Full text of Manufacturing, 2004 : Text File, USDL 06-774
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Historical, technical USDL 06-774
information: (202) 691-5618 FOR RELEASE: 10:00 a.m. EDT
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 TUESDAY, MAY 2, 2006
Internet: http://www.bls.gov/lpc/home.htm
PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS BY INDUSTRY
MANUFACTURING, 2004
Labor productivity--defined as output per hour--rose in 2004 in most of the
manufacturing industries studied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor. In 2004, the most recent year for which underlying data are available, labor
productivity increased in 67 percent of the manufacturing industries. Output, the
production of manufactured goods, rose in 63 percent of these industries while hours
declined in 60 percent of these industries. Unit labor costs declined in 57 percent of
manufacturing industries, and in almost three quarters of the industries that registered
productivity growth.
The share of industries with productivity increases over a longer period was even
greater. From 1987 to 2004, labor productivity increased in all but one manufacturing
industry. Output rose in 80 percent of the industries, and hours declined in 81 percent of
them. Unit labor costs declined in 17 percent of manufacturing industries between 1987
and 2004.
The attached tables present data for all manufacturing industries at the 3- and 4-
digit levels of detail as classified in the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2003-2004 change
In 2004, labor productivity rose in 58 of the 86 manufacturing industries. (See
table 1.) One half of the industries posted productivity gains of at least 2.0 percent, and
more than a quarter had growth of over 5.0 percent. Labor productivity rose more than
20.0 percent in three industries. Productivity increased 42.3 percent per year, on average,
in audio and video equipment manufacturing (NAICS 3343), 27.3 percent per year in
other leather products manufacturing (NAICS 3169), and 21.1 percent per year in iron
and steel mills and ferroalloy production (NAICS 3311). Among the 33 percent of
industries with declining labor productivity, the turbine and power transmission
equipment industry (NAICS 3336) had the largest productivity drop of 13.3 percent,
followed by a 12.9 percent decline in apparel knitting mills (NAICS 3151).
Labor productivity rose in 2004 in each of the four largest manufacturing
industries, those with more than 500,000 employees. The largest, motor vehicle parts
manufacturing (NAICS 3363), recorded a productivity gain of 1.1 percent. The next
largest industry, printing and related support activities (NAICS 323), had a 2.5 percent
increase in output per hour. The two other industries, plastics product manufacturing
(NAICS 3261) and animal slaughtering and processing (NAICS 3116), recorded hourly
productivity increases of 0.9 and 2.0 percent, respectively. Among these four largest
industries, two increased output slightly and all four industries posted slight to moderate
declines in hours.
Unit labor costs, which reflect the total labor costs required to produce a unit of
output, fell in 49 of the 86 manufacturing industries in 2004. (See table 2.) Industries in
the computer and electronic product subsector (NAICS 334), which recorded large
productivity increases, accounted for the three largest declines in unit labor costs. Unit
labor costs fell 27.6 percent in audio and video equipment manufacturing (NAICS 3343),
25.9 percent in computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing (NAICS 3341), and
12.0 percent in semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing (NAICS 3344).
Long-term trends
From 1987 to 2004, 85 of the 86 manufacturing industries registered productivity
gains. (See table 1.) Output increased in 69 of the industries, and hours declined in 70 of
them. Productivity advanced at least 5.0 percent per year in six industries. Computer and
peripheral equipment manufacturing (NAICS 3341) posted the largest average annual
gain, 24.1 percent per year, on average. The semiconductor and electronic component
manufacturing industry (NAICS 3344) was second with an average rise of 19.7 percent
per year. These industries recorded the fastest growth in output, 19.2 and 17.9 percent
per year, respectively, and posted average annual declines in hours of 3.9 and 1.5 percent,
respectively. Accessories and other apparel manufacturing (NAICS 3159) was the only
manufacturing industry that experienced a decline in labor productivity (1.7 percent)
from 1987 to 2004. Both output and hours decreased in this industry.
Productivity grew in each of the four largest manufacturing industries from 1987
to 2004. In these industries, productivity grew most rapidly in motor vehicle parts
manufacturing (NAICS 3363) (3.4 percent per year) and in plastics product
manufacturing (NAICS 3261) (2.7 percent), and more slowly in printing and related
support activities (NAICS 323) (0.9 percent) and animal slaughtering and processing
(NAICS 3116) (0.7 percent). All four of these industries registered increases in output,
while three of the four posted slight increases in hours.
Unit labor costs fell in 15 of the 86 manufacturing industries from 1987 to 2004.
Four industries in the computer and electronic product manufacturing subsector (NAICS
334) recorded the largest declines in unit labor costs. Of these four industries, the largest
decreases occurred in computer and peripheral equipment (NAICS 3341) (17.5 percent)
and semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing (NAICS 3344) (13.6
percent), the two industries where productivity rose most rapidly.
*********************************************************************************************
* The index numbers and rates of change reported by BLS in this news release are rounded *
* to one decimal place. Effective with the release of today�s data, all percent changes in *
* this release and on the BLS web site are calculated using index numbers to three decimal *
* places. These index numbers are available at the BLS web site, *
* http://www.bls.gov/lpc/home.htm, or by contacting the BLS Division of Industry *
* Productivity Studies. (Telephone 201-691-5618 or email DIPSWEB@BLS.GOV) *
* *
* Previously, the percent changes were calculated using the data underlying the index *
* numbers rather than the index numbers themselves. The change in calculation method *
* may cause published productivity growth rates to change slightly, likely by no more than *
* a tenth, from the rates that were calculated using the earlier method. The convention of *
* publishing the news release index values rounded to one decimal place will continue. *
*********************************************************************************************
Technical Note
Output
Industry output is measured as sectoral output, the total value of goods and
services leaving the industry. Wherever possible, the indexes of industry output are
calculated with a T�rnqvist formula. This formula aggregates the growth rates of the
various industry outputs between two periods, using their relative shares in industry value
of production, averaged over the two periods, as weights.
Industry output measures for manufacturing industries are constructed using data
from the economic censuses and annual surveys of the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, together with information on price changes primarily from
BLS.
Labor Hours
The industry labor input measures represent the hours paid of all workers in the
industry. The primary source of data on employment and hours is the BLS Current
Employment Statistics (CES) survey, which provides monthly survey data on the number
of jobs held by wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments. The CES survey
also provides data on the average weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory
workers in these establishments. The Office of Productivity and Technology estimates
the average weekly hours of supervisory and nonproduction workers by industry, using
information from the Current Population Survey (CPS) together with the CES data. For
the industries covered in this release, the hours of production and nonproduction workers
are treated as homogeneous and are directly aggregated.
Unit Labor Costs
The unit labor cost series represents the cost of labor input required to produce
one unit of output. The indexes of unit labor costs for each industry are computed by
dividing an index of industry labor compensation by an index of industry output.
Compensation, defined as payroll plus supplemental payments, is a measure of the cost to
the employer of securing the services of labor. Payroll includes salaries, wages,
commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in
kind. Supplemental payments include legally required expenditures and payments for
voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of Federal old age
and survivors� insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers� compensation.
Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by
legislation, such as the employer portion of private health insurance and pension plans.
Labor Productivity
The industry labor productivity measures describe the relationship between output
and the labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from period to
period in the amount of goods and services produced per hour. Industry output per hour
indexes are prepared from data published by various public and private agencies, using
the greatest level of industry detail available.
Although the labor productivity measures relate output to hours of employees or
all persons engaged in an industry, they do not measure the specific contribution of labor,
capital, or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many
influences, including changes in technology; capital investment; level of output;
utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the organization of production; managerial
skill; and the characteristics and effort of the workforce.
Year-to-year movements in productivity measures for some industries might be
erratic, particularly in the smaller industries. The annual changes in an industry�s output
and use of labor may reflect cyclical changes in the economy rather than long-term
trends. Also, annual productivity indexes are based on sample data, which are likely to
differ from data generated by a census of establishments in the industry. As a result,
long-term trends tend to be more reliable indicators of the performance of an industry
than are the year-to-year changes.
Notes
The measures in this news release reflect revisions to the manufacturing series as
published in table 51 of the Monthly Labor Review and in the news release Productivity
and Costs by Industry, 2003 (released August 26, 2005). All of the measures for 2004 in
this release are preliminary and subject to revision.
Published productivity and unit labor cost indexes for selected NAICS industries,
including the industries covered in this report, can be accessed electronically by visiting
the Labor Productivity and Costs Web site: http://www.bls.gov/lpc/home.htm.
Measures for additional detailed manufacturing and trade industries are available upon
request by calling the Division of Industry Productivity Studies (202-691-5618) or by
sending a request by e-mail: dipsweb@bls.gov. Data on industry employment, annual
hours, the net value of production, and the implicit price deflator for output also are
available upon request.
Material in this report is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be
used without permission. Information in this report will be made available to sensory-
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5618; TDD message referral
phone number: 1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. Annual percent change in output per hour and related series, 1987-2004 and 2003-2004
Annual percent change, Annual percent change,
1987-2004 2003-2004
--------------------------- -----------------------------
2004
NAICS Industry Employment Output Output
code (thousands) per hour Output Hours per hour Output Hours
Manufacturing
311 Food 1495 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.5
3111 Animal food 50 3.5 2.1 -1.3 9.0 3.9 -4.6
3112 Grain and oilseed milling 60 2.8 1.5 -1.2 4.8 -1.2 -5.8
3113 Sugar and confectionery products 84 1.7 1.1 -0.5 3.4 0.7 -2.6
3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty 181 1.8 1.7 -0.2 2.7 -0.7 -3.4
3115 Dairy products 131 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -3.4 -3.3 0.1
3116 Animal slaughtering and processing 505 0.7 2.2 1.6 2.0 -1.2 -3.2
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging 42 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -8.4 0.6 9.9
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 285 0.7 0.7 0.0 2.9 4.1 1.2
3119 Other food products 156 1.2 2.2 1.0 -0.2 1.0 1.1
312 Beverages and tobacco products 195 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 2.8 1.5 -1.3
3121 Beverages 166 2.2 1.5 -0.7 3.4 2.8 -0.6
3122 Tobacco and tobacco products 29 0.8 -2.4 -3.2 4.7 -0.7 -5.2
313 Textile mills 237 3.7 -1.2 -4.7 0.0 -7.7 -7.7
3131 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 54 4.9 0.2 -4.5 1.4 0.1 -1.3
3132 Fabric mills 115 4.3 -1.4 -5.5 1.7 -9.7 -11.2
3133 Textile and fabric finishing mills 68 1.7 -1.8 -3.4 -3.4 -9.3 -6.2
314 Textile product mills 176 1.6 0.7 -0.9 7.6 3.6 -3.7
3141 Textile furnishings mills 101 1.7 0.7 -0.9 5.5 1.6 -3.7
3149 Other textile product mills 74 1.4 0.6 -0.9 12.7 8.5 -3.7
315 Apparel 286 2.2 -4.9 -7.0 -6.7 -14.4 -8.3
3151 Apparel knitting mills 42 1.2 -4.9 -6.0 -12.9 -17.5 -5.3
3152 Cut and sew apparel 221 2.8 -4.9 -7.5 -5.4 -14.3 -9.3
3159 Accessories and other apparel 23 -1.7 -4.6 -3.0 -7.0 -10.6 -3.8
316 Leather and allied products 42 2.5 -4.6 -6.9 8.9 -0.6 -8.7
3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 7 0.3 -3.6 -3.9 3.5 -4.3 -7.5
3162 Footwear 19 1.6 -7.3 -8.8 -2.0 -8.6 -6.8
3169 Other leather products 16 1.5 -3.4 -4.8 27.3 12.7 -11.5
321 Wood products 550 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.0 1.7 1.7
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation 119 2.5 1.0 -1.5 -3.3 -1.6 1.7
3212 Plywood and engineered wood products 118 0.1 1.1 1.0 -5.1 -1.4 3.9
3219 Other wood products 313 0.9 0.8 -0.1 4.4 5.2 0.8
322 Paper and paper products 496 2.1 0.5 -1.6 2.7 -0.3 -2.9
3221 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 146 3.4 0.2 -3.1 2.9 -0.2 -3.0
3222 Converted paper products 350 1.4 0.7 -0.7 2.7 -0.4 -2.9
323 Printing and related support activities * 663 0.9 0.1 -0.8 2.5 0.0 -2.4
324 Petroleum and coal products * 112 3.2 1.3 -1.9 3.3 2.4 -0.9
325 Chemicals 887 2.2 1.7 -0.4 4.7 3.4 -1.2
3251 Basic chemicals 156 2.7 0.3 -2.3 9.2 6.0 -2.9
3252 Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers 110 2.8 1.2 -1.5 0.9 4.4 3.5
3253 Agricultural chemicals 42 2.2 1.0 -1.1 6.8 7.5 0.6
3254 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 290 1.0 4.2 3.1 3.6 1.0 -2.5
3255 Paints, coatings, and adhesives 68 1.7 0.6 -1.1 3.5 5.3 1.7
3256 Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries 115 2.5 2.1 -0.4 8.3 5.6 -2.4
3259 Other chemical products and preparations 107 2.7 0.6 -2.1 -3.5 -4.5 -1.1
326 Plastics and rubber products 806 2.7 2.8 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.8
3261 Plastics products 634 2.7 3.2 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8
3262 Rubber products 173 2.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.9
327 Nonmetallic mineral products 506 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -2.9 1.5 4.5
3271 Clay products and refractories 65 1.4 -0.3 -1.7 5.6 1.1 -4.3
3272 Glass and glass products 113 1.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 2.0
3273 Cement and concrete products 235 0.5 1.8 1.2 -5.8 0.6 6.8
3274 Lime and gypsum products 20 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -3.1 3.3 6.5
3279 Other nonmetallic mineral products 75 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -4.3 4.1 8.8
331 Primary metals 467 2.8 0.7 -2.1 10.1 9.6 -0.4
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy production 95 5.4 1.8 -3.4 21.1 18.3 -2.3
3312 Steel products from purchased steel 61 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 1.8 1.7
3313 Alumina and aluminum production 74 2.5 0.1 -2.3 8.0 6.7 -1.3
3314 Other nonferrous metal production 72 1.3 -1.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
3315 Foundries 165 2.5 1.1 -1.3 6.4 6.8 0.4
332 Fabricated metal products 1497 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 1.9
3321 Forging and stamping 110 2.9 1.7 -1.2 5.2 5.8 0.6
3322 Cutlery and hand tools 59 1.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -2.6 -1.3
3323 Architectural and structural metals 389 0.9 1.4 0.5 -4.9 -3.9 1.1
3324 Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers 92 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -8.0 -4.2 4.1
3325 Hardware 38 2.0 -1.0 -2.9 -1.4 -4.4 -3.1
3326 Spring and wire products 62 2.9 1.6 -1.3 -3.6 -6.2 -2.7
3327 Machine shops and threaded products 327 2.3 3.1 0.8 -2.5 4.2 6.9
3328 Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals 144 3.0 3.3 0.3 5.9 7.6 1.6
3329 Other fabricated metal products 278 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
333 Machinery 1143 2.5 1.5 -1.0 0.5 3.3 2.8
3331 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery 195 3.2 2.7 -0.4 9.1 15.2 5.6
3332 Industrial machinery 121 3.0 2.1 -0.9 6.9 8.6 1.6
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery 115 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.5 1.5 0.0
3334 HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment 153 2.6 2.1 -0.5 0.3 1.4 1.1
3335 Metalworking machinery 201 1.9 0.4 -1.5 1.4 2.4 1.0
3336 Turbine and power transmission equipment 93 2.6 1.6 -1.0 -13.3 -11.4 2.1
3339 Other general purpose machinery 265 2.4 1.3 -1.0 -3.3 1.6 5.1
334 Computer and electronic products 1312 13.5 10.6 -2.6 11.5 7.9 -3.3
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment 210 24.1 19.2 -3.9 15.0 7.0 -7.0
3342 Communications equipment 148 7.8 4.9 -2.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.7
3343 Audio and video equipment 33 8.4 4.5 -3.6 42.3 33.9 -5.9
3344 Semiconductors and electronic components 454 19.7 17.9 -1.5 11.7 9.0 -2.5
3345 Electronic instruments 431 4.2 1.3 -2.8 12.7 9.7 -2.7
3346 Magnetic media manufacturing and reproduction 36 2.9 3.0 0.1 11.2 6.4 -4.4
335 Electrical equipment and appliances 445 2.9 0.5 -2.4 4.5 0.9 -3.4
3351 Electric lighting equipment 65 1.7 0.2 -1.5 7.8 2.4 -5.0
3352 Household appliances 89 4.6 2.1 -2.4 6.9 3.0 -3.6
3353 Electrical equipment 154 2.8 -0.1 -2.9 6.7 2.1 -4.3
3359 Other electrical equipment and components 138 2.3 0.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5
336 Transportation equipment 1767 2.9 1.8 -1.1 -2.3 -1.5 0.8
3361 Motor vehicles 256 3.8 2.7 -1.0 0.9 -1.9 -2.8
3362 Motor vehicle bodies and trailers 165 1.4 2.6 1.2 -1.5 9.3 10.9
3363 Motor vehicle parts 692 3.4 3.9 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.8
3364 Aerospace products and parts 442 1.8 -1.9 -3.6 -6.0 -4.8 1.3
3365 Railroad rolling stock 25 4.9 4.6 -0.3 -9.8 2.8 14.0
3366 Ship and boat building 148 2.1 0.9 -1.2 2.2 3.6 1.4
3369 Other transportation equipment 39 5.0 5.3 0.3 3.1 4.3 1.1
337 Furniture and related products 573 2.1 1.8 -0.3 2.8 4.4 1.5
3371 Household and institutional furniture 385 1.9 1.7 -0.2 2.8 6.9 4.0
3372 Office furniture and fixtures 135 2.4 1.5 -0.9 2.3 -0.8 -3.0
3379 Other furniture-related products 53 2.0 2.7 0.6 10.1 5.5 -4.2
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 658 3.1 3.1 0.1 1.3 0.3 -1.0
3391 Medical equipment and supplies 304 3.8 4.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 -1.0
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 354 2.3 1.7 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -1.0
* 3-digit industry is the same as the 4-digit.
Table 2. Annual percent change in total compensation, output, and unit labor costs, 1987-2004 and 2003-2004
Annual percent change, Annual percent change,
1987-2004 2003-2004
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
2004
NAICS Industry Employment Total Unit labor Total Unit labor
code (thousands) compensation Output costs compensation Output costs
Manufacturing
311 Food 1495 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.2 -0.1 2.3
3111 Animal food 50 3.2 2.1 1.1 -0.1 3.9 -3.8
3112 Grain and oilseed milling 60 2.0 1.5 0.5 3.5 -1.2 4.8
3113 Sugar and confectionery products 84 2.4 1.1 1.2 -3.0 0.7 -3.7
3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty 181 2.7 1.7 1.0 -2.7 -0.7 -2.0
3115 Dairy products 131 3.0 0.7 2.3 2.0 -3.3 5.5
3116 Animal slaughtering and processing 505 3.8 2.2 1.5 4.1 -1.2 5.4
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging 42 3.0 0.7 2.2 -4.3 0.6 -4.9
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 285 2.8 0.7 2.0 0.9 4.1 -3.0
3119 Other food products 156 4.8 2.2 2.5 9.6 1.0 8.5
312 Beverages and tobacco products 195 1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8
3121 Beverages 166 1.9 1.5 0.4 2.3 2.8 -0.5
3122 Tobacco and tobacco products 29 0.0 -2.4 2.5 -4.8 -0.7 -4.1
313 Textile mills 237 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -7.5 -7.7 0.3
3131 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 54 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -6.5 0.1 -6.6
3132 Fabric mills 115 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -8.7 -9.7 1.2
3133 Textile and fabric finishing mills 68 -2.2 -1.8 -0.4 -5.6 -9.3 4.1
314 Textile product mills 176 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.8 3.6 -1.7
3141 Textile furnishings mills 101 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.4 1.6 -1.9
3149 Other textile product mills 74 2.8 0.6 2.3 4.5 8.5 -3.7
315 Apparel 286 -4.5 -4.9 0.4 -10.1 -14.4 5.0
3151 Apparel knitting mills 42 -4.4 -4.9 0.5 -15.9 -17.5 2.0
3152 Cut and sew apparel 221 -4.7 -4.9 0.2 -9.0 -14.3 6.2
3159 Accessories and other apparel 23 -2.2 -4.6 2.5 -9.4 -10.6 1.4
316 Leather and allied products 42 -3.2 -4.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 7 -1.2 -3.6 2.5 -9.7 -4.3 -5.7
3162 Footwear 19 -4.6 -7.3 2.9 1.3 -8.6 10.9
3169 Other leather products 16 -2.3 -3.4 1.1 4.1 12.7 -7.7
321 Wood products 550 3.4 0.9 2.4 8.2 1.7 6.5
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation 119 2.0 1.0 1.0 5.8 -1.6 7.5
3212 Plywood and engineered wood products 118 3.6 1.1 2.5 5.7 -1.4 7.3
3219 Other wood products 313 3.9 0.8 3.1 10.4 5.2 4.9
322 Paper and paper products 496 1.9 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
3221 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 146 0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6
3222 Converted paper products 350 2.7 0.7 2.0 0.3 -0.4 0.7
323 Printing and related support activities * 663 1.8 0.1 1.7 -1.3 0.0 -1.3
324 Petroleum and coal products * 112 3.7 1.3 2.4 6.0 2.4 3.5
325 Chemicals 887 3.2 1.7 1.4 -2.2 3.4 -5.5
3251 Basic chemicals 156 2.3 0.3 2.0 -1.2 6.0 -6.8
3252 Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers 110 1.7 1.2 0.5 -5.2 4.4 -9.2
3253 Agricultural chemicals 42 1.9 1.0 0.9 2.5 7.5 -4.6
3254 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 290 6.3 4.2 2.0 0.5 1.0 -0.5
3255 Paints, coatings, and adhesives 68 2.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 5.3 -4.9
3256 Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries 115 2.8 2.1 0.7 -3.5 5.6 -8.6
3259 Other chemical products and preparations 107 1.7 0.6 1.1 -10.0 -4.5 -5.7
326 Plastics and rubber products 806 3.7 2.8 0.9 -1.1 0.1 -1.2
3261 Plastics products 634 4.2 3.2 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0
3262 Rubber products 173 2.2 1.3 0.9 -1.8 0.1 -1.8
327 Nonmetallic mineral products 506 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.2
3271 Clay products and refractories 65 0.9 -0.3 1.3 -1.8 1.1 -2.8
3272 Glass and glass products 113 1.4 0.8 0.6 -1.8 0.9 -2.7
3273 Cement and concrete products 235 3.7 1.8 1.9 3.9 0.6 3.3
3274 Lime and gypsum products 20 2.7 0.3 2.4 -2.5 3.3 -5.6
3279 Other nonmetallic mineral products 75 2.8 1.1 1.7 4.6 4.1 0.5
331 Primary metals 467 1.0 0.7 0.3 3.3 9.6 -5.7
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy production 95 0.1 1.8 -1.7 7.2 18.3 -9.3
3312 Steel products from purchased steel 61 1.6 0.2 1.4 2.6 1.8 0.8
3313 Alumina and aluminum production 74 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.7 6.7 -5.6
3314 Other nonferrous metal production 72 1.5 -1.0 2.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2
3315 Foundries 165 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.2 6.8 -4.3
332 Fabricated metal products 1497 2.6 1.3 1.3 2.7 0.0 2.7
3321 Forging and stamping 110 1.8 1.7 0.1 5.6 5.8 -0.1
3322 Cutlery and hand tools 59 1.8 0.0 1.8 -2.7 -2.6 0.0
3323 Architectural and structural metals 389 3.5 1.4 2.0 1.9 -3.9 6.0
3324 Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers 92 1.1 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -4.2 5.4
3325 Hardware 38 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -4.1 -4.4 0.4
3326 Spring and wire products 62 2.3 1.6 0.7 -3.6 -6.2 2.8
3327 Machine shops and threaded products 327 4.1 3.1 0.9 4.6 4.2 0.4
3328 Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals 144 3.5 3.3 0.2 4.7 7.6 -2.7
3329 Other fabricated metal products 278 1.6 0.2 1.4 3.4 -0.3 3.7
333 Machinery 1143 2.0 1.5 0.4 0.1 3.3 -3.1
3331 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery 195 2.3 2.7 -0.4 3.2 15.2 -10.4
3332 Industrial machinery 121 2.5 2.1 0.5 -0.7 8.6 -8.5
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery 115 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -2.2 1.5 -3.6
3334 HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment 153 2.5 2.1 0.3 -1.4 1.4 -2.7
3335 Metalworking machinery 201 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 2.4 -1.5
3336 Turbine and power transmission equipment 93 0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -11.4 13.7
3339 Other general purpose machinery 265 2.6 1.3 1.3 -0.8 1.6 -2.3
334 Computer and electronic products 1312 1.0 10.6 -8.7 -3.5 7.9 -10.6
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment 210 -1.6 19.2 -17.5 -20.7 7.0 -25.9
3342 Communications equipment 148 0.6 4.9 -4.1 -9.6 -0.5 -9.1
3343 Audio and video equipment 33 2.4 4.5 -2.0 -3.1 33.9 -27.6
3344 Semiconductors and electronic components 454 1.8 17.9 -13.6 -4.1 9.0 -12.0
3345 Electronic instruments 431 1.4 1.3 0.1 4.6 9.7 -4.6
3346 Magnetic media manufacturing and reproduction 36 2.5 3.0 -0.5 12.8 6.4 6.1
335 Electrical equipment and appliances 445 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4
3351 Electric lighting equipment 65 1.6 0.2 1.4 4.9 2.4 2.4
3352 Household appliances 89 1.4 2.1 -0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.9
3353 Electrical equipment 154 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.5 2.1 -1.5
3359 Other electrical equipment and components 138 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.0 -1.8 2.8
336 Transportation equipment 1767 1.7 1.8 0.0 2.0 -1.5 3.6
3361 Motor vehicles 256 2.5 2.7 -0.2 5.1 -1.9 7.2
3362 Motor vehicle bodies and trailers 165 4.7 2.6 2.0 9.4 9.3 0.2
3363 Motor vehicle parts 692 3.0 3.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
3364 Aerospace products and parts 442 -0.5 -1.9 1.4 1.7 -4.8 6.9
3365 Railroad rolling stock 25 2.8 4.6 -1.7 -2.3 2.8 -5.0
3366 Ship and boat building 148 2.1 0.9 1.2 5.6 3.6 1.9
3369 Other transportation equipment 39 3.9 5.3 -1.3 -1.8 4.3 -5.8
337 Furniture and related products 573 3.2 1.8 1.4 3.5 4.4 -0.8
3371 Household and institutional furniture 385 3.2 1.7 1.5 5.3 6.9 -1.5
3372 Office furniture and fixtures 135 2.9 1.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
3379 Other furniture-related products 53 3.8 2.7 1.1 8.0 5.5 2.3
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 658 4.7 3.1 1.5 2.2 0.3 2.0
3391 Medical equipment and supplies 304 5.7 4.8 0.9 3.1 0.6 2.5
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 354 3.8 1.7 2.1 1.4 0.0 1.4
* 3-digit industry is the same as the 4-digit.