Full text of October 1999 : Text File, USDL 99-335
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Internet address: http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm
Technical information: USDL 99-335
Employment (202) 606-6559
Unemployment 606-6392
Media contact: 691-7902 For release: 10:00 A.M. EST
Tuesday, November 23, 1999
REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: OCTOBER 1999
Regional and state unemployment rates were stable in October. All four
regions posted little or no change over the month, and 45 states recorded
shifts of 0.3 percentage point or less, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The national jobless rate was
essentially unchanged at 4.1 percent. Nonfarm employment rose in 40
states.
Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
The Midwest's unemployment rate, 3.4 percent in October, remained the
lowest among the four regions. The West again recorded the highest rate,
4.7 percent; however, the 4.7 percent jobless rate in both September and
October was the lowest in the series for the West region. Compared with a
year earlier, jobless rates were lower in all regions--by 0.6 percentage
point in the West and lesser amounts in the other three regions. (See
table 1.)
Among the nine geographic divisions, the West North Central division
reported the lowest unemployment rate in October, 2.5 percent, a series low
for this division. In October, the Pacific division again registered the
highest rate, 4.9 percent, also a series low. Over the month, the West
North Central division had the largest rate decline (-0.4 point), while New
England posted the largest increase (0.3 point). Over the year, all
divisions registered rate declines, with the Pacific and West North Central
divisions experiencing the largest (-0.8 and -0.6 percentage point,
respectively).
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
In October, unemployment rates in 27 states were below the U.S. average,
while rates in 22 states and the District of Columbia were above it. The
states with the lowest jobless rates were in the West North Central
division--Iowa and Minnesota (both 2.2 percent). Of the nine additional
states with rates below 3.0 percent, six were in the Midwest. The highest
unemployment rates among the states continued to be in West Virginia (6.7
percent) and New Mexico (6.0 percent). The District of Columbia's rate was
5.9 percent. Three of the four states with the highest jobless rates were
in the West. (See table 3 and chart 1.) Three states--Arkansas,
California, and Iowa--registered the lowest rates in their series. (Most
state series begin in 1978; the California series dates to 1980.)
Unemployment rates were lower over the month in 25 states and the
District of Columbia, higher in 18 states, and unchanged in 7 states.
Missouri and the District of Columbia recorded the largest over-the-month
decreases, -0.7 and -0.5 percentage point, respectively. No state had an
over-the-month increase larger than 0.4 percentage point.
- 2 -
Over the year, unemployment rates were down in 37 states and the
District of Columbia, up in 7 states, and unchanged in 6 states. The
District of Columbia reported the largest rate decline from a year ago,
-2.6 percentage points, followed by Oklahoma (-1.5 points), Arkansas (-1.4
points), California (-1.1 points), and Missouri and Rhode Island (both -1.0
point). Eight additional states had declines of at least one-half
percentage point. The largest rate increases were in Nevada, 0.7
percentage point, and South Carolina, 0.5 point.
Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)
Total nonfarm employment increased in 40 states in October and declined
in 9 states and the District of Columbia.
The largest employment increases were in Texas (27,700), California
(26,000), and New York (23,200). Oregon had the largest percentage
increase (0.8 percent), followed by Nevada, Delaware, and Wyoming (0.7
percent each). The largest employment declines occurred in Michigan
(-12,000), followed by Alabama (-5,900) and Hawaii (-5,800). The largest
percentage declines were reported in Hawaii (-1.1 percent), New Hampshire
(-0.8 percent), and Alabama and Michigan (-0.3 percent each). (See table 5.)
Over the year, employment increased in 47 states and the District of
Columbia. Only Mississippi (-3,000), Nebraska (-2,900), and North Dakota
(-500) posted declines. Fourteen states posted gains of over 2.0 percent,
led by Nevada (4.9 percent) and Arizona and Florida (3.7 percent each).
The largest gains in employment levels over the year were in California
(348,400), Florida (250,700), and Texas (236,300). (See chart 2.)
Over the year, employment growth remained strong and was widespread
across most industry divisions. Gains were particularly strong in
construction and services, where 36 and 33 states, respectively, showed
employment gains of over 2.0 percent. Manufacturing employment continued
to be weak, with 38 states and the District of Columbia reporting losses
over the year.
______________________________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for October
1999 is scheduled to be issued on Dec. 1. The Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment release for November 1999 is scheduled to be
issued on Dec. 17.
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census
regions and divisions, states, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
program (tables 1-4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment
estimates by state and major industry from the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are
both Federal-State cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) by the Bureau of the Census. The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who have a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who
did not work at all (in the reference week), have actively looked for a job
(sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and
are currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need
not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 1996, estimates for all
states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City are produced using estimating equations based on
regression techniques. This method utilizes data from several sources,
including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) data. A
detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request. Effective January 1998, estimates for census regions and
divisions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the
component states and then calculating the unemployment rate.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually with
January estimates. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data
from the Bureau of the Census and any revisions in the other data sources.
In addition, data for all states, the District of Columbia, and the two
large sub-state areas noted are adjusted annually to equal the CPS annual
averages, usually effective with January estimates. The regional and state
data will not sum to national totals obtained from the CPS, since the
monthly state estimates are not based directly on the CPS.
Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of state (and Los Angeles-
Long Beach and New York City) labor force levels are computed by
aggregating independently seasonally adjusted employment and unemployment
levels. Unemployment rates are then computed from these independently
adjusted levels. Region and division levels are calculated as the sum of
the levels of the component states. Revisions of historical data for the
most recent 5 years are usually made at the beginning of each calendar
year, usually coincident with January estimates.
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the
12th of the month, except for federal government employment, which
represents the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of
the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their
place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted
on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal
product or activity in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial
Classification Manual.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month
employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for
the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the
previous month by these ratios.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment,
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level
for the subsequent months.
Seasonal adjustment. Seasonally adjusted payroll employment totals
for states are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series for
major industry divisions. Revisions of historical data for the most recent
5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are
designed to produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS
independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
not forced to sum to national totals. Because each state series is subject
to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing
them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant
distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations,
BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions
users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile
error structure.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is,
variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire
population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling
errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation
processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. With respect to the
LAUS program, unemployment rates are computed, in most instances, from
unrounded data rather than from data that may be displayed in the tables;
differences, however, are generally insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error,
in the form of standard errors for state annual average estimates derived
from the CPS, are available in the annual BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile
of Employment and Unemployment. Measures of nonsampling error for CPS data
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
the BLS monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not available
for state CES data, but the relatively large size of the samples maintained
by the state agencies and the annual adjustment of employment estimates to
more recent benchmark levels assure a high degree of accuracy. Information
on recent benchmark revisions for states is available upon request.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings,
which is available by subscription for $40.00 a year from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800), and from the BLS Handbook of Methods,
Bulletin 2490, August 1997.
Estimates of labor force and unemployment for over 330 metropolitan
areas are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for
all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a
population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of
various federal economic assistance programs are available from the BLS
Internet at (http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm). Employment data from the CES
program are available at (http://stats.bls.gov/790home.htm).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-7828; TDD phone:
202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and
division Number Percent of labor force
Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct.
1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p
Northeast........... 26,092.3 26,319.7 26,323.9 26,322.3 1,182.3 1,140.6 1,147.4 1,126.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3
New England....... 7,135.9 7,174.4 7,180.2 7,196.7 244.0 214.6 211.6 227.5 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.2
Middle Atlantic... 18,956.4 19,145.3 19,143.8 19,125.6 938.3 926.0 935.9 899.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7
South............... 48,192.6 48,820.9 48,928.9 49,002.7 2,078.6 1,947.6 1,968.7 1,976.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0
South Atlantic.... 24,902.2 25,293.9 25,354.4 25,383.0 982.7 940.9 940.8 932.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7
East South Central 8,147.8 8,217.5 8,228.1 8,229.9 354.5 338.1 344.4 342.4 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.2
West South Central 15,142.7 15,309.6 15,346.3 15,389.8 741.3 668.6 683.5 701.9 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.6
Midwest............. 33,358.5 33,668.0 33,647.9 33,665.5 1,226.7 1,194.9 1,172.8 1,130.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4
East North Central 23,107.8 23,326.8 23,305.0 23,331.9 910.8 888.9 873.8 867.4 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7
West North Central 10,250.7 10,341.2 10,342.9 10,333.6 315.9 306.0 299.0 263.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5
West................ 30,971.5 31,348.2 31,329.8 31,389.2 1,645.3 1,517.4 1,483.4 1,461.7 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.7
Mountain.......... 8,810.5 8,985.0 8,980.5 8,987.5 377.0 369.9 359.6 361.8 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0
Pacific........... 22,161.0 22,363.2 22,349.4 22,401.7 1,268.3 1,147.5 1,123.8 1,099.9 5.7 5.1 5.0 4.9
1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut,
Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South
Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West
Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,
and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when
new benchmark and population information becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, not seasonally adjusted1
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and Number Percent of labor force
division
September October September October September October
1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p
Northeast........... 25,961.6 26,202.3 26,101.5 26,329.1 1,137.8 1,092.8 1,097.6 1,048.9 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0
New England....... 7,100.5 7,157.0 7,140.0 7,201.3 232.9 197.5 218.0 203.6 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.8
Middle Atlantic... 18,861.0 19,045.4 18,961.5 19,127.7 904.9 895.3 879.6 845.3 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4
South............... 48,089.1 48,946.8 48,294.7 49,111.7 2,091.6 1,955.8 2,016.1 1,908.6 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9
South Atlantic.... 24,849.3 25,377.2 24,933.3 25,416.8 996.5 947.9 975.6 919.1 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6
East South Central 8,131.1 8,227.1 8,181.9 8,262.4 350.3 335.5 349.5 336.2 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1
West South Central 15,108.7 15,342.4 15,179.6 15,432.6 744.9 672.4 691.1 653.3 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.2
Midwest............. 33,198.1 33,593.1 33,431.2 33,747.9 1,146.8 1,084.1 1,092.5 1,004.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.0
East North Central 23,006.4 23,269.6 23,158.7 23,386.8 843.7 803.9 816.6 777.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3
West North Central 10,191.7 10,323.5 10,272.5 10,361.1 303.1 280.2 275.9 226.8 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.2
West................ 31,027.3 31,436.6 31,105.9 31,524.9 1,608.3 1,425.4 1,567.4 1,385.3 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.4
Mountain.......... 8,835.8 9,036.0 8,861.1 9,038.4 377.7 355.7 358.3 343.5 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.8
Pacific........... 22,191.5 22,400.6 22,244.8 22,486.4 1,230.7 1,069.7 1,209.1 1,041.8 5.5 4.8 5.4 4.6
1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in
table 1.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and Area Number Percent of labor force
Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct.
1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p
Alabama................ 2,152.1 2,171.6 2,172.6 2,163.6 88.7 96.7 101.1 94.4 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.4
Alaska................. 317.3 317.2 316.9 317.0 17.7 19.3 17.7 18.2 5.6 6.1 5.6 5.7
Arizona................ 2,311.2 2,421.9 2,418.8 2,411.4 92.3 108.6 97.9 95.4 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0
Arkansas............... 1,235.4 1,256.5 1,252.8 1,252.4 69.3 59.9 53.6 52.7 5.6 4.8 4.3 4.2
California............. 16,401.1 16,591.5 16,592.4 16,643.8 962.8 849.5 817.3 805.5 5.9 5.1 4.9 4.8
Los Angeles-Long
Beach............. 4,662.5 4,656.9 4,682.5 4,673.7 313.7 263.7 275.4 272.9 6.7 5.7 5.9 5.8
Colorado............... 2,265.3 2,277.1 2,276.9 2,277.2 86.3 64.8 64.4 67.3 3.8 2.8 2.8 3.0
Connecticut............ 1,714.2 1,705.8 1,718.0 1,719.2 55.5 35.7 46.1 51.1 3.2 2.1 2.7 3.0
Delaware............... 396.3 396.9 395.8 396.4 13.9 11.1 11.1 12.7 3.5 2.8 2.8 3.2
District of Columbia... 266.8 277.0 274.9 275.2 22.7 16.8 17.6 16.2 8.5 6.1 6.4 5.9
Florida................ 7,309.9 7,481.7 7,495.5 7,508.5 308.3 296.1 292.4 295.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9
Georgia................ 4,032.1 4,080.1 4,110.9 4,101.2 162.1 158.7 163.4 145.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.6
Hawaii................. 600.7 598.0 602.2 602.3 37.3 31.6 32.6 32.2 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.3
Idaho.................. 661.3 658.7 659.2 661.4 32.8 32.1 32.0 33.7 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.1
Illinois............... 6,249.0 6,359.1 6,374.3 6,360.6 278.3 298.1 280.0 270.3 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.3
Indiana................ 3,107.2 3,095.4 3,073.7 3,097.2 92.7 82.4 89.8 83.3 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7
Iowa................... 1,572.7 1,597.0 1,583.7 1,583.5 41.7 43.8 37.8 35.2 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.2
Kansas................. 1,427.4 1,450.8 1,450.1 1,452.5 54.0 49.5 48.8 46.6 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2
Kentucky............... 1,930.6 1,956.2 1,964.6 1,964.1 85.1 84.7 84.3 79.6 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1
Louisiana.............. 2,065.9 2,068.3 2,081.6 2,087.4 109.8 99.0 108.9 115.8 5.3 4.8 5.2 5.5
Maine.................. 658.6 669.5 676.3 679.7 28.5 28.0 26.2 26.3 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.9
Maryland............... 2,774.8 2,813.4 2,810.4 2,821.0 115.2 103.3 93.7 95.5 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.4
Massachusetts.......... 3,272.7 3,280.5 3,274.3 3,287.3 106.3 103.2 95.4 104.9 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.2
Michigan............... 5,054.1 5,073.3 5,077.3 5,091.9 192.2 164.9 173.5 189.0 3.8 3.2 3.4 3.7
Minnesota.............. 2,704.0 2,737.9 2,738.0 2,730.9 66.6 72.7 69.4 60.9 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2
Mississippi............ 1,276.6 1,275.3 1,284.6 1,287.4 66.2 55.1 62.2 67.0 5.2 4.3 4.8 5.2
Missouri............... 2,874.0 2,887.2 2,899.0 2,893.8 107.6 96.1 99.8 76.8 3.7 3.3 3.4 2.7
Montana................ 471.3 474.1 473.8 475.8 26.6 24.7 24.6 23.4 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.9
Nebraska............... 927.4 930.1 932.6 930.2 24.8 23.7 23.4 23.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5
Nevada................. 930.3 959.3 956.8 962.9 34.7 40.3 39.8 42.4 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.4
New Hampshire.......... 658.3 669.6 667.3 670.7 19.3 15.7 14.2 16.8 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.5
New Jersey............. 4,162.4 4,255.2 4,234.2 4,235.9 186.7 201.5 195.1 189.3 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.5
New Mexico............. 836.0 831.0 831.8 832.0 53.5 50.7 50.7 50.1 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.0
New York............... 8,868.0 8,903.6 8,937.0 8,930.0 482.4 455.9 474.4 461.0 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.2
New York City........ 3,442.2 3,439.9 3,462.9 3,445.4 274.2 236.8 247.6 234.0 8.0 6.9 7.2 6.8
North Carolina......... 3,812.6 3,856.1 3,862.5 3,876.4 129.1 126.5 120.8 125.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2
North Dakota........... 345.6 338.5 340.4 341.7 10.4 9.3 9.6 9.7 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8
Ohio................... 5,728.1 5,836.8 5,831.2 5,818.7 240.9 256.2 254.8 242.6 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.2
Oklahoma............... 1,639.0 1,658.6 1,663.1 1,665.7 74.9 56.3 53.6 51.3 4.6 3.4 3.2 3.1
Oregon................. 1,777.5 1,744.9 1,729.2 1,744.2 100.7 99.9 100.0 96.4 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.5
Pennsylvania........... 5,926.1 5,986.4 5,972.6 5,959.8 269.1 268.6 266.3 248.8 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2
Rhode Island........... 499.2 509.1 505.4 502.5 23.4 22.2 19.6 18.5 4.7 4.4 3.9 3.7
South Carolina......... 1,966.7 1,982.6 1,988.4 1,982.3 77.6 73.8 83.7 87.0 3.9 3.7 4.2 4.4
South Dakota........... 399.7 399.8 399.1 401.1 10.9 10.9 10.3 10.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7
Tennessee.............. 2,788.6 2,814.3 2,806.4 2,814.8 114.5 101.6 96.8 101.5 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.6
Texas.................. 10,202.4 10,326.2 10,348.9 10,384.3 487.4 453.4 467.3 482.1 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.6
Utah................... 1,075.2 1,101.7 1,101.0 1,104.8 38.4 37.1 38.1 37.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.4
Vermont................ 332.8 339.9 338.8 337.3 11.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9
Virginia............... 3,540.5 3,592.4 3,601.2 3,605.5 102.1 102.6 103.6 99.5 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8
Washington............. 3,064.5 3,111.6 3,108.6 3,094.4 149.8 147.1 156.2 147.7 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.8
West Virginia.......... 802.3 813.7 814.6 816.5 51.7 52.0 54.5 54.6 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.7
Wisconsin.............. 2,969.4 2,962.2 2,948.5 2,963.6 106.8 87.4 75.7 82.2 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.8
Wyoming................ 259.8 261.2 262.2 262.1 12.4 11.6 12.1 12.0 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.6
Puerto Rico............ 1,265.0 1,288.0 1,281.8 1,290.8 176.6 152.4 150.3 158.1 14.0 11.8 11.7 12.2
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, not seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State Number Percent of labor force
September October September October September October
1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p
Alabama................ 2,143.8 2,164.7 2,161.2 2,171.2 90.7 102.8 94.9 100.0 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.6
Alaska................. 318.7 318.4 317.2 316.7 14.6 14.3 16.9 17.2 4.6 4.5 5.3 5.4
Arizona................ 2,320.6 2,437.2 2,325.1 2,425.4 108.0 111.7 95.4 97.9 4.7 4.6 4.1 4.0
Arkansas............... 1,224.9 1,254.3 1,231.9 1,252.3 63.6 50.1 59.8 45.8 5.2 4.0 4.9 3.7
California............. 16,468.7 16,660.7 16,457.1 16,699.0 956.0 795.4 926.4 768.8 5.8 4.8 5.6 4.6
Los Angeles-Long
Beach............. 4,724.7 4,739.3 4,682.5 4,696.6 322.0 281.2 305.2 264.4 6.8 5.9 6.5 5.6
Colorado............... 2,289.9 2,305.3 2,287.6 2,299.4 86.6 63.4 81.9 64.2 3.8 2.8 3.6 2.8
Connecticut............ 1,703.2 1,705.0 1,716.0 1,721.7 48.8 36.5 50.6 46.9 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.7
Delaware............... 390.6 391.8 393.9 393.8 13.9 11.0 13.0 11.7 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.0
District of Columbia... 266.4 273.9 265.4 273.5 22.7 16.8 22.0 15.6 8.5 6.1 8.3 5.7
Florida................ 7,313.2 7,527.4 7,339.3 7,539.5 325.4 310.0 313.2 297.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 3.9
Georgia................ 4,034.3 4,108.0 4,046.1 4,115.2 172.2 168.3 170.5 152.0 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.7
Hawaii................. 594.0 595.7 597.4 599.0 38.4 32.9 36.2 31.2 6.5 5.5 6.1 5.2
Idaho.................. 660.6 660.9 661.1 661.4 26.9 26.4 26.6 27.9 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.2
Illinois............... 6,219.6 6,352.5 6,252.8 6,364.4 262.8 264.3 254.5 249.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9
Indiana................ 3,100.4 3,075.5 3,118.8 3,109.3 89.0 83.5 84.1 76.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.5
Iowa................... 1,571.5 1,583.2 1,575.6 1,588.0 38.0 33.8 33.6 28.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.8
Kansas................. 1,410.1 1,440.2 1,429.5 1,454.6 51.7 46.0 53.3 45.9 3.7 3.2 3.7 3.2
Kentucky............... 1,921.2 1,959.1 1,928.5 1,962.5 82.3 79.9 82.9 77.4 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.9
Louisiana.............. 2,067.9 2,081.3 2,072.2 2,093.4 115.4 104.8 104.3 109.4 5.6 5.0 5.0 5.2
Maine.................. 653.5 677.6 659.3 681.1 22.5 21.0 24.3 22.5 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.3
Maryland............... 2,768.3 2,817.6 2,775.8 2,822.6 118.1 93.4 111.7 91.9 4.3 3.3 4.0 3.3
Massachusetts.......... 3,260.1 3,261.5 3,270.6 3,284.1 111.0 98.5 92.9 92.2 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8
Michigan............... 5,028.8 5,065.3 5,061.9 5,099.9 171.1 151.7 161.2 157.8 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.1
Minnesota.............. 2,701.8 2,746.1 2,722.4 2,751.0 74.3 72.7 57.6 52.7 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.9
Mississippi............ 1,264.5 1,276.5 1,274.4 1,285.3 66.7 61.1 62.5 63.7 5.3 4.8 4.9 5.0
Missouri............... 2,844.0 2,885.1 2,871.2 2,892.7 99.1 91.0 91.9 62.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.2
Montana................ 467.6 471.9 468.6 473.1 21.8 20.0 23.9 20.7 4.7 4.2 5.1 4.4
Nebraska............... 915.7 926.1 928.5 932.2 21.8 20.5 23.4 22.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4
Nevada................. 932.3 963.5 934.7 967.1 36.6 39.6 32.2 39.2 3.9 4.1 3.4 4.1
New Hampshire.......... 647.1 661.4 655.5 667.7 16.8 12.5 16.3 13.8 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.1
New Jersey............. 4,134.6 4,215.3 4,158.7 4,231.8 181.8 188.7 174.1 177.2 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2
New Mexico............. 827.6 825.9 838.1 834.4 50.1 48.2 50.2 46.8 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.6
New York............... 8,804.1 8,870.2 8,859.2 8,923.6 462.6 451.4 460.0 441.7 5.3 5.1 5.2 4.9
New York City........ 3,413.1 3,429.1 3,445.4 3,452.1 258.5 234.7 274.0 237.5 7.6 6.8 8.0 6.9
North Carolina......... 3,797.8 3,860.8 3,823.4 3,887.1 116.4 107.8 121.2 117.5 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.0
North Dakota........... 349.4 343.7 345.3 341.4 9.5 8.3 7.6 7.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0
Ohio................... 5,699.7 5,832.7 5,758.2 5,853.4 232.8 245.1 225.4 227.0 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.9
Oklahoma............... 1,630.9 1,659.8 1,650.6 1,678.4 73.0 52.0 74.3 51.1 4.5 3.1 4.5 3.0
Oregon................. 1,778.7 1,738.0 1,783.2 1,750.7 90.8 89.9 89.1 85.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.9
Pennsylvania........... 5,922.2 5,959.9 5,943.6 5,972.3 260.5 255.2 245.6 226.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8
Rhode Island........... 503.0 510.5 503.3 506.9 24.3 20.2 24.1 19.6 4.8 4.0 4.8 3.9
South Carolina......... 1,965.1 1,990.5 1,967.1 1,981.9 76.6 84.6 81.2 90.0 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.5
South Dakota........... 399.2 399.0 399.8 401.2 8.6 7.9 8.5 8.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1
Tennessee.............. 2,801.6 2,826.9 2,817.8 2,843.4 110.5 91.7 109.2 95.0 3.9 3.2 3.9 3.3
Texas.................. 10,185.0 10,347.0 10,225.0 10,408.5 492.9 465.4 452.7 446.9 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3
Utah................... 1,077.9 1,109.1 1,085.0 1,114.5 37.6 36.7 37.5 36.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.3
Vermont................ 333.6 341.0 335.3 339.8 9.6 8.8 9.7 8.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.6
Virginia............... 3,515.8 3,595.3 3,523.2 3,590.6 104.9 108.2 97.0 95.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6
Washington............. 3,031.3 3,087.9 3,089.9 3,121.0 130.9 137.2 140.4 139.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5
West Virginia.......... 797.8 811.9 799.2 812.6 46.3 47.8 45.8 48.1 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.9
Wisconsin.............. 2,957.9 2,943.6 2,967.0 2,959.9 88.0 59.3 91.3 67.0 3.0 2.0 3.1 2.3
Wyoming................ 259.3 262.2 260.9 263.1 10.0 9.8 10.6 10.3 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.9
Puerto Rico............ 1,305.8 1,275.2 1,268.6 1,292.1 180.6 154.1 179.3 161.2 13.8 12.1 14.1 12.5
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes
available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
State
Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct.
1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p
Alabama............ 1,916.4 1,933.2 1,936.0 1,930.1 103.7 107.4 108.1 107.8 377.6 366.8 366.1 365.9
Alaska............. 276.8 277.4 277.5 278.3 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.4 15.1 15.3 15.8 15.1
Arizona............ 2,101.3 2,165.9 2,165.5 2,178.2 147.3 158.6 158.2 157.1 218.1 218.3 218.3 218.3
Arkansas........... 1,129.8 1,143.4 1,141.3 1,143.4 48.1 50.1 50.7 50.8 254.0 251.3 251.5 251.1
California......... 13717.2 14017.9 14039.6 14065.6 621.5 662.4 667.4 672.9 1,965.7 1,947.7 1,953.6 1,949.8
Colorado........... 2,073.7 2,104.3 2,106.9 2,114.3 137.3 141.0 140.8 141.1 206.3 205.0 204.7 204.1
Connecticut........ 1,651.4 1,672.3 1,674.3 1,673.8 58.4 60.1 60.8 60.9 277.4 273.1 272.6 271.0
Delaware........... 401.8 412.6 412.5 415.3 21.9 24.2 24.2 24.0 60.1 59.7 59.5 59.1
District of
Columbia........ 615.3 620.3 621.6 620.5 8.8 9.1 9.1 8.9 12.5 12.2 12.1 12.3
Florida............ 6,757.8 6,970.5 6,996.9 7,008.5 357.9 372.6 373.4 373.8 497.8 497.7 496.5 497.1
Georgia............ 3,772.9 3,876.3 3,896.7 3,905.4 187.8 192.2 191.4 195.8 595.2 592.8 591.1 589.2
Hawaii(2).......... 530.7 531.8 537.3 531.5 20.5 19.8 20.1 20.0 16.2 16.1 16.2 16.3
Idaho.............. 525.9 532.8 529.2 532.0 33.4 33.5 33.6 34.6 75.9 77.7 76.9 76.4
Illinois........... 5,929.0 5,973.5 5,968.4 5,972.0 240.2 245.5 248.2 252.5 975.8 970.9 970.4 968.2
Indiana............ 2,933.8 2,954.9 2,952.0 2,958.8 144.9 143.2 142.7 143.3 685.1 688.5 687.1 687.9
Iowa............... 1,460.1 1,488.6 1,491.4 1,493.0 62.6 65.0 65.7 66.3 263.3 267.0 268.2 265.7
Kansas............. 1,322.4 1,340.0 1,340.9 1,347.4 62.6 67.3 67.7 67.8 214.1 211.2 211.1 211.2
Kentucky........... 1,763.7 1,796.5 1,793.6 1,798.3 85.5 87.9 87.0 88.5 322.8 318.5 319.9 318.9
Louisiana.......... 1,908.2 1,918.2 1,921.3 1,920.8 129.9 132.2 132.6 131.9 191.2 190.5 190.6 190.2
Maine.............. 574.7 584.4 586.0 587.8 25.1 26.8 26.6 26.4 85.9 84.7 85.3 85.1
Maryland........... 2,342.5 2,372.2 2,372.9 2,383.3 143.9 145.1 144.5 145.3 177.2 177.3 177.9 177.9
Massachusetts...... 3,189.9 3,229.0 3,232.8 3,233.5 109.0 114.4 115.5 115.3 443.4 435.8 435.8 435.2
Michigan........... 4,540.1 4,581.0 4,577.4 4,565.4 186.8 192.5 190.9 189.6 970.6 965.2 963.0 956.3
Minnesota.......... 2,578.4 2,612.6 2,618.2 2,623.3 103.3 109.6 111.6 112.8 445.1 443.0 442.8 444.2
Mississippi........ 1,134.5 1,134.0 1,133.6 1,131.5 56.0 55.5 55.6 55.3 244.9 240.6 240.2 238.2
Missouri........... 2,702.8 2,705.3 2,693.1 2,709.2 129.4 135.7 135.5 136.3 421.6 409.8 406.4 409.0
Montana............ 375.3 382.1 381.3 382.9 18.5 19.4 19.6 19.7 24.8 24.6 24.4 24.3
Nebraska........... 882.7 881.5 881.6 879.8 42.0 41.8 41.7 41.8 118.3 117.4 117.5 117.5
Nevada............. 943.3 979.0 982.5 989.8 86.3 88.7 88.9 89.1 42.5 43.2 43.4 43.4
New Hampshire...... 590.7 600.2 600.4 595.3 23.5 23.7 23.8 24.2 107.3 106.1 106.2 105.9
New Jersey......... 3,817.3 3,871.7 3,877.2 3,880.4 135.4 136.7 137.5 138.9 474.5 464.8 463.7 462.2
New Mexico......... 723.9 732.0 731.8 732.4 43.6 43.6 43.9 43.9 44.1 43.0 42.8 41.8
New York........... 8,280.9 8,393.2 8,420.3 8,443.5 285.0 302.4 304.0 304.7 916.8 904.3 903.1 901.5
North Carolina..... 3,811.0 3,853.7 3,846.8 3,847.6 217.5 215.8 216.5 215.9 821.7 804.1 801.7 801.0
North Dakota....... 317.1 316.5 316.6 316.6 14.9 15.3 15.0 15.2 23.8 23.6 23.3 23.3
Ohio............... 5,497.2 5,533.7 5,521.6 5,526.2 226.5 230.7 231.5 233.3 1,097.7 1,089.7 1,084.1 1,077.9
Oklahoma........... 1,449.7 1,480.7 1,482.4 1,487.3 54.7 55.6 56.1 56.3 186.2 186.9 187.1 186.6
Oregon............. 1,565.7 1,585.1 1,581.2 1,593.1 83.7 83.3 82.8 84.5 241.5 237.4 237.4 239.9
Pennsylvania....... 5,508.7 5,529.4 5,543.2 5,546.0 220.6 224.7 224.5 225.9 939.8 930.4 929.9 930.1
Rhode Island....... 461.5 465.1 467.8 469.2 15.9 16.3 16.3 16.5 78.4 78.2 77.3 77.5
South Carolina..... 1,803.2 1,840.7 1,840.5 1,842.0 108.6 112.9 113.7 114.5 363.1 359.7 358.7 358.3
South Dakota....... 363.6 364.9 364.3 364.4 16.2 16.0 16.1 16.1 49.8 48.3 49.3 49.6
Tennessee.......... 2,650.5 2,686.6 2,673.1 2,675.7 125.7 132.2 133.1 133.8 511.2 508.1 507.1 506.9
Texas.............. 9,026.8 9,222.8 9,235.4 9,263.1 507.1 530.0 531.0 532.7 1,107.2 1,101.1 1,098.6 1,098.8
Utah............... 1,030.6 1,053.6 1,057.4 1,061.0 70.1 73.2 73.4 75.3 133.2 133.3 132.8 132.5
Vermont............ 286.1 291.9 290.5 292.0 13.9 14.1 14.1 14.3 48.5 49.1 48.9 49.1
Virginia........... 3,337.8 3,404.8 3,405.7 3,407.0 192.1 197.8 200.0 202.0 403.3 401.1 399.7 399.7
Washington......... 2,613.7 2,660.2 2,652.2 2,661.5 143.5 151.2 151.2 152.7 376.4 362.4 360.2 358.5
West Virginia...... 722.6 728.1 725.7 724.3 34.9 34.7 33.7 33.6 82.2 82.5 82.8 82.8
Wisconsin.......... 2,720.0 2,748.0 2,743.6 2,747.8 113.5 116.8 117.5 116.7 615.4 610.9 610.9 610.6
Wyoming............ 227.3 230.9 229.5 231.0 15.6 16.4 16.5 16.7 10.8 11.4 11.1 11.2
Transportation and public Trade Finance, insurance, and real
utilities estate
Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct.
1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p
Alabama............ 92.5 94.1 94.1 93.8 443.4 452.0 450.8 451.9 87.8 89.4 89.9 90.0
Alaska............. 25.8 27.1 26.7 26.7 57.0 57.7 57.5 57.5 12.5 12.9 12.7 12.6
Arizona............ 102.8 106.4 107.2 107.0 504.0 519.5 520.1 520.9 142.1 147.0 147.4 148.7
Arkansas........... 69.0 69.8 69.8 70.2 257.9 260.7 260.8 261.4 44.9 45.8 46.0 46.0
California......... 697.3 718.3 717.8 720.6 3,141.4 3,181.7 3,181.1 3,183.6 808.3 814.9 812.8 816.5
Colorado........... 131.4 132.3 132.9 133.4 499.3 512.2 513.5 514.0 137.1 138.3 138.5 138.6
Connecticut........ 76.4 75.8 75.5 76.2 355.4 359.6 358.4 358.0 137.6 139.2 139.6 140.6
Delaware........... 16.5 17.9 17.7 17.7 87.8 90.3 90.8 90.6 48.9 50.8 51.0 51.2
District of
Columbia........ 15.8 15.5 15.5 15.6 48.5 49.0 50.0 48.8 28.9 28.9 29.0 28.9
Florida............ 341.8 355.2 355.5 355.7 1,699.1 1,737.9 1,740.5 1,744.2 436.4 448.5 449.9 450.4
Georgia............ 245.2 258.6 260.8 261.5 934.5 961.3 962.6 968.8 202.4 210.5 211.0 212.2
Hawaii(2).......... 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.3 131.7 130.6 131.6 131.5 35.6 34.9 35.0 34.9
Idaho.............. 26.0 26.2 26.1 26.3 133.5 133.5 133.8 133.0 23.2 23.7 23.6 23.6
Illinois........... 349.4 351.7 351.7 352.3 1,342.3 1,358.0 1,351.6 1,348.4 406.7 409.9 408.9 408.8
Indiana............ 145.2 145.3 145.4 145.4 689.9 692.2 690.5 689.7 143.3 146.6 147.0 147.3
Iowa............... 70.4 72.7 72.9 73.2 356.1 363.8 362.6 363.8 84.3 85.3 85.5 85.8
Kansas............. 76.2 76.4 77.0 77.3 319.0 328.7 328.7 329.7 62.4 62.8 63.3 63.7
Kentucky........... 102.5 105.3 106.1 105.9 418.7 428.9 427.5 428.3 70.3 71.8 71.8 71.6
Louisiana.......... 115.0 115.9 116.5 116.4 445.8 448.6 449.1 447.6 86.8 87.6 87.4 87.1
Maine.............. 23.9 24.4 24.4 24.4 145.2 146.1 146.1 148.1 30.0 30.6 30.7 31.0
Maryland........... 109.8 114.5 114.7 114.9 538.4 545.2 545.7 545.4 133.3 137.4 137.7 137.4
Massachusetts...... 135.6 138.3 139.7 137.8 725.8 737.4 737.0 735.7 218.6 222.1 222.3 222.2
Michigan........... 178.4 180.1 180.3 180.8 1,072.3 1,087.4 1,086.9 1,088.1 209.3 209.7 210.3 210.7
Minnesota.......... 129.2 130.9 129.0 128.9 618.8 629.5 630.2 630.8 158.7 159.7 160.0 159.9
Mississippi........ 53.8 54.6 55.3 54.8 244.9 243.5 243.3 243.8 42.3 42.3 42.4 42.9
Missouri........... 165.7 165.1 163.2 165.2 636.1 639.6 637.6 637.4 163.8 166.3 165.4 166.2
Montana............ 21.7 22.0 21.9 22.1 100.4 102.4 102.6 102.6 17.2 17.7 17.4 17.9
Nebraska........... 57.4 59.3 59.4 59.3 214.6 213.1 213.5 210.8 58.2 59.3 59.0 59.2
Nevada............. 48.2 50.5 51.1 51.0 192.1 201.5 203.1 204.2 44.2 45.8 45.8 45.9
New Hampshire...... 21.0 21.7 21.5 21.6 154.3 155.9 156.3 155.0 31.3 31.9 31.8 31.9
New Jersey......... 262.0 263.8 263.1 262.5 888.4 909.5 910.5 910.9 249.9 257.4 257.3 258.1
New Mexico......... 33.7 34.4 34.1 34.5 171.8 173.5 173.5 173.5 32.1 32.6 32.7 32.5
New York........... 413.1 416.6 417.3 418.2 1,671.2 1,686.6 1,689.3 1,690.5 739.2 744.0 743.7 745.6
North Carolina..... 172.8 175.6 177.2 176.3 864.8 872.5 875.6 874.2 181.8 183.1 184.2 184.6
North Dakota....... 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.6 81.0 80.9 81.1 80.6 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.0
Ohio............... 243.2 244.3 244.9 246.7 1,328.6 1,336.7 1,332.5 1,334.7 301.4 305.4 305.6 306.8
Oklahoma........... 83.2 84.5 84.7 85.3 332.6 339.1 339.4 341.7 74.5 76.4 76.7 76.8
Oregon............. 76.7 80.7 80.9 81.2 385.6 385.8 387.7 389.8 95.6 97.1 97.1 97.1
Pennsylvania....... 287.1 288.1 288.0 286.5 1,234.5 1,241.9 1,242.2 1,240.4 319.4 325.4 325.3 325.9
Rhode Island....... 16.1 15.9 16.0 16.0 99.7 101.0 101.8 102.6 29.3 29.8 29.6 30.0
South Carolina..... 77.5 79.9 80.4 80.1 435.1 445.8 447.1 449.5 81.1 83.9 84.1 84.3
South Dakota....... 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.7 89.1 90.0 89.6 90.4 23.0 23.6 23.6 23.5
Tennessee.......... 158.6 162.3 162.4 162.5 627.8 638.8 640.7 641.0 127.1 127.6 127.3 127.8
Texas.............. 549.1 564.5 566.0 568.3 2,121.3 2,156.2 2,158.3 2,164.1 502.9 518.4 519.7 522.4
Utah............... 59.3 60.0 59.8 60.3 243.2 248.6 248.1 249.5 56.6 59.4 58.7 59.3
Vermont............ 12.6 12.1 12.5 12.5 65.8 65.9 66.2 66.2 12.4 13.1 13.0 13.1
Virginia........... 174.7 183.4 183.4 184.3 739.5 744.8 744.3 744.6 177.4 181.4 181.3 180.8
Washington......... 137.6 141.3 141.9 140.9 631.4 645.0 644.9 648.9 137.2 141.4 141.8 141.9
West Virginia...... 39.4 39.5 39.4 39.5 164.6 165.8 165.0 164.1 28.9 29.5 29.5 29.5
Wisconsin.......... 128.2 128.2 127.9 128.2 610.5 614.6 615.1 615.8 144.9 148.8 149.5 149.8
Wyoming............ 14.0 14.3 14.2 14.3 52.4 53.0 52.9 53.4 8.6 8.4 8.5 8.5
Services Government
Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. Oct.
1998 1999 1999 1999p 1998 1999 1999 1999p
Alabama............ 452.6 461.7 460.8 458.5 348.0 351.5 355.9 352.1
Alaska............. 69.4 70.0 70.2 70.8 73.3 72.5 72.9 73.3
Arizona............ 637.5 654.9 654.3 657.5 336.8 351.2 350.2 358.8
Arkansas........... 265.7 271.4 271.4 272.3 187.0 191.1 188.0 188.5
California......... 4,273.4 4,439.1 4,447.0 4,463.1 2,184.7 2,230.0 2,236.2 2,235.3
Colorado........... 625.4 635.9 634.7 641.0 322.8 326.5 328.8 328.9
Connecticut........ 516.3 529.4 529.7 529.8 229.1 234.3 236.9 236.5
Delaware........... 112.5 115.1 115.4 116.5 54.0 54.5 53.8 56.1
District of
Columbia........ 275.0 278.9 279.0 279.2 225.7 226.6 226.8 226.7
Florida............ 2,457.5 2,575.3 2,598.8 2,601.5 960.5 976.2 975.3 978.8
Georgia............ 1,011.8 1,056.2 1,064.4 1,075.8 588.1 596.8 607.4 594.3
Hawaii(2).......... 173.4 175.1 175.8 175.5 112.6 114.8 118.3 113.0
Idaho.............. 127.4 128.8 128.7 129.9 103.5 106.5 103.6 105.4
Illinois........... 1,787.3 1,809.8 1,805.0 1,819.5 816.6 817.0 821.9 811.7
Indiana............ 715.6 728.2 724.2 728.9 403.0 403.7 408.1 409.4
Iowa............... 384.2 393.4 392.2 395.1 236.9 239.1 242.0 240.8
Kansas............. 337.4 343.8 345.0 344.6 243.8 242.8 241.0 245.9
Kentucky........... 445.8 460.0 459.1 460.8 294.9 300.9 299.1 301.2
Louisiana.......... 514.4 524.0 525.9 526.0 368.3 367.6 367.0 368.9
Maine.............. 171.4 177.0 177.5 178.7 93.1 94.7 95.3 94.0
Maryland........... 798.5 814.2 817.0 822.1 440.1 437.1 434.0 439.0
Massachusetts...... 1,141.7 1,164.3 1,164.8 1,168.7 414.5 415.4 416.5 417.3
Michigan........... 1,254.9 1,276.7 1,278.7 1,270.1 660.0 662.7 661.3 663.6
Minnesota.......... 732.9 750.5 750.3 756.0 382.4 382.3 386.4 382.8
Mississippi........ 261.1 264.3 263.6 263.5 225.1 227.0 226.8 226.4
Missouri........... 763.4 763.0 757.2 766.2 417.9 420.7 422.5 423.7
Montana............ 108.2 111.6 111.5 112.1 79.3 79.4 78.9 79.2
Nebraska........... 240.7 238.0 238.3 238.3 150.3 151.5 151.0 151.8
Nevada............. 403.6 420.4 421.7 423.7 113.2 117.0 116.6 120.7
New Hampshire...... 173.2 179.5 180.7 177.3 79.6 80.9 79.7 79.0
New Jersey......... 1,234.7 1,269.1 1,270.9 1,272.0 570.3 568.3 572.1 573.7
New Mexico......... 206.6 211.7 213.2 213.9 177.4 180.2 178.6 179.3
New York........... 2,828.1 2,908.4 2,916.1 2,929.1 1,422.9 1,426.6 1,442.5 1,449.7
North Carolina..... 946.9 961.2 966.8 970.3 601.5 637.3 620.7 621.2
North Dakota....... 89.9 90.4 90.1 90.1 70.0 69.0 69.7 70.0
Ohio............... 1,521.6 1,540.8 1,539.3 1,541.5 765.0 773.4 771.0 772.6
Oklahoma........... 407.4 421.7 422.5 423.4 279.5 286.6 286.2 287.4
Oregon............. 423.2 432.0 431.5 434.7 257.6 266.8 261.8 264.0
Pennsylvania....... 1,784.4 1,795.6 1,802.2 1,807.4 701.9 703.1 711.1 709.8
Rhode Island....... 158.4 159.7 160.8 160.8 63.5 64.0 65.8 65.6
South Carolina..... 424.3 439.4 438.4 438.7 311.7 317.2 316.2 314.7
South Dakota....... 95.8 95.1 96.9 96.2 71.3 73.9 70.6 70.5
Tennessee.......... 711.9 717.6 716.6 719.1 383.9 395.8 381.8 380.5
Texas.............. 2,549.7 2,650.0 2,656.0 2,661.9 1,525.8 1,550.1 1,553.6 1,561.2
Utah............... 282.6 292.9 293.1 294.5 177.9 178.7 183.9 182.2
Vermont............ 85.9 89.4 88.2 88.8 46.5 47.5 47.0 47.4
Virginia........... 1,036.7 1,071.5 1,073.7 1,075.1 603.5 615.1 613.3 610.6
Washington......... 718.2 737.7 740.3 743.5 466.0 477.9 468.6 471.8
West Virginia...... 209.8 214.6 213.2 213.8 140.0 141.2 141.9 141.0
Wisconsin.......... 711.3 726.3 724.5 726.3 393.5 399.9 395.6 397.8
Wyoming............ 50.7 51.7 51.7 52.3 58.6 59.6 58.9 58.9
1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
2 Mining is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been adjusted to
reflect March 1998 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
State September October September October September October
1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p
Alabama............ 1,915.5 1,934.1 1,923.6 1,938.5 103.8 108.8 104.7 108.7 380.4 367.7 378.2 366.7
Alaska............. 288.5 290.2 277.2 279.1 16.2 16.4 15.0 15.3 16.4 16.9 13.1 13.1
Arizona............ 2,098.0 2,164.6 2,113.8 2,191.4 148.8 159.5 150.0 159.6 218.3 218.8 218.4 218.8
Arkansas........... 1,135.4 1,150.2 1,138.6 1,152.5 49.9 52.4 49.7 52.3 254.7 251.8 253.8 251.1
California......... 13714.6 14061.4 13770.7 14119.0 637.8 690.0 642.3 693.3 1,991.6 1,973.5 1,969.5 1,958.3
Colorado........... 2,069.4 2,103.9 2,075.1 2,115.8 141.1 144.5 141.5 144.6 206.8 204.8 207.0 205.2
Connecticut........ 1,653.4 1,681.9 1,663.1 1,688.2 62.0 64.4 61.2 63.6 278.0 273.2 277.9 271.9
Delaware........... 403.2 414.4 403.2 415.8 23.1 24.9 23.0 24.8 59.9 59.4 60.2 59.2
District of
Columbia........ 618.3 621.2 617.1 622.2 9.1 9.3 8.8 9.0 12.5 12.2 12.6 12.3
Florida............ 6,719.5 6,958.8 6,740.2 6,991.6 358.8 374.3 360.7 376.4 498.5 496.0 497.5 496.9
Georgia............ 3,774.3 3,898.2 3,790.0 3,922.5 187.6 194.0 189.5 196.6 595.6 592.5 596.3 590.6
Hawaii(2).......... 524.4 525.8 528.2 530.7 21.5 20.4 21.0 20.3 16.4 16.2 16.1 16.2
Idaho.............. 531.8 538.0 535.2 540.9 35.4 36.1 35.1 36.1 76.8 77.3 77.1 77.6
Illinois........... 5,953.9 5,998.0 5,969.8 6,020.5 256.8 264.3 255.8 267.2 980.6 972.5 975.7 970.9
Indiana............ 2,962.0 2,977.1 2,968.5 2,988.0 152.0 150.3 151.0 149.3 686.0 688.0 685.6 687.9
Iowa............... 1,460.0 1,496.1 1,472.8 1,507.0 68.2 71.0 67.3 70.7 263.5 268.2 263.8 266.9
Kansas............. 1,320.8 1,343.7 1,330.0 1,356.9 64.6 69.8 64.4 69.5 213.9 210.6 214.1 211.0
Kentucky........... 1,771.5 1,807.6 1,777.2 1,812.0 88.5 91.3 89.8 92.1 322.0 319.9 322.5 319.8
Louisiana.......... 1,914.3 1,929.1 1,917.8 1,930.2 130.5 133.6 132.2 133.6 193.2 191.7 192.8 191.5
Maine.............. 584.7 598.9 585.4 598.6 27.8 29.3 27.3 28.8 87.6 86.1 86.4 85.7
Maryland........... 2,348.4 2,382.3 2,359.0 2,399.9 147.8 148.8 148.1 149.7 177.3 178.2 177.8 178.3
Massachusetts...... 3,201.5 3,244.1 3,221.9 3,264.7 115.6 122.5 115.6 121.6 446.0 435.8 443.3 436.0
Michigan........... 4,558.1 4,597.4 4,591.6 4,620.2 197.6 204.9 199.1 203.1 975.3 963.5 972.8 959.5
Minnesota.......... 2,570.1 2,628.0 2,606.1 2,650.2 114.2 124.9 113.4 124.8 449.9 447.6 446.7 444.6
Mississippi........ 1,138.8 1,138.2 1,143.5 1,139.1 56.8 57.4 56.8 56.6 244.1 239.4 245.2 238.6
Missouri........... 2,709.4 2,706.3 2,723.7 2,733.7 133.2 140.7 133.3 141.0 423.9 407.6 421.2 410.2
Montana............ 381.6 388.3 380.7 389.1 20.8 22.4 20.6 22.2 25.0 24.8 25.2 25.1
Nebraska........... 880.5 880.8 888.3 886.6 44.0 43.6 43.6 43.3 118.5 117.2 118.1 117.3
Nevada............. 938.7 986.7 947.8 996.0 88.3 90.9 87.8 91.2 42.6 43.4 42.5 43.5
New Hampshire...... 593.9 603.0 595.4 602.5 24.4 25.1 24.5 25.0 106.9 105.6 106.9 105.6
New Jersey......... 3,826.3 3,880.7 3,838.6 3,901.6 142.4 143.8 142.0 145.4 480.1 467.5 478.4 465.9
New Mexico......... 725.9 735.9 727.3 737.4 44.4 44.7 44.5 44.7 45.9 44.2 45.3 43.0
New York1.......... 8,265.0 8,417.7 8,345.3 8,510.7 306.1 326.8 303.3 324.1 925.6 911.0 922.4 908.9
North Carolina..... 3,812.4 3,852.0 3,842.2 3,881.3 218.3 219.4 219.6 217.9 826.8 803.8 824.6 803.9
North Dakota....... 319.2 318.8 322.1 321.5 17.1 17.3 16.4 17.0 24.3 23.6 24.5 23.9
Ohio............... 5,516.5 5,549.8 5,536.5 5,569.6 242.7 247.5 240.8 246.9 1,100.6 1,087.0 1,096.1 1,080.0
Oklahoma........... 1,450.4 1,484.9 1,458.4 1,495.7 55.1 56.5 55.2 56.6 186.2 187.0 186.2 186.7
Oregon............. 1,573.3 1,592.3 1,585.7 1,612.6 87.3 89.8 87.2 89.4 248.6 243.3 244.4 242.0
Pennsylvania....... 5,532.5 5,554.2 5,561.5 5,594.5 233.7 237.6 232.5 236.9 945.8 931.4 941.6 931.4
Rhode Island....... 466.3 471.8 467.8 475.0 16.6 17.2 16.2 17.0 79.9 78.5 79.7 79.0
South Carolina..... 1,806.1 1,848.1 1,806.7 1,849.1 108.3 114.3 108.8 114.7 363.8 358.8 363.2 358.9
South Dakota....... 365.0 366.0 365.4 367.3 17.4 17.5 17.0 17.2 49.7 49.2 49.9 49.6
Tennessee.......... 2,660.4 2,685.5 2,669.8 2,696.2 128.5 136.7 128.5 136.7 511.8 506.2 511.0 506.6
Texas.............. 9,014.6 9,258.0 9,060.2 9,303.2 506.5 534.9 511.6 537.8 1,110.3 1,100.7 1,109.3 1,101.3
Utah............... 1,039.7 1,065.6 1,037.6 1,066.0 73.8 77.9 73.0 77.9 133.9 133.1 134.0 133.0
Vermont............ 289.5 293.5 292.1 296.8 15.4 15.7 15.4 15.5 48.8 49.4 48.8 49.4
Virginia........... 3,340.7 3,409.6 3,355.5 3,425.6 194.8 203.9 195.2 205.4 405.3 400.9 404.4 401.4
Washington......... 2,634.9 2,678.7 2,640.1 2,687.2 152.3 160.7 149.9 159.5 385.0 366.3 381.1 363.4
West Virginia...... 722.4 728.1 730.2 733.8 37.2 36.8 38.3 37.0 82.4 82.9 82.6 83.0
Wisconsin.......... 2,741.7 2,764.4 2,747.7 2,774.9 121.9 126.6 121.5 125.0 620.8 613.8 615.0 610.5
Wyoming............ 234.3 237.9 231.3 234.8 17.5 18.5 17.3 18.1 11.1 11.4 11.3 11.7
Puerto Rico........ 971.5 (3) 971.3 (3) 57.9 (3) 59.4 (3) 146.5 (3) 143.8 (3)
Transportation and public Trade Finance, insurance, and real
utilities estate
September October September October September October
1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p
Alabama............ 93.0 94.4 92.8 94.2 442.5 450.7 444.0 452.8 87.8 90.0 87.6 89.9
Alaska............. 27.2 28.4 25.8 26.9 59.6 60.3 56.6 57.3 12.8 12.9 12.5 12.7
Arizona............ 102.8 107.1 103.3 107.2 497.5 513.5 502.3 519.0 141.1 147.0 142.2 148.6
Arkansas........... 69.0 70.4 69.5 70.9 258.8 262.3 258.6 262.2 44.9 45.9 44.8 45.9
California......... 703.5 727.1 702.3 727.1 3,143.2 3,185.2 3,143.3 3,184.0 806.3 813.6 806.9 814.9
Colorado........... 130.8 133.2 131.1 132.9 498.4 512.5 498.5 513.1 136.7 138.1 136.1 137.4
Connecticut........ 71.3 76.4 77.0 77.1 355.4 359.0 357.2 360.8 137.6 139.5 137.3 140.0
Delaware........... 16.6 17.8 16.7 17.9 89.4 92.3 88.0 90.8 49.3 51.1 48.6 51.0
District of
Columbia........ 16.0 15.7 15.9 15.7 49.5 49.8 48.9 49.5 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9
Florida............ 339.3 353.6 340.1 354.2 1,673.8 1,716.9 1,682.0 1,728.6 434.3 448.6 435.1 449.5
Georgia............ 245.5 262.1 247.0 263.1 935.6 963.7 936.6 972.1 202.4 211.6 202.5 211.9
Hawaii(2).......... 41.1 40.3 40.7 40.3 131.0 130.9 130.8 131.3 35.5 35.0 35.6 34.8
Idaho.............. 26.3 26.6 26.4 26.7 134.0 134.2 134.3 133.5 23.1 23.7 23.2 23.7
Illinois........... 349.0 352.8 351.6 354.4 1,337.4 1,352.2 1,346.5 1,356.0 406.4 408.9 404.9 407.6
Indiana............ 145.2 145.5 146.0 145.8 692.0 691.9 694.3 693.2 142.4 146.7 142.9 146.8
Iowa............... 70.1 72.9 70.9 73.6 358.0 365.9 357.7 365.5 83.8 85.3 83.8 85.3
Kansas............. 75.3 76.9 76.2 77.3 319.9 328.9 319.9 331.1 62.3 63.2 62.3 63.4
Kentucky........... 102.9 106.4 103.3 106.6 419.6 429.5 419.9 429.9 70.2 71.8 70.4 71.7
Louisiana.......... 114.9 116.2 115.3 116.6 445.5 448.5 447.2 448.5 87.3 87.4 86.8 87.1
Maine.............. 24.1 24.6 24.3 24.8 148.6 152.0 148.1 151.5 29.9 30.8 29.7 30.7
Maryland........... 110.4 115.2 110.6 115.2 540.3 545.8 540.2 546.8 135.9 138.1 133.7 137.7
Massachusetts...... 137.8 139.8 137.5 139.4 728.9 738.6 732.5 740.3 218.4 222.7 217.9 221.8
Michigan........... 179.5 181.0 179.6 182.0 1,072.7 1,087.0 1,082.2 1,093.9 208.6 209.7 208.3 209.6
Minnesota.......... 117.5 129.9 130.8 130.1 619.1 631.6 621.8 634.2 158.8 160.5 158.4 159.7
Mississippi........ 54.0 55.4 54.4 55.6 245.1 243.9 245.8 244.1 42.3 42.6 42.0 42.7
Missouri........... 165.1 163.9 165.9 165.8 638.3 640.6 639.8 641.8 163.3 165.4 163.6 165.9
Montana............ 21.7 22.1 21.9 22.4 102.9 104.6 101.0 103.4 17.3 17.6 17.2 17.9
Nebraska........... 56.9 59.2 57.3 59.3 213.4 212.4 216.2 212.5 57.9 59.0 58.2 59.1
Nevada............. 48.2 51.4 48.3 51.3 191.3 203.4 192.5 204.5 44.0 45.8 44.2 45.9
New Hampshire...... 21.2 21.7 21.3 21.6 154.1 156.6 154.7 156.4 31.2 31.7 31.2 31.7
New Jersey......... 264.6 264.9 264.7 265.4 893.2 912.9 891.9 914.3 249.8 257.9 249.6 257.8
New Mexico......... 33.7 34.3 34.1 34.8 171.9 174.2 171.9 174.1 32.0 32.8 32.0 32.6
New York1.......... 417.1 421.5 419.0 424.9 1,674.4 1,696.3 1,679.4 1,701.3 740.2 746.3 738.5 745.4
North Carolina..... 173.3 177.1 173.5 176.8 859.7 874.3 866.4 878.5 182.0 184.9 181.9 184.8
North Dakota....... 17.6 17.6 17.9 17.8 81.0 80.8 81.4 81.0 15.5 16.0 15.7 16.0
Ohio............... 244.3 245.9 245.2 248.7 1,328.3 1,334.7 1,330.2 1,337.0 300.8 305.6 300.6 306.1
Oklahoma........... 82.7 84.7 83.5 85.3 332.0 339.8 333.3 342.4 74.0 76.5 74.4 76.7
Oregon............. 77.8 81.4 77.4 81.6 387.9 389.8 389.1 392.1 96.4 97.7 95.5 97.1
Pennsylvania....... 289.0 289.7 290.8 291.4 1,233.5 1,240.0 1,240.7 1,247.1 319.6 325.0 318.3 323.9
Rhode Island....... 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 100.9 103.2 101.0 103.5 29.1 29.8 29.3 29.9
South Carolina..... 77.7 80.4 78.0 80.6 435.6 449.6 434.3 448.3 81.1 84.3 80.8 84.0
South Dakota....... 17.0 16.7 17.0 16.9 89.9 90.2 89.2 90.5 22.8 23.5 23.1 23.4
Tennessee.......... 159.1 163.0 159.3 163.3 630.0 642.0 632.5 644.8 127.6 127.6 127.0 127.6
Texas.............. 548.6 567.1 550.5 568.3 2,117.8 2,159.3 2,122.0 2,166.6 501.1 520.7 502.9 522.3
Utah............... 59.3 60.0 59.5 60.4 244.1 249.2 243.6 249.5 56.4 58.9 56.6 59.3
Vermont............ 12.9 12.6 12.7 12.6 66.2 66.7 66.4 66.8 12.3 13.0 12.3 13.0
Virginia........... 174.3 183.7 176.4 186.0 738.4 744.0 742.2 748.4 177.1 181.1 176.9 180.4
Washington......... 139.3 143.7 139.0 142.0 637.4 652.8 636.6 653.9 137.3 142.4 136.8 141.6
West Virginia...... 39.3 39.7 39.5 39.7 164.9 165.9 165.5 165.4 28.6 29.4 28.8 29.5
Wisconsin.......... 129.8 129.3 129.6 129.9 612.4 617.3 615.5 620.6 144.7 149.5 144.8 149.5
Wyoming............ 14.1 14.5 14.0 14.4 54.2 54.7 52.7 53.4 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.5
Puerto Rico........ 26.4 (3) 26.4 (3) 199.1 (3) 197.9 (3) 46.9 (3) 47.0 (3)
Services Government
September October September October
1998 1999 1998 1999p 1998 1999 1998 1999p
Alabama............ 454.8 463.1 454.7 461.7 342.4 349.1 350.8 354.4
Alaska............. 71.4 73.0 68.6 70.2 73.9 73.3 74.7 74.5
Arizona............ 633.2 651.7 637.4 658.2 343.6 357.2 347.6 370.1
Arkansas........... 267.6 274.7 268.0 274.8 187.2 189.5 191.0 192.2
California......... 4,269.8 4,460.3 4,284.9 4,472.0 2,137.2 2,187.9 2,196.5 2,245.6
Colorado........... 619.8 630.9 616.4 632.7 321.6 326.8 330.3 336.6
Connecticut........ 518.1 532.3 519.1 534.0 230.2 236.3 232.6 240.0
Delaware........... 112.6 115.9 112.7 116.0 52.2 52.9 53.9 56.0
District of
Columbia........ 276.7 279.8 277.8 282.3 225.5 225.4 224.1 224.4
Florida............ 2,442.3 2,580.6 2,441.7 2,588.5 965.8 981.8 976.3 990.5
Georgia............ 1,013.5 1,069.7 1,016.9 1,079.0 586.3 596.6 593.3 601.4
Hawaii(2).......... 171.4 174.3 172.8 175.4 107.5 108.7 111.2 112.4
Idaho.............. 129.9 132.4 130.0 132.2 103.2 104.7 106.0 108.2
Illinois........... 1,793.3 1,819.4 1,798.3 1,828.6 819.4 817.0 826.3 825.1
Indiana............ 723.4 730.7 722.9 735.5 414.0 416.9 418.8 422.4
Iowa............... 381.1 392.2 386.1 397.5 232.9 238.2 240.8 245.1
Kansas............. 338.7 346.4 338.1 346.3 239.1 240.8 248.1 251.1
Kentucky........... 449.3 464.1 448.6 463.1 295.8 301.5 299.5 305.7
Louisiana.......... 515.2 527.5 515.4 527.1 370.3 371.7 371.1 373.0
Maine.............. 174.5 182.2 173.5 180.6 92.1 93.8 96.0 96.4
Maryland........... 798.2 821.1 800.7 826.2 437.2 433.7 446.6 444.7
Massachusetts...... 1,142.5 1,169.1 1,153.0 1,180.3 410.9 414.3 420.7 424.0
Michigan........... 1,255.2 1,282.5 1,261.9 1,281.5 661.2 662.6 679.8 684.5
Minnesota.......... 737.4 756.3 737.0 759.8 364.7 369.0 389.6 388.9
Mississippi........ 263.6 264.5 264.1 264.0 226.5 228.6 228.8 230.9
Missouri........... 764.1 761.0 771.2 773.9 416.5 421.7 423.8 429.9
Montana............ 110.0 113.2 108.1 111.9 78.6 78.5 81.5 81.2
Nebraska........... 239.6 238.3 242.1 239.7 149.0 149.9 151.5 154.2
Nevada............. 397.1 422.7 404.0 424.2 113.9 117.1 115.2 123.5
New Hampshire...... 175.7 182.0 174.8 180.3 79.9 79.9 81.5 81.5
New Jersey......... 1,238.1 1,275.6 1,235.8 1,272.7 555.9 555.9 574.0 577.9
New Mexico......... 206.1 213.2 205.5 213.3 177.2 179.3 179.3 181.7
New York1.......... 2,821.6 2,916.1 2,852.0 2,949.6 1,374.9 1,395.0 1,425.7 1,452.0
North Carolina..... 947.0 968.7 959.7 983.9 601.2 619.7 612.5 631.4
North Dakota....... 89.6 90.0 90.2 90.5 70.0 69.6 71.9 71.4
Ohio............... 1,531.2 1,553.2 1,534.7 1,553.8 755.2 763.1 775.6 784.3
Oklahoma........... 410.4 425.1 409.9 425.9 278.2 285.4 284.4 292.3
Oregon............. 426.5 437.1 426.7 439.0 246.9 251.2 263.5 269.4
Pennsylvania....... 1,789.7 1,807.6 1,800.2 1,821.9 699.9 702.5 716.1 721.5
Rhode Island....... 159.8 162.2 160.4 163.1 63.5 64.4 64.7 66.0
South Carolina..... 426.9 442.3 425.0 440.0 310.9 316.5 314.8 320.7
South Dakota....... 95.8 97.4 95.3 96.7 70.7 70.0 72.2 71.5
Tennessee.......... 713.7 723.0 716.1 724.9 385.4 382.9 391.1 388.2
Texas.............. 2,549.7 2,666.3 2,556.5 2,672.1 1,515.5 1,556.0 1,543.3 1,581.1
Utah............... 285.8 297.2 283.3 294.8 178.4 181.7 179.7 183.6
Vermont............ 86.3 88.3 86.8 89.0 46.9 47.1 49.1 49.8
Virginia........... 1,042.5 1,081.2 1,038.7 1,076.4 597.8 605.0 611.1 617.8
Washington......... 725.0 749.2 722.2 745.7 455.1 460.1 471.0 477.7
West Virginia...... 209.3 214.3 210.8 215.7 137.8 138.6 141.9 143.2
Wisconsin.......... 718.7 733.2 718.0 732.1 390.3 391.7 400.2 404.5
Wyoming............ 53.3 54.5 50.8 52.1 58.6 59.5 59.8 60.5
Puerto Rico........ 196.5 (3) 196.0 (3) 296.9 (3) 299.5 (3)
1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
2 Mining is combined with construction.
3 Not available.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been adjusted to
reflect March 1998 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
revised when new information becomes available.