View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Internet address: http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm
Technical information: (202) 606-6392
USDL 98-78

Media contact:

606-5902

For release: 10:00 A.M. EST
Friday, February 27, 1998

STATE AND REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT, 1997 ANNUAL AVERAGES

As the national unemployment rate decreased from 5.4 percent in 1996 to
4.9 percent in 1997, rates also fell in three-fourths of the states, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.
All four of the nation’s regions and eight of the nine divisions
experienced jobless rate declines on an annual average basis as well.
Unemployment rates were lower in 1997 than in the prior year in 37
states and the District of Columbia, higher in 10 states, and unchanged in
3 states. Seven states recorded decreases of a full percentage point or
more: New Mexico (-1.9 percentage points), Washington (-1.7 points), South
Carolina (-1.5 points), Nevada (-1.3 points), Delaware (-1.2 points),
and New Hampshire and New Jersey (-1.1 points each). No state
experienced a rate increase of more than 0.3 point. Twelve
states--Arizona, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Nevada, North Dakota, Utah, and Washington--posted their
lowest annual average rates. (The length of the annual series varies by
state and ranges from 22 to 28 years.)
North Dakota and Nebraska recorded the lowest unemployment rates for
1997, 2.5 percent and 2.6 percent, respectively. New Hampshire, South
Dakota, and Utah were next, all at 3.1 percent. Three additional states
had jobless rates below 3.5 percent. Alaska and the District of Columbia
posted the highest rates for 1997 (both 7.9 percent), followed by West
Virginia (6.9 percent). Twenty-seven states registered unemployment rates
below the national average, while 23 states and the District of Columbia
had higher rates.
At the region and division level, the spread between high and low
unemployment rates narrowed in 1997. The Midwest region maintained the
lowest jobless rate (4.0 percent) for the seventh year in a row. The West
reported the highest rate (5.6 percent) for the sixth straight year,
although it experienced the largest regional decline (-0.9 percentage
point). Both the Midwest and South reported their lowest annual rates
since the beginning of the series (1978), and the Northeast and West
achieved their lowest rates since 1989 and 1990, respectively. Among the
nation’s nine divisions, the West North Central division had the lowest

unemployment rate (3.5 percent), as it has for the last 8 years. For the
sixth consecutive year, the Pacific division posted the highest jobless
rate (6.1 percent), though it also registered the largest of the eight
divisional rate decreases (-0.9 percentage point). Only the East South
Central division, where the rate was unchanged from 1996, failed to record
a drop in joblessness. Four divisions--the East North Central, West North
Central, South Atlantic, and Mountain--reported annual lows in their
series.
All estimates presented in this release, except those for Puerto Rico,
were derived from the Current Population Survey, a sample survey of about
50,000 households conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by
the Bureau of the Census. Region and division levels are obtained by
summing the estimates for component states and then calculating the
- 2 unemployment rates. A description of the survey and information about the
reliability of the state estimates appear in "Geographic Profile of
Employment and Unemployment, 1995," Bulletin 2486.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone:
202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-326-2577.
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over by region, division, and
state, 1996-97 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)

Population
Region, division,
and state

Civilian labor
force

Employed

Unemployed

1996

1997

1996

1997

1996

1997

1996

United
States(2)........

200,591

203,133

133,943

136,297

126,708

129,558

7,236

Northeast...........
New England.......
Connecticut.....
Maine...........
Massachusetts...
New Hampshire...

39,685
10,286
2,523
966
4,704
887

39,751
10,328
2,523
972
4,726
898

25,648
7,004
1,721
667
3,174
623

26,102
7,118
1,723
659
3,260
645

24,206
6,668
1,622
633
3,038
597

24,697
6,804
1,635
623
3,129
625

1,442
336
99
34
137
26

1997

Unemployment
rate

Error range
of rate,
1997(1)

1996

1997

6,739

5.4

4.9

4.8

-

5.0

1,405
314
88
36
131
20

5.6
4.8
5.7
5.1
4.3
4.2

5.4
4.4
5.1
5.4
4.0
3.1

5.2
4.1
4.4
4.7
3.6
2.6

-

5.6
4.7
5.8
6.1
4.4
3.6

Rhode Island....
Vermont.........

754
452

754
455

495
324

505
326

470
309

478
313

25
15

27
13

5.1
4.6

5.3
4.0

4.6
3.4

-

6.0
4.6

Middle Atlantic...
New Jersey......
New York........
Pennsylvania....

29,399
6,149
13,961
9,289

29,423
6,191
13,949
9,283

18,644
4,133
8,607
5,904

18,984
4,194
8,807
5,984

17,537
3,877
8,069
5,591

17,894
3,978
8,243
5,673

1,106
256
537
313

1,091
215
564
311

5.9
6.2
6.2
5.3

5.7
5.1
6.4
5.2

5.5
4.7
6.1
4.8

-

5.9
5.5
6.7
5.6

Midwest.............
East North Central
Illinois........
Indiana.........
Michigan........
Ohio............
Wisconsin.......

47,016
33,147
8,907
4,433
7,402
8,512
3,893

47,305
33,336
8,943
4,467
7,464
8,544
3,918

32,724
22,629
6,104
3,067
4,909
5,641
2,908

32,950
22,848
6,130
3,094
4,986
5,710
2,928

31,248
21,560
5,781
2,941
4,670
5,363
2,805

31,618
21,871
5,841
2,985
4,776
5,448
2,821

1,476
1,069
322
126
239
278
103

1,332
977
288
109
210
262
108

4.5
4.7
5.3
4.1
4.9
4.9
3.5

4.0
4.3
4.7
3.5
4.2
4.6
3.7

3.9
4.1
4.4
3.0
3.9
4.3
3.2

-

4.1
4.5
5.0
4.0
4.5
4.9
4.2

West North Central
Iowa............
Kansas..........
Minnesota.......
Missouri........
Nebraska........
North Dakota....
South Dakota....

13,869
2,166
1,921
3,489
4,042
1,228
478
545

13,969
2,170
1,938
3,523
4,073
1,236
479
550

10,094
1,593
1,346
2,606
2,901
911
344
394

10,102
1,577
1,366
2,625
2,888
906
348
393

9,688
1,533
1,285
2,502
2,769
884
334
381

9,747
1,526
1,315
2,539
2,765
883
339
381

407
60
61
104
133
27
11
13

355
51
52
86
122
24
9
12

4.0
3.8
4.5
4.0
4.6
2.9
3.1
3.2

3.5
3.3
3.8
3.3
4.2
2.6
2.5
3.1

3.3
2.8
3.3
2.8
3.7
2.2
2.1
2.6

-

3.7
3.8
4.3
3.8
4.7
3.0
2.9
3.6

South...............
South Atlantic....
Delaware........
District of
Columbia.........
Florida.........
Georgia.........
Maryland........
North Carolina..
South Carolina..
Virginia........
West Virginia...

70,506
36,434
556

71,523
36,957
564

46,458
23,965
381

47,198
24,406
380

44,025
22,775
361

44,872
23,298
364

2,433
1,189
20

2,326
1,108
15

5.2
5.0
5.2

4.9
4.5
4.0

4.8
4.3
3.4

-

5.0
4.7
4.6

425
11,222
5,515
3,877
5,527
2,830
5,033
1,449

416
11,404
5,637
3,913
5,605
2,870
5,097
1,451

270
6,954
3,741
2,791
3,785
1,851
3,385
806

257
7,106
3,907
2,789
3,844
1,913
3,405
805

247
6,601
3,568
2,655
3,620
1,740
3,236
745

237
6,768
3,730
2,648
3,705
1,826
3,271
749

23
353
172
136
164
111
149
60

20
338
177
142
139
86
135
55

8.5
5.1
4.6
4.9
4.3
6.0
4.4
7.5

7.9
4.8
4.5
5.1
3.6
4.5
4.0
6.9

7.1
4.5
4.0
4.5
3.2
3.9
3.5
6.2

-

8.7
5.1
5.0
5.7
4.0
5.1
4.5
7.6

East South Central
Alabama.........
Kentucky........
Mississippi.....
Tennessee.......

12,404
3,299
2,988
2,019
4,098

12,558
3,338
3,019
2,042
4,159

7,968
2,097
1,868
1,259
2,745

8,076
2,174
1,928
1,265
2,708

7,537
1,989
1,763
1,181
2,604

7,643
2,064
1,824
1,193
2,562

431
108
105
77
141

433
110
104
73
146

5.4
5.1
5.6
6.1
5.2

5.4
5.1
5.4
5.7
5.4

5.1
4.5
4.8
5.1
4.8

-

5.7
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.0

West South Central
Arkansas........

21,668
1,903

22,008
1,918

14,525
1,232

14,716
1,211

13,713
1,165

13,931
1,147

812
66

785
64

5.6
5.4

5.3
5.3

5.1
4.7

-

5.5
5.9

Louisiana.......
Oklahoma........
Texas...........

3,225
2,469
14,071

3,259
2,492
14,339

2,002
1,577
9,715

2,024
1,600
9,881

1,867
1,513
9,168

1,900
1,534
9,350

135
64
547

124
66
531

6.7
4.1
5.6

6.1
4.1
5.4

5.4
3.6
5.1

-

6.8
4.6
5.7

West................
Mountain..........
Arizona.........
Colorado........
Idaho...........
Montana.........
Nevada..........
New Mexico......
Utah............
Wyoming.........

43,736
12,030
3,318
2,901
879
670
1,216
1,271
1,414
361

44,500
12,308
3,396
2,964
898
675
1,271
1,291
1,450
363

29,346
8,274
2,205
2,099
619
446
841
800
1,008
256

30,005
8,406
2,165
2,158
634
454
883
820
1,040
251

27,446
7,850
2,083
2,010
586
422
795
736
973
243

28,331
8,044
2,065
2,088
600
430
847
769
1,008
238

1,899
424
121
89
32
23
45
64
35
13

1,674
362
101
70
34
24
36
51
32
13

6.5
5.1
5.5
4.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
8.1
3.5
5.0

5.6
4.3
4.6
3.3
5.3
5.4
4.1
6.2
3.1
5.1

5.4
4.1
4.0
2.8
4.7
4.8
3.6
5.5
2.6
4.5

-

5.8
4.5
5.2
3.8
5.9
6.0
4.6
6.9
3.6
5.7

Pacific...........
Alaska..........
California......
Hawaii..........
Oregon..........
Washington......

31,706
422
23,755
864
2,482
4,183

32,192
426
24,110
873
2,525
4,258

21,072
313
15,569
590
1,720
2,880

21,600
316
15,972
592
1,732
2,988

19,596
289
14,444
553
1,618
2,693

20,287
291
14,965
554
1,631
2,846

1,475
24
1,124
38
102
187

1,312
25
1,006
38
101
142

7.0
7.8
7.2
6.4
5.9
6.5

6.1
7.9
6.3
6.4
5.8
4.8

5.9
7.1
6.0
5.7
5.2
4.2

-

6.3
8.7
6.6
7.1
6.4
5.4

Puerto Rico(3)......

2,696

2,722

1,284

1,308

1,112

1,132

172

176

13.4

13.5

(4)

1 Error ranges are shown at the 90-percent confidence level.
2 Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained
by aggregating the data for regions, divisions, or states.
3 The source of these data is the Employment Security Agency of Puerto Rico.
4 Not available.
NOTE: Region and division data are derived from summing the component states. Sub-national data incorporate updated
1990 census-based population controls. Historical data have been revised.