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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EST), Wednesday, January 15, 2020 USDL 20-0046 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – DECEMBER 2019 The Producer Price Index for final demand edged up 0.1 percent in December, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices were unchanged in November and rose 0.4 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the final demand index moved up 1.3 percent in 2019, after a 2.6-percent advance in 2018. The December increase in the final demand index was the result of a 0.3-percent rise in prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services was unchanged. Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services inched up 0.1 percent in December following no change in November. In 2019, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services climbed 1.5 percent after advancing 2.8 percent in 2018. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Dec'18 Jan Feb Mar Apr Final demand May June July Aug Final demand goods Sep Oct Nov Dec'19 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 Dec'18 Jan Feb Mar Final demand Apr May June July Final demand goods Aug Sep Oct Final demand services Nov Dec'19 Final Demand Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods rose 0.3 percent in December, the same as in November. Most of the increase in December can be traced to a 1.5-percent advance in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy edged up 0.1 percent. In contrast, prices for final demand foods moved down 0.2 percent. Product detail: Over 60 percent of the December increase in the index for final demand goods can be attributed to a 3.7-percent advance in gasoline prices. The indexes for diesel fuel, fresh fruits and melons, carbon steel scrap, residential electric power, and pork also moved higher. Conversely, prices for beef and veal fell 7.0 percent. The indexes for jet fuel and for plastic resins and materials also declined. (See table 4.) Final demand services: Prices for final demand services were unchanged in December following a 0.3percent decrease in November. In December, a 2.7-percent advance in the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services offset a 0.3-percent decline in margins for final demand trade services and a 0.1-percent decrease in the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: In December, prices for transportation of passengers (partial) jumped 8.5 percent. The indexes for machinery and vehicle wholesaling; machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; health, beauty, and optical goods retailing; and portfolio management also increased. In contrast, margins for apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing declined 3.7 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, guestroom rental, fuels and lubricants retailing, and professional and commercial equipment wholesaling also moved lower. 2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods edged up 0.1 percent, the index for unprocessed goods rose 1.8 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.4 percent. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved up 0.1 percent in December, the third consecutive rise. Most of the increase in December can be attributed to prices for processed energy goods, which rose 1.0 percent. The index for processed foods and feeds edged up 0.1 percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy declined 0.2 percent. In 2019, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 1.7 percent following a 2.8-percent advance in 2018. Product detail: Leading the December increase in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand, prices for diesel fuel jumped 6.4 percent. The indexes for gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, fabricated structural metal, and processed young chickens also moved up. In contrast, prices for steel mill products declined 1.8 percent. The indexes for natural gas to electric utilities, beef and veal, and lubricating oil base stocks also fell. (See table 5.) Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand increased 1.8 percent in December after jumping 3.9 percent in November. Over half of the broad-based rise in December can be traced to prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs, which advanced 2.3 percent. The indexes for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy and for unprocessed energy materials climbed 3.0 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. In 2019, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand dropped 7.3 percent after advancing 3.7 percent in 2018. Product detail: A major factor in the December increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was the index for raw milk, which rose 8.8 percent. Prices for crude petroleum, slaughter poultry, carbon steel scrap, slaughter steers and heifers, and fresh fruits and melons also moved higher. Conversely, the index for natural gas fell 4.6 percent. Prices for corn and wastepaper also moved lower. 3 Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.4 percent in December after three consecutive declines. Over 40 percent of the broad-based advance can be traced to prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand, which climbed 1.2 percent. The indexes for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand and for trade services for intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. In 2019, prices for services for intermediate demand rose 1.8 percent following a 3.1-percent increase in 2018. Product detail: In December, prices for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation climbed 4.0 percent. The indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, transportation of passengers (partial), portfolio management, television advertising time sales, and staffing services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 4.2 percent. Prices for deposit services (partial) and for tax preparation and planning also decreased. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.3 percent in December, the largest advance since rising 0.3 percent in July. In December, the indexes for both total goods inputs and total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent, while prices for total construction inputs were unchanged. (See table 3.) Increases in the indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, diesel fuel, portfolio management, transportation of passengers (partial), gross rents for retail properties, and fresh fruits and melons outweighed declines in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, beef and veal, and deposit services (partial). (See table 6.) In 2019, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.4 percent after rising 3.1 percent in 2018. 4 Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent in December following no change in November. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 1.1 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.2 percent. Advances in the indexes for raw milk, slaughter poultry, gasoline, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, diesel fuel, and slaughter steers and heifers outweighed decreases in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, ungraded chicken eggs, and asphalt. In 2019, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.7 percent after climbing 2.0 percent in 2018. Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 0.3 percent in December following a 1.3-percent jump in November. In December, prices for total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand moved up 0.7 percent. Conversely, the index for total goods inputs fell 0.3 percent. Rising prices for transportation of passengers (partial), crude petroleum, cable network advertising time sales, portfolio management, staffing services, and legal services outweighed declines in the indexes for natural gas, steel mill products, and guestroom rental. In 2019, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand decreased 3.1 percent after climbing 3.6 percent in 2018. Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in December, the largest increase since advancing 0.9 percent in March. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand jumped 1.1 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.2 percent. Advances in the indexes for diesel fuel, carbon steel scrap, transportation of passengers (partial), machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, primary basic organic chemicals, and gasoline outweighed decreases in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, corn, and deposit services (partial). In 2019, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 2.2 percent after rising 3.1 percent in 2018. ________________ The Producer Price Index for January 2020 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, February 19, 2020 at 8:30 a.m. (EST). 5 Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on February 14, 2020 Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following seasonal information will be available on February 14, 2020 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2020 on February 19, 2020): Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2020, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2015-2019) for PPI commodity indexes, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2015-2019) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate Demand indexes, Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2015-2019) for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2019, will be available on February 14, 2020: Final demand by individual commodities Final demand by component series Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow Component series of intermediate demand by production flow Commodities, all levels Wherever-provided services and construction This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 6 Technical Note Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 7 production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see https://www.bls.gov/ppi/industryflowstage.htm. 8 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed Report that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue SIC 9 Wireless telecommunications …………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone …………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4813 4833 July 1995 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... 5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets …………... 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … 5441 July 2000 Retail bakeries ………………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 New car dealers ………………………… 5511 July 2000 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue Title Code SIC Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS January 2002 Security guards and patrol services …... 561612 July 2005 Boat dealers …………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Offices of dentists ……………………….. 621210 January 2011 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers …………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 6282 January 2001 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance ……… 6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages …. 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings …………………………………. Real estate agents and managers ……. Weights 6512 6531 January 1996 January 1996 Prepackaged software …………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services ……………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services …………………………... 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…………………….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores ……………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. 444 January 2004 Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. 451 452 January 2004 January 2004 Price Index Reference Base Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Internet service providers ………………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..…………………... Commercial banking ……………………. 519130 522110 January 2010 January 2005 Savings institutions ……………………... 522120 January 2005 524114 July 2004 532412 541610 January 2005 January 2007 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services ……………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ………………………………... NAICS New Industrial building construction ….. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ………………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 23821X July 2008 23822X 423 July 2008 July 2005 424 443 July 2005 January 2004 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..…………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods …………………………………….. Electronics and appliance stores ……... Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing ……………………………………. Management consulting services ……... Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 10 and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data 11 and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017. Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site wpufd4 PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: • • • wpsid63 Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. Commodity code wds019 wdu0635 wdusi138011 One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 pcu621111621111411 Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# EXAMPLES pdu3711#111 For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 • Directory: Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates /pub/time.series/pc /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: 13 Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1 [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing4. . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 100.000 32.799 5.744 4.623 0.553 4.070 0.340 0.781 5.279 4.265 0.778 0.236 21.776 12.814 6.934 4.256 2.678 5.880 1.325 4.555 2.240 118.8 115.7 118.4 210.8 192.4 213.3 123.8 112.1 106.9 169.9 107.6 93.2 117.5 207.7 232.0 299.0 162.9 177.2 181.4 175.8 115.1 118.4 115.6 120.8 215.1 229.5 214.0 124.3 114.5 103.7 164.3 105.3 91.7 117.7 208.8 233.4 300.1 164.4 178.2 182.0 176.8 115.1 118.3 115.6 120.5 214.6 227.1 213.7 123.8 114.5 103.5 164.0 105.4 91.7 117.8 209.0 233.5 300.1 164.6 178.4 182.0 177.0 115.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 -12.2 2.6 2.7 0.8 3.3 4.5 -0.8 -4.2 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.0 11.1 0.0 0.2 3.8 2.8 3.0 1.7 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.3 6.0 0.8 1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.316 0.924 6.722 65.510 20.411 17.758 14.518 3.240 0.727 117.2 110.9 112.9 119.9 120.9 120.2 119.6 121.4 125.0 117.1 110.9 112.6 119.3 120.0 119.3 119.4 117.8 123.9 116.9 111.0 112.6 119.1 119.1 118.2 117.8 118.6 124.3 0.9 1.7 -1.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -1.1 2.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.444 0.283 1.926 4.666 1.304 0.891 0.134 0.279 3.362 2.380 124.9 124.8 126.2 125.3 119.1 119.1 119.1 119.0 127.1 125.9 125.8 120.2 125.1 124.9 117.2 117.3 117.3 117.1 127.3 126.1 126.0 121.2 125.7 128.1 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 127.8 126.7 5.2 -1.5 3.6 2.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 2.6 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 2.7 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.7 0.5 0.5 1.863 0.517 0.246 0.736 40.433 35.976 126.2 124.6 125.7 131.2 118.9 119.3 126.4 124.8 126.0 131.3 118.5 119.0 127.0 125.5 126.5 131.9 118.3 118.7 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 32.478 119.3 118.9 118.7 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 3.498 119.5 119.7 119.7 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 3.009 113.1 112.7 112.8 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 2.910 113.3 113.0 113.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.099 1.448 1.688 1.140 0.548 104.4 120.5 128.1 128.1 127.9 103.7 118.3 128.6 128.7 128.2 103.9 118.4 128.6 128.8 128.2 2.6 0.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 04/10 04/10 87.872 91.978 117.4 117.2 117.0 116.9 116.8 116.7 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 04/10 04/10 88.453 88.977 118.3 118.2 117.9 117.9 117.8 117.7 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 Other index base 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Special groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1 — Continued [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services7. . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 04/10 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 93.732 94.256 94.721 79.589 76.227 27.520 27.055 45.099 23.773 56.572 68.566 6.804 7.637 14.441 79.847 117.1 117.0 118.0 116.9 116.6 116.6 112.5 118.6 119.5 115.6 110.9 108.0 111.1 110.8 118.4 116.6 116.6 117.8 116.7 116.3 117.3 112.0 118.2 118.8 115.3 110.8 108.5 109.6 110.4 118.1 116.4 116.4 117.7 116.8 116.4 117.3 112.0 118.3 118.0 115.0 110.9 108.6 110.0 110.6 117.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 12/10 01/10 70.447 70.959 118.4 119.3 118.2 119.1 117.9 118.8 1.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 74.712 75.224 75.582 21.702 17.437 17.079 57.005 7.255 20.138 39.247 36.867 14.275 41.840 12.128 7.739 4.389 8.022 3.358 4.116 117.0 118.4 119.2 206.4 208.1 204.5 118.9 119.4 118.4 118.8 118.5 117.1 116.7 113.6 187.9 123.4 113.4 186.7 115.7 116.6 117.9 119.1 206.6 210.1 203.6 118.4 117.9 117.7 118.4 118.2 116.6 116.5 113.0 187.7 122.1 112.9 185.8 115.2 116.3 117.7 118.9 206.4 210.1 203.6 118.1 118.3 116.8 118.4 118.2 116.9 116.0 113.4 187.8 123.0 113.1 185.7 115.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.2 2.5 1.5 0.9 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 08/13 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 1.854 65.572 15.822 11.557 11.199 8.521 49.750 51.054 49.191 56.684 42.166 40.303 111.3 118.6 218.5 223.6 220.0 245.3 118.3 118.0 117.8 110.6 110.9 111.1 110.8 118.3 218.3 226.3 217.9 241.6 118.0 117.7 117.5 110.4 110.8 110.9 111.0 117.9 218.1 226.1 217.8 241.4 117.5 117.6 117.4 110.0 110.8 110.9 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.3 2.7 3.2 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 08/13 32.203 106.7 106.5 105.9 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.1 Other index base 1 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm. Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 4 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 5 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 6 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 7 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. ″-″ Data not available. 2 15 Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type1 [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 100.000 45.806 28.389 3.928 13.308 11.153 17.417 0.738 16.679 8.978 3.915 5.063 18.597 4.693 13.904 2.927 23.690 2.918 20.772 1.645 19.127 197.7 183.3 110.3 197.9 210.3 199.8 155.5 115.4 110.0 251.3 125.1 123.4 179.7 197.2 174.4 236.6 200.8 200.8 199.3 176.2 203.2 196.3 182.6 109.6 200.0 209.4 196.9 155.5 115.3 110.1 250.3 124.6 122.9 175.2 188.0 171.4 235.8 200.9 199.9 199.5 174.9 203.5 196.1 181.8 108.8 199.5 207.6 195.5 155.6 114.9 110.1 250.8 124.7 123.2 175.8 187.7 172.2 235.9 200.9 200.0 199.6 176.9 203.4 -1.7 -3.0 -5.2 2.9 -6.4 -6.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 -2.4 -2.9 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.9 2.1 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 100.000 35.130 64.869 38.744 37.017 179.7 161.7 184.2 240.3 221.4 183.7 162.5 190.4 238.0 219.1 187.3 166.7 193.2 246.1 227.0 -7.3 3.0 -12.9 5.3 5.4 2.0 2.6 1.5 3.4 3.6 1.0 6.4 -2.5 -5.0 -5.3 3.9 -0.2 6.8 4.7 4.9 1.8 2.3 1.4 3.2 3.4 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 1.727 26.125 0.812 25.313 269.7 99.1 147.5 99.6 270.5 114.6 158.2 115.5 270.4 111.0 155.6 111.8 3.6 -39.8 -26.6 -40.2 0.0 -3.1 -1.6 -3.2 0.1 4.9 2.3 5.0 0.4 12.2 5.7 12.6 -0.1 -3.2 -1.8 -3.3 12/12 100.000 18.633 9.107 9.526 12.123 1.166 0.194 0.972 10.957 1.688 122.2 126.3 114.5 113.1 129.5 119.1 119.0 119.1 130.5 108.6 121.6 126.8 115.4 113.3 129.4 117.3 117.1 117.4 130.5 109.0 121.8 127.4 116.1 113.5 130.8 126.5 126.5 126.5 131.1 109.4 1.8 4.3 5.6 3.0 3.2 6.5 6.6 6.5 2.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.1 7.8 8.0 7.8 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2 8.4 8.7 8.4 0.5 0.4 12/12 9.269 116.5 116.5 117.0 3.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 69.244 119.8 118.8 118.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 2.314 110.1 110.6 110.5 1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 66.930 120.1 119.1 119.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 100.000 119.8 120.0 120.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 91.656 8.344 18.597 81.403 73.059 29.590 – 62.122 198.2 193.1 180.5 199.6 200.0 125.4 112.4 185.0 196.6 194.7 176.1 199.0 199.2 125.8 111.9 191.4 196.4 194.6 176.6 198.7 198.8 126.3 112.0 194.2 -2.0 2.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.9 3.8 -0.1 -13.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 -2.9 0.1 1.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 7.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 Other index base Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Other index base Unprocessed energy materials6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 43.256 56.744 21.614 135.3 201.7 318.5 144.8 200.7 310.7 145.4 206.4 321.1 -17.4 -0.1 -5.3 0.4 2.8 3.3 -3.0 3.6 -1.3 10.8 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.5 3.0 1 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 6 Includes crude petroleum. 7 Excludes crude petroleum. ″-″ Data not available. 2 17 Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Stage 4 Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 30.585 22.920 2.678 1.111 19.131 7.665 6.108 0.235 0.085 0.150 1.322 50.049 13.163 2.741 2.236 8.186 36.738 4.111 2.305 0.362 1.943 30.322 0.148 19.366 13.280 1.639 11.641 6.086 3.241 0.842 0.041 0.801 2.003 119.5 115.4 112.3 110.8 117.8 112.0 125.2 129.3 122.8 119.0 124.6 111.3 121.9 117.2 120.7 112.2 119.9 123.5 123.0 124.5 118.8 125.6 123.2 119.8 119.5 119.5 92.3 124.3 119.3 120.3 124.0 119.5 124.2 117.5 119.1 115.4 112.0 112.9 110.2 111.8 126.2 130.4 122.4 117.1 125.1 112.0 121.1 116.4 122.6 106.2 119.9 122.7 123.9 124.4 117.0 125.9 122.0 120.0 119.4 119.4 94.8 123.8 119.0 120.0 124.2 118.3 124.5 117.2 119.3 115.8 112.2 114.2 111.4 111.7 127.6 132.1 126.4 126.5 125.8 111.8 121.2 116.5 122.4 106.8 119.9 122.7 123.3 126.3 126.3 126.4 121.9 120.0 119.9 120.0 96.8 124.1 119.7 121.1 125.3 126.4 125.2 117.0 1.4 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 6.6 7.6 3.0 6.6 0.9 2.7 1.8 1.9 6.0 1.1 0.8 1.8 5.4 2.9 6.6 2.2 1.2 2.2 0.9 0.8 2.8 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.0 6.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.3 3.3 8.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.5 7.9 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 6.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 2.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 3.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.3 3.4 8.7 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.7 8.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 7.4 0.6 -0.2 Stage 3 Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 48.428 38.613 11.035 1.991 25.587 9.750 7.972 0.629 0.031 0.598 1.149 0.065 49.475 10.217 0.003 6.862 3.352 38.197 3.389 8.253 0.034 8.219 26.555 1.061 2.097 1.661 1.019 0.642 0.436 0.396 0.001 117.3 118.6 115.5 124.6 105.6 114.5 123.4 123.5 125.8 120.6 125.9 113.8 119.8 117.1 101.4 133.2 96.7 110.2 121.5 139.4 135.2 119.8 135.4 117.8 119.8 107.6 99.2 84.1 126.1 126.4 128.6 119.0 116.3 117.4 113.9 122.3 99.8 113.6 123.9 124.2 125.7 119.5 125.9 113.3 120.0 116.1 99.7 139.8 94.4 110.0 120.7 140.2 134.9 118.4 135.2 116.7 120.0 110.9 103.3 90.1 125.9 125.7 127.9 117.1 116.6 118.1 114.8 126.4 97.8 113.4 124.0 124.3 126.3 127.3 126.2 113.2 120.0 115.9 98.9 138.2 93.3 110.1 120.7 141.0 135.6 126.7 135.8 116.4 120.0 113.6 106.3 94.2 126.1 126.9 129.1 126.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 5.4 -4.7 -4.1 3.9 4.5 1.5 5.9 1.4 0.4 2.2 1.8 3.6 10.2 5.2 0.3 1.3 3.7 3.7 6.1 3.6 0.3 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.4 1.6 6.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 3.4 -2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 6.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 7.0 0.4 -0.3 0.0 2.4 2.9 4.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 8.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 4.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 3.1 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 1.5 1.9 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.8 2.6 4.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 3.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 7.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 7.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 3.8 6.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 8.7 Grouping Other index base See footnotes at end of table. 18 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001 0.039 119.0 106.9 117.1 106.6 126.5 106.8 6.6 -0.5 8.0 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -2.3 0.2 8.7 0.2 Stage 2 Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 46.121 39.658 3.574 16.893 19.191 6.016 0.423 3.435 0.261 3.174 2.158 0.447 53.879 4.617 0.064 0.398 4.155 47.840 1.074 6.184 0.957 5.227 40.582 1.422 105.1 92.0 86.5 110.3 59.6 112.6 122.7 127.4 143.3 119.6 144.0 108.7 119.8 118.0 111.4 89.7 105.1 112.2 118.6 124.4 124.7 119.2 126.2 118.3 119.8 105.7 93.9 88.6 112.3 64.0 111.6 122.6 127.0 143.1 118.0 143.9 108.6 120.0 117.4 111.6 93.0 107.1 112.2 117.9 122.3 124.5 117.4 126.2 117.5 120.0 105.9 93.7 88.2 112.4 64.1 110.6 123.3 126.5 144.5 126.8 144.6 108.8 120.0 118.0 111.7 92.0 109.8 112.0 118.6 123.3 126.3 126.5 126.7 118.0 120.0 -3.1 -8.9 -10.8 1.9 -18.6 -6.2 2.4 1.0 2.7 6.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.5 2.1 -1.1 3.9 6.4 3.4 1.8 2.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 1.0 7.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1 -1.1 2.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 7.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 4.9 -2.9 -0.4 0.0 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 7.6 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.3 3.2 3.7 -0.4 11.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -2.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.1 -2.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 1.1 8.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 -3.5 3.9 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.7 8.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 Stage 1 Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 46.631 36.389 2.636 6.512 27.241 10.236 7.392 1.264 0.219 1.045 1.580 0.006 46.501 15.044 0.096 7.682 7.266 31.453 4.290 2.481 1.557 0.924 24.682 0.004 6.869 4.574 0.468 4.106 2.295 1.668 0.090 0.023 0.067 0.537 114.2 107.5 102.9 108.5 96.5 105.6 122.9 127.3 125.4 119.0 126.3 102.8 119.8 120.4 108.6 89.4 103.3 117.1 126.2 125.2 128.8 118.9 134.5 126.2 119.8 120.7 119.6 96.6 124.2 122.7 124.1 113.4 119.0 112.8 117.7 113.1 106.3 101.3 110.1 96.8 103.1 123.4 127.8 126.2 117.1 127.7 103.1 120.0 119.2 109.3 100.6 104.5 117.1 124.0 126.2 127.6 117.0 134.7 123.3 120.0 120.2 119.0 94.7 123.7 122.4 123.4 115.3 117.1 115.8 118.1 113.5 106.8 102.1 109.7 98.1 103.9 123.0 126.9 128.5 126.4 128.3 103.0 120.0 119.6 110.7 100.9 107.2 117.1 123.8 126.9 134.3 126.4 135.8 122.3 120.0 120.5 119.1 93.9 123.9 123.1 124.3 117.9 126.5 116.4 117.9 -2.2 -5.2 -7.5 0.5 -7.2 -8.3 2.8 3.5 2.9 6.5 2.1 -0.9 2.2 0.3 0.1 -6.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 4.1 5.3 6.6 3.3 -0.8 2.2 1.0 0.8 2.6 0.6 1.4 1.1 5.4 6.6 5.0 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 7.9 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 -0.2 0.6 5.3 8.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.7 2.3 8.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 5.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.9 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 3.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -2.2 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.4 11.0 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 -2.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -2.3 2.8 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 -1.9 1.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.9 8.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.9 0.3 3.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 5.8 8.7 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.5 8.7 0.5 -0.2 49.363 112.7 112.4 112.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 Grouping Other index base Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Special groupings Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . Other index base 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20182 Aug. 20193 Nov. 20193 Dec. 20193 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 50.489 0.148 5.419 4.986 38.958 50.491 48.383 1.126 11.038 9.872 29.581 44.275 53.856 1.869 3.638 17.291 23.346 56.007 43.984 0.010 2.732 14.662 38.613 122.7 118.8 112.8 100.3 115.4 105.9 120.5 118.8 111.0 93.2 109.1 84.7 119.8 118.8 110.7 58.8 106.1 95.0 124.3 118.8 101.7 95.8 92.8 122.2 119.0 114.7 97.1 115.1 104.6 120.0 119.0 108.9 91.2 108.4 86.6 119.2 119.0 112.7 63.2 105.3 94.1 122.8 119.0 103.6 96.5 91.2 122.5 119.0 115.2 98.3 115.2 105.1 120.0 119.0 112.6 90.4 108.2 86.3 119.9 119.0 112.8 63.3 104.5 94.9 122.6 119.0 103.3 98.4 91.7 2.5 2.2 3.0 1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.8 2.2 5.5 2.7 -3.5 -9.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 -18.0 -5.0 -4.9 0.9 2.2 0.3 -3.0 -5.9 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 1.5 1.4 0.0 1.7 -0.1 0.0 4.5 3.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 4.9 -2.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.0 4.9 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.5 3.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5 11.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 2.8 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 2.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.0 4.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 -1.9 2.8 0.7 1 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. ″-″ Data not available. 2 20 Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and store machines and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household furniture3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base 11/09 11/09 11/09 01-11 01-13 01-2 01-71-07 01-83-01 02-11 02-13 02-14-02 02-21-01 02-21-04 02-22-03 02-22-06 02-23 02-3 02-4 02-55 02-62 02-63-01 02-78 02-85 12/91 06/85 11/09 05-32 05-41 05-51 05-71 05-73-02 05-73-03 12/90 12/90 11/09 02-61 02-94-02 03-81-06 03-81-07 03-82 04-3 06-1 06-38 06-71 06-72 06-75 07-12-01 07-2B 09-15-01 10-12 11-1 11-2 11-37 11-38 11-39 11-41 11-44 11-5 11-62 11-64 11-65 11-74 11-76 11-78 11-79-05 11-91 11-92 11-93 12-1 12-2 12-3 12/03 12/03 06/01 06/83 12/06 12/98 06/82 12/85 See footnotes at end of table. 21 Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 118.8 115.7 118.4 124.1 217.5 145.4 103.4 160.3 291.9 206.0 204.7 206.8 148.9 165.4 148.5 331.3 204.4 209.4 285.8 212.2 194.9 237.7 186.3 106.9 98.2 188.7 199.2 189.0 185.2 207.2 117.5 198.9 271.4 108.8 118.1 168.5 210.0 245.8 268.4 182.6 199.3 166.7 148.0 138.2 183.7 410.5 237.2 232.7 204.0 237.6 156.4 266.4 226.0 26.1 172.2 228.3 164.2 231.9 116.7 65.5 86.7 220.3 299.6 122.1 220.1 234.6 197.9 118.4 115.6 120.8 139.4 269.3 151.9 171.5 166.5 293.0 208.2 203.7 217.4 150.2 152.7 152.5 341.0 208.0 208.1 286.0 215.7 194.2 238.2 184.9 103.7 110.4 179.1 201.0 182.3 189.9 223.4 117.7 199.9 272.9 108.7 118.2 168.8 210.0 245.7 268.5 182.8 199.1 167.9 150.1 138.1 183.3 334.4 238.1 233.6 205.1 237.6 155.9 267.8 226.3 26.0 172.2 228.4 165.3 237.6 116.6 65.5 86.3 218.3 302.8 122.1 221.7 235.5 197.3 118.3 115.6 120.5 153.6 250.1 149.9 153.6 166.4 292.9 208.5 203.5 200.9 156.9 158.5 150.8 353.8 207.3 207.7 287.4 215.4 194.1 238.5 185.0 103.5 105.7 179.6 201.2 179.8 186.2 234.5 117.8 200.6 272.9 108.8 118.2 168.8 210.4 242.9 268.1 183.3 203.1 167.9 148.8 137.5 184.3 372.3 241.2 233.9 205.0 237.6 156.0 267.8 226.3 26.1 172.2 228.4 165.6 236.5 116.7 65.7 86.4 218.3 303.4 122.1 222.6 236.6 197.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 -4.5 -25.9 1.3 -5.0 2.7 1.1 2.0 0.5 -2.2 19.0 3.9 9.6 5.5 8.0 -1.0 2.4 3.6 0.2 -4.0 -0.5 3.3 -26.9 2.0 -1.6 14.7 -2.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 2.7 -0.5 2.0 0.4 3.2 -7.4 1.9 1.0 3.8 1.2 0.5 -1.4 2.6 -28.0 2.1 2.2 1.3 2.1 0.2 1.0 1.4 -3.0 0.2 2.4 0.6 2.7 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 4.4 0.8 2.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 10.2 -7.1 -1.3 -10.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -7.6 4.5 3.8 -1.1 3.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -4.3 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.9 5.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 11.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 6.8 28.6 8.5 -20.7 8.0 0.2 0.6 -3.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 5.7 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 2.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 7.3 3.3 2.9 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -15.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 4.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 1.1 -4.1 6.3 -2.0 76.6 -1.4 0.1 0.4 2.4 5.4 5.4 -1.0 -1.0 -6.1 1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.6 8.0 -0.6 0.5 2.3 -1.1 4.3 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.2 8.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 11.0 -7.1 -4.2 -10.4 -2.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -7.0 3.9 5.7 0.2 3.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 -4.3 0.5 -0.4 3.7 7.7 6.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 11.3 1.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Household appliances3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing3. . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . Sales of books3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code 12-4 12-5 12-66 14-11-01 14-11-05 14-11-06 14-12 14-14 14-16 14-21 14-31 14-4 15-11 15-12 15-21 15-5 15-6 15-94-02 15-94-04 Other index base Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 123.6 52.6 150.0 135.5 180.2 232.8 126.9 227.2 218.3 307.9 229.6 204.0 158.3 144.3 1,148.8 323.4 183.6 231.6 202.9 119.3 120.0 132.8 94.0 97.3 105.4 115.3 138.6 124.8 114.2 135.2 123.7 114.7 94.5 52.3 79.0 115.4 106.4 114.6 111.6 105.5 101.7 120.3 94.4 177.2 148.2 122.1 124.9 128.7 125.4 113.1 146.4 127.6 115.1 118.5 393.4 126.3 101.1 123.7 52.6 150.7 135.5 180.3 232.8 126.8 227.0 218.0 308.0 229.8 203.9 158.6 146.8 1,148.8 326.1 183.5 233.1 202.9 119.1 119.1 136.5 95.8 95.4 101.4 110.4 138.9 122.9 113.5 134.2 125.6 107.0 92.6 53.5 77.1 115.8 106.4 109.7 114.0 103.7 101.3 121.7 95.3 169.6 149.2 126.8 128.1 129.0 126.0 113.7 146.4 127.6 124.3 118.3 393.1 126.1 100.9 3.9 2.9 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 2.8 2.4 1.4 2.7 1.3 0.4 6.1 6.4 8.8 1.1 1.3 7.4 1.3 0.4 11.4 – – 6.0 6.4 4.0 4.2 -1.6 1.5 1.0 -3.2 -0.3 -8.7 -0.6 3.9 0.4 -1.0 2.0 1.3 0.8 -3.3 2.0 -17.2 3.3 9.5 2.6 1.3 0.2 1.0 4.5 2.6 6.5 1.6 2.8 7.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 2.8 1.9 -2.0 -3.8 -4.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -6.7 -2.0 2.3 -2.4 0.3 0.0 -4.3 2.2 -1.7 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -4.3 0.7 3.8 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 8.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 4.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -2.5 -0.1 1.5 0.3 2.6 1.3 0.8 2.6 1.3 0.7 1.7 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 1.9 -4.3 1.8 0.2 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 2.2 -1.2 -2.4 1.6 0.2 -1.6 2.3 -4.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -8.2 3.0 0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 1.5 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 2.8 1.9 -2.0 -3.8 -4.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.4 1.5 -3.7 -2.0 2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -4.3 2.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -4.3 0.7 3.8 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 8.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 101.5 138.9 65.1 135.2 93.3 111.6 111.2 67.9 104.0 102.1 139.9 65.6 135.3 93.3 111.0 109.9 65.7 104.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.2 3.4 -6.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -3.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -2.1 0.3 -3.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5 1.8 -3.2 0.1 33-11 33-12 34-2 06/09 06/09 36-1 37-11 37-2 37-3 37-4 37-5 39-12 39-2 39-3 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 03/09 12/11 06/09 04/09 04/09 101.0 138.6 65.6 135.8 93.5 109.0 117.1 66.9 108.2 57-11-02 57-11-03 57-11-04 57-2 57-5 57-6 57-7 57-8 58-1 58-2 58-3 58-4 58-5 58-61-01 58-61-02 58-8 58-9 58-A 58-B 58-C 58-D 58-E 58-F 58-G 58-H 30-11 30-12 30-14 30-16 30-21 30-22 12/85 11/09 11/09 03/09 05/19 05/19 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 11/09 12/08 06/09 12/08 06/09 12/08 12/08 11/09 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 123.8 51.9 149.4 134.0 175.4 232.8 127.0 227.0 217.3 307.5 229.6 203.5 158.1 143.3 1,125.6 324.0 181.9 235.4 196.4 119.9 120.9 131.7 98.7 99.7 101.8 114.7 132.5 121.6 115.0 134.8 123.9 113.6 95.4 56.1 77.8 114.6 106.0 117.2 110.1 103.9 102.3 124.1 95.7 192.8 149.1 117.7 125.3 128.8 125.3 110.0 146.5 124.8 116.9 118.9 391.7 125.1 103.2 06/84 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Unadjusted index Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)3. . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 40-1 40-2 41-11-01 41-11-02 41-11-03 41-11-04 41-2 06/09 12/08 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 163.4 220.9 104.5 104.0 135.7 124.9 118.0 144.3 221.2 104.4 104.0 135.8 124.8 117.1 144.0 225.4 104.4 104.0 135.8 125.2 117.4 -9.8 7.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.9 0.9 -0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 -8.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -3.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 43-21 44-1 45-1 45-21-02 45-3 45-4 47-1 47-2 47-3 51-11-01 51-11-02 51-11-03 51-11-04 51-11-05 51-21-01 51-21-02 53-11 54-1 55-2 12/08 03/09 03/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 03/09 12/08 12/08 06/10 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 12/08 147.3 90.9 135.7 116.3 117.7 104.3 108.1 85.4 128.4 110.2 95.5 112.2 131.8 116.4 129.7 126.6 128.2 120.3 138.9 148.6 84.6 135.7 120.0 118.2 104.3 106.2 87.8 105.6 110.1 95.6 112.2 132.6 117.0 131.4 127.8 119.3 119.7 139.0 148.4 83.3 135.8 118.9 117.9 104.3 106.5 86.0 101.5 110.1 95.6 112.3 132.9 117.0 130.9 127.6 114.5 120.8 139.0 3.4 -2.3 4.5 2.2 1.6 -0.6 3.7 0.0 -8.9 0.8 -0.8 1.8 3.8 1.2 2.3 1.7 0.0 1.9 4.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -2.1 -3.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -4.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 -1.9 4.2 -7.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 -2.3 0.1 3.1 -0.1 0.0 2.5 -1.3 -5.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 2.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -2.8 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -2.1 -3.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -3.0 0.9 0.2 56-1 56-2 56-3 60-1 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/85 11/09 12/04 12/05 06/06 06/07 06/12 124.6 120.2 114.7 231.2 128.1 161.1 171.4 143.5 136.4 117.4 125.7 120.2 112.1 230.3 128.6 162.1 171.8 143.8 137.6 117.7 124.9 120.2 106.5 230.5 128.6 162.1 171.7 144.2 137.7 117.6 2.0 1.3 -2.7 -2.4 3.6 4.6 4.4 3.2 4.5 2.8 -0.6 0.0 -5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 80-11-01 80-11-02 80-11-03 80-11-04 80-11-05 1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3 Not seasonally adjusted. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 23 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base 02-21 02-22 02-3 02-4 02-53 02-7 02-9 03-1 03-2 03-4 05-32 05-42 05-43 05-52 05-53 05-54 05-71 05-72-03 05-73-03 05-74 05-76 05-78 05-81-02 06-13 06-14 06-21 06-22 06-31 06-37 06-4 06-52-01 06-52-02 06-53 06-6 06-79-03 06-79-04 07-11-02 07-12-01 07-21 07-22 07-26 07-2A 08-11 08-12 08-2 08-3 09-13 09-14 09-15-03 09-2 09-47 10-15 10-17 10-22 10-24 10-25-01 10-25-02 10-26 10-28 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 12/90 12/90 12/90 06/09 06/85 12/83 12/06 06/82 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 197.7 193.1 184.5 153.7 204.4 209.4 175.5 235.1 188.3 198.2 132.1 140.8 161.4 98.2 209.4 257.1 188.5 138.3 137.0 189.0 201.5 207.2 160.3 437.9 122.1 245.8 278.7 241.4 300.1 262.6 182.0 277.1 193.8 252.9 181.2 198.5 224.7 283.1 267.4 204.9 148.0 229.4 222.5 153.2 116.1 215.5 210.6 263.2 194.7 200.8 263.3 269.7 194.3 177.7 211.4 198.1 182.7 238.9 195.3 386.2 245.4 213.6 162.7 224.0 282.5 279.9 238.6 196.3 194.7 188.1 147.1 208.0 208.1 177.2 235.1 187.5 196.6 130.9 139.0 161.9 110.4 193.4 235.8 189.7 150.0 149.0 182.3 202.5 223.4 116.5 435.0 126.1 201.7 277.2 241.5 301.2 267.6 180.8 276.6 196.2 252.8 164.2 198.2 225.0 275.6 267.5 202.1 150.1 228.4 221.0 154.2 115.4 220.6 204.3 264.0 193.8 199.5 261.8 268.8 192.8 178.2 210.8 190.5 184.2 240.3 190.4 386.2 243.2 211.2 162.5 224.3 280.5 281.5 236.7 196.1 194.6 184.7 150.1 207.3 207.7 179.2 235.4 189.1 196.4 130.8 139.0 161.6 105.7 193.5 237.9 192.9 149.7 145.5 179.8 198.5 234.5 114.9 438.9 116.1 168.5 276.1 238.5 301.2 267.5 180.8 276.4 197.5 244.6 159.4 198.3 218.0 280.4 266.9 198.8 148.8 228.1 219.5 154.0 115.1 220.1 202.9 264.3 194.1 199.3 261.0 268.7 203.3 178.2 209.8 187.1 185.0 238.3 191.7 388.7 244.7 211.2 162.5 224.6 284.2 284.6 238.0 -1.7 2.7 5.8 3.6 8.0 -1.0 4.4 -4.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3 0.4 -26.9 0.6 -1.3 -5.0 -15.2 -31.9 14.7 0.2 0.8 -24.7 1.9 -0.3 -18.1 -1.0 -8.5 2.7 5.9 -0.6 3.4 3.4 -9.9 -27.3 -3.7 -10.1 10.0 0.9 -6.2 0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.6 -3.6 4.8 -10.6 1.0 -8.7 -0.7 -5.9 0.3 2.5 2.6 -0.8 -16.1 0.2 3.5 -4.4 -0.1 -1.3 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 3.5 4.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -4.3 0.1 0.9 1.7 -0.2 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 5.0 -1.4 0.9 -7.9 -16.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -3.2 -2.9 0.1 -3.1 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 5.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 2.7 0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 7.3 3.1 2.9 1.8 0.6 2.3 -4.9 -0.1 4.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 -5.3 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -3.0 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -2.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.4 3.9 -2.0 1.6 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 8.0 1.0 0.1 -0.3 3.2 4.9 2.3 -0.6 4.3 -24.0 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 1.5 -0.4 -3.5 0.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 3.5 -2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 1.5 2.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 2.0 0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -4.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 -4.2 -6.0 3.7 -2.0 6.4 -1.4 0.9 -7.9 -14.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -5.1 -2.9 0.1 -1.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 5.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wastepaper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code 10-81 10-83 10-88 10-89 11-43 11-45 11-48 11-49-02 11-49-05 11-71 11-73 11-75 11-78 11-94 11-95 13-11 13-22 13-3 13-6 13-94 14-12 14-23 14-25 15-6 Other index base 00/82 00/82 06/82 12/82 12/85 06/85 01-21 01-22-02 01-31 01-32 01-41-02 01-42 01-6 01-81 01-83-01 02-52-01 01-51 04-1 05-1 05-31 05-61 08-5 09-12 10-11 10-12 10-21 10-23-01 10-23-02 13-21 57-11-02 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-81-01 58-61-02 58-D 30-11 30-12 30-13 30-14 30-15-01 30-16-01 12/83 11/09 11/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 11/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/89 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 210.1 185.7 254.8 166.7 265.7 279.4 201.4 340.2 279.1 236.8 221.2 231.7 65.5 169.8 195.8 137.5 258.5 274.8 245.1 323.1 127.0 229.7 188.5 181.9 209.9 185.7 254.2 166.7 266.3 280.8 200.4 342.0 281.2 238.6 221.3 233.0 65.5 169.6 195.9 137.8 258.4 272.7 246.6 314.5 126.9 230.3 189.5 183.6 210.1 186.1 251.5 166.9 267.3 280.8 201.1 341.9 283.6 239.3 222.8 233.0 65.7 169.6 195.1 137.4 258.2 272.6 246.8 313.2 126.8 230.3 189.9 183.5 2.9 2.8 -2.5 0.7 2.3 1.8 3.1 1.9 5.3 1.9 1.4 2.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.0 2.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 2.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 179.7 161.7 124.2 149.9 161.0 98.8 221.1 183.2 144.2 333.3 160.3 153.8 184.2 88.6 122.8 200.8 70.6 156.9 238.1 158.1 148.0 410.5 359.7 394.1 170.3 349.8 183.7 162.5 142.3 153.3 168.9 74.8 207.4 211.0 138.4 321.1 166.5 160.3 190.4 99.5 118.7 198.8 88.3 157.8 237.3 146.0 147.3 334.4 375.0 391.2 151.6 351.0 187.3 166.7 141.1 151.0 172.7 74.4 228.7 201.0 147.5 328.0 166.4 161.2 193.2 99.1 123.5 200.8 84.2 163.2 237.4 141.6 147.3 372.3 391.9 402.6 150.5 351.2 -7.3 3.0 -6.6 3.7 1.6 8.8 -1.7 9.7 17.9 -9.3 2.7 3.7 -12.9 -17.6 -16.7 -0.1 -49.1 19.4 -3.5 -48.8 4.5 -28.0 18.7 -5.5 -22.1 4.1 2.0 2.6 -0.8 -1.5 2.2 -0.5 10.3 -4.7 6.6 2.1 -0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.4 4.0 1.0 -4.6 3.4 0.0 -3.0 0.0 11.3 4.5 2.9 -0.7 0.1 1.0 6.4 8.5 9.1 8.3 4.2 8.3 3.6 -0.1 1.8 8.0 -1.1 -2.5 7.9 -7.4 -0.2 7.7 -9.3 -1.0 -1.8 4.0 -15.7 0.9 -1.1 -4.1 0.2 3.9 -0.2 4.6 -3.9 1.7 1.7 -3.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 3.2 6.8 1.7 -3.1 -1.0 19.5 10.2 -0.4 -5.6 1.6 8.2 -0.4 1.8 -4.6 0.5 1.8 2.3 -0.8 -5.4 0.9 3.4 10.0 1.8 8.8 0.8 -2.9 0.6 1.4 -0.4 3.7 0.9 -4.6 3.4 0.0 -3.0 1.9 11.3 4.5 2.9 -0.7 0.1 122.2 126.3 131.7 100.3 162.3 114.7 132.5 114.0 114.6 124.1 129.5 128.8 125.3 122.0 110.0 161.6 232.1 121.6 126.8 132.8 99.8 163.2 115.3 138.6 112.9 115.4 120.3 129.4 128.7 125.4 125.4 113.1 161.6 232.1 121.8 127.4 136.5 101.6 166.3 110.4 138.9 112.0 115.8 121.7 130.8 129.0 126.0 126.0 113.7 161.6 232.1 1.8 4.3 11.4 1.7 3.2 6.4 4.0 -2.4 3.9 -3.3 3.2 1.3 0.2 4.9 1.0 3.9 4.5 0.2 0.5 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -4.0 4.7 -0.1 1.5 3.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 2.2 1.2 -2.7 0.2 -1.6 -5.0 0.8 -2.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 2.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio3. . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 30-16-02 30-16-03 30-2 31-1 31-31 32-1 04/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 161.2 178.2 126.9 124.1 112.7 106.8 161.2 177.8 125.0 124.0 111.5 107.6 161.2 177.8 134.8 124.0 116.0 108.0 4.2 5.2 6.5 3.7 7.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -3.8 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -2.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 8.5 0.5 4.0 0.4 35 36-11 36-12 36-2 36-3 11/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 03/09 119.8 140.1 101.8 100.8 102.0 103.9 118.8 140.0 102.4 100.8 108.1 109.0 118.7 140.0 103.1 100.8 109.5 106.5 0.8 2.0 -2.0 0.1 -1.1 5.7 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.3 -2.3 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 -3.0 1.6 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.0 3.8 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 4.3 -2.1 36-5 37-12 37-2 37-3 37-5 38-1 39-11 39-2 39-3 12/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/11 06/09 04/09 04/09 04/09 61.5 101.6 65.6 135.8 109.0 101.3 236.1 66.9 108.2 58.2 102.2 65.1 135.2 111.6 102.0 213.6 67.9 104.0 61.7 102.4 65.6 135.3 111.0 102.0 199.4 65.7 104.1 -0.3 0.7 0.9 3.0 3.4 1.6 -11.7 -0.8 -0.1 6.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -6.6 -3.2 0.1 2.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -0.5 -6.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -3.8 6.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -3.2 0.1 40-1 40-2 40-3 41-11-01 41-11-03 41-11-04 41-2 42-1 43-11 43-12 43-22 44-1 44-2 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 163.4 220.9 186.6 104.5 135.7 124.9 118.0 108.1 120.3 125.5 118.2 90.9 110.3 144.3 221.2 189.6 104.4 135.8 124.8 117.1 108.3 118.9 128.7 118.0 84.6 111.9 144.0 225.4 192.8 104.4 135.8 125.2 117.4 108.2 118.7 128.7 118.1 83.3 110.4 -9.8 7.0 8.0 0.5 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 4.4 0.0 -2.3 1.1 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -8.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.0 2.9 -1.8 -3.7 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -2.3 2.2 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 44-3 45-1 45-2 45-3 45-4 45-5 46-1 46-2 46-3 48-1 49-1 50-1 53-11 03/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 03/09 12/08 06/09 03/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 99.1 135.7 111.3 117.7 104.3 110.4 116.1 96.7 116.1 117.7 112.2 131.8 128.2 98.9 135.7 113.4 118.2 104.3 110.4 118.0 97.0 117.7 117.5 112.5 132.5 119.3 98.9 135.8 112.8 117.9 104.3 110.4 119.0 93.7 118.7 118.5 112.4 132.5 114.5 -1.2 4.5 1.3 1.6 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 0.1 5.1 4.5 1.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 -3.4 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -4.0 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.9 -2.8 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 -3.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -3.0 55-1 55-4 59-1 03/09 04/09 12/84 124.4 126.1 188.0 125.0 125.7 187.3 124.6 125.7 187.6 1.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . 80-2 11/09 12/10 119.8 121.1 120.0 121.3 120.0 121.3 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. Not seasonally adjusted. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 3 26 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base 11/09 04/10 Unadjusted index Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 119.1 112.4 151.9 188.1 341.0 208.0 193.4 235.8 182.3 223.4 241.5 301.2 180.8 276.6 268.5 228.4 221.0 154.2 115.4 209.9 264.0 268.8 178.2 190.5 243.2 236.7 166.7 200.4 238.6 65.5 123.9 169.6 195.9 311.0 272.7 246.7 314.5 126.9 230.3 189.5 183.6 122.2 125.4 146.4 115.1 107.6 102.4 102.0 213.6 67.9 144.3 221.2 189.6 124.5 117.1 118.9 128.7 96.5 118.0 119.3 112.6 149.9 184.7 353.8 207.3 193.5 237.9 179.8 234.5 238.5 301.2 180.8 276.4 268.1 228.1 219.5 154.0 115.1 209.0 264.3 268.7 178.2 187.1 244.7 238.0 166.9 201.1 239.3 65.7 124.1 169.6 195.1 311.0 272.6 247.0 313.2 126.8 230.3 189.9 183.5 122.5 126.0 146.4 124.3 108.0 103.1 102.0 199.4 65.7 144.0 225.4 192.8 124.7 117.4 118.7 128.7 92.6 118.1 1.4 0.4 1.3 5.8 5.5 8.0 0.6 -1.3 14.7 0.8 -8.5 2.7 -0.6 3.4 1.9 0.0 -1.2 0.6 -3.6 -1.0 1.0 0.3 2.6 -16.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 3.1 1.9 0.3 -2.4 0.8 0.8 3.5 2.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 2.5 0.2 4.5 6.5 0.7 -2.0 1.6 -11.7 -0.8 -9.8 7.0 8.0 1.5 0.9 0.4 4.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 3.8 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.4 5.0 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 8.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 -6.6 -3.2 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -4.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 8.5 -0.4 5.7 0.2 -0.6 0.7 7.3 2.9 4.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -3.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -8.4 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -2.0 3.9 -6.1 1.6 1.0 0.1 2.3 4.3 -1.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 -2.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -3.7 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -4.2 -1.7 3.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 3.7 6.4 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.8 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 8.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -3.2 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -4.0 0.1 98.9 135.7 110.4 113.4 118.2 104.3 117.7 98.9 135.8 110.4 112.8 117.9 104.3 118.7 -1.2 4.5 1.0 1.3 1.6 -0.6 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 30-12 30-16 30-22 32-1 36-11 38-1 39-11 39-2 40-1 40-2 40-3 41-11 41-2 43-11 43-12 43-13 43-22 04/10 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 04/09 04/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 03/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 12/08 44-3 45-1 45-51 45-2 45-3 45-4 46-3 03/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 99.1 135.7 110.4 111.3 117.7 104.3 116.1 06/01 00/82 12/06 00/82 06/82 12/85 06/85 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 119.5 112.7 145.4 184.5 331.3 204.4 209.4 257.1 189.0 207.2 241.4 300.1 182.0 277.1 268.4 229.4 222.5 153.2 116.1 208.9 263.2 269.7 177.7 198.1 245.4 238.6 166.7 201.4 236.8 65.5 124.1 169.8 195.8 310.2 274.8 245.0 323.1 127.0 229.7 188.5 181.9 122.7 125.3 146.5 116.9 106.8 101.8 101.3 236.1 66.9 163.4 220.9 186.6 124.6 118.0 120.3 125.5 94.9 118.2 01-2 02-21 02-23 02-3 05-42 05-43 05-71 05-73-03 06-14 06-21 06-31 06-37 06-38 07-21 07-22 07-26 07-2A 08-1 08-2 09-15-03 09-47 10-17 10-26 10-7 10-89 11-48 11-71 11-78 11-79 11-94 11-95 13-2 13-3 13-61 13-94 14-12 14-23 14-25 15-6 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Janitorial services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 49-1 03/09 112.2 112.5 112.4 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 55-1 57-11-02 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-8 58-D 59-1 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 12/84 124.4 131.7 100.3 162.3 114.7 132.5 115.0 124.1 188.0 125.0 132.8 99.8 163.2 115.3 138.6 114.2 120.3 187.3 124.6 136.5 101.6 166.3 110.4 138.9 113.5 121.7 187.6 1.5 11.4 1.7 3.2 6.4 4.0 -1.6 -3.3 -0.5 -0.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -4.0 4.7 -0.1 1.5 2.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.2 1.2 -2.7 0.2 -1.6 -4.0 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 11/09 04/10 116.3 104.6 168.9 74.8 205.7 138.4 193.4 235.8 182.3 202.5 223.4 435.0 126.1 201.7 277.2 241.5 296.2 211.4 225.0 202.1 221.0 199.5 261.8 241.3 178.2 210.8 190.5 208.6 211.2 162.5 228.0 209.9 166.7 248.2 116.8 351.0 258.4 126.9 278.0 120.0 128.7 146.4 111.5 98.4 107.6 116.6 105.1 172.7 74.4 220.2 147.5 193.5 237.9 179.8 198.5 234.5 438.9 116.1 168.5 276.1 238.5 296.2 209.0 218.0 198.8 219.5 199.3 261.0 241.4 178.2 209.8 187.1 209.0 211.2 162.5 231.0 210.1 166.9 248.4 117.0 351.2 258.2 126.8 278.3 120.0 129.0 146.4 116.0 98.5 108.0 0.7 -0.3 1.6 8.8 0.1 17.9 0.6 -1.3 14.7 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -18.1 -1.0 -8.5 3.4 -10.9 -10.1 -6.2 -1.2 -0.7 -5.9 0.9 2.6 -0.8 -16.1 -2.2 -2.3 -0.3 -2.0 2.9 0.7 2.3 1.0 4.1 2.0 -0.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 4.5 7.7 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.5 7.0 6.6 0.1 0.9 -1.4 -2.0 5.0 0.9 -7.9 -16.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -3.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.7 8.3 4.2 7.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 7.3 3.1 2.9 0.6 2.3 -4.9 -0.1 4.9 0.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -3.0 -0.6 -0.6 -2.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -3.8 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 1.7 1.7 -3.0 -1.4 1.0 0.1 2.3 -0.6 4.3 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 3.4 8.4 8.8 0.0 0.3 3.7 -2.0 6.4 0.9 -7.9 -14.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 4.0 0.1 0.4 101.5 117.0 111.6 102.0 213.6 67.9 144.3 124.5 118.9 135.7 102.1 117.5 111.0 102.0 199.4 65.7 144.0 124.7 118.7 135.8 -1.6 0.3 3.4 1.6 -11.7 -0.8 -9.8 1.5 0.4 4.5 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -6.6 -3.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -8.4 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -3.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -3.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 30-11 30-16 31-31 31-32-01 32-1 04/10 12/08 06/09 12/08 12/08 12/08 117.3 105.9 161.0 98.8 211.0 144.2 209.4 257.1 189.0 201.5 207.2 437.9 122.1 245.8 278.7 241.4 294.1 216.6 224.7 204.9 222.5 200.8 263.3 241.9 177.7 211.4 198.1 210.4 213.6 162.7 230.6 210.1 166.7 247.6 116.7 349.8 258.5 127.0 277.4 120.5 128.8 146.5 112.7 98.4 106.8 36-1 37-1 37-5 38-1 39-11 39-2 40-1 41-11 43-11 45-1 06/09 06/09 12/11 06/09 04/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 03/09 101.0 116.5 109.0 101.3 236.1 66.9 163.4 124.6 120.3 135.7 01-31 01-32 01-4 01-6 05-42 05-43 05-71 05-72-03 05-73-03 05-76 05-78 05-81-02 06-13 06-14 06-2 06-5 06-6 07-11-02 07-22 09-13 09-14 09-15 09-47 10-15 10-17 10-25 10-28 10-3 10-74 10-81 10-89 11-4 11-7 13-21 13-22 14-12 14-2 06/09 06/85 06/82 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code 45-2 45-3 45-4 45-51 46-3 55-4 57-11-02 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-81-01 59-1 Other index base Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 04/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 12/84 111.3 117.7 104.3 110.4 116.1 126.1 131.7 100.3 162.3 114.7 132.5 114.0 188.0 113.4 118.2 104.3 110.4 117.7 125.7 132.8 99.8 163.2 115.3 138.6 112.9 187.3 112.8 117.9 104.3 110.4 118.7 125.7 136.5 101.6 166.3 110.4 138.9 112.0 187.6 1.3 1.6 -0.6 1.0 5.1 1.7 11.4 1.7 3.2 6.4 4.0 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -4.0 4.7 -0.1 1.5 3.5 -0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 2.2 1.2 -2.7 0.2 -1.6 -5.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.2 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2 11/09 04/10 105.7 86.6 153.3 166.5 187.5 198.8 88.3 110.4 157.8 223.4 245.7 225.0 207.9 237.3 199.5 274.0 178.2 334.4 190.5 208.6 116.8 65.5 119.2 128.7 125.4 161.6 232.1 161.2 177.8 115.1 111.5 108.1 65.1 102.0 144.3 221.2 189.6 124.5 108.3 135.7 113.4 104.3 110.4 117.7 117.5 112.5 119.3 105.9 86.3 151.0 166.4 189.1 200.8 84.2 105.7 163.2 234.5 242.9 218.0 207.5 237.4 199.3 272.8 178.2 372.3 187.1 209.0 117.0 65.7 119.9 129.0 126.0 161.6 232.1 161.2 177.8 124.3 116.0 109.5 65.6 102.0 144.0 225.4 192.8 124.7 108.2 135.8 112.8 104.3 110.4 118.7 118.5 112.4 114.5 -3.1 -9.6 3.7 2.7 0.4 -0.1 -49.1 -26.9 19.4 0.8 -7.4 -10.1 -1.3 -3.5 -0.7 -6.4 2.6 -28.0 -16.1 -2.2 1.0 0.3 2.1 1.3 0.2 3.9 4.5 4.2 5.2 6.5 7.7 -1.1 0.9 1.6 -9.8 7.0 8.0 1.5 0.7 4.5 1.3 -0.6 1.0 5.1 4.5 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -4.6 -4.3 3.4 5.0 -1.1 -3.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 11.3 -1.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 4.0 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -4.0 -0.5 -0.6 9.1 8.0 2.7 -0.2 7.7 1.0 -9.3 2.9 4.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -15.7 -3.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 -3.8 -3.0 -0.2 0.3 -8.4 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.9 1.3 3.3 -3.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 19.5 8.0 10.2 4.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 8.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -2.3 -0.4 3.8 -0.5 0.3 -3.7 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.0 2.6 0.3 -0.3 -5.4 -2.9 -0.1 0.9 -4.6 -4.3 3.4 6.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 11.3 -1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 8.6 4.0 4.3 0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -3.0 30-11 30-12 30-15-01 30-16-01 30-16-02 30-16-03 30-22 31-31 36-21 37-2 38-1 40-1 40-2 40-31 41-11 42-11 45-1 45-2 45-4 45-51 46-3 48-1 49-1 53-1 04/10 12/08 06/09 12/08 06/89 04/09 04/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 105.1 84.7 149.9 160.3 188.3 200.8 70.6 98.2 156.9 207.2 245.8 224.7 208.6 238.1 200.8 275.1 177.7 410.5 198.1 210.4 116.7 65.5 119.8 128.8 125.3 161.6 232.1 161.2 178.2 116.9 112.7 102.0 65.6 101.3 163.4 220.9 186.6 124.6 108.1 135.7 111.3 104.3 110.4 116.1 117.7 112.2 128.2 55-1 58-D 03/09 03/09 124.4 124.1 125.0 120.3 124.6 121.7 1.5 -3.3 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 0.7 11/09 04/10 114.2 95.0 188.3 209.4 113.1 94.1 187.5 193.4 113.5 94.9 189.1 193.5 -2.2 -4.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 2.7 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.0 01-22-02 01-83 02-9 05-1 05-31 05-32 05-61 05-73-03 06-1 06-6 07-2 08-5 09-13 09-14-11 09-47 10-12 10-17 10-25 11-7 11-78 12/82 06/82 Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-9 Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wastepaper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code 05-43 05-52 05-53 05-71 05-73-03 06-1 06-21 07-21 09-12 09-13 09-15 10-12 10-17 10-22 10-23 10-26 10-7 11-4 13-21 Other index base Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Aug. 20192 Nov. 20192 Dec. 20192 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. 235.8 189.7 150.0 182.3 223.4 245.7 301.2 228.4 146.0 199.5 241.3 334.4 190.5 184.2 339.3 243.2 236.7 248.2 351.0 122.8 125.4 115.1 237.9 192.9 149.7 179.8 234.5 242.9 301.2 228.1 141.6 199.3 241.4 372.3 187.1 185.0 357.5 244.7 238.0 248.4 351.2 122.6 126.0 124.3 -1.3 -5.0 -15.2 14.7 0.8 -7.4 2.7 0.0 -48.8 -0.7 0.9 -28.0 -16.1 0.2 3.4 -1.3 -1.1 2.3 4.1 0.9 0.2 6.5 0.9 1.7 -0.2 -1.4 5.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -3.0 -0.1 0.0 11.3 -1.8 0.4 5.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 8.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 7.3 2.9 4.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -15.7 -3.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3 3.2 2.3 4.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -5.6 -0.3 0.1 8.2 -1.9 1.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -2.3 0.3 1.1 -4.2 3.7 6.4 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -0.1 0.0 11.3 -1.8 0.4 5.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 8.6 30-12 30-22 04/10 06/09 12/08 257.1 188.5 138.3 189.0 207.2 245.8 300.1 229.4 158.1 200.8 241.9 410.5 198.1 182.7 337.8 245.4 238.6 247.6 349.8 124.3 125.3 116.9 36-1 37-12 37-2 37-5 39-11 39-2 40-1 40-2 40-3 41-11 43-11 45-3 45-41 50-1 53-11 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/11 04/09 04/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 101.0 101.6 65.6 109.0 236.1 66.9 163.4 220.9 186.6 124.6 120.3 117.7 104.3 131.8 128.2 101.5 102.2 65.1 111.6 213.6 67.9 144.3 221.2 189.6 124.5 118.9 118.2 104.3 132.5 119.3 102.1 102.4 65.6 111.0 199.4 65.7 144.0 225.4 192.8 124.7 118.7 117.9 104.3 132.5 114.5 -1.6 0.7 0.9 3.4 -11.7 -0.8 -9.8 7.0 8.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 -0.6 3.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -6.6 -3.2 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -4.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -2.4 0.0 -8.4 -0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -2.8 0.3 -3.7 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -3.2 -0.2 1.9 1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -3.0 55-1 57-11-02 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 58-D 60-1 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/85 124.4 131.7 100.3 162.3 114.7 132.5 124.1 231.2 125.0 132.8 99.8 163.2 115.3 138.6 120.3 230.3 124.6 136.5 101.6 166.3 110.4 138.9 121.7 230.5 1.5 11.4 1.7 3.2 6.4 4.0 -3.3 -2.4 -0.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 -4.0 4.7 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 1.2 -2.7 0.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -0.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 -4.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 12/90 12/90 1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3 Not seasonally adjusted. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 30 Table 7. Producer price indexes for selected final demand and intermediate demand categories, seasonally adjusted [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate demand by commodity type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . Intermediate demand by production flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Index1 July 2019 Aug. 2019 Sept. 2019 Oct. 2019 Nov. 2019 Dec. 2019 118.4 115.7 118.8 106.2 117.7 119.4 120.1 126.0 118.4 118.6 115.3 117.9 104.7 117.7 119.8 121.1 125.6 118.7 118.2 114.8 118.3 101.8 117.6 119.5 119.8 125.2 118.8 118.7 115.6 119.8 104.7 117.6 119.9 120.7 125.6 118.9 118.7 116.0 121.1 105.3 117.8 119.5 120.0 125.2 118.8 118.8 116.3 120.9 106.9 117.9 119.5 119.6 128.6 118.7 197.5 183.8 252.2 177.4 236.9 200.7 183.1 163.2 245.2 102.7 121.6 124.5 129.4 119.4 196.5 183.1 251.2 175.1 236.6 200.4 180.0 161.8 240.7 99.5 122.1 126.1 129.7 119.7 196.2 182.8 251.4 173.6 238.3 200.7 177.2 157.2 240.1 97.4 122.0 126.3 129.9 119.5 197.0 183.1 251.3 176.6 236.4 201.1 178.9 167.2 228.0 102.2 121.8 127.3 129.8 118.9 197.4 182.8 250.9 179.0 235.9 201.4 185.9 166.9 238.8 114.7 121.7 127.0 129.9 118.9 197.6 182.3 251.6 180.7 235.9 201.5 189.2 170.7 246.5 111.0 122.2 127.4 131.5 119.1 119.1 115.2 121.2 119.7 116.9 118.1 116.6 109.4 105.6 93.1 117.9 114.0 107.5 119.9 120.7 119.2 115.2 121.6 119.2 116.9 118.3 116.6 106.7 105.1 92.0 118.0 113.7 107.2 119.6 120.4 119.1 115.1 121.5 119.3 116.0 117.0 116.0 108.1 105.1 91.9 118.0 113.2 106.1 119.6 120.4 119.2 115.6 121.3 119.7 117.0 118.5 116.4 109.7 104.6 91.3 117.6 113.4 106.6 119.5 120.8 119.4 115.6 121.4 119.8 117.0 118.2 116.6 111.7 106.0 94.2 117.7 113.6 106.8 119.7 120.7 119.8 116.0 121.8 120.6 117.7 119.1 117.0 115.3 106.3 94.0 118.4 114.4 107.3 120.8 121.2 Special groupings Final demand less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 117.9 116.7 117.7 118.0 113.8 113.1 117.4 206.4 118.2 116.9 118.0 118.2 113.6 113.1 117.1 205.6 117.9 116.5 117.7 117.8 113.2 113.0 116.8 204.4 118.2 116.9 118.1 118.4 113.4 113.3 116.8 206.1 118.0 116.8 118.0 118.3 113.3 113.2 116.6 207.2 118.1 116.9 118.0 118.3 113.7 113.6 116.8 208.0 Processed Processed Processed Processed 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 198.2 191.0 178.3 200.7 197.1 191.1 176.0 200.0 196.6 192.4 174.4 199.8 197.5 193.2 177.5 200.0 197.6 195.9 179.8 199.5 197.8 196.1 181.6 199.2 Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed energy materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 188.5 139.9 321.4 185.2 135.5 319.6 183.8 134.7 316.2 178.4 130.7 312.0 191.6 144.8 312.8 194.4 145.4 322.2 Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total 112.8 121.8 105.8 119.7 85.9 119.6 95.4 123.0 112.3 122.5 105.3 120.3 84.7 119.9 94.5 123.8 112.3 122.4 103.6 120.4 84.6 119.9 93.7 123.8 112.7 122.3 105.4 120.3 84.1 119.4 94.2 123.5 112.8 122.3 105.5 120.2 86.9 119.5 94.8 123.0 113.2 122.8 106.7 120.4 86.6 120.3 95.8 123.3 1 2 materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 31 Table 8. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings, not seasonally adjusted [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Goods All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commodity groupings Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services and construction Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial). . . Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code Other index base 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 057 061 071 081 101 102 114 117 1178 142 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 80 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/84 06/85 06/10 06/09 Percent change to Dec. 2019 from: Index Aug. 20191 Nov. 20191 Dec. 20191 Dec. 2018 Nov. 2019 199.2 192.2 156.8 209.5 200.2 150.6 163.8 168.9 286.5 195.7 235.5 258.2 219.1 143.5 176.6 254.3 182.4 275.0 206.5 199.0 194.8 162.5 210.7 199.3 150.3 162.5 166.8 286.2 195.3 235.6 256.5 215.1 143.6 177.1 253.5 183.7 277.2 206.1 199.2 195.6 164.9 210.7 199.4 150.1 164.1 167.0 284.1 194.7 235.5 256.8 216.8 143.8 177.6 253.2 183.7 277.2 206.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 2.5 -1.4 -0.7 -4.2 -3.3 -3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1 -4.6 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.6 3.7 -0.8 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 194.2 245.8 179.8 208.9 217.8 242.8 247.6 116.7 65.5 277.4 193.8 245.7 180.2 209.9 204.7 243.8 248.2 116.8 65.5 278.0 194.5 242.9 178.9 209.0 206.0 247.8 248.4 117.0 65.7 278.3 5.8 -7.4 -0.5 -1.0 -16.2 2.6 2.3 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 132.3 117.3 106.8 122.5 93.2 140.1 95.1 102.3 101.3 96.1 181.2 123.3 108.1 127.3 97.3 120.6 115.7 108.1 117.7 112.2 131.8 121.5 128.2 120.3 130.7 119.2 123.7 119.9 188.0 231.2 115.9 123.2 132.0 116.6 107.6 122.5 91.7 140.0 96.9 102.8 102.0 92.0 174.0 123.1 108.3 127.1 94.8 121.0 117.3 103.9 117.5 112.5 132.5 122.3 119.3 119.7 130.7 118.4 123.2 119.4 187.3 230.3 116.1 123.7 134.6 117.8 108.0 122.3 91.8 140.0 98.5 102.9 102.0 88.8 176.0 123.3 108.2 126.7 93.9 120.9 118.2 102.9 118.5 112.4 132.5 122.2 114.5 120.8 130.7 115.4 123.3 117.7 187.6 230.5 116.1 123.7 2.8 3.7 0.7 3.4 1.4 2.0 -0.5 1.7 1.6 -5.9 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 2.1 4.6 -0.4 4.5 1.1 3.3 2.1 0.0 1.9 2.8 -0.2 2.8 -0.8 -0.5 -2.4 3.7 3.3 2.0 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.0 -3.5 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -4.0 0.9 0.0 -2.5 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 The indexes for August 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 32
@FedFRASER