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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table

A. Composition of change in real earnings (production or
1. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted
3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of

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Media contact:
606-5902

USDL 94-450

WIRE EMBARGO UNTIL
10:00 A.M. (EDT) TUESDAY,
SEPTEMBER 13, 1994

REAL EARNINGS IN AUGUST 1994
Real average weekly earnings fell 0.8 percent from July
to August after seasonal adjustment, according to preliminary data
released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department
of Labor. This drop stemmed from a 0.6 percent decline in
average weekly hours coupled with a 0.4 percent rise in the Consumer
Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
These movements were partially offset by a 0.2 percent increase in
average hourly earnings.
Data on average weekly earnings are collected from the payroll
reports of private nonfarm establishments. Earnings of both full-time
and part-time workers holding production or nonsupervisory jobs are
included. Real average weekly earnings are calculated by adjusting
earnings in current dollars for changes in the CPI-W.
Average weekly earnings rose by 2.4 percent between August
of 1993 and 1994 as a result of a 2.4 percent increase in average hourly
earnings; average weekly hours were unchanged over the year. After
adjustment for a 2.9 percent gain in the CPI-W over the same period,
real average weekly earnings fell by 0.4 percent. Before adjustment
for seasonal change and deflation by the CPI-W, average weekly earnings
were $387.50 in August 1994, compared with $378.38 a year earlier.

_____________________________

Real Earnings for September 1994 will be released on Friday,
October 14, 1994.

Table A. Composition of change in real earnings (production or
nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls)
________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
The
| Real
Year
|Average | Average |Average |Consumer |average
and
| hourly | weekly | weekly | Price | weekly
month
|earnings | hours |earnings |Index 1/ |earnings
_
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________

Percent change from preceding month, seasonally adjusted
________________________________________________________________
1993:
|
|
|
|
|
Aug.
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.7
|
0.1
|
0.5
Sept.
|
.2
|
-.6
|
-.4
|
.1
|
-.5
Oct.
|
.4
|
.3
|
.7
|
.4
|
.3
Nov.
|
.2
|
.3
|
.5
|
.2
|
.3
Dec.
|
.2
|
-.3
|
-.1
|
.1
|
-.2
1994:
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.
|
.5
|
.9
|
1.4
|
.1
|
1.4
Feb.
|
.1
| -1.4
| -1.3
|
.2
| -1.5
Mar.
|
-.1
|
.9
|
.8
|
.3
|
.4
Apr.
|
.3
|
.3
|
.6
|
.1
|
.4
May
|
.4
|
.3
|
.6
|
.1
|
.5
June
|
-.1
|
-.6
|
-.7
|
.3
| -1.0
July p
|
.3
|
.3
|
.6
|
.4
|
.2
Aug. p
|
.2
|
-.6
|
-.4
|
.4
|
-.8
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
Percent change from same month a year ago
________________________________________________________________
1993:
|
|
|
|
|
Aug.
|
2.2
|
0.6
|
2.8
|
2.6
|
0.1
Sept.
|
2.4
|
.6
|
3.0
|
2.5
|
.5
Oct.
|
2.5
|
.6
|
3.1
|
2.7
|
.5
Nov.
|
2.3
|
.0
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
-.2
Dec.
|
2.6
|
.6
|
3.2
|
2.5
|
.7
1994:
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.
|
2.8
|
.9
|
3.7
|
2.4
|
1.3
Feb.
|
2.8
|
-.3
|
2.5
|
2.3
|
.1
Mar.
|
2.3
|
1.2
|
3.5
|
2.3
|
1.2
Apr.
|
2.6
|
.9
|
3.5
|
2.2
|
1.3
May
|
2.5
|
.3
|
2.8
|
2.1
|
.7
June
|
2.5
|
.6
|
3.1
|
2.4
|
.6
July p
|
2.7
|
.3
|
3.0
|
2.6
|
.3
Aug. p
|
2.4
|
.0
|
2.4
|
2.9
|
-.4
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
1/ The deflator for the
for Urban Wage Earners and
_
constant dollar series presentClerical Workers (CPI-W).
ed in this release is derived
_
from the Consumer Price Index
p = preliminary.
Table 1. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls in current and constant dollars1/ by industry
_______________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
_________________________________________
| Aug. | July | Aug. |Percent change |
| 1993 | 1994p | 1994p |Aug. 1993 |
|
|
|
|Aug. 1994
|
_______________________________________________________________________
Industry

|
|

hourly earnings

|
|
|
|
|
Total private: 2/
|
|
|
|
|
_
Current dollars............|$10.78 |$11.04 |$11.04 |
2.4
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.33 | 7.34 | 7.30 |
-.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 14.44 | 14.70 | 14.66 |
1.5
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.82 | 9.77 | 9.70 |
-1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 14.45 | 14.72 | 14.77 |
2.2
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.83 | 9.78 | 9.77 |
-.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 11.70 | 12.05 | 12.03 |
2.8
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.96 | 8.01 | 7.96 |
.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation and
|
|
|
|
|
public utilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 13.62 | 13.82 | 13.86 |
1.8
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.27 | 9.18 | 9.17 |
-1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 11.75 | 11.99 | 11.96 |
1.8
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.99 | 7.97 | 7.91 |
-1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail trade:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 7.24 | 7.44 | 7.42 |
2.5
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 4.93 | 4.94 | 4.91 |
-.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance, insurance,
|
|
|
|
|
and real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 11.39 | 11.71 | 11.74 |
3.1
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.75 | 7.78 | 7.76 |
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 10.66 | 10.92 | 10.92 |
2.4
|
Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.25 | 7.26 | 7.22 |
-.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
|
|
Average
|
weekly earnings
|
____________________________________________
| Aug.
| July
| Aug.
|Percent change
| 1993
| 1994p | 1994p |Aug. 1993 |
|
|
|Aug. 1994
_________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
Total private: 2/
|
|
|
|
_
Current dollars............|$378.38 |$385.30 |$387.50 |
2.4
Constant (1982) dollars....| 257.40 | 256.01 | 256.28 |
-.4
|
|
|
|
Mining:
|
|
|
|
Industry

Current dollars............| 648.36 | 660.03 | 668.50 |
3.1
Constant (1982) dollars....| 441.06 | 438.56 | 442.13 |
.2
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 572.22 | 585.86 | 587.85 |
2.7
Constant (1982) dollars....| 389.27 | 389.28 | 388.79 |
-.1
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 485.55 | 500.08 | 506.46 |
4.3
Constant (1982) dollars....| 330.31 | 332.28 | 334.96 |
1.4
|
|
|
|
Transportation and
|
|
|
|
public utilities:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 548.89 | 556.95 | 559.94 |
2.0
Constant (1982) dollars....| 373.39 | 370.07 | 370.33 |
-.8
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 451.20 | 460.42 | 458.07 |
1.5
Constant (1982) dollars....| 306.94 | 305.93 | 302.96 |
-1.3
|
|
|
|
Retail trade:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 215.03 | 220.97 | 221.12 |
2.8
Constant (1982) dollars....| 146.28 | 146.82 | 146.24 |
(3)
|
|
|
|
Finance, insurance,
|
|
|
|
and real estate:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 414.60 | 418.05 | 417.94 |
.8
Constant (1982) dollars....| 282.04 | 277.77 | 276.42 |
-2.0
|
|
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
Current dollars............| 352.85 | 358.18 | 358.18 |
1.5
Constant (1982) dollars....| 240.03 | 237.99 | 236.89 |
-1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________________________________________________________________

1/ The deflator for te constant dollar series presented
insurance,
_
in this release is derivedfrom the Consumer Price Index for
this
Urban Wage Earners and Cleical Workers (CPI-W).
jobs
2/ Data relate to theearnings of production and related
_
workers in mining and manuacturing; construction workers in
construction; and nonsuperisory workers in transportation

and public utilities, trade, finance,

and real estate, and services.

Included in

group are approximately four-fifths of all
on private industry payrolls.
3/ Less than 0.05 percent.
_
p = preliminary.

Table 2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted
_
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
|
|
|
1993
|
1994
Earnings
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|

| Aug.
June

| Sept. | Oct.

| Nov.

| Dec.

| Jan.

| Feb.

| Mar.

| Apr.

| May

|

|July p |Aug. p

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average hourly earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars...........| $10.86| $10.88| $10.92| $10.94| $10.96| $11.02| $11.03| $11.02| $11.05| $11.09|
$11.08| $11.11| $11.13
Constant (1982) dollars2/.|
7.39|
7.40|
7.39|
7.39|
7.40|
7.43|
7.42|
7.39|
7.40|
7.42|
7.39|
7.38|
7.36
_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average weekly earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current dollars...........| 375.76| 374.27| 376.74| 378.52| 378.12| 383.50| 378.33| 381.29| 383.44| 385.93|
383.37| 385.52| 383.99
Constant (1982) dollars2/.| 255.62| 254.43| 255.07| 255.76| 255.14| 258.60| 254.60| 255.73| 256.83| 258.15|
255.58| 255.99| 253.96
_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
1/ See footnote 2, table 1.
(CPI-W).
_
2/ The deflator for the constant dollar series presented
_
in this release is derived from the Consumer Price Index for

Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

p = preliminary.

Table 3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of
production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/ in
constant (1982) dollars
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
Average hourly earnings
Year
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jan.
| Feb.
| Mar.
| Apr.
|
May
| June
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1989...........| $7.68 | $7.67 | $7.65 | $7.63 | $7.59 | $7.59
1990...........|
7.55 |
7.57 |
7.56 |
7.57 |
7.58 |
7.56
1991...........|
7.42 |
7.43 |
7.44 |
7.45 |
7.45 |
7.47
1992...........|
7.43 |
7.44 |
7.43 |
7.42 |
7.42 |
7.42
1993...........|
7.40 |
7.38 |
7.40 |
7.38 |
7.38 |
7.38
1994...........|
7.43 |
7.42 |
7.39 |
7.40p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|

July

| Aug.
| Sept. | Oct.
| Nov.
| Dec.
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1989...........|
7.62 |
7.62 |
7.63 |
7.63 |
7.62 |
7.62
1990...........|
7.56 |
7.49 |
7.48 |
7.44 |
7.43 |
7.43
1991...........|
7.46 |
7.47 |
7.47 |
7.46 |
7.43 |
7.44
1992...........|
7.41 |
7.42 |
7.40 |
7.40 |
7.41 |
7.38
1993...........|
7.38 |
7.39 |
7.40 |
7.39 |
7.39 |
7.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
Average weekly earnings
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jan.
| Feb.
| Mar.
| Apr.
|
May
| June
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1989...........| $267.26 | $264.66 | $264.77 | $265.56 | $261.76 | $261.95
1990...........| 260.61 | 261.26 | 260.85 | 262.00 | 261.38 | 261.59
1991...........| 253.69 | 254.19 | 254.57 | 254.08 | 254.83 | 257.75
1992...........| 254.69 | 256.79 | 256.44 | 254.40 | 256.08 | 254.60
1993...........| 254.50 | 254.03 | 252.97 | 253.76 | 256.22 | 253.83
1994...........| 258.60 | 254.60 | 255.73 | 256.83p|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July
| Aug.
| Sept. | Oct.
| Nov.
| Dec.
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
1989...........| 263.78 | 262.75 | 263.22 | 264.09 | 262.78 | 262.07
1990...........| 261.65 | 257.81 | 258.67 | 254.42 | 254.92 | 256.42
1991...........| 255.14 | 256.08 | 256.83 | 255.71 | 254.86 | 256.10
1992...........| 254.12 | 256.10 | 253.85 | 254.59 | 256.32 | 253.10
1993...........| 254.46 | 255.62 | 254.43 | 255.07 | 255.76 | 255.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________
1/ Data relate to the earnings of production and related workers in
mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and
nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale
and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
- Data not available.
NOTE: These data have been revised to reflect the March 1993 employment
benchmark and updated seasonal adjustment factors.