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OF THE ~ ~ FEDERAL RESERVE BANK Of DALLAS Ch CHAS. C. HALL-W. J. EVANS C. C. WALSH airman and Federal Reserve Agent Assistant Federal Reserve Agents n U ~K: M~~~~==: 15, 1:~~K::::X~~~ Dallas, Texas, March 1, 1932 }Olume 17, No.1 This copy is released for publication in afternoon pnpers March 2 DISTRICT SUMMARY - THE Sl'1'UATION A'r A GLANOE Elevonth Fedoral Reserve Distriot _ Bank ":-de'":""b'- ts-t--,-, - - - - , oities) I 0 IndlVldunl nooounts (nt 17 DOPart "" " " """""""""""" ' " Itca.ir mg nt store sales", , '" " " " ' " , " '" of ~e nk lonns to momber banks nt end h R~."~~~k'r~i;~ ~i'el;d '~r'.:n'~~th:: ::: :: : : : Co~ng rarmit valuation nt larger oonters , , , , C~IIUn!~~i:1 ~::Iures (~u"!~er) "" , , , , , , , , , " , 0" prod ' ures (hablhtles) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , --=!lotIon (bnrrels) , , , , , , , , .. , , , , , , , , , , , Janunry 1032 Ohange From Dooembcr 1 - - - -1 - - -S500,515,OOO $ 15,077.566 58 ,5% $ I,OOS,Oa8 178 $ 4,051,620 28,336,550 - 4 .8% 58 .8% + 45 .0% - 3 .7 points 1.0% - 7 .8% + 32 . 8~ + 71.3'10 adv Unseasonably warm weather and frequent rains had an F'ederse effect upon business and industry in the Eleventh the eral Reserve District during the past month. Much of has butdoor work has been retarded and consumer buying reR een sluggish. Department store sales in larger centers the ec~ed. a seasonal decline of 59 per cent as compared with the p eVI?US month, and were 29 per cent smaller than in thro OpeDlng month of 1931. Distribution of merchandise sonalgh Wholesale channels showed less than the usual sealast expansion, and was materially smaller than in January due 7ea r. Consumer buying in rural sections has been slow area In part .to the difficulty of travel over bad roads in some taint Retailers are adhering strictly to the policy of mainas cong low inventories and of making replacement orders durinnsuhrner demand arises. Collections were generally slow g t e month. Agricultural conditions continue generally favorable. Small grains and other winter crops have made good progress and present prospects are encouraging. A deep subsoil season obtains in all sections of the district, which will be a sustaining factor in the event of dry weather late in the season. On the other hand, land preparation has been retarded and there have not been sufficient freezes to pulverize the soil and kill insects. Livestock and their ranges continue in good condition and prospects point toward early and abundant pasturage in the spring. Financial operations reflected largely the effect of seasonal factors. Federal Reserve Bank loans to member banks declined from $16,572,000 on January 15 to $14,168,000 on February 15. There has been a gradual return flow of Federal reserve notes, the actual circulation being $41,835,000 on February 15, or a recession of $4,978,000 since the first of the year. The loans and investments of member banks in reserve cities showed an expansion of $5,390,000 between January 6 and February 10. The daily average of combined net demand and time deposits amounted to $664,954,000 in January, as compared with $677,029,000 in December, and $798,354,000 in January, 1931. Effective January 28, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas reduced its discount rate from 4. per cent to 31/2 per cent. The volume of construction activity, as measured by the valuation of building permits issued at principal centers, was practically the same as in December, but was only 50 per cent of that in January, 1931. For the third consecutive month, the production of petroleum in this district reflected a decline. Drilling operations, however, continued active and the initial production of new wells increased. BUSINESS There was less than the usual increase in activity in the wholesale channels of of gro' distribution during January, and the lines the salenes , hardware, and drugs registered declines. While \\rere 1es of farm implements and dry goods in this district llIent ~rger than in December, in the latter case the improveJanuar as ~ppreciably smaller than is usually expected in illcl y. Distribution was retarded in most sections by the ern ent weather and heavy rains. As compared with Janu- ary, 1931, there were declines ranging from 25.3 per cent to 66.8 per cent. Some reports indicate a slight strengthening in sentiment recently and that business is showing a better tone in some areas. Orders, however, continue to be restricted to immediate demands. Inventories of groceries and dry goods were increased during January, and those of other reporting lines remained at approximately the same level. Collections during the month reflected general declines from December, which were to a large extent seasonal in character. This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 2 MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l While the business of wholesale dry goods firms during January was 11.8 per cent better than in the previous month, it was considerably less than usual and showed a decline of 28.3 per cent from a year ago, as against a similar reduction of 13.1 per cent in December. The heavy rains since the first of the year have made travel in rural sections difficult with the result that consumer demand in those sections has fallen off. Consequently, buying at wholesale has been restricted as retailers are keeping purchases in close alignment with consumer demand. Most orders are for small quantities of goods and are for immediate shipment. The month witnessed a substantial decrease in collections. Contrary to the seasonal tendency, sales of drugs at wholesale during January registered a slight decrease of 0.9 per cent from the previous month. They showed a reduction of 25.9 per cent as compared with the corresponding month last year, this being the largest such decline that has been recorded during the present depression. Retailers are limiting their purchases to staple merchandise, and they show no inclination to buy until the actual demand arises. Collections were only 2.7 per cent under the volume of December. The distribution of farm implements during January by reporting wholesale firms in this district was on a scale 89.4 per cent larger than the low December volume. While the improvement was for the most part of a seasonal nature, the comparison with the corresponding month a year ago was more favorable than in either November or December. There was a further material decrease in collections. A larger than seasonal decref!se was reflected in the January business of wholesale hardware firms in t~e Elevent~ District. Total sales were 21.2 per cent less than III the preVIous month, the decline being attributable in part to the December increase, which was contrary to the usual tendency in that month. Business was impeded by heavY rains and generally unfavorable weather. Distribution during January was 28.4 per cent below the volume of a yea~ ago. The ratio of collections to accounts and notes outstandmg at the close of the previous month decreased from 34,.3 per cent in December to 27.2 per cent in January. There was a further falling-off in the dollar volume of groceries sold at wholesale in this district during January. Contrary to the usual upward movement, sales of reporting firms reflected a decline of 5.7 per cent from December, an~ were 25.3 per cent smaller than in January a year ago. Bus~' , ness is reported to be improving somewhat in certain 10cal1' ties. Stocks on hand increased 7.4. per cent during January· The volume of collections was 19.1 per cent below the le"el of the previous month. CONDITION OF WHOLESALE TRADE DURING JANUARY, 1032 Porcentage of increase or deoreaso in- Groceries... .. . .. . . . . Dry goods.. .. .... . .. Farm implements. . . . . Hardware... .. . . ... . Drugs.. . .. . . ........ Retail Trade Business of department stores located .in principal cities of the Eleventh DistIlcl evidenced a larger than seasonal decline during the past month, and continued considerably beloW the corresponding month a year ago. January sales of mer' chandise declined 58.8 per cent from those in December, and were 29.3 per cent less than those in the initial month of 1931. Although returns from reduced price sales featured ~uring January and early February were retarded subs tan tlally by the abnormal precipitation, high temperatures, an d curtailed purchasing power of the public, retailers h8"e ) been moderately successful in disposing of their winter mer· chandise, and are entering the spring season with a smaller carryover than that of 1931. Inventorie~ on hand at the close of the month showed d further reductlOn of 4.4. per cent from the low volume hel on December 31, and were 16.6 per cent less than those 011 hand on January 31, 1931. The rate of stock turnover dut; ing the month was .19 as compared with .23 in January laS year. Collections reflected a decline during the month. The ratio of January collections to accounts outstanding ~II January 1 was 31.3 per cent, as against 33.1 per cent III December, and 32.7 per cent in the first month of 1931. BUSINESS OF DEPARTMENT STORES Total Sales (Porcentage): January, 1032, compared with January, 1081. ... . . .. ... . . .. .. .. .... . .. •. . ..•.... . ... ... . ...... January, 1032, compared with December, 1031. ..... ... ........ ... .. ... .. . . . ... . .............. . Credit Sales (Percentage): January, 1082, oompared with January, 1031. . . .... . .... . ...... .. . ........ . . .... .... .. . . ..... . January, 1082, compared with Deoember, 1031. .. . .. .. .. . . . .. . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. ... . . .... . . ... . . . . Stocks (Percentage): January, 1032, oompared with January, 1031. .. . . . ..... .... ............... . . ..... .. .. . .. . . . .. . January, 1032, oompared with Deoember, 1031. ...... . ... .. .. . .... . ... . . ... .. ....... . ... . . .... . Stock Turnover (Rate) : Rate of stock turnover in January, 1031. ................. .. .... . ....... .. ...... ... .. . ... .. .. . . Rate of steck turnoverin January, 1932 .. . . .... . . . . . . . . . . ... ....... . . ... .. ........ . ... . . . .... . Ratio of January ooUeotions to aooounts receivable outstanding January I, 1032 .... .. .. ........ . . . . ... . While the record of commercial insolvencies in the Eleventh District during January was at a high level, the increase was to some extent seasonal in nature. Figures compiled by R. G. Dun & Company show a total of 178 failures during CommercUd Failures - Net Snles Stocks Ratio of 001100January, 1982 January, 1932 tions during Ja"d' compared with compared with to nooOllnts an January Dooember January December notel! outstanding 1031 1081 10S1 1031 December 31. -25.3 - 5.7 + 7.4 55. 8 - 15 .1 -28.3 + 11 .8 --3 1.5 +20 .0 23.7 - 66.8 + 89 .4 - 10 .0 .7 2.1 -28.4 - 21. 2 - 8.0 + .5 27.2 - 25 .9 .0 - 17 .0 .4 36 .1 -- Dallas - 24 .0 -56.3 Fort Worth -25.1 - 64.0 Houston - 3'1. 3 - 60.7 Others -34.5 -57 .1 Total Distriot - 20.3 - 58. 8 -25.5 - 54.2 -24.8 - 64.8 - 34 .6 - 56 .0 - 34 .7 -55.0 _ 20.7 - 56 .8 - 10 .2 - 5.5 - 21.5 - 1.0 - .5 5.5 - 17 .8 - 3.5 _ 16 .6 _ 4.4 .22 .21 30.1 .17 .16 20.2 .32 .21 33 .3 .23 .18 33 .2 .23 .19 31.3 the month, with liabilities amounting to $4,051,626..In ~:. previous month there were 134 defaulting firms, WIth 1 etO debtedness totaling $2,365,202, and in January a year, a~d the number of commercial failures was 127, with cornb 1n liabilities amounting to $1,954,,681. 1 MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW 3 AGRICUL TURE Crop Can. ditions The heavy and persistent rains over much of the Eleventh Federal Reserve District since the first of the year have retarded considerably the preparation of the soil for spring planting and this work is considerably behind schedule in most areas. Practically all seotions of the district have a deep subsoil sea~on and plowing and planting operations can go forward rapidly with the advent of dry weather. An unfavorable fac· tor, however, has been the lack of freezing temperatures to ~ulverize the soil and kill the insects. Small grains have con· tIn~ed to make good progress under the stimulus of ample ~Olsture and favorable temperatures. These grains have fur· ~Ished an abundance of pasturage for livestock. The plant· Ing of corn and cotton has begun in the extreme Southern part of Texas and should make rapid headway in the next two weeks. F According to the Department of. Agriculture's report of e~ruary 1, truck crops in South Texas have made generally satIsfactory progress. Rains have been excessive in some areas, yet the warm weather has been favorable for crop ~ro:wth. Prospects are that the planting of some of t~e IrIng crops will be delayed on account of the wet. soIl. he most noticeable improvement has occurred in the spmach Wop with yields and quality reported as above the average. eather conditions have also been very favorable to the onion crop which has grown very rapidly. While the spring ~Omato crop in the lower Rio Grande Valley is somewhat ate, this factor may be more than offset by favorable weath· er. Other crops which showed an improvement were beets, peppers, and potatoes. The prospects for the strawberry crop h~e .ex~eptionally good in all areas and the berries are now glnDlng to ripen. - CONDITION OF COMMERCIAL TRUCK CIWPS IN TEXAS February 1. 1032 January 1. 1082 Fcbruary 1. 1031 (Por Cent) Bee", (Per Cent) (Pcr Cent) 85 82 82 84 86 75 80 70 85 78 64 05 74 82 86 86 85 92 85 1::1:: I 'l'urni ...................... . .. 80 Straw\!' ........................... 73 mes. ........ ....... ..... .. 87 SOURCE: Dcpartmcntpf Agriculture. of the district, and winter grains are furnishing an abund· ance of supplementary grazing in the Northwest, West· Central, Central, and Northeast districts of Texas. Prospects point toward an early and abundant supply of spring grass. While range and livestock conditions usually decline in Janu· ary, the falling off was less than usual this year. According to the Department of Agriculture, cattle ranges in Texas averaged 78 per cent of normal on February 1, which was the same as a month earlier and a year ago. The condition of sheep and goat ranges at 80 per cent of normal was 1 point lower than on January 1, and 2 points below that on February 1, 1931. While there was a decline of 2 points in the condition of cattle during January, the 79 per cent of normal condition on February 1 was the same as that a year ago. The condition of sheep declined 2 points during the month and was 3 points lower than a year ago. While the condition of goats on February 1 was only 1 point lower than a month earlier, it was 5 points below that on the corresponding date in 1931. Livestock generally are going through the winter in good shape and are expected to im· prove rapidly with the advent of spring. In New Mexico there was a slight decline in the condition of both livestock and ranges, but conditions are generally favorable and should improve with the advent of warmer weather. Condi· tions in Southeastern Arizona are generally favorable. The outstanding features of the report of the Department of Agriculture on the number and value of livestock on farms as of January 1, 1932, were the increase in the number of animals (except horses and mules) and the sharp decline in values. Despite the increase in numbers, the total value of all classes of livestock reflected a sharp decline from a year ago. Throughout the year 1931, live· stock prices showed a steady decline. While the marketings of cattle, swine, horses and mules, showed a substantial decline from the previous year, those of sheep reflected a large increase. Receipts of sheep and lambs at the Fort Worth market were the heaviest on record and exceeded those of 1931 by nearly three times. Price declines were the most drastic in the case of sheep and goats. Livestock Values De· cline 00 84 77 84 86 80 The Department of Agriculture's reports show that ship. u ents of Texas fruit and vegetables have been in heavy vol· 1~2 this season. Shipments prior to February 13 totaled s ' 4~ cars as compared with 14,789 cars during the corre· sh?ndmg period of the previous season. Crops of which g IPments have exceeded a year ago are beets, cabbage, rapefruit, greens, oranges, and tomatoes. lb. LivestoCk . . Llvestock an d range con d' . ItlOns m the ti Eleventh Federal Reserve District con· \'{nUed generally good throughout the past month. The heather has been unusually mild and moisture conditions g;ve been favorable in most sections. Winter weeds and asses.. have made good growth over a substantial portion NUMBER AND VALUE OF LIVESTOCK ON FARMS AS OF JANUARY 1. 19S1. AND 1932 Number (OOO's omitted) AVCrR@Pricc Per Read 1932 1931 1932 1931 Toxas 960 090 S47.00 $54. 00 Mules .... ..... .. 704 741 30.00 35.00 Horses ......... . 1,288 1.238 29.00 36.00 Milk cows' ... . . . 17.30 23.90 All cattle ....... . 6.127 6.127 6.00 8.20 2.088 1.600 Swine ...... .. .. . 2.90 4.20 7.312 6,834 Shoep .......... . 3,100 1.35 3.00 Goats .......... . 3.317 Louisiana 63.00 74.00 197 189 Mules ..... . ..... 11 2 46.00 38.00 106 Horscs ....... ... 30.00 36.00 260 247 Milk calVo' ..... . 18.20 22.70 740 705 All cattlc ........ 0.50 7.30 605 . Swine........... 679 2.70 2.70 140 133 Shoop ........... Ncw Mexico 22 23 39.00 30.00 Mules .. ... ..... . 23.00 28.00 128 135 Horses .......... 37.00 50.00 70 69 Milk cowo' ...... 1,100 21.30 30.30 1.144 All oottle ........ 0.60 5.70 74 62 Swinc . ..... ..... 2.30 4.00 3.058 2.780 Shoop........... 'Two years old and over kcpt for milk. SOURCE: United States Departmcnt of Agriculture. Total Value (OOO's omitted) 1982 $ 45.441 21,135 37.352 100,087 12,438 21,215 4,478 1931 S 53,697 25,868 44.568 146,509 13.115 28.562 9,300 11.836 4.040 7.800 13.456 4,413 372 14.496 5.114 8.892 10.016 4.418 364 855 2,930 2,500 24,386 422 0.899 903 3.717 3.450 33.290 596 13.520 MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW 4 The January receipts of cattle and calves at the Fort Worth market reflected a further decline as compared with the previous month, and those of calves were substantially smaller than a year ago. While the arrivals of hogs were noticeably larger than in December, they were less than in January, 1931. The receipts of sheep showed a large increase over both comparative periods. Movements and Prices FORT WORTH LIVESTOOK REOEIPTS (Number) Oattle . . .. . . .. .. . Oalves ... .. . . .. . Hogs .... . .. .... . Sheep .. ...... .. . January 19S2 40,452 14,045 24,322 75,028 January 1931 40,649 17,353 25,760 35,924 Ohange over Decembor Ohange ovor 1931 month year - 3,507 43,059 107 - 2,224 16,269 - 3,308 + 6,013 18,309 - 1,438 25,562 +49,466 +39,104 The market on all classes of livestock drifted to lower levels during the past month. Hog prices have shown a gradual decline despite the small receipts, The market on lambs has been irregular with the trend toward slightly lower levels. Sheep have been generally scarce and have ruled fairly steady. OOMPARATIVE TOP LIVESTOOK PRIOES (Dollors per hundred-weight) Beef steers .... .. ............... . ..... . .. . Stocker stcers .... .. ... ..... . . .. .. .. . . . .. . Butcher cows . ........ .. ....... . ....... . . Stooker cows .................... . . .. .... . Oalves ........... .... ......... . ........ . t:~::::::::: : :::::::::::::::::::::::: January 1932 $6.60 5 .00 4.00 S.75 5.50 4.80 4 .25 5.50 Jaauary 1981 $9.40 7.50 5.25 4.60 8.50 8.25 5 .50 8.00 December 1031 S6.65 5 .00 4.25 4.00 5.65 5 .65 8.25 4.75 FINANCE Member bank borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank reflected a decline of $2,4.04,000 between January 15 and February 15, but on the latter date they were $8,039,000 greater than a year ago. These loans, which amounted to $16,572,000 on January 15, increased slightly during the subsequent week, but showed a steady declinc throughout the remainder of the period. The reduction was due almost entirely to the liquidation of indebtedness by country banks, as the borrowings of reserve city banks showed practically no change. The number of banks borrowing at the Federal Reserve Bank declined from 200 on January 15 to 130 on February 15. This bank's holdings of bankers' acceptances bought in the open market amounted to $4,478,000 on February 15, which was $1,34,7,000 greater than a month earlier and $1,990,000 larger than a year ago. Holdings of Government securities showed practically no change. The reserve deposits of member banks rose from $48,510,000 on January 15 to $4.9,861,000 on February 15, but on the latter date they were $10,321,000 less than a year ago. Federal reserve notes in actual circulation showed a further decline of $3,737,000 during the month. Operations of the Federal Reserve Bank loans, which amounted to $273,888,000 on February 10, were $1,328,000 greater than on January 6, but $4.1,819,000 less than on February 11, 1931. There was only a sllla~1 change in the deposits of these banks. The total of their combined net demand and time deposits on February 10 amounted to $375,267,000 as compared with $376,092,000 on January 6. These deposits, however, were $51,269,000 below those on the corresponding date a year ago. The bor' rowings of these banks from the Federal Reserve Bank amounted to $5,548,000 on February 10, as compared with $5,363,000 on January 10, and $350,000 on February 11, 1931. OONDITION STATISTICS OF MEMBER BANKS IN SELEOTED CITIES (In thousands of dollars) United States securities owned ....... . ....• All other stocks, bonds, and seourities owned. Loans on securities .................. . .. . . All otherloane . ......................... . Totnlloans ...................... . ...... . Net demand deposi ts .. . . .. . . .. .......... . Time deposits .. .. ........ . . . .. .......... . Reserve with Fedcral Reserve Bank . ... . .. . Bills payable and rediscounts with Federal Reserve Bank .. . ........ . ............. . - Feb. 10, 1082 $ 86,914 00,722 80,589 193,209 273,888 244,667 130,600 30,366 Jan. 6, 1982 $ 82,949 00,625 79,507 1£3,053 272,560 245,221 130,871 28,707 Feb. 11, 1081 $ 67,087 51,155 91,111 224,506 315,707 274,852 151,684 32,105 5,548 5,363 350 OONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK (In thousands of dollars) ToW CllIIlb reserves . ..................... . Discounts for mcmbor banks ........ . , .... . Other billa discounted .. . ....... . ... . ..... . Bills bought in open market ...... . ...... . . United States BOOuritiee owned •..... . ...... OtberinvestmeDts . ..................... •. Totol carning OBBets .. . ... . ............. .. Member bank rescrve deposits . . ..... . ... . . Federol reserve notes in Dotual circulation . . . Feb. 15, 1982 $ 55,020 14,168 1 4,478 29,865 5 48,517 49,861 41,835 Jan. 15, 1982 $ 56,045 16,572 1 3,131 29,863 5 40,572 48,510 45,572 Feb.15, 10S1 $ 57,405 6,129 134 2,488 29,437 7 38,195 60,182 27,100 There was a general increase in the loans of member banks in selected cities in this district during the five-week period ending February 10. The investments of these banks in United States securities were increased $3,965,000, and their investments in other stocks and bonds rose $97,000. Their total investments on February 10 were $28,494,,000 larger than on the corresponding date in 1931. During the five-week period these banks increased their loans on securities $1,082,000, and all other loans (largely commercial) rose $24.6,000. Total Condition of Member Banks in Selected Cities The volume of bankers' acceptances e"e' 0n cuted in this district and outstanding 1 January 31, which amounted to $2,99 ,. 516, was $1,296,728 smaller than on the last day of Dece~' bel'. While the decrease was partially due to seasonal In' fluences, there was a larger reduction from the same date last year than was in evidence a month earlier. Acceptances based on import and export transactions aggregated $599,: 701 at the close of January, as al?ainst $2,4.12,295 o~ Jan 1\ ary 31, 1931; those executed agamst the domestic shlplll~nh and storage of goods totaled $2,397,815, as compared WIt $3,761,706 a year ago. . in Deposits of The trend of member bank depOSIts. ng Member Ba,nks this district continued downward dun January, all classifications reflecting J1'Illd terial decreases. The daily average of combined net delll~ r and time deposits declined from $677,029,000 in Dece1ll3i to $664<,954,000 in January. In the opening month of 19 't' the combined average amounted to $798,354,,000. Dep091 5 Acceptance Mar/eet -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jf reserve city banks, which averaged $34,0,274,,000 during anuary, were $8,797,000 smaller than in the preceding ~onth. The daily average deposits of country banks, amounti)g to $324,680,000, reflecte,d a decline of $3,278,000 from ecember. DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS (In thouaands of dollars) January Abilone ........ . Austin ....... , .. Beaumont .. ,. , .. Corsicana ...... . Dallas ... ,,,.,, . El Paso .... . " .. Fort Worth ..... . Gnlveston ...... . Houeton ... ,., .. . I'ort Arthur, . .. . Roswoll , ., ..... . San Antonio, ... . Sbrovcport . .... . Texarkana" .... . . Tucson .. "."" . Waco""""." Wichita Falls .. .. DAILY AVERAGE DEPOSITS OF MEMBER BANKS (In thou8llnds of dollars) - Combined Total Reservo City Bnnks Country Banks Net demand Time Not demand Time Net demand Time doposits deposits deposits deposits deposits doposits Jan" 1931 Fb """ $666,388 $232,966 $268,313 $141,257 sa07,076 S 91,709 M' " 1931.. " .. ~~i: }~~L:: ::: J ny, 1931... ". J~re, 1931. ".,. A Y, 19S1""" &,\,193l...". o ~ " 1931.. " " N° " 1931.. "" Dov" 1931 """ 00" 1931 Jan" 1932: : :::: 676,808 667,468 667,001) 663,222 648,165 687,233 623,797 608,860 487,314 488979 47U35 468,172 236,260 234,767 234,141 233,663 23 1,880 225,028 222,266 216,974 202,624 203,719 202,094 196,782 264,844 263,123 269,207 267,010 254,063 257,244 265,684 242,731 232,544 231,919 226,397 221,709 143,681 143,080 142,689 140,362 139,890 136,499 133,668 129,110 119,826 121,8 17 122,674 118,~76 311,969 304,346 297,802 296,212 289,01)2 279,989 268,213 200,119 264,770 262,060 248,638 246,373 92,569 91,687 91,652 93,291 91,900 90,429 88,698 80,868 82,698 81,902 79,420 78,307 1981 $ 7,669 18,702 25,023 6,984 196,534 31,846 94,917 27,662 172,341 9,221 4,030 78,401) 32,486 12,789 16,712 17,461 20,016 Percentago Percentagc cbango ovor December obange over your 1931 month -28.8 - 13 .9 -21. 0 -27.9 -17.4 -42.9 -26.0 - 4,4 -20.8 -36.4 -42 . 2 -31.0 - 2. 1 -40,0 -31.6 -21.4 -44.7 1.8 +1.9 - 4 .9 -10,8 - 10.6 - 1.7 - 4.7 - 4,2 -18.2 -10.0 - 4,9 +18,8 2.0 + - .9 - 2.3 -1.7 Savings Deposits All reporting centers, with the exception of Fort Worth, participated in a general recession in savings deposits during January. On the last day of the month, there was a total of $126,64.0,258 on deposit in the savings departments of 76 banks in the Eleventh District, as compared with $131,088,524, at the close of December, and $149,573,792 on January 31, 1931. There were 275,830 savings depositors on record at 70 of these banks at the end of the month, as against 277,526 on December 31, and 297,256 a year ago. Number of Reporting Banks 4" 4 4 3 10" 2 0" 4 3 2 34" .Janunry 31, 1032 Amount of Number of Savings Savin~s Doposlts Depositors 6,616 62,301 34,663 12,680 00,020 4,662 16,527 24,971 10,160 2,986 41,664 January 31, 1931 Number of Amount of Savings SnvinltB Depositors DepOSIts S 2,477,197 - 2,6 - 16 . 6 + 0,0 - 3 ,9 - 12 ,2 + 2,9 - 29 ,4 -26,9 -14,5 -33,6 -18,6 $ 2,543,683 26,676,733 11,742,809 7,052,769 36,066,502 1,739,438 20,382,022 14,566,078 6,462,930 1,638,016 21,013,822 6,446 64,172 34,618 12,043 72,284 4,822 19,577 26,802 10,488 3,766 44,399 Deccmber 31, 1931 Number of Amount of Savings Savinp' Depositors DepOSIts 6,541 S 2,689,670 Pcrcontage Chango Ovcr Year in Savings Deposits 62,535 34,508 12,914 61,217 4,627 16,223 25,190 10,316 3,066 41,395 Total. ... ' ...... 76 276,830 $126,640,258 297,256 $149,573,792 -16,3 277,626 "Only 3 banks in Beaumont, 9 in Houston, 6 in San Antonio, and 31 in "All otbers" roported the number of savings depositors, Percont~e Change Ovcr onth in Savings Deposits 23,077,422 11,418,903 8,269,220 32,661,421 1,821,787 16,183,321 11,083,922 6,891,989 1,1 28,613 17,972,366 $l31,088,624 ~r . ..... ... .. ..•• O:tl~::::::::::::::: ichii~ 'F~li ' ... II others , - - SAVINGS DEPOSITS Beaumont ................. Dallas Fort \Vortb'· ········ ····,' Galvcst ..... . . , ........ licusto en .... , ...... . .... , I'ort ~h''''''' ''''''''''' nco + 3,2 $ 6,290 10,389 19,404 6,296 181,133 20,380 71,408 27,631 142,680 7,169 2,689 56,906 26,772 7,447 10,868 13,941 11,331 Total. .. .. .. $696,616 5770,689 -22,6 5626,484 - 4,8 Distr~~t~ludes the figures of two banks in Texarkana, Arkansas, located in the Eighth Debits to A seasonal decrease of 4,,8 per cent was Individual reflected in the amount of charges to deA.ccOunts positors' accounts during January at 1'h banks in principal centers in this district. $6~re was a volume of $596,515,000 as compared with J 6,484,,000 in the preceding month, and $770,689,000 in 1'anuary, 1931. At Abilene, Beaumont, Shreveport, and thel{a~kana total debits to individual accounts were larger te a~ In December. For the third consecutive month, all cities glstered declines from a year ago. - January 1932 S 5,459 16,101 19,764 6,032 161,690 18,196 70,191 26,346 136,576 6,864 2,330 64,127 31,804 7,693 10,770 13,710 11,066 . , .. . . , , , .. .~:::::::::::::: ---- 22,426,561 12,801,670 7,6-14,359 30,709,560 1,700,739 14,399,843 10,639,723 6,523,610 1,021, 166 17,116,836 Ilnte ehISco':r t under the Feral neBcrve Act ..... , " , , .. " . , . , " .. , , . " .. , .. " . Ilalc onalge on loans to other banks secured by bills receivable, , , .. , , , , , , .. , . , , . , inCluJ.anslscoured by primc stock cxehange or other currcnt collateral (not DIng ouos placed in other markets througb correspendent banks): ~~~~'.'."::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ilnto oha nato on ~:ttlool~~ommodlty paper scoured by warohouso roceipts, etc., " . , ...... , .. ~ ns. ,.""."."."."."."", .. , .. , .. """""",."., .. " Dallas -1.7 - 5.2 4,0 0.3 9.6 4,8 - 3,4 ....................... .. FEBRUA RY DISCOU NT RA , TES " n;;- customers 0'!J:rimc eommcrcial paper such as is now eligible for Icr~orged - 4,3 - 2,8 +12 . 1 - 7,6 - 6,7 mg PrcvnJT rates: El Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio Waco 6 6-8 6-6 4J+-8 6-0 6-6 4J+-O 0 6 6- 8 6J+-6 6-7 6-7 6 6-8 6- 8 6-8 8 6-8 6-10 6- 10 6- 8 6-10 6- 7 6-7 67t<-7 7-10 6-8 6-8 6- 8 7-10 6-8 6-8 6-7 8 4~- 6 INDUSTRY Cl)Otlonseed I' d The continuation of seasonal curtailment was evidenced during January in the o Ucts 1'exa operations of cottonseed oil mills in both ceipt s and the United States, but at the former mills the res nnd crushings of seed and the production of all products other than linters was considerably in excess of those in J nnuary a year ago. During the first half of the current season operations at Texas mills, except the production of linters, exceeded those in the corresponding six months of the 1930·31 season, and compared favorably with -----------------------------------------------------------------------------MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 other years. On the other hand, at all United States mills the comparisons varied widely; the volume of cottonseed received at these mills during the period was the largest in several years, but the amount of crushings was below all seasons subsequent to 1924-25. As a result of these conditions the volume of seed held by mills on January 31 was unusually large. Inventories of crude oil and hulls on hand at the close of January at both Texas and American mills were above those a year ago, while cake and meal and linters were smaller. STATISTICS ON COTTONSEED AND OOTTONSEED PRODUCTS Texna United States August 1 to January 31 August 1 to January 31. This Senson Lnst Season This Season Lnst Senson Cottonseed received at mills 1,192,227 4,716,775 4,304,302 (tons) .. . ........ . ..... . .. . 1,400,760 3,547,330 3,730,660 1,03 1,416 Cottonseed orushed (tons). ... . 1,154,347 Cottonseed on hand Jan. 31 177,514 1,179,210 610,148 358,565 (tons) . ............... ... . Crude oil produced (pounds) .. . 342,211,873 300,535,534 1,105,491,052 1,126,889,184 483,098 1,591,303 1,688,581 530,183 Cake and meni llroduced (tona) 289,521 097,548 1,030,766 333,222 Hulls produced (tona) ........ . Linters produced (running 160,828 501,71 2 647,128 bales) ... .. .. ... . . .. .. . ... . 140,864 Stocks on hand January 31: Orude oil (pounds) ........ . . . 34,587,685 19,5fi7,080 88,372,555 80,757,11 2 345,184 217,666 80,200 53,328 Cake and meal (tons) . . . .. . .. . 110,485 00,255 218,145 86,558 Hulls (tons) .. . .. , ... . . . . . .. . 341,361 308,725 97,751 85,789 Linters (running bales) .. . . .. . . The consumption of cotton and the production of cloth at textile mills in Texas reflected a decline in January due to the closing down of some mills and the curtailment of operations on the part of others. The demand for finished products, as shown by orders on hand at the close of the month, was above that a month earlier, reflecting in part orders for spring merchandise. Shipments of goods during the month were greater than production with the result that supplies of finished products held on January 31 were below those a month earlier. Stocks were also considerably smaller than a year ago. Due to the hesitancy on the part of buyers to make future commitments, the manufacturers are curtailing production to as low a level as practicable. The consumption of cotton at all United States mills during January reflected an average seasonal advancement, and was 1.2 per cent above the corresponding month of 1931. Total consumption during January amounted to 455,337 bales, as compared with 415,517 bales in December, and 450,117 bales in the initial month of 1931. During the first half of the present season there were 2,631,272 bales of raw cotton consumed by American mills, which reflects an increase of 7 per cent as compared with the same period of the preceding season. Stocks of raw cotton on hand on January 31 at consuming establishments were approximately the same as those held on December 31, but were above those on hand on the same date last year. Textile Milling Cotton Movements Following the heavy foreign shipments of raw cotton in December, the January exports showed a noticeably large sea· sonal recession, but they were substantially above the loW volume shipped in January, 1931, and compared favorablY with the same month of earlier years. Receipts of cotton at Houston during the initial month of 1932 were fractionaJly smaller than those a month earlier, while at Galveston al1 unseasonable increase was recorded; receipts at both ports reflected considerable increases over January a year agOj Stocks of cotton held at these ports on January 31 reflecte a substantial increase over those a month earlier and a year ago. Aggregate foreign exports of cotton from the Uni.ted States also evidenced a perceptible seasonal decline dUrJ~g the past month, but were again materially above those 111 the same month of the previous season, and were larger than in any corresponding month since 1927. Total exports for the month amounted to 919,338 bales, as against 1,181, 011 bales in December, and 532,821 bales in January, 1931' During the first six months of the current season exportr reflected an increase of 10.6 per cent over the first half 0. the preceding season. Japan and China have taken ap pro mately 4.0 per cent of this season's exports and Germany 1 per cent. As compared to the previous season, the takiJl~S by Germany, France, and the United Kingdom were Stl • stantially smaller. "9 COTTON MOVEMENTS THROUGH THE POR1' OF GALVESTON (Bales) ,January Rcoeipta .. .. ... . ... . .. . .. .•.. Exports . . .. . . . . . ... . ... .•. .. Stooks, January 31. ... ...... . 1032 358,7i5 266,717 Ju.nunry 103 1 .111,306 150,838 - August 1 to ,Jonuary 31 This Season Lnst Season 1,870,755 1,2'13,684 1,015,572 1,309,065 829,83 4 661,483 ~ - COTTON-GALVESTON STOCK STATEMENT (Bales) Jan. 31, For Orent Britain . .. ... .. .. .. ........... . . ..... .. ... . For France . . . .... . .. .. ... . .......... . ..... . . . .. . ... . For otbor foreign ports .. . . ... .. .. . . .... . .... . . .... . . . For coastwise porta . . . .. .. ....... .. •. . .• , .. .. , . . ..... . In oomprCBSes and depots . .... . . , ... . . •... . . . .. .•. ... .. 1932 9,000 5,500 71.000 2,000 028,072 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,015,572 Jan. 31, 1031 5,700 6 200 29:6~ - 2,0 620,083 004,483 .-od:' COTTON MOVEMENTS THROUGH THE PORT OF HOUSTON (Bales) Januory Reoeipta . . . . ..... .. ... .. .. . •. .. .. ... . ... •.. .. .. Stocks, January 31. .. .. ... . . . E~porta . .. January 1032 317,934 202,515 1931 156,191 215,060 Augnst 1 to January 31 This Senson Laot Seasoo 2, 757,849 1,802,024 1,65 1,304 2,628,802 1,557,7 ~ 09 1,424, ~ COTTON CONSUMED AND ON HAND (Bales) January 1932 Cotton-growing states: Cotton oonaumed... . . . . . . . . On hand January 31 inConauming establishments. Publio storage and oomprCBSes . . ... .. .. . ... . . . United States: Cotton oonsumed . ... . . . .. : . On hand January 31 inConsuming establishments. Publio storage and oomprosses ....... . . . ... . ,. January 193 1 August 1 to January 31 This Benson Lnst Season 355,419 2,158,232 1,960,008 1,303,805 358,527 1,210,018 9,021,620 455,887 450,117 7,541,808 2,63 1,272 2,460,250 1,637,139 1,017,840 10,032,322 7,938,817 : SEASON'S RECEIPTS, EXPORTS, AND STOCKS OF COTTON AT ALL UNI1'ED STATES POR'l'S-(Bnles) .-' August 1 to January 31 This Benson Last Seas°" 7,5 77,OI:! Reooipts . ... ... .. ... ..... .. .. . . . . .. .... . .• . ...•. ..... 7,520,802 0, 710509 80 0 Exports: United Kingdom . .. .... , .. .. • .... .. .. . ...... 200:116 718,03 Franoe . ..... . . . ... .. . .... . . ........ . .•.... . ~ 15,~~~ Italy . ... .. . ... .. .. . . .. . . , ... .. ..... . . .... • . 389,867 Gormany . ..... . . .. .. •.. . ... .............. . . 925 ,053 1'~g~'9 15 Other Europe . . ....... .. .... . . . , ...... . . . . . . 149,307 630' 405 Japan . ... .. . . .. . ...... .... .. ... .... .. . . ... . 1,299,294 402'701 All other oountries . .. . .. . . .. . ..... .. ... ..... . 970,588 ' 17 Totol foreign ports ..... . . . . . ...... .. .. . ... . . 4,954,304 4,42i~'~80 Stocks ot all United States ports January 31. ... . .... . .. . 5,007,502 4' ~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------~----------------------------SP01' COTTON l'lUCE8-(Middling Bnsis) (Cents por pound) - Fob. 15, 1032 6.85 6.67 0.25 0.65 6.70 Jllnuar.v, 1032 High Low 0.85 0.25 0.08 0.08 6.20 6.00 6.60 6.05 6.65 6.10 I~~r"'......:·· •. .• •.• :.:. compared with 919,698 barrels in December, and a daily yield of 671,487 barrels in January, 1931. The declines from December ranged from 3,715 barrels in South Texas (excluding the Gulf Coast) to 38,480 barrels in East-Central Texas. The daily average production in New Mexico was reduced from 43,521 barrels in December to 37,261 barrels in the subsequent month, while North Louisiana recorded an increase of 1,047 barrels in January. Petroleum For the third consecutive month, there was a substantial decrease in the output crude petroleum in the Eleventh District during January. a e. month's production totaled 28,336,550 barrels, as nst 30,722,400 barrels in December, and 23,349,000 bar~e s. in January a year ago. While the daily average yield unng January was 76,963 barrels less than in the previous rOnth, it was 160,889 barrels larger than in the same month bast year. Drilling operations showed a gain over DecemTir, as evidenced by the larger number of completions. le.re were 490 producing wells completed in January, as ~alnst 444 in the preceding month, and 203 in the same 990nth last year. The initial yield of new wells, of which 30ler cent was reported from East Texas, increased from J' 9,498 barrels in December to 3,365,767 barrels in anuary. JANUARY DRILLING RESULTS 11 gt North 1'oxns .... ........... Contral West Tcxns .. ....... Enst Central 'rexns ......... South Texns ...... ... . . .... TeIns Cons tnt.. ............ GlIB Wells 6 588 1 18 482 1 7 15 Januarbt,totals, dislrict . .... . Decem r totals, distriot .. . . 007 643 400 444 18 17 anuary was at the rate of 847,948 barrels per day, as exD8 .. .... . ..... .... . Initial Produotion 2,632 1,407 3,320,380 6,835 14,408 91 3,354,747 5,800 6,220 ·s -9082 I 3,305,767 \ 3,040,408 Feb. 0, 1032 S .86 .86 .85 Feb.lO, 1031 $ .80' .79 1.10" (Oilstatisties compiled by Tho Oil Woekly, Houston, Toxns) OIL PRODUCTION-(Barrels) North 1'oxns Contrnl WCI!' ~; ............. . EnSt C t 10XII8 .... ...... . TexllS cutral 1'oxns .. . ....... . South 'roastnl.. .... . ... . .... . ·s 1'CX88 Constal (40 gr. and ahove) ..... . ............... .. North 1'exns (40 ~r. and above) ...................... .. North Loui8iana (40 gr. and above) .. . ...... ......... .. . 'Priee paid for 'rexns Constal, grado "A". "Prioe paid for oil, 44 gr. and above. h. Ja~uary, 1032 Daily Avg. Total 100,744 3,123,050 6,l71,750 100,080 383,285 11,881,850 :1,492,000 11 2,045 52,185 1,617,750 2 8 Failurcs 18 10 8 30 25 CRUDE OIL PlUCES Ul All. major producing areas in Texas registered curtail- 1norOl\8o or Deorcnso Over Docombor, 1031 '1'o\al Daily Avg. - 181,050 - 5,840 - 472,050 - 15,246 - 1,1£2,850 -38,480 - 262,550 - 8,460 - U5,I50 - 3,715 Now M ~'olal Toxas. . . . . . ... 26,286,400 North LXI ~o... . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . l,l55,100 OUIBlann.. ... . . . . . .. . . 805,050 847,048 37,261 28,873 -2,224,250 - 104,060 + 32,450 - 71,750 - 6,260 + 1,047 'rotnl Distriot... . . . .. 28,330,560 014,082 -2,385,850 -76,063 - Building Total valuation of building permits issued at fourteen principal centers in this district during January reflected a decline of 1.9 per cent from the previous month, despite the fact that eight of the cities reported substantial increases. The January volume amounted to $1,665,938, as against $1,698,781 in December, and $3,301,082 in January, 1931. There were 1,257 construction permits issued in January, as compared with a total of 1,023 in the previous month, and 1,690 in the same month a year ago. BllLDING PERMITS -- January, 1032 No. Amarillo ~~~i~~8t~~t;:: ... ~.............. ~: ............ ... ... .. .. ~: ~: ... ~: ~: ....... : : : : : : ::: :: :: :: : :::: :::::::: :: : : ....... ... ....... ........... ......... ...... ..... ....... ..... .......... .. .. .. ..................... .............. ............................... ... ... :ti~:.::::::::::::::::::::::: :::: ::: : : ::: :::::::::: : Ichiia ·F~IL; .' .' .' .'.' .'.' .' .' .'.':.'.' .' .'.' .' ::.' .'.' .': .' .' .' : .' : .'.' .' .' ::.' .' .' .':.' .' : : _ _ _ 'rotal. . ................ " .............. 'Over one thousand pcr oont. 11 01 67 18 233 28 115 137 187 28 167 128 36 11 1,257 Valuation S· 22,585 116,818 45,148 2,815 278,810 10,602 118,732 60,877 360,003 18,255 112,584 20,870 66,011 434,700 -----$1,605,038 There were 338,000 barrels of portland cement produced at Texas mills during Ulonti?' as compared with 291,000 barrels in the previous While' a~d 322,000 barrels in the same month a year ago. shIpments totaled 241,000 barrels, as against 214,000 Janu Produeors 21 13 308 34 16 Total Texns ....... New Mexico . .... .. .. ...... North Louisiana .... ..... ... J ents In daily average output. The State's production during - Complotions 44 23 408 72 41 January, 1031 No. 66 66 103 44 287 66 200 116 308 67 200 132 24 14 1,600 Valuation Pereonta~e Chango Valuation Over Yenr Deoember, 1031 No. Valuation Poreenta~e Change ValuatlOn Over Month 610,610 136,871 68,720 33,218 661,284 86,248 408,600 30,661 1,026,742 64,006 213,140 125,801 28,383 - 05.7 -16.4 -34.3 -Ill. 5 -40.4 -77 .3 -70.0 +63.6 -66.0 -66.3 -47.2 -83.4 +07 .3 S 43,241 - 47.8 + 36.7 + 11.0 - 82.5 - 23.3 + 12.4 - 54.1 +117 .1 + 2.5 +198.7 -74 .7 - 32.4 +413.6 -----$3,301,082 21 60 68 34 183 24 02 78 149 23 163 105 13 10 -40.6 1,023 $1.098,781 - 8,710 • 86,361 40,650 16,056 363,057 17,425 268,413 28,036 360,490 6,112 446,741 30,870 10,006 1,816 • 1.0 barrels in December, they were 29.1 per cent below the volume of January, 1931. Reflecting an increase of 13.4 per cent during the month, stocks of cement on hand at the close of January aggregated 823,000 barrels, as against 782,000 barrels a year ago. MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW 8 ------------------------~==~~~---------------PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS. AND STOCKS OF PORTLAND CEMENT (In thousands of barrels) January. 1032 338 241 823 - Percentage change from December. 1031 January. 1031 +16 .2 + 5.0 +12.6 -20.1 +13.4 + 5 .2 SUMMARY OF NATIONAL BUSINESS CONDITIONS (Compiled by the Federnl Reserve Board In January, production of manufactures increased by about the usual seasonal amount, while output of minerals and value of building contracts awarded continued to decline. Wholesale prices declined further during January and early February, but more recently prices of certain leading commodities showed an advance. PRODUCTION AND EMPLOYMENT Volume of industrial production, which includes both manufactures and minerals, increased from December to January by an amount somewhat smaller than is usual at this time of year, and the Board's seasonally adjusted index declined from 71 per cent of the 1923-1925 average to 70 per cent. In the steel industry there was a seasonal increase in activity during January, followed by a slight decline during the first three weeks of February. Production of automobiles, which usually increases considerably at this season, showed little change in January, following an increase in December. Activity at textile mills increased by more than the usual seasonal amount, and at shoe factories there was a seasonal increase in production. Output of coal and petroleum was substantially reduced. Volume of factory employment declined by more than the usual seasonal amount between the middle of December and the middle of January. Number employed at foundries, carbuilding shops, clothing factories, and establishments producing building materials declined substantially, while employment in the tobacco industry decreased less than is usual at this season, and employment in the woolen goods industry increased, contrary to seasonal tendency. Total value of building contracts awarded in 37 Eastern states, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation, declined sharply in January, and for the three months' period ending in that month was about one-half of the amount awarded in the corresponding period a year ago. Approximately one-fourth of the decrease was in residential building, and three-fourths in other types of construction. DISTRIBUTION Total freight-car loadings decreased in January, contrary 88 of February 27. 1982) to seasonal .tende~lCy, reflecting chiefly smaller shipments of merchandIse, mIscellaneous freight, and coal. Department store sales declined by about the usu.al seasonal amount. WHOLESALE PRICES The general l~vel of wholesale ' commodity prices,. as measured by the Index of the Bureau of Labor StatistiCS, declined 2 per cent further from December to January, al· though prices of some important commodities such as whe~t, showed little change and the price of cotton' advanced. Dun.np ~arly ~ebruro:Y, prices of certain leading co~' modI tIes IncludIng grams and cotton declined, but later In the month there was some advance in the prices of theSe commodities. BANK CREDIT Volume of reserve bank credit outstanding declined in January and the first half of February. This decrease haS reflected a return of currency from circulation, which haS been smaller than usual this year, together with a continued reduction in member bank balances, offset in part by d demand for reserve bank credit caused by an outWar movement of gold amounting to $100,000,000 since the turn of the year. A decline in money in circulation after the first few days in February reflected some return of hoarded cur' rency accompanying a decrease in bank failures. At memo bel' banks in leading cities, volume of credit continued to decline during January and the first half of February. J3e' twe'en January 13 and February 17, total loans and inve~t' ments decreased by $550,000,000, representing declines In loans on securities, in other loans, and in investments. D~' posits of these banks also declined substantially during thIS period. Money rates in the open market showed little change. On February 26, the discount rate of the Federal Reser"d Bank of New York was reduced from 3% to 3 per cent, a~ buying rates on bankers' acceptances of short maturitieS were reduced from 2% to 2% per cent. A SUPPLEMENT TO THE MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS MARCH 1, 1932 Methods V sed in Computing Indexes of Sales and Stocks of Dep~rtment Stores in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District R The Division of Research and Statistics of the Federal i ~serve Bank of Dallas has recently completed a group of n v ~xes which are intended to reflect the month-to-month ;l'lations in the sales and stocks of reporting department ~horE' One group of indexes covers all reporting stores in c eleventh Federal Reserve District, and the other group povers the reporting stores in each of the cities of Dallas, in~t Worth, Houston, and San Antonio. In computing the ~xes, the years 1923-1925, inclusive, were used as a base ~~g~d, with the 36-month average for those years equalling In the indexes. UNADJUSTED INDEXES tric The unadjusted index, covering the whole Eleventh DisB t, Was taken from figures compiled by the Federal Reserve p °b~d. The computation of this index was described in the c e IUary, 1928, issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin. In eOll1.P~ting the individual city indexes, the method used was ~Senhally the same. First, th~ city's total sales during each ll1. onth Were divided by the number of business days in that fi Onth, to get the daily average volume. Second, the base thgu~e Was obtained by averaging the daily sales figures of cte .6 months from January, 1923, to December, 1925, ininud~ve. In cases where a varying number of firms rep~rte~ Vidu fferent years, a ne~ base was co.mputed fo~ each mdIIn al group of reportmg stores. Thud, the ratIOS of each b Olllh's daily average sales (beginning with 1919) to the p~~e ;gure were computed. Each unadjusted index is comISe of a tabulation of these ratios. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED INDEXES all 1'he process of determining the direction and degree of Ou owances to be made for fluctuations due to seasonal inserences Was based on the method used by the Federal ReApv~l Board, as set forth in the Federal Reserve Bulletin of 1"1 , 1928. The various steps are shown below: ea ~1) A twelve-month moving average was constructed for figC Index, by totaling each successive group of twelve ures aev , obtaining the average, and placing it opposite the fore~th month in the series. (Examples: The average 1919 he period from January, 1919, through December, the ' Was placed opposite the July index number, that of IVa months from February, 1919, through January, 1920, 8 placed opposite the August figure, etc.) Jul (2) Beginning with July, 1919, and extending thro~gh y, 1930, the ratio of each month's index to the movmg average for that month was obtained. These ratios, or relatives, were multiplied by 100 to remove decimals. (3) The relatives (index to moving average) were then arranged in monthly groups in order of size, the smallest figure coming first under each month, with the others in ascending order. (4.) Averages of the three middle items of the respective groups were calculated. (Only two items were averaged for July, because of the even number of relatives.) These averages were then rounded off to even numbers, and made to total 1200. (5) The seasonal correctives thus obtained were checked and in some instances altered, in order to depict more accurately the changes and trends ordinarily attributable to seasonal influences. A provisionally adjusted index was constructed by running the ratio of each monthly relative to its appropriate seasonal corrective (and multiplying by 100). In certain months, even with the adjustment made, there was a definite tendency upward or downward, year after year. It was in these cases that the seasonal corrective was raised or lowered one or two points, thereby eliminating most of the fixed error. (6) A marked fluctuation due to the date of Easter was found to exist in the indexes of March and April. After some experimentation, a series of special adjustment factors was worked out for the purpose of eliminating the high peaks caused by the active retail buying which is generally characteristic of the weeks preceding Easter. The preliminary seasonal correctives for March and April sales were increased or decreased in accordance with the following table: Date of Easler On or beroro April 1. . April 2 to April 5. . . . April 6 to April 8. ... April 9 to April 11... . March April +3 -3 +2 - 2 +1 - 1 Average Date of Easter March April April 12 to April 15. . . April 16 to April 19 . . . April 20 and artcr . . . . -1 - 2 -3 +1 +2 +3 (7) On the basis of the finally selected adjustment factors, adjusted indexes were constructed for both the district and the individual cities. While seasonal changes do not occur with mathematical precision or regularity, they do materialize in a fairly definite and determinable way. It is thought that these adjusted indexes reflect adequately the business fluctuations which are normally of a non-seasonal nature. UNADJUSTED INDEX OF DEPARTMENT STORE SALES 1923-1925 Average =- = 100 ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT -- 1919 January ......................... Febru Marchary .......... . ...... . ...... ..... .... ... ........ . .... ~ril. ........ .... ..... .. ...... .. ....... ... .. ..... ...... .... Ju~~' ... ........................ July ' AugU8 ..... ............. ....... ~••.••.••...•••..••.• Elcl1lcm O etob l'lovom Deoem -- 1920 1921 1922 90 .6 104.7 04 .5 103 .4 95 .7 71. 7 65 .4 01.8 109.8 105.3 144 .3 75 .8 75 .8 84 . 1 88 .2 93.8 85 .1 65.4 63. 0 103 . 1 100 .8 105. 6 150.3 1926 1927 1928 1929 93. 6 95 .7 101.2 101.5 114 .3 101. 3 74.8 85 .4 11 2. 1 125.4 123.7 175 .8 91.4 09 .5 107 .8 114 .8 98 .2 71.1 75.6 107 .3 123.2 123.2 185. 7 80.7 103 .0 104.6 113 .8 96 .9 73. 0 75 .6 110 .0 118.4 129. 0 188.8 90.6 113 .4 103 .7 113.2 00.8 73 .0 80 .2 117.6 122. 0 132.2 183.3 1931 - -.5 -101.4 - -.8 - - - -1923- -1924 - - 1925- - - - - -.0 - - - - -.6 - 19aO- --- - - 92 - 00.6 - 76 88 88 73.4 94.9 87.8 89.3 91.1 60 .9 71.6 105 .7 111.7 127 .8 173 .8 06 .3 124.6 114 .5 123 .7 114 .6 87 .8 86 .0 116 . 1 132.6 140 .3 171.8 =--- 78 .6 76.1 92 .3 90 .8 103.2 80 .7 6S.4 64 .5 107 .4 114 .5 1l4 .2 157.2 83. 5 80.3 89 .7 97. 0 102.9 94 . 1 09 .3 66 .9 1l4 .6 115.4 118 .7 163 .0 89.6 03 .2 102. 0 102.5 107. 2 02 .5 60 .5 72 . 1 105 . 1 125.8 117 .2 170 .1 70 . 1 90.6 07 .3 103 .9 104 . 1 90.8 68.4 76.8 109.9 112.3 115 .0 156 .8 75.4 82.5 89 .6 94 .9 95 .6 80 .0 58 .2 65 . 6 70 .8 88 .5 01.3 128.2 CITY OF DALLAS ~~~==========~~====7=====~====~=====7====~======~====~=====7====~======~====7=====~===== J;;;;--~------FMenrbrcuhr!ry .... .. ·.... ............. ....................... 1919 1920 75 . 7 105 .2 ~f;~l. .'·:::::::::::::::::::::::.. ~~~o:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~n ~u nu un Seplcmb'cr.. ...... ............... lIU l~n 122. 0 138.8 Augu ..t ........ ·.... .. . .. ..... .. ~Iobel;·::::: ...... ·.......... · D~:b~;:::::::::: : :::::::::::: 1921 1922 1923 1024 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 - - - - 107 .6 - - - - - - - -.4 - -.6 - - - -101.2 - -.2 - -.0 - -.5 - - - - - - - 93.9 - 84 - 91.5 - - 86 - 87 - 84 - 76.4 77.8 75.5 80 67.4 70.7 l~U 89 .4 l~U 95.5 l~t~ ~u 77.8 ~n ~u 68.7 63.6 I~U l~U I~U 1~~ : ~ 64.0 1026 81.1 ~U ~u 86 .0 97 .9 ~U ~u t~U ~~:~ I~U I~U 125 .8 117 .5 IbU 133 .5 BU 67 .0 00 .3 63.0 m:b n.n 101.2 1~~J I~U 08.8 87 .6 l~U l~n 87.8 ~U ~u 58.6 68 .5 I~n un 87.0 88. 6 94.3 85 .5 59 .9 77 . 1 51.9 68 .6 I~U 1~~:~ I~U ~t~ I&U ~~ : ~ l~n ~u Igt~ lIU 128.8 gg 62.7 120 .4 m:~ 65 . 1 l~U ~U ~u bU - - - - - - - - -_ _ _ _~_ _- L_ _~_ _~_ _ _~_ _~_ _~_ _~_ _~_ _~_~L__~_ _~_ __ CITY OF FORT WORTH ---- 1919 January ..... ... ...... ... ... .. \lMebruary ....... ..... .......... .... areb ... ~;i1 '" ... .... ........ ... .... ........ ............. ..'. Jun~" . " ....... ... ............. July ... " ... ... ....... ... .... ... A '" '" ............... ... .... ~gU8t . oelober ··r·.:::::::: ::: ::: :::: :::: Plcmbe ~ovemb~~::: ~: CCembe ---r. :: :::::::::::: :::: .... .. ............ , .. . 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 90 .9 88 .6 114 .1 104 .0 103.5 105 .4 86. 3 83. 1 11 5.2 129.8 160.6 . 211.0 lOS.8 116 .8 145.3 140 .0 138.6 133.2 108.7 97.6 125.2 152 . 1 165.5 202.8 88. 7 95.5 110.1 102.0 104.7 06 .7 82.8 05 .0 84 .9 113 .6 109. 0 162.6 63 .3 72 .2 88.3 92 .4 95 .3 88.0 74 .2 62.6 05 .7 105.3 114 .0 167.3 67 .2 74 .2 94 .6 94 .0 101.0 93 .8 76.1 63 .5 oS.O 113 .7 108.7 172 . 1 70.8 78. 1 88 .5 101 . 1 05. 1 97 .4 71.9 65 .0 100 .6 109 .5 120.6 176 .5 ------------------ 1925 1927 - -- -- ---- -1926- --- -1928.9 1020- -1930.4 -1931.1 73 .5 84.7 84 .3 87 86.1 76 78 90.3 97.1 103.6 94 .0 101.9 77 .5 73. 6 98 .6 130.7 127 .3 106 .6 95 .9 107 .3 107 .2 120. 1 109.0 87 .4 91.6 117 .4 138 .8 146 .3 216.9 1925 1926 103 .4 113 .3 128. 0 U9 .7 106.0 87.7 87 .0 115.7 141.1 146.8 231.6 103.5 121.6 124 .3 125. 0 108.9 92.6 88 .3 123 .6 130.3 145 .8 221.9 97 . 1 125 .0 113 .9 126 .2 116. 1 85.9 86 .4 115 .9 133 .3 14 6. 1 209.7 91.5 98.9 105 .0 106 .3 93.7 74.4 81. 1 102 .0 120 .8 114 .6 179 .0 107 .9 92 .2 69 .0 67.6 83 .2 95.3 98 .8 155 . 1 88 .2 97 .8 105 . ~ CITY OF HOUSTON 1919 1920 192 1 1922 1923 1924 - US. 7 - .. .... ... ...... .. .. - - - - - - - -.8 - - - - - - - -.8 - - - - 101.6 81.1 87 U2.2 87 80.4 .. ... .... ........ ..... 64.0 96 .2 95 .9 77 .4 75 .5 78 .4 62 .3 82.5 77.4 .. .. ....... ....... 109.9 87 .5 01.0 107 .9 81.8 87.9 93 .0 73. 0 ......................... . 114 .6 90 .7 102.7 111.5 87 .2 74 .3 98 .5 79 .0 '" 74 .3 71i .5 (10 .3 58 .9 S1.5 85.3 113.5 148 .8 97 .6 127.8 71 . 1 66 .7 87.7 104 .5 121.4 152. 1 82 .6 101.2 59. 1 54 .7 72.1 88 .6 05 .3 129.5 82 .0 94 .7 57.3 55.3 74 .4 S7 .2 96.6 143.2 96 .8 102.3 64.0 62.4 88.8 104.3 10'1.5 159 .2 96 .4 \05 .4 66 .2 63.8 99.2 104 .4 113 .3 159 .7 1928 1929 1030 1931 109.1 100.5 110 .8 110 .5 124.2 11 9.9 87 . 1 70 .8 139.6 116 .4 138.2 105 .2 109 .0 107.6 135.7 119 .5 122.8 126. 1 87 . 1 98 .5 135. 6 123.2 155.4 208.7 95.8 104 .2 110 .3 124 .0 115 .7 110 .7 80.6 78 .5 139. 1 120 .5 133. 4 177 . 1 84.8 85 .4 98 .0 109. 0 107 .0 94 .4 65.0 69 .8 90 .3 06 .0 109 .4 141 .5 113.3 111.0 76.4 74 .8 108 .0 124. 0 122. 4 175 . 1 122.8 125.1 80 .4 82 .8 110 . 1 120 .7 138. 0 199 .2 , , " ........... ...... .... ...... ........... .. .... .. .. ........ ..... ... .. " ......... ............ ....................... " ..... ..... ......... .. .... ...... " .. ..... ................... .. .... .. 1927 --------------108.6 104 .6 107.4 125. 0 124.7 120. 1 85 .3 83 .1 123.7 126 .2 133. 0 211.8 , CITY OF SAN ANTONIO 1919 .... ... .......... ... ......... ...... ...... ....... .. ............ .. ... ......... ....... ......... .... ........ .... ............... .. ...... .. .... .. ...... .. ... .... ........ ....... ....... '" .... ...... ........... ........ ... .. " . ........ .... .. .... . "" ........ ..... ..... 1020 1921 1022 1023 1924 1025 1926 1927 1928 1920 1930 1931 73 .1 95 .5 94.3 85.2 105 .4 71.4 69 .6 99.4 111.5 118.2 167.5 8<1.3 123. 0 119.4 141 .6 109.8 82. 0 84 .7 11 6. 0 133 .9 145.8 170 .0 05. 4 121. 8 112 .4 116 .0 118. 4 79 .0 76.8 107.1 127. 0 118.4 157.4 73. 1 85. 1 96 . 1 90 .5 96 .5 61.4 64.7 98.5 99.5 103.0 143.8 74 .4 92 .3 96.0 105.8 88 .5 65 .3 64.9 90 .0 97 .7 11 G.3 146 .7 8l.4 91.6 101.1 113 .5 97 .2 70 . 1 75 .0 117 .5 124.8 121. 7 151.9 93.6 104 .7 108 .6 113.4 86 .6 64 .0 70 .8 101 . 1 125 .5 112 .5 153.5 96.4 104 .7 106 .8 115.2 108 .5 71.6 81.3 111.2 130.0 128.3 167. 7 97 .2 103 .3 115 .2 117. 1 108 .4 72 . 1 76.9 104 .8 122 . 1 118 .5 170 . 1 89.4 109.2 103.9 1H .2 116 .7 69 .6 74 .6 115 .7 118 .7 117 .3 173 .8 90 .3 107 .3 102.4 107 .7 107 .9 69 .7 73 .2 105 .2 109.2 127. 1 173. 7 82.8 92 .0 109 .7 104 .8 91.1 77 .9 81.8 110 .6 106 .3 126.2 162. 4 81.0 97 .9 97.2 95.0 82.9 58 .8 57 .9 79 .5 7l.4 85.2 111 .0 - 97.8 - 82.2 -- -.0 -10S.8 -107 .8 - - - - -.4 - - - - - - -100 .5 - -.0 --- - -.7 - -.3 - - - - - - - 91.0 - 91.1 92 09 84 91 3 83 87 ADJUSTED INDEX OF DEPARTMENT STORE SALES 1923·1925 Average = 100 · ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESBRVE DISTRICT 1919 January .......... . . . ...... ...... February ... ..................... March . .. ..... . .... ... ........ . . u;~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: June ....... ..... ... . ..... . .. .... July ... . .......... . . . ........... ~t~:j,cr:::::: :: :::::: :: ::::::: October .......... . .............. November ............ . .......... Deocmber .......... .. . .. . ...... . 1920 1921 91.1 87.4 101.0 87.8 85.9 99 .0 00.0 09.4 00 .7 97 . 1 110.2 106 .6 120 .7 114.6 125.9 120.5 118.9 124.6 125.4 120.7 109.5 115 .3 120.9 105.4 110 .5 107 .9 104.7 100.5 99.4 104.0 102 .4 90.8 86.0 95.5 00 .8 88.5 1922 1923 1924 1925 93 .6 90.6 92.3 06.6 99.2 97.5 07 .7 89.6 101.3 09.6 98.4 06.'1 99.4 95.6 95.4 97.0 08.9 102.3 09. 0 02.0 108.1 100.3 102.3 100.0 lOG.? 111.0 100.3 104.0 103.1 100.5 99.3 100. 1 00.2 109 .4 101.0 104.4 1930 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1926- -1927- -1928- -1029- - - 90.2 90.2 88 .5 89. 1 90.2 92.5 03.4 87.5 07.3 87.7 91.0 02 .2 111. 4 113.9 102.2 106 .8 109.9 110 . 1 106 .9 Jl8 .0 105.8 109.0 100.0 107.9 105.8 108.8 104 .7 108.9 110 .4 101.3 101.0 105. 0 101.2 107.1 106.2 113.0 107 .0 106.8 106 .0 109 .0 109.4 105.3 104 .3 105 .0 112.3 103 .0 111. 2 115.8 94.2 107 .9 103.5 103.9 109. 1 68.7 97 .7 106. 7 103 .7 07 .7 09.1 90.2 105.5 107.9 113 .4 110.3 108 .8 108.5 104 .3 111 .4 110 .9 100. 1 114 .0 112 .5 CITY OF DALLAS 1919 January ........ .. .... . ......... . February ............... . .. . . ... . Maroh .... ...................... ~;~l:: ::::: ::::: :::: :::: :: : ::::: June ..... .. .................. . .. July .. ........... ....... ....... . ~tt':~iiC;.::::::::::::::::::::: : Ootober ..... .... ... ... . .. . .... . . November ....................... December . . .. .. ...... ..... .. .... 1920 1921 80.0 106.7 89. 1 01.3 105.4 105.5 105 .0 104.8 100.0 111.5 112.9 119 .5 127.3 123. 1 121. 3 128 .9 133 .4 129.0 111.0 113.8 119.2 105.4 108 .5 102 . 1 99.4 102.2 102.0 102.5 88.3 84 .8 92.6 89. 1 87.2 1924 - - - -125 . - -109.2 -1922- -1923- --- -1025- -1920- -1927- -1923- -1929-1 -- 90.5 87.8 88.4 02.4 84 .7 91.5 93.0 05. 5 90.6 100.5 84. 1 91.3 93 .8 93. 5 92.2 95.0 00.0 100 .0 98.2 100.9 90.4 109.7 103.1 98 .8 97.4 98.4 97.7 90.3 94 .5 98.5 101.3 99.0 87 .8 111 .2 96 .3 100.4 102. 0 100.4 111 .3 104.3 102. 1 101.0 99.4 94 .0 90.0 97.9 109.4 99.9 107.0 117 .7 115.0 98.9 104.5 105.4 103.7 102.7 121. 7 100.9 100 .0 90.0 102.3 100.2 9U.8 90.4 90. 5 100.4 80.8 87.5 95. 1 87.3 99.3 IOU 105 .8 101 .2 98.9 90.0 105.3 07 .5 94. 1 93 .0 96.7 90.0 98.7 100.0 105.8 88 .8 107.2 103.3 09.2 97.1 95 .5 89.4 107 . 1 Y5.8 90.8 94.2 90.8 CITY OF FORT WORTH 1919 January ........... .............. February ........ ....... ......... March ...... . ... ... ..... ........ ~;~l:::::: : ::::: :::: :: : : :::::::: Junc ... . ...... . .. . . . .. .. •...... . July ...... . .. . ...... . .. .. ....... ~~tl:iiC;. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ootober ......................... November .. . ......... . .......... December ........ ... .... ........ 1920 1921 1922 106.7 121.4 103. 0 103.5 112 . 1 115. 1 117 .0 118.8 113.9 133.8 119 .2 140.7 140.8 145.8 138 .6 ' 141.7 144.9 137.5 129. 1 133.4 137.0 114 .0 85.5 87.0 92.9 92 .4 95.3 93 .0 98.9 88.2 98.7 92.4 95. 0 94 .5 1024 1925 00.8 89.4 94 .6 90 .0 101. 9 90 .8 101.5 89.4 102. 0 99 .7 90 .0 97.2 95.7 94 . 1 94 . 1 100. 1 95 . 1 103.0 05 .9 91.5 103. 7 00 . 1 100.5 99.7 00 .3 108 .8 101.1 104.0 9'1.9 108.4 103 .3 103.7 101. 6 11 4.0 106.1 111.1 114 .5 115.5 10S .4 111.7 120. 1 11 6.0 11 6.5 129. 0 121.0 121. 8 121. 0 122 .5 113.9 124.6 119.3 128.0 119.7 11 2.8 11 6.9 122.5 119 .3 123 .8 122.3 130.8 118.8 124.7 124. 1 128. 1 125. 0 115 .9 123 .5 124.4 127.4 114 .3 121.5 125 .4 116.4 11 7.0 126.0 110 .9 126.2 123.5 1H .5 121.7 110.5 110 .9 121.8 118 .5 - January ......................... February ........................ March . .......... .... .. ......... ~~~l:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: June ....... ..... . . ........ . ... .. July ..... . ............. ... ..... . ~"t:~iiCr·. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : October ......................... November .......... .. ......... .. December .. ....... .......... ... . 1920 1921 73 .3 88.0 72.8 74 .3 71.2 86 . 1 85.4 80 .8 82.0 07 .0 90.7 97.1 95.5 101.5 97 .0 120. 0 101.0 96 .7 86.8 100.5 103 .8 92.7 90.3 91.1 77.7 80.3 82 .0 80.3 81.9 80. 1 73.7 83.8 82.6 87 .3 91.1 88 .8 88 .4 94 .5 96 .8 96 .5 91.4 90 .4 87 .9 109.3 89 .3 97.1 98 .7 02 .2 97.8 100 .7 96.4 99.4 94 .6 92.5 98.2 100.4 96 .8 97.4 103.2 110 .2 105 .2 104.0 106.3 00.7 99.2 114 .2 105.2 106 .0 95 .5 101.1 January .... .. .. . .... .... ........ February ........... ...... ....... Maroh ....................... .. . ~:~l::::::::::::::: : :::::::::::: June .. .•...................... .. July ........ .................... ~~~~::::::::: :::::::::::: :: November ...... .. .......... . .... December ....................... 1920 1921 1022 1923 105.3 113 .2 113.0 111 .5 113 .3 104 .7 109. 1 108.4 106.9 110.2 104.0 107 .0 114 .2 112.8 11 2. 1 118. 1 122.8 118.0 114 .0 120.0 109.0 11 0. 1 117 .9 121.5 101.G 123 .0 120. 0 133. 0 112 .0 120 .6 119.3 113.7 119 .6 126.8 115 .5 100.0 88.1 88.6 983 91.0 98 .5 90 .3 01.1 90.6 88 .8 80.0 92 .8 90. 0 89 0 91.4 98 .0 90.8 90.3 90 .0 91.4 97 . 1 87 .2 101.1 94 .6 100 . 1 98.1 96 .4 97.2 107 . 1 . 99.2 103. 1 105.6 115.2 111.4 - - - -119.6 - - - - - - --- --- -1921)- -1926-91.2 88 . 1 100 .5 90.7 80.4 107.0 105 .0 98.0 97.5 99.6 102.8 108.1 105.8 98.0 --105. 6 100. 3 U8. 8 109. 8 107.9 93 .1 OU. 2 05. 2 85. 8 88. 0 82.3 87.6 ---- 122.0 123. 1 11 4.3 123.8 124.7 11 3.3 121.9 120.4 122.5 121.3 113.7 129. 1 122.6 118.2 11 4.2 11 2.8 124 .2 113. 1 12·\.4 115.7 1~8 .2 111.0 118. 1 119. 0 123 .5 120.6 137. 1 124.5 122.8 110.0 12,1.4 142.8 134.3 118.5 132. 8 127. 3 - 107 .0 122 .0 118 .6 121.0 116 .7 104 .4 115 .1 113.8 137 .7 115.9 114 .0 108 .0 --95. 3 100. 6 100.0 )1 2. 4 107 .0 80. 1 93 .1 101 .2 98 .3 02 .3 93. 6 86. 3 J---' ~ 1924 118 .5 114 .9 120.0 114 .7 109 .4 120 .8 116.2 108.2 105 .0 113.4 103. 0 101.5 M.O 88. 0 81.0 77 .5 95. 3 71.6 70.3 72.0 74.0 1931 1930 CITY OF SAN ANTONIO 1919 78 . 4 07.2 79.0 ~ 1922 - - - - 103.0 - - - - - - -1023 - -1924- -1925- -1926--1927- -1928- -1929-71.9 9S .7 91.1 88.8 82 .3 82.6 95.5 84.4 79 .3 71.4 85.2 81.5 79.0 --1931 1030 CITY OF HOUSTON 1910 -- ~ 1923 - 122.8 -140 .3 - - - --- - - - - - - --- - 1926- -1927- -1923- -1929-- -119 .9 116 . 1 110 . 1 107 .4 104 .7 102. 9 110.4 92.8 87.5 90.0 90 .8 91.9 89.8 98.2 90.5 99.0 01 .9 87.0 83. 1 91 .1 75.3 77.0 78.7 78.7 1931 1930 98.3 100 .7 108.4 107 . 1 90.4 101.0 97.2 104 .7 107.2 105.0 100.2 100.8 - 193 1 103 .0 112.8 107.9 106.5 107 .0 88.4 94. 1 99 .7 99. 1 112.1 07.8 99.0 110 .4 11 6.1 104.7 107 .0 108.7 110 .7 105 .3 114 .5 109.0 116 . 1 111.6 108 .2 1927 108.8 117 .1 107 .6 111.8 110 .5 110 .0 106.0 108.3 102.7 109.0 103. 0 113.6 1928 1029 107 .7 110 .3 103. 0 107 .7 119 .1 102 .4 105. 1 113.4 100 .0 102.0 112. 1 108.8 100 .2 104 .5 101.6 110.1 102.5 103.1 103 .1 97.5 110 .5 112. 1 -107 .5 -101.9 -- -- - 1931 1930 92.6 99 .8 96.8 105 .5 98.9 93.0 114 .0 115 .2 108.4 94 .9 109.1 104.8 ~ 07.6 97.9 98. 2 80. 0 84.6 80. 6 81.5 77. 9 03. 8 74.1 72.0 ~ I r UNADJUSTED INDEX OF DEPARTMENT STORE STOCKS 1923-1925 Average = 100 ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTIUCT --- 1010 : .. Ju~~' ....... .... ............... . July ' ...... ........ .... ......... I~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::: Augu8 80lltc O etcb : ~:::::::::::::::::::::::: -Neve Decol 1920 1921 1922 1023 1924 1925 1920 89 .1 96.7 96.1 93 .8 85 .1 82.7 91.3 97.1 100.2 99 .5 79.7 79 .9 80.6 96.9 90.5 97.4 91.5 90.5 101.3 107 .1 109.4 108.1 88.7 88 .7 98.6 105.8 108.3 103.1 96.3 94.2 103 .8 109 .8 11 3.8 112 .2 89.0 97 .6 104 .8 106 .9 104.2 93.3 98.4 103.2 112.3 112 .6 111 .9 88 .4 95.4 102 .5 104 .1 99.0 80.8 86.5 93.2 100 .2 102.7 100 .1 79.0 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.3 - 63.3 -- -.0 --74.7 77.0 74.9 83.2 88.0 71 72 91.3 84.8 87.9 January ......................... Ji'e bru Mareha~:::::::::: : ::: ::: :::: : :: ~pril .......... ........ ... ..... 79 .2 87.5 85.0 90.7 86.4 80.0 91.3 98.5 104 .6 101. 7 87.8 101.0 108 .8 111.4 120.4 119 .7 122.9 139 .5 151.1 148.9 134 .9 91.4 92.0 96 .9 98.0 94.1 91. 7 89.2 102 .8 1l0 .2 110.4 1l0 .0 82.8 85.3 92.3 92.8 90 .3 83.4 78.6 87.7 95.8 97.4 98.2 74.4 83.2 86.3 86.7 83.1 75.9 71.9 82.6 87 .9 92.4 91.5 70.3 79.1 82.9 84.4 81.4 71.5 69.8 80.8 89·.4 93.5 93.2 72.8 77.2 81.9 82.2 78 .5 71.8 65 .6 69.8 77.7 86.1 87.2 64.2 67.8 72.9 72.3 68.4 64.0 59.3 66.2 72.0 74.6 72.7 54.9 CITY OF DALLAS 1919 1920 1021 85.2 93.1 97.4 122.9 123. 8 132 .4 149 .7 157.3 154 .8 140 .5 95.8 91. 5 94.8 98. 1 90.7 93.0 89 .6 99.7 105.2 103 .1 101.1 78.1 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 90 .0 92 .5 95 .2 97.9 93.4 01.2 102 .8 103.4 105.6 106 .8 88·t 97.1 100.4 110 .4 105 .0 90.5 96.5 109 .1 109 .8 112.9 111.3 87.7 99 .2 105.4 107.0 106.0 93.6 96 .3 107 .0 11 0.4 109.1 109 .0 00.2 98.1 103 .0 103 .8 98.2 90.5 84.1 88.3 94.3 95.7 91.8 75.8 1927 1928 1929 1980 1931 - 68.3 ~ . ..................... - - - - -.1 - - - - - - - - -- - - - -.0 - - - - -.5 - - - - - - - - - - - 89.0 72.1 70 65.8 85.7 73 82.9 90 69.4 56.1 84.4 78.4 Februay ... M ry ........ . .... ............ arch ... ....... .......... . ... ~ril. . '" ........... .. .... ...... J .y .. ........ .......... .. .... J~~e .. ........... .. .... .. .... .. .. August......... .... .. ........... .. ~?:: ::::.~:::::::. 80Plem OClellO ~evem occm ---- 77.0 88.1 80.2 93.8 8S .6 81.0 92.8 95.7 99.0 96.2 85 .0 81.1 86.0 87.3 82.3 77.4 70 .8 79.4 86 .3 86.8 88.1 69.6 70.1 74.6 75.3 71.5 66 .5 60.3 69 .6 73.8 78.2 79.8 62.6 71.8 73.4 75.0 70 .6 63.2 60.9 72 .9 77.9 82.3 83.5 69.8 73.1 75 .7 76.2 70 .6 63 .5 59.4 62.3 69.9 79 .9 79.2 60.6 60.0 64.8 62.6 57.5 · 04.0 50 .2 56.6 62 .8 64 .7 62.4 48.7 CITY OF FORT WORTH 1919 ....................... ........ ....... ......... .... ... .. ..... .... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... .... ....... ..... .. ...... ... ... .. ..... ...... ... .. ..... ........ ...... .. .. ..................... ... r .. .. ..... ...... ........ .......... ... .. ......... r ...... . ... . .•.........• r. 85.5 91.2 91.4 94.4 84.9 81.0 89.0 92.8 95.1 98.2 75 .5 ..... ................ . 1920 1921 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1927 1928 1929 1930 11 6.2 130 .0 137.2 131.4 134.3 137.6 152 .8 162.7 153.8 120 .1 88.7 06.3 103 .0 101. 9 98.5 06.0 04.4 105 .2 11 2.8 115 .6 11 4.2 70 .3 02 .6 99.3 99.4 94 .5 80.9 85 .6 04.2 102.3 105.1 105.8 78 .7 03.9 108 .5 105.3 99.9 94 .2 92.3 103.2 111.0 112 .3 108 .4 83.2 101.4 105 .6 105 .1 102 .6 97.4 95.5 102 .2 11 0.3 113 .8 113.2 84.7 95.0 102 .5 102.2 103 .9 90.3 82 .5 85.2 11 2.2 114 .5 11 0.0 86.2 100.8 108 .0 JOU .5 104.2 100 .8 07.0 102 .0 108 .5 110 .6 109.3 78.8 93.5 96.6 99.1 97.6 92.5 87.6 96.3 106. 0 108.0 11 2.2 76.2 94.2 98.7 100.3 96.0 89.0 86 .1 98.2 105.7 111.9 111 .9 76 .7 00.7 93.1 94.4 93.1 86.9 83.7 94.8 103 .4 111 .3 112 .7 80.0 02.1 92.4 92.3 88.7 82.0 75 .9 78.7 92 .6 100.7 107 .9 76.9 1930 1931 - 81.4 - -.8 -113 .8 - - - - -.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.4 - - - - - - - - 00.0 81.2 79.7 70 56 85.4 91.1 85.2 84 86.0 90.9 60.7 69.5 68.0 74.0 69 .0 61.0 79.1 82. 1 94.8 80.5 67 .5 94 .0 U6.6 96. 1 94 .2 89.2 84 .7 90 .1 93.9 06.7 99.1 68.6 CITY OF HOUSTON 1010 ...... ... .. .. .... ..... . ..... ... .. ......... .. .. ............. ........ . ............ ....... .... .. ... ... ... ...... .. .... ...................... ........ ..... ... ....... .. .... ...... ... .. ...... .......... ............. .. .. ... .. ....... ... ... . ........ .. ...... ...... .. .. ..... .......... ..... 1920 1921 78.2 86.6 84.5 90.0 85.9 80 .2 90.0 104 .7 100 .1 09.S 98.5 111.8 108.1 108.0 114 .3 106 .3 100 .5 122.7 145 .3 102.7 143 .1 00.3 92.8 04.8 95.9 96.7 83 .7 84.0 90 .3 IOS.4 111. 8 113.0 04.4 1022 1923 1924 1025 1026 1927 1928 1929 84.4 01.2 07 .2 97.6 85.2 84.3 98.1 105.9 112 .6 11 6.7 97.3 04 .7 104 .6 100.5 106 .7 93.5 90.5 90.2 107 .6 11 3.3 115.3 98.7 95.7 99 .9 106 .9 103 .7 00.3 93.9 106 .3 114.1 115 .2 115 .7 96.4 90.4 103 .2 106 .7 102 .6 89.4 86.9 103 .2 112 .0 112 .1 111 .3 89.9 90.7 98 .9 102. 8 104 .6 94. 1 90.9 102 .9 110 .4 111.1 116 .3 80.1 88.8 100 .0 96.9 98.3 89.0 84.3 100 .3 102 .0 107.9 100. 8 82.1 82 .8 90 .3 94.1 95.2 67.9 75 .7 92.5 106.1 110 .6 107.7 82.4 1028 1929 1931 - 56 .2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.4 --87.1 84.1 72.7 91.7 88.2 73.4 93.7 67 77.5 88.7 80. 6 86.6 93 .6 97 .2 90 .6 97 .2 80.7 82.2 01.1 05.7 98.1 98.5 82.3 75.1 84 .2 81.4 81.6 74.1 66.4 76 .8 80 .8 90.9 96 .4 67.7 60 .4 67.5 68 .3 70 .3 64.6 55.0 64.4 73.0 77 .0 77 .0 60 .0 CITY OF SAN ANTONIO 10lO -........ ... ... ... ..... -105 .1 .. ........ ..... .. ... .. ... .......... ........ ...... ... ..... ..... ... .. ...... .... .... ..... . " " ..... ............... ............... ..... ..... ..... .... .... ........... ... .. ........... .... . ..... ....... .. ... .. ...... ........ .. .. .. .... ...... ........... \ 1 10S.3 110 .2 104 .0 106 .3 102 .9 100 .4 11 2.3 128.S 135.9 138.4 120.9 1020 --134.4 142.8 102. 1 140.4 128.5 127.5 122 .1 143.1 159 .1 161.1 144. 1 101. 3 102 1 1922 1023 1924 1025 1026 1027 118.3 122. 7 133 .4 113 .0 105 .3 100 .6 127.7 13l.5 128 .2 131.6 103.1 108 .1 109 .6 103 .2 89.0 83.8 81. 4 95 .1 104 .5 106.7 104.8 87. 1 07.6 106.6 108.5 08 .0 85.5 00.5 102 .6 11 3.0 113.8 11 3.3 97 .7 106.8 110 .2 107 .3 07.0 87.9 80.0 98.5 108 .7 116 .6 100.8 88.2 97.2 105 .0 IN.3 £4.9 84.8 86 .4 102 .0 109.5 111 .0 106.2 87.2 97.3 101. 7 103.1 99.2 77 .9 79.3 91.1 101.2 108.5 109.l 89.4 100 .0 108 .1 102 .6 101.9 85.0 83.2 92.6 102.9 104 .0 103.1 77.4 1030 1031 -103 .5 - - - -. - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- 97.8 80.2 67.2 61. 1 85.6 52.2 87.9 77.7 86 7 97.6 87.6 89.1 90.7 87.5 60.8 68 .6 76.1 83 .5 89.3 80.5 67.3 78.7 79.3 80.1 79.3 69.1 67.1 71.2 83 .2 85 .0 85.7 68.4 60.5 67.6 69.7 66.8 61.9 52 .3 55.3 61.8 72.2 77 .3 57.6 53.4 58.4 63.4 52 .8 49.9 46.7 53.1 52 .3 56.6 02.0 39.8 ADJUSTED INDEX OF DEPARTMENT STORE STOCKS 1923-1925 Average = 100 ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT 1910 Junu.ry ...... . ............... ... Febru.ry .... .. ...... . .. . ........ March .. ... ... . . .. ... .. ..... . ... April ................. ... .. . ..... M.y .. . .............. . ........ . . 1020 1921 85.9 82.5 85 .0 81.7 89 .8 91.9 87 .9 89.5 89. 5 02 .0 00 .8 100 .0 104 .0 105 .2 105.0 107. 1 119 .2 127 .3 1 ~5 . 1 130.8 137.4 131.8 120.4 10:;. 1 95.0 95.8 94. 1 94.2 93.2 97 .6 98 .0 100.8 100 .2 97.7 08 .2 95.2 1022 JUIlC . .. ...... .•. . ' . . . . . . . ' .••. ' . July ... . .... . ..... . ... .. ....... . ~~~~~iie'r::::: ::::::: :::: ::: :::: October .... .. . .... .. . . .......... November .. .......... . . . ....... . Deeomber .... . .• . . ...•..... ..... 07.5 92 .8 93.9 92 .4 92 .9 90 .5 90 .9 89.5 88.3 88.7 88. 8 01.6 1023 1024 03.3 94 . 1 95 .7 96.4 07.3 99.5 09 .3 07 .4 00 .8 00 .5 102 .0 ------------ 102.7 102. 7 104 . 1 102. 1 102.4 103 .5 101.8 00 .8 100 .7 100 .2 102 .3 - - - -102.0 - 102J- - 1020- - 1027- -1028- -1020- -1030-- 01.8 101.0 101.7 101.7 102.8 103 .2 99.3 102 .0 101 .2 102. 1 90 .0 00 .0 101.0 101.1 00.4 99 .5 100. 1 98 .0 05.5 95 . 1 01.4 01.1 00 .0 80.4 90 .8 88.5 88 .9 89.6 80 .2 80 .4 88.7 80.1 86. 0 87. 1 80 .2 87.7 85 .5 86 .1 80 .7 83 .8 83.4 82.3 80 .7 79. 0 81.0 79 .0 81.8 81.7 80 .8 82 .8 80.4 79 .5 79.0 77.7 76.4 72 . 1 68. 4 70 .0 70 .2 77 .0 73.8 82. 0 82 .4 80.5 81.2 80 .0 76. 1 70 .7 79 .2 81.3 82 .7 83 .2 83. 7 CITY OF DALLAS 1019 J.nuary ..... . . .. . .. .. ...... . . ... Jl obrunry .... . ........... . . ...... Murch ....... . .. . · .· ··· .. ···· · · . 1020 1021 80.2 87.2 83. 7 92.0 92 .3 87 . 1 88.8 87 .8 88.4 88 .3 90 .0 tl~~l.::::::::: : :::::: ::::: :: :::: ~:~~bc';. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ootober . ........ .. ..... ..... . . · . November ....................... Deeomber ........ . ....... . ... .. . 1910 88.8 92.2 94 .0 120.5 120. 0 142 .4 143 .9 144 .3 138 .2 128. 9 108.9 US .3 93.9 90.4 88.9 96 .0 90 .3 05 .9 00 .5 02.1 92.8 88 .8 97 .0 89.1 90 .3 88 .7 92.5 88 .4 87. 1 85.6 84.7 84 .9 85. 5 85 .8 90.1 03.8 01.6 02 .4 90.0 07.3 08 . 1 08 .8 94 .9 94.3 98 .0 100. 1 98 .5 101.1 104 .4 107 .2 103 .5 103.0 103.8 104 .9 100 .7 103 .8 102.1 90.7 103 .4 103.3 104. 4 103 .9 103 .0 97 .5 103. 5 102.9 101.3 97.'1 100 .0 102.5 102.3 102 .2 102. 0 100.8 90.3 04 .3 00.4 84 .9 80.5 85 .4 84.2 86.1 81.0 84.5 85. 1 84 .8 80.7 80 .0 76 .1 76 .3 79 .2 77.5 80 .8 70 . 1 78 .5 79 .3 73 .9 73 . 1 70 .1 60 .3 64 .8 00 .9 07.7 69.8 73.2 71.1 79 .8 76. 1 75 .0 74 .0 60.2 00. 1 03 .9 59 .0 64 .1 71 .3 72 .7 08 .9 75 .6 74 .8 72 .7 72.8 69.2 65.8 65.5 70 .1 71.6 73.5 76.0 79 .3 1020 1021 - -.0 -132.3 -104.7 - 1922- -1023 - -1024- -1926- -1926- -1027- -1928- -1029- -- -- 00 63 .2 07 .5 OS.4 73 .3 73 .0 00.3 77 .5 74 .0 82 .4 79 .2 82.3 t:t~~bc'r·. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : October ...... .. . .... . .. . .. . .... . November ............ ...... .. . .. December ................ . .. . ... 121.0 127.1 131. 9 130.1 141.4 149 .0 140 .8 140 .0 133 .7 114.2 IOS .2 100 .3 100 .0 98 .0 97 .5 101.1 102 .0 103. 1 101.0 100 .5 101.1 00 .7 97.7 96 .5 90.4 95 .6 93. 6 04 .0 93 .0 92. 4 92.2 01.4 93 .6 00 .0 100 .0 07 .8 105 .3 101.3 98 .9 90 .2 100 .3 101. 2 100 .0 97 .7 95 .9 101.5 IOS .7 105. 6 102.5 101.1 101.0 102 .5 103.8 100 .2 00.4 90 .0 100 .2 103.3 09.3 09.0 90 .5 98.3 102 .9 95. 1 89.7 83.5 101.1 99 .0 106.3 105. 1 IOS .0 105.0 104. 0 105 .3 103 .2 106.1 105 .4 100.0 97.7 96 .2 00 .7 00. 1 04 .4 07.4 03 .8 05 .3 96.0 07 .4 05 .2 94 .4 95 .5 9'1. 7 90 .3 92 .9 02. 7 98. 1 05 .S 90 .4 95.0 94 .0 93 .6 90 .3 05 .2 97.3 9il .0 03 .5 02 .3 01 .5 00 .4 90.8 02 .2 01.5 91.0 92.9 03 .2 90 .8 99 .7 97 .0 - 1919 1020 1021 1922 91.7 05.9 8U .7 88. 8 87 .S 87 .3 82 .5 77 .2 83.4 87. 0 95 .5 03.8 120.2 108.1 104 .0 112 . 1 118.1 119 .7 120 .3 130 .9 131.0 124 .4 100.8 93 .7 90 .8 94 .8 93 . 1 04 .8 93.0 94 .4 94.4 07 .7 00 .4 9S .3 101.5 100.7 100 .6 97 .2 93 .8 95.3 80.7 92.4 89 .3 86 .2 84.6 85.7 88.5 90 . 1 00 .8 01.2 94 .4 95 .7 04 .7 94 .7 00 .2 95 .4 97 . 1 101.5 104 .0 84 .1 80 .0 82 .0 88.2 95.4 90 .1 88 .2 94 .3 94 . 1 86 .8 100 .5 103 . 1 101.8 104.6 100 .3 104 .6 103.0 101. 7 97.3 90 .9 97.7 100 .3 106 . 1 100.0 102 .0 00 .9 103.8 101. 7 100 .3 105 .5 104 .2 102 .8 99.3 100 .0 103 .7 102.0 97 .2 103 .2 103 .6 100 .6 99 .3 07 .0 101. 2 100 .9 90 .6 96 .8 00.7 101 .3 97 .5 98 .9 90 .8 102.5 104.0 102 . 1 100 .9 90.5 95 .8 101 . 1 05 .8 97 .8 95 .5 100.0 04 .1 06.4 98 .0 94 .7 98 .3 91.9 93 .0 87 .7 8S .3 8'1.5 80. 0 00 .3 91.4 93.3 75.4 85 .1 90 .7 95 .6 95 .3 93 .7 88.0 - Juno . ... ... . .. .. ... .... . . ... .... July .......... . .. .... .... .... ... ~=~r::::: : :::::::::::::: : :: Novomber .. ........ ..... ... .... . Deoomber ............. . . . ... ... . / 1920 1021 1922 1023 1924 1925 107 .2 104. 0 08 . 1 107.4 110 .0 115.4 113 .4 118 .2 120.3 124 .7 141.4 143 .5 132 .5 120 .8 144 .9 140 .3 144 .5 146 .0 142 .0 120 .8 112.5 11 7. 1 115.8 125.8 114. 1 119.7 115 .0 120.0 120 .6 113 .5 118 .6 115.8 106 .3 107 .0 103.4 07.4 90.8 05.2 03.6 96 . 1 05.9 04 .4 04.4 97 .9 94 .2 96.0 100 .0 102.4 00 .0 97 .2 104 .0 103 .6 103 .7 100 .7 102.1 100 .8 100 . 1 105 .7 104 .0 101.2 08.0 . 09.9 102.3 09 .5 00.7 103 .2 98 .9 90 . 1 84 .5 00 .2 09 . 1 98 .4 05 .0 90 .4 09 .3 103. 9 100.5 90 .0 05 .7 08 .0 -114.2 -140 .- - - - - - - --- --- --- -1026- -1927- -1928- -1920 -- -1 - 135 .8 113 .8 02 .6 00 OU .8 50. 4 60. 3 64 .0 54.4 57. 6 67.8 57.2 55.3 ---- ---no .1 97 .0 03. 7 92 .4 93 .3 03 .9 92 .1 88 .3 84 .0 -84.1 87. 7 83. 7 78 .4 80.8 84.2 79 .0 80 .0 82 .3 74.0 75.3 72.8 78.4 83 .8 72.8 ----;; 01 .9 07 .6 06. 3 08 .9 7).8 02 .8 03 . 1 66 .8 00. 4 Or.! OJ,O J---- ~ 1919 tl';~I::::: ::: : ::::::: : : :: ::: : : :: : --- 19BI 1030 CITY OF SAN ANTONIO January ... . ...... .. ..... . ....... February ...... .. ..... .. ..... .... March .......... . . ....... .. .. ... 00.0 64.9 03. 1 ~ 1023 - - - - 109.0 - - - - - - - - - -1924 - -1925 -- 1920- -1027- -1928- - 1029-85.3 : Decomber ......... ... .... . . . . . .. 05. 5 1931 1930 CITY OF HOUSTON ~!~~~::: ::: : ...::::::::::::: . :: ............ November ....... 05 . 2 04.9 93 1 1022 CITY OF FORT WORTH Janu.ry .... . ... . ... .. ........ . . . February .. . . .. .... .. ... .... .. ... March ......... . ........ ... .. . .. April ........ . . . ... ... ..... . .. ... May ... . .... . . . . . ... ... ...... . . . Juno... . ...... ... ........ .. · .... July . . ......... ..... ... . ........ 72.8 70.0 70.8 0.5 U 07.7 08. I I 1023 1930 - -.0 - - - - -.3 - - - --- -1024- -1025 - -1926- -1927- - 1928- -1020- --- ----;;- 84.0 82 05 June ... . ........... ··· .... ··· ... July . . . . .... . ......... · .. ···· ... J. nuary ....... . . . ....... . · . . · ... ~' ebrllary .. ..... .. .............. . Morch . . ........... . . .. .... .. ... April ................. . .. · ...... · May ... . .. . .. . ... .. · .. ··· · .... · . June ....... . . . . .. ······ ···· ···· . July . ...................... .. ... - 1031 03 .0 90 .3 05.9 97.3 100 .2 88.5 01.1 02 .0 02 .8 00.0 98 .3 100.4 05.5 99.0 102 .0 06 .8 102 .0 00 .0 95.0 93.5 94 .4 92 .0 02 .9 87 .0 87.2 86 .7 84.1 85 . 6 88 .4 70 .3 78.9 76 .9 70.0 79.0 80 .6 75 .6 73. 0 73 .0 74.8 75.0 80 .1 78 .5 77 .1 71.0 70 .3 75 .2 77 .2 76 .9 - 1931 1930 00 .4 50.9 63 .8 65 .8 67 .5 70.3 60 .1 55 .9 50 .7 63.9 60 .6 04 .0 ~ 50 .7 52 .9 56.1 69 .8 53. 3 50. 1 63 .7 53 . 0 48. 0 60 . 1 40 . 8 44.1 ~ •