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Data on FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TillE UNITED STATES, 1950-79 \ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary Sidney L. Jones, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS George Jaszi, Director Allan H. Young, Deputy Director December 1984 Page Introduction iv Changes in the Direct Investment Series v Definition of direct investment Treatment of unrealized capital gains/losses Classification by country Classification of incorporated insurance affiliates Coverage of reverse equity ownership Selected Data Tables Table Organization General Notes to Tables v v v vi vi 1 1 50 in Introduction This publication presents historical estimates of foreign direct investment in the United States for 1950-79.1 Estimates are presented for the foreign direct investment position in the United States and for the balance of payments transactions between U.S. affiliates and their foreign parents. The latter consist of capital inflows; equity and intercompany account inflows; reinvested earnings of incorporated affiliates; interest, dividends, and earnings of unincorporated affiliates; income; earnings; and fees and royalties. Most of the estimates in this publication appeared in various issues of the Survey of Current Business. They are published here in a single volume for the convenience of users. Detailed country by industry estimates (27 countries by 13 industries) of fees and royalties for 1974-79 are published here for the first time. Also, detail for 1960 and 1961 for all estimates except fees and royalties has been expanded to match that for later years. For 1959 and 1974, benchmark surveys, or censuses, of foreign direct investment in the United States were conducted.2 For these years, data are as reported by the universe. For nonbenchmark years, estimates for all series except equity and intercompany account inflows were derived by extrapolating the benchmark survey data based on the movement of sample data obtained in BEA's quarterly surveys. The 19S9 benchmark data were used to derive estimates for 1950-58 (by extrapolating backward) and for 1960-73 (by extrapolating forward).3 The 1974 benchmark data were used to derive estimates for 1975-79. Equity and intercompany account inflows are as reported in the quarterly sample surveys; estimates for the universe were not made because the volatility and frequent sign reversals of such flows make the reported sample data an unreliable basis for estimating unreported data. For a benchmark year, estimates derived by Unking sample data to a previous benchmark survey will generally differ from data collected in the benchmark survey for that year. In table A, estimates for 1974 on the two bases arc compared The estimates differ because of (1) changes in concepts and definitions introduced in the benchmark year, as discussed in the following section, (2) changes in U.S. affiliates' industry, form of organization, or country of foreign parent, and (3) errors in estimation of unreported transactions over time. 1. Estimates for 1980-83 are in the October 1984 Survey of Current Business. They are not included here because they remain subject to revision and differ in the level of country, industry, and component detail. 2. For the results of the 1974 benchmark survey, see US. Department of Commerce, Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Report of the Secretary of Commerce to the Congress in Compliance with the Foreign Investment Study Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-479), vol. 2t April 1976; for 1959, see US. Department of Commerce, Foreign Business Investments in the United States (a supplement to the Survey of Current Business, 1962), Estimates for 1980-83, published in the October Survey, are based on data obtained in the 1980 benchmark survey; results of that survey were published in Foreign Direct Investment in the United States. 1980 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983). 3. Estimates of the direct investment position based on the 1959 benchmark survey were extrapolated forward only through 1972. The position at yearend 1973 is as reported in the 1974 benchmark survey as the position at the beginning of 1974. IV Changes in the Direct Investment Series Over the 1950-79 period, there were changes in concepts, definitions, and coverage of the surveys of foreign direct investment in the United States/ The major changes, summarized below, were introduced with the 1974 benchmark survey. Definition of direct investment Before 1974, direct investment was defined as the ownership, direct or indirect, by a single foreign person (including an associated group of foreign persons) of at least 25 percent of the voting stock of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise, or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated US. business enterprise. Beginning with 1974, the ownership criterion was lowered to 10 percent The change resulted in an increase of about 5 percent in the direct investment position at yearend 1974.5 Treatment of unrealized capital gains/losses Before 1974, foreign parents' shares in the earnings, reinvested earnings, and income of their U.S. affiliates were defined to exclude unrealized capital gains or losses; however, to the extent possible, changes in parents9 claims on their U.S. affiliates resulting from such gains or losses were treated as valuation adjustments to the yearend direct investment position. Beginning with 1974, affiliate income was reported on the "all-inclusive" basis, which takes all recognized capital gains and losses—both realized and unrealized—through the income statement rather than directly to an equity account As a result, estimates of earnings-related series were redefined to include all capital gains and losses. Equity and intercompany account flows of unincorporated affiliates were also affected by the change to the all-inclusive basis, because, for years before 1980, all earnings of theie affiliates were treated as income payments to foreign parents, even though some may have been reinvested in the affiliate. Thus, earnings that were actually reinvested were treated as giving rise to equal and offsetting equity and intercompany account inflows. In 1974, for example, the market value of securities held by U.S. affiliates, especially unincorporated insurance affiliates, decreased significantly; the decrease resulted in large capital losses that reduced equity and intercompany account inflows as well as income payments. Classification by country The foreign parent is the first foreign person in the ownership chain of the U.S. affiliate; the ultimate beneficial owner (UBO) is the person in the ownership chain, beginning with the foreign parent, that is not owned more than SO percent by another person. Before 1974, estimates for some affiliates, particularly those whose foreign parents were holding companies, were classified by country of UBO, beginning with 1974, estimates were classified consistently by country of foreign parent Several of the affiliates whose classifications changed in 1974 were large; thus, geographical distribution of the estimates was significantly affected. 4. For definitions of the items presented in this publication and detailed methodologies of the 1959 and 1974 benchmark surveys, see the publications cited in footnote 2. 5. Date from the 1974 benchmark survey showed that US. affiliates owned 10 to 24 percent by foreign investors accounted for $1.2 billion of the $25.1 billion total foreign direct urvestinent positkmm the United Stetca. See the May 1976 5«n«y, p. 51. For all years, the estimates include U.S. affiliates' direct positions and transactions with the foreign affiliates of their foreign parents, as well as positions and transactions with the foreign parents themselves. A U.S. affiliate's direct positions and transactions with a foreign affiliate of its foreign parent are classified in the countiy of the foreign affiliate. To simplify terminology in this publication, the term "country of foreign parent" is used broadly to include the country of the foreign affiliate of the foreign parent, as well as the country of the foreign parent itself. Classification of incorporated insurance affiliates Before 1974, all insurance affiliates were considered unincorporated because they reported on a form that did not ask for information on how they were organized. Beginning with 1974, incorporated and unincorporated affiliates reported on separate forms and were classified separately. This change, coupled with that in the treatment of capital gains and losses noted above, significantly affected the comparability before and after 1974 ofreinvestedearnings, income payments, and equity and intercompany account inflows for insurance affiliates. Coverage of reverse equity ownership Beginning with 1973 for the direct investment position and 1974 for equity and intercompany account inflows and dividends, the estimates excluded positions and transactions associated with U.S. affiliates' equity ownership in their foreign parents. Previously, U.S. affiliates' and foreign parents' equity ownership in each other were netted, as wererelatedpayments andreceiptsof dividends. Table A.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 1974: Comparison of Estimates Based on the 1959 and 1974 Benchmark Surreys [Millions of dollars] Total By area Canada Europe European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom... Other Western Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere.... Other Interest* dividends, Direct investment Equity and intercompany and earnings of . position at ycarcnd account inflows Reinvested earnings Income unincorporated affiliates Earnings 1959 basis 1974 basis 1959 basis 1974 basis 1959 basis 1974 basis 1959 basis 1974 basis 1939 basis 1974 basis 1959 basis 1974 basis" 20350 25,144 2,504 3,695 1,132 1,065 1,880 1,330 748 266 1,886 1,429 4t930 14,627 5,136 16,756 540 If69O 646 2,405 305 643 11.939 14,099 1,385 1,743 269 590 495 403 1,225 354 759 98 582 85 170 405 1,178 347 702 545 933 660 439 115 913 635 (D) 84 (D) 2 165 79 93 25 9 117 (D) 111 (D) (D) 313 6 34 9 5 109 6 26 14 (D) 148 76 88 28 9 119 81 109 6 6 313 -4 339 (•) 228 -2 613 (D) 147 2 274 (D) -81 -2 596 1 119 663 84 509 71 231 148 16 129 3 84 45 29 20 100 35 69 - 4 -121 144 9 133 1 12 55 6 49 1 -99 265 23 237 4 -22 292 25 262 5 96 149 67 35 37 - 4 42 47 69 295 118 88 U 238 -10 121 35 315 23 33 23 77 33 120 34 315 23 423 1,348 230 93 222 189 431 1,647 1,144 -449 745 178 149 431 709 579 50 124 0 - 1 2 5 56 1 168 55 275 1,057 101 25 222 200 579 874 118 -578 251 86 126 348 51 25 166 32 148 297 -6 -454 250 32 281 1,007 158 25 217 199 576 820 258 -576 263 88 768 760 1.137 192 2,839 684 1,139 1,535 210 4,698 86 168 317 84 320 (D) 253 (D) 62 476 55 6,188 90 5,744 7 402 15 198 2,688 356 2,251 81 504 2,667 475 1,949 233 345 305 55 250 (•) 159 547 242 2,598 310 4,408 10,685 1,247 2,864 (») 1,646 5,614 10,388 4,387 3,529 (*) 1,227 73 59 16 3 7 - 5 By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Insurance Other finance1 Other (*) Less than $500,000 ( ± ) . (D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1. Other finance consuls of finance and real estate. 2. Included in insurance. "~~ vi Selected Data Tables Table Organization The accompanying tables present historical estimates of the foreign direct investment position in the United States and balance of payments transactions between foreign parents and their U.S. affiliates. Eight data series are presented, each in three different table formats that vary according to the amount of detail.by country of foreign parent and by industry of U.S. affiliate shown. Taken together, the three formats provide all of the availabte country and industry detail for each series for 1950-79. Tables 1-8 present estimates for 1950-79 for each series, except fees and royalties, by major country of foreign parent cross-classified by major industry of U.S. affiliate. For fees and royalties, estimates are shown only by major country. Page Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 1. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 2. Capital Inflows 3. Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows 4. Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates 5. Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates 6. Income 7. Earnings 8. Fees and Royalties . • 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Tables 9-16 present each series by selected country of foreign parent cross-classified by selected industry of U.S. affiliate. The country-by-industry detail is considerably greater than that shown in tables 1-8. Each table is repeated for each of the years for which the detail is available—1973-79 for the direct investment position and 1974-79 for all other series. Page Table 9. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend Table 10. Capital Inflows Table 11. Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows Table 12. Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates Table 13. Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates Table 14. Income Table 15. Earnings Table 16. Fees and Royalties 17 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 Tables 17-24 present estimates for 1962-79 by selected country of foreign parent and, separately, by major industry of U.S. affiliate. Page Table 17. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend Table 18. Capital Inflows ; Table 19. Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows Table 20. Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates Table 21. Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates Table 22. Income „ Table 23. Earnings Table 24. Fees and Royalties 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 General Notes to Tables 50 Table 1.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend [Millions of dollars] 1950 All areas Petroleum... Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1951 1952 1953 1954 1956 1955 1958 1957 I960 1959 3,391 405 1,138 1,065 784 3345 552 1,377 1,170 846 4.251 706 1.451 1.219 875 4.633 776 1,582 1.371 904 5,076 853 1,759 1,499 965 5,459 937 1,940 1,534 1,048 5.710 1,043 2,083 1,496 1.088 6,115 466 1,274 1,105 814 1,660 1,124 1.184 2.471 1,734 1315 Petroleum.. Manufacturing ^. ». Finance, insurance, and real estate** Other.... 1,109 62 525 150 372 1,218 90 592 149 887 1350 168 611 162 409 1,427 192 651 168 416 1,541 196 711 179 456 1,690 2C0 775 196 519 1.773 211 816 1335 214 um 468 153 352 Europe, total.., Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... 2,228 349 669 870 340 2.410 404 747 912 347 2,575 462 782 977 354 2,751 538 836 1,014 363 3,049 584 925 1,158 3369 657 1,040 1.271 400 3,598 737 1,155 1,289 417 3,753 832 1,248 1.238 435 1,273 118 Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1.168 95 337 554 182 1,345 187 395 626 187 1,422 163 419 647 193 1,590 180 460 751 199 1.74» 204 510 836 199 566 841 199 Netherlai Petroleum „ Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other ~ .. 334 226 44 34 30 376 257 54 34 31 423 480 333 80 35 32 533 364 98 36 35 613 411 127 37 38 461 142 38 40 Switzerland , Petroleum............ Manufacturing.... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 348 0 204 147 -3 215 155 -1 390 0 224 165 415 0 237 176 2 0 257 201 522 0 282 223 17 Other Europe Petroleum —. —.... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 377 28 84 135 131 392 29 90 140 133 417 36 95 152 134 434 42 100 156 136 40 110 170 140 485 42 121 176 146 United Kingdom 536 4,070 1384 469 1964 6310 1338 2,611 1310 1351 7392 1325 2,754 2.025 1388 7312 1.419 2385 1,943 1366 7.944 1,513 3,018 2,045 8363 1,612 3313 2,181 1358 1334 1389 194 975 274 546 234 212 1.015 269 568 2.183 213 2384 205 1,129 4.707 1,028 1,611 1304 564 6,128 1,125 1,708 1.690 604 5347 1303 1,797 1,612 635 5,492 1306 1,881 1,640 664 5320 1,404 2,005 1,723 687, 246 553 570 34 32 2,167 316 698 927 225 2348 339 722 953 234 2,484 381 750 1,091 2,474 416 762 1,023 273 2,665 480 779 1,085 321 2,796 498 812 1,154 747 512 155 39 41 816 553 176 41 46 892 607 197 42 46 947 639 213 42 53 1.023 693 231 43 56 1,082 736 248 43 55 1.134 772 275 36 51 1331 842 296 39 54 557 0 304 576 0 324 636 0 344 261 31 716 0 395 280 40 773 0 427 300 46 0 433 345 836 0 454 339 43 825 0 477 307 41 896 0 530 318 48 527 49 143 180 155 549 49 158 182 160 594 49 172 193 180 677 49 210 201 218 739 50 249 209 231 791 . 51 294 211 S55 51 333 207 264 54 350 212 251 SO 0 184 134 0 1 42 92 152 0 3 44 105 1. For 1950-58, estimates for Japan are included In other artas. 2. For 1959, estimates for manufacturing are included in other industries. 1963 640 889 212 88 0 50 19 19 92 0 51 18 23 112 -2 51 19 44 104 -4 55 20 33 72 -3 54 22 -1 176 161 7 18 41 115 182 6 20 43 113 190 6 21 45 118 165 -3 18 48 102 187 5 24 53 105 C81 3 271 611 794 Japan > Petroleum.. Manufacturing • ....... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other * Other areas'.. Petroleum.». Manufacturing * Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other*.. 207 907 227 556 4,452 972 1301 1,451 1962 1961 ISO 0 4 43 103 157 0 6 45 106 165 0 8 48 109 171 0 10 49 112 184 0 19 50 115 210 0 37 54 119 41 131 ' 897 64 367 212 253 Table 1.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend—Continued [Millions of dollars] 1965 1966 1967 1970 1968 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 54*462 9,906 20.876 9,395 14,285 8*797 1,710 3,478 2,169 1,441 9.054 1,740 3,789 2,072 1*453 9.923 1*885 4*181 2.193 1.664 10315 2,261 4,475 2,305 1,774 11318 2.493 5,344 2,189 1,792 13.270 2,992 6.140 2,256 1.881 13.914 3,139 6.722 2,553 1,500 14368 3,272 7.262 2,911 1,422 20356 4,792 8,231 3,415 4,118 25,144 27,662 6.213 11.386 3,928 6,135 30,770 5,921 12,620 4,741 7,488 34395 6,573 14.030 5,398 8.594 42,471 5,614 10387 3,530 5,613 2,388 208 1*219 370 591 2.439 98 1.342 386 613 2*575 99 1,397 354 725 2,659 100 1,413 376 770 2334 132 1,644 325 733 3,117 190 1.836 324 767 3335 207 2,013 330 785 3,466 243 4303 426 2*319 376 1.082 5.136 547 2,905 425 1,258 5352 596 3,061 451 1*244 5,907 676 3,386 541 1,304 5.650 710 3,077 464 1399 6.180 734 3*213 540 7.154 943 3,615 839 1,757 6,076 1,478 2,167 1,724 706 6,274 1,617 2.335 1,611 709 7,005 1,769 2,670 1,758 8,510 2,322 3,530 1,766 9354 2,777 4.091 1.805 10*336 2,893 4,455 2,048 941 11,087 808 7.750 2,143 2,941 1.855 811 3*012 4*836 2.336 905 13,937 4.079 4,790 2,174 2.894 16,756 4*714 6,109 1,954 3,979 18384 5.478 6,673 2,218 4.215 20*162 4,999 7,426 2,815 4,922 23*754 5,523 9.267 3,273 5,690 29,180 6,569 11,717 3,905 6,990 37,403 8,010 13,952 6.080 9,361 United Kingdom.. Petroleum Manufacturing Finance* insurance, and real estate.. Other „ 2.852 511 839 1.176 2*864 558 906 1,075 325 3,156 612 1,009 1,189 346 3,409 749 1*076 1,239 345 3.496 829 1,176 1,143 348 4.127 1,220 1.391 1,141 375 4383 1,270 1,615 1326 372 4387 1,297 1,719 1,567 405 5*403 1,212 1,551 1,236 1,403 5,744 1,502 1,792 898 1,551 6331 1,833 5302 602 1,963 6397 486 2,305 1,506 2*100 7,638 492 3,014 1,691 2.441 9,796 199 3,547 2.620 3,430 Netherlands..Petroleum.. Manufacturing .................. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... 1.304 1,402 953 356 39 53 1,508 1,021 388 41 57 1,750 1*215 426 54 55 1*966 1,275 535 55 101 2.151 1.311 652 58 130 2324 1.353 697 41 133 2357 1,407 769 46 136 4,017 4,698 (D) 5347 6355 7*830 997 153 1,213 (DJ (DJ 1,345 D 1,501 491 2^37 (D) 763 10,078 5,041 3,058 848 1*131 12372 6,478 3,492 1,328 1.374 Switzerland... Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 940 0 949 0 615 287 47 1,096 0 1*238 0 863 1345 0 1,147 351 47 1376 0 1.124 394 58 1.67S 0 1.194 416 66 1.420 1*949 5 1.222 273 448 2,138 2*295 2.651 1*308 375 1,357 331 44 1*395 0 1,026 323 46 D 1,769 493 385 2379 8 1,949 527 395 3.449 19 2,281 604 544 1,059 106 458 210 U45 136 529 219 1*353 179 576 231 367 1.653 218 793 245 397 1.731 246 U53 270 1,019 287 378 2,068 308 1,154 307 3,097 4366 4.768 494 2.186 505 1.584 5,810 661 2,606 580 1,962 6375 (») 2,956 8385 11.487 901 255 328 2,442 3,023 1,314 4,632 1,528 4,013 103 0 60 22 21 108 0 64 25 19 181 0 65 176 0 67 39 70 229 -3 70 43 120 -227 0 76 50 -353 -154 0 72 57 -283 152 55 141 282 345 44 330 404 -433 591 1,178 45 304 1*755 2*749 238 27 50 51 109 235 18 49 54 112 225 15 56 41 110 298 39 103 59 97 370 28 143 84 114 471 39 179 126 127 468 18 153 166 131 2364 231 2.907 308 1,042 746 809 3323 201 1,503 3,436 292 1,354 1,078 712 AH areas, Petroleum. Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other Canada.. Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. OtherEurope, total.. Petroleum Manufacturing.. Finance* insurance, and real estate.. Other Other Europe.. Petroleum., Manufacturing Finance* insurance, and real estate.. Other........... « 887 52 47 80 410 209 281 Japan Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... 118 Other areas 214 Finance* insurance, and real estate.. Other 0 56 22 40 23 35 51 104 744 309 43 284 2*201 353 -1 178 D 1,319 465 468 (°) 1.882 (D) D D 325 -218 3.135 (D) 1*327 (°) 48 332 583 793 7.762 17,202 6.392 11,115 474 3,493 160 696 768 1.529 4362 1,798 904 6,412 793 2,612 1,709 1,298 Table 2.—Capital Inflows [Millions of dollars] 1960 1953 1951 1954 25» 60 137 30 30 265 85 105 42 31 321 155 74 62 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 106 4 73 14 15 6 57 0 20 108 28 67 -2 15 1959 1958 Europe, total... Petroleum.. Manufacturing... Finance, insurance, and real estate.... Other 161 60 56 37 8 145 58 35 45 7 186 76 54 45 9 221 78 91 24 157 103 80 -55 245 98 124 0 23 119 42 28 22 63 35 14 4 10 59 18 33 -2 11 55 32 16 <*) 7 53 0 32 15 6 76 52 18 -1 5 60 43 17 1 -1 121 64 17 -8 48 51 36 26 -8 -4 29 0 6 17 27 0 20 15 -24 0 20 -42 61 0 53 1 7 61 1 39 8 13 47 1 45 -3 4 70 0 40 1 28 9 3 17 3 -12 28 10 17 -1 2 4 0 1 -1 4 20 »2 0 1 21 6 2 2 2 0 -1 0 3 1 -4 8 0 C) 2 5 59 3 47 11 65 -7 44 52 -4 25 33 231 80 115 19 19 205 95 93 -1 18 359 87 168 44 60 249 56 111 48 35 87 23 56 8 0 87 44 45 57 44 12 1 C) 80 47 29 1 3 68 50 15 1 2 65 51 13 C) 1 Switzerland 24 0 12 12 47 32 14 C) 1 18 0 9 7 2 26 0 13 12 1 45 0 25 11 9 34 0 22 6 6 27 0 20 1 6 31 0 20 9 2 71 0 51 13 24 7 5 11 1 18 6 5 5 2 23 2 11 4 6 42 7 22 4 9 26 0 15 6 5 39 C) 14 5 83 (*) 38 7 38 202 46 48 21 -2 10 9 4 127 35 58 78 54 21 1 0 Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other 271 95 97 37 41 92 11 41 21 19 58 41 15 0 2 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other areca. 87 -8 66 32 -3 161 4 64 30 63 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... -2 0 1 -1 -3 110 0 48 59 2 315 54 140 84 83 26 24 27 6 Other i Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.... Other... 99 18 40 19 471 84 54 56 19 7 27 3 17 322 99 195 39 -11 254 57 148 13 35 61 18 23 16 4 C) 231 94 128 5 4 312 106 143 23 40 United Kingdom... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other „ C) 1964 346 94 129 45 78 399 84 182 51 170 53 84 -1 34 31 12 29 -17 7 69 41 21 2 5 Other Europe.. Petroleum... Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1963 311 86 144 47 34 37 -9 43 10 -7 384 77 175 70 59 262 73 115 56 18 114 24 50 40 0 Petroleum Manufacturing...................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1962 1961 1960 118 4 60 14 40 286 71 131 55 136 78 19 17 170 55 78 1957 1956 8 0 2 3 3 270 64 130 50 All anas....................... Petroleum Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other 1955 15 0 9 3 3 25 0 48 23 24 25 9 4 1 -12 -27 -9 -3 1 -16 96 70 21 2 3 -32 1 -1 2 .34 Table 2.—Capital Inflows—Continued (Millions of dollars] 1965 All areas Petroleum.... Manufacturing .... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other Canada Petroleum...... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other ..... Europe, total ..., i,. , ,,..,, , ,,...„ Petroleum Manufacturing ....... ..... ....... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 1967 1966 1968 1969 1970 1971 1973 1972 1975 1974 415 121 261 -51 83 425 30 311 72 12 691 145 393 26 127 807 374 257 65 111 U63 232 843 93 95 1,464 499 800 75 90 367 128 563 100 -424 949 133 539 85 192 2300 496 1,212 304 789 4,760 862 2^25 172 1,501 2303 599 1.084 398 522 4346 948 1,234 812 1,353 3,728 652 1.414 558 1,104 7397 1,244 3.197 1,003 2,453 11377 2,144 3,672 2381 3.079 101 3 86 -12 23 82 110 123 48 22 89 1 55 -3 36 76 1 10 20 45 327 32 231 24 40 270 58 192 14 34 193 18 176 -18 17 387 36 189 7 155 5S9 63 154 54 329 915 183 217 49 156 27 -14 560 85 325 91 60 294 34 244 -77 93 680 79 278 31 292 931 209 402 255 65 1,664 428 985 186 69 2395 647 1361 -192 1.179 1311 764 649 262 236 2315 756 754 2358 524 1,291 450 592 5317 1.045 2348 622 1,202 8.159 1,441 426 733 1°) 157 59* 116 351 1320 2.143 784 185 345 530 1°) 989 2321 1,437 393 467 224 588 K 242 100 161 -34 18 335 136 169 25 5 602 153 334 25 90 668 373 238 52 5 868 179 563 45 81 1,069 451 530 56 32 551 99 346 73 32 500 117 382 40 -37 25 22 26 -17 -5 125 47 67 11 188 54 103 10 21 222 137 70 16 -1 193 80 100 10 3 653 391 215 20 27 313 50 224 42 -3 188 26 104 26 32 837 81 527 118 112 Netherlands Petroleum . . Manufacturing.... i.... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other . 87 59 32 -3 j 98 66 28 3 243 193 39 13 2 206 59 99 1 47 174 36 106 -1 33 71 42 45 -18 3 133 53 73 5 3 159 102 51 1 105 68 32 1 4 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing . .. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 43 0 60 -16 -1 30 0 25 5 0 134 0 129 9 -4 132 0 119 12 1 185 0 164 20 1 149 0 121 27 1 8 0 -26 23 11 76 0 70 -1 7 270 0 244 18 9 529 6 293 88 19 43 2 25 83 23 49 6 5 175 31 70 5 69 71 43 10 11 7 284 40 200 14 30 93 24 88 10 -29 157 7 103 26 21 103 38 135 10 -79 398 245 163 48 57 1399 137 562 47 3 2 -1 44 -16 0 5 0 73 0 1 8 64 -5 C) 2 6 -13 53 0 3 4 46 -474 0 6 6 -487 404 0 57 24 323 209 -11 212 125 -117 246 1°) -6 24 17 11 -4 -1 24 4 15 C) 5 -10 73 21 47 18 72 -10 75 Vt 143 16 18 40 68 641 22f 384 63 285 176 255 83 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing .. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other Europe Petroleum «• Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other . Japan .. « ;. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other areas .... Petroleum Manufacturing. . . Finance, insurance, and real estate Other.. .. ......r ...... 1979 1978 1977 1976 3 C) 19 4 4 -3 5 -9 0 C) 8 -15 3 -13 29 -22 11 37 38 12 72 0 -4 5 70* -9 -20 -26 34 3 2 5 <*> 288 -318 D124 ( ? (°) 641 649 908 920 1346 218 133 155 137 258 121 668 188 162 329 86 100 49 38C (*> ( ? 271 21 o 405 306 1 1312 168 o S93 1°) 216 1.012 1°) 303 79 I0) 203 5 114 67 17 335 1°) 2312 782 982 <*> 568 587 58] 28 135 1°) 736 -11 91 149 1313 tD> 583 1.748 -21 I5) 2,211 2^67 987 744 1°) 436 1°) 223 222 2,043 1°) 809 Table 3.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows [Millions of dollars] 1950 1951 1953 1952 1954 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1962 1963 1964 80 2 31 39 12 90 3 54 14 17 131 34 55 23 17 158 77 24 43 12 124 16 56 39 13 197 -3 109 49 41 232 -2 119 41 75 155 14 88 25 28 98 13 70 19 21 238 -16 146 29 77 141 -15 68 65 22 73 -24 50 26 20 132 -22 41 47 66 -5 -44 42 H -3 -5 -55 59 33 -42 37 3 13 14 7 24 2 10 -2 14 74 25 43 -2 8 102 72 2 16 12 42 18 n 7 139 4 52 27 64 75 _2 40 18 19 31 (*) 21 11 19 -19 6 6 26 18 -14 -2 30 4 3 -27 17 7 (*) 43 4 -5 20 24 44 -15 2 57 1 26 22 20 28 6 73 4 37 12 28 41 5 17 25 4 63 2 43 16 1 44 60 4 22 28 4 79 -2 44 32 5 122 1 72 37 12 90 2 66 12 10 69 16 40 5 8 46 -13 34 6 19 174 Petroleum *Manufacturing...... Finance, insurance, and real estate............. Other 115 21 38 113 -3 67 33 16 78 3 31 21 22 62 24 42 24 20 -17 20 40 -58 21 12 -42 30 -1 2 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 15 -5 11 8 1 48 1 37 9 1 34 20 -4 3 -4 13 7 -1 3 50 4 38 10 6 31 -3 13 17 4 46 3 6 15 21 19 (*) 7 5 7 44 20 11 -7 42 -36 -37 1 -2 3 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing . Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 3 0 2 0 1 4 0 4 0 (*) 6 4 6 2 o 2 4 4 0 2 0 2 (*) C) -19 -24 4 2 1 -35 -40 10 -6 0 -6 8 -2 2 2 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 12 0 2 10 C) Other Europe Petroleum , Manufacturing .... .. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 11 0 2 7 2 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other Canada Petroleum Manufacturing.............. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other , 9 11 26 2 1 3 26 44 -2 C) 16 9 15 4 20 22 2 56 <*) 28 26 2 32 5 33 5 -1 7 0 6 0 1 6 0 6 0 C) 8 0 7 0 1 18 0 16 0 2 8 0 6 (*) 2 4 9 4 0 C) 7 C) 2 6 0 1 5 9 0 3 5 1 14 0 5 9 C) 14 0 10 3 1 28 0 18 8 2 15 0 12 2 1 9 0 8 1 (*) 14 0 11 3 C) 50 0 39 9 2 35 0 20 13 2 7 0 -6 12 1 7 0 -12 15 -10 32 0 14 -42 -5 24 0 18 1 5 5 1 1 2 0 13 6 2 5 0 12 6 2 4 0 13 2 7 7 1 20 1 10 3 6 35 7 15 5 8 22 1 8 8 * 5 27 0 9 4 14 68 C) 32 2 34 43 C) 32 3 8 23 0 29 69 0 43 1 24 6 C) 27 _3 -16 6 3 13 -2 8 -10 2 4 1 -14 -38 1 3 1 -43 -21 -9 -3 1 -10 19 g 6 6 -1 19 n 15 Japan ' . ...... Petroleum Manufacturing. . ........ . Finance, insurance and real estate Other Other areas » Petroleum Manufacturing ....... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 3 0 C) 1 2 10 C) 1 C) 7 -4 0 C) -1 -4 3 0 1 I*) 2 2 0 1 n I 3 0 1 1 1 11 0 8 2 1 21 0 16 2 3 45 4 25 2 12 o 1 2 2 2 0 1 C) 1 3 o 2 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other areas. C) 6 —1 3 24 2 4 1 21 4 2 1 1 0 -5 0 1 -1 -5 3 0 C) 2 1 Table 3,—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows—Continued [Millions of dollar*] 1965 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing ..................... Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other 1966 1967 57 -63 132 -57 45 86 -94 111 77 251 Canada Petroleum.. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 43 -8 46 -16 20 2 -121 41 Europe, total Petroleum „ Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other -43 -73 70 -36 -2 1971 1973 1972 1974 319 231 -23 52 832 142 567 79 44 1,030 414 545 59 12 -175 50 232 72 -529 380 24 192 54 109 1,890 354 748 211 578 9 _6 -17 -1 -26 -8 -73 17 38 243 23 157 24 238 54 161 -16 39 82 8 77 -21 18 250 19 86 4 141 386 19 27 50 290 250 297 239 44 44 550 98 363 34 55 730 370 313 47 0 221 31 128 62 0 133 25 141 29 -60 1,133 319 680 119 18 114 90 13 17 86 70 15 6 -5 529 358 134 18 19 143 40 -18 141 125 125 8 70 138 16 150 14 United KingdomPetroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other- -66 -45 10 -17 -13 23 5 8 12 -3 65 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other -33 -37 8 -3 0 20 5 10 5 O 12 1 11 -2 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 6 0 26 -16 -4 7 0 Other Europe.. Petroleum.. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 50 9 26 no C) 15 41 13 30 3 -5 Japan... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 33 3 2 -24 0 2 -2 0 3 3 -8 Other areas... Petroleum.. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 24 17 13 -4 -2 1970 1968 C) 8 37 10 10 14 42 -9 24 -18 5 190 9 13 60 0 2 6 52 -34 C) 2 3 -12 O 4 -15 -1 73 21 45 18 -11 43 C) 39 5 () * 8 -18 1 59 0 33 27 -1 -62 0 -92 23 7 35 6 76 4 -51 91 -5 69 17 10 -1 0 2 -556 0 3 1 -560 19 0 -3 -2 78 11 25 -22 -20 -31 24 5 C) -3 63 -10 69 28 -24 49 400 C) 0 -3 1,414 79 646 2,142 52 984 462 644 5,313 303 2,537 582 1,891 7,921 499 2,667 2,465 2,290 313 80 120 90 139 -31 12 _2 34 -75 47 17 75 -73 28 449 33 193 11 212 532 130 239 219 -56 2,405 287 1,081 -84 1,121 996 342 373 183 98 1,659 268 414 1322 21 1,011 395 395 3,350 262 1,896 293 5,438 65 1,572 1,873 1,928 360 148 66 402 330 -114 184 799 10 576 -22 235 1,777 468 122 218 105 24 979 755 76 164 371 144 314 237 4 167 61 5 564 1436 2343 714 °787 453 D 396 214 -200 10 2 C) 222 0 202 18 3 509 6 273 1,223 44 440 39 700 23 83 16 4 27 43 318 143 90 153 287 0 38 15 234 1979 1978 2,687 410 625 585 lt068 476 37 -64 1977 1976 3,695 431 1,646 296 259 70 -2 47 107 0 88 19 65 2 1975 90 > 11 77 117 o U -12 364 24 231 -12 203 123 D41Z D"84 144 207 -15 726 39 316 52 319 350 ) 14 D ) 303 544 100 ») 207 171 128 31 D °) 6 245 57 309 440 312 687 452 424 1 55 770 282 93 ) 169 41 598 85 -151 12 -157 744 1,670 6 355 181 687 332 Table 4.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliate* [Million* of dollar*] 1960 19S2 1951 1963 1964 1966 1966 1958 1957 1963 1962 1960 1969 1964 1*0 66 99 11 12 169 57 88 16 13 134 51 60 19 14 163 78 50 19 16 1*1 55 75 16 16 187 80 66 21 18 167 167 92 58 -2 12 166 70 78 -6 14 233 100 93 25 16 174 69 72 19 14 238 110 94 21 14 214 116 88 -2 12 236 138 86 5 7 327 154 136 t» 1 60 C) U 4 47 34 3 24 C) 7 34 6 17 1 10 37 6 29 1 1 45 8 23 2 12 22 8 12 3 -1 17 13 1 3 C) 28 3 26 0 -1 46 12 38 3 -7 34 10 27 3 -6 40 18 26 3 -7 56 14 45 -1 -2 66 15 46 2 3 61 14 46 4 -3 120 65 89 12 4 107 53 35 13 6 12t 72 32 17 5 123 48 45 16 15 14* 72 43 19 6 141 78 49 7 9 136 79 53 -6 10 124 66 SO -7 15 185 87 53 23 22 136 59 44 15 19 193 92 66 16 19 159 102 49 C) 174 123 40 3 257 140 94 1 21 47 22 14 10 67 28 15 12 2 52 17 21 10 4 68 24 22 14 -2 66 28 23 3 1 63 29 25 36 25 22 -16 4 77 49 26 11 73 77 44 28 -1 6 95 55 32 7 5 44 35 7 -1 3 Netherlands... Petroleum.. Manufacturing .... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other *. .... 61 44 6 1 0 46 31 11 1 2 €2 47 13 €0 50 9 Switzerland. Petroleum ..... Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other IS 0 8 3 1 All areas l P l Petroleum.. Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other, United KugdoMPetroleum ......... Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate u Other.- Other Europe... Petroleum.. M * " " f n r t " r i r > g ,.„„ ...,, ..,..„,,..,,„-,, ... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other Other areas 1 . Petroleum. Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other ana*. 12 7 72 50 15 1 4 61 32 14 C) 6 74 52 16 -1 5 79 67 13 -1 C) 86 76 16 -2 -4 102 78 23 C) 18 0 10 3 5 21 0 12 4 7 18 0 12 2 4 22 0 12 5 5 34 0 32 (*) 2 8 0 6 C) 2 37 0 35 C) 8 C) 15 C) 6 5 18 24 1 16 3 4 1 0 -3 0 4 22 7 4 1 10 1 0 0 0 1 -4 0 -4 0 3 3 -10 6 4 2 0 C) 0 2 -6 0 C) -6 6 0 -4 1 9 4 0 C) •> Table 4.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates—Continued [Millions of dollars] 1965 All areas Petroleum.... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other Canada.......... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Europe* total............. Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 184 129 6 58 11 40 4 3 ..... 1966 339 124 200 -5 -5 1967 1968 1971 1972 1973 1974 488 143 280 13 431 90 276 14 51 434 85 255 16 78 542 78 331 28 105 569 109 347 31 910 142 464 93 211 SO 7 72 -2 3 102 9 83 3 7 84 9 74 C) 32 4 31 2 -5 111 10 99 3 -1 137 17 103 3 14 203 34 127 4 39 137 265 10 38 285 173 91 2 20 245 113 118 C) 14 352 130 184 11 27 371 134 194 318 81 200 11 339 81 217 330 68 218 11 32 367 92 241 11 23 531 109 305 67 51 91 67 16 C) 102 42 69 —1 2 113 46 66 0 11 108 47 57 -1 6 107 10 85 4 124 33 81 2 8 118 20 81 2 15 123 24 84 4 11 248 32 127 56 33 120 96 24 C) -1 78 61 18 -2 1 93 67 21 102 68 31 2 1 67 SO 36 1 0 75 36 37 (*) 2 90 53 34 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 37 0 34 C) 3 23 0 22 C) 81 0 78 1 2 90 0 88 0 2 70 0 66 C) 4 Other Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 38 10 17 2 10 42 10 19 3 10 80 19 28 6 27 $8 18 12 6 22 14 0 C) C) 14 8 0 1 C) 7 13 0 -1 2 12 54 0 1 4 49 C) 0 -2 C) 1 6 0 -1 C) 7 2 0 4 C) -2 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Netherlands , . ... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other Japan Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other areas Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other ... .. ; C) 0 C) 1,065 431 578 -124 192 44 590 361 280 -108 58 249 31 158 -7 61 422 275 79 139 1,584 601 430 96 460 2,583 940 660 421 562 3,955 1,645 1,006 516 285 1,189 520 491 109 179 269 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 247 5 205 C) 37 247 17 169 -4 65 231 46 85 19 399 79 163 36 121 1,156 488 340 1,036 503 280 55 1,866 783 452 329 2,721 1,376 521 -4 208 207 110 366 (D) 221 P) 185 1,767 1,361 229 96 1,659 m 74 -118 58 <*) 331 ) 124 101 M 50 41 (*) 5 165 331 471 266 -2 166 12 90 452 64 43 78 20 16 76 0 73 1 2 48 0 42 C) 6 20 C) 19 C) 1 98 3 75 11 10 68 -1 60 12 -8 15 C) 16 5 -5 -34 C) -52 5 13 66 12 34 9 11 78 15 50 6 7 139 27 95 11 7 176 93 122 177 55 99 16 7 286 129 77 303 412 82 0 3 5 73 53 0 -1 7 47 13 0 5 10 -2 117 0 19 -22 1 9 2 -34 -104 2 -20 1 -87 228 130 59 79 36 -44 43 2 -27 13 56 213 44 91 19 0 12 8 228 M7 ( 64 97 111 19 ) 22 569 223 196 ) 116 -27 16 173 217 2 42 34 138 462 38 53 140 79 8 29 24 269 109 80 38 42 373 152 122 163 10 Table 5.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates (Million* of dollars] 1950 1952 1951 1955 1954 1953 1958 1957 1956 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1964 169 34 34 75 26 180 63 37 63 23 181 62 48 64 18 its 19 75 76 25 170 32 36 83 25 180 19 53 81 27 177 19 48 69 41 187 22 59 73 33 213 27 64 94 28 219 20 66 110 24 220 46 66 85 23 194 12 66 91 25 185 14 76 74 21 223 17 122 62 22 202 18 105 51 28 41 0 9 21 11 42 16 16 7 58 1 31 18 8 82 4 50 20 8 00 5 20 24 11 05 3 31 20 11 7ft 3 23 29 £0 82 4 31 36 11 101 14 24 52 11 84 3 23 47 12 72 3 23 35 11 07 3 22 30 12 48 5 11 19 13 05 8 19 25 13 03 11 21 18 13 127 34 25 53 15 141 60 21 43 17 112 51 17 42 12 112 15 25 55 17 113 27 16 56 14 111 16 21 57 16 98 16 25 36 21 99 18 28 31 22 105 13 40 35 17 129 17 43 57 12 140 43 43 47 13 127 9 44 61 13 132 9 62 52 7 147 9 98 34 7 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 07 12 11 34 10 07 21 9 26 11 05 20 9 31 5 50 5 6 33 6 58 9 5 34 10 58 5 9 32 11 48 5 12 16 15 41 5 12 13 11 43 3 17 14 9 04 4 20 30 10 71 15 20 25 11 07 1 19 37 10 03 2 30 27 4 07 2 37 24 4 133 7 82 28 14 73 4 38 21 10 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 35 21 10 2 2 51 39 7 3 2 37 31 4 22 10 9 2 1 30 18 9 3 C) 22 11 9 2 C) 25 11 10 2 2 28 12 11 2 3 31 10 15 2 4 32 12 15 2 1 42 27 15 0 1 25 7 16 1 1 25 7 15 2 1 27 6 16 4 1 19 2 14 2 1 Switzerland.. Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 12 0 3 8 1 12 0 4 6 2 22 0 8 12 2 12 0 C) 12 C) 18 0 2 13 3 15 0 2 10 3 14 23 0 6 15 1 19 0 6 12 1 22 0 6 15 1 20 0 9 16 40 0 39 1 C) 26 0 26 0 0 11 0 1 8 2 18 C) 2 8 8 13 C) 13 10. 10 1 12 1 2 10 (> * 13 1 2 10 C) 13 1 3 8 1 17 0 8 7 2 14 1 6 5 2 14 1 4 5 3 0 0 C) C) 4 0 3 0 1 0 0 5 C) 1 4 0 2 1 1 2 0 4 0 () * 3 1 4 0 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Europe, total Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other Europe. Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other.. , Japan » Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other Other areas».. Petroleum... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other ana*. 7 4 1 10 2 H 8 1 5 5 4 11 4 3 0 0 3 (> • 0 0 r> 2 n 4 C) 11 Table 5.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates—Continued [Millions of dollars] 1965 All areas Petroleum..... . Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other 1967 1968 1969 298 26 176 52 45 371 81 159 98 33 381 90 132 105 54 388 109 137 101 41 417 124 149 111 Canada Petroleum.. ManufacturingFinance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... 94 77 9 18 36 14 84 12 18 38 16 64 10 17 24 13 47 4 24 10 9 Europe, total Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 192 284 71 136 60 16 287 78 110 65 35 308 99 116 70 348 120 121 82 25 124 27 32 47 18 149 37 32 13 143 19 25 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 116 1 76 24 16 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 26 4 20 1 1 80 48 29 1 2 Switzerland Petroleum... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estateOther 34 0 32 1 1 Other Europe Petroleum Manufacturing......... Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 17 2 15 -7 7 125 24 46 46 441 119 163 121 38 €21 116 217 224 64 715 114 258 279 64 699 129 301 259 10 32 -14 12 88 10 37 24 17 91 13 35 27 16 534 102 214 189 30 546 114 251 160 21 272 43 76 141 13 263 56 83 106 18 363 110 127 103 K046 194 252 395 205 181 20 41 108 12 170 131 194 -302 756 174 157 248 177 97 64 31 1 1 102 59 40 3 1 101 58 38 5 () * 36 0 24 11 1 49 0 24 25 (*) 58 0 22 35 1 83 0 49 32 1 94 0 59 33 2 112 0 84 48 3 25 39 4 15 8 12 45 0 17 18 9 50 n 65 C) 39 12 14 54 —2 74 <•) 27 17 0 4 10 3 58 0 6 37 15 -99 2 15 41 -157 -38 -1 13 -1 -48 22 0 C) 22 1 31 0 3 110 1 49 38 146 1 41 40 64 n 7 3 0 <•> 3 13 0 C) 12 1 1,628 67 43 19 -8 13 123 28 27 98 -29 200 946 185 222 327 211 870 1,172 253 363 229 326 239 292 20 86 81 105 1,658 332 476 397 453 478 13 94 194 177 1,451 265 340 602 243 Q232 42 130 258 490 510 147 96 67 24 4 1 Other a Petroleum.. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 1,248 235 470 236 307 401 266 148 297 -204 101 67 29 4 1 87 236 41 78 104 13 1979 1977 1976 1975 96 15 40 24 17 465 105 175 154 31 1974 164 43 64 46 11 9 0 4 7 -2 1973 1972 159 49 53 45 12 Japan , „ , , „„, Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 10 0 3 1971 1970 -81 73 188 73 2,402 856 461 35 161 106 17 17 16 D148 34 186 227 329 425 35 39 10 132 106 110 1 27 37 46 175 1 35 84 55 149 1 31 54 63 210 3 49 87 71 153 1 73 35 44 245 76 45 20 51 -1 7 77 44 -1 8 68 -31 84 223 266 9 144 46 67 69 55 -38 31 68 122 620 <"> 147 <D> 146 253 49 121 306 4 185 81 19 92 -27 249 19 80 91 59 107 (•) 21 436 27 161 12 Table 6.—Income [Millions of dollars] 1960 All areas Petroleum, Manufacturing..'—.. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other 359 100 133 1951 1963 1952 1955 1954 1956 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1958 1957 315 103 98 83 32 355 120 79 358 97 125 95 41 338 87 111 102 41 347 99 119 102 45 344 105 111 79 49 344 114 114 71 45 349 97 142 88 42 452 120 159 135 40 394 115 138 104 37 432 122 160 112 399 130 164 72 459 155 208 67 529 172 241 57 59 Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other. 110 1 69 21 19 101 7 63 18 13 92 4 55 18 15 116 10 67 21 18 97 11 49 25 12 110 11 54 22 23 t7 11 35 32 19 99 17 32 39 11 124 17 50 52 10 130 15 61 50 5 104 13 50 107 21 48 33 5 104 19 56 18 11 131 23 65 27 16 124 25 67 22 10 Europe, total... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate... Other 247 99 $4 65 19 248 113 56 56 23 219 100 41 61 17 238 87 57 72 231 75 61 72 29 Ml 88 64 76 231 94 74 43 235 97 81 25 32 229 79 90 28 82 314 104 96 80 34 282 102 87 62 32 320 101 110 77 32 291 111 111 52 16 321 132 138 37 15 390 147 176 29 35 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing.., Finance, insurance, and real estate Other. 113 35 23 42 13 114 43 102 36 16 42 8 107 114 m 94 34 37 9 14 78 141 43 40 42 17 120 41 31 33 16 140 40 41 44 15 107 37 37 26 7 144 46 65 23 10 70 21 18 Netherlands. Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 77 63 12 1 2 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing., Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 22 0 9 9 4 Other Europe., Petroleum Manufacturing..................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 18 1 4 10 3 33 35 19 16 85 61 19 3 2 13 20 2 4 91 51 29 4 7 144 62 31 43 59 29 C) W 59 32 104 74 28 1 1 113 82 32 2 121 80 37 34 0 12 14 32 0 17 5 10 34 0 15 17 4 44 0 18 19 8 37 0 18 14 5 44 0 18 20 6 40 0 41 16 2 48 0 45 1 2 63 0 61 C) 17 24 0 7 9 4 24 27 1 8 15 4 31 2 9 15 5 37 2 19 11 5 18 0 5 7 17 4 -4 11 6 36 8 8 2 0 0 C) 1 C) 0 -1 0 1 8 0 5 C) 10 0 -2 2 10 4 0 2 2 1 7 0 H 2 4 -2 0 C) 3 -5 7 9 8 Japan t Petroleum Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other. Other Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other. 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other lft 0 1 7 2 atm 14 0 2 6 2 2 0 1 1 C) 0 C) 4 4 13 Table 6.—Income—Continued [Million* of dollars] 1966 1965 1967 1970 1968 1971 605 310 147 2334 836 900 332 766 4.211 1,239 1,149 6.357 2,037 1,699 1,371 1,251 199 20 136 27 16 228 30 138 30 30 299 49 167 28 56 430 57 199 101 73 479 314 61 188 -12 78 354 74 112 117 51 599 112 198 197 92 702 191 344 112 54 795 173 393 165 Ml 194 455 200 53 1.077 223 556 227 72 354 () " 231 lD) 57 759 491 474 -410 205 1,670 596 432 327 316 2,102 673 562 3.038 1,036 815 558 4,379 1,708 1,144 735 792 266 59 138 49 20 354 61 159 106 28 395 67 160 145 24 511 88 210 162 51 •94 1°) 126 731 76 145 48 19 505 12 229 47 217 813 15 294 288 216 844 1°) 315 189 127 59 4 1 182 118 58 5 1 163 97 60 5 1 172 100 192 112 74 197 108 79 5 5 313 517 698 781 1.392 2,387 99 78 117 30 172 107 0 93 11 3 120 0 96 22 2 127 0 100 26 1 148 0 110 35 3 153 0 115 32 5 170 0 132 34 4 160 0 126 25 69 63 12 28 8 16 113 20 53 14 26 113 22 41 12 91 24 25 13 29 103 18 29 24 31 116 12 51 26 27 143 15 89 18 21 210 27 i41 35 7 24 0 3 1 21 15 0 6 1 9 15 0 5 122 0 8 24 111 0 5 44 62 139 0 26 54 59 -121 2 24 43 -190 -142 0 4 10 24 71 0 5 14 52 3 0 -2 3 1 8 0 -1 2 7 2 0 -2 1 3 44 0 8 36 *5 I1 17 43 34 338 27* 60 120 77 20 876 252 417 114 848 214 425 125 84 875 204 418 137 116 1,163 194 548 252 169 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing......... ....„,., Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 152 31 69 36 16 157 20 100 31 164 19 90 166 19 100 27 20 131 13 98 10 10 71 13 63 -12 7 Europe, total Petroleum Manufacturing , Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 477 180 234 21 45 529 184 254 60 30 639 208 294 76 679 233 310 78 58 666 201 321 93 51 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 207 68 92 24 24 105 45 11 247 73 98 47 29 257 84 116 40 17 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 146 100 44 1 0 151 106 41 2 2 173 115 50 4 4 71 0 66 1 4 87 0 80 5 1 55 12 32 -5 17 Japan Petroleum , Manufacturing...... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other areas Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate........... Other 1979 1978 1977 3.110 803 949 830 528 821 227 387 115 92 Other Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 1976 2,234 714 743 504 273 710 205 359 93 53 ,. 1975 1.330 579 875 -328 204 656 210 305 58 83 Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other • 1974 1973 1,609 271 765 352 221 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other , 1972 3 0 4 1 -2 13 0 2 12 -1 147 147 -403 248 198 290 182 1I ° ) 686 579 185 456 49 75 -38 32 231 91 154 a tD> 146 133 208 3 102 48 56 251 55 126 41 29 -135 377 133 243 95 96 52 164 1 47 59 58 177 3 -3 93 84 457 132 153 ( 1°) -20 90 23 71 1°) 875 227 132 57 197 1°) -19 84 142 62 126 74 88 152 75 91 518 128 160 130 100 178 283 435 159 126 272 14 Table 7.—Earnings [Millions of dollars] 1950 All Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate. Other Canada Petroleum.. Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate..., Other Europe, total— Petroleum Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate* Other 1951 1954 1952 344 100 131 33« 119 114 75 294 102 98 1 68 18 13 88 6 59 16 7 246 113 55 58 217 99 114 43 102 1960 1958 1957 1956 1964 1961 310 102 102 65 41 300 111 103 51 35 326 94 132 67 415 118 154 114 30 356 114 135 76 29 411 118 154 108 31 359 126 146 67 19 436 158 197 504 172 235 51 46 46 19 14 312 84 105 91 29 26 12 71 14 25 29 3 97 14 43 39 1 102 12 58 35 -5 70 10 47 17 -4 92 18 44 33 -3 90 18 53 18 1 108 25 65 19 -1 241 88 62 72 19 234 94 72 41 27 225 97 77 21 30 224 80 87 26 31 309 106 93 75 34 282 104 88 57 312 100 108 72 32 267 108 99 48 12 114 22 59 27 6 320 134 136 114 29 31 46 103 33 35 20 15 34 37 9 13 140 42 124 41 128 39 39 35 15 102 35 35 25 142 45 64 24 167 59 70 21 17 329 96 108 74 243 314 95 100 87 30 1955 47 18 12 382 147 174 26 34 224 87 52 231 76 107 33 21 45 8 109 26 26 44 13 71 54 13 75 50 19 4 1 86 61 19 3 3 88 63 19 2 4 91 51 29 4 7 104 62 31 4 7 93 61 28 0 5 100 103 73 28 1 1 113 89 27 1 -4 120 80 36 2 2 Switzerland.. Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 27 0 10 12 5 29 0 10 11 8 25 0 14 2 33 0 13 16 4 39 0 15 18 6 32 0 15 11 44 0 17 21 6 53 0 36 16 1 49 0 45 1 3 63 0 61 0 Other Europe... Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 20 C) 8 7 16 C) 8 7 1 19 C) 7 8 4 23 1 7 8 7 25 2 7 11 5 32 2 42 2 20 15 5 10 0 0 16 0 0 10 5 4 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 1 -3 0 -4 0 C) 4 0 2 C) 2 32 8 7 3 13 7 0 -4 2 9 -2 0 1 -3 0 5 0 2 2 1 6 0 C) 1 4 -1 0 C) 4 -5 8 0 (*) 4 4 United Kingdom Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other.. 63 18 114 36 22 27 16 Netherlands.. Petroleum.. Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other 15 Japan" Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Other... Other i Petroleum.. Manufacturing.... Finance, insurance, andrealestate.. Other... 1. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other area*. 4 0 2 2 -1 15 15 Table 7.—Earnings—Continued [Millions of dollars] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1970 1969 1971 1973 1972 1977 1976 1975 1974 1978 1979 .. Europe, total Petroleum... Manufacturing .. ..... ... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other United Kingdom Manufacturing .. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 695 214 357 83 41 804 237 380 108 79 868 263 410 111 84 834 219 414 119 82 854 215 399 127 113 1,161 204 535 250 172 U08 233 600 307 167 1,637 268 754 351 265 1,429 576 820 -312 345 2.181 709 682 509 281 3,047 798 888 832 529 2,755 836 833 344 742 3.974 1,219 976 953 826 5,856 2,028 1,309 1,362 1,157 135 32 67 30 6 133 23 95 21 -6 146 20 87 33 6 152 20 95 26 122 13 95 9 197 21 134 27 15 230 31 137 30 31 302 51 167 28 56 347 5 62 14 59 13 2 232 14 421 61 197 96 67 479 66 247 129 37 301 67 180 -14 69 338 77 103 113 44 563 116 176 188 83 541 190 259 59 31 643 217 292 73 62 687 243 310 76 58 658 206 315 89 48 691 201 330 105 56 796 183 384 165 64 909 202 454 199 55 1,067 217 548 229 76 702 489 425 -391 179 1,580 587 379 342 273 2.018 658 508 502 350 1,795 680 525 204 385 2313 1,018 688 598 509 4,021 1,701 918 762 640 214 71 95 23 25 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing.. Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 642 215 303 51 72 484 183 237 19 45 All areas Petroleum ..... .... Manufacturing. Finance, insurance, and real estateOther 234 70 108 45 11 257 80 101 47 29 271 91 123 41 16 272 61 144 50 17 299 83 149 49 18 364 67 164 106 26 403 72 163 145 23 497 79 209 165 45 647 D699 134 799 -2 286 341 173 291 199 111 78 4 6 11 106 225 191 178 485 -1 225 69 191 515 690 765 U15 2.276 153 19 278 289 C) 218 268 147 100 45 C) (*) 153 107 42 2 2 177 118 52 4 3 192 130 57 4 1 185 121 59 4 1 167 100 60 5 2 176 104 68 2 3 195 115 74 2 4 71 0 66 1 4 89 0 82 6 1 102 0 89 11 2 113 0 88 23 2 118 0 91 26 1 135 0 98 34 3 143 0 105 33 5 169 0 131 34 4 151 0 119 25 8 37 C) 47 -39 29 180 3 81 45 51 210 C) 72 92 47 131 1 27 56 47 121 3 -44 90 73 220 Other Europe Petroleum . . ....... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other 52 12 31 -5 16 65 13 27 6 17 108 19 50 11 28 111 22 42 8 39 83 24 21 9 29 90 18 23 17 33 113 12 47 24 30 142 15 86 18 24 220 27 142 35 17 233 90 151 28 -36 239 54 118 419 128 413 578 119 61 168 755 225 306 Japan.. ............. . ...... Petroleum ... Manufacturing Finance, insurance and real estate ...... Other 22 12 0 3 1 8 26 0 1 8 17 41 0 2 9 30 71 0 3 14 54 121 0 125 0 2 43 81 173 0 22 52 99 42 1 19 41 -19 -85 2 -14 -3 -70 134 2 1 20 14 0 4 1 9 259 1 -26 82 202 347 3 53 123 169 3 0 -2 3 1 8 0 -1 2 7 2 0 -2 1 3 3 0 4 1 -2 13 0 2 12 -1 30 47 44 0 7 35 1 94 (*) 18 42 34 338 266 60 120 74 12 400 88 154 72 86 476 121 132 120 103 Netherlands Petroleum Manufacturing ... ... Finance, insurance, and real estate Other.. ... . Switzerland Petroleum Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other Other areas..... Petroleum.. .... Manufacturing Finance, insurance, and real estate Other ..... o 1 o 7 21 2 5 24 92 o 12 34 1 313 D D 9 2 145 24 73 29 46 121 79 -28 416 71 161 31 142 627 39 62 (D) 645 172 153 16 Table 8.—Fees and Royalties l [Millions of dollars] 1950 1954 1953 1952 1951« 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1961 10 20 24 22 23 31 38 36 34 32 35 43 Canada . 2 11 11 11 11 15 17 17 15 15 17 25 Erp....... uoe...... . 7 9 11 9 10 15 17 16 17 16 16 17 4 6 7 3 4 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 10 9 9 8 8 9 C) () * 2 1 All areas United Kingdom Other 3 2 6 4 9 6 Japana Other areas * 1962 1963 2 2 1 C) 196.- 1965 2 2 1967 1968 2 4 5 1969 1970 2 1973 1971 209 101 111 118 155 56 62 64 60 73 41 42 50 93 134 26 15 20 39 78 114 4 1 1 1 11 23 4 1. For the period shown, the country detail presented in this table is the maximum available; no detail by industry is available. 2. This series was changed in 1951 to include head office charges paid by insurance affiliates to their Canadian parents. 3. For 1950-59, estimates for Japan are included in other anas. 19 15 2 1 17 Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1973 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petrol* Total Food products Total 20,556 4,792 8431 Canada 4.203 42« 13,937 4,079 4.790 Total... European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France. Germany ... ..... ..... Italy '.". ! Netherlands Denmark and Ireland.......................... United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 11,977 543 827 965 146 4,017 76 5,403 1,960 375 1,420 165 • <> co n 2 1,212 -6 3,671 92 388 593 31 997 19 1,551 1418 186 922 10 CO -1 Co" 55 -1 231 17 <•) 16 214 965 136 137 -1 829 111 61 50 1 0 1 CO CO 0 117 92 17 1J33 3.117 674 •17 117 176 876 2,511 551 1*535 872 1410 {•) 82 C) 112 2,105 142 275 267 35 77 54 1,257 483 855 1,556 4 107 425 C O 421 C O 578 441 11 667 C O CO CO CO CO C O 34 C) 0 0 235 CO CO 194 188 162 41 5 34 2 499 14 487 -1 C) O 426 C O CO Addendum: OPEC 9 -1 17 40 179 10 116 53 257 18 23 -5 239 CO CO CO 0 -27 -350 eo co 383 eo C O 406 176 165 CO (•0 15 (*) Other Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 1,002 1,905 1,361 2.055 CO 1 1 C) 85 Middle East Israel 621 C O 969 2392 22 0 1,225 364 6 C O 1 146 19 -4 13 9 197 1 CO 218 10 C O CO 24 19 13 2,061 424 328 96 1,637 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other '. Other Western Hemisphere Other 477 1.279 141 152 Japan Other Insurance Finance Trade Macbin* ery 2,319 Europe Primary and fabricated metal* Chemicals 4 CO CO C O CO 51 <°) CO CO ? C O C O C O 334 90 56 34 244 168 59 CO CO CO C O 1 -1 (•) CO 57 9 9 C) S 10 -1 CO 36 4 3 -4 <> 11 M 1 61 -4 Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 25,144 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany ... .... , Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland......... United Kingdom Sweden. _ " " Switzerland Other „ ....... "I Z7* „ Japan 24*5 4,714 6,199 14,099 684 1139 1,535 210 4,698 90 5,744 4,673 C O 4.593 155 528 852 31 1,213 22 1.792 2,657 475 1,949 233 41 345 . 19487 547 16,756 Europe...... 5414 5,136 Total Canada Other Europe Food products Total 44 2498 501 348 152 2,097 202 73 128 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere „. Middle East Other 8 (*) 2 1,502 4487 1.425 1498 806 1426 723 132 189 113 535 1439 1.979 3,4*8 874 955 125 511 888 65 805 C) 104 25 —1 461 74 253 2,728 138 328 514 104 184 61 1,400 735 C O 151 71 <•) 912 40 163 108 1 112 3 485 0 152 39 0 702 S52 226 118 7 167 8 138 21 740 226 407 107 140 150 114 442 54 571 46 47 591 717 2.489 584 1 165 594 5 3 2431 474 0 196 601 0 256 46 C O 5 H 3 37 4 42 291 25 -9 33 267 1,037 159 141 18 878 748 2 0 2 2 1 1 3 -1 123 16 4 201 35 18 Other 813 1432 97 339 Addendum: OPEC Real estate Insurance Other 2416 3485 17 5 Finance Trade Machinery 538 1424 <«0 C O Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Primary and fabricate ed metals Chemicals 2 9 0 0 CO CO -I 17 1 1 1 <•) 9 0 0 3 CO 68 C O CO C O CO 117 146 CO CO 525 0 (*) CO 0 45 152 22 2 10 10 50 -4 41 12 59 f 4 19 ("0 58 149 378 99 67 32 279 CO (O) CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 82 58 24 24 («0 41 -1 CO CO 17 5 7 -2 0 CO C°) 328 37 -3 6 C) CO 42 0 103 (*) 103 2 (•0 119 8 7 1 17 4 121 1 18 Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1975 (Millions of dollar*] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 27,662 6,213 11.386 Canada 5.352 596 Europe 18,584 5,478 6,673 15,633 789 1,369 1,408 290 5.347 99 6,331 5,398 5,000 160 710 894 32 1,345 25 1,833 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Z ., „ ZZ Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Switzerland Other „„ « , ,„ ,, other » !!!ZZ!!!ZZ "ZZZ... Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other 2,390 1.290 1,517 1.635 777 150 191 109 548 3.648 853 U35 131 567 578 25 180 C) 208 672 72 •) ') 133 0 179 603 542 433 297 127 (*> 1 ») 6 19 4 111 2,898 186 334 345 188 208 61 1,577 86 65 296 0 70 0 862 20 2 9 9 252 750 230 401 119 ') 210 155 <*>> (•>) 12 -6 -211 37 C) <•>) 651 94 40 54 558 112 0 106 -2 183 80 5 7 -2 1,283 '. Other Africa, Asia* and Pacific Other 696 219 ... Real 4.844 1.391 C) 40 101 -11 2,774 551 378 172 2#23 Insurance 2.215 325 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama 1,412 2,705 0 213 Finance Trade Other (D> 1,673 327 1,308 38 2,951 551 2,138 Other Europe japan 95 4 C) Machinery 822 3,758 1,611 3,061 Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 82 122 ') ') 5 (*) 0 11 31 111 C) 111 16 18 Addendum: OPEC Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1976 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petrol* um Total Total Food products Total Chernicals Primary and fabricated metals Machinery Trade Other Finance Real estate Insui Other 30,770 5321 12,620 1.537 2,587 2,455 6.123 1,829 2.114 799 U66 5,907 676 3,386 532 994 910 710 176 246 119 594 . 20,162 4,99* 7.426 690 1,434 4439 1,042 1,595 178 583 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France.-.—............... Germany... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 17,000 4,902 629 28 950 64 159 81 U69 6 <•> 70 7 0 177 264 61 485 348 Canada Europe . Other Europe. Sweden Switzerland Other Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other „ Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other 1,570 ^2,097 3,161 604 2,295 263 97 304 79 3,101 592 451 141 2,510 142 163 754 215 416 123 2 2 (ft) C) (*) 0 (*) 3 -1 () 278 -5 ) 9 446 52 364 92 61 31 272 C) 0 6 8 -2 <ft> -2 18 2 8 C) 75 ° H 179 82 0 1,094 669 58 42 15 612 -8 >) -1 0 117 329 1,407 201 81 119 Addendum: OPEC 1,817 58 C) C) 233 570 106 64 176 -3 -3 o 3,585 191 428 722 133 0 270 1,778 383 1,357 38 1,178 1,104 228 911 1,963 (*) 4447 C) (°) 1,501 <°) 6,255 86 5,802 Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific 778 1,173 1.693 16 116 10 19 Table 9*—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1977 [Millions of dollar*] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total Food products Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 2*770 7437 2426 2418 853 1457 976 672 758 160 207 98 641 3465 747 1,716 1453 5,120 1.289 1.787 196 570 2,981 53 232 1,040 39 691 28 1.197 1,640 65 C) 1.428 6 29 61 503 12 282 120 290 543 7 664 1,144 88 178 126 69 430 0 253 179 53 75 12 687 4484 254 484 1,011 129 457 71 1,979 613 371 132 10 213 8 187 17 736 298 329 110 U6 360 185 301 99 811 514 3477 Europe 23,754 5423 9467 992 20,113 1,163 1,800 2,529 280 7430 113 6497 5,428 7,048 204 912 1,301 58 538 34 486 32 2405 0 289 851 0 211 3,641 715 2,651 275 96 48 3 44 2^19 408 1,769 42 454 1 448 5 983 20 963 C) 56 8 39 9 48 332 Other Europe .... Sweden Switzerland Other .... Japan 1,755 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa (*) 569 439 130 2.417 U65 177 161 17 1,087 266 58 209 1 0 1 3 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 135 256 4 Middle East Israel Other " „ 49 30 7 38 0 81 305 17 1 7 8 67 -5 56 16 38 30 -18 65 114 5 88 93 56 37 25 54 -8 81 49 „ 0 1.172 122 42 19 -5 38 7 125 6 970 11 479 6 6 341 91 60 31 250 147 15 6 9 133 (*) 0 166 C) 166 9 16 5 4 182 1 68 6 119 2 0 0 4 <> * 0 0 3 0 13 X*) 4 472 <> * <> * 6 3 3 o 24 tD) 2 <> * 15 Addendum: OPEC 1 63 276 4 C) 4 273 Latin America. Latin American Republics...... Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Other 2,667 14,030 710 6 Real estate Insurance 1475 5.092 6473 5.650 .... Finance Trade Other 599 1426 34495 Canada European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg. France Germany.. .... .. Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Machinery -2 Table 9—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1978 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Machinery 42,471 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg.... France.................. Germany ..... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland ..... United Kingdom 1.....*.". Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 2460 6494 3413 786 92 706 1,041 6469 11,717 1487 4.742 1455 6,449 763 173 -21 9,231 143 982 1,920 74 3,058 40 3,014 1,072 29 3,618 1428 248 1,438 (*> 815 13 1.032 385 79 3 53 0 2.486 488 1,949 49 314 1 307 1,124 23 1,102 -1 474 27 103 '. 1,978 3,654 243 10,078 125 7,638 I...IIIZZ 4,160 893 2479 388 Japan 5,041 1 492 119 8 2749 Australia, New Zealand, aad South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics............... Panama. ....... ..... Other Other Western Hemisphere 718 2.458 188 967 U71 1450 817 669 16 320 211 171 73 o 520 38 82 15 216 H 1,492 312 31 -1 62 12 113 0 96 127 9 99 18 572 410 154 8 349 45 287 17 833 362 333 139 411 54 344 13 18 2 8 8 150 -2 62 89 176 69 100 1422 575 45 7 52 103 723 62 104 143 175 79 -84 26 83 268 113 29 84 155 14 1,511 0 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 217 27 13 3 Addendum: OPEC 366 2 49 6 5 2 2 (D) -1 9 49 69 -1 408 224 48 140 4 62 2 23 299 136 152 98 54 -11 0 C) 225 C) 225 2 28 0 28 0 C) 0 -1 3 3 C) 785 5.189 218 527 520 .46 27 -73 566 31 3 29 1454 143 2,166 47 303 300 (•) 803 10 703 22 3 0 3 1.161 209 330 140 57 65 2,773 2461 33 7 5 Other 14U -3 16 Real estate Insurance 6.023 5 354 907 1,150 415 105 311 ZZZ! 588 1487 177 161 3,603 559 495 65 3,043 Other 9,161 2458 66 128 356 3 2 Middle East Israel Finance Trade Other 1,718 25,020 Europe 17402 734 29,186 ..... 7,762 6,186 Total Canada Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total -1 11 97 45 28 -2 18 2 63 16 18 241 8 20 Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend 1979 [Millions of dollar*] Manufacturing Total Food products Total Chemicals Primary and fabricated metals Finance Trade Machinery Insurance Other Real estate Other 2,724 54,462 ., European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom ..., Other Europe. Sweden Switzerland Other ." Japan »., Australia, New Zealand, and Sooth Africa 7,212 3,020 3,600 4,434 11,562 3,427 4,148 1,820 827 109 822 1,158 701 911 227 278 334 846 8,010 13,952 1,647 5321 1.577 2325 3,083 7.838 2,080 3,449 552 1.523 32,349 1,564 2,289 5,665 214 12,672 150 9,796 7,835 905 205 46 C) 6,478 1 11,077 228 1,087 2,665 16 3,492 42 3,547 1,258 25 -15 23 10 821 -2 397 4,134 72 246 1,721 1,356 78 418 1,646 -25 60 405 9 723 19 456 379 381 9 1,011 11 814 6,692 216 664 1,748 94 848 81 3,041 1,911 108 245 197 77 628 5 650 2,938 7 42 599 15 492 (*> 1,782 536 24 -1 103 12 208 0 188 1,362 75 47 306 -1 526 20 175 113 19 42 2,875 534 2,281 60 1 381 7 1,186 35 1,153 -1 221 11 190 19 679 440 222 18 400 47 336 17 1.146 503 473 170 -90 179 80 511 78 419 14 16 2 161 -5 71 95 3,493 160 696 29 202 223 125 117 1,767 211 -14 880 14 1,216 135 3 58 0 102 " Other '. -6 34 114 -84 5,431 802 594 207 4,629 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel 2.611 3,615 5,053 1,134 3,449 471 .... 20,876 943 37,403 ., 9,906 7,154 Total Canada Europe. Petroleum 772 24 22 2 748 2,482 168 157 11 2,314 104 52 42 11 52 1,573 59 66 -7 1,513 319 5 1 4 313 -1 1 15 -14 -2 488 50 33 18 712 74 48 336 166 470 143 327 1 0 1 41 (*) <•) 3 3 C) 38 0 1 0 1 -2 301 23 385 11 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC 74 0 -1 -2 133 170 438 17 201 18 -1 133 203 4 -1 6 37 -5 59 347 270 268 2 77 561 95 65 30 466 221 6 2 4 (*) 0 252 (*) 251 -41 15 267 215 -11 -31 21 Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 43 647 1,361 198 958 69 132 246 C) 218 5 288 CO 403 86 293 24 C O P) P) C O 915 Europe 250 588 598 Canada 2J95 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France . . ............... Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 337 708 113 529 66 ... . 209 Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Other Other Western Hemisphere 1 1 P) C) P) 49 6 P) 4 1 1 0 1 17 C) 63 CO 177 78 94 5 371 C O 70 -496 C) 43 16 C) 100 151 CO 333 49 242 42 -37 CO CO 1 p) C O 15 CO O C) <•> CO 0 0 0 223 30 24 6 193 P) CO CO CO P) 1 0 1 <*) 0 (•) 7 -4 -1 -76 C O -80 2 -1 2 (*) C O 34 C O 15 -3 19 -16 C O 8 CO CO CO 2 22 11 12 CO CO CO CO co~ 6 2 58 C O Finance -1 -2 1 67 (•> 67 0 -1 CO 31 CO -2 112 14 CO -1 C O 0 C O Trade C O 31 C) 18 0 .515 35 2 4 -2 CO 19 96 CO CO CO -28 <*> CO 0 0 0 1 (•) X*) 0 -101 P) C O p) C O CO CO 19 111 717 94 51 251 69 96 27 2 1 1 P) 34 1 45 4 0 21 22 3 -572 20 C) 1 C) -2 2 p) 0 82 76 129 334 CO P) P) P) P) P) 31 C) CO (*) 8 -9 17 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific * ? CO 30 1.050 226 235 93 P) 233 216 4 107 413 P) Other -674 537 1.268 408 691 94 58 CO 74 37 17 20 37 93 13 80 Addendum: OPEC P) P) CO Middle East Israel Other Z 430 C) CO Other CO CO Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 386 490 1 CO 212 -11 -20 533 121 62 59 412 Latin America Latin American Republics................ P) P) P) 64 641 15 426 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 2,225 862 4,760 Total Food products Total Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Primary Food products Total Chemicals fabricU ad metals 2.603 Europe «•».»•< Belgium and Luxembourg...•. France, . ...... Germany Italy.. Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom «»<»< , 599 1,084 217 Total Canada 49 156 <*0 1.911 764 649 CO 725 491 CO 1,618 105 280 -124 80 649 9 669 Other Europe Sweden Other Japan 292 78 188 28 „..„. ,,, 246 182 45 C O C O C) CO 1 188 8 124 87 <> ; C O I C O o CO 70 79 8 17 CO -6 6 -1 6 CO 1 C) C O 62 Middle East Israel Other 1 41 178 -196 246 62 80 22 126 17 C O C O Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific -18 Addendum: OPEC -32 -36 (B) -154 C O p) -2 CO CO -1 2 C O C O C O CO (•) C O C O (*) 0 CO 284 5 66 178 7 C O 4 -8 CO 0 6 6 (•) 0 CO 102 C O C O -2 C) 12 0 CO 71 ni 47 54 83 C) -u (•) C O a 26 C O 18 CO 6 0 0 (•) 0 -6 CO 2 CO C O -1 ("0 <•> 24 SO -7 88 8 CO 0 C O p) 0 160 0 6 C O C O 2 CO 2 0 0 P) 177 -7 -1 -1 C O C O C O 64 0 CO CO - l C O CO 14 -23 CO C O CO (*) C O p) -1 10 4 57 C O CO -21 11 C O C O C O 117 11 -170 84 2 6 0 0 o -18 2 C O CO C O C O 19 1 42 92 170 (*) C O 17 82 CO Australia, New Zealand, and South Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama ,„„„ Other Other Western Hemisphere P) 0 C O CO C O -24 8 457 186 111 C O 48 Other -27 162 166 116 216 Real estate Insurance Other 1 CO 157 70 86 2 89 161 171 Machinery I 1 Pi C O _l (*) C O t (* 8 p) 8 p) 22 Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1976 [Millions of dollars} Manufacturing Petroleum Total 4.346 Total 948 Food products Total 560 85 2.815 756 739 >) >) -2 Other Europe.... Sweden Switzerland..... Other v .. ... ................ japan 171 688 908 -13 733 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa U78 309 479 24 74 88 52 14 26 55 10 46 125 691 44 47 687 6 94 377 -8 4 41 278 D 238 -4 10 36 C) 155 157 2 (*) 1 1 -21 0 -2 0 57 105 56 49 1 215 53 162 1 587 240 198 649 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Real estate Finance Trade Other 29 754 2.600 Machinery 124 325 Europe 589 27 83 U34 ida Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals -2 55 i°) -1 6 4 8 4 240 0 232 4 -15 16 3 74 5 67 124 22 22 (*) 103 -11 -2 C) n (*) 0 C) 36 C) (*) 16 C) -6 -3 (*) -9 —2 -1 -1 -28 C) 33 -18 13 (D) (D) (D) 5 5 -28 3 3 Middle East Israel Other Addendum: OPEC 2 24 0 -9 540 24 321 43 74 -31 278 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific r> I -8 45 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama ................. Other Other Western Hemisphere 66 48 -2 Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Total Total Canada Petroleum Total Food products Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Machinery 3.728 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France.............. Germany..... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland..... United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other .-. 133 709 138 244 32 20 67 -19 524 1,291 58 279 ^2,408 • 1,414 34 2,858 Europe 652 294 , 526 883 -8 133 108 121 -116 351 1 177 -1 408 25 380 3 229 410 920 28 596 450 111 329 10 62 -23 -12 -11 85 Middle East Israel Other -56 -24 -12 -25 -17 -39 -22 47 239 193 18 -12 159 20 -1 (*) 192 C) 54 248 619 62 56 287 47 94 161 4 -142 1 1 1 C) C) ft <> D 0 0 0 -5 -51 -36 -15 C) (*) -1 -9 -l -15 82 -84 -13 482 n 0 130 -1 (*) 78 -1 101 7 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 204 46 <•) 65 -30 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama . .... Other Z."!!! Other Western Hemisphere Other 605 0 35 ) Real estate 1.112 12 Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa Insurance 144 C) -5 Finance 352 62 C) -5 pan Addendum: OPEC Trade Other 0 5 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -23 -1 -1 (*» -22 3 3 <•) 23 Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1978 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total 1,244 79 5.217 1,045 2.348 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other ... ....... ........... ..... . lt021 o -15 ID' 6 24 515 198 203 113 5 Australia, New Zealand, and Africa Middle East Israel Other 80 -1 2 -3 81 149 47 102 2,127 -31 80 602 16 668 8 784 538 28 2 398 610 9 572 897 16 492 539 -51 -14 441 C) 182 797 -39 37 357 -58 267 -8 241 29 45 4 41 21 C) 32 62 -150 320 54 0 15 104 30 (*> 23 7 51 C) 100 64 7 29 1 711 61 -4 15 379 -1 2 -2 28 14 2 D 31 181 1 16 71 1 60 9 141 3 139 -1 8 (D) -18 0 (D) 1 (*) 221 100 114 7 72 180 2 -4 6 178 (*) 11 ..... Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific (•) 107 3 113 61 39 24 -2 56 <DJ 0 2 2 (*) -1 0 H 2 51 -52 21 -73 103 8 0 0 0 0 0 218 H 2 D 5 1 (*) 1 (*) 87 15 43 24 11 n 24 -11 19 41 24 26 28 -3 -1 50 60 42 17 0 0 0 59 C) 59 -3 59 34 D ( ) (D) 12 -2 62 -9 0 10 14 1 25 143 40 18 (•) (*) -2 110 Addendum: OPEC 414 3 (*) 3 411 2 0 2 305 223 149 2 713 -6 56 62 719 113 1,918 66 79 ....... 535 666 59 South Latin America Latin American Republics Panama ........... Other Other Western Hemisphere 242 180 759 435 135 987 Japan Other 938 978 278 4,702 176 180 1,106 -37 1.946 12 1,320 Other 618 3,197 680 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France. ..... .... Germany Italy.. Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 107 7.897 Canada.... Europe Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 7 Table 10.—Capital Inflows, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Trade Machinery Real estate Insurance Finance Other Other 11,877 Total Canada Food products Total .... Europe European Communities (9) ......... Belgium and Luxembourg .. France Germany.. Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom... Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere 2,144 3,672 351 1,110 405 802 1.004 2,394 985 1,408 588 931 209 402 41 17 116 116 112 4 39 69 147 60 8,159 1.441 2,240 260 570 221 667 521 1310 781 1,221 209 457 7,249 260 313 2,016 -29 2 521 25 2,143 J.386 1,844 85 93 801 -59 393 2 530 179 -5 -9 470 1,487 -3 138 381 23 106 18 824 755 1,121 211 445 49 27 4 4 -2 137 C) 118 546 0 278 (*) 41 1 83 0 910 245 583 83 55 396 50 335 12 81 C) 322 141 150 31 26 100 222 2 245 64 32 1,437 (D) 744 54 2 135 167 1 108 108 29 68 10 51 6 46 94 63 51 1 56 99 -1 423 Middle East Israel Other 55 38 16 3 -3 10 (*) 10 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacinc 78 -4 -4 Addendum: OPEC. 19 9 3 o 362 73 81 (*) 4 0 1 184 -3 795 -9 4 -5 803 416 21 20 395 12S D g 72 1,838 242 100 143 1,595 508 -12 285 * (D) (D) 6 -3 (*) -1 2 (D) (D) 35 1°) 348 -34 (•») (°) <•» (*) C) 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 -1 -6 (*) 0 9 -6 0 0 0 4 49 34 15 106 -16 -7 18 49 165 -2 O -2 (*) 1 67 2 (D) 1 191 120 21 99 71 1 686 13 6 I D (°) (D) (°) 95 1 3 0 163 0 94 26 (*) 26 -30 -2 0 0 0 -3 24 Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1974 [Millions of dollar] Manufacturing Total 227 27 2 287 1,081 191 233 254 2,406 1,743 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France . Germany...,.,,....... Italy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Netherlands (D) 714 68 79 197 -3 153 5 214 P) .. 253 P) United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 62 476 15 198 663 84 509 71 ....... 367 70 273 24 0*) P) (P) 1 <P) (') (P) 33 P) (°) Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa -21 296 94 34 60 201 Latin America Latin American Republics................ Panama.............. Other Other Western Hemisphere (•) D ( ) 8 -9 17 P) 92 10 82 47 17 111 <*) -29 32 14 19 -61 19 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific P) 14 P) 1 P) (D) P) P) -19 C) (P) 1 n 208 62 27 C) 0 3 P) <P) P) D P) (D) 108 D 3 P) 16 (D) D P) (*) C) (*) (•) (•) (•) 152 25 16 9 127 14 2 P> P) P) 0 (*) -450 53 126 (D) 352 -375 C) (') 1 H 17 0 -393 49 17 1 64 P) -4 P) 0 (D) (D) 34 (D) ( ) 33 -1 0 -16 4 (D) P) 32 -2 24 8 (D) 54 (D) P) P> (D) (D) (D) -3 2 C) C) (D) P) P) P) -4 36 P) P) -2 <*) <D> 29 P> 2 -1 67 0 (*) 22 9 13 Finance 16 C) 4 -1 3 1 101 P) D P) P) -75 <D> -79 (D) (°) (D) <D> D 93 <D> (D) C) -38 Trade C) () 47 314 1 4 -2 1 0 1 (*) o -29 <) C) 0 7 (•) (D) 0 340 54 242 44 D <P) 35 996 656 93 26 310 69 84 6 68 178 248 5 (D) -84 <*) ( ) ( ) C) ( ) (") P) (D) (*) o P) 159 64 90 5 (D) -82 (P) P) P) P) 0 0 (*) 46 1 P) P) 18 C) -7 ( ) 28 <> ° <°> 231 367 Other -449 497 1,144 92 -2 C) -3 2 <P) C O 17 (D) P) 339 619 60 P) P) P) 0 76 <P) 1 C) I 1 0 1 Middle East Israel . Other Addendum: OPEC 203 -12 231 Japan 6 P) (D) Other (D) (D) Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 274 188 396 646 Europe 1,646 431 3.696 Total Canada Primary and fabricated metala Chemical* Food products Total 333 Petroleum 67 C) 8 2 -2 1 (D) 58 <•) Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1975 [Millions of dollars! Manufacturing Total Toul 1,414 79 593 -31 It Europe 994 S42 810 51 166 -166 82 818 8 860 809 ! ....„„„„ 808 "o 127 11 C) 90 ! !!!! Australia, Ntw Zealand, and South Africa P) P) 148 66 148 83 (D) 62 41 12 —8 20 29 -35 C) C) 0 -8 C) 9 84 P) -9 71 69 11 1 (•) 0 (P) 0 0 0 0 0 P) P) 8 0 0 0 -1 (.) 0 0 0 31 40 12 5 -16 68 -62 218 27 126 0 C) 27 (D) 44 45 68 16 P) P) 0 C) (°) (•) P) 0 0 0 0 5 -3 1 84 0 —97 18 20 -18 11 -3 59 <*) 0 0 0 <•> 120 46 -8 54 74 i: 0 0 0 -3 ~2 C-l P) 0 0 40 P) <•> P) P) ° P) 0 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 C) 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 -178 86 298 P) 87 P) 12 -1 233 17 P) P) P) 0 0 0 (D) 25 9 8 00 0 0 0 413 -69 2 C) Other 43 58 -1 P) 0 0 0 (*) C) P) 116 -27 C) P) 0 —8 (P) 44 P) (") -38 C) 0 163 1 -250 -86 P) P) -214 0 -7 0 0 P) Real estate -50 118 56 Insurance Other 294 163 9 14 14 P) P) 83 Machinery £££££ P) 350 Japan Addendum: OPEC P) 186 67 90 29 !.!! Latin America. Latin American Republics !.!!!! Panama. other....!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Other Western Hemisphere !!!!!! Middle East Israel other „ „ !!!"!!!!! Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 9 373 „ European Communities (9)..., Belgium and Luxembourg France.... Germany..,,. „,„ Italy " Netherlands Denmark iwH Ireland United Kingdom Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals -2 Canada Other Europe Sweden...™ Switzerland Other Food product* Total ooo Petroleum 92 0 P) P) P) -8 2 8 P) P) P) -1 p> 5 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -8 3 P) 0 0 P> 8 0 8 P) P> p! 2 0 0 25 Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1976 {Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals -1 349 .......... . ..... . 1,659 268 414 255 C) 386 43 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland ... Other D 437 19 402 . . . 34 Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere 28 40 -12 (*) -18 0 -18 0 6 23 0 4 22 33 3 4 -1 29 0 30 8 (°) 17 44 8 C) tD) (*) 0 0 0 -1 t> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (*> <D> -10 (*) 0 I*) -10 22 0 0 0 0 z -3 0 iD> 4 4 0 -3 17 0 (D) 1°) -38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (°> -40 (°) D 0 -8 1°) 0 r > 0 0 0 0 12 t) (»> -7 26 D 0 0 6 66 0 66 0 479 44 -5 0 lD) 24 0 0 144 35 7 24 4 (D) -1 0 30 138 (") 0 0 6 4 D C) C) 6 -4 4 36 3Z8 (*) -62 (*) () Addendum- OPEC 48 0 D Other Africa Asia, and Pacific 48 486 -1 70 2 2 -9 (*) -17 Middle East Israel Other 520 39 0 4 0 0 ....... 47 -2 0 C) -8 (D) 112 -19 12 -31 131 -20 1 43 13 33 Latin America o 33 544 . 5 16 186 43 -2 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.. Japan .. o 77 (D) 142 50 94 .... .. . .............. 52 52 0 29 229 2 0 594 319 22 -62 46 1,517 126 214 43 -18 120 ........ 1.064 27 625 80 . . . . Other no -5 410 313 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands... Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other 95 72 -1 Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 2.687 Canada Europe. Food products Total -27 0 -27 5 5 0 0 0 Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 2,142 Europe .. . .............. Belgium and Luxembourg France,,,. Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America Latin American Republics Other Other Western Hemisphere 52 984 17 75 21 1,011 1,433 1°) 141 360 1°) 468 28 2 25 330 889 78 314 -3 424 1 (0) 0 122 220 681 319 120 -62 99 23 -21 -38 29 210 399 222 94 0 29 411 65 34 6 0 11 25 tD) no 1 218 -7 o 184 o 4 364 5 (D) 0 35 4 (*) 22 1°) 7 3 —4 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 3 15 -2 30 26 1 Q 217 0 128 68 78 -74 -16 1°) t°) 1°) Other tD> 1°) 23 -37 153 20 -4 126 0 20 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 6 -1 28 0 o -1 o o o 27 k9) (°) 1°) 23 3 (D) 2 54 0 0 o 0 1°) 0 -49 -39 -10 lD) {•} 1°) 0 o o 0 -I 2 lD> o o I M lD) 65 -12 1°) 299 o 0 0 o 0 0 (*) 4 r > (D) (D) 10 3 43 48 -158 -64 -60 I*) -1 -1 55 1 4 o 13 (*) 0 0 I') 137 872 tD> -84 -21 1°) 93 nsurance Finance Trade Other 200 SO -1 0 0 77 -114 -4 -27 34 639 Middle East Israel Other Addendum: OPEC 65 3 1322 Machinery 645 82 47 Total Canada Real estate Primary and fabricated metals Chemicali Food products Total 0 1°) o o 0 o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 -5 0 1 0 1 1°) 0 26 Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1978 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petrol* Total Europe.. European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg...... France. Germany.. Italy Netherlands.. Denmark and Ireland.. United Kingdom.. Other Europe Sweden. Switzerland.. Other.... 622 552 -60 1,636 —6 21 581 16 440 7 576 491 448 261 131 2 130 -1 262 US* 2,861 8 101 1,010 -41 979 6 242 Latin Amerk* Latin American Republics... Other... Other Western Hemisphere.. Middle East.. Israel.. Other .„ n 459 (*) Addendum: OPEC..™.™ -106 °) 9 4 °) 0 <°) -n -1 2 -3 14 -52 497 C) 195 "> 106 96 9 -80 6 46 32 17 -3 56 ) 98 «7 9 107 262 2 -4 119 -69 257 104 290 -90 216 0 104 332 4 1 3 327 536 -47 26 266 -59 206 -13 157 124 7 1 6 117 80 -179 C) 141 73 51 -1 21 0 18 3 41 -2 43 <*) 0 0 0 0 73 590 25 20 20 -9 -4 -1 -3 -4 80 13 0 0 0 59 0 -3 59 37 -49 14 -64 86 -1 8" -14 -2 -4 217 >) 31 45 0 17 0 0 0 -2 n 16 39 3 12 -2 9 2 0 2 142 44 268 14 M 40 16 •>) 121 1 26 93 -38 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific.. 1 352 90 167 5 770 Australia, New Zealand, Africa 399 461 52 382 3,350 Other 93 23 193 Real estate 1.430 98 102 794 W37 33 489 166 237 87 Other 46 303 Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 794 W13 449 Total.. Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 14 C) 21 ») 1 78 6 <•) 14 («*) 7 Table 11.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Food products Total Primary and fabricated metalj Chemicals Machinery Trade Finance Insurance Real Other Other Europe.. European Communities (9) — Belgium and Luxembourg— France.. Germany.. NeAeria* Denmark and Ireland.. United Kingdom.. Other Europe.... Switnrland.. Other... 7,921 499 2.667 253 730 193 685 806 1,766 748 1.168 549 524 532 Total.. 130 239 21 4 42 102 70 -37 13 •8 138 -20 5.438 65 1,572 197 292 138 587 358 1,520 638 1,041 194 408 4.682 99 190 1.877 -35 755 19 1.777 74 1,214 78 10 711 -60 164 1 309 359 34 312 12 123 -4 -2 270 48 455 1,207 632 963 195 371 () * -43 2 112 317 ») 63 59 >) 82 1 80 132 15 108 10 40 7 32 1 756 129 564 63 21 0 76 C) e) > -9 <*) 282 -42 209 <•> 1 33 9 <*•> ) 97 10 -1 680 7 8 -1 672 42 34 8 -3 0 -3 0 0 0 Other Africa. Asia, and Paeffk.. 83 -3 -1 Addenda**: OPEC 12 Israel.. Other.. -4 iio 334 23 49 13 686 313 128 162 24 -3 (>*) -50 <*> 30 24 2 •) ») 475 0 176 6 78 0 41 0 64 0 397 <*>) 19 140 C) 95 118 11 -1 0 -1 C) 32 353 185 114 7 107 71 C) -3 3 P) C) -47 338 263 21 21 C) 243 Other.. Other Western Hemisphere.. 90 ) 1,47« 194 40 154 1,282 Latin An Latin American Republics, C) -11 0 22 169 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa P) o 0 0 -2 0 0 0 -6 C) 81 2 (D) 160 27 0 27 P) -1 112 -7 79 -25 (•» 27 Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates, 1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total .. . 578 16 302 23 192 431 1,065 Canada 269 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total Trade Machinery 112 70 72 40 37 (D) 280 7 197 34 46 545 344 244 C) 53 48 3 64 1 74 19 (*) (•) H 171 1 45 32 2 28 -3 2 165 (*) 228 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland.... .. Other 45 29 20 -5 (*) C) C) <D) C) C) 1 1 o Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 238 27 27 (•) 211 Latin America Latin American Republics Other Other Western Hetnisohere <•> (•) (*) (D) 0 18 C) 17 -12 (*) -12 1 26 1 26 C) 2 1 19 14 4 1 -5 _1 1 <D) <D> 103 5 3 2 98 6 6 4 2 C) 1 1 C) Addendum: OPEC 4 <*) 2 (°) (D) <D) <D) <D> (°) 1 <•) (°) -7 3 61 1 25 -60 (*) 12 -1 83 19 1 7 -2 (*> -121 0 C) (*) 0 1 0 -122 -6 -1 2 <*) -1 -7 -5 (*) -2 1 -1 2 C) -1 2 -1 -2 U C) (•) 0 0 0 0 o (D) -16 0 (D) 1 2 1 1 (') I C) (') (*> <D> I I 0 (•) (•) 0 0 0 0 0 -l o 0 C) <*) (') (D) <D> (•) 0 (•> o (*) (D) o (D) 37 <*) -1 1 37 (*) (D) (*) 2 -1 0 0 0 (*) C) -4 ~1 -2 0 1 -18 -15 (D) (D) 0 1 (D) <*) <D> C) {*) (D) -9 -1 <) -2 (D) o -l -2 0 2 2 D n (•) (*) C) 0 0 71 6 8 -3 66 (•) <D) (•) 0 (') (*) (•) 0 (D) ( ) (•) () D <D> -13 D -12 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific -122 (•) 1 1 -1 (D) (°) 9 (•) o 1 3 -2 Middle East Israel Other 1 41 0 (D) -22 Japan 36 16 19 C) 16 (D) 0 5 -5 C) -3 2 C) 3 <*) -8 (D) 29 21 333 (D) Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom (D) 84 55 -5 54 -5 333 (D) France -38 -2 15 361 Other -125 39 124 <D) 590 European Communities (9).......... Real estate Insurance Finance Other (*) (•) <•> C) C) C) C) Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates, 1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 1,189 E£urope ............. Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other , ..... Japan. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America Latin American Republics Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other Other Africa, Aria, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC 520 491 37 158 422 275 808 54 75 41 -2 331 1 309 —... 249 915 Total Canada 416 188 -4 55 34 1 43 2 58 106 9 98 1 —104 (*) 137 40 38 2 97 (D) <°) _1 -2 (*) (D) 6 (to) 3 (D) 2 87 11 75 (*) o 83 13 12 C) (*) (•} 60 j 70 4 2 2 (*> o (*) (*) (•> (*) -11 -1 C) 2 36 51 1 49 (*) () 0 21 <D> -2 1 D (D) (D) (*) 1 _2 o (D) D <> (D) (D) 1 97 2 C) 0 <d) o 12 3 (') -4 0 8 C) (*) (*) 19 1 5 (D) 24 D < >' -2 (D) (') (*) (*) (D) 0 -4 8 -5 (*) 103 -62 24 1 -1 -8 29 39 62 -22 126 (°) 67 122 6 (°) 28 C) 6 -1 -1 52 0 2 2 0 5 0 43 -20 -2 C) 2 -1 <•) 0 -20 10 -2 <•> -1 -1 14 (D) 8 -1 <°) (*) 12 C) 93 3 -2 -16 12 1 10 (•) 11 (•) -67 12 (•) (•) 0 {*) -41 12 <•) (') <*> 12 42 26 26 0 17 -17 (•> 1 (*) -17 3 1 (*) (• (• (°) (D) 1 -20 44 (D) (D) (D) <D) (D) —I 3 17 (D) (D) (D) -3 (D) -3 C) C) 1 -1 —1 (*) 2 -40 1 1 (#) <D> 0 (6) D 1 () (•) 2 n 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 O <*) 0 (*) (•) C) C) 2 0 0 0 (*) o o Other 32 58 66 49 109 3 34 45 1 16 1 11 H (*) (*) 4 60 (*) -6 160 56 —20 Other 33 (D) Real estate nsurance Finance Trade Machinery 290 77 <D> (») Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 0 0 (*) -4 C) <*) 0 0 0 (•) {*) -11 0 16 D () 18 „! -3 -1 C) -9 -2 C) -2 (•) -20 4 -3 -1 -1 (*) -2 (*) (•) (*) -3 (• C) 28 Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates, 1976 [Million* of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Food products Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemi* cats Insurance Finance Trade Machinery Other Real estate Other 1,659 538 609 84 240 53 103 130 21S 95 161 247 5 205 25 28 33 57 62 -29 4 3 -7 Europe 1,156 488 340 60 133 7 62 78 171 (D) 1083 484 2 40 C) (*) 90 4 19 52 16 2 201 7 24 49 {") 44 94 263 -7 12 50 3 78 2 124 70 -28 Canada Total EuroDeAn Communities (9) Belgium And Luxembourg France Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 4 C) 471 6 331 (*) ... Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 43 20 (*) 19 1 2 -27 -2 -3 3 -2 C) -4 0 -2 1 36 0 22 77 15 60 1 74 3 68 3 43 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other C) 54 H 43 C) S3 C) (•) (•) (•) 1 1 0 0 (*) 0 C) -1 (•) 0 (•) 0 0 (*) 92 19 18 1 1 1 C) C) 82 -1 2 -2 <*) 0 C) O Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific -8 (*) -2 Addendum: OPEC -1 C) <*) ... 73 L (D) C) C) 3 1 C) 0 C) 65 C) -1 0 88 C) -1 C) 2 4 -1 0 -3 (D) 1 -4 -4 (0) C) 1 38 4 102 0 16 12 6 11 C) 8 5 1 2 -2 -1 C) 5 -1 31 -22 -8 -1 61 22 C) -9 -6 C) 0 C) 1 -2 1 -1 2 C) (D) <•> n m 0 4 4 C) C) (•) 41 41 0 -9 C) C) C) -9 0 C) C) C) C) -2 1 -2 0 0 0 C) C) C) O C) 0 -1 -2 1 <•> -2 -2 0 8 ooo Middle East Israel Other ..... -19 2 1 1 C) 1 <•> Other Western Hemisphere 8 13 -6 1 0 0 44 H C) C) 44 . (*) 36 (*) 30 <•> 12 209 62 62 C) 147 Latin America. I-fltin American Republics Panama <•) -2 (D) C) C) 0 o C) <•) P) Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Primary and fabricate ed metals Chemicals Machinery Finance Trade Insurance Other Real estate Other 1,586 Netherlands ZZZZZ Other Europe Sweden...!! 63 74 109 132 431 61 29 19 32 43 45 23 A 503 280 25 51 29 69 106 206 17 40 498 244 -21 57 -2 5 40 -1 166 45 33 2 29 1 C) 20 0 22 48 -17 1 -2 C) 39 C) 26 98 C> 25 -29 C) 54 -2 51 209 -3 22 70 2 22 3 93 9 -1 5 3 C) C) 0 2 33 23 0 27 20 (•) 3 28 5 56 1 40 -20 <•) 20 I 30 -1 31 (*) -4 1 -5 21 20 3 2 8 1 8 -3 5 in 7 C) 6 -7 -14 183 24 -1 4 C) 0 <•> 2 16 ~2 3 -5 19 15 -2 (*) -2 17 45 40 40 0 5 -29 O C) C) -29 4 -1 -1 C) 5 (*) C) C) C) C) -2 -2 (*> (*) 9 -9 C) P) C) -2 <•) C) 61 33 15 12 ... '. 51 169 976 105 89 50 11 452 3 266 Denmark and Ireland.« United Kingdom'. 430 17 1,036 ~. European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France « Germany.. Italy 601 247 Total Canada Europe Food products Total ZZZ'. Switzerland Other Japan , 5 <*) C) 5 36 22 16 163 1 -27 -3 -14 12 q 84 i*\ 1 1 C) 17 0 14 7 7 C) (*) -48 28 g 42 -1 -8 -18 -1 C) 2 3 -5 -15 (*) ~0 -3 C) _3 -1 C) 9 -1 5 £ (*) -8 -10 Australia, New Zealand, and South 5 Latin America..... Latin American Republics Panama «.. Other '. '. „„.. ZZZZZ..ZZ Other Western Hemisphere Middle East..., Israel Other. » „ Other Africa. Asia, and Pacifk Addendum: OPEC Z. 0 -1 0 <•) <•> 0 146 41 48 -8 105 79 C) C) C) 79 16 7 7 C) 9 1 1 1 C) C) 6 4 4 0 2 6 C) H C) 6 4 2 2 C) 2 -6 2 -8 (*) 0 C) je 1 -5 0 0 0 1 1 0 -5 0 -5 (*) 0 C) H n 1 H 0 0 0 -6 (*) -3 -1 <•> 0 0 -2 -1 2 -1 -10 C) -5 (•) 0 -5 0 c) C) A -1 -1 -1 0 C) -* 0 29 Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates* 1973 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleu m Total Total Food products Total 31 660 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals » European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany ........... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom ., Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan 452 780 492 -26 59 22 1 227 1 208 128 -1 15 27 2 24 C) 60 92 4 28 4 -2 10 0 46 ^40 10 -52 9 1 8 C) Zealand, and 270 -20 15 1 4 283 85 235 9 261 8 11 91 1 60 5 84 27 14 8 76 -3 14 7 1 28 0 30 224 C) > > 9 (*) >) 0 179 8 -1 (') 1 1 9 0 -2 1 C) 1 (•) 1 4 -15 -18 1 -29 1 2 C) -31 19 -2 -3 2 21 -34 1 -35 (*) 24 - 1 6 (D) C) - 1 137 () * D D ) 10 ) -12 (') 91 P) 50 South 26 14 5 121 42 217 ., Australia, New Africa 783 171 56 189 1,866 488 43 46 1,841 168 79 96 4 967 6 521 25 33 -34 26 .>. Other 220 940 231 Europe Real estate Insurance Finance Other 184 2,583 Canada Trade Machinery D (J Latin America Latin American Republics Panama . Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other C) () * C) 107 84 (*) 0 Addendum: O P E C (*) 3 2 1 C> 0 0 -1 6 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 61 28 7 9 -1 20 14 -3 6 18 0 0 0 18 56 -5 -5 0 4 () * C) () * 4 0 0 0 107 254 32 42 -9 222 7 3 4 C) C) C) 4 (*) C) C) (*) () ' 0 -2 4 C) 0 C) C) Table 12.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total 3,955 Europe 1,376 2.566 161 123 138 5 1,767 6 366 Ireland om 1,312 (°) 12 (DJ (•) 1361 (*) 154 116 19 20 nities (9) uxembourg Other Europe Sweden..._.... Switzerland Other 64 (O) Other 98 380 212 117 198 628 237 240 39 162 19 13 74 14 42 41 26 1 9 80 668 63 84 80 164 290 143 180 15 80 9 105 - 7 153 123 - 8 19 2 3 158 16 631 6 83 90 1 229 1 221 278 56 - 1 - 7 (°) (°) (°) 1 237 30 76 -1 97 1 24 84 C) 28 -25 15 -40 1 11 -1 14 -2 9 13 -12 8 20 2 12 6 291 41 4 7 7 14 -8 (•) D <°> <°) (D) ( ) 0 15 C) 151 C) 16 0 2 7 41 <D) 4 (D) 280 4 27 47 (*) 58 6 138 -9 (D) ZeaIand * *nd Souih Latin America Latin American Republics P a n a m a Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific A d d e n d u m : O P E C . (*) 38 53 (*) 2 <> ° 3 o -2 (•) 0 (D) (•) 11 23 6 (°) 362 49 60 —11 313 152 C> (*) 13 4 (*) (*) 152 9 o (*) -5 (•) 8 C) Other 163 1,006 37 15 22 (*) (D) Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 462 Japan Afri5Si*t N*W 79 2,721 European Commu Belgium and L France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and United Kingd Al 1,645 399 Canada Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total (°) (D) C) 115 » 1 6 - 1 2 4 131 18 - 2 C) -2 20 7 (*) 7 0 0 0 2 7 (°) (°) 41 (D) (*) C) 85 - 9 D ( ) (°) 93 (*) C) 0 2 (*) 2 -2 2 7 0 7 16 <"> (D) D 0 ( ) (D) D -5 (> (D) (D) (D) C ) 0 (•) 0 0 0 1 1 C) (°) (D) C) 3 (D) (°) C) <D) 72 0 102 <D) C) (•) C) (*) 22 (D) (D) C) 1 0 (D) 12 53 ( ) ( ) <°) <°> D D 1 6 0 < > ( ) 12 6 6 0 0 0 - 1 2 0 1 (•) - 6 3 <•) (•) 0 7 0 (•) (•) 6 0 (°) 48 - 2 1 -4 C) 23 (D) 47 2 D (&) () 5 (D) <D) C) D C) (•) 1 19 0 50 (») 4 C) 1 (*) 3 14 (*) - 1 _e H -2 -3 -2 -1 -1 C) (') 15 30 Table 13.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1974 [Millions of dollar*] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 2ft Total 297 148 36 3 85 15 39 (•) Europe 170 131 194 35 US 6 26 14 131 1 1 C) 134 Germany. Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom <D> 55 6 49 (•) (°) C) (°) _1 0 H 1 -99 0 148 -81 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan 22 4 0 34 2 1 (D) (°) Australia* New Zealand, and South Africa 37 123 Canada European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg Primary and fabricated metal* Chemicals Food products Total (°) 0 (•) C) 0 CO 0 10 73 60 4 55 (*) 15 0 17 <•) C) o o D ( ) _1 42 115 63 -376 10 32 81 1 4 C) 46 -318 0 <•> -4 -2 -2 0 -310 10 (•) <•) 0 (•) (•) 0 9 31 (*) (') C) 0 (D) (D) (6) (°) (D) 2 14 <*> C) -2 (*) 33 0 C) 6 23 1 73 5 4 1 (') 10 C) 10 (*) 34 3 30 <•) 18 -3 20 C) -58 C) -58 0 C) 0 (") <•> 1 C) 1 O 0 (°) (•) (°) 0 7 (*) 28 1 »157 45 -4 {*) (•) 0 (D) (*) <D) C) (*) 19 -1 C) -1 20 (•) (*) C) (D) o 0 0 (•) 2 0 0 <*) 0 9 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 (•) o 0 (•) (•) (•) 0 0 <•> 0 <•) 0 0 0 o (°) (*) 0 (•) <*) (*) C) (D) 0 o 0 C) 0 <D> (•) 0 0 Addendum: OPEC 32 8 32 C) 26 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 25 -77 10 0 <•> C) 0 4 6 I 5 Middle East Israel Other -454 88 15 o 1 55 C) (*) 225 18 (*) (•) (•) o 0 17 -6 84 1 (*) (?) 1 0 Other 14 17 (•) 4f C) (') (•) 49 77 22 5 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere... Real estate 19 (D) (D) (•*) Insurance Finance Trade Other 1 83 (D) Machinery (*) C) 0 (*) <•) <°) (D) C) -1 <D> (D) 19 2 18 (D) <D> <D> (D) (D) (*) 0 1 ( ) C) C) (*) (•) C) D 2 (D) <D) o 0 (D) <•) 1 (D) <D> (•) C) 0 (•) C) 0 Table 13.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petrol*, um Total Food products Total 1,046 194 Canada 181 20 Europe 756 174 157 173 0 127 -1 1 0 Chemicals Primary and fabricated metals 18 4 0 35 1 68 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg—.., Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 6 25 26 10 186 2 385 116 5 110 1 Other Europe. Sweden "... Switzerland..... Other 252 38 Machinery Trade Finance 21 19 125 72 38 240 37 102 C) 59 140 44 3 1 10 10 65 J«PM 49 4 45 C) 19 -50 <•> -4 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America.. Latin American Republics Panama. Other Other Western Hemisphere... 105 22 6 16 83 Middle East brael 7 -1 ~ „ Other Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC... o o n o o o 0 0 16 17 2 15 -1 C) (•) 3 (*) -1 1 Real estate Other 63 4 37 63 91 1 6 10 -2 16 <•) 30 3 27 Insurance Other 161 0 C) 1 1 3 35 C) 1 (*) C) C) C) 34 31 Table 13.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1976 [Million* of dollar*] Manufacturing Petrol* Total Food product! Total Total 1.451 265 Chemical. 340 Primary and fabricated metal* Machinery Trade Other 11 4 87 Finance Insurance 33* Europe 946 185 183 C) 1 -1 0 180 3 51 14 0 39 1 73 41 73 I7t «4 251 109 1 40 3 3 21 13 6 0 -6 192 0 C) 1 2 4 0 185 60 6 54 C) 24 -1 25 1 -36 74 M C) 1 222 756 7 63 42 13 227 3 401 234 5 (> * 232 17ft (•>> Canada European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France ..,. Germany : Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom • Other Europe............ Sweden Switzerland Other „ ...... ... 42 C) P) 190 12 175 3 42 7 35 4t f Pi ° > Pi Pi Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics— Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Pi Pi Pi Pi Pi Pi C) Japan Reel 12 13 178 45 7 P) <•> 35 Pi Pi Middle East .. Israel Other Pi (•) C) O Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific S Addendum: OPEC C) Table 13.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1977 [Millions of dollar*] Manufacturing Petroleum *1 Total Food product* Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Machinery Trade Other Finance Insurance Real estate 1,248 235 470 34 III 6f 27 96 224 199 12 67 43 19 1 4 1 5 8 9 39 -66 8 870 183 299 36 132 44 M 68 211 51 66 IS European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany . ••• Italy '!!! .!! Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 711 9 47 76 9 329 2 239 182 0 1 (*) 0 263 4 47 17 0 132 0 63 22 0 124 4 8 13 0 77 0 22 42 C) 14 0 C) 1 0 4 (') 59 144 1 S3 0 (•) 6 1 1 0 26 18 C) 1 C) C) 93 30 3 -5 21 9 3 0 -1 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 159 8 149 3 1 (•) 1 (•) 37 5 31 C) 12 0 12 0 8 C) 44 -1 8 1 Canada Europe ............ jBpan , Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa .......... ..." Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC (•) Pi <•> 0 Pi 0 11 Pi 0 Pi 0 6 1 0 85 C) 15 33 -1 13 0 10 0 2 0 1 C) 6 5 1 C) 9 C) 9 C) 66 4 62 C) 21 -2 22 1 32 0 82 C) C) 0 C) C) -1 2 1 4 -36 68 (•) C) "' " .. 1C 0 3 • 1 • • t C) C) (*> C) 214 11 3 8 202 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama ••••• Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel . Other...,!.'...!!!.' Pi P) 36 9 C) C) 0 9 141 C) C) C) 141 (•) <•) <•> 0 0 126 (*) 0 C) C) 0 C) <*) 14 C) C) C) 14 *7 -1 -1 C) 87 IS 9 2 7 4 Pi Pi Pi n 2 C) 0 C) 2 C) 7 2 2 C) 8 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 125 • 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 C) C) C) 2 1 <*) 0 0 0 6 C) 6 28 (•) (•) (•) (•) • • <•) 4 16 <*) (*) « • 0 • • • • • C) <•> (•) < Pi 32 Table 13.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1978 [Million* of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 1.C28 Europe European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg Q g r m t i n y „„, ,i....... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other EuroDe Sweden Switzerland Other Jipan ................. 490 46 28 27 (*) 1,172 .. tn 123 Total Canada 253 363 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 44 919 6 84 98 12 425 2 292 260 1 C) (•) o (°) <•) 253 40 210 3 20 3 1 3 1 84 303 2 68 41 (*) 106 1 86 (°) 60 10 49 C) (°) (°) 19 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 50 135 C) C) (*) 0 (D) C) 114 (°) (°) 7 32 48 23 (°) 0 17 101 D () 0 C) -2 C) (°) C) (°) C) 2 1 1 C) (D) (') 0 1 15 12 0 6 0 3 22 (•) 22 0 0 9 6 2 C) (°) 3 (D) 16 9 0 2 0 (•) (*) (•) IS C) 0 (•) 15 (*) C) 0 (') C) 0 0 0 0 0 0 C) 274 175 61 12 70 11 16 -40 305 59 154 16 22 206 2 8 34 2 57 2 102 23 3 6 12 10 8 C) -15 102 0 D ( >, ' 8 1 (D) 0 86 16 (*) 1 (*) C) 5 0 10 19 -1 (*) 4 C) 12 99 29 70 C) 36 -2 36 2 52 1 51 <•) C) 0 (*) <•) C) 1 1 86 5 1 11 ] 0 0 0 0 0 <•) 26 25 C) 25 C) 4 2 2 (*) 2 5 2 3 C) 3 5 1 C) (•) (*) C) 8 7 1 Q 22 0 22 (*) 0 0 22 <•) 4 77 C) (*) (*) 76 Middl? East Iarael Other 30 7 23 (•) 0 C) Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific a (•) (•) (•) 0 0 0 (•) 20 26 (*) Addendum: OPEC 23 (*) (•) (•) 0 0 0 0 C) 2 (•) o o 0 C) o 0 0 (D) 1 0 1* <•) (') (•) 19 ( ) (D) (°) o o 0 0 Manufacturing Total.. Food products Total European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg......... FraiMje.. Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland.. United Kingdom.. Other Europe.. Sweden Switzerland Other Japan 212 392 S32 124 476 1,341 C) 124 93 22 620 8 478 809 413 -6 113 64 C) 147 C) 94 81 817 64 263 10 Trade 212 49 144 424 127 330 2 10 9 4 133 2 170 () 16 21 37 0 <•) ) -1 19 28 439 406 () • 74 268 194 4 -2 1 16 107 00 0 177 94 34 61 -1 <•> Real estate 359 92 61 4 60 7 -63 () Insurance 70 77 110 <•) Finance Other 1 S3 1,168 Machinery 114 2 63 9 2,44* 200 Europe.. Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 119 74 2 71 1 Attstralla, New Zealand, and Sooth 282 65 3 62 217 156 46 13 33 156 0 0 0 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific.. 75 AMendttM: OPEC 41 n o 1 0 <•> C) 0 ( ) [Millions of dollar*] Petrole- 1 4 D Table 13.—Interest, Dividends* and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates, 1979 Total 2 17 -2 -2 1 20 20 Latin Amtrica, . . .... Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere <•> 4 2 0 48 C) 0 (*) 48 3 (D) 317 153 28 3 26 125 D Other -37 (D) 4 30 0 26 C) 42 Real estate 11 131 42 5 (°) (*) ..........i.. (D) Other 74 196 Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 15 -3 -3 C) 19 25 33 Table 14.—Income, 1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total 1.330 579 354 Europe 759 491 660 476 878 HI -1 -1 C) European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland other CO ? 313 CI O C O C) 147 "....!!"!!!!!"""!"...."!! Japan 100 35 69 -4 C O C O 96 20 75 1 (?) Latin America Latin American Republics Panama................. Other Other Western Hemisphere... Middle East Israel () C O CO (?) CO ? CO CO C) CO 1 '. 23 C) CO C) C) C O C O (*) (*) " C O 19 -59 2 -59 -2 -1 C) CO C) CO -9 -17 -1 CO CO 10 (*) 0 C) -1 -1 C O ~2 -1 0 -432 (?) CO -4 24 18 5 1 CO 0 0 0 Addendum: OPEC 33 C) C O 2 147 Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific 4 -1 (*) -12 6 6 4 2 C) 7 4 3 ether !"!!!Z!!!!!!Z!!Z"ZZ" 35 -438 0 C) (•) 156 27 -1 30 (•) CO CO 152 5 CO' 27 3 CO (?) 69 -4 C O 86 3 142 2 30 -60 38 -3 C O 315 49 33 17 266 -13 -78 -497 C O CO CO CO CO CO -121 Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa -578 280 147 16 (?) 75 52 3 99 Other 118 154 231 CO Real estate Insurance Finance Other 424 474 0 Trade Machinery 29 875 Canada Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total CO 91 5 8 -3 86 CO (?) CO CO CO CO n CO ~ 1 0 1 C) () CO C O -2 0 C) 0 Table 14.—Income, 1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total products 2.234 ^ - ^ ^ r f ^ n j m y i n i i i iiii i M iinmrrrriirr —~.>^ Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom . Japan 199 596 432 1.448 59 100 67 7 517 589 CO -2 .2 (•) 315 -4 73 38 1 78 2 3 694 Other Europe.. Sweden Switzerland Other 743 57 1,670 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France 714 430 Total Canada 2?? 14 208 C) ™ .... -142 Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa » Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific 7 (•) <•) (•) (?) 1 CO (°) " 0 60 123 18 12 1 110 (•) 0 C (•) (*) C) 11 0 30 55 2 53 C) (?) (•) C) 117 0 0 0 <•) C) -1 (* -1 2 2 -9 C) 19 C) CO C) C O 0 (•) 0 7*) 81 C) 0 C • \ 0 0 33 263 102 237 -13 53 73 8 7 10 9 212 0 2 S 1 8 0 -11 -2 1 2 (•> (•) 0 -12 -2 O <% 18 -3 C O 46 -12 57 1 la (•) -111 8 S 1 (•> 28 17 2 1 < 11 44 27 27 (• -14 2 8 CO 0 0 0 87 4 0 198 25 CO 16 CO CO 1 1 1 (r {*) -31 58 (•) 0 (•) 343 39 -1 CO CO 192 C O CO 158 CO CO -19 <•) (•) 184 23 17 CO 1 8 2 CO 27 (?) CO CO 0 CO (?) (?) (•) 0 18 Other 217 u -4 CO CO Real estate 3* 130 <«0 52 25 C O 1 42 -2 -3 60 C) (*) s SI < -7 10 (*) 165 3 41 46 1 33 219 117 14 102 <•) CO 13 » 94 51 Insurance Finance Trade Other 84 CO (?) CO Machinery 21 392 116 126 10 1 9 Middle East Israel. Other (?) (?) 242 62 44 18 180 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama , Other Other Western Hemisphere Addendum; OPEC (?) Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food Total -1 CO 80 CO 2 2 1 -] ( • • CO ] C 0 C C CO (• <• C C) 25 C) C) C) "l -19 _} i c: (• <•> 53 -1 -2 -I -11 -16 I (•) C O C O -i C) l -2 (•) <*) C) (• (• (•) 34 Table 14.—Income, 1976 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total 803 3,110 Canada 2,102 Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 673 D1,838 667 107 136 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France.. .. ........ 4 -4 C) 698 9 731 . 949 (O) 6 106 381 214 123 79 (*) C) 0 34 - 2 !J ...... -2 C) 37 0 5 38 1 4 C) 1 56 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa H 1 -20 25 Japan 0 2 0 1 0 158 19 18 C) 139 2 1 1 136 C) C) C) C) <•) 2 1 1 C) 1 1 C) Middle East Israel Other C) 0 C) C) 0 C) 0 0 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific o 16 -2 5 Addendum: OPEC -1 1 -17 (?) 1 1 0 0 o -1 C) 0 1 -3 -4 H 3 0 10 0 273 68 6 60 2 -1 <•) 7 "} 6 C) 36 -1 36 1 96 2 -8 3 55 C) 6 184 -1 7 3 4 1 12 -1 3 10 21 0 0 387 106 69 38 280 Latin America Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere r ) & 30 -16 46 16 19 -5 1 52 1 52 135 C) 2<i C) C) 119 22 95 1 C) 11 10 34() 31j) 264 15 243 6 ..... Other 76 C) 31 1 64 Real estate 490 46 118 94 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other. 329 63 5 62 Insurance 39,1 217 60 161 Finance Other 36 97 443 -4 63 64 3 117 3 198 Trade Machinery 56 26 562 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 122 248 479 Europe Food products Total 3 3 2 2 4 C) 0 6 1 1 1 40 2 38 43 43 2 3 C C C) R 1 1 -1 0 0 0 5 C) 5 (*) C) <*> -2 14 6 5 i (*) 0 Table 14.—Income, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petrole* um Total Total Food products Total 2334 Europe.. 900 314 Canada 836 61 „ 1,687 114 136 126 21 781 5 505 Other Europe Switzerland."!!!!.!."!!!!!!!!!]!!"!!!."]!!!".".."!".*.*!'" Other 219 40 164 15 686 680 87 60 52 32 75 69 175 417 68 62 -17 1 157 C) 32 27 C) 89 -2 66 353 -2 26 103 1 36 4 186 40 2 C) 24 10 3 0 1 66 C) 1 7 1 18 0 40 13 -1 1 2 4 1 0 7 28 39 7 31 -1 (*) -1 (•) 11 -1 6 6 (*) -8 5 3 0 2 0 1 88 1 1 1 C) C) 132 4 4 0 1 0 o 0 -5 C) C) 1 0 37 j 145 4 11 41 5 21 1 62 2 1 C) 0 28 C) 43 C) 35 38 C) 39 -2 1 -4 (*) 27 25 4 —1 17 2 16 j 63 8 52 3 ^9 1 14 14 5 10 147 92 0 360 52 52 1 308 C) C) C) 88 158 7 7 <•> 151 Middle East™ Israel... other 2 4 -1 o C) -5 1 -5 23 (*) -3 -1 C) 0 -3 C) -5 (•) 0 -5 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC „ 39 49 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama... other I!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!!!!!!!!;!!!!"""!!!"' Other Western Hemisphere !!!!!!!!!!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 46 12 33 Australia* New Zealand, and South 21 (•) 250 19 e 55 105 655 -8 C) C) 12 6 C) 43 228 72 27 47 n 111 136 73 127 1 8 C) C) <•> 8 -5 o Other -14 123 183 Real estate 96 326 67 -5 10 Insurance Other 507 -17 104 15 5 172 -1 229 <*) * Japan 579 Finance Trade Machinery 9A 1 Aft 1306 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France.... Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 1 12 -1 C) 53 C) (D) (°) -3 2 -5 56 28 7 2 5 21 C) o 1 1 C) 2 -2 0 -2 2 19 (*) 0 C) C) ~* (•) 2 2 C) 2 o C) 13 (*) (D) 28 ~4 15 <•> 1 31 (D) 3 4 <D) C) 0 -22 1 2 -1 -23 (D) <D> (D) C (") 6 (•) 6 (• Q 0 7 -1 « (• 35 Table 14.—Income, 1978 (Million* of dollar*] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 4.211 Total Food products Total 1,239 Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals 1,149 77 Canada 354 74 112 3.038 1,036 815 2,760 174 163 194 16 1.392 8 813 1,029 187 C) 15 795 24 128 62 1 333 1 294 278 73 177 29 7 1 3 2 21 21 -3 3 301 2 0 241 139 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other ..... Japan Auitralia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Other Western Hemisphere -16 407 61 45 16 346 126 n 126 Middle East Urael Other 37 10 27 Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific 52 27 0 44 102 n 0 0 0 2 2 (*) 0 0 0 3 3 15 1 1 1 14 0 8 16 1 0 265 16 C) 30 1 C) 1 C) 16 -1 28 -24 4 4 i -28 24 -1 63 <*) 51 6 0 0 (1 (*) 0 3 0 3 C) 2 18 C) 0 (*) 18 17 0 20 3 -15 -14 54 33 9 37 32 32 37 21 5 1 1 (*) 11 9 2 0 0 0 30 ? 6 C) 32 -6 4 24 19 1 1 3 (*) 3 24 121 3 (Dl 0 159 -1 -1 (*) 160 37 326 C) 84 65 40 1 -15 25 45 -2 41 6 C) 33 23 14 9 1 104 -5 -5 (*) 109 20 126 42 77 6 -1 C) 23 C) 12 389 99 -1 19 19 11 37 -3 1 (V 32 3 -34 C) 31 1 30 0 (•) o 5 -2 16 0 49 58 2 51 H C) 85 144 467 9 19 125 3 117 7 186 - » 11 2 Addendum: OPEC 7 M 592 78 65 41 805 291 101 62 22 108 123 Other 445 445 351 17 218 272 44 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany. .... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other 380 25 Europe Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 2 0 -3 q 25 21 C) C) 0 21 21 Table 14.—Income, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Food products Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals t.357 2.037 1.699 183 591 327 Canada 599 112 198 22 11 Europe 4,379 1,708 1.144 141 402 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany....... Italy 1 ZZZZZZZ Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 3,907 161 247 232 27 2,387 844 569 Australia. New Zealand, and South 35 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Z Other ™ 12 -7 C) C) 471 169 272 30 Japan....... 1,621 644 114 63 50 530 59 17 42 87 (Dj 38 157 7 1 1 87 0 37 26 55 7 115 100 28 71 1 74 (1 •43 699 129 184 52 N 75 26 39 3«7 713 235 448 52 79 280 610 6 38 55 5 190 154 -4 17 3 18 352 C> 52 75 -21 4 C) 308 73 1 1 1 35 0 4 163 -9 3 20 -2 (*) 178 270 -17 12 -5 287 0 7 C) 0 0 0 n Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 70 49 7 26 31 109 1 33 145 C) 70 28 4 26 -2 103 47 49 7 81 5 62 13 96 C) 1 -16 21 -37 1 1 n o 53 10 4 238 IK 11 (i S 9 2 (i 44 22 3 11 -8 19 75 «4 56 55 13 (•) 8 -1 1 1 O 32 19 14 35 36 2 -2 22 (1 (1 «1 2 -2 C) s(D) (D) (?) 172 0 7 0 7 2 3 Addendum: OPEC 8 0 4 7 o 144 -7 21 <1 178 Other 4 55 C) Real estate 1,044 410 188 128 347 -1 51 113 -1 16 -1 170 1,044 1 195 154 1 377 1 315 Insurance Other 75 Total Finance Trade Machinery 7 0 <*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 4 63 8 22 21 1 46 0 279 0 0 36 54 6 C1 (1 22 9 1 C) 1 21 25 C) 25 -5 -2 -3 -1 -2 3 4 24 -5 36 Table 15.—Earnings,1974 [Million! of dollars] Manufacturing Petrole" urn Total 1,4X9 Total Primary and fabricated metal* Chemical. Food products Total Insurance Finance Trade Machinery Other Real estate Other 88 820 38 417 140 79 146 258 281 576 -18 Z32 576 347 16 38 42 37 99 24 90 -78 2 35 702 22 271 49 53 30 144 102 -495 2 33 C) 222 47 31 -3 26 81 -437 0 3 33 -1 359 1 75 52 3 92 1 134 -4 C) 3 -2 _2 0 39 -1 0 -430 66 18 47 -11 C) 42 ...... 425 473 6 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg.. France flaramny , Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland..... United Kingdom 489 635 81 109 Europe 1 19 -5 3 0 6 313 1 119 C) 16 67 35 37 -5 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 6 6 4 2 C) C) 0 0 0 -1 3 2 6 4 2 Middle East Israel Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC C) (*) CO C) 15 21 16 4 1 4 1 4 -1 23 -2 27 2 21 C) 20 1 9 -3 53 1V\ 10 90 6 8 -3 85 0 (*) O C) 10 13 5 (?) C) -69 2 59 -2 -1 2 1 C) 2 -4 -9 0 0 0 0 C) C) 0 0 0 0 2 (D> 18 7 0 2 -16 C) 25 18 1 0 (?) C) 0 1 2 1 1 C) 1 /D\ C) C) C) 0 0 -1 0 H C) 1 0 161 5 3 2 146 315 48 31 17 267 C) 20 2 1 ^1 49 1 49 -11 1 14 I<atln America.,.^ .................... lifltin American Republics Panama......... Other Other Western HeniiftDhere 3 (*) 0 25 49 1 63 -5 (*) 54 50 0 11 (*) -13 <> • 122 2 27 66 (*) 15 -1 135 -1 -14 2 3 -1 -16 2 (D) 3 C) 3 (*) C) C) 3 0 0 0 (*) 8 -1 -1 Table 15—Earnings, 1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing 2,181 681 ii 197 1.580 Other Europe ^ Switzerland Other -.. JftFMAustralia, New Zealand, and South Africa Z Latin America. . Latin American Republics....» Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere .„ Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific AMtndvntT OPKC. ......... 587 286 -4 69 36 1 73 2 106 7 2 9 -J 61 43 18 176 61 C) C) C) 61 124 13 12 1 111 6 2 4 C) 0 C) C) C) 12 -1 -1 t <•> 2 -2 -2 <•) C) 3 93 12 81 C) Primary and fabricated metala Chemicals 7« C) C) C) 0 27 0 0 (•) 2 0 Other 84 197 202 345 90 u 36 57 29 222 116 340 -14 183 5 17 16 -1 14 <•) 132 85 215 0 2 3 1 8 0 201 -12 -2 1 2 -1 C) 0 -13 39 -14 52 31 C) 31 C) 26 -2 -1 16 -1 -1 -1 -51 6 3 -12 -18 20 -1 Real estate 120 45 0 Insurance 75 25 1 Finance 49 (0) 29 C) 0 o- Trade Other 152 3 41 46 1 29 1 33 3 2 Machinery 205 52 2 51 C) 0 n 379 39 -14 12 97 (O) 17* 580 -85 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg.............. France Germany.......' Italy .' Netherlands Denmark and Ireland..... United Kingdom 1,388 59 94 63 8 615 3 647 192 13 180 C) Europe Middle East Israel Other. 709 421 Canada 333 Total... Food products Total 4 C) -4 0 13 -9 C) 19 1 12 -4 25 18 6 1 -4 14 -5 C) (*) C) <D) 1 21 <*) 6 -2 -20 -2 <•) C) <*) -5 0 -* 1 1 1 9 -1 -1 C) 10 C) C) m 9 10 8 0 37 -38 33 50 52 -1 3 <•> '^ <*) 0 C) 0 0 <*) 0 0 C) (0) <•> C) 45 28 28 -2 17 -15 2 3 -1 -17 0 0 0 3 C) 2 C) 11 0 I 30 16 C) 16 15 2 1 -6 2 <•> 2 ooo Petroleum Total (•) -3 I (•) 2 (-) -1 1 -2 ('! (•> 37 Table 15.—Earnings, 1976 [Million* of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 1.790 European Communities 19) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Oenmarlt and Ireland United Kingdom (°) 100 136 (°) 690 () 699 8 (*> 6 227 12 210 6 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other 61 -5 (•) 1°) D () tD) (D) (°) (D) 3 191 (•) (D) 19 (D) 2 -28 -2 27 0 3 0 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere 72 C) (•) 370 97 67 30 273 4 3 I Addendum: OPEC (•) C> (*) 1 C) 0 0 0 (•) -2 -1 (•) (•) (°) (°) C) t Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific C) 141 15 MidriU East Israel Other (') (p) (•) 72 0 3 132 9 65 93 -28 43 112 307 130 364 8 43 61 101 283 298 (•> 3 3 2 14 0 276 9 7 27 59 3 24 5 157 95 3 12 21 13 16 0 28 36 1 -4 24 -17 42 (') 35 1 34 1 67 -2 6 59 2 -i i*> -1 (') -4 0 6 O 11 15 -5 1 (D) 22 <> ° (•) (D* 1 ) 37 1 36 D (D) (D > <> (°) (°) (D) C) 2 55 tD> 11 t°) 1°) 0 C) C) 2 1 1 (•) O (•) C) 0 0 C> C) (•> 0 (•> 0 0 (•) 0 D () 138 0 (D) 1 0 (•) 0 1 92 2 (•) 56 30 C) (°) ("»> (D) O 30 27 1°) 21 6 i°\ n 5 -9 (°) (D) C) <°> (D) 36 4 4 C) 32 -4 1 21 C> -l 0 ( ) 1 1 -1 1 2 D 78 (D> -19 (*) 1 2 1 1 160 19 18 (°) -5 134 Japan 493 72 <) 49 (*) 49 (*) lD> 335 58 D 23 1 64 (°) 397 42 153 2 0 208 113 Other 36 61 31 91 18 72 1 (O) (D) (D) C) (') I*) Real estate Insurance Other 76 202 80 Finance Trade Machinery 91 35 D 417 -4 59 653 <D> 372 25 508 Primary and fabricat' ed metals Chemicals 104 247 658 2,018 ... ... 888 66 479 Canada Europe 798 3,047 Total Food products Total 43 43 C> 1 1 (•) -2 2 0 0 0 -1 1 13 (•) -1 nsurance (') 2 -1 1°) (•) Finance 1°) lD> l*> (•> (•) (•) (°) <°) (•) 3 (•) C> C) r> (•> Table 15.—Earnings, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total Trade Machinery Other Real estate Other 2,755 836 833 71 319 108 120 215 632 268 98 -23 110 Canada 301 67 180 29 25 33 44 49 25 41 -66 -1 44 Europe 1 795 680 525 45 172 60 79 169 346 90 107 8 40 154 C) 33 -28 r> 39 n 62 2 2 25 10 3 0 21 69 C> 1 55 -17 1 -1 2S4 -2 24 75 3 31 4 160 7 1 18 0 43 9 -1 1 2 3 -1 0 5 52 6 42 3 28 (•> 27 1 38 7 30 C> -1 C) -1 C) 10 -1 5 6 208 to (•) -8 -6 4 <> * (D) (*) 47 28 (D) -23 <• (D) 2 22 <*) -24 Total 64 -5 I*) -1 475 -16 99 9 5 153 -1 225 182 37 131 14 6 (•) 1 5 50 24 27 -1 -20 -20 1 259 1 -26 24 0 2 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama .... .... Other Other Western Hemisphere 353 88 <*> (•) Middle East Israel Other (•) 1,613 114 130 93 22 765 3 485 European Communities (9) France.. Germany. Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other .... .. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC 52 51 1 301 4 —4 22 -6 (°) 674 -9 (•> r> 88 (•) (»> (D) 0 1 137 4 11 38 5 9 1 69 1°) 35 -1 35 C) 0 28 -4 1 -5 l*> 24 22 3 -2 89 -2 63 14 2 14 -1 -3 -15 14 -7 -14 0 1 C> 0 160 7 7 C) 153 6 4 1 1 (•> (•) 136 4 4 0 132 C> 2 2 <• 2 12 (•) <• (• 13 -5 0 -5 C) (• 0 1 0 34 n -5 0 0 (• 1 -5 c c (• -3 (• 64 2 -5 -1 (•) 1 0 1°) f» (*> 6 C 0 _i 32 0 (• ( -2 3 -5 49 0 (• (• i* <• C —2 (• (• —: 30 <D> -5 -15 (•) 1°) C) 31 <> ° D <> D <> ID> 1 <°> <•> <> • <> • 7 (•> 38 Table 15.—Earnings, 1978 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing 3,974 Total Primary Petroleum Total 1.219 976 and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total Canada 338 77 103 2,813 1,018 688 9 2,614 171 150 157 16 1,315 6 799 1,012 C) -2 715 -25 118 55 1 278 1 286 199 49 121 28 6 1 3 2 27 15 44 2 347 3 62 24 Europe 53 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland.............. United Kingdom Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan ........... ... Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 186 D -16 {*) 26 119 Middle East . Israel Other 28 5 23 (*) 0 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific 57 2 Addendum: OPEC 23 C) .. ... . C) (|) 119 113 (*) 11 1 10 C) 3 (*) 3 C) 15 32 14 -1 1 1 1 9 0 4 17 3 -15 -17 1 18 96 23 67 6 46 (*) 40 6 62 1 C) 1 C) 15 142 118 6 7 2 1 32 -2 8 9 34 55 33 9 24 22 36 33 33 1 1 C) 6 4 2 0 0 0 29 30 C) 2 C) 11 -2 C) 57 C) 30 19 11 7 C) 2 2 0 4 1 1 (*) 3 18 0 0 0 18 C) (*) 3 0 3 (*) 0 C) 0 o 2 2 C) 0 o 0 0 -1 3 -16 324 92 -6 -5 0 97 0 77 16 386 O 23 0 18 12 197 C) 131 -1 -1 C) 132 441 85 38 33 3 35 0 0 366 65 49 17 301 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere 0 37 494 152 -2 19 18 10 36 1 4 -2 10 0 49 52 2 31 749 478 268 60 <> * <*) C) 0 (*) Other 381 9 17 100 2 103 5 145 78 127 -8 Real estate 60 324 -43 95 239 Insurance Finance Other 92 186 333 41 Trade Machinery 3 71 0 (•) 16 1 0 267 50 4 28 5 (D) 27 -2 <•») 21 -27 3 4 -1 -31 -3 3 21 C) (*) 0 17 17 17 Table 15.—Earnings, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Machinery .""!!!!! 1409 109 484 275 116 176 21 15 1,701 918 72 361 143 89 3,631 160 219 174 25 2,276 7 771 1.615 867 C) 176 108 1 289 66 319 -1 48 111 -1 -10 <•> 172 137 109 -7 390 144 12 -8 C) C) 291 <•) -7 -2 1 49 0 25 7 Middle East Israel Other '. 42 -21 18 -39 1 991 Insurance 687 Real estate Other 78 39 68 254 572 449 355 65 5 21 1 42 0 285 -21 10 498 7 31 50 -4 16 18 ) 134 C) 61 180 131 20 -2 74 27 41 6 81 7 60 13 95 157 r> 11 1 2 486 119 172 O C) C) 172 141 -16 -12 -4 158 18 -2 C) C) 0 C) 7 C) 7 0 0 0 2 -1 C) 7 100 <•> () * 16 9 16 -8 7 3 -1 1 7 0 7 1 1 C) 22 C> 22 0 40 C) 2 -2 109 166 75 312 <> • 627 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC 313 Finance 96 100 1 43 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama.... Other „ Other Western Hemisphere 128 -14 O <•> !.ZZ Japan Trade Other 74 4,021 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany.... Italy Netherlands...^^ Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 2,028 563 Europe........ Other Food products Total 5356 Total Canada Other Europe Sweden. Switzerland.... Petroleum ) 7 () 16 1 C) 1 15 -6 -2 -3 -2 -5 39 Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1974 (Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum Total 200 160 Total Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals Food products Total 108 Canada Machinery -44 -2 (*> Real estate Insurance Finance Trade Other -3 -11 -6 174 198 109 -12 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France........ Germany Italy. Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom 23 C) -1 8 -5 3 2 17 42 1 4 8 1 9 1 17 32 -12 -1 -4 1 -5 ^1 -l -4 -l Other Europe.... Sweden...... Switzerland Other 151 156 -1 158 5 C) 154 -2 5 n i H Europe ........ 4 7 1 9 1 10 77 i°) Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa -33 (*) -6 -7 0 0 0 .*"."!!.!.' Z Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific 0 -3 -l -l -l n 1 (*) (•) -1 1 0 0 0 -l -l (*) (•) (•) (*) C) 0 (*) -3 -4 -1 Middle East Israel Other ""...".".". o n o o o -l (•) -5 U t i n America Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere I -l -6 0 0 -1 -2 -47 Japan n o -2 -1 '} C) C) -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 -I 0 n o 0 0 C) - C) (*) Addendum: OPEC Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1975 [Millions of dollars) Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total . . Food products Total 287 -2 139 4 159 -13 14 Other Europe..... Sweden ...!T. Switzerland Other "* ... "' Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other (• (• -26 I _2 14 (•) 2 -2 18 1 11 2 (• 116 1 116 (•) 8 -1 26 29 -1 14 69 -1 1 5 13 21 10 6 68 <•) 11 143 3 7 5 8 8 -8 (•> -* 38 2 2 2 C) (*) 1 0 C) 0 1 7 1 (•) 3 C) 1 C) (*) 5 C) -2 C) _3 1 1 8 -7 0 0 I*) 0 0 _1 0 2 <•) 0 0 0 0 <•) 0 6 (*) <•> C> -1 -1 -1 10 3 C) 3 C) 2 C) 2 <•) C) 0 1 <•> (D) D <> D 8 8 105 <> (•) 0 —1 {•) 0 0 0 C) (•) 0 1 -7 0 -8 C) -« -1 1 C» 1 C) C) <*) C) C) (•) <•> 2 -SO -2 (•> <•> 0 -1 (•) 0 (•) <•> 3 1 (*) C) 12 1 1 (*) 11 (•) 1 -2 r> 0 o3 1 C) <•) -1 -l -l -i 0 (•> -1 -2 C) -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 -1 -1 C) 2 C> 0 D 0 0 0 H 0 (•) C) 0 <> ° (> ° <°) (•) (•) 14 15 1 10 1 o (•) 0 C) (• Other 11 9 13 114 <•) 115 (•) 6 -1 C) C) <•> C) C) <•) 2 D <> e) > n <*> 1 <•) 2 0 C) 0 -1 -1 C) -1 n (> •0 o -7 <•> (• \ 0 (*) <•> <•) 1 (*j Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC (• (• 11 (• Real estate 8 50 4 3 (• Insurance Finance C) 0 (•) 0 166 45 4 2 18 2 -5 1 26 European Communities (9).. Belgium and Luxembourg France..... . Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Trade Other 148 40 Europe.. Machinery (•) 217 Canada Primary and fabricated metals Chemicals <•> 0 (•) f <•) (•) (•) (•) <•) 0 <•> (•) C) (•) (•) • (•) {•) (•) C) t 0 t 0 <•> 0 0 (*) 0 40 Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1976 [Million* of dolUrt] Manufacturing Petroleum Total Total 393 -4 Chemicals Food products Total • 219 Primary and fabricate ed metals 3 Europe 166 -14 176 84 4 10 10 -2 8 1 8 -16 -1 1 43 4 8 41 16 12 50 -2 5 rt 15 6 61 C) 17 147 6 1 9 11 6 -8 (*) -5 33 3 2 8 14 C) 0 (*) 0 0 ^ .... 131 Other Europe Switzerland Other Japan -. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa . . Middle East Itreel Other C) 2 10 0 2 1 1 7 C) 1 1 8 C) 6 -1 -3 (*) 2 3 B C) 1 1 -1 0 -7 0 0 C) 0 C) 0 -7 (*) n i 2 (') (*) 0 C) -1 -1 -3 7 1 132 14 3 3 C) 3 0 3 1 182 <*) C) (*) .< „ .... (*) C) C) C) C) (*) 0 C) (*) 1 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific C) <*) 6 C) (*) C) C) 0 0 0 C) 0 0 0 0 C) -1 C) -1 0 -33 -1 0 0 0 -10 -1 C) 0 26 {*)• 1 I C) 26 1 C) -2 -2 -2 C) -1 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 C) n o o 1 1 C) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (*) C) 0 C) (*> 0 0 0 o 0 0 (*) (*> 0 Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1977 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Total Food products Total Total.. ad* 143 187 Chemicals 113 Primary and Trade Machinery 14 -1 -15 -J Other Europe.. triand.. Other. Japan. -S 36 -2 168 114 -2 -1 C) C) (*) -11 H 10 64 4 8 26 18 49 3 2 23 1 10 1 9 2 0 C) 1 0 H 0 1 C) (•) 94 66 6 C) 6 C) 1 1 C) -1 C) C) C) C) I 19 99 1 99 -1 -1 3 -3 1 -2 6 C) -1 A d d — d r e OPEC -1 C) (•) C) -1 1 Middle East.. Israel.. Other Other Africa. Asia, aad Pacific. 94 (*) -S3 -I Latin America.. Latin American Republic* Panama. Other.. " Other Western Hemisphere., 16 C) C) C) Insurance 1« 16 118 67 4 7 24 Finance Other IK European Communities (9)... Belgium and Luxembourg.. Fran Germany. Italy.... NetherL lands.. Denmarii #"^ Ireland.. United Kingdom C) -1 0 0 ..... Petrote- -7 C) -6 -1 1 O (*) 1 2 C) 0 C) 2 -1 (*) -1 2 0 0 C) 0 0 1 2 (*) C) 1 -1 -1 28 1 C) (*) 0 -1 .- Addenda**: OPEC 2 <*) 4 -34 1 C) (*) 1 -3 3 114 (*) 26 • 0 (•) 0 10 1 9 1 1 I*tln Amtrka Latin American Republics.. Panama Other -8 11 131 ......... „ Other 6 37 11 Real estate 6 137 Germany.......... Italy Netherlands Den murk and Ireland.. United Kingdom Other 12 147 14 Canada European Communities (9)...... « Belgium and Luxembouitt.................. Insurance Finance Trade Machinery 63 63 1 1 Real -7 C) 4 C) C) -1 -3 1 2 C) 2 C) -2 0 C) -6 0 0 (*) 0 C) 0 -5 -2 0 -2 0 1 1 () -8 3 C) C) 4 C) 4 C) -32 C) 0 -1 <*> I C) -2 -2 <•) 1 8 1 -1 2 1 C) C) -1 C) C) (*) 1 1 (•) -t -1 -1 C) -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -t -2 (*) -2 C) 41 Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1978 (Million* of dollar*] Manufacturing , Petroleum Total Total 277 Canada ......< 177 Machinery 231 193 8 20 83 -4 10 1 -1 <*> -1 0 -2 0 4 120 6 10 60 -1 12 2 32 87 5 7 55 1 11 1 Other Europe.. Sweden Switzerland Other 116 2 1 C) 110 5 106 () * ....... 113 -3 Latin America. Latin American Republics Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere 3 7 -1 ( 0 C) 1 —2 -3 1 11 5 4 1 -1 1 1 Middle East Israel Other...! ". 6 C) 1 -1 6 4 -3 16 ! 1 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific -4 O C) C) 0 0 0 13 3 8 4 -1 -1 -4 3 C) -1 -76 < 1°) (*) 6 C) -1 C) 1 -2 0 -4 <> * (•) 0 0 0 C) 0 C) 5 1 2 -1 4 2 0 0 0 0 -i -l -i ri -2 1 —2 2 o c; -1 -1 0 3 2 -1 -3 C) C) C) Addendum: OPEC 24 2 C) O 4 1 -1 0 -1 53 C> 2 14 -2 1 11 C) C) C) 16 Other 52 Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Real estate Insurance 15 22 170 European Communities (9)... Belgium and Luxembourg, France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom . Finance Trade Other 28 -3 Europe Primary and fabricated metals Chemical* Food products Total -4 (•) Table 16.—Fees and Royalties, 1979 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Petroleum . Total Food products Total 523 *» ». Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other Japan Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa Latin America...... Latin American Republics Panama.... ............. Other Other Western Hemisphere Middle East Israel Other Other Africa. Asia, and Pacific Addendum: OPEC 328 17 ft 31 25 280 15 283 10 19 123 -2 14 17 102 23 C) 1 C) 0 173 8 9 3 C) (*) 0 99 0 1 (*) 11 2 44 2 125 g 118 1 (*) C> -75 12 108 3 3 104 1 68 5 23 93 12 29 5 11 14 7 89 8 22 196 13 8 48 67 13 6 3 13 116 6 7 71 (*> 10 I*) 4 46 69 4 5 0 0 3 0 14 2 7 2 1 26 10 24 0 -1 IM 0 I') 0 o 3 H 12 -1 2 19 5 1 20 6 1 (*) 1 -1 2 0 2 81 7 3 8 2 5 0 3 4 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 4 2 1 0 (*> 2 <*> !•! (*> 3 I o {*) 2 0 0 0 5 o 0 H 4 7 -1 .4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 \ 7 1 I 0 7 0 n 0 (•) 0 -81 (D) -3 0 -3 C> 1 2 (') 2 C) 0 -1 1 -2 1 (*) 12 -2 I*) 5 -1 -3 16 —2 (*> I') -8 1 11 n 8 5 1 Other .17 1°) 13 2 2 Real estate Insurance Other 9 204 1 2 14 Finance Trade Machinery 23 {*) 407 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France . Germany . . ... Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland.... United Kingdom 33 163 Total Canada Primary and fabricated metal* Chemicals 1 -2 -1 _i -1 -2 1 I H 4 4 0 0 5 -I (*) o H 2 -I -2 1 C 0 & 0 0 0 ( 1 —2 <*) (*) -1 C) -2 42 Table 17.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States at Yearend [Million* of dollar*] 1963 1962 Total.. 1964 7312 7J44 83*3 Canada.. 2,064 2,183 £284 2,388 Europe... 5,247 5,492 5320 6,076 8,7»7 1969 1968 1967 1966 .1965 1970 9,923 10315 11318 13,270 2,439 2.575 2,659 2,834 3,117 6,274 7,005 7,750 8,510 9,554 3,409 2,790 273 288 387 92 1,750 3,496 3,306 309 319 617 95 1,966 4,127 3,555 286 680 100 2,151 1,708 199 1,395 114 1,872 208 1,545 119 9.054 By country United Kingdom........ European Economic Communities (6).... Belgium and Luxembourg... France Germany Italy Netherlands'." 2,474 1,675 158 183 152 100 1,082 2.665 1,728 161 182 149 102 1,134 2,796 1.841 175 197 156 82 1^31 2352 1,975 175 200 209 87 1304 2,864 2,144 193 215 247 87 1,402 3,156 2,405 228 265 318 86 1308 Other Europe... Sweden.. 1,098 179 836 83 1,099 185 825 89 1,183 199 896 88 1,249 215 940 94 1,266 217 949 100 1,444 239 1,096 109 1,551 205 1,238 108 Japan.. 112 104 72 118 103 108 181 176 229 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.. 152 123 145 172 195 192 182 193 248 37 42 42 43 43 43 43 105 121 1,419 2385 750 1343 1313 3,018 706 2,045 1,612 3313 675 2,181 1,710 3,478 748 2,169 1,740 3,789 4o72 1385 4,181 848 2,193 2£61 4,475 938 2,305 2,493 5,344 959 2,189 2,992 6,140 994 2,256 "'615 662 682 692 714 816 836 833 888 Other.. Other.. 338 Addenda: European Communities (9).. OPEC... B j industry Petroleum Manufacturing.. Trade Insurance *.,.... , Finance and real estate * Other 1971 Total.. 1972 13,914 1973 14348 20356 1974 1976 1975 25.144 TlMl 30,770 1979 1978 1977 34395 42,471 54,462 By country 8335 :..... „ „ Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other,. 5352 5.907 5,650 6,180 7.154 16,756 18,584 20,162" 23,754 29,180 37,403 4387 4,030 309 369 881 114 2357 5,403 6,499 543 827 965 146 4,017 5,744 6.331 9,203 6,255 6,397 13,602 1,163 1,800 2,529 280 7330 7,638 17,257 1,303 1,978 3,654 243 10,078 9,796 22,404 1,564 2289 5,665 214 12,672 1,925 227 1,576 122 2,070 256 1,675 138 2,036 375 1,420 240 3,247 604 2,295 3.754 715 2.651 2,879 513 5,204 1,134 3,449 621 -227 -154 321 318 150 Other Japan—«. 6,136 13^37 4.583 Other Europe.. Sweden Switzerland.. 4^03 11,087 3328 341 346 802 116 2,224 United Kingdom.... European Economic Communities (6).. Belgium and Luxembourg.*. France , Germany.... Italy Netherlands 3,466 10336 Europe..... 150 Addenda: European Communities (9).. 1,139 1,535 210 4,698 1,408 290 5,347 2,747 475 1,949 3,050 551 2,138 360 345 591 348 1,755 2.749 3,493 2.986 3,603 5,431 450 760 982 20,113 256 25,020 366 32,349 385 5,921 12,620 6,123 2,114 2,627 1366 6,573 14,030 7,237 2,318 3,080 1,357 7,762 17,202 9,161 2,773 3,619 1,954 1,178 3,101 361 11,977 92 OPECZl (°) 17,000 163 2,774 2,061 5,802 11,113 (D) 1,570 2.097 14,099 201 4,792 8,231 3,117 1305 1.510 1,002 6,614 10387 4387 1,298 2^31 1,226 By Industry Petroleum.... Manufacturing.. Trade Insurance 1 .. Finance and real estate • Other.. 3,139 6,722 562 2,553 1. For 1962-72, estimates for finance and real estate are included in insurance. 3,272 7,262 550 23U '872 6.213 11386 43*4 1,635 2^93 1,290 43 Table 18—Capital Inflows [Millions of dollars] 1962 Total 1963 1965 1964 346 231 1968 1970 1969 807 691 425 415 322 1967 1966 1,263 1.464 By country Canada 99 Europe........ United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany.. . ................ Italy Netherlands ............. ..... ...... Other Europe Switzerland Other 87 101 82 89 76 327 270 157 245 242 335 602 668 868 1.069 63 121 7 9 34 11 60 ...... 110 221 121 51 4 2 -3 1 51 59 111 14 15 6 -20 96 25 151 0 54 5 87 125 172 18 15 39 2 98 188 261 35 42 81 -2 105 222 385 44 23 69 6 243 193 493 36 31 217 3 206 653 253 29 18 63 5 174 37 4 27 6 ...... -15 4 24 5 75 14 61 0 65 16 43 6 39 3 30 6 154 10 134 10 61 -70 132 1 182 -6 185 3 164 9 149 6 5 ........... „. ..... .. 20 8 32 47 -16 5 73 -5 53 28 -36 22 29 23 -4 -10 11 55 -22 Japan. g o 4 94 129 98 36 9 20 94 128 44 37 42 48 .. Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other 1 o 62 16 145 393 109 36 -10 18 374 257 89 5 60 22 232 843 21 66 27 74 499 800 70 44 31 20 Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade. Insurance.. ..... Finance and real estate Other .... . " ... 1971 Total.. 1972 367 99 • 195 -31 1 40 20 1974 1973 949 30 311 -9 64 8 21 121 261 73 20 -31 10 1975 1977 1976 1978 1979 7,897 11,877 2,858 5,217 8,159 733 1,880 596 1,785 171 688 2,603 229 410 908 920 1,320 3,371 176 180 1,106 -37 1.946 2,143 5,081 260 313 2,016 -29 2,521 202 53 162 477 111 329 37 526 935 245 533 108 587 987 744 62 713 1,838 -73 300 205 4,346 3,728 2.800 4.760 915 217 560 294 2,995 1,911 2,815 669 941 105 230 -124 80 649 By country Canada 387 Europe 551 Japan.., 188 194 -32 21 73 426 1,847 133 837 531 294 164 -79 -7 159 117 25 76 15 297 34 270 -6 722 113 529 2 Other Europe... Sweden.. Switzerland Other... 313 -474 United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg France , Germany Italy Netherlands.. 500 1,664 72 404 -9 135 64 641 302 76 188 37 °) D ) -12 246 587 931 125 Other.. 28 533 178 108 51 1,338 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.. 2,287 111 1.618 2,600 2,408 4,702 110 7.249 19 496 1,212 862 2*225 1.268 -574 746 1.084 457 337 61 64 948 1,234 1,278 479 333 74 652 1,414 1.112 204 354 -8 1,244 3,197 lt9l8 538 465 535 2,144 3,672 2,394 1,408 1,573 (> * Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC 321 63 By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade InsuranceFinance and real estate Other 128 563 -453 81 19 29 133 539 -13 56 29 205 137 167 44 Table 19.—Equity and Intercompany Account Inflows [Millions of dollars] 132 —5 5 43 44 26 43 62 17 12 -43 19 46 5 7 31 22 -19 44 32 2 -5 -9 19 -35 36 4 g 8 -5 -9 -66 10 7 (') 43 7 -33 -3 -29 (*) Total 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1,030 251 319 832 2 9 -26 243 238 90 250 297 550 730 23 67 10 8 28 1 20 65 113 18 26 65 -8 12 114 212 25 10 34 2 141 86 363 19 17 204 -2 125 529 136 6 27 48 2 107 13 6 6 1 1 _7 7 1 72 3 63 6 -29 74 51 -6 101 -9 107 3 66 5 59 2 86 57 By country Europe United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belcium and Luxemboun? Germany . Italy Netherlands ,, . .. , f-.*. ........... 3 -38 33 -24 -2 60 -34 -1 27 -32 18 30 17 -5 -10 11 59 10 1 -6 1 1 2 62 3 22 ......... .... -10 -24 ...... 28 7 24 -3 24 Other Europe.. Sweden .. Switzerland Other -44 42 -51 37 37 48 -55 59 -65 -1 34 23 94 111 -39 64 13 31 8 138 67 36 -20 22 231 -23 32 5 47 27 142 567 -41 66 13 85 414 545 -19 44 15 31 . . .... 7 3 I-fttin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other .... Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC -* 32 — By Industry Manufacturing Trade Insurance .......... ... Finance and *eal estate Other* .......... .. ..... .. ........ 41 83 36 11 -17 1971 Total... 1972 -175 1973 380 63 132 30 -20 -37 15 1976 1975 1974 1.890 3,695 1,414 646 -31 2,405 2,687 1979 1978 1977 2,142 5,313 7,921 By country Canada Europe 250 , 221 133 1,133 195 69 65 32 -51 -2 31 10 43 589 307 259 146 -168 6 63 United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6).., Belgium and Luxembourg... Prance... ....................... Germany.. Italy Netherlands.. ~28 48 13 -4 Other Europe., Sweden Switzerland.. Other -43 18 -62 C) 313 47 449 532 1,659 1,822 3,350 5,438 330 1,078 799 2,057 8 101 1,010 -41 979 1,777 2,887 99 190 1.877 -35 755 414 78 314 495 165 237 93 775 129 564 770 Other 20 194 67 90 37 122 50 94 287 231 350 -21 424 295 41 544 -84 5 19 677 84 509 85 78 -556 222 -10 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.. 442 51 155 -165 82 117 59 112 -67 285 194 1,743 111 Japan 198 1,530 ) 253 D ) 62 476 810 -35 1,517 -5 1,433 1 2,861 107 4,682 12 431 1,646 1,144 -449 745 178 79 593 413 233 56 40 410 625 1,064 319 266 5 52 984 681 120 342 -37 2,537 1,430 268 499 2,667 1,766 1,168 1,297 524 Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC...... D 318 402 1,134 126 594 437 D t) 141 360 468 282 1,476 By Industry Petroleum Manufacturing.. Trade Insurance Finance and real estate Other... 50 232 -565 81 -9 24 192 -83 56 -2 192 354 748 137 74 314 461 45 Table 20.—Reinvested Earnings of Incorporated Affiliates [Millions of dollars] 1962 1963 Total.. 1964 1965 236 214 327 1966 358 1970 1968 1967 339 440 434 488 By country Canada.. 56 61 58 80 102 84 Europe- 159 174 257 285 245 352 371 318 44 75 2 2 3 -11 79 77 83 6 3 6 -18 95 115 6 7 11 -11 102 91 141 7 5 11 -2 120 102 105 8 7 11 1 78 123 148 17 16 16 6 108 173 19 13 35 4 102 107 130 17 14 13 5 81 47 7 37 3 52 10 37 5 United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6).., Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Other Europe Sweden Switzerland.... Other.. 40 3 34 3 32 124 117 15 3 67 98 4 90 4 90 4 81 5 14 13 54 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.. 1 -4 -1 C) -4 Other 2 -2 2 2 116 88 15 0 -2 -3 138 86 7 0 5 0 Japan............. , -4 13 Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC By industry Petroleum Manufacturing.. TradeInsurance ' Finance and real estate Other Total 542 569 910 1977 1976 1,065 1,189 143 280 57 0 13 -5 137 255 42 0 10 -4 124 200 30 0 _5 -10 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 184 129 43 0 6 -5 154 136 34 0 6 -3 1,659 90 276 62 0 14 -11 1979 1978 1,586 85 255 89 0 16 -11 2,583 3355 By country 111 137 203 269 249 247 247 231 399 330 367 531 590 916 1,156 1,036 1,866 2,721 118 140 19 12 45 — 11 75 123 162 19 23 42 -12 90 248 224 35 18 89 -13 96 228 316 309 498 54 75 41 331 746 331 471 266 707 105 89 50 11 452 521 1,315 168 79 96 4 967 366 2,194 161 123 138 5 1,767 70 2 81 2 76 3 59 8 48 4 45 29 20 5 107 9 98 80 3 68 9 63 33 15 15 31 33 -34 32 161 116 19 26 Japan.... 82 53 117 22 -104 43 163 217 462 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere 11 13 57 238 137 209 146 254 362 3 10 -7 4 -6 15 11 443 545 808 3 1,083 -1 976 -10 1341 4 8 520 491 44 103 6 24 538 609 215 161 67 70 601 430 431 84 12 28 940 660 488 270 151 74 1,645 1,006 628 240 276 162 Canada .... ... Europe. ........... . . ...... United Kingdom. European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg .. France Germany Italy . . Netherlands ..... . ....... . . .» ............ .. 72 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other g Other Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC . . . 84 2 165 44 94 -2 H By industry Petroleum Trade Finance and real estate Other . 78 331 112 0 28 -7 109 347 70 0 31 13 142 464 142 0 93 69 431 578 124 -125 1 55 1. For 1962-73, all insurance affiliates were considered unincorporated and, as a consequence, reinvested earnings of incorporated insurance affiliate* were sera 46 Table 21.—Interest, Dividends, and Earnings of Unincorporated Affiliates [Millions of dollar*] Total 185 381 371 298 202 223 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 441 417 388 By country Canada........ 48 65 63 94 77 84 64 47 39 Europe..... ... 132 147 133 192 284 287 308 348 363 63 40 4 4 4 3 25 67 38 3 4 2 2 27 73 31 116 35 3 2 4 26 125 85 2 3 7 0 73 124 117 9 12 14 2 80 149 111 5 11 7 1 87 159 132 6 12 10 3 101 164 ,132 9 9 13 5 96 30 3 26 C) 42 29 2 26 C) 42 3 34 5 73 7 64 2 46 7 36 3 48 7 39 2 57 6 49 2 67 7 58 2 United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg.. France Germany Italy Netherlands .. Other Europe...... Sweden Switzerland Other ........ * 3 5 3 1 19 40 2 4 4 10 7 8 15 9 17 3 2 2 2 1 (*) 12 22 C) 1 1 C) 1 1 1 1 14 76 8 56 18 13 Other Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC 6 2 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere 17 122 6 48 14 16 18 105 9 38 13 19 26 176 25 40 12 20 81 159 15 76 22 18 90 132 28 85 20 26 109 137 25 73 28 16 124 149 21 75 36 12 ..... By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade .!! , Finance and real estate Other ......... ....... .... .... .......... 1971 Total... 1972 1973 1,046 S21 715 91 96 85 181 465 534 546 170 272 158 6 23 21 6 102 263 155 5 31 10 8 101 -81 134 3 10 19 5 97 96 11 83 2 104 7 94 3 40 58 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 119 163 28 81 40 10 1979 2,402 1,451 1,248 67 123 200 756 946 870 1,172 1.658 385 253 6 25 26 10 186 401 352 7 63 42 13 227 239 470 9 47 76 9 292 625 6 84 478 860 118 5 110 3 266 699 193 12 175 7 161 8 149 4 1,628 By country Canada.. EuropeUnited K i n g d o m , European Economic Communities (6)... Belgium and Luxembourg France. Germany.. Italy Netherlands.. Other Europe.. Sweden Switzerland.. Other ) 6 26 14 148 13 112 329 12 425 255 40 210 4 Japan 30 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphc 1 Other Addenda: 5 22 84 28 7 77 105 33 41 420 3 Communities (9) 115 129 301 -7 132 126 17 148 297 178 214 153 96 124 93 22 620 319 54 253 13 107 282 154 756 711 919 23 1341 41 265 340 178 330 272 65 235 470 224 12 223 299 490 317 175 335 392 693 439 359 496 23 By industry Petroleum... Manufacturing Insurance Finance and real estate Other , , 116 217 50 185 39 14 114 258 47 215 64 17 -454 249 32 194 252 142 240 155 47 Table 22.—Income [Millions of dollars] 1962 Total 1964 1963 459 399 1965 710 656 529 848 876 821 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 875 By country Canada 104 131 124 152 157 164 166 131 71 291 321 390 477 529 639 679 666 702 107 115 6 6 7 -8 104 144 121 9 7 8 -16 113 168 146 9 12 14 -10 121 207 176 10 7 15 -2 146 227 190 10 10 18 1 151 247 265 26 28 30 8 173 257 284 24 24 42 5 189 266 262 23 26 23 8 182 288 249 32 18 28 8 163 ...... 70 6 60 3 56 4 48 4 76 9 63 3 94 13 71 10 111 17 87 7 128 14 107 7 138 11 120 7 138 9 127 2 165 11 148 6 ,. C) 8 10 24 15 15 28 38 71 3 -1 6 1 8 2 C) 12 18 2 Europe -1 n 2 1 1 3 1 12 155 208 13 48 19 16 172 241 43 38 19 16 210 305 68 40 18 15 205 359 45 76 17 8 227 387 70 85 30 22 252 417 82 73 41 11 214 425 83 75 50 1 204 418 117 81 56 -1 ....... United Kingdom ... . ...... ...... European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg......... France ..... Germany. ,. .. . .. ...... Italy... Netherlands Other Europe Sweden Switzerland. Other ......... ... ... Japan . . ... Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere ..... Other I AddendaEuropean Communities (9) By industry Petroleum.... Manufacturing... Trade Insurance....... ..... ........... .... 130 164 23 56 16 10 ............. Other 1974 1973 1972 1971 1975 1.330 1,609 2,234 3,110 1979 1978 1977 1976 2334 4.211 6.357 1.163 1,284 Canada 199 228 299 354 430 479 314 354 599 Europe 795 901 1,077 759 1,670 2,102 1,906 3,038 4.379 United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg ..... ,.„... France Germany.... Italy Netherlands 354 274 22 22 64 6 172 395 320 25 46 63 -6 192 511 379 40 49 99 -5 197 147 512 731 1,098 313 694 751 59 100 67 7 517 698 505 1,178 114 136 126 21 781 813 1,939 174 163 194 16 1,392 844 3.054 161 247 232 27 2,387 Other Europe Sweden Switzerland .... Other 168 11 153 4 185 9 170 6 187 21 160 8 101 35 69 -3 226 14 208 4 273 15 243 15 224 40 164 19 286 73 177 37 480 169 272 39 122 111 139 -121 -142 94 207 301 569 39 43 85 315 242 387 360 407 644 g 1 10 23 34 49 46 111 165 863 660 1,448 11 1,838 5 1,687 -3 2,760 27 3,907 49 271 765 135 132 219 86 579 875 118 -578 250 86 714 743 186 343 161 87 803 949 393 490 340 135 836 900 655 96 236 111 1,239 1.149 805 445 486 86 2,037 1.699 1,066 599 Total.. By country Japan Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other Addenda: European Communities (9).... OPEC .. 111 (D) 107 136 By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Insurance Finance and real estate ........ Other , 194 548 162 185 67 7 223 605 117 215 95 30 772 184 48 Table 23.—Earnings [Millions of dollars] Total 436 359 . 1964 1963 1962 504 642 695 804 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 868 834 854 By country 90 114 108 135 133 146 152 122 62 267 320 382 484 541 643 687 658 691 102 105 2 4 6 -10 103 142 120 9 6 10 113 167 141 6 12 14 -11 120 214 176 8 7 16 -2 147 234 192 9 10 19 1 153 257 264 23 26 30 8 177 271 285 22 23 43 5 192 272 259 19 25 22 8 185 299 240 24 17 24 8 167 60 6 53 1 58 5 49 3 74 9 63 2 94 13 71 10 115 18 89 8 122 14 102 6 131 12 113 6 127 8 118 1 152 12 135 5 -3 Canada.... 4 7 22 14 12 26 41 71 5 -2 6 2 8 2 C) 11 17 C) 1 1 -1 -1 1 3 2 13 126 146 19 52 15 158 197 11 50 16 6 172 235 41 39 12 5 215 303 66 40 11 7 214 357 43 76 7 -2 237 380 70 85 23 9 263 410 81 73 38 3 219 414 88 75 44 -6 215 399 119 81 46 -6 ... United Kingdom European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg.. Germany . Italy Netherlands ..... . ....... .. . Sweden Switzerland Other . .... ~tn Latin America and Other Western Hemisohere Other Addenda: OPEC .... By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade.!? ......... ..... .. ZT.ZZZZ Finance and real estate Other .... !Z" ..... .......... ......... ZT. . ZI ....... ' 1971 Total.. 1972 1,161 1973 U08 1,637 1,429 1977 1976 1975 1974 2,181 3,047 1978 1979 2,755 3,974 5,856 By country Canada 197 302 347 421 479 Europe 796 1,067 702 1,580 2,018 1,795 2,813 4,021 119 515 81 109 647 739 59 94 63 8 515 699 1,084 100 136 485 1,125 114 130 93 22 765 799 1,809 171 150 157 16 1,315 771 2,854 160 219 174 25 2,276 194 13 180 235 12 210 13 185 37 131 17 205 49 121 34 397 144 347 627 United Kingdom ..... European Economic Communities (6) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands 364 274 22 22 61 -6 176 403 323 25 46 63 -6 195 497 392 40 48 109 -5 Other Europe... Sweden Switzerland.. Other 158 10 143 5 183 178 19 151 8 121 125 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.. 6 42 Other 2 .ddend* European Communities (9).. OPEC 173 84 37 -4 42 11 892 635 3 268 754 178 132 219 86 258 -576 259 353 46 47 110 160 1,790 2 30 134 370 -85 315 1,613 -6 2,614 23 3,631 46 397 493 632 132 245 110 1,219 976 749 441 512 77 2,028 1,309 991 598 765 166 486 By industry Petroleum Manufacturing .;„ Trade 204 I! Insurance Finance and real estate... Other 185 65 4 600 140 215 92 27 576 709 682 197 345 163 84 798 49 Table 24.—Fees and Royalties l [Millions of dollar*] 1974 Total 160 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 287 293 243 393 523 By country Canada 46 139 137 118 132 163 Europe 174 159 165 155 309 407 17 5 C) I 8 5 3 26 17 4 18 2 -5 g 25 4 10 10 2 3 19 37 4 7 26 2 3 68 117 8 20 83 -4 10 102 165 10 19 123 2 14 154 (*) 115 (*) 115 1 132 1 131 (*) 100 1 99 (*) 125 6 113 6 142 6 118 18 47 -26 -34 -33 69 -75 -3 14 26 3 16 14 (*) -1 5 12 United Kingdom Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany . ..... Italy Netherlands Other Europe Sweden Switzerland Other .... 153 .... ........ Japan Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other 2 -10 Addenda: European Communities (9) OPEC 23 (*) 45 34 (*) 57 (*) 193 -4 283 2 1 200 44 18 -7 -8 2 217 -1 59 13 1 _4 219 16 50 11 3 187 15 53 14 1 9 277 33 328 66 18 24 93 35 29 By industry Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Insurance Finance and real estate Other .. . ........ 1 For years prior to 1974, detail is available only for selected countries, as shown in table 8. C) 5 50 General Notes to Tables • Industry classification is by industry of U.S. affiliate. • Country classification is by country of foreign parent. • Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. • An asterisk "(*)" indicates a value between -$500,000 and +$500,000. • A "(D)" indicates that the data in the cell have been suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. • The major industry "petroleum" consists of all activities related to the exploration, production, refining, transporting, wholesaling, and retailing of petroleum and related products. All other major industries are defined to be exclusive of such petroleum-related activities. • OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its membership consists of Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. • European Communities (9) consists of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1985 O - 474-311