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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (ET), Tuesday, June 14, 2022 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov USDL 22-1174 PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – MAY 2022 The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.8 percent in May, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 0.4 percent in April and 1.6 percent in March. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices moved up 10.8 percent for the 12 months ended in May. In May, nearly two-thirds of the rise in the index for final demand was due to a 1.4-percent advance in prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services increased 0.4 percent. Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.5 percent in May after increasing 0.4 percent in April. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 6.8 percent. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 May'21 June July Aug Sep Final demand Oct Nov Dec Jan Final demand goods Feb Mar Apr May'22 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 18.0 15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 May'21 June July Aug Final demand Sep Oct Nov Dec Final demand goods Jan Feb Mar Final demand services Apr May'22 Final Demand Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved up 1.4 percent in May, the fifth consecutive rise. Over 70 percent of the increase in May can be traced to a 5.0-percent advance in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy moved up 0.7 percent, while prices for final demand foods were unchanged. Product detail: Forty percent of the May increase in prices for final demand goods can be attributed to an 8.4-percent advance in the index for gasoline. Prices for jet fuel, residential natural gas, steel mill products, diesel fuel, and processed young chickens also moved higher. Conversely, the index for beef and veal fell 9.5 percent. Prices for iron and steel scrap and for commercial electric power also decreased. (See table 2.) Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.4 percent in May following a 0.2percent decrease in April. Over half of the broad-based advance can be traced to a 2.9-percent rise in prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services. The indexes for final demand trade services and for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing also moved higher, 0.4 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: Nearly 30 percent of the May increase in the index for final demand services can be attributed to prices for truck transportation of freight, which rose 2.9 percent. The indexes for services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), machinery and equipment wholesaling, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, automobiles and automobile parts retailing, and transportation of passengers (partial) also advanced. In contrast, margins for fuels and lubricants retailing declined 21.7 percent. The indexes for portfolio management and for guestroom rental also moved lower. 2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in May, prices for processed goods advanced 2.3 percent, the index for unprocessed goods increased 6.3 percent, and prices for services rose 0.6 percent. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand increased 2.3 percent in May, the fifth consecutive advance. Over half of the broad-based increase in May can be traced to a 1.7-percent rise in prices for processed materials less foods and energy. The indexes for processed energy goods and for processed foods and feeds also moved higher, 4.6 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand jumped 21.6 percent. Product detail: One-quarter of the May increase in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 10.7-percent rise in prices for steel mill products. The indexes for utility natural gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and ethanol also advanced. Conversely, prices for commercial electric power declined 1.9 percent. The indexes for primary nonferrous metals and for beef and veal also moved lower. Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand climbed 6.3 percent in May, the fifth consecutive advance. Leading the May increase, prices for unprocessed energy materials rose 16.3 percent. The index for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs also moved higher, advancing 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy fell 4.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand surged 48.5 percent. Product detail: A major factor in the May increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was the index for natural gas, which jumped 39.7 percent. Prices for raw milk, coal, slaughter steers and heifers, hay and hayseeds, and raw cotton also rose. Conversely, the index for iron and steel scrap dropped 11.8 percent. Prices for crude petroleum and for slaughter hogs also decreased. 3 Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved up 0.6 percent in May, the seventh consecutive increase. Over half of the broad-based advance in May is attributable to a 0.5-percent rise in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. The indexes for trade services for intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand also moved higher, 0.6 percent and 1.0 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for services for intermediate demand advanced 7.7 percent. Product detail: Over one-third of the May rise in the index for services for intermediate demand can be traced to a 39.1-percent jump in prices for services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial). The indexes for loan services (partial); machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; chemicals and allied products wholesaling; truck transportation of freight; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling also increased. In contrast, margins for fuels and lubricants retailing fell 21.7 percent. Prices for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation and for portfolio management also declined. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand climbed 1.0 percent in May following a 0.8-percent rise in April. In May, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand increased 1.3 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.7 percent. (See table D.) Advances in the indexes for steel mill products, services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gasoline, utility natural gas, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed decreases in prices for portfolio management; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and beef and veal. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand jumped 11.5 percent. 4 Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand moved up 1.8 percent in May after rising 2.5 percent in April. In May, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand climbed 2.9 percent, and prices for total services inputs advanced 0.6 percent. Increases in the indexes for steel mill products; jet fuel; raw milk; diesel fuel; asphalt; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling outweighed falling prices for slaughter hogs, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and slaughter cows and bulls. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 19.3 percent. Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 3.9 percent in May, the fifth straight advance. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand jumped 7.5 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Increases in prices for gas fuels, ethanol, loan services (partial), steel mill products, coal, and water transportation of freight outweighed declines in the indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing, iron and steel scrap, and crude petroleum. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand surged 25.6 percent, the largest rise since a 26.6-percent advance for the 12 months ended November 2021. Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 1.6 percent in May, the same as in April. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand increased 2.3 percent, and the index for total services inputs rose 0.9 percent. Higher prices for steel mill products, utility natural gas, services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), diesel fuel, ethanol, and gasoline outweighed decreases in the indexes for iron and steel scrap; hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing; and guestroom rental. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand climbed 16.1 percent. ________________ The Producer Price Index for June 2022 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, July 14, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 5 Technical Note from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 6 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 7 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed Report that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue SIC 8 Wireless telecommunications …………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone …………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4813 4833 July 1995 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... 5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets …………... 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … 5441 July 2000 Retail bakeries ………………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue Title Code SIC PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS New car dealers ………………………… 5511 July 2000 Management consulting services ……... 541610 January 2007 Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 January 2002 Security guards and patrol services …... 561612 July 2005 Boat dealers …………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Offices of dentists ……………………….. 621210 January 2011 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers …………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 6282 January 2001 January 2003 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance ……… 6331 July 1998 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007 Insurance agencies and brokerages …. 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings …………………………………. Real estate agents and managers ……. Weights 6512 6531 January 1996 January 1996 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..…………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 23821X July 2008 23822X 423 July 2008 July 2005 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods …………………………………….. Electronics and appliance stores ……... 424 443 July 2005 January 2004 444 January 2004 Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. 451 452 January 2004 January 2004 Price Index Reference Base Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Internet service providers ………………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..…………………... Commercial banking ……………………. 519130 522110 January 2010 January 2005 Savings institutions ……………………... 522120 January 2005 524114 July 2004 532412 January 2005 Prepackaged software …………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services ……………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services …………………………... 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services ……………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ………………………………... NAICS New Industrial building construction ….. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ………………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…………………….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores ……………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing ……………………………………. Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 9 such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review. later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 10 Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017. Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site wpufd4 PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: wpsid63 • • • Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. Commodity code wds019 wdu0635 wdusi138011 Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# EXAMPLES pdu3711#111 For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 pcu621111621111411 11 Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars Additional information numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 • The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: Directory: Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests /pub/time.series/pc /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi 12 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 33.128 5.743 4.425 0.460 3.965 0.407 0.911 5.972 4.773 0.834 0.365 21.412 12.084 6.448 4.061 2.387 5.636 1.256 4.380 2.255 10.8 16.6 13.0 13.9 46.1 11.0 10.5 10.5 45.3 39.7 64.3 78.3 9.7 8.8 8.4 8.1 8.9 9.3 12.5 8.5 10.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 -4.6 2.3 2.6 2.4 4.1 3.3 6.9 8.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.7 2.2 3.1 7.2 6.8 7.9 10.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.1 13.5 0.9 0.7 4.7 6.5 5.0 12.8 12.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 -0.2 6.8 10.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 5.0 4.7 5.5 7.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.338 0.917 7.073 65.132 20.434 17.549 14.295 3.254 0.761 0.474 0.287 2.124 4.396 1.113 0.752 0.090 0.271 3.283 2.160 1.734 0.426 0.198 0.925 40.301 35.337 13.9 5.4 10.9 7.6 13.6 13.3 12.2 17.8 16.7 15.8 18.2 15.4 23.9 28.4 28.2 27.9 28.7 22.5 23.0 22.7 24.3 20.5 21.8 3.0 3.1 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.6 1.8 1.3 2.5 1.2 0.0 -5.4 -5.4 -5.3 -5.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 3.0 2.2 1.2 3.8 1.9 2.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.1 0.5 2.0 3.0 0.3 1.5 5.7 11.0 10.9 10.8 11.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.4 3.4 3.7 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.4 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.8 0.1 0.1 FD 42111 31.663 2.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 FD 42112 3.674 8.9 2.1 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 FD 4212 2.482 2.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 FD 42121 2.376 2.9 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.106 2.482 1.740 1.133 0.606 3.0 2.0 19.0 20.5 16.1 0.1 0.8 3.4 3.7 2.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.2 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 85.849 92.367 10.4 10.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate 3 consumption , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp FD FD 49103 49104 87.780 88.285 8.4 8.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.752 94.257 94.028 79.566 76.283 27.155 27.384 44.697 23.717 56.844 67.851 6.553 7.747 14.300 78.213 10.8 10.5 8.6 10.1 9.5 10.4 17.3 5.0 14.8 15.9 6.8 8.8 13.5 12.1 9.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.1 1.6 2.0 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.9 2.1 2.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.7 FD FD 49202 49203 68.515 69.015 7.9 7.7 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.288 73.788 73.440 21.282 16.509 16.857 55.798 7.354 19.709 38.249 36.089 14.123 40.991 14.151 8.349 5.802 7.633 3.496 3.531 1.916 64.090 15.646 10.873 11.221 8.834 48.444 49.795 48.061 54.892 40.597 38.863 31.675 9.9 9.8 8.1 16.7 10.2 17.4 7.2 13.5 14.3 4.6 3.6 12.4 15.5 12.6 13.7 11.0 15.0 22.8 7.2 10.4 9.5 19.4 10.6 21.5 24.9 6.3 8.7 8.2 6.5 4.7 3.9 16.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.9 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 2.5 1.1 2.7 0.4 1.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.5 2.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.2 3.5 4.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.5 2.5 4.3 1.0 0.9 1.5 2.5 1.3 2.6 3.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.9 0.3 1.6 2.5 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 2.6 3.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 100.000 45.927 30.390 4.084 13.045 13.261 15.537 0.800 14.737 21.6 15.9 18.2 17.4 16.8 19.9 11.8 17.1 11.6 2.2 1.1 1.0 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 2.2 1.4 -3.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.7 2.1 2.2 -1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.3 2.1 2.7 1.0 2.2 3.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 9.074 3.869 5.205 18.757 4.683 14.074 2.795 23.448 3.227 20.221 1.743 18.478 18.2 9.9 25.3 47.5 35.7 51.6 19.8 13.7 14.8 13.5 13.9 13.5 3.2 5.1 1.9 4.7 3.8 5.0 3.4 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.5 1.2 5.8 4.7 6.1 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.3 1.6 7.2 5.0 8.0 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 3.4 1.0 0.6 -0.8 1.6 4.5 4.7 4.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.3 4.6 3.4 5.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 32.603 67.398 44.822 42.852 48.5 29.4 60.1 30.2 31.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 6.9 7.1 10.0 5.4 12.2 6.4 6.7 2.7 7.6 0.4 10.0 10.4 6.1 4.3 7.0 1.8 1.9 6.3 0.9 8.9 -2.8 -2.9 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 1.970 22.576 1.143 21.433 8.5 149.9 82.8 154.8 2.6 -4.2 11.3 -5.0 1.1 25.1 8.7 26.2 0.8 -17.6 -4.7 -18.3 0.9 20.2 18.4 20.3 0.5 33.8 13.6 35.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 22.377 11.472 10.905 13.264 0.984 0.116 0.868 12.280 2.498 7.7 14.0 14.6 13.5 16.5 27.8 28.7 27.8 15.6 19.5 0.8 1.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 -5.3 -5.5 -5.3 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 0.3 1.2 1.2 4.0 2.6 5.3 2.2 10.8 11.1 10.7 1.6 2.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 0.8 3.2 ID6 3222 9.782 14.6 0.9 0.1 1.2 1.9 0.2 ID6 31 64.359 4.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 ID6 311 2.040 6.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 ID6 312 62.318 3.9 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 100.000 14.9 2.2 1.1 1.2 2.2 0.6 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 92.100 7.900 18.757 81.243 73.343 34.657 – 62.340 42.130 57.870 25.267 22.1 15.2 47.5 15.7 15.7 14.5 19.5 67.1 101.0 21.6 10.5 2.1 2.6 4.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 3.1 4.2 2.0 1.1 1.5 2.1 5.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.4 13.2 18.6 3.9 1.5 2.3 2.1 7.2 1.0 0.9 3.1 2.5 -0.7 -4.4 8.4 9.2 1.9 3.0 4.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.7 7.5 10.4 3.3 1.7 2.4 0.9 4.6 1.7 1.7 0.7 1.8 10.0 16.3 -1.3 -4.2 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 100.000 32.865 23.183 3.188 0.189 11.5 14.3 14.5 16.6 39.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 2.5 6.4 1.1 1.4 1.2 5.2 3.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.8 3.2 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 4.4 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 19.806 9.682 7.732 0.475 0.066 0.409 1.475 52.483 13.894 2.353 3.737 7.804 38.503 4.524 3.277 0.421 2.856 30.702 0.086 14.650 10.502 0.844 9.658 4.148 2.051 0.612 0.013 0.599 1.485 13.9 14.0 15.5 17.4 28.7 15.7 5.3 7.8 14.4 10.9 23.0 11.3 5.5 14.8 14.9 28.5 13.0 3.2 14.9 18.8 21.6 67.5 17.6 12.1 14.5 22.6 28.6 22.5 4.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.3 -5.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.6 4.0 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 -5.4 1.9 0.8 2.2 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.2 2.8 1.6 -5.4 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 3.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 3.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 2.1 2.6 12.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.6 3.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.8 3.5 11.1 2.3 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.3 2.5 1.0 0.1 2.5 2.1 11.0 0.8 -0.4 1.2 2.9 2.5 8.7 1.9 3.8 5.8 4.3 11.1 4.2 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 2.2 2.5 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.9 2.5 1.9 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.4 2.9 2.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.5 2.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.3 2.9 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.7 7.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 0.3 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 49.802 40.208 11.423 1.551 27.234 9.594 5.774 2.538 0.120 2.418 1.282 48.823 10.251 0.088 6.099 4.064 37.657 2.600 8.909 0.022 8.887 26.148 0.915 1.376 0.574 0.574 0.802 0.760 0.015 0.015 0.027 19.3 22.5 24.2 33.4 63.0 18.5 15.5 14.5 22.0 28.7 21.7 7.8 16.2 51.5 9.9 78.1 14.1 7.2 16.8 12.6 2.1 12.7 4.5 14.9 11.0 15.3 15.3 8.4 8.3 16.4 16.4 8.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 4.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.3 -5.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 5.4 2.7 8.0 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 2.2 6.1 4.8 4.8 7.0 7.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 5.1 5.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 1.5 3.5 1.4 0.5 1.6 7.1 1.4 10.7 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 4.0 2.2 2.2 5.2 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 7.8 6.7 0.4 3.7 4.3 3.7 11.1 3.3 1.1 3.0 10.5 1.4 15.6 1.8 0.8 5.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.2 5.4 2.5 2.5 7.4 7.7 0.5 0.5 1.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 5.8 10.8 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.0 2.2 5.6 1.3 8.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -2.1 3.7 3.7 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.5 1.2 8.7 2.7 1.8 1.4 3.4 2.9 3.4 0.3 1.3 4.2 -0.6 5.7 1.2 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 4.4 4.4 0.5 2 21 100.000 55.017 25.6 41.1 1.4 2.3 4.4 7.6 0.7 0.3 3.0 4.7 3.9 6.7 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 42.903 3.172 20.215 19.516 11.646 5.347 3.332 0.156 3.176 2.967 0.468 44.982 5.753 0.032 0.393 5.328 37.664 2.497 3.167 0.356 2.811 32.000 1.565 50.6 9.4 100.9 15.9 10.8 12.6 11.8 26.7 11.2 6.5 14.9 8.3 17.4 16.7 60.4 14.6 6.7 17.8 21.4 28.4 20.4 4.7 14.9 2.8 4.3 4.6 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 -5.1 0.6 0.3 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.7 1.6 1.2 0.0 -2.4 -1.7 -5.4 -1.2 0.4 2.2 9.5 5.1 18.2 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.3 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.2 3.1 6.7 0.8 0.2 2.1 1.2 3.4 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 4.8 -3.6 3.5 1.9 3.2 0.9 10.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.9 1.4 1.1 10.6 1.4 11.0 0.3 0.4 1.2 5.6 2.0 9.7 1.5 1.1 0.6 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.0 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.3 5.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.5 1.9 0.5 2.2 8.1 0.7 15.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.8 0.9 10.5 1.2 -0.2 -7.6 -1.8 2.9 -2.4 0.6 0.6 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 35.307 25.965 3.181 3.712 19.072 9.341 6.053 0.488 0.084 0.404 2.800 0.001 51.790 17.196 0.051 5.758 11.387 34.589 3.797 3.611 1.098 2.513 27.181 0.005 12.903 8.482 0.827 7.655 4.421 3.756 0.609 0.609 0.056 16.1 18.9 21.8 12.1 41.1 20.2 11.3 13.3 25.2 28.7 24.5 4.8 14.9 13.6 26.9 123.2 48.7 15.6 7.2 16.3 18.8 28.7 14.7 4.6 14.9 18.4 23.0 75.2 17.5 10.8 8.8 25.9 25.9 4.6 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -5.5 0.6 1.5 2.2 1.4 3.2 2.2 5.7 2.0 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -5.5 1.3 0.6 2.2 4.0 3.0 8.2 2.5 6.0 6.7 2.0 2.0 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 2.3 3.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 3.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.0 3.1 3.0 6.9 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.1 -0.4 1.1 3.2 2.6 11.6 1.6 4.2 4.6 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 8.6 0.2 1.9 2.7 3.8 1.9 11.1 0.0 0.7 1.2 2.3 4.4 2.0 10.2 1.1 1.2 4.5 4.6 11.1 1.8 0.3 1.2 4.6 3.4 18.5 1.6 6.8 7.2 4.8 4.8 0.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.4 5.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 4.8 2.5 5.4 -0.1 2.2 1.5 3.0 81.8 5.1 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.5 2.2 1.0 2.1 8.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.6 2.5 2.8 0.4 7.9 2.2 1.6 1.5 6.6 2.9 7.4 1.0 0.6 1.2 2.0 7.7 3.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.9 2.9 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.0 0.0 -0.5 3.2 3.2 0.4 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 47.579 52.333 0.086 5.541 4.770 37.268 16.0 7.5 14.9 14.2 31.5 14.3 2.1 1.0 2.2 1.6 3.8 1.9 1.2 0.0 1.1 2.3 3.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.2 3.6 3.8 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 3.1 1.2 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20211 51.033 48.053 0.915 11.511 7.650 31.872 48.656 49.310 2.033 3.204 20.608 24.844 51.643 48.351 0.006 3.232 10.297 38.114 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 29.7 8.9 14.9 33.2 75.0 17.8 46.7 7.7 14.9 9.5 100.1 15.6 23.7 8.3 14.9 13.6 48.2 18.2 2.6 0.7 2.2 4.1 6.4 1.1 2.7 0.1 2.2 4.2 4.5 0.9 1.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 4.2 1.2 2.6 0.1 1.1 5.1 9.7 -0.1 8.6 0.3 1.1 5.1 18.0 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.1 2.3 6.2 0.3 4.6 1.5 1.2 7.8 14.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.2 4.8 -3.5 3.1 3.3 2.1 1.2 8.5 7.5 1.6 3.7 1.2 2.2 5.8 8.5 1.3 5.2 0.8 2.2 2.0 9.6 1.4 2.4 0.6 2.2 3.6 5.5 1.4 2.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 6.2 2.5 7.5 0.0 0.6 0.7 15.7 0.0 2.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 4.6 1.7 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 18 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 10.8 16.6 13.0 18.5 41.7 12.9 184.6 -1.1 11.2 16.6 24.3 -14.2 -5.2 20.6 50.0 19.0 20.1 10.1 7.3 9.5 13.8 33.2 14.8 45.3 99.6 10.4 29.5 66.3 116.8 84.9 9.7 4.4 13.3 2.5 5.7 7.2 7.4 18.4 1.4 11.5 7.9 5.0 15.3 28.0 9.1 14.8 18.5 11.5 4.9 4.9 9.3 15.4 16.2 7.0 6.4 8.5 6.5 37.9 5.1 3.1 2.2 6.7 21.3 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.8 4.2 -3.5 0.4 -17.6 8.7 2.3 0.6 2.2 6.5 -2.6 0.2 5.8 -9.3 5.3 1.1 0.9 3.1 1.0 3.2 1.1 4.1 16.8 2.4 0.4 3.3 15.2 9.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 3.0 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.5 0.7 -6.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.9 1.6 1.2 2.3 5.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.0 1.1 2.2 1.9 4.5 -9.3 1.9 31.3 9.3 2.3 4.2 2.7 -3.6 4.0 2.0 5.4 -2.1 3.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 8.7 7.5 5.1 7.2 7.9 0.0 2.0 14.4 7.6 14.2 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.0 1.2 -1.9 -0.2 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 2.3 1.1 3.1 0.8 -0.4 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 -8.0 42.4 16.0 -14.3 5.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 -7.3 4.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.8 7.5 1.9 6.5 15.0 2.3 0.0 5.7 23.8 21.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 25.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.2 6.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.4 8.3 -26.6 3.7 82.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 2.5 -2.6 3.5 -0.6 3.4 2.0 2.9 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.6 1.9 1.6 -1.7 0.9 3.4 -3.0 3.8 8.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 3.3 1.7 0.3 -0.5 3.0 2.7 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.4 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.4 3.1 0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 -1.1 3.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 2.7 0.7 -9.5 -7.6 4.6 6.0 -2.0 1.0 2.2 0.5 -1.8 0.9 4.4 0.7 5.0 4.0 0.4 6.2 8.4 10.6 2.7 0.7 -0.1 3.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.6 2.9 0.1 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 2.3 2.1 -11.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 2.6 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.2 2.1 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 FD 05 05 05 05 05 05 FD 02 02 03 03 03 04 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 09 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 411 11 13 2 7107 8301 11 13 1402 2101 2104 2203 2206 23 3 4 55 62 6301 78 85 412 32 41 51 71 7302 7303 413 61 9402 8106 8107 82 3 1 38 71 72 75 1201 2B 1501 12 1 2 37 38 39 41 44 5 62 64 65 74 76 78 7905 91 92 93 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Sales of books2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 FD FD 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 FD 30 30 30 30 30 30 FD 33 33 34 1 2 3 4 5 66 1101 1105 1106 12 14 16 21 31 4 11 12 21 5 6 9402 9404 42 423 1102 1103 1104 2 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6101 6102 8 9 A B C D E F G H 422 11 12 14 16 21 22 421 11 12 2 36 37 37 37 37 1 11 2 3 4 See footnotes at end of table. 20 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 12.8 13.7 2.3 15.5 12.1 9.8 3.4 4.7 1.2 4.9 38.3 21.2 4.5 6.5 2.4 5.0 17.7 11.1 21.5 2.9 9.2 7.7 7.6 13.6 16.8 23.4 1.4 30.6 5.7 23.1 2.8 10.2 11.8 3.9 6.9 7.8 -10.9 48.4 15.6 24.9 1.7 20.7 31.2 8.1 3.9 11.5 21.1 11.6 4.8 23.9 11.7 25.8 11.5 10.8 1.2 28.8 3.0 6.3 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.9 -4.4 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 4.8 2.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 3.1 3.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.9 1.3 2.1 3.3 0.3 1.7 -4.1 3.0 -2.5 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.2 5.8 3.4 0.2 1.2 3.7 -1.7 0.7 2.1 17.9 10.9 8.7 -10.4 2.5 9.7 0.0 0.9 2.1 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -5.5 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 6.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.4 2.5 0.7 1.5 6.1 0.5 1.7 1.7 5.6 -1.9 -0.9 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.3 2.1 1.3 -2.1 0.8 4.0 2.3 0.6 -5.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 -0.3 9.1 0.2 3.7 0.2 -3.0 2.0 0.3 2.1 -2.8 -0.1 0.1 3.5 -0.3 2.2 -0.8 -4.3 1.5 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.8 5.5 0.0 1.2 1.8 0.2 -0.4 2.7 2.3 0.3 6.2 4.0 2.8 0.1 -4.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -3.0 1.8 0.6 1.8 -0.5 4.4 -0.4 10.5 -1.5 26.5 0.6 2.0 5.7 0.7 5.1 2.0 1.0 0.0 11.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 3.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.6 0.0 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -2.9 0.4 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 2.5 3.2 -0.3 1.0 -6.1 -3.3 2.2 -2.1 -13.5 -3.7 4.4 3.0 4.7 -0.3 2.0 2.7 1.7 2.0 1.3 0.8 2.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 2.5 2.6 0.7 -0.2 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.5 3.2 3.7 0.6 -3.8 -0.5 1.2 1.2 2.7 -0.6 -4.5 3.3 2.3 1.7 1.2 5.5 3.6 0.0 -2.1 -1.5 -21.7 0.3 0.0 2.9 2.7 2.9 -0.7 1.2 0.1 2.9 0.1 0.8 0.3 2.0 -0.6 0.7 0.2 2.8 -0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.2 1.7 0.0 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.3 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 37 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 47 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 53 54 55 5 12 2 3 1 2 1101 1102 1103 1104 2 21 1 1 2102 3 4 1 2 3 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2101 2102 11 1 2 5.1 -1.3 -5.1 -1.7 3.3 -5.6 2.9 -0.1 2.4 1.0 -1.6 13.0 2.2 3.8 -2.0 4.9 0.9 -4.0 14.7 4.5 0.6 -0.1 2.2 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.2 22.4 0.9 3.9 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.5 2.0 1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.4 3.6 -5.7 1.0 -2.2 2.5 0.3 1.7 3.9 1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.1 -2.4 -5.9 -0.6 0.0 -2.2 -0.6 1.2 1.6 -3.8 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -2.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -2.5 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 -5.1 -0.2 -4.4 -1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 7.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 12.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -2.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.7 9.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 2.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -4.0 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 5.5 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -5.6 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -3.3 1.3 0.1 56 56 56 60 FD 80 80 80 80 80 1 2 3 1 43 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 4.4 1.5 3.3 13.6 19.0 30.7 15.5 19.3 23.5 15.3 0.3 0.0 2.1 2.4 3.4 6.3 2.8 4.0 3.6 2.0 0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 -4.4 -0.1 3.7 4.7 4.1 2.8 4.5 4.2 -2.1 0.2 2.5 2.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 ID6 ID6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ID6 03 03 03 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1 9112 21 22 3 4 53 7 9 9111 1 2 4 32 42 43 52 53 54 71 7203 7303 74 21.6 15.2 -5.1 25.2 20.1 10.1 6.8 32.5 13.7 22.1 11.6 31.4 15.3 99.6 9.3 12.0 36.0 43.3 41.1 66.3 139.5 84.9 46.4 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 5.3 1.1 0.0 2.8 2.9 2.1 0.4 2.3 1.9 16.8 5.1 3.4 0.0 -4.3 -4.7 3.3 13.1 9.9 0.9 1.5 2.1 -0.7 3.1 3.7 0.9 1.0 5.5 2.9 1.5 -0.6 1.4 0.9 7.9 -2.5 1.8 0.9 9.2 -3.1 14.4 13.5 14.2 15.6 2.3 2.1 -2.1 2.4 3.3 1.0 0.8 6.9 3.1 2.3 0.6 3.7 0.9 15.0 3.1 -1.1 -0.4 -7.9 -19.6 5.7 23.4 21.6 10.8 2.0 3.0 -0.5 1.5 2.9 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 6.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 5.8 6.7 10.0 -3.0 14.8 8.4 8.4 2.3 0.9 -6.0 5.1 1.0 2.2 1.0 4.0 1.8 2.4 0.5 1.7 1.5 4.0 -1.9 1.2 9.7 16.2 23.7 8.4 12.0 2.7 6.2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Item code 76 78 8102 13 14 21 22 31 37 4 5201 5202 53 6 7903 7904 1102 1201 21 22 26 2A 11 12 2 3 13 14 1503 2 47 15 17 22 24 2501 2502 26 28 3 4 5 6 7 81 83 88 89 43 45 48 4902 4905 71 73 75 78 94 95 11 22 3 6 94 12 23 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 14.7 36.1 80.5 25.0 17.4 27.2 12.3 2.2 5.2 15.7 139.7 46.6 29.1 8.0 22.0 19.1 17.0 15.3 29.5 18.3 12.2 16.6 -21.7 12.0 16.1 -14.4 14.0 19.4 19.8 4.8 16.3 20.0 32.9 4.2 13.6 31.2 3.4 19.7 16.0 28.4 16.5 11.3 19.2 32.3 21.0 9.0 35.3 14.7 12.7 14.1 25.0 14.1 10.1 23.9 16.2 18.1 3.1 7.2 7.5 9.8 6.8 12.0 17.5 16.1 4.9 2.9 0.8 1.7 -4.4 4.1 -0.6 6.4 2.0 1.7 0.2 0.8 2.4 -1.0 4.1 -2.7 0.1 3.0 0.9 3.6 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 26.0 -2.7 4.5 18.1 0.8 0.6 1.8 14.2 1.4 2.5 -1.8 5.0 2.8 4.0 3.1 0.5 1.5 10.6 0.9 5.2 2.5 1.1 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.7 4.3 1.4 0.3 2.9 2.9 2.7 1.6 2.6 0.1 2.0 3.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.2 3.2 2.8 1.6 0.7 1.8 0.0 0.1 7.6 2.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.9 2.4 -0.1 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 2.4 2.8 2.0 8.0 0.3 1.4 1.7 18.2 1.9 1.6 -9.4 5.0 3.8 6.9 0.8 2.0 1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.5 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.3 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.8 3.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.1 7.1 1.3 3.7 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 9.4 6.7 6.7 0.0 -1.2 3.5 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 5.5 0.1 0.9 7.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 13.9 2.2 4.1 -5.9 1.8 1.8 6.1 2.8 3.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.4 3.9 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.9 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.7 0.2 1.2 5.0 11.6 18.9 2.6 0.3 5.3 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.3 6.6 3.0 11.7 5.5 0.1 2.7 3.3 3.3 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.6 -15.9 0.3 2.0 -6.8 1.3 1.7 2.2 -11.7 1.4 1.1 2.6 0.8 4.3 3.5 2.2 1.5 3.7 2.5 0.1 2.1 0.7 1.6 2.6 1.0 3.9 0.4 1.7 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.1 2.6 0.7 0.3 -0.2 3.8 13.8 2.8 2.9 1.5 3.9 0.2 0.2 3.3 11.8 -2.4 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.4 2.9 0.2 -3.6 0.7 1.8 2.3 -2.0 1.8 2.0 10.7 -12.0 -1.5 -3.8 -4.1 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.5 3.2 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.3 2.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.9 2.8 0.2 0.3 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item code 25 6 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 2.1 2.9 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alfalfa hay2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 ID6 01 04 05 05 05 08 09 10 10 10 10 10 13 2 21 21 2202 31 32 4102 42 6 81 8301 5201 22 51 1 1 31 61 5 12 11 12 21 2301 2302 21 48.5 29.4 56.1 3.1 17.5 -7.0 70.9 21.6 47.3 46.8 -1.1 16.0 60.1 65.6 -15.5 53.6 174.0 59.0 7.2 40.7 9.6 14.8 6.1 -2.9 24.1 8.6 3.1 2.9 -3.2 1.6 -1.4 -7.0 1.6 3.4 17.5 8.4 8.7 -2.6 3.2 8.0 -4.9 17.0 -8.0 15.0 2.4 -6.1 0.3 -6.7 7.7 2.7 -0.1 2.6 10.0 5.4 1.3 1.8 3.3 30.7 0.6 0.1 4.2 8.7 9.3 6.2 12.2 4.7 9.4 0.0 30.0 12.4 0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.4 1.1 2.7 7.6 24.3 14.5 -0.4 -2.4 19.0 0.4 5.0 4.3 5.6 0.8 0.4 -1.5 -8.7 5.4 -20.8 10.6 0.4 3.0 3.4 25.5 6.3 1.6 3.8 0.8 6.1 4.3 4.3 3.5 1.2 2.9 5.4 4.9 4.2 -11.5 1.3 1.3 7.0 12.9 4.2 18.0 20.7 1.5 0.1 3.3 -3.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 12.9 0.9 6.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.6 -9.4 -0.5 1.5 5.9 10.1 -0.6 0.9 8.9 3.7 -5.8 3.9 39.7 -1.6 1.2 -6.0 -4.0 -11.8 -3.7 -7.0 -8.2 0.6 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 ID6 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 3 33 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 6102 D 32 11 12 13 14 1501 1601 1602 1603 2 1 31 1 7.7 14.0 16.8 26.3 9.0 5.7 23.1 10.6 15.6 3.9 16.5 11.7 25.8 35.7 11.5 0.4 5.5 10.9 24.2 28.2 5.8 34.9 14.1 0.8 1.4 2.1 3.3 -2.7 -4.1 3.0 1.0 1.2 10.9 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 2.4 3.5 -5.4 0.5 -2.4 6.0 0.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 -6.1 1.3 0.4 3.1 0.6 9.1 0.5 0.3 2.1 1.1 -2.8 0.2 -1.9 0.7 2.4 3.4 0.5 2.7 -3.6 1.2 4.0 0.2 4.5 6.6 0.3 6.2 2.1 1.8 10.5 2.2 0.7 5.1 -0.9 2.0 0.4 0.2 1.1 2.6 10.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.3 6.0 1.0 3.3 0.0 1.0 -3.7 2.0 2.7 1.7 8.0 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.2 4.2 2.4 1.2 -2.5 5.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.6 3.1 3.7 0.6 -1.2 2.3 -2.1 1.0 2.7 2.9 12.5 -0.7 0.1 0.3 1.0 3.7 2.8 0.7 -5.8 -2.0 ID6 35 36 36 36 36 31 – 11 12 2 3 4.0 2.3 -0.7 0.1 2.4 10.9 0.6 3.0 1.6 0.0 1.1 -12.9 -0.2 0.0 -2.4 0.0 -1.8 9.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.0 -1.2 0.0 3.5 -2.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.1 7.5 36 37 37 37 37 38 39 5 12 2 3 5 1 11 8.0 0.2 0.2 2.8 5.1 1.4 16.4 3.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -2.2 4.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 4.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 3.9 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 2 3 1 2 3 1101 1103 1104 2 1 11 12 22 1 2 -5.1 -1.7 3.3 -5.6 3.8 2.9 2.4 1.0 -1.6 0.2 6.4 7.3 5.4 2.2 5.0 1.1 0.3 -0.5 2.0 1.3 1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.3 1.6 0.0 -5.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 1.6 -3.8 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.9 -2.2 -0.8 -5.1 -0.2 -4.4 -1.3 -5.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 7.9 1.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 3.4 0.1 0.7 9.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 5.5 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -5.6 -0.8 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 49 50 53 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 2.2 3.8 2.4 4.9 0.9 8.2 5.2 1.8 6.7 5.5 8.5 5.7 22.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 2.5 0.3 2.3 0.5 -3.5 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.2 -2.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 3.8 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 12.7 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 -4.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 3.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -3.3 55 55 59 1 4 1 8.3 5.0 11.9 1.2 0.2 -0.2 3.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 4 2 14.9 14.9 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 0.6 0.6 11.5 16.0 12.9 -5.1 19.0 20.1 9.3 12.0 66.3 84.9 17.4 27.2 2.2 5.2 1.4 29.5 18.3 12.2 16.6 -14.5 16.1 19.8 16.3 32.9 19.7 32.3 14.7 25.0 23.9 1.5 2.1 0.4 2.8 -9.3 5.3 5.1 3.4 3.3 9.9 -0.6 6.4 1.7 0.2 -0.5 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 17.2 4.5 1.8 1.4 -1.8 0.5 1.1 1.1 4.3 2.9 0.6 1.2 1.9 -0.7 -2.1 3.7 -2.5 1.8 14.4 14.2 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.9 -9.4 2.0 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 16.0 -2.1 1.1 3.3 3.1 -1.1 5.7 21.6 3.7 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 4.2 0.9 0.4 2.2 -5.9 3.5 1.1 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.5 2.0 2.9 -0.1 0.5 -3.0 8.4 0.3 5.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.6 -12.0 2.0 2.2 1.4 2.6 1.5 1.6 0.4 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.3 0.7 -6.0 -2.0 1.0 -1.9 1.2 8.4 2.7 2.9 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.2 2.3 1.8 10.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.3 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 01 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 4 9411 2 21 23 3 42 43 71 7303 14 21 31 37 38 21 22 26 2A 1 2 1503 47 17 26 7 89 48 71 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 3.1 5.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 12.0 18.9 16.1 4.9 2.9 2.1 2.9 7.5 25.8 10.8 28.8 14.1 -0.7 1.4 16.4 -5.1 3.3 -5.6 3.8 1.7 -1.6 6.4 7.3 5.8 5.4 1.6 1.3 2.6 0.1 2.8 1.4 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.3 -5.5 6.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 2.0 1.3 0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.0 2.1 -0.1 3.5 -3.6 -2.4 0.1 -2.2 -0.6 1.6 -3.8 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.6 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 5.1 1.0 11.1 -0.1 1.8 0.0 1.8 -5.1 -4.4 -1.3 -5.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.6 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 2.5 5.2 -1.2 0.8 4.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 3.4 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.3 2.2 0.4 1.6 2.0 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9 1.2 2.9 -2.0 0.6 0.5 3.9 -0.2 5.5 -1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 2.2 3.8 8.2 2.4 4.9 0.9 6.7 8.5 -0.2 1.0 2.3 -0.3 2.5 0.3 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.4 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 ID5 30 30 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43 43 43 78 79 94 95 2 3 61 94 12 23 25 6 9412 12 16 22 1 11 1 11 2 1 2 3 11 2 11 12 13 22 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 49 3 1 51 2 3 4 3 1 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 59 1 1102 3 4 5 6 8 D 1 8.3 16.8 26.3 9.0 5.7 23.1 10.2 3.9 11.9 1.2 2.1 3.3 -2.7 -4.1 3.0 0.6 10.9 -0.2 3.1 1.7 2.1 -6.1 1.3 0.4 2.3 9.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 4.5 6.6 0.3 6.2 2.8 10.5 1.7 0.3 -1.2 0.3 6.0 1.0 3.3 -0.7 -3.7 1.8 0.0 1.4 -0.6 3.1 3.7 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.4 ID5 ID5 01 01 01 01 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 3 9311 31 32 4 6 42 43 71 7203 7303 76 78 8102 13 14 2 19.3 29.7 17.5 -7.0 61.5 47.3 9.3 12.0 66.3 139.5 84.9 14.7 36.1 80.5 25.0 17.4 23.2 1.6 2.6 -1.4 -7.0 1.9 17.5 5.1 3.4 3.3 13.1 9.9 0.8 1.7 -4.4 4.1 -0.6 5.3 1.4 2.6 3.3 30.7 0.5 4.2 -2.5 1.8 14.4 13.5 14.2 0.4 0.2 3.2 2.8 1.6 0.9 3.1 4.6 -0.4 -2.4 15.7 5.0 3.1 -1.1 5.7 23.4 21.6 0.0 3.1 7.1 1.3 3.7 0.8 2.5 3.7 1.2 2.9 5.2 4.2 -0.1 0.5 -3.0 14.8 8.4 5.0 11.6 18.9 2.6 0.3 4.6 1.8 2.9 1.6 -9.4 -0.2 5.9 -1.9 1.2 8.4 12.0 2.7 -0.2 3.8 13.8 2.8 2.9 1.9 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 06 06 07 07 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 ID5 30 30 31 31 32 5 6 1102 22 13 14 15 47 15 17 25 28 3 74 81 89 4 7 21 22 12 2 9312 11 16 31 3201 1 55.8 8.0 17.0 18.3 14.0 19.4 15.9 16.3 20.0 32.9 20.3 16.0 28.4 39.4 21.0 14.7 16.0 7.5 8.6 6.8 4.9 3.6 8.9 11.7 10.8 34.9 16.9 14.1 2.4 -2.7 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.4 2.5 -1.8 3.8 1.5 10.6 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.9 1.4 2.6 3.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 -2.4 0.4 6.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.6 -9.4 4.2 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 2.7 -1.4 -3.6 3.8 -1.2 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 2.2 4.1 -5.9 4.4 0.7 -0.5 2.1 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 -1.1 1.6 -0.1 6.2 5.5 3.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.6 3.1 3.7 2.5 2.0 2.6 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.2 2.7 1.3 -2.5 10.5 5.2 2.9 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.0 10.7 -3.3 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 2.7 1.2 -5.8 0.0 -2.0 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 46 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 59 1 1 5 1 11 2 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 51 3 4 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 1 -0.6 0.3 5.1 1.4 16.4 -5.1 3.3 1.7 6.4 3.8 2.4 4.9 0.9 8.2 6.7 5.0 16.8 26.3 9.0 5.7 23.1 10.6 11.9 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.3 2.5 0.3 2.3 0.9 0.2 2.1 3.3 -2.7 -4.1 3.0 1.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.2 -0.6 1.6 0.3 -2.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.7 2.1 -6.1 1.3 0.4 3.1 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.8 -5.1 -4.4 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 4.5 6.6 0.3 6.2 2.1 1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 3.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.3 6.0 1.0 3.3 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 -0.2 5.5 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 -0.6 3.1 3.7 0.6 -1.2 0.4 ID5 ID5 01 01 02 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 08 2 9211 2202 83 9 1 31 32 61 7303 1 6 2 5 25.6 46.7 3.1 -1.1 13.7 53.6 174.0 99.6 59.0 84.9 18.4 8.0 20.0 7.2 1.4 2.7 1.6 8.7 2.9 17.0 -8.0 16.8 15.0 9.9 0.0 -2.7 1.0 2.4 4.4 8.6 1.8 9.3 2.9 0.0 30.0 7.9 12.4 14.2 1.7 -0.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 14.5 5.6 3.1 5.4 -20.8 15.0 10.6 21.6 3.4 -1.2 1.0 0.4 3.0 5.2 3.5 1.3 1.8 18.0 20.7 -1.7 1.5 8.4 0.6 5.5 1.2 0.1 3.9 7.5 0.5 -0.6 1.8 3.9 39.7 4.0 -1.6 2.7 2.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 14.0 20.5 16.3 14.8 32.9 20.3 7.5 3.1 7.7 11.7 25.8 0.4 5.5 10.9 24.2 28.8 34.9 2.4 0.2 1.4 3.3 -5.6 3.8 1.7 0.2 3.8 2.4 0.9 8.2 6.7 5.5 8.5 22.4 0.8 0.8 1.4 -6.7 -1.8 3.8 1.4 1.6 0.1 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 2.4 3.5 -5.5 -2.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.3 2.3 0.9 1.1 1.6 -2.4 0.3 1.5 1.9 -0.4 -9.4 4.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.2 -1.9 0.7 2.4 3.5 2.7 -1.8 0.7 0.1 1.6 -3.8 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 -2.5 0.8 1.3 2.2 25.5 -5.9 4.4 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.7 5.1 0.4 0.2 1.1 2.6 11.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -4.4 -1.3 -5.7 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 12.7 1.3 2.0 1.4 -0.5 2.6 3.1 0.1 -1.0 0.8 2.7 1.7 -0.4 0.2 1.2 4.2 2.5 -2.5 3.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 -4.0 0.7 2.0 1.8 -11.8 10.7 -3.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 2.7 2.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 3.7 2.9 -5.8 1.1 0.0 0.5 5.5 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -3.3 8.3 3.9 1.2 10.9 3.1 9.1 1.1 10.5 0.3 -3.7 0.0 -2.1 Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 ID5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 37 38 40 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 45 46 48 49 53 13 1411 47 12 17 25 7 78 9212 11 12 1501 1601 1602 1603 22 31 21 2 1 1 2 31 11 11 1 2 4 51 3 1 1 1 55 58 1 D Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 02 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 ID5 30 30 1 9111 9 42 43 52 53 71 7303 1 21 21 12 13 15 12 17 22 23 26 7 4 21 9112 12 22 16.1 23.7 13.7 9.3 12.0 36.0 43.3 66.3 84.9 18.4 27.2 29.5 40.7 14.0 15.9 14.8 32.9 4.2 -2.6 19.7 32.3 16.0 8.6 8.3 25.8 28.8 1.4 1.8 2.9 5.1 3.4 0.0 -4.3 3.3 9.9 0.0 6.4 1.6 -6.1 0.8 1.3 -6.7 -1.8 5.0 4.3 0.5 1.1 1.9 2.6 1.0 2.1 -5.5 1.0 1.6 2.9 -2.5 1.8 0.9 9.2 14.4 14.2 1.7 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -9.4 5.0 6.0 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.2 2.1 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 -1.1 -0.4 -7.9 5.7 21.6 3.4 1.0 1.5 3.0 0.8 0.7 25.5 -5.9 1.8 4.5 3.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 2.1 5.1 11.1 1.6 2.4 1.8 -0.1 0.5 5.8 6.7 -3.0 8.4 0.6 5.3 1.5 3.3 1.3 1.5 -0.5 2.6 0.8 3.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.7 2.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 -1.9 1.2 9.7 16.2 8.4 2.7 2.9 1.5 1.7 -6.0 0.7 2.1 -11.8 10.7 -12.0 -8.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 2.9 2.9 36 37 37 1 12 2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May 2021 to May 2022p Dec. to Jan. Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Apr. to Mayp 37 39 39 40 40 40 41 43 45 45 50 53 5 11 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 41 1 11 5.1 16.4 -5.1 3.3 -5.6 3.8 1.7 6.4 4.9 0.9 5.7 22.4 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 2.0 1.3 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.3 0.2 -2.4 0.0 -2.2 -0.6 1.6 -3.8 0.9 0.3 -2.1 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -2.5 0.1 1.8 -5.1 -4.4 -1.3 -5.7 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 12.7 0.0 4.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 3.4 0.3 0.0 1.0 -4.0 0.0 3.9 -0.2 5.5 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -3.3 55 57 57 57 57 57 58 60 1 1102 3 4 5 6 D 1 8.3 16.8 26.3 9.0 5.7 23.1 3.9 13.6 1.2 2.1 3.3 -2.7 -4.1 3.0 10.9 2.4 3.1 1.7 2.1 -6.1 1.3 0.4 9.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 4.5 6.6 0.3 6.2 10.5 2.0 0.3 -1.2 0.3 6.0 1.0 3.3 -3.7 -0.1 0.0 1.4 -0.6 3.1 3.7 0.6 -2.1 2.8 1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 28 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 133.538 134.256 139.554 243.323 242.353 243.962 144.281 148.175 136.170 213.489 143.238 127.516 132.218 227.299 253.810 325.755 179.400 194.088 204.104 191.011 128.875 134.951 137.216 142.207 247.287 245.312 248.043 147.401 152.759 145.971 228.068 154.522 140.816 133.268 229.508 256.155 328.898 180.933 196.081 206.833 192.801 129.852 137.096 140.514 145.656 252.498 278.329 250.274 148.369 159.968 155.502 239.387 174.346 157.983 134.714 231.130 257.864 330.613 182.591 197.556 209.153 194.045 131.569 137.612 142.286 147.764 256.055 282.841 253.736 150.416 162.618 157.979 238.926 186.176 175.262 136.193 233.484 259.980 333.056 184.343 200.014 212.463 196.268 132.572 138.657 144.334 147.708 256.205 281.412 254.056 149.266 162.338 165.857 250.094 196.365 187.950 137.088 235.304 262.250 336.318 185.620 201.360 214.500 197.424 133.905 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 136.822 117.058 133.860 132.478 141.487 140.533 140.009 141.270 145.951 149.631 139.013 148.845 140.667 109.308 109.368 109.408 109.054 152.742 151.812 152.019 150.985 149.625 156.702 127.609 128.039 138.335 117.345 134.530 133.115 143.831 142.795 141.830 145.440 149.166 151.478 144.276 151.600 143.497 113.066 113.117 113.116 112.854 155.131 154.249 154.394 153.675 150.998 159.216 127.245 127.704 140.277 118.756 136.763 134.698 146.376 145.357 144.790 146.227 152.102 156.028 144.734 153.861 151.653 125.452 125.471 125.331 125.379 161.335 160.692 160.752 160.459 156.088 165.141 127.743 128.301 141.866 119.006 138.596 134.451 145.525 144.453 144.040 144.663 151.445 156.048 143.055 153.403 154.759 128.522 128.536 128.373 128.471 164.420 163.696 163.710 163.649 159.282 168.418 127.445 127.967 143.789 119.578 139.064 134.994 146.107 144.792 144.026 146.544 153.385 158.410 144.335 155.624 159.182 132.194 132.198 131.995 132.182 169.119 168.454 168.385 168.739 163.344 173.149 127.590 128.054 FD 42111 127.621 127.243 127.743 127.331 127.212 FD 42112 132.071 132.116 133.568 133.916 135.833 FD 4212 119.827 119.602 119.748 119.929 120.118 FD 42121 120.281 120.104 120.207 120.392 120.512 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 108.159 131.112 151.198 153.666 146.508 106.957 130.169 152.089 154.657 147.217 107.975 129.600 153.053 155.566 148.278 108.066 129.318 158.744 161.517 153.491 109.671 130.247 159.347 162.260 153.843 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 131.059 131.773 132.444 133.118 134.437 135.132 134.750 135.505 135.718 136.468 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 131.618 131.383 132.388 132.117 133.928 133.640 134.216 133.915 134.777 134.538 04/10 FD 49105 131.521 132.907 134.990 135.428 136.488 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate 2 consumption , 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 131.242 131.591 130.188 129.358 132.542 130.129 127.769 140.340 134.878 121.439 117.641 125.868 124.120 132.052 132.563 132.435 131.371 130.496 133.907 133.079 127.692 142.646 137.539 121.712 118.721 127.735 125.555 133.389 134.602 134.067 133.405 132.374 135.746 136.271 128.870 145.611 140.660 122.885 119.688 129.026 126.673 135.265 135.018 134.448 134.242 133.129 137.340 137.936 128.879 145.278 141.571 123.437 121.005 128.687 127.587 135.401 136.111 135.030 135.388 134.144 138.034 140.346 129.404 146.373 143.212 124.036 121.787 130.558 128.871 136.291 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 130.915 131.754 131.634 132.470 133.074 133.903 133.145 133.954 133.637 134.452 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 130.480 131.842 131.989 235.756 231.022 232.918 131.285 135.583 138.982 127.870 126.778 131.624 135.083 133.518 227.146 139.140 127.818 218.456 125.314 121.372 132.050 253.509 250.030 255.741 288.920 130.111 129.574 128.965 121.547 119.332 118.926 124.527 131.771 133.129 132.793 241.626 233.676 239.236 131.875 137.521 141.218 127.758 126.537 133.212 137.877 134.936 229.999 140.227 129.746 224.359 125.916 122.322 133.332 261.138 253.063 264.802 301.151 130.499 130.708 130.062 121.998 119.381 118.893 127.223 133.589 134.945 134.313 246.554 236.213 244.074 133.422 138.951 144.121 128.884 127.396 134.397 140.699 137.780 235.855 142.291 132.986 233.934 127.148 123.420 135.360 267.636 256.251 271.773 310.361 132.058 132.483 131.698 123.380 120.323 119.650 130.274 133.635 134.973 134.477 248.506 238.871 245.620 133.086 138.628 143.626 128.785 127.141 135.308 141.052 139.491 240.375 142.648 135.074 239.885 127.392 124.709 135.323 269.342 258.979 272.715 310.973 131.721 132.636 131.765 123.220 120.338 119.561 130.524 134.569 135.911 134.950 252.500 240.261 250.551 133.459 140.674 144.403 129.173 127.309 136.760 142.606 140.888 242.062 144.717 136.852 244.998 128.185 125.350 136.089 274.537 260.362 279.921 320.677 131.845 133.607 132.622 123.450 120.648 119.718 131.998 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 254.038 240.607 157.498 240.122 278.954 327.896 176.270 140.161 124.263 334.197 164.158 165.841 242.206 243.952 242.061 288.027 257.960 240.373 156.692 245.506 282.928 317.162 177.531 141.274 125.146 340.108 168.222 167.873 256.191 255.493 256.873 293.027 263.843 242.239 157.843 250.596 289.232 313.219 179.052 142.939 126.196 346.621 172.079 170.594 274.752 268.263 277.364 293.528 269.127 245.685 160.682 260.298 293.655 317.523 180.299 143.980 127.073 348.547 170.774 173.299 287.097 280.749 289.684 298.628 275.312 250.860 165.090 262.922 300.072 330.058 181.852 145.607 128.149 352.250 172.017 175.583 300.382 290.164 304.261 302.043 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 15 151 152 1521 1522 237.692 236.125 236.040 227.363 238.791 240.310 238.489 238.677 232.687 241.179 243.303 241.351 241.667 240.531 243.705 246.759 244.457 245.151 245.264 247.092 249.411 246.297 247.910 248.672 249.808 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 274.052 223.450 298.036 352.978 329.925 301.460 235.482 334.484 375.628 351.870 309.519 253.407 335.939 413.231 388.452 328.541 264.270 359.617 420.814 395.726 349.346 266.675 391.616 409.168 384.278 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 302.487 203.943 218.126 208.930 305.914 255.191 237.000 263.587 308.492 210.180 225.825 215.258 311.144 252.619 267.467 258.959 312.778 338.043 303.897 349.767 12/12 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 135.899 159.824 146.353 141.860 150.301 109.483 109.052 109.592 154.681 125.566 136.180 161.847 146.957 144.906 151.085 113.189 112.848 113.288 155.157 127.011 137.849 168.260 150.850 152.579 154.423 125.397 125.362 125.460 157.562 130.682 138.819 168.766 152.059 152.282 157.525 128.438 128.452 128.496 160.672 133.669 139.693 169.854 154.270 152.031 159.105 132.058 132.160 132.106 162.037 137.933 12/12 ID6 3222 138.984 139.113 140.788 143.452 143.787 ID6 31 126.887 126.596 126.659 127.387 128.081 ID6 311 119.568 120.269 121.304 122.303 122.401 ID6 312 127.118 126.793 126.822 127.541 128.255 ID6 4 134.006 135.414 137.063 140.048 140.885 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 255.951 234.463 243.330 253.668 255.493 155.016 142.687 299.833 229.847 288.447 485.042 259.780 239.379 257.380 255.000 256.398 156.452 144.637 339.501 272.690 299.633 492.527 265.743 244.414 276.027 257.607 258.713 161.322 148.279 336.984 260.670 324.718 537.916 270.833 251.784 288.429 261.039 261.672 162.743 150.771 362.118 287.676 335.396 547.133 277.396 253.957 301.776 265.350 266.230 163.909 153.556 398.443 334.598 331.142 524.276 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 140.113 139.954 135.123 143.558 149.466 133.772 156.126 166.555 129.028 109.054 141.483 121.753 135.971 137.855 145.873 140.949 140.884 135.901 147.150 159.058 134.050 157.496 168.202 130.417 112.853 142.492 122.036 136.125 139.561 148.846 142.555 142.787 137.541 154.848 164.619 134.747 160.167 171.159 134.959 125.378 145.772 123.010 136.810 141.655 150.786 143.748 144.308 139.479 159.123 169.966 136.305 160.561 171.293 137.896 128.470 148.873 123.626 137.823 143.418 152.907 145.207 146.250 141.454 161.021 177.523 138.244 162.447 173.520 141.256 132.181 152.387 123.731 138.741 144.715 152.104 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 131.438 138.392 135.157 146.694 141.029 108.811 147.360 132.483 134.006 155.273 158.611 156.234 162.534 146.586 165.966 146.849 113.735 148.476 123.766 133.278 139.653 134.748 148.505 140.433 112.568 145.961 131.798 135.414 158.606 162.811 175.492 165.363 147.841 167.833 149.253 117.686 150.850 123.964 136.643 141.112 134.922 152.232 143.359 124.949 147.158 131.223 137.063 163.157 166.918 190.685 168.484 153.427 177.544 155.695 130.711 157.148 124.866 139.179 142.356 135.659 152.147 146.581 128.014 150.417 131.816 140.048 164.262 168.017 194.094 169.383 154.539 178.679 158.672 133.929 160.134 125.289 141.988 143.459 136.439 154.397 147.055 131.684 150.304 132.428 140.885 166.690 170.871 207.659 171.259 155.944 180.011 163.063 137.788 164.561 125.711 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 143.617 159.883 158.383 166.603 146.881 159.704 154.481 160.041 145.099 116.128 146.540 123.308 130.121 120.461 148.144 121.555 127.821 132.786 170.268 161.394 101.066 161.904 123.417 134.006 142.604 135.379 – 172.505 168.999 174.863 104.951 110.780 113.743 145.634 161.767 160.675 175.079 155.173 159.117 154.530 158.851 147.311 120.170 148.641 123.958 132.150 129.030 150.149 134.614 129.615 132.768 170.864 161.423 101.281 161.932 123.342 135.414 148.290 138.380 – 176.330 177.825 184.404 105.143 110.983 114.786 150.110 166.670 165.293 188.817 165.644 159.711 160.262 165.693 152.736 133.497 153.600 125.371 136.175 142.635 152.199 155.664 131.947 133.828 179.816 162.796 101.671 163.311 123.754 137.063 156.323 141.846 – 180.745 190.974 198.619 105.670 111.539 116.115 153.869 171.578 170.505 199.837 183.506 161.852 163.549 169.229 156.374 136.787 157.252 126.619 139.136 150.643 154.229 168.144 133.152 135.193 181.316 165.553 102.579 166.080 124.755 140.048 154.298 141.289 – 180.036 187.382 194.523 109.613 115.700 117.521 156.690 175.642 174.768 202.253 199.428 166.245 166.492 171.599 161.683 140.736 162.631 127.016 141.004 156.986 153.269 177.675 134.754 135.675 184.017 164.755 102.793 165.277 125.413 140.885 154.248 142.718 – 181.856 186.036 192.883 114.461 120.818 118.095 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 132.577 129.024 130.688 156.121 103.447 149.266 134.851 151.711 155.111 110.712 157.803 118.345 134.006 132.503 138.357 138.813 143.047 164.048 122.260 150.518 135.913 153.931 155.596 114.310 158.081 118.477 135.414 132.954 139.314 139.270 142.964 171.881 117.885 155.810 138.467 158.893 156.957 126.147 158.750 119.151 137.063 134.517 143.542 145.802 150.963 175.273 129.262 158.137 140.058 159.804 160.459 129.133 162.280 120.347 140.048 135.652 149.126 155.505 163.186 176.563 149.669 157.649 141.231 159.721 164.309 132.648 166.147 121.202 140.885 135.774 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 139.111 125.347 163.312 138.023 131.185 161.210 165.540 109.617 176.786 128.194 134.006 140.819 129.174 174.178 139.153 131.413 164.516 167.569 113.393 178.478 128.104 135.414 142.794 132.916 177.411 141.042 132.909 182.025 169.989 125.836 178.948 128.584 137.063 144.922 134.581 187.737 142.670 133.821 183.892 173.372 128.919 182.397 129.264 140.048 147.598 135.740 207.372 144.311 133.542 169.931 170.308 132.607 178.010 130.012 140.885 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 139.771 148.107 150.297 157.247 129.299 157.971 145.983 160.017 136.427 109.033 141.818 106.062 134.006 133.754 135.197 107.269 148.457 136.395 132.758 155.263 128.719 108.970 153.459 129.624 134.006 155.277 152.089 135.382 156.681 161.602 169.398 123.025 127.254 123.316 141.127 148.296 150.758 160.837 134.128 156.877 145.439 159.413 137.034 112.831 141.604 105.529 135.414 135.049 139.440 110.496 158.642 137.988 132.573 156.585 130.088 112.766 153.589 129.058 135.414 160.236 156.117 151.153 159.243 168.398 177.174 125.419 129.730 125.136 144.953 152.101 154.539 174.689 134.379 159.881 149.410 165.414 139.645 125.354 141.656 106.251 137.063 138.171 145.536 112.656 174.803 139.548 134.197 163.581 136.030 125.280 156.412 129.468 137.063 167.626 161.455 179.085 161.722 179.839 189.882 131.483 136.002 125.657 147.223 155.088 157.924 178.948 141.692 162.275 151.390 168.235 146.388 128.445 149.252 106.129 140.048 140.195 149.911 204.765 183.646 141.494 135.039 164.149 138.503 128.369 158.794 130.120 140.048 169.222 164.881 194.019 163.702 177.823 186.877 134.008 138.614 125.900 149.599 159.007 162.414 179.710 152.907 165.921 153.858 170.790 156.069 132.156 160.342 107.153 140.885 141.893 152.865 220.474 189.256 143.247 136.105 165.723 141.116 132.077 161.058 130.913 140.885 170.597 166.994 199.873 165.361 177.743 185.867 138.271 143.023 126.397 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 137.711 138.834 132.896 141.323 124.789 140.203 141.119 135.725 132.896 148.144 123.197 148.389 125.215 132.488 132.896 156.647 101.958 138.320 129.290 136.452 139.395 138.847 134.292 144.579 129.277 141.264 144.851 135.845 134.292 155.639 135.207 148.251 135.951 132.905 134.292 164.570 120.284 139.474 131.370 136.768 141.603 139.846 135.928 149.722 134.168 142.666 151.449 137.903 135.928 167.779 154.093 149.139 136.071 134.646 135.928 172.398 116.089 143.730 135.668 139.604 143.293 140.552 138.888 153.010 136.713 143.996 157.049 139.527 138.888 177.519 167.197 151.004 143.119 135.714 138.888 175.789 127.214 145.774 138.990 140.416 145.196 141.558 139.717 153.748 141.018 145.728 161.593 140.418 139.717 179.644 177.577 154.755 153.833 135.762 139.717 177.085 147.183 145.773 142.175 141.638 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [May 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9117 9114 9115 9116 Seasonally adjusted index1 Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022p Mar. 2022p Apr. 2022p May 2022p 132.896 146.952 134.743 125.015 134.292 150.324 143.062 125.440 135.928 163.112 153.828 127.451 138.888 169.009 162.277 129.249 139.717 170.048 169.711 131.432 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 34
@FedFRASER