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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, September 14, 2022
Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

USDL 22-1836

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – AUGUST 2022
The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.1 percent in August, seasonally adjusted, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices decreased 0.4 percent in July and
advanced 1.0 percent in June. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved
up 8.7 percent for the 12 months ended in August.
In August, the decrease in the index for final demand is attributable to a 1.2-percent decline in prices for
final demand goods. In contrast, the index for final demand services advanced 0.4 percent.
Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.2 percent in August following
a 0.1-percent rise in July. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for final demand less foods,
energy, and trade services increased 5.6 percent.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
Aug'21

Sep

Oct
Nov
Final demand

Dec

Jan
Feb
Mar
Final demand goods

Apr

May
June
Final demand services

July

Aug'22

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
18.0
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
Aug'21

Sep

Oct

Nov
Final demand

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Final demand goods

Apr

May

June

Final demand services

July

Aug'22

Final Demand
Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 1.2 percent in August after declining 1.7
percent in July. The August decrease can be traced to a 6.0-percent drop in prices for final demand energy.
Conversely, the index for final demand goods less foods and energy rose 0.2 percent, while prices for final
demand foods were unchanged.
Product detail: In August, over three-quarters of the decrease in prices for final demand goods is attributable
to the index for gasoline, which fell 12.7 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, jet fuel, chicken eggs, primary basic
organic chemicals, and home heating oil also declined. In contrast, the index for construction machinery and
equipment increased 2.6 percent. Prices for beverages and beverage materials and for electric power also
rose. (See table 2.)
Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.4 percent in August, the fourth
consecutive rise. Sixty percent of the August advance can be traced to a 0.8-percent increase in margins for
final demand trade services. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and
retailers.) Prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing also moved higher,
rising 0.3 percent. Conversely, the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased
0.2 percent.
Product detail: Forty percent of the increase in prices for final demand services can be attributed to margins
for fuels and lubricants retailing, which rose 14.2 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing,
investment advice, and related services; loan services (partial); transportation of passengers (partial);
portfolio management; and chemicals and allied products wholesaling also moved higher. In contrast, prices
for truck transportation of freight decreased 1.9 percent. The indexes for guestroom rental and for food and
alcohol retailing also fell.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in August, prices for processed goods decreased 1.7 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods rose 5.7 percent, and prices for services advanced 1.0 percent. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell
1.7 percent in August after decreasing 2.2 percent in July. About two-thirds of the August decline is
attributable to a 5.2-percent drop in prices for processed energy goods. The index for processed materials less
foods and energy moved down 0.8 percent. Conversely, prices for processed foods and feeds inched up 0.1
percent. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand
increased 14.1 percent.
Product detail: Over 40 percent of the August decline in the index for processed goods for intermediate
demand can be traced to an 11.4-percent decrease in diesel fuel prices. The indexes for primary basic organic
chemicals; gasoline; steel mill products; jet fuel; and natural, processed, and imitation cheese also moved
lower. In contrast, prices for prepared animal feeds advanced 1.2 percent. The indexes for natural gas to
electric utilities and for paper boxes and containers also rose.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
moved up 5.7 percent in August, the largest advance since increasing 9.8 percent in February. Leading the
August rise, prices for unprocessed energy materials jumped 13.5 percent. The index for unprocessed
nonfood materials less energy advanced 1.0 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and
feedstuffs declined 1.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand rose 36.1 percent.
Product detail: Leading the August increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, the
natural gas index surged 35.3 percent. Prices for livestock, corn, oilseeds, nonferrous metal ores, and
nonferrous scrap also moved higher. In contrast, the index for raw milk fell 8.8 percent. Prices for crude
petroleum and for iron and steel scrap also decreased.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 1.0 percent in
August, the largest advance since moving up 1.3 percent in March. Leading the August increase, prices for
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand climbed 1.3 percent. Margins
for trade services for intermediate demand moved up 0.6 percent. Conversely, the index for transportation
and warehousing services for intermediate demand declined 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in August,
prices for services for intermediate demand advanced 6.3 percent.
Product detail: Thirty percent of the August increase in the index for services for intermediate demand is
attributable to a 5.5-percent rise in prices for nonresidential real estate rents. The indexes for securities
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; loan services (partial); fuels and lubricants
retailing; machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; and arrangement of freight and cargo
transportation also moved higher. In contrast, prices for warehousing, storage, and related services fell 5.3
percent. The indexes for television advertising time sales and for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling also
decreased.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in August following
a 0.4-percent decline in July. In August, the index for total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand
advanced 1.2 percent. Conversely, prices for total goods inputs declined 0.2 percent. (See table D.) Increases
in the indexes for nonresidential real estate rents; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and
related services; loan services (partial); machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; portfolio
management; and electric power outweighed falling prices for gasoline; diesel fuel; and warehousing,
storage, and related services. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand
rose 8.7 percent.

4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand moved down 1.8 percent in August,
the largest decrease since falling 5.4 percent in April 2020. In August, the index for total goods inputs to
stage 3 intermediate demand declined 3.6 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs rose 0.3
percent. Declines in the indexes for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, raw milk, jet fuel, steel mill
products, and television advertising time sales outweighed increasing prices for loan services (partial),
livestock, and corn. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced
12.1 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand moved up 3.7 percent in August, the
largest increase since rising 4.3 percent in February. In August, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand climbed 6.0 percent, and prices for total services inputs advanced 1.3 percent. Increases
in the indexes for natural gas; loan services (partial); fuels and lubricants retailing; oilseeds; securities
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; and arrangement of freight and cargo
transportation outweighed falling prices for crude petroleum, primary basic organic chemicals, and
guestroom rental. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand jumped
20.4 percent.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.4 percent in August
after decreasing 1.7 percent in July. In August, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate
demand fell 1.7 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs increased 1.1 percent. Declines in the
indexes for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, iron and steel, gasoline, residual fuels, and
guestroom rental outweighed rising prices for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related
services; nonresidential real estate rents; and natural gas to electric utilities. For the 12 months ended in
August, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 10.4 percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for September 2022 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October
12, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
5

Technical Note
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2022,
the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012
Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction.
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.1
percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
6

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
7

Comparing the PPI with CPI

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed
Report that announces their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

8

Wireless telecommunications ………….

4812

July 1999

Telephone communications, except
radio telephone ………………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4813
4833

July 1995
July 2002

Grocery stores …………………………..

5411

July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……...

5421

July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets …………...

5431

July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores …

5441

July 2000

Retail bakeries …………………………..

5461

July 2000

Title

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Title

Code

SIC

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

NAICS

Miscellaneous food stores ……………..

5499

July 2000

New car dealers …………………………

5511

July 2000
January 2002

Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing …………………………………….
Management consulting services ……...

Gasoline service stations ………………

5541

532412
541610

January 2005
January 2007

561612

July 2005

Boat dealers ……………………………..

5551

January 2002

Security guards and patrol services …...

Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Offices of dentists ………………………..

621210

January 2011

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Blood and organ banks …………………

621991

January 2007

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers ……………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211
6282

January 2001
January 2003

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

Property and casualty insurance ………

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

January 1999

Fitness and recreational sports centers .

713940

July 2005

6331

July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages ….

6412

January 2003

Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

811310

July 2007

Operators and lessors of nonresidential
buildings ………………………………….
Real estate agents and managers …….

6512
6531

January 1996
January 1996

Prepackaged software ………………….

7372

January 1998

Data processing services ………………

7374

January 2002

Home health care services …………….

8082

January 1997

Legal services …………………………...

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance ………………………………...

Weights
Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment
weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

NAICS
New Industrial building construction …..

236211

January 2008

New warehouse building construction ..

236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction ………………...

236223

January 2007

New health care building construction...

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work ..………….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ..

23821X

July 2008

23822X
423

July 2008
July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods ……………………………………..
Electronics and appliance stores ……...

424
443

July 2005
January 2004

444

January 2004

451
452

January 2004
January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

Pipeline transportation of natural gas….

486210

June 2022

Internet service providers ……………….

518111

July 2005

Internet publishing and web search
portals ………………..…………………...
Commercial banking …………………….

519130
522110

January 2010
January 2005

Savings institutions ……………………...

522120

January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………

524114

July 2004

Building material and garden equipment
and supplies dealers……………………..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores ……………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

Price Index Reference Base
Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
9

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data
that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
Equals percent change
3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to the internet. There were more
than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2021.
10

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links
provide the following methods of data retrieval:
•

•

•

wpufd4

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

wpsid63

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

wdu0635

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.
Commodity code
wds019

wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.
Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)

EXAMPLES

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

pdu3711#111

11

Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214
•

Directory:
Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

/pub/time.series/pc
/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information
Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access
to either a large volume of time series data or other
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor
tables and relative importance tables. The text files
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI
homepage. Data and documentation available for
download include the following:

12

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
33.128
5.743
4.425
0.460
3.965
0.407
0.911
5.972
4.773
0.834
0.365
21.412
12.084
6.448
4.061
2.387
5.636
1.256
4.380
2.255

8.7
12.2
13.1
13.9
36.8
11.7
10.2
10.7
25.9
21.3
41.2
53.9
8.1
8.8
8.4
8.9
7.7
9.3
11.4
8.7
9.5

0.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
-0.2
6.5
10.1
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.7
1.2
0.8

0.8
1.5
0.4
0.6
-0.5
0.8
-0.5
0.0
4.8
4.7
4.7
5.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.2

1.0
2.2
-0.1
-0.4
-7.8
0.5
0.2
0.9
8.9
9.3
7.5
7.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.6

-0.4
-1.7
1.3
2.3
14.1
1.0
1.7
-3.4
-9.0
-9.3
-8.1
-7.9
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6

-0.1
-1.2
0.0
-0.3
-7.7
0.6
0.2
1.3
-6.0
-5.6
-7.6
-7.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.338
0.917
7.073
65.132
20.434
17.549
14.295
3.254
0.761
0.474
0.287
2.124
4.396
1.113
0.752
0.090
0.271
3.283
2.160
1.734
0.426
0.198
0.925
40.301
35.337

12.1
5.8
6.4
6.6
12.9
12.9
11.6
19.1
14.3
10.0
22.0
12.0
17.8
20.1
20.0
19.8
20.3
17.0
17.3
17.2
17.9
16.2
16.5
2.3
2.4

1.2
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
0.8
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
-0.2
-0.3

1.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.1
-0.7
0.4
1.7
-1.7
0.6
2.5
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
-0.1
0.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.3
-0.6
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.5
2.0
1.0
-0.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.9
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.7
-0.1
0.0
0.1

-0.2
0.3
-0.3
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.2
-0.3
0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.4
-0.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
-1.4
-1.4
-1.4
-1.5
-1.3
-1.2
0.3
0.2

FD

42111

31.663

1.9

-0.3

-0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

FD

42112

3.674

7.2

-0.1

1.0

0.7

0.0

0.7

FD

4212

2.482

1.7

0.1

0.0

-0.2

-0.3

0.6

FD

42121

2.376

1.7

0.1

0.0

-0.3

-0.4

0.6

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.106
2.482
1.740
1.133
0.606

0.7
1.5
22.9
25.2
18.6

-0.2
-0.2
3.6
3.8
3.2

0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3

0.1
-0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4

0.2
-0.4
5.0
5.4
4.3

-0.1
1.6
0.3
0.3
0.2

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

85.849
92.367

8.7
8.5

0.4
0.4

0.8
0.8

1.1
0.9

-0.3
-0.3

-0.1
-0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
3
consumption , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.780
88.285

7.4
7.3

0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3

0.3
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.752
94.257
94.028
79.566
76.283
27.155
27.384
44.697
23.717
56.844
67.851
6.553
7.747
14.300
78.213

8.6
8.5
7.6
7.7
7.3
9.2
12.0
3.8
13.4
12.7
5.6
8.8
13.1
12.3
8.4

0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.4
1.2
0.5
1.1
0.3

0.8
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.7
0.3
0.9
1.3
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.8

1.1
1.1
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.3
2.6
0.2
0.5
1.5
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.1

-0.5
-0.5
0.4
-0.7
-0.7
0.4
-2.4
-0.1
0.8
-0.7
0.1
0.5
0.6
1.0
-0.3

-0.2
-0.1
0.3
-0.4
-0.3
0.1
-1.4
0.2
0.5
-0.5
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
-0.1

FD
FD

49202
49203

68.515
69.015

7.3
7.2

0.2
0.2

0.5
0.5

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.288
73.788
73.440
21.282
16.509
16.857
55.798
7.354
19.709
38.249
36.089
14.123
40.991
14.151
8.349
5.802
7.633
3.496
3.531
1.916
2.357
5.276
64.090
15.646
10.873
11.221
8.834
48.444
49.795
48.061
54.892
40.597
38.863
31.675

8.2
8.1
7.6
12.7
10.2
12.4
6.5
12.9
13.4
3.6
2.8
12.4
13.0
8.7
8.9
8.5
11.8
17.0
5.6
11.8
11.1
12.2
7.6
14.0
10.6
14.0
15.7
5.5
6.4
6.1
5.8
3.9
3.3
13.0

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.2
0.7
-0.1
0.5
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
1.1
0.5
1.4
1.8
0.7
1.6
2.5
0.5
1.3
–
–
0.1
0.7
1.1
0.4
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.4

0.8
0.8
0.5
1.8
0.8
2.0
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.3
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.1
2.0
0.3
0.1
–
–
0.9
2.1
0.8
2.7
3.2
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.7

1.2
1.2
0.4
2.7
0.4
3.5
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.7
1.7
0.3
0.5
-0.2
1.4
2.7
0.1
0.5
–
–
1.2
3.4
0.3
4.8
5.8
0.4
1.3
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
2.0

-0.4
-0.4
0.5
-1.8
1.0
-2.8
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.9
-0.6
-0.9
-1.4
0.0
-0.7
-2.1
0.0
1.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.5
-2.6
1.3
-4.3
-5.4
0.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
-1.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.4
-1.2
0.3
-1.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
0.7
-0.9
-2.3
0.4
0.1
-1.5
-0.7
-0.1
-1.8
0.2
-2.4
-3.0
0.4
-0.5
-0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
-0.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
45.927
30.390
4.084
13.045
13.261
15.537

14.1
7.4
6.0
13.0
8.1
1.5
10.0

2.0
1.4
1.8
4.0
1.4
1.4
0.7

2.3
2.2
2.8
1.3
2.4
3.8
0.9

2.0
-0.2
-0.6
-0.4
0.5
-1.9
0.7

-2.2
-0.6
-1.1
-0.5
0.4
-2.9
0.4

-1.7
-1.7
-2.7
-0.7
-3.2
-2.8
0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.800
14.737
9.074
3.869
5.205
18.757
4.683
14.074
2.795
23.448
3.227
20.221
1.743
18.478

14.4
9.8
15.2
12.7
17.1
32.3
28.6
33.7
19.3
11.9
10.7
12.1
15.6
11.8

0.5
0.7
0.5
-0.8
1.6
4.4
4.9
4.3
2.5
1.6
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.6

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.2
1.3
4.5
3.7
4.8
1.6
1.2
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.2

1.3
0.7
-0.2
-1.7
0.9
8.7
4.9
9.9
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.5

0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.3
-8.6
-3.7
-10.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
1.1
0.4

0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
-5.2
-2.5
-6.0
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.8
0.1

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
32.603
67.398
44.822
42.852

36.1
23.1
42.9
14.7
14.9

5.5
4.2
6.2
0.9
0.9

5.4
0.2
7.8
-1.2
-1.3

4.8
-0.4
7.1
5.2
5.3

-10.7
-0.8
-14.7
-12.1
-12.6

5.7
-1.9
9.3
-2.3
-2.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

1.970
22.576
1.143
21.433

11.7
109.8
81.3
111.6

0.6
19.6
18.1
19.7

0.7
27.2
10.6
28.3

2.2
10.2
8.3
10.3

1.1
-19.0
-4.8
-19.7

0.9
29.2
8.8
30.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
22.377
11.472
10.905
13.264
0.984
0.116
0.868
12.280
2.498

6.3
8.5
7.4
9.6
12.6
19.8
20.3
19.8
12.0
15.9

0.9
1.0
1.6
0.4
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.7
2.3

0.5
0.6
1.5
-0.3
0.6
3.8
3.9
3.8
0.3
2.4

-0.4
-1.1
-1.3
-0.9
0.1
3.9
3.9
3.9
-0.2
0.2

0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.4
1.0
-2.8
-2.9
-2.8
1.3
0.4

1.0
0.6
0.3
0.9
-0.1
3.2
3.3
3.2
-0.4
-0.7

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

9.782

11.0

1.6

-0.3

-0.3

1.6

-0.3

ID6

31

64.359

4.3

0.6

0.4

-0.3

0.2

1.3

ID6

311

2.040

6.3

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.4

ID6

312

62.318

4.3

0.6

0.4

-0.3

0.2

1.4

100.000

10.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

1.1

0.1

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

92.100
7.900
18.757
81.243
73.343
34.657
–
62.340
42.130
57.870
25.267

14.2
13.1
32.3
10.0
9.6
9.7
12.8
47.0
75.0
12.6
-1.6

2.0
3.2
4.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.8
6.5
9.3
3.0
1.3

2.4
1.1
4.5
1.7
1.8
0.5
1.8
8.8
14.6
-1.7
-4.2

2.2
0.0
8.7
0.1
0.1
-0.8
1.2
7.5
11.2
-1.1
-2.3

-2.4
0.2
-8.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.4
-1.5
-15.1
-17.8
-3.2
-7.0

-1.9
0.1
-5.2
-0.8
-0.8
0.2
-1.2
10.1
13.5
-0.8
1.0

4
41
411

100.000
32.865
23.183

8.7
10.0
10.2

1.0
1.3
1.5

0.9
1.3
1.5

0.3
0.2
0.3

-0.4
-0.3
-0.6

0.5
0.1
0.1

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

3.188
0.189
19.806
9.682
7.732
0.475
0.066
0.409
1.475
52.483
13.894
2.353
3.737
7.804
38.503
4.524
3.277
0.421
2.856
30.702
0.086
14.650
10.502
0.844
9.658
4.148
2.051
0.612
0.013
0.599
1.485

12.4
28.8
9.7
9.3
9.8
13.9
20.3
12.8
5.6
6.7
12.9
9.1
20.5
10.4
4.5
10.6
12.0
20.1
10.8
2.8
10.7
13.2
16.0
34.7
14.3
6.4
4.0
16.8
20.2
16.7
5.9

2.8
3.0
1.2
0.8
0.7
2.2
2.2
2.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.8
0.5
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.0
0.3

1.4
4.2
1.5
0.9
0.9
2.1
3.9
1.8
0.1
0.5
1.1
-0.3
2.1
0.9
0.2
1.5
-0.5
3.8
-1.1
0.1
0.8
1.2
1.4
7.1
0.8
0.7
0.4
2.1
3.9
2.0
0.4

-0.1
5.8
0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.9
3.9
0.3
0.2
0.3
2.1
0.3
6.1
0.6
-0.4
0.0
1.1
3.9
0.6
-0.7
0.9
0.5
1.2
13.9
-0.3
-1.2
-2.9
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.7

-2.8
-7.8
-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-2.9
0.3
0.4
-0.2
-0.7
1.2
-3.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
1.9
-2.9
2.7
-0.3
1.1
-1.5
-1.7
-14.5
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-0.3
-2.9
-0.2
0.2

0.5
-4.3
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.2
3.3
-0.9
0.5
1.1
0.0
-0.3
-1.0
0.5
1.6
0.7
-0.7
3.3
-1.3
2.0
0.1
-0.6
-0.8
-10.7
0.4
-0.3
-0.6
-1.4
3.3
-1.5
0.7

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
49.802
40.208
11.423
1.551
27.234
9.594
5.774
2.538
0.120
2.418
1.282
48.823
10.251
0.088
6.099
4.064
37.657
2.600
8.909
0.022
8.887
26.148
0.915
1.376
0.574
0.574
0.802
0.760
0.015
0.015
0.027

12.1
12.2
13.2
26.0
48.2
6.1
8.2
4.5
16.9
20.3
16.8
8.4
12.1
32.9
14.8
48.0
11.2
6.6
10.5
9.0
3.5
9.0
5.4
10.7
8.7
13.3
13.3
5.7
5.4
15.7
15.7
10.8

2.5
3.1
3.2
5.8
10.7
1.4
2.8
3.4
2.4
2.2
2.4
0.8
2.0
5.5
1.3
7.8
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.2
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.8
-1.0
-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-1.4
3.4
3.4
0.8

1.6
2.1
2.2
0.2
8.3
2.7
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.9
2.5
0.3
1.2
3.9
-0.5
5.2
1.3
0.2
2.3
-0.8
0.2
-0.8
0.4
0.8
-1.4
0.3
0.3
-2.6
-2.8
3.4
3.4
0.8

0.5
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
6.5
-0.3
-1.7
-3.0
0.3
3.9
0.1
0.4
1.5
6.0
0.5
8.4
0.6
-0.1
0.5
-0.5
1.8
-0.5
0.0
0.9
-2.5
-1.5
-1.5
-3.2
-3.4
0.8
0.8
0.4

-1.2
-0.8
-1.0
0.1
-8.8
-0.8
-0.3
-0.6
-0.1
-2.9
0.1
0.8
-1.5
-7.2
1.3
-10.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.4
1.1
-2.6
-0.7
-0.7
-3.9
-4.2
1.1
1.1
1.0

-1.8
-2.4
-2.8
-3.1
-5.6
-2.5
-0.3
-0.3
-0.8
3.3
-1.0
0.6
-1.3
-6.3
3.0
-9.2
-0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
55.017
42.903
3.172
20.215
19.516
11.646
5.347
3.332
0.156
3.176
2.967
0.468
44.982
5.753
0.032
0.393
5.328
37.664
2.497
3.167
0.356
2.811
32.000
1.565

20.4
30.7
37.0
14.0
72.5
7.3
10.0
10.0
11.3
19.2
10.9
8.5
10.7
8.2
14.2
15.5
42.3
12.4
7.2
21.5
11.0
20.1
9.7
5.8
10.7

2.8
4.3
5.1
2.0
8.6
1.6
1.3
1.3
2.0
2.2
1.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.5
1.3
5.8
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.7
2.2
0.5
0.5
0.8

3.6
6.0
7.3
0.7
14.2
-0.2
0.9
0.4
1.9
3.7
1.8
0.6
0.8
0.3
2.0
0.2
10.3
1.4
0.0
-6.0
-1.6
3.8
-2.3
0.6
0.8

3.0
4.8
5.8
1.9
10.8
-0.8
0.1
-0.4
0.4
3.8
0.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
1.7
0.1
13.7
0.6
0.1
0.7
-1.8
3.9
-2.6
0.2
0.9

-5.2
-9.0
-11.1
-4.8
-17.7
-1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
-2.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.6
-0.9
0.5
-14.8
0.5
0.8
3.5
0.4
-2.8
0.9
0.6
1.1

3.7
5.6
6.7
3.0
12.8
-1.0
0.9
1.0
0.5
3.1
0.3
1.3
0.1
1.2
-0.1
1.3
-4.8
0.3
1.4
5.4
2.2
3.3
2.0
1.0
0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
35.307
25.965
3.181
3.712
19.072
9.341
6.053
0.488
0.084
0.404
2.800
0.001
51.790
17.196
0.051
5.758
11.387
34.589
3.797
3.611
1.098
2.513
27.181
0.005
12.903
8.482
0.827
7.655
4.421
3.756
0.609
0.609
0.056

10.4
8.6
10.4
9.8
33.7
6.4
4.1
2.8
23.7
20.3
24.4
3.3
10.7
10.8
20.8
88.2
33.9
13.8
5.9
11.8
15.5
20.3
13.4
3.9
10.7
14.0
18.0
50.5
14.6
6.9
5.2
18.9
18.9
9.3

1.7
2.1
2.1
2.4
5.4
1.4
2.0
2.8
4.1
2.2
4.5
0.0
0.8
1.6
3.1
81.8
5.2
1.4
0.8
0.9
1.7
2.2
1.5
0.6
0.8
1.1
2.1
8.6
1.2
-0.6
-1.0
2.1
2.1
0.4

1.5
2.6
2.8
0.4
7.5
2.3
1.8
2.0
5.4
3.9
5.7
0.7
0.8
1.1
2.0
7.8
3.0
1.3
0.6
1.2
1.9
3.9
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.1
3.0
0.9
-1.5
-2.1
2.3
2.3
1.1

0.9
0.4
1.1
0.9
9.3
-0.6
-1.9
-3.2
1.5
3.9
1.2
0.2
0.9
1.4
4.2
-9.1
9.7
0.7
-0.2
0.2
1.2
3.9
-0.1
-0.5
0.9
0.6
2.3
11.8
0.8
-2.7
-3.2
-0.2
-0.2
1.2

-1.7
-2.5
-3.2
-5.4
-9.7
-1.2
-0.5
-0.2
0.5
-2.9
1.0
-1.4
1.1
-1.1
-3.2
-2.9
-8.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
-2.9
1.9
0.1
1.1
-2.1
-1.5
-12.1
0.3
-3.3
-3.8
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

-0.4
-1.2
-1.7
1.9
-2.0
-2.3
0.5
0.0
2.3
3.3
2.2
0.9
0.1
0.2
-2.1
-3.4
-6.3
0.6
1.5
0.7
0.6
3.3
-0.6
1.7
0.1
-0.6
-0.9
-9.8
0.5
0.1
0.4
-1.6
-1.6
2.9

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

47.579
52.333
0.086
5.541

12.3
5.5
10.7
11.0

1.2
0.7
0.8
2.2

1.4
0.4
0.8
0.7

1.0
-0.5
0.9
0.1

-0.9
0.0
1.1
-1.2

-0.2
1.2
0.1
0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211
4.770
37.268
51.033
48.053
0.915
11.511
7.650
31.872
48.656
49.310
2.033
3.204
20.608
24.844
51.643
48.351
0.006
3.232
10.297
38.114

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

23.2
11.1
17.2
6.9
10.7
25.9
48.0
6.9
34.4
7.9
10.7
14.1
72.0
8.4
15.0
5.7
10.7
11.0
35.1
10.3

1.9
0.9
3.7
1.3
0.8
5.8
8.3
1.3
4.7
0.7
0.8
2.0
8.5
1.5
2.4
0.9
0.8
3.6
5.6
1.4

3.3
1.2
2.6
0.5
0.8
0.2
5.7
2.5
6.8
0.2
0.8
0.7
14.1
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.8
0.6
4.4
1.7

7.8
0.2
1.4
-0.5
0.9
-0.5
8.1
-0.2
5.4
0.1
0.9
1.9
10.9
-0.5
2.3
-0.8
0.9
0.6
9.8
0.1

-6.0
0.0
-2.5
0.4
1.1
0.1
-10.0
-0.7
-10.2
0.9
1.1
-4.8
-17.6
-1.0
-2.9
-0.3
1.1
-5.4
-9.4
-0.3

-3.1
0.2
-3.6
0.3
0.1
-3.0
-8.5
-2.2
6.0
1.3
0.1
3.0
12.5
-0.8
-1.7
1.1
0.1
1.7
-5.3
-0.9

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

18

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

8.7
12.2
13.1
21.9
45.2
8.6
104.7
9.5
14.4
18.8
33.3
-12.6
-7.7
15.2
39.5
-0.9
20.3
14.7
8.2
17.7
15.1
13.4
13.9
25.9
27.1
12.2
25.0
25.5
59.2
53.8
8.1
4.6
14.1
1.7
10.0
2.7
10.1
10.0
2.4
10.2
8.0
6.5
14.3
26.3
11.4
-22.6
17.2
13.5
4.3
6.3
8.4
15.6
14.5
6.1
6.0
10.8
5.9
35.7
6.8
3.6
4.3
5.0
14.2
2.2

0.5
1.3
1.5
8.3
-26.6
3.6
82.0
1.3
0.9
0.8
2.5
-2.6
3.4
-0.1
8.9
0.2
3.1
1.5
0.4
1.2
-0.2
1.7
2.0
1.5
-3.4
1.0
3.0
-3.1
9.0
8.4
1.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
3.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
3.0
2.7
0.0
0.5
1.5
1.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
3.1
0.3
-0.3
0.5
0.0
4.6
0.0

0.8
1.5
0.4
-1.1
3.5
0.7
-0.3
-0.6
0.9
1.9
3.9
-9.5
-7.4
7.1
5.2
-1.9
0.9
3.6
0.5
-0.8
0.1
4.6
1.5
4.8
4.1
0.7
5.6
8.7
3.8
2.4
0.7
0.3
3.2
0.3
0.1
-0.1
1.4
4.5
0.1
2.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
2.4
2.4
-11.9
0.7
0.3
0.5
2.6
0.5
2.1
0.9
0.6
0.3
1.3
0.3
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.8

1.0
2.2
-0.1
-1.6
0.0
1.9
-23.8
4.8
0.4
1.1
0.0
1.7
-2.3
1.8
-2.0
-0.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.7
2.1
-0.2
0.4
8.9
0.9
1.3
6.4
17.3
3.6
13.0
0.5
0.2
4.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.8
1.5
-11.6
1.7
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.3
1.1
0.8
-0.2
0.0
1.8
0.6
4.0
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-1.7
1.3
2.0
12.7
-11.8
44.2
-13.6
1.9
3.6
4.7
9.5
-0.3
-0.6
1.9
1.3
-0.4
2.3
1.6
0.8
-2.1
-9.6
1.2
-9.0
-11.8
0.9
-2.6
-17.4
-11.3
-14.4
0.2
-0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
1.2
1.5
2.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
1.7
1.1
1.2
-11.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.3
1.2
-0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-1.2
0.0
0.2
1.7
2.9
-25.0
5.1
1.5
1.2
0.0
-0.4
1.9
-1.8
1.9
-1.4
-1.7
0.6
0.8
6.0
2.4
-1.7
0.3
-6.0
-2.5
1.0
0.9
-12.7
-12.2
-11.4
0.2
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.0
-1.1
1.5
-5.5
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.0
-5.1
0.8
2.6
0.3
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
-0.3
0.0
1.3
0.8
1.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
93

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

12.0
14.4
0.6
13.4
6.5
10.5
2.8
4.9
2.6
5.1
33.0
16.3
4.9
5.7
2.7
3.7
17.7
12.5
14.0
3.2
10.1
8.5
6.6
12.9
12.0
30.1
-0.1
17.9
1.4
24.3
-0.7
14.1
16.4
7.3
-1.0
11.0
-24.1
25.9
20.3
-18.5
-5.7
23.6
19.8
22.5
1.6
5.9
44.9
23.7
3.5
17.8
10.7
18.3
14.7
11.5
2.9
20.3
2.3
7.6
1.1
0.9

0.4
0.3
-1.0
4.5
0.0
2.2
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.6
1.6
1.2
0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.0
1.6
-0.6
1.1
1.3
4.2
-0.1
1.0
0.4
-1.5
-1.3
-0.4
-3.6
-0.3
1.2
-6.1
-2.3
2.2
-5.6
3.4
-3.0
4.7
2.0
4.7
-0.3
2.1
2.6
1.9
1.8
1.3
0.8
2.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.6
-1.0

1.3
0.8
-0.6
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.5
0.3
1.4
0.2
0.5
1.1
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.0
2.5
2.4
0.6
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
-2.3
-0.3
1.6
5.1
2.5
-4.3
-0.5
1.7
7.5
2.8
-3.0
-4.9
5.7
1.5
-0.7
0.1
5.0
4.6
-1.9
-5.3
-1.0
-17.7
0.5
-1.7
2.5
2.0
2.1
-0.2
1.2
0.1
3.9
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.1

0.4
2.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.0
-3.0
-3.7
0.7
2.8
0.8
4.6
-4.7
-0.4
7.0
12.6
-2.1
3.1
-15.7
-2.2
4.5
4.9
0.7
-5.6
-0.8
0.0
1.2
0.7
0.9
0.5
-0.3
2.7
-0.1
1.7
3.9
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1

2.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
-0.8
0.2
-2.9
1.5
0.2
0.9
0.7
2.7
-0.4
1.5
1.7
-1.4
-1.3
2.1
1.9
3.9
-5.4
-0.7
0.4
-1.2
3.0
-4.3
0.4
0.3
-2.8
-1.6
-7.1
1.6
9.6
10.4
2.0
-0.8
1.2
-0.6
-0.6
2.2
0.1
-2.9
0.0
0.7
0.5
-0.1

0.5
1.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.1
2.0
-1.5
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.2
-2.2
3.2
2.3
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
-1.1
-0.4
0.8
0.3
-0.3
-0.5
0.9
0.3
0.6
-1.4
-3.4
-1.5
-0.6
-2.0
14.2
-1.4
0.3
-0.2
-0.4
-1.9
0.4
-0.3
0.2
3.3
0.3
0.1
-0.4
0.0

0.5
2.2
0.4
6.0
-1.1

-1.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
-0.3

0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
-0.5

-0.7
0.5
0.0
1.0
-0.1

0.2
1.1
-0.8
0.1
-0.2

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

2.7
7.1
-8.3
-5.5
5.8
-13.1
3.0
-0.4
2.0
2.1
-1.6
10.4
1.2
4.2
5.0
5.6
0.1
10.6
2.0
2.1
0.7
-0.2
1.8
3.4
3.2
3.7
2.8
10.9
-1.1
4.1

0.0
1.8
-1.1
0.1
-0.4
-2.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.4
9.3
-0.2
0.0
0.3
-0.2
7.5
1.3
-1.7
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.3
-3.7
-1.4
0.4

0.0
-1.1
-0.2
-1.0
5.3
-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.7
-5.3
-0.2
0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.1
-0.3
4.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
-3.2
1.5
0.6

-0.5
-0.1
1.8
0.3
-4.5
-2.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
-0.6
0.7
-3.8
0.0
2.7
0.8
-0.4
0.6
-0.6
5.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.2
6.2
0.3
0.2

2.8
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
-7.4
0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.8
-0.3
0.7
-2.5
0.4
1.5
0.1
-0.1
1.7
-1.7
1.8
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.2

0.5
4.8
-1.3
-4.9
9.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
3.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.0
-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.9
-4.5
0.1
0.1

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

4.2
1.4
-0.2
11.1
22.9
33.1
19.5
24.1
27.9
21.2

0.5
1.1
-4.3
0.0
3.6
4.7
4.1
2.8
4.5
4.2

-1.9
0.2
2.6
2.2
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.1

0.2
0.0
-1.3
0.9
0.5
-0.2
0.2
1.0
0.7
0.3

0.8
0.1
2.2
-1.2
5.0
5.6
5.2
4.5
6.1
6.0

-0.4
0.0
-2.1
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

14.1
13.1
-6.4
22.9
20.3
14.7
6.3
13.3
15.2
14.2
6.0
29.8
13.8
27.1
14.7
12.2
38.6
47.9
43.9
25.5
74.1
53.8
25.5

2.0
3.2
-0.5
2.7
3.1
1.5
0.3
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.0
6.2
1.4
-3.4
-0.1
0.6
5.4
6.4
9.9
-3.1
13.3
8.4
8.4

2.3
1.1
-5.9
6.4
0.9
3.6
0.5
3.8
1.6
2.4
-0.1
1.7
1.6
4.1
-1.4
1.1
9.1
15.7
23.3
8.7
10.0
2.4
0.7

2.0
0.0
-0.9
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.2
-0.6
1.2
2.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.9
4.8
-0.2
8.2
11.1
15.8
17.3
-0.8
13.0
6.3

-2.2
0.2
4.3
-0.9
-0.4
2.3
0.5
-7.3
0.0
-2.4
1.7
1.2
0.6
-11.8
1.8
2.6
-2.3
-9.0
-19.0
-17.4
-6.3
-14.4
-4.2

-1.7
0.1
0.9
-1.8
-1.7
0.6
0.7
-1.9
1.2
-1.9
-0.2
0.6
0.8
-2.5
1.4
1.0
4.0
10.9
5.6
-12.7
-12.8
-11.4
-16.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

21.2
51.1
60.6
27.1
7.6
24.7
17.7
1.7
4.9
2.6
45.8
15.2
41.8
-5.2
18.3
21.8
9.8
14.3
20.0
13.8
11.1
14.0
14.8
2.0
15.2
-3.4
11.2
17.3
20.4
-7.8
19.2
16.4
-4.6
-6.1
0.8
2.4
-7.1
6.1
12.3
27.1
13.4
10.9
13.0
17.7
16.2
8.3
21.8
10.4
13.8
13.3
24.9
14.5
10.0
18.5
18.6
22.2
3.6
7.6
6.1
11.3
9.8
14.3
14.6
22.7
5.1
4.3

4.6
13.2
18.9
2.6
0.1
5.3
3.0
0.1
0.9
0.4
6.6
3.0
24.8
5.3
0.1
2.6
3.3
3.1
1.8
1.0
0.4
1.7
-15.9
0.3
1.8
-6.9
1.3
1.9
2.5
-11.3
1.3
2.2
2.7
0.8
4.3
3.4
2.2
1.3
3.7
5.0
0.1
2.1
0.1
1.6
2.6
1.0
2.1
0.4
1.6
1.0
2.7
1.4
0.0
1.9
1.0
0.4
-0.3
1.7
0.6
1.2
0.0
1.6
1.1
2.7
0.6
0.4

-0.1
9.1
13.1
3.7
4.6
0.6
3.6
-1.1
0.2
3.3
-0.7
-2.4
-1.7
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.6
0.7
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.0
-0.1
4.1
0.7
-4.0
0.9
1.1
2.5
-12.6
3.0
2.1
10.5
-10.6
-3.2
-3.1
-4.1
-0.3
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.3
1.0
1.0
4.1
0.1
0.8
1.1
0.3
1.7
1.3
3.1
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.4
3.9
0.2
0.2

5.1
11.2
1.7
1.3
0.7
1.4
1.6
0.5
0.3
2.2
-3.9
-5.6
2.8
1.1
1.0
3.1
2.0
0.6
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.3
-23.5
-0.8
-0.7
-2.2
0.6
2.9
0.4
-13.7
1.0
0.2
-1.7
-2.0
-2.7
-5.6
-1.3
-1.3
0.2
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.6
0.5
1.9
0.1
2.6
3.0
0.6
3.0
0.7
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.6
1.5
2.5
0.4
0.6

3.1
2.9
-5.0
4.0
2.4
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
-7.7
-8.7
-2.0
0.7
-2.4
0.4
0.0
4.0
1.7
1.1
0.4
0.4
1.3
2.1
-1.4
-0.2
-6.6
1.2
1.0
0.5
-13.6
0.0
0.6
-3.9
-9.6
-9.3
-4.6
-9.7
-3.0
0.6
-1.4
1.2
0.5
0.5
-0.5
1.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.3
1.8
-0.6
1.9
0.9
-0.2
0.9
0.0
1.3
2.7
2.0
-0.2
2.9
0.3
0.4

0.8
-0.5
-6.3
0.4
-6.4
0.4
3.2
0.1
0.3
1.1
-4.8
-0.4
0.3
-4.3
-0.2
1.7
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
1.0
-5.2
-2.8
1.9
-2.6
1.0
-0.1
2.5
1.2
1.3
-1.7
-5.7
1.6
3.8
-3.9
2.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.0
-0.4
0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.5
2.1
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.9
0.3
2.1
-0.3
0.3
0.6
2.4
0.6
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

2.2
3.2

-0.1
0.3

0.2
0.3

0.3
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

36.1
23.1
4.0
9.1
17.6
21.8
30.2
27.6
42.0
32.5
9.5
18.8
42.9
24.4
-36.6
56.1
118.0
38.8
4.1
-11.9
14.8
-22.6
0.8
-13.3
-12.0
11.8

5.5
4.2
4.3
3.5
1.2
2.9
5.4
4.9
4.2
-11.5
1.3
1.3
6.2
12.9
4.3
15.1
20.0
0.6
0.1
3.3
-3.7
0.1
-0.4
1.5
-0.1
0.6

5.4
0.2
1.1
0.5
1.6
-9.4
-0.5
1.5
2.2
10.1
-0.6
0.9
7.8
3.7
-5.9
0.9
32.1
2.1
1.1
-5.6
-3.0
-11.9
-3.7
-7.4
-8.4
0.7

4.8
-0.4
-4.1
3.8
5.0
-4.0
2.0
5.3
-1.2
-1.0
4.8
-0.6
7.1
-0.1
1.9
6.3
10.6
12.8
0.8
0.4
6.6
-11.6
-1.6
-2.7
-0.7
2.4

-10.7
-0.8
-22.7
-8.5
-1.5
23.2
-1.9
6.7
0.3
12.5
-13.6
1.2
-14.7
-23.8
-1.0
3.3
-22.4
-16.6
0.3
3.1
4.1
-11.3
-9.7
-15.2
-24.7
0.8

5.7
-1.9
-2.8
4.5
4.0
6.2
-9.0
1.7
-8.8
-3.6
5.1
3.3
9.3
4.7
-3.1
-2.2
35.3
-5.3
-0.6
-8.4
0.9
-5.1
3.7
3.4
9.4
0.9

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print
publishers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

6.3
8.5
12.0
10.5
-13.3
1.4
24.3
14.2
20.3
1.6
12.6
10.7
18.3
34.0
14.7
10.7
10.5
16.3
–
20.0
4.5
16.0
8.7

0.9
1.0
-1.0
0.2
9.2
1.3
4.2
0.9
1.2
-3.0
1.7
2.6
1.9
6.7
1.8
0.2
1.2
4.2
–
2.2
1.1
-2.3
5.7

0.5
0.6
0.2
-1.3
4.0
5.1
2.5
-1.2
1.5
-5.3
0.6
2.0
2.1
9.5
-0.2
0.3
1.0
3.7
–
3.8
0.7
-5.5
-6.0

-0.4
-1.1
1.0
0.7
-10.6
-3.7
0.7
0.7
3.1
-5.6
0.1
0.5
-0.3
0.9
2.7
0.1
0.6
-2.2
0.0
3.9
0.0
-5.1
4.1

0.2
-0.1
0.7
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
-1.4
2.3
3.0
-7.1
1.0
1.2
-0.6
1.4
-0.6
5.0
0.3
0.2
2.9
-2.8
-0.3
2.2
4.4

1.0
0.6
0.8
-1.6
-2.6
2.3
-0.5
0.2
0.9
-0.6
-0.1
-0.4
-1.9
3.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2.0
0.0
3.3
0.1
4.5
-5.3

ID6
35
36
36
36
36

31
–
11
12
2
3

4.3
3.7
0.6
0.1
1.5
-4.0

0.6
0.0
-1.2
0.0
3.0
-1.9

0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
3.0
8.7

-0.3
1.1
0.4
0.0
-7.3
-3.1

0.2
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.3
-7.3

1.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
-5.5
-2.5

36
37
37
37
37
38
39

5
12
2
3
5
1
11

18.2
1.5
0.4
6.0
2.7
-1.9
43.2

1.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.3

1.5
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.1
3.8

3.3
0.7
0.2
0.7
-0.5
-0.4
4.8

1.7
0.3
0.0
1.0
2.8
-0.3
8.5

1.1
0.4
-0.8
0.1
0.5
-0.4
9.2

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

-8.3
-5.5
5.8
-13.1
-7.2
3.0
2.0
2.1
-1.6
0.2
5.5
6.2
2.9
1.2
3.5

-1.1
0.1
-0.4
-2.1
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.5
9.3
1.7

-0.2
-1.0
5.3
-2.0
-0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-1.4
0.5
-0.9
-5.3
-1.7

1.8
0.3
-4.5
-2.6
-7.3
0.0
0.2
0.6
-0.6
0.0
-1.4
0.4
0.0
-3.8
2.3

0.2
0.2
0.1
-7.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
-0.3
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.3
-2.5
-0.1

-1.3
-4.9
9.6
1.6
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.3
3.7
0.1

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

8.3
4.2
3.8
5.6
0.1
8.7
4.8
-2.2
5.2
7.0
7.4
9.4
10.9

0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.3
-0.2
0.5
2.2
-0.5
0.3
0.8
1.1
1.0
-3.7

1.7
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
3.5
0.7
-0.2
0.5
0.7
-3.2

1.5
0.0
0.9
0.8
-0.4
0.1
0.6
-0.1
0.2
2.8
0.0
0.8
6.2

-0.3
0.4
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.3
1.2
-1.4
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
2.6
0.5

3.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.8
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
-4.5

55
55
59

1
4
1

11.1
3.3
11.9

0.9
0.1
1.2

0.0
0.2
0.4

0.8
0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4
1.5

1.8
0.2
0.6

4
2

10.7
10.7

0.8
0.8

0.8
0.8

0.9
0.9

1.1
1.1

0.1
0.1

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

8.7
12.3
8.6
-6.4
-0.9
20.3
14.7
12.2
25.5
53.8
7.6
24.7
1.7
4.9
2.4
20.0
13.8
11.1
14.0
10.1
15.2
20.4
19.2
-4.6
6.1
17.7
10.4
24.9
18.5

1.0
1.2
3.6
-0.5
0.2
3.1
-0.1
0.6
-3.1
8.4
0.1
5.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.8
1.0
0.4
1.7
-12.0
1.8
2.5
1.3
2.7
1.3
1.6
0.4
2.7
1.9

0.9
1.4
0.7
-5.9
-1.9
0.9
-1.4
1.1
8.7
2.4
4.6
0.6
-1.1
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.1
0.7
2.5
3.0
10.5
-0.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
0.6

0.3
1.0
1.9
-0.9
-0.4
0.5
4.8
-0.2
17.3
13.0
0.7
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.3
-17.0
-0.7
0.4
1.0
-1.7
-1.3
0.6
0.6
1.9
3.0

-0.4
-0.9
-11.8
4.3
1.3
-0.4
1.8
2.6
-17.4
-14.4
2.4
2.2
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.9
-0.2
0.5
0.0
-3.9
-3.0
-0.5
0.3
0.8
-0.6

0.5
-0.2
2.9
0.9
-1.4
-1.7
1.4
1.0
-12.7
-11.4
-6.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
1.0
-4.4
1.9
2.5
1.3
-5.7
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.9

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

3.6
7.8
7.6
6.1
11.3
14.3
15.2
22.7
5.1
4.3
2.2
3.2
5.5
18.3
11.5
20.3
8.7
0.6
-1.9
43.2
-8.3
5.8
-13.1
-7.2
2.2
-1.6
5.5
6.2
4.2
2.9

-0.3
0.2
1.7
0.6
0.5
1.6
0.9
2.7
0.6
0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.7
1.9
1.3
2.2
5.7
-1.2
0.1
4.3
-1.1
-0.4
-2.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
3.7
0.2
-0.5
0.5

0.4
1.0
1.0
1.5
0.6
1.2
2.2
3.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
2.1
1.2
3.9
-6.0
0.6
0.1
3.8
-0.2
5.3
-2.0
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-1.4
0.5
0.5
-0.9

0.7
0.3
0.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
3.9
4.1
0.4
-0.4
4.8
1.8
-4.5
-2.6
-7.3
0.3
-0.6
-1.4
0.4
0.8
0.0

-0.2
1.5
0.9
0.0
1.3
2.0
-0.4
2.9
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.6
2.2
-2.9
4.4
-0.9
-0.3
8.5
0.2
0.1
-7.4
0.0
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.7
1.2
0.3

-0.3
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.5
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.1
1.2
-1.9
-0.3
3.3
-5.3
0.3
-0.4
9.2
-1.3
9.6
1.6
-0.2
0.1
0.0
5.5
0.2
-2.3
0.3

8.3
4.2
8.7
3.8
5.6
0.1
5.2
7.4

0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
-0.2
0.3
1.1

1.7
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.7
0.5

1.5
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.8
-0.4
0.2
0.0

-0.3
0.4
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1

3.7
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.1

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

11.1
12.0
10.5
-13.3
1.4
24.3
14.1
1.6
11.9

0.9
-1.0
0.2
9.2
1.3
4.2
1.0
-3.0
1.2

0.0
0.2
-1.3
4.0
5.1
2.5
-0.5
-5.3
0.4

0.8
1.0
0.7
-10.6
-3.7
0.7
0.8
-5.6
-0.2

0.4
0.7
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
-1.4
2.1
-7.1
1.5

1.8
0.8
-1.6
-2.6
2.3
-0.5
0.3
-0.6
0.6

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

12.1
17.2
17.6
21.8
29.2
42.0
14.7
12.2
25.5
74.1
53.8
21.2
51.1
60.6
27.1
7.6
22.6

2.5
3.7
1.2
2.9
5.2
4.2
-0.1
0.6
-3.1
13.3
8.4
4.6
13.2
18.9
2.6
0.1
4.7

1.6
2.6
1.6
-9.4
-0.2
2.2
-1.4
1.1
8.7
10.0
2.4
-0.1
9.1
13.1
3.7
4.6
1.3

0.5
1.4
5.0
-4.0
2.5
-1.2
4.8
-0.2
17.3
-0.8
13.0
5.1
11.2
1.7
1.3
0.7
1.5

-1.2
-2.5
-1.5
23.2
-0.7
0.3
1.8
2.6
-17.4
-6.3
-14.4
3.1
2.9
-5.0
4.0
2.4
1.6

-1.8
-3.6
4.0
6.2
-7.2
-8.8
1.4
1.0
-12.7
-12.8
-11.4
0.8
-0.5
-6.3
0.4
-6.4
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

30.2
-5.2
9.8
13.8
11.2
17.3
16.2
19.2
16.4
-4.6
1.5
12.3
27.1
19.9
16.2
10.4
15.7
8.8
11.8
9.8
5.1
4.1
6.9
10.7
11.5
16.0
6.5
8.7

10.0
5.3
3.3
1.0
1.3
1.9
1.7
1.3
2.2
2.7
3.1
3.7
5.0
1.8
2.6
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.3
1.3
2.6
1.3
-2.3
5.1
5.7

-1.1
1.2
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
2.2
3.0
2.1
10.5
-2.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
4.1
1.1
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
2.0
1.2
-5.5
0.0
-6.0

-2.6
1.1
2.0
2.0
0.6
2.9
1.0
1.0
0.2
-1.7
-3.6
0.2
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.9
2.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.1
-5.1
-1.5
4.1

-3.2
-2.4
4.0
0.4
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.6
-3.9
-4.7
0.6
-1.4
-0.8
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.8
2.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.2
2.2
0.1
4.4

-0.5
-4.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
-0.1
1.2
1.3
-1.7
-5.7
-1.9
-0.1
0.2
-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.3
-0.4
-0.3
4.5
-0.1
-5.3

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

0.5
1.5
2.7
-1.9
43.2
-8.3
5.8
2.2
5.5
4.2
3.8
5.6
0.1
8.7
5.2
3.3
12.0
10.5
-13.3
1.4
24.3
14.2
11.9

-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.3
-1.1
-0.4
0.2
3.7
-0.2
0.6
0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
-1.0
0.2
9.2
1.3
4.2
0.9
1.2

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.8
-0.2
5.3
0.0
-1.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.2
-1.3
4.0
5.1
2.5
-1.2
0.4

0.3
0.4
-0.5
-0.4
4.8
1.8
-4.5
0.3
-1.4
0.0
0.9
0.8
-0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.7
-10.6
-3.7
0.7
0.7
-0.2

-0.7
0.2
2.8
-0.3
8.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.4
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.3
0.4
0.7
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
-1.4
2.3
1.5

0.2
0.4
0.5
-0.4
9.2
-1.3
9.6
0.1
5.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
-1.6
-2.6
2.3
-0.5
0.2
0.6

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

20.4
34.4
9.1
9.5
15.2
56.1
118.0
27.1
38.8
53.8
10.0
-5.2
16.6
4.1

2.8
4.7
3.5
1.3
1.8
15.1
20.0
-3.4
0.6
8.4
0.4
5.3
1.2
0.1

3.6
6.8
0.5
-0.6
1.6
0.9
32.1
4.1
2.1
2.4
4.5
1.2
1.3
1.1

3.0
5.4
3.8
4.8
1.2
6.3
10.6
0.9
12.8
13.0
0.8
1.1
1.5
0.8

-5.2
-10.2
-8.5
-13.6
0.0
3.3
-22.4
-11.8
-16.6
-14.4
2.6
-2.4
0.8
0.3

3.7
6.0
4.5
5.1
1.2
-2.2
35.3
-2.5
-5.3
-11.4
-5.5
-4.3
0.6
-0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

11.2
17.2
19.2
-22.6
-4.6
1.5
8.8
3.6
7.9
10.7
18.3
10.7
10.5
16.3
–
20.3
16.0
1.5
0.4
-1.9
5.8
-13.1
-7.2
2.2
0.2
4.2
3.8
0.1
8.7
5.2
7.0
7.4
10.9

1.3
2.3
1.3
0.1
2.7
3.1
0.3
-0.3
0.7
2.6
1.9
0.2
1.2
4.2
–
2.2
-2.3
3.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.4
-2.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.6
-0.2
0.5
0.3
0.8
1.1
-3.7

0.9
0.8
3.0
-11.9
10.5
-2.9
0.7
0.4
0.2
2.0
2.1
0.3
1.0
3.7
–
3.9
-5.5
3.0
0.6
0.1
5.3
-2.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.7
-0.2
0.5
-3.2

0.6
2.6
1.0
-11.6
-1.7
-3.6
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.5
-0.3
0.1
0.6
-2.2
0.0
3.9
-5.1
-7.3
0.2
-0.4
-4.5
-2.6
-7.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
-0.4
0.1
0.2
2.8
0.0
6.2

1.2
0.7
0.0
-11.3
-3.9
-4.7
0.8
-0.2
0.9
1.2
-0.6
5.0
0.3
0.2
2.9
-2.9
2.2
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.1
-7.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.5

1.0
-0.1
1.3
-5.1
-5.7
-1.9
0.4
-0.3
1.3
-0.4
-1.9
0.2
0.0
-2.0
0.0
3.3
4.5
-5.5
-0.8
-0.4
9.6
1.6
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-4.5

11.1
1.6

0.9
-3.0

0.0
-5.3

0.8
-5.6

0.4
-7.1

1.8
-0.6

10.4
15.0
15.2
14.7
12.2
38.6
47.9
25.5
53.8
10.0
24.7
20.0
-11.9
11.2
16.2
-22.6
-4.6
-6.1
-12.0
6.1
17.7
15.7
11.8
5.7
18.3
20.3

1.7
2.4
1.8
-0.1
0.6
5.4
6.4
-3.1
8.4
0.4
5.3
1.8
3.3
1.3
1.7
0.1
2.7
0.8
-0.7
1.3
1.6
1.8
0.6
0.9
1.9
2.2

1.5
2.3
1.6
-1.4
1.1
9.1
15.7
8.7
2.4
4.5
0.6
1.4
-5.6
0.9
2.2
-11.9
10.5
-10.6
-9.0
-0.3
1.0
1.4
0.7
0.6
2.1
3.9

0.9
2.3
1.2
4.8
-0.2
8.2
11.1
17.3
13.0
0.8
1.4
1.0
0.4
0.6
1.0
-11.6
-1.7
-2.0
-5.3
-1.3
0.6
1.0
2.4
-0.8
-0.3
3.9

-1.7
-2.9
0.0
1.8
2.6
-2.3
-9.0
-17.4
-14.4
2.6
2.2
1.1
3.1
1.2
0.9
-11.3
-3.9
-9.6
-9.6
-3.0
-0.5
0.9
0.8
-0.3
-0.6
-2.9

-0.4
-1.7
1.2
1.4
1.0
4.0
10.9
-12.7
-11.4
-5.5
0.4
0.6
-8.4
1.0
1.2
-5.1
-5.7
1.6
5.4
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.9
1.1
-1.9
3.3

0.5
1.5
0.4

-1.0
0.0
-0.1

0.5
0.0
0.6

0.3
0.7
0.2

-0.7
0.3
0.0

0.2
0.4
-0.8

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[August 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Aug. 2021
to
Aug. 2022p

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

June to
Julyp

July to
Aug.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

2.7
43.2
-8.3
5.8
-13.1
-7.2
2.2
5.5
5.6
0.1
9.4
10.9

0.0
4.3
-1.1
-0.4
-2.1
0.3
0.2
3.7
0.3
-0.2
1.0
-3.7

0.0
3.8
-0.2
5.3
-2.0
-0.5
0.0
-1.4
0.2
-0.4
0.7
-3.2

-0.5
4.8
1.8
-4.5
-2.6
-7.3
0.3
-1.4
0.8
-0.4
0.8
6.2

2.8
8.5
0.2
0.1
-7.4
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
-0.1
2.6
0.5

0.5
9.2
-1.3
9.6
1.6
-0.2
0.1
5.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
-4.5

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

11.1
12.0
10.5
-13.3
1.4
24.3
1.6
11.1

0.9
-1.0
0.2
9.2
1.3
4.2
-3.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
-1.3
4.0
5.1
2.5
-5.3
2.2

0.8
1.0
0.7
-10.6
-3.7
0.7
-5.6
0.9

0.4
0.7
-1.1
-3.0
1.7
-1.4
-7.1
-1.2

1.8
0.8
-1.6
-2.6
2.3
-0.5
-0.6
1.1

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

28

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

137.954
142.305
147.864
256.189
283.332
253.833
150.624
162.795
157.834
238.912
185.797
173.942
136.238
233.547
259.988
333.052
184.362
200.122
212.553
196.380
132.654

139.082
144.460
148.513
257.774
281.964
255.738
149.868
162.811
165.390
250.214
194.601
183.500
137.211
235.426
262.274
336.501
185.494
201.562
214.405
197.707
134.220

140.448
147.603
148.340
256.862
259.985
257.097
150.146
164.202
180.064
273.537
209.190
196.484
137.845
237.124
264.105
339.268
186.396
203.069
215.733
199.259
135.067

139.921
145.026
150.281
262.799
296.566
259.740
152.641
158.580
163.857
248.153
192.193
180.917
138.084
238.437
265.645
341.374
187.362
204.125
216.915
200.279
135.850

139.738
143.333
150.294
262.098
273.749
261.424
152.912
160.589
153.960
234.253
177.643
167.630
138.344
239.598
266.965
343.516
187.876
205.096
217.464
201.363
135.828

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

142.011
119.008
138.642
134.969
147.446
146.138
144.855
150.137
155.056
157.249
150.293
156.787
154.655
128.091
128.106
127.948
128.035
164.461
163.748
163.762
163.700
159.211
168.454
127.378
127.901

144.227
119.732
139.214
135.587
148.485
147.211
146.421
149.039
155.605
159.882
147.673
157.717
158.593
133.002
133.005
132.793
133.000
167.925
167.243
167.205
167.408
161.788
172.066
127.478
127.974

145.300
120.284
139.168
136.060
149.340
148.179
147.324
150.281
156.582
160.871
148.621
157.531
160.060
138.208
138.203
137.954
138.238
167.762
167.057
167.012
167.249
162.128
171.841
127.680
128.291

146.366
120.700
138.319
136.373
150.674
149.475
148.520
152.003
158.245
161.679
151.585
159.082
158.838
134.281
134.286
134.083
134.265
167.721
166.953
167.011
166.727
163.226
171.686
127.683
128.361

146.086
121.004
137.956
136.946
151.867
150.774
150.228
151.493
158.609
162.457
151.309
159.657
158.561
138.679
138.674
138.425
138.709
165.430
164.584
164.676
164.219
161.033
169.547
128.059
128.604

FD

42111

127.344

127.277

127.523

127.598

127.755

FD

42112

133.160

134.470

135.397

135.429

136.415

FD

4212

119.796

119.791

119.493

119.094

119.770

FD

42121

120.290

120.255

119.938

119.511

120.227

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

107.299
129.298
158.554
161.477
153.034

107.914
129.901
159.070
162.062
153.426

107.989
128.995
159.901
162.970
154.115

108.183
128.446
167.913
171.721
160.788

108.029
130.453
168.336
172.215
161.083

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

135.070
135.851

136.180
136.926

137.684
138.226

137.276
137.746

137.075
137.656

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

134.655
134.301

135.319
134.997

135.817
135.510

136.262
135.937

136.732
136.427

04/10

FD

49105

135.825

136.959

138.432

137.727

137.481

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
2
consumption , 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

135.369
134.817
134.207
133.091
137.395
137.938
128.809
146.923
142.236
123.403
121.061
130.634
128.526
135.731

136.508
135.508
135.347
134.145
138.294
140.337
129.250
148.253
144.034
123.970
121.914
130.904
129.066
136.806

137.943
135.980
136.824
135.682
138.761
144.050
129.564
148.958
146.169
124.367
122.777
131.812
129.944
138.279

137.282
136.494
135.865
134.690
139.340
140.658
129.457
150.088
145.091
124.538
123.386
132.540
131.278
137.927

137.091
136.955
135.361
134.252
139.549
138.674
129.772
150.805
144.373
124.820
123.935
132.675
131.615
137.829

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

133.516
134.326

134.159
134.976

134.798
135.616

135.347
136.169

135.897
136.718

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

133.978
135.319
134.832
248.565
238.952
245.661
133.537
140.575
145.115
128.718
127.067
136.323
141.763
139.930
240.360
143.780
135.298
239.865
127.954
125.496
–
–
135.502
269.379
259.041
272.712
310.961
131.949
132.645
131.772
123.409
120.342
119.563
130.861

135.058
136.404
135.495
252.915
240.753
250.678
134.093
140.970
146.410
129.058
127.249
136.951
143.665
141.038
241.983
145.167
136.819
244.770
128.308
125.648
–
–
136.675
275.048
261.037
279.998
320.840
132.526
133.710
132.765
124.013
120.672
119.786
133.024

136.646
137.993
136.068
259.802
241.784
259.463
134.653
141.964
147.241
129.452
127.673
137.922
146.113
141.399
243.268
144.948
138.696
251.330
128.424
126.231
127.074
132.504
138.259
284.385
261.722
293.413
339.519
133.020
135.470
134.586
124.523
121.080
120.217
135.663

136.073
137.427
136.783
255.119
244.273
252.178
135.015
142.675
148.369
129.429
127.654
139.180
145.228
140.193
239.767
144.980
137.721
246.072
128.387
128.607
126.079
131.511
137.548
277.071
265.112
280.795
321.199
133.329
134.262
133.340
124.864
121.175
120.317
134.336

135.990
137.346
137.277
252.027
244.958
248.508
135.538
142.841
149.266
129.632
127.987
139.559
144.714
140.145
238.446
146.028
136.502
240.503
128.959
128.790
124.145
130.648
137.343
272.113
265.587
274.153
311.554
133.902
133.558
132.686
125.411
121.391
120.625
133.685

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

269.254
245.615
160.588
260.558
293.722
316.885
180.353
143.603
127.132
348.369
170.670
173.223
287.077
281.251

275.464
250.906
165.101
264.009
300.799
328.806
181.930
144.898
128.241
351.369
171.090
175.531
300.002
291.609

280.938
250.479
164.090
263.029
302.398
322.584
183.219
146.832
129.106
350.584
168.221
177.080
326.240
306.010

274.808
248.985
162.259
261.674
303.514
313.187
183.988
147.751
129.633
351.181
168.172
177.643
298.026
294.667

270.050
244.867
157.939
259.798
293.942
304.398
184.527
148.586
129.993
352.722
169.067
178.300
282.659
287.323

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

289.493
301.189
247.213
244.089
245.731
245.405
247.721

303.282
306.120
250.079
245.873
248.746
248.215
250.781

333.430
309.181
251.314
246.567
250.058
250.098
252.047

299.680
309.825
252.469
247.135
251.295
252.948
253.131

281.676
313.810
253.062
247.803
251.872
257.600
253.300

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

326.852
264.413
356.803
417.981
393.016

344.409
265.057
384.696
412.819
387.873

360.882
264.031
411.918
434.340
408.543

322.404
262.005
351.180
381.831
357.119

340.680
257.113
383.798
373.144
348.503

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

309.994
250.051
266.242
256.236

312.142
318.118
294.366
328.648

319.130
350.492
318.860
362.421

322.550
284.019
303.562
290.976

325.363
367.016
330.238
379.726

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

139.153
170.820
154.244
153.801
156.787
128.013
128.017
128.072
159.900
133.626

139.788
171.867
156.627
153.304
157.664
132.855
132.977
132.901
160.359
136.777

139.229
169.975
154.527
151.993
157.900
138.016
138.213
138.054
160.072
136.999

139.556
169.736
154.749
151.341
159.425
134.148
134.243
134.197
162.170
137.554

140.902
170.705
155.185
152.650
159.270
138.487
138.683
138.525
161.538
136.578

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

142.594

142.221

141.839

144.040

143.598

ID6

31

127.431

127.910

127.579

127.857

129.563

ID6

311

122.257

122.390

122.503

123.171

123.682

ID6

312

127.588

128.079

127.732

127.996

129.744

ID6

4

138.071

139.191

140.420

142.018

142.182

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

270.946
252.049
288.409
261.201
261.821
163.756
151.089
359.046
284.303
335.464
546.970

277.488
254.742
301.394
265.633
266.453
164.574
153.792
390.475
325.831
329.799
523.875

283.467
254.814
327.742
265.783
266.612
163.286
155.654
419.678
362.293
326.320
511.948

276.713
255.369
299.429
265.321
266.030
163.880
153.346
356.416
297.839
315.721
476.295

271.498
255.516
284.006
263.311
263.770
164.263
151.535
392.575
338.013
313.173
481.068

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

144.015
144.705
139.545
159.110
170.319
136.380
161.884
173.072
137.915
128.034
148.982
123.573
137.986

145.262
146.627
141.671
161.298
177.462
138.454
163.277
174.675
140.772
132.999
151.616
123.703
138.635

145.664
146.858
142.125
161.178
187.687
138.909
162.890
173.992
141.982
138.237
152.126
123.966
139.013

145.041
146.402
141.311
156.695
172.955
138.767
163.424
174.598
141.790
134.264
152.653
124.434
138.767

145.817
146.620
141.388
157.507
165.535
138.800
164.038
175.296
141.438
138.708
151.350
125.008
140.337

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

143.469
153.425
139.291
142.240
135.867
153.562
145.921
127.584
149.713
131.950
138.071
164.621
167.948
194.180
169.298
155.916
181.772
158.771
133.476
160.248
125.301

145.002
153.038
142.268
143.560
136.195
155.790
145.249
132.493
148.013
132.125
139.191
166.605
170.317
208.015
170.603
156.975
182.560
162.033
138.639
163.475
125.858

148.078
153.443
150.954
144.435
135.602
155.759
146.825
137.688
148.941
131.240
140.420
167.515
172.403
236.834
170.140
155.060
177.323
162.113
144.091
163.414
126.690

147.084
155.233
146.002
144.731
135.620
156.577
149.609
133.762
152.943
130.872
142.018
164.980
169.452
202.436
170.170
153.537
173.730
161.653
139.960
163.048
126.948

147.015
154.811
144.562
145.486
137.781
157.614
148.535
138.157
150.881
133.500
142.182
163.916
168.130
180.792
170.788
153.098
172.642
159.358
144.582
160.559
127.831

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

153.973
171.999
170.512
199.829
183.614
161.859
165.656
172.957
156.243
136.324
157.140
126.564
138.953
150.455
154.086
167.814
133.188
135.056
183.288
164.236
102.566
164.756
124.772
138.071
155.332
141.164
179.876
189.573
196.916
109.427
115.504
117.438

156.462
175.665
174.218
200.281
198.789
166.275
168.890
176.471
160.238
141.606
161.053
126.979
140.593
156.314
153.260
176.482
134.897
135.378
187.445
162.973
102.819
163.485
125.231
139.191
153.097
141.559
180.380
184.730
191.490
113.119
119.401
118.371

157.286
175.060
174.161
199.177
211.758
165.841
166.041
171.128
160.641
147.181
161.160
127.433
142.718
165.662
153.974
191.377
135.731
135.246
188.452
162.120
104.673
162.620
125.209
140.420
149.241
139.393
177.620
178.855
185.052
114.019
120.352
118.831

155.438
173.603
172.490
199.302
193.039
164.463
165.596
170.096
160.531
142.954
161.286
128.459
140.604
153.789
156.008
171.660
135.991
136.118
188.959
164.623
104.674
165.137
125.681
142.018
145.351
138.442
176.408
171.853
177.344
115.253
121.654
119.981

152.617
169.499
167.606
193.152
182.312
160.354
165.082
169.655
159.199
147.683
159.610
129.182
138.761
144.082
160.627
155.852
135.613
136.705
189.717
164.819
105.046
165.333
126.362
142.182
145.607
138.641
176.662
172.193
177.604
115.872
122.308
121.793

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

143.176
145.354
150.261
175.321
127.745
158.678
140.621
161.479
160.111
128.722
161.937
120.239
138.071

148.300
154.058
161.179
176.548
145.872
158.388
141.842
162.107
163.155
133.421
164.867
120.953
139.191

152.694
161.444
170.558
179.884
161.643
157.107
141.983
161.449
163.796
138.504
165.154
121.880
140.420

144.814
146.985
151.676
171.164
133.064
154.930
143.766
163.619
165.711
134.759
167.520
123.316
142.018

150.209
155.188
161.812
176.340
150.103
153.312
145.124
165.226
166.568
138.977
168.101
124.889
142.182

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

135.404
144.967
134.707
187.741
142.718
133.602
183.839
170.440
128.486
178.971
129.236
138.071

135.770
147.922
135.029
207.130
144.678
133.560
172.726
167.743
133.420
174.781
130.057
139.191

136.198
150.427
135.133
235.590
145.591
133.652
173.908
164.766
138.646
170.278
130.326
140.420

136.980
149.057
135.858
200.668
146.291
134.710
180.048
165.400
134.700
171.757
131.128
142.018

138.606
148.906
137.606
190.945
146.722
136.650
189.826
169.025
139.118
175.252
132.494
142.182

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

147.546
155.675
158.023
178.954
141.829
162.383
153.317
171.646
145.873
128.010
148.723
106.016
138.071
140.294
150.025
204.364
183.924
141.537
135.131
165.461
138.255
127.934
158.627
130.112
138.071
169.860
164.895
194.499
163.656
179.693
189.148
134.062
138.670
126.199

149.742
159.660
162.482
179.640
152.536
166.118
156.119
175.142
153.742
132.973
157.240
106.758
139.191
141.845
152.987
220.240
189.396
143.369
135.971
167.477
140.925
132.894
160.272
130.566
139.191
170.215
166.778
200.372
165.049
177.031
185.209
137.160
141.874
127.544

151.078
160.220
164.325
181.170
166.720
165.129
153.213
169.605
156.105
138.211
159.055
106.943
140.420
143.763
159.365
200.196
207.778
144.392
135.659
167.850
142.628
138.128
160.166
129.911
140.420
171.156
170.628
224.038
166.387
172.251
179.371
136.950
141.657
129.120

148.471
156.235
159.108
171.349
150.523
163.171
152.461
169.294
156.838
134.238
160.629
105.441
142.018
142.181
154.199
194.418
189.502
145.327
135.868
168.553
143.084
134.158
163.163
130.029
142.018
167.494
168.017
196.956
166.909
166.518
172.493
136.287
140.971
129.132

147.882
154.400
156.325
174.533
147.500
159.357
153.153
169.304
160.521
138.681
164.171
106.424
142.182
142.414
150.910
187.724
177.474
146.129
137.858
169.740
143.960
138.598
162.123
132.242
142.182
166.565
166.497
177.635
167.674
166.752
173.176
134.090
138.699
132.878

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

143.327
141.032
136.927
153.217
136.819
143.994
157.007
139.826
136.927
177.511
166.945
151.013
142.522
135.672
136.927
175.838
125.746
146.178
139.071

145.283
141.590
138.038
154.290
141.275
145.718
161.036
140.593
138.038
177.903
176.499
154.776
152.147
135.915
138.038
177.061
143.506
146.389
142.212

146.807
140.933
139.257
154.389
152.244
146.049
163.286
139.900
139.257
176.934
190.772
154.511
160.419
136.018
139.257
180.376
159.091
145.655
145.532

145.549
140.917
140.841
152.597
143.072
146.039
159.185
140.417
140.841
177.059
171.624
153.437
144.115
137.236
140.841
171.722
131.041
144.223
141.276

145.316
142.617
141.004
152.881
138.598
146.357
153.390
140.799
141.004
171.666
156.974
150.128
152.783
139.059
141.004
176.886
147.414
143.140
138.823

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[August 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Apr.
2022

May
2022p

June
2022p

July
2022p

Aug.
2022p

140.988
136.927
169.006
162.510
129.295

141.897
138.038
169.979
169.691
131.493

140.749
139.257
170.986
186.283
131.604

140.299
140.841
161.815
168.740
131.177

141.892
141.004
164.621
159.825
130.025

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

34