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Technical information:
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USDL 96-404
For release10:00 A.M. EDT
Tuesday, October 1, 1996

STATE AND METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT:
AUGUST 1996
Unemployment rates for most states showed little movement in August, as
43 states and the District of Columbia recorded shifts of 0.3 percentage
point or less, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of
Labor reported today. The national unemployment rate fell 0.3 percentage
point to 5.1 percent in August. Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 43
states and the District of Columbia in August.
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
Jobless rates were lower in August than a month earlier in 27 states,
higher in 13 states, and unchanged in 10 states and the District of
Columbia. Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, and Tennessee all reported
rate decreases of 0.5 percentage point, the largest declines over the
month. As unemployment continued to fall in much of the nation, rates in
six states--Alabama, Iowa, Kentucky, North Dakota, Tennessee, and Utah-reached their lowest points since the series began in 1978. The largest
increase was in Rhode Island, where the unemployment rate rose 0.4
percentage point.
Compared with a year earlier, jobless rates in August 1996 were lower in
36 states and the District of Columbia, higher in 9 states, and unchanged
in 5 states. Alabama experienced the greatest over-the-year decrease (2.0
percentage points), followed closely by Rhode Island (1.9 points). Five
other states had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage point. Thirteen
additional states showed declines of one-half percentage point or more.
Delaware and South Carolina recorded the largest rate increases over the
year, 1.0 and 0.9 percentage point, respectively.
At 2.6 percent in August, Nebraska’s unemployment rate was the lowest in
the nation, followed by North Dakota (2.7 percent), South Dakota (2.8
percent), Utah (2.9 percent), and Iowa (3.0 percent). Rates in four
additional states also were below 4.0 percent. The District of Columbia
continued to report the highest jobless rate, 9.0 percent in August.
Alaska (7.3 percent), New Mexico (7.1 percent), and California (7.0
percent) recorded the next highest rates. A total of 27 states had rates
below the national average of 5.1 percent and 21 states and the District of

Columbia had higher rates.

(See table 1 and chart 1.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment rose in 43 states and the District of
Columbia in August. Michigan and Oklahoma had the largest percentage
increase (0.8 percent each), followed closely by Arizona and Rhode Island
(0.7 percent each). The growth in Michigan and Oklahoma was partially
attributable to the return of workers idled by temporary shutdowns of
automobile plants in July. Michigan (34,600) and California (34,100) added
the most jobs in the nation. Georgia had the largest decline in
employment, both in percentage terms (-1.2 percent) and in absolute terms (42,600), as employment returned to more normal levels following the Olympic
games. (See table 3.)
Over the year, growth continued to be strongest in the West and weakest
in the Northeast. Vermont was the only state in the Northeast to add as
much as at least 2.0 percent to its employment, while Wyoming was the only
state in the west to add less than 2.0 percent. California (300,300) and
- 2 Texas (265,500) added the most jobs in the past year. Only the District of
Columbia (-13,100), Mississippi (-4,000), and Hawaii (-3,400) lost jobs
over the same period. (See chart 2.)
NOTE: Monthly payroll employment data are provided on a seasonally
adjusted basis for all states and the District of Columbia, permitting both
current and over-the-year comparisons of the data. The state data are
intended for individual state analyses only. Because the state data are
not designed for national aggregation, a summation could present a
misleading picture of national trends. (See Technical Note.)
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Of the 272 metropolitan areas for which August data are available, 109
areas, or 40 percent, had unemployment rates below 4.0 percent. Thirty-two
areas recorded rates of 7.0 percent or more. The lowest jobless rates were
again in Madison, Wis. (1.4 percent), and Sioux Falls, S.D. (1.8 percent).
The areas with the highest rates were located along the Texas-Mexico
border: McAllen-Edinburg-Mission (18.4 percent), Laredo and El Paso (both
12.1 percent), and Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito (11.8 percent).
Despite its ranking, Laredo recorded the greatest over-the-year decrease in
its unemployment rate (3.9 percentage points), followed by Mobile, Ala.
(2.7 points). Forty-eight other areas experienced rate declines of 1.0
percentage point or more. El Paso (2.1 points) and Wilmington-Newark, Del.-

Md. (2.0 points) had the largest over-the-year increases. Six additional
areas recorded rate increases of 1.0 percentage point or more. (See table
5.)
_________________________
The State and Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release
for September 1996 is scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, October 30,
1996.

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, seasonally adjusted

Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and Area

Number

Percent of labor force

Aug.
1995

Jun.
1996

Jul.
1996

Aug.
1996p

Aug.
1995

Jun.
1996

Jul.
1996

Aug.
1996p

Aug.
1995

Jun.
1996

Jul. Aug.
1996 1996p

Alabama................
Alaska.................
Arizona................
Arkansas...............
California.............
Los Angeles-Long
Beach.............
Colorado...............
Connecticut............
Delaware...............
District of Columbia...
Florida................

2,067.1
300.0
2,141.7
1,226.9
15,416.4

2,049.9
310.0
2,152.7
1,240.6
15,439.3

2,087.5
310.8
2,147.8
1,243.6
15,467.1

2,089.5
312.6
2,157.6
1,245.3
15,507.0

134.2
21.5
107.4
62.6
1,200.1

95.7
23.3
113.4
62.5
1,109.0

100.8
23.7
112.0
66.4
1,112.8

93.9
22.9
116.2
65.3
1,086.2

6.5
7.2
5.0
5.1
7.8

4.7
7.5
5.3
5.0
7.2

4.8
7.6
5.2
5.3
7.2

4.5
7.3
5.4
5.2
7.0

4,380.7
2,093.9
1,706.9
381.4
279.4
6,831.1

4,346.4
2,150.5
1,739.4
383.4
263.1
6,977.6

4,390.3
2,111.0
1,731.8
384.3
266.5
6,999.7

4,418.2
2,088.4
1,733.9
383.3
262.9
6,996.3

344.2
90.9
94.6
16.3
25.4
367.4

358.5
88.7
83.1
17.9
21.3
350.4

364.5
88.1
81.9
19.8
23.9
366.4

338.0
83.9
80.7
20.4
23.8
350.2

7.9
4.3
5.5
4.3
9.1
5.4

8.2
4.1
4.8
4.7
8.1
5.0

8.3
4.2
4.7
5.1
9.0
5.2

7.7
4.0
4.7
5.3
9.0
5.0

Georgia................
Hawaii.................
Idaho..................
Illinois...............
Indiana................

3,628.6
580.2
598.1
6,084.0
3,125.0

3,747.3
592.7
609.6
6,157.4
3,092.6

3,785.8
590.3
609.7
6,161.9
3,104.6

3,774.7
590.3
618.6
6,154.9
3,089.6

180.0
35.1
32.0
323.6
144.2

164.7
36.7
31.4
327.5
133.2

164.4
35.2
29.5
330.8
127.8

167.2
35.6
31.4
327.1
127.1

5.0
6.1
5.3
5.3
4.6

4.4
6.2
5.2
5.3
4.3

4.3
6.0
4.8
5.4
4.1

4.4
6.0
5.1
5.3
4.1

Iowa...................
Kansas.................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana..............
Maine..................

1,550.3
1,329.3
1,859.4
1,954.4
648.9

1,605.4
1,348.9
1,830.7
1,980.0
658.1

1,595.1
1,355.8
1,862.8
2,003.6
660.4

1,600.4
1,359.0
1,853.9
1,992.2
666.7

54.1
58.0
102.5
129.2
37.8

49.5
52.8
94.9
132.6
36.0

53.0
54.7
92.6
136.4
36.7

48.5
56.1
83.2
135.6
36.1

3.5
4.4
5.5
6.6
5.8

3.1
3.9
5.2
6.7
5.5

3.3
4.0
5.0
6.8
5.6

3.0
4.1
4.5
6.8
5.4

Maryland...............
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi............
Missouri...............
Montana................
Nebraska...............
Nevada.................
New Hampshire..........

2,729.8
3,168.2
4,722.4
2,592.5
1,262.6
2,850.0
434.9
903.8
806.8
633.5

2,762.5
3,187.1
4,841.0
2,615.0
1,250.9
2,857.1
449.4
904.2
839.3
625.8

2,769.3
3,176.4
4,832.0
2,637.6
1,268.9
2,856.4
448.6
907.1
840.5
628.8

2,782.0
3,164.4
4,830.3
2,644.5
1,261.9
2,840.6
448.5
904.0
845.1
625.1

140.9
170.1
249.6
94.1
80.5
141.1
26.4
23.7
42.8
25.6

132.5
152.2
219.9
95.7
71.0
119.4
23.8
26.9
39.8
25.7

134.8
142.0
231.7
99.8
76.5
126.5
24.2
26.3
40.6
24.6

130.8
126.1
216.8
101.4
77.5
110.2
24.8
23.7
43.3
23.7

5.2
5.4
5.3
3.6
6.4
5.0
6.1
2.6
5.3
4.0

4.8
4.8
4.5
3.7
5.7
4.2
5.3
3.0
4.7
4.1

4.9
4.5
4.8
3.8
6.0
4.4
5.4
2.9
4.8
3.9

4.7
4.0
4.5
3.8
6.1
3.9
5.5
2.6
5.1
3.8

New Jersey.............
New Mexico.............
New York...............
New York City........
North Carolina.........
North Dakota...........
Ohio...................
Oklahoma...............
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........

4,071.8
787.5
8,483.0
3,168.3
3,634.1
333.7
5,606.6
1,548.2
1,650.4
5,840.0
483.8

4,081.5
815.2
8,570.2
3,207.1
3,703.9
341.8
5,728.8
1,592.1
1,726.7
5,896.2
490.0

4,085.9
818.3
8,595.2
3,217.6
3,718.4
340.1
5,718.1
1,586.9
1,719.5
5,906.0
488.9

4,094.9
820.1
8,580.1
3,210.8
3,718.1
339.6
5,719.9
1,580.2
1,707.4
5,896.0
492.7

262.7
50.0
546.1
262.4
160.3
10.4
281.4
72.0
81.0
343.4
34.4

251.5
56.8
541.1
279.3
155.5
10.6
282.6
68.2
87.3
303.1
23.4

248.9
57.8
558.5
283.0
158.7
9.5
273.6
68.6
91.6
304.2
23.5

249.3
58.3
524.4
273.6
152.7
9.1
262.5
67.4
91.8
311.3
25.7

6.5
6.4
6.4
8.3
4.4
3.1
5.0
4.6
4.9
5.9
7.1

6.2
7.0
6.3
8.7
4.2
3.1
4.9
4.3
5.1
5.1
4.8

6.1
7.1
6.5
8.8
4.3
2.8
4.8
4.3
5.3
5.2
4.8

6.1
7.1
6.1
8.5
4.1
2.7
4.6
4.3
5.4
5.3
5.2

South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee..............
Texas..................
Utah...................
Vermont................
Virginia...............
Washington.............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin..............
Wyoming................

1,867.1
382.8
2,712.3
9,586.3
970.1
319.5
3,504.9
2,821.9
792.8
2,850.8
256.0

1,866.5
388.7
2,747.9
9,691.7
1,014.1
321.9
3,478.5
2,888.1
805.8
2,908.3
257.8

1,868.0
389.4
2,762.9
9,677.1
1,006.7
322.9
3,498.0
2,914.3
801.5
2,911.3
256.6

1,860.1
390.0
2,752.3
9,681.5
1,010.4
325.5
3,493.6
2,872.5
800.9
2,904.7
257.3

93.9
11.1
145.8
584.4
34.9
13.8
160.1
184.3
63.4
100.3
12.0

112.1
10.7
128.4
571.1
35.1
13.1
153.3
176.3
59.2
99.7
10.9

111.2
11.6
136.4
556.9
31.5
13.6
154.7
171.3
53.6
102.7
11.5

109.2
11.0
120.8
544.4
29.4
14.0
140.5
167.7
53.4
101.1
12.1

5.0
2.9
5.4
6.1
3.6
4.3
4.6
6.5
8.0
3.5
4.7

6.0
2.8
4.7
5.9
3.5
4.1
4.4
6.1
7.3
3.4
4.2

6.0
3.0
4.9
5.8
3.1
4.2
4.4
5.9
6.7
3.5
4.5

5.9
2.8
4.4
5.6
2.9
4.3
4.0
5.8
6.7
3.5
4.7

Puerto Rico............

1,242.8

1,286.6

1,294.8

1,268.8

167.4

198.1

179.2

178.3

13.5

15.4

13.8

14.1

p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information

becomes available.
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, not seasonally adjusted

Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State

Number

July

August

Percent of labor force

July

August

July

August

1995

1996

1995

1996p

1995

1996

1995

1996p

1995

1996

1995 1996p

Alabama................
Alaska.................
Arizona................
Arkansas...............
California.............
Colorado...............
Connecticut............
Delaware...............
District of Columbia...
Florida................

2,075.0
310.9
2,162.0
1,242.5
15,604.4
2,113.1
1,761.8
386.4
292.8
6,931.1

2,094.1
322.3
2,175.5
1,263.4
15,662.7
2,133.4
1,788.2
389.9
277.9
7,104.9

2,061.4
307.6
2,146.4
1,235.8
15,576.6
2,128.8
1,742.4
385.2
281.5
6,891.0

2,084.4
320.0
2,163.5
1,254.7
15,657.4
2,121.9
1,768.7
386.7
264.1
7,048.1

145.2
18.2
125.9
63.2
1,295.8
91.1
106.4
16.2
28.0
403.3

110.4
20.2
129.5
69.6
1,201.7
88.7
93.7
19.9
26.0
398.6

139.8
16.5
116.7
61.6
1,200.1
88.1
99.7
16.9
24.9
390.3

101.5
17.5
126.2
64.8
1,081.2
81.8
85.7
20.9
23.1
368.7

7.0
5.9
5.8
5.1
8.3
4.3
6.0
4.2
9.5
5.8

5.3
6.3
6.0
5.5
7.7
4.2
5.2
5.1
9.4
5.6

6.8
5.4
5.4
5.0
7.7
4.1
5.7
4.4
8.8
5.7

4.9
5.5
5.8
5.2
6.9
3.9
4.8
5.4
8.8
5.2

Georgia................
Hawaii.................
Idaho..................
Illinois...............
Indiana................
Iowa...................
Kansas.................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana..............
Maine..................

3,654.2
587.6
610.4
6,177.6
3,181.4
1,567.0
1,350.0
1,900.2
2,000.0
665.6

3,818.3
598.0
622.4
6,252.6
3,162.0
1,611.7
1,376.3
1,894.7
2,050.3
681.5

3,628.6
582.4
604.4
6,125.8
3,141.6
1,556.6
1,326.2
1,867.8
1,971.8
665.3

3,774.8
592.4
623.5
6,195.1
3,103.0
1,606.4
1,355.7
1,863.3
2,009.6
684.3

202.5
37.1
29.6
310.6
151.5
47.6
57.6
104.2
142.4
29.9

186.1
37.9
26.9
328.2
132.9
46.9
53.0
92.3
146.4
29.1

183.6
37.6
29.3
321.4
136.7
50.1
55.6
94.8
132.9
31.0

170.9
38.3
28.5
326.4
120.0
44.6
54.1
77.0
139.2
29.8

5.5
6.3
4.8
5.0
4.8
3.0
4.3
5.5
7.1
4.5

4.9
6.3
4.3
5.2
4.2
2.9
3.9
4.9
7.1
4.3

5.1
6.5
4.8
5.2
4.4
3.2
4.2
5.1
6.7
4.7

4.5
6.5
4.6
5.3
3.9
2.8
4.0
4.1
6.9
4.4

Maryland...............
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi............

2,789.5
3,225.2
4,819.6
2,589.0
1,276.8

2,834.0
3,233.9
4,913.0
2,646.0
1,281.8

2,768.1
3,215.6
4,792.5
2,595.8
1,265.9

2,820.8
3,213.7
4,897.8
2,650.5
1,264.9

139.3
177.3
297.7
88.0
84.2

135.3
148.0
266.7
92.7
80.5

139.7
167.6
238.7
82.7
85.2

129.4
123.8
205.8
90.7
81.5

5.0
5.5
6.2
3.4
6.6

4.8
4.6
5.4
3.5
6.3

5.0
5.2
5.0
3.2
6.7

4.6
3.9
4.2
3.4
6.4

Missouri...............
Montana................
Nebraska...............
Nevada.................
New Hampshire..........

2,904.2
445.9
915.9
815.9
645.2

2,911.3
459.4
925.4
851.8
639.2

2,865.2
440.2
910.9
813.9
645.2

2,859.5
454.1
911.2
851.8
636.7

155.3
24.1
26.0
47.2
23.8

138.1
22.3
28.5
43.7
23.1

150.0
22.2
21.7
42.7
24.7

121.8
20.6
21.7
43.0
23.2

5.3
5.4
2.8
5.8
3.7

4.7
4.9
3.1
5.1
3.6

5.2
5.1
2.4
5.2
3.8

4.3
4.5
2.4
5.1
3.7

New Jersey.............
New Mexico.............
New York...............
North Carolina.........
North Dakota...........
Ohio...................
Oklahoma...............
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........

4,138.4
791.7
8,673.1
3,724.8
343.5
5,700.2
1,568.8
1,687.4
5,945.2
486.3

4,156.3
825.3
8,789.3
3,805.0
351.3
5,833.9
1,607.8
1,756.1
6,014.1
492.4

4,099.5
787.1
8,601.1
3,681.4
345.3
5,681.3
1,550.2
1,682.6
5,916.1
489.0

4,122.7
818.9
8,697.7
3,764.4
350.8
5,797.0
1,583.2
1,737.8
5,973.1
498.1

286.5
53.5
552.7
172.8
9.2
277.9
67.9
75.2
358.4
33.1

273.4
61.5
577.0
170.5
9.1
280.5
63.7
87.1
319.7
21.9

258.7
50.6
539.7
159.9
10.2
266.0
64.5
73.3
332.2
32.1

245.0
58.8
520.2
152.6
8.9
246.9
59.8
84.4
297.6
23.7

6.9
6.8
6.4
4.6
2.7
4.9
4.3
4.5
6.0
6.8

6.6
7.5
6.6
4.5
2.6
4.8
4.0
5.0
5.3
4.4

6.3
6.4
6.3
4.3
2.9
4.7
4.2
4.4
5.6
6.6

5.9
7.2
6.0
4.1
2.5
4.3
3.8
4.9
5.0
4.8

South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee..............
Texas..................
Utah...................
Vermont................
Virginia...............
Washington.............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin..............
Wyoming................

1,897.6
394.2
2,745.6
9,727.4
984.8
319.1
3,561.3
2,846.8
804.9
2,924.5
261.3

1,904.8
401.1
2,790.6
9,842.6
1,023.8
322.4
3,563.7
2,947.7
815.8
2,991.4
262.2

1,889.3
392.3
2,737.8
9,650.0
988.3
319.6
3,539.3
2,828.6
799.5
2,891.5
259.4

1,883.6
399.5
2,775.5
9,739.6
1,028.2
325.0
3,529.5
2,882.2
807.4
2,945.3
260.7

100.7
10.4
160.6
621.7
35.3
11.8
161.6
169.8
63.2
99.4
10.8

118.0
10.9
146.0
594.8
32.0
11.7
160.2
160.8
52.9
101.4
10.3

95.7
11.5
154.1
587.9
38.2
12.0
161.7
163.5
60.7
91.7
10.2

111.8
11.5
128.0
547.7
32.5
12.4
142.9
147.9
50.5
91.3
10.4

5.3
2.6
5.8
6.4
3.6
3.7
4.5
6.0
7.8
3.4
4.1

6.2
2.7
5.2
6.0
3.1
3.6
4.5
5.5
6.5
3.4
3.9

5.1
2.9
5.6
6.1
3.9
3.8
4.6
5.8
7.6
3.2
3.9

5.9
2.9
4.6
5.6
3.2
3.8
4.0
5.1
6.2
3.1
4.0

Puerto Rico............

1,254.2

1,307.3

1,244.7

1,272.2

184.6

187.7

171.7

183.0

14.7

14.4

13.8

14.4

p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

Total(1)

Construction

Manufacturing

State
August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

August
1996p

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

1,809.2
263.3
1,787.3
1,072.7
12489.4

1,816.3
265.5
1,854.9
1,086.2
12734.8

1,815.8
264.7
1,858.7
1,086.5
12755.6

1,818.8
263.8
1,870.9
1,089.9
12789.7

86.9
13.1
117.2
44.4
496.4

87.8
13.7
122.5
46.6
511.3

87.5
13.3
123.5
47.1
515.5

87.9
389.1
377.7
378.1
377.5
13.5
17.3
15.4
16.2
15.7
124.4
192.7
197.9
198.6
198.8
47.6
258.8
254.1
253.3
254.5
521.3 1,796.4 1,817.7 1,825.0 1,828.6

Colorado........... 1,851.9 1,896.4 1,892.6 1,892.7
Connecticut........ 1,568.1 1,576.5 1,581.3 1,585.3
Delaware...........
368.1
377.6
375.0
374.5
District of
Columbia........
642.1
632.8
628.5
629.0
Florida............ 6,019.0 6,167.2 6,175.4 6,183.3

102.5
50.8
18.7

112.6
55.5
20.3

111.7
54.8
20.2

112.8
54.4
20.5

192.1
281.4
62.3

195.0
276.6
61.1

195.6
277.5
59.1

196.0
278.5
57.2

9.1
302.0

8.9
312.2

9.1
309.7

9.1
309.4

13.0
482.6

13.0
480.5

13.0
480.4

13.0
479.8

Georgia............ 3,443.6 3,551.9 3,601.5 3,558.9
Hawaii(2)..........
531.0
529.2
527.3
527.6
Idaho..............
476.5
501.2
502.2
504.3
Illinois........... 5,611.0 5,691.7 5,698.1 5,706.6
Indiana............ 2,759.2 2,792.9 2,775.5 2,777.6

154.9
26.1
29.6
217.5
130.0

163.0
24.2
34.4
217.4
134.8

161.0
24.1
34.4
218.6
135.3

159.2
24.1
34.5
218.6
132.9

588.2
16.9
70.5
968.1
682.1

586.9
16.6
73.7
980.4
677.5

588.8
16.5
74.0
979.0
666.7

589.9
16.3
74.9
978.6
673.5

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

1,359.9
1,201.4
1,643.0
1,778.1
541.9

1,381.1
1,225.4
1,676.9
1,803.4
542.5

1,377.3
1,227.4
1,670.5
1,800.6
540.4

1,381.9
1,230.2
1,674.5
1,802.2
542.1

55.0
50.9
72.9
106.6
21.7

56.4
56.3
74.7
112.3
21.5

56.7
56.0
75.4
112.3
21.9

57.1
55.5
75.0
112.6
22.1

249.1
192.1
313.4
189.0
91.5

248.2
195.1
312.1
190.2
88.8

246.9
196.2
309.3
190.4
88.1

247.7
197.4
309.3
189.9
88.5

Maryland...........
Massachusetts......
Michigan...........
Minnesota..........
Mississippi........

2,184.8
2,985.3
4,253.1
2,388.3
1,081.4

2,191.1
3,020.6
4,333.3
2,426.8
1,080.7

2,194.0
3,025.4
4,306.3
2,431.8
1,075.1

2,195.7
3,027.0
4,340.9
2,438.0
1,077.4

125.9
91.3
153.7
84.2
45.6

126.8
93.6
168.6
85.2
51.2

125.8
93.2
170.1
86.5
52.0

125.7
93.2
169.0
86.8
50.4

174.8
445.2
973.4
427.8
256.9

174.3
444.0
966.0
428.4
243.0

173.9
444.2
954.1
429.7
242.7

173.7
443.1
969.9
429.8
241.8

Missouri........... 2,523.7 2,558.0 2,560.0 2,554.9
Montana............
351.5
359.6
358.9
358.6
Nebraska...........
823.0
825.6
826.0
828.8
Nevada.............
797.7
846.1
851.3
851.6
New Hampshire......
543.0
549.8
551.3
549.2

108.4
16.4
34.5
63.0
19.7

110.1
16.4
35.1
72.7
20.2

111.9
16.2
35.2
73.5
20.0

110.9
15.9
35.4
74.3
20.2

423.0
23.2
111.9
36.8
101.7

414.5
23.7
113.0
38.9
101.6

416.0
23.7
112.7
38.8
102.3

413.6
23.8
113.7
38.9
101.6

Alabama............
Alaska.............
Arizona............
Arkansas...........
California.........

August
1996p

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

August
1996p

New Jersey......... 3,614.5 3,641.9 3,642.2 3,644.7
New Mexico.........
689.8
720.5
718.1
719.7
New York........... 7,871.7 7,931.6 7,928.0 7,933.9
North Carolina..... 3,461.5 3,514.8 3,503.5 3,516.5
North Dakota.......
303.2
309.6
309.7
310.6

124.0
45.7
250.3
175.4
14.0

124.4
50.0
254.7
180.9
15.0

123.7
49.3
257.3
181.7
15.5

123.4
49.3
258.6
182.2
15.8

Ohio...............
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......

5,318.5
1,355.8
1,487.0
5,284.8
443.1

206.4
48.1
69.1
201.7
13.3

214.7
49.3
74.6
201.7
14.3

213.7
49.4
76.2
203.4
14.4

212.3 1,104.0 1,092.3 1,090.2 1,093.9
49.8
170.0
172.4
172.1
174.2
76.9
226.9
229.5
230.0
233.0
202.0
937.8
927.2
925.4
926.6
13.6
83.9
82.5
79.8
81.9

South Carolina..... 1,662.5 1,686.4 1,684.4 1,687.7
South Dakota.......
345.0
353.9
354.2
353.9
Tennessee.......... 2,502.1 2,558.4 2,555.9 2,563.2
Texas.............. 8,039.0 8,267.0 8,282.4 8,304.5
Utah...............
913.5
959.3
960.4
965.0

87.4
14.2
109.0
408.0
55.3

89.9
14.6
116.7
429.0
61.8

89.7
15.0
117.6
429.2
62.1

89.7
378.0
368.2
368.6
367.2
14.3
46.5
48.3
48.3
48.6
117.6
541.0
528.3
524.0
527.0
429.8 1,029.8 1,042.0 1,042.4 1,045.3
62.9
123.9
130.3
130.3
131.0

Vermont............
269.9
274.2
274.9
275.3
Virginia........... 3,061.9 3,114.9 3,122.3 3,126.9
Washington......... 2,356.5 2,401.1 2,413.1 2,424.6
West Virginia......
689.8
700.8
698.3
700.4
Wisconsin.......... 2,563.2 2,585.1 2,586.9 2,594.9
Wyoming............
219.7
222.1
220.4
221.7

12.1
166.4
122.1
32.4
102.5
14.0

13.1
172.5
125.3
33.6
106.1
14.4

13.1
171.7
125.0
33.6
109.0
13.8

13.2
171.4
125.8
33.5
110.0
14.0

5,248.4
1,317.4
1,426.1
5,255.1
441.9

5,318.4
1,345.4
1,469.8
5,280.0
443.7

5,314.5
1,345.7
1,477.8
5,282.9
440.1

Transportation and public
utilities

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

Alabama............
Alaska.............
Arizona............
Arkansas...........
California.........

89.2
22.8
85.9
63.9
635.9

89.1
22.1
88.5
65.6
639.1

Colorado...........

118.0

121.2

August
1996p

Trade

August
1995

45.4
400.2
332.5
82.2
602.4
9.7

488.7
47.0
934.8
842.4
21.5

45.9
394.1
336.8
81.4
600.9
9.8

489.6
46.5
933.5
842.1
21.3

46.3
395.3
341.0
81.9
598.1
10.0

488.7
47.4
930.7
839.6
21.5

46.4
394.1
343.8
81.2
599.6
9.8

Finance, insurance, and real
estate

August
1996p

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

August
1996p

88.8
21.9
88.5
65.7
642.4

88.4
413.1
422.7
425.0
423.6
22.1
54.5
56.1
55.9
55.9
89.1
451.6
463.3
466.1
467.2
65.8
243.2
250.2
249.7
250.2
644.9 2,941.2 3,000.9 3,001.2 3,007.4

77.5
11.6
106.1
41.8
737.4

78.4
11.7
108.7
42.5
735.0

78.8
11.5
108.7
42.4
734.7

79.2
11.5
108.8
42.5
734.8

120.9

120.7

113.4

116.2

116.0

116.2

464.1

June
1996

498.4
44.6
946.8
858.4
21.1

468.0

July
1996

468.9

469.9

Connecticut........
Delaware...........
District of
Columbia........
Florida............

71.5
15.9

71.6
16.4

71.6
16.4

19.8
303.5

19.4
311.5

Georgia............
Hawaii(2)..........
Idaho..............
Illinois...........
Indiana............

215.2
40.9
22.7
324.1
141.3

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

71.6
16.6

341.1
82.7

348.6
84.9

132.4
41.2

132.3
42.8

132.3
43.0

131.9
43.2

19.3
311.6

19.4
51.6
52.1
51.8
51.6
311.7 1,550.8 1,587.0 1,589.7 1,596.7

30.1
377.5

29.6
384.3

29.6
384.6

29.7
384.6

224.1
40.7
23.3
328.7
139.7

224.8
40.5
23.5
329.8
138.8

225.1
872.8
912.3
930.2
915.4
40.6
136.2
134.9
134.3
134.4
23.4
121.4
126.1
126.9
127.8
330.4 1,313.4 1,344.1 1,344.6 1,347.6
138.7
672.5
682.1
684.8
686.6

175.5
37.1
24.2
384.2
131.3

175.9
36.6
23.9
386.6
133.7

176.6
36.4
24.0
387.2
133.5

176.6
36.3
24.1
387.1
133.5

61.6
68.1
91.7
108.0
22.3

62.3
69.7
93.5
108.4
22.4

62.6
70.2
93.5
108.3
22.0

62.7
70.5
93.7
108.4
21.8

348.6
308.1
405.6
428.3
141.1

76.9
57.5
65.4
80.2
26.1

77.6
58.7
66.3
80.6
25.9

78.3
58.7
66.5
80.7
26.3

78.4
59.3
66.5
80.6
26.5

Maryland...........
Massachusetts......
Michigan...........
Minnesota..........
Mississippi........

105.5
128.8
165.2
117.5
49.8

105.9
127.4
168.5
120.6
48.7

106.4
127.5
168.8
121.2
49.0

106.7
531.8
533.6
535.1
534.5
126.9
693.4
699.6
703.0
704.2
168.7 1,005.3 1,021.2 1,020.4 1,029.5
121.1
577.7
589.6
589.0
591.6
48.4
229.8
228.5
229.4
227.6

127.8
204.8
196.1
138.7
40.0

127.3
204.1
197.0
141.4
39.6

127.6
204.9
197.7
142.0
39.7

128.0
205.1
197.8
142.5
39.5

Missouri...........
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire......

159.1
20.8
49.7
41.0
20.1

164.1
21.1
49.7
42.6
20.6

164.0
21.1
50.4
42.8
20.8

165.4
21.0
50.5
42.7
20.6

609.5
97.8
206.9
173.0
144.8

145.6
15.6
52.6
36.3
29.2

150.0
15.7
51.7
38.2
29.7

150.0
15.7
52.1
38.2
29.8

150.7
15.9
52.4
38.4
29.2

New Jersey.........
New Mexico.........
New York...........
North Carolina.....
North Dakota.......

253.1
31.1
402.8
163.8
18.4

248.5
32.0
404.5
164.9
18.4

247.9
31.5
404.2
165.1
18.3

248.9
850.3
861.3
861.6
863.4
31.4
164.9
171.3
171.5
172.5
404.4 1,615.9 1,633.5 1,635.2 1,637.8
165.2
805.8
813.1
812.8
811.5
18.4
79.4
80.8
81.0
80.9

227.8
29.5
721.6
145.3
13.6

229.7
30.5
722.3
151.6
14.1

230.3
30.4
721.7
152.8
14.1

230.1
30.6
722.1
153.6
14.0

Ohio...............
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......

228.9
73.4
71.2
272.8
14.7

229.1
76.0
72.7
270.4
15.3

230.8
76.2
73.6
270.6
15.0

230.8 1,279.5 1,306.6 1,306.0 1,305.3
76.9
312.0
321.8
320.7
321.3
73.3
360.3
373.2
375.0
376.4
270.2 1,201.6 1,220.7 1,220.8 1,222.6
15.1
98.3
98.4
99.0
98.9

269.6
66.0
87.7
303.7
24.9

276.7
66.3
90.5
309.3
24.4

276.8
66.7
90.2
309.9
24.7

276.9
66.9
90.5
310.5
24.7

South Carolina.....
South Dakota.......
Tennessee..........
Texas..............

71.8
16.1
137.0
475.9

72.6
16.3
137.9
490.3

73.6
16.3
137.7
487.3

74.0
388.2
399.6
400.1
401.6
16.3
88.2
90.4
90.1
90.7
137.2
590.8
611.7
611.9
614.9
488.7 1,951.4 1,999.8 2,003.7 2,004.8

69.2
19.0
110.7
437.4

71.0
19.8
113.1
444.5

71.5
20.0
113.2
446.6

72.0
20.2
113.4
446.0

342.3
296.4
398.1
417.5
139.1

602.6
96.4
208.3
159.1
141.0

345.8
85.3

344.7
305.0
406.3
426.7
141.9

608.0
98.7
206.9
170.2
144.5

346.9
84.8

347.7
306.3
403.9
427.2
140.7

608.1
97.9
206.5
171.7
145.8

Utah...............

51.3

53.6

52.9

53.1

222.1

231.1

233.2

233.2

48.2

50.6

51.0

51.3

Vermont............
Virginia...........
Washington.........
West Virginia......
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming............

11.7
156.0
120.0
40.2
119.3
13.5

12.1
162.3
122.0
39.6
119.1
13.6

11.8
161.3
121.6
39.4
119.1
13.6

11.8
162.6
122.5
39.2
119.4
13.5

64.8
700.3
586.5
158.5
588.3
51.8

64.7
712.8
591.4
163.0
593.7
53.5

65.1
714.4
594.1
162.7
593.7
52.9

65.5
715.3
596.7
163.1
594.0
52.8

12.1
160.2
121.4
26.9
136.2
7.9

12.2
161.9
124.5
27.7
136.8
8.1

12.3
161.9
124.5
27.6
137.3
7.9

12.5
161.9
124.7
27.5
137.7
7.9

Services

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

Government

August
1996p

August
1995

June
1996

July
1996

August
1996p

Alabama............
400.2
408.6
410.2
410.4
342.2
340.8
336.1
340.6
Alaska.............
61.3
62.8
62.7
63.0
72.9
73.5
73.4
72.5
Arizona............
522.7
547.1
549.6
553.6
298.7
314.3
311.1
316.4
Arkansas...........
238.2
243.6
244.8
245.6
179.0
180.2
180.1
180.4
California......... 3,753.8 3,899.2 3,904.3 3,914.0 2,098.6 2,102.9 2,104.0 2,110.5
Colorado...........
543.9
562.0
561.3
559.5
Connecticut........
469.2
474.7
477.1
478.5
Delaware...........
97.2
101.0
101.0
101.3
District of
Columbia........
266.4
267.2
267.6
266.1
Florida............ 2,080.2 2,144.2 2,157.5 2,160.1

302.7
220.9
50.0

307.3
219.3
50.6

304.4
220.4
50.4

303.8
221.0
50.7

252.0
915.5

242.5
940.3

238.0
934.7

240.0
933.8

Georgia............
849.9
893.7
923.8
899.9
Hawaii(2)..........
164.3
165.6
165.5
165.8
Idaho..............
109.5
119.6
120.5
120.6
Illinois........... 1,587.9 1,614.4 1,619.0 1,620.1
Indiana............
634.0
637.6
639.8
639.0

579.4
109.5
95.9
802.6
361.5

588.5
110.6
97.3
806.9
381.0

588.8
110.0
95.9
806.8
370.3

585.2
110.1
96.0
811.0
367.0

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

230.6
237.5
285.1
354.5
93.1

231.7
238.2
291.7
359.3
91.7

228.6
237.4
288.9
355.9
91.3

229.2
235.9
290.8
356.3
91.9

342.3
291.0
391.6
475.4
148.0

358.1
294.4
408.0
478.4
150.2

354.4
294.5
408.7
478.0
150.0

356.1
295.5
409.2
478.0
150.1

Maryland...........
694.8
699.5
700.2
702.4
Massachusetts...... 1,027.4 1,055.2 1,057.8 1,060.2
Michigan........... 1,113.6 1,164.3 1,153.8 1,162.3
Minnesota..........
649.6
665.0
665.1
668.0
Mississippi........
232.8
239.9
236.7
240.6

423.1
393.1
637.3
384.9
221.7

422.5
395.3
640.0
388.7
225.0

423.8
393.5
633.6
390.4
220.7

423.6
393.0
635.8
390.3
224.0

Missouri...........
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire......

393.1
77.0
151.3
94.6
75.8

401.4
75.8
150.8
99.4
76.0

401.5
76.4
150.2
102.5
76.9

398.8
76.6
150.2
100.4
76.3

687.1
96.9
213.4
353.7
155.0

704.8
102.9
217.2
369.9
156.7

703.3
102.6
217.7
369.5
155.2

700.9
102.5
218.5
369.5
155.9

New Jersey......... 1,090.3 1,118.2 1,121.1 1,125.1
568.5
569.1
565.9
563.0
New Mexico.........
192.2
204.5
203.5
203.6
166.1
169.0
168.9
168.3
New York........... 2,540.7 2,600.2 2,607.1 2,613.5 1,388.8 1,377.2 1,364.6 1,362.4
North Carolina.....
769.1
784.4
789.2
796.3
540.0
573.7
556.0
564.3
North Dakota.......
81.6
84.8
84.9
85.5
71.2
70.9
70.6
70.5
Ohio............... 1,396.8 1,427.1 1,426.1 1,428.1
Oklahoma...........
345.2
358.8
358.9
364.9
Oregon.............
370.2
392.4
396.3
400.7
Pennsylvania....... 1,599.7 1,606.3 1,611.8 1,610.6
Rhode Island.......
145.8
148.9
148.3
149.1

749.2
270.6
239.0
718.3
60.8

758.0
269.3
235.1
725.4
59.7

757.3
270.4
234.7
722.0
58.7

757.6
270.5
234.3
723.2
59.6

South Carolina.....
367.9
381.2
382.0
383.9
298.1
302.0
297.0
297.4
South Dakota.......
87.8
91.7
91.9
91.4
70.8
70.5
70.3
70.1
Tennessee..........
638.4
655.8
659.3
659.8
370.6
390.3
387.7
388.7
Texas.............. 2,126.3 2,234.8 2,240.1 2,251.6 1,454.8 1,472.5 1,480.3 1,485.4
Utah...............
242.1
256.8
257.0
259.2
162.4
167.1
166.0
166.5
Vermont............
Virginia...........
Washington.........
West Virginia......
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming............

78.3
873.8
626.1
183.5
633.7
47.9

80.7
903.0
649.8
189.9
643.3
48.0

81.2
909.4
653.2
190.6
644.0
48.0

80.7
914.4
657.5
191.0
647.2
47.9

44.9
593.7
444.6
138.8
378.5
58.1

44.9
597.9
448.0
139.8
382.9
58.0

44.5
598.1
450.4
136.7
383.5
57.4

1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
2 Mining is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE:
Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been adjusted to
reflect March 1995 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
revised when new information becomes available.

44.6
597.0
450.3
139.5
384.7
59.1

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)

Total(1)

State

July

Construction

August

July

Manufacturing

August

1996

1995

1996p

1995

1996

1995

1,799.5
281.9
1,743.5
1,061.3
12409.8

1,810.9
283.6
1,819.5
1,078.1
12719.8

1,798.8
282.7
1,753.8
1,069.4
12444.8

1,808.3
282.9
1,836.8
1,086.5
12747.3

87.3
16.0
117.5
46.3
505.6

89.3
16.2
124.5
49.0
529.9

89.1
16.8
119.3
46.3
517.4

90.1
387.6
375.3
390.0
378.2
17.1
26.9
25.5
24.2
22.8
126.5
193.1
199.2
193.6
199.7
49.4
258.2
254.2
259.9
255.7
542.3 1,803.3 1,833.8 1,823.4 1,855.7

Colorado........... 1,844.7 1,891.3 1,851.3 1,892.3
Connecticut........ 1,557.5 1,574.2 1,555.5 1,572.9
Delaware...........
371.4
379.6
371.3
377.8
District of
Columbia........
659.6
640.9
637.9
624.5
Florida............ 5,905.1 6,080.9 5,910.3 6,076.7

108.6
54.6
19.8

118.1
58.8
21.3

109.0
55.6
19.7

119.2
59.2
21.5

192.4
276.5
63.0

195.9
273.7
59.5

192.6
278.2
62.8

196.5
275.4
57.7

9.3
302.8

9.2
310.0

9.4
305.0

9.4
310.9

13.0
479.0

13.0
476.8

12.9
479.9

12.9
477.3

Georgia............ 3,419.7 3,591.8 3,439.6 3,554.8
Hawaii(2)..........
528.5
524.6
525.9
522.0
Idaho..............
477.8
503.2
481.0
505.1
Illinois........... 5,624.5 5,706.3 5,612.5 5,707.8
Indiana............ 2,744.8 2,756.2 2,748.9 2,766.7

157.7
26.5
32.5
236.0
141.7

165.0
24.3
36.9
235.5
145.4

159.1
26.6
33.3
236.1
140.5

163.5
24.3
37.3
237.2
143.4

587.1
17.1
71.3
968.2
681.9

587.3
16.8
75.2
979.8
667.5

589.0
17.2
71.8
971.2
684.6

590.7
16.5
75.7
982.1
675.7

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

61.6
55.4
77.5
106.1
23.9

63.6
60.4
79.4
112.1
24.2

62.6
55.4
77.5
108.0
24.2

64.2
59.7
79.0
112.6
24.6

251.7
192.2
313.8
189.5
90.0

248.7
197.2
309.8
190.1
87.0

251.1
192.2
314.7
190.3
93.5

249.5
197.3
310.5
190.2
90.4

1,349.2
1,187.9
1,636.7
1,770.3
546.6

1,368.5
1,215.0
1,667.2
1,795.5
546.5

1,354.0
1,191.3
1,643.8
1,768.9
551.2

1,372.9
1,218.3
1,673.0
1,792.3
551.5

1995

August

1995
Alabama............
Alaska.............
Arizona............
Arkansas...........
California.........

1996p

July

1996

1995

1996p

Maryland...........
Massachusetts......
Michigan...........
Minnesota..........
Mississippi........

2,194.1
3,018.0
4,318.1
2,433.9
1,071.4

131.9
98.2
168.7
95.4
47.6

131.8
100.1
186.4
97.8
53.2

132.4
99.4
169.6
96.6
46.8

132.1
101.4
186.4
99.2
51.7

176.5
441.2
959.7
431.6
255.6

174.5
439.4
938.9
435.0
241.0

175.9
445.2
971.1
436.9
256.6

174.7
443.1
966.9
438.9
241.6

Missouri........... 2,517.5 2,554.6 2,513.0 2,544.4
Montana............
354.0
360.0
358.3
362.8
Nebraska...........
813.5
822.8
822.2
827.6
Nevada.............
791.0
848.0
796.9
850.3
New Hampshire......
540.0
548.4
542.7
548.6

118.6
18.4
37.3
63.3
21.1

119.3
18.0
38.1
74.8
21.7

115.3
18.8
37.6
64.5
21.4

117.8
18.2
38.3
75.7
21.8

417.8
23.8
111.4
37.1
99.5

413.5
24.0
112.0
39.1
100.1

422.9
23.9
112.1
37.1
101.6

413.8
24.2
114.1
39.2
101.5

New Jersey......... 3,630.6 3,665.8 3,630.8 3,661.5
New Mexico.........
683.9
716.7
688.8
718.1
New York........... 7,864.6 7,930.5 7,859.7 7,921.6
North Carolina..... 3,419.1 3,464.5 3,436.8 3,491.6
North Dakota.......
302.4
309.1
303.6
310.0

130.1
46.2
267.7
178.6
16.1

130.4
50.4
274.8
186.4
17.6

131.4
46.7
270.4
179.4
16.6

130.9
50.6
278.6
186.4
18.1

497.2
44.9
943.8
856.5
21.2

486.1
46.3
932.3
838.2
21.4

500.4
45.9
951.3
862.1
21.0

490.7
48.2
935.3
843.1
21.3

Ohio...............
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......

5,310.8
1,348.1
1,490.8
5,267.0
444.0

225.0
49.3
71.9
217.2
14.7

231.6
50.8
79.7
219.1
15.8

225.4
49.7
74.3
219.2
14.8

231.1 1,098.3 1,086.6 1,104.3 1,094.2
51.1
170.1
172.2
171.1
174.2
82.1
234.8
237.0
237.5
243.7
219.6
939.9
925.7
943.6
932.2
15.1
76.6
75.6
84.4
82.4

South Carolina..... 1,651.1 1,677.2 1,657.1 1,682.8
South Dakota.......
347.4
356.8
348.9
356.4
Tennessee.......... 2,487.1 2,545.0 2,501.2 2,561.4
Texas.............. 8,006.4 8,265.7 8,045.4 8,285.3
Utah...............
901.2
954.3
911.1
963.8

88.6
16.2
112.9
413.8
56.7

90.8
17.1
121.7
436.9
65.5

88.4
16.3
112.9
416.5
59.0

90.7
375.8
366.9
377.6
366.9
16.5
46.9
48.8
46.9
49.0
121.7
538.1
521.7
540.7
526.8
436.7 1,030.2 1,043.6 1,034.0 1,047.4
67.6
123.0
130.1
124.2
131.6

Vermont............
265.9
270.4
267.1
271.6
Virginia........... 3,060.1 3,118.5 3,056.5 3,115.9
Washington......... 2,343.9 2,404.2 2,355.7 2,416.4
West Virginia......
691.8
705.4
691.3
699.8
Wisconsin.......... 2,573.2 2,598.2 2,572.9 2,604.2
Wyoming............
224.9
225.0
226.2
227.4

13.7
172.4
127.5
34.7
111.0
15.7

14.4
178.1
131.2
36.6
117.6
15.8

14.0
172.9
130.9
35.5
111.1
16.0

14.7
178.3
134.6
36.5
118.6
16.1

44.7
402.0
335.7
82.0
611.1
9.7

46.0
394.6
342.0
81.8
607.7
10.0

45.6
400.8
337.5
82.7
613.8
9.9

46.7
395.4
348.4
81.6
610.9
9.9

48.0

48.8

47.9

49.6

151.5

149.3

151.9

148.0

Puerto Rico........

2,195.1
2,975.0
4,210.7
2,385.8
1,067.9

5,229.0
1,305.5
1,416.2
5,240.2
434.0

2,203.4
3,017.8
4,272.8
2,428.7
1,067.2

5,305.7
1,341.6
1,473.3
5,265.1
436.8

940.9 1,010.9

2,183.8
2,976.4
4,228.7
2,384.7
1,075.0

5,241.7
1,312.5
1,429.0
5,237.6
442.8

934.7

910.5

Transportation and public
utilities

July

Trade

August

1995

1996

1995

Alabama............
Alaska.............
Arizona............
Arkansas...........
California.........

89.8
24.7
86.4
63.6
637.6

89.2
24.7
88.9
65.7
646.9

89.6
24.8
86.1
64.2
639.1

Colorado...........
Connecticut........
Delaware...........
District of
Columbia........
Florida............

117.9
70.2
15.6

121.1
70.2
16.1

20.1
301.9

Georgia............
Hawaii(2)..........
Idaho..............
Illinois...........
Indiana............

1996p

July

1995

Finance, insurance, and real
estate

August

1996

1995

88.8
412.5
424.1
413.0
423.4
24.7
58.2
59.3
58.5
59.3
89.3
442.8
458.6
445.1
460.6
66.1
244.9
250.9
245.3
252.2
648.1 2,928.6 3,000.5 2,942.8 3,009.8

78.0
11.9
106.3
42.3
739.3

79.5
11.8
108.8
42.9
736.4

78.0
12.0
106.4
42.1
739.8

79.8
11.9
109.1
42.8
737.2

118.5
69.7
15.4

121.2
69.8
16.1

472.7
348.6
87.9

113.7
133.5
41.4

116.7
133.4
43.5

113.8
133.6
41.6

116.6
133.1
43.5

19.7
311.0

20.1
302.7

19.7
53.1
52.0
51.3
51.3
311.1 1,521.1 1,566.7 1,526.2 1,571.9

30.2
378.8

29.6
385.8

30.1
378.0

29.7
385.0

215.0
40.7
22.8
323.0
141.6

225.0
40.5
23.5
327.8
140.2

216.0
40.7
22.9
321.6
142.8

225.9
869.0
930.7
874.1
916.8
40.4
136.4
134.9
136.3
134.3
23.5
122.4
128.1
123.3
128.9
327.8 1,320.8 1,348.8 1,320.8 1,355.0
140.2
671.2
685.2
674.7
688.6

175.7
36.9
24.5
388.7
133.0

177.4
36.6
24.2
391.1
135.9

176.5
37.4
24.5
387.2
133.4

177.6
36.5
24.2
390.2
135.6

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

61.7
68.5
91.7
107.8
22.6

63.0
70.2
94.0
108.6
22.4

61.9
68.2
92.2
108.2
22.8

63.1
70.2
94.3
108.6
22.3

351.2
308.0
408.2
428.9
149.8

77.7
58.1
65.9
80.6
26.6

79.3
59.3
67.0
81.0
26.7

77.8
58.3
65.9
80.6
26.4

79.1
59.7
67.0
80.8
26.8

Maryland...........
Massachusetts......
Michigan...........
Minnesota..........
Mississippi........

104.9
125.3
166.0
116.4
50.4

105.8
124.7
170.0
119.7
49.5

104.8
126.3
167.5
115.9
50.4

106.1
539.3
542.8
538.3
540.9
124.4
699.1
707.3
697.7
708.6
171.1 1,012.7 1,030.3 1,014.0 1,038.5
119.4
581.6
592.4
583.7
597.5
49.0
229.5
229.7
231.0
228.8

129.0
206.2
199.1
139.5
40.4

128.8
206.7
201.1
143.2
40.1

129.0
206.5
199.3
139.7
40.5

129.2
206.7
201.1
143.5
40.0

Missouri...........
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire......

158.1
20.8
49.7
40.9
19.4

163.5
21.1
50.1
42.9
20.3

158.3
20.8
49.8
41.2
19.4

164.6
21.1
50.2
42.9
19.8

147.5
15.9
52.9
36.0
29.6

152.0
16.0
52.5
38.3
30.2

147.2
15.9
53.2
36.4
29.5

152.3
16.1
52.7
38.5
29.5

344.2
296.3
398.7
414.6
146.9

607.3
99.6
205.7
157.5
144.8

470.8
347.2
88.0

349.2
306.7
406.4
427.3
148.6

612.5
100.6
206.5
171.4
148.9

1995

466.9
341.1
85.6

346.4
298.0
400.6
417.9
147.9

608.2
100.4
211.3
159.2
144.7

1996p

August

1995

462.8
341.0
85.4

1996

July

614.9
101.2
207.6
173.1
148.4

1996p

New Jersey.........
New Mexico.........
New York...........
North Carolina.....
North Dakota.......

249.7
30.0
397.7
163.7
18.2

244.7
30.5
399.5
165.1
18.2

248.6
30.3
397.5
164.6
18.4

244.4
858.7
871.2
858.9
871.9
30.6
165.6
173.3
167.4
174.8
398.9 1,618.1 1,640.6 1,620.8 1,642.9
166.0
806.8
814.6
809.5
814.8
18.3
80.1
81.7
80.3
81.9

231.0
29.8
731.2
146.6
13.7

234.0
30.9
730.4
154.6
14.2

231.0
29.8
729.4
146.8
13.8

233.2
31.0
729.9
155.1
14.2

Ohio...............
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......

230.5
74.3
70.8
266.3
14.3

232.0
76.9
73.3
264.4
14.8

230.6
73.8
71.3
266.1
14.4

232.4 1,288.4 1,314.6 1,291.4 1,317.5
77.2
313.2
323.2
315.1
324.1
73.4
362.9
377.6
366.1
382.3
263.4 1,205.7 1,222.5 1,204.9 1,225.9
14.8
99.9
100.6
100.2
100.9

272.3
66.0
88.3
307.7
25.1

280.1
67.4
91.2
314.5
24.9

272.6
66.5
88.7
307.8
25.1

279.9
67.6
91.5
314.5
24.9

South Carolina.....
South Dakota.......
Tennessee..........
Texas..............
Utah...............

72.3
16.0
137.3
475.8
51.3

73.9
16.2
138.1
487.8
53.0

72.2
16.0
137.9
477.7
51.6

74.4
392.2
405.2
393.4
406.8
16.2
90.0
92.3
91.2
93.2
138.2
590.2
614.3
594.6
618.6
489.7 1,946.8 2,007.1 1,958.8 2,014.4
53.5
221.9
233.0
224.1
234.6

70.0
19.1
111.5
440.8
47.6

72.6
20.3
114.1
448.4
51.1

70.1
19.2
111.4
440.8
48.3

72.9
20.3
114.1
447.8
51.4

Vermont............
Virginia...........
Washington.........
West Virginia......
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming............

11.6
156.8
120.9
40.1
117.7
13.8

11.8
162.4
122.9
39.7
117.0
13.7

11.7
157.2
121.7
40.5
117.2
13.8

11.9
163.4
123.7
39.6
117.2
13.7

66.1
703.9
587.2
158.8
596.6
54.8

65.6
718.4
597.8
163.9
601.2
56.0

66.4
704.4
594.0
160.4
597.9
55.3

66.4
717.3
602.1
164.8
603.6
56.1

12.2
162.6
121.7
27.2
137.5
8.0

12.5
163.9
125.4
27.8
138.6
8.1

12.2
162.4
122.8
27.1
137.3
8.1

12.6
163.9
126.0
27.7
138.8
8.1

Puerto Rico........

22.7

21.9

22.5

21.2

179.5

176.7

179.7

179.7

42.7

43.1

42.8

42.8

Services

July

Alabama............
Alaska.............
Arizona............
Arkansas...........

Government

August

1995

1996

1995

397.2
65.1
517.8
239.9

409.2
66.6
545.8
247.5

399.9
65.3
516.6
241.4

1996p
410.2
67.0
547.0
248.8

July

August

1995

1996

1995

336.1
68.9
267.1
162.6

333.1
69.3
281.1
164.4

328.2
70.7
274.3
166.7

1996p
326.6
70.0
292.0
168.1

California......... 3,742.7 3,912.1 3,760.3 3,921.8 2,022.4 2,031.4 1,991.9 2,003.8
Colorado...........
549.8
568.0
550.4
566.2
Connecticut........
471.7
480.8
470.1
479.5
Delaware...........
97.5
102.1
97.8
102.0
District of
Columbia........
266.9
265.5
263.1
262.6
Florida............ 2,051.4 2,142.4 2,063.1 2,142.8

284.1
209.2
48.6

286.7
209.3
49.0

284.7
206.4
48.3

285.9
206.5
49.0

266.9
863.2

251.8
881.0

250.9
848.5

238.8
870.5

Georgia............
846.0
928.4
856.0
906.2
Hawaii(2)..........
164.9
166.3
163.4
165.2
Idaho..............
111.2
121.8
112.6
122.5
Illinois........... 1,605.9 1,638.4 1,609.1 1,641.2
Indiana............
629.3
638.6
634.0
639.0

561.4
106.0
90.2
767.8
339.4

570.5
105.2
90.4
771.3
336.9

561.2
104.3
89.7
752.9
332.2

566.5
104.8
89.9
760.7
337.6

Iowa...............
Kansas.............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana..........
Maine..............

353.2
296.5
411.7
477.5
158.1

212.2
218.4
270.1
351.8
81.8

211.0
217.2
275.0
350.6
80.2

211.8
217.4
272.1
340.9
80.4

210.4
218.8
277.7
345.6
79.4

Maryland...........
705.5
711.7
702.0
709.6
Massachusetts...... 1,030.0 1,064.1 1,030.5 1,063.4
Michigan........... 1,111.8 1,160.7 1,121.3 1,170.4
Minnesota..........
652.4
669.8
654.7
673.3
Mississippi........
233.7
240.7
231.3
239.2

406.8
373.6
583.8
360.4
205.9

406.8
374.1
577.2
362.3
208.1

400.2
369.4
577.1
348.7
213.6

400.3
369.0
575.4
353.6
216.0

Missouri...........
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire......

365.2
70.1
142.2
90.9
67.7

374.6
69.5
144.0
95.9
68.4

361.1
72.4
142.4
89.1
67.0

366.5
71.3
144.3
94.5
67.5

337.8
290.9
394.1
473.3
154.7

698.1
99.9
213.0
351.8
157.4

351.5
295.8
411.2
478.0
157.3

713.9
105.3
218.3
371.0
158.3

340.1
293.8
395.8
476.1
155.9

695.1
100.7
214.4
356.0
158.6

709.3
105.4
219.1
371.8
159.5

New Jersey......... 1,104.9 1,142.2 1,108.2 1,143.3
556.9
555.1
550.2
545.0
New Mexico.........
193.4
206.6
195.1
205.4
158.4
162.0
157.8
160.7
New York........... 2,539.5 2,612.3 2,539.2 2,610.9 1,361.5 1,335.9 1,346.0 1,320.2
North Carolina.....
775.8
797.1
775.1
802.7
487.4
504.7
495.6
519.7
North Dakota.......
81.9
85.3
82.4
85.8
67.2
66.5
67.0
66.2
Ohio............... 1,401.9 1,441.8 1,410.7 1,442.4
Oklahoma...........
344.9
363.9
348.1
366.7
Oregon.............
366.2
396.3
371.2
401.9
Pennsylvania....... 1,604.3 1,616.6 1,600.7 1,612.2
Rhode Island.......
145.2
148.6
146.0
149.2

698.1
255.5
219.4
679.3
58.0

705.0
255.7
216.2
683.0
56.3

692.3
255.7
218.1
675.5
57.7

699.3
255.7
213.9
679.8
56.5

South Carolina.....

280.2

279.3

282.0

281.5

370.2

386.6

371.5

387.7

South Dakota.......
90.5
94.2
91.0
93.8
66.3
65.5
65.8
65.0
Tennessee..........
643.7
665.3
643.8
665.0
348.8
365.2
355.3
372.4
Texas.............. 2,142.5 2,260.3 2,152.6 2,262.9 1,400.7 1,428.5 1,408.8 1,433.0
Utah...............
239.9
257.8
244.0
261.0
152.6
155.9
151.6
156.2
Vermont............
Virginia...........
Washington.........
West Virginia......
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming............

79.2
883.1
625.6
184.2
640.6
53.7

81.9
918.5
654.5
191.0
653.7
54.0

79.1
884.6
633.0
185.0
643.1
53.8

81.4
922.6
660.8
191.4
656.9
53.7

37.8
568.0
421.8
137.8
356.0
51.8

37.5
572.4
427.0
138.8
359.7
50.3

37.5
562.9
412.3
132.8
349.7
52.0

37.2
564.8
417.4
132.8
355.5
52.7

Puerto Rico........

165.0

167.7

164.9

168.2

330.5

402.4

324.0

300.0

1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
2 Mining is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE:
Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been adjusted to
reflect March 1995 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
revised when new information becomes available.

Table 5. Unemployment rates by state and selected metropolitan areas, not seasonally adjusted

July

August

State and area
1995

1996

1995

1996p

United States...................................

5.9

5.6

5.6

5.1

Alabama.....................................................
Birmingham................................................
Huntsville................................................
Mobile....................................................
Montgomery................................................
Tuscaloosa................................................

7.0
4.3
6.7
6.9
8.0
5.0

5.3
3.1
4.9
5.1
3.9
3.7

6.8
4.7
4.8
7.6
6.0
5.2

4.9
3.2
3.1
4.9
4.0
3.5

Alaska......................................................
Anchorage.................................................

5.9
4.5

6.3
4.8

5.4
4.2

5.5
4.2

Arizona.....................................................
Phoenix-Mesa..............................................
Tucson....................................................

5.8
3.8
3.5

6.0
3.8
3.8

5.4
3.5
3.2

5.8
3.8
3.6

Arkansas....................................................
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers............................
Fort Smith(1).............................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock.............................
Pine Bluff................................................

5.1
3.1
4.7
3.8
7.8

5.5
3.3
5.0
3.9
8.0

5.0
2.5
4.5
3.8
7.8

5.2
2.6
4.6
3.8
7.8

California..................................................
Bakersfield...............................................
Fresno....................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach....................................
Modesto...................................................
Oakland...................................................
Orange County.............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino..................................
Sacramento................................................
Salinas...................................................
San Diego.................................................
San Francisco.............................................
San Jose..................................................
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc..........................
Santa Rosa................................................
Stockton-Lodi.............................................
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa....................................
Ventura...................................................

8.3
13.3
13.2
8.6
15.2
6.4
5.7
10.0
7.1
8.9
6.9
5.8
5.4
6.3
5.8
12.4
7.6
7.6

7.7
11.7
12.2
9.1
13.0
5.4
4.5
8.9
6.3
7.9
5.8
4.6
3.8
5.2
4.8
10.5
7.3
8.0

7.7
11.6
11.4
8.3
11.8
6.1
5.4
9.4
6.4
8.2
6.5
5.4
4.8
6.2
5.3
9.9
7.1
8.6

6.9
10.9
10.4
8.1
10.6
5.0
4.2
8.2
5.6
7.2
5.3
4.2
3.6
5.2
4.4
8.7
6.9
8.1

Colorado....................................................
Colorado Springs..........................................
Boulder-Longmont..........................................
Denver....................................................

4.3
4.8
4.5
3.9

4.2
4.7
3.8
3.8

4.1
4.6
4.3
3.7

3.9
4.2
3.5
3.5

Connecticut.................................................
Bridgeport................................................
Danbury...................................................
Hartford..................................................
New Haven-Meriden.........................................
New London-Norwich........................................
Stamford-Norwalk..........................................
Waterbury.................................................

6.0
7.2
4.1
6.5
6.0
5.9
4.1
6.7

5.2
6.2
3.8
5.6
5.5
4.9
3.3
5.8

5.7
6.8
3.9
6.2
5.8
5.6
3.9
6.4

4.8
5.7
3.4
5.2
5.1
4.8
3.0
5.1

Delaware....................................................
Dover.....................................................
Wilmington-Newark(1)......................................

4.2
4.5
4.7

5.1
5.1
6.2

4.4
4.7
4.9

5.4
4.7
6.9

District of Columbia........................................
Washington(1).............................................

9.5
4.2

9.4
3.9

8.8
4.2

8.8
3.7

Florida.....................................................
Daytona Beach.............................................
Fort Lauderdale...........................................
Fort Myers-Cape Coral.....................................
Gainesville...............................................
Jacksonville..............................................
Lakeland-Winter Haven.....................................
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay.............................
Miami.....................................................
Orlando...................................................
Pensacola.................................................
Sarasota-Bradenton........................................
Tallahassee...............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater...........................
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton................................
Georgia.....................................................
Albany....................................................
Athens....................................................
Atlanta...................................................
Augusta-Aiken(1)..........................................
Columbus(1)...............................................
Macon.....................................................
Savannah..................................................

5.8
4.5
5.8
4.3
2.9
3.7
9.6
6.5
7.4
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.1
4.4
8.0
5.5
6.6
3.5
4.8
7.5
6.7
5.2
5.7

5.6
4.2
5.4
4.0
3.0
4.1
9.2
5.5
7.6
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.3
4.1
8.0
4.9
6.7
3.4
3.8
7.1
5.2
4.8
5.4

5.7
4.3
5.6
4.4
2.8
3.5
9.3
6.3
7.2
4.4
3.9
3.9
2.9
4.3
8.1
5.1
6.2
3.5
4.5
7.5
6.7
5.0
5.3

5.2
3.9
5.1
3.6
2.6
3.6
8.9
5.1
7.1
3.7
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.8
7.8
4.5
6.2
3.2
3.7
6.9
4.9
4.6
4.7

Hawaii......................................................
Honolulu..................................................

6.3
4.9

6.3
5.2

6.5
5.1

6.5
5.4

Idaho.......................................................
Boise City................................................

4.8
4.0

4.3
3.5

4.8
3.7

4.6
3.5

Illinois....................................................
Bloomington-Normal........................................
Champaign-Urbana..........................................
Chicago...................................................
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)...........................
Decatur...................................................
Kankakee..................................................
Peoria-Pekin..............................................
Rockford..................................................
Springfield...............................................

5.0
2.7
2.9
4.9
3.9
7.8
6.1
4.3
4.0
4.3

5.2
3.0
3.2
5.0
4.0
8.5
5.6
6.1
4.5
4.5

5.2
2.9
3.2
5.1
4.2
8.1
6.1
4.4
4.1
4.5

5.3
3.0
3.1
5.0
3.8
9.2
5.7
6.1
4.2
4.5

Indiana.....................................................

4.8

4.2

4.4

3.9

Bloomington...............................................
Elkhart-Goshen............................................
Evansville-Henderson(1)...................................
Fort Wayne................................................
Gary......................................................
Indianapolis..............................................
Kokomo....................................................
Lafayette.................................................
Muncie....................................................
South Bend................................................
Terre Haute...............................................

4.0
4.5
4.9
4.3
5.9
4.0
4.0
2.9
5.3
4.6
5.5

3.3
3.9
4.2
3.6
5.0
3.5
3.4
2.9
4.9
4.6
5.9

3.3
4.1
4.8
3.7
5.9
3.6
3.8
2.8
4.9
4.0
5.8

2.8
3.5
4.1
3.2
5.0
3.2
3.3
2.7
4.8
4.0
5.9

Iowa........................................................
Cedar Rapids..............................................
Des Moines................................................
Dubuque...................................................
Iowa City.................................................
Sioux City(1).............................................
Waterloo-Cedar Falls......................................

3.0
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.8
3.9

2.9
2.3
1.9
4.7
2.5
3.1
3.7

3.2
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.8
4.1

2.8
2.2
2.3
4.3
2.4
2.7
3.8

Kansas......................................................
Lawrence..................................................
Topeka....................................................
Wichita...................................................

4.3
5.5
3.9
4.7

3.9
4.8
4.2
3.8

4.2
5.1
4.3
4.6

4.0
4.7
4.8
3.9

Kentucky....................................................
Lexington.................................................
Louisville(1).............................................
Owensboro.................................................

5.5
2.7
4.6
5.6

4.9
2.1
4.2
4.2

5.1
2.8
4.2
5.7

4.1
2.0
3.5
4.1

Louisiana...................................................
Alexandria................................................
Baton Rouge...............................................
Houma.....................................................
Lafayette.................................................
Lake Charles..............................................
Monroe....................................................
New Orleans...............................................
Shreveport-Bossier City...................................

7.1
7.8
6.3
5.3
7.0
6.6
5.8
6.6
7.5

7.1
7.9
6.5
4.5
6.2
6.2
6.8
6.8
7.5

6.7
6.9
6.3
5.1
6.2
6.0
5.7
6.5
7.2

6.9
7.6
6.1
4.3
6.1
6.2
6.7
6.8
7.3

Maine.......................................................
Lewiston-Auburn...........................................
Portland..................................................

4.5
5.5
2.8

4.3
5.7
2.5

4.7
5.2
3.2

4.4
5.9
2.6

Maryland....................................................
Baltimore.................................................

5.0
5.8

4.8
5.5

5.0
5.7

4.6
5.2

Massachusetts...............................................
Barnstable-Yarmouth.......................................
Boston(1).................................................
Massachusetts--Continued
Brockton..................................................
Fitchburg-Leominster......................................
Lawrence(1)...............................................
Lowell(1).................................................
New Bedford...............................................
Pittsfield................................................
Springfield...............................................
Worcester(1)..............................................

5.5
4.1
4.8

4.6
3.5
4.0

5.2
4.0
4.7

3.9
3.0
3.4

6.5
7.2
6.4
6.0
10.1
6.2
5.9
5.3

6.0
6.0
5.7
4.7
8.5
5.1
4.6
4.3

6.2
6.6
6.5
5.6
8.7
5.9
5.8
4.9

5.0
5.2
5.6
4.2
6.6
4.2
4.0
3.7

Michigan....................................................
Ann Arbor.................................................
Benton Harbor.............................................
Detroit...................................................
Flint.....................................................
Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland.............................
Jackson...................................................
Kalamazoo-Battle Creek....................................
Lansing-East Lansing......................................
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland..................................

6.2
4.3
5.7
6.5
8.8
4.4
5.8
4.9
4.0
5.7

5.4
3.4
6.4
5.5
7.7
4.7
5.4
4.8
3.9
4.7

5.0
3.5
5.2
4.9
6.6
4.1
5.4
4.2
3.6
5.3

4.2
2.8
5.6
4.0
5.8
3.8
4.7
3.9
3.3
4.0

Minnesota...................................................
Duluth-Superior(1)........................................
Minneapolis-St.Paul(1)....................................
Rochester.................................................
St. Cloud.................................................

3.4
5.1
2.8
2.6
3.6

3.5
5.0
2.8
2.6
4.4

3.2
4.7
2.6
2.4
3.7

3.4
5.0
2.8
2.5
4.1

Mississippi.................................................
Jackson...................................................

6.6
4.1

6.3
3.8

6.7
4.6

6.4
3.9

Missouri....................................................
Kansas City(1)............................................
St. Louis LMA(1)..........................................
Springfield...............................................

5.3
4.5
5.3
3.7

4.7
4.2
4.7
3.3

5.2
4.6
5.4
3.7

4.3
3.9
4.4
3.2

Montana.....................................................

5.4

4.9

5.1

4.5

Nebraska....................................................
Lincoln...................................................
Omaha(1)..................................................

2.8
2.7
2.9

3.1
3.0
3.0

2.4
2.1
2.5

2.4
2.2
2.4

Nevada......................................................

5.8

5.1

5.2

5.1

Las Vegas(1)..............................................
Reno......................................................

6.1
4.7

5.4
4.2

5.5
4.3

5.3
4.1

New Hampshire...............................................
Manchester................................................
Nashua....................................................
Portsmouth-Rochester(1)...................................

3.7
3.8
4.0
3.6

3.6
3.2
3.7
3.7

3.8
3.9
4.5
3.3

3.7
3.3
4.0
3.1

New Jersey..................................................
Atlantic-Cape May.........................................
Bergen-Passaic............................................
Jersey City...............................................
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon..............................
Monmouth-Ocean............................................
Newark....................................................
Trenton...................................................
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton..............................

6.9
8.1
7.4
10.0
5.5
6.0
6.9
6.2
9.8

6.6
7.7
6.9
10.0
5.0
5.8
6.6
6.1
9.5

6.3
7.3
6.7
9.1
5.1
5.4
6.3
5.5
8.9

5.9
6.9
6.2
9.0
4.7
5.1
6.0
5.7
8.7

New Mexico..................................................
Albuquerque...............................................
Las Cruces................................................
Santa Fe..................................................

6.8
4.8
9.3
4.2

7.5
5.4
8.9
4.4

6.4
4.5
8.5
4.2

7.2
5.3
8.2
4.4

New York....................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy...................................
Binghamton................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls.....................................
Dutchess County...........................................
Elmira....................................................
Glens Falls...............................................
Nassau-Suffolk............................................
New York..................................................
New York City.............................................
Newburgh(1)...............................................
Rochester.................................................
New York--Continued
Syracuse..................................................
Utica-Rome................................................

6.4
4.9
5.0
5.5
4.9
4.8
5.2
5.4
7.8
8.4
5.1
4.3

6.6
4.9
4.6
5.7
4.6
4.7
5.3
4.9
8.4
9.1
4.8
4.3

6.3
5.0
4.8
5.5
4.8
4.6
5.0
5.4
7.7
8.2
5.0
4.3

6.0
4.2
3.9
5.2
4.0
4.1
4.8
4.4
7.8
8.5
4.2
3.8

5.3
5.2

4.9
5.5

5.2
5.0

4.2
4.7

North Carolina..............................................
Asheville.................................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill(1)...........................
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point.......................
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill................................

4.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
2.5

4.5
2.8
3.9
3.5
2.4

4.3
3.3
3.5
3.3
2.7

4.1
3.0
3.7
3.2
2.3

North Dakota................................................

2.7

2.6

2.9

2.5

Bismarck..................................................
Fargo-Moorhead(1).........................................
Grand Forks(1)............................................

2.8
2.1
3.0

2.1
2.0
3.1

3.0
2.1
3.3

2.3
2.0
3.0

Ohio........................................................
Akron.....................................................
Canton-Massillon..........................................
Cincinnati(1).............................................
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria...................................
Columbus..................................................
Dayton-Springfield........................................
Hamilton-Middletown.......................................
Lima......................................................
Mansfield.................................................
Steubenville-Weirton......................................
Toledo....................................................
Youngstown-Warren.........................................

4.9
4.1
4.8
4.2
5.0
3.0
4.4
3.9
6.0
6.5
9.5
6.0
5.7

4.8
4.1
5.0
4.1
5.2
3.0
4.6
3.9
6.4
6.1
5.5
4.9
5.6

4.7
4.2
4.5
4.2
5.3
3.1
3.9
4.0
5.7
6.4
6.6
4.8
5.8

4.3
3.9
4.4
3.7
4.5
2.8
4.1
3.7
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.2
5.3

Oklahoma....................................................
Enid......................................................
Lawton....................................................
Oklahoma City.............................................
Tulsa.....................................................

4.3
3.3
4.9
3.5
3.7

4.0
3.4
4.3
3.3
3.1

4.2
3.3
4.7
3.4
3.7

3.8
3.2
3.9
3.0
3.2

Oregon......................................................
Eugene-Springfield........................................
Medford-Ashland...........................................
Portland-Vancouver(1).....................................
Salem.....................................................

4.5
4.5
6.7
3.6
4.2

5.0
4.7
7.6
4.0
5.0

4.4
4.4
6.4
3.6
3.9

4.9
4.9
7.1
3.8
4.6

Pennsylvania................................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton................................
Altoona...................................................
Erie......................................................
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle...............................
Johnstown.................................................
Lancaster.................................................
Philadelphia(1)...........................................
Pittsburgh................................................
Reading...................................................
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazelton............................
Sharon....................................................
State College.............................................
Williamsport..............................................
York......................................................

6.0
5.9
6.7
6.6
3.9
8.3
3.7
6.3
6.0
5.1
7.9
5.2
3.4
6.9
4.4

5.3
5.4
5.7
5.8
3.4
7.3
3.5
5.5
5.0
4.3
7.0
4.2
3.1
6.0
4.5

5.6
5.4
5.4
6.0
3.6
7.6
3.4
5.9
5.6
4.6
7.4
4.8
3.0
6.2
4.1

5.0
5.0
4.7
5.3
3.0
6.8
3.0
5.3
4.8
3.9
6.4
3.8
2.8
5.6
4.2

Rhode Island................................................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick(1)..........................

6.8
7.5

4.4
5.2

6.6
6.9

4.8
5.0

South Carolina..............................................
Charleston-North Charleston...............................
Columbia..................................................
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson...........................

5.3
5.0
3.4
3.5

6.2
5.7
3.7
4.7

5.1
5.1
3.3
3.4

5.9
5.7
3.5
4.4

South Dakota................................................
Rapid City................................................
Sioux Falls...............................................

2.6
2.5
1.6

2.7
2.4
1.7

2.9
2.6
1.9

2.9
2.5
1.8

Tennessee...................................................
Chattanooga(1)............................................
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol(1).........................
Knoxville.................................................
Memphis(1)................................................
Nashville.................................................

5.8
5.1
5.8
4.4
4.9
3.6

5.2
4.5
5.2
4.0
4.1
3.2

5.6
5.2
5.8
4.3
5.5
4.0

4.6
4.1
4.3
3.4
4.1
3.3

Texas.......................................................
Abilene...................................................
Texas--Contiuned
Amarillo..................................................
Austin-San Marcos.........................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur......................................
Brazoria..................................................
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito..........................
Bryan-College Station.....................................
Corpus Christi............................................
Dallas....................................................
El Paso...................................................
Fort Worth-Arlington......................................
Galveston-Texas City......................................
Houston...................................................
Killeen-Temple............................................
Laredo....................................................
Longview-Marshall.........................................
Lubbock...................................................
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..................................
Odessa-Midland............................................
San Angelo................................................
San Antonio...............................................
Sherman-Denison...........................................
Texarkana(1)..............................................
Tyler.....................................................
Victoria..................................................

6.4
5.5

6.0
5.2

6.1
5.3

5.6
4.9

4.3
3.1
11.0
8.3
14.4
3.4
9.7
5.0
10.8
5.0
7.9
6.2
4.9
17.0
7.9
4.8
20.0
6.6
4.2
4.9
5.8
8.2
5.5
6.4

4.0
3.3
10.0
7.3
15.1
2.8
9.1
4.2
12.5
4.2
8.8
5.7
4.8
13.2
8.1
4.9
18.7
6.3
3.6
5.1
5.2
7.4
7.3
5.3

3.7
3.0
10.4
7.8
12.7
3.3
9.2
4.8
10.0
4.8
7.5
5.9
5.0
16.0
8.1
4.4
19.3
6.1
4.2
4.8
4.8
8.0
5.6
5.9

3.8
3.0
9.4
7.1
11.8
2.6
8.8
4.0
12.1
3.8
8.4
5.4
4.8
12.1
7.8
4.0
18.4
5.7
3.4
4.5
4.4
7.3
7.0
4.9

Waco......................................................
Wichita Falls.............................................

5.2
5.1

5.1
6.6

4.8
4.7

4.5
4.6

Utah........................................................
Provo-Orem................................................
Salt Lake City-Odgen......................................

3.6
3.1
3.3

3.1
2.7
2.9

3.9
3.3
3.6

3.2
2.8
2.9

Vermont.....................................................
Burlington................................................

3.7
2.7

3.6
2.8

3.8
2.9

3.8
2.9

Virginia....................................................
Charlottesville...........................................
Danville..................................................
Lynchburg.................................................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News(1)....................
Richmond-Petersburg.......................................
Roanoke...................................................

4.5
2.3
9.3
3.7
5.0
3.7
2.8

4.5
2.5
8.3
3.5
5.0
3.6
2.8

4.6
2.5
8.9
3.7
4.8
3.7
3.0

4.0
2.3
7.1
3.3
4.5
3.7
2.6

Washington..................................................
Spokane...................................................
Tacoma....................................................
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett..................................

6.0
4.9
6.2
5.2

5.5
4.8
5.5
4.3

5.8
4.6
5.7
4.9

5.1
4.4
5.0
4.0

West Virginia...............................................
Charleston................................................
Huntington-Ashland(1).....................................
Parkersburg-Marietta(1)...................................
Wheeling(1)...............................................

7.8
5.4
7.0
6.6
5.9

6.5
4.4
5.8
5.5
4.9

7.6
5.4
6.8
6.9
5.5

6.2
4.5
5.8
5.4
4.3

Wisconsin...................................................
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah...................................
Eau Claire................................................
Green Bay.................................................
Janesville-Beloit.........................................
Kenosha...................................................
La Crosse(1)..............................................
Madison...................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha........................................
Racine....................................................
Sheboygan.................................................
Wausau....................................................

3.4
2.7
3.0
2.9
5.6
5.0
3.4
1.6
3.5
4.5
2.6
3.9

3.4
2.5
3.3
2.9
4.3
4.7
2.6
1.5
3.5
4.6
2.8
3.4

3.2
2.7
3.0
2.7
3.6
3.5
3.1
1.5
3.5
3.8
2.4
3.6

3.1
2.4
3.1
2.7
3.3
3.4
2.5
1.4
3.6
4.0
2.8
3.0

Wyoming.....................................................
Casper....................................................

4.1
4.9

3.9
5.2

3.9
4.8

4.0
5.3

Puerto Rico.................................................

14.7

14.4

13.8

14.4

Caguas....................................................
Mayaguez..................................................
Ponce.....................................................
San Juan-Bayamon..........................................

14.7
16.1
17.7
12.0

13.3
15.6
18.4
11.6

13.5
14.8
16.6
11.5

13.0
16.2
18.3
11.7

1 Includes interstate portion of area located in adjacent state.
p = preliminary, except for the national figures.
Not available.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark
and population information becomes available.