Full text of March 2004 : Text File, USDL 04-721
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Technical information:
Employment: (202)691-6559 USDL 04-897
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Media contact: 691-5902 Friday, May 21, 2004
REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: APRIL 2004
Unemployment rates declined in all four regions and in more than half
the states in April, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department
of Labor reported today. Over the year, unemployment rates declined in all
regions and in 47 states. Over the month, the national jobless rate was
essentially unchanged at 5.6 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased
in 45 states.
Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
The South again reported the lowest unemployment rate among the four
regions, 5.0 percent in April. The West continued to report the highest
rate, 5.8 percent. The Midwest had the largest over-the-month unemploy-
ment rate decrease, 0.3 percentage point. Over the year, the South and
West regions registered rate declines of 0.9 percentage point each, while
the Midwest and Northeast had decreases of 0.7 and 0.5 point, respectively.
(See table 1.)
In April, the West North Central and South Atlantic divisions continued
to report the lowest unemployment rates among the nine geographic divisions,
4.2 and 4.5 percent, respectively. The Pacific division again recorded the
highest unemployment rate, 6.2 percent, followed by the West South Central,
5.8 percent, and East North Central and Middle Atlantic divisions, 5.7 per-
cent each. Over the month, three divisions--New England, the Pacific, and
West North Central--reported the largest unemployment rate decreases (-0.3
percentage point each). All nine divisions had over-the- year jobless rate
declines, with the largest in the Mountain and New England divisions (-0.9
percentage point each), followed by the Pacific, South Atlantic, and West
South Central divisions (-0.8 point each).
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
In April, North Dakota and South Dakota again reported the lowest unem-
ployment rates, 2.7 and 2.8 percent, respectively. Another nine states re-
corded rates below 4.0 percent. The highest jobless rates were reported in
the District of Columbia, 7.3 percent, and Alaska, 7.1 percent. Eight addi-
tional states--five of which were among the most heavily populated--posted
rates of 6.0 percent or higher in April. (See table 3.)
Compared with March, unemployment rates were lower in 29 states, higher
in 14 states and the District of Columbia, and unchanged in 7 states. The
largest over-the-month unemployment rate decreases were reported in Michigan
(-0.8 percentage point), Minnesota (-0.7 point), and Maine (-0.6 point).
Another three states (Oregon, South Dakota, and Wisconsin) had decreases of
0.5 percentage point each. Mississippi recorded the largest monthly rate
increase (+0.8 percentage point), followed by Arizona (+0.5 point).
Unemployment rates were lower than a year earlier in all but three states
and the District of Columbia. Oregon and Mississippi reported the largest
rate decreases (-1.9 and -1.8 percentage points, respectively), while an ad-
ditional 17 states reported rate decreases of 1.0 point or more. Twenty-three
other states reported decreases between 0.5 and 0.9 percentage point. No
state posted an over-the-year rate increase of more than 0.2 percentage point.
- 2 -
Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)
From March to April, total nonfarm employment increased in 45 states,
decreased in 4 states and the District of Columbia, and remained unchanged
in 1 state. The largest employment increases occurred in Florida (+29,000),
North Carolina (+20,700), Missouri (+20,000), Michigan (+19,300), Texas
(+17,000), and California (+16,300). The largest over-the-month percentage
increases occurred in Hawaii (+0.8 percent), Colorado and Missouri (+0.7 per-
cent each), and South Dakota (+0.6 percent). Over-the-month employment
decreases were recorded in Rhode Island (-1,900, -0.4 percent), the District
of Columbia (-1,400, -0.2 percent), Iowa (-1,400, -0.1 percent), Alaska
(-1,300, -0.4 percent), and Kentucky (-1,100, -0.1 percent). (See table 5.)
Over the year, employment increased in 44 states and the District of
Columbia and decreased in 6 states. The largest over-the-year gains in
employment occurred in Florida (+168,400), Virginia (+85,900), California
(+78,800), New Jersey (+59,500), and Arizona (+58,100). The largest per-
centage gains were reported in Nevada (+4.6 percent), Arizona (+2.6 percent),
Virginia (+2.5 percent), and Florida and Hawaii (+2.3 percent each). The
states with over-the-year employment decreases were Massachusetts (-33,400,
-1.0 percent), Michigan (-22,600, -0.5 percent), Ohio (-16,500, -0.3 percent),
Illinois (-9,400, -0.2 percent), Connecticut (-3,300, -0.2 percent), and West
Virginia (-2,100, -0.3 percent).
______________________________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for April is
scheduled to be issued on June 2. The Regional and State Employment and
Unemployment release for May is scheduled to be issued on June 18.
- 3 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census
regions and divisions, states, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
program (tables 1-4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment
estimates by state and major industry from the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are
both Federal-State cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who have a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who
did not work at all (in the reference week), have actively looked for a job
(sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and
are currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need
not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 1996, estimates for all
states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City are produced using estimating equations based on
regression techniques. This method utilizes data from several sources,
including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) data.
A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request. Effective January 1998, estimates for census regions and
divisions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the
component states and then calculating the unemployment rate.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually with
January estimates. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data
from the U.S. Census Bureau and any revisions in the other data sources.
In addition, data for all states, the District of Columbia, and the two
large substate areas noted are adjusted annually to equal the CPS annual
averages, usually effective with January estimates. The regional and state
data will not sum to national totals obtained from the CPS, since the
monthly state estimates are not based directly on the CPS.
Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of state (and Los Angeles-
Long Beach and New York City) labor force levels are computed by
aggregating independently seasonally adjusted employment and unemployment
levels. Unemployment rates are then computed from these independently
adjusted levels. Region and division levels are calculated as the sum of
the levels of the component states. Revisions of historical data for the
most recent 5 years are usually made at the beginning of each calendar
year, usually coincident with January estimates.
- 4 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the
12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at
their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are count-
ed on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their princi-
pal activity in accordance with the 2002 version of the North American In-
dustry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month
employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for
the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the
previous month by these ratios.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment,
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level
for the subsequent months.
Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted
at the statewide supersector level. In some states, the seasonally adjusted
payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently ad-
justed supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll
employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of historical data for
the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.
Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are
designed to produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS
independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
not forced to sum to national totals. Because each state series is subject
to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing
them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant
distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations,
BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions
users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile
error structure.
- 5 -
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is,
variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire
population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling
errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation
processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. With respect to the
LAUS program, unemployment rates are computed, in most instances, from
unrounded data rather than from data that may be displayed in the tables;
differences, however, are generally insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error,
in the form of standard errors for state annual average estimates derived
from the CPS, are available in the annual BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile
of Employment and Unemployment. Measures of nonsampling error for CPS data
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
the BLS monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at
the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm
level are available on the BLS Web site at (http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.
htm). Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available on
the BLS Web site at (http://www.bls.gov/sae/).
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings, which
is available by subscription from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800),
and from the BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2490, August 1997.
Estimates of labor force and unemployment for over 330 metropolitan
areas are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for
all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a
population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of
various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web
site at (http://www.bls.gov/lau/). Employment data from the CES program are
available at (http://www.bls.gov/sae/).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral
phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and
division Number Percent of labor force
Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p
Northeast........... 27,437.0 27,459.9 27,499.9 27,488.5 1,617.0 1,516.8 1,533.5 1,490.2 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.4
New England....... 7,561.8 7,551.0 7,528.2 7,517.7 414.0 375.1 369.5 345.6 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.6
Middle Atlantic... 19,875.1 19,908.9 19,971.7 19,970.8 1,203.0 1,141.7 1,164.0 1,144.6 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.7
South............... 51,134.9 51,650.6 51,612.7 51,684.1 2,996.1 2,652.3 2,629.7 2,599.7 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.0
South Atlantic.... 26,924.3 27,239.9 27,249.9 27,290.7 1,438.9 1,266.7 1,248.8 1,233.4 5.3 4.7 4.6 4.5
East South Central 8,316.2 8,393.1 8,379.7 8,392.1 502.7 444.7 440.7 441.0 6.0 5.3 5.3 5.3
West South Central 15,894.3 16,017.5 15,983.1 16,001.3 1,054.5 941.0 940.1 925.3 6.6 5.9 5.9 5.8
Midwest............. 34,245.4 34,451.1 34,420.9 34,356.2 2,019.6 1,908.0 1,884.7 1,784.4 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.2
East North Central 23,516.1 23,651.5 23,619.6 23,563.3 1,489.0 1,415.4 1,399.1 1,334.3 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.7
West North Central 10,729.3 10,799.6 10,801.3 10,792.9 530.6 492.6 485.6 450.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2
West................ 33,195.0 33,587.8 33,560.3 33,655.2 2,215.1 1,986.9 2,007.3 1,950.6 6.7 5.9 6.0 5.8
Mountain.......... 9,806.4 9,989.0 9,974.6 10,012.2 568.0 504.0 478.9 493.1 5.8 5.0 4.8 4.9
Pacific........... 23,388.6 23,598.8 23,585.7 23,643.0 1,647.1 1,482.9 1,528.5 1,457.5 7.0 6.3 6.5 6.2
1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut,
Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South
Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West
Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,
and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when
new benchmark and population information becomes available.
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, not seasonally adjusted1
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and Number Percent of labor force
division
March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Northeast........... 27,330.7 27,368.5 27,206.3 27,258.8 1,715.6 1,618.2 1,552.3 1,426.9 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.2
New England....... 7,521.8 7,485.3 7,496.5 7,453.8 447.9 399.5 410.6 342.8 6.0 5.3 5.5 4.6
Middle Atlantic... 19,808.9 19,883.2 19,709.8 19,805.0 1,267.6 1,218.7 1,141.7 1,084.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.5
South............... 50,726.5 51,330.9 50,851.7 51,423.1 2,899.8 2,581.6 2,819.3 2,438.9 5.7 5.0 5.5 4.7
South Atlantic.... 26,703.0 27,095.5 26,777.1 27,152.0 1,388.6 1,215.4 1,355.6 1,156.9 5.2 4.5 5.1 4.3
East South Central 8,252.0 8,338.6 8,264.4 8,341.5 491.9 446.4 477.9 417.4 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.0
West South Central 15,771.5 15,896.8 15,810.2 15,929.6 1,019.3 919.8 985.9 864.6 6.5 5.8 6.2 5.4
Midwest............. 33,982.5 34,195.8 34,056.3 34,169.6 2,176.8 2,056.4 2,011.6 1,781.5 6.4 6.0 5.9 5.2
East North Central 23,320.2 23,453.3 23,340.6 23,390.0 1,604.8 1,525.6 1,474.7 1,324.8 6.9 6.5 6.3 5.7
West North Central 10,662.3 10,742.5 10,715.6 10,779.6 572.0 530.8 536.8 456.7 5.4 4.9 5.0 4.2
West................ 33,014.5 33,424.5 32,988.0 33,448.7 2,249.2 2,073.6 2,182.2 1,920.1 6.8 6.2 6.6 5.7
Mountain.......... 9,699.7 9,886.8 9,736.7 9,942.7 574.6 488.1 555.2 481.5 5.9 4.9 5.7 4.8
Pacific........... 23,314.8 23,537.7 23,251.3 23,506.0 1,674.6 1,585.5 1,627.0 1,438.6 7.2 6.7 7.0 6.1
1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in
table 1.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and Area Number Percent of labor force
Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p
Alabama................ 2,139.1 2,157.3 2,161.0 2,164.3 125.3 119.9 127.7 125.2 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.8
Alaska................. 329.7 342.9 342.6 343.8 26.4 25.2 24.2 24.5 8.0 7.3 7.1 7.1
Arizona................ 2,684.5 2,750.2 2,751.0 2,764.6 157.8 144.4 135.5 148.6 5.9 5.2 4.9 5.4
Arkansas............... 1,266.3 1,310.6 1,310.9 1,316.5 76.8 71.9 71.1 73.3 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.6
California............. 17,446.0 17,588.0 17,560.4 17,555.0 1,193.1 1,103.3 1,150.5 1,080.1 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.2
Los Angeles-Long
Beach............. 4,799.1 4,781.7 4,773.0 4,807.8 334.1 300.8 306.9 305.7 7.0 6.3 6.4 6.4
Colorado............... 2,473.3 2,507.8 2,485.5 2,504.5 153.1 137.7 121.2 127.2 6.2 5.5 4.9 5.1
Connecticut............ 1,807.0 1,796.0 1,786.7 1,781.6 100.9 85.6 87.6 80.9 5.6 4.8 4.9 4.5
Delaware............... 416.2 421.9 424.8 426.5 18.1 14.4 16.1 16.3 4.4 3.4 3.8 3.8
District of Columbia... 302.7 305.5 304.8 303.6 21.6 18.9 21.1 22.3 7.1 6.2 6.9 7.3
Florida................ 8,137.2 8,313.3 8,316.7 8,334.3 429.8 393.2 403.7 381.5 5.3 4.7 4.9 4.6
Georgia................ 4,396.6 4,397.6 4,394.5 4,394.3 216.0 168.7 158.3 165.6 4.9 3.8 3.6 3.8
Hawaii................. 613.7 625.0 628.0 628.7 25.9 26.0 24.2 22.7 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.6
Idaho.................. 691.1 699.6 702.3 699.1 38.5 33.3 32.1 30.4 5.6 4.8 4.6 4.4
Illinois............... 6,318.3 6,393.4 6,376.3 6,379.2 417.0 398.3 384.3 387.5 6.6 6.2 6.0 6.1
Indiana................ 3,180.4 3,188.4 3,195.2 3,178.3 162.7 169.3 168.1 156.9 5.1 5.3 5.3 4.9
Iowa................... 1,618.4 1,629.4 1,622.2 1,619.1 72.0 67.2 66.2 62.8 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.9
Kansas................. 1,430.3 1,464.3 1,463.3 1,461.1 77.9 71.4 69.4 67.6 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.6
Kentucky............... 1,954.1 1,978.5 1,987.6 1,986.6 123.1 105.4 109.9 105.4 6.3 5.3 5.5 5.3
Louisiana.............. 2,033.2 2,042.7 2,024.7 2,021.7 135.7 119.2 111.3 118.6 6.7 5.8 5.5 5.9
Maine.................. 690.1 698.1 693.7 695.5 34.7 34.4 33.9 29.6 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.3
Maryland............... 2,902.4 2,936.5 2,940.1 2,944.2 130.5 116.2 117.1 117.1 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0
Massachusetts.......... 3,428.7 3,414.0 3,402.4 3,391.6 200.2 182.8 174.4 161.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.8
Michigan............... 5,027.8 5,071.4 5,075.2 5,034.6 363.7 334.4 352.0 305.4 7.2 6.6 6.9 6.1
Minnesota.............. 2,920.4 2,950.5 2,952.9 2,944.7 141.9 138.4 140.3 122.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.1
Mississippi............ 1,312.4 1,314.0 1,303.1 1,311.6 88.6 72.9 55.4 66.2 6.8 5.5 4.2 5.0
Missouri............... 3,016.4 2,999.5 3,007.4 3,011.6 170.8 154.4 149.9 141.9 5.7 5.1 5.0 4.7
Montana................ 473.3 481.0 477.8 477.0 22.0 19.4 20.1 22.0 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.6
Nebraska............... 974.1 984.7 983.5 985.1 39.6 36.9 35.5 34.4 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.5
Nevada................. 1,135.7 1,175.8 1,180.0 1,185.2 60.3 52.3 52.1 51.3 5.3 4.4 4.4 4.3
New Hampshire.......... 714.3 726.0 725.4 726.8 30.8 30.1 29.0 28.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9
New Jersey............. 4,364.4 4,402.1 4,404.4 4,419.5 260.7 235.7 227.2 233.8 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.3
New Mexico............. 892.4 898.0 901.1 904.0 55.4 50.3 50.5 50.6 6.2 5.6 5.6 5.6
New York............... 9,322.4 9,293.4 9,327.6 9,298.5 585.6 587.8 603.6 580.7 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.2
New York City........ 3,690.9 3,656.7 3,679.0 3,660.8 308.0 292.6 289.1 272.8 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.5
North Carolina......... 4,213.4 4,194.6 4,195.9 4,204.8 278.5 252.0 219.7 220.9 6.6 6.0 5.2 5.3
North Dakota........... 345.7 347.8 348.4 348.7 13.5 10.7 10.2 9.5 3.9 3.1 2.9 2.7
Ohio................... 5,918.0 5,878.9 5,863.0 5,869.5 369.2 349.7 335.8 340.6 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.8
Oklahoma............... 1,695.8 1,701.6 1,699.9 1,698.0 94.6 82.8 81.3 79.3 5.6 4.9 4.8 4.7
Oregon................. 1,864.3 1,870.5 1,870.7 1,897.6 160.5 132.7 134.7 128.0 8.6 7.1 7.2 6.7
Pennsylvania........... 6,188.3 6,213.4 6,239.7 6,252.8 356.7 318.2 333.3 330.1 5.8 5.1 5.3 5.3
Rhode Island........... 571.9 563.2 566.1 569.6 31.2 29.2 31.8 32.3 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.7
South Carolina......... 1,994.8 2,039.5 2,048.4 2,050.6 133.6 128.7 137.2 138.5 6.7 6.3 6.7 6.8
South Dakota........... 423.9 423.4 423.6 422.5 14.8 13.6 14.1 11.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.8
Tennessee.............. 2,910.7 2,943.4 2,928.0 2,929.6 165.7 146.4 147.7 144.2 5.7 5.0 5.0 4.9
Texas.................. 10,899.0 10,962.6 10,947.6 10,965.1 747.4 667.1 676.5 654.1 6.9 6.1 6.2 6.0
Utah................... 1,179.5 1,198.9 1,199.9 1,200.1 68.5 56.9 58.0 53.5 5.8 4.7 4.8 4.5
Vermont................ 349.8 353.7 353.9 352.7 16.3 13.0 12.7 12.6 4.7 3.7 3.6 3.6
Virginia............... 3,769.0 3,833.5 3,828.7 3,836.2 160.2 131.2 132.7 129.8 4.3 3.4 3.5 3.4
Washington............. 3,134.8 3,172.4 3,184.0 3,217.9 241.2 195.7 194.8 202.2 7.7 6.2 6.1 6.3
West Virginia.......... 792.0 797.6 796.1 796.3 50.6 43.5 42.9 41.2 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.2
Wisconsin.............. 3,071.6 3,119.4 3,109.9 3,101.7 176.4 163.7 158.9 143.9 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.6
Wyoming................ 276.7 277.7 276.9 277.6 12.5 9.8 9.3 9.4 4.5 3.5 3.4 3.4
Puerto Rico............ 1,403.1 1,374.3 1,405.7 1,396.9 172.7 141.4 164.6 152.4 12.3 10.3 11.7 10.9
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, not seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and Area Number Percent of labor force
March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Alabama................ 2,118.7 2,148.6 2,126.8 2,152.1 112.2 118.2 116.6 116.5 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4
Alaska................. 323.0 336.4 323.0 336.8 28.2 26.3 26.5 24.6 8.7 7.8 8.2 7.3
Arizona................ 2,657.8 2,728.4 2,672.3 2,751.6 145.5 123.4 147.4 138.2 5.5 4.5 5.5 5.0
Arkansas............... 1,265.5 1,308.3 1,266.3 1,316.7 78.4 74.8 74.4 71.1 6.2 5.7 5.9 5.4
California............. 17,405.1 17,536.7 17,351.9 17,461.3 1,209.7 1,180.6 1,171.9 1,059.4 7.0 6.7 6.8 6.1
Los Angeles-Long
Beach............. 4,803.5 4,782.9 4,769.1 4,778.0 317.5 297.9 322.4 294.1 6.6 6.2 6.8 6.2
Colorado............... 2,436.8 2,456.0 2,445.5 2,477.0 158.2 128.6 154.0 128.5 6.5 5.2 6.3 5.2
Connecticut............ 1,801.7 1,779.0 1,794.5 1,769.6 107.1 91.8 100.5 80.9 5.9 5.2 5.6 4.6
Delaware............... 415.0 424.0 414.9 425.0 20.0 16.9 17.5 15.7 4.8 4.0 4.2 3.7
District of Columbia... 301.8 302.6 300.2 301.0 20.4 20.6 19.4 20.1 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.7
Florida................ 8,073.1 8,264.7 8,076.4 8,276.9 400.5 375.4 410.3 363.9 5.0 4.5 5.1 4.4
Georgia................ 4,373.1 4,383.7 4,384.6 4,381.6 216.6 160.2 203.2 153.0 5.0 3.7 4.6 3.5
Hawaii................. 608.4 624.8 613.1 627.8 23.1 22.2 25.6 22.5 3.8 3.5 4.2 3.6
Idaho.................. 685.0 696.7 687.2 695.3 45.0 38.7 40.9 32.9 6.6 5.6 6.0 4.7
Illinois............... 6,277.6 6,334.2 6,269.1 6,332.6 444.1 408.2 398.5 370.9 7.1 6.4 6.4 5.9
Indiana................ 3,151.0 3,167.0 3,176.7 3,174.5 170.7 178.7 164.4 158.9 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.0
Iowa................... 1,621.0 1,616.9 1,610.1 1,610.5 85.0 79.8 73.3 64.1 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.0
Kansas................. 1,425.5 1,459.8 1,424.3 1,455.5 80.2 72.8 77.7 67.6 5.6 5.0 5.5 4.6
Kentucky............... 1,933.0 1,970.2 1,943.3 1,976.5 126.4 115.5 120.0 103.1 6.5 5.9 6.2 5.2
Louisiana.............. 2,024.8 2,018.7 2,028.2 2,016.9 130.8 107.2 123.3 106.4 6.5 5.3 6.1 5.3
Maine.................. 680.8 685.3 681.6 686.7 38.8 38.7 37.8 32.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 4.8
Maryland............... 2,881.7 2,921.0 2,877.4 2,919.4 134.2 116.6 122.3 109.2 4.7 4.0 4.2 3.7
Massachusetts.......... 3,411.4 3,381.9 3,399.1 3,363.3 217.5 189.4 194.0 155.9 6.4 5.6 5.7 4.6
Michigan............... 4,985.2 5,042.9 4,964.1 4,970.8 383.2 385.9 356.2 298.4 7.7 7.7 7.2 6.0
Minnesota.............. 2,891.1 2,926.6 2,920.8 2,945.1 157.3 156.0 151.8 132.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.5
Mississippi............ 1,307.1 1,305.6 1,307.2 1,306.5 88.3 60.3 82.0 59.6 6.8 4.6 6.3 4.6
Missouri............... 2,995.4 2,997.2 3,019.6 3,015.1 172.2 154.6 165.8 137.0 5.8 5.2 5.5 4.5
Montana................ 467.3 474.1 473.0 476.8 26.1 24.2 21.7 21.8 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.6
Nebraska............... 969.9 981.1 974.0 985.2 42.0 37.9 38.5 33.5 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.4
Nevada................. 1,126.0 1,171.2 1,125.9 1,175.4 59.9 51.9 60.0 50.9 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.3
New Hampshire.......... 710.1 722.4 710.4 722.8 33.0 31.0 31.8 29.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.1
New Jersey............. 4,350.3 4,390.2 4,337.6 4,392.9 276.3 236.1 247.0 220.4 6.4 5.4 5.7 5.0
New Mexico............. 890.8 901.4 891.0 902.5 53.0 49.0 52.6 47.8 5.9 5.4 5.9 5.3
New York............... 9,295.6 9,290.4 9,245.4 9,220.9 606.5 625.9 562.2 557.4 6.5 6.7 6.1 6.0
New York City........ 3,713.2 3,689.4 3,673.5 3,643.4 322.1 298.8 297.8 262.7 8.7 8.1 8.1 7.2
North Carolina......... 4,159.1 4,164.3 4,190.6 4,183.2 268.2 220.0 264.4 207.4 6.4 5.3 6.3 5.0
North Dakota........... 341.6 342.8 344.0 346.8 18.3 13.1 14.4 10.1 5.4 3.8 4.2 2.9
Ohio................... 5,859.6 5,816.9 5,877.0 5,829.2 397.0 361.5 366.1 338.9 6.8 6.2 6.2 5.8
Oklahoma............... 1,690.6 1,695.2 1,692.4 1,694.7 93.5 83.0 91.2 76.0 5.5 4.9 5.4 4.5
Oregon................. 1,855.9 1,863.1 1,855.7 1,889.0 167.5 150.4 162.5 130.0 9.0 8.1 8.8 6.9
Pennsylvania........... 6,163.0 6,202.6 6,126.8 6,191.2 384.8 356.7 332.5 306.3 6.2 5.8 5.4 4.9
Rhode Island........... 568.0 563.8 564.7 562.6 33.4 33.8 29.0 30.2 5.9 6.0 5.1 5.4
South Carolina......... 1,972.9 2,035.5 1,992.9 2,048.9 119.5 127.8 122.9 127.8 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.2
South Dakota........... 417.8 418.1 422.8 421.4 17.1 16.6 15.2 12.2 4.1 4.0 3.6 2.9
Tennessee.............. 2,893.2 2,914.2 2,887.1 2,906.4 165.0 152.4 159.3 138.2 5.7 5.2 5.5 4.8
Texas.................. 10,790.6 10,874.6 10,823.3 10,901.3 716.7 654.9 697.0 611.0 6.6 6.0 6.4 5.6
Utah................... 1,162.2 1,183.8 1,166.2 1,187.6 72.9 61.3 65.4 51.3 6.3 5.2 5.6 4.3
Vermont................ 349.8 352.9 346.2 348.7 18.2 14.8 17.4 13.5 5.2 4.2 5.0 3.9
Virginia............... 3,744.6 3,811.8 3,752.0 3,823.2 155.1 130.6 143.6 116.9 4.1 3.4 3.8 3.1
Washington............. 3,122.4 3,176.7 3,107.5 3,191.1 246.1 206.1 240.6 202.1 7.9 6.5 7.7 6.3
West Virginia.......... 781.7 787.8 788.1 792.6 54.0 47.2 52.1 42.9 6.9 6.0 6.6 5.4
Wisconsin.............. 3,046.8 3,092.3 3,053.7 3,082.9 209.8 191.4 189.6 157.7 6.9 6.2 6.2 5.1
Wyoming................ 273.7 275.2 275.6 276.5 13.9 11.0 13.1 10.1 5.1 4.0 4.8 3.7
Puerto Rico............ 1,394.8 1,413.6 1,409.4 1,404.8 169.0 165.7 173.6 154.0 12.1 11.7 12.3 11.0
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes
available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
State
Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p
Alabama............ 1,875.9 1,875.9 1,879.0 1,881.0 98.7 100.3 102.3 101.2 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Alaska............. 297.1 302.7 303.9 302.6 16.4 17.0 16.9 16.9 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Arizona............ 2,275.1 2,324.0 2,326.9 2,333.2 173.7 186.2 188.1 188.8 174.5 173.9 173.6 172.9
Arkansas........... 1,140.4 1,145.1 1,144.9 1,145.6 50.9 50.3 49.9 50.0 207.0 204.1 204.0 204.2
California......... 14,399.4 14,440.4 14,461.9 14,478.2 784.8 809.0 809.1 810.1 1,559.3 1,526.5 1,525.6 1,526.2
Colorado........... 2,147.8 2,130.5 2,142.3 2,156.8 149.8 144.4 144.7 144.5 157.8 152.6 154.4 155.0
Connecticut........ 1,645.5 1,640.0 1,638.2 1,642.2 60.4 61.2 60.8 61.2 201.7 194.3 194.5 194.5
Delaware (3)....... 412.2 415.0 415.4 416.4 23.8 24.8 24.8 24.9 (2) (2) (2) (2)
District of
Columbia (3).... 665.4 669.4 671.4 670.0 13.0 13.8 13.9 13.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Florida ........... 7,250.2 7,369.6 7,389.6 7,418.6 441.4 461.2 463.3 467.6 390.5 384.3 386.2 387.5
Georgia ........... 3,856.1 3,885.0 3,876.4 3,883.1 192.6 201.2 200.3 200.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Hawaii (3)......... 564.8 573.2 573.3 577.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Idaho ............. 570.4 576.7 579.8 580.8 36.3 37.5 37.5 37.6 62.6 60.5 61.2 61.2
Illinois........... 5,818.1 5,789.9 5,797.3 5,808.7 275.8 270.7 274.5 274.4 722.9 708.5 709.3 711.5
Indiana............ 2,892.0 2,903.3 2,905.1 2,906.3 144.0 150.7 152.0 152.3 574.2 567.8 567.6 568.1
Iowa............... 1,438.1 1,446.8 1,447.9 1,446.5 63.7 66.8 66.8 67.2 219.6 218.4 218.6 218.1
Kansas............. 1,310.6 1,308.8 1,315.0 1,315.1 62.6 59.8 63.1 62.6 172.0 171.7 172.0 171.5
Kentucky........... 1,780.8 1,788.2 1,788.1 1,787.0 83.3 84.2 86.5 86.1 265.9 265.8 265.8 264.2
Louisiana.......... 1,904.2 1,909.7 1,910.5 1,912.9 118.3 118.8 118.0 116.2 155.4 155.3 155.8 156.7
Maine.............. 603.8 607.3 607.5 607.5 30.0 30.9 30.9 30.9 63.8 61.2 61.2 61.7
Maryland (3)....... 2,480.1 2,488.9 2,499.7 2,509.2 166.8 169.3 173.0 174.9 149.3 144.9 144.5 145.5
Massachusetts...... 3,195.1 3,153.5 3,156.2 3,161.7 136.4 138.8 139.1 139.3 329.8 321.6 321.6 323.3
Michigan........... 4,413.9 4,365.7 4,372.0 4,391.3 188.3 186.0 186.5 191.3 729.2 716.1 712.3 712.5
Minnesota.......... 2,650.8 2,657.3 2,654.2 2,666.3 124.0 126.3 125.1 127.3 345.7 344.8 344.9 349.4
Mississippi........ 1,114.1 1,119.5 1,120.1 1,122.6 51.2 49.4 49.3 50.9 179.2 178.8 179.4 179.3
Missouri........... 2,680.6 2,669.4 2,695.7 2,715.7 133.2 131.6 137.8 136.8 311.7 312.8 313.6 316.2
Montana............ 399.9 402.2 403.5 404.8 23.2 23.1 23.6 24.5 19.3 18.4 18.8 19.2
Nebraska........... 904.1 898.8 902.3 904.5 45.4 44.9 46.1 46.9 102.7 101.6 102.0 102.5
Nevada............. 1,075.4 1,116.3 1,121.4 1,125.2 97.5 106.9 108.0 108.6 (2) (2) (2) (2)
New Hampshire...... 613.9 616.9 620.4 623.1 28.2 28.5 28.7 29.8 80.5 77.1 77.4 77.3
New Jersey......... 3,964.0 3,999.6 4,014.4 4,023.5 159.1 161.8 160.0 161.6 352.5 346.9 345.2 344.5
New Mexico......... 772.7 782.2 785.4 786.5 46.6 47.8 48.8 48.9 36.4 35.6 35.9 35.9
New York........... 8,398.9 8,417.0 8,431.1 8,434.3 319.0 319.8 319.7 320.1 619.8 602.2 603.5 601.3
North Carolina..... 3,792.5 3,807.7 3,813.9 3,834.6 210.4 214.7 215.7 215.7 612.2 587.7 586.1 586.0
North Dakota....... 331.5 332.3 333.7 334.1 15.5 16.6 16.8 16.7 23.3 23.1 23.4 23.5
Ohio............... 5,406.0 5,373.5 5,385.2 5,389.5 232.0 230.9 231.6 232.0 851.3 828.4 828.9 830.2
Oklahoma........... 1,454.8 1,448.6 1,455.5 1,459.5 63.5 62.1 62.2 63.1 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Oregon ............ 1,557.2 1,570.7 1,575.4 1,584.0 76.0 80.9 80.5 80.7 194.4 196.9 199.1 199.7
Pennsylvania....... 5,608.5 5,575.8 5,599.3 5,609.5 245.2 243.0 247.7 251.6 721.7 697.1 695.5 695.2
Rhode Island....... 481.7 488.2 487.6 485.7 20.0 22.6 22.6 22.6 59.3 58.7 58.3 57.6
South Carolina..... 1,810.7 1,820.1 1,829.3 1,834.5 111.8 111.8 113.1 113.6 (2) (2) (2) (2)
South Dakota....... 377.4 379.1 379.3 381.7 19.3 19.5 19.5 20.3 37.8 38.1 38.5 38.4
Tennessee.......... 2,661.0 2,695.9 2,681.4 2,690.3 115.4 115.3 115.9 117.3 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Texas.............. 9,380.8 9,398.4 9,414.9 9,431.9 552.6 552.1 552.8 550.8 908.3 888.2 888.5 888.7
Utah............... 1,069.7 1,082.8 1,082.2 1,085.0 67.5 69.7 69.6 68.8 112.4 113.0 112.3 112.8
Vermont............ 296.7 299.2 299.1 300.5 14.9 15.8 15.8 16.1 37.8 36.8 37.0 37.1
Virginia........... 3,488.4 3,554.9 3,564.3 3,574.3 213.6 229.0 228.5 227.5 309.7 295.4 296.6 296.9
Washington......... 2,653.3 2,680.1 2,690.0 2,699.0 154.7 161.1 162.3 163.5 269.8 260.2 259.7 260.6
West Virginia...... 728.4 721.8 722.9 726.3 32.1 33.0 32.5 32.2 65.2 64.3 64.7 64.6
Wisconsin.......... 2,778.5 2,796.3 2,797.6 2,811.7 122.8 128.0 129.9 129.0 509.1 506.2 503.9 507.0
Wyoming............ 248.5 252.8 252.7 253.3 19.2 19.4 19.5 19.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Trade, transportation, and Financial activities Professional and business
utilities services
Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p
Alabama............ 370.9 375.8 375.0 375.9 96.3 96.5 96.5 96.4 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Alaska............. 61.0 61.7 61.9 62.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 23.0 23.2 23.6 23.6
Arizona............ (2) (2) (2) (2) 158.3 162.0 161.4 161.2 316.4 326.5 324.3 326.4
Arkansas........... 238.5 240.5 239.6 240.1 49.9 50.7 50.8 51.0 103.4 103.7 103.7 104.4
California......... 2,715.2 2,728.4 2,743.1 2,743.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2,096.2 2,142.2 2,148.4 2,153.3
Colorado........... 405.1 399.7 403.1 407.0 153.7 154.1 153.3 154.9 285.7 281.1 287.5 292.3
Connecticut........ (2) (2) (2) (2) 143.9 143.2 143.0 143.7 197.3 194.8 193.7 194.6
Delaware (3)....... 77.9 78.3 79.0 79.0 45.5 44.6 44.6 45.3 58.9 59.8 60.2 59.9
District of
Columbia (3).... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 140.0 144.1 143.9 144.5
Florida ........... 1,460.5 1,463.4 1,466.0 1,465.8 482.4 489.9 487.9 490.9 1,242.9 1,287.2 1,297.0 1,308.5
Georgia ........... 823.7 815.5 817.4 821.3 215.5 221.1 219.9 219.6 490.2 502.9 497.3 496.6
Hawaii (3)......... 107.6 109.4 109.8 110.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Idaho ............. (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 70.2 71.0 72.8 73.7
Illinois........... 1,186.7 1,180.3 1,181.0 1,178.6 401.9 403.3 403.3 404.4 766.9 757.7 755.5 767.6
Indiana............ 575.4 574.1 571.9 572.8 141.2 141.2 140.4 141.3 253.0 258.1 258.4 260.1
Iowa............... 303.8 300.8 302.1 300.6 94.7 98.0 98.3 98.7 105.3 105.2 105.5 105.5
Kansas............. 262.0 261.4 261.9 261.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Kentucky........... 370.4 372.1 372.1 371.6 85.7 88.1 87.3 87.2 154.5 155.0 154.1 154.4
Louisiana.......... 381.5 382.6 384.1 383.4 101.2 101.4 100.3 100.0 179.3 178.7 179.4 179.1
Maine.............. 122.5 123.9 123.7 123.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) 50.2 50.2 49.8 50.2
Maryland (3)....... 461.8 465.4 465.7 464.4 155.5 158.1 158.3 158.3 361.9 360.8 364.1 372.2
Massachusetts...... 574.8 565.1 566.0 563.9 225.0 223.1 222.1 221.5 439.1 427.1 427.4 433.2
Michigan........... 815.9 807.4 808.9 808.9 218.4 220.1 218.2 216.5 589.8 574.3 576.3 592.9
Minnesota.......... 522.0 526.1 527.9 525.6 175.3 179.0 179.2 178.2 294.8 293.3 290.5 295.6
Mississippi........ 218.1 218.1 217.7 217.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Missouri........... 534.6 527.4 530.5 531.7 162.3 164.3 165.0 165.1 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Montana............ 83.9 84.9 85.1 84.8 20.0 20.6 20.8 20.7 32.8 32.9 32.8 33.4
Nebraska........... 194.5 193.6 194.1 192.7 62.0 61.4 61.4 61.6 90.4 89.7 91.8 92.2
Nevada............. 192.9 201.6 201.1 200.5 57.8 60.5 61.0 61.2 118.6 126.5 127.0 127.5
New Hampshire...... 137.8 140.7 141.2 141.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
New Jersey......... 876.4 875.4 880.4 879.4 275.4 282.2 282.4 284.1 570.8 575.6 582.2 587.9
New Mexico......... 135.7 135.5 135.9 136.1 33.7 34.4 34.5 34.4 88.7 88.5 89.0 89.0
New York........... 1,473.3 1,474.3 1,474.1 1,473.8 695.2 701.1 700.8 700.1 1,043.6 1,039.3 1,046.3 1,051.0
North Carolina..... 718.1 722.0 726.1 726.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) 419.1 425.4 428.1 437.5
North Dakota....... 71.8 72.2 72.3 72.6 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.5 23.5 23.7 23.9 23.9
Ohio............... 1,047.4 1,039.9 1,042.8 1,044.8 310.9 315.1 314.6 313.7 611.9 607.5 606.6 611.2
Oklahoma........... 278.1 275.5 278.7 280.3 82.8 85.5 84.6 84.5 156.0 155.1 158.1 159.5
Oregon ............ 313.9 313.3 314.7 314.8 98.0 98.2 98.0 98.3 168.5 170.6 172.5 177.6
Pennsylvania....... 1,115.8 1,110.2 1,113.7 1,118.3 337.3 338.9 339.1 338.6 599.1 590.8 596.6 600.7
Rhode Island....... 80.5 81.2 81.2 80.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 49.2 49.8 50.0 49.5
South Carolina..... 347.4 349.4 349.7 351.3 91.5 91.6 92.2 93.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)
South Dakota....... 76.3 76.4 76.7 77.2 27.6 28.0 28.0 27.8 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Tennessee.......... 578.0 584.3 585.3 587.1 138.8 141.1 140.2 139.5 285.6 292.7 290.8 290.5
Texas.............. 1,931.7 1,936.6 1,940.5 1,946.2 584.5 587.3 588.2 589.4 1,044.3 1,040.7 1,042.6 1,049.2
Utah............... 213.1 213.1 213.7 213.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) 130.5 132.2 132.7 134.1
Vermont............ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 20.2 20.4 20.5 20.5
Virginia........... 634.3 649.0 651.1 653.5 185.8 191.6 192.2 192.4 545.0 566.7 570.8 572.7
Washington......... 508.9 518.2 519.4 521.5 151.5 156.4 157.1 157.4 289.6 296.7 298.2 300.6
West Virginia...... 135.8 134.1 134.3 135.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 56.4 56.9 56.8 56.7
Wisconsin.......... 536.9 543.3 544.5 547.8 156.6 160.3 159.9 159.5 243.9 248.8 251.2 258.4
Wyoming............ 48.3 48.5 48.4 48.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) 15.4 15.1 15.3 15.4
Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p 2003 2004 2004 2004p
Alabama............ (2) (2) (2) (2) 153.4 155.6 155.4 156.1 358.6 357.6 358.2 359.4
Alaska............. 32.6 34.2 34.7 33.9 29.4 30.4 30.6 30.1 81.3 81.5 81.4 81.4
Arizona............ 243.2 255.2 256.2 257.9 230.6 233.7 234.9 235.7 392.2 397.1 398.1 398.7
Arkansas........... 138.8 141.4 142.0 142.0 87.1 88.5 88.8 88.1 197.2 198.9 198.6 198.3
California......... 1,535.7 1,555.8 1,558.9 1,559.8 1,394.1 1,406.3 1,405.6 1,410.3 2,433.3 2,391.6 2,388.1 2,392.4
Colorado........... 211.9 218.4 218.6 219.2 243.6 243.4 243.6 245.9 356.7 354.7 354.8 355.8
Connecticut........ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 246.8 244.0 244.1 244.8
Delaware .......... 49.9 50.7 51.2 51.4 37.4 37.5 37.0 37.9 56.8 57.3 57.4 57.1
District of
Columbia ....... (2) (2) (2) (2) 49.5 50.1 50.8 51.2 232.5 230.2 231.1 231.2
Florida ........... 881.2 899.9 901.4 905.2 804.4 821.8 823.2 828.8 1,053.4 1,059.0 1,062.2 1,065.8
Georgia ........... (2) (2) (2) (2) 345.5 352.5 352.0 353.2 632.2 634.9 632.5 633.4
Hawaii ............ 64.9 66.2 66.6 66.7 98.7 101.2 101.2 101.9 118.8 118.6 119.4 121.7
Idaho ............. (2) (2) (2) (2) 53.9 53.9 54.4 54.6 112.7 114.7 114.6 114.7
Illinois........... 713.5 721.6 723.0 720.4 495.4 503.2 503.7 507.7 859.4 850.0 847.8 851.0
Indiana............ 359.8 362.7 364.5 364.3 270.9 275.4 275.9 274.6 419.7 420.3 421.7 420.3
Iowa............... 189.1 191.1 191.7 191.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) 244.8 245.5 244.9 245.1
Kansas............. (2) (2) (2) (2) 105.8 110.4 111.6 111.1 249.6 250.3 249.7 249.2
Kentucky........... 226.8 229.5 229.2 229.4 155.4 160.7 161.1 160.1 313.5 306.1 306.1 306.7
Louisiana.......... 243.2 247.0 247.7 249.8 197.8 200.6 199.3 200.1 379.1 379.4 379.3 378.7
Maine.............. 106.4 107.9 108.0 108.1 57.8 59.4 59.2 58.5 103.6 103.8 104.0 104.0
Maryland .......... 337.7 343.3 344.6 346.5 218.1 221.1 223.1 226.2 462.9 459.9 460.9 459.9
Massachusetts...... 574.2 571.2 573.2 574.6 284.8 287.3 286.8 288.9 418.5 411.4 411.9 411.1
Michigan........... 539.1 543.1 546.5 551.3 395.9 397.6 401.1 396.5 686.6 675.0 676.1 675.1
Minnesota.......... 365.2 370.4 371.4 372.6 231.5 236.2 236.2 238.6 404.2 396.8 393.9 394.2
Mississippi........ (2) (2) (2) (2) 122.6 123.9 123.5 123.0 242.2 244.6 245.1 245.6
Missouri........... 352.2 357.5 359.4 362.5 260.9 259.1 264.5 271.7 432.0 431.1 433.4 434.6
Montana............ 53.0 53.8 53.7 53.7 52.1 52.6 52.6 52.3 86.1 85.7 85.8 86.1
Nebraska........... 114.0 111.8 111.0 111.4 77.5 79.7 79.4 79.2 160.1 159.6 159.7 160.8
Nevada............. (2) (2) (2) (2) 301.9 305.9 307.0 309.5 134.4 136.2 137.5 137.6
New Hampshire...... (2) (2) (2) (2) 60.5 63.4 64.0 63.6 89.5 90.3 90.2 90.5
New Jersey......... 535.2 546.3 547.2 547.1 317.5 324.5 325.4 325.5 621.3 633.7 636.1 635.5
New Mexico......... 97.7 101.5 101.4 102.3 81.2 82.0 82.5 82.7 194.4 198.0 198.1 198.3
New York........... 1,491.1 1,516.6 1,519.3 1,522.2 641.5 653.1 654.1 653.9 1,484.1 1,483.5 1,485.4 1,482.5
North Carolina..... 425.4 433.6 435.2 439.0 333.1 336.4 340.1 340.4 639.0 648.7 649.5 652.1
North Dakota....... 47.5 47.3 47.3 47.5 29.7 29.0 29.3 29.2 75.5 75.8 75.9 75.9
Ohio............... 726.0 730.2 730.1 732.4 486.8 492.1 498.6 493.6 802.7 798.4 799.5 800.1
Oklahoma........... 175.6 176.5 176.1 176.3 126.1 126.0 126.3 126.5 295.0 291.0 292.5 292.7
Oregon ............ 187.9 189.6 187.7 187.7 150.4 152.0 152.0 154.5 268.5 268.2 270.0 269.1
Pennsylvania....... 976.7 981.2 984.1 983.9 465.6 475.7 477.9 478.6 745.5 740.2 743.7 741.5
Rhode Island....... (2) (2) (2) (2) 48.6 50.4 49.9 49.7 66.0 66.7 66.8 66.7
South Carolina..... 176.1 183.2 184.1 184.8 191.4 206.1 201.7 198.7 327.4 329.9 330.3 330.8
South Dakota....... 55.1 55.5 55.4 55.6 39.7 40.0 39.7 40.4 74.4 74.6 74.7 75.0
Tennessee.......... (2) (2) (2) (2) 246.9 250.8 251.9 254.1 411.0 423.1 408.3 410.4
Texas.............. 1,114.6 1,139.8 1,143.2 1,146.1 854.7 866.9 868.7 873.2 1,650.9 1,648.8 1,650.8 1,653.5
Utah............... 117.6 122.1 122.1 122.0 99.1 101.1 101.9 102.7 196.2 198.4 197.2 198.1
Vermont............ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 51.8 51.6 51.6 51.8
Virginia........... 368.9 373.2 375.0 377.5 305.3 309.7 311.0 311.0 635.4 643.4 646.8 647.8
Washington......... 311.8 314.8 315.4 316.3 247.0 246.1 248.3 248.3 519.9 524.8 526.9 526.8
West Virginia...... 108.3 106.7 107.1 107.3 66.0 66.1 65.9 66.7 143.1 142.2 141.4 142.3
Wisconsin.......... 363.3 373.1 372.7 373.7 243.1 248.1 246.6 248.4 416.3 409.3 408.0 407.6
Wyoming............ (2) (2) (2) (2) 30.5 31.0 31.2 30.7 63.3 64.4 64.4 64.7
1 Includes natural resources and mining, information, and other services, except public administration, not shown
separately.
2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the
trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
3 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected from 2003 benchmark levels.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes
available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total Natural resources and mining Construction
State March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Alabama............ 1,875.0 1,877.5 1,878.8 1,883.3 12.5 12.3 12.5 12.3 99.3 101.2 98.4 100.6
Alaska............. 288.3 292.1 290.2 294.2 10.3 9.8 10.2 9.9 13.1 13.7 14.6 14.8
Arizona............ 2,292.3 2,339.2 2,290.6 2,348.4 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1 170.5 185.0 171.7 187.3
Arkansas........... 1,140.4 1,144.4 1,142.7 1,148.3 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 49.5 48.9 50.1 49.5
California......... 14381.3 14439.3 14386.5 14473.2 21.0 20.6 21.0 21.1 764.1 785.2 769.1 795.1
Colorado........... 2,137.5 2,132.4 2,138.0 2,150.1 12.7 12.9 12.8 13.2 143.4 138.2 145.6 142.0
Connecticut........ 1,630.8 1,623.5 1,642.2 1,639.6 .6 .7 .7 .8 55.2 56.1 59.0 60.0
Delaware .......... 404.6 410.2 409.6 415.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.2 23.6 23.4 24.6
District of
Columbia........ 665.2 670.0 664.0 669.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 13.2 13.4 12.7 12.8
Florida............ 7,298.9 7,437.8 7,279.7 7,451.6 7.0 7.3 7.0 7.4 438.2 461.1 437.1 464.6
Georgia............ 3,847.6 3,862.4 3,843.4 3,879.6 11.7 12.5 12.2 12.5 191.7 197.9 191.2 199.2
Hawaii ............ 567.9 576.9 562.6 578.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) 27.1 27.8 27.5 28.4
Idaho ............. 561.2 570.7 566.1 577.1 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 32.7 33.6 34.6 36.0
Illinois........... 5,742.5 5,731.8 5,801.2 5,785.5 9.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 248.2 249.5 269.2 266.9
Indiana............ 2,868.6 2,886.8 2,896.1 2,907.8 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.0 133.0 141.3 141.8 148.4
Iowa............... 1,420.5 1,432.0 1,441.3 1,450.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 54.6 57.5 61.7 65.2
Kansas............. 1,307.0 1,311.0 1,314.1 1,319.6 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 59.7 59.6 62.2 62.5
Kentucky........... 1,768.0 1,779.2 1,781.4 1,789.2 19.3 18.7 18.7 19.0 78.4 82.5 82.4 84.6
Louisiana.......... 1,902.4 1,908.6 1,909.2 1,913.3 47.4 48.1 47.4 48.1 117.0 117.2 118.1 115.6
Maine.............. 587.8 591.5 594.9 599.1 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.0 26.5 27.5 28.5 29.6
Maryland........... 2,452.7 2,482.5 2,477.4 2,509.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 161.9 167.2 165.2 172.0
Massachusetts...... 3,149.7 3,119.9 3,184.6 3,156.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 122.7 127.4 133.2 135.5
Michigan........... 4,368.3 4,326.4 4,395.4 4,372.4 7.6 7.5 7.9 7.9 164.5 164.9 178.6 181.8
Minnesota.......... 2,602.6 2,618.2 2,633.9 2,656.3 6.0 5.3 5.9 5.4 103.6 106.7 113.4 117.9
Mississippi........ 1,112.1 1,118.1 1,116.9 1,124.7 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.4 50.8 48.3 51.0 50.4
Missouri........... 2,664.8 2,683.0 2,693.4 2,723.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 126.4 130.2 131.8 133.5
Montana............ 390.4 395.7 396.9 400.9 5.7 6.2 5.4 5.9 19.4 20.4 22.4 23.3
Nebraska........... 895.6 895.3 905.0 904.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 41.4 42.3 44.6 45.8
Nevada............. 1,071.8 1,117.1 1,073.9 1,123.2 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.9 94.9 105.8 96.1 107.5
New Hampshire...... 605.1 612.6 608.5 618.7 .9 1.0 .9 .9 25.2 26.4 27.4 28.9
New Jersey......... 3,922.2 3,978.5 3,956.4 4,009.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 147.1 151.8 156.9 159.5
New Mexico......... 769.9 782.7 772.8 786.9 14.0 14.8 14.1 14.8 44.9 47.2 46.1 48.3
New York........... 8,341.4 8,362.0 8,365.3 8,412.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 293.2 292.3 307.4 308.9
North Carolina..... 3,776.9 3,806.3 3,795.9 3,839.1 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.3 206.8 211.8 209.6 214.6
North Dakota....... 327.2 330.2 331.6 332.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 12.4 13.4 13.9 14.7
Ohio............... 5,339.4 5,329.1 5,389.7 5,375.1 11.4 11.8 11.6 12.0 207.5 210.8 223.6 223.2
Oklahoma........... 1,456.4 1,451.2 1,459.6 1,464.0 28.2 29.5 28.1 29.9 61.8 61.3 63.4 62.9
Oregon............. 1,549.1 1,562.2 1,548.9 1,575.6 8.8 8.5 8.9 8.9 72.1 76.2 72.7 77.3
Pennsylvania....... 5,569.3 5,560.2 5,611.0 5,615.6 17.3 17.1 17.5 17.7 226.1 228.3 239.6 245.3
Rhode Island....... 473.5 480.2 481.1 484.6 .2 .1 .2 .2 17.3 20.2 19.6 21.9
South Carolina..... 1,806.9 1,821.8 1,817.3 1,837.8 5.1 4.7 5.1 4.6 112.3 111.6 111.7 112.5
South Dakota....... 368.9 372.4 375.0 378.9 .8 .8 .9 .9 16.0 16.5 18.2 18.9
Tennessee.......... 2,645.8 2,668.2 2,663.9 2,688.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 110.9 112.3 114.3 115.7
Texas.............. 9,369.7 9,406.4 9,385.6 9,444.2 144.5 147.5 144.7 147.3 550.0 550.4 551.0 550.0
Utah............... 1,062.3 1,076.2 1,069.7 1,085.1 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7 62.5 63.8 64.5 65.8
Vermont............ 296.9 300.1 293.6 297.9 .9 .8 .9 .8 12.5 13.6 13.7 14.6
Virginia........... 3,464.0 3,546.4 3,481.5 3,570.7 10.1 10.2 9.9 10.1 208.1 223.6 211.6 225.4
Washington......... 2,624.3 2,665.0 2,638.3 2,686.7 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.1 145.8 153.9 149.3 158.4
West Virginia...... 719.6 717.8 727.4 726.0 22.1 21.4 22.2 21.9 29.3 29.8 31.4 31.8
Wisconsin.......... 2,726.6 2,760.1 2,761.6 2,799.7 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 106.6 113.4 116.1 121.6
Wyoming............ 240.0 245.2 243.1 247.9 17.2 18.9 17.4 19.2 16.6 17.1 18.2 18.1
Puerto Rico........ 999.0 999.4 999.8 1,000.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 71.4 68.8 71.3 68.4
Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and Information
utilities
March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Alabama............ 297.9 289.2 296.8 288.7 366.7 373.5 367.9 374.2 32.6 30.8 31.6 30.4
Alaska............. 11.9 12.1 9.2 9.3 57.3 58.7 58.6 60.0 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8
Arizona............ 176.1 172.7 174.0 172.2 442.7 447.3 440.2 448.2 50.1 48.3 50.0 47.6
Arkansas........... 207.8 203.4 206.2 203.3 236.7 238.7 237.4 239.2 20.1 20.1 20.0 19.9
California......... 1,561.5 1,521.3 1,552.4 1,521.2 2,685.0 2,711.6 2,680.4 2,714.8 481.0 464.4 472.0 459.1
Colorado........... 157.1 153.4 156.9 154.5 400.8 396.3 399.5 400.7 85.7 82.9 85.0 82.4
Connecticut........ 202.1 194.4 201.7 194.3 302.5 302.3 301.7 303.3 39.8 38.9 39.6 39.2
Delaware .......... 35.7 35.8 35.2 35.7 76.2 77.1 76.9 78.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 7.2
District of
Columbia........ 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 27.7 27.6 27.7 27.9 25.4 24.4 24.5 24.3
Florida............ 394.5 386.7 389.9 386.6 1,457.4 1,460.7 1,452.2 1,461.0 173.0 169.9 169.9 169.6
Georgia............ 457.4 450.5 455.2 450.8 818.7 813.6 814.2 815.0 127.3 126.4 126.1 127.0
Hawaii ............ 14.7 14.9 14.8 15.1 106.8 109.0 106.3 109.2 10.9 9.9 10.5 10.0
Idaho ............. 61.9 60.1 61.8 60.1 113.9 114.3 114.3 115.4 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.2
Illinois........... 725.1 708.4 721.9 710.3 1,171.1 1,166.9 1,173.6 1,167.8 135.2 131.5 135.5 131.1
Indiana............ 576.2 565.1 572.1 566.6 564.6 564.2 570.3 568.3 41.1 41.0 40.6 40.9
Iowa............... 219.5 217.1 219.2 217.6 297.6 296.9 301.3 299.1 33.7 33.5 33.9 33.6
Kansas............. 174.0 170.8 171.4 170.8 258.3 258.4 260.0 259.8 48.0 47.4 47.4 47.5
Kentucky........... 266.6 265.0 264.9 263.4 365.2 368.7 367.1 369.6 30.8 29.9 30.3 30.0
Louisiana.......... 156.0 154.5 154.3 155.3 380.2 381.7 379.7 382.3 29.1 28.7 29.2 29.1
Maine.............. 63.5 60.6 63.3 60.9 116.8 118.5 118.0 119.7 11.3 11.1 11.3 11.0
Maryland........... 149.5 144.5 149.0 145.2 453.3 455.6 455.5 457.1 50.6 49.7 50.9 50.0
Massachusetts...... 330.2 321.9 328.9 322.3 562.2 556.0 566.4 558.4 93.0 87.9 92.0 87.3
Michigan........... 737.8 708.7 726.3 709.6 800.3 793.0 803.5 797.7 71.1 68.9 70.8 68.3
Minnesota.......... 342.0 342.4 342.4 347.1 511.4 516.6 516.9 520.2 62.3 62.1 63.0 63.1
Mississippi........ 180.0 178.9 179.4 179.6 216.9 217.1 216.6 217.5 15.3 14.4 15.1 14.6
Missouri........... 315.4 312.1 312.0 315.3 527.6 524.6 530.0 529.4 68.6 66.0 67.3 66.3
Montana............ 18.8 18.2 18.8 18.3 82.2 82.9 82.9 83.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.7
Nebraska........... 102.3 101.3 102.2 102.0 192.0 191.1 193.0 191.4 21.5 21.1 21.4 20.9
Nevada............. 43.1 45.0 43.1 45.0 191.3 198.1 190.4 198.4 15.8 15.5 15.8 15.5
New Hampshire...... 81.2 77.4 80.7 77.4 134.3 138.1 135.3 139.0 12.4 11.5 12.1 11.5
New Jersey......... 352.4 344.9 352.3 343.8 865.2 867.6 867.7 870.3 102.8 100.7 102.1 101.1
New Mexico......... 36.0 35.2 35.8 35.4 134.1 134.3 134.2 135.1 16.3 15.4 15.9 15.2
New York........... 623.3 597.9 615.9 597.7 1,449.5 1,451.5 1,450.1 1,453.9 278.1 275.8 274.9 276.9
North Carolina..... 615.6 584.1 610.4 584.1 710.5 715.9 711.9 718.9 75.8 75.2 74.5 75.8
North Dakota....... 23.0 23.2 23.0 23.2 70.4 71.2 71.5 72.1 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.7
Ohio............... 855.5 827.2 847.6 828.7 1,026.8 1,025.4 1,036.3 1,033.7 97.7 95.3 97.6 95.1
Oklahoma........... 145.3 141.7 143.1 140.5 275.6 274.4 276.3 278.9 32.9 31.7 32.7 31.6
Oregon............. 194.1 194.4 191.4 196.0 308.4 308.4 308.6 309.7 34.5 33.4 33.7 33.5
Pennsylvania....... 721.0 691.6 718.5 692.3 1,097.1 1,098.8 1,104.5 1,107.7 124.3 121.7 123.6 121.6
Rhode Island....... 59.5 58.3 59.3 58.0 78.6 79.5 79.3 78.7 11.0 10.7 11.0 10.6
South Carolina..... 281.2 270.4 280.7 270.6 344.2 346.4 344.9 348.6 27.5 26.0 26.7 25.7
South Dakota....... 37.4 38.1 37.6 38.1 74.5 75.4 75.9 76.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6
Tennessee.......... 415.1 412.6 413.7 412.8 572.1 578.7 573.3 581.1 51.8 50.9 52.0 51.1
Texas.............. 906.8 886.9 905.1 886.1 1,915.2 1,923.0 1,912.9 1,929.9 237.5 229.8 235.8 230.3
Utah............... 111.3 111.2 111.7 111.8 210.0 210.4 210.5 211.4 29.9 29.8 29.4 29.8
Vermont............ 37.7 36.6 37.6 36.8 56.8 56.9 57.0 56.9 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.5
Virginia........... 310.9 296.3 307.8 295.7 621.0 639.7 623.1 643.2 101.5 99.9 100.5 99.8
Washington......... 267.0 256.0 267.2 257.5 498.3 508.6 500.1 512.9 91.5 94.1 91.1 94.5
West Virginia...... 64.9 64.1 65.0 64.4 132.9 132.4 134.4 134.2 12.8 12.6 12.8 12.7
Wisconsin.......... 504.2 498.9 503.9 502.6 521.8 534.2 528.5 540.2 50.1 48.9 49.7 48.9
Wyoming............ 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 46.5 47.0 47.2 47.9 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9
Puerto Rico........ 117.2 116.1 117.2 115.7 176.4 181.1 176.6 181.8 21.0 20.5 20.8 21.9
Financial activities Professional and business Education and health services
services
March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Alabama............ 95.7 96.1 96.0 96.2 186.0 186.8 186.4 188.5 186.5 187.7 187.7 188.9
Alaska............. 13.9 14.2 14.0 14.4 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 32.5 34.2 32.7 34.2
Arizona............ 158.9 161.7 158.1 161.9 317.3 324.4 318.1 327.6 243.1 256.8 243.8 258.1
Arkansas........... 49.6 50.4 49.8 50.7 102.0 102.4 103.1 103.4 139.6 142.8 139.5 142.9
California......... 876.2 895.9 880.1 899.2 2,090.9 2,139.6 2,090.2 2,144.9 1,534.8 1,571.8 1,545.4 1,570.7
Colorado........... 153.2 154.2 153.4 154.8 280.4 282.6 284.4 291.7 211.7 218.7 212.5 219.4
Connecticut........ 141.7 142.4 142.7 142.8 194.4 191.3 197.0 193.9 263.0 265.5 265.0 267.5
Delaware .......... 45.2 44.5 45.6 45.3 58.2 59.7 58.4 59.5 50.0 51.5 50.1 51.6
District of
Columbia........ 30.8 31.0 31.3 31.2 138.8 142.8 139.8 143.8 90.7 92.9 89.1 90.9
Florida............ 479.7 488.8 481.5 492.3 1,246.5 1,303.7 1,253.9 1,311.2 884.4 904.2 882.5 906.6
Georgia............ 214.6 218.2 214.8 218.8 491.0 496.0 487.7 497.8 385.9 389.2 386.0 391.5
Hawaii ............ 28.1 28.7 28.0 28.9 69.2 70.8 68.9 71.5 65.2 67.2 64.9 67.1
Idaho ............. 26.3 27.0 26.5 27.2 68.2 71.1 69.4 72.7 61.7 64.7 62.2 64.9
Illinois........... 399.3 401.6 400.1 403.1 749.8 746.8 762.3 759.4 716.0 725.7 715.7 723.3
Indiana............ 140.2 139.9 140.6 141.0 248.2 254.3 252.2 258.9 360.8 368.3 363.4 368.6
Iowa............... 94.2 97.7 94.4 98.5 102.5 103.4 105.7 105.2 193.1 195.5 192.1 195.4
Kansas............. 69.0 70.9 69.6 70.8 121.8 122.1 125.0 124.9 156.0 157.8 157.9 157.4
Kentucky........... 85.2 86.9 85.6 87.3 151.6 152.2 153.4 153.2 227.5 229.5 227.3 230.0
Louisiana.......... 100.8 100.3 101.1 99.7 179.7 179.6 180.9 179.0 242.7 248.7 244.7 251.1
Maine.............. 34.9 34.6 35.0 34.7 49.3 49.1 50.1 50.3 107.0 108.7 107.2 108.9
Maryland........... 154.3 156.8 154.9 157.5 355.1 360.9 361.5 368.7 337.5 346.1 339.0 347.6
Massachusetts...... 223.5 220.5 223.5 220.8 429.5 420.5 438.5 431.0 581.5 581.6 583.3 583.9
Michigan........... 215.0 215.1 218.1 216.1 577.4 567.1 587.1 585.8 541.2 550.4 541.0 554.2
Minnesota.......... 173.2 177.7 174.6 177.4 288.9 287.0 291.7 294.0 368.2 374.9 368.6 376.8
Mississippi........ 45.8 46.6 45.8 46.6 77.0 81.0 78.8 81.6 115.2 117.4 116.0 118.2
Missouri........... 160.8 164.2 162.1 164.9 302.4 301.6 304.3 305.5 353.1 360.8 353.6 364.9
Montana............ 20.0 20.6 19.9 20.6 31.7 32.1 32.7 33.1 53.5 54.1 53.5 54.1
Nebraska........... 62.0 61.1 61.8 61.5 89.6 91.3 91.2 92.2 114.6 113.1 114.9 113.2
Nevada............. 57.0 60.5 57.7 60.7 118.1 126.3 118.6 126.7 74.7 78.8 74.9 79.2
New Hampshire...... 36.7 37.5 37.0 37.5 52.1 52.7 53.9 54.7 93.2 95.7 92.8 96.2
New Jersey......... 274.3 280.9 273.9 282.2 565.2 578.0 571.2 584.4 536.2 549.2 537.6 549.7
New Mexico......... 33.4 34.2 33.5 34.3 88.8 88.1 88.5 88.5 98.6 103.1 99.1 103.7
New York........... 689.7 696.0 690.5 695.8 1,028.1 1,034.8 1,038.6 1,048.6 1,509.5 1,537.7 1,509.1 1,541.2
North Carolina..... 188.9 191.2 190.0 194.8 414.6 427.2 419.7 435.6 425.4 438.9 426.7 441.8
North Dakota....... 18.3 18.6 18.2 18.4 23.3 23.5 23.5 23.6 47.1 47.4 47.4 47.6
Ohio............... 309.6 311.6 309.5 312.7 602.2 599.8 609.2 606.7 727.2 735.1 729.6 737.5
Oklahoma........... 82.0 84.1 82.4 84.2 154.8 156.2 156.3 159.0 176.6 177.0 176.6 177.4
Oregon............. 96.9 97.0 97.7 97.5 166.0 170.2 166.9 174.8 190.1 190.2 189.8 190.9
Pennsylvania....... 336.1 337.3 336.1 338.0 591.9 590.0 599.7 599.0 988.2 995.0 987.3 996.5
Rhode Island....... 33.5 33.4 33.0 33.6 47.0 47.8 49.2 49.2 92.6 93.3 92.8 93.5
South Carolina..... 89.5 91.8 91.6 92.6 186.7 187.2 187.7 191.0 175.4 185.0 176.2 185.9
South Dakota....... 27.8 27.9 27.5 27.8 23.9 23.6 23.9 23.8 55.2 55.8 55.5 56.0
Tennessee.......... 138.4 139.0 138.6 139.1 284.0 288.3 284.5 288.5 311.3 318.1 312.5 319.8
Texas.............. 581.2 585.5 582.8 587.1 1,038.5 1,037.7 1,043.5 1,046.7 1,112.4 1,144.3 1,114.3 1,147.8
Utah............... 64.4 64.7 64.7 64.6 127.0 131.5 129.5 133.2 119.1 123.1 119.2 123.6
Vermont............ 13.0 13.1 13.0 13.0 19.3 19.9 20.0 20.2 51.8 54.0 52.0 54.2
Virginia........... 184.2 191.0 184.9 191.4 541.4 567.6 544.1 570.0 371.8 379.0 373.4 381.9
Washington......... 149.7 155.4 150.9 156.1 285.6 295.4 287.7 298.8 312.6 317.7 313.9 318.8
West Virginia...... 30.8 30.8 31.0 31.0 55.8 56.4 56.3 56.6 108.7 107.5 108.7 107.6
Wisconsin.......... 155.0 159.1 155.9 158.6 238.3 244.8 243.1 255.4 361.9 374.2 364.3 375.0
Wyoming............ 10.0 10.4 10.0 10.5 14.5 14.9 15.2 15.2 20.4 21.0 20.7 21.4
Puerto Rico........ 41.5 41.7 41.5 40.3 97.9 93.5 98.0 92.7 89.6 92.0 89.9 93.2
Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
March April March April March April
2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p 2003 2004 2003 2004p
Alabama............ 151.5 154.5 154.5 157.3 83.4 82.6 83.6 82.7 362.9 362.8 363.4 363.5
Alaska............. 26.0 26.6 27.1 27.8 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.4 83.0 82.5 83.1 83.1
Arizona............ 235.8 239.7 237.1 241.5 86.1 87.0 86.2 87.2 403.8 408.3 403.4 408.7
Arkansas........... 86.6 87.5 88.1 89.5 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.7 201.4 202.9 201.0 202.4
California......... 1,376.7 1,392.5 1,391.1 1,407.6 505.5 503.9 507.5 505.0 2,484.6 2,432.5 2,477.3 2,434.5
Colorado........... 244.8 246.0 241.2 244.0 85.2 86.3 85.5 86.4 362.5 360.9 361.2 361.0
Connecticut........ 116.4 120.0 121.5 125.7 61.9 62.5 61.8 62.4 253.2 249.4 251.5 249.7
Delaware .......... 34.2 34.6 36.6 36.7 17.7 18.2 17.8 18.1 57.7 58.0 58.2 58.3
District of
Columbia........ 49.2 50.4 50.2 51.5 55.8 55.1 55.7 55.3 231.0 229.9 230.4 229.1
Florida............ 830.6 846.7 825.0 847.0 320.5 325.9 315.5 321.6 1,067.1 1,082.8 1,065.2 1,083.7
Georgia............ 342.7 347.8 348.4 355.2 167.1 170.3 168.8 171.6 639.5 640.0 638.8 640.2
Hawaii ............ 99.5 101.4 98.5 101.8 24.0 24.3 24.2 24.2 122.4 122.9 119.0 122.2
Idaho ............. 52.4 52.8 52.9 53.7 18.0 18.2 18.1 18.3 114.1 116.6 114.4 116.9
Illinois........... 471.5 484.6 492.3 503.1 248.7 247.9 248.8 248.9 868.3 859.2 872.2 861.9
Indiana............ 258.4 266.6 270.0 271.6 105.4 104.3 106.0 104.7 434.0 434.8 432.1 431.8
Iowa............... 118.0 122.3 124.2 126.6 55.9 56.1 56.3 56.7 249.8 250.4 250.6 250.8
Kansas............. 105.5 108.5 106.2 110.9 52.7 52.3 52.4 52.3 255.7 256.9 255.6 256.3
Kentucky........... 149.4 155.4 156.6 161.0 76.2 78.1 76.6 78.3 317.8 312.3 318.5 312.8
Louisiana.......... 195.5 198.2 199.5 200.2 70.9 69.0 71.2 70.8 383.1 382.6 383.1 382.1
Maine.............. 48.7 49.6 52.5 53.3 20.2 21.3 20.3 21.3 107.0 107.8 106.7 107.4
Maryland........... 203.8 212.9 214.2 222.8 115.3 116.6 115.4 116.9 471.4 472.2 471.8 471.4
Massachusetts...... 264.5 268.2 275.6 280.7 116.0 116.0 116.3 116.6 425.1 418.3 425.2 418.5
Michigan........... 373.5 380.2 387.1 386.9 171.7 169.7 170.9 169.8 708.2 700.9 704.1 694.3
Minnesota.......... 216.4 224.7 225.5 233.1 118.4 116.4 118.3 116.3 412.2 404.4 413.6 405.0
Mississippi........ 121.5 122.4 123.8 123.7 38.0 36.1 38.0 36.5 243.1 247.4 243.7 247.6
Missouri........... 245.8 254.8 262.9 270.8 116.9 119.5 117.7 121.4 443.4 444.8 447.2 446.8
Montana............ 49.4 49.9 49.8 50.1 16.0 16.2 16.1 16.3 86.0 87.4 87.9 87.8
Nebraska........... 75.2 76.6 77.6 78.8 34.8 34.5 34.9 35.1 160.9 161.7 162.1 162.9
Nevada............. 300.9 306.2 301.8 309.4 30.0 31.5 29.8 31.6 137.3 140.5 137.1 140.3
New Hampshire...... 55.9 59.3 55.9 59.7 20.5 19.2 20.4 19.4 92.7 93.8 92.1 93.5
New Jersey......... 297.3 305.8 310.3 316.2 149.4 152.1 151.2 153.5 630.8 646.0 631.7 647.7
New Mexico......... 79.6 81.0 80.8 82.2 27.7 28.4 27.5 28.3 196.5 201.0 197.3 201.1
New York........... 610.1 621.6 624.2 637.0 348.2 347.9 348.9 348.6 1,507.1 1,501.7 1,500.7 1,498.7
North Carolina..... 320.8 326.6 333.2 337.9 159.1 160.6 162.1 159.0 651.8 667.6 650.1 669.3
North Dakota....... 28.9 28.7 29.6 29.0 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.2 77.9 78.1 78.3 78.1
Ohio............... 456.7 469.5 480.4 484.7 227.2 225.4 227.6 226.2 817.6 817.2 816.7 814.6
Oklahoma........... 123.8 123.2 127.4 126.8 74.6 74.0 73.4 74.4 300.8 298.1 299.9 298.4
Oregon............. 146.2 148.1 148.4 153.0 56.3 58.8 56.4 59.0 275.7 277.0 274.4 275.0
Pennsylvania....... 443.0 455.6 458.6 471.6 258.1 260.5 259.4 261.9 766.2 764.3 766.2 764.0
Rhode Island....... 44.0 46.0 47.1 48.3 22.4 23.0 22.6 23.1 67.4 67.9 67.0 67.5
South Carolina..... 186.7 195.4 194.4 202.5 64.7 65.7 64.8 66.1 333.6 337.6 333.5 337.7
South Dakota....... 36.0 36.4 37.9 38.4 15.5 15.7 15.7 15.8 75.1 75.5 75.3 75.8
Tennessee.......... 238.2 244.4 247.9 253.9 102.2 102.8 102.6 103.2 417.6 416.8 420.2 419.4
Texas.............. 848.8 861.5 859.0 877.6 358.7 360.6 358.9 361.1 1,676.1 1,679.2 1,677.6 1,680.3
Utah............... 99.5 101.7 100.2 102.7 32.1 32.3 32.2 32.5 199.9 201.2 201.1 203.0
Vermont............ 34.6 34.7 29.1 29.9 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.8 53.8 54.2 53.9 54.2
Virginia........... 292.0 299.8 303.4 310.0 181.3 185.0 179.4 185.8 641.7 654.3 643.4 657.4
Washington......... 239.6 240.3 243.6 245.4 98.4 100.0 98.8 100.4 527.3 535.4 527.3 535.8
West Virginia...... 63.3 64.4 65.3 66.3 55.0 55.3 55.3 55.6 144.0 143.1 145.0 143.9
Wisconsin.......... 226.6 234.7 235.7 243.2 132.7 130.3 132.3 129.8 426.2 418.4 428.6 421.0
Wyoming............ 27.7 27.7 27.8 27.7 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 64.5 65.6 64.0 65.5
Puerto Rico........ 66.6 68.5 67.2 69.2 16.1 15.9 16.0 15.7 300.1 300.1 300.1 300.4
1 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected from 2003 benchmark levels.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes
available.