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2018 Check Sample Survey
Appendix D: Check Interrogation Forms
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Retail Payments Risk Forum Working Paper 20-1, Appendix D

Abstract: This appendix contains the long and short check interrogation forms used for data collection in the 2018 Check
Sample Survey (CSS). These forms accompany the 2018 CSS report, data tables (appendix A), technical appendix (appendix B),
and remotely created checks augmentation (appendix C). All data resources are available for download at frbatlanta.org.
JEL classification: E42
Key words: U.S. consumer check use, U.S. business check use, paper checks, personal checks, business checks, Federal Reserve
Payments Study, Check Sample Survey
This work is a collaborative effort of staff in the Retail Payments Risk Forum at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the
GCI Analytics office of McKinsey & Company.
This version: July 30, 2020

1

2018 CSS check interrogation form (long)
1.

2.

5.
Does the following sentence appear to the left of that image,
“This is a LEGAL COPY of your check. You can use it the
same way you would use the original check.”?
o Yes
o No
Are any of these words on the front of the check (Check all that
apply)?
□ Cashier's Check, Official Check, or Certified Check
□ Money Order or Postal Money Order
□ WIC Check
□ Payroll Check
□ Please post this payment on behalf of our mutual customer
□ Check cashing, pawn shop, liquor store
□ None of the above

Payer (wrote the check)
3.

Does the Payer name or address have any of these? (Check all
that apply)

□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
4.

o
o
o
o
o

-

o

Consumer

Zip code not present

Payee (paid by the check)
6.

7.

Does the Payee Line (i.e., the line indicating to whom the check is
written) or the front of the check itself include an address for
the Payee?
o Yes
o No
Payee's ZIP code:

-

o
8.

One or more persons' full names (John Smith, John and Mary
Smith, John Smith, Inc.)
Trust (no affiliation with bank name), Trustee, Estate,
Attorney, Law Firm, Associates
Inc., LLC, LTD, Co., NA, Corp., Corporation, Company,
Services, Association, PC, .com, .org
Church, Temple, other religious affiliation
Insurance, e.g., health, car, or home insurance
Banking services, e.g., loans, mortgage, credit card
Initials of Business or Association (e.g. NAACP, AT&T)
Public Administration e.g., State of, County of, Port Authority,
Water Authority, etc.
Postal Service e.g., USPS, Post Office, United States Postal
Service
Education e.g., School, High School, Elementary, University,
College, .edu
Health Care e.g., Dr., Doctor, MD, DDS, DVM, PC,
Specialist, -ologist
Apartment number (apt. #) NOT Suite # or Building #
Other business indicator
Other government indicator
None of the above

Based on the Payer name and address and the characteristics of
the check, can you definitively categorize the Payer as any of
these?

Payer's ZIP code:

Zip code not present

Does the Payee name (or address, if present) have any of these?
(Check all that apply)
□ One or more persons' full names (John Smith, John and Mary
Smith, John Smith, Inc.)
□ Cash
□ Trust (no affiliation with bank name), Trustee, Estate,
Attorney, Law Firm, Associates
□ Inc., LLC, LTD, Co., NA, Corp., Corporation, Company,
Services, Association, PC, .com, .org
□ Insurance, e.g., health, car, or home insurance
□ Church, Temple, other religious affiliation
□ Banking services, e.g., loans, mortgage, credit card
□ Initials of Business or Association (e.g. NAACP, AT&T)
□ Public Administration e.g., State of, County of, Port Authority,
Water Authority, etc.
□ Postal Service e.g., USPS, Post Office, United States Postal
Service
□ Education e.g., School, High School, Elementary, University,
College, .edu
□ Health Care e.g., Dr., Doctor, MD, DDS, DVM, PC,
Specialist, -ologist
□ Apartment number (apt. #) NOT Suite # or Building #
□ Other business indicator
□ Other government indicator
□ None of the above

on the front…
9.

Date of the check:

Government
Business

/

/

Either business or government
Cannot determine

o

Date not present

2

10. Enter the Serial Number (aka Check Number) listed in the
upper right-hand corner of the check.
If there is no serial number in the upper right-hand corner,
look to the bottom-most row of numbers on the check. If the
first character on the left-hand side is a II symbol, then
enter the number you see between that symbol and the next
II symbol.

…

o

Number not present

$

,

o

Drawer”, “Authorized by the depositor”, “Authorized by the
Payer”, or “As Authorized Signatory” is present

o Below the signature a phrase stating “Authorized by Drawer”,
“Authorized by the depositor”, “Authorized by the Payer”, or
“Authorized Signature” is present

o Reads “Pre-Authorized Payment”
o Reads “This is a bill payment draft”
o The signature field is blank.
17. Are any of these items handwritten on the check? (Check all

11. Dollar amount of the check:
ot present

o Reads “Signature on File”
o In place of the signature a phrase stating “Authorized by

that apply)

,

□ DL, driver's license, license
□ Handwritten state initials (GA, CA, MI, etc.) followed by or

.

preceded by a number

□ Identification number such as account #, tax ID, Social

Amount not present

Security #

□ Phone number handwritten or circled on face of check
□ Stamped form (generally on the back of the check) that is

12. Is the dollar amount in the Courtesy Amount field
handwritten?

filled in with handwritten characters

□ The words “Mobile Deposit”
□ NO -- None of the above

o Yes
o No (Machine-printed)
13. Enter the 9-digit transit routing number. This number is in
the bottom-most row of numbers between the
symbols:

and

on the back…
18. Are any of these words in the Payee endorsement? (Check all

o Bottom row of numbers not present
14. Does the symbol II

appear in the leftmost position of the
row of numbers at the bottom of the document?

o Yes
o No

symbol?

o Yes
o No
16. Which ONE of the following best describes the Signature on
the face of the check:

o
o
o

□
□
□

15. Does the number “6” appear directly to the left of the
leftmost

that apply)

□

Hand-written or facsimile
Name in printed type face
Reads "No Signature Required"

□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□

One or more persons' full names (John Smith, John and
Mary Smith, John Smith, Inc.)
Dollar Amount, Amount, $
Store, Store #, Register #, Terminal #, Branch #, Location #,
DL, D/L, Cashback
Inc., LLC, LTD, Co., NA, Corp., Corporation, Company,
Services, Association, PC, .com, .org
Initials of Business or Association (e.g. NAACP, AT&T)
Trust (no affiliation with bank name), Trustee, Estate,
Attorney, Law Firm, Associates
Church, Temple, other religious affiliation
Banking services, e.g., loans, mortgage, credit card
Insurance, e.g., health, car, or home insurance
Public Administration e.g., State of, County of, Port
Authority, Water Authority, etc.
Education e.g., School, High School, Elementary,
University, College, .edu
Health Care e.g., Dr., Doctor, MD, DDS, DVM, PC,
Specialist, -ologist
Mobile Deposit (if there is a check box to indicate a
“Mobile Deposit”, the box must be checked)
Other business indicator
Other government indicator
None of the above

3

19. Is the Payee endorsement handwritten?

o
o
o

Yes – Handwritten
No – It's stamped / machine-printed
Cannot find Payee endorsement

20. On the back, is the Payee endorsement perpendicular or
parallel to the writing on the front of the check?
o Perpendicular
o Parallel

o Cannot find Payee endorsement
21. Do the words "Absent(ee)” or “Absent Endorsed,” “ABS
END GUAR,” “ABS END GTD,” “Credit to Payee,” “CR to
Payee,” or “Lack End GTD” appear anywhere on the back
of the check?

o Yes
o No
22. Input the number (typically 9 digits) found on the back of the
check that exists between > and < symbols. In the event that
more than one set of > < symbols appear, first look for the
endorsement with a bank name associated with it and enter
that number. If each set has a bank name associated with it,
then choose the set that has the earliest date. The date will
appear next to or just below the number between the > <
symbols.

>

o Public Administration, e.g., State of, County of, Port
Authority, Water Authority
o Education, e.g., School, University
o Health Care, e.g., Hospital, doctor’s office
o Construction & Household Services, e.g., plumbers,
electricians, painters
o Professional Services, e.g., photographers, vets, lawyers,
interior designers
o Suppliers and manufacturers
o Grocery and Drug Store e.g., Walmart, Publix, CVS, Quik
Trip
o Retail Store e.g., Department store, clothes shop, Best Buy,
Home Depot
o Arts, Entertainment and Recreation e.g., museums, amusement
parks, independent artists
o NOT a business or government
o Cannot determine

26. If the Payee is a business or government entity, how would you
categorize the purpose of the payment?

o

Bill payment / invoice payment

o

Point-of-sale payment

o
o

NOT a business or government
Cannot determine

<

o Number not present
Categorizing Payee
23. Is the payee the same person as the payer:

o Yes
o No
24. Based on the Payee name/address and endorsement, can you
definitively categorize the Payee as any of these?

o
o
o
o
o
o

Consumer
Government
Business
Not Consumer – either business or government
Not Government – either business or consumer
Cannot determine

25. If Payee is business or government, mark which type:

o
o
o
o
o
o

Utilities, e.g., Power, phone

o

Tax, e.g., IRS, H&R Block, etc.

Banking services, e.g., loans, mortgage, credit card
Insurance, e.g., health, car, and home insurance
Subscription, e.g., homeowners association, member, club
Rental and leasing, e.g., Post Apartments
Charitable organization, e.g., Church

4

2018 CSS check interrogation form (short)
Payer (wrote the check)
1.

o
o
o
o
o

4.

If the Payee is a business or government entity, how would
you categorize the purpose of the payment?

Based on the Payer name and address and the
characteristics of the check, can you definitively categorize
the Payer as any of these?

o

Bill payment / invoice payment

Consumer

o

Point-of-sale payment

Government
Business
Either business or government
Cannot determine

Payee (paid by the check)
2.

Based on the Payee name, address, and endorsement, can you
definitively categorize the Payee as any of these?

o
o
o
o
o
o

Consumer
Government
Business
Not Consumer – either business or government
Not Government – either business or consumer
Cannot determine

3. If the Payee is business or government, mark which type:

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

Utilities, e.g., Power, phone
Banking services, e.g., loans, mortgage, credit card
Insurance, e.g., health, car, and home insurance
Subscription, e.g., homeowners association, member, club
Rental and leasing, e.g., Post Apartments
Charitable organization, e.g., Church
Tax, e.g., IRS, H&R Block, etc.
Public Administration, e.g., State of, County of, Port Authority,
Water Authority
Education, e.g., School, University
Health Care, e.g., Hospital, doctor’s office
Construction & Household Services, e.g., plumbers, electricians,
painters
Professional Services, e.g., photographers, vets, lawyers, interior
designers
Suppliers and manufacturers
Grocery and Drug Store e.g., Walmart, Publix, CVS, Quik Trip
Retail Store e.g., Department store, clothes shop, Best Buy,
Home Depot
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation e.g., museums, amusement
parks, independent artists
NOT a business or government
Cannot determine

5

2018 CSS Report
Appendix A: Data Tables
Appendix B: Technical Appendix
Appendix C: Remotely Created Checks

6