View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

.

~

~

State Minimum -Wage Law and Order Provisions
Affecting Working Conditions
July

1, 1942, to January 1, 1961

WOMEN'S BUREAU BULLETIN 280
(Revision of Bulletin

269)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Arthur

J. Goldberg, Secretary

WOMEN'S BUREAU
Mrs. Esther Peterson, Director

Washington: 1961

L/3. 3 = ~80


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Jul 3-

~

ALLEGHENY COLLEGE LIBRARY

State Minimum-Wage Law and Order Provisions
Affecting Working Conditions
July 1, 1942, to January 1, 1961
Women's Bureau Bµlletin 280

ERRATUM:


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Please note that the first page of "Contents," page (iv),
follows page (v), because the position of pages (iv) and
(vi) _is in reverse order. The "Note" page should· have
been backed up with page (iv) atrl page (v) should have
been backed up with page (vi).


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

STATE MINIMUM-WAGE LAW AND ORDER PROVISIONS
AFFECTING WORKING CONDITIONS
July 1, 1942 to Januar y 1, 1961

Women's Bureau Bulle tin 280
(Revis ion 2f. Bulle tin 269)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
ARTHUR J. GOLDBERG, SECRETARY
Women's Bureau
Mrs. Esther Peters on, Direc tor
Washington:

1961


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

For sale by the Superinten dent of Documents , U.S. Governmen t Printing Office,
Washingto n 2.5, D.C.

-

Price 75 cents

NOTE
Many State minimum-wage laws and orders include supplementary provisions designed to
safeguard the basic minimum-wage rates. Among these supplementary provisions are requirements
governing: Overtime pay and minimum daily wage; extra pay for split shifts and long overall
spread of hours; ~inimum meal and rest periods; pay for waitine time and travel time; handling
of tips and gratuities; maximum deductions for m19als, lodging, and uniforms; and other special
provisions affecting working conditions. This bulletin gives detailed information on the supplementary provisions in effect during the period July 1, 1942 to January 1, 1961.
In most minimum-wage States, these supplementary provisions have been established by wage
orders for individual industries and occupations; in some States they are provided in the
minimum-wage statute itself. Similar provisions established by other State laws affecting women,
and applicable to occupations for which minimum-wage rates are in effect, are included in an
appendix to this bulletin.
Most State minimum-wage laws and orders apply only to women and minors; those that apply
also to men are indicated.
The major work on this bulletin was done by Regina M. Neitzey, of the Women's Bureau's
Division of Women's Labor Law and Civil and Political Status.
This bulletin is designed for use in conjunction with Women's Bureau Bulletin No. 267,
"State Minimum-Wage Laws and Orders." Bulletin 267, issued in two parts, may be obtained from
the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. c., as
follows: Part !--Historical Development and Statutory Provisions, 1958; 75 cents. Part II-Analysis of Rates and Coverage, 1959; 60 cents; Addendum to Part II, Puerto Rico, 1959; 20 cents.
(Supplements for insertion in Part II are available on request from the Women's Bureau, U.S.
Department of Labor, Washington 25, D. C.)


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

page

page

NORTH DAKOTA:
Manufacturing Occupation, Sept. 1, 1949- - Telephone Occupation, July 7, 1953 - - - - Public Housekeeping Occupation ,
Aug. 16, 1956- - - - - - - - - Mercantile Occupation, Mar. 6, 1957- Laundry, Cleaning and Dyeing Occupation, Mar. 12, 1959- - - - - - - - OHIO:
Occupations Relating to the Furnishing of
Food and/or Lodging, Dec. 5, 1956- - Cleaning ~nd Dyeing Occupations,
Jan. 19, 1959- - - - - - - - - - - - OREGON:
Hospitals, Sanitariums, Convalescent
and Old Peoole's Homes, Jan. 7, .1951 Mercantile, May 6, 1952- - - - - - - Preparing Poultry, Rabbits, Fish or
Eggs for Distribution, Feb. 10, 1953
Office, Oct. 13, 1953- - - - - - - Beauty Operators and Manicurists,
Aug. 10, 1954- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Canning, Freezing, and Processing,
Oct. 12, 1959- - - - - - - - - - Amusement and Recreation, Mar. 10, 1956Personal Service, Mar. 10, 19.56- Telephone and Telegraph, Aug. 4, 19.56Public Housekeeping, Nov. 9, 19.56- - Minors, May 10, 1957 - - - - - - - - Organized Youth Camps, July 9, 1957- Laundry, Cleaning and Dyeing,
Jan. 3, 1958 - - - - - - Manufacturing, Mar. 15, 1959 - PENNSYLVANIA:
Hotel Occupations, Sept. 9, 1959
Restaurant Occupations, Sept. 9, 1959- -


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

PENNSYLVANIA (con.)
Motel and Miscellaneous Lodging
Occupations, Sept. 9, 1959
Retail Trade Occupations,
Jan. 19, 1959- - - - Laundry and Dry Cleaning Occupations, Feb. 15, 1959 - - - - -

62
62
63

64

64

PUERTO RICO:
Wage fixed in law, June 26, 19.56 - - - - Lumber and Wood Products; Metal
Furniture, Doors, and Windows
Industry, May 19, 1957 - - - Bread, Cracker, Bakery Products, and
Alimentary Pastes Industry,
July 14, 1959- - - - - - Dairy and Cattle Industry,
Apr. 9, 1960 - - - - - - - Plastic Products Industry, Aug. J, 1957- Alcoholic Beverages and Industrial
Alcohol Industry, for Local Com-

65
66

67
68
70

71

merce, Oct. 8, 1959- - - - - - - -

Paper, Paper Products, Printing and
Publishing Industry for the Local
Trade, June 17, 1960 - - - - - - Chemical, Petroleum, Rubber and Related Products Industry for the
Local Trade, Oct. 25, 1957 - - Wholesaling and Warehousing Ind1Jstry, Oct. JO, 1957 - - - - - - - Food and Related Products Industry,
Jan. 15, 1960- - - - - - - - - - - Needlework Products, Pillow, and
Mattress Manufacturing Industry for
the Local Trade, Dec. 27, 1960 Stone, Glass, and Related Products
Industry for the Local Trade,
May 21, 1960 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

72

73
74
75
76

77
78
79
81

82

8J

85

(vi)

86

87

89
90

90
91
92

92

93
94

95
95
96

97
98

page

Page

MAINE:

Wage fixed in law, Sept. 12, 1959- - - - - MASSACHUSETTS:
Laundry Occupat ions, Dec. 2, 1959- - - Dry Cleanin g Occupat ion, May 1, 1958 - Clerica l, Technic al and Similar
Occupat ions, Dec. 1, 1958- - - - - - - Wage fixed in law, Dec. 2, 1959- Persona l Service s Occupat ions,
Dec. 2, 1959 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Public Housekeeping Occupat ions,
Dec. 2, 1959 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Buildin g Service Occupat ions,
Feb. 1, 1960 - - - - - - - - - - Food Process ing Occupat ions, Dec. 2, 1959Needle Trade and Garment Occupat ions,
Jan. 1, 1959 - - - - - - - - - - - Mercan tile Occupat ions, Dec. 2, 1959 - Amusement and Recreat ion Occupat ions,
Dec. 2, 1959 - - - - - - - - - -

30
31
-

-

NEVADA :
Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1957- - - - - - -


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

- - - 42
- - - 42
4)
- - - 43

JERSEY:
Beauty Culture Occupat ions, Jan. 10, 1943Restaur ant Occupat ions, Feb. 19, 19.56Laundry and Cleanin g and Dyeing
Occupat ions, May 6, 19.56 - - - - Mercan tile Occupat ions, Oct. 9, 19.56 - - -

32
33

NE)l

- 33

MINNESOTA:
Laundry and Dry Cleanin g Industr y,
Jan. 14, 1957- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Retail Merchan dising Industr y,
Jan. 14, 1957- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Amusement Industr y, Feb. 17, 1957- Public Housekeeping Industr y,
July 8, 1959. (In court.) - - -

NE,W HAMPSHIRE:
Hotel, Motel, Cabin, Tourist Home and
Restaur ant Occupat ions, June 1, 1960
Wage fixed in law, Nov. 30, 1959 - - -

NEW HAMPSHIRE (Con.)
Laundry Occupat ion, Nov. 30, 1959- - Beautic ian Occupat ion, Nov. 30, 1959 Retail Trade Occupat ion, Nov. 30, 1959
Dry Cleanin g Occupat ion, Nov. JO, 1959

29

34
35

36

NEM MEXICO:
Wage fixed in law, June 7, 1957-

37
37

NE.W YORK:
Wage fixed in law, Oct.

- 44
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47

1, 1960- - - - - - - 48
Confect ionery Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960 - - - - 48
Buildin g Service Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960- - - 49
Counsel or Staff Occupat ions in
Childre n's Camps, Oct. 1, 1960 - - - - - - 50
Retail Trad~ Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960- 51
Cleanin g and Dyeing Industr y,
Oct. 1, 1960 - - - - - - - ----- 52
Laundry Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960
- - - - - 53
Restaur ant Industr y, Oct. 1, 196054
Beauty Service Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960- - - - 55
Hotel Industr y, Oct. 1, 1960 - - - - 56
Amusement and Recreat ion Industr y,
Oct. 1, 1960 - - - - - - - - - - - - 59
Miscella neous Industr ies and Occupations, Oct. 1, 1960- - - - - - - - - 60

38

39
39

39

39
40

NORTH CAROLINA:
Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1960- - - - - - - 61

41
42
(v)

CONTENTS
Page
ALASKA:
Wage fixed in law, May 4, 1959- - - - - - - -

1

ARIZONA:
Laundry and Dry Cleaning Industry,
Sept. 12, 1948- - - - - - - - - Retail Trades Industry, Aug. 10, 1954 - -

2
2

ARKANSAS:
Wage fixed in law, Mar. 20, 1915.
(Hour Law amended 194).)- - - - - CALIFORNIA:
Manufacturing Industry, Nov. 15, 1957 - Personal Service Industry, Nov. 15, 1957- - Professional, Technical, Clerical and
Similar Occupations, Nov. 15, 1957- - Public Housekeeping Industry, Nov. 15, 1957 Laundry, Linen Supply, DrJ Cleaning, and
Dyeing Industry, Nov. 15, 1957- - - - Mercantile Industry, Nov. 15, 1957- - - Transportation Industry, Nov. 15, 1957- Amusement and Recreation Industry,
Nov. 15, 1957 - - - - - - - - - - Broadcasting Industry, Nov. 15, 1957- Canning, Freezing, and Preserving
Industry, Nov. 15, 1957 - - - - - - Industries Handling Products After
Harvest, Nov. 15, 1957- - - - - - - Motion Picture Industry, Jan. 1, 19.58
COLORADO:
Laundry Industry, May 4, 19.56 - - - - - - - Retail Trad~ Industry, May 4, 19.56- - - Public Housekeeping Industry, May 4, 19.56
Beauty Service Occupations, May 4, 19.56 - - -


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page

CONNECTICUT:
Wage fixed in law, Oct. 1, 1959Laundry Occupation, July 1, 1957
Cleaning and Dyeing Occupation,
July 1, 1957 - - - - - - - - Mercantile Trade, July 1, 1957 Beauty Shops, Mar. 4, 1958 - - Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant
Occupations, Dec. 1, 19.58- - -

-

- 13

- - -

- 14

- -

- - 14
- 16
- - - - - - 18

-

- 19

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
Beauty Culture Occupation, May 23, 1960- - - 20
Manufacturing and Wholesaling
Occupation, Aug. 15, 1959- - - - - 21
Clerical and Technical Occupations,
June 8, 1954 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22
Hotel, Restaurant, and Allied
Occupations, Sept. 10, 1960- - - - - - - - 23
Building Service Occupation, Nov. 12,

J
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1955 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.-

24

Retail Trade Occupation, Oct. 8, 1957- 25
Laundry and Dry Cleaning Occupation,
Oct. 20, 1958- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25

4
4

HAWAII:
Wage fixed in law, July 1, 19.57.
effective July 1, 19.58.)

6

(Rates
- - 26

IDAHO:

6
8

Wage fixed in law, May 6, 1955 - - - - - - - 27
KENTUCKY:
All Industries and Occupations, May 27,

10
10
11
12

1947 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Hotel and Restaurant Indus·try, July 15,

28

1954 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28
(iv)

Page

page
PUERTO RICO (Con.)
Laundry and Dry Cleaning Industry,
May 1, 1960- - - - - - - - - - Transporta tion Industry for the Local
Trade, Aug. 16, 1960 - - - - - - - - Commercial, Profession al and Personal
Services Industry, May 22, 1960- - Motor Vehicle and Electrical Appliances
Repair, and Other Services Industry,
May 26, 1960 - - - - - - - - - - - - Retail Trade Industry, Nov. 5, 1960- Clay and Clay Products Industry in the
Local Trade, June lJ, 19.58 - - - - Constructi on Industry, June 15, 19.58 Metal, Machinery, Transporta tion Equipment, Electrical Products, Instrument s,
and Related Products Industry for the
Local Trade, Oct. 14, 1960 - - Hospital, Clinic, and Sanatorium
Industry, Dec. 18, 1960- - - - Hotel Industry, Jan. 1, 1961 - - Restaurant , Bar, and Soda Fountain
Industry, Aug. 28, 1958- - - - -Theater and Cinema Industry,
Sept. 12, 19.58 - - - - - - - - - Tobacco Industry in its Agricultur al
Phase, Oct. 2, 19.58- - - - - - - Sugar Industry in its Agricultur al
Phase, June 19, 1959 - - - - - - General Agricultur al Activities
Industry, Sept. 18, 1959 - - - - Coffee Industry in its Agricultur al
Phase, Oct. J, 1959- - - - - - - - -

101
- 102

RHODE ISLAND (Con.)
Public Housekeeping Occupation s,
Sept. 15, 1947- - - - - - - - Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant
Occupation s, tlan. 1, 1954 - - Laundry and Dry Cleansing Occupations, Oct. 1, 1957 - - - - - Laundry and Dry Cleansing Industries, June 1, 1951 - - - - - Retail Trade Occupation s, Oct. 1,
Retail Trade Occuµation s, July 1,

- 10)
- 10)

SOUTH DAKOTA:
Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1943 - - - - - - 117

99
100
- 101

- 104
105
106
- 106
107

107
- 108

- 108
- 108

- 111
-

- - 112
113

114
1957- - - 115
19.58116

UTAH:
Retail Trade Occupation s, Sept. 1, 1960
Laundry and Cleaning, Dyeing and
Pressing Industries , Sept. 1, 1960Public Housekeeping Industry,
Sept. 1, 1960 - - - - - - - - - - - Restaurant Occupation , Oct. 1, 1960 -

118

- 119
120
- 121

VERMONT:
Wage fixed in law, Sept. 1, 1959- - - - - Sum.~er Camp Industry, Jan. 25, 1960
Hotel, Motel, Tourist Place and
Restaurant Industry, Oct. 8, 1959 - Laundry and Dry Cleaning Industry,
Oct. 8, 1959- - - - - - - - - - - - Retail, Wholesale and Service
Establishm ents, Oct. 8, 1959-

122
122

123
12)
124

WASHINGTON:
Wage fixed in law, June 11, 1959RHODE ISLAND:
- 125
Wage fixed in law, Oct. 1, 1957- - - - - - - 109
0ffice Workers, June 11, 1959 - - - - - - - 125
Restaurant , Hotel Restaurant and
Mercantile Industry, Wholesale
Public Housekeeping Occupation s,
and Retail, June 11, 1959 - - - 125
Oct. l, 1957 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 110
(vii)


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

page
WASHINGTON (Con.)
Theatri cal Amusement and Recreat ion
Industr y, June 11, 1959- - - General Amusement and Recreat ion
Industr y, June 11, 1959- - - - Public Housekeeping, June 11, 1959 Beauty Culture Industr y, June 11, 1959 Laundry , Dry-Cle aning and Dye Works
Industr y, June 11, 1959- - - - - Minors, June 11, 1959- - - - - - - Manufac turing and General Working
Conditi ons, June 11, 1959- - - Food Process ing Industr y, June 11, 1959Fresh Fruit and Vegetab le Packing
Industr y, tTune 11, 1959- - - - - - Telepho ne and Telegra ph Industry ,
June 11, 1959- - - - - - - - - Counsel ors and Leaders Occupat ions in
Organiz ed Seasona l Recreat ional
Ca.~ps, June 11, 1959 - - - - - -


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

- 126
- - 126
- - 127
128
- 129
- - 130
- 131
- - 132
- 132
133

- - 1)4

( viii)

Page

WISCONSIN:
Any Occupat ion, Trade, or Industr y,
Except Domestic Service and
Agricul ture, June 1, 1960 - - - - - 135
Domestic Service in Private Homes,
June 1, 1960- - - - - - - - 135
Agricul ture, June 1, 1960 - 136
Operato rs in Telepho ne Exchanges,
June 1, 1960- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 137
Canning or First Process ing Fresh
Fruits and Vegetab les, June 1, 1960
- 137
WYOMING:
Wage fixed in law, May 20, 1955 - - - - - - 138
Appendix:
Additio nal provisio ns

139-14 7

PROVISIONS An'EC1'ING WORKIIJG CONDITIONS 1ROM MINIMUM-WAGE LAWS ABD ORDERS
Jul;r 1, 194-2 - ,Januay,y 1, 1%1
State, title of
o r der , and
effective date

Ove r time;
mi n i mum daily wage

Split shift
an d ove rall
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest pe r iod

Wait i ng time
and travel

Tips and
g r at u i ties

Meals and lodg in g

ALI.lSli:

..w!z!:• fixed in law. Overtime: 1½ tiaea
employee'• regu,..
Ma.v 4, 1959,
Ap-pliea also to
men.

lar rate for hour•
over 40 a week or
over 8 a da;y.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Director may permit
deduction for reasonable cost of boai·d and
lodging, when customarily furnished.

Un iforms

Other

2

State, title o f
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal period ;
rest peri o d

Waiting time
a n d travel

Tips an::l
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Othe r

ARIZONA:
Laundry and Dry
Cl e~ning In dustry,
No. 2-A.
Sept. 12, 1948.

,Retail Trades
Industry,
No. 1-B .
Aue;. 10, 19_54.

Minimum daily wage,
4 hours I pay at
employee's regular
rate, for re~orting for work, as
reQuired.

within a
period of
12 hours
and confinsc
to not more
than 2
periods.

Minimum daily wage: Split shift:
(SD Arizona Laun- To be worked
dry. )
within a
period of
13 hours
and confined to
not more
thlin 2
periods.

SEE A~pendix for additio~al provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

S-pli t shift: Rest period:
To be workec 10-minute

paid period
during Mch
half-day
worked, or
t,,.,o

euch

periods during a full
working
shift.

Waiting time
COWlted 8.8
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee's
regular
rate.

Prohibits deductions
from minimum wage for
meals and lodging
furnished, or both,
except by special permit of the Industrial
Commission.

Employer must
furnish and
launder, or dry
clean, required
uniforms without
cost to the
employee.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
authorized by law or provided in wage order.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
authorized by law.
Employee meetings: Permits
employers to hold meetin ~s
of employees solely for
promotion and sales purposes without payment of
compensation; restricts
such meetin~s to JO
minutes in 1 day; 4 meet
ings in 1 month, end 24
in 1 year.

State , title o f
o rder, and
effective date

Ove r time;
m1 n imum daily wage

AR KANSAS:

w~e fixed in law.
Mar. 20,

191.5.

( Hour Law Amended

194).)

sEE

Overtime: l½ times
t he employee's
regular rate for
hi,ura over 8 a
day and on 7th
cons ~cutive day.
Permit from
Commissic,ner of
Lab or required
for peru:r: nent
overtime in exCCSB of one hour
a. day.

App endlx for ad it1on8l prnv i slnnR,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Sp lit shif t
an d o ve r all
sp r ead

Meal pe ri od ;
rest pe r iod

Wai t i n g ti me
an d t r av e l

Tip s a n d
g r at u ities

Mea l s a n d lodg in g

Un i f o rm s

Oth e r

4

State , title o f
o r de r, and
ef f e ct ~ ve d a t e

Ove r time;
mi n i mum daily wage

Split shift
an d o ve r all
sp r e a d

Meal pe r i o d;
r est pe r iod

Wa i ting time
a n d t r a v el

Tips and
grat u ities

Meal s a n d lodg in g

Un i f o r ms

Othe r

Permits specifi~d deductions from miniDIWll
wa~ e.

Prohibits contribution, direct or
indirect, from
wage for the purchase or mai~tenence, of required.
uniforms.

Prohibits deductiona from
wage for cash shortage,
breakage, or loss of
equipment, except for
dishone~t, willful, or
culpable ne~l ieent act .

CALIJ'mffiIA:

Manufacturing
Industry.
No.1-57:
Personal Service
Ind}l_!j;D:,
No.2-57:
Professional,
Techr,ical, Clerical. and Similar
Occupations,
Wo. 4-57:
_Public Bou_!!ekeeP!rul Industry,
lo. 5-57:
Laun~~
SupnlY. ~ry Cleaning, end Dyeing
InduPtry.
Jro. ~-.57;
Mercantile Indus-

fil,
No. 7-57;
'!'r,mspo_!ta t ion
Indu11try,
No. 9-.57:
__Amusement and
Recreation Indue-

!U,
Bo. l~.57;
~cgstiM
_Induetn.
No. 11-57.

Nov. 1.5, 19.57.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Overtime: 1½ times
employee' r. regul~r rate for over
8 hours a day and
over 6 days a
veek; over .54
hours e. week for
specified resident
housemothers and
reaident ma~ere
of homes for the
~d. Exception:
»nployme~t on 7th
day vhen total
hours do not exceed 30 a week,
6 a day.
(Overtime permitted only for vomen
18 years e.nd over,
in emergencies,
vhen not -orohib ited by 8-hour law,
or when necessary
to preTent perish.able products
from spoiline.)
Minimum daily
Half the
ul!Ual day I s pay,
but in no event
lees thBn 2 hours'
p~, at employee's
regular rate, for
reportine for worl!
on any dsy as re-

~:

quired.

S-oli t shift:
$1 additiona 1 for any
day on which
employee
works a
split shift.
Exception:
Employee
residing et
place of
enroloyment.

Meal period:
30-minute
period e.fter
5 hours•
work, except
on a 6-bour
workday.

"On-duty"
meal period
permitted
when neture
of work prevents relief
Defines
split shift. from e.11
duty; to be
counted as
~
time ,,..orked.
spread_ of
hours:
Rest perio2,:
Marll!IUJ!l
10-rninute
spread of
paid period
hourr., 13:
11 hours
for each 4
must ele.p se hours' work,
between
or ma,1or
shifts, ex- fraction
cept 8
thereof,
insofar ae
hours perpractica.ble
mitted for
in middle of
bona fide
work period,
cb::lne;e of
except on
shift.
days totaling leas thar
)½ hours.
Aut_horit~
exemptions by
Commie!1i,n.

Prohibits
countirig tips,
gratuities, or
service
charges in
the na.ture of
gra.tui ties,
from patrons
or otherl'I as
part of
minimum wage,
or requiring
employee to
report tip1,:
or grfltuities
for this
purpoF.e.

Meals: 40, 6.5, and 95
cects for bona fide
break:fRst, lunch, and
dinner, respectively,
when such meals a.re
eaten and consistent
with employee's work
shift.

Defines uniform.

Employer =st
provide and pe.y
for necessary
Lodging: $5 a week for protective
garments.
room a.lone; $4, if
shared; 2/3 ordinary
rentel value (not to
exce ed $86 a month)
for apartment.
Defines meals a nd
lodging.

lli,_g_prohibits contribu.tio.Q, direct or indirect,
from wage for purchase
or ~aintenence of tools
or eauipment. g_c~ption:
Beauty salon and barber
shop employees ma.y be
required to furni"'~
specified. eGuiprn ent.
~!!!-~f-E..i!L1 of gross

wages and all deductions
must be furn i s hed employee with wage pa.ymen t.
Weigh.t_}~nit: LiftinP, or
carryine ove r 25 pounds by
femeles prohib i ted, except
on permit.
Sanitetion anDhysical
wel_fare: Sta.r1dard11 eetEib
lished for cleanlinesP.
and upkee p of premiser,,
eauipment; flo ors, etc.;
seats; dressic g and reRt
rooms; drinkin ~ water end
washin g facilities; toi l et
roomE:; li ghting; ventilation, temperati.a-e; exito;
elevat ors ; fir11t-~i d
supplies, excep t on permit.

5

State, title of
orde r, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals a n d lodgj_ng

Unifo r ms

Othe r

CALH'ORNIA- Con.

!1.~_µffEJ..~ill

nd.ur.tg_._ etc .-Con.
_I_


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Night abift: Suitable
transportation and bot
food and drink f~cilities
if meal period occurs,
must be ave.Hable for
women beginning or ending
work between 10 p.m. and
6 a.m •
.!!,Qk: Weight limit end

sanitation and peysical
welfare provisions are
applicable to women
employed in administretive, executive, and
professional cape.cities
who are exempt from other
provisions of orders.

6

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rt ime;
minimum daily wage

Spli t s h ift
and ove r all
spread

Meal perio d;
r est pe r i od

Waiti n g time
an d travel

Ti p s and
gra tu i t ies

Meals an d l o dging

Un ifo r ms

Other

CALIFORNIA- Con •
Canning, lr_eezing • .
,_and Preeerving
Industry,
No. '3-.57;
Industries Handlin~
Pr"duc t s After
!!!µ-vest ,
No-~ 8-57.

Bov. 15, 19.57.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Overtime: 1½ times

Meal period:

emplo7ee 1 s regular
rate for hours

JO-minute
period after

over 8 up to and
including 12 a day
and for first 8
hours on 7th consecutive day;
double time for
hours over 12 a
da7 1 over 8 on
7th day.
Exception: Employment on 7th day
when total hours
do not exceed JO
a week. 6 a da7.
(Overtime permitted only for women
18 year• and over
during periods
necessary to prevent epoiline or
in emergenciea
when not prohibited by 8-hour
law; maximum of
72 hours in any 7
consecutive de.ye
allowed, if
followed by a 24hour no-~ork
period.)

5 houre 1
work, except

on 6-hour
workday.
"On-duty"
meal period
permitted
when ne.ture
of work -prevents relief
from all
duty; to be
counted ae
time worked.
Best neriod:
10..minute
paid period
for each 4
hours 1 work,
or ma.1or
fre.ction
thereof, ineofar as
-practicable
in middle of
work period,
except on
d2.ys tote.ling
less tbs.n
3½ hours.
Authorizes
exem-otions
by Commission.

Prohibite
counting
tips, gratuities , or

Permits specified
deductions from the
mi::iimum wage.

service
Meala: 40, 6.5, and 95
cents for bona fide
charees i n
the nature of breakfeet, lunch, end
dinner, respectively,
gratuitie s ,
when such meals are
from patrons
eaten and consistent
or others aa
part of mi ni- with employee's work
shift.
mum wage, or
requiring
employee t o
Lodgi ng: $5 a week for
report tips
room alone; $4, if
or gratui ties shared; 2/3 ordinary
for this
rental value (not to
purpoee.
exceed $86 a month)
for apartment.

Defines meal and
lodging.

Prohibits contribution,
direct or indirect, from
wage for the
purchase or
maintenance, of
required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
wage for caeh shortage,
breakage, or lose of
equipment, except for dis
honest, willful, or
culpable negligent act.
Also prohibits contribu-

1!.!m, direct or indirect,

from wage for purchase or
Define• uniform. maintenance of tools or
equipment.
Employer must
provide and pay Wage statement of gross
for necessary
wages and all deductions
-protective
must be furnished emgarments.
ployee with wage payme n t.
Weight limit: Lifting or
carrying over 25 pounds
by females prohibited,
except on permit.
Sanitation and physical
welfar_!l,: Standards estab-

lishe~ for cleenliness
and upkeep of premises,
equipment; floors, etc.;
seats; dressing and restrooms ; drinking water and
washing facilities; toilet
rooms; lighting; ventilation, temper~ture: exits;
elevator; first-aid
supplies , except on perm i t.

State , title of
or de r, and
effective d'a te
CAI.IFOliliIA-

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal pe r io d;
rest pe r iod

Waiti ng ti me
and travel

Tip s and
gr atuities

Meals and lodg in g

Unifo rm s

Othe r

Con.

Cannin g , Freezing, Minimum dailz
a.nd Preservinf"
wage: 2 hourE" 1
Indus_!!Y_,__lli.-Ccc. pay at employee's
regular rate for
reporting for
work on s.ny day
as required; 1
hours' -pay, for
reportin,<J; for
work second time
on E\IlY da.y as reQuired,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Night shift: Sui table
trsnsportetion and hot
food end drink facilitie
if meal period occurs,
must be available for
women beginning or endin
work between 10 p.m. and
6 a.m.
Work recess: Employer pe
mitted to declare work
recess of one-half hour
more, other than me a l pe
od, which need not be
trea ted as hours worked,
provided employee is
notified when to report
back to work and may lea
premises. Recess periods
limite d to two in any
shift and may not exceed
3-liour duration, except
on permi t .
Note: Weight limit and
sanitation and peysica l
welfare provisions are
applicable to women
employed in a.dministretive, executive, and
professional capacities
who a.re exempt from othe
provisions of orders.

8

State, title o f
o r de r, and
effective date

Ov ertime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
an d o ve r all
sp r ead

Meal pe ri od ;
r est pe r io d

Waiti ng time
an d t r avel

Tips and
g r atu i ties

Meals an d lodging

Unifo r ms

Othe r

CALIFORNIA- Con.
Motion Picture
Industry,
No. 12-.57.
Jan. 1, 1958.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Overtime: 1¼ times
emnloyee 1 s regu,lar rate fo r hours
over 8 up t o and.
including 12 a
day and for first
8 hours on 7th
consecuti ve day ;
double t i me for
hours over 12 a
day, over 8 on ?th
dey.
(Over time permitte d only for women
18 years and over
in emergencies ;
maximlJll of 16
hours inc l udinP,;
meal periods in
any one day fr om
the time they are
reQuired and do
report wit il
dismisse d. )

Split shift:
$1 additional for any
day on which
employee
wor ks a
split shift .
Except i on:
Empl oyee residing at
place of
employment.

Mea l period:
30-mi nutes
(m i nimum), 60
minutes
(maximum)
after~
hours 1 ;ork.

"On-duty "
meal period
permitte d
when nature
of work preBetween each vent& relief
~ ~~o_rked: - from all
duty; to be
10 hours
must elapse c ounted as
after termi- time worked.
nation of
previous
Rest period:
day 1 s em10-mi nute
pl oyment
paid period
before
for each 4
employee may hour a 1 ·. rork,
be required or ma,1or
Minimum daily~ to report
fraction
Half the usual
to work .
thereof,
day' s pay, but in
insofar a s
no event le s s t han
pr acticable
2 hours' pay, at
in mi ddle of
em-ployee I a r eP.;Uwork period ,
l ar rat e, for
except on
days tota ling
reportin~ for work
on any day as
less th811 3½
requir ed .
hours.

Prohib i t s
Permits specified
cowiting tips, deductions from minigra.tui t • es , or mum wage.
service
chBrgee in the ~ : 40, 65, and 95
nature of
cents for bona fide
gratuit i es,
breP.k:fa.st, lunch, and
from pa rons
dinner, respectively,
or other s as
when such meals are
part of mini- es.ten and consistent
mum wage , or
with employee's work
requiring
shift.
employee to
report ips o r ~ : $5 a week for
gratui t i es for room alone; $4, if
this purpose. shared; 2/3 ordin~ry
rental value (not to
exceed $86 a month)
for apartment.
Defines meals and
lodgi ng .

Pro hi bi ts contribution, direct
or indirect , from
wage for the purcl:.e,se or maintenance, of required uniforms.
Defines uniform.
!Employer must
provide and pay
for necesas.ry
protective garments.
~~n players:
!Employer must
have c.leaned ,
laundered, and/or
made sanitary,
any wardrobe
after prior use
by another, before requiring
extra player to
wear it.

Prohibits deductions from
wage for cash shortage,
breaka,ge, or loss of
eauipment, except for dis
honest, willful, or
culpable negligent ac t .
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect,
from wage for purchase or
maintenance of tools or
equipment.
Wage statement of gross
wages and all deductions
mu~t be furnished employee
with wage payment.

WeL1:ht limit: Lifting or
carrying over 25 pounds
by females prohibited,
except on permit.
Sanitation and phYsical
~ : StandRrds established for cleanliness and
upkeep of premises; equiPment; floors, etc.; seata
dressing and restrooms;
drinking water and washing
facilities; toilet rooms;
light ing ; ventilation,
temperature; exits;
elevator; first-ai d supplies,
except on permit.
0

9

State, t i t le of
or der, and
eff ective date

Ove r time ;
mi nimum dail y wage

Split s hift
and ove r al l
sp r ead

Meal perio d;
rest pe r io d

Wai t i ng time
and t r avel

Ti ps and
gr atu ities

Meals and lodg in g

Un ifo r ms

Othe r

CAL IFORW IA.. Con •

Motion Picture

A full day 1 a

Induatrz.- Con.

agreed wages must
be paid extra
players required
to fit costumes
at place of em-ployment or at
costumer's, when
not given employment in production
for which fitted.
Not leas th&n
minimum wage must
be p a i d ~
~layers for interviews or auditions
which exceed l¼
hours in length.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Additional
interim rest
periods during actual
rehearsal or
shooting
must be
given to
swimmers,
dancers,
skaters and
other performers
eneaged in
strenuous
physical
activities.

Night shift: Food and hot
drink must be provided
employees required to wor k
after 11:JO p.m.
Transportation must be
furnished those not dismissed in time to return
home by public-service
transportation.

~ : Weight limit and
sanitation and physical
welf are provisions are
appl icable to women employed
in administr a tive, execut ive,
and professional capaciti es
who are exempt fr om other
provisions of orders.

State, title of
o r der, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
sp r ead

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Waiti n g time
an d t r avel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals an d lodg in g

Un ifo rms

Ot he r

COLORADO:

Lau.ndrz Industrz,
No. 10.
May 4, 1956.

RetRil

Tra de

ndu!!!.!:z,
_I_
No. 11.
May /.J., 1956.

sEE

.Q!.mlme: l½ times
employee's rego.lar
rate after 44
hours a 'tteek; on
permit, after 8
hours a day, in
emergencies or
conditions demanding immediate
action.

Overtime: li times
cmploye~•e regular
rate after 48
hours e week; on.
permit, after 8
hours a day, in
emergencies or
conditions demandine; immediate
action.

Appendix for ~d i tional -provisi nne.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meal period:
:30 minutes
(minimum), 90
minutes (maxi
mum).
Rest 12eriod:
10-minute
paill period
for ef!ch 4
hours of
working time,
or ma,1or
fraction
thereof.

Meal Eeriod:
(SEE Laundry
Industry.)
Rest 12eriod:
(SEE Laundry
Industry.)

Prohibits deductions from
employee's earnings, exce
as provided by law.

~~ell&neous: Laundries
with work from other
districts must pay employ
at rate in effect in diet
where work originated.

Prohibits deductions from
~mployee'• earnings, exce
~e provided by law.

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wai ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

COLORADO- Con • .

_Public Houeekeel?ing Induatrz,
No. 12.
Ma:,-4, 1956.

Overtime: l½ timea
employee's regu.lar rate after 48
hours a week; on
per11it, after B
hours a day, in
emergencies or
conditions demanding illimedh. te
action.

Meal ;R!riod:
JO minutes
after 5
hours' work,
except on
6-hour work
day.
11 0n-duty"

paid meal
period permitted, when
nature of
work preventl!
relief from
all duty.
Rest 12eriod:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours of
working time,
or major
fraction
thereof.

SEE A~pendix for additional ~revisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits
countin~
tips and
gratuities
as part of
minimum wage;
such are sole
property of
employee.

Meal: Establishes a
"with meal" wage differenti&l-5 cents an
hour lees for 1 meal;
10 cents an hour less,
more than 1 meal.

"Full maintenance"
wage differential-25
cents an hour less.
Lodging: Permit• deductions from earnings$4 a week for room
alone; $3, if shared.

Employer must
supply required
uniforms.

Prohibits deductions fro
employee's earnings,
except as provided by la

12

S t ate, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and o verall
spread

Meal pe r i od ;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals an d lodg i ng

Un iforms

Othe r

COLORADO- Co,ll•
Beauti Service
0 ccuI:?ations,
No. 13.
Ma:y 4, 1956.

Overtime: 1¼ times
emplo7ee 1 s reg11lar
rate after 44
hours a week; on
permit, after 8
hours a day, in
emer.gencies or
conditions demandin.g immedillte
action.

Meal pe_riod:
'30-minu.tes
(minimum).

Prohibits deductions from
employee's earnings, exce pt
as provided by law.

"On-d.uty"
paid meal
period
(SEE Public
Housekee:ping
Industry).

Co!!!!.!!ission, bonus: In
computing the minimum wage,
any commission must be
counted in period earned.

Rest 12eriod:
(SEE Public
Hou.sekeey!ng
Industry).

SEE Ap~endix for additional ~rovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Miscellaneous; Prohibits
requiring employee to
provide implements or
supplies, except manicure
instrwnents, curlin~ iron s,
hair-cutting scissors,
clippers, and eyebrow
t weezers.

13

State, title of
orde r, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period;
r est period

Waiting time
a n d travel

Tips and
g r at u ities

Waiting time
and "on-call"
time at
designated
place considered as
working time
and mu.at be
paid for as
such.

Permits count.
ing gratuities
as part of
minimum wage
provided: (1)
they are
customarily
counted as
part of wage
for hiring
purposes, (2)
amount claimed for is
credit record.ed separately
on weekly
baais, and
(3) employer
provides subatantial evidence that
claimed &11ount
was actWllly
received.

Meals a n d lodging

Uni fo r ms

Othe r

CONNECTICUT:
Wage fixed in law.
Administrative
Regulations,
Oct. 1, 1959 ,
Applies also to men
Ap-plicable to employees covered by
the law and not
under separate industry wage order.)

SD Appendix for additional provisio~s.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Travel for
benefit of
employer, including additional travel
occasioned by
employee work
ing at other
than usual
place of employment,
considered as
working time
and must be
paid for as
such. !ravel
expense must
lbe paid by
em-plo;rer when
1Paymen t b7
employee
!Would bring
earnin~s below the mini-

Permits ~pacified de- Permits deduction
ductions from minimum from minimum not
wage, if a condition
to exceed $1.50
of employment.
a week or actual
cost, whichever
Meals: Light meals, as is lower, for
maintenance or
supplied, 35 cents,
for laundering
daily maximum, 70
cents; full meals, as and cleaning of
supplied, 60 cents,
apparel furnisl::19d
by employer.
daily maximum $1.80.

Bonus ma,y constitute part
of minimum wage if paid on
a weekly basis and in
accordance with a fixed
plan.

Prohibits application
toward minimwu wage of
Defines light and full Defines apparel. special gift payments,
meals. Prohibits elec
amounts of which are not
tion of light meals in Employer to
dependent on hours worked,
lieu of full meals
furnish neceasar1 production, or efficiency,
available. Requires
protective garand of sums paid in recogmeals be conaiatent
ments.
nition of service during a
with shift when emparticular period if paid
ployee on duty, and
at sole discretion of
with regular meal
emplo7"er.
schedule when off duty

~ : Private room,
$4 a week; shared room
deduc- $3; no deduction pertions: 35
mitted for shared bed.
cents an hour Reasonable allowance ,
in restaurant in accordance vi th
industry, in- prevailing rentals for
eluding hotel aimilar quarters, for
restaurant,
housing of more than
and JO cents 1 room.
in other industries
Defines lodging.
where graimum.
tuities have
11!-rcention:
Outside aalee- customarily
been counted
~en enmpt
from record- as part of
keeping rewage for hirquirements.
ing purposes
prior to 1952.
Maximum

Commission, bonus:
Commission must be settled
in full monthly.

14

St a te, t i t le o f
o r de r , and
effec t ive date

Ove r time ;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
s pr ead

Meal pe r iod ;
r es t pe r iod

Wai t i n g t i me
a n d trav e l

Tips a n d
grat u i t ies

Meals and lo dg i n g

Un i f o rms

Other

CONNECTICUT- Con.
Laundry Occupation .Q:!.!rrt ime: 1,½ times
Nos. 2A and 2B.
employee'• regular
r a te fo r hours
July 1, 1957.
over 44 a week, fox
A-pplies also t o
females and minors:
als o applicable t~
men.
adult males on
productfo n work
ordinar ily performed by femRles
and minors.
Minimum dailv VAP'8!
4 hours• pey at
minimum i,r at
regular rate,
whicheve r ie
grea ter, f or re po r tin~ for work
as requ ired, t o
fe ma l es , minors-,
end a dult males on
-orodu~tion work.

Cle3 ni ng__ _-'l p.9"_
~£?.p_e ti[),!l,
~
Noe. ;,A end JB .
JuJy 1, 1957.
Apnli ee abo t o
men.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Over t i me : 1¼ times
empl~y;,;, , s r egular
rate f or hours
over 45 a week tc
femal es and male
min orll.

WRi ting time
and required
travel time
coneidered
as working
time and
must be paid
for accordingly.

Permits deductions
from minimum wage, it
a condition of employment, at rates set
by ~ommiaBioner.
(S.EE AdJD. Regs. p. 13)
~ception: Employees
receiv ing training at
place ot r..er than regular work place.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
required or Butbori~ed b7
law and except for specified
types of insurance premiums,
with employee's written
consent kept on file and
subject to review by the
Labor Department.

Travel time
includes
time spent
in travel by
employee on
training
pr ogr8JII at
other than
r egular work
pl ace, attendance at
lectures , or
any other
activity con
nected with
said program.

Also -orohibits deduction
for travel expenses supplied
by employer to employee in
training at place other than
regular work place or
traveling in connection with
such program.

Wai ting time
a nd required
travel time
consi dered
as working
t i me end
must be pairl
for accordi ngly .

Prohibits deductions from
mini.mum wage, except aa
required or authorized b7
law and except for specified t7pes of insurance
premiums, vith employee••
written consent kept on
file and subject to review
b7 the Labor Department.

State, title of
o r de r, a n d
ef fe c t ive date

Ove r time;
mi n im u m daily wage

COHNECTICUT- Con.
Cleaning and £leMinimum dai!z
i El: Occupation-Con. ~ : 4 hour•' pay

at minimum or at
regular rate,
whichever i• higher, for reporting
for work as required, to f'emsles
and male minors;
only minimum rate
need be paid to
adult males.
Exception: When
operation• are
•uspended due to
bre ak:down or an
act of God.

SD Appe ndh: for ad ii tional p roviaions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal pe r iod;
rest period

Waiting t ime
a n d travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

16

State , title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Waiti n g t ime
a n d travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals a n d lodg in g

Un i fo r ms

Othe r

CONNECTICUT- Con.
Mere anti l,!'__Trade,
Nos. 7A and 7B.
July 1, 195?.
Applies also to
men.

Overtime: li times
employee's ~egular
rate for hours
over lJ-4 a week.
If commission or
bonus form -part of
earnings: $1 for
each hour over 44
a week, in addition to other
earnin~s, or li
times re~lar
hourly rate computed to includ.e
commiasione plus
established hourly
or weekly wage, or
combination thereof. E,xc~ptions:
Executive, administra tive, professional employees, outside sale&
persons, automobile service
mechanics, as
defined .
Minimum dail:v
~ : 4 hours I prq
at employee's
regular rate, for
reporting for work
as reQuired.

SEE Ap-oendix for


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

a.c di tionR.1

provisions.

Waiting time
considered
as working
time.

Prohibits emloyer C0Dm1ission 1 bonus:
from charging em- Commi ■ sion must be
ployeea for coat settled at least monthly.
and maintenance
of required uniforms and other
facilities, if
such charge would
bring wage paid
below the minimum

17

S t ate, title o f
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

COIDlECTICUT- Con.
Mercantile Trade~
Continued. .

Provision mey be
waived vhere employment of less
than 4 hours is
regularly scheduled, as mutually
agreed to in
writing a.nd
approved by Labor
Department, provided daily !>8Y is
twice a~~licable
minimum hourly
rate.

SEE Apnendix for &.dd.itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
and ove rall
sp r ead

Meal period;
r est period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals and lodging

Uni forms

Other

18

State, title of
o r qer, and
effecti v e date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period ;
res t period

Waiting time
an d trav el

Tips and
gratuities

Waiting time
considered
as working
time and mus1
be paid for
accordingly;
aleo travel
time when
employ-ee 1•
reQuired to
trA.vel to a
ple.ce other
than regular
!)lace of
employment.

Prohibi te
counting tips
as :part of
minimum wage.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

CONNECTICUT- Con.
Beaut;z: Sho:12•,
Ho. 1.
Mar. 4, 1958,

Applies also to
men.

Overtime: For
hours over 44 a
veek: To operators.
the applicable
minimum hourlyrate in addition
to and exclusive
of other earnings;
for all other employeee, 1~ times
employee'• regular
rate.
Minimum dailz
4 hours' pay
at employee's
regular rete for
reporting for duty
on any day by request or permieeion.

~=

Che.rges or deductions made to
employ-ees for
uniforms and
maintenance may
not exceed actual
coat charge to
employ-era and may
in no case bring
wage paid below
the minimum.

Prohibits deductions fr
minimum wage, except a•
required or authorized b7
law, and except for epeci
fied ty-pe of inaurance
premium•, with employ-ee 1 e
written consent kept on
file and subject to reviey
by Labor Department.
Also ~rohibite charging
employee for beauty aervi ce
rendered or material• uae d
therefor.
Charge for aharpening of
instruments must not bring
wage paid below the minimum.

.

Miscellaneous: Employer
must furnish cosmetics an d
supplies incl uding , but not
limited to, emery boa rds,
orange wood sticks, combs
hairbrushes, nets, permanent wave rods and protectore, and curlere and
linena.
Employee muet furnish implementa, including nippe re,
ecieeors, files, buffers,
tweezers and marcel irone
except euch as are part of
shop equipment.

.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

State , title of
o r der, and
e f fective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
spread

Meal period ;
rest period

Waiting time
a n d travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Houre worked
include all
time employee i s required to be
on employer's
premises or
to be on chty.
Employee require d to
travel from
one establishment to
another
dur ing workday shal l be
compensated
for travel
time at working time rate
and be reimbursed for
cost of
transportation.

Fermi ts
counting gratuities as
part of minimum wage provided, (1)
they are cuetomarily
counted as
part of wage
for hiring
purposes, (2)
8lllount claimed is
credit recorded BePerBtely on
weekly basis,
(3) employer
provides substantial evidence thst
claimed
amount wae
actually received, and
(4) gratuities in excess of 35
cents an hour
need not be
reported or
recorded.

Meals and lodging

Unif o rms

Other

COBNECTICUT- Con.

Reetaurant and

Hotel Restaurant
0c CUJ!&tionB,
No. 8.
Dec.

1, 19.58.

Applie e alee to
men.

Overtime: l½ timee
the minilllUII rate
for hour• over 48
a week and on ?th
consecutive day;
except salaried
employee with
salary in exceu
of reouired minimum, who must receive additional
$1. 50 for each
hour worked over
hie usual and
regular workweek.

Minimum dailv wa2 hours• pay at
minimum rate for
emnloyee regularly
reporting for wor~
unless given a.dvance notice to
contrary; and f or
any employee able
and willinp; to
work who is called
to work on any ds;y.
Provision may be
waived for employee unable and unwilling to work
necessaey hours to
insure the 2-hour
guarantee and
statement to that
effect must be on
file a.s part of
emplo y ee 1 a rec 0 rd
SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

~

deductions:

35 cents an
hour.

Permits deductions
fr om minimum wage, if
a condition of employment, at rates set
by Commissioner.
(SEE Adm. Rege. P• 13)

.

Prohibit s deductions from
Prohibits employer fr om re- mi nimum wage, except as
re quired or aut hor i zed by
ouiring a deposit from emlaw, and excep t fo r speci
ployee for uni- fied type of insuran ce
for m or for any premi um•, wit h employee's
other purpose,
writte n con sent kep t on
f i le and subjec t t o revie
except by permis~ion of St£te by Labor Department.
Labor Department ,

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove rt ime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
an d travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

D!STRICT OF
COLUMBIA:

LeautLCul ture

ccu_2a.tion,
Q_
No.
!:... ;~.. 2 3 , 1of:o.

6:-,.--

$1. 2<; i n
0vf"rtime: $1.25
f or each .hour over addition to
/J.2 a week.
aJYplicable
minimum wage
M~nimum dailr w~ for any day
4 hours' pay fnr
on which
re pnrting for work employee
under e;eneral nr
works a
Sl)f'Cifir. instrucsplit shift,
tions, exce1)t
or spread of
student under 19
h0urs exon days when
ceeds 10, or
s chool is in sea- both.
si0n.

E Appendix for .13dc i tional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time !11 nn c~•~
and required shall gratuitravel time ties be ineluded as part
on employer I s business of the wage,
defined as
working time.

Prohibits deductions fr
minimum wage, except as
required by law, without
special approval of
Minimum-Wage and Indus tr
Safety :Soard,

Miscellaneous: :Sooth ren
defined,

21

State, t i t l e o f
o rder , and
effective date

Overtime;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal peri o d;
rest period

Waiting time
an d t r avel

Tips and
g r atuities

Waiting time
and required
travel time
on employer' E
business
defined as
working time

In n0 case
shall gratuities be counteci !iS nart of
the ..,age.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Othe r

DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA- Continued
Manufacturing 11.llld
Wholesaling OccuE!_L .b n,

No.8.

Au~ . 1.5 , 1959.

Overtime:
(1! times
wage) for
hour over
week.

$1.65,
minimum
each
40 a

Split shift:
$1.10 a day
in addition
to the min~
mum wage on
each day anMinimum daily wage• !)loyee
ll- hours' pay for
works a
reporting for work split shift.
under general or
specific instruc- Defin es
ticns. Exception: split shift.
Students under 18
on days school is
in sess i on.

SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Em-ployer must
pa.y the coat of
purchase, mair.tenance, and
cleaning of uniforms.
Defines uniform.

In addition
to the minimum, employer must pay
trevel ex"!)enses incurred by
em"!)loyee in
performance
of business
of employer.

Prohibits deductions which
bring wages below the minimum, except as authorized
by law or cm.;.rt order, without written conse nt of employee an d writ ten a:pproval
of Minimum-Wage and Industrial Safety Bo a.rd.

22

State, title of
o rder, and
effective , date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and o verall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Othe r

DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA- Continued
Clerical and Technical Occupations,

No. 9,
,June 8, 1954,

Overtime: 88 cents
for each hour over
40 a week, to
maximum of Hours
Law.
Basic m101mulli:
$'32 for 32-to
40-hour veek.

88 cents in
additinn to
applicable
minimum
'tf8.ge for
each consecutive 24
hours durin11; which
employee
works a
split shift,
or s pread of
hour s exceeds 11.

Minimum q~il:v V828!
4 hours• psy at
appl icable minimum rate for reporti ng for work
under general or
specific instruc- Definef!
tions. Exception: s-pli t shift.
Students under 18
on days when
school is in
session.

SH Apnend1x for additional pr?visione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Wai ting

time
and required
travel time
on employer's
business defined as
working time.

Permits specified deduction• from minimum

F.mployer to
purchase, mainwage.
tain, e.nd clean
uniforms, or to
pay employee
Meals: 30 cents for
each bona fide meal.
additional weekly amounts as
Lodging: $4 a week for specified: (a)
single room, $3 a week $1.50 in lieu
for each of 2 persons
of purchasing,
in double room.
maintaining , and
cleaning; (b)
$1 in lieu of
laundering; (c)
50 cents in lieu
of purchasing.
Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductionR from
minimum wage, except as
specifically authorized by
law or by court or wage
order, vithout vritten
consent of employee and
vritten approval of
Minimum-Wage and Industrial
Safety Board.

23

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum da i ly wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal pe ri od;
rest period

Wai ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

DIS!RIC'.! 01
COLUMBIA- Continued
_Hotel. Restaurant, Overtime: Hourly
_and Allied Occu..
rate eatabliahed
for work in exceaa
pations,
of 40 houre a
No. ] o.
week- 95 cent ■ for
Sept. 10, 1960.
non-eervice, 60
cent ■, aervice •.
:Baeic minimum•:
$36 for 36-to 40hour -week for noneervice; $22.80
for 36 to 40-hour
week for service.

Minimum daily wage1
4 hours• pay to
employee on weekly
minimum rate for
reporting for work
under general or
epecific instructions; '.3 houre'
pay for those on
part time. Exception: Students
under 18 years
when work is performed on school
day; s.nd in performance of a
specific type of
work which CM be
finished in less
than '.3 hours.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split ehift:
75 cents in
addition to
the minimum
wage for any
day on which
emplo1ee
works a
split Bhift
or epread of
hour• exceeds 11.
Defines
eplit ehift.

Waiting time In no eaee
and required shall gratuitravel time tiea be counted
on emplo1aa part of the
er•• bushleaawage.
defined as
working tille.(Lower wage
rate set for
Employer must service emplo~
pay travel
ees.)
expenses incurred by employee in
performance
of employer'•
busineas.

Prohibit ■ deductions
Pel'lllit• specified de- ~mployer must
which brings wage beduction• from the mini- purchaae, mainlow the legal minimum,
mWI wage.
tain and clean
required uniform• except a• specifically
authorized by law or
~l•: 36 cent ■ for
and •pecial cosb1 court or wage order,
each meal furnished.
tumes.
without written conIf emplo1ee works 4
sent of employee and
hours or less, 1 meal; In lieu of purwritten approval of
over~ hours, 2 meals; chasing, mainMinil'.IUJD-Wege e.nd Inand if living at place taining, and
duetrial Safety Board.
of employment, 3 meals, cleaning plain
and washable uni~ : $5 a week for forms, employer
single room, $4 a week may pay an addifor each of 2 persons tional 3 cent• an
in double room, or
hour. This priv"reasonable" value of lege doe• not
apartment.
apply to costumes
or uniforms which
are not plain and
washable.

Defines uniform.

24

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting t ime
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals a n d lodg in g

Unifo rms

Othe r

DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA- Continued
:Building Service
Occupation,
No. 11.
Nov. 12, 1955.

Overtime: Bo overtime pay but 75cent hourly rate
establiBhed for
work in excess of
scheduled workweek.

60 cents in
addition to
the mini:num
~e for an,
day on whicb
employee
works a

split shift,
Basic minimum:
or spread
$30 for over 36-to of hours
40-hour week.
exceeds 11.
Minimum daily~ Defines
split shift.
4 hours I pay to
employee on weekly minimum rate
for reporting for
work under _g eneral
or specific instructions; 3
hours I pay for
those on hourly
rate. Exception:
Students under 18
years on days
school is in
session.

SEE Ap3>endix for addition~l provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
and reauired
travel time
on em-ployer1s businest
defined as
working time.

Permits specified deductions from minimum
wage.
Meals: 30 cents for
~meal furnished.
If employee works 4
hours or less, 1 meal;
over 4 hours, 2 meal1;
and if living at place
of employment, 3 m.eala,
Lod..,.ing.: $5 a week for
sin~le room, $4 a week
for each of 2 persona
in double room, or
"reasonable" deduction
for rental of apartment.

Employer auat
purchaae, maintain and clean
required uniform•.
In lieu of purchasing, maintaining, and
cleaning uniforms, e11plo7er may elect to
pay regularly
an additional
3 cen ta an hour.
Define, uniform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
specifically authorized
by law or by court or wage
order, without written
consent of employee and
written approval of
Mini.mum-Wage and Induatrial
Safety :Board.

25

State , ti t le of
o r de r, an d
effective date

Overtime;
mi n imum dail y wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
spread

Meal pe r io d ;
r est pe r iod

Waiting time
a n d travel

Ti p s an d
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Un i f orms

Other

DISTRICT OJ'
COLUKBIA- Continued

Rete.i 1 Trade
Occupation,
No.

J.

Oct. 8, 1957.

Onrtime: $1 for
each hour over 40
a week to maxi11JU111
of Hour• Law.
Baaic minimum:
$36 for 36-to 40..
hour week.

Split shift:
$1 in addition to the
minimum wage
for any day
on which
employee
works a
split shift.

Prohibits
counting
gratuities
as part of
er's business wae;e.
defined as
working ti.me,

Waitin~ time
and required
travel time
on employ-

Minimum daily :wage
Defines
4 hours' pay to
employee on weekly split shift.
minimum rate for
reporting for work
under gener~l or
specific instruction• on any da3';
2 hours' pay for
those on hourly
rate.

_Ls.undey and Drz

Cleening Oceupa-

~.
No. 5.

Oct. 20, 1958.

Onrt111e: $1.J.2½ Split shift:
for each hour over 87t cents in
40 a week.
addition to
minimum vae;e
Baaic minimum:
for any day
$35 for J2-to 40.. on which emhour week.
!)loyee wl'.lrks
a ,rplit
Minimum dailY wage: shift
4 hour•' pay at
•
applicable rate
Definea
for reporting for
work under general s~lit shift.
or s-pecific instructions.

SD Appendix for additional proviaiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Permits specified deductions f rom minimum
wage.

Meals: JO cents for
each meal furnished.
If employee works 4
hours or less, 1 meal;
over 4 hours, 2 meals;
and if living at place
of employment, 3 meals
LodgiEg: $5 a week
for single room, $4 a
week for each of 2
persons in double
room, or "reasonable"
deduction for rental
of e.partment.

Waiting time
and required
travel on
employer's
business defined as
working time
Employer must
pay for trave 1 expenses
incurred by
employee on
business of
employer.

Employer must
purchase, maintain and clean
required uniforms.
In lieu of purchasir,g , maintaining, and
cleaning uniforms, employer
may elect to pay
regularly an
additional 3
cents an hour.

Prohibits deductions from
min i mum wage, except e.a
spec i fically authorized
by law or by court or
wage order , without
written consent of
employee e.nd written
approval of MinimWII-WPge
and I~dustrial Safety
Board.

Defines uniform.

Employer must
pay for the cost

Prohibits deducti ons from
minin,um wage, except e.s
of purchs.se,
specifically autcorized
maintenance, end by law or court order,
without wr i tten connent
laundering of
of employee an d written
required uniforms.
approval of Minimum-We.ge
and Industri£1 Safety
Defines uniform. Bob.rd.

State, title of
o r de r , and
effect i ve date

Ove r time ;
minimum daily wage

Split s h ift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals an d lodg in g

Un ifo r ms

HAWAII:

wa~e fixed in law 1 Overtime: 1½ times Hours ·.torked
J ul;y l , 1'157, ae
e mended.

Ma.y 8, 18, and 27,

1 959.
Apt>liee also to
men.

employee's regule.r
rate for hours
over 40 a week,
except l½ time11
regular rate !or
hours over 48 a
week durine 20
weeks a year for
agricultural employeet:, under
specified conditionfl.

SEI Appendix for additional provision•.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

on split
shift must
fall within
14 consecutive hours
in any 24hour -period,
except in
extraordi~
einere:ency.

Wages, as defined , shall
not inc '.'. ude
tips and gratuities.

By regulation, rea-

By regulation,

sonable deductions
permitted for board
and lodging.

employer must
furnish and
launder uniforms,
if ne.ture of
business requires
employees to
wear them.

Other

27

State, title of
order , and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
a n d t r avel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

IDAHO:
'&._e fiYed in law.
Mey 6,

1955, as-

runencle.d.
9 , 1957
!1.e.y 9 , 1959.

Mar .

enc.

Wages, as de-

fined, she.11
not include
tips and
gratuities.

Permits deductions
and allowances for
reasonable value of
boa.rd and lodging.

By regulation:
Applies also to
men.

Meals: $14 a week,
66 2i3 cents a meal;
except for hotel and
resteurant employees 50 cents a day or any
fraction thereof, $J
for a 6-d.ay week,
$3.50 for a 7-dBy
week.
Lodging: $7 a. week,
$1 a day.
F'ull board and lodg.!!l,g: $21 a. week, ex-

cept $10.50 a week
for hotel and restaurant employees.
Defines board and
lodging.

SEE Appendix for e.dditional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Uniforms

Other

28

State, title of
orde r , and
effective date

Ove r time;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest period

Wai t i n g time
a n d tr av el

Reet 'tleriod:
10-minute
paid refit
period after
4 consecutive
hours' work,
in addition
to regularly
scheduled
lunch period.

Ws.iting time
counted 8.8
working time
e.nd must be
paid for at
regule.r rate.

Tips and
g r at u ities

Me als an d lo d gi n g

Un i f o r ms

Other

KENTUCKY:
A11 Industries e.no Overtime: 75, 67½,
0 ccupatione (Except and 60 cents e.n

e mployment under
any epeciRl State
minimum-wage order).
Me.y 27, 1947, ea
em ended by Ch. 36,
Lawe of 1958.

hour in zones 1,2,
and 3, respectively (1½ times
applicable minimum
wage) for hours
over IJ.8 a week.

Authorizes specified
charge for weekly
board and lodging
where employee is
domiciled with employer and written signed
agreement le kept on
file by employer.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except at
provided by statute, or
wage order.

~ : 21 at 37½ cents
each.
Lodging: 7 nighte at
60 cents each.

Hotel end Eeete.u -

~tJ.!1~: 67½,

r ant Induetrl,
J uly 15, 1954, as
am ended by Ch. 36,
Laws of 1958.

64½, and 61½ cents
an hour for nonservice workers in
zones 1, 2, and 3,
respectively; 45,
42, and 39 cents
an hour for service workers in
zones 1, 2, and 3,
respectively ( 1½
times the applicable minimum
wage) after 48
hourR.

60 cents in
a ddition to
hourly wages
earned for
any day on
which there
is more than
one interval
off duty
(excluding
mee.1 -oeriode
of l hour),
or spreed of
hours ex.ceeds 12, or
both.
Defines
spre ed of
hours .

SEE Aupendix for add.itional provisi ons.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Rest period:
10-minute
paid rest
period e.fter
4 consecutive
hours I work,
in e.ddi tion
to the regule.rly scheduled lunch
period.

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
regular hourly rate.

Wages defined
as cash remuneration
from employer
end as not
including
gra tuities,
and tips.

Meals: Prohibits deductione from minimum·
wage, or charge by employer for meals required. to be taken at
establishment.

Maximum che.r ge of 25
cents a mea l where
(Lower rate
voluntary a.greement
set for serv- re ached for consumpice employtion of meals.
ees.)

Employer must
supply required
uniforms, and
bear entire cost
of purchase,
maintenance, and
laundry.
Defines -.miform.

State, title of
orde r, and
effective d a t e

Overtime;
mi n i mum d a il y wa g e

Split shift
and overal l
sp read

Meal period ;
r est per io d

Waiting tim e
an d trave l

Ti p s and
g r atui t ies

Meal s and lodg i ng

MA INE :

wsge

fixed in law.
Sept. 12, 1959.

Ap!)liee als o to
men.

Tips, gr~tuities and commisElions
sha.11 be ineluded in co~
putation of
wages.

(Wa i ter,
waitresi,, or
servi~e employee who
receives the
ma.i or 'J)ort i on
of remuneration in f orm
of e;r a tuities
is exempt
fr om c overage
of the law.)

SEE Append ix for a ddi tional pr ovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Wages, as defined, inelude reasonsble cost
of furnishin g board,
lodging or other
facilities when customarily furnished by
employer.

Un i f o r ms

Oth er

30

State, title o f
o rder , and
effective date

Ov e r t ime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and o ve r all
spread

Me al pe r i o d ;
rest pe r i od

Wa.i ting time
a n d travel

Tips and
g r atu i ties

Meals a n d lodgi n g

Un ifo rms

Oth e r

MASSACHUSETTS:
Laundry Occu-oatinn,!l_,
'1o. 10-B.
Sept~ 16, 1957,
as amended,
Dec. 2, 1959.

li_c t 9 :

~~r.. .

,3!.

~

19r-ci ) ef!ective

Feb. 28, 1961, reouirf;s uo.yment of
not le~R than
t i mes t h~ rer:u l ar
r f te after 40 hours
a ,,.,eek, •..-i th snec ifie d excen t ic,r.J.

1*

Ap~ ] ies a ] r, o to
me 11.

Overtime: l½ times
employee's re.gular
r a te for hours
over 42 a week.
Exc-ep~ion!_: Bone
fide sunervisory
or execut i ve emnloyees; -oerson
whose salary, when
reduced to weekly
basis, exceeds $60
a week.
~' inimWQ__.9-£1.J~
3 hours' nay et
epplicGble minimum
rate for reportinP,
for work 9S recuired. Excentio~
When there is no
11ork because of
r i ot, ~neral
breakdown, etc.,
or other physica.l
ceuses not employer's fault.

Waiting time
counted as
working time,
Payment for
reouired
travel time,
at working
time rate,
and reimbursement
for trs.n1c1norte tion e~
pe nses must
be made.
Working time
as defined,
includes all
relief periods.

Fermi ts specified deduct ions from minimum
wage.

Employer must
Prohibits deductions,
furnish, launder, other than those reclee.n, and main- quired by law from minimum
tain required
wage or which will bring
Meals. if employee
uniforms.
wages below the minimum,
consents and if actual,.
except with employee 1 e
ly furr. ished: 50 cents Prohibits reconsent and Commission
for each meal. Deduc- quiring e deapproval.
t i on for 1 meal if
posit from ememployee works 4 or
ployee for uniProhibits deposits.(SEE
more hours; 2 meals,
form or for any
"Uniform&.")
if hours of work enother purpose,
tirely cover such 2
except on perme Fl periods or 8
mit.
hours; 3 meals, if
lod~ing is provided,
Defines uniform.
or on special permit.
Lod.€:.iM, if desired
and used: $4 a week.
Employee
meal and
ductions
voked on
notice.

consent for
lodging demay be re-

3 rucys'

DefirJes meals and
lodi; ing.

SEE Anpendix for additione.1 nrovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

31

State, title o f
o rder, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Sp l i t shift
and overal l
sp r ead

Meal pe ri od;
r e s t pe r i o d

Wai tin g t i me
and t r ave l

T i p s an d
g r at u ities

Meals a n d lodgi n g

Un i f o r ms

Ot he r

MASSA CHUSETTS- Con.
Dry Clee.ning Occu:eAtion,
No.29-B.
Mey l, 1958.

Overtime: $1.50
(l¼ times minimum)
for hours over 42
a week. ~
tions: Bona fide
Note: Ct. 81) (L.
supervisory em1960) effective
ployees, as deFeb. 28, 1961, re- termined by
ouires payment of
Col!Dllission; person
n~t l ess than 1}
whose ss.lery, when
times the re~lar
reduced to weekly
rate after 40 hourR basis, exceeds $60
n week, with spec i- a week.
fied. excr,pt ions.
Minimum ·daily wage:
Applies aho t o
'.3 hours I pay at
men.
applicable minimum
rate for reporting
for work as required. Exception:
When there is no
work bees.u se of
riot, general
breakd.own, etc.,
or other physical
causes not employer's fault.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
counted e.s
working time
Payment for
reouired
travel time
e.nd reimbursement foi
trensl:lortation expense1
must be made.
Working time,
ae d.e fined ,
include11 ell
relief :9eriods.

Employer muRt
furnish, launder,
clean, and maintain required
uniforms without
cost to employee.
Prohibits requiring a deposit from employee for uniform or other
purpose, except
on permit.
Defines uniform.

Prohibits deduc tions,
other than those required by law, from
minimum wage or which
vill bring wages belov
the minimun:, without
employee's consent and
Commission approval.
Prohibits deposits. (SEE
"Uniforms • 11 )

State, t i tle o f
o rder, and
effe ctive date

Ove rt ime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
a nd ove rall
sp re ad

Meal pe r iod;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
a nd travel

Tip s and
gra tu i ti.Es

Meals a n d lodgi n g

Uniforms

Ot he r

Waiting time
inc~uded in
working time.

Permits specified deductions from minimum

Payment for
reouired
travel time,
at ra.te
s pecified in
order, and
reimbursemerit for
trAnsnort·a tion expense!!
must be made.

Meals, if employee
gives written consent
and if actually furnished: 50 cents for
each meal. Deduction
for l meal if employee works 3 or more
hours; 2 meals, if
hours of work entirely
cover such 2 mea.l
periods or 8 hours;
3 meals, if lodging is
provided, or on special
permission from the
Commission.

Employer must
furnish, launder,
cJ.ee.n, and maintain recuired
uniforms.

Prohibits deductions,
other than those required by la.w, from
minimum W8.<!,e, or from
higher wages which will
bring them below minimum,
without employee's consent
and Commiss ion ap~rovel.

MASSACHUSETTS~ Con.
Clerical, Technic8l. a ncl. Similar
Occunations,
No. 2 ~
)ec • 1 , 19 58 •
A-c,n lies e1so to
mer: ,

Overtime: 1i times
the employees'
regula.r rate of
pay for houre. over
40 a week. Exe~
tions: Employees
in executive,
e.dministrative,
mana~erial or
supervisory cepaci ty; tecr.nic~,l
and profesPional
emnloyees in hos-p itals .

r, in :.mum

da i1 y

WRP'P!

(a) '3 h0ur~ 1 -oay
et a.-pulicfl.ble
minimum rate for
reportin g for work
on e.n y day as reoui red; (b) 4
hours' nay for em:9loyee s on cs.11
during the ni.•:ht
in funer al homes,
doctors' offices,
and simi lar places
whos e duties nrincipelJy are to
ene.wer te le-phone
ancl do orbe ll , and
who are pr ov ided
sleepi n <.>; qw.rters.
I f emnloyee unable
or unwi 11 in!': to
work snec ified
hours, · commission
may nermit nayment
f or l es s than
spec i fie d number
of h0urs.
SER Appendix for addit ion~l nrovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

wa.ge.

Lodging, if desired by
employee: $4 a week.
Prohibits deduction foJ
sleep ing ouarters furnished employees on
nighttime call in
s~ecified establishments.
Defines meals and
lod !;in p; .

Prohibits requirinP, a deposit from employee for uniform or other
purpose, except
on permit.

~ o r k : Permit to distribute homework must be
obtained from Labor
De,Jartment, 1:tnd work must
be paid for at minimum
Defines uniform. ratP, or oiece-rate
equivale nt.
Wo r k-con::iect ed expenses,
such as sta tionery,
envelopes, typewriter
ribbons, carbon :')aper,
and similar supplies,
must be paid by employer.
For heat, light, power,
office machinery, and
eauipment furnished by
homeworker, 5 cents an
hour must be added to
the minimum wage.
Commission. bonus: Prohibits
avera~i ng com:nissions over
more than 1 week.
Prohibits deuosits. (SEE
"Uniforms.")

33

State, title of
order , and
effective date

Ove r time;
mi n i mum daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period ;
rest period

Waiting time
a n d t r ave l

T ip s and
grat u ities

Mea l s an d lodgi n g

Un i forms

Othe r

MASSACHUSETTS- Ccn.
Wage fixed in law.
Dec. 2, 1959.
See Note below.
AJroli es also to
men.
Personal Servi~~
Occupations,
No. 2J-C.
Apr. 1, 1956, as
amended.
Dec. 2, ::. ?59.

Minimum daily~:
3 hours' pay at ·
applicable minimum
rate for reporting
for work as required.

~ote: Ch. 813 (L.
1960) effective
Feb. 28 , 1961, re:,ulrtls payment of
not less t han 1½
times the re gul ar
ra te a fter 40
hours 11 we·e k, wi t h
specif i e o exception s.

If employee unable
or unwilling to
work 3 hours,
Commission may pe~
mit em~loyment for
less.

Ap-ol iss a l s o t o

SE ~ A-o~endix for a ditional provision


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Wai ting time Prohibits
included in counting
working time gratuities as
part of miniPayment for mum wage.
reouired
travel time,
at working
time ra.te,
and reimbursement
for transportation
expenses
must be
made.

Employer must
furnish, launder,
clean, and maintain required
uniforms.

Prohibits deductions,
other than those required by l aw. from
mi nimum wage or which
will bring wages below
the minimum, without
Pro hi bi tf: reemployee's conse nt 13.lld
qui ring a deposit Commission approval.
from employee
for uniform or
Prohibits _~eposits. (SEE
for a.ny other
"Uniforms.")
purpose, except
on permit.
Commission~: Prohibits
averaging commissions
Defines uniform. over more than 1 week.

34

State , title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal period ;
r est period

Waiting time
an d travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodg in g

Un i f o r ms

Ot her

MASSACHUSETTS-Con.
Publi~ Rou~ekeepin_. Oc~1_!Patlon_s_,
No. 25-c.
Jan. 2, 1957, a s
amended.
Dec. 2, 1°59 .

filn.:h.rnum daily wage
4 hnurs 1 !)ay at
ap-plicabl e minimum
rate for reporting for work as
required. Exceutions: Charitille
or~izations,
Note: Ch. 813 (L .
hosnit~ls, schools
1960) effective
Feb. 28, 1961, re- colleges, univeroui~es naymer.t of sitlea, or swnmer
camp s.
not l ess than li
times thP. regular
If employee unable
rate after /J.O
hours a week, with or unwilling to
work 4 hours ,
snecified excePComrnissirm may
tions.
permit em~loyment
Apnlies also to
for less.
men.

Waiting time Prohibits
included in counting
working time.gratuities as
part of miniFayment for mum wage.
reouired
tr~vel time, (Lower rate
at workinP,
set for servtime rate,
ice employand reimees.)
bursement
for tr~.nspo r tation
expe nses
must be made.

Permits specified deductions from minimum
wage.
Meals, if employee
gives written consent
and if actually furnished: 50 cents for
each meal. Deduction
for 1 meal if employee
works J or more hours;
2 meals if hours of
work entirely cover
such 2 meal :Peri ods,
or 8 hours of work; J
meal s, if lodging is
furnished, or on special permit.
Lodging, if desired by
em~loyee: $4 a week
each when not more
than 2 in a room;
$J.25 each for more
than 2 in a room.
Defines me a ls and
lodging.

SE~ Appendix for ~dditional ~rovisionb.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Employer must
Prohibits deductions,
furnish, launder other than those reclean, and main- quired by law, from
tain required
minimum wage or which
uniforms without will bring wage below
cost to employee. minimum, without
employee's coheent and
Prohibits reCommission approval.
qui ring a deposit
from employee
Prohibits deposits. (SEE
"Uniforms. ~)
for uniform or
ariy other purpose, except on
permit.
Defines uniform.

35

St ate , ti t l e o f
o r de r , and
ef fect i ve dat e

Ove r time;
mi n i mum daily wage

Spl i t s h ift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal pe r io d;
r est pe r iod

Wai t i n g ti me
a n d trav el

Tip s a nd
g r a tu ities

Waiting time
included in
working time,
except as
modified in
Order.

Prohibits
counting
gratuities as
part of minimum wage.

Meals an d lodging

Un i f o r ms

Other

MASSACHUSETTS-Cal.
Bliilding Service
Occupation•,

No. 28.B.
J'eb. 1, 1960.
Note: Ch. 813 (L.
1q60) effective
Feb. 28, 1q61, reauires payment of
not less than 1¼
times the regular
rate after 40
hours a week, with
1pecified exceptions.
Applies also to
men.

Overtime:$1.72¼
(1½ times the minimum) for each hour
over 40 a week.
Minimum daily wage:
3 hours' pay at
applice.ble minimum
rate for reporting
for work as reouired. Exceptions: Employee•
furnished living
auartere; those
working for more
than 1 employer.
If employee unable
or unvilling to
work 3 hours, Commission may permit
employment for
lees.

Payment for
required
travel time,
at rate not
less than
called for
by Order,
and reimbursement for
transportation expenses
must be made.

Permits specified deductions from minimum
wage with written consent 0f employee end
a!:rproval of Minimum
Wae;e Commission.

Prohibits deductions,
other than those required by law, from
mini~um wage or which
will bring wa~es below
the minimum, without
Prohibits requir- employee's written consent
Meals: 50 cents each, ing a. deposit
and Commission approval.
fro m employee for
for breakfast, luncr.
unifor:n or for
nr dinner; deduction
Pr ~tibit s deposits.
for 1 meal for employ- any other purpose, ( SU "Uniforms. 11 )
ee working 3 hours or except by permit.
more; 2 meals, if
hours worked cover 2
meal periods nr 8
hours; 1 meals if
l odgin~ is provided or
by permit.
g,dgin~: ~4.25 f or
sin~le room, $2.50 per
~erson in double room.
Resonable rental for
el)artme nt.
Defines meals, lod~ing
a nd livin~ auarterR.

sn

Ap-pendix for additional provieions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Employer must
furnish, launder,
clean and maintaln required
uniforms.

36

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rt ime ;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal pe ri od;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g ratu ities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Othe r

Wai ting time
included in
working time,

Permits specified deductions from minimum
wage.

Payment for
required
travel time,
at working
time rate,
and reimbursement
for transportation

Meals, if employee
gives written consent
and if actually furnished: 35, 50, 50
cents for breakfast,
lunch, and dinner, respectively. Deduction
for l meal if employee
works 3 or more hours;
2 meals, if hours of
work entirely cover
such 2 meal periods or
8 hours; 3 meals, if
lodging is provided,
or on special permit.

Employer must
furnish, launder, clean, and
maintain required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions,
other than those required
by law, from minimum wage
or which will bring wages
below the minimum, without
employee's consent and
Commiasion approval.

MASSACHUSETTS-Con.
Food Processing
Occupations,
No.

31.

Oct. 20, 1951, as
amended.
Dec. 2, 1959.
~ : Ch. g13 (L.
1960) effective
Feb. 28, 1961, reouires payment of
not less than li
times the regular
rate after 40
hours a week,
with specified
exceptions.

Minimum dai 1v wa3 hours' pay at
applicable minimun
ra.te for reporting for work as
required.
If employee unable
or unwilling to
work 3 hours,
Commission may
permit employment
for less .

expenses

must be me.de.

Applies also to
men •.

Lodging. if desired
and used: $4 a week.
Defines me~ls and
lodging.

SEE Appendix for additional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

proTi ■ ion ■ •

Prohibits requiring a deposit from employee for uniform or for any
other purpose,
except on permit.

Homework: Permit to distribute homework must be
obtained from Labor
Department, and work must
be paid for at minimum
rate or piece-rate
equivalent; work-connected
Defines uniform. expenses must be paid by
employer.
Prohibits deposits. (SD
"Uniforms • 11 )

37

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
re s t period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

MASSACHUSEfTS-Con.
Needle Trade and
Garment Occupations.
No. 32.
Sept. l. 1953, as
amended.
,Tan. 1, 1959.
Note : Ch. 813 (L.
1960) effective
Feb. 28, 1961, requires payment of
not less than 1}
times the regular
rate after 40 hours
a week, with specified exceptions.

Minimum dailY WJU>'P.:
4 hours 1 !'&Y at
applicable minimum
rate for reporting for work as
req_u ired. Exception: When there
Is"'""iio work because of riot,
general break down.
etc. • or other
physical causes
not emplcyer 1 s
fault.

Waiting time
counted aa
working time,

Prohibits deductions. ot her
than those required by law,
from minimum wage or whic h
will bring wages below t be
minimum, without employee
conaent and Commission
approval.

Payment for
required
travel time.
at working
time rate•
and reimbursement
for transportation
expenses
must be made.

'•

Homework: Permit to distr ibute homework must be
obtained from Labor Department; work must be paid f or
at minimum rate or piecerate equivalent; and
work;..connected expenses
must be paid by employer.

Ap-plies also to mEll,
Mercantile Occupa- Ov~rtlme: $1.35
tions.
an hour for exNo. 26-D.
.nerienced, $1.25
June 1, 1957, as
for inP-xperienced,
amended.
f~r hours over 44
Dec. 2, 1959.
n week.
Note: Ch. 813 (L.
1960) effective
Feb. 28, 1961, re~uireR payment of
not les s than l¼
times the regular
rat~ after 40 hours
a week, with specified exceptions.
Applies also to
men.

Minimum daily ,_,,.el
3 hours I pay at
applicable minimum
re.te for reporting
for work as reouired. Exception:
Newsboys or bootblacks.
If employee unable
or unwi llin~ to
work 3 hours •
Commission may
permit employment
for less.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time Prohibits
counted as
co-.inting tips
working time. and gratuities as part
Payment for
of minimum
required
wage.
travel time,
at rate not
(Lower rate
less than
set for servcalled for
ice employby Order , and ees.)
re imbursemen1
for travel
expenses must
be made.

Prohibits deductions, other
than those required by law,
from minimum wage or which
will bring wages below
minimum, without employee's
without cost to written consent and employer's
approval.
employee.

Employer must
furnish, launder, clean, and
maintain, required uniforms

Prohibits requiring a depo Bit from employee for uniform or other
purpose, except
on permit.
Defines uniform.

Homework: Must be paid for at
est~blished minimum rate or
its pie ce-rate equivalent
and work-connected expenses
must be paid by employer.
Prohibits deposits. (SEE
"Uniforms.")

State, title of
,order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal pe r iod;
rest period

Waiting time
a nd travel

Tips and
g ratu ities

Waiting time
counted aa
working time•
Exceptions:
Caddiee and
pin boys.

Prohibih
counting ipa
and gratui ties aa part
of minimum

Uniforms

Meals and lodging

Other

MASSACHUSETTS-Con • .
Amusement &n.d
Recreation OccuP9::

.ll.2B!.,
No. 27~.
Oct. 1, 1957, ae
amended.
Dec. 2, 19.59.

Minimum daily vage1
2 hours• pay at
applicable minimum
rate for reporting
for work aa required.

Note: Ch. 813 (L.
1960) effective
Feb. 28, 1961, requires payment of
not leas than l½
times ·the regular
rate after 40 hours
a week , with specified exceptions.
Applies also to
men.

SEE Appendix for ad itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Payment for
required
travel time,
at rate not
leas than
called for
by Order,
and reimbu.raement
for travel
expense• llWlt
be made.

wage.

Permits specifi ed deductions from minimum
wage.
Meals: 50
each meal
Prohibits
for meals

cent s , for
furn i shed.
deduction
not eaten.

~ : $3.25 a week.
Defines meals Blld
lodging.

Employer must
furnish, launder, clean, and
maintain required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions, other
than those required by law,
from minimum wage or which
will bring wages below the
minimum, without employee'•
consent e~d Commiasion
approval.

Prohibits requi ring a deposit from emProhibits deposits. (SD
ployee for uni- 11 Uniforma • 11 )
form or for any
other purpose,
except on permit.

Defines uniform.
Prohibits counting e.s part of
we.ges any ptcymen t to employees for laundry.

39

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wa i tin g time
and travel

Tips and
g r at u i ties

Meals an d l od gin g

Uniforms

Ot he r

MINNESOTA:
Laundry e n ~
Cleaning Industry,
No. 21.
Jan. 14, 195?.

Reb.il Merchendieing Industry,
No. 22.

Jan. 14, 1957.

Amusem~nt Industry,
No. 23.
Feb • 17 , 1957 •

Public Housekeeping
Innustry,

25.
July 8, 1959.

No.

(Order declared invalid 10/31/60, by
Dist. Ct., Hubbard
Co., Minn.)

Allnwance for
gretuitiea aa
part of minimum wage permi tted for
aervice emp~oyees; 10
centa an hour
maximwu.
Signed statements re gratuities required from
employees
affected.

SEE Append.ix for fldditionE>l proviAior1e.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Permita deductions
from the minimum wage
for furnished meals
and lodging:
Meals: 35, 45, and 55
cents for breakfast,
lunch and dinner, reapectively.
Lod?,ing: 40 cents per
ni~ht.
Definee meals and
lodl?;ing .

requir
ing employee to
contribute from
minimum wage for
purchase or main.
t!lnance of uniforms.

Prohibit ■

Defines uniform.

Prohibits deduction from
minimum wage for breakage
or loss of equipment, un
leas it can be shown to be
caused by dishonest or
willful act.

40

State, ti t le of
o rd e r, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Mea l period;
rest peri o d

Waiting time
and travel

Ti p s and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

NEVADA:

Wage fixed in law.
July

1, 1957.

Overtime: l½ time•
employee's regular
rate for hours
over 8 up to 12 a
day, over 48 up
to 56 in any ?-dB.y
week.
Overtime permitted
regu.le.rly employed
female• in event
of illne•s of employer or other
employees, or
temporary unforeseen increase of
business and if no
additional capable
persons are avail11ble.
Minimum dai lv ,_..,.e:
pay at
rate a.greed upon
in contract of employment for reporting for duty,
as required.
Excention: Employee notified at
least 8 hours
prior to time required to report.

½ day 1 a

SEY. Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Overall
spreed: 8
hours in any
one 13-hour
period.

Meal period:
after
Jd and before
6th hour of
work.

½ hour

Best period:
Two 10-minute
periods; the
lat within
the let 4
hours of work;
tht\ 2d within the la.et
4 hours of
work. Exce:ption: Meal
and rest
period provisions do not
e.pply to females engaged
in communications industry.

Permits deductions
Employer must
See.ts: Suitable seats must
from wa.ges, if mutual- furnish and
be provided all female
ly agreed upon by emlaunder required employees.
ployee e.nd employer.
uniforms, with..out cost to emMee.l s: Ve.lue of meals
ployee.
~urned- 35, 45, end
75 cents for breakfast,
lunch, and dinner, respectively.

~ : $5 a week.
~ 8 . , ! l ~ ~ : $2

a dsy.

S t ate , title of
o rde r , and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period ;
rest period

Waiti n g time
a n d t r avel

Ti p s and
gratui t ies

Meals a n d lodg i ng

Un i forms

Ot he r

NEW HAMPSHIBE:

Hotel, Motel,
Cabin, Tourlst
Home and Restaur_El,n t 0ccu:2atione,
No. 6.
June 1, 196 0.

Minimum daily - 3 hours• pay for
reporting for work
es required.

Payment
regular
ly rate
be made
wa.i ting

at
hour•
must
for
time.

Time nff
duty for
split shift
not considere d
waiting
time.

(Lower rate
Permits specified deset for serv- ductions from minimum
ice employwage.
eeo.)
Meals: 40 cents a meal:
,, r $8.40 a week.

Lodgi ng, a~proved by
Commissioner: 60 cents
a day , $3.7.5 a week.
Full board and ro om:
$1. 7.5 a day , $12 a
week.
Defines meal .

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits deduc- Prohibits deductions from
tions from mini- minimum wage, except as
mum wage for
provided by law.
cost of required
uniforms.

42

State, title of
o r de r, a n d
effecti v e date

Ove r time;
mi n im u m daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal pe ri od;
rest period

Waiti n g t ime
a n d trav el

Ti p s and
gratu i t ies

Mea l s a n d lo d g i ng

Un i f o rms

Ot he r

NEW HAMPSHIRE-Con.
Wage fixed in law.
No v. ,o , 1959 .
Ap1;1ies El.ho to
men.

Laundry Occupation,

Payment must
be made for
waiting time.

No. 2.
Nov. 30, 1959.

Permits specified
allowances as part of
compensation in BJDounb
not to be exceeded unless specifically
ordered by Commissioner and notice posted.

35, or 50
cents a day for 1, 2,
or 3 meals, respectively; $3 for 21
mee.la a week.

~ : 20,

Employer ms~ make
"fair charge" for
required uniforms , with decision by Commissioner if
questioned. In
no case may
charge exceed
cost.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage on account of
insurance - except unemployment compensation tax - or
for other service or cause,
except as otherwise required by law, without
Commies loner I s approve.l.

Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for uniforms, except
with Commissioner 1 s approval.

Prohibits deductions from
mi nimum wage - other than
Federal and State taxes
wi thout Commissioner'•
approval.

Room and board: $4.50,
$4, $3.S0, dependent
upon whether 1, 2, 3
or more employees
share room.

Beautician Occuustion,

No. 4-A.
fov. 30, 1959.

Minimum daily wage:
3 hours I pay at
not less than mini
mum rate for reporting for work
as required.

SEE Appe nd ix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Payment
regular
ly rate
be made
waiting

at
hourmust
for
time.

4J

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

NEW HAMPSHIRE-Con.

Trade Occu,..
e.tion,
N o. 5-A.
ti ov. 30, 19.59.
Rete.11

Prohibits deductions fro
minimum wage, except as
provided by law.

_'D_ __

Part-time em~l2~ent: Bo
part-time employee, able
and willing to work, ehal
be employed less than 4
hours in any one day.

Drz Cleaning Occuation,
.E!.llQ!l
N o. 7.
Directory.
N ov. 30, 1959.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Payment must
be me.de for
we.1 ting time.

frohibits deductions from
minimum wage except for
Soci8.l Security taxee.

44

St a t e , t itle o f
o r de r, an d
e ff ective da t e

Ov ertime ;
mi n imum daily wage

Sp li t s h if t
an d ove r al l
sp r ead

Meal pe ri o d;
r est pe r iod

Wa i t i ng t i me
a n d t r avel

Ti ps an d
g r at u i t i e s

Mea l s and l o dging

Un i f o rms

Other

NEW JERSEY:

Beauty Culture
Occupations,
No. 5.
Jan. 10, 194).

Overtime: 1½ times
applicable minimum
rate for hours
over 48 a week.

Note: New Beauty
CuHure Occupatii,n1
Oreer effe~tlve
May 1961.

Minimum daily wage
$1.40 a da.y for
reporting for work
as required.

Restaure.nt Occupa-

Overtime: 1½ times
employee I s regular
rate for hours
over 40 a week.
Exception: Bona
fide supervi~ore
and executives
whose salary, when
reduced to a. weekly basis, exceeds
$60 a week.

.ll.Q!!.!,

No. 9.
Feb. 19, 1956.

Minimum daily we.ge
4 hourR I pay at
applicable minimum
rate for reporting
for work as required.

SEE Appendix for addi tiona.1 provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee 1 e
regular rate.

50 cents in
e.ddi tion to
other wages
earned on
day in which
employee has
more than
one interval
off duty or
spread of
hours exceeds 10.

Waitin g time
counted a s
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee's
applicable
wage rate.
Payment at
em-ployee 1 s
applicable
minimum rate
for "on-duty''
travel time
and reimbursement
for carfare
must be made.

Miscellaneous: One of the
conditions under the definition of "employee" is that
the employer supplies cosmetics, soap, lotions, pine
linens, instruments, tools,
machinery, supplies, or
equipment of any sort, in
eluding dryers, permanent
wave machines, for the use
of such person.

Prohibits
counting tips
as par\ of
minimum wage.

Establishes wage differential when meals
and/or lodging are
furniehed.

(Lower rate
set for service employees.)

~ . if 2 or more
are receive~: lJ cents
less an hour.

Employer must
reimburse, in
same week, employee required
to furnish more
than one style,
type, or color
of uniform during any 1 year.

Board and lodging, if
received: 16 cents les1 Defines uniform.
an hour.
Defines meals .

State, ti t le o f
o r d er, an d
ef f ec ti ve d ate

Ove r time;
mi n im um daily wage

Split shift
an d ove r all
s pread

Meal pe r iod ;
r est pe r iod

Wai t i n g t ime
a n d t r a v el

JERSEY- Con • .
L aund.ri and Cleani ng: and Dyei~
ccupations 1
Q_
No.
M~

10.

6. 19.56.

Overtime: l½ times
employee's regular
rate for hours
over 40 a week.
Exce12tions: Bona
fide supervisors
and executives
whose salary, when
reduced to a weekly basis, exceeds
$60 a week.
Minimum dailz ~ :
$3 ad~ for reporting for work
ae required.
Exceptio~: Minor
students attending
school.

sl l

Appendix for ad itional nrovisione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee's
regular rate.

Tips and
g r at u i t ies

Meals a n d l o d ging

Uniforms

Other

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals an d lodging

Uniforms

Other

NEW JERSEY- Con.
Mercantile 0cCUP!:_t__
i(')nS,
No. 11.
0ct. 9, 1956.

Overtime: 1½ times
employee's regul8.r
rate for hours
over 40 a week.
ExceQtions: Persons whose regular
wa~e rate is in
excess of $2 an
hour.
Mininmffl ilai1v ..,,,_ .

$2 a day for reporting for work
as required.
Exce:2tions: Any
day on which,
prior to commencement of ·work, the
minimum number of
hours of work have
been agreed upon
by employer and
employee; minor
students attending echool.

sDAppendix

for ad l1 tional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

provision ■•

Wai ting time
counted as

working time
and must be
paid for at
employee's
regular rate,
Payment for
required
travel time,
s.t working
time rate,
between
establishments within
New Jersey
and re imbursement
for carfare
must be m8.de.

Commissiol!!J. Minimum wag
of commissioned emp1oyee
may be charged against
commissions earned.

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum da i ly wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest per iod

Wai ting time
and travel

Ti p s and
g r atuities

NEW MEXICO:

wage

fixed 'in law.

J une

7, 1957.

Apt>lies also to
men.

SEE Append.ix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(Lower rate
set for service employees.)

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

48

State, title .of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split sh i ft
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Wages defined to include allowances for
furnished meals and
lodging.

Wages defined to
include allowance for apparel
and other such
items, services
and facilities.

Other

OW TORX:

_Wage fixed in lav.
Oct. 1, 1960.

Wages defined
to include
allowances
for gratuities.

Applies alM to
men.

,Confectionery
.Industry,
No. '.3-b.

Me.r. 3, 1952, as
modified.
Oct. 1, 1960.
Applies elso to
men.

Overtime: (1½
times minimum
rate.) $1.50 an
hour for full-time
workers for hours
over 8 a day and
40 a week, and
$1.57½ an hour for
part~time workers
after 8 hours a
day.

Minimum daily wru!'f!l
4 hours' pay at
apnlicable minimum
rate. Exceptions:
Students (14 to 18
years) on days
attending school
fu.11 time; nev
workers on let day
nf em-ployment if
remaining hours of
plant operation
make it impossible
to offer 4 hours•
work.

SEE Apnendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Working time
includes
val ting time
and time
spent in
travel ae
part of
duties of employee.

Prohibits allow:ance as part of
minimum wage for
supplying uniforms. Where employee purchases
required uniform,

Prohibits reduction of
minimum wage for expenaea
incurred by employee in
carrylng out aasigned
duties.
Wage statement of hour•

reimbursement lllls1 worked, rates paid, and

be made at next
total earnings must be
payment of wagea. given employee with every
payment of wages.

49

State, title of
o rd e r, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g-ratui ties

Meals and l odgi ng

Uniforms

Other

Prohibl t11 allowance as part of
minimum wage for
supply or maintenance of unif orms, When em-ployee advances
·cost or main t•nence charge of
uniform, reimbursement muat
be made at next
payment of vagea

Prohibit• deductions from
minimum wage except as
authorized by law.

NEW YORK..- Continued

Building Service
Industry,
No. 9.
Feb. 15, 1953, as
m"dified.
Oct. l, 1960.
Anplies also to
men.

Overtime: For employees, other
than ,iani t ors in
residential buildings , $1. 50 an
hour (1½ times
minimum) for hours
over /.J. O in nonresi dential buildings and over /.J.8
in re Riden tial.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibi ta
counting tips
and gratuities as part
of minimum
wage.

Lodging: Permits as
part of minimum wage,
allowance of a "fair
and reasonable amount"
for apartment furnished janitor end t"or utlli ty service charges
expended by employer for private use
of emnloyee. Rent
may not exceed legal
rental established by
State Housing Rent
Commission, or rental
established by Commission for comparable
unit in same building,

Defines uniform.

Prohibits allowance aa
part of minimum wage for
required special tools or
for expenaes incurred by
employee in carrying out
assigned duties.

50

State, title of
o rder, and
effect i ve date

Overtime;
minimu m daily wage

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal pe r iod;
rest period

Wa i ting time
a nd travel

Tips and
gratuit i es

Meals and lodging

Transport~
tion or payment of fare
to be provided supervisors or
assistant
superviaora
of campers
iri transit,
and for thoa•
required to
make special
preseaaon
training
trip. Emplo;rer1e responsi bilit;r
not to ex.ceed coat
from normal
point of
departure to
camp.

Prohibits
counting tip•
and gratuities
as part of
minimum wage.

Schedule sets $5 a week
lee~ for a resident employee than for a nonresident emplo;ree on a
6-day weekly baa ii.

Uniforms

Other

Prohibits allowance as part of
minirnum wage for
suppl;r, maintenance or laundering of required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except aa
authorized by this order
and by law.

llJ:V YOll- Continued

Couneelor Staff
Occupa ti one In
Children 1 a Campa,
'Ro. 10. ·
Dec. 28, 1953, a•
modified.
Oct. 1, 1960.
Appliea also to
men.

overtime: ( 1½
time• minimum
weekl7 wage prorated on 6-day
baeia.) Yor work
on 7th day at
weekl7 rate,
$7.50, $5.25, and
$3.75 paid to
nonresident employeea and
$6.25, $4.00, and
$2.50 to residential emplo;reea
for apecified
occupationa.

SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits reduction of
Permi t s specified
minirnum wage by expenses
allowance. Meals and
incurred by employee in
lodgin~ furnished may
. Defines uniform. carrying out assigned
~e considered part of
duties.
minimum hourly rate:
ror residential employWage statements of hours
ees, as part of minimum
worked; rates paid; gross
fourly rate- 21 cents
wages; allowances, if any
ian hour for 3 meals a
claimed as part of the
aay; 12 cents an hour
minimum wage; deductions;
for l~ne;.
net wages must be given.
For nonreeidentlal emMiscellaneous: When laundry
ployees as part of
service not furnished reaiminimum wage- l~5 cents
dent employees, employer
a meal.
required to pay $1 weekl;r
in ·addition to minimum wage.

51

State, title of
o r der, and
effective dat.e

Overtime;
mi n imum daily wage

Sp li t s h ift
and over all
sp r ead

Meal period ;
rest pe r iod

Waiting t ime
an d trav el

Ti p s and
g r at u ities

Waiting time
and time
spent in required travel
considered as
working time.

Prohibits
counting tips
and gratuities
as part of
minimum wage.

Meals and lodgi n g

Other

Uni forms

NEW YORK- Continued
R etail

Trade

I ndust!:,l,
N o.

7-b.

Feb. 15, 1957,
modified.

a•

0 ct. 1. 1960.

Applies also to

men.

Overtime:
(1¼ times
rate) for
over 40 a

$1.50
minimum
hours
veek.

$1 a day in

addition to
minimum wage,
for employee
worki11g
split shift
or when
'
spread of
hours exceeds 10 , or
both aituatiQnB occur.
Exception:
Jull-;--time
students
when school
attendance
intervenes
between
shifts,

Minimum daily wage:
4 hours' pay at
e.pplicable minimum,
wage rate for reporting for work
as required.
~xception: Fulltime students on
days of school
attendance; establiabments open le81!
than 4 hours on
one day, provided
employees are paid
applicable minimum
wage rate for
total houra estab- Defines
lishment is open
split ehift.
on such day.

Prohibits allowance as part of
minimum vage for
suppl,-, main tenance and laundering required
Meals: 25 cents each, uniforms; if employee :purchases
uniforms, reim~ : 40 cents a
buri,ement must
day, $2.50 a veek.
be made at next
wage payment,
If launderi~g or

maintenance not
provided, employee to be
paid $1,50 additional per week
if he work• more
than 30 hours,
or $1 additional,
if JO hours or
less.

Defines un i form ,

SD Appendix for addition~l provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits deduct i ons from
minimum wage except as
aut horized . by this .order
or required by law.

Permit• specified
allowance. Mee.le and
lodging fur nished may
be considered part of
minimum wage,

.Prohibi ta reduction of
minimum wage by expenses
incurred by employee in
carryi ng out assigned
duties.
I

Wage statement of hour ■
worked, rate• paid and
total earnin~s must be
given employee with each
wage payment .


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

State, ti tl e of
o rder, an d
effec ti ve date

Overt i me;
minim u m da i ly wage

Spl it s h i ft
an d ove ra l l
sp read

Me a l p e r io d ;
::-est per iod

Waiti ng ti me
and tr avel

Ti p s and
gr•at u i t i e s

Wai ting time
and time
s-pent in require d travel c onsi dered as workin ~ time.

Prohibits
coun t ln~ tips
or gratuities
as pa rt of
min imum wa~.

Me al s and l od gin g

Uni for ms

Ot he r

NEW YORK-Continued
Cleaning and Dyeing Overtime: $1. 50
(ll times the
Inrlustry
basic minimum
lfo. U.-C.
hourly rate) for
Apr. 15, 1957, as
hours over 40 a
modified.
we
ek.
Od. 1, 1960.
Apl)lie s a l so to
men.

Split shift:
$1.50 an
hour (1½
times the
basic minimum) for
each hour
Minimwn daily wag~ worked on
4 hours' pay at
any day emapl)licable minimum ployee works
rate , for report- a split
ing for duty as
shift.
required. 3 hours'
pay for full-tioe
students, on scrnol
days. Exceptions:
Delivery boys
attendin~ fulltir.te school on
days of school
a t tendance; new
wo r k er on 1st day
of employme nt.

Permits st>ec i fied allowance. Meals and
lodging furnished may
be considered part of
minimum wa.ge.
Meals: 25 cents each.
Lodging: 40 cents a
day, or $2.50 a week.

Prohibits allowance as part
of mi nimum wage
for supply of
first required
uniform and first
replacement required after
each 2-year
period. If employee purchaaes
required uniform,
reimbursement
must be made at
next wage payment.
If laundering or
maintenance not
provided, emplo~
ee t o be pai d
$1 . 50 a dditional
per week if he
works more than
30 hours, or $1
add i t ional, if
30 hours or lees,
Defines uniform.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions,

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
authorized by this order
or required by l aw .
Prohib i ts reduction of
min i mum wage by expenses
incur red by employee in
carrying out assi gned
dut i es.
Wage statement of hours

worked, rates paid and
total earnings must be
given empl oyee wi th each
wage payment .

53

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split !ahift
and overal l
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Waiting time
and time
spent in required travel considered
as working
time.

Prohibits
counting tip•
as nart of
minimum wage.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Permits specifi~d allowance. Value of
meals and lodging furnished employee may be
considered part of
minimum wage.

An allowance not

Other

NEW YOPK-Continued
Laundry Industey,
No. 1-c.
Apr. 15 , 1957, as
modified.
Oct. 1, 1960.

Overtime: $1.50
(1½ times the
basic minimum
rate) for hours
over 40 a week.

Applies also to
men.

Minimum daily wage:
4 hours' pay at
apnlicable minimum.
wage rate for reporting for duty
as required. Except ion: Full- time
students on days
of school attendance.

SEE Appendix fo r additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

exceeding onehalf of purchase
cost of required
uniform permitted
as part of the
minimum wage.

Meals: 25 cents each.
Lodging: 40 cents a
day; $2.50 a week.
Defines meal.

Prohibits allowance on part
of minimum wage
for maintenance
or laundering of
un i forms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
specifi~ally authorized by
this order or required by
law,
Prohibits reduction of
minimum wage by expenses
incurred by employee in
c~rrying out assigned
duties.
Wage statement of hours
worked, rates paid , and
total earnings must be
given to employee with
each wage payment.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

.54

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ov ertime :
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wa iting time
and travel

Ti ps and
gratu iti es

$1 a day in

Wai tin~ time

addition to
reauired
minimum wage
on any day
when there
is more than
1 interval
off duty, or
spread ot
hours exceeds 10, or
both situati.,ns occur,

and time
spent in reouired travel considem
as working
time,

Per.nitfl allowance for
ti-pe a.11 part
of mi n imum
waga: :;:o
cents an hour
for service
employees.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Permits specified allowance. Value of
meals and lodging fur nished employee may be
considered part of
minimum wa,;e.

Prohibits allowance as part of
minimum wage for
supply, maintenance or laundering -of required uniform.
If employee purchases required
uniform, employer reimburses
employee for the
cost at next
wage payment.

Other

NEW YORK-Continued
Reste.u rant Industry; Overtime: Nonservice, $1.45 sn hou~
No. 5-c.
Sept. 1?, 1957, as service, $1 sn
hour (after allowmndified.
ance for tips),
Oct. 1, 1960,
for hours over 40
s week,
Applies al s o to
men,
Minimum daily wage:
J hours' pay at
the minimum rate
(after taking into
account any allowance for tips and
meals) for reporting for work for 1
shift of J consecutive hours or les~;
6 hours' pay, for
2 shifts tot~ling
6 hours or less;
8 hours' nay for
3 shifts totaling
9 hours or less.
Exception: Fulltime students on
days of school
attendance.

SEE Ap-oen dix for additional provisions.

Defines
split shift.

Meals: Not more than
10 cents an hour,
Allowance permitted on
any day empl,,yer furn ishes 1 or .more meal ■
to employee working
less than 5 hours, and
2 or more meals for 5
or more hours; for employees work i ng a
split shift, l meal
for each shift.
Lodeln~: 40 cents a
day, $2,50 a week,

In lieu of laundering or maintaining of required uniforms,
employer may
elect to pay an
additional 4
cents an hour.

Defines meal,

Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except a ■
authorized by this order or
required by law.
Prohibit• reduction or minimum wage by expenses incurred
by employee in carrying out
assigned dutie•.
Wage statement of hours
worked, rates paid and total
earnings must be given employee with each wage payment.

55

State, title of
order,

and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum dally wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Heal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Wai ting time
and time
spent in required travel considered as working time.

Prohibitt!I
counting tip•
and gratuities at!I part
of minimum
wage.

Heals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

NEW YORK-Continued
Beauty Service Indut!ltry,
No. 2-c.
Jsn. 6, 1958, a•
modified.
Oct. 1, 1960.
Appliel &lt!IO to
men.

Overtime: $1.58 an
hour after 40 bourt
a week. Excep-

..tl..rul!:

Mdd•, .

cleaning women,
and portera.
Minimum daily wage:
1or pa.rt-time employeet!I, 4 hourt!l 1
pay at $1.35 an
hour for reporting
for duty aa required.

Value of mealt!I and
lodging furni•hed employee may be considered part of minimum
wage.
Meal•: 25 centt!I each.
Lodging: 40 cents a
day; $2.50 a week.

If required uniform is sold to
employee, charge
may not exceed
actual cost to
employer, and
weekly deduction
may be made only
from wage above
the minimum
weekly rate.

Defines meal.
Defines unifarm.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except ae
authorized by this order
or required by law.
Prohibits reduction of
minimum wage by expense•
incurred by employee in
carrying out assigned
duties.
Wage statement of hours
worked, rates paid and
total earnings must be
given to employee with
each wage payment.

Miscellaneous: Employer
to furnish cosmetics and
supplies, including, but
not limited to, emery
boards, orangewood sticks,
combs, hairbrushes, nets
permanent wave rods and
protectors, and linens.
"Booth renter" defined.

SD A~!)endix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

NEW YO~K-Continued
P.otel Induetry,
No, 6-e.
June 20, 1058, as
m"dified.

Overtime:
ill-wr
hote~_s:
Nonresident

1} times minimum
full-time hourly
rate (after takin,o; in to account
allowance for
ti-ps arid number
of meals received) for
hours over 40 a
week in N. Y.C.
and over IJ-2 in
in remainder of
State.

Oct. J, 19f.o.

A-pplies also to
men,

Resident
times basic
minimum hourly
rate (after ta.kin ~ into account
allowance for
tips, meals, and
lodging) for
hours over 41.a. a

1-;

week.

Resort hotels:
1-! times basic
minimum hour~y
rate (after taking into account
allowance for
tips, meala, and
lod·ging) for
hours over 48 a
week and on 7th
consecutive day.
SU Anpendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split ehift:
All-yeo.r
hotel:
Nonresident
$1 a day
in addition
to hourly
wages
earned for
any day
when there
is more
than 1 interve.l off
duty, or
spread of
hours e,:ceeas 10,
or both
situations
oc~ur.
Defines
split
shift,

All-;veeI
hotels:
Nonresident
Waiting
time counted as working time
and must be
'Paid for at
not less
than the
minimum
rate, before talcins; into
eccount
allowance
for tips
and after
talcin~ into account
allowance
for meals
received
an d total
number of
hours of
workinP,
time for
that week.
Peyment et
minimum
re.ta, before takinP, into
account
allo\tf8.nce
for tins,

Prohibits allowPermits all ow- All-;yeer ho te 1. s:
ance as part of
ance for tips Nonresident
minimum wage for
as ~art of
Menls- Meals fursupply, mainteminimum wnge:
nit!bed may be con30 cents an
sid.ered part of mini- nance, or launhour for serv- mum hourly rate, val- dering of reice employees; ued at not more than: quired uniform.
15 cents an
6 cents an hour for
If employee purchases required
hour for
1 meal; 12 cents an
chrunbermaids
hour, 2 meals. An
uniform, reimin resort
additional credit of bursement must
hotels,
45 cents a day per- be made 1 week
mitted for employee
after furnishing
working 5 or more
or at next wage
hours e.nd receiving
payment, whic!la third meal.
ever is later;
or i ,f employee
Resident
leaves within
Meals: Meals and
such period, belodginP, furnished
fore leaving,
may be considered
part of minimum hour- In lieu of laundering, cleaning,
ly rate, valued at
not more than: 6
and maintaining
cents an hour for 1
uniforms, emplo1meal; 12 cents an
er may elect to
hour, 2 meals; 14
pay a.n additioncents an hour, lodg- al 5 cent!' an
inP,, An additional
hour; payment in
credit of 45 cents a resort hotels
day permitted for em- not to exceed
$2.40 a week,
ployee workin~ 5 or
more hours and receivin,c: a third meal. Defines uniform,
Weekly wage schedule
established with low
er rate for meals
furnished: $8 less a
week.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
authorized by this order or
required by law.
Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by expenses incurred by employee in carryin~ out assigned duties.
Wa.ge statement of hours
worked, rates paid, gross
wages, allowances (if any),
deductions, and net wages
must be given employee with
each waP,e payment,

57

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

NEW YORK-Continued
Hotel Industry.-Con MinimUl!l daily wage:
All-year hotels:
lfonresident
, hours' pay for
reportin ~ for
<iuty on any day;
6 hours' pay for
reportin~ twice;
8 hnurs 1 nay for
reportin~ three
times.

>:pnlies a1sr, to
men.

Pll j'I!le ot to be
macle for time
actually worked
at t he minimum
rate, aft.er takin~ into account
allowa nce for
tins; and f0r
t1,e ba1 ance of
the time nt the
minimum rate.
Also, uayment to
be m~de a.t minimwn hriurly r9te
aft.er takinP, into ac~ount allowance for meals
received and
tota.l number of
hr,urs of workin p;
time for that
week. _!xcept i.Q!l:
Students under
18 on day,; when
school is in sersion.
SF.F, Append ix for addi tions.l nrovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

for on-duty
travel time
and reimbursement
for carflire
must be ma.de •

Resqy.J hotels:
Nonresident
Meals fw:;;:ished may
be considered part of
minimum wa~e valued
at not more thnu 45
cents a meel.
:Resident
MeEils and/or lodeir.~
may be considered
part of minimum hourly rate, valued at
not more than 23
cents an hour for 3
meals a day; 14 cent~
an hour, lod~in~.
Weekly wa~ schedule
esta.blished with lower rates for furnish-ed menls and/or lodgin~: $8 lees a week
with meals; $5 less,
with lod~ing; $13
less, with both furnished.
Defines meal.

Uniforms

Other

58

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

NEW YORK-Continued
Hotel lndustrz.-Con. Resort hotels:

Applies aleo to

me n.

3 hours' pay for
reporting for
duty on any shift
at minimum hourly
rate before any
allowance for
tips but after
te.king into
account allowancet
for meals and
lodging.

SEE Ap-oendix for additional provieione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wa i ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

59

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum da i ly wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Wait in~ time
and time
spent in
traveling as
,;,e.rt nf duties defined
as working
time. Exceptions: Pin';;tters,
caddies,
ushers at
sports exhibi tione.

Prohibits
countin~ tips,
or gratuities,
as part of
minimum wage.

Permits specified allows.nee. Mee.le and
lodging furnished may
be considered as part
of minimum wage.

Uniforms

Other

NEW YORX- Continued

Amusement and
Recreation Industry,
No. 8-a.
Mar. l, 1959, as
modified.
Oct. 1, 1Q60.
Applies also to
men.

Minimum daily wege: S,;,rend of
4 hours' pay to
hour~: 1
motion picture
additi~nal
theater usher!' re- hour I s pay
portin~ for duty
at l½ times
as required; except e.p,;,licable
2 hours I pay, if
minim1.111 hrur]y
theater open only rate, fnr eny
daily from 6 p.m. day spre~d of
on.
hours exceeds
11. Except:
!Pinsetters,
!Ushers at
e,;,orte ex~ibition, or
~olf caddies.
IDefines
~,;,read of
hours.

IRe imbursement
ftir expenses
of on-duty
travel must
be made.

Prohibits allowance as part of
minimum wage for
supply, maintenance, and laundering of requirec
Meals: 25 cents each. uniforms. If employee purchases
Lodging: 40 cents a
a required uniform, reimburseday; $2.50 a week.
ment for cost
Defines meal.
thereof must be
made not later
than the time of
next wage pa)'lllent.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits reduction of
minimum wage by expenses
incurred by employee in
carrying out as~iened
duties.

Wage statement of hours
worked, rates paid, and
total earnings must be
given employee with each
weekly payment of wages.
In lieu of laun- In place of hours worked
dering or mainfor pinsetters, caddies,
taining required and ushers at sports
uniform, employer events, the number of
may elect to pay lines set, or the number
$1.50 per week to of rounds caddied, or the
an employee who
number of events worked
works more than
shall be recorded.
30 hours weekly,
or $1 a week to
an employee who
works 30 hours or
lees per week, in
addition to the
required minimum
wage.
Defines uniform.

SEE A~~endix fnr additir.nal nrovisinns.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
authorized by this order or
required by law.

60

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal peri o d;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Other

Uni forms

NEW YORK-Continued
MiPcellaneous Industries and Occupations,

No. 11.
Oct. 1, 1960.
Applies als o to
men.

SEE Appendi~ for additional urovieinns.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Transportation or payment of fare
to be provided staff
counselor in
a. children's
camp who is
required to
t1uuervise
campers in
transit, and
for those r&quired to
make special
pre see.son
training trip,
In the latter
event, employer I s resp0nsi bility
not to exceed coRt
from normal
point of departure to
camp.

Prohibits allowance as part of
minimum wage for
supply, maintenance, or laundering of re~nls: 45 cents a meal, quired uniforms
except 7 cents per hour or protective
garments; and
a day _in Children's
use of faciliCamps.
ties in nonprofLod:£:.!.!!g: 65 cents a
itmeking insti15 cents an
day, except 12 cents an tutions.
hour for em- hour in Children's
Defines uniforms
ployee whose Campa.
and protective
weekly avere~e
ga.rments.
of tips is
A'oartment and f~cilibetween 15
ties: Fair and reasonand 30 cents able amount, not to
an hour; 30
exceed preveilin~ rentcents an
els, or $1.30 a day,
hour, when
whichever is lower.
weekly aver- ~:Children's
a~e is 30
Camps.
cents or more
an hour.
Permits allowence for
tips as part
of the minimum wage, under specified
conditions,
except. in
nr,nprofitmaking institutions:

Value of meals, lodging, and utilities furnished may be considered part of minimum
wage.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
authorized by this order or
required by law.
Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by expenses incurred by employee in carryin g out assigned duties.
Wage statement of hours
worked, rates paid, gross
wa~es, allowances (if any),
deductions, and net wages
must be furnished employee
with each wage payment.
Miscellaneous: When laundry
service not furnished employees in Children's Camps, employer require d t o pay $1
weekly in addition to minimum
wage.

61

State, t i t l e of
order, and
e f fect i ve dat e

Overt im e;
mi n imum da il y wage

Split shift
and overal l
spread

Meal period;
r est per io d

Wa i ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratu i t i e s

Meal s an d lodging

NORTH CAROLINA:

wage fixed in law.
J an. 1, 1960.

Appliell also to
men.

SEE Appendix for additional provisionR.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

( Any pe rson
receiving
tips or gratuities as
the principal
part of his
wage is exempt from
coverage of
the law.)

Wages ma.y include reasonable cost, as determined by Commissioner, of furnishing meals
and lodging, when cuetomarily furnished by
employer.

Un i f orms

Other

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

'

Other

NORTH DAKOTA:
Manuf~c turi_I!,g
CCU ~li_?_I! ,
~

No.

2.
s ept. 1, 1949.

Meal _:Qe_!_iod:
JO-minute
minimum perio1l required,
after 5¼ consecutive
hours of
vori:.

T eleT.>hone

Occunat iOJ'!,
No. 5.
J uly 7, 195'3.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

~i:.t~:
Adeouate time
at ree.sonable
hours for
meals,

Sanitarz conditions:
Standards set for washin
facilities, toilet rooms,
and floors. Rest room
and proper ventilation
may be authorized by Com.miesioner.
Temporary suspension or
modification of regu,..
lations may be permitted
by Commissioner in case
of emergency.

Sanitarz conditions:
Standards set for ssnitary facilities.
Temporary suspension or
modific~tion of regul~
tions may be permitted
by Commissioner in case
of emergency.

State, title of
o r der, and
effec;t i v e date

NORTH

Overtime;
mi n i mum d a il y wa ge

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
re s t per io d

Waiting tim e
and travel

Ti p s and
gratu i t i e s

Me a ls and lodging

Uniforms

Other

DAKOTA- Con.

_Pu:blic Housekee:ei ng Occu-oation,
II'o. 1.
Aug. 16, 19.56.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meal l!eriod:
10-minute un,..
interrupted
period for
each meal
furnished on
premises to
be considered part of
work time in
computing
maximum legal
hours and
hourly wages.

Where meals
not furnished
on premises,
1 hour period must be
allowed after 4 consecutive hours
of work.

Weekly wage schedule
established with v9&e
differential for furniahed board and/or
lodging:
Waitresses, counter
girls$6.JO less a week with
either meals or lodging; $11 •.58. with both.

Sanitarz conditions:
Standards set for lodgin
furnished employee, toile
and ventilation. Rest
room facilities ~ be.
authorized by Comm.iasione
Temporary suspension or
modification mey be permitted by Commissioner in
case of emergency.

Kitchen hell! and
chambermaid•- $6.60
le88 a week vi th
either meals or lodging; tll.88, with both.

'Nig:htwork: Prohibits
employment of women
elevator operators between 11 p.111. and 7 a.m.

Board considered 21
meals a week; employer,
furnishing meals aa
part of wage, shall
allow 50 cents for
each meal not furniahed.

64

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals an d lodging

Unifo r ms

Othe r

NORTH DAKOTA- Con.

Mercantile Occu12aion,
_t_
No. 3.
Mar. 6, 1957.

Laundr;y:, Cle,ining
a nd ~eing Occunat i on,

-N-4.

o.

Mar.

12, 1959.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Working and sanitarz
condi ti one: Standards
set for seata, restrooms,
toilets and ventilation.
Temporary suspenaion or
modification of regulation• may be permitted b7
Commissioner in case of
emergenc7.

Meal 12eriod:
30 mi nutes
for noon meal .
after 4 consecutive
hours of
work.

Sanitary condition ■:
St~ndards set for toilet ■
floors, and ventilation.
Restroom facilities may
be authorized b7 Commissi oner.
Temporary suspension or modification of regulations me:.,
be permitted by Commissio ner
in case of emergenc7.

I

65

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uni forms

Other

OHIO:

Occupation• Relating to the
_J'urnishing ot Food
___and/or Lodging,
No. 3. (Directory).
Dec • .5, 19.56.

Minimum daily wage:
3 hours' pay at
minimum hourly rat,
applicable to totaJ
number of hours of
working time in
week for reporting
for work as required.

Split shift:
When workday
is divided
into 2 or
more periods,
such period•
must fall
within 10
consecutive
hours, exce-pt 12 for
hotel11, restaurants,
and hospitals.
Defines
split shift
e.n d s-pread
of hours.

~ : Prohibits deProhibits
counting tips duction from basic
minimum-wage rates
and gratuities received for meals furnished
(1) employees engaged
by employee
in preparation or
as part of
serving of food; (2)
wages.
employees required to
take meals at place
(Lower rate
set for serv- of employment; (3) employee
whose compenice employsation is predicated
ees.)
on inclusion of meals.
Employee working less
than .5 hours daily to
receive 1 meal; .5 or
more hours, 2 meals;
or on split shift, 1
meal for each consecutive period of
hours worked.
Employer and employee
(not entitled to
meals without charge)
may make agreement as
to consumption of
meals at maximum
charges of 30, 4.5, 6.5
cents for breakfast,
lunch, e.nd dinner,
respectively.
Defines meals.

SEE Appendix tor additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Employer must
furnish, repair,
and maintain all
11 working eq_uiPment.11
Prohibits contribution, direct or indirect,
by employee to
the cost of furnishing, repairing or maintaining of "working
equipment."
Defines such
equipment to
mean all uniforms, covers,
aprons, etc. ,
required for employment.

Prohibits charge of any
kind against minimum wage
without written consent
of employee, except as
required by law.

66

State, title of
o r de r , and
effective date

Overtime ;
mi n im u m d a ily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal period ;
r est period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r a tu i t ies

Meals and lodg i ng

OHIO- Continued

Lodging: Prohibits deduction fr om basic
minimum rates for lodging furnished resident
employees. l3y agreement, with employee,
employer may deduct
from wages maximum of
$4 a week for lodging
furnished.

Occupations Relating to the
Fu.rnishing of Food
and/or Lodging Continued

Cleanin,g: and l)yein.!!
Occupations in the
Cleaning and Dyeing Trade,
No. 4. (Directory).
Jan. 19, 1959.

SEE Appendix for adlitional provi1ione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and paid for
at the employee's
regular rate.

Meals, lodging, or
both: Prohibits deductions from minimum
fair wage rate for
meal s or lodging, or
both, furnished any
employee by empioyer.

Un i f o rms

Ot he r

67

State, title of
orde r, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and o verall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals an d lodging

Uniforms

Other

OREGON:
Hos-oitals, Sanitariums, Convalescent I end Old
~~s

Homes,
No. 5.
Jan. 7, 1951.

Overtime: l¼ times
smployee 1 s regular
rate, in emergency,
for hours over 8
a day and 44 a

Meal period:
'3O-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours of work.

week.

"On-duty"
meal period
permitted
when nature
of work prevents relief
from all
duty; to be
counted ae
time worked.
Rest ·period:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours' working time, or
ma.1or fraction thereof,
and insofar
as practicable in
middle of
work period.

SEE Ap~endix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Board and room not
compulsory.

Prohibits contribution, direct
or indirect,
from minimum
wage for purchasing, maintaining, launder
ing, and cleanin~ of required
uniforme.
Defines unifonn.

Prohibite deductions from
minimum wage for cash
shortage, breakage, or
loss of equipment, except
for dishonest, willful,
or culpable negligent
act of employee.
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect
from minimum wage for
purchase or maintenance
of tools, equipment.
Sanitati on and physical
welfare: Standards set
by Wage and Hour Commiesion Order No. 16, June 14,
1959. Order also recommends that women should not
be employed 6 weeks before
and 4 weeks after childbirth.
Day of rest: One day 1 e
rest in each calendar
week.

68

State,' title of
o r de r , and
ef fecti v e d a t e

Overtime;
mi n im u m daily wage

Sp l it shift
and ove r all
sp r ead

Meal pe r io d ;
r es t p e r iod

Wait i ng t i me
a n d t r av el

Ti ps an d
g r at u ities

Meals and lo d g in g

Ot h er

Un i f o rms

I

I

OREGON- Continued
Mercantile,
No. 9.
May 6, 1952.

I

Overtime: $1.05 an
hour for Sund.a¥
and legal holiday
work unless establishment is regu,larly open.

Meal neriod:
45-minute
period after
5 consecutive hours
of work.

$1.05 for experienced and 90 cents
for inexperienced
(1½ times minimum
hourly rates), in
emergency on permit, for hours
over 8 a day, 44
a week.

"On-dut7 11
meal period
permitted
when nature
of work prevents relief
from all
duty; to be
counted as
time ,.,orked.

Minimum daily wage:
Pay . for half the
usual day's work
at employee 1 s regular rate, for reporting for work
as required, if
employee is available for 4 hours.
Exception:- Apprentices under State
law.

Rest period:
10-minute
paid period,
free of all
duties, for
4 hours'
working time ,
or major
fra.ction
thereof, and
insofa.r as
practicable
in middle of
work period.

Prohibits
counting tips
and gratuities a8 part
of the minimum wage, or
requiring employee to report tips.

l:fealll: Employer and
employee may make
agreement as to furnishing of meals at
50 percent of price to
public with full
settlement each pa1
day; prohibits employer from compelling
employee to take meala
in establishment.

Prohibits contribution, direct
or indirect, fron:
minimum wage for
purchasing, maintaining, launde~
ing, e.nd cleaning, of required
uniforms.
Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage for cash
shortage, breakage, or
loss of equipment without
proof of willful act or
gross negligence.
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect
from the minimUll wage for
purchs.se and maintenance of
tools , equipment.
Weight limit: For females,
lifting or carrying over
25 pounds, except on per
mit.

Sanitation and physical
~ : Sets standards
for lighting , temperature,
toilet rooms, washrooms ,
dressing and restrooms,
safety and sanitation,
floors, drainage.
Standards also regulated
by Wage and Hour Commi ss ion Order No. 16, June
14, 1959. Order also
recommends that women
should not be employed 6
weeks before and 4 weeks
after childbirth.
Day of rest: One day's
rest in 7.

SEE Apnendix for adiitional nrovisio~s


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

0P.EGON- Continued

lie_1'Ee.nt ile - Con.

If forenoon
work period
ie lees than
2 3/4 hours,
no rest period need be
g iven if
mutually
agreeable,
but 20..minute
period muet
be given in
afternoon.

SF.F. Appe ndi~ for a dditional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gr at u ities

Meals and lo dging

Uniforms

Othe r

70

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove rt ime;
minimum daily wage

. Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal peri-:>d;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuitie s

Mea l s and lodging

Un ifo r ms

Other

~GON- Continued
_Preparing Poul tr;y.
Rabbite. Fieh or
~gg• for Distri-

~.
No. 6.

Jeb. 10, 19.5J.

Overtime: lt timee
employee'• regular
rate for work performed on Sundays
and on 6 specified
legal holidays,
unless eetabliab.ment is regularly
open; aleo, in
emergency on permit for hours over
8 a day, 40 a week
Minimum dailv ~.;
P~ for 4 houra t
work at employee'•
regular rate for
reporting to work
aa required, if
employee is avail&ble for 4 houra.
Exceptiona:.Apprentices under State
law, or in caae of
power failure, act
of God, or interruptions not reasonably foreseeable.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period after
4 consecutive
hour•' work,
except on .5hour day.
"On-duty"
meal period
permitted
when nature
of work prf!vents relief
from all
duty; to be
counted aa
time worked.
Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours' vorking time, or
ma,1or fraction thereof,
and insofar
as pr2.cticable in
middle of
work period.
-Authorizes
exemption
by Commiasion

SEE Appendix for additional proTieions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits contri- Prohibits contribution,
bution, direct or direct or indirect, from
indirect, from
minimum wage for purchase
minimUIII wage for
or ms.intenance of tooll!I,
purchasing, main- equipment, except by
taining, launder- permit.
ing, and cleening
of required uniWeight limit: For females,
forms.
lifting over JO pounds to
any height or over 2.5
Defines uniform.
pounds higher than .5 feet,
except by permit.
Employer must
provide and pay
Sanitation and physical
for necessary
welfare: Seta stendards
protective garfor seating, restrooms,
ments, but may
toilet rooms, drinking
require return.water; washing and dress
eble deposit.
ing rooms; locker facili
ties, first-eid supplies
Authorizes exemp- lighting, ventilation,
tion ~;y.J;ommistemperature; and safety,
sion.
cleanliness end repair
of premises, equipment
and fixture•, except by
permft. St.andards also r egulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14,
1959, Order also recommends
that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4
weeks after childbi rth.
Night shift: Adequate transportation must be provided
women employees reporting or
dismissed between 10 p.m. and
6 a.m.; also, if meal period
occurs for such employees,
facilities for hot food and
drink.

71

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Spl it shift
and overall
spread

Meal pe ri od ;
rest period

Wai t ing t ime
and travel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals an d lodging

Un i fo r ms

Othe r

contribution, direct
or indirect, from
minimum wage for
purchasing, maintaining, launderine , and cleaning of required
uniforms.

Prohibits contribution,
direct or indirect, from
minimum wage for pure.ha.Be
or maintenance of tools,
equipment, except by
permit.

OREGON- Continued
Office,
No. 12.

Oct. 13, 1953.

Overtime: 1~ timea
emnloyee 1 a ~e.!?;lllar
rate or 1½ timee
minimum wage, to
regular employees,
for Sunday work
not reguls.rly
scheduled and for
6 specified legal
holidays.

1,-

Also,
times
regular rate, in
emergency on permit, for hours
over 8 e. day , 44
a week·.

Meal neriod:
JO-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours 1 work,
except on 6hour day.
"On-duty 11
meal permitted when
nature of
work prevents
relief from
all duty; to
be counted e.s
time worked.
Rest -period:
10-minute paic
period for
each 4 hours'
working time,
or me.,1or fraction thereof,
and insofar
a■ practicable
in aiddle of
work period.
!Authorize ■

exemntion by
Commission.

SEE Appendix for ad< i tional provieions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibit ■

Dtifinea uniform.

Authorizes
exemption by
Commission.

Sani te.tion and physical
welfs.r e: Sets standerds for
eeating , washroom• and
toilet roome. Other sanitary and phyeical welfare
provision• regulated by
Wage and Hour Commiesion
Order No. 16 , June 14,
1959. Order also
recommends that women
should not be employed
6 weeks before and 4
weeks after childb i r t h.
Wage statement, sufficently itemi zed t o show
amoun t and purpoee of
any _deducti,n fr om wages,
mutit be furnished on
regular pay days.
Day of rest: One day's

reRt in 7, except employee wanting greater
number of days off may
work 10 days without a
day off".

72

State , title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
grat u ities

Meals and lodging

Un ifo rms

Other

Prohibi te contribution, direct
or indirect,
from minimum wage
for purchasing,
maintaining,
laundering , and
cleaning of required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
~u thorized by law.

Employer selling
uniforn;s to employee may not
charge more than
actual cost;
weekly deduc tionE
me.y not exceed
amount of earned
wa ge over and
above minimum
hourly rate.

Wage statement, sufficiently
itemized to show amount and
purpose of any deduction
from wages, must be provided
employee on regular pay days.

ORBGON- Continued
:Beauty Oper e tore
and Man icurists,
No.1.
Aug . 10, 1954 .

Overtime: 1~ times
~muloy~e•s re gular
rate, in eme r gency
on permit, for
houre over 10 a
da y, 44 a wee k for
fe ma le bee.u t i cians,
and over 8-44 f or
ot hers .

Me a l -period:
JO-minu t e
period efter
IJ, c onsecutive
hours• work,
exce-pt on 5liour workday.
Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
for ea ch 4
h ours' working time, or
ma.1or fr action t _hereof,
and insofar
as -pr e.cticable in middle
of work -period.

Pr ohib its
counting
.gratuities as
part of minimum wage.

Defines uniform.

Also, prohibits contribu
tion, direct or indirect
from the minimum wage for
purchase or ma in tenance of
t ools, equipment.

Sani tat_ion and uhysica.l
welfare: Sets standards for
seating . Other sanitary
and pcysicE•.l welfare pro
visions regulated by Wage
s.nd Hour Commission Order
;fo. 16, June 14, 1959.
Order also recommends
that women should not
be employed 6 weeks bef ore and 4 weeks after
chi ldbirtn.
Day of rest: One day's
rest in?.

SEE Appendix for ad ition ~l provisi on e.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

7J

State, title of
orde'r, and
effective date

Overtime;
mi n imum daily wage

Split s hift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiti n g time
a nd tr a v el

Tips and
gra tu ities

Meals and lodging

Uni forms

Othe r

OREGON- Continued
_Canning I Freezing,
and Processing.
No. 2.
Oct. 12, 1959.
0

Overtime: Time and
a half f o:::- hours
over 10 a day.
For hours worked
on ?th day in
regularly scheduled workweek:
time and one-half
for first 8;
double time, after 8.
(Maximwn for
minors under 18 is
10 hours a day.)

SEF. Apnendix for adiitional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Me~l neriod:
'30-minute
period after
5-hour work
period, except on 6hour workday.

Wai ting ~J_~:
Work recess
of less than
1 hour, must
be treated
as hours
worked and
paid for at
Rest ne:r:.i,.Q!!: not leas thaz:
minimum. If
15-minute
paid period ½ hour or
after 3 con- longer, and
secutive
employee
hours of work notified of
t-ime to re-port back
and is permitted to
leave premises, need
not be treat..
ed as hours
worked, provided such
pe.riods do
not excee'd
2 daily.

Employer must
supply, maintain
and launder required uniforms.

Weight limit: Fo~ females,
lifting manually over 30
pounds to any height or
over 25 pounds higher than_
shoulders, provided that
Commis ~ioner, following
Defines uniform
investigation, may grant
(not including
exemption or require re,;s.rments required st rict ions.
by Fe deral, State
Sanitation and physical
or city regulawelfare: Sets standards for
tion or order).
seating. Other sanitary
and peysicnl welfare pro
visions regulated by Wage
and Hour Commission Order
No. 16, June 14, 1959.
Order also recommends that
women should not be employed 6 weeks before and
4 weeks after childbirth
1

Working equipment, including tools, must be
supplied by employer.

74

State, title of
o r de r , a n d
effective date

Ove r time;
minim u m daily wage

Split shift
an d overall
sp r ead

Meal pe r iod;
res t pe r iod

Wai t ing time
a n d trav el

Ti p s an d
g r at u ities

Meals an d l o d g in g

Other

Un i f o rms

OREGON- Continued
_Amusement and
Recre a tion,

No:~~--

Mar. 10, 19.56.

Overtime: l½ times
employ;;'s regular
rate, in emergency
on :permit, for
hours over 8 a daY,
44 a week.

Meal ...:Q~t.iod:
'30-minute
period after
.5 consecutive
hours of work
Rel!~~~riod:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours of
workina: time,
or ma,1or
fraction
thereof, and
insofar as
practic.,ible
in middle of
work -period.

Prohibits contribution. direct
or indirect,
from minimum
wa.ge for purchasing, maintaining, laundering, and
cleaning of required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except aa
required by law or by
employee'• written authorization.
Also prohibits contribu.tions, direct or indirect,
from minimum wa.ge for
purchase and maintenance
of tools and equipment.

Defines uniform.
Wage statement: Sufficiently itemized to show
amoWl.t and purpose of
any deduction from wages
must be provided each
employee on regular pay
days.

Sanitation and physical
welfare: Provisions regulated by the Wage and Hour
Commission Order No. 16 9
June 14, 19.59. Order also
recc~imends that women
should not be employed 6
weeks before and 4 weeks
after childbirth.
Minors: ProhibitPd occupations and regulation•
specified in order.

Day of rest: Employment
limited to 6 days in any
one calendar week.
SEE Annendix for adiitional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

75

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split ·shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

0 BJ:GON- Continued

p ersonal Service,
lfo. 13.
Mar. 10, 1956.

Overtime: 1½ times
employee•• regular rnte, in emergency on perait,
for houre over 8
t day, 44 a week.

Meal :Qeriod:
'30-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hou.ra of wor'..r.
Rest 12eriod:
10-minute
paid period
for ea.ch 4
hours of
work, or
ma,1or fraction thereof,
and insofa.r
as practicabli
in middle of
each work
period.

Prohibits contribution, direct
or indirect, from
minimum wage for
purchasing, maintaining, launderin~ 1 and cleaning
of required uniforms.

Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductions fro m
minimum wage except as
required by law or by
employee 's written
authorization.

Also...E!:.Q.hibits contribution, direct or indirect
from minimum wage for
purchase and maintenance
of tools and equipment.
W![!ge statement, eufficie ntly itemized to show amo unt
and purpose of any deduc
tion from wages, must be
provided each employee on
regular pay days.
~iation and :Q~sica~
welfare: Provisions re gulated by the Wage and Ho ur
Commi s sion Order No. 16,
June 14, 1959. Order al 60
recommends thn t women sr.ould
not te employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after c hildbirth.
Minor_!!: Prohibited to run,
operate or have charge of
elevators.
Da:i,: of rest: Errroloyment
limited to 6 days in any
one calendar week.

S~E Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

76

State, title of
order, a n d
e f fective da t e

Jve r time;
min i mum daily wage

Split s h ift
and ove r al l
spread

Meal period;
rest pe r iod

.Waiting time
a n d tr a v e l

Tips a n d
g r a tu i t ies

Meals a nd l odg ing

Un i f o rms

Oth e r

OREGON- Continued
Telephone and
Telegraph,
No . 18.
Aug. 4, 1956.

Overtime: l¼ times
employee's regular
rate, in emergency
on permit, for
hours over 8 a
day, 44 a week.
Exception: For
exchanges not demanding uninterrupted service of
operator, manager
may, upon application to and
ap-proval from
Commies i on, obtain
license for employment under
diffe~ent condit i ons as to wages
and hours.

Meal period:
JO-minute
pe r iod after
5 consecutive
hours of work
e-xce-pt on 6hour workday.
Rest per iod:
Two 10-minute
periods in
8-hour workday, and insofar as
practicable
in middle of
each work
per iod.
Exception :
(SEE Overtime)

Prohibits contribution, direct or
indirect, from
minimum wage for
purchas i ng, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning
of required uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
required by law or by
employee 1 s written authorization.
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect ,
from minimum wage for pur
chase or maintenance of
tools and equipment.
Exception: Purchase of
vehicles used by Western
Union messengers.
Wage statement , suffici ently i temized to show amount
and purpose of any deduction from wages, must be
provided each employee on
regular ~dlcys.
Sanitation and ph.yeical
llif!!:!_: Provisions regu-

lated by the Wage and Hour
Commiasion Order No. 16 ,
June 14, 1959. Order also
reco1.U11ends that women should
not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth .
Mino rs: Regulations and prohi bited oc cupations specified
in order.

SD Appendix for adaitional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Day of rest : One day's res t
in each calendar week, except
employee who works 6 hours or
less a day.

77

State, title of
order , a n d
effective date

Ove r time ;
minimum daily wage

Sp l it shift
and ove r al l
sp re ad

Meal perio d ;
r est period

Wai ting time
a nd t r a vel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and l odg in g .

Un iforms

Othe r

OREGON- Continued
_Public Housekee-p1!!.g,

No. 14.
Nov. 9, 1956.

Overtime: l½ times
employee's regular
rate, in emergency
on permit, for
hours over 8 a day,
~4 a week.
Minimum dailv wa.,,.e:
Pay for half the
usual day's work
at employee's regular rate, for reporting to work as
required. Exce-p~ : Apprentices
!Under State law.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period after
5 coneecutivE
hours of work
"On-duty"
period permitted when
nature of
work prevenh
relief from
1;1.ll duty; to
be counted
as time
worked.
Rest. period;
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours 1 of
working time,
or major
fraction
thereof, and
insofar as
practicable
in middle of
work period.

Prohibits
counting
gratuities as
part of minimum wage.

Meals: Employee not
Prohibits contricompelled to take
bution, direct or
meals in establishment.indirect, from
For meals actually
minimum wage for
eaten, on mutual empurchasing, mainployee-employer agree- taining, launderment, charge may not
ing, and cleanexceed 50 per cent of ing of required
price charged public. uniforms.
Requires full settlement each payday.

Defines uniform.

Prohibits deduction from
wages except those
authoriz ed by law or by
employee's written
authorization.
Aleo prohibits deduction
from minimum wage for
cash shortage, breakage
or lose of equipment,
except on proof of gross
ne gligence or willful
act of employee.
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect,
from minimum wage for
purchase and maintenance
of tools and equipment.
Wage statement, sufficiently itemized to eh,w the
Blllount and purpose of a:ny
deduction from wages, must
be provided each employee
on regular payday.
Weight limit: For females,
lifting or carrying over 25
pounds, except on permit.
Sanitation and physical
welfare: Provisions regu
lated by the Wage and Hour
Commission Order No. 16,
June 14, 1959. Order ~l so
recommends that women shoulo
not be employed 6 weeks before
and 4 weeks after childbirth.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

De,y of rest: One day 's rest
in 7.

78

State; title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips an d
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

OREGON- Continued
_Public Housekee:p~ - Continued

~ (in occupa-

tions not covered
by other wage
orders),

No. 10.
May 10, 1957.

Minors: Prohibited occupation ■-an.d regulation■ specified in order.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours of
work, except
minors under
16, JO minutes at noon,
not to be included as
working time •
Rest period:
·10..minute
paid period
as nearly as
poasible in
the middle
of each 4hour work
period.

SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Sanitation snd ph,Ysical
welfare: Provisions re~
lated by the 'Wege and Hour
Collllllission Order Bo. 16,
June 14, 1559. Order also
recommends that women should
not be employed 6 week■ before
and 4 weeks after childbirth.
Miscel1A.neous1 ProhibJte employment of various group
■ in
11
occu"Dations considered bazardou•" · and in other apecitied

:,ccnpati6ns.
Also prohibits nightwork in
certain occupations.
of rest: Employme.:)t
limited to 6 dB.ya in any
one week.

Day

79

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wa i ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uni forms

Meals and lodging:
Employer and employee
may make agreement a•
to furnishing of meals
e.nd lodging at 50 per
cent of actual cost,
or maximum charge of
$1.20 a day.
Full settlement for
meals and lodging to
be ma.de on each regu.lar payday.

Prohibi te contribution, direc1
or indirect,
from minimum
wage for purchasing, maintaining, launder
ing, and clean.ing of required

Other

OREGON- Continued

~.

~B_;ill.zed Youth

No. 3.
July 9, 1957.

Overtim~: Application may be me.de
to Wage a.nd Hour
Commission for
special permit
allowing employees
involved to work
longer hours than
thoPe specified,
provided l½ times
regular rate is
pa.id for e.11 overtime worked.

Between 7 a.m.
and 7 p.m.,
volunteer or
counselor
must have 2
hours off
duty each
day.

uniforms.

Prohibits deduction from
wage• except those authorized by law or by employee'•
written authorization.
Aleo prohibits deduction
from minimum wage for caah
shortage, breakage or loas
of equipment, except on
proof of gross negligence
or willful act of employee.

Defines uniform.
Alao prohibits contribution,
direct or indirect, from
minimum wage for purchase
and maintenance of tool•
and equipment.
Wage statement, sufficiently itemized to show the
amount and purpose of any
deduction from wages, must
be provided each employee
on regular payday.
Weight limit: Yor females,

lifting or carrying over
pounds, ~xcept on permit

25

Sanitation and physical
welfare: Provisions regulated
by the Wage and Hour CoJ11111iasion Order No. 16, June 14,
Order also recommend•
that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4
weeks after r.hildbirth.

1959.

SEE Apnend1x for edditionRl provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

80

St at e, t i t le of
o rder , and
effective da te

Over time ;
mi n im u m daily wage

Split shift
and overall
sp r ead

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r i o d

.Wai ting ti me
and t r ave l

Tips and
g r at u i t ies

Meals an d lodgi n g

Un i f o rm s

Othe r

0:REGOR- Continued
0 r~ized Youth
e -Continued
~

Trans~ortation cost:
Resident youth camps
shall furnish, without
cost to employee or
counselor, initial and
terminal transportation
to and from camp from a
mutually agreed location
Min.Q!'!I_! Prohibited occupations end regulations
specified in order.
~~:

24 consecu.tive hours time off each
week, or 48 hours each
two-week period.

SD Apllendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

81

State, title of
o r de r , and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum da i ly wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal pe r iod;
rest period

Waiti n g time
an d trave l

Ti p s and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Un i forms

Othe r

OREGON- Continued
Laundry, Cleaning
"'and Dyeing,
No. 7.
Jan. J, 1958.

Overtime: 1} time,
employee'• regular
ra.te in emergency:
(a)½ hour in a
day; and (b) on
special permit for
hours over~ up
to 10 a day, over
44 up to 50 a week.

Meal -oeriod:
45-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours of work
"On-duty"
period permitted when
nature of
work prevents
relief from
all duty; to
be counted as
time worked.
Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours of
working time,
or major
fraction
thereof, and
insofar as
practicable
in middle of
work -period.

Prohibits
counting of
tips as part
of minimum
wage.

Prohibits requiring employee to pay or use
any part of minimum wage for
purcbe.sing, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of uniforms.
Defines uniform.

deducti on from
wages except aa required by
law or by employee's written
authorization.

Prohib i t ■

Also prohibits deductions
from minimum wage for cash
shortage, damage, or lose
of equipment or material ■
without proof of willful
act or gross negligence.
Also prohibits requiring,
employee to pay or use any
part of the minimum for
purchase of tools and
equipment.
Weight limit: For females,
lifting or carrying over 25
pounds.
Sanitation and pbYsical
Sets standard• for
employment in basement or
cellar room and for firstai d supplies. Other
sanitary and peysical
welfare provisions regulated by Wage and Hour
Commission Order No. 16,
June 14, 1959. Order aleo
recommends that women should
not be employed 6 weeks before
and 4 ~eeks after childbirth.
~I

Minorsr Prohibited occupation•
and re~l ations specified in
order.
SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Q!!Y. of re,t: One and one-half
days of rest in 7.

82

State, t i t l e o f
o rder, and
effec t ive dat e

Ov er time;
min i mum daily wage

Split s h i ft
an d o ve r al l
spr ead

Meal pe r iod;
r es t pe r i o d

Wai t ing ti me
a nd tr av e l

Ti p s and
g r a tu itie s

Me als and l o dging

Un i for ms

Oth er

OREGON- Continued
Manufacturing.
No. 8.
Mar. 15, 1959.

Overtime: l¼ times
employee's regular
rate or l½ times
the mini.mUID wage,
whichever greater,
for Sunday ·work
not regularly
scheduled and for
6 specified legal
holidayR.

1½

times employee's regular rate,
in emergency on
permit, for hours
over 8 a day, 44
a week.
Mini.mum daily wage.
Pay for 2 hours'
work at employee's
· regular rate for
re~orting for work
ae required, if
employee ie available for minimum
4 hours. Exception: In ca.se of
power failure,
act of God, or
interr~ptions not
reasonably foreseeable by employer.

Meal neriod:
JO-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours of work
"On-duty"
meal period
permitted
when nature
of work prevents relief
from all
duty; to be
counted as
time worked.
Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
for each 4
hours I working time, or
ma,1or fraction thereof,
and insofar
e.e practicable in
middle of
work period,
except by
permit.

Prohibits contribution,
direct or indirect, from
minimum wage for
purchasing,
main te.ining,
cleaning, or
laundering of
required uniform•.
Defines uniform.

Employer must
furnish and pay
for required
protective garments.
Authorizes exemption ]?z
Com.mills ion.

Prohibit• deductions from
minimum wage for cash
shortage or loss of
equipment without proof
of dishonest or will ful
act or culpable negligence, except by permit.
Also prohibits contribution, direct or indirect
from the minimum we.ge for
purchase of tools and
equipment, except by permit.
Homework: Prohibits manufacture of goods in prive.te
homes, unsanitary basements,
and buildings or places
unsafe on account of fire
hazard.
Weight limit: For females,
lifting or carrying over
JO pounds.
Sanitation and phYeical
welfare: Provisions regu...
lated by the Wage and Hour
Commiesion Order No. 16~
June 14, 1959. Order al10
recommends that women should
not be employed 6 weeks before
and 4 weeks after childbirth.
Wage statement, sufficiently
itemized to show amount and
~urpose ~f any deduction from
wages, must be furnished on
regular paydays.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Day of rest: One day's rest
in?.

8J

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest' pe·riod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Waiting and
travel time
defined a•
working time.

Prohi bi ta
counting
gratuities or
tipa as part
of minimum
wage.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PDNSYLV.Uli:

Other t1'.an
Hotel Occupation•, Overtime:
Other than re ■ ort resort hotel
lo. l.
hotel•- (l½ times Spread of
Sept. 9, 1959.
houre: $1
the applicable
additional
minimum hourly
rate.) In Metro- for any dq
politan Philadel- when ■pread
of houre exphia and Plttsceeds 10,
burgh for houre
except hotel
over 40 a wek&;
noneervice, $1.5();dining room
service, 98 cents; employees
and 15 cent• lee• outside
an hour with meal Metropolitan
Philadelphia
allowance.
In remainder of · and Pittaburgh.
State for hours
over 42 a week:
Split ehift:
noneervice in
food occupations, $1 additional for any
$1.4J, and in
other occupaUone,day there is
more than l
U.28; eervice,
interval off.
98 cen ta; and
meal allowance of duty for
hotel dining
15, 20, and 25
room employcent• legs an
hour for l 2 or ees outside
3 meals, r;ep;c- Metropolitan
Philadelphia
tivel:,,
p.nd Pittsburgh. ExResort hotels1~ times lf48th ception to
~oth proviof the minimum
weekly rate appl~ sione: J'u.11cable to the em- ' time student,
ployee 1 s classi- on days when
school is in
fication, for
hours over 48 and •Session.
on 7th coneecuthe
day.
SD Appendix for addi tione.l prAvieiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Reimbureent
must be made

for required
travel end
for actual
expenses incurred, including food
and lodging.

Other than resort hoteJ,. Employer must
Wage-rate t1ched"" ~ coat of purchasing and
ule sets differential
laundering or
in hourly rate: In
Metropolitan Philadel- cleaning of rephia e.nd Pittaburgh,
quired uniforms
15 cents an hour allow- for regular employees.
(Lower rate ance; in remainder of
set for serv- State, 15, 20, and 25
In 11.e u thereof,
cents for 1, 2, and J
ice employmeals, respectively.
employer~
ees.)
elect to pay an
Lodging: $5 a week whex additional 5
furnished.
cents an hour or
$1.50 for full
week of 40 hours
Resort hotelWage-rate schedule sets or more, which.differential in weekly ever le lees.
rate for furniahed
Laundering or
meals and/or lodging:
cleaning regulaMeals: $8 lees a week. tion not applicable when uni~ : $5 leBB a week forms do not require pressing.
Meals and lodging: $13
lee11 a week.

li!!l!:

Defines meals apd lodging.

Prohibit• deduction• from
minimum wage except (a)
thoee provide~ by law, and (b)
those aa may be requeeted
under employee-employer
agreement, aa approved by
the Department of Labor
and Induetry.
Wage statement, showing
total earnings and deduc
tiona, must be furniahed
with each payment of
wages.
Learner: Statement• must
be furnished at (a) firet
payment of wage• showing
learner clessification
and rate, and (b) last
payment of wages at
learner rate ehowing completion of 600 hours'
experience.

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

ENNSYLVANIA- Con.
otel Occu];!ations - Minimum dailz w~:
ontinued
3 hours' pay at
&pplicable minimum
rate fr,r reporting
as required.
Exce!!tion: Fu.11time students on
days school is in
session.

·lllE Ap-pendix for adc itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and trav el

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

85

State, title of
order, .and
effective da te

Overtime ;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Meals: Wage rate
schedule sets 15 cent
differential in hourly rate for meals
allowance.

Employer must ~
coat of purchasing and laundering or cleaning
of required uniform for regular

Ot her

PENNSYLVANIA- Con.
Restaurant Occupa1!.@.!,
lfo.

J.

Sept. 9, 1959.

Overtime: (1,
times the applicable minimum hourly
rate.) In Metropolitan Philadelphia and Pittsburgh for hours
over 40 a veek:
noneervice, $1.S0;
•ervice, 98 cente;
and 15 cent ■ lees
an hour with meal
allowance.
In remainder of
State for hours
over 42 a week:
noneervice, $1.43;
.service, 98 cenh;
and 15 cents less
an hour with meal :
allowance.
Minimum daily wage:
3 hour• 1 pay at
applicable minimum
rate fnr reporting
as required. Exception: J'u.11-time
studenh on days
school is in session.

SD Appendix for additional provieiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Spread of
~:$1
additional
for any day
when spread
of hours
exceeds 10.
Exception:
J'u.11-time
students on
daya echool
ia in eeeaion.

Waiting and
travel time
defined as
working time.

Prohibit•
counting
gratuities or
tips as part
of minimum
Reimbursement wage.
must be made
for required (Lower rate
travel time
set for servand for actual ice employtravel exeee.)
pense• incurred, including food
and lodging.

·Lodging: $5 a week,
when furnished.
Defines meals and
lodging.

employee.

In lieu thereof,
employer may
elect to pay 5
cents additional
an hour or $1.50
for full week of
40 hours or more,
whichever is
leas.

Laundering or
cleaning regulation not applicable when uniforms do not require pressing.

Prohibits deductions from
minim~ wage except (a)
those provided by law,
and (b) those es may be
requested under employee
employer agreement, as
approved by the Dep~rtment
of Labor and Industry.
Wage statement, showing
total earnings and deduc
tions, must be furnished
with each payment of
wages.
Learner: Statements must
be furnished at (1) first
payment of wages showing
learner's clas si fication
a~d rate, and (2) last
payment of wages at
learner rat e showing
completion of 600 hours'
experience.

86

State, title of
o r der , and
effective date

Ove r time;
minim um daily wage

Split shift
and o ve·r all
spread

Meal period ;
rest period

Waiting ti me
an d t r avel

Tips and
g r atu i ties

Meals and lo d g in g

Un i f o r ms

Ot he r

PENNSYLVANIA- Con,
Motel and Miscellaneous Lodging
Occunations,
No. 5,
Sept. 9, 19.59,

Overtime: 1½ timea
t he applicable
minimum hourly
rate. In Metropolitan Philadelphia and Pittsburgh for hours
over 40 a week; in
remainder of Ste.te,
over 42 a week.
Minimum daily wage:
'3 hours' pay at
ap'Olicable rate
for reporting as
required, Exe~
tion: Full-time
students on days
when school is in
session.

SJ:E Appendix for -additional proviaione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Spread of
hours: $1
addi tional
for any day
when spread
of hour•

Waiting and
travel time
defined as
working
time.

exceeds 10.

Reimburse-

ment muet be
made for required travel time and
for actual
travel expenses incurred, including food
and lodging.

Prohibits
~ : $ . S a week,
counting
when furnished.
gratuities or
tip• as part Defines lodging.
of mini mum
wage.

Employer must pay
coat of purchasing and laundering or cleaning
of required uniform for regular
employee.
In lieu thereof,
employer may
elect to pay 5
cents additional
an hour or $1.50
for full week of
140 hours or more,
~hi chever is less,

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except (a)
those provided by law,
s.nd (b) those aa mq be
requested under employeeemployer agreement, aa
approved by the Department
of Labor and Industry.
Wage etatement, ahoving
total earnings and deductions, ~uat be furniahed
with each payment of wages.

Learner: Statements must
be furnished at: (1) first
payment of wages showing
LaWlder ing or
leerner 1 a classification
cleaning regula- and rat e , and (2) last
tion not applipayment of wages at
cable when uni learner rate showing
form• do not re- completion of 600 hours•
quire pressing.
experience.

87

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PENNSYLVANIA- Con .
Retail Trade
Occupations,
No. 4.
Jan. 19, 1959.

Overtime: (1¼ time,
the ap-plicable
minimum hourly
rate.) Zone 1 for
hours over 40 a
Note: irercnntile
week, $1.50, exOccupations, No. 4- cept learners,
a, effective Jan.15 ,$1.28; Zone 2 for
1961 increases mid- hours over 42 a
mum and overtime
week, $1.28, e~
rates for Zones 2
ce~t learners,
and 3.
$1.13; Zone 3 for
hours over 44 a
week, $1. lJ.

Waiting and
travel time
defined as
working
time.
Reimbursement must be
made for required travel time and
for actual
expenses in'curred, including food
and lodging.

(Prohibits meal allowance as offset against
minimum wage. Interpretative Bulletin 4-:BJ

Prohibits deductions froa
the minim'Wll wage except (1)
aa provided by law; (2) for
merchandise purchased from
employer at a discount below
the price charged the public
and purchased under credit
(Laundering or
arrangements at least as
cleaning regula- favorable as those offered
tion not applithe public; and (3) deduccable when unitions as may be requested
forms do not re- under employer-employee
quire pressing.
agreement, as approved
Interpretative
by the Department of Labor
Bulletin No. 4-AJ and Industry.
Employer must p~
coat of purchasing and laundering or cleaning
of required uniforms.

Commissions: (1) When
paid in whole or in part
by commissions, total
payment including commie
alone, when averaged over
the calendar or fiscal
quarter, must at least
equal the minimum wage
earned in such quarter;
(2) eemimnnthly uayment

must be made on designated
paydays and be not leas
than 85 per cent of the
minimum earned during the
pay period; (3) the carryover of a deficit or overage
in commissions from one
quarter to the next is prohibited. (Terms 11 deficit 11
and "overage" refer to
amount ■ of earnings below or
above the applicable minimum,
including straight time and
SEE Appendix for additional provi sions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

overtime.

State, ti tle of
q rder, an d
effective da te

Over time;
minimum da ily .wa g e

Spli t shift
an d ove rall
sp read

Meal pe r io d ;
r es t p er iod

Wai t i n g ti me
and tr avel

Ti p s an d
gra tui ties

Me a l s and l o dging

Un i forms

Other

p ENNSYL VAN IA- Con.
Retail Trade
0 ccu:12atione, Con.

(Interpretative Bulletin
4-B.)
Wage etatement, showing
total earning• and deductione, must be furni ■ bed
with each payment of
wages.

SEE Appendix for addi tional provi sions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

89

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wai ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratui t ies

Meals and lodging

Uniform s

Ot her

PENNSYLVANIA- Con.

Laup..£IT_and pg
Cleaning Occupe-

~~~:

l ½ times
employee's regular
..li.m!!, .
rate f or hours
No. 2 (Directory). over 44 a week.
Feb. 15, 1959.
Minimum daily ~
3 hours' pay at
a~pl icnble mini mum
r ate for report ing
ae required.

SEE Ap~endix for adiitional provis ion s.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Wa iting and
travel time
defined ae
working
time .
Reimbursement must be
made for required travel time and
for a ctual
tra.vel ex.penses incurred, including fo od
and lodging.

Prohi bi ts deductions from
mini mum wage except (a)
those ~rovided by law.
and (b) those as aucy be
requested under employeeemployer agreement, ae
approved by the Department
of Labor and Industry.
Wage statement, showing
total earnings and deductions, must be furnished
with each ~ent of
wages.

Learner: Statement ehowiJ18
learner etatue, rate of
pay, date of employment,
and houre of experience in
laundry and dry cleaning
occupations must be
furniehed with (a) firet
payment of wages. (b) last
payment of vagee at the
learner rate. and (c)
termination of employment
if prior to completion of
learning period.

90

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime ;
mi n i mum da i ly wage

Sp lit sh i f t
an d o veral l
s pread

Me al per io d;
re st pe riod

Wait in g t ime
and t r avel

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals an d l od g ing

Un i f o rm s

Other

PUERTO RICO:

Wage fixed in law.
June 26, 1956.
Appliee alao to

men.

Lumber and Wood
Producte; Metal
.:.;J'urniture, Doore
and Windows Indue-

!!7,

Ho. 25.

Overtime: 'l'wice
the employee••
rate tor hours
oTer 8 a dq, 48
a week.

Mey 19, 1957, vbich Minimum daily
superseded rates
~ I 4 hours •
~ tor reporting
onl7 of
__
J'urniture and Other for work on any
Wood Products Inday, a■ required.
Exceptions: In
dustrz,
:Wo. 14.
casee of acte of
God, breakage of
Sept. 1948.
machinery, or
Wot•: Working convhen notified in
ditions of Order
advance there vill
:Wo. 14, still in
be no work.
effect.
Applies alllo to

men.

SD .lppendi.% for adc itional proviaione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Work or
labor defined as iRcluding any

Vacatinn: 1 day with p~
for each month of 140 houra
of work. (SEE Order for
other prov i sions.)

waiting time

r equired or
permitted
b7 employer.

Sanita tion and pbYsical
Sanit~ry drinking
water, adequate lighting
dressing room, clocks .
~mployer muat comply with :
(1) regulations of Industr i a l
Safety for t he Mechanical
Carpentry and Cabinet-making
Shops; (2) any act or regu...
lation in force on health,
safety or welfare applicable
to t he industry; and also
provide , free of charge,
necessary safety and pro
duction accessories.
~~~:

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Split shift
Overtime;
minimum daily wage and overall
spread

Meal period;
re st period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

p UERTO RICO- Con.

rei>.<!.,_Q_r~,
_B_
Bakery Products,
a nd

Alimentarz

p astes Industey:.
No. 28.
J uly 14,

Ovt!_rtime: Twice
the employee's
rate for hours
over 8 a day, 48
a week .

1959.

Vacation: 15 days a year
with pay to permanent
employee who ~orks at
least 12 consecutive wee·
with same employer. (
Order for other provisiona.)

SuperBedea Ord.er
No. 28, July

14,

Sanitation and ~hysical

1 957.)

welfare: Sanitary drinki
water, adequate toilet

_N_
ote: Working cond i tiona of :Bread,
Cracker, Confec-

washing facilities, and
room for employee• to c
clothes. Employee must
wear clean clothes, pref
erably white; have medic
certificate; and is prohibited from smoking and
chewing tobacco.

t ionerz, and Vermicelli InduBtrz,
No. 9, July 1945
8 t!.11

in effect.

Applies

also to

men.

BD .lppe ndix for adlitional p rovieiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

92

St ate , ti tl e o f
o r der , an d
e ffec t ive date

Ove r time ;
mi n i mum daily wage

Sp lit shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and trav el

"' ps and
g1 . tuit i es

Me als and lodg in g

Un i f o rms

Ot he r

Employer in agricultural phase prohibited
from charging, or deducting from minimum
wage, for meals served;
for milk supplied; and
for rental of employer-owned dwellings or
land occupied by employee. Also, prohibited from increasing
the price of milk sold,

Empl oyer must
supply, free of
charge, unu·orms.
and boots to
specified employees in
pasteuri2ation
plants.

Vacation: l¼ days with
pay for each month of 120
hours of work. (SEE Order
for other provisions.)

PUERTO RICO- Con.
_Dairy and Cattle
Industry,
No. 27.
Apr. 9, 1960.
(Supersedes Dairy
Industry No. 27,
July 21, 1957.

Overtime: Twice
the employee's
rat e for hours
over 8 a day, 48
a week, and on
day of rest.

Note: Werking conditicns of Dairy
Industry, No. 18,
Jan. 1951 still in
effect.
Applies also to
men.

Employee must
ke ep and maintain in good
order the uniforms pro:vided.

Sick leave: 1¼ days with
pay for each month of 120
hours of work , applicable
to employee in industrial
phase of industry. (SD
Order for other provisions.)
~~:

1 day of rest
for every 6 consecutive
working days. (SD Overtime.)

Sanitation and physical
~ : Sanitary drinking
water. l:mployer must
comply with provisions of
any e.ct and regulation in
force concerning health
and welfare of workers
applicable to the dairy
industry.

Plastic Products
Industry,
No. 26.
All!?:. 3, 1957.
Ap-plies also to
men~

SI~ Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

93

State, title of
order, and
ef"fective date

Split shift
Overtime:
minimum dally wage and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Other

Uniforms

PUERTO RICO-Con.

Alcoholic Bever!§•
and Induetrie.1
Alcohol Induatrz,
for Local Commerce,
Wo. JO.
Oct. 8, 1959.
(Super1ede1 Order
No. JO, Sept. 28,

1957.)

· 0Terti11te: Twice
the employee'•
rate for hour ■
over 8 a day, 48
a week, and o.n
day of reat.
~dailz
See OtherMinillWD Weekl;y
Compeneation.

~=

Minimum weekl.Y c,..mnanea,..
Employer must
tion: 1½ time ■ employee•
1upply free of
charge, required regular rate for 20 hour
or leas a week.
uniform ■•

•
•

)2 hour•' pay at emplo;re

hourly rate !or· over 20
lelB than )2, a
week. Exce:etion: In caa
of act ■ of God.
hour ■,

••

Note: Workin~ eondi tion11 of Beer
Industry, No. 24,
Aug. 19.54, still
in effect.

Vacation: l¼ daya with
pay for each month of l 12
hour ■ of work.
{SD Or der
for other proviaion ■.)

Applies alM to
men.

Sick leave: l¼ day• with
pay for each month of l 12
hour ■ of work.
(SD Or der
for other provieion■.)

Dy of rest: l day of re at
for ever;y 6 or part of 6
~ • worked.
(SEE Onrtiae. )

con ■ ecutive

SEE AJ)"Pendix for additional ~rovieion1.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

94

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minim u m dai l y wage

Spl i t s h i ft
an d ove r al l
sp re ad

Meal p eri o d ;
res t p e r io d

Wai t i n g t i me
a n d t r a vel

Tip s an d
gratu i t ies

Me a ls a nd l o dging

Uniforms

Other

PUERTO RICO- Con.
Alcoholic :Beverages
and Industrial
Alcohol Industry
for Local Com!!!.!U:£! •- Continued

Sanitation and phYeical
welfare: Sanitary drinlcill8
water; adequate toilet and
washing facilities, dreseing
room; lighting; ventilation;
adequate facilities fo r
meals.

lmployer must supply, free
of charge, special equipment required, and proper
bottle inspection device1.

_Paper, Paper Produ
_ cts, Printing and
.Publishing Industr.z
-for the Local
Tra.de,
No. 31.
June 17, 1960.
(Super@edes Order
No. :n, Oct. 10,
1957.)
Note: Workin~ conditions of Printjgg,
Publishing, and
Ot her Gre.p hic Arts
Indust rY , llo. 20,
Nov. 1951 st i ll in
effec t.

Overtime: Twice
the employee's
rate for hours
over 8 a day, 44 a
week, and on day
of rest .
Minimum daily ,_.rage:
4 hours• pay for
reporting for work,
as required.
'Exceptions: In
cases of force
ma,1 eure, breakage
of machinery, or
when notified previous workde.y there
will be no work.

Ap-plies also to
men.
SEE Appendix for ad< i tione.1 provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meal perio<!.t
1 hour of
rest for
meals during
4, or part
of 4, consecutive
hours of
work. Exceptions: Newspaper , magazine and
photo-engravine phase.
Twice the
earned wage
must be paid
employee employed during said
rest period.

Vacation: 1 day with pay
for each month of 120 hour ■
of work. (SEE Order for
other proviRions.)

Day of rest: 1 day of rest
for every 6, or part of 6,
consecutive day• worked.
(SEE Overtime.)
Sanitation and phYeical
~ : Sanitary drinking
water, adequate lighting ,
eanitary toilet and wa ■ hing
facilities, safeguards for
machinery. Employer must
furnish, free of charge,
necessary protective
accessories.

95

S t a te , t i t le o f
o r d er, an d
e f fec ti ve da te

Ove rtim e ;
mi n imum daily wage

Sp lit shift
an d o v e r all
spread

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
a n d trav el

Tip s and
g r atuities

Meals and lodging

Unifo r ms

Other

PUERTO RICO- Con.
_Chemical. Petroleum, Rubber and
_Related Product•
,Induetry for the
_Local Trade ,
llo.

J2.

Oct. 25, 1957.
Ap-pliee also to
men.

Yholeealing and
_Yareho1111ing Indus-

.!!2:

llo. •'.34.

Oct. JO, 1957.

OYertime: Twice
the emplo,.ee'•
reglllar rate for
hour• over 8 a
day, 44 a week,

Notes Working condition• of Wholesale Trade,~16,
Oct. 1949 etill
in effect.

and on day of
rest.

Vacati nn: l¼ days with pay
f or each month of 120 hours
of work, (SEE Order for
other provis i ons.)
Sick leave: l¼days with pay
for each month of 120 hour•
of work. (SEE Order for
other provis ions.)
Dey of r est: l½ days of rest

f or every

-5! consecutive

days or 44 hours of work a
week. (SD Overt i me.)

Appliee aleo to
men.

Sanitation and phYsical
welfare: Sani t!l.ry drinking
water; adequate lighting,
and necessary sanitary
fac i litie a. Employer must
comply with provisions of
any law or regulation in
force concerning heal th,
eafety, a nd well-being of
worker s applicable to the
SD Appendix for

ac di tional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

wholesale tr•de.
pr0Tieion1.

96

State, title of
o r de r , and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and o verall
spread

Meal pe r iod;
rest period

Waiting time
an d travel

Tips and
grat u ities

Meals an d l odgi n g

Un ifo r ms

Other

PUERTO RICO- Con.
Yood and Related
Products Industry.
~o.

:n.

Jan. 15, 1960.
(Supersede11 Order
No. 33, Bov. 16,

Overtime: hice
the employee'•
regular rate for
hours over 8 a
day, 48 a week,
and on day of rest

MinimUlll daily WIUM!
4 hours• pay for
Note: Working con- reporting for
ditioni of Ice
work, as required
Cream Induetn,
1 applicable to
No. 23, J'eb. 2,
i ce cream, ices,
1953: :Beer and
ll imilar frozen
·soft Drink• Indue- products; pine!!z, Bo. 5, Mar.
apple and pine1~; and Pineapple ,1uice).
apple Indu'itri.
Exce~tiona: PedWo. 17, Sept. 1,
dlers; in cases
1950, atill in
of acts of God;
effect.
b r eakage of machinery; or when
Appliea also to
n0 tified on premen.
vious day there
will be no work.

195?.)

Employer must
Vacation: l 1/6 days with
furnish, free of pay each month of 110
charge, required hours worked, except street
uniforms. Emvendor each 12 days of
ployees must
Lodging: Prohibits
work. (SD Order 23 for
increase or charge of keep uniform• in other provisions).
good condition
rental in occupied
and return them
dwellings owned by
Sick leave: l day with P8¥
to employer
employer.
each month of 110 hours
upon termination worked. Exception: Street
of work.
vendors. (SEE Order 23
(Appl icable to soft
for other provisions.)
drinks and beverages.)
(Appllcab le to
ice cream, ices, (Vacation and Sick Leave
provisions applicable to
similar frozen
ice cream, ices, and simiprodU:cts.)
lar frozen products. Em
ployeee in retail ice
p l ants are e~titled to such
benefi ts under Retail Trade
Order lfo. 42.)
Sanita tion and physical
.te l f11.1re: Employer must provi de adequate protection
against humidity and
againat accident•; bottle
washers and other employee•
in related operations with
adequate clothing to pre
vent them from getting wet;
and other measures for the
effective pro t ection of all
workers, . eepecially those
who work in the bottling
operations (applicable to
soft drink• and beverages).
Meals: Prohibit• deduct i on• from wage
for meals served.

Day of rest: 1 day after
work on 6 or part of 6
SD Appendix for additional proviaiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

consecutive· day• (applicab le to fee cream, ices,

aimilar fr ozen product•;
pineapple and pineapple
.1uicea).

97

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PUERTO RICO.. Con.
_Needlework Products, Pillow and
J,!attress Manufac_turing Industry
for the Local
Trade,
No. 35.
Dec. 27, 1960.

0

Overtime: Twice
employee 1 e rate
for hours over 8
a day, 44 a week,
and on day of .
rest. Exception:
Homework.

(Supersedes Order
No. 35, Dec. 12,

1957.)
Note: W0rking conditions of Needlework Product&MMufacturing Industry
for the Local
Trade, No. 21,
Jan. 1953, still
in effect.
Awlies also to
men.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Vacation: 1 day with pay for
each month of 110 hours of work.
Exception: Homework. (SEE
Ord.er for other provisions. )
Sanitation and ph.vaical welfare:
Adequate lighting, sanitary
drinking water, and adequate
toilet, and washing facilities.
Homework: In addition to
registers and records required
by Homework Industrial Law,
employer must send the Chairman
of the Eoerd, a list and model
or description of piece or task
done at home, and, if work is not
in regulation issued by the Board,
at least 15 days in advance , a
description or model specifying
time it will take to do the
work.
Day of rest: 1 day after work
on 6, or part of 6, consecutive
days worked. Exception: Homework.

98

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Split shift
Overtime;
minimum daily wage and overall
spread

Meal peri od;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PUJlR TO RICO- Con.

s tone,

Glas•, and

Related Productl!I

I ndu•t!2 for the

Local Trade,
Bo. 36.
May 21, 1960.

Overtime: 'l'viee
employee• s reg11lar
rate for hours
over 8 a day, 44 a
week.

Kinimum dailI ~e
( Superaedea Qrder 4 hour•' pay for
reporting for work
I o. 36, Dec. 15,
aa required.
1 957-)
Exception: In
11ote: Working con- cases of acts of
-dition~ o f ~ - God, breakage of
machinery, or when
i ng Indu&t!J'., No.
notified at least
1 5, Bov. 1948,
3 hours after end
till in effect •
of previous workday there will be
A-p-plies also to
men.
no work.

•

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Vacation: 15 days with pay
for year of 200 days worked.
(SEE Order for otper pro viaione.)
Sanitati2n and PM•ical
welfare: (1) Sanitary dr inking water and adequate
lighting. Employer must
provide, free of charge,
neceasary accessories ne eded
for safety and protection,
and must comply with pro visions of any law or re.gulation in force concerning
health, safety or welfar e of
the workers in the quar rying
industry.
(2) Where 10 or more em~ loyee•s - Dressing room, fo r
chanee of clothing, and keePing tool•; adequate faci lities
for cleaning up and empl oyee's
other personal needs; an d
spund device when to etart
and stop work.

99

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

p UERTO RICO- Con,

Laundry anA..12!z
Cleaning Induem,
No. 37.
May 1, 1960.

( Su-pereed.es Order
No. 37, Jan. 18,
l 958.)
Note: Workine; con-ditions of T,aundry
a nd Dry CJeanin~
:Business, ~o. 13,
J uly 1947, still
i n effect.
Applies
men.

also to

Overtime: Double
the employee'•
rate for hours
over 8 a day, 48 a
week, end on day
of rest,
Minimum dail;y:
wage: 4 hours• pay
for reporting for
work, s.s required,
'Exceptions: In
cases of etoppage
caused by acte of
God or "'hen
notified preceding
day there will be
no work,

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Vacation: 1 day with~
for each month of 100
hours worked. (SEE Orde
for other provieione.)
Sick leave: 10 da;ya with
pay a year.
Sanitation and ~!!.Y:sical
welfare: Sanitary cool
drinking water and clock
in accessible place.
Employer must provide,
free of charge, equipmen
and accessories, neceaa
for performance of work.
D& of rest: 1 day of re
for ev•ry 6 days of work
(SllE Overtime.)

100

St at e, ti t _l e of
or der, and
effe ct i ve date

Split shift
Overt ime;
mi nimum dai ly wage and ove ral l
spre ad

Meal pe r io d;
re st pe r iod

Waiting time
and tr ave l

Ti ps and
gr atuities

Me als and lodgi ng

Other

Uni f or ms

Pu.ZRTO RICO- Con.

rana:22rtation
I ndueirz -tor the
Local Trade,
I'o. 38.
Aug. · 16, 1960.

'

( Supersedes Order
I'o.

38, Jan. 19,

1 9,58.)
_1'_
ote :. Working cond ition• of Trane:22 rtation Senice,
11o. 12, reb. 1948 ,
till in effect.

•

Appliea aleo to

•en •

OYertille: Twice
employee'• regular rate during
the ninth hour
on any day, and
for hours on day
of rest; 1½ timee,
for hours over 9
a day.

Sfit shift:
1 times
employee'•
rate for
hours du.ring a third
shift or
successive
shifts in
a day , or
for hour•
MinilllWll daill
1
in any shi ft.
~= 4 houre
pay for reporting eta.rting 8
hours after
for work, aa r~quired. Excepfirst shift
In
cases
ended.
tione:
of acts of God,
Employer
breakage or damage prohibited
of Yehicle , or
from dividwhen notified in
ing vorkdq
advance there will in more tb!m
be no work (noti- · 2 ehifte and
fication provisioD from estabinapplicable to
. liehing
freight companiee). longer span
then 8 hollr9
·between
first and
second
shifte.

SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Required
waiting
time to be
paid at
straight
time rate.

Vacati~: l day with p
for each month of 100
hours of work. (S:IE
Order for other pr ~visions.)
Sict leave: 3/4 day wit b
pay each month of 100
hours of work.
Sanitation and ~~si~~l
welfare: Sanitary drinki ng
water, adequate light i ng ,
and necessary facil i ties
for cleaning up and othe r
person.al needs of employ ee s •
Employer must comply wi t h
provisions of regulation s
and law concerning healt h,
safety and welfare, appl icable to transportation
industry; furnish, free
of char ge, accessories
required for safety end
protection of workers;
and keep transportati on
vehicles i n condi t ion to
guarant ee safety and
heal th of employees .
rest: 1 day of
rest for every 6 consecu
tive days, or 48-hour
workweek.
~

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

POERTO RICO.. Con.
Commercial 1 Pro-

f eeeional and
p eraonal Service•
I nduetrz,
li o. 39.
Ma7 22 , 1960

Supersede• Order
No. 39 , Feb. 18,

l 958 .)
Appliee also to
me n.

Motor Vehicle and

Electr i cal A:Q:Elia ncee Re~air 1 and
0 ther Servicee

I nduet!l,
1' o. 40.
Ma7 26, 1960.

( Supereedee Order

wo. 40, Mar. 2,
1 958.)
Applie• also to
men.

8DA:ppe ndix for acllitional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

provi ■ ion ■•

Sp l it shift
an d ove r all
spread

Meal pe r io d ;
rest pe r iod

Wa iti n g t i me
an d tr ave l

Tips and
g r a tu i t i e s

Meals an d l o d g ing

Un i f o r ms

Ot he r

102

State, title of
orde r , and
effective date

Ove r time;
minim u m daily wage

Split shift
an d overall
s p re ad

Meal p erio d;
res t perio d

Waiti n g time
a n d t r ave l

Ti p s an d
g ra t u i ti es

Mea l s an d l o dging

Un i forms

Other

PUERTO RICO- Con.

Overtime: Twice
employee's regule.r rate for hours
in excess of 8 a
day, 48 a week,
and on day of rest

Retail Trade

I ndu,;tr:2: ,
N o. 42.
Nov. 5. 1960.

Supersedes Order
42, May 10.
1958.}

No.

Lot~:

Working con-

d itions of Retail
T rade :Bu.s i nes~.
No. 8, Au.g. 1955.
s till in effect.

Ap1)lie1;
men.

Minimwn daily
wage: SEE OtherMinimum Weekly
Compensation.

Minimum veekll Co!!!J2enaat ion:
l½ times emplo7ee 1 a re gular
rate for 20 hours or lee a a
- week. E!QeEtion: Incas es
of "vis ma,ior."

40 hours pay at employee
hourly rate for over 20
hours, less than 40, a
week. ExceEtion: In cas es
of 11 vis major."

'•

Vacation: l¼ days with pay
for each month of 120 ho ura
of work. (SEE Order for
other provisions.}

also to

Sick leave: lt days with
pay for each month of 12 0
hours of work. (SEE Order
for other provisions.)
Sanitation and E!:l.zaical
welfare: Sanitary drinki ng
water; adequate toilet and
washing facilities, vent ilation and lighting ; clean
dry floors and corridor•
Employer must provide re
quired safeguards for
machinery and maintain
vehi cles.

Daz of rest: 1 day of re at
for every 6 or part of 6
consecutive days of work
(SEE Overtime. )
SEE Appendix

...or

additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

10)

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum da i ly wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period ;
rest period

Wa i t ing time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PUERTO RICO- Con.
Cly and Olay
Products Industry
in the Local Trade,

Io. 4J.
June 13, 1958.

Appliee alao to
aen.

Oonatruction
_Induatry.
No. 44.
June 1.5, 1958.

Overtime: Twice
employee'• regular
rate for hours in
excess of 8 a day,
44 a week, and on
day of rest.

Note: Working condi tiona of OonMinimum daily waga:
struc t ion rnfuistq. 4 hours• pay for
Bo. 11, Mar. 1956, report!~ for vorlc,
11till in effect.
aa required.
iI Exceptions: In
Applies also to
cases of heavy
men.
rain, floods,
! surfs, fire or
earthqw.,.kea, or
when notified previous workday
there will be no
work.
1

Meal period:
1 hour of
reat, not
later than
noon, for
lunch period.
Twice the
wage rate
must be paid
employee required or
permitted to
work during
aaid rest
period.

Light meal
period: 15minute -paid
period, after
firat 2 hours
worked.

Employer must
provide, free of
charge, required
uniforms.

Sanitation and physical
welfare: Senitary drinking
water, adequate lighting

rooms for change of clothes
· and keeping toola; facilities for cleaning up and
other personal needa; firataid kit.

Employer must supply, free
of charge, necessary or
required equipment and
accessoriea; safeguards for
machinery, clock, sound
device, and in case of
,serious injury provide
transportation to nearest
place for adequate medical
aasistence; and also comply
with provisions of Regul~
tions on Industrial Safety
in constructions and any
law or regulation in force
referring to health, safet1
or welfare applicable to
construction industry.

Dy of rest: 1 day of rest
for every 6 or part of 6 conaecutive ~ s of work. (SEE
Overtime.)
SD Appendix for additional pro~i•ions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

104

State, title of
orde r , and
effec t ive date

Ove r time;
mi n imum daily wage

PUERTO P.ICO- Con.

LetA_l. Machinerz.
T rans:2ortation

ui~ment, Electrlm:
al Products Intruments and Re•1 ated
Product• InC

1

1

d ustrl for Local
_Trade,
__
Ii o. 45.
0 ct. 14, 1960.

Supersedes Order
No. 45, July 6,
1 958 a n d ~ -

al 1 Instument and
Pro~ucte
I ndustry, No. 29,
ept. 10·, 1957.)

C

Related

s

Applies also t o
men.

sEE

Appendix for e.dH tionel p roviflions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
an d ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period;
rest perio d

Waiting time
and t r avel

Tips and
gra tu i t ies

Meals an d l odgi ng

Un i f o rms

Oth er

105

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uni forms

Othe r

PUERTO RICO- Con.
Hoepi tal, Clinic
and Sanatorium Induetry,

•o.
41.
Dec. 18, 196o.

Overtime: Twice
employee'• rate
for hour• in excees of 8 a da.y ,
48 a week, and on
~ of reet.

(Super1ede1 Order
41, July 10,

•o.

1958.)

•o\e: Working condi tiona of Hoapi·tal, Clinical or
Sanatorium Service, ,
Bo. 4, July 1,
1951, still in
effect.
Appliee aleo to
men.

Permite specified deductions from weekly
eala.ry for eervices
furnished:

~ : 10, 23, and 23
cents for breakfast,
lunch, end dinner, respectively.

~ : $1 a week.
Laundry: 50 cents a
week.
Requires, when dormitories are provided,
that bedclothes must
be waehed before given
another person.

Minimum weekly compen~.§.tion:
44 hours• pay for 30, leas
than 48, hours work a week,
after working 15 days for an
employer. Exceptions; Manual
arte and trades workers, ae
specified; and in ceees of
acts of God.
Vacat ion: l½ days with pay
for each month of 120 hours
of work. (SEE Order for
other provisions.)
Sick leave: l¼ days with pay
for each mont h of 120 hours
of work. (SEE Order for other
provhions.)
~~tion and physical
~ : Laundries must be
located in places protected
against the rain and sun;
comply with the requirements
and conditi~ns imposed by
law or any sanitary regulation; end, for establishments
with no washing machines
proper drainage.
Day of rest: 1 day of rest
for every 6 or part of 6
consecutive days worked.
(SEE Overtime.)

SD Appendix for ad li tional provieion•.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

106

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Qvertime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
g r at u i t ies

Meals and l odgin g

Un i f o r ms

Permits epecified deductione from weekly
salary for eervices
furnished:

llmployer aust
furni ■h, free of
charge, any required unifol'll.

Other

PUERTO RICO.. Con.
Hotel Industry.

Overtime: Twice
employee 1 e r egular
Jan. 1, 19hl
r e,te for hours
over 8 a day , 48 a
(aupereedee Order
week, and on day
No. 46, Aug. 5,
i958 ); and Res~u-1 of rest.
.•rant I liar and So.d a
_Fountain Industry,
No. 47, Aug. 28,

Bo. 46.

I

1958 .

I

Note: Working condi ti cne of Reetauran t I :Barand
Soda Fountain
:Bueinees, No. 6,
Jan. 1, 195 5 and
Ho t el :BusineH ,
No. 22,· Sept. 1,
1952, st ill in
effect.
Appliee ala o to
men.

(Lower rate
set for waitere, bartenders, bell and
bus boys . )

~ : 10, 25, and 2~
cente for breakfast,
lunch and dinner, respect i vely.
Dormitory: 15 cent• a
day.
Define• meals and
dormitory.
Specif!•• that neither
the employee shall be
obliged to accept, nor
the employer bound to
furnieh, euch senicee,

Minimum weeklY compeneation
l½ time• employee•• regular
rate for 20 houri or le•• a
week. ~xception: In caee
of" vie major."

J2 houre 1 pay at employee'•
hourly rate for over 20 hours,
less than 32, a week.
(Order No. 22.) Exceptionz In
ce.se of . "vi ■ major."
40 hours' pay at employee'•
hourly rate for onr 20
hours, lees than 40, a week
(Order No. 6,)
Vacation: l¼ days with pay
for each month of 120 hours
of work. (SEE Orders for
other provisions.)
Sick leave: l¼ days with pay
for each month of 120 hours
of work. (SEE Orders for
other provisione,)
Sanit~tion and phYaical
welfare: Sanitary drinking
water, adequate toilet and
washing facilitiee, place
for changing clothe• and
keeping personal effecte.
Order No. 6, aleo providee
for ventilation and lighting.

SD Appendix for a4ditional provision•.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Dq of reet: l d.a7 of reet
for every 6 or part of 6 coneecutive ~ • worked.

107

S t ate , ti t le of
o r d er, a n d
effe c ti v e d a te

Ove r time;
mi n imum daily wage

Sp lit shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal pe ri od;
rest pe r iod

Wai ting ti me
an d trav e l

Tip s and
g r a tu ities

Meal s and lodgi n g

Un i f o r ms

Ot her

PUERTO RICO- Con.
The~ter and Cinema
Industry,

No. 48.
Sept. 12, 1958.

Overtime: Twice
employee 1 s regular
rate for hours
oTer 8 a day, 40
a week, and on day
of rest.

Not~: Workin~ condi ti one of Theater Minimum daily wage:
and Cinema ~ - 5 hours 1 -pay at
applic~ble minimum
nes e, No.?, Nov.
rate for more than
1~, 1953. st i ll in one performance
effect.
of 5 hours or less
in any day; 3
Applies aho to
hours I pay. for
men,
one performance of
3 hours or lees.
{Provision applicable to permanent
employee.) Exception: In case of
force ma..1 eure.

Tobacco Industry
in Its Aericultural
Phase,
Bo. 49.
Oct. 2, 1958.
Applies e.lso to
men .

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Employer must
furnish, free of
charge , any required un i form.

Vacationt l¼ days with pa7
for each month of 80 hours
of work. {SEE Order for
other provi s i ons.)
Sick leave: l¼ days with
pay for each month of 80
hours of work. (SEE Order
for other provisions.)
Sanita t ion and physical

llif!r.!.: Sani te.ry drinki ng water, adequate toilet
and washing facilit i es ,
place for changing clothes
and keepicg personal
effects; Tentilation.
Day of rest: l day of rest

fo r every 6 or part of 6
consecutive days worked.
(SEE Over time.)

108

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wa~e

Split shift
and overall
spread .

Meal period;
rest period

Wai ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

PUJ:RTO RICO-Con.
8~ r Induetrl in
i te A~icultural

p haee,
o. 50.

-11-J une

19, 19.59.

Appliee also to
men.

Ge neral AQ:ieult ural Activities
I nduetrz,

wo. 57.

sept.

18, 1959.

A:9pliee
men.

als o to

Coffee lnduetrz in
i te A~icul tural
p base,

..--

o. 58.

Oc t.

3. 1959.

Overtime: Twice
the employee'•
regular rate for
hours over 8 a day,
48 a week, and on
' day of rest.

Applies also to
II en.

SD Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Daz of rest: One day of
rest for every 6, or par t
of 6, consecutive day ■
worked.

State, title of
order, and
effective date

RH ODE

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal pe r iod;
rest p e riod

Waiting time
and travel

Ti ps an d
g ratu ities

ISLAND:

w8g!

fixed in law.
0ct. 1, 19.S?.

Permits

counting of
gratui tiee aa

Applicable to

part of mini-

e stab 1i sbmen ta

mum wage in
work or employment in
which gratuitie• have
customarily,
and usually ,
constituted,
and have been
recognized ,
ae part of
the hourly
minimum for
hiring purposes.

with more than '.3
employeee.)
Applies also to
men.

Maximum deduotion: JO
cents an hour
for restaurants, hotels,
and other
industries ;
except 10
cents an hour
for taxicab
drivers.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions .


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meals and lo dging

Un i f o r ms

Oth er

110

State, title of
order , and
effective · date

Ove rt ime ·:
minimum da il y wage

Spli t shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
r est period

Waiting t ime
and travel

Tips and
gratu i ties

Meals and lodg in g

Uniforms

Other

RH Olli ISLAND- Con.
Restaurant I Hotel
R!•t•:m:!!lt y,sl

pub!ic Houeekee:2in g Occu2t1one,
0 ct. 1, 1957.

AuiniatratiTe
Regulations.

(Applicable to
e etablielaenh

with more than 3
employee•. See
t wo following
0 rdere).
AppliH alao to
II en.

Minimum dai!z !!!!!;!: For reeta.u -

3 hour•• par at

rant and
applicable minimwa hotel reste.uhourl7 rate for
rant occ;g.reporting for wor~ pation■: 50
cent ■ in
•• required.
addition to
hourly wage•
earned on
any d,q that
spread of
hour• exceede 10
(12 in resort hotels),
or there ia
more than 1
interval off
duty (2 in
resort
hotels), exeluding meal
peri od of 1
hour or le••·
For ~blic
housekeeI!ing
occupations:
75 cents in
addition to
hourly wages
earned. on
any d,q that
spread of
houre exceede 10 (12
in eeaaonal
resort
hotels) , or .

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Permits counting gratuitie1
as part of
minimum wage
provided: (1)
they are CUBtomarily
counted as
part of wage
for hiring
purpose•, (2)
amount claimed
for credit ia
recorded sepa.rately on
Payment for
weekly basis •
required
and (3) emtravel time, ployer provides subat working
time rate,
etantial evidence that
end reimbursement for c le.imed amount
carfare must was actually
received.
be made.
Wai ting time
counted••
working time
and must be
paid for at
minimum hourly re.te
applicable tc
the total
number of
hour• of
working time
for that
week.

Me.ximum deduction: 30
~ a n hour,

Hight shift: Employer in
hotel and hotel restaur ant
occupations must furnish
transporta.tion to women
employees going off duty
between 11 p.m. and 6 a. m.,
unless employee has own
transportation. Time
spent waiting for such
transportation to be
counted, and paid for,
as working time.

111

State, title o f
o r de r, and .
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split s hift
and ove rall
sp r ead

Meal pe ri od ;
r est peri od

Waiting time
a n d travel

Tip s and
gratuitie s

Meals and lodging

Un i fo r ms

Oth e r

Employer must
furnish, launder,
clean and maintain required
uniforms.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage except as
authorized by statute
and provided in Order.

RHODE ISLAND- Con.
Reste.urant, Hotel
Reste.urant and
Public Housekee:oing Occunations,
etc.- Continued

there h
more than 1
interval off
duty, excludin~ meal
period of 1
hour or lest'!,

Public Housekee:oing Occupations,

75 cents in

No. 6.
Sept. 15, 1947.
Applicable to
establishments
with 3 or less em-ployees.)
Applies also to
men.

addition to
hourly wages
earned on
any day that
spread of
hours exceeds 10 (12
in seasonal
resort
hotele), or
there is
more than 1
interval off
d.u ty, exclu4ing meal
period of 1
hour or lese.
Defines
split ehi ft.

SKE Appendix for ad, itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting
time defined
es working
time.
Payment for
required
travel time,
at working
time rate,
and reimbursement
for carfare
must be
made.

Permits specified deProhibits
ductions:
counting
gratuities as
part of mini- ~ : 30 cents for
mum wage.
each meal furnished.
(Lower rate
set for service employees.)

Lodging: $2 a week,
if furnished.
Defines meals.

In lieu of laundering, cleaning,
and maintaining
uniform, employer may elect to
pay $1 in addition
to wage required
for each week or
part thereof.

Defines uniform.

112

State, title of
order, and
effective d ate

Ove r time;
mi n imum dai l y wage

Split s h i ft
an d ove ra l l
s pr ead

Meal pe r io d;
r est p e r io d

Wa i t i n g t i me
and t r av el

Ti p s an d
g r a tu i t ies

Meal s and lo dgin g

Un i f o rms

Ot he r

RHODE ISLAND- Con •
Restaurant and
Hotel Reeta.ura.nt
Occuna.tions,
No. 5-R-2.
J en. 1, 1954,

.Q!ertim~: 1½ times
the full time
basic hourly rate
after 45 hours a
week, except after
48 a week in resort hotel$.

50 cents in

addition to
hourly wages
earned on
any day that
spread of
Applice,ble to
hours exestablishments
ceeds 10 (12
in resort
wi t h 3 or l ess em- Minimum daily
pl oye e s.)
wage: 3 hours' pay hotels), or
at each shift at
there is
minimum hourly
more than l
Applies a ll\o to
rate applicable
interval off
to total nu~ber of duty (2 in
me n.
hours of working
resort
time in week, for hotels), exreporting to work cludi:'.lg meal
as required.
peri9d of l
hou.1 or lees.
Defines
split shift.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meal_!: Employer must
Prohibi t s
counting
furnish specified
gratuities as number of meals withpart of mini- out charge: 1 meal fol
mum wage.
less than 5 hours of
work; 2, for 5 hours
or more; 1, for each
(Lower rate
set for serv- work per i od on spl i t
shift.
ice employees.)
If menls not furnish.Specifies
ed, employer to pay
additional 12 cents
that gratuiPayment for
ties are the
an hour for each hour
required
sole property of working time.
travel time, of em-ployee
at working
and are not
Lodging: Permi ta
time ra.te,
payable i n
specified deductions
from basic minimum
and reimwhole or in
hourly wage rates, if
bursement
part to emfor carfare
ployer or
lodging is furnished:
mu11t be made. other person. $4 a week, 1 in a
room; $).25, 2 in a
Requires emroom; $2, more than
2 in a room, Excepployer, collee ting gration: Deductions from
minimum-wa.ge rates
tui ties at
banouets,
prohibited for resort
parties, etc. hotel employees.
to distri bute
them in their Defi nes meals, lodging,
entirety ,
equally, to
service employees who
participated
in serving ,
not later

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
!llinimwn hourly rate applicable to
total number
of hours of
workine: time
in ,.,eek.

Employer must
furnish, .launder,
clean and maintain required
uniforms,
In lieu of laundering , employer
may elect ~o pay
$1 in addition
to weekly wage .
Defines un iform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage, except as
authorized by statute and
provided in Order.
Night shift: Employer
must furnish transportation to female employee
going off duty between
11 p.m. and 6 a . m.,
unless she has own
transportation. Time
spent waiting for such
t r ansportation to be
counted, and paid fo1,
as working time.

11.3

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Split shift
Overtime;
minimum daily wage and overall
spread

Meal period;
r est period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratu i tie s

RR OIE ISLAND- Con.

then 9 day•
after the
date of such
function.

Re ■ taurant ana.
Hotel Re ■ taurant
0 ccu~tions, etc.,
Continued

Laundrz and Dry
Cleansine Occupa._tions,
__
0 ct. 1, 19.57.
Admini ■ tr eti ve

Overtime: $1.05
for hours o.v er 4-5
a week. Exce"Dtion:
Sales drivera, who
receive baeic mini
mum wage.

Regulations .

( Ap!)licable to
e s tabli ebmen ta
with more then .3
e mployeee. See
f ollowing Order.}

Applie ■ also to
men.

Minimum dailr ~ :
4, hours I pay at
regul-ir rate for
reporting to work,
as required.
Exce2tion1: Saturday work; employeee who cannot
work full 4, hours
a day during regular hours of
e ■ tablishment.

sEE Appendix for ad1 i tional prov isions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting
time, counted as working time,
must be
paid for at
employee's
regular
rate.

Meals and lodging

Un ifo rms

Other

114

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

Ove r time;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and trav el

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

RH ODE ISLAND- Con.

Overtime: $1.05
( l ½ basic minimum
_tries,
__
hourly rate) for
hours over 45, to
No. 3-R.
maximum of 48 a
J une 1, 1951.
week, Except;..QQ:
Sales drivers, who
Ap-plicable to
e s tablhhments
receive basic
.,, i th 3 or less em- minimum wage.
p loyees.)
Minimum dail? .~ ~
4 hours' pay at
employee's re~ar
Applies also to
rate for re-portmen.
in!,?; to work, as
reauired. Exceptions: Saturday
work; employees
who cennot work
full 4 hours a day
during regular
hours of eahblishment.
La'El~..1!:~~

cleans ing

In£~

sEE An_ pendix

for additional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

l) r

ovi sio n s .

Waiting time,
counted aa
working time,
must be paid
for at employee 1 a
regular rate,

Prohibits deductions fro
or charges against, mini
mum wage except a• required by law, or at
apecific written request
of employee.

115

State, tit l e of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
mi nimum da.i,ly wage

Split shift
and overall
spre a d

Mea l per io d ;
rest period

Wa i ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratu i ties

Meal s and lodging

Unifo r ms

Ot h er

.RHODE ISLAND- Con.
_Re tail Trade
_Oc C:BI!&tions,

0ct.

1, 1957.

•

d.minhtratiTe

Regula\iona.

(Applicable to
e• tab 11 ■ hmen ta
V 1th more than 3
emplo7ee ■• See

f ollowing Order. )

•ppliea alllo to
men.

sll

Overtime: $1.25
for each hour
worked on ?th consecutive ~ -

$1 in addi-

tion to
applicable
minimum wage
on any d.a7
Minimum dailv va.-! ■-pread of
4 hour•' pay at
hours exapplicable minimWII ceeda 12, or
hourl7 rate for
there ha
reporting for work ■plit ahift,
e.a required.
or both.
(Applicable to
employee ■ able e.nd Defines
willing to work 4 apli t shift.
hours a da7 during
regular hour■ of
eataltliallaent.)

Appendix for ad itional p rovil!liona .


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time,
cou."lted as
working time,
must be paid
for at ap-plicable minimum hourly
wage.

Prohib its reduc ti on of
mi nimum ~e due t o summer or s ea sonal schedul e
or f or time los t on ho li
day, by r egular full- tim
or par t - time employees .
One dar of re s t: At
leas t 24 consecu t i ve
hours of rest i n eac h
period of 7 consecut i ve
days s hould be s cheduled
f~r al l employees • (SEE
Over t i me.)

116

State, title of
o r d er , and
effecti v e da te

Over tim e ;
mi n im um d a i l y wage

Sp li t shift
and ove ral l
s pread

Me a l pe r iod ;
r est period

Waiting t ime
an d tr ave l

Ti ps a n d
g r at u i t ies

Meals and lo d g ing

Un i forms

Othe r

RHODE ISLAND- Con ·.
R etail Trade
0 ccunations,

Overtime: $1.2.5
for each hour
worked on 7th
consecutive dacy.

$1 in addition to
No. 4-:R--3.
applicable
J uly 1, 19.58.
minimum wage
on any dacy
Applicable to
Minimum dail;y:
spread of
establishmentR
~ : 4 hours' pay hours exwith 3 or leas em- at applicable
ceeda 12, or
p loyeea.)
minimum hourly
there i• a
rate for reportsplit shift,
ing for work aa
or both.
A ppliea also to
required. (Ap-plimen.
cable to employeea able and willing to work 4
hours a day during regular hours
of establishment.)

Wai ting time,
counted as
working time,
must be paid
for at applicable minimum hourly
wage.

Prohibits deduction from
minimum wage excep~ as
authorized by statute.
Deductions from wages,
other than taxes and
social security, permiasible by written
authorization of employee.
l!:ohibits reduction of
minimum wage due to
summer or seasonal
achedule, or for time
lost on holiday, by
regular full-time or
part-ti.Ille employees.
One dai of rest; At

•

lea.at 24 consecutive hour
of rest in each period of
7 consecutive days should
be scheduled for all employeea. (SD Overtime.)
Minors {16 t ~ l,8zeara):
Employment prohibited
between 11 p.m. and
6 a.m.

S~E Appendix for ad4itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

State, title of
o rder, and
effective date

sOUTH
wa~

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

DAKOTA:

fixed in law.

J uly 1,

1943.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

118

State, title of
order, and
effec tive date
0

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Unifor11s

Other

UTAH:
Retail Trade
Occupation•,
No. 1,
Sept. 1, 1960, as
supplemented by
Wages, Hours and •
Standards for Women
and Minor•, No. 5.

Minimum dailY wage:
2 hour•' pay at
the regular rate
for reporting for
work, as required.

Split shift: Meal neriod:

55 cent•, in 30 consecu.additi~n to
minimum wage,
on any day
employee
worka a split
shift, unles1
actual amount
of vage exceeds minilllUIII
wage.

tive minutes
after 5-hour
work period.
If employee
not relieved
of all duties
and allowed
to leave premises, meal
period not
deductible
Split shift from hours
limited to 2 worked.
r,,ork neriodt1 Maximum meal
period of 1
tota11ng
hours '!Ii thin hour may be
12 consecu- allowed.
tive houra.
Ret1t period:
~
10-minute
11nread ~f
period in
hours: 12
each 4-hour
hours must
work period,
elapse beor fraction
tween ending thereof, for
of 1 work~ employee
8.Ild beginning working more
of next, ex- than 2½ concept on
secutive
change from 1hours.
one working
schedule or
assignment
to another.

7½

Defines
.split shift.
SEE Appendix for ad itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Waiting time
and required
travel time
defined as
hours worked.

Prohibits deductions
Prohibits
counting tips from minimum for meals
and lodging, except
and gratuities as part
that on employee-employer agreement,
of minimum
wage, and re- approved by Commission, charge, for
quiring em.ployee to re- such services not export tips for ceeding retail price,
this purpose. permitted.
Employees not required
to accept lodging or
meals as part of
minimum wage.

Emplo7er must
furnish and
provide for
laundering and
upkeep of required uniform.
Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage for cash
ahortage and for breakage
of equipment, unleas
caused by willful, careless,
or dishonest act of employee; or for drink11,
beverages, or meals
ordered by customer who
leaves before such items
are aerved.
Commission must be counted in payroll period
earned.
Vacation: Paid vacation
after 12 months continuous employment equal to
average number of day•
worked per week during
12 months' period.
-Night shift: (1) Employ
ees on split shift may
not take interval aeparating work period• between midnight and 6 a.m.
(2) For women reporting
for work or whose shift
ends between 10 p.m. and
6 a.m., •uitable transportation, at no extra cost,
must be provided, and
facilities for hot food
and drink required.
~ : Prohibited occ~
pations and regulations
specified in order,

119

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime ;
mi nimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest per i od

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratu i ties

Meal period:
10-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours. If
employee not
relieved of
all duties
and allowed
to leave
premises,
meal period
shall be paid
for as hours
worked.

Wai ting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee's
regula r rate.

Prohibits
countin~ tips
and gratuities as part
of minimum
wage , and requi ring employee to report t i'pa for
this purpose.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

UTAH-Continued
Laundry and Cleanin~. Dyeing and
Pres11ing Industries,

No. 4.

Minimum daily wage:
2 how-s 1 pay at
the re~lar rate
for reportin~ for
work as reouired.

Sept. 1, 19~0, es
suppl emented by
Wages , Hours and
Standards fr,r
Women and Minors,

No. 5.

Spl~t shift
limited to
2 work periods totalin~
7½ hours
within 12
consecutive
hours.

Maximum meal
period of 1
hour may be
allowed.
Rest neriod:
10-minute
t>eriod in
~ach 4 hours,
or fraction
thereof, for
employees
workin~ more
than 2½ consecutive
hours.

Prohibits deductions
from minimum for meals
and lodging, except
that on employee-employer agreement .approved by Commission,
charge for such services not exceedin~ retail price . permitted.
Employees not required
to accept lodging or
meals as part of mi~imum wage.

Prohibits deductions for
Employer must
furnish and pro- cash shortage or damage of
equipment, unless caused by
vide for launwillful, careless or negl igent
dering and upkeep of required act of employee.
uniform.
Commission must be counted in
Defines uniform. payroll period earned.
Vacation: Paid vacation aft-er
12 months continuous employment equal to average number
of de.ya worked per week during
12 months' period.
Temperature: Establishment to
make every effort to maintain
temperature at reasonable
degree of comfort.
Hight shift: (1) l'.mployeea on
split shift may not take interval separating work periods between midnight and 6 a.m.
(2) ror w,--19n reporting for
work or whose shift ends between 12 midnight and 6 a.m.,
suitable transportation, at
no extra cost, must be prov i ded, and facilities for hot
food and drink required.
Minors: Prohibited occupations and regulations specified in order.

SEE Apuendix for additional urovisiona.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

120

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meal "Oeriod:
JO-minute
period after
5 consecutive
hours. If
employee not
relieved of
all duties
and allowed
to leave
premhes,
meal period
shall be paid
for as hours
worked.

Waiting time
counted as
working time
and 1D11st be
paid for at
employee's
regule.r rate.
·

Prohibits
counting tips
and gratuities
as part of
minimum wage,
and requirinP,
employee to
report tips
for this purpose.

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Prohibits deductions
from minimum for meals
and lodging, except
that on employee-employer agreement BPproved by Commission,
cha.rge for such serv'."'
ice, not exceeding retail price, permitted.

Employer muat
furnish and provide for laundering and upkeep of
required uniform.

Other

UTAH-Continued
Public Housekeeping
Industry,
Wo. J.
Sept. 1, 1960, as
IIUpplemented by
Wages, Hours and
Standards for Women
and Minors, No. 5.

Minimum daily wan:
2 hours I pay at
the regular rate
for reporting for
vork as required.

Split shift
limited to 2
work periods
totalin~ 7½
hours within 12 consecutive
hours.

Maximum meal
period r,f 1
hour may be
allowed.
Rest period:
10-minute
period in
each 4 hours•
or fractfon
thereof, for
employees
working more
than 2½ consecutive
hours.

SEE A-ppendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Employees not required
to accept lodging or
meals as part of minimum wage.

Defines uniform.

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage for cash shortage and for breakage of equiPment, unless caused by willful,
careless, or dishonest act of
employee; or for drinks, beverages, or meals ordered by customer who leaves before such
items are served.
Commission must be counted in
payroll period earned.
Vacation: Paid vacation after
12 months continuous employment
equal to average number of days
worked per week during 12 months'
perfod.
Night shift: (1) Employees on
split shift may not take interval separating work periods between aidnight and 6 a.m. (2)
For women reporting for work or
whose shift ends between 12 midniP,ht and 6 a.m., suitable
transportation, at no extra cost,
must be provided, and facilities
for hot food and drink requi red.
Minors: Prohibited occupations
and regulations specified in
Order.

121

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Meal neriod:
10-minute
period, to be
allowed as
paid time,
after 5 consecutive
hours.

Wai ting time
counted as
working time
and must be
paid for at
employee'•
regular rate.

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Other

Uniforms

UTAH-Continued
Minimum dally wage:Split shift
2 hours' pay at
limited to 2
the regular rate
work periods
for reporting for totaling
Oct. 1, 1960, as
vork, as re(fttired. hours within
supplemented by
12 consecuWages, Hours and
tive hours.
Sts.ndards for Women
and Minors, Nn. 5.
Restaurant Occupatir,n,
Bo. 2.

7½

Maximum meal
period of l
hour may be
allowed.
Rest neriod:
10-minute
neriod, in
each 4 hours
or fraction
thereof, for
employee•
working more
than 2½ consecutive
hours.

Prohibits
Meals: One substantial
counting tip• meal Tl3 r shift must be
and gratuities :furnished at no cost to
as part nf
employee.
minimum wage,
and requirin~ Prohibits deductions
employee to
from minimum for meals
report tips
and lodging, except
for this pur- that on employee-empl(G'pose.
er a,e;reement, approved
by Commission, char~,
for such services not
exceeding retail price,
permitted.

Employer must
furnish and provide for laundering and upkeep
of required uniform.
Defines uniform.

Prohibits deduction for
damages, unless due to willful, careless or dishonest
act, with charges not to exceed replacement cost, or for
drink, beverages or meals
ordered by customer who leaves
before serving of same.
Vacation: Paid vacation after
12 months continuous employment equal to average number
of de.ya worked per week during 12 months' period.
Night shift: (1) Prohibit ■
females working aplit shift
after midnight, i.e., interval separating work periods
may not fall between midnight
and 6 a.m. (2) For women reporting for work or whose
shift ends between 12 midnight and 6 a.m., suitable
transportation, at no extra
cost, must be provided, and
facilities for hot food and
drink required.
Prohibited occupation•
and regulations specified in
Order.

Minor ■:

SD A-ppendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

122

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Ove rtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

VERMONT:
Wage fixed in law.
Sept. 1, 1959,
AppliP-s also to
men,

Summer Camp Indus-

1!'.z,
No. 1.
-Tan. 25, 19fo.

Ap-plies also to
men.

(Wage rates are
based on 6-day
week. If counselor works more
than 6-day week,
11dditional compensation, p_rora ted on ests.b lished scale,
should be given,
except during
first and le.st
week of camping
season.)

Prohibit•
counting
gratuities or
tips as part
of minimum
wage.

Meals and lodging:
Minimum wage for service staff members may
be reduced $9 a week
for board (3 meals a
day), $3,75 a week
for lodging, and $2 a
week for laundry, if
included.
Prohibits the reduction by the value of
board and lodging of
other minimum-wage
scales.
Schedule sets lower
rates for resident
employees receiving
meal and lodging than
for non~esident, on a
6-day basis: $4.75
less a week, experiP-nced counselor; $5,
apprentice counselor
II; $5.25, apprentice counselor I;
$5,501 first-year
learner.

SEE Appendix for additional proviRions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Daye per week: Resident
employee entitled to 24
hours off-duty per week,
12 hours of which to be
consecutive.

St ate, ti t le of
order , an d
effe ct ive d atE

Overt ime;
mi n i mum d a ily wage

Sp li t s h i f t
and o verall
spread

Meal p e ri o d;
r es t pe r iod

Wai t i ng t i me
an d trave l

Ti p s and
gr a tu i t i es

Meal s and lod gi n g

Un i forms

Oth er

VDM ONT- Continued
Rote], 1 HQ tel,
T ouriat Place and
Reataurant Indua-

.1rz

(Lower rate•
set for aervice employees, chamber-:maida in re-'
~ort hotels,
and counter
employeea.)

.

No. 2.
0c t. 8,

1959.

Appliea also to
men.

Laund!:l and Drz
Cleaning Industrz,
No. 3.
Oct. 8, 1959.
Appliea aleo to

Payment must
be made for
time required to wait
for work.

Permits specified de- Employer muat pay
ductiona from minimum coat of required
uniform, unleea
wage:
a sufficient
Meala: 55 cents each, amount is paid
employee in ex$9.50 a \ieek.
cess of minimum
wage to cover
Lodging: 50 cents a
coat of such
night, $3.50 a week.
uniform.
Full board and room:
$13 a week.

Employer must
furnish and maintain required
uniforms.

Deductions fr2m Baz Qf
emBlozee Bermitted where
required or permitted by
law, and for any othera,
on consent of employee,
unless prohibited by law.

men.

W~e statement shoving
hours worked, wages paid
per hour , and deductions
made, must be furnis hed
employee with each wage
payment.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

124

State, title of
orde r, a n d
effective date

Overtime;
mi ni mu m daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
spread

Meal period;
r est period

Waiti n g ti me
a n d t r avel

Tips a n d
g r at u i ties

Meals a n d l odgi n g

Un ifo rm s

Other

Meals: Fermit• deductions for meal• furniahed-55 cent ■ a
meal.

Employer must
furnish free and
maintain required
uniforms.

DeductiQna frQm E!!.l Qf
emElozee Dermitted where
required or permitted by
law, and for any other•,
on consent of employee,
unless prohibited by law.

VERM ONT- Continued
.Retail, Wholesale

.an d Service Estab.1 ishments,
No. 4.
0ct. 8, 1959.
AP'Plies also to
men.

SEE Apnendix for additional provisions .


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

W!ge etatement :ahowing
hours worked, wage• paid
per hour and deduction•
made, must be furnished
employee with wage J>81llle nt.

125

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and· travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

w:ASHI'ROTON:
wa~ fixed in

law,

J une 11, 1959.
Applie• also to men.

Meal :2erfod:
30-minute perl
od in each encl
every 8-hour
shift.

0 ffice Workers,
1'n. 43.
A-pr. 1, 1949, a•
am ended, June 11,

1 959.

Reet neriod:
10-minute
period in
every 4-hour
twork period.

Mercantile Indus-

!Meal "Deriod:
'30-minute period in each
regularl7
scheduled full,
time shift.

t rz, Wholesale and

_Retail,
__

Bo. 44.
,Jun e f., 1949, as
am ended, June 11,
1 959.

!Rest -period:
10-minute pa.id
period in each
4 hours' consecu ti ve work;
or, when mornin,g shift ia
less than 4
hours and afternoon ehift
it! 4 hours,
SD Appendiz for additional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

proTi ■ ione.

Working conditions: Requi res
conformity to standards f or
safety, sanitation, first aid,
and lighting.
Also provides for adequat e
ventilatinn and temperat ure
control; toilet and washr oom ■•

Sanitation and :2wz:si~al
welfare: Requires conform ity
to st8.lldards of cleanline 88,
sanitation, healthful conditions and lighting; and t o
regulations of any applic able
statute for seats.
Also provides for toile t and
washrooms; proper venti l a tion
and heat; and suitable pl ace
for eating lunch, excep t ,
where less than 10 women
employees, release from p rovision may be obtained, upon
application to supervisor of
women.

126

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

Prohibits contribution,
direct or indirect, from
minimum wage for
purchasing,
maintaining,
laundering, or
cleaning requir~d uniforms.

Prohibit• contribution,
direct or indirect, from
minimum wage for purchase
or maintenance of tool•
or equipment.

WASHINGTON-Con.
Mercantile Indu8trz, Wholesale and
Retail,-Continued

Theatrical Amusement and Recreation Industry, and
General Amusement
and Recreation
Industey,
Nos. 45 and 45-A.
Nov. 28, 1949, as
81!1ended June· 11,
1959.

one 15-minute
period in
afternoon
shift.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period in
each regularly scheduled
f\111,..time
shift; prohibits work
for more than
5 consecutive
hours without a meal ·
period; "onduty" meal
period to be
counted as
hours worked.
Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
in each 4hour work
period, insofar as

practicable
in middle of'
the period.

SD Appendix f'or additional proviaions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Sanitation and pbYsical
welfare: Requires conform! ty t"o standards for
safety, sanitation, first
aid, and lighting.

Defines uniform.
:Employer to furnish necessary
protective garments.

Also provides for adequate
ventilation and temperature
control; dressing, toilet
and washrooms; locker
facilities, drinkingwater facilities.

127

State, title of
orde r, and
effective date

Overtime;
mi n im u m daily wage

Split shift
and overall
s pre a d

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Wai ting time
an d trav el

Tips and
g r at u ities

Meals an d lodging

Un iforms

Permits specified deductions from wages
paid:

Provides that
employer furnish
and launder required uniforms.

Other·

WASHINGTON- Con.
_Public Housekeep!.Jlg,

No. 46.
Jan. 2), 1950, as
amended June 11,
1959.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period in
each regularly scheduled
full-time
shift; prohibits work
for more than
5 consecutive
hours without a lunch
period, except for
nurses I aides
on a shift
from 11 p.m.
to 7 a.m.
Rest period:
10..minute
paid period
for each 4
hours I working time, or
major fraction thereof,
and insofar
as practicable in
middle of
work period
and not in
rush periods.

Prohibits
counting
gratuities as
part of minimum wage.

Meals: 40 cents for
~fide meals furnished and consistent
with work shift; no
deduction for meals
not eaten.

~ : When furnished as part of minimum wage must be on
definite agreement between employer and employee: $),50 for
private room, $2.50
for shared room. If
occupancy of an apartment is compulsory
condition of employment, employer must
provide adequate
quarters and facilities; rental not to
exceed 1/3 of minimum
wage.
For employees working
less than 8 hours a
day, or for more elaborate arrangements,
appropriate contracts
may be entered into.
Defines lodging.

SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prohibits deductions from
minimum wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of
equipment, unless caused
by dishonest, willful, or
culpable negligent act.
Sanitation and phYsical
welfare: Requires conformity to standards for
safety, sanitation, first
aid, and lighting.
Also provides for ventilation and temperature con
trol; dressing and washrooms; locker, drinking
water, and adequate
toilet facilities.
Nightwork: Prohibits en.ployment of women after
midni ght, as elevator
operators,
Miscellaneous: Prohib i ts
employment of women as
bellhops.

128

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Split shift
Overtime;
minimum daily wage and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest p·e riod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

wASRINGTOH- Con.
E eautz Culture

In duat!:,l,
Ji o. 47.
Fe b. 13, 1950, as
am ended June 11,
1959.

Heal :12eriod;
MinilllWD period of )0 minutes, and on
request, a
maximum of 1
hour, in
every regular fu.11,..time
shift.

Prohibits contributions, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for
purchasing, main
taining, laundering, or clean
ing required
uniforms.
Defines uniform.

Commission. bonus: If
employment is on commission or other basis,
earnings or payment ove r
each 2-week period to b e
credited as part of mini
mum wage; total to aver age
no less per hour than
minimum.
W2rkin~ cgnditions: Requires
conf~rmity to standards for
safety, sanitation, fir st
aid, and lighting.
Also, provides for toilet
end washroom facilities;
ventilation end heat.

m

· dh: for additional p rovisions.
A-ppen


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

St ate, title of
o r de r , and
e f fect ive da t e

Ove r time ;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
and ove rall
spre ad

Meal pe r iod ;
rest pe r iod

Wai t i n g time
an d t r ave l

Ti p s an d
g r a tu i t ies

Meals and l o dgin g

Un i f o rms

Other

wASHINGTON- Con.
_Laundrz I Dr~eru:..

ip.g and~.Qrb
Industry.
No. h8.
J une .5, 19.50. as
am ended June 11,
1 9.59.

Meal period:
JO-minute
period in
each regularly scheduled
full-time
shift; re<i.uired after
.5 consecutive
hours' work.

Weight limit: Prohibit•
lifting or carrying of
excessive weight by
women or minor•.

Rest period:
10-minute
paid period
in each 4hour work
period.

Sanitation and ru!,Zsical
welfare: Require• conformity to etandards for
safety, eanitation, firet
aid, and lighting.

Maternity: Prohibit•
employer from knowingly
employing any woman 4
week• before and 4 weeka
after confinement.

Also provide• for dreesin
toilet, and washroom•;
locker facilities; adeq
ventila tion and heating;
smooth , tight, sanitary,
well-dra ined, and waterinsulated floors; restrooms; and lunchroom
facilities.
Where leBS than 10 women
are regularly employed,
Supervisor of Women and
Minors in Industry, upon
application and showing,
may permit modified compliance of lunchroom
provisions.

sE1'J

Appendix for additi onal provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

lJO

----State, title of
order, and
effective date

Split shift
Overtime;
minimum daily wage and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuit i es

Meals and lodging

Unifo1 "'

Other

w.:ASHINGTOB- Con.
Minor• {in OCCUJ!!.-

t ions not covered
b l a !f!!ge order), ·
Bo. LJ.9.
J ul;r 10, 1950, a•
amended June 11,
1 959.

Meal :2eriod:
JO-minute
period after
5 consecutive hours.

Rest :2eriod:
10-minute
paid period
in each 4hour work
period.

Weight limit: Prohibits
carrying or lifting of
excessive weight by
females.

lfaterni t~•: Prohibits
employer from knowingly
employing minor 4 weeks
before s.nd 4 weeks after
confinement.
Sanitation end ~!:!,y:sJcal

~
= Requires conformity to standards for
safety, sanitation, firs t
aid, lighting, heating,
and ventilation.
Also provides for dressi ng,
toilet, and washrooms;
locker facilities; smoot h,
tight, aani tary , we 11drained, and water-insul
ted floors; reatrooms; .
and lunchroom facilities

Where less than 10 women
and female minors are
regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minor s
in Industry, upon a.p plication a.nd showing, may
permit modified compliance
of lunchroom proviRion.

sD Appendix for acditional ~rovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Miscellaneous: Prohibits
employment in specified occupations and in occupations
consicered hazardoua.

lJl

State, title of
order, and
e f fective date

Split shift
Over time ;
mi nimum daily wage and overall
spre ad

Meal pe r iod;
rest pe r iod

Wai t ing time
and travel

Ti ps an d
gratuities

Meal s and lodg i ng

Uni f or ms

Othe r

wASHINGTON- Con.
employment of 14
and 15 7ear old minors
between 7 p.11. and 6 a.m
unless authorized by order
or specie~ permit.

Prohibit ■

Minors {in occup~

t ions not covered
b z e. wa~ order)
Continued.

-

M~ufacturing and
General Working
Conditions,
No. 50.
J uly 17, 1950, as
amended June 11,
l 959,

Meal 'Oeriod:
JO-minute
period in
each· regule.rly scheduled
full-time
shift; required after
5 consecutive
hours• -.·ork;
shorter lunch
period, by
:permit.
Fest :eeriod:
10-minute relie:f' period
in every continuous halt
shift, as
nearly as
practicable
in middle
thereof.
Relief period to be by
genere.l relief or by
relief personnel, at
option of
employ e r.

SKE Appendix for additional provieione.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Weight limit: Prohibit•
lifting or carrying of
excessive weight by wome n
or minors.
Maternity: Prohibits employer from knowingly employ ing
any womBD 4 months befor e and
6 weeks after confinemen t.
except on permit upon employer 1 s re quest and with do ctor1 a
cert i fica t e.
Sanita tion and :e~sical
~ : Requires confo rmity
t o standards for safety and
sanit a tion.
Alao provides for seatin g;
special lighting; ventil ation
and heating; dressing, t oilet,
end washrooms; locker fa cilities; smooth, tight, ean itaey,
well-drained, and water- insulated floors; restrooms 8Jld
lunchroom facilities.
Where less than 10 women are
regularly employed, Su.pe rvisor of
Women and Minors in Industey,
upon application e.nd sho wing, m~
p ermit modified cm
op lie nee with
working conditions provisions.

1)2

State, title o f
o rder, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split s h i ft
and o verall
spread

Meal pe ri od;
rest period

Wai ting time
and t rave l

T i ps and
gratuities

Meals a nd lodging

Uniforms

Other

WASHINGTON- Con.
Food Processing
Industry.
No. 51.
Mer. 12, 1951; and
Fresh Fruit and
J_egetable Packing
Ind.u strz,
No. 52.
A~r. 16, 1951. as
amended June 11,

1959-

Meal period:
JO-minute
period e.fter
5 consecutive
hours; shorter lunch period by permit.

Rest period:
15-minute
paid period,
e.rranged for
by individual
relief or
geners.l period, in each
4-cr 5-hour
shift, as
nearly as
pre.ct icable
in middle of
each shift.

Sanitation and phYaical
~ : Requires conformity
to standards for safety,
sanite.tion, first aid, and
lighting.
Aleo provides for seating;
adequate ventilation and
heating; dressing, toilet,
and washrooms; locker
facilities; smooth, tight,
sanitary, well-drained, and
water insulated floors;
restrooms and lunchroom
fscili ties.

Where less than 10 women are
regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minors in
Industry, upon application end
showing , ms.y permit modified
compliance of lunchroom provision.
Weight~: Prohibits
lifting of excessive weights
by females; recommends teachine techniaue of correct
lifting and consequence of
bad lifting.
Maternity: Prohibits employer
from knowingly employing any
women 4 months before or 6
weeks after confinement, except
on permit upon employer 1 e request and with doctor's certificate; permit revocable upon
advice of doctor.

SEE Appendix for ad itional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

lJJ

State, ti t l e o f
o rder, and
effective date

Over tim e;
minimum dail y wa ge

Split shift
and overall
spr ead

Meal period;
rest p e ri o d

Wai t i ng t i me
and t r avel

Meal J?eriod:
JO-minute
period, after
.5 consecutive
hours, in
each 8-hour
shift. ExceJ?tion:""i'mplo-{ee may
waive lunch
period with
employer's
consent on
Saturday,
Sunday, holiday, and
night duty i.e., when
ma,1or time
is between
6 p.m. and
7 a.m.

Paid waiting
time considered as
satisfying
the rest
period requirement.

Tips an d
gratuitie s

Me a l s an d lod ging

Un i f orm s

Ot h er

wASHING'l'ON- Con.
'l' ele~one and
T elegral?h

Industrl,

No • .53.
May 1, 1951, as
am ended June 11,

1 9.59.

Rest ~eriod:
10-minute
paid period
in each continuous 4hour shift.
(SEE also
Wai ting time.)
"On-duty"
meal e.nd reat
periods,
counted as
time worked,
permitted
where only
SEE Appendix .for additional ~rovisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Sanitation and ~htsical
welfare: Requires confor mity
to etand.ards for safety,
sanitation, firat .aid, and
lighting.
Als o provides for ventilation
and temperature control; and
adequate toilet and. was hrooma.
~ : Prohibits employment
of minor girl as public
messenger, with specifie d
exceptions.

1)4

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
mi n imum daily wage

Split shift
and ove r all
sp r ead

Meal period;
r est pe r iod

Wai ting time
an d tr av el

Tips and
g r atuities

Meals an d lodging

Un i f orm s

Ot h er

WASHINGTON- Con.
Te le:Qhone e.nd
Te legra:Qh Industrz ...
Co ntinued

Co unselors and

Le a.ders OccuEations
in Organized
Se asonal Recreati.· onal CamE,! ,
No • 54.
June 12, 1954., as
am ended Jwie 11,
19 59.

one employee
on duty or
nature of
work prevents
relief from
all duties.

Meals end lo~i~:
Minimum weekly rate
schedule sets rates of
resident employees at
$6.20 lesa, on a 6-~
basis, than that of
nonresidents.
Prohibits charge from
minimum-wage rates of
resident counselors or
leaders for lodging or
meals furnished.

Minimum ~ e nQt aubject to
charge for services turn iehed
in connection with camp buainess, within reaeon.
Written !Q:eeinent requi red
between persona in camp- except
paying campers - and Camp
Administration setting f orth
the remuneration, room and
board, epecial service ■
provided, and the nature of
the work assignment as
counaelore or leaders; aid
agreement to be filed fo r 2
years.

•

Termination R!l: In lieu of
equivalent time off duty .
premium pay of an additio nal
25 percent of applicable
weekly rate for each wee k of
employment of a terminat ing
resident employee. Time offduty defined as 24 hours of
which 12 must be in sequence.
Trans~2rtation: Transport ation
or payment of fare to be provided
employees supervising c uzpere in
transit.
SEE Appendix for add i tiona.l provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1.35

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and over'all
spread

Meal period;
rest period

wa·i ting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

Uniforms

Other

WISCONSIN:
__
Any Occupation,

Prohibits
counting tips
aa part of
minimum wage.

Trede

or Induatrz
:lxcept Domestic
Seryice and Agriculture,
AdJDiniatratiTe Code
■ection Ind 72.02.
June 1, 1960.

Permits specified
weekly allowance, by
population:
In cities of 1,000 or
moreMeals: $13.50 a '"eek;
65 cents a meal.
Lodging: $6.75 a week;
90 cents a day.
~lsewhere in the Stat&
~ : $12 a week; 60
cents a meal.
Lodging: $6 a week; 85
cents a day.

Domestic Service in
Prhate Ho■ee,
Ind 72.0J.
June 1, 1960.

Establishes minimumwage rates by population for 45 hours or
more a week when board
and/or lodging furnished.
Weekly rates in cities
of 1,001) or more and
elsewhere in the State,
respectively-:
For women and minors 16
and overWith bnard, $24.75,
$21.75.
With board and loddn~
t18, $15.75.

SD Appendix for ad< itional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

proTi ■ iona.

Homework: Requires payment
of prescribed minimum-wage
rates for industrial homework.

136

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Wait ing time
and trave l

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

WISCONSIR-Con.
Domestic Service in
Privete Homes-Con.

For minors under 16With board, $20.25,

$17.25.
With board and lodging,

'

UJ.~o. $11.25,
(Hourly rates established under Ind 72,02
apµ ly to domestic work;.
ere on hourly basis
for less than 45 hours
a week.)

Ag!ic:ul ture,
Ind 72 • 04 ( 1 ) , (2).
and (3 ).
June 1, 1960.

Establishes weekly
minimum-wa.ge rates for
45 hours or more when
board and/or lodging
furnished:
For adult women and
minors 16 and overWith board., t21.75.

With board end lodging,

$15,75.
For minors under 16With board, $17.25,
With board and lodgin g,
$11.25.
Permits specified allowe.nce for employees
on hourly basis:
SEE Append.ix for additional provuions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Uniforms

Other

137

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest period

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
gratuities

Meals and lodging

WISCONSIN-Con.

Meals: $12 a week, 60
cents a meal.

~griculture.-Con.

Lodging: $6 a week, 85
cents a day.

OpP.rators in Telephone Exehnnges,
Im 72 .05.
June 1, 1960.

Canning or First
ProcesP.ing Fresh
Fruits and Vegetables,
Ind ?3.
June 1, 19f10,

Overtime: 1½ t i m e s ~
employee 1 s regular ,!P!ead: 9
rate for hours
consecutive
over 9 up to 11 a hours of
day, or 54 up to
rest between
60 a week, which- ending of
ever is ~eater,
one workday
such overtime
and beginlimited to 12 days ning of next
during season of
required,
actual canning of
a product. Exception: :Boy■ 16 or

17 years

of age,

under specified
conditions, if
rate is at least
equal .to lowest
hourly rate paid
adult male employee; in no ease
less than 90 cent ■
an hour,
SEE Appendix for additional provisions.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Meal period:
'30-minutes
at usual
mealtime,
i.e.,ator
about 12 noon,
6 p.m., and
midnight.
Provides for
6-hour maximum stretch
between meal
periods.

Uni forms

Other

State, title of
order, and
effective date

Overtime;
minimum daily wage

mrnrn:
~e fixed in law.
ay 20, 1955.
pplies also to
en.

EE Appendix for a d itional


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

rovisio·n s.

Split shift
and overall
spread

Meal period;
rest pe r iod

Waiting time
and travel

Tips and
grat u ities

Meals an d lodg i ng

Unifo r ms

Othe r

APPENDIX
Additional Provisions Affeoting Working Conditions Establi~hed by Other
Lawe and Applicable to Occupations for Which Minimum•W.age
Rates are in Effect.
(Sources Labor Code, unless otherwise indicated.)

ALASKA:
Rest periods No woman shall be required to stand at work for more than two hours without a 10-minute
rest per
Seatss Wherever possible women shall be seated at their work. with stool• or chairs provided with a
baolc::rest and contribute to good posture, when required to stand at their work for prolonged periods,
chairs shall be provided for their use during rest periods.
Weight limits No woman shall at any time be required to lift any weight in excess ot 35 percent of
her body weight. Where sustained or repetitive lifting is required. the absolute maximum shall be
25 pounds. This maximum shall be applied to all jobs requiring both lifting and carrying.

1oa.

ARIZONAs
Working times All time spent on employer'• pre.mises and under his control must be included in 8-bour
work period. (Op. Atty. Gen •• Mar. 9, 1944.)
Seat11 Any person employing females in any mill, factory, workshop, meroantil• establishment, • • •
store, • • • shall provide suitable seats, 2 seats for every 3 females, easily accessible, to be
used when females are not necessarily engaged in their duties. Females shall not be employed or
suffered to work in any capacity where auoh employment compels them to remain standing constantly.
(Industrial Commission construes the seating provisions to be applioable to laundry and dry cleaning
eatabli1hment1. )

ARKANSASa
Meal and rest periods Unless authorized by written permit of Commiasioner of Labor •• •• no female
shall be employed or permitted to work in occupations covered by 8-hour law, where 3 or more women
are employed, for more than 6 consecutive hours without an interval of at least one-half hour,
except where employment is for 6½ hours and ends at ls30 p.m. The luncheon period shall not be
lees than 45 minutes. A manufacturing or fabricating establi1hment on 24-hour continuous operation
is exempt from above provisions, provided female workers are granted at least 10 minutes for each
of two paid rest periods, one in first half and one in last half of work day. Suitable arrangements
must be provided for female workera to eat at their maohinea or other places of work.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

139

ARKANSAS-con.
Seatsa In manufacturing, mechanical. mercantile and other establishment where females are employed.
suitable seats shall be furnished for their use. to be used by them when their duties do not
require them to be on their feet.

COLORADO,
Seats, All females employed in any manufacturing. mechanical. or mercantile establishment shall be
provided with suitable seats to be used when female employees are not necessarily engaged in their
duties.

CONNECTICUT a
Seate 1 Females employed in any. mercantile. meohanioal or manufacturing establishment. or public
laundry shall be provided suitable seats for their use when they are not necessarily engaged in
their duties.
Maternitya No woman shall be employed in any factcry. mercantile establishment, mill or wcrkshop
within 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after childbirth.
Nightworka Administrative regulations of the Department of Labor and Factory Inspection 1. Lployment of female as sole occupant of an establishment between l a.m. and 6 a.m. prohibited.
2. Adequate transportation facilities must be available for females. between l a.m. and 6 a.m ••
employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment, public laundry, restaurant,
care. dining room1 barber shop, hairdressing or manicuring establiahmentJ ar photographic gallery.
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA,
Meal and rest periods No female shall be employed for more than 6 continuous hours in establishments.
covered by the maximum-hour law. in which 3 or more fema l es are employed without a rest period or
three-fourths of an hour. except that suoh females may work
hours continuously if their employment
ends by 1:30 p.m. on that day.
Seatas Females employed in stores. shops. offices or manufaotories, as clerks. assistants. operatives
orhelpers. shall be provided with seats.

6½

HAYiAIIs
Deductions, It shall be unlawful tor any person to deduct and retain any part or portion of any compensation earned by an employee except where required by Federal or Territcrial statute or by court process
or when such deductions are authorized in writing by the employee concerned. Deductions for fines.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

140

HAWAII-Con.
cash shortage in a common money till, cash box or register used by two or more employees, or breakage,
may not be ao authorized.
IDAH01
Seat1 1 Every employer of females shall provide 1uitable seats for them and shall permit the use of
~aeata by them when they are not engaged in the active duties of their employment.
KENTUCKY1

Seata 1 Every employer of females ·•hall provide seats for their uae in the room where they work, and
shall permit thei!- use when such employees are not necessarily engaged in the aotive dutiea for which
they are employed. In stores and mercantile establishments at least one seat shall be provided for
every three female employees.
MAM:

Meal period: No female shall, except in cases of emergency or extraordinary public requirement,
be employed or permitted to work for more tba.n 6,- hours at one time without a consecutive JOminute rest period in any workshop, factory, manufacturing or mechanical establishment, mercantile establishment, beauty parlor, hotel, commerci3l place of amusement, restaurant, dairy,
be.kery, laundry, dry clea.nin~ establishment, telegraph office, tele-phone exchange with more
than ?50 stati ,: ms. or expreee or transportation company in which 3 or more females are employed.
Seate: All emnloyers of females shall provide chairs for the use of such employees for the
preservation of their health and for rest when not actively employed in the discharge of their
duties.
MASSACHUSETTS:
Overall spread of hours: All periods of work of women and minors (under 18 years) must fall within a
period of not more than 10 consecutive hours (with permissible v~riatlons), ex~ept transportation and
telephone companies and e~asonal industries; personal secretaries, supervisors 1. Employees in hotels, whose work is connP-cted with serving meals and is divided into two or more
periods, a re excepted, 3>rovided meals are served only during three separate period.a totalin~ not
more than? hours in any one day.
2. Upon written petition of at least 60 percent of employees whose principal source of income is in
tipe, Commissioner of Labor P"' :1 Induetries may allnw periodR of •11 ork to fall within not more than 12
r"'nt:1ecutive ho·,••·
141


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MASSACHUSETTS-Con.
Meal period: No woman or child (unner 18) shall be employed for more than 6 hours durin~ a calendar
day in a factory. manufacturing or mechanical establishment, or ~orkshop without an interval of at
least 30 minutes for a meal. or, if em~loyed in a merr,antile establishment (defined to include premises
used for a restaurant or for publicly providing and serving meals and th~se used in connection with
cleansing. dyein~, laundering, or pressing fabrics or wearing ap~arel). without an interval of at least
45 minutes for a meal. except by permit from the Labor Commissioner. Provisions inapplicable to specified industries.
Seat8: Women and children employed in any manufacturing. mechanical, or mercantile eetabliehment
~meal period) shall be provided with suitable seat~ for use when they are not necessarily engaged
in active duties, and when the nat~re of their work permits them to sit.
Weight limit: All receptacles wei~hing with their contents 75 pounds or more. which are to be moved by
female employees in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment, must be provided with ~ulleys or
casters, so they may be moved easily.
Maternity: No woman may knowingly be employed in a mercantile, manufacturin;~ or mechanical establishment within 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after childbirth.
Nightwork: No female may be employed in any capacity in manufaeturin~ or mechanical establishments
before 6 a.m. or after 11 p.m.

MINNESOTA:
Seats: Where women are employed. employers shall furnish suitable seats with proper backs where practicable, and permit the reasonable use of the seats in order to preserve the health of the employees.
NEVADA:
Tips: No policy regarding tips and gratuities in the minimum-wage law. However, a Nevada statute
permits employer to take tips and ~re.tuities received by employees or credit such tips or gratuities
against wages. By interpretation, "Hotels must pay female emnloyees the difference between wages
paid plus tips received and the correct minimum wage." (Op. Atty. Gen., Oct. 28, 1948.)

NEW HAMPSHIRE:
See.ts: Every emplnyer of women in factories, mills, workshops, or other mercantile or manuf~cturing
establishments in which three or more persons are re~larly employed shall provide seats for their
use when they are not necessarily en~aged in their duties.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

142

NEW JERSEY:
Seats: Every employer of one or more females in manufacturin~, mechanic~.l, or mercantile establishments, or in ,..,ork incidental to commercial employment Phall provide and maintain suitable seats
conveniently situated and shall ~ermit the use of such Reats by female employees at all times except when necessarily en,o:aged in the discharge of duties tha.t cannot properly be performed in a
sittin~ ~osition.
Ni .~htwork: No female shall be employed in any • • • laundry before 7 a.m. or after midnight.

NEW MEXICO:
Overtime: In emer~ncy, females employed in occupations covered by, 8-48-hour law may work in excess
of 48 hours, up to 50, in l week of 7 days, with exceptlone, snd shall be compensated at the rate of
time and one-half.
For work in excess of 56 houre a week, female traneportatinn w~rkers shall be paid for on a basis of
time and a half.
Meal period: Mealtime may not be included as part of workin~ day, and not less than 30 minutes shall
be allowed for mealtime.
Split shift: For females covered by 8-1~8-hour law, working day shall not be divined into more than
three shiftll.
Seats: Every employer ownin~ or operating any factory, mine, mill, workshop, mechanical or mercantile
establishment, laundry, hotel, restaurant, rooming house, theater, movie, barbershop, telegraph or
telephone or other office, express or transportation ·company; and the superintendent of any State
institution or any other establiehment, institution or enterprise where females are employed shall
furnish suitable seats for their use when such females ere not actively engaged in their duties.

NEW YORK:
Meal period: Persons employed in or in connectinn with (1) factories • • • shall be allowed 1 hour
for noon meal; (2) mercantile or other establishment coming under provi~ione of labor law shall be
allowed 45 minutes for noon ~eal. An additional 20-minute meal period must be given between 5 p.m.
and 7 p.m. for perenne beginning work before noon and working later than 7 p.m.
Seats must be provided female employees in every factory, mercantile establishment, freight or
paesen~er elevator, hotel and restaurant.
Maternity: Em9loyment of females in any factory or mercantile establishment forbidden within 4 weeks
after she has ~iven birth to a child.
Nightwork: 1. No female under 21 shal1 be employed in a f~ctory between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m., or a female
over 21, between 10 p.m. and 6 e..m.; on multi-pl.e shift, females over 21 may be employed until midnight
or later, by permit.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

14J

NEW YORK-Con.
2. No female shall be employed between 10 p.m. and? a .m. in mercantile establishment• and beauty
parlors, exr.ept in mercantile establishments, females over 21 may be employed until midnight.

3. No female under 21 shall be employed in a hotel or restaurant between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.;
females 21 and. over may not be employed between midni~ht Bnci 6 a.m., except by permit. Provisions
inapplicable to specified occupations.
4. No female elevator operators over 18 may be employed between 10 p.m. and? a.m., except in hotels
and restaurants.
NORTH CAROL INA:
Meal period: No female shall be employed more than 6 hours continuou9ly without an interval of at
least half an hour, except when employment ends after 6½ hours in any day. Provision applicable to
females employed as clerks, salespersons and waitresses in retail or wholesale mercantile establishments or other business and public eatin~ places with 3 but less than 9 persons.
S~lit shift: Maximum 9- 48-hour law, applicable to establi~hments employin~ 9 or more persons with
exceptions, ~rovides that two or more work periods in one day must fall within 12 consecntive houre,
exce~t 14 consecutive hours for employees of motion-pic ture theaters, restaurants, dining rooms, and
public eatin~ pl.gees.
Seats: All females employed in a store, shop, office, r manufacturing establishment, as clerks,
operators, or he l pere in any business, trade or occupation, shall be provided with necessary seats
whi ch they shall be permitted to use when they e.re not actively engaged in their work.

OHIO:
Meal period: No employer shall employ a female for a period of more than; hours of continuous labor
unless such period is broken by a meal period of at least one-half hour. (If lunch room cannot be
furni shed, 1 hour shall be allowed for mealtime.)
Split shift: If work during any 1 day is not continuous, but is divided into two or more t>eriods, the
employer sha.11 provide that all such periods fall withi n 10 consecutive hours.
Seats: Factories, workshops, business offices, • • • restaurants, •• · • mercantile or other establ ishments employing females shall provide seats for them.
Weight limit: No female shall be employed in any employments requiring frequent or repeated lifting
of weights over 2; pounds.

OREGON:
Seats: Every employer in any manufac tur ing , mechanical or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel,
restaurant, or any other pl~ce that employs any female , ehall provide suitable seats for all females
to be used by them when nr,t actively engaged in their work.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

144

OREGON-Con.
Sanitary and Physical Welfare Order No. 16 sets standard, for working provisions. (Where less
than four women a.re employed. release from compliance may be obtained. upon application and proper
showing.)
PENNSYLVANIA:
Meal period: 1. No female shall work more than 5 hours Ct)ntinuoudy without a. meal or rest period
of 30 minutes. except by permit.
2. In retail trade, 6-hour period permitted regalar employees. provided 1-hour rest period is given.
(Regulation of the Department of Labor and Industry.)
Rest period: 1. lCmployers may permit employees to work 6 consecutive hours if they are then diemiesed for the day. provided they a.re allowed a 15-minute rest period.
2. Where women elevator operators are employed, they shall be given a. rest period of at least 15
minutes in eveey tour of duty exceeding 3 hours or sea.ts shall be provided for their uee. (Regulations of the Department of Labor and Industry.)
Overall spread of hours: 1. The hours of work in any workin~ day shall be performed within a
spread which ie not ~reater than 2 hours more tha.n the hours of work permitted by the laws or regulations of the Commonwealth. (General Regulations of the Department of Labor and Industry.)
2. The spread of hours in hotels and restaurants may not exceed. 13 in any one day. except• for
front office employees working eplit shift, the daily spread of hours shall be determined by averagin~ ever a 2-dey period. (Regulation of the Department of Labor and Industry for Specific Induetries.)
Seats: Employers shall provide one seat for every three female employees.
PUERTO 1nco:

Overtime: Every employer permitting an employee to work extra hours must pay for each such extra
hour double the rate agreed upon for regular hours (unless an employer is within cover of the
Federal Fair Labor Standards Act), except when the Minimum Wage Boa.rd or a collective labor agreement fixes other working or compensation ete.nde.rde. "Extra hours" defined e.s hours of work- in
exces~ of 8 a. day, 48 a week; du.ring the day of re~t fixed by law; in excess of maximum hours fixed
by the Minimum Wa.ge Boa.rd. for the occupation or business in question; etc.
Mea.1 period: Meal periods shall not be less tha.n 1 hour, unless, for the convenience of the employee,
and by stipulation of employee and employer, with approval of the Secrete.ry of Labor, a shorter
period is fixed.
Nightwork:: No woman shall be employed or e.llowed to work at any lucrative occupation between 10
o'clock at ni~ht and 6 o'clock in the morning, except. under specified conditione, in the packing,
cannin~, or fruit and vegete.ble refrigeration indutitriet: and in the textile induf!try. Prohibition
in~.pplicable to telephone operators, telegraphers. ~rtiste. nurses, and. houseworkers and to tourist
or ~ommercial hotels.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

145

PUERTO RICO-Con.
Seata: Any employer employing women in any establishment shall provide awropri9,te and cnmfortable
chairs, convenient to the place where such employees ordinarily work, or near such place, • • •
with free accees to the same at all times eave when occupied in duties which cannot be discharged
while seated.
Maternity_: Durin~ pregnancy working women shall be entitled to a reet which shall include h weeks
before and 4 weeks after the birth • • • the work of women workers in an advanced stege of pregnancy
ehsll be prohibited in offices. commercial and industrie.l establisr..ments s.nd public utilities.
Payment of one-half her usual compense.tion (as defined) must be made to the workin~ mother during
her re~t; on :presente.tion of medice.1 certifi~ate, e.n ~.ddi tional 4 weeks, without compensation. may
be allowed.
Meal period: No child or woman shall be employed for more trum 6 hours at one time in a fe.c tory •
workshop, mechanical or mercantile establishment without an interve.1 of at least 20 minutes for a
meal; • • • may be so employed for not more than 6½ hours at one time if such empl~yment ende not
later than 1 p.m., and employee dismissed. for the day; • • • may be employed for not more than
hours, if employment ends by 2 p.m., and provided opportunity ie given for on-duty lunch period.
Sunday a,nn Holid.eys: All persons employed, -pursuant to any Sunday-and holiday-work permits, must be
paid at least time e.nd a half for ~he work eo -performed.
Seats ehall be provided for women in all ma.nufe.c turing, mechanical or mercantile eetablishments.

7½

SOUTH DAKOTA:
Seete: Employers of females or children in any mercantile, manufacturing. hotel or restaurant
businesrt shall provide them with seats.

UTAH:
Sea.h: Employers of fems.lee in etores, shops, hotels, restauranh, or other places shall provide
sui ta.ble seats for their uee when they are not actively engaged . in the discharge of their dutiee.
Weight limit: No female shall be required or permitted to lift any burden in excess of 30 pounds or
carry any burden in excess of 15 pounds. (InduetriA.l Commiufon, Welfare Regulations for Any Occupation, Trade or Industry.)
VEF.MONT:

Seats: All females employed in any mercantile establi~hment, store, shop. hotel, inn, restaurant, or
any other place as clerks or helpers shall be provided suitable seats for their use when not actively
engeged in their duties.
Maternity: No woman shall knowingly be employed in e.ny mill, cannery, workshop, factory, manufacturing
or meehanice.l establishment within 2 weeks before or h weeks after childbirth.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

146

WASH UTGTON:
Sea.ts: Every employer of fem8les shall provide euite.ble seetB fr,r their uee when they e.re not actively
engaged in their duties.
WISCONSIN:
Overtime_: in emergency, by permit, hours ir.a. excesR of maxin'.um-hour law permitted female employees
4 weeks in a year, provided excess time is paid for at one and one-half times the re~lar rate.
(Administrative Code. Rules of Industrial Commission.)
Menl period: 1. Employers covered by the maximum-hour law for women e.nd the Child Labor Law shall
allow women and minor employees at least 30 minutes for each meal period reasonably close to th~
usue.1 meal period time. In no case shall they be permitted to work more than 6 consecutive hours
without a meal period. (Administrative Code. Rules of Industrial Commission.)
2. Statute provides "Less than one hour during each day or night for dinner or other meale," but
authorizes the Industrial CommisAion to issue general or special orders.
Seate: Females employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment shall be provided with suitable seats, and shall be permitted to use them when they are not actively engaged in
their duties for which employed.
WYOMING:

Overtime: No female shall be employed in any manufa.cturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment,
laundry, hotel, public lodginghouse, apartment house, place of emusement. or reste.ure.n t more than 8
hours in any one dey or more than 48 houre in any one week; unless she is paid time and one-half for
each and every hour of overtime in any one day for ea:;b day during which she works overtime.
Overall epread of hours: Eight-hour period of work in specified establishments (see Overtime) ahall be
performed. by females within a. period of 12 hourA.
Rest period: All females employed in specified establishments (see Overtime) who are required to be on
their feet continuously during their employment shall have two rest periods of 15 minutes each, one
before and one after the lunch hour.
Tips may not be computed in determining whether employee received statutory minimum-wage rate, in
abeence of explicit understanding that tips are included as wages. Padilla v. Henning Hotel Co.
(1958) 33 Labor Cases.
Sea.ts shall be provided female employees in manufacturing, mechanical and mercantile establishments,
laundries, hotels, restaurants and other establishments.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

147
•*U.S. GOVERN MENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1961

0-596859


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis