
572
6,350
2,215
84,255
74,676
183
176
7
533
170
117
67
178
4,939
34,621
9,199
2,477
143
453
1,126
1,745
1,443
335
12
1,218
247
25,422
348
566
4,152
3,438
5,552
3,310
883
4,958
173
1.074
447
520
5.903
1,350
1,708
115
556
1.074
1,101
14,227
5,023
9,204
3,955
783
3,172
10,315
329
1,108
532
1,190
379
229
323
80
2.903
766
563
1963
11
1,059
844
9,579
2,055
614
6,909
Line
1975
1964
1968
See footnotes at end of tables.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
94
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
1930
ILLINOIS
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
IL L IN O IS
95
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Illinois, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, military....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
7,186
6,833
353
7,606
945
6,162
5,910
252
7,644
806
5,157
4,906
252
7,687
671
3,780
3,633
146
7,736
489
3,410
3,311
99
7,768
439
3,930
3,802
128
7,772
506
4,474
4,125
349
7,797
574
5,082
4,857
225
7,840
648
5,718
5,215
503
7,857
728
5,059
4,795
263
7,866
643
5,584
9
5,575
1,502
108
4,566
45
972
295
677
4,738
9
4,728
1,324
3,955
43
739
204
535
3,912
9
3,903
1,061
194
3,257
39
615
215
400
2,862
9
2,853
772
155
2,452
34
376
119
257
2,646
10
2,635
613
162
2,299
30
317
77
240
3,147
11
3,137
630
163
2,690
33
425
103
321
3,644
11
3,633
666
175
2,919
35
690
317
373
4,040
12
4,028
810
243
3,360
42
638
191
447
4,747
42
4,705
841
171
3,752
43
952
463
489
4,208
39
4,168
723
167
3,479
43
686
223
463
353
5,231
4,886
7
91
340
1,598
584
1,192
349
726
345
60
8
278
252
4,486
4,124
6
73
206
1,304
535
1,040
281
679
361
62
8
292
252
3,660
3,307
6
50
136
1,004
459
834
234
585
353
61
9
283
146
2,716
2,411
5
36
74
685
357
583
210
462
304
57
10
237
99
2,547
2,232
4
37
55
689
331
521
182
413
315
75
8
232
128
3,020
2,644
4
46
90
869
362
631
199
443
376
116
4
256
349
3,295
2,908
5
50
103
977
391
701
214
466
387
1115
272
225
3,815
3,319
5
64
151
1,156
436
762
235
512
495
235
5
255
503
4,244
3,784
7
66
166
1,390
474
863
256
562
460
193
6
261
263
3,945
3,406
6
61
135
1,128
448
848
236
545
539
243
6
290
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1932
1930
110
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
5,512
5,225
287
7,890
699
5,885
5,643
242
7,905
744
7,062
6,640
422
7,995
883
8,272
7,713
559
8,054
1,027
9,689
9,012
677
7,765
1,248
10,620
9,998
622
7,718
1,376
11,059
10,391
667
7,612
1,453
12,405
11,520
885
8,164
1,519
13,540
12,738
803
8,344
1,623
4,522
43
4,479
842
192
3,727
44
751
246
505
4,832
48
4,784
875
225
3,996
48
788
201
588
5,896
55
5,841
996
225
4,731
1,372
11055
739
7,151
69
7,082
942
248
5,675
66
1,409
497
912
8,606
94
8,511
950
227
6,833
85
1,687
603
1,084
9,469
107
9,362
999
259
7,648
120
1,700
545
1,155
9,709
109
9,599
1,046
413
7,771
140
1,798
586
1,212
10,582
121
10,461
1,265
679
8,275
156
2,152
798
1,354
11,522
135
11,387
1,417
736
9,342
194
1,986
706
1,280
287
4,235
3,700
7
66
161
1,253
471
929
243
570
535
233
7
294
242
4,591
4,062
7
79
186
1,405
496
1,036
253
600
529
21015
304
422
5,474
4,956
8
93
265
1,883
566
1,236
268
638
518
195
41
282
559
6,592
5,938
10
109
341
2,453
658
1,394
283
689
654
229
142
284
677
7,929
6,921
10
134
289
3,158
728
1,543
307
752
1,008
326
390
292
622
8,847
7,583
12
144
227
3,581
828
1,637
321
833
1,263
342
617
304
667
9,042
7,704
12
144
254
3,408
864
1,762
356
904
1,337
339
668
331
885
9,697
8,722
15
154
408
3,424
1,2,215
020
418
1,068
975
322
274
379
803
10,719
9,880
16
186
531
4,000
1,114
2,399
441
1,193
840
276
121
443
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
96
IL L IN O IS
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Illinois, 1948-82
Line
1
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
2 Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
3 Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)*....................................................
5 5er capita personal income (dollars)...............................
of total personal income:
67 Derivation
Total earningB by place of work4....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
89 Equals:
Plus: Adjustment for residence___________________
Net earnings by place of residence.....................
1011 Plus:
Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
Plus: Transfer payments............................. ..................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
1213 Wages
and salaries........................................................
Other labor income.......................................................
14 Proprietors’ income’___________________________
15 Farm.........................................................................
16 Nonfarm...................................................................
EarningB by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
2019 Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
15,408
14,067
1,341
8,552
1,802
14,513
13,778
736
8,670
1,674
15,858
15,021
838
8,738
1,815
17,600
16,599
1,002
8,790
2,002
18,484
17,559
925
8,956
2,064
19,749
18,942
807
9,065
2,179
19,818
18,956
862
9,252
2,142
21,040
20,355
686
22,119
9,435
2,230
22,935
816
9,530
2,407
23,909
23,143
767
9,668
2,473
24,261
23,432
829
9,886
2,454
25,808
25,175
633
9,986
2,584
26,620
25,988
632
10,086
2,639
27,558
26,778
780
10,130
2,720
29,086
28,2%
7%
10,280
2,829
13,236
145
24
13,115
1,532
762
12,411
146
22
12,288
1,551
674
13,401
190
28
13,239
1,834
785
15,228
227
36
15,037
1,901
663
16,077
249
43
15,870
1,930
684
17,020
253
52
16,819
2,189
741
16,905
308
53
16,649
2,285
884
18,019
350
64
17,733
2,363
944
19,578
388
72
19,261
2,681
994
20,263
441
77
19,899
2,852
1,157
20,231
438
83
19,875
2,930
1,456
21,523
508
21,3,172
11195
1,526
22,043
595
102
21,551
3,459
1,611
22,537
606
100
22,031
3,680
1,848
23,705
648
111
23,168
4,007
1,912
10,303
221
2,713
1,240
1,473
10,054
2,1237
20
641
1,480
10,818
293
2,289
746
1,543
12,278
366
2,584
905
1,679
13,094
408
2,574
833
1,741
14,048
461
2,512
726
1,786
13,848
477
2,580
785
1,795
14,934
547
2,539
609
1,930
16,156
629
2,793
741
2,052
16,739
698
2,827
688
2,139
16,631
691
2,909
743
2,166
17,893
786
2,844
547
2,297
18,480
814
2,749
543
2,205
18,757
846
2,934
684
2,250
19,784
929
2,992
684
2,308
1,341
11,895
10,909
24
736
11,676
10,632
26
838
12,563
11,456
28
14,226
12,917
32
925
15,152
13,701
36
807
16,214
14,753
36
862
16,043
14,514
38
17,334
15,695
41
816
18,761
17,037
41
767
19,4%
17,698
42
Mining....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining.........................................................
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
226
190
210
216
198
194
180
191
204
205
661
4,371
4,068
716
4,580
857
5,317
971
5,693
1,029
6,314
995
5,938
1,079
6,517
1,251
7,084
1,293
7,234
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products...................................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance'...........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products........................
Transportation and public utilities............................
1,142
1,140
1,194
1,337
1,408
1,467
1,462
1,538
1,641
1,712
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
2,563
2,540
2,609
2,890
2,987
3,110
3,162
3,344
3,569
3,750
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
499
529
590
642
696
754
828
905
961
1,019
Services...................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services....................................................
Miscellaneous repair services..................................
Amusement and recreation services.......................
Motion pictures.....................................................
Health services......................................................
1,422
1,454
1,530
1,628
1,713
1,849
1,910
2,079
2,287
2,443
829
633
632
19,401 20,890 21,411
17,455 18,834 19,186
42
42
43
41
41
42
1
1
1
203
206
201
79
663 83623 80583
56
58
60
1,285
1,372
1,345
7,507
6,772
7,463
2,617
2,434
2,564
827
806
828
(D)
(D)
(D)
182
166
178
177
1931
204
617
667
646
334
354
310
121
122
125
(D)
(D)
12173 13182 134(D)77
4,900
4,890
4,338
67
74
69
139
146
151
715
700
5%
750
817
812
1,033
1,246
1,225
884
990
1,
011521
145
123
133
127
129
15
22 236
16
240
213
229
193
216
183
188
170
1,856
1,723
1,825
583
586
575
392
451
22 440
26
25
178
195
214
291
304
311
258
273
281
3,782
4,032
4,119
1,507
1,613
1,656
2,275
2,463
2,419
1,099
1,169
1,207
203
215
231
976
896
954
2,752
2,881
2,548
114
122 330
119
317
325
152
141
143
344
384
397
81
6684 898764 956790
33
34
34
687
589
1124% 650
227
233
144
135
780
21,757
19,371
42
41
1
197
73
61
2
61
1,395
7,453
2,672
832
(D)
176
210
698
365
130
(D)
136
79
4,781
66
147
674
1,789
200
1,018
109
119
18
231
222
188
1,844
545
450
23
223
312
290
4,168
1,690
2,479
1,277
245
1,033
2,993
119
338
149
410
91
69
91
33
716
257
156
7%
22,914
20,369
50
49
1
198
77
59
3
60
1,415
7,977
2,768
856
(D)
179
228
720
384
123
(D)
158
81
5,208
68
159
751
852
1,324
1,069
140
143
22
248
233
199
1,928
562
485
25
237
322
298
4,329
1,736
2,593
1,316
259
1,057
3,156
124
343
151
437
99
6889
33
774
272
171
3
338
255
2,545
604
229
1,712
222123
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
666567
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
686
1,002
686
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing----------------------------Chemicals and allied products.............................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods........................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations.....................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military1*....................................................
State and local..........................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
2
986
272
144
570
1,044
296
139
608
1,107
305
165
637
1,309
383
237
689
1,450
434
264
752
1,461
438
226
797
1,528
422
238
868
1,639
444
259
936
1,724
446
262
1,016
1,798
460
235
1,104
229
229
1,946
505
212
1,229
2
258
233
2,056
518
210
1,328
2
287
243
2,225
542
217
1,466
2
312
248
2,385
575
222
1,589
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
IL L IN O IS
97
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Illinois, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
21
30,286
29,481
804
10,402
2,912
32,367
31,703
664
10,580
3,059
35,201
34,314
887
10,693
3,292
38,243
37,264
979
10,836
3,529
40,694
39,756
937
10,947
3,717
43,645
42,915
730
10,995
3,970
47,320
46,367
953
11,039
4,287
50,232
49,479
753
11,125
4,515
53,649
52,741
908
11,206
4,788
57,812
56,842
970
11,258
5,135
64,767
62,905
1,862
11,260
5,752
70,807
69,114
1,693
11,274
6,281
76,453
74,036
2,417
11,306
6,762
82,924
81,529
1,395
11,360
7,299
91,253
89,506
1,747
11,406
8,000
100,785
99,150
1,636
11,434
8,814
112,019
109,639
2,380
11,423
9,807
119,709
118,827
882
11,433
10,471
132,933
130,708
2^25
11,444
11,616
138,519
137,085
1,434
11,448
24,535
734
121
23,923
4,386
1,977
26,181
764
128
25,545
4,804
2,018
28,402
810
136
27,728
5,316
2,157
31,138
1,094
144
30,188
5,686
2,369
33,021
1,255
146
31,911
6,016
2,766
35,376
1,395
166
34,147
6,332
3,166
38,505
1,609
166
37,062
6,775
3,482
40,359
1,659
182
38,882
7,226
4,124
42,856
1,830
181
41,207
7,539
4,903
46,018
2,029
206
44,195
8,152
5,465
51,435
2,467
211
49,179
9,269
6,320
55,655
2,849
229
53,035
10,594
7,178
58,901
2,972
249
56,179
11,148
9,126
63,770
3,240
289
60,819
11,983
10,121
70,493
3,547
312
67,258
13,288
10,707
77,727
3,986
383
74,124
15,346
11,316
85,336
4,512
456
81,280
18,391
12,348
88,050
4,825
458
83,684
21,193
14,832
94,659
5,526
482
89,615
26,162
17,156
96,583
5,800
492
91,275
28,234
19,010
1011
20,519
966
3,051
697
2,354
21,995
1,085
3,101
562
2,539
23,694
1,231
3,476
790
26,031
1,365
3,742
883
2,859
27,776
1,453
3,791
839
2,952
30,067
1,659
3,649
635
3,014
32,831
1,874
3,799
848
2,952
34,716
2,132
3,511
643
2,867
36,667
2,358
3,831
800
3,031
39,239
2,733
4,047
857
3,190
43,262
3,062
5,111
1,725
3,386
47,201
3,503
4,952
1,541
3,411
49,058
4,007
5,836
2,226
3,610
53,657
4,795
5,318
1,153
4,165
58,869
5,622
6,1,480
002
4,523
65,517
6,5,988
222
1,367
4,621
71,612
6,839
6,885
2,037
4,848
75,412
7,396
5,242
604
4,638
80,662
7,819
6,178
1,928
4,250
82,998
8,354
5,230
1,090
4,140
13
14
15
16
804
23,731
21,060
48
47
664
25,517
22,634
55
53
2
208
82
57
887
27,514
24,397
58
56
979
30,159
26,720
61
59
2
226
96
52
2
75
1,881
10,680
3,413
1,005
(D)
199
295
898
512
127
CD)
255
86
7,266
88
218
1,014
1,142
2,046
1,481
208
218
25
291
283
251
2,377
579
654
30
335
426
353
5,572
2,282
3,290
1,331
666
1,335
4,259
163
430
152
619
132
99
119
44
1,084
382
250
937
32,084
28,284
730
34,646
30,394
78
77
2
235
10158
1
74
2,325
11,705
3,915
1,109
®>
220
328
1,023
629
167
(D)
313
90
7,790
22292
1,058
1,281
2,156
1,561
216
245
37
318
341
264
2,643
585
735
34
425
464
400
6,392
2,617
2,3,775
039911
1,613
5,005
180
461
162
730
151
107
137
50
1,334
404
309
953
37,552
32,936
90
89
2
246
120
51
1
74
2,566
12,664
4,236
1,181
®>
231
352
1,113
685
186
©)
355
93
8,428
100
228
1,175
1,389
2,295
1,673
252
254
45
351
391
273
2,910
621
792
32
475
564
426
6,823
2,804
4,020
2,108
443
1,665
5,528
184
473
161
827
168
123
141
53
1,501
425
367
753
39,606
34,312
89
863
268
137
49
1
81
2,600
12,890
4,394
1,271
®i
218
356
1,157
697
199
®)
372
91
8,495
94
224
1,166
1,397
2,344
1,736
232
259
32
359
379
273
3,105
639
775
33
543
643
472
7,167
2,957
4,211
2,251
517
1,733
5,943
191
474
159
876
176
130
149
55
1,675
474
413
908
41,948
36,149
100
97
3
257
140
32
1
85
2,923
13,080
4,508
1,332
®)
214
369
1,185
713
970
45,048
38,684
99
96
3
309
175
47
1,693
53,962
46,624
120
116
5
429
222
103
(L)
103
3,176
17,428
5,579
1,554
®>
237
484
1,375
907
349
®>
526
106
11,849
117
287
1,731
1,864
3,510
2,174
393
369
44
466
510
383
4,419
826
1,227
39
705
968
655
9,653
4,152
5,501
3,037
768
2,269
8,362
266
466
160
1,208
257
176
202
59
2,533
695
727
509
462
4,252
937
353
2,962
582
515
4,616
994
386
3,236
601
558
5,293
1,129
396
3,768
1,862
49,573
42,706
110
106
4
335
194
48
1
92
3,097
15,940
5,159
1,448
(D)
235
440
1,308
820
289
©)
479
102
10,781
119
285
1,528
1,751
3,016
2,099
328
359
42
448
455
353
4,053
778
1,142
39
643
833
617
8,752
3,645
5,107
2,829
671
2,158
7,590
244
447
169
1,091
235
160
187
60
2^13
647
658
18
735
725
6,867
1,307
393
5,167
2,417
56,485
48,263
118
113
4
497
285
99
(L>
113
3,214
17,216
5,697
1,648
®)
212
488
1,386
966
374
®;
508
73
11,519
120
258
1,568
1,875
3,544
1,972
427
351
493
542
367
4,520
812
1,170
44
758
1,033
702
10,216
4,560
5,656
3,400
859
2,541
9,083
248
442
161
1,386
275
180
217
57
2,940
714
697
256
22
713
8,1,528
277521
433
6,260
1,395
62,375
53,652
129
123
6
611
333
159
<L)
119
3,574
19,070
6,376
1,821
©)
233
561
1,499
1,116
450
®>
574
79
12,693
143
294
1,758
2,120
3,752
2,179
430
423
562
617
413
5,012
865
1,344
49
838
1,132
783
11,266
5,004
6,261
3,903
943
2,960
10,087
266
474
189
1,606
308
192
250
67
3,282
801
727
297
24
756
847
8,723
1,594
477
6,653
1,747
1,636
2,380
882
2,225
1,434
68,746 76,091 82,956 87,168 92,433 95,149
59,503 66,008 72,121 75,719 80,059 81,740
153
163
177
188
192
203
144
167
153
178
181
193
8
10
10 92711 96212 1,025
10
685
649
855
394
388
536
582
554
645
152
111
160
194
256
231
(L)
<L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
138
150
152
158
151
149
3,950
4,488
4,958
4,901
4,644
4,633
21,196 23,636 25,481 26,122 27,054 25,730
6,961
7,614
8,061
8,476
8,646
9,113
1,973
2,144
2,231
2,345
2,450
2,537
(D)
39
38
39
40
®)
250
263
256
263
275
280
601
667
707
713
756
774
1,633
1,803
1,932
2,065
2,079
2,252
1,224
1,342
1,437
1,554
1,624
1,808
489
518
555
592
403
365
11
12
11
12
®>
®)
659
747
814
813
922
955
83
80
82
78
88
89
14,235 16,021 17,420 17,646 18,407 16,616
163
193
185
182
185
187
324
346
371
365
359
361
1,950
2,315
2,526
2,385
2,443
1,949
2,405
2,695
2,925
3,012
2,821
2,881
4,230
4,780
5,250
5,587
5,007
5,961
2,398
2,640
2,835
2,951
3,126
3,090
502
569
701
739
657
574
511
612
662
601
604
599
603
654
704
676
690
682
699
740
748
750
793
770
450
512
485
536
565
575
5,581
6,183
6,789
7,114
7,927
7,649
941
984
1,083
1,084
1,068
1,
0
01
1,531
1,705
1,860
1,831
1,
8
88
1,838
71
56
63
75
83
81
954
1,086
1,208
1,355
1,449
1,524
1,240
1,386
1,528
1,641
1,876
2,030
960
858
1,039
1,128
1,285
1,452
12,336 13,542 14,700 15,392 16,502 16,807
6,893
8,077
5,560
6,185
7,316
8,308
7,357
6,776
7,808
8,076
8,424
8,498
4,987
4,364
5,511
5,946
6,495
7,438
1,342
1,483
1,662
1,045
1,192
1,909
4,833
3,318
3,795
4,169
4,463
5,529
11,238 12,360 13,649 15,127 16,561 17,977
348
379
397
409
313
458
517
628
646
553
582
667
209
220
227
232
247
267
1,861
2,090
3,040
2,448
2,716
3,207
427
460
348
386
438
516
224
285
289
218
251
306
279
277
290
311
309
355
81
91
101 5,157
102 5,844
113
123
3,677
4,097
4,508
6,411
1,077
1,231
900
963
1,246
1,367
929
735
819
816
836
1,028
357
407
320
334
459
515
29
34
39
43
28
31
1,203
807
935
1,
0
21
1,093
868
945
1,221 1,332 1,437 1,512
1,061
9,243 10,083 10,834 11,450 12,375 13,409
1,681
1,851
1,941
2,161721 2,318
2,421
510
505
533
735
793
7,052
7,727
8,361
8,712
9,321 10,195
200781
59
2
61
8,1,431
200
2,850
879
(D)
178
242
741
393
125
<D)
170
81
5,350
72
161
776
865
1,420
1,067
130
143
23
250
242
201
1,982
562
507
26
252
328
308
4,500
1,831
2,669
1,383
1,271
112
3,316
130
354
150
464
106
72
%
34
824
289
187
3
344
262
2,671
637
221
1,813
2
66
1,554
8,870
3,002
918
(D)
183
256
791
417
126
(D)
192
84
5,868
77
175
862
941
1,646
1,130
149
159
24
258
228
2,1218
21
573
548
27
273
369
330
4,803
1,943
2,859
1,467
286
1,180
3,558
138
376
152
504
115
77
104
35
905
310
207
4
349
281
2,883
676
239
1,968
2,686
220892
59
2
70
1,713
9,599
3,180
959
ID)
192
273
829
450
131
a»
227
86
6,420
82
194
932
1,038
1,776
1,256
179
189
21
272
241
240
2,262
589
605
27
298
404
339
5,135
2,068
3,067
1,562
305
1,256
3,847
146
394
153
552
120
84
108
37
990
343
225
5
373
316
3,118
716
256
2,146
See footnotes at end of tables.
6
416
362
3,439
774
336
2,328
6866
2
241
10159
2
80
2,057
11,005
3,614
1,047
(D)
201
307
954
581
136
CD)
268
84
7,391
21288
1,004
1,184
2,071
1,508
218
230
30
300
292
255
2,518
600
665
30
379
472
372
5,936
2,430
3,506
1,819
364
1,455
4,638
172
448
157
670
145
102
127
48
1,208
399
272
7
478
406
3,800
855
344
2,601
8
10
12
200
®)
372
89
8,572
99
226
1,169
1,419
2,302
1,713
268
295
36
376
381
289
3,373
667
891
38
560
701
516
7,579
3,103
4,475
2,509
564
1,945
6,328
203
468
161
896
194
136
154
57
1,819
516
479
14
652
579
5,799
1,158
372
4,270
1
86
2,874
14,232
4,776
1,396
®>
223
404
1,235
747
214
®i
423
98
9,456
111
247
1,323
1,572
2,551
1,848
296
322
41
411
411
321
3,695
697
998
39
599
792
570
8,023
3,326
4,697
2,710
606
2,104
6,742
227
441
163
924
207
142
165
61
1,971
566
544
16
690
624
6,364
1,226
395
4,742
20
790
804
7,339
1,387
430
5,522
12,100
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
17
18
19
2021
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
6667
6869
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
98
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Indiana
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
IN D IA N A
Percent
of Total
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
IN D IA N A
99
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Indiana, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income'..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)*....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent8...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, military....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
3,304
296
88
820
3
817
147
59
658
9
153
70
83
809
3
806
118
54
652
8
148
77
72
1,023
1,0124203
48
801
9
213
106
108
81
739
636
721
613
42
14
251
92
115
35
92
108
25
2
81
3,226
607
210
1,023
942
81
3,281
312
1,661
3
1,658
250
49
1,262
11
388
185
203
1,395
3
1,392
229
48
1,083
11
302
131
170
1,167
3
1,164
189
77
885
10
272
142
130
151
1,244
1,136
1
24
56
455
160
228
60
152
107
17
159
1,008
901
1
18
37
343
135
185
51
131
106
17
210
881
1940
1,755
1,577
178
3,403
516
1,878
1,739
140
3,433
547
1,507
13
1,494
186
76
1,158
14
335
160
175
1,615
15
1,600
20276
1,280
16
319
118
178
1,328
1,147
1
18
55
510
128
251
49
136
181
78
3
140
1,475
1,301
101
202
20521
601
139
290
50
147
174
663
105
88
121
12191
226
101
132
103
102
16
1
85
881
1941
977
889
1942
1943
1936
1935
1,192
1,075
117
3,319
359
1,430
1,271
159
3,257
439
1,451
1,349
1
30
79
575
176
262
64
162
103
17
2
84
1934
1933
1,669
1,518
151
3,242
515
1,958
1,748
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)*....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent8...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, Fisheries, and other*......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
117
907
774
1
15
24
334
101
156
37
106
132
38
2
93
1944
1,402
1,181
1937
1938
3,332
421
221
1,609
1,448
161
3,348
481
1341
1,570
271
3,374
546
1,592
1,424
168
3,386
470
1,223
1,2131203
51
882
10
331
206
125
1,365
3
1,362
163
84
1,056
12
297
144
153
1,621
13
1,608
177
56
1,191
13
417
251
167
1,360
11
1,349
166
77
1,040
13
307
149
158
161
1,204
1,033
1
19
43
472
122
207
43
126
171
84
2
85
271
1,350
1,191
168
1,192
568
132
243
47
136
160
16
41
416
117
235
46
129
191
89
3
99
1,221
086602
1
17
28
383
108
176
39
114
137
38
2
96
1945
1946
20431
682
89
1947
3,188
2,791
397
3,516
907
3,887
3,452
435
3,444
1,129
4,087
3,715
371
3,435
1,190
4,251
3,756
495
3,423
1,242
4,421
3,890
531
3,703
1,194
4,918
4,368
550
3,779
1,301
2,192
235
77
1,682
19
512
237
274
2,881
25
2,855
253
80
2,150
23
708
368
340
3,571
35
3,536
278
73
2,739
31
801
400
401
3,741
35
3,706
297
84
2,938
45
758
334
424
3,831
38
3,793
311
146
2,876
54
902
454
447
3,873
43
3,829
348
243
2,834
58
981
481
500
4,352
50
4,302
382
234
3,294
72
986
503
484
261
1,950
1,781
2
26
129
872
170
362
54
167
170
61
5
104
397
2,484
2,269
2
32
167
1,188
206
422
60
191
215
67
42
107
435
3,136
2,784
2
36
125
1,615
234
495
63
214
352
88
150
114
371
3,370
2,944
4
42
89
1,701
269
536
67
237
426
89
214
123
495
3,336
2,836
4
43
113
1,479
274
587
74
262
500
100
262
138
531
3,342
2,998
6
47
148
1,360
314
726
91
307
344
85
%
163
550
3,802
3,516
7
62
197
1,683
353
775
98
340
286
73
26
188
2,504
2,243
261
3,481
719
2,21220
1,0001
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
100
IN D IA N A
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Indiana, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
Income by Place of Residence
personal income......................................................
231 Total
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)1....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
of total personal income:
67 Derivation
Total earnings by place of work4....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
89 Plus:
Adjustment for residence.......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
1011 Plus:
Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...............................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
1213 Other
Wages and salaries....................................................... .
labor income........................ ...............................
14 Proprietors’ income’.......................................................
15 Farm..........................................................................
16 Nonfarm.....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
2019 Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
222321
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
666765
6869
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Mining....................................................................
Coal mining..........................................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Metal mining........................................................
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
1954
8,7,476
022
5,597
4,858
739
3,877
1,444
5,352
4,859
493
3,958
1,352
5,991
5,497
494
3,967
1,510
6,928
6,326
601
4,096
1,691
7,288
6,764
524
4,148
1,757
4,958
53
13
4,918
456
223
4,655
54
11
4,612
492
248
5,193
73
11
5,131
565
295
6,123
87
11
6,048
600
281
6,413
96
11
6,328
645
315
7,023
3,672
82
1,205
686
518
3,606
89
960
443
517
4,078
118
997
445
553
4,808
153
1,163
548
615
739
4,219
3,890
493
4,162
3,796
12
494
4,699
4,291
13
64
55
247
1,884
1,800
10
220
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
7,587
7,024
563
4,264
1,779
8,185
7,767
418
4,363
1,876
8,795
8,381
414
4,458
1,973
9,082
8,660
422
4,529
2,005
9,047
8,592
454
4,583
1,974
9,646
9,304
341
4,613
2,091
10,136
9,730
406
4,674
2,169
10,408
9,920
488
4,730
2,200
11,133
10,649
484
4,736
2,351
1008
6,931
700
391
6,597
117
10
6,490
719
378
7,143
131
5
7,017
776
392
7,637
146
5
7,496
868
432
7,864
165
5
7,704
867
511
7,664
160
7
7,511
922
614
8,208
184
4
8,028
998
620
8,575
215
2
8,362
1,166311
8,699
2227
8,485
1,168
755
9,340
239
5
9,106
1,268
759
5,128
170
1,116
474
642
5,679
198
1,146
500
647
5,245
192
1,160
518
641
5,813
230
1,099
376
723
6,232
260
1,146
371
775
6,415
288
1,161
378
783
6,151
1,311
202
411
791
6,722
347
1,139
298
841
7,038
366
1,170
357
813
7,065
367
1,267
436
831
7,640
411
1,289
427
861
601
5,522
4,990
14
524
5,890
5,311
15
547
6,477
5,862
15
563
6,034
5,456
16
418
6,725
6,141
16
414
7,223
6,589
16
422
7,442
6,755
16
454
7,210
6,481
15
341
7,866
7,096
16
406
8,169
7,330
16
8,7,305
248811
15
484
8,856
7,877
18
62
68
59
58
50
55
61
60
58
28
62
29
62
29
62
27
62
27
250
2,134
324
2,531
360
2,697
356
3,111
324
2,744
413
3,148
499
3,272
473
3,391
452
3,146
450
3,557
484
3,659
468
3,596
471
3,982
547
4,182
1,918
121
121
121
121
111
Apparel and other textile products.......................
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Petroleum and coal products................................
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods........................................................
38
58
109
148
113
155
71
123
161
75
129
171
82
139
180
95
9
2,336
108
9
2,696
107
10
2,771
108
10
2,689
131
11
3,017
Primary metal industries....................................
Fabricated metal products......... .........................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance*...........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products.......................
Transportation and public utilities............................
618
240
334
498
211
417
23
145
676
249
337
659
243
320
719
264
367
425
21
144
393
13
144
449
35
141
381
381
411
464
488
514
483
513
552
579
580
208
276
406
213
320
13
133
18
40
548
586
601
598
622
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
800
806
853
966
1,015
1,061
1,066
1,128
1,232
1,243
1,238
1,315
1,342
1,348
1,434
120
129
150
169
186
201
226
251
284
296
315
342
358
373
391
385
393
417
456
491
547
547
617
674
6%
708
25
99
59
41
33
768
27
102
60
51
34
808
105
63
54
35
844
107
62
56
36
24
8
239
51
895
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking...............................................................
Services....................................................................
Personal services...................................................
Private households.................................................
Business services....................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Amusement and recreation services........................
Motion pictures.....................................................
Health services......................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations......................................
Government and government enterprises__________
Federal, civilian-----------------------------------------Federal, military“ __________________________
State and local.............................. .........................
See footnotes at end of tables.
219
203
41
328
85
25
219
366
93
26
248
408
107
38
263
532
133
118
280
579
166
111
302
614
165
124
325
578
150
70
357
584
146
58
380
634
149
67
417
687
151
68
468
a)
78
729
160
56
513
66
218
224
45
(L>
88
770
165
61
544
228
230
48
(L)
98
839
175
65
599
(L)
106
906
187
66
653
11064
62
24
8
258
56
(L)
115
979
198
70
711
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Indiana, 1948-82—Continued
1967
1966
1968
1970
1969
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1971
5,250
4,000
668
36,973
36,089
884
5,405
6,840
41,429
40,455
975
5,446
7,607
46,141
44,926
1,215
5,475
8,428
48327
48,020
807
5,489
8,896
16,050
657
-2
15,392
2,408
1,634
17,184
730
44
16,498
2,563
1,938
18,820
804
51
18,067
2,743
2,116
21,685
973
75
20,787
3,223
2,435
22,593
1,146
84
21,531
3,765
2,863
23,508
1,165
104
22,447
4,035
3,603
26,513
1,308
105
25,311
4,455
3,776
29,441
1,444
143
28,140
4,817
4,016
33,030
1,655
135
31,510
5,530
4,390
36,393
1,907
149
34,635
6,514
4,992
37,023
1,975
196
35,244
7,392
6,191
10
11
13,113
889
1,800
553
1,247
13,475
985
1,590
369
14,193
1,1,889
101
598
1,291
15,662
1,290
1,867
475
1,392
17,498
1,461
2,726
1,218
1,508
18,768
1,643
2,183
691
1,491
19,086
1,843
2,580
1,048
1,532
21,590
2,182
2,742
988
1,754
24,192
2,537
2,713
711
27,204
2,881
2,944
794
2,151
29,878
3,165
3,350
1,044
2,306
30,869
3,339
2,815
648
2,167
12
13
14
15
16
612
15,190
13,441
32
32
(L)
71
(D)
ID)
(L)
30
1,040
6,692
1,429
347
(D)
67
127
228
306
92
(D)
242
15
5,263
91
178
1,197
515
646
1,051
411
687
203
51
82
970
199
313
4
73
191
189
2,326
713
1,613
641
143
498
1,669
50
171
74
126
70
38
33
11
546
113
131
434
15,616
13,714
32
31
1
74
37
(D)
(L)
1,6,653
0(D)02
1,482
370
(D)
63
132
238
332
98
0»
227
15
5,171
89
163
1,186
494
688
1,031
400
657
1,312
20,373
17,944
43
42
1
94
54
5
a>
36
1,232
8,911
1,789
404
(D)
81
161
286
408
814
21,780
19,189
47
46
1
127
(D)
CD)
a)
41
1,304
9,418
1,924
434
CD)
87
172
308
452
109
CD)
336
CD)
7,494
118
234
1,818
706
1,014
1,464
509
1,108
285
10180
1,497
268
516
9
91
319
294
3,374
1,125
2,249
884
239
645
2,539
79
188
76
223
109
59
52
10
928
185
194
1,146
25,368
22,258
51
50
1
181
99
m
(L)
®)
1,450
10,645
2,188
516
®>
95
201
358
505
106
®)
380
18
8,457
221
218
2,045
842
1,092
1,665
595
1,218
333
113
114
1,754
312
582
227
154
2,278
472
102
1,704
975
32,055
28,371
67
63
3
207
®i
®)
a)
56
2,032
13,630
2,704
609
®)
105
247
431
609
134
®)
535
21
10,926
305
262
2,690
1,073
1,452
1,963
853
1,611
420
164
135
2,226
353
771
14
145
481
461
4,902
1,743
3,159
1,403
357
1,047
3,905
120
251
104
386
192
85
77
21
1,528
267
191
147
5
291
241
3,685
733
124
2,827
1,215
35,178
31,145
73
70
3
282
184
®)
a)
®>
2,285
14,832
2,970
664
13
105
256
473
706
148
1
581
22
11,863
327
274
3,007
1,153
2,1,656
184021
1,706
448
186
143
2,463
388
845
18
160
542
510
5,375
1,948
3,427
1,552
400
1,152
4,283
134
271
108
473
205
98
85
23
1,739
299
217
158
5
189
279
4,033
785
130
3,118
807
36,216
31,736
74
71
3
297
20233
®)
62
2,155
14,652
3,126
708
13
105
265
497
791
155
1
566
23
11,526
295
281
2,942
1,095
1,668
2,103
883
1,455
442
208
154
2,576
397
831
22
169
587
571
5,508
2,053
3,455
1,640
441
1,199
4,834
141
281
110
510
197
107
89
26
2,008
323
230
183
6
321
303
4,480
872
148
3,460
17
18
19
217
123
2,1444
02
90
1,569
1,184
22,324
19,480
47
46
1
145
85
(D)
(L)
CD)
1,285
9,153
1,962
467
(D)
81
169
322
470
108
a»
322
16
7,191
181
187
1,747
742
981
1,379
501
988
287
94
104
1,544
274
497
9
94
349
321
3,582
1,278
2,304
947
265
682
2,778
80
191
76
243
119
62
59
10
1,070
199
184
75
2
228
181
2,843
588
120
2,136
884
28,557
25,191
60
58
82
1,135
230
355
5
80
236
228
2,589
814
1,775
728
175
553
1,912
59
175
76
146
80
37
36
12
664
127
158
552
18,268
15,990
35
33
1
85
48
5
(L)
32
1,107
7,806
1,663
394
CD)
72
146
268
370
106
(D)
286
15
6,144
113
200
1,375
581
757
1,306
472
894
247
56
86
1,242
227
407
6
82
265
254
2,804
899
1,905
795
188
607
2,116
62
176
77
156
8843
39
13
755
144
181
20,999
20,331
12,678
433
-1
12,244
1,781
960
13,198
503
-1
12,695
1,901
1,112
14,310
546
-3
13,761
2,023
1,257
15,802
619
-22
15,161
2,231
1,367
10,503
625
1,549
465
1,085
10,962
672
1,564
440
1,125
11,920
777
1,614
400
1,214
530
12,148
10,751
498
12,700
11,214
24
24
<L)
64
25
457
13,854
12,22228
27
at
70
(D)
(D)
(L)
29
900
6,081
1,314
323
(D)
63
118
209
268
89
(D)
224
13
4,767
81
162
1,085
439
589
949
389
647
186
42
76
898
192
289
4
70
167
175
2,146
647
1,499
607
129
478
1,493
46
166
73
118
62
31
34
12
469
(L)
155
98
1,486
303
77
1,106
105
1,631
348
78
1,205
1980
33,541
32,395
1,146
5,372
6,244
19,433
18,999
434
5,204
3,735
100
110
1
166
1979
30,085
28,900
1,184
5,351
5,622
18,758
18,146
612
5,143
3,647
842
5,583
1,310
221
(D)
59
108
198
250
85
(D)
194
12
4,362
75
146
998
399
564
879
362
549
180
39
73
826
177
260
4
65
157
163
1,980
598
1,382
553
117
436
1,342
43
154
70
102
55
28
32
10
407
92
%
1978
28,160
27,346
814
5,350
5,264
17,041
16,584
457
5,093
3,346
26
783
5,484
1,185
308
(D)
57
104
187
232
84
<D)
193
12
4,299
80
1,393
015302
552
889
333
564
176
35
70
793
176
255
4
61
145
152
1,859
565
1,294
510
106
404
1,241
43
147
67
89
49
27
31
10
363
87
91
(L)
149
87
1,397
270
71
1,056
1977
26,445
25,133
1,312
5,329
4,962
15,708
15,210
498
5,053
3,109
120
27
1976
22,926
22,374
552
5,296
4,329
14,985
14,455
530
4,999
2,998
21221
60
24
100
1975
1
190
115
1,748
372
83
1,293
1,221
21052
81
1,048
218
322
5
76
216
211
2,456
1,767
688
667
161
505
1,782
56
173
75
133
74
37
37
11
614
120
145
1
194
111
1,902
412
81
1,410
668
16,516
14,414
33
32
1
70
38
(D)
(L>
(D)
1,019
6,929
1,550
384
(D)
67
133
251
349
102
(D)
242
15
5,380
99
177
1,170
510
665
1,170
409
760
22252
1
1
101
CD)
325
17
7,122
123
231
1,615
672
897
1,515
519
1,056
272
67
91
1,385
253
476
8
85
287
277
3,106
980
2,126
845
209
636
2,328
70
182
80
197
102
49
47
12
830
166
188
1
236
166
2,429
501
114
1,813
2
255
178
2,590
543
125
1,921
11
101
390
358
3,972
1,402
2,570
1,105
290
815
3,101
92
204
89
268
134
63
65
12
1,231
217
192
91
3
247
193
3,110
623
114
2,373
2,002
2
201
123
®i
(L)
®)
1,711
12,2,448
111
562
®)
101
222
390
556
119
®)
469
19
9,664
260
240
2,329
977
1,285
1,794
710
1,441
373
136
120
1,989
336
673
12
127
435
405
4,382
1,546
2,836
1,244
318
927
3,491
106
228
99
326
159
72
75
16
1,382
245
185
110
4
269
216
3,366
666
122
2,578
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
102
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Percent
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
MICHIGAN
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M IC H IG A N
103
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Michigan, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
3,770
3,600
170
4,795
786
3,165
3,015
150
4,834
655
2,590
2,457
133
4,798
540
1,888
1,806
82
4,780
395
1,664
1,569
95
4,780
348
2,173
2,076
96
4,798
453
2,560
2,384
176
4,838
529
3,017
2,853
164
4,889
617
3,382
3,192
190
4,968
681
2,874
2,717
157
5,056
568
2,928
4
2,924
787
59
2,394
22
512
143
369
2,475
4
2,471
635
59
2,030
21
424
124
300
1,982
4
1,979
508
104
1,628
19
335
114
221
1,488
4
1,484
320
84
1,270
17
201
68
133
1,365
4
1,362
215
87
1,156
15
195
81
114
1,821
4
1,817
275
81
1,545
16
260
81
179
2,157
4
2,153
318
89
1,770
18
369
156
213
2,491
4
2,487
401
128
2,061
21
409
142
267
2,907
2,883
418
81
2,416
22
468
165
303
2,419
2,399
341
134
1,988
23
408
134
275
170
2,758
2,540
3
38
206
1,131
207
513
137
305
218
24
3
191
150
2,324
2,100
3
32
145
877
189
452
120
282
225
25
3
197
133
1,849
1,630
3
19
87
649
157
371
101
243
220
24
3
192
82
1,405
1,218
3
12
34
514
123
266
77
189
188
23
3
162
95
1,270
1,077
2
9
27
485
112
213
64
164
194
37
3
153
96
1,725
1,491
2
13
52
736
122
301
70
194
233
58
3
173
176
1,981
1,749
3
13
69
902
133
340
78
212
232
50
3
179
164
2,327
2,042
3
21
103
1,033
151
401
92
237
286
106
3
177
190
2,717
2,442
3
30
108
1,281
164
484
103
268
275
80
3
192
157
2^62
1,912
26
88
864
150
430
97
253
351
149
3
198
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent®...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
1930
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1932
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
3,199
3,047
152
5,156
620
3,586
3,422
164
5,315
675
4,493
4,297
196
5,468
822
5,780
5,460
320
5,552
1,041
7,242
6,917
325
5,396
1,342
7,529
7,167
362
5,459
1,379
7,190
6,804
385
5,468
1,315
7,743
7,300
442
5,874
1,318
8,829
8,393
437
6,075
1,453
2,697
22
2,676
399
124
2,255
24
419
128
291
3,076
24
3,051
418
116
2,571
26
479
140
339
3,952
36
3,917
462
114
3,307
32
613
167
446
5,146
46
5,100
539
141
4,244
42
860
286
574
6,607
62
6,545
588
109
5,564
56
986
282
705
6,872
63
6,809
586
135
5,723
83
1,067
317
749
6,354
60
6,294
596
300
5,137
97
1,120
341
779
6,665
72
6^93
677
472
5,275
106
1,283
391
892
7,569
87
7,483
757
590
6,191
132
1,246
383
862
152
2,545
2,217
3
25
91
1,095
163
473
96
271
329
125
4
199
164
2,912
2,601
3
28
88
1,366
178
545
99
295
311
104
5
202
196
3,756
3,415
4
34
115
1,913
211
693
108
338
341
92
22
227
320
4,826
4,425
5
43
166
2,665
233
800
116
397
400
101
61
238
325
6,281
5,690
6
49
170
3,697
259
936
122
452
591
138
195
258
362
6,510
5,843
6
44
131
3,746
294
1,001
129
493
667
134
251
282
385
5,969
5,243
7
43
155
2,993
307
1,074
142
521
725
122
291
313
442
6,222
5,671
9
38
276
2,875
381
1,313
173
604
552
106
87
358
437
7,133
6,582
10
46
323
3,483
438
1,426
181
676
550
102
51
397
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
104
M IC H IG A N
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Michigan, 1948-82
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2>
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1948
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
Farm income.............................................................
Population (thousands)*....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work4....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*................................
Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................
Other labor income........................................................
Proprietors’ income’.......................................................
Farm..........................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm ......................................................................
Private....................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
Agricultural services..............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
Mining.....................................................................
Coal mining............................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining.................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products..................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products.......................
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing......................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Petroleum and coal products................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods........................................................
Lumber and wood products...............................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Electic and electronic equipment.................
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance*...........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
Transportation and public utilities............................
Railroad transportation..........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation.............................................
Other transportation10...........................................
Communication......................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
Wholesale trade.....................................................
Retail trade...........................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking................................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate11.............
Services....................................................................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services...................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services.......................
Motion pictures.....................................................
Health services......................................................
Legal services........................................................
Educational services...............................................
Social services1’.....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian.......................................................
Federal, military“ ___ ____ _________________
State and local.............................................. ...........
See footnotes at end of tables.
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
9,550
9,031
518
6,213
1,537
9,516
9,119
397
6,332
1,503
10,811
10,448
362
6,407
1,687
12,066
11,614
452
6,497
1,857
12,908
12,468
441
6,650
1,941
14,663
14,267
396
6,822
2,149
14,257
13,932
325
7,066
2,018
15,825
15,538
287
7,285
2,172
16,472
16,166
306
7,467
2,206
16,917
16,641
276
7,569
2,235
16,602
16,253
348
7,667
2,165
17,625
17,336
290
7,767
2,269
18,328
18,023
304
7,834
2,339
18,281
17,928
353
7,893
2,316
19,560
19,230
330
7,933
2,466
8,403
91
(L)
8,311
821
418
8,227
92
3
8,137
907
472
9,274
126
7
9,155
1,113
542
10,606
152
12
10,466
1,123
478
11,376
168
18
11,225
1,164
519
12,884
176
25
12,733
1,387
543
12,316
215
28
12,129
1,437
691
13,722
242
36
13,517
1,562
746
14,125
261
46
13,910
1,726
836
14,369
288
55
14,136
1,850
931
13,732
279
59
13,511
1,836
1,254
14,761
335
67
14,493
1,979
1,154
15,317
394
54
14,977
2,143
1,207
14,966
383
57
14,640
2,216
1,425
16,138
417
60
15,780
2,395
1,384
6,880
151
1,372
454
918
6,812
168
1,248
336
911
7,745
225
1,304
304
1,000
8,831
285
1,490
391
1,099
9,522
321
1,533
379
1,153
10,932
390
1,562
341
1,221
10,425
387
1,504
275
1,229
11,636
465
1,622
238
1,384
11,945
497
1,683
256
1,427
12,136
540
1,693
221
1,472
11,279
674
1,779
291
1,488
12,261
683
1,817
226
1,590
12,834
724
1,758
239
1,519
12,461
696
1,809
281
1,527
13,490
812
1,836
256
1,580
518
7,884
7,268
17
397
7,830
7,152
16
362
8,912
8,192
17
452
10,154
9,306
20
441
10,935
9,981
22
396
12,488
11,489
23
325
11,991
10,925
25
287
13,435
12,307
25
306
13,819
12,556
26
276
14,093
12,748
26
49
52
65
76
78
97
88
93
104
109
415
3,845
392
3,765
473
4,457
572
5,075
648
5,448
725
6,528
753
5,848
815
6,730
873
6,597
801
6,673
487
499
547
607
646
711
699
775
820
848
1,469
1,431
1,528
1,731
1,785
1,921
1,962
2,111
2,215
2,276
227
241
283
306
336
372
408
459
498
525
760
755
822
919
1,018
1,112
1,142
1,300
1,423
1,489
348
13,384
11,926
26
23
2
87
(L)
11
48
28
709
6,032
1,148
332
11
49
165
173
281
25
3
94
15
4,884
51
109
473
562
827
246
90
2,208
76
103
65
74
821
154
218
15
53
176
204
2,214
692
1,521
551
118
433
1,486
49
176
110
163
53
34
53
15
412
82
43
290
14,471
12,971
25
23
2
90
(L)
11
47
31
767
6,652
1,208
336
13
49
178
179
297
28
3
110
17
5,444
58
115
580
689
980
291
87
2,312
73
118
73
68
879
155
256
17
58
184
210
2,359
737
1,622
583
122
461
1,615
53
181
112
182
60
37
53
15
459
94
47
304
15,012
13,412
27
26
1
105
(L)
14
59
31
765
6,958
1,252
340
14
52
180
191
315
28
3
112
17
5,705
55
115
609
729
1,010
301
82
2,477
58
120
74
74
905
153
271
18
61
191
211
2,388
759
1,629
599
129
470
1,666
52
185
119
183
66
39
57
14
475
92
50
353
14,613
12,869
25
23
1
94
0
13
52
29
758
6,428
1,266
337
13
68
186
185
319
28
3
110
16
5,163
52
107
575
653
933
290
74
2,170
52
115
73
69
886
145
254
16
61
192
219
2,354
764
1,590
621
135
486
1,703
50
189
116
184
64
37
59
14
497
101
54
330
15,808
13,968
29
28
1
91
0
11
51
29
763
7,249
1,335
344
16
83
197
188
331
27
3
126
20
5,913
55
111
660
736
1,089
314
77
2,566
46
118
67
72
926
153
275
15
64
196
223
2,470
804
1,665
637
134
502
1,805
51
196
117
200
71
40
57
14
528
104
59
a)
199
168
1,840
282
131
1,428
(L)
616
112
46
458
678
122
49
507
720
130
62
528
848
161
107
580
954
164
133
657
999
167
114
718
1,066
165
103
797
1,128
175
105
848
1,263
189
111
964
1,345
198
107
1,040
141
154
1,458
220
91
1,146
(L)
157
165
1,501
233
95
1,173
(L)
171
163
1,601
252
103
1,246
(L)
184
153
1,744
271
123
1,349
M IC H IG A N
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Michigan, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
105
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
106
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
OHIO
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
O H IO
107
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Ohio, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trade..................................................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
Transportation and public utilities.................... •..............
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
5,097
4,814
283
6,626
769
4,405
4,230
175
6,662
661
3,771
3,531
239
6,694
563
2,702
2,596
106
6,717
402
2,604
2,475
129
6,740
386
3,076
2,921
155
6,751
456
3,509
3,227
282
6,787
517
4,030
3,813
217
6,801
593
4,393
4,105
289
6,809
645
3308
3,583
225
6,837
557
4,151
6
4,144
855
98
3,376
42
733
246
487
3,518
6
3,511
796
98
2,927
40
550
141
410
2,955
7
2,948
663
159
2,392
36
527
212
315
2,086
7
2,080
492
131
1,773
31
282
88
195
2,094
7
2,087
391
126
1,775
28
290
111
180
2,541
7
2,534
409
132
2,121
30
391
135
256
2,922
7
2,915
434
160
2,332
32
558
262
296
3,310
8
3,302
524
204
2,725
39
546
190
356
3,701
33
3,668
586
140
3,017
40
644
258
386
3,192
30
3,162
507
139
2,601
551
195
356
283
3,868
3,610
5
47
227
1,554
420
704
178
474
258
38
3
218
175
3,342
3,067
5
40
183
1,223
380
628
159
448
276
39
3
234
239
2,716
2,451
6
31
121
916
319
524
140
394
264
39
3
222
106
1,980
1,740
5
20
55
604
243
388
114
312
241
37
3
201
129
1,964
1,708
4
25
38
678
225
350
106
282
257
56
3
197
155
2,387
2,082
4
36
58
861
248
459
110
306
305
86
3
216
282
2,640
2,325
4
39
70
1,000
265
508
119
321
315
84
4
227
217
3,092
2,680
4
44
105
1,183
297
568
128
350
412
206
4
202
289
3,412
3,041
5
48
121
1,395
320
633
141
378
371
152
•4
215
225
2,967
2,498
5
35
91
1,000
284
599
128
355
468
237
4
226
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
4,208
3,987
221
6,886
611
4,532
4,342
190
6,929
654
5,673
5,368
305
6,958
815
7,059
6,605
453
6,970
1,013
8,538
8,054
484
6,866
1,244
9,026
8,604
421
6,928
1,303
9,194
8,644
550
6,915
1,330
9,771
9,197
574
7,516
uoo
10,711
10,167
544
7,705
1,390
3,504
34
3,470
570
168
2,881
40
582
191
391
3,796
38
3,758
599
176
3,142
44
611
158
453
4,845
47
4,798
704
171
3,962
48
835
269
566
6,151
59
6,093
792
174
4,989
57
1,105
411
694
7,640
78
7,562
808
168
6,289
73
1,278
436
842
8,093
81
8,012
815
199
6,739
104
1,250
370
880
8,099
82
8,017
851
327
6,561
120
1,419
498
920
8,285
95
8,190
1,007
574
6,590
131
1,565
515
1,050
9,260
118
9,142
993
576
7,595
162
1,503
482
1,021
221
3,283
2,849
6
38
118
1,221
307
648
132
379
434
204
5
225
190
3,606
3,207
6
40
127
1,429
332
741
134
399
399
161
5
233
305
4,540
4,149
7
56
227
2,033
391
867
144
426
391
145
7
240
453
5,698
5,211
9
66
248
2,809
454
979
153
492
487
184
58
246
484
7,155
6,388
9
74
244
3,705
518
1,120
166
552
767
293
216
258
421
7,672
6,719
11
80
194
3,896
593
1,160
174
610
953
279
401
273
550
7,549
6,516
12
80
197
3,502
606
1,274
195
651
1,033
269
465
299
574
7,711
6,981
14
93
350
3,263
687
1,581
234
757
730
247
145
338
544
8,716
18
122
450
3,879
1,702
253
831
688
234
66
388
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
108
O H IO
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Ohio, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
17
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services................................. ............
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
24
Coal mining...................................
25
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods...........................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods..........................................
42
Lumber and wood products.........................
43
Furniture and fixtures.................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products.............................
46
Machinery, except electrical..........................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*...................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.............................
57
Water transportation........................................
58
Other transportation"...........................................
59
Communication....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade..............................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
R
a n k in g .......
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services.........................................
70
Private households................................................
71
Business services................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures...................................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services........................................................
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services"......................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations.....................................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
11,992
11,253
739
7,876
1,523
11,493
10,992
501
7,973
1,442
12,677
12,185
492
7,980
1,589
14,029
544
8,061
1,808
15,019
17,091
16,559
17,091
16,526
8,275
8,591
10,342
126
64
10,153
1,120
719
130
68
9,605
1,225
663
10,794
170
-78
10,545
1,373
758
12,793
204
-99
12,490
1,446
637
13,727
223
-111
13,393
1,531
684
8,379
1,779
1,112
8,054
196
1,553
433
1,120
8,926
253
1,615
427
1,188
10,672
339
1,781
476
1,305
9,603
8,854
28
501
9,302
8,491
30
492
10,301
9,444
32
12,249
11,211
36
110
92
102
555
4,313
544
3,966
590
4,591
824
803
866
784
5,701
991
1,789
1,873
2,078
292
314
363
395
749
249
66
434
952
811
271
472
1,027
857
294
65
499
15,015
239
-130
14,647
1,692
752
14,769
286
-132
14,351
1,833
907
15,946
325
-147
15,474
2,004
952
11,461
379
1,887
526
1,360
12,680
438
1,897
1,426
12,367
444
1,958
511
1,448
13,139
11,968
40
14,483
13,235
41
106
1,781
950
19,646
19,228
418
9,207
2,134
20,630
20,262
8,873
1,926
18,431
18,007
424
9,017
2,044
1,117
1,038
375
124
539
841
6,108
1,046
2,181
1,208
1,170
411
165
593
916
6,905
1,125
2,338
1,312
1,248
412
163
673
9,410
2,192
20,393
19,959
433
9,599
2,124
21,845
21,514
330
9,671
2,259
22,700
22,304
396
9,734
2,332
23,004
22,579
425
9,854
2,335
24,216
23,821
394
9,929
2,439
17,051
361
-157
16,533
2,102
1,010
17,698
406
-161
17,131
2,298
1,202
16,989
379
-153
16,457
2,398
1,537
18,430
441
-171
17,818
2,552
1,475
18,981
513
-172
18,296
2,757
1,64/
18,921
524
-163
18,234
2,863
1,907
19,988
564
-169
19,255
3,077
1,883
13,495
520
1,932
369
1,563
14,498
595
1,958
1,599
15,051
659
1,988
310
1,678
14,309
609
2,071
370
1,701
15,666
690
2,073
1,806
16,182
730
2,069
326
1,743
16,064
734
2,123
349
1,774
17,031
821
2,136
317
1,820
14,204
12,893
43
15,522
14,130
44
16,634
15,140
44
17,330
15,738
44
98
108
125
129
1,060
6,309
1,054
7,110
1,100
7,651
1,175
7,814
396
18,585
16,688
44
1
127
25
2
37
1,058
8,125
490
79
425
18,497
16,452
44
1
124
27
1
36
1,045
7,802
394
19,594
17,425
49
1
131
31
2
38
1,083
8,402
52
75
55
77
34o
5
542
5,542
5
1,065
1,142
1,236
1,283
2,393
2,540
2,696
2,835
531
588
623
668
1,393
1,312
406
154
752
1,543
1,392
436
801
1,666
1,493
449
878
1,789
1,593
469
162
962
433
16,556
14,861
43
42
1
117
60
2
33
1,043
7,041
2,054
463
50
75
210
331
309
85
44
48
108
743
987
624
423
471
17
374
55
96
1,259
365
314
57
102
205
216
2,818
920
1,899
126
572
1,840
61
223
139
174
72
52
73
20
496
115
83
18,099
16,326
45
44
125
65
22
36
1,081
7,998
483
61
77
227
356
90
562
47
53
115
849
737
457
582
13
418
62
108
1,347
365
64
107
217
227
2,990
974
2,016
751
132
618
1,989
65
232
140
78
49
76
548
137
90
182
148
1,695
490
147
1,058
204
154
1,773
498
149
1,126
563
o,845
871
744
398
630
11
423
67
107
1,385
361
383
71
108
236
1,033
779
140
638
2,084
66
51
739
362
50
404
69
104
1,365
384
57
106
235
243
3,079
108
248
3,217
139
97
662
2,187
242
146
84
55
86
605
154
106
852
691
2,276
65
245
148
234
84
45
83
656
157
116
223
158
1,897
523
145
1,229
2,044
551
148
1,345
2,168
585
149
1,435
85
53
81
354
78
110
1,415
345
O H IO
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Ohio, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
109
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
110
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Wisconsin
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
WISCONSIN
Percent
ill
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
W IS C O N S IN
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Wisconsin, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1,971
1,712
260
2,934
672
1,732
1,524
207
2,950
587
1,406
1,291
115
2,990
470
1,100
1,018
82
3,021
364
1,016
924
92
3,040
334
1,162
1,056
106
3,054
380
1,418
1,196
221
3,070
462
1,595
1,389
206
3,082
518
1,697
1,455
241
3,088
549
1,563
1,365
198
3,098
505
1,581
3
1,578
356
37
1,163
13
405
213
192
1,376
1,372
322
38
1,027
12
337
169
167
1,077
3
1,074
266
67
853
11
213
85
128
816
3
813
234
53
664
10
142
60
81
775
3
772
191
53
626
9
140
71
69
931
3
928
180
54
736
9
186
83
103
1,149
4
1,146
211
61
820
10
319
196
123
1,278
4
1,275
233
87
942
12
324
175
150
1,417
12
1,406
230
61
1,036
12
369
209
160
1,293
11
1,281
215
67
960
12
321
166
155
260
1,321
1,208
2
5
98
501
127
261
61
153
113
19
1
93
207
1,168
1,049
2
5
92
394
119
237
56
144
119
19
1
98
115
962
836
2
3
60
294
99
204
49
124
126
20
1
105
82
734
610
2
2
34
197
78
156
43
99
124
19
1
104
92
683
551
2
1
19
205
71
129
36
88
133
33
1
99
106
826
669
1
2
27
256
77
168
38
100
157
44
1
112
221
928
769
2
2
35
307
82
190
42
108
159
39
1
119
206
1,072
879
1
3
53
353
91
214
46
119
193
83
1
109
241
1,176
9%
3
4
47
426
97
242
46
131
180
65
1
114
198
1,094
893
2
3
40
350
92
236
44
126
201
83
1
118
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1,592
1,429
163
3,121
510
1,706
1,517
188
3,143
543
2,092
1,826
267
3,140
666
2,630
2,232
398
3,066
858
3,137
2,643
494
3,007
1,043
3,267
2,796
470
2,971
1,100
3,466
2,919
547
2,961
1,171
3,799
3,174
625
3,168
1,199
4,168
3,553
615
3,250
1,282
1,314
12
1,302
223
67
1,006
13
296
132
164
1,423
14
1,409
227
70
1,069
14
340
155
184
1,765
15
1,750
272
70
1,278
16
471
226
246
2,272
19
2,253
307
69
1,610
19
644
347
297
2,804
26
2,779
295
63
2,000
24
780
432
347
2,929
26
2,903
290
74
2,123
35
771
400
371
3,072
28
3,044
302
120
2,164
41
866
477
389
3,263
33
3,230
370
198
2,235
45
984
551
433
3,616
40
3,575
392
200
2,609
55
951
538
413
163
1,151
959
2
3
51
382
98
245
45
132
192
75
1
116
188
1,234
1,051
3
3
43
441
102
275
46
139
183
67
1
116
267
1,499
1,329
3
4
49
609
119
331
50
165
169
58
1
110
398
1,875
1,681
4
5
97
837
130
379
55
175
194
49
34
111
494
2,311
1,997
4
6
65
1,095
142
431
59
195
313
54
143
117
470
2,459
2,177
5
6
73
1,186
163
462
65
216
282
53
106
123
547
2,524
2,198
6
7
92
1,118
171
506
71
228
326
55
136
134
625
2,638
2,381
6
9
124
1,069
208
618
83
264
257
58
42
157
615
3,001
2,745
7
10
153
1,291
235
665
92
293
256
55
17
183
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
112
W ISC O N SIN
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Wisconsin, 1948-82
Line
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
88
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
00
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1948
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income......................................
Nonfann personal income1......................................
Farm income...........................................................
Population (thousands)1......................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work*....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*.........
Plus: Adjustment for residence........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
Plus: Transfer payments...............................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................
Other labor income........................................................
Proprietors income’.......................................................
Farm...................................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................
Private...............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
Agricultural services..............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
Mining..............................................................
Coal mining...................
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
Metal mining..........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products..................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Tobacco manufactures........................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.......................................................
Lumber and wood products.................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metaJ products...................................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance*...........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
Transportation and public utilities............................
Railroad transportation.........................................
Trucking and warehousing............................
Water transportation.............................................
Other transportation10...........................................
Communication......................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
Wholesale trade.....................................................
Retail trade...........................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking................................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
Services....................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Personal services...................................................
Business services....................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services........................
Educational services...............................................
Social services'*.....................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian----------------------------------- -----Federal, military“ __ _______________________
State and local..........................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
4,700
4,039
660
3,314
1,418
4,658
4,129
529
3,391
1,374
5,115
4,602
514
3,438
1,488
5380
5,194
686
3,439
1,710
6,136
5,496
640
3,469
1,769
6322
5,819
503
3,506
1,803
6363
5,809
454
3,608
1,736
6,737
6,355
381
3,679
1,831
7,264
6,825
439
3,742
1,941
7,608
7,160
448
3,791
2,007
7,737
7,278
459
3,843
2,013
8,413
7,926
487
3,891
2,162
8,684
8,234
450
3,962
2J92
8,929
8,421
508
4,009
2^227
4,119
43
1
4,078
435
187
3,994
45
3
3,952
495
211
4,345
59
6
4,291
573
251
5,132
71
9
5,070
585
224
5,342
78
12
5,276
614
246
5,438
80
17
5,375
671
277
5,320
92
20
5,248
684
330
5,682
106
25
5,600
785
352
6,125
120
30
6,035
851
378
6,354
136
36
6,254
912
442
6,331
137
47
6,241
956
540
6,933
164
54
6,824
1,035
554
7,117
7,234
6,985
1,110
589
7,099
1*150
680
1 204
689
2,932
62
1,125
580
545
2,908
68
1,018
454
564
3,212
87
1,046
443
603
3,739
113
1,280
614
666
3,966
126
1,250
569
681
4,170
139
1,130
438
692
4,088
143
1,089
396
694
4,424
165
1,093
327
766
4,762
190
1,173
383
789
4,926
210
1,218
392
826
4,879
218
1,234
404
830
5,367
247
1,319
433
886
5,608
260
1,249
396
853
5,661
267
1,306
450
856
6,035
303
1,334
450
884
660
3,459
3,175
9
529
3,465
3,152
11
514
3,831
3,496
12
686
4,446
4,024
13
640
4,702
4,244
14
503
4,935
4,486
15
454
4,866
4,390
16
381
5,300
4,798
16
439
5,686
5,152
17
448
5,906
5,326
17
487
6,446
5,782
16
511
7,161
6*320
12
13
16
18
20
19
21
23
23
450
6,667
5,960
18
17
23
(L)
508
6,726
5,952
18
11
459
5,872
5,239
15
14
20
22
22
(L)
201
1,477
218
1,385
248
1,600
285
1,922
291
2,052
310
2,176
294
2,043
351
2,243
381
2,455
380
2,496
373
2,405
408
2,718
438
2,711
26
208
120
37
438
2,948
359
29
40
68
1,539
31
240
124
40
4
44
74
1,785
425
2,783
OUu
28
249
43
40
75
1,825
41
73
1,741
141
177
521
29
193
37
36
170
199
568
31
275
43
39
158
198
562
33
317
55
40
161
192
544
21
271
1
43
180
210
612
obU
329
3
414
443
460
459
480
92
1,252
0,70
284
1,263
1,299
295
312
715
745
799
91
278
281
294
323
344
361
354
370
394
412
20
27
259
46
8,912
511
2,327
(L)
1,947
w
761
781
821
919
938
964
988
1,051
1,084
1,141
1,150
1,233
105
114
132
145
158
174
190
208
223
241
253
332
350
374
401
428
467
486
537
576
616
608
273
tW
671
284
55
18
212
313
60
19
235
335
60
26
249
423
69
81
273
458
78
77
304
450
79
46
325
477
80
48
349
502
83
47
372
534
85
54
396
580
93
56
431
46
ÖÖ
59
21
22
24
26
24
52
55
(L)
26
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
633
102
50
481
664
107
51
506
707
116
51
540
773
122
48
604
841
127
46
25
35
668
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
W IS C O N S IN
113
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Wisconsin, 1948-82—Continued
1965
1964
1963
1967
1966
1969
1968
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1977
1976
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
9,755
9,296
459
4,112
2,372
10,504
10,002
502
4,165
2^522
11,399
10,834
566
4,232
2,694
12,468
11,781
688
4,274
2,917
13,130
12,544
586
4,303
3,051
14,332
13,668
664
4,345
3,299
15,603
14,925
678
4,378
3,564
16,703
16,026
676
4,426
3,774
17,823
17,075
748
4,460
3,996
19,405
18,619
787
4,498
4,314
21,762
20,731
1,030
4,518
4,816
23,847
22,955
892
4,538
5,255
25,792
24,860
932
4,570
5,644
28,351
27,548
803
4,585
6,184
31,775
30,683
1,092
4,613
6,888
35,664
34,423
1,241
4,631
7,701
40,483
38,806
1,677
4,666
8,676
44,197
42,572
1,625
4,728
9,347
48,474
46,922
1,552
4,740
10,227
51241
49,852
1,488
4,765
10,774
1
2
3
4
5
7,906
78
7,742
1287
726
8,539
258
90
8,372
1,379
754
9,229
274
105
9,059
1,535
805
10,173
376
124
9,921
1,653
894
10,619
442
140
10,317
1,751
1,062
11,495
469
163
11,189
1,938
1,205
12,519
538
195
12,176
2,106
1,322
13,180
570
205
12,815
2,312
1,576
13,949
621
217
13,545
2,420
1,857
15,269
703
239
14,805
2,541
2,060
17,206
879
264
16,591
2,837
2,334
18,552
999
288
17,841
3,278
2,728
19,640
1,052
293
18,880
3,529
3,383
21,641
1,135
327
20,834
3,843
3,674
24,360
1,224
372
23,508
4,331
3,936
27,420
1,406
418
26,432
4,899
4,333
30,917
1,642
453
29,729
5,7%
4,958
32,786
1,769
478
31,495
6,780
5,922
34,742
2,034
514
33,223
8,532
6,719
36,185
2,162
513
34,536
9,231
7,575
6
7
8
9
10
11
6 311
1285
391
894
6,793
347
1,399
435
964
7,328
401
1,500
498
1,003
8,035
439
1,700
623
1,077
8,525
471
1,623
516
1,107
9,253
542
1,700
590
1,110
10,180
616
1,723
597
1,126
10,800
700
1,680
592
1,088
11,387
789
1,774
661
1,113
12,477
921
1,871
692
1,179
13,976
1,058
2,172
922
1,250
15,350
1,217
1,985
750
1,235
16,156
1,405
2,079
781
1,298
17,877
1,626
2,138
661
1,477
19,813
1,919
2,628
934
1,694
22,406
2,180
2,834
1,060
1,774
25,127
2,478
3,313
1,446
1,867
26,843
2,724
3,219
1,331
1,888
28,671
2,968
3,104
1,266
1,838
30,033
3201
2,950
1,153
1,798
12
13
14
15
16
502
8037
7,059
23
21
2
19
(L)
(L)
3
16
515
3,253
1,083
384
31
32
299
151
54
(L)
49
2,170
86
37
208
236
736
377
29
316
5
50
39
51
522
96
165
42
98
1,432
989
359
284
935
35
102
47
74
34
SS
29
316
566
8,663
7*594
23
21
2
20
(L)
(L)
2
18
570
3,499
1*128
388
33
35
312
160
58
(L)
56
82
2,371
91
41
233
265
823
398
35
330
53
41
55
561
102
180
45
108
118
1,542
473
1,068
381
80
301
997
41
106
48
80
34
24
31
332
75
57
688
9,486
8,284
25
23
2
21
(L)
(L)
2
20
652
3,810
1,205
406
35
36
332
174
67
5
586
10,032
8,744
27
25
2
23
664
10,831
9,405
32
30
2
22
CD)
CD)
2
20
751
4,191
1,385
452
36
38
382
193
103
5
(L )
84
92
2,806
106
51
276
331
998
437
46
323
63
69
60
669
107
219
9
60
133
141
1,907
601
1,306
484
106
378
1,350
51
129
51
114
45
31
38
9
477
93
88
678
11,841
10,247
38
36
2
24
(D)
CD)
3
21
808
4,579
1,510
481
43
39
426
211
122
5
(L)
92
93
3,069
109
59
311
376
1,094
471
52
331
76
79
63
731
112
241
9
66
153
150
2,041
631
1,410
510
118
392
1,515
53
136
51
134
52
35
38
8
549
104
101
1
146
106
1,594
209
39
1,346
676
12,503
10,677
38
35
3
27
CD)
CD)
4
23
796
4,665
1,583
516
45
39
444
225
118
5
(U
98
93
3,082
108
57
311
387
1,110
440
55
336
79
80
67
794
116
253
10
71
176
168
2,165
675
1,490
545
136
409
1,648
56
141
51
141
53
34
45
9
617
118
114
1
158
109
1,826
240
43
1,543
748
13,202
11,195
41
38
2
27
(D)
CD)
3
23
833
4,759
1,647
547
45
38
461
235
117
5
(L)
104
96
3,111
116
61
300
403
1,058
454
66
377
84
81
69
866
121
288
11
76
193
176
2,291
720
1,570
608
149
459
1,772
60
141
52
153
60
37
46
9
679
126
128
1
164
114
2,006
260
46
1,701
787
14,482
12,297
43
40
3
29
(L)
1
3
25
908
5,284
1,778
580
49
43
502
256
122
5
(L)
118
103
3,506
136
71
336
460
1,191
485
83
445
90
83
78
961
137
325
11
79
216
193
2,462
780
1,682
670
159
510
1,939
59
137
53
157
64
37
49
9
780
139
147
2
176
131
2,185
277
51
1,857
1,030
16,176
13,786
48
44
4
33
(L)
(L)
4
29
1,009
6,046
1,943
631
54
47
553
280
128
6
(L)
140
104
4,103
155
87
401
511
1,376
591
97
552
103
98
89
1,056
154
364
12
81
238
207
2,730
887
1,844
710
175
535
2,155
65
141
55
188
71
44
57
8
864
157
150
2
198
154
2,389
298
51
2,040
892
17,660
15,114
54
50
4
39
CD)
®)
5
32
1,042
6,688
2,129
716
54
50
594
305
136
7
(L)
159
107
4,559
170
91
472
588
1,579
641
93
582
110
98
95
1,141
162
398
10
86
260
225
3,008
1,021
1,987
756
195
562
2,384
70
147
52
216
78
50
64
7
980
172
151
2
215
178
2,547
323
51
2,173
932
18,708
15,888
57
54
3
40
(D)
(D)
5
32
1,032
6,870
2,244
802
50
50
608
321
142
8
(L)
158
105
4,626
182
84
385
702
1,656
574
100
633
109
105
97
1,180
161
388
12
95
284
239
3,192
1,192
2,000
836
214
622
2,681
76
155
52
241
85
48
73
5
1,147
187
142
111
2
184
175
2,820
356
51
2,413
803
20,839
17,773
68
63
5
40
1,092
23,267
20,019
79
72
7
45
®i
©
7
34
1,421
8,546
2,817
965
64
62
809
387
175
9
(L)
225
121
5,729
264
117
457
893
2,016
743
124
707
148
142
119
1,503
201
506
17
138
342
299
3,862
1,426
2,436
1,142
258
884
3,420
98
187
68
346
114
57
92
12
1,480
236
155
144
3
196
231
3,249
410
55
2,783
1,241
26,179
22,5%
87
79
9
47
®>
1
7
39
1,624
9,763
3,146
1,045
68
69
922
436
197
10
w
267
131
6,617
306
133
532
1,033
2,340
873
156
773
165
167
140
1,685
229
579
17
156
376
327
4,264
1,584
2,680
1,303
295
1,009
3,822
112
205
71
402
133
63
97
13
1,631
255
164
188
4
219
264
3,583
470
59
3,054
1,677
29,240
25,359
97
89
7
53
®)
(D)
8
43
1,797
11,018
3,447
1,136
68
71
1,038
487
216
12
®)
294
126
7,571
326
148
614
1,155
2,761
1,000
173
874
181
184
156
1,919
274
665
15
179
416
370
4,727
1,799
2,928
1,436
333
1,103
4,312
125
223
73
487
143
70
111
14
1,828
286
189
210
2
240
311
3,881
4%
63
3,323
1,625
31,161
26,858
105
97
8
55
1
2
8
45
1,708
11,489
3,738
1,246
68
76
1,133
530
237
12
®>
305
131
7,750
317
146
583
1,222
2,865
1,085
181
807
181
205
158
2,067
279
688
18
201
465
416
4,980
1,950
3,030
1,555
362
1,193
4,901
136
242
75
555
146
84
118
17
2,144
325
222
216
2
267
349
4,303
570
71
3,661
1,552
33,190
28,576
115
106
8
57
1
2
11
43
1,631
12,209
4,036
1,343
63
81
1,229
573
260
13
®)
330
144
8,172
332
160
621
1,304
2,952
1,171
200
847
187
227
172
2233
273
734
20
221
508
476
5252
2,118
3,134
1,682
403
1278
5,397
146
259
80
620
154
91
131
17
2,450
332
240
225
3
286
365
4,615
591
101
3,922
1,488
34,6%
29,571
111
103
8
46
1
3
11
31
1,451
12,373
4,267
1,377
59
89
1,328
636
278
12
(L)
344
142
8,106
293
163
590
1,333
3,034
1,180
198
727
159
243
185
2,351
259
733
17
242
561
539
5,530
2,302
3228
1,862
456
1,4%
5,848
152
266
86
688
160
91
141
16
2,703
360
253
227
3
317
383
5,126
648
107
4,370
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
6 562
21
19
18
(L)
O1
3 036
360
29
30
281
142
52
(L)
42
2,022
36
186
220
652
359
28
330
5
31
496
155
42
1 334
911
263
33
95
709
978
148
789
96
66
1,069
155
874
See footnotes at end of tables.
(L )
65
86
2,606
95
48
272
298
935
431
38
310
10
62
49
59
590
100
194
7
50
114
124
1,665
523
1,142
403
87
315
1,118
46
118
48
91
37
30
32
371
87
65
1
109
76
1,202
168
38
996
a)
a)
2
21
686
3,946
1,279
427
33
37
358
180
85
5
(L)
65
88
2,668
96
49
270
306
978
439
41
280
62
53
59
617
101
200
7
54
123
132
1,774
555
1,219
436
95
341
1,234
48
124
49
103
41
33
35
7
426
92
74
1
114
87
1,289
180
38
1,071
1
130
92
1,427
197
36
1,193
®)
6
31
1,190
7,658
2,541
890
56
58
715
355
160
9
(L)
178
119
5,117
224
100
404
783
1,820
642
111
674
128
123
108
1,329
181
438
14
111
314
272
3,495
1,297
2,197
982
234
747
3,012
86
165
61
287
100
50
81
9
1,296
208
151
131
2
192
195
3,065
385
55
2,625
114
100
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Percent
of Total
1929
Percent
PLA IN S
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Plains
1959
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
1969
Percent
of Total
1979
1982
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
P L A IN S
115
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for the Plains Region, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1935
1934
1933
1937
1936
1938
7,574
5,939
1,635
13,260
571
6,800
5,560
1,240
13,335
510
5,654
4,954
700
13,446
420
4,273
3,832
441
13,518
316
3,775
3,417
358
13,567
278
4,178
3,943
235
13,593
307
5,524
4,212
1,312
13,630
405
5,627
4,908
719
13,601
414
6,469
5,034
1,435
13,544
478
5,903
4,874
1,029
13,491
438
6,312
11
6,302
1,102
170
3,998
40
2,273
1,360
913
5,613
11
5,602
1,030
168
3,767
39
1,807
1,003
804
4,472
11
4,461
899
294
3,278
36
1,159
519
640
3,341
11
3,331
728
215
2,609
31
701
310
391
3,001
10
2,990
595
190
2,382
29
590
244
346
3,363
11
3,353
630
195
2,720
32
612
119
493
4,680
11
4,670
646
208
2,903
33
1,745
1,168
576
4,531
11
4,519
739
368
3,241
39
1,251
572
678
5,504
39
5,465
752
252
3,474
38
1,992
1,275
716
4,977
37
4,939
709
255
3,369
37
1,571
870
701
1,635
4,677
4,221
14
90
267
863
683
1,305
287
711
456
98
13
345
1,240
4,373
3,904
14
82
264
796
629
1,177
265
676
470
100
12
357
700
3,773
3,297
15
55
204
644
530
1,019
239
591
476
102
12
362
441
2,900
2,449
12
45
112
488
415
709
205
463
451
96
11
345
358
2,643
2,183
10
42
78
457
379
626
174
417
460
129
11
320
235
3,128
2,551
8
50
95
553
411
808
175
452
577
191
11
375
1,312
3,369
2,769
10
57
119
586
448
888
189
472
599
187
13
400
719
3,812
3,107
10
66
167
666
494
989
200
516
705
351
14
340
1,435
4,070
3,392
14
84
155
750
534
1,088
207
561
678
304
15
359
1,029
3,948
3,215
12
63
167
654
501
1,077
203
538
733
343
14
376
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
6,152
5,094
1,058
13,505
456
6,449
5,313
1,136
13,498
478
7,865
6,202
1,663
13,292
592
10,525
7,636
2,889
13,126
802
12,440
9,170
3,270
12,768
974
13,018
9,958
3,060
12,446
1,046
13,792
10,645
3,147
12,394
1,113
15,483
11,538
3,945
13,180
1,175
16,805
12,573
4,232
13,446
1,250
5,155
40
5,115
764
273
3,471
38
1,645
899
746
5,408
44
5,364
802
283
3,579
41
1,788
961
827
6,776
49
6,727
852
287
4,220
48
2,508
1,443
1,065
9,331
66
9,265
979
282
5,357
57
3,917
2,599
1,318
11,231
102
11,129
1,033
278
6,685
72
4,473
2,922
1,551
11,720
107
11,613
1,076
330
7,282
102
4,335
2,701
1,634
12,204
112
12,091
1,156
544
7,529
123
4,552
2,816
1,735
13,236
119
13,117
1,387
979
7,507
135
5,594
3,581
2,014
14,436
143
14,293
1,523
989
8,492
161
5,782
3,819
1,963
1,058
4,097
3,378
13
64
189
723
513
1,110
211
555
719
326
15
378
1,136
4,272
3,560
14
68
171
784
528
1,202
217
575
713
313
13
387
1,663
5,113
4,356
16
83
361
1,024
607
1,421
231
613
757
295
66
396
2,889
6,442
5,500
20
101
495
1,592
730
1,593
253
717
942
294
249
399
3,270
7,961
6,456
21
118
358
2,197
832
1,853
276
800
1,505
376
713
415
3,060
8,659
6,938
25
114
248
2,388
968
2,015
290
890
1,721
391
894
436
3,147
9,057
7,154
23
107
302
2,229
989
2,227
321
957
1,903
411
1,005
486
3,945
9,291
8,059
26
120
511
1,970
1,137
2,768
385
1,141
1,232
392
273
567
4,232
10,204
9,063
27
153
683
2,312
1,256
2,976
406
1,249
1,141
370
114
657
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
116
P L A IN S
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Plains Region, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income..............................................
Nonfarm personal income1................................
Farm income.................................................
4 Population (thousands)*....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4....................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5.........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence..............
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries___________________ ________
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors income’......................................................
15 Farm...............................................................
16 Nonfarm..............................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm__________ __ ___________ ____ ......__
19 Private_______________________ __ _________
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
Mining...................................................................
24
Coal mining......................
25
Oil and gas extraction.................................. ........
26
Metal mining............................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing.........................................................
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods.......................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical...............................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation'*...........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking................................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services....................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages_____________
73
Miscellaneous repair services..................................
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
76
77
Legal services____________________________
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services".....................................................
80
81
Membership organizations......................................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises.....................
84
Federal, civilian.......................................................
85
Federal, military"....................................................
86
State and local..........................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
19,817
14,389
5,428
13,604
1,457
18,145
14,917
3,228
13,850
U10
20,382
16,282
4,100
14,103
1,445
22,153
18,001
4,151
14,167
1,564
23,341
19,393
3,948
14,175
1,647
23,644
20,517
3,126
14,268
1,657
24,458
20,992
3,467
14,453
1,692
24,899
22,346
2,554
14,730
1,690
26,155
23,535
2,619
14,905
1,755
27,958
24,772
3,186
14,979
1,866
29,400
25,750
3,649
14,994
1,961
30,191
27,672
2,519
15,195
1,987
31,762
28,766
2,9%
15,424
2,059
32,837
29,930
2,908
15,570
2,109
35,102
31,618
3,484
15,657
2^242
17,061
158
-25
16,878
2,023
916
15,206
165
-26
15,014
2,073
1,058
17,013
210
-33
16,769
2,369
1,244
18,922
248
-43
18,631
2,491
1,031
19,894
279
-53
19,562
2,717
1,062
19,982
292
-64
19,626
2,863
1,154
20,503
332
-70
20,100
3,052
1,306
20,739
372
-82
20,286
3,183
1,430
21,790
438
-94
21,258
3,362
1,534
23,199
498
-106
22,596
3,562
1,800
24,011
517
-120
23,374
3,939
2,087
24,447
607
-140
23,700
4,246
2,244
25,648
699
-152
24,7%
4,573
2,393
26,306
740
-162
25,404
4,792
2,641
28,204
778
180
27,246
5,134
2J22
9,598
182
7,281
5,014
2,267
9,852
204
5,150
2,841
2,309
10,600
246
6,167
3,728
2,439
12,182
311
6,429
3,786
2,643
13,209
355
6,329
3,602
2,728
14,070
398
5,513
2,798
2,715
14,170
420
5,912
3,165
2,747
15,004
469
5,266
2,271
2,995
15,876
527
5,388
2,349
3,038
16,576
594
6,030
2,900
3,129
16,889
618
6,504
3,343
3,161
18,199
700
5,548
2,206
3,343
19,020
741
5,887
2,669
3,217
19,642
799
5,864
2,571
3,293
20,838
878
6,487
3,098
3,389
5,428
11,633
10,324
46
3,228
11,978
10,533
52
4,100
12,913
11,381
56
4,151
14,770
12,921
65
3,948
15,946
13,863
73
3,126
16,856
14,637
76
3,467
17,036
14,702
81
2,554
18,186
15,724
84
2,619
19,171
16,574
82
3,186
20,013
17,265
83
2,519
21,928
18,832
86
190
205
244
269
304
277
300
331
350
843
2,643
858
2,657
980
2,975
1,115
3,611
1,150
4,065
1,157
4,455
1,253
4,297
1,390
4,530
1,453
4,854
1,385
5,136
305
112
117
1,583
5,564
2,996
22,652
19,361
86
85
326
101
147
1,614
5,714
2,908
23,398
19,852
92
90
308
KM
125
1,695
5,787
3,484
24,719
20,932
107
195
3,649
20,361
17,419
85
84
314
116
125
1,404
5,066
152
377
243
165
396
262
171
422
275
250
435
287
68
129
2,643
85
140
2,975
86
132
3,057
89
130
2,999
271
450
313
71
105
133
3,296
479
178
481
186
226
224
282
302
96
121
1,795
6,206
1,358
1,429
1,454
1,524
1,711
1,816
1,917
1,878
1,939
2,051
2,126
2,121
2,237
2^89
2,276
2,374
3,233
3,283
3,405
3,785
3,919
3,951
4,017
4,243
4,361
4,531
4,633
4,930
5,000
5,108
5,325
494
544
634
683
752
819
891
981
1,035
1,104
1*173
1Ì272
1,323
1,387
1,454
1,442
1,496
1,602
1,707
1,819
1,959
2,007
2,257
2,407
2,549
2,624
2,856
3^011
3,199
3,369
127
84
75
134
79
81
145
84
89
223
148
89
98
162
90
95
170
126
197
137
204
148
223
162
224
178
2,942
750
452
1,740
3,0%
772
474
1,850
3,291
825
478
1,988
3,547
879
506
2,162
3,787
926
524
2,336
1,309
405
133
-771
1,445
443
152
850
1,532
457
168
906
1,849
526
328
996
2,082
585
403
1,094
2^19
601
449
1,168
2,334
618
463
1,254
2,462
645
471
1,346
2,598
663
480
1,455
2,747
691
473
1,583
P L A IN S
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Plains Region, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
117
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
118
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
IOWA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
IO W A
119
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Iowa, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Earnings by type:
746
631
115
2,489
300
636
549
87
2,495
255
679
637
42
2,510
270
1,075
688
387
2,524
426
989
803
185
2,509
394
1,304
816
488
2,498
522
1,141
809
332
2,494
458
1,207
2
1,206
191
33
667
6
534
357
177
1,059
2
1,057
177
32
631
6
422
263
159
803
2
801
145
55
552
5
246
121
125
594
2
592
115
39
430
5
159
86
72
514
2
512
91
33
384
4
125
62
63
550
2
548
100
31
435
5
110
15
94
941
939
102
33
473
5
463
348
114
810
808
114
67
525
6
279
146
133
1,154
1,148
115
41
561
6
587
446
141
991
985
112
44
554
6
431
290
141
415
792
712
3
10
50
138
117
221
45
128
80
15
1
64
314
745
662
3
9
55
127
106
199
42
120
83
16
1
66
160
643
558
3
7
39
101
90
173
41
103
85
16
1
68
115
479
401
3
6
18
74
69
118
33
80
78
15
(L)
63
87
427
349
2
4
12
69
63
101
25
72
79
21
1
57
42
508
417
2
6
19
84
69
134
27
77
90
30
1
59
387
554
462
2
9
24
92
75
146
30
84
92
27
1
65
185
625
521
2
9
34
106
83
165
31
91
104
43
1
60
488
666
564
3
9
29
121
87
184
31
100
102
37
1
63
332
658
549
3
33
111
81
188
31
96
109
43
65
Earnings by industry:
Farm
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Government and government enterprises............................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1942
1941
1940
1939
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
1938
1,001
841
160
2,482
403
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Earnings by type:
1937
1936
1935
1,266
952
314
2,475
512
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Derivation of total personal income:
1934
1933
1,430
1,015
415
2,460
581
Earnings by industry:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1,193
866
326
2,520
473
1,265
908
357
2,537
498
1,510
1,056
454
2,491
606
2,027
1,229
798
2,441
830
2,376
1,448
927
2,332
1,019
2,290
1,582
708
2,294
998
2,498
1,745
753
2,301
1,086
3,055
1,968
1,087
2,467
1,238
3,035
2,159
876
2,509
1,210
1,020
6
1,014
130
49
576
6
438
284
154
1,086
7
1,079
136
49
601
6
478
310
169
1,323
8
1,315
145
50
697
8
618
400
218
1,811
9
1,802
176
48
816
9
986
730
256
2,155
13
2,142
186
48
1,000
12
1,143
844
299
2,056
13
2,043
189
59
1,094
16
945
630
315
2,195
14
2,181
219
99
1,160
19
1,015
677
338
2,638
17
2,621
270
164
1,216
22
1,400
1,003
397
2,612
21
2,591
283
161
1,412
26
1,173
787
386
326
694
585
3
6
38
124
82
197
33
101
108
40
2
67
357
730
620
3
6
35
137
84
216
34
105
110
40
1
69
454
868
758
4
7
71
175
96
255
37
113
111
38
1
71
798
1,014
892
4
8
55
256
112
289
42
125
122
34
15
73
927
1,228
1,026
5
9
38
335
124
332
44
139
202
37
89
76
708
1,348
1,116
6
8
37
363
145
358
47
152
232
40
111
81
753
1,441
1,171
6
8
46
347
149
398
52
165
271
44
136
91
1,087
1,551
1,372
6
88
337
177
494
62
199
179
43
32
104
876
1,736
1,560
6
9
123
411
197
533
67
214
176
41
15
120
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
120
IOWA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Iowa, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income......................................................
Nonfann personal income1______________________
Farm income................................................
Population (thousands)1....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence......................................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................................
13 Other labor income.......................................................
14 Proprietors income7......................................................
15 Farm...................................................................
16 Nonfarm...................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.........................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
Mining....................................................................
24
Coal mining...............................
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining.........................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing........................................................
30
Nondurable goods..................................................
31
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance’...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
58
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing__________________
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10..........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
Wholesale trade....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking................................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services...................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households................................................
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures.....................................................
76
77
78
79
Social services'*.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
Federal, civilian-----------------------------------------85
Federal, military“ __________________________
86
State and local.........................................................
1
3
4
5
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
4,156
2,559
1,597
2,543
1,634
3,488
2,668
820
2,578
1,353
3,997
2,843
1,154
2,625
1,523
4,237
3,122
1,115
2,617
1,619
4,476
3,291
1,184
2,626
1,704
4,300
3,404
896
2,629
1,636
4,631
3,493
1,138
2,626
1,763
4,384
3,715
669
2,679
1,637
4,646
3,934
712
2,703
1,719
5,148
4,144
1,004
2,716
1,895
5,237
4,291
946
2,708
1,934
5,382
4,697
685
2,729
1,972
5,539
4,842
697
2,756
2,010
5,835
5,040
795
2,756
2,117
6,105
5^251
854
2,750
2,220
3,579
24
21
3,576
431
149
2,845
25
24
2,843
440
204
3,333
33
25
3,324
474
199
3,581
41
28
3,568
497
172
3,772
47
31
3,755
541
180
3,567
48
32
3,551
553
195
3,824
54
33
3,803
604
224
3,580
60
34
3,553
594
237
3,803
75
35
3,763
623
260
4,240
85
34
4,189
650
308
4,235
89
37
4,183
700
354
4,287
107
38
4,218
777
388
4,380
119
42
4,304
822
414
4,566
123
4,489
894
452
4779
1,593
30
1,956
1,507
450
1,624
33
1,187
735
452
1,737
40
1,556
1,074
482
1,973
51
1,556
1,037
519
2,079
57
1,636
1,110
527
2,163
61
1,343
822
521
2,162
64
1,598
1,072
526
2,318
74
1,188
606
583
2,458
83
1,262
653
608
2,563
93
1,584
939
645
2,610
94
1,531
879
652
2,868
110
1,308
614
695
2,966
115
1,299
626
673
3,038
122
1,406
722
684
3,174
133
1,472
767
705
1,597
1,982
1,778
12
820
2,025
1,800
14
1,154
2,178
1,944
15
1,115
2,465
2,198
17
1,184
2,588
2,287
19
896
2,671
2,355
20
1,138
2,687
2,355
22
669
2,910
2,558
23
712
3,091
2,713
22
1,004
3,236
2,837
23
946
3,289
2,871
23
685
3,602
3,161
24
697
3,684
3,216
25
795
3,772
3^262
26
854
3,925
3,374
31
13
12
12
12
15
14
14
15
17
17
19
19
18
18
(L)
20
157
476
154
478
174
530
179
659
175
703
175
739
182
712
203
787
232
846
225
880
4 697
941
467
(L)
256
1,077
322
226
883
260
1,019
263
1,020
259
1,025
482
12
13
13
12
29
o
22
462
24
31
31
34
558
29
549
24
543
24
180
78
15
220
97
12
212
106
6
207
104
578
22
00
221
120
31
37
39
41
37
336
93
(L)
218
224
235
257
269
279
269
273
285
297
304
77
(L)
18
317
83
(L)
17
326
88
(L)
18
575
579
604
674
678
674
693
735
740
774
796
844
849
324
87
(L)
18
<I«7
864
86
94
111
119
132
141
144
160
174
192
197
213
223
231
243
240
246
263
282
295
314
319
362
396
429
422
465
492
516
537
39
41
43
468
95
23
351
Oo
509
102
23
384
21
205
47
13
144
225
52
14
159
234
51
13
171
267
54
25
187
300
62
32
206
316
66
32
218
332
70
33
230
353
72
32
248
378
72
35
271
399
79
33
287
418
84
26
308
441
87
25
329
874
551
106
24
420
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Iowa, 1948-82—Continued
1966
5
1969
1968
1967
0
(D)
332
,333
575
355
4
16
19
78
44
2
0
56
2
758
21
18
65
73
313
149
8
11
18
44
13
25
384
99
119
(L)
20
71
75
,013
324
688
292
64
228
641
21
71
40
45
28
17
14
5
202
50
46
CL)
67
34
676
126
21
530
ales.
1980
2,803
3,265
1,001
17,317
15,388
1,930
2,881
6,010
18,298
17,111
1,188
2,904
6,302
20,315
19,021
1,294
2,914
6,971
23,473
21,081
2,392
2,919
8,041
25,704
23,667
2,038
2,917
8,812
27,193
26,031
1,161
2,913
9,336
6,649
268
66
6,448
1,345
714
7,012
287
71
6,795
1,544
812
7,753
338
70
7,485
1,687
886
8,112
343
78
7,846
1,834
1,045
8,314
366
80
8,028
1,947
1,192
9,402
424
86
9,064
2,278
1,288
11,747
519
88
11,316
2,687
1,466
11,697
595
92
11,194
2,965
1,685
12,774
642
109
12,241
3,028
2,049
13,363
705
109
12,766
3,295
2,237
14,995
760
84
14,319
3,601
2,395
17,507
857
92
16,742
4,121
2,610
18,867
994
115
17,988
4,796
2,921
19,120
1,080
139
18,179
5,549
3,465
4,268
205
2,064
1,209
854
4,578
231
1,841
963
878
4,967
265
1,780
910
870
5,379
297
2,077
1,147
929
5,756
344
2,012
1,100
911
6,126
393
1,795
889
906
6,632
462
2,308
1,318
991
7,438
529
3,780
2,687
1,093
8,414
624
2,660
1,553
1,107
9,112
742
2,920
1,751
1,169
10,197
881
2,284
958
1,326
11,352
1,043
2,600
1,055
1,545
12,588
1,176
3,743
2,141
1,602
14,099
1,314
3,454
1,725
1,729
14,930
1,436
2,754
904
1,849
1,307
5,230
4,491
36
35
1
24
(D)
a)
0
(D)
390
1,521
618
375
4
16
22
83
46
3
0
67
2
903
24
20
74
85
373
185
10
11
29
47
17
28
400
95
127
(L)
22
77
79
1,101
361
739
309
69
240
710
24
78
40
48
29
20
15
5
226
56
53
(L)
74
40
739
130
23
587
1,054
5,595
4,801
38
38
1
26
(D)
(L)
0
(D)
421
1,627
668
409
5
19
25
89
53
2
0
62
2
959
25
21
74
81
387
200
16
13
46
48
19
29
416
95
131
1,001
5,130
43
43
a)
28
3
(L)
(L)
25
447
1,759
721
435
1,245
6,508
5,533
49
49
(L)
28
3
(L)
(L)
24
468
1,899
779
473
(D)
20
31
102
64
(D)
0
76
4
1,120
31
32
83
100
437
217
28
18
56
21
35
476
99
157
(L)
25
96
99
1,315
396
919
367
88
279
932
26
86
44
65
39
23
17
7
319
70
79
(L)
90
67
975
154
21
799
1,204
6,908
5,812
43
43
1
31
5
(D)
(D)
26
490
1,963
843
524
7
20
30
108
72
2
0
77
4
1,120
31
33
84
109
445
208
28
18
59
19
35
517
102
172
1
27
107
109
1,397
422
975
380
100
280
990
28
89
45
68
41
23
19
7
343
78
87
1,005
7,310
6,105
46
45
1
33
6
(L)
(L)
27
514
2,032
893
555
(D)
19
35
112
74
(D)
0
86
4
1,139
36
35
81
113
471
190
28
24
60
18
37
568
107
193
1
29
120
118
1,465
445
1,020
415
108
307
1,032
29
89
45
74
47
24
20
7
353
81
94
<L)
101
68
1,205
196
26
983
1,431
7,971
6,674
46
45
1
33
7
1
<L)
25
523
2,295
928
(D)
(D)
(D)
37
120
74
3
(D)
96
4
1,367
47
42
96
133
596
210
45
36
67
20
40
628
123
218
1
31
133
122
1,544
479
1,065
460
115
344
1,145
39
89
46
77
51
26
22
7
408
95
102
(L)
107
76
1,296
208
31
1,057
2,831
8,916
7,531
51
50
1
37
(D)
(D)
(D)
30
597
2,617
968
568
9
22
41
131
79
(D)
0
110
(D)
1,650
50
46
114
158
744
254
44
52
74
22
49
704
138
248
1
31
149
137
1,781
560
1,221
479
128
352
1,265
42
93
48
90
59
30
26
7
441
117
104
(L)
114
94
1,385
223
32
1,131
1,712
9,985
8,489
58
57
1
48
(D)
2
(D)
36
701
3,014
1,086
(D)
10
24
45
142
94
4
(D)
119
6
1,928
54
45
131
198
892
295
37
66
35
82
26
65
784
157
274
1
34
168
149
1,999
673
1,326
504
144
360
1,382
44
97
45
103
63
33
29
6
492
125
111
1
123
108
1,496
239
32
1,225
1,930
10,844
9,124
51
51
1
48
8
1
a)
39
782
3,078
1,135
661
11
25
45
154
106
4
0
124
5
1,943
55
42
119
223
926
299
45
55
92
27
60
825
156
269
1
39
190
170
2,225
929
1,297
557
160
397
1,558
44
107
45
126
70
38
33
6
586
134
109
47
1
104
108
1,720
266
33
1,421
1,188
12,175
10,252
53
51
1
40
2
CD)
(D)
35
919
3,419
1,262
735
13
30
52
174
123
4
0
126
6
2,156
66
51
134
243
995
336
57
66
108
32
68
906
164
302
2
43
209
187
2,481
1,042
1,439
664
176
488
1,771
50
116
53
156
78
39
36
7
675
146
116
58
1
115
125
1,924
287
34
1,603
1,294
13,701
11,607
61
59
2
43
(D)
(D)
(D)
35
1,050
3,918
1,402
794
14
33
60
192
137
4
0
162
6
2,515
72
58
163
286
1,196
360
55
86
123
38
77
1,040
179
357
2
53
230
219
2,697
1,109
1,588
781
193
588
2,018
55
130
59
181
88
47
41
10
771
170
118
69
1
129
149
2,094
307
32
1,755
2,392
15,115
12,872
62
60
2
43
(D)
(D)
ai
39
1,200
4,358
1,539
863
15
38
68
218
147
5
0
179
7
2,819
78
70
195
314
1,330
393
66
100
138
43
92
1,155
203
395
2
58
257
239
2,950
1,223
1,727
880
215
665
2,223
61
140
62
217
101
50
43
11
862
175
122
80
2
135
163
2¿44
339
35
1,870
2,038
16,829
14,412
68
66
2
52
8
2
CL)
42
1,303
4,986
1,722
969
15
39
71
243
163
6
0
207
7
3,264
83
76
228
353
1,587
449
60
118
148
59
102
1,270
237
436
2
61
290
244
3,253
1,395
1,857
974
241
734
2,506
70
151
64
268
108
56
46
11
970
196
137
87
2
145
193
2,417
354
37
2,026
1,161
17,959
15,298
71
69
2
50
8
2
a)
40
1,236
5,253
1,871
1,076
15
44
75
269
176
5
0
203
9
3,382
77
75
246
376
1,686
485
41
104
132
55
105
1,357
249
471
4
65
314
254
3,440
1,523
1,917
1,062
266
797
2,828
73
173
65
291
112
69
48
13
1,125
231
151
99
2
161
215
2,661
388
42
2¿31
,818
181
(D)
(L)
1979
15,844
14,132
1,712
2,868
5,525
6,537
217
61
6,381
1,333
600
1
1978
15,469
12,638
2,831
2,864
5,401
,936
168
59
,827
,237
544
22
1977
12,630
11,199
1,431
2,861
4,415
9.151
8.151
,209
,727
,051
35
34
1976
11,168
10,163
1,005
2,852
3,916
8,507
7,453
1,054
2,793
3,046
816
1975
10,725
9,521
1,204
2,829
3,792
8,313
7,006
1,307
2,762
3,010
,122
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
10,058
8,813
1,245
2,805
3,586
,607
398
,209
,742
,774
,938
1970
1971
(L)
22
83
84
1,173
368
804
335
75
260
766
25
82
42
52
32
19
16
6
252
58
60
(L)
75
48
794
136
23
634
6,011
6
20
29
95
60
2
0
70
3
1,039
27
26
73
87
413
208
19
14
66
52
21
32
445
95
147
(L)
24
86
91
1,237
380
857
347
81
265
824
26
82
44
60
33
20
17
6
276
58
68
(L)
84
51
881
148
24
710
a)
92
69
1,096
180
23
893
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
122
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Kansas
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
KAN SAS
Percent
of jota!
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
KAN SA S
123
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Kansas, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
759
613
146
1,881
404
508
474
34
1,883
270
474
419
56
1,877
253
538
478
60
1,868
288
679
518
161
1,872
363
726
598
128
1,869
388
793
618
175
1,856
428
706
588
118
1,842
383
826
1
824
142
30
507
5
314
179
135
737
1
736
120
29
472
5
260
143
118
612
1
611
104
44
406
5
201
114
87
392
1
391
86
31
324
4
64
12
53
382
1
380
69
25
297
4
81
36
44
446
1
445
72
22
336
4
106
40
66
580
1
579
77
24
358
4
218
140
78
595
593
86
46
390
5
200
106
94
677
672
94
28
418
5
254
153
101
596
591
87
28
397
5
194
98
96
224
602
541
2
31
34
85
109
169
30
83
61
13
5
42
180
557
494
2
28
34
77
99
148
28
78
63
14
5
44
146
466
403
2
18
26
61
82
122
26
67
63
14
5
45
34
358
297
1
17
15
49
63
78
21
52
61
13
4
44
56
326
262
1
17
9
45
58
69
17
46
65
18
4
42
60
386
309
1
22
9
57
61
91
17
51
77
24
4
49
161
419
334
1
24
12
55
67
102
18
53
85
24
5
57
128
467
373
1
26
20
61
74
113
19
58
93
46
5
42
175
502
413
2
32
18
69
80
127
20
64
89
40
5
44
118
477
385
1
20
62
74
121
20
60
92
40
5
46
Proprietors’ income7........................................... ...........................
Farm
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1942
1941
1940
1939
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
1938
884
704
180
1,883
470
Earnings by type:
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................................
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
996
773
224
1,867
534
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
697
591
105
1,824
382
759
625
134
1,788
425
976
764
211
1,767
552
1,507
1,112
395
1,769
852
1,883
1,452
431
1,802
1,045
2,064
1,580
484
1,763
1,171
2,007
1,570
438
1,719
1,168
2,056
1,544
512
1,803
1,140
2,436
1,646
790
1,851
1,316
582
5
577
87
33
392
5
185
87
97
638
5
633
92
34
410
5
223
114
109
842
6
836
105
36
510
6
325
182
144
1,360
10
1,349
121
36
790
7
563
355
208
1,733
20
1,713
135
35
1,093
9
631
383
248
1,904
22
1,883
141
41
1,209
13
682
436
246
1,811
21
1,791
147
70
1,142
17
653
396
257
1,774
18
1,756
174
126
1,003
18
753
464
289
2,148
20
2,127
186
123
1,102
21
1,024
738
287
105
476
384
1
25
21
64
75
118
20
60
92
39
5
48
134
504
411
1
25
18
74
77
132
20
63
94
38
4
51
211
630
521
2
29
37
106
90
164
22
69
110
37
17
56
395
965
807
2
33
137
216
112
193
25
88
158
44
56
58
431
1,303
1,008
2
42
123
345
130
230
28
107
295
69
165
61
484
1,420
1,064
2
45
48
409
153,
256
30
121
356
78
213
65
438
1,374
1,017
2
43
53
317
157
283
34
128
356
72
211
74
512
1,262
1,047
47
70
212
179
348
43
145
216
61
71
83
790
1,358
1,177
3
97
248
201
364
43
164
180
52
34
95
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
124
KAN SA S
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Kansas, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income....................................................
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
3 Farm income................................................................
4 Population (thousands)1.................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4....................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence..........................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments...............................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries...__________ ........_____ ______ ...
13 Other labor income.......................................................
14 Proprietors income’......................................................
15 Farm.....................................................................
16 Nonfarm....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.....................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other4....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other4................................
23
Mining.............................
24
Coal mining ...............................
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining.........................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing................................................
90
Nondurable goods...............................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing......................................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
Petroleum and coal products...............................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical................................
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation10...........................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
Wholesale trade.....................................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking................................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services...................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households.................................................
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures__________________________
76
Health services......................................................
77
Legal services.......................................................
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services'*.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations...........
82
83 Government and government enterprises ___________
84
Federal, civilian___________________________
85
Federal, military"...................................................
86
State and local_____________________________
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
2,533
1,935
597
1,892
1,339
2,483
2,033
450
1,925
1,290
2,778
2,229
549
1,916
1,450
3,080
2,619
461
1,950
1,580
3,564
2,973
591
1,977
1,803
3,418
3,116
302
1,994
1,714
3,597
3,198
399
2,042
1,761
3,595
3,356
239
2,093
1,718
3,775
3,545
230
2,119
1,782
3,979
3,726
252
2,128
1,870
4,403
3,899
504
2,142
2,055
4,455
4,105
349
2,160
2,062
4,640
4,222
418
2,183
2,125
4,842
4,415
427
2^15
2,186
5,058
4,641
417
2,231
2^267
2,132
22
46
2,155
267
110
2,067
23
52
2,096
270
117
2,274
30
62
2,307
318
153
2,574
35
78
2,617
335
129
2,962
40
93
3,015
412
137
2,805
43
109
2,870
396
153
2,922
50
116
2,988
439
170
2,878
55
133
2,955
450
189
2,998
63
152
3,087
484
204
3,124
71
166
3,219
518
241
3,397
71
195
3,521
607
275
3,380
82
214
3,512
643
299
3,486
94
226
3,618
697
325
3,631
109
229
3,751
731
360
3,779
244
3,915
772
371
1,227
24
880
545
335
1,295
28
745
401
343
1,377
34
863
503
360
1,699
48
828
417
411
1,928
56
977
544
434
2,054
63
688
262
426
2,071
67
784
361
423
2,146
73
658
205
454
2,255
81
662
199
463
2,348
91
685
219
467
2,373
90
934
464
469
2,482
97
801
309
492
2,540
100
846
374
472
2,655
112
865
381
484
2,797
121
860
366
495
597
1,535
1,319
4
450
1,617
1,367
5
549
1,726
1,474
5
461
2,113
1,813
6
591
2,371
2,009
8
302
2,502
2,092
8
399
2,523
2,101
8
239
2,638
2,191
9
230
2,768
2,291
9
252
2,872
2,365
9
504
2,893
2,355
9
349
3,031
2,482
10
418
3,067
2,487
11
427
3,204
2,582
417
3,362
2,706
79
75
79
94
98
100
100
109
117
116
117
268
124
289
140
332
183
487
191
591
187
637
189
637
202
632
215
654
191
711
105
94
(D)
204
674
101
89
(D)
220
697
94
83
(D)
219
689
94
83
(D)
238
720
89
78
(D)
251
773
131
(L)
10
39
42
11
40
41
12
42
43
13
43
44
13
407
16
414
16
400
423
8
32
35
9
9
33
40
8
32
39
9
33
41
35
26
33
26
38
27
40
27
44
41
49
46
223
222
231
268
288
304
297
305
317
324
303
315
315
316
334
388
401
411
468
499
500
503
531
547
560
582
620
623
635
653
51
58
72
83
92
94
106
117
123
129
141
153
158
166
168
189
192
204
223
242
261
261
288
309
326
336
42
30
13
366
43
31
16
379
43
33
16
402
46
32
21
424
48
33
21
9
4
101
9
3
116
10
(L)
37
549
114
155
280
10
3
121
11
(L)
41
580
123
156
301
12
3
127
12
(L)
45
622
129
165
328
135
14
(D
50
656
135
165
356
215
57
49
109
250
62
69
119
251
63
61
127
300
76
84
140
361
91
118
152
411
93
153
165
423
96
147
179
447
102
152
193
477
110
156
211
507
115
157
235
(L)
33
538
118
155
264
Cu*
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
KAN SA S
125
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Kansas, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
5,199
4,801
398
2,217
2,345
5,476
5,110
366
2,209
2,479
5,875
5,420
455
2,206
2,663
6,312
5,841
471
2,200
2,869
6,632
6,230
402
2,197
3,019
7,189
6,792
397
2,216
3,244
7,878
7,398
480
2,236
3,523
8,490
7,877
612
2,248
3,777
9,129
8,423
706
2,246
4,064
10,260
9,286
974
2,256
4,549
11,931
10,427
1,504
2,264
5,269
12,865
11,783
1,081
2,268
5,673
13,812
13,006
806
2,279
6,062
15,056
14,434
622
2,299
6,550
16,571
15,923
649
2,318
7,149
18,681
17,824
857
2,333
8,008
21,782
20,372
1,410
2,347
9,279
23,538
22,783
756
2,367
9,942
26,804
25,651
1,153
2,385
11,237
28,325
27,139
1,186
2,408
11,765
1
2
3
4
5
3,844
122
266
3,989
818
392
4,036
128
290
4,198
873
406
4,295
133
318
4,481
953
440
4,663
173
350
4,839
989
484
4,875
207
382
5,050
1,013
569
5,286
227
416
5,475
1,075
640
5,761
255
459
5,965
1,204
709
6,160
272
487
6,375
1,278
837
6,611
300
493
6,804
1,370
955
7,478
307
530
7,702
1,536
1,022
8,730
417
549
8,862
1,877
1,193
9,170
508
568
9,230
2,252
1,382
9,732
560
615
9,787
2,360
1,666
10,712
577
656
10,792
2,433
1,831
11,821
609
711
11,922
2,650
1,999
13,352
696
772
13,429
3,080
2,173
15,624
825
837
15,636
3,735
2,411
16,360
918
8%
16,339
4,336
2,863
18,222
1,081
924
18,065
5,457
3,282
18,898
1,151
986
18,733
5,891
3,702
6
7
8
9
10
11
2,868
129
848
344
503
3,041
145
850
307
543
3,178
155
962
393
569
3,483
171
1,010
408
602
3,705
195
975
340
635
4,064
228
994
341
653
4,411
251
1,099
416
683
4,663
280
1,217
546
671
4,965
313
1,333
634
699
5,419
369
1,690
902
788
6,077
427
2,226
1,413
814
6,776
508
1,886
977
910
7,462
622
1,649
688
961
8,345
736
1,631
491
1,140
9,236
873
1,712
505
1,207
10,454
1,021
1,877
711
1,167
11,944
1,146
2,534
1,226
1,308
13,205
1,294
1,861
532
1,330
14,517
1,456
2,249
942
1,308
15,117
1,565
2,215
938
1,277
12
13
14
15
16
398
3,446
2,768
15
15
(L)
90
(D)
80
(D)
7
246
777
314
132
(L)
12
14
47
48
40
0
20
1
463
8
9
9
38
48
15
228
41
45
3
5
342
135
72
a)
24
47
63
675
203
473
179
45
134
444
14
49
33
24
25
14
13
4
144
27
15
(L)
50
31
679
139
154
386
366
3,670
2,928
18
18
(L)
89
(D)
79
(D)
7
241
845
330
138
(L)
13
15
49
52
40
0
22
1
515
8
9
10
43
58
15
266
44
49
4
6
353
137
76
(L)
23
50
67
716
208
508
191
48
143
476
15
53
34
25
25
14
14
4
158
31
17
(L)
50
35
742
146
171
425
455
3,841
3,071
19
19
(u
88
(D)
78
(D)
7
267
866
335
130
(L)
14
15
53
56
40
0
26
1
531
9
11
11
46
67
18
254
52
52
4
6
367
140
83
(L)
22
54
68
751
214
537
205
51
154
508
16
55
34
29
26
15
14
4
171
33
20
(L)
53
38
769
150
154
466
471
4,191
3,371
20
20
a)
81
(D)
72
(D)
7
276
1,016
372
131
1
15
17
60
76
40
0
31
1
644
9
12
13
52
82
22
335
52
54
5
6
393
153
88
(L)
23
57
71
805
238
567
216
55
161
563
18
60
34
35
27
18
15
4
190
38
22
402
4,473
3,596
22
22
(L)
93
(D)
84
(D)
7
282
1,091
401
137
(L)
18
18
68
87
41
0
31
1
690
8
12
15
56
87
21
367
49
57
6
7
405
154
91
CL)
25
61
74
860
253
607
230
57
173
612
20
64
36
39
30
17
16
4
216
40
24
397
4,888
3,913
26
26
(L>
95
3
84
(L)
8
335
1,169
423
140
(L)
20
21
75
88
43
0
34
1
747
9
14
17
60
103
24
356
62
63
10
7
431
155
102
a)
27
66
80
935
275
660
251
62
189
671
21
69
38
46
32
18
17
6
241
42
27
612
5,548
4,342
32
31
(L)
91
4
79
(L)
9
369
1,176
475
161
(L)
21
23
92
93
45
0
38
1
701
9
13
28
70
124
31
264
52
68
14
9
505
175
117
a)
34
85
94
1,079
328
750
275
80
195
816
23
77
39
60
37
24
19
5
305
60
37
706
5,905
4,597
36
36
(L)
57
4
44
0
10
399
1,209
502
174
a)
23
26
101
83
45
0
50
1
707
11
15
27
77
122
35
231
77
72
16
10
546
185
134
1
34
93
99
1,159
350
808
304
86
218
887
23
79
39
70
41
26
18
6
331
70
43
974
6,504
5,105
36
35
1
85
5
70
<L)
10
437
1,391
544
(D)
CL)
CD)
30
110
79
48
0
60
1
847
14
17
30
94
147
45
300
77
81
17
12
615
208
155
1
36
106
109
1,259
388
870
332
91
240
951
22
77
40
71
44
27
18
6
366
73
48
1,504
7,226
5,753
38
38
a.)
90
7
72
(L)
11
474
1,636
603
211
1
27
33
125
84
51
0
69
1
1,033
15
19
37
109
201
55
364
87
90
24
18
697
233
186
1
39
121
118
1,418
450
968
359
102
257
1,041
24
78
41
85
49
29
21
5
398
83
50
a>
57
44
821
161
149
511
(L)
57
49
876
170
145
562
(L)
62
54
975
190
191
595
480
5,281
4,183
30
30
(L)
90
(D)
79
(D)
8
353
1,213
451
141
1
20
21
85
95
45
0
43
1
762
9
13
25
66
123
28
328
58
64
15
8
462
163
111
®)
(D)
73
86
1,013
303
709
266
69
197
757
21
75
38
53
36
23
17
5
278
54
33
(L)
69
56
1,097
203
238
657
(L)
72
59
1,206
233
251
721
(L)
79
62
1,308
243
271
794
(L)
82
77
1,400
268
288
845
(L)
86
90
1,473
289
287
897
1,081
8,089
6,505
38
38
1
185
6
165
0
14
548
1,850
674
(D)
at
(D)
36
134
96
62
0
70
2
1,177
17
19
45
122
259
63
418
77
95
28
22
758
244
207
1
44
136
125
1,594
544
1,050
380
117
263
1,153
27
85
39
96
52
34
23
4
444
89
53
(L)
92
115
1,584
317
302
965
806
8,926
7,179
35
35
(L)
181
7
156
0
18
601
2,042
741
266
(L)
30
36
145
114
71
0
77
2
1,301
31
18
41
155
260
73
489
93
92
31
18
828
247
217
1
64
159
140
1,767
714
1,053
422
132
290
1,303
29
90
39
115
57
34
26
3
510
94
48
43
(L)
90
125
1,746
343
2%
1,108
622
10,090
8,187
40
39
1
281
(D)
256
0
®)
719
2,262
821
298
ai
33
42
161
127
82
0
76
2
1,441
40
20
38
170
279
88
496
141
112
35
22
910
253
248
1
74
178
156
1,956
787
1,169
520
146
374
1,498
36
100
46
137
63
38
28
5
589
104
52
50
(L)
96
153
1,904
374
293
1,236
649
11,172
9,121
48
47
1
286
11
257
0
18
809
2,532
934
331
(L)
30
47
181
143
90
0
110
2
1,598
48
23
44
186
309
102
518
170
130
42
26
1,050
280
302
1
91
198
177
2,085
860
1,225
618
162
457
1,692
41
110
51
169
72
46
31
7
668
112
49
52
a)
108
175
2,051
392
307
1,352
857
12,495
10,293
49
48
1
235
15
200
0
20
918
2,956
1,042
351
(D)
33
50
204
162
113
®)
125
3
1,913
57
25
62
204
335
119
713
169
153
52
26
1,211
318
356
1
105
231
201
2,344
988
1,356
700
183
517
1,880
47
119
53
193
86
62
32
9
737
116
52
62
(L)
108
203
2,201
431
314
1,456
1,410
14,214
11,816
52
50
1
347
14
310
0
23
1,032
3,494
1,180
386
1
34
59
237
185
132
0
142
2
2,315
57
27
77
225
447
142
910
187
162
50
28
1,391
376
396
2
125
265
228
2,5%
1,127
1,469
774
206
568
2,131
52
126
55
251
89
70
38
10
833
129
58
66
1
118
235
2,397
455
340
1,602
756
15,604
12,937
55
53
1
434
16
393
0
25
1,058
3,775
1,301
446
(D)
36
64
262
203
158
0
131
®i
2,474
50
28
79
232
476
149
1,042
169
164
59
27
1,522
407
417
2
143
298
255
2,801
1,254
1,547
833
229
604
2,461
63
138
56
2%
94
95
42
9
975
153
65
74
1
128
271
2,667
502
371
1,795
1,153
17,069
14,110
61
59
1
574
16
534
0
24
1,012
4,126
1,444
495
(L)
38
73
285
224
181
0
145
2
2,682
69
26
84
256
490
174
1,176
155
170
58
24
1,639
432
446
2
148
333
278
3,048
1,378
1,671
906
256
650
2,745
73
148
60
345
100
108
47
10
1,133
160
72
79
1
135
274
2,959
530
443
1,986
1,186
17,712
14,494
60
58
1
578
16
540
0
23
998
3,985
1,4%
523
(L)
40
79
305
233
179
0
134
2
2,489
61
26
68
242
436
168
1,034
197
166
66
24
1,737
410
467
1
164
379
316
3,184
1,450
1,733
995
283
711
2,959
75
150
65
381
104
112
52
9
1,265
171
74
81
1
146
271
3,217
554
508
2,156
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
126
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
1930
MINNESOTA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M IN N E S O T A
127
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Minnesota, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income’..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining................................................................ .....................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, military....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
1930
1,540
1,271
269
2,572
599
1,425
1,197
227
2,576
553
1,280
3
1,278
234
29
873
10
398
221
176
269
1,914
011
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,1,095
201
1933
1934
1936
1935
1937
1938
106
2,614
459
967
872
96
2,646
366
830
770
60
2,673
311
969
904
64
2,695
359
1,226
977
249
2,717
451
1,293
1,150
143
2,734
473
1,481
1,198
283
2,746
539
1,355
1,161
194
2,752
493
1,180
3
1,177
217
30
827
10
343
189
154
944
3
941
201
59
734
200749
127
763
3
760
162
45
603
8
152
70
81
654
3
651
136
43
540
7
107
37
70
774
3
771
147
51
627
8
140
40
1,030
3
1,027
148
51
678
8
344
223
1,035
4
1,031
175
121
768
10
257
112
144
1,255
10
1,245
172
63
844
10
402
248
154
1,139
10
1,129
157
70
815
10
314
161
153
227
953
853
21534
187
137
253
58
140
99
18
2
79
106
838
735
125
44
155
115
228
52
125
103
19
2
83
96
667
568
4
5
30
119
91
169
1014999
18
3
78
60
594
496
3
5
18
107
82
150
40
91
98
25
2
72
64
710
579
3
249
781
643
3
9
26
142
97
219
43
104
138
40
2
96
143
892
727
3
14
36
160
106
244
46
116
166
81
2
83
283
973
814
5
24
38
183
115
271
50
128
159
194
944
768
124
41
155
108
273
49
125
176
78
2
96
5
24
56
199
146
273
63
149
97
18
2
77
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income’..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, military....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1932
1941
1942
1943
100
8
20
128
90
191
41
99
131
41
2
89
1944
1945
86
1946
662
90
1947
1,430
1,226
204
2,771
516
1,454
1,248
207
2,790
521
1,664
1,389
275
2,719
612
2,109
1,631
478
2,662
792
2,421
1,905
516
2,572
941
2,523
2,061
463
2,523
2,793
2,241
552
2,534
1,102
3,235
2,572
664
2,737
1,182
3,527
2,843
684
2,796
1,262
1,195
10
1,185
171
73
847
10
338
171
168
1,205
11
1,194
184
77
842
11
352
176
177
1,411
12
1,399
191
75
947
12
452
236
216
1,847
15
1,832
206
71
1,143
14
690
428
263
2,158
18
2,139
215
67
1,372
17
769
457
312
2,241
2,22242119
78
1,482
23
736
399
336
2,443
21
2,422
246
125
1,572
27
844
489
355
2,748
27
2,721
296
218
1,699
31
1,019
597
421
3,027
34
2,994
318
215
1,962
38
1,027
613
414
204
991
821
4
14
50
171
112
285
52
132
171
72
3
96
207
999
835
5
17
44
182
115
288
53
131
164
65
2
97
275
1,136
971
5
24
59
235
131
326
54
136
165
62
4
99
478
1,368
516
1,642
1,417
7
37
46
511
1Ç9
419
62
165
225
49
75
463
1,778
1,530
7
33
54
543
196
447
66
184
248
46
97
104
552
1,891
1,599
6
34
67
530
202
486
74
200
292
54
122
116
664
2,085
1,846
8
33
126
492
242
611
90
245
238
66
37
136
684
2,343
2,099
8
45
164
570
275
670
96
272
244
67
15
162
1,2016
30
70
371
153
363
57
150
168
52
18
98
100
1,000
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
128
M IN N E S O T A
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Minnesota, 1948-82
Line
1948
Income by Place of Residence
personal income.....................................................
231 Total
Nonfarm personal income'.............................................
Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)3....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
of total personal income:
67 Derivation
Total earnings by place of work4....................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8 Plus:
Adjustment for residence......................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10119 Plus:
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*................................
Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors’ income’.......................................................
15 Farm..........................................................................
16 Nonfarm.......................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
2019 Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
2122
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
6667
68
69
70
71
72
72
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Mining.....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction............................................
Metal mining.........................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Construction............................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
1949
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1957
1956
1958
1961
1962
2,1,441
868
3,878
3,304
574
2,935
1,321
4,267
3,677
591
2,997
1,424
4,703
3,958
746
3,010
1,563
4,873
4,223
650
3,030
1,608
5,130
4,551
579
3,050
1,682
5,258
4,686
572
3,113
1,689
5,550
5,060
490
3,172
1,750
5,812
5,270
542
3,240
1,794
6,156
5,683
473
3,274
1,880
6,492
5,899
593
3,313
1,959
6,748
6,332
416
3,366
2,005
7,168
6,643
526
3,425
2,093
7,499
6,956
543
3,470
2,161
7,905
7,409
496
3,513
2,250
3,569
39
6
3,536
393
205
3,272
41
7
3,238
409
232
3,534
52
7
3,489
477
301
4,035
59
6
3,983
499
4,352
70
6
4,288
591
252
4,418
81
6
4,342
624
292
4,614
92
4
4,526
702
322
4,857
107
4
4,753
716
343
5,106
123
3
4,986
767
403
5,285
119
3
5,168
833
490
5,464
138
3
5,328
902
518
5,820
162
1
5,658
966
544
6,048
170
-1
5,877
1,015
607
6,392
179
222
4,168
67
6
4,107
535
231
6,1,076
2-212
1,324
847
477
2,239
48
985
500
485
2,435
59
1,040
521
519
2,733
73
1,229
678
551
2,935
82
1,151
588
563
3,165
94
1,092
523
569
3,218
1,520
10099
580
3,427
111
1,076
442
634
3,616
126
1,115
492
623
3,878
146
1,083
425
657
3,926
152
1,207
543
665
4,230
173
1,061
361
700
4,492
185
1,142
468
674
4,670
200
1,178
483
696
5,033
222
1,138
423
715
926
2,643
2,366
13
574
2,697
2,393
15
591
2,943
2,624
16
746
3,290
2,924
18
650
3,518
3,104
19
579
3,773
3,329
19
572
3,846
3,368
542
4,315
3,796
19
473
4,633
4,079
18
55
53
62
80
86
117
20
88
490
4,124
3,622
19
95
111
130
180
638
179
629
215
711
244
829
250
915
1,262
000
289
976
340
1,025
336
1,127
347
1,209
593
4,692
4,086
19
18
(L)
104
(L)
(L)
97
8
338
1,197
573
309
10
28
68
103
31
9
416
5,048
4,398
17
16
(L)
99
(L)
(L)
90
8
377
1,303
601
317
9
29
74
109
35
9
0
14
7
701
40
14
38
87
173
70
7
23
49
85
90
26
504
172
1023
81
71
76
1,131
442
688
313
68
245
655
33
74
46
57
30
17
526
5,294
4,601
17
16
(L)
129
(L)
1
119
9
385
1,365
623
327
10
28
77
115
36
9
0
14
6
741
39
14
39
88
188
98
543
5,505
4,751
18
17
(L)
109
(L)
1
99
9
395
1,413
703
336
10
26
153
118
29
496
5,896
5,094
2019
(L)
109
(L)
1
98
10
437
1,534
737
342
1128
166
123
31
7
709
35
15
36
89
204
103
192
42
29
90
92
27
520
169
107
3
85
75
80
1,156
459
697
326
74
252
704
33
77
49
60
32
21187
215
43
31
38
97
27
509
160
107
4
78
76
84
1,185
476
708
347
78
269
776
33
80
48
65
33
19
25
7
248
51
33
7
797
36
16
40
100
242
118
7
26
38
40
106
29
528
156
115
4
85
79
88
1,287
504
783
362
83
279
818
34
82
48
70
36
2024
7
262
54
36
57
49
650
132
41
477
64
54
693
141
42
511
72
62
754
150
42
562
79
64
802
157
45
601
2,20243
1106
624
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods........................................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
Fabricated metal products...................................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
Ordnance'..........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products........................
Transportation and public utilities............................
313
318
334
373
393
416
417
433
456
480
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
737
738
774
850
871
894
908
957
969
1,053
Finance, insurance, and real estate..........................
118
128
151
158
173
195
221
241
243
268
Services...................................................................
Personal services...................................................
Private households.................................................
Business services....................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Amusement and recreation services.......................
Motion pictures.....................................................
Health services.....................................................
312
332
361
372
395
425
449
510
536
574
See footnotes at end of tables.
1960
4,134
3,208
926
Paper and allied products....................................
Printing and publishing.......................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian.....................................................
Federal, military"...................................................
State and local..........................................................
1959
34
13
34
77
154
61
7
19
37
75
89
23
475
170
95
68703
69
1,059
411
647
291
64
227
604
31
71
45
50
27
18
19
8
174
39
26
1
277
6817
192
304
74
18
212
320
74
19
226
365
80
37
248
414
96
44
274
444
103
44
297
478
105
46
328
503
109
46
348
519
105
50
364
554
11249
393
49
46
606
124
39
443
208
1
21388
1
100
15
20388
1
617
110
18
1
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
129
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Minnesota, 1948-82—Continued
1965
1967
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
5,281
438
J,558
J,451
9,663
8,984
679
3,592
2,690
10,493
9,739
754
3,617
2,901
11,259
10,594
665
3,659
3,077
12,371
11,703
668
3,703
3,341
13,664
12,899
765
3,758
3,636
14,851
13,936
914
3,815
3,893
15,738
14,887
851
3,852
4,086
17,145
16,114
1,032
3,867
4,434
20,371
17,983
2,389
3,885
5,243
21,572
19,817
1,756
3,898
5,534
23,076
21,719
1,357
3,926
5,878
25,013
24,163
850
3,957
6,322
28,562
26,837
1,725
3,980
7,177
31,912
30,176
1,736
4,005
7,969
35,935
34,214
1,721
4,038
8,899
39,553
38,023
1,530
4,083
9,688
43,938
42,137
1,801
4,113
10,684
46,184
44,720
1,464
4,133
11,175
5,988
211
-3
5,774
1,267
677
7,761
224
-6
7,531
1,401
731
8,506
300
-11
8,194
1,496
803
9,075
358
-16
8,701
1,601
957
9,985
403
-24
9,557
1,742
1,071
11,103
465
-29
10,609
1,887
1,168
11,961
482
-29
11,451
2,009
1,391
12,571
555
-28
11,988
2,130
1,619
13,741
618
-29
13,093
2,265
1,787
16,460
802
-33
15,626
2,698
2,047
17,158
931
-27
16,200
2,964
2,408
17,991
994
-26
16,971
3,231
2,874
19,385
1,064
-23
18,299
3,571
3,143
22,389
1,180
-34
21,175
4,057
3,330
25,168
1,359
-47
23,762
4,601
3,549
28,207
1,600
-75
26,532
5,467
3,936
30,284
1,757
-66
28,461
6,400
4,693
32,800
2,035
-66
30,698
7,897
5,342
33,851
2,171
-63
31,618
8,557
5,582
260
1,145
363
783
6,049
294
1,418
598
820
6,638
328
1,540
688
852
7,223
362
1,490
600
890
7,998
433
1,553
631
922
8,961
498
1,645
692
952
9,620
579
1,762
838
924
10,219
647
1,706
763
942
11,034
770
1,937
943
994
13,421
1,007
2,730
1,615
1,115
14,447
1,180
2,364
1,179
1,185
15,955
1,399
2,032
668
1,364
17,620
1,655
3,114
1,540
1,574
20,028
1,950
3,189
1,536
1,653
22,791
2,215
3,201
1,518
1,683
24,835
2,418
3,030
1,333
1,697
26,910
2,638
3,251
1,590
1,662
28,132
2,872
2,847
1,216
1,631
438
5,550
5,616
23
679
7,082
6,083
24
23
1
115
(L)
754
7,752
6,659
26
25
665
8,410
7,207
28
27
703
9,282
7,926
32
31
1
135
(L)
1
119
15
705
2,556
1,064
441
17
35
274
175
50
765
10,338
8,815
38
37
1
138
(L)
1
125
12
813
2,881
1,173
475
18
37
308
197
54
23
0
48
12
1,708
57
27
68
185
624
271
41
48
112
65
158
53
815
187
199
7
156
131
135
2,055
788
1,267
579
130
449
1,496
61
125
50
157
57
35
38
9
497
97
87
3
147
133
1,523
260
52
914
11,047
9,315
39
38
1
147
(D)
a»
134
12
833
2,966
1,239
490
18
41
328
209
61
26
0
51
14
1,727
56
28
70
188
633
265
46
51
94
68
171
56
870
196
214
8
150
152
150
2,217
852
1,364
612
149
463
1,632
66
131
49
165
63
35
41
10
554
109
98
4
158
150
1,732
299
56
1,377
851
11,720
9,780
42
41
1
151
(L)
(L)
136
14
905
2,948
1,272
507
19
42
334
216
62
26
0
50
16
1,676
62
33
67
191
617
227
57
54
80
73
159
56
946
203
237
10
163
172
161
2,354
914
1,440
674
162
512
1,760
69
129
50
170
68
38
42
11
606
118
114
4
173
168
1,940
314
56
1,571
1,032
12,709
10,554
41
39
1
159
1,756
15,403
12,921
55
53
3
1,357
16,634
13,842
54
52
2
245
850
18,536
15,526
61
58
3
281
(D)
(D)
250
24
1,248
4,713
1,979
68628
62
569
361
97
36
0
114
25
2,734
139
38
90
484
1,027
305
57
99
123
289
82
1,554
274
386
35
303
301
255
3,707
1,650
2,057
1,041
255
787
2,920
110
154
59
322
112
57
80
13
1,083
180
147
146
6
204
248
3,010
468
62
2,480
1,725
20,663
17,419
78
72
6
249
1
7
216
26
1,355
5,337
2,182
750
32
66
619
410
107
40
0
131
27
3,155
168
10141
560
1,195
345
59
123
140
333
89
1,743
301
442
33
347
336
284
4,084
1,786
2,297
1,234
280
954
3,338
121
173
65
390
131
69
90
17
1,242
207
159
169
7
218
281
3,245
501
71
2,673
1,736
23,432
19,915
83
77
6
372
ai
5
338
29
1,654
6,127
2,416
818
36
70
695
458
120
45
0
146
28
3,711
20250
138
648
1,378
415
72
140
169
396
102
1,914
329
504
38
343
374
326
4,609
2,033
2,576
1,424
317
1,108
3,734
136
189
68
466
153
78
95
20
1,374
225
165
205
8
236
317
3,517
560
77
2,879
1,721
26,487
22,699
90
85
5
444
1,530
28,754
24,551
97
92
5
432
34
1,855
7,033
2,689
894
39
70
762
528
138
51
0
176
31
4,344
239
58
165
760
1,705
441
85
132
188
466
105
2,225
373
571
41
462
426
352
5,216
2,388
2,828
1,582
1,371
211
4,255
149
209
71
583
166
83
33
1,865
7,587
2,887
942
43
71
816
583
160
55
0
180
36
4,700
238
62
158
817
1,929
470
65
1,801
30,999
26,436
107
1025
486
1
13
439
33
1,749
8,210
3,152
1,007
46
61
905
656
184
62
1%350
5,058
250
65
159
867
2,151821
52
106
188
617
114
2,607
400
614
46
587
521
441
5,874
2,680
3,194
1,487
886
1,399
5,517
187
247
77
782
198
111
135
2,13252126
222
306
12
300
470
4,563
707
81
3,774
1,464
32,387
27,473
113
107
6
334
1
16
281
35
1,670
8,560
3,354
1,074
39
1,714
00041
192
65
0
195
35
5,206
242
66
150
887
2,185
567
51
>,(13
22
1
106
(L)
1
93
12
479
[,693
815
360
13
28
193
137
35
16
0
23
8
878
35
18
42
109
281
117
10
31
33
46
124
32
577
164
128
4
93
89
100
,410
545
865
403
90
313
925
39
92
48
84
37
23
25
7
300
65
47
2
89
68
934
184
41
1
10112
1
122
(L)
1
1
121
(L)
1
107
545
1,848
861
373
14
30
210
145
38
17
0
25
9
987
37
2049
121
334
145
12
38
16
48
130
36
621
169
144
5
100
97
105
1,493
571
921
431
96
335
1,007
43
96
48
91
38
25
27
8
332
71
52
109
13
603
2,097
925
391
14
33
230
156
41
17
0
32
10
1,172
42
2257
139
407
186
16
40
29
51
140
42
649
169
155
5
106
104
110
1,610
620
990
456
103
354
1,096
48
105
48
102
40
28
29
8
361
77
59
14
640
2,296
982
419
15
35
242
161
45
19
0
36
10
1,314
42
23
58
146
467
190
20
35
83
54
151
45
691
170
163
5
119
113
121
1,732
667
1,066
497
109
1,388
20150
112
49
115
45
30
31
8
402
82
62
96
76
999
194
41
764
104
84
1,093
21045
838
115
95
1,203
229
46
929
2
of tables.
2
2
210
40
11
1,492
49
24
61
162
533
234
28
47
91
59
154
50
744
178
181
6
132
118
130
1,883
725
1,157
545
118
427
1,327
57
118
51
136
48
32
35
9
443
87
72
3
125
110
1,356
244
48
1,064
1,211
a)
1
142
15
908
3,265
1,395
520
2146
390
243
71
26
0
60
17
1,870
78
36
66
222
694
247
61
63
85
80
173
65
1,068
230
265
30
168
195
181
2,487
970
1,517
723
171
552
1,903
73
122
51
185
72
39
47
11
694
122
129
4
186
168
2,155
339
57
1,758
12,874
220
3,367
2,272
1,095
2,389
14,072
11,747
47
45
2
181
(D)
(D)
163
16
969
3,703
1,528
537
25
62
441
268
77
26
0
72
20
2,175
92
41
81
259
830
312
65
72
83
92
174
73
1,217
257
310
35
210
209
196
2,768
1,1,616800
762
186
2,15760079
127
53
209
80
43
55
11
757
146
134
5
200
202
2,325
366
59
1,899
2022
2
180
18
1,024
4,072
1,658568
25
63
483
288
8631
0
84
23
2,404
97
42
95
302
912
367
61
81
66
2009981
1,318
261
340
32
234
233
219
3,118
1,304
1,813
801
209
592
2,331
89
135
50
227
85
49
64
11
870
158
140
6
221
226
2,481
397
60
2,025
1
2
219
23
1,078
4,186
1,743
612
24
58
496
320
8830
0
93
23
2,444
111
33
81
451
931
266
52
88
109
248
74
1,385
260
343
35
256
267
223
3,396
1,553
1,843
897
232
665
2,600
90
140
50
282
99
50
72
11
956
169
136
128
5
191
220
2,793
445
60
2^88
1
8
401
11122
1,558
254
181
232
10
252
373
3,787
597
82
3,108
1
10
389
112
186
559
104
2,402
391
584
39
531
473
385
5,502
2,514
2,989
1,735
429
1,306
4,930
163
231
72
686
181
102
123
24
1,867
293
198
269
10
276
434
4,203
651
91
3,461
Line
231
4
5
6
7
8
9
6,010 1110
102
187
652
115
2,676
376
609
35
599
575
482
6,109
2,789
3,320
2,051
540
1,512
5,961
193
256
83
855
209
102
146
27
2,331
358
249
325
11
329
487
4,914
729
81
4,104
1213
14
15
16
17
18
19
2021
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
6667
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
130
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Missouri
Percent
of Total
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
M ISSOURI
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
M IS S O U R I
131
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Missouri, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income...................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Other labor income.......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, Fisheries, and other8......
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
3,798
419
212
1,778
1,593
185
3,781
470
142
1,308
3
1,306
225
62
940
10
358
196
162
1,404
3
1,402
266
97
1,066
12
326
135
190
1,588
12
1,576
274
63
1,144
12
431
233
199
1,467
12
1,455
262
61
1,099
12
356
165
191
84
1,025
875
1,096
940
152
1,252
1,055
29
52
287
153
305
73
173
197
99
2
96
252
1,336
1,148
12473
321
167
337
76
186
188
185
1,282
1,073
10473
275
158
330
72
178
209
103
2
104
1,373
1,276
96
3,746
366
1,263
1,158
105
3,773
335
1,386
1,302
84
3,784
366
1,820
3
1,818
375
49
1,336
13
472
213
259
1,628
3
1,625
367
48
1,250
13
366
139
227
1,429
3
1,427
313
84
1,077
11
341
156
185
1,054
3
1,051
259
63
845
10
199
81
118
999
3
997
21056
790
200919
109
1,109
3
1,106
224
55
887
240
1,580
1,452
4
18
94
368
209
416
103
240
128
28
2
99
162
1,466
1,335
4
16
89
335
192
375
93
231
132
28
175
1,255
1,123
12674
267
163
321
83
205
132
29
96
958
834
103
34
202
129
225
70
160
124
27
1
96
105
894
770
103
26
197
120
205
65
145
124
33
1
90
2127010
28
1,593
1,381
212
28
35
251
139
277
69
159
156
50
1
104
26
232
129
260
62
157
150
48
1011
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1938
1,912
1,660
252
3,794
504
1,824
1,649
175
3,711
491
1021
1937
1,764
1,612
152
3,801
464
2,041
1,879
162
3,646
560
1021
1936
1935
1934
1933
2,242
2,024002
3,622
619
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1946
1945
86
1002
1947
1,885
1,676
209
3,783
498
1,941
1,761
180
3,786
513
2,412
2,143
268
3,815
632
3,039
2,587
452
3,829
794
3,501
3,028
473
3,694
948
3,739
3,274
465
3,556
1,052
3,898
3,479
419
3,513
1,110
4,395
3,755
639
3,759
1,169
4,608
4,080
528
3,846
1,198
1,548
13
1,536
280
70
1,145
13
390
188
1,597
14
1,583
285
74
383
154
229
2,636
22
2,614
343
82
1,847
19
770
413
356
3,099
34
3,065
352
85
2,230
25
844
430
414
3,307
34
3,273
366
202
2,050
16
2,034
2%81
1,484
16
551
238
312
3,393
35
3,358
376
165
2,502
44
847
375
473
3,676
38
3,638
434
322
2,499
47
1,131
584
546
3,821
45
3,776
500
332
2,778
56
987
460
528
209
1,339
1,135
113
53
308
163
339
75
183
204
99
2
103
180
1,416
1,215
124
50
332
172
375
78
192
20195
1
105
268
1,782
1,553
4
15
166
437
196
446
82
206
229
8839
452
2,184
1,867
215
150
641
239
483
91
237
317
93
123
473
2,626
2,156
5
23
87
844
277
558
99
263
470
125
244
465
2,842
2,306
419
2,974
2,396
6
16
93
863
322
675
112
310
577
135
330
639
3,037
2,676
7
23
154
781
364
842
133
373
361
137
94
130
528
3,293
2,981
7
31
200
907
391
901
139
405
313
135
29
149
1,20014
102
101
102
100
2,410
36
861
419
442
6
22
71
890
316
608
102
291
536
123
310
103
112
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
132
M ISS O U R I
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Missouri, 1948-82
Line
231
1948
1011
14
15
16
17
18
19
2021
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
6869
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
4 Population (thousands)1..........................
5
6 Derivation of total personal income:
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...........
8
9
1213
1949
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
Agricultural services..............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
Mining...........................
Coal mining.............
Oil and gas extraction..........................................
Metal mining.........................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
Nondurable goods......................................
Food and kindred products..................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products.......................
Paper and allied products...................................
Printing and publishing......................................
Chemicals and allied products..................
5,245
4,450
795
3,844
1,364
3,882
1,319
637
3,964
1,414
4,525
48
-75
4,403
531
312
4,364
50
80
4,234
552
334
4,748
64
-96
4,588
627
391
3,136
62
1,327
730.
596
3,191
70
1,104
605
795
3,731
3,391
10
35
237
1,048
5,120
4,561
5,519
6,501
5,962
6,885
6,412
4,015
1,534
3,972
1,637
5,362
75
4,020
1,713
6,901
6,424
477
4,066
1,697
7,378
6,864
514
4,134
1,785
7,773
7,300
473
4,163
1,867
7,9%
7,543
447
4,189
1,907
8,336
7,786
549
4,186
1,991
8331
8,373
458
4,258
2,074
9,0%
8,649
447
4,326
2,103
9,359
8,877
482
4,349
2,152
9,852
9,350
502
4,357
2,261
651
342
5,680
81
-143
702
346
5,959
86
-167
801
378
5,940
98
-177
810
426
6,372
110
-203
6,058
859
460
6,701
124
-231
6,346
941
486
142
-253
6,474
957
560
7,089
154
-293
6,642
1,051
643
7,504
180
-329
6,995
1,150
685
7,6%
205
-352
7,139
1,224
732
7,863
214
-364
7,286
1,265
808
8,305
228
-395
7,682
1,337
834
3,450
84
1,214
573
640
3,986
104
1,271
579
692
4,351
121
1,208
482
725
4,681
137
1,140
416
725
4,645
142
1,153
425
729
4,950
159
1,263
462
801
5,280
179
1,243
425
818
5,451
199
1,218
396
822
5,548
217
1,324
493
831
5,976
243
1,285
403
882
6,198
257
1,241
395
846
6,304
269
1,290
430
860
6,678
2%
1,331
444
887
559
637
642
542
477
’ 10
’ 11
’ 13
14
473
1876
15
514
5,192
16
473
6,228
5,528
16
447
6,422
5,677
16
549
6,539
5,743
16
16
(L)
44
458
7,046
6,217
17
447
7,249
6,373
16
482
7,381
6,447
17
(L)
45
502
7,803
6,804
36
232
1,047
35
270
1,168
-120
39
318
1,356
ìAu
43
339
1,542
Al
327
1,745
16
41
361
1,636
43
420
1,731
47
47
432 .........
1,848
1,949
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products............................
Durable goods........................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................
Machinery, except electrical................................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
Ordnance*...................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
Railroad transportation.....................................
Trucking and warehousing.................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale and retail trade................................
Wholesale trade................................ ................
Retail trade.............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate_____________
Ranking..............
Other finance, insurance, and real estate"............
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Personal services...................................................
Private households................................................
Business services..............................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services........................
Motion pictures................................................
Health services...........................................
Educational services...............................................
Social services'*.................... ................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations......................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
State and local
See footnotes at end of tables.
1
19
1,916
895
297
(D)
111
56
138
18
(D)
15
121
446
455
478
534
570
609
615
973
991
1,028
164
179
202
217
239
258
280
311
477
490
519
561
605
654
662
746
665
691
1,384
1,404
336
346
834
31
34
73
138
108
204
12156
78
17
41
700
188
112
110
107
1,433
557
876
368
75
293
867
109
64
45
22
25
58
340
142
169
366
155
23
187
400
41
199
541
188
132
222
584
192
144
249
609
193
154
262
639
200
163
276
666
212
154
301
222
144
333
745
233
137
375
<L)
65
796
262
132
403
a.)
43
(L)
20
449
2,106
313
117
64
14
(D)
1,153
37
35
80
150
156
213
123
61
22
47
746
9
119
118
113
1,520
589
931
399
79
320
937
43
112
45
a)
18
20
439
2,178
2,144
119
(D)
115
152
14
(D)
15
CD)
1,23501
35
79
152
165
205
165
59
24
46
766
185
10
124
121
115
1,540
412
327
977
43
88
1
15
22
462
68
1,144
33
31
77
144
146
143
187
165
25
761
205
9
127
123
122
1,573
429
1,016
43
2228
45
25
31
65
61
67
66
91
46
26
33
256
71
72
830
270
136
423
876
287
132
457
934
305
137
493
11
2020
(L)
43
7
121
495
2,311
1,050
332
(D)
126
71
166
183
16
(D)
123
1,260
35
31
80
154
162
157
218
199
787
175
215
8
132
129
128
1,622
637
984
453
98
355
1,073
12169
97
50
28
32
10
271
72
79
........... (L)
119
84
999
322
137
540
M IS S O U R I
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Missouri, 1948-82—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
133
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
134
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
NEBRASKA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N EBRASKA
135
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Nebraska, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
572
470
102
1,384
414
427
359
68
1,386
308
381
322
59
1,385
275
357
369
-11
1,382
259
560
387
172
1,375
407
536
439
97
1,358
395
552
436
116
1,339
412
687
1
686
112
17
357
4
326
229
98
602
1
601
100
16
345
4
254
166
87
454
1
453
91
28
305
3
145
76
69
337
1
336
71
20
243
3
91
51
40
304
1
303
60
17
219
3
83
46
37
282
1
281
59
17
251
3
28
-26
54
480
1
479
62
18
262
3
215
155
60
436
1
435
65
36
286
4
147
79
68
467
3
463
64
25
294
3
170
100
70
453
3
450
60
22
288
161
92
69
265
422
370
(L)
2
21
55
67
126
31
67
52
12
2
39
200
402
347
1
1
22
53
63
114
30
64
54
12
2
40
102
352
297
1
1
20
45
52
98
26
55
55
12
2
40
68
268
216
(L)
1
10
33
40
67
23
42
52
11
1
40
59
245
193
(L)
1
10
30
37
59
19
39
52
14
2
35
-11
293
232
(L)
(L)
15
38
41
77
20
41
61
21
2
39
172
308
242
(L)
1
14
34
46
82
21
43
66
22
2
41
97
339
266
(L)
1
16
38
51
91
22
47
73
35
3
36
116
351
279
X)
1
14
40
55
96
22
50
72
34
3
36
108
345
267
(L)
1
15
37
52
21
47
77
38
36
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other"......
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Government and government enterprises............................
State and local........................................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
M f
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Derivation of total personal income:
531
423
717
517
200
1,380
520
Earnings by type:
Nonfarm personal income'..........................................................
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
815
550
265
1,375
593
Derivation of total personal income:
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
520
434
86
1,318
395
574
455
118
1,316
436
691
505
186
1,272
543
1,010
675
334
1,245
811
1,241
847
394
1,235
1,005
1,307
939
367
1,214
1,076
1,414
1,006
408
1,210
1,168
1,467
1,017
450
1,256
1,168
1,584
1,094
489
1,266
1,251
439
3
435
62
23
292
3
143
71
72
484
4
480
68
25
297
3
183
102
81
597
4
593
73
25
329
4
264
166
99
902
6
896
89
25
454
5
444
306
138
1,134
11
1,123
94
24
607
6
522
359
163
1,190
13
1,178
101
28
683
9
498
329
170
1,275
14
1,261
107
46
714
12
549
370
179
1,268
11
1,256
129
81
646
12
610
407
203
1,367
13
1,353
146
85
718
13
635
442
193
86
352
277
(L)
1
17
39
52
97
22
48
76
37
3
36
118
366
290
(L)
1
15
42
52
107
22
51
76
37
2
37
186
411
336
(L)
1
18
50
61
128
24
53
75
35
3
37
334
568
471
1
2
61
83
75
151
26
73
97
41
18
38
394
740
560
1
1
52
132
89
179
29
77
180
62
77
41
367
823
598
2
1
28
150
105
195
31
87
225
68
113
44
408
867
619
2
1
29
138
105
217
34
92
248
69
130
48
450
818
682
2
44
110
112
267
40
104
137
52
27
489
877
2
120
284
42
114
45
67
1,326
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
136
N EBRASKA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Nebraska, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place o f Residence
1
2
3
4
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7
8
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10
11
1359
1,285
674
1,265
1349
1,748
1,336
412
1,302
1342
2,057
1,473
584
1,327
1350
1,691
15
17
1,659
225
75
1,471
16
-21
1,435
235
78
1,728
823
14
854
626
228
854
16
601
367
235
924
18
785
540
245
23
743
478
265
’ 26
513
269
372
267
419
276
303
674
1,017
875
4
412
1,060
905
5
584
1,143
970
5
523
1,298
1,094
6
557
1,382
1,154
7
1,443
1,208
7
1,491
1,239
8
1,686
273
99
1312
523
1,316
1,622
’557
1,311
1,740
1,821
23
-27
1,772
278
1,939
25
-29
1,884
311
87
2,183
1,769
1,318
1,656
1,857
27
-32
1,799
Earnings by Place o f Work
Earnings by type:
12
13 Other labor income...................................................
14 Proprietors’ income’......................................
15
16
Earnings by industry:
17
18
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*................................
23
24
Coal mining..........................
25
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods............................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products......................
34
35
36
37
Petroleum and coal products...........................
38
Tobacco manufactures........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
42
Lumber and wood products.................................
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
45
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
51
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
57
Water transportation.............................................
58
Other transportation'*.....................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade...............................................
63
Retail trade...........................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking.................................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
70
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
76
77
Legal services........................................................
78
Educational services...............................................
79
Social services”.....................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
82
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
8
87
154
95
157
99
174
106
213
106
241
116
260
2,313
1,854
458
1,340
1,726
2,220
1,975
245
1,374
1,616
2,285
2,030
256
1,397
1,636
2,643
2,137
506
1,394
1,896
2,730
2,248
1,949
29
1,886
104
1,843
-36
1,775
117
1,911
40
-38
1,834
130
1,350
1,383
2,754
2,433
321
1,397
2,945
2,584
361
1,417
2,078
3,012
2,717
295
1,446
2,083
3,282
2,864
418
1,464
2,242
2,191
45
-39
2,108
152
2,221
47
-42
2,132
427
171
2,209
56
-45
2,108
460
186
2,364
72
-48
2,244
501
200
2,389
73
-49
2,266
525
221
2,615
76
—51
2,488
562
232
1,375
1,428
221
301
468
305
443
1,555
51
604
279
325
1,680
55
629
313
316
1,761
62
566
242
324
1,851
68
696
363
333
1,598
1,323
8
256
1,655
1,364
8
506
1,686
1,389
9
295
2,093
1,708
10
14
14
13
321
1,888
1,554
9
(L)
15
361
2,003
1,645
10
10
16
(L)
125
259
130
274
131
293
122
298
483
1,739
1,424
9
9
a)
14
8
(L)
125
301
196
144
148
336
214
155
(L)
174
359
161
(L)
4
29
12
1
8
16
(L)
9
0
181
376
418
2,197
1,784
13
(L)
14
(L)
7
0
180
396
OJ
o& z
ai
1
7
11
10
4
21
6
140
143
152
175
186
197
194
304
308
322
359
366
361
371
51
57
66
71
77
87
95
133
138
149
158
163
171
178
199
207
210
393
401
102
104
111
206
214
225
215
100
47
15
37
16
413
136
277
115
23
92
232
12
19
14
13
8
16
142
46
14
81
155
50
15
173
61
17
95
203
74
25
104
228
83
32
113
235
84
31
120
251
84
129
274
85
52
137
291
58
2%
79
59
158
(L)
25
13
315
84
61
169
31
13
223
101
50
16
39
17
443
144
126
26
100
253
13
29
19
15
14
8
74
19
10
a)
28
334
179
a)
5
5
24
17
5
13
227
99
50
17
42
18
458
152
306
132
28
104
271
12
21
18
16
12
75
19
11
(L)
31
358
74
194
(L)
5
30
13
7
(L)
148
6
24
18
1
13
227
95
52
0
18
20
158
139
110
287
12
32
20
21
16
11
8
79
20
12
(L)
34
385
97
80
208
(L)
5
5
31
13
1
9
(L)
163
5
7
25
19
41
8
12
14
243
(L)
46
21
488
164
150
117
302
33
20
23
16
3
84
37
413
103
86
225
N EBRASKA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Nebraska, 1948-82—Continued
See footnotes at end of tables.
137
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
138
Percent
of Total
Percent
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
North Dakota
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
N O RTH DAKO TA
Percent
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N O RTH D AKO TA
139
Table 7._Major Sources of Personal Income for North Dakota, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private........................................................ .................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other®......
Government and government enterprises............................
Nonfarm personal income'..........................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
NT
f
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
257
159
98
674
381
212
146
66
682
311
129
134
-5
680
189
120
104
16
676
178
100
95
5
674
148
122
119
4
672
182
182
126
57
670
272
155
148
8
664
234
214
147
66
655
326
182
143
229
(L)
228
24
5
137
1
91
59
32
184
(L)
184
23
5
123
1
60
34
26
97
(L)
96
22
11
101
1
-5
-26
20
97
(L)
96
16
8
81
1
14
2
12
78
(L)
78
15
7
74
1
3
-8
11
98
(L)
97
13
12
87
1
10
-7
18
156
(L)
156
15
11
95
1
60
41
20
124
(L)
123
16
16
103
1
19
-5
183
1
182
16
16
107
75
50
156
154
14
14
108
47
22
98
131
112
(L)
1
7
7
20
48
7
21
19
6
(L)
13
66
119
100
(L)
1
5
7
18
42
6
20
19
6
(L)
13
-5
102
83
(L)
1
3
6
15
35
5
17
19
6
(L)
12
16
80
62
(L)
1
3
5
12
23
4
14
18
6
(L)
12
5
74
54
(L)
1
2
4
11
21
4
12
19
8
(L)
11
4
94
67
(L)
1
3
5
13
29
4
13
27
13
ai
14
57
100
72
(L)
1
3
5
14
32
4
14
27
12
(L)
15
8
116
81
(L)
1
5
15
35
4
15
35
24
(L)
11
66
117
84
(L)
1
39
116
83
(L)
1
6
16
4
17
20
(L)
12
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
205
141
64
644
318
225
150
75
640
352
323
164
159
615
525
385
175
209
583
660
524
213
311
546
959
547
232
315
534
1,024
563
268
295
544
1,035
614
291
570
1,077
857
3o4
503
578
1,482
179
1
178
15
12
109
1
69
44
25
198
1
196
18
11
117
1
80
50
30
294
1
293
21
9
129
1
164
127
38
359
2
357
19
9
148
1
209
164
45
494
2
492
23
9
182
1
311
256
54
511
2
509
26
12
193
2
316
258
58
516
2
514
30
19
199
315
253
62
545
542
39
33
219
324
250
783
778
42
36
256
3
64
116
84
(L)
1
5
6
16
37
5
15
31
18
(L
13
75
123
91
(L)
1
4
6
16
42
5
16
32
18
( :
13
159
136
106
(L)
2
4
7
18
51
5
17
30
16
(L)
14
209
150
120
(L)
2
4
8
21
57
6
21
30
12
3
15
311
183
138
(L)
2
4
10
24
67
6
24
45
10
18
17
315
196
154
(L)
2
4
12
29
73
6
27
42
12
11
19
295
221
166
(L)
2
12
29
81
7
29
55
13
19
23
291
503
l
(L)
3
34
99
14
3
18
w
37
15
647
282
20
(L)
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
140
NO RTH DAKO TA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for North Dakota, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place o f Residence
1
2 Nonfarm personal income'............
3 Farm income....................................
4 Population (thousands)1.........................
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*.....
8
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.......................
11 Plus: Transfer payments................
859
474
580
1,482
736
5
725
100
35
726
507
218
597
1,215
841
537
303
619
1,358
865
577
287
604
1,432
791
588
203
608
1,301
806
607
200
609
1,324
819
647
172
611
1,341
901
658
243
615
1,466
936
698
238
613
1,527
956
751
206
612
1,563
1,094
804
290
606
1,805
1,008
848
160
618
1,631
1,128
883
245
634
1,780
1,036
903
133
641
1,616
1,461
1,016
445
637
2,294
595
-8
582
94
50
695
-8
680
50
714
8
-9
697
40
660
9
-11
641
41
675
9
-12
654
43
675
10
-13
652
46
747
11
-14
722
130
49
769
15
-15
739
144
52
769
17
-16
735
153
68
881
20
-18
843
174
77
802
20
-21
761
166
81
904
24
-21
859
183
86
818
26
-22
770
172
93
1,181
27
-24
1,129
236
96
466
9
294
178
115
496
10
376
259
116
536
12
253
131
122
563
13
329
212
116
580
15
223
104
119
634
16
531
409
122
245
659
508
3
(L)
12
2
8
(D)
(D)
63
34
24
(D)
a )
(D)
7
a i
(L)
0
0
a .)
10
(L)
(L)
(L)
2
3
(L)
a ;
0
3
(L)
1
76
33
133
685
515
3
3
(L)
13
2
(D)
(D)
64
33
24
16
(D)
(L)
(D)
7
a )
(L)
0
0
(L)
9
(D
(L)
(L)
2
3
(L)
(L)
0
0
3
445
736
550
3
3
(L)
12
2
8
(D)
(D)
79
34
25
16
(D)
(L)
(D)
8
(L)
(L)
0
0
<L)
10
a )
(L)
(L)
2
3
(L)
(L)
(L)
0
3
(L)
1
79
32
14
0
4
15
202
76
125
39
12
28
103
6
10
8
4
Earnings by Place o f Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries................................
13 Other labor income..............................
14 Proprietors’ income’...............................
15 Farm............................................
16 Nonfarm.................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm................................................
18
19
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..........................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*...........................
23
24
Coal mining.....
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining..............................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels............
28
29
30
Nondurable goods......................
31
Food and kindred products...........................
32
Textile mill products.................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products......................
35
Printing and publishing.................
36
37
Petroleum and coal products..........................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
41
Durable goods................................
42
Lumber and wood products.........................
43
Furniture and fixtures.................
44
Primary metal industries............................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment....
50
51
Stone, clay, and glass products.............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities......................
55
Railroad transportation........................
56
Trucking and warehousing....................
57
Water transportation..................................
58
Other transportation14...........................
59
Communication................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.......................
61
62
Wholesale trade.................................
63
Retail trade....................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
Banking...........................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate"...........
67
Services..............................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services_____________________________
70
Private households__ _______________ ______
71
Business services..............................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
76
Health services.................................................................
77
Legal services_________________________
78
Educational services........................................................
79
Social services'*___________________________
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations...........................
82
83
84
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
302
431
343
350
1
267
93
218
376
307
2
303
320
2
251
99
2
171
102
170
102
142
107
217
107
8
319
211
109
2
475
3
172
503
411
3
243
503
3
238
531
430
3
206
563
457
3
290
591
474
4
10
13
12
13
13
43
26
58
28
44
29
51
29
58
32
15
12
(D)
59
33
160
641
510
4
4
(L)
15
2
12
(D)
68
35
(D)
(L)
(D)
7
(L)
(L)
0
(L)
(L)
10
(L)
(L)
(L)
2
3
(L)
(L)
0
3
(L)
75
4
30
20
416
o*7i
271
179
92
35
21
39
21
51
53
54
129
134
135
12
13
16
42
45
49
41
44
26
59
17
65
66
70
72
(D)
(L)
(D)
7
(L)
(L)
0
a)
(L)
9
(L)
(L)
(L)
2
2
(L)
(L)
(L)
0
3
(L)
1
72
12
11
181
152
150
155
162
168
176
18
2l
22
24
26
29
66
66
69
73
30
22
79
5
7
3
69
23
3
43
72
23
3
46
78
6
49
85
26
7
51
27
7
54
8
57
95
28
59
102
29
64
106
31
9
66
13
191
65
126
37
2
2
92
5
10
8
4
2
1
1
25
4
1
29
5
1
31
5
(L)
(L)
(L)
2
62
21
3
38
12
191
64
34
9
88
5
10
7
4
11
4
118
34
8
76
2
12
5
132
35
15
82
2
14
6
151
37
25
89
77
32
13
0
15
190
67
124
37
11
99
5
10
8
4
2
2
1
33
63
(L)
15
6
170
39
34
96
2
2
1
36
63
(L)
15
6
186
45
42
99
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
N O RTH D AKO TA
141
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for North Dakota, 1948-82—Continued
1965
1964
1963
1967
1966
1970
1969
1968
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1978
1977
1976
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
1,365
1*057
308
644
2,120
1,367
1,142
225
649
2,107
1,608
1,249
360
649
2,478
1,640
1,310
330
647
2,535
1,653
1,363
290
626
2,641
1,737
1,472
265
621
2,798
1,948
1,572
375
621
3,136
1,990
1,693
297
619
3,216
2,287
1,860
427
627
3,649
2,745
2,090
655
631
4,351
4,070
2,501
1,568
632
6,435
3,886
2,761
1,126
634
6,128
3,931
3,107
825
638
6,157
3,829
3,385
444
645
5,934
3,982
3,728
255
649
6,135
4,862
4,259
603
651
7,472
5,266
4,789
477
652
8,074
5,728
5,334
394
654
8,759
7,200
6,316
885
660
10,911
7,287
6,738
549
670
10,876
1
2
3
4
5
1,088
1 030
100
1,065
34
1,002
259
106
1,255
36
30
1,189
304
115
1,267
43
30
1,194
318
128
1,252
54
30
1,168
336
149
1,285
56
-32
1,197
376
164
1,482
65
-39
1,377
390
180
1,526
70
-44
1,413
364
213
1,759
79
-48
1,632
404
251
2,141
82
-54
2,005
463
277
3,239
110
-58
3,071
682
317
3,024
134
-71
2,819
704
363
2,970
155
-76
2,739
768
424
2,869
164
-91
2,614
747
468
2,920
161
-95
2,664
800
518
3,644
185
-103
3,356
945
561
3,888
219
-98
3,572
1,075
619
4,109
245
-117
3,747
1,246
736
5,142
292
-132
4,718
1,640
842
5,075
322
-142
4,610
l,/46
930
6
8
9
10
11
398
123
721
324
192
132
771
24
460
321
139
803
26
439
290
149
823
28
401
253
148
877
33
375
227
148
941
36
504
337
167
1,060
46
420
258
161
1,158
54
546
384
162
1,282
65
794
614
180
1,421
74
1,744
1,522
222
1,611
89
1,325
1,069
256
1,807
114
1,049
772
277
2,059
136
674
376
298
2,227
155
538
187
350
2,554
180
911
523
387
2,881
201
807
392
414
3,162
225
722
302
420
3,584
263
1,295
792
503
3,828
304
943
440
504
12
13
14
15
16
225
618
330
938
670
4
(L)
14
2
10
(D)
(D)
78
57
31
20
(D)
(L)
(D)
9
1
0
(L)
(L)
26
1
(L)
(L)
7
(L)
(L)
(L)
10
4
(L)
2
94
33
18
0
290
962
690
5
5
(L)
15
3
11
CD)
(D)
76
55
32
20
(D)
(L)
(D)
10
1
0
(L)
(L)
23
1
(L)
(L)
2
8
(L)
(L)
1
5
4
(L)
2
96
32
17
0
5
21
20
248
87
162
52
16
36
142
14
265
1,020
729
5
5
(L)
15
3
11
(L)
2
77
60
35
22
(L)
(L)
(L)
10
1
1
0
(L)
a)25
1
(L)
(L)
3
9
(L)
(L)
1
4
(L)
2
102
33
19
0
6
23
21
261
90
171
54
17
37
156
15
427
1,332
942
7
7
(L)
14
4
7
(L)
2
126
83
48
29
(D)
1
(D)
12
1
6
0
(D)
0
35
2
(L)
1
3
12
(L)
2
2
6
(L)
2
130
38
24
(L)
7
31
29
317
107
210
65
22
43
201
10
16
8
6
8
5
3
1
81
13
9
(L)
24
15
390
87
104
199
655
1,486
1,058
8
8
(L)
16
(D)
9
(L)
(D)
152
90
49
a»28
1
(L)
13
1
6
0
(L)
(D)
41
3
(L)
1
4
18
1
3
2
7
(L)
2
145
40
30
a>7
35
33
348
125
224
71
23
48
228
15
16
8
8
9
5
3
1
94
15
11
(L)
27
17
428
96
119
213
1,568
1,671
1,206
10
10
(L)
17
5
9
CL)
3
147
111
55
32
(L)
<D)
(D)
14
1
6
0
(L)
(L)
56
2
(L)
(L)
5
27
3
4
2
8
(L)
3
162
45
35
a>7
39
35
421
164
256
79
26
53
261
17
17
9
12
10
5
4
1
103
20
11
(L)
28
24
465
103
135
226
1,126
1,899
1,408
12
12
(L)
29
7
20
(L)
3
174
141
64
38
(D)
m
(D)
15
2
6
0
a>
(L)
77
2
1
(L)
6
40
2
6
3
10
(L)
3
181
47
39
®)
45
41
491
205
286
87
30
57
293
20
18
8
15
10
6
4
1
119
21
13
(L)
30
28
491
114
139
238
444
2,425
1,840
12
11
(L)
53
13
36
-1
5
263
201
79
47
255
2,665
2,045
14
13
1
64
17
43
-1
5
290
200
90
53
394
3,715
2,931
18
16
2
205
34
166
885
4,257
3,367
20
18
2
321
40
275
549
4,526
3,558
21
19
2
292
46
239
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
414
295
156
80
5
28
29
30
31
32
CD)
19
1
8
0
1
a)
121
4
(D)
(D)
7
57
8
23
4
13
(D)
4
219
57
45
®)
®i57
49
593
262
331
119
38
81
381
17
22
10
22
12
8
5
1
175
25
12
10
(L)
28
33
584
134
147
304
21
2
9
0
1
(L)
110
5
2
a)8
56
6
9
3
15
(L)
4
250
61
54
®>
®>
62
58
640
284
357
148
43
105
439
21
26
11
24
14
9
6
1
204
30
13
10
(L)
30
42
620
139
141
340
603
3,041
2,363
15
14
2
83
22
56
-1
6
365
223
102
58
®)
(D)
1
24
2
11
0
3
(L)
121
5
2
(L)
11
62
6
8
4
17
a)5
305
71
65
0
16
72
81
699
320
379
175
49
126
497
25
28
(D)
28
16
10
6
2
226
33
13
13
(D)
35
49
679
148
145
385
477
3,411
2,687
17
15
2
135
29
102
33
3
16
0
13
(L)
139
5
4
(L)
13
69
3
12
8
17
6
522
86
117
6
4
3
2
60
9
6
(L)
21
291
66
77
148
297
1,230
873
6
6
(L)
16
4
10
(D)
(D)
111
76
44
26
®)
(L)
(D)
12
1
5
0
(D)
0
32
1
a)l
4
11
(L)
1
2
5
(L)
2
119
36
22
OD)
(D)
29
26
298
100
199
58
21
38
188
10
16
8
7
7
5
3
1
76
13
8
(L)
22
12
357
79
95
183
825
2,145
1,611
12
12
(L)
37
10
24
(L)
3
215
187
72
43
®)
m
(D)
17
1
8
0
<L)
0
115
3
2
(L)
7
51
10
22
3
13
(L)
4
197
47
40
6
4
3
1
53
5
(L)
19
272
60
73
139
375
1,107
794
6
6
(L)
15
OD)
11
CD)
2
83
66
39
24
(L)
(L)
(L)
11
1
3
0
CL)
(L)
26
1
(L)
(L)
3
11
(L)
(L)
1
5
(L)
2
108
34
19
(D)
(D)
26
23
281
93
188
58
18
40
177
9
16
8
7
7
5
2
1
70
11
8
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
81
82
83
84
85
86
(L)
(L)
(L)
8
(L)
1
81
32
(L)
(L)
<L>
5
(L)
1
84
31
15
360
895
651
4
(L)
13
10
(D)
(D)
97
49
28
18
(D)
(L)
(D)
9
1
0
(L)
(L)
21
3
(L)
(L)
5
(L)
<L)
(L)
5
(L)
1
90
32
17
16
16
208
134
42
12
30
107
11
17
17
218
141
44
13
31
113
12
18
18
228
147
48
14
34
122
12
20
19
238
84
154
49
15
34
135
14
4
3
2
1
38
3
(L)
15
206
49
50
108
5
3
2
1
40
3
(L)
15
223
52
55
115
5
4
2
1
43
4
(L)
16
244
55
61
128
5
4
3
1
48
5
(L)
7
(D)
(D)
(B)
(L)
(D)
8
(L)
o
(L)
18
CL)
(L)
(L)
(L)
12
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(D)
9
1
0
(L)
(L)
17
1
(L)
(L)
See footnotes at end of tables.
(L)
17
268
57
70
141
(L)
21
U
313
68
80
164
m
®)
52
47
533
242
291
102
34
68
328
14
20
8
20
11
7
4
(D)
149
23
12
6
(D)
25
28
534
125
143
267
®
>
®)
®)
®>
(D)
-1
-1
-1
386
254
112
60
(D)
(D)
(D)
26
2
12
0
5
(L)
142
6
3
(D)
13
77
3
10
7
20
(D)
5
357
84
82
0
20
80
92
785
368
417
191
56
135
562
28
31
12
35
17
12
7
2
256
37
16
17
(L)
39
54
724
155
147
422
370
262
121
62
(D)
(D)
2
28
2
13
0
7
(L)
141
6
3
(L)
13
74
3
12
8
17
1
5
400
88
97
0
23
91
101
829
393
436
202
63
139
645
31
35
12
43
17
15
8
2
299
42
18
18
0
46
60
784
169
156
460
372
283
138
71
4
3
31
3
14
0
11
(L)
145
5
3
(L)
14
75
3
12
8
17
1
5
488
91
115
25
99
158
906
442
464
219
71
148
758
35
39
13
54
19
19
9
2
366
47
19
21
0
52
64
890
183
177
530
108
184
951
465
487
234
79
156
829
37
40
14
59
21
17
11
2
414
49
20
23
(L)
56
65
967
189
198
581
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
142
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Percent
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
SO UTH D AKO TA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
SO U TH D A KO TA
143
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for South Dakota, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal incom e'...........................................................
D erivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Earnings by type:
O ther labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm .............................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
State and local........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
C onstruction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
294
170
124
690
426
254
164
90
693
367
169
153
15
694
243
132
117
16
692
191
91
104
-13
690
132
127
134
-7
682
186
209
135
74
674
309
164
158
6
666
246
213
158
55
656
325
208
158
51
649
321
263
1
262
25
7
123
1
139
102
37
222
1
222
26
7
119
1
102
69
33
133
1
133
23
14
103
1
30
3
26
106
1
105
18
9
82
1
23
8
15
69
(L)
69
14
8
77
1
-8
-20
12
104
(L)
104
15
8
98
1
6
-13
19
185
(L)
184
16
8
98
1
86
65
22
127
(L)
127
17
20
103
1
23
-2
25
180
1
179
18
17
106
1
73
46
27
176
1
175
17
16
109
1
67
41
26
124
139
120
1
4
7
11
16
52
7
23
19
6
1
12
90
132
112
1
5
6
10
14
47
7
22
19
7
1
12
15
118
98
1
4
5
9
12
41
6
19
20
7
1
13
16
90
71
1
5
3
6
9
29
5
14
19
6
1
12
-13
82
59
(L)
5
2
6
9
21
4
12
23
10
1
13
-7
111
71
(L)
5
4
8
9
26
4
14
40
15
1
24
74
111
77
1
5
4
7
11
31
4
14
35
13
1
21
6
121
84
(L)
5
5
8
12
35
4
15
37
24
1
12
55
125
90
1
5
5
9
13
36
4
17
35
21
1
14
51
126
89
1
5
6
9
12
35
5
16
37
21
1
15
1942
1941
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
223
159
64
645
345
231
166
65
641
360
290
180
109
613
472
450
227
223
597
753
494
276
218
587
842
548
290
258
562
975
618
337
281
573
1,079
662
359
303
588
1,126
758
397
362
600
1,264
192
1
191
18
14
109
1
82
54
28
200
1
199
20
12
112
1
87
55
32
258
1
257
22
11
124
1
133
94
39
416
2
414
25
11
160
1
255
203
53
458
4
454
30
10
202
2
254
194
60
510
4
506
29
12
211
2
297
230
67
571
5
566
32
21
240
3
328
257
72
587
4
583
44
35
225
3
358
275
83
678
5
674
49
36
264
4
411
328
83
64
128
92
1
6
5
10
12
37
5
16
36
20
1
15
65
135
99
1
6
5
11
12
42
5
17
36
19
1
16
109
149
113
1
6
6
13
14
49
6
19
36
18
1
17
223
194
144
1
5
18
16
17
57
6
23
50
17
15
17
218
240
153
1
3
8
20
20
68
7
26
87
22
46
19
258
252
170
1
2
6
22
23
79
8
29
82
23
39
21
281
290
186
1
3
8
22
24
87
8
33
104
23
58
23
303
284
229
1
5
15
24
29
106
10
39
54
19
7
28
362
317
262
1
6
25
29
34
114
11
43
54
16
6
32
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
144
SO U TH D A KO TA
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for South Dakota, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Incom e by Place of Residence
1
2 Nonfarm personal income1......
3
4 Population (thousands)1............................
5
Derivation of total personal income:
6
7
8
9
10
11
931
478
452
612
1,521
703
508
194
631
1,114
828
5
0
824
76
31
554
971
594
630
659
940
689
655
1,276
655
1,483
1,309
1,420
592
(L)
587
73
42
702
836
a)
695
89
51
(L)
103
40
713
8
(L)
704
107
41
315
5
509
416
330
258
160
346
6
350
250
99
378
7
451
346
105
452
376
307
2
194
398
322
2
420
338
2
8
6iD
1,435
871
718
152
663
1,313
927
759
169
670
1,384
1,087
788
299
666
1,109
824
284
656
1,690
1,012
882
130
667
1,518
1,246
944
302
683
1,824
1,254
1,021
233
693
1,810
1,438
1,086
352
705
2,040
768
9
(L)
759
119
42
774
10
(L)
764
131
45
707
10
-1
696
120
55
751
14
-1
736
133
900
15
-1
135
68
902
18
(L)
147
77
801
23
(L)
149
86
997
23
(L)
974
180
91
991
26
a)
965
189
100
1,153
29
(L)
1,124
209
105
404
7
302
194
108
421
8
339
234
105
433
9
332
227
106
452
10
245
131
114
475
11
265
149
116
495
12
393
275
118
508
12
381
262
119
551
15
235
109
126
580
16
401
280
120
635
20
337
210
126
671
23
459
327
132
459
365
3
491
382
4
507
391
4
523
404
4
152
554
430
5
582
451
4
601
460
5
8
8
9
11
11
11
12
13
284
618
466
5
(L)
13
130
671
511
5
(L)
13
(L)
(D
302
695
531
5
5
(L)
13
(L)
(L)
44
43
43
44
47
46
48
50
49
51
53
56
57
54
58
51
61
47
61
69
52
43
(L)
71
69
52
233
757
586
5
5
14
(L)
(L)
10
97
77
54
45
(D)
(L)
352
801
621
6
6
CL)
14
(L)
(L)
11
98
82
57
47
Earnings by Place o f Work
12
13
14
15
16
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
17
18 Nonfarm......_____ .........................................................
19 Private..............____ ...____ ......... .............................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
Agricultural services..............................................
22
Forestry, fisheries, and other*.................................
23
24
Coal m ining
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
Metal mining.........................................................
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
29
30
Nondurable goods............................................
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products.....................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
35
Printing and publishing..................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products.....................
41
Durable goods...................................
42
43
44
45
Fabricated metal products.............................
46
Machinery, except electrical............................
47
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
Ordnance*.............................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
55
Railroad transportation..........................................
56
Trucking and warehousing.....................
57
58
Other transportation14............................................
59
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
62
Wholesale trade.............................................
63
Retail trade..................................................
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
R anking...................
65
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate11.............
67
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
Private households................................................
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages_____________
73
74
Amusement and recreation services........................
75
Motion pictures.............................................
76
77
78
Educational services................. ..........................
79
Social services11.................................................
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.......
81
Membership organizations.............................
82
Miscellaneous services...........................................
83 Government and government enterprises.......___ ____
84
Federal, civilian.................................................
85
86
See footnotes at end of tables.
35
37
37
<u
39
39
41
43
46
47
47
47
50
52
126
131
131
146
150
144
148
158
160
163
12
14
17
18
21
23
24
26
28
29
49
52
56
59
79
83
87
76
26
9
41
82
26
13
43
94
30
18
46
110
34
26
49
115
27
119
28
124
27
131
(L)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(L)
(L)
4
at
(L)
<L)
0
(Li
(L)
4
(L)
(L)
1
(L)
0
(L)
(L)
17
4
(E)
(L)
(L)
1
(L)
2
(L)
(L)
2
(L)
(L)
(L)
52
12
(L)
(L)
56
13
(L)
4
12
11
181
55
126
33
22
92
(L)
(L)
58
12
(L)
4
13
12
184
126
35
10
3
3
10
4
4
3
1
30
5
3
(L)
12
165
52
27
85
(L)
4
10
170
52
118
30
10
20
83
10
3
3
69
24
8
37
(D)
141
3
a)
10
4
152
71
77
5
3
(L)
11
160
47
81
95
(D)
22
4
(L)
(L)
3
3
3
(L)
a)
8
1
(L)
0
(L)
24
4
(L)
(L)
4
4
4
(L)
(L)
1
61
1
69
(L)
4
14
13
191
(L)
4
14
14
200
37
24
104
40
14
113
5
5
4
3
4
1
32
6
6
5
3
4
1
36
6
4
(D)
1
(L)
0
(D)
(L)
172
57
25
90
180
59
26
95
SO U TH D AKO TA
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for South Dakota, 1948-82—Continued
[M illions of dollars]
See footnotes at end of tables.
145
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
146
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929—82
Southeast
Percent
of Total
1939
Percent
SO U TH EA ST
1959
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
1969
Percent
of Total
1979
1982
100
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
SO U TH EA ST
147
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for the Southeast Region, 1929-47
Income by Place of Residence
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...........................................
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Transportation and public u tilities....................................
W holesale and retail trad e ..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm incom e..................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
O ther labor incom e.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Earnings by industry:
A gricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
See footnotes at end of tables.
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
9,941
7,926
2,015
27,152
366
8,536
7,278
1,258
27,312
313
7,533
6,327
1,206
27,463
274
5,694
4,918
776
27,665
206
5,792
4,782
1,010
27,903
208
6,984
5,695
1,289
28,190
248
7,616
6,093
1,523
28,418
268
8,799
7,233
1,565
28,628
307
9,530
7,614
1,917
28,923
330
8,832
7,347
1,485
29,350
301
8,414
16
8,398
1,345
198
5,481
50
2,884
1,839
1,045
7,100
17
7,083
1,243
209
5,050
50
2,000
1,097
902
6,060
17
6,043
1,077
413
4,259
47
1,754
1,079
675
4,508
17
4,491
895
307
3,359
42
1,107
674
433
4,768
16
4,752
768
271
3,411
39
1,318
905
413
5,901
17
5,884
822
278
4,065
44
1,793
1,164
628
6,522
17
6,505
851
260
4,376
45
2,101
1,383
717
7,344
19
7,325
988
486
5,001
55
2^88
1,406
883
8,248
69
8,179
1,068
283
5,495
56
2,696
1,736
960
7,549
65
7,483
1,020
329
5,249
56
1,312
932
2,015
6,400
5,750
59
328
301
1,473
868
1,354
317
1,050
650
173
58
419
1,258
5,842
5,173
54
281
263
1,306
802
1,221
276
969
669
178
59
432
1,206
4,854
4,171
47
209
168
1,004
679
998
235
830
683
180
59
444
776
3,732
3,094
38
138
84
747
520
717
191
659
638
171
58
410
1,010
3,758
3,037
36
148
79
838
485
669
181
601
721
229
53
438
1,289
4,612
3,752
38
216
150
1,035
522
914
199
678
860
334
58
468
1,523
5,000
4,066
43
240
157
1,124
559
1,011
214
717
934
352
67
515
1,565
5,779
4,679
42
300
225
1,297
625
1,150
233
807
1,100
577
75
447
1,917
6,331
5,258
54
341
246
1,489
685
1,309
247
887
1,073
507
84
483
1,485
6,064
4,884
48
285
245
1,278
641
1,305
239
843
1,180
581
86
514
1939
Income by Place of Residence
[M illions of dollars]
1932
1931
1930
1929
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
9,497
8,011
1,486
29,843
318
10,282
8,858
1,424
30,277
340
13,378
11,527
1,851
31,016
431
18,356
15,625
2,731
31,595
581
22,828
19,611
3,217
31,778
718
25,399
21,797
3,602
31,296
812
26,313
22,645
3,668
30,820
854
27,085
22,838
4,247
31,751
853
28,477
24,272
4,205
32,169
8,107
72
8,035
1,130
333
5,724
59
2,324
1,305
1,019
8,839
80
8,759
1,156
366
6,343
66
2,430
1,232
1,199
11,834
106
11,728
1,272
378
8,462
84
3,288
1,628
1,661
16,682
185
16,497
1,471
388
12,008
106
4,567
2,443
2,124
21,224
369
20,854
1,585
388
15,680
139
5,405
2,873
2,533
23,624
380
23,244
1,640
515
17,453
206
5,965
3,225
2,740
23,994
379
23,615
1,724
975
17,566
253
6,175
3,260
2,914
23,288
324
22,964
2,086
2,035
15,968
269
7,050
3,779
3,271
24,409
334
24,074
2,258
2,145
17,245
321
6,843
3,679
3,164
1,486
6,620
5,364
49
299
304
1,484
688
1,396
252
892
1,256
631
91
534
1,424
7,416
6,016
48
345
386
1,663
751
1,585
268
969
1,400
670
173
557
1,851
9,983
7,907
52
440
784
2,300
889
2,016
300
1,127
2,076
791
701
584
2,731
13,951
10,191
68
535
1,269
3,188
1,113
2,335
329
1,354
3,760
1,083
2,074
604
3,217
18,007
11,853
77
606
1,022
4,101
1,326
2,767
358
1,594
6,154
1,622
3,882
651
3,602
20,022
12,949
86
688
751
4,541
1,574
3,086
417
1,805
7,073
1,643
4,722
707
3,668
20,325
13,440
96
678
758
4,373
1,646
3,438
468
1,984
6,886
1,533
4,567
785
4,247
19,041
15,101
104
736
925
4,378
1,835
4,280
576
2^67
3,940
1,250
1,777
913
4,205
20,204
17,112
110
978
1,230
5,101
1,978
4,577
635
2,504
3,091
1,082
892
1,117
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
148
SO U THEAST
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Southeast Region, 1948-82
Line
1948
1949
1950
1951
[M illions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Income by Place of Residence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
81
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
31,882
27,023
4,858
32J275
988
31,471
27,637
3,834
32,803
959
34,931
30,939
3.992
33.860
1,032
39,712
34,958
4,754
34,421
1,154
42,377
38,003
4,374
34,661
1,223
44,317
40,167
4,150
34,681
1,278
44,165
40,623
3,542
34,830
1,268
47,982
43,954
4,028
35,399
1,355
51305
48,197
3,607
36,071
1,436
54,508
51,468
3,041
36,874
1,478
57,031
53,389
3.642
37,435
1,523
61,175
57,630
3.545
38,115
1,605
63,478
59,979
3.498
38,885
1,632
66,605
62,729
3.876
39,544
1,684
71,014
67,259
3,754
40,179
1,767
27,490
339
153
27,303
2,525
2,054
26,557
347
186
26,396
2,669
2,406
29,090
449
219
28.860
3,127
2,943
34,238
528
252
33,962
3,298
2,452
36,602
575
300
36,326
3,542
2,508
38,079
604
331
37,806
3,927
2,584
37,299
694
337
36,941
4,301
2,922
40,526
793
380
40,113
4,703
3,166
43,609
880
409
43,138
5,304
3,363
45,449
1,022
439
44,866
5,743
3,899
46,927
1,061
452
46,319
6,196
4,517
50,275
1.223
485
49,537
6,760
4,878
51,745
1,424
534
50,855
7,407
5,216
53,690
1,489
569
52,770
7,887
5,948
57,188
1,611
627
56,205
8,571
6,238
19,052
373
8,065
4,267
3,797
19,031
398
7,128
3,280
3,848
21,041
501
7,548
3,427
4,121
24,905
622
¿53
4,558
3J76
4,860
¿567
4,866
2,970
4,852
3,453
5,277
3,010
5,617
35,882
8,321
2,431
5,890
36,727
1,265
8,935
3,005
5,930
39,626
1,457
9,192
2,873
6,319
41,288
1,547
8,909
2,832
6,077
42,653
1,667
9,370
3,169
6,201
45,897
1,836
9,456
3,035
6,421
4,858
22,631
19,278
155
3,834
22,722
19,013
154
3.992
25,098
20,921
160
4,754
29,484
23,808
172
4,374
32,228
25,772
186
4,150
33,929
27,217
192
3,542
33,757
26,984
202
4,028
36,498
29,526
204
3,607
40,001
32,604
210
3,041
42,408
34,561
205
1,176
938
1,048
1,179
1,119
1,109
976
1,099
1,302
1,384
3.642
43,285
35,009
212
127
85
1,210
649
3.545
46,730
38,060
211
134
77
1.223
640
3.876
49,814
40,074
225
151
74
1,141
2,756
10,290
2,972
10,796
149
2,913
10,716
6,463
1,211
(D)
617
160
3,170
11,928
7,082
1,285
(D)
715
Petroleum and coal products................................
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
1,169
187
(D)
1,249
182
(D)
3.498
48,246
39,185
214
142
72
1,200
379
35
165
3,169
12,358
7,368
1,341
(D)
748
4/6
1,309
185
Lumber and wood products..................................
Furniture and fixtures........................................
Primary metal industries.....................................
4,254
719
379
697
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
406
482
136
454
41
99
3,556
1,036
681
193
474
609
563
8,428
2,705
5,723
2,074
385
1,689
5,900
286
678
1,003
352
231
165
141
1,301
4,847
824
450
763
379
506
499
156
532
56
110
3,807
1,043
769
206
527
657
605
9,039
2,927
6,112
2,279
418
1,861
6,403
313
704
1,017
248
166
156
1,451
4,990
793
456
795
523
411
554
497
161
83
543
58
117
3,905
1,025
798
212
535
696
639
9,210
3,039
6,171
2,383
458
1,925
6,745
310
718
1,081
435
267
169
180
1,528
1
788
420
8,670
2,522
2,431
3,716
1
856
438
9,062
2,672
2,347
4,042
5,084
755
453
788
533
441
588
548
139
110
552
55
124
3,956
974
825
216
553
717
670
9,322
3,147
6,175
2,499
488
2,011
7,051
311
743
1,066
460
266
182
202
60
1,597
431
336
1
922
471
9,740
2,879
2,411
4,450
3,754
53,434
42,895
256
174
82
1,147
«>48
392
30
177
3,430
13,890
8,182
1,443
(D)
776
521
1,459
(D)
173
150
5,708
816
520
832
587
508
670
635
178
174
64
136
4,137
997
907
224
553
764
692
9,856
3,346
6,510
2,657
524
2,133
7,522
329
1,091
505
293
191
206
61
448
371
1
986
529
10,539
2,604
4,856
Derivation of total personal income:
Earnings by Place of Work
EamingB by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
Agricultural services..............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other*.................................
Mining.....
Coal mining......................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels..................
Constnirtion
Nondurable goods..................................................
Food and kindred products..................................
Textile mill products...........................................
Apparel and other textile products......................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
Transportation and public utilities............................
Railroad transportation..........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation.............................................
Other transportation10...........................................
Communication.....................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale trade....................................................
Retail trade...........................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Banking................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Persona] services...................................................
1,558
5,836
1,567
5,552
1,776
6,403
2,248
7,349
2,168
2,140
2,244
2,578
4,905
5,028
5,280
5,922
764
830
979
2,716
2,804
3,032
2,715
7,858
2,729
8,577
2,417
8,460
2,452
9,427
2,774
2,903
2,889
3,036
3,358
3,585
1,066
1,192
1,326
1,451
1,636
1,854
2,001
3,293
3,541
3,808
3,877
4,449
4,979
5,397
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
Amusement and recreation services........................
Social services".....................................................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
Federal, military**_________________________
See footnotes at end of tables.
3,353
1,119
911
1,323
3,710
1,224
995
1,491
4,177
1,318
1,227
1,632
5,676
1,696
2,177
1,803
6,456
¿560
1,993
6,712
¿621
6,773
¿519
6,971
2,408
7,397
2,432
7,848
2,484
ùftiOO
1
709
381
8,276
2,429
2,373
m
2
33
169
3,219
12,661
7,577
1,381'
(D)
789
735
1,355
190
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
SO U THEAST
149
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for the Southeast Region, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[M illions of dollars]
1974
1972
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
75,762
71,791
3,971
40,742
1,860
81,866
77,977
3,889
41,349
1,980
89,246
85,460
3,787
41,857
2,132
98,060
94,061
3,999
42,257
2,321
106,263
102,305
3,958
42,611
2,494
117,660
113,811
3,849
43,042
2,734
130,218
126,001
4,217
43,440
2,998
142,269
138,062
4,207
43,974
3,235
155,808
151,380
4,428
45,013
3,461
175,206
170,035
5,170
46,019
3,807
199,871
192,217
7,654
46,992
4,253
223,443
216,132
7,311
47,955
4,659
241,996
235,691
6,306
48,788
4,960
268,876
262,461
6,414
49,514
5,430
299,735
293,724
6,012
50,312
5,958
340,002
331,483
8,519
51,112
6,652
383,591
374,794
8,797
51,977
7380
430,297
424,108
6,189
52,879
8,137
489,003
480,513
8,4%
53,538
9,134
520,232
512,322
7,910
54,180
9,602
1
2
3
4
5
60,936
1,874
684
59,746
9,367
6,649
65,987
2,032
750
64,705
10,175
6,986
71,660
2,184
852
70,328
11,266
7,652
79,299
2,911
954
77,342
12,191
8,527
85,353
3,452
1,110
83,011
13,229
10,022
94,468
3,864
1,205
91,808
14,485
11,367
104,679
4,515
1,228
101,393
16,080
12,746
112,541
4,966
1,342
108,917
17,906
15,446
122,388
5,679
1,431
118,139
19,535
18,134
138,276
6,416
1,536
133,396
21,315
20,494
157,219
8,013
1,637
150,843
24,744
24,284
172,038
9,036
1,800
164,801
29,369
29,272
180,327
9,435
1,913
172,805
31,624
37,567
201,430
10,655
2,148
192,924
34,763
41,189
224,910
11,779
2,366
215,497
39,611
44,627
256,484
13,552
2,627
245,559
45,822
48,621
286,727
15,830
2,899
273,795
54,236
55,560
312,199
17,612
3,182
297,769
66,333
66,195
345,825
20,767
3,387
328,444
84,976
75,582
363,494
22,334
3,4%
344,650
92,053
83,529
6
7
8
9
10
11
49,094
2,025
9,816
3,189
6,627
53,415
2,327
10,245
3,082
7,163
58,420
2,690
10,550
2,939
7,611
65,025
3,028
11,246
3,165
8,080
70,302
3,511
11,541
3,117
8,424
78,420
4,124
11,924
2,960
8,964
87,365
4,703
12,612
3,293
9,319
94,423
5,555
12,563
3,239
9,323
102,357
6,394
13,637
3,479
10,158
114,916
7,719
15,641
4,193
11,448
129,623
8,953
18,643
6,509
12,134
143,161
10,361
18,516
5,994
12,522
150,390
11,943
17,994
5,021
12,973
167,549
14,281
19,600
4,927
14,673
187,012
16,918
20,981
4,377
16,604
212,030
19,586
24,868
6,699
18,169
238,1%
21,967
26,563
6,798
19,765
264,253
24,539
23,4%
3,941
19,465
292,8%
27,820
25,115
6,274
18,841
309,027
30,774
23,693
5,316
18,377
12
13
14
15
16
3,971
56,965
45,675
253
174
79
1,185
571
407
25
182
3,764
14,820
8,561
¿492
(D)
1,014
817
545
1,559
182
(D)
192
159
6,259
885
561
867
640
558
748
704
206
241
625
79
145
4,347
996
977
243
593
810
727
10,346
3*572
6,774
2,868
566
2,302
¿092
352
822
600
217
222
1,842
499
407
3,889
62,099
49,903
287
199
88
1,268
609
436
27
196
4,206
16,269
9,277
1,593
(D)
1,131
855
592
1,675
178
(D)
226
179
6,992
953
638
971
716
650
837
782
233
281
681
92
159
4,682
1*012
1,065
265
649
908
783
11,266
3,838
7^428
3*112
618
2,494
8*815
387
891
1,131
692
342
226
235
64
2,036
552
453
2
1,085
718
12,195
3*499
2*927
¿770
3,787
67,873
54,772
313
214
99
1,341
634
469
27
211
4,907
17,984
10,089
1,679
(D)
1,270
911
639
1,797
182
(D)
261
194
7,896
1,042
721
1,044
794
767
958
927
309
301
738
112
182
5,059
1,043
1,186
283
705
1,010
832
12,185
4,137
8,048
3,389
671
2,719
9,594
449
945
1,153
822
350
232
251
72
2,229
606
515
3
1,145
821
13,101
3*670
3*024
6*407
3,999
75,300
60,538
329
229
100
1,408
664
489
27
227
5,515
20,123
11,115
1,803
(D)
1,423
1,006
702
1,990
184
(D)
313
220
9,008
1,108
809
1,122
926
940
1,171
1,113
346
347
786
133
207
5,512
1,094
1,306
328
791
1,108
885
13,287
4,560
8,728
3,630
742
2,888
10,734
522
1,046
1,172
954
380
264
286
79
2,504
684
602
3
1,261
976
14,762
4,007
3,606
7,150
3,958
81,396
64,982
353
259
95
1,540
718
554
30
238
5,750
21,495
11,901
1,957
(D)
1,553
1,085
763
2,136
197
(D)
363
234
9,594
1,103
823
1,184
989
1,022
1,277
1,269
336
395
812
152
230
5,910
1,100
1,374
350
905
1,224
957
14,288
4,883
9,405
3,956
824
3,132
11,689
583
1,132
1,231
1,080
427
271
312
84
2,877
736
669
4
1,215
1,069
16,414
4,334
3,910
8,171
3,849
90,619
72,178
403
308
94
1,601
730
584
(D)
(D)
6,333
24,165
13,355
2,101
3,626
1,784
1,205
844
2,389
217
456
454
279
10,810
1,195
959
1,293
1,093
1,160
1,484
1,393
423
459
906
179
266
6,563
1,150
1,554
405
1,028
1,376
1,049
15,782
5,387
10,394
4,428
937
3,491
12,904
660
1,217
1,300
1,219
471
300
338
93
3,293
790
770
5
1,340
1,107
18,440
4,894
4,187
9,359
4,217
100,462
79,987
457
360
97
1,715
a»
596
32
m
7,167
26,689
14,554
2,270
3,901
1,902
1,352
946
2,623
4,207
108,334
85,871
478
374
104
2,016
1,077
4,428
117,960
93,362
542
429
113
2,053
1,135
566
34
317
8,539
29,432
16,281
2,580
4,200
2,098
1,554
1,080
2,883
280
564
716
326
13,150
1,366
1,146
®>
1,461
1,548
1,933
1,613
524
293
1,130
©
341
8,944
1,388
2,119
470
1,416
2,082
1,470
20,592
7,086
13,506
5,946
1,375
4,571
17,314
897
1,356
1,381
1,655
650
418
429
136
4,795
1,192
1,212
9
1,703
1,483
24,598
6,601
4,872
13,125
5,170
133,106
105,927
589
473
115
2,400
1,338
693
32
337
10,150
33,276
18,000
2,767
®)
2,318
1,708
1,201
3,134
295
®>
873
361
15,275
1,604
1,360
®>
1,670
1,802
2,285
1,831
642
324
1,310
®i
392
10,199
1,512
2,487
493
1,578
2,485
1,644
23,072
7,983
15,089
6,784
1,530
5,254
19,457
966
1,389
1,403
1,950
754
473
521
116
5,460
1,397
1,407
10
1,823
1,788
27,179
7,115
5,267
14,797
7,654
149,565
119,839
676
547
130
2,587
1,445
733
32
376
11,977
37,494
19,874
2,988
®i
2,565
1,875
1,358
3,456
324
®)
1,010
372
17,621
1,812
1,524
2,001
1,988
2,186
2,734
2,004
752
314
1,513
360
433
11,618
1,684
2,896
550
1,773
2,874
1,841
26,164
9,113
17,051
7,477
1,747
5,730
21,845
1,131
1,443
1,455
2,325
859
532
632
123
6,113
1,618
1,523
12
1,992
2,086
29,727
7,561
5,532
16,634
7,311
164,727
131,711
753
603
150
3,700
®)
1,078
38
®)
12,774
40,743
21,569
3,285
5,419
2,702
2,046
1,473
3,952
403
776
1,137
376
19,174
1,886
1,558
2,363
2,186
2,593
2,998
2,003
783
260
1,639
438
468
12,743
1,812
3,127
652
1,931
3,220
2,000
28,979
10,505
18,474
7,929
2,022
5,907
24,091
1,179
1,514
1,380
2,667
911
620
704
109
7,035
1,820
1,640
14
2,134
2,362
33,016
8,2%
6,011
18,709
6,306
174,021
137,369
788
627
161
4,431
2,740
1,183
42
465
11,814
40,919
22,191
3,580
5,149
2,695
2,157
1,559
4,237
444
®)
1,167
®)
18,728
1,872
1,345
2,312
2,373
2,632
2,824
2,188
725
1,574
445
440
13,494
1,843
3,084
703
2,070
3,600
2,195
30,901
11,602
19,299
8,420
2,233
6,187
26,602
1,272
1,577
1,385
2,979
993
660
778
93
8,261
1,977
1,581
708
11
1,910
2,418
36,652
9,204
6,200
21,248
6,414
195,016
155,300
901
704
197
4,830
2,706
1,599
33
493
12,936
47,659
25,820
4,006
6,169
3,261
2,542
1,750
4,803
510
946
1,405
428
21,839
2,305
1,619
2,679
2,675
3,007
3,330
2,412
993
1,783
537
500
15,190
2,011
3,540
795
2,284
4,082
2,478
34,3%
12,744
21,652
9,685
2,418
7,267
29,701
1,470
1,730
1,622
3,427
1,117
721
862
127
9,442
2,173
1,616
822
14
2,034
2,524
39,716
10,080
6,311
23,325
6,012
218,898
174,950
1,033
814
219
5,492
m
1,732
®)
548
14,540
54,065
28,639
4,427
6,674
3,489
2,869
1,973
5,3%
578
1,012
1,792
429
25,426
2,659
1,874
3,081
3,094
3,502
3,888
2,693
1,351
2,051
673
561
17,357
2^13
4,183
882
2,642
4,628
2,809
37,903
14,105
23,798
11,144
2,670
8,474
33,417
1,630
1,910
1,799
4,057
1,300
823
978
155
10,671
2,448
1,714
893
14
2^10
2,815
43,948
11,035
6,9%
25,924
8,519
247,965
199,452
1,212
955
257
5,718
(D)
1,772
®)
624
17,260
61,241
31,830
4,874
®)
3,838
3,248
2,253
5,895
699
1,177
®>
469
29,410
3,072
2,143
3,539
3,565
4,056
4,634
3,051
1,567
2,388
752
644
20,061
2,483
4,903
1,089
3,014
5,295
3,279
43,039
16,218
26,822
12,898
3,035
9,862
38,023
1,897
2,128
1,892
4,868
1,553
964
1,089
186
12,093
2,754
1,813
1,088
16
2,371
3,310
48,513
12,169
7,470
28,874
8,797
277,930
225,142
1,336
1,055
281
6,921
©)
2,2%
®>
706
19,497
68,457
35,050
5,362
7,832
4,069
3,604
2,551
6,604
823
1,275
2,455
475
33,407
3,427
2,299
4,040
4,022
4,836
5,404
3,485
1,743
2,581
863
707
22,942
2,870
5,520
1,269
3,511
6,065
3,707
48,162
18,547
29,615
14,355
3,446
10,909
43,473
2,159
2,298
1,955
6,045
1,689
1,056
1,234
203
13,939
3,144
2,021
1,231
20
2,588
3,892
52,788
13,095
7,819
31,873
6,189
3%,010
247,161
1,422
1,139
283
7,924
(D)
2,895
(D)
776
20,844
74,093
38,293
5,910
8,198
4,425
3,966
2,879
7,360
942
1,443
2,648
522
35,800
3,383
2,373
4,225
4,350
5,4%
5,869
4,007
1,731
2,677
%2
727
25,491
3,061
5,887
1,477
4,043
6,779
4,244
52,176
20,564
31,613
15,631
3,929
11,702
49,580
2,431
2,455
1,992
7,143
1,795
1,261
1,340
224
16,352
3,633
2,223
1,407
22
2,716
4,585
58,849
14,551
8,739
35,560
8,4%
337,334
272,103
1,578
1,275
303
9,018
4,427
3,715
60
815
21,797
81,765
42,100
6,398
8,647
4,765
4,3%
3,255
8,099
1,093
1,719
3,125
604
39,664
3,493
2,587
4,572
4,749
6,200
6,671
4,649
2,061
2,839
1,087
756
28,388
3,158
6,324
1,700
4,536
7,726
4,943
57,047
22,648
34,3%
17,084
4,471
12,613
55,426
2,698
2,602
2,124
8,234
1,921
1,414
1,478
240
19,002
3,827
2,374
1,476
25
2,892
5,121
65,231
15,867
10,2%
39,074
7,910
355,584
284,861
1,668
1,365
302
9,582
4,817
3,916
51
798
21,465
81,835
42,926
6,789
8,1%
4,680
4,512
3,550
8,549
1,103
1,839
3,173
537
38,%8
3,353
2,512
3,924
4,5%
6,183
6,%3
4,841
1,994
2,698
1,147
757
30,337
2,939
6,3%
1,681
4,912
8,625
5,792
60,075
23,866
36,209
18,776
5,029
13,747
61,122
2,937
2,719
2^94
9,195
2,028
1,450
1,692
240
21,625
4,152
2,527
1,520
29
3,236
5,480
70,723
16,656
11,962
42,105
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1036
615
11,290
3,273
2760
5,256
See footnotes at end of tables.
®)
®i
559
295
12,135
1,294
1,050
1,404
1,272
1,355
1,688
1,663
434
442
1,018
218
296
7,215
1,199
1,712
426
1,150
1,560
1,168
17,395
5,978
11,417
4,868
1,066
3,801
14,481
733
1,283
1,331
1,409
525
347
339
98
3,831
893
925
6
1,525
1,237
20,475
5,476
4,605
10,394
®)
®)
289
7,606
27,772
15,360
2,454
m
1,984
1,453
1,021
2,753
246
540
617
®>
12,412
1,276
1,049
1,476
1,355
1,474
1,816
1,623
439
321
1,050
220
312
8,092
1,316
1,861
470
1,294
1,825
1,325
18,832
6,506
12,326
5,232
1,236
3,996
15,844
814
1,325
1,366
1,541
561
367
391
105
4,329
1,038
1,042
7
1,595
1,363
22,463
6,018
4,680
11,765
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
150
100
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Alabama
Percent
of Total
1929
Percent
1930
ALABAM A
TTTTTI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
1939
1949
1959
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
1969
Percent
of Total
1979
1982
100
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
A LA B A M A
151
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Alabama, 1929-47
1930
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income*..........................................................
Farm income...................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private................................................................. ........................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1934
1933
1935
1937
1936
1938
853
663
189
2,644
322
706
580
126
2,647
267
593
490
104
2,649
224
432
362
70
2,653
163
443
353
90
2,661
166
567
434
133
2,685
211
590
455
135
2,719
217
689
550
139
2,743
251
735
585
150
2,762
266
676
549
127
2,787
242
736
1
735
103
15
470
4
261
179
82
597
1
596
93
16
411
4
183
117
66
482
1
481
79
34
332
4
146
98
48
345
1
344
62
25
246
3
96
66
30
368
1
367
53
23
251
3
114
85
29
489
1
488
54
24
311
3
175
127
48
514
1
512
57
21
326
4
184
129
54
589
2
587
62
40
387
4
198
131
67
646
7
639
70
27
429
4
212
140
71
590
7
584
63
29
403
4
183
117
67
189
546
495
3
37
30
136
72
113
21
83
51
13
1
37
126
472
419
2
30
17
113
65
100
17
74
52
13
2
38
104
378
326
2
19
13
85
54
76
15
62
51
13
1
37
70
275
229
2
10
4
60
41
52
12
49
46
12
2
32
90
278
225
2
12
6
65
37
48
12
44
53
18
2
33
133
357
286
2
15
16
83
39
67
14
50
70
32
2
36
135
378
305
2
16
15
89
41
73
15
53
73
31
2
40
139
450
367
2
25
20
112
46
86
16
59
83
48
2
33
150
495
413
3
29
18
136
51
95
16
64
83
42
3
38
127
464
370
2
25
15
113
48
92
14
60
94
51
3
39
1940
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 *......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
[Millions of dollars]
1932
1931
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
703
597
106
2,814
250
794
683
111
2,845
279
1,078
918
160
2,902
372
1,514
1,311
203
2,950
513
1,881
1,612
269
2,887
651
2,053
1,776
277
2,799
733
2,160
1,880
279
2,770
780
2,179
1,855
323
2,906
750
2,353
1,998
355
2,944
799
615
7
608
68
26
441
5
170
97
74
699
9
691
74
30
505
5
190
101
88
975
11
964
88
26
693
7
275
148
127
1,404
18
1,386
101
27
1,034
9
361
188
174
1,774
29
1,745
107
29
1,312
12
450
249
201
1,929
27
1,901
110
41
1,442
18
469
256
213
1,980
27
1,953
120
86
1,471
23
486
258
229
1,861
25
1,836
147
1%
1,281
23
556
299
258
2,019
29
1,991
158
204
1,421
27
571
325
246
106
509
410
2
28
20
132
51
98
16
63
98
55
2
41
111
588
480
2
34
26
154
57
116
20
72
108
60
5
43
160
815
679
2
43
59
246
71
154
22
82
135
64
28
43
203
1,200
958
3
58
113
376
91
189
24
105
242
91
106
45
269
1,505
1,062
3
61
60
455
106
226
27
124
443
160
233
50
277
1,652
1,149
3
68
33
492
138
252
31
132
502
140
307
56
279
1,701
1,196
3
67
44
466
159
274
35
147
505
125
317
63
323
1,538
1,264
4
69
62
417
170
331
45
167
274
100
99
75
355
1,664
1,437
5
89
78
509
171
349
51
185
227
89
42
%
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
152
A LA BA M A
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Alabama, 1948-82
Une
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................
Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
Farm income.................................................................
Population (thousands)1....................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work*__________________
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence.......................................
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries........................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors income’_________________ _________
15 Farm ........................................................................
16 Nonfarm....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.................................... ........................... .....
19 Private-----------------------------------------------------20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
22
Mining.....
23
Coal mining ..
24
25
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
26
27
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing........................................................
30
31
Food and kindred products..................................
32
Textile mill products...........................................
33
Apparel and other textile products.......................
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
36
37
Petroleum and coal products................................
38
Tobacco manufactures.........................................
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
43
Furniture and fixtures........................................
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
46
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
50
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
56
Trucking and warehousing......................................
57
Water transportation______________________
58
Other transportation1*............................................
59
Communication.....................................................
60
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
63
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate____ _________
65
Banking...................................................
66
Other finance, insurance, and real estate".............
67
Services...................................................................
68
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
69
Personal services...................................................
70
71
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
Miscellaneous repair services.................................
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
76
Health services.................................................................
.77
Legal services___________________ ________
78
Educational services........................................................
79
Social services11.....................................................
80
81
Membership organizations.....................................
82
83 Government and government enterprises....................
84
Federal, civilian.......................................................
85
Federal, military11....................................................
86
State and local.........................................................
1
2
3
4
5
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
[Millions of dollars]
1951
1952
1953
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
2,591
2,174
417
2,969
873
2,481
2,188
292
3,000
827
2,748
2,446
302
3,058
899
3,150
2,801
349
3,059
1,030
3340
3,008
332
3,068
1,089
3,488
3,139
349
3,053
1,142
3371
3,136
235
3,014
1,118
3312
3,440
371
3,050
1,250
4,073
3,817
256
3,071
1,326
4,310
4,085
225
3,109
1,386
4,510
4,209
301
3,163
1,426
4,754
4,506
248
3,204
1,484
4,959
4,696
263
3,274
1,515
5,099
4,845
254
3,316
1,538
5,365
5,122
243
3,323
1,614
2,270
32
1
2,238
157
197
2,114
31
2
2,085
176
220
2,316
39
4
2,281
210
257
2,758
45
7
2,720
213
217
2,946
50
10
2,906
221
213
3,070
53
13
3,030
241
216
2,899
58
16
2,856
272
242
3,297
66
20
3,251
293
267
3,510
74
25
3,460
324
289
3,681
85
28
3,624
353
334
3,812
90
32
3,754
383
373
3,998
102
37
3,934
422
398
4,144
119
40
4,065
469
425
4,220
125
43
4,138
491
470
4,411
134
50
4,327
530
508
1,555
32
683
381
302
1,515
33
566
259
307
1,677
42
597
270
327
2,031
51
676
313
363
2312
57
677
296
381
2,327
63
680
311
369
2,266
66
567
200
367
2,483
77
737
334
404
2,767
90
652
219
434
2,939
105
637
192
444
2,995
102
715
268
447
3,195
116
688
210
478
3,335
125
684
226
457
3,409
130
682
217
465
3,590
142
679
205
474
417
1,853
1,604
11
292
1,822
1,550
11
302
2,014
1,702
12
349
2,409
1,928
' 13
332
2,614
2,060
14
349
2,721
2,145
15
235
2,664
2,120
16
371
2,926
2,344
16
256
3,254
2,611
17
225
3,455
2,778
16
301
3,511
2,776
16
248
3,750
2,988
16
263
3,881
3,049
15
254
3,966
3,078
15
243
4,168
3,246
16
96
71
74
75
67
71
58
67
72
78
68
CD)
70
(D)
75
(D)
66
(D)
58
(D)
203
1,012
218
1,085
220
1,103
218
1,102
218
1,214
51
59
60
68
79
(D)
CD)
35
(D)
(D)
64
73
ou
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
84
JO
(D)
(D)
9
268
11
283
11
298
11
294
13
306
77
63
52
48
63
276
54
21
20
47
673
284
57
21
21
49
681
287
59
21
21
51
685
295
63
22
22
54
715
89
586
100
533
106
613
142
699
170
740
134
808
131
791
153
885
203
969
224
1,055
167
164
171
198
211
223
215
217
237
251
383
391
417
465
497
501
504
541
592
608
260
48
23
19
43
624
57
65
76
83
92
97
107
122
140
147
147
163
164
170
179
215
216
233
252
269
295
298
343
381
398
448
487
507
535
551
17
12
6
95
22
15
19
11
6
105
27
16
20
12
8
21
12
9
23
13
9
112
27
17
118
30
19
123
28
21
735
317
139
280
762
335
134
293
832
372
136
324
888
408
139
341
922
428
139
354
249
96
37
116
271
104
40
127
312
123
55
134
481
181
153
147
554
217
174
163
576
219
180
177
544
219
136
188
582
232
142
208
643
261
146
236
678
275
144
258
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Alabama, 1948-82—Continued
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
7,318
7,048
270
3,464
2,112
7,742
7,505
237
3,458
2,239
8,471
8,215
257
3,446
2,458
9,285
8,980
305
3,440
2,699
10,014
9,740
274
3,450
2,903
10,910
10,605
305
3,497
3,119
12,117
11,744
373
3,540
3,423
13,697
13,125
572
3,581
3,825
15,268
14,832
436
3,628
4,209
16,893
16,436
457
3,681
4,590
18,971
18,476
495
3,737
5,076
21,063
20,640
423
3,783
5,568
23,804
23,132
672
3,834
6,209
26,458
25,780
678
3,869
6,838
6,047
235
87
5,899
747
672
6,343
273
98
6,168
800
773
6,899
296
111
6,714
875
882
7,553
347
130
7,336
975
974
8,010
379
137
7,768
1,071
1,174
8,672
420
152
8,404
1,132
1,375
9,667
459
178
9,386
1,198
1,533
10,889
570
194
10,513
1,371
1,813
11,923
659
208
11,471
1,630
2,167
12,782
718
227
12,290
1,825
2,778
14,461
818
248
13,891
2,015
3,065
16,122
894
272
15,499
2,276
3,287
18,379
1,018
275
17,636
2,600
3,568
20,168
1,163
291
19,2%
3,040
4,122
5,000
237
810
226
584
5,276
271
796
195
601
5,748
314
837
215
622
6,305
358
890
258
632
6,740
417
852
229
623
7,245
470
957
262
695
8,012
559
1,097
330
767
8,951
640
1,298
520
778
9,965
750
1,209
384
825
10,611
884
1,287
398
889
11,977
1,060
1,424
433
990
13,390
1,260
1,471
359
1,113
15,139
1,447
1,794
594
1,200
16,722
1,602
1,844
594
1,251
12
270
5,777
4,579
20
12
8
57
39
(D)
5
<D)
379
1,750
784
129
195
132
119
44
86
(D)
(D)
60
(D)
966
111
22
389
92
66
32
105
23
50
(D)
(D)
378
82
92
25
23
78
77
935
323
613
242
52
189
818
21
71
106
119
28
22
11
4
175
38
35
237
6,107
4,802
21
14
8
63
44
0»
6
(D)
371
1,832
836
137
200
146
134
47
91
(D)
(D)
61
(D)
996
112
23
407
104
67
33
102
23
53
(D)
(D)
395
82
97
26
25
86
80
989
338
651
266
59
207
865
23
76
110
127
31
22
12
4
199
41
40
257
6,643
5,220
24
17
7
66
46
(D)
5
<D)
391
2,024
933
152
217
167
149
50
103
(D)
(D)
74
(D)
1,091
124
(D)
436
119
71
44
109
26
57
©)
15
437
89
108
31
25
99
86
1,063
367
696
292
66
226
924
26
80
115
132
34
24
13
4
224
43
43
305
7,247
5,719
27
19
8
72
52
5
5
10
432
2,251
1,023
165
237
179
167
56
115
11
m
83
m
1,228
136
31
470
136
84
58
150
©
64
©)
17
472
92
116
34
27
111
93
1,155
406
749
307
73
234
1,001
28
83
117
138
38
20
13
4
264
47
48
274
7,736
6,034
27
18
9
85
®)
4
6
®>
439
2,334
1,082
176
247
190
182
60
121
12
®;
83
®>
1,252
129
31
472
146
88
71
164
30
69
7
18
514
99
121
34
29
128
103
1,240
434
806
322
84
239
1,073
31
85
118
147
39
20
14
5
299
52
55
305
8,367
6,491
32
21
10
82
64
®)
3
®)
494
2,452
1,146
177
260
205
193
61
126
®)
®)
98
8
1,306
142
35
496
153
87
73
164
30
25
74
7
19
563
105
137
32
30
144
115
1,342
459
883
365
93
273
1,161
34
88
119
159
44
25
15
5
333
58
63
373
9,294
7,269
35
23
12
101
80
8
1
12
569
2,719
1,284
195
305
218
217
70
128
®)
®i
121
10
1,435
®)
®)
556
174
91
81
145
34
21
85
10
20
649
115
160
32
31
173
137
1,493
517
976
414
103
311
1,289
34
88
121
170
52
29
17
5
387
67
73
572
10,317
8,124
45
27
18
117
95
®)
1
®)
690
3,029
1,426
205
346
246
232
79
145
®>
®>
138
10
1,603
®i
®i
610
201
108
90
172
45
4
89
15
23
731
128
184
35
32
198
154
1,666
591
1,076
445
116
329
1,400
38
91
126
175
58
32
21
6
420
78
78
436
11,487
9,055
50
®)
®i
173
141
(D)
©)
16
802
3,359
1,571
(D)
©)
270
258
84
181
19
6
155
10
1,788
200
®)
688
225
141
103
177
®>
4
100
18
27
796
134
205
37
33
220
167
1,876
697
1,179
479
135
344
1,521
44
95
119
174
63
39
24
6
481
88
86
(L)
<L)
(L)
(L)
113
88
1,529
556
247
726
113
94
1,702
616
263
823
(L)
128
117
2,026
734
288
1,003
457
12,325
9,649
52
27
25
245
204
16
(L)
25
842
3,445
1,632
237
342
282
283
90
214
m
7
154
®>
1,813
200
41
672
248
139
111
200
49
102
23
25
857
139
204
42
35
252
185
2,039
791
1,247
526
152
374
1,642
48
100
119
152
72
43
28
5
562
96
80
52
(L>
123
163
2,676
923
316
1,436
495
13,966
11,020
57
31
27
253
203
(D)
®>
27
957
3,990
1,896
266
423
345
334
102
235
®)
(D)
150
9
2,094
263
55
760
284
150
142
196
61
119
30
33
985
149
241
47
39
301
209
2,303
890
1,414
615
171
444
1,859
55
110
140
185
81
46
29
7
646
108
85
58
<L)
130
179
2,946
1,013
328
1,605
423
15,699
12,454
59
35
24
296
242
26
®>
®)
1,097
4,536
2,117
294
446
361
371
119
266
®i
®)
217
9
2,419
312
63
860
321
172
171
198
98
141
43
41
1,140
163
289
51
46
353
238
2,547
994
1,553
743
191
553
2,036
60
122
155
199
91
48
33
7
736
122
87
62
(L)
139
174
3,245
1,088
340
1,817
672
17,707
14,066
71
41
30
323
266
®)
®)
32
1,220
5,152
2,319
321
477
398
410
128
293
®)
®i
247
8
2,833
363
82
992
364
218
216
223
120
161
50
45
1,338
173
334
62
55
401
313
2,803
1,097
1,706
825
218
607
2,335
69
136
163
251
108
59
37
8
839
136
93
73
(L)
155
206
3,641
1,173
347
2,122
678
19,490
15,533
73
38
34
423
349
®t
®)
®)
1,225
5,7%
2,559
357
509
417
470
140
337
38
8
280
3
3,237
406
88
1,066
419
253
270
312
155
174
45
50
1,475
193
369
70
60
452
330
3,068
1,215
1,852
897
244
654
2,577
74
144
169
292
110
60
40
8
965
154
107
80
(L)
172
202
3,957
1,250
376
2,331
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
97
89
1,198
488
187
523
91
89
1,304
501
206
597
96
87
1,423
534
221
668
<L)
119
99
1,876
693
278
905
(L)
<L)
137
140
2,193
778
299
1,116
(L)
145
157
2,432
849
317
1,266
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
154
Percent
of Total
Composition of Total Personal Income, 1929-82
Arkansas
Percent
of Total
Annual Change in Total Personal Income
1929-82
Percent
ARKAN SAS
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
ARKAN SAS
155
Table 7.—Major Sources of Personal Income for Arkansas, 1929-47
1929
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income.....................................................................
Nonfarm personal income'..........................................................
Farm income...................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent®...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, Fisheries, and other8......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1934
1933
1935
1937
1936
1938
574
393
181
1,852
310
425
349
75
1,859
228
397
288
109
1,848
215
291
223
68
1,836
158
292
212
80
1,854
157
350
254
%
1,878
186
391
269
122
1,890
207
468
327
141
1,892
247
486
326
160
1,903
255
443
311
132
1,928
230
495
1
494
63
17
251
2
242
169
74
355
1
354
53
17
227
2
126
65
61
326
1
325
41
32
182
2
142
101
40
234
1
233
33
25
146
1
86
59
27
241
1
240
31
22
144
1
95
71
24
297
1
296
34
20
172
1
123
86
38
338
1
337
35
18
182
1
155
112
43
398
1
397
38
34
215
2
180
129
52
430
3
427
40
19
228
2
201
146
55
390
3
387
40
16
218
2
170
118
53
181
314
284
3
14
19
53
46
86
16
48
30
10
(L)
19
75
280
249
3
13
17
41
42
75
14
43
31
10
(L)
21
109
216
184
3
6
9
26
33
58
11
37
32
10
CL)
22
68
166
136
3
5
6
19
26
38
9
30
30
10
(L)
20
80
161
125
2
5
6
20
24
34
7
26
36
14
(L)
21
96
201
156
2
7
10
27
26
48
8
29
45
19
(L)
25
122
217
169
2
7
10
28
28
53
9
31
48
21
(LI
27
141
257
198
2
16
11
34
31
59
9
36
59
36
1
22
160
270
214
4
17
8
39
33
65
9
39
56
32
1
23
132
258
194
3
10
7
34
31
62
10
36
64
39
1
24
1939
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income................................................................... .
Nonfarm personal income1..........................................................
Farm income..................................................................................
Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of residence3 4......................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5..................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent®...........................................
Plus: Transfer payments..............................................................
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries........................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors’ income7......................................................................
F arm ...........................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F arm ........................... .....................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Private.........................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining......................................................................................
Construction...........................................................................
M anufacturing.......................................................................
Transportation and public utilities....................................
Wholesale and retail trad e..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................................
Services....................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................
Federal, civilian.....................................................................
Federal, m ilitary....................................................................
State and local........................................................................
[Millions of dollars]
1931
1932
1930
1941
1940
1942
1943
1944
1946
1945
1947
481
341
141
1,948
247
504
358
146
1,955
258
668
453
215
1,966
340
948
673
275
1,983
478
1,020
771
249
1,839
555
1,211
881
329
1,771
684
1,296
1,019
277
1,758
737
1,359
966
392
1,805
753
1,354
977
376
1,835
738
422
3
420
44
18
236
2
185
126
59
444
3
440
43
21
249
2
193
127
66
604
4
600
46
21
319
3
282
191
91
876
7
869
58
21
491
3
382
245
137
952
12
940
57
23
585
5
362
213
149
1,131
12
1,118
63
30
677
9
444
291
153
1,181
13
1,168
72
56
743
13
425
236
189
1,148
12
1,136
88
134
601
11
536
343
193
1,142
12
1,129
88
137
633
11
498
316
183
141
281
213
3
9
11
39
32
68
11
39
68
43
1
24
146
297
229
4
9
9
45
34
77
12
40
68
42
1
25
215
389
299
4
12
28
60
39
98
12
45
89
43
20
27
275
601
464
5
19
109
91
51
118
14
59
137
43
66
28
249
703
477
5
26
51
111
58
144
14
68
226
62
135
30
329
801
494
5
25
21
126
68
158
16
75
308
65
211
32
277
904
586
5
22
86
120
71
178
17
86
318
61
222
35
392
756
606
5
22
40
122
80
218
22
96
150
47
62
41
376
766
664
5
29
52
145
87
219
24
102
102
35
18
49
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
156
ARKAN SAS
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Arkansas, 1948-82
Line
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income......................................................
2 Nonfarm personal income1.............................................
3 Farm income.................................................................
4 Population (thousands)1....................................................
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................
Derivation of total personal income:
6 Total earnings by place of work4....................................
7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5...........
8 Plus: Adjustment for residence_____ _____________
9 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................
10 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.................................
11 Plus: Transfer payments................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
12 Wages and salaries.......................................................
13 Other labor income........................................................
14 Proprietors’ income’......................................................
15 Farm..........................................................................
16 Nonfarm....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
17 Farm.............................................................................
18 Nonfarm.......................................................................
19 Private.......................................................................
20
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*....
21
22
23
Mining....................................................................
24
25
Oil and gas extraction............................................
26
Metal mining......_______ ......._____..._____ ........
27
NonmetalBc minerals, except fuels.........................
28
Construction............................................................
29
Manufacturing.........................................................
30
31
32
33
34
Paper and allied products....................................
35
Printing and publishing................. ....................
36
Chemicals and allied products.............................
37
38
39
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
40
Leather and leather products..............................
41
Durable goods........................................................
42
43
44
Primary metal industries.....................................
45
Fabricated metal products...................................
46
Machinery, except electrical.................. .............
47
Electic and electronic equipment.........................
48
Transportation equipment excl. motor vehicles....
49
Motor vehicles and equipment.............................
50
Ordnance*...........................................................
51
Stone, clay, and glass products............................
52
Instruments and related products........................
53
54
Transportation and public utilities............................
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
Wholesale and retail trade.......................................
62
63
64
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
65
66
67
Services...................................................................
68
69
Personal services_________________________
70
Private households.................................. ..............
71
Business services....................................................
72
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
73
74
Amusement and recreation services.......................
75
Motion pictures.....................................................
76
Health services......................................................
77
78
79
80
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
81
Membership organizations.....................................
82
83 Government and government enterprises__________
84
Federal, civilian-----------------------------------------85
Federal, military“ __________________________
86
State and local........................................... ..............
See footnotes at end of tables.
1948
1949
1950
1951
[Millions of dollars]
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1,607
1,071
536
1,825
880
1,496
1,116
380
1,844
811
1,606
1,224
382
1,908
842
1,797
1,380
417
1,901
945
1362
1,472
390
1,838
1,013
1375
1,517
358
1,780
1,053
1,836
1,516
320
1,734
1,059
1,999
1,603
396
1,725
1,159
2,060
1,722
339
1,704
1,209
2,112
1,832
280
1,733
1,219
2,214
1,925
289
1,726
1,283
2,416
2,058
358
1,756
1,376
2,451
2,137
315
1,789
1,370
2,651
2,285
366
1,806
1,468
2,835
2,500
335
1,853
1,530
1,390
14
(L)
1,376
100
131
1,267
14
-1
1,252
102
142
1,330
18
(L)
1,312
122
172
1,552
21
OJ
1,530
125
142
1,614
23
ai
1,592
132
138
1,607
24
1
1,585
148
142
1,545
26
1
1,520
163
152
1,693
29
1
1,665
169
165
1,728
33
3
1,698
191
172
1,752
37
4
1,719
193
200
1,819
41
3
1,781
209
224
1,994
47
-2
1,945
229
242
1,995
55
-2
1,938
253
260
2,140
56
1
2,085
276
290
2¿76
63
6
2¿19
305
310
716
13
661
464
197
735
14
518
312
206
786
17
527
309
218
948
21
583
338
245
1,015
24
576
320
256
1,043
25
539
295
244
1,027
27
491
260
231
1,086
30
577
331
246
1,168
35
525
272
252
1,224
39
489
217
272
1,288
44
487
213
273
1,376
51
568
278
290
1,426
54
515
235
279
1,502
61
577
291
286
1,652
67
558
257
301
536
854
734
5
380
887
747
5
382
948
812
5
417
1,134
937
6
390
1,224
1,004
6
358
1,249
1,012
7
320
1,225
979
7
396
1,297
1,050
8
339
1,389
1,123
8
280
1,472
1,186
8
289
1,530
1,243
7
358
1,636
1,355
8
366
1,774
1,465
8
335
1,941
1,590
10
33
27
27
30
31
32
31
33
36
39
73
163
76
157
89
185
128
215
140
235
113
252
80
255
81
281
79
311
102
315
33
20
4
7
99
332
33
19
4
7
107
383
315
1,680
1,398
9
8
30
17
4
6
116
399
30
17
4
134
418
28
16
4
154
468
17
29
14
21
21
35
15
23
38
16
24
38
17
23
40
20
25
2
10
163
4
13
193
4
14
194
5
17
200
7
20
232
(D)
12
6
12
4
1
0
15
5
153
63
29
(L)
(D)
12
7
16
4
2
0
18
6
161
(D)
13
9
16
5
2
0
17
7
164
(D)
15
11
18
2
1
18
7
168
(D)
18
14
28
3
4
19
6
170
44
95
95
101
115
122
124
122
125
135
138
227
237
242
272
286
287
285
301
317
325
332
355
358
366
392
31
33
40
41
45
49
52
57
61
67
73
80
83
87
94
108
116
123
132
138
148
147
163
178
192
213
27
37
8
10
g
5
2
49
228
28
37
9
11
g
5
2
54
240
29
40
9
13
6
2
57
253
30
39
10
13
7
2
61
274
32
39
12
14
7
2
68
(L)
33
287
75
77
135
(L)
36
281
74
62
146
<L)
38
282
75
52
156
(L)
41
309
81
62
166
(L)
43
351
89
84
178
120
38
26
56
140
41
37
62
136
46
23
66
197
56
69
72
221
63
79
79
237
67
85
85
246
66
87
93
247
66
82
100
266
69
93
104
287
71
101
115
STATE PERSONAL INCOME
ARKAN SAS
157
Table 8.—Sources of Personal Income for Arkansas, 1948-82—Continued
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
[Millions of dollars]
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Line
3,014
2,682
332
1,875
1,607
3,273
2,904
369
1,897
1,725
3,484
3,183
302
1,894
1,840
3,887
3,485
403
1,899
2,047
4,147
3,835
312
1,901
2,181
4,487
4,138
349
1,902
2,359
4,890
4,536
354
1,913
2,556
5,353
4,947
405
1,930
2,773
5,879
5,492
387
1,972
2,981
6,596
6,132
464
2,018
3,268
7,804
6,933
871
2,058
3,791
8,922
8,010
912
2,100
4,248
9,613
8,812
801
2,158
4,454
10,558
9,958
600
2,169
4,868
11,928
11,192
736
2,207
5,404
13,667
12,604
1,063
2,241
6,098
15,305
14,242
1,063
2^69
6,745
16,472
15,851
621
2,299
7,166
18,725
17,761
964
2.293
8,168
19,430
18,657
774
2^91
8,479
1
2
3
4
5
2,401
72
7
2,335
345
334
2,607
79
9
2,537
384
352
2,715
84
12
2,643
456
385
3,037
110
17
2,944
516
427
3,181
133
24
3,072
565
510
3,499
149
29
3,379
546
563
3,812
173
31
3,670
604
617
4,098
180
24
3,942
660
752
4,477
206
20
4,291
710
878
5,096
241
22
4,877
743
977
6,058
303
20
5,775
889
1,139
6,705
341
14
6,378
1,170
1,374
6,966
362
8
6,612
1,280
1,721
7,700
424
8
7,285
1,388
1,885
8,779
464
6
8,321
1,577
2,031
10,180
529
1
9,652
1,809
2,206
11,251
614
-9
10,628
2,160
2,517
11,629
661
7
10,975
2,526
2,971
12,851
770
4
12,085
3,289
3,351
13,059
817
12
12^55
3,500
3,676
6
7
8
9
10
11
1,765
74
562
251
310
1,888
84
635
297
337
2,042
97
576
226
350
2,226
109
703
347
356
2,423
132
627
252
375
2,671
155
674
278
395
2,936
182
693
266
427
3,150
213
734
321
414
3,458
248
771
304
467
3,876
298
922
382
540