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Table A.
Table 1.

Composition of change in real earnings (production or
Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private

Table 2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted
Table 3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of

Technical information: (202) 606-6555
Media contact:
606-5902

USDL 95-475
WIRE EMBARGO UNTIL
10:00 A.M. (EST) WEDNESDAY
NOVEMBER 22, 1995

REAL EARNINGS IN OCTOBER 1995

Real average weekly earnings increased by 0.8 percent from
September to October after seasonal adjustment, according to
preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the U.S. Department of Labor. This rise stemmed from a 0.6 percent
increase in average weekly hours coupled with a 0.5 percent gain in
average hourly earnings. These increases were partially offset by a
0.3 percent rise in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
Data on average weekly earnings are collected from the payroll
reports of private nonfarm establishments. Earnings of both
full-time and part-time workers holding production or nonsupervisory
jobs are included. Real average weekly earnings are calculated
by adjusting earnings in current dollars for changes in the CPI-W.
Average weekly earnings rose by 2.4 percent between October
of 1994 and 1995 as a result of a 3.0 percent increase in average
hourly earnings which was partially offset by a 0.6 percent decline in
average weekly hours. After adjustment for a 2.7 percent gain in the
CPI-W over the same period, real average weekly earnings fell by 0.3
percent. Before adjustment for seasonal change and deflation by
the CPI-W, average weekly earnings were $404.38 in October 1995,
compared with $394.80 a year earlier.
_____________________________

Real Earnings for November 1995 is scheduled to be released on
Thursday, December 14, 1995.
Table A. Composition of change in real earnings (production or
nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls)
________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
The
| Real
Year
|Average | Average |Average |Consumer |average
and
| hourly | weekly | weekly | Price | weekly
month
|earnings | hours |earnings |Index 1/ |earnings
_
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
Percent change from preceding month, seasonally adjusted
________________________________________________________________
1994:
|
|
|
|
|
Oct.
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
1.2
|
0.1
|
1.1
Nov.
|
-.1
|
-.9
| -1.0
|
.2
| -1.1

Dec.
1995:
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept. p
Oct. p

|
.3
|
.3
|
.6
|
.2
|
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2
|
.3
|
.5
|
.3
|
.1
|
.3
|
-.6
|
-.3
|
.3
|
-.6
|
.2
|
.0
|
.2
|
.3
|
-.2
|
.5
|
.0
|
.5
|
.3
|
.2
|
-.3
| -1.2
| -1.4
|
.2
| -1.6
|
.5
|
.6
|
1.1
|
.1
|
1.0
|
.6
|
.6
|
1.2
|
.1
|
1.1
|
-.2
|
-.6
|
-.8
|
.1
|
-.9
|
.4
|
.3
|
.7
|
.2
|
.5
|
.5
|
.6
|
1.1
|
.3
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
Percent change from same month a year ago
________________________________________________________________
1994:
|
|
|
|
|
Oct.
|
3.1
|
1.2
|
4.3
|
2.6
|
1.7
Nov.
|
2.8
|
.3
|
3.1
|
2.7
|
.4
Dec.
|
2.8
|
.3
|
3.1
|
2.7
|
.4
1995:
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.
|
2.7
|
.0
|
2.7
|
2.9
|
-.2
Feb.
|
2.7
|
.6
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
.3
Mar.
|
2.9
|
-.3
|
2.6
|
3.0
|
-.4
Apr.
|
3.1
|
-.6
|
2.5
|
3.2
|
-.7
May
|
2.6
| -1.4
|
1.1
|
3.2
| -2.1
June
|
3.0
|
-.6
|
2.4
|
3.1
|
-.6
July
|
3.3
|
-.3
|
3.0
|
2.8
|
.2
Aug.
|
3.1
|
-.6
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
(2)
Sept. p
|
3.0
|
-.6
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
-.1
Oct. p
|
3.0
|
-.6
|
2.4
|
2.7
|
-.3
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
1/ The deflator for the
for Urban Wage Earners and
_
constant dollar series presentClerical Workers (CPI-W).
ed in this release is derived
2/ Less than 0.05 percent.
_
from the Consumer Price Index
p = preliminary.
Table 1. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls in current and constant dollars1/ by industry
_______________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
_________________________________________
| Oct. | Sept. | Oct. |Percent change |
| 1994 | 1995p | 1995p |Oct. 1994 |
|
|
|
|Oct. 1995
|
_______________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
Total private: 2/
|
|
|
|
|
_
Current dollars............|$11.28 |$11.56 |$11.62 |
3.0
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.44 | 7.44 | 7.46 |
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 14.91 | 15.34 | 15.39 |
3.2
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.83 | 9.87 | 9.88 |
.5
|
Industry

|
|

hourly earnings

|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 15.05 | 15.29 | 15.28 |
1.5
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.92 | 9.84 | 9.81 |
-1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 12.10 | 12.45 | 12.42 |
2.6
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.98 | 8.01 | 7.97 |
-.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation and
|
|
|
|
|
public utilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 14.01 | 14.34 | 14.48 |
3.4
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.24 | 9.23 | 9.29 |
.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 12.20 | 12.48 | 12.54 |
2.8
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 8.04 | 8.03 | 8.05 |
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail trade:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 7.57 | 7.77 | 7.81 |
3.2
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 4.99 | 5.00 | 5.01 |
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance, insurance,
|
|
|
|
|
and real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 12.02 | 12.38 | 12.49 |
3.9
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.92 | 7.97 | 8.02 |
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 11.20 | 11.47 | 11.55 |
3.1
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.41 |
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
|
|
Average
|
weekly earnings
|
____________________________________________
| Oct.
| Sept. | Oct.
|Percent change
| 1994
| 1995p | 1995p |Oct. 1994 |
|
|
|Oct. 1995
_________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
Total private: 2/
|
|
|
|
_
Current dollars............|$394.80 |$399.98 |$404.38 |
2.4
Constant (1982) dollars....| 260.25 | 257.39 | 259.55 |
-.3
|
|
|
|
Mining:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 673.93 | 697.97 | 700.25 |
3.9
Constant (1982) dollars....| 444.25 | 449.14 | 449.45 |
1.2
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 595.98 | 610.07 | 611.20 |
2.6
Constant (1982) dollars....| 392.87 | 392.58 | 392.30 |
-.1
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 511.83 | 522.90 | 517.91 |
1.2
Constant (1982) dollars....| 337.40 | 336.49 | 332.42 |
-1.5
Industry

|
|
|
|
Transportation and
|
|
|
|
public utilities:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 563.20 | 572.17 | 577.75 |
2.6
Constant (1982) dollars....| 371.26 | 368.19 | 370.83 |
-.1
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 472.14 | 477.98 | 484.04 |
2.5
Constant (1982) dollars....| 311.23 | 307.58 | 310.68 |
-.2
|
|
|
|
Retail trade:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 220.29 | 224.55 | 225.71 |
2.5
Constant (1982) dollars....| 145.21 | 144.50 | 144.87 |
-.2
|
|
|
|
Finance, insurance,
|
|
|
|
and real estate:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 435.12 | 441.97 | 455.89 |
4.8
Constant (1982) dollars....| 286.83 | 284.41 | 292.61 |
2.0
|
|
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 366.24 | 370.48 | 376.53 |
2.8
Constant (1982) dollars....| 241.42 | 238.40 | 241.68 |
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________________
1/ The deflator for te constant dollar series presented
insurance,
_
in this release is derivedfrom the Consumer Price Index for
this
Urban Wage Earners and Cleical Workers (CPI-W).
jobs
2/ Data relate to theearnings of production and related
_
workers in mining and manuacturing; construction workers in
construction; and nonsuperisory workers in transportation

and public utilities, trade, finance,

and real estate, and services.

Included in

group are approximately four-fifths of all
on private industry payrolls.

p = preliminary.

Table 2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted
_
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
|
|
|
1994
|
1995
Earnings
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May
| June | July |
Aug. |Sept. p|Oct. p
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average hourly earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars...........| $11.25| $11.24| $11.27| $11.29| $11.32| $11.34| $11.40| $11.37| $11.43| $11.50|
$11.48| $11.53| $11.59

Constant (1982) dollars2/.|
7.42|
7.40|
7.40|
7.39|
7.39|
7.38|
7.40|
7.36|
7.39|
7.43|
7.41|
7.43|
7.45
_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average weekly earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars...........| 392.63| 388.90| 391.07| 392.89| 391.67| 392.36| 394.44| 388.85| 393.19| 397.90|
394.91| 397.79| 402.17
Constant (1982) dollars2/.| 258.99| 256.02| 256.94| 257.30| 255.83| 255.44| 255.96| 251.85| 254.33| 257.21|
254.95| 256.31| 258.46
_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
1/ See footnote 2, table 1.
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W).
_
2/ The deflator for the constant dollar series presented
p = preliminary.
_
in this release is derived from the Consumer Price Index for
Table 3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of
production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/ in
constant (1982) dollars
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
Average hourly earnings
Year
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jan.
| Feb.
| Mar.
| Apr.
|
May
| June
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990...........| $7.55 | $7.57 | $7.56 | $7.57 | $7.58 | $7.57
1991...........|
7.41 |
7.43 |
7.44 |
7.45 |
7.45 |
7.47
1992...........|
7.42 |
7.44 |
7.43 |
7.42 |
7.42 |
7.42
1993...........|
7.39 |
7.38 |
7.40 |
7.37 |
7.38 |
7.39
1994...........|
7.41 |
7.41 |
7.40 |
7.40 |
7.41 |
7.39
1995...........|
7.39 |
7.39 |
7.38 |
7.40p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July
| Aug.
| Sept. | Oct.
| Nov.
| Dec.
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990...........|
7.56 |
7.50 |
7.48 |
7.43 |
7.43 |
7.43
1991...........|
7.46 |
7.47 |
7.47 |
7.46 |
7.43 |
7.44
1992...........|
7.41 |
7.43 |
7.40 |
7.40 |
7.41 |
7.39
1993...........|
7.39 |
7.40 |
7.40 |
7.39 |
7.39 |
7.40
1994...........|
7.39 |
7.37 |
7.38 |
7.42 |
7.40 |
7.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
Average weekly earnings
|
___________________________________________________________

|
|
|

|
|
|
|
|
| Feb.
| Mar.
| Apr.
|
May
| June
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990...........| $260.41 | $261.00 | $260.85 | $262.00 | $261.38 | $261.79
1991...........| 253.51 | 254.01 | 254.57 | 254.08 | 254.83 | 257.75
1992...........| 253.77 | 256.61 | 256.44 | 254.65 | 255.34 | 254.60
1993...........| 254.08 | 254.60 | 252.97 | 253.59 | 255.48 | 254.81
1994...........| 257.21 | 254.94 | 256.87 | 256.83 | 257.18 | 256.55
1995...........| 257.30 | 255.83 | 255.44 | 255.96p|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July
| Aug.
| Sept. | Oct.
| Nov.
| Dec.
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990...........| 261.65 | 258.06 | 258.67 | 254.24 | 254.92 | 256.42
1991...........| 255.14 | 256.08 | 256.83 | 255.71 | 254.86 | 256.10
1992...........| 254.12 | 256.28 | 253.85 | 254.42 | 256.32 | 253.33
1993...........| 254.87 | 256.02 | 254.43 | 255.07 | 255.70 | 255.14
1994...........| 256.45 | 255.09 | 256.24 | 258.99 | 256.02 | 256.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________
1/ Data relate to the earnings of production and related workers in
mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and
nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale
and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
- Data not available.
NOTE: These data have been revised to reflect the March 1994 employment
benchmark and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Jan.