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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, May 14, 2024 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov USDL 24-0943 PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – APRIL 2024 The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.5 percent in April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.1 percent in March and advanced 0.6 percent in February. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 2.2 percent for the 12 months ended in April, the largest increase since rising 2.3 percent for the 12 months ended April 2023. Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in final demand prices is attributable to a 0.6-percent increase in the index for final demand services. Prices for final demand goods moved up 0.4 percent. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.4 percent in April after rising 0.2 percent in March. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 3.1 percent, the largest advance since climbing 3.4 percent for the 12 months ended April 2023. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Apr'23 May June July Aug Final demand Sep Oct Nov Dec Final demand goods Jan Feb Mar Apr'24 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 Apr'23 May June July Final demand Aug Sep Oct Nov Final demand goods Dec Jan Feb Final demand services Mar Apr'24 Final Demand Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.6 percent in April, the largest rise since jumping 0.8 percent in July 2023. Seventy percent of the April increase can be traced to prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which advanced 0.6 percent. Margins for final demand trade services rose 0.8 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In contrast, prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased 0.6 percent. Product detail: A 3.9-percent advance in the index for portfolio management was a major factor in the April increase in prices for final demand services. The indexes for machinery and equipment wholesaling, residential real estate services (partial), automobiles retailing (partial), guestroom rental, and truck transportation of freight also moved higher. Conversely, prices for airline passenger services declined 3.8 percent. The indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing and for gaming receipts (partial) also fell. (See table 2.) Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.4 percent in April after decreasing 0.2 percent in March. Most of the advance is attributable to the index for final demand energy, which moved up 2.0 percent. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index for final demand foods declined 0.7 percent. Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in the index for final demand goods can be traced to a 5.4-percent increase in gasoline prices. The indexes for diesel fuel; chicken eggs; electric power; nonferrous metals; and canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry also rose. Conversely, prices for fresh and dry vegetables fell 18.7 percent. The indexes for residential natural gas and for steel mill products also declined. 2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in April, prices for processed goods rose 0.6 percent, the index for unprocessed goods increased 3.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand advanced 0.6 percent in April following a 0.5-percent decrease in March. Leading the increase, prices for processed energy goods rose 1.6 percent. The index for processed materials less foods and energy moved up 0.4 percent. In contrast, prices for processed foods and feeds declined 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased 0.5 percent. Product detail: A quarter of the April advance in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand is attributable to a 3.0-percent increase in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, commercial electric power, ethanol, and confectionery materials also moved higher. Conversely, prices for beef and veal fell 5.9 percent. The indexes for iron and steel and for utility natural gas also decreased. Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In April, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved up 3.2 percent, the largest advance since rising 4.6 percent in August 2022. Leading the April increase, prices for unprocessed energy materials jumped 8.2 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy advanced 1.0 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 4.6 percent. Product detail: Leading the April rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, the index for crude petroleum jumped 10.6 percent. Prices for slaughter hogs, nonferrous metals, iron and steel scrap, slaughter cows and bulls, and strawberries also moved higher. Conversely, the index for slaughter steers and heifers decreased 5.3 percent. Prices for raw cotton and for natural gas also fell. 3 Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in April after rising 0.2 percent in March. Leading the April increase, the index for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent. Prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for trade services for intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for services for intermediate demand rose 3.0 percent. Product detail: Over 70 percent of the April increase in the index for services for intermediate demand can be traced to a 3.2-percent advance in prices for management, scientific, and technical consulting services. The indexes for portfolio management, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gross rents for retail properties, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher. Conversely, margins for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling declined 3.1 percent. The indexes for staffing services, airline passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing also decreased. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent in April, the sixth consecutive increase. In April, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.3 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for gasoline, portfolio management, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gross rents for retail properties, commercial electric power, and architectural and engineering services outweighed declines in the indexes for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; iron and steel; and staffing services. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.0 percent. 4 Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent in April after edging down 0.1 percent in March. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.4 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Rising prices for slaughter hogs, diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, gasoline, cable network advertising time sales, and transportation of freight and mail outweighed declines in the indexes for slaughter chickens, iron and steel, and staffing services. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand inched down 0.1 percent. Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 1.5 percent in April, the largest increase since rising 1.9 percent in July 2023. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand jumped 3.7 percent, and the index for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent. Higher prices for crude petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, primary basic organic chemicals, ethanol, iron and steel scrap, and pipeline transportation of natural gas outweighed decreases in the indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing, staffing services, and steel mill products. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent, the first increase since advancing 5.5 percent for the 12 months ended January 2023. Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in April following a 0.2-percent decrease in March. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.5 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. Rising prices for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, portfolio management, gasoline, guestroom rental, and ethanol outweighed declines in the indexes for airline passenger services; steel mill products; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 0.5 percent, the largest advance since moving up 0.7 percent for the 12 months ended March 2023. ________________ The Producer Price Index for May 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, June 13, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 5 Technical Note Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 6 production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 7 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue SIC 8 Wireless telecommunications ………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone ………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4813 4833 July 1995 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets …….. 5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets …...……... 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue Title Code SIC PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS Retail bakeries ……………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 July 2000 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing …………………………………. Management consulting services …….. New car dealers ……………………… 5511 532412 541610 January 2005 January 2007 Gasoline service stations ……………… Boat dealers ………………………….. 5541 January 2002 5551 January 2002 Security guards and patrol services ….. 561612 July 2005 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Offices of dentists …………………….. 621210 January 2011 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers. 713940 July 2005 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers ………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 6282 January 2001 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance …… 6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages … 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings ……….………. Real estate agents and managers …… 6512 6531 January 1996 January 1996 Prepackaged software ………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services …………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services ………………………... 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services …………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ……………………………... Weights Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. NAICS New Industrial building construction …. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ……………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction.. 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 23821X July 2008 23822X 423 July 2008 July 2005 424 443 July 2005 January 2004 444 January 2004 451 452 January 2004 January 2004 Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Pipeline transportation of natural gas…. 486210 June 2022 Internet service providers ……………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..………………... Commercial banking …………………. 519130 522110 January 2010 January 2005 Savings institutions …………………... 522120 January 2005 Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… 524114 July 2004 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods.. Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods ………………………………….. Electronics and appliance stores …... Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores …………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. Price Index Reference Base Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 9 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from the BLS website during 2022. 10 Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: • • • wpufd4 wpsid63 Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code wds019 wdu0635 One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. wdusi138011 Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 pcu621111621111411 Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) EXAMPLES Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. pdu3711#111 11 Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 • Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests Directory: /pub/time.series/pc /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: 12 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 30.099 5.587 4.272 0.351 3.921 0.405 0.910 5.515 4.287 0.837 0.391 18.996 10.931 5.809 3.519 2.290 5.122 1.254 3.868 1.959 2.2 1.3 0.5 2.5 -9.8 3.8 4.0 -9.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.1 2.8 3.7 2.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -6.3 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -5.0 -7.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 8.0 -0.3 -1.3 -2.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.8 10.2 1.0 1.0 -2.5 3.8 3.1 6.8 6.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -4.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -4.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -4.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.146 0.813 6.106 67.245 19.337 16.652 13.614 3.038 0.758 0.478 0.280 1.927 4.925 1.262 0.851 0.102 0.309 3.663 2.370 1.910 0.460 0.220 1.073 42.982 37.459 0.7 4.2 0.2 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 3.1 2.3 4.4 2.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.9 4.4 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -4.8 -2.9 -0.7 -6.4 -2.9 -0.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.0 3.7 2.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.4 -0.6 -2.5 -1.4 0.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.1 3.9 1.6 -0.2 4.8 1.5 -0.6 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 -3.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 FD 42111 32.980 4.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 FD 42112 4.479 3.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.0 FD 4212 2.807 4.2 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 FD 42121 2.644 4.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.163 2.716 2.656 1.846 0.810 1.6 6.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 86.568 92.102 2.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p FD FD 49103 49104 88.469 88.898 2.3 2.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.984 94.413 94.485 80.663 77.000 24.583 24.511 47.907 23.000 53.098 69.561 5.935 8.420 14.355 78.668 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.9 1.3 1.4 3.9 -0.2 0.6 3.1 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.1 1.1 0.5 FD FD 49202 49203 69.684 70.109 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.971 74.396 74.381 19.490 15.203 15.218 57.332 7.977 19.022 40.680 38.310 14.945 38.512 13.432 7.407 6.025 7.898 3.201 3.887 2.066 2.345 5.553 63.723 14.368 10.081 10.096 7.806 49.355 50.109 48.199 55.164 41.550 39.640 29.892 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.5 1.9 -0.6 3.9 4.2 1.9 0.7 1.0 -1.1 3.8 2.5 2.0 3.7 2.1 3.6 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.4 3.5 2.6 3.7 3.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 2.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.6 2.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 100.000 43.089 26.451 4.344 11.712 10.395 16.638 -0.5 -1.2 -2.8 0.5 -3.5 -3.5 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -2.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 0.801 15.837 10.771 4.730 6.041 18.764 4.777 13.987 3.103 24.273 3.228 21.045 2.214 18.831 -0.3 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -12.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -2.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 5.5 2.9 6.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.3 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 38.165 61.836 50.586 47.969 -4.6 -7.9 -2.3 0.2 -0.2 -4.1 -3.3 -4.6 -5.5 -5.8 1.5 -1.5 3.4 1.6 1.5 -0.4 1.6 -1.6 2.1 2.2 -1.9 1.6 -4.0 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.2 5.3 6.2 6.4 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 2.617 11.250 1.006 10.244 7.1 -18.0 -7.4 -19.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 2.5 11.6 2.8 12.5 0.0 -17.0 0.8 -18.6 0.4 -27.0 -13.9 -28.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 18.328 9.049 9.279 13.925 1.033 0.123 0.910 12.892 2.732 3.0 0.8 0.0 1.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.9 -0.6 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -2.5 -1.0 1.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -3.7 -3.8 -3.7 0.7 0.8 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.160 3.9 1.3 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.7 ID6 31 67.747 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 ID6 311 2.130 4.6 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5 ID6 312 65.617 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 100.000 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 91.153 8.847 18.764 81.236 72.389 31.220 – 56.663 36.891 63.109 24.944 -0.4 -2.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.2 0.9 1.6 -7.9 -7.9 -0.5 0.1 -2.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -4.9 -7.6 -1.9 0.3 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 4.1 6.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 0.3 5.5 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -4.6 -6.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 6.3 8.2 0.3 1.0 4 41 411 100.000 29.665 21.643 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 2.941 0.170 18.532 8.022 6.017 0.492 0.076 0.416 1.513 55.644 13.716 2.241 4.062 7.413 41.875 4.149 3.724 0.480 3.244 34.002 0.053 14.690 10.712 0.762 9.950 3.978 1.728 0.661 0.015 0.646 1.589 -8.9 -13.2 0.0 2.5 2.3 0.8 0.0 0.9 4.1 3.6 1.4 2.1 1.9 0.9 4.3 2.0 3.5 0.0 4.0 4.7 3.0 1.2 1.8 -2.2 2.2 -0.3 -2.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 2.5 -0.2 -5.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 2.6 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 -1.2 2.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.4 1.5 1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.0 -0.7 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 -2.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -2.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.2 3.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.9 3.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.8 3.0 1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 5.3 0.2 -1.5 -3.4 0.4 3.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -7.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -3.8 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -3.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 3.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -3.8 0.6 0.6 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 43.800 33.969 10.337 1.164 22.468 9.831 5.506 2.865 0.149 2.716 1.460 55.023 9.949 0.088 5.884 3.977 44.469 2.814 10.389 0.021 10.368 31.266 0.605 1.176 0.568 0.568 0.608 0.561 0.016 0.016 0.031 -0.1 -2.9 -3.3 -6.4 -5.9 -1.6 -1.5 -3.9 0.5 0.0 0.6 3.5 2.3 0.9 -2.1 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.5 4.8 0.0 4.8 2.1 3.0 2.6 1.3 1.3 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -2.8 -3.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 2.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -4.4 -0.7 -7.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 2.0 0.2 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.8 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.6 3.6 -1.5 0.9 -2.4 -4.4 0.5 3.1 0.4 -0.2 1.1 5.4 -0.5 9.1 0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -3.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.9 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 100.000 50.555 35.815 4.080 15.983 15.752 14.451 5.731 4.784 0.180 4.604 3.936 0.289 49.447 5.262 0.051 0.322 4.889 43.220 2.383 2.817 0.417 2.400 38.020 0.965 0.5 -1.2 -2.6 -16.5 1.9 -3.6 2.7 2.0 3.4 0.0 3.5 2.9 3.0 2.4 -1.0 -10.0 -3.4 -0.7 2.8 1.7 2.9 0.0 3.4 2.8 3.0 -1.1 -2.8 -3.8 -2.2 -7.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -3.0 -0.1 0.7 1.2 5.6 2.6 6.1 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.7 2.0 -4.7 6.3 -0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -2.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -5.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 2.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.5 7.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.1 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -3.1 -1.3 -5.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -2.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.0 1.7 -1.4 0.1 0.6 1.5 3.1 4.2 -0.6 8.0 1.6 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -3.6 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 -3.2 0.3 -3.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 32.376 23.318 2.758 3.446 17.114 9.057 5.505 0.603 0.103 0.500 2.949 0.001 54.733 16.086 0.064 5.040 10.982 38.644 3.829 4.412 1.343 3.069 30.403 0.003 12.891 9.205 0.754 8.451 3.686 2.807 0.783 0.783 0.096 0.5 -3.8 -5.1 -18.9 -4.9 -2.6 -0.5 -3.4 4.6 0.0 5.7 4.2 3.0 2.8 1.0 -31.7 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.2 2.6 0.0 3.8 4.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 -1.5 2.3 1.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.6 2.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -3.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 2.6 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -3.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -8.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -3.8 -0.2 0.1 2.5 3.8 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -3.8 4.0 0.8 -2.5 -4.3 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.3 13.1 6.8 0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.9 3.1 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 11.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.0 -3.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -4.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -3.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -3.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 46.071 53.875 0.053 5.182 0.1 3.7 3.0 -4.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20231 4.994 35.895 44.486 54.908 0.605 10.425 7.048 27.013 41.077 57.671 1.254 4.131 16.305 20.641 48.609 51.387 0.004 2.822 9.240 36.547 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 0.6 0.8 -2.3 1.8 3.0 -6.4 -0.3 -1.2 -2.4 2.8 3.0 -16.4 1.8 -2.9 -1.8 2.8 3.0 -19.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.7 0.0 -2.8 -6.6 0.3 -3.4 0.5 0.0 -2.2 -7.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -4.1 0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.3 -4.7 6.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -3.7 -0.9 0.2 3.7 0.3 2.5 -0.3 0.1 3.6 7.3 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -5.6 -1.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -3.4 6.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -2.7 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -5.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.6 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.4 3.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6 7.9 1.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 1.4 0.4 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 18 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 2.2 1.3 0.5 -7.5 -23.9 -35.6 21.7 -21.3 3.3 -7.3 -3.2 10.8 18.3 6.8 -26.5 -0.2 -0.9 5.8 3.5 5.5 5.4 -2.7 1.4 1.0 9.1 4.5 -2.3 -1.9 4.8 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.7 2.3 0.8 1.9 -6.4 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.8 -1.0 0.3 -2.7 -15.9 1.9 4.1 1.2 11.0 5.8 6.3 5.2 1.0 0.0 3.8 1.9 2.6 4.1 1.3 1.8 3.9 7.5 4.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -5.6 -1.4 -20.5 -3.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 20.5 3.8 -2.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 2.1 -3.4 -9.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 3.7 9.6 -5.2 14.6 -9.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -4.4 -5.8 -2.1 4.3 5.7 -1.2 0.6 0.3 3.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 3.5 -0.4 1.4 -3.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.2 2.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 -3.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 3.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.2 2.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 -12.7 8.9 -8.3 55.0 -8.9 0.7 0.1 -0.6 4.9 -0.2 -1.6 -2.9 -4.8 1.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 3.8 -0.3 0.3 0.8 6.3 -1.7 14.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 -3.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -7.9 15.3 2.6 -29.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.2 -0.9 2.4 0.4 2.0 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 2.9 0.7 -1.4 -3.0 -2.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -15.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.7 7.3 -18.7 -4.5 11.2 -1.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -5.9 -0.4 1.5 -0.8 2.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 2.0 5.7 0.3 -3.2 5.4 2.0 3.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 2.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 FD 05 05 05 05 05 05 FD 02 02 03 03 03 04 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 09 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 411 11 13 2 7107 8301 11 13 1402 2101 2104 2203 2206 23 3 4 55 62 6301 78 85 412 32 41 51 71 7302 7303 413 61 9402 8106 8107 82 3 1 38 71 72 75 1201 2B 1501 12 1 2 37 38 39 41 44 5 62 64 65 74 76 78 7905 91 92 94 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 FD FD 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 FD 30 30 30 30 30 30 FD 33 33 34 1 2 3 4 5 66 1101 1105 1106 12 14 16 21 31 4 11 12 21 5 6 9402 9404 42 423 1102 1103 1104 2 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6101 6102 8 9 A B C D E F G H 422 11 12 14 16 21 22 421 11 12 2 36 37 37 37 37 1 11 2 3 4 See footnotes at end of table. 20 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p -1.4 2.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.6 -2.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 -1.6 0.6 4.3 2.7 0.9 0.2 11.9 11.2 -0.7 2.7 5.9 1.5 2.7 -0.3 7.6 5.5 0.0 -6.9 -2.1 -2.4 -3.4 4.2 1.9 4.4 6.4 -16.4 -5.1 -33.1 2.4 -1.4 0.3 1.4 -6.7 1.1 12.2 -6.9 -3.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.6 5.4 0.0 0.0 4.4 7.5 2.3 4.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -2.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 2.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -8.2 1.1 0.1 -5.8 1.1 -8.4 -1.2 1.0 2.9 5.0 5.9 -6.8 -5.3 1.5 -6.1 4.2 0.3 0.6 -2.7 -0.6 -4.1 4.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 0.1 2.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.4 4.7 0.1 0.3 10.4 -1.1 1.4 0.7 0.0 3.4 -2.0 -24.0 3.3 -10.4 0.1 -8.9 4.8 -0.7 -0.6 2.3 -1.3 -4.9 -7.7 2.2 3.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.2 -3.9 -2.4 -3.4 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.4 -8.5 -3.3 -1.8 -2.0 13.3 -2.4 -1.6 2.0 1.6 -1.3 6.6 -0.6 -0.8 -3.4 1.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.3 0.0 3.1 0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -2.6 -2.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.6 7.2 0.7 -0.1 -3.5 0.7 12.5 -6.9 -4.4 -1.7 6.9 -0.7 1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -2.2 -6.5 2.5 -0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 5.9 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -4.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 12.4 -1.9 4.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 -1.6 -11.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 -3.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 3.6 1.0 5.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 37 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 47 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 53 54 55 5 12 2 3 1 2 1101 1102 1103 1104 2 21 1 1 2102 3 4 1 2 3 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2101 2102 11 1 2 2.8 13.1 19.0 -2.3 10.9 13.7 -2.6 -0.5 2.3 7.0 0.8 6.8 -1.5 6.7 4.4 2.8 5.8 2.2 -5.0 7.1 1.6 0.2 2.6 4.0 4.3 4.6 3.3 -1.2 4.6 4.3 1.9 4.2 3.2 -0.2 2.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 -4.2 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 6.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -3.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 3.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 3.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 3.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 1.0 2.7 0.0 2.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.4 3.1 3.4 -0.1 -3.4 0.0 3.9 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 2.1 2.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 2.0 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.3 0.5 56 56 56 60 FD 80 80 80 80 80 1 2 3 1 43 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 4.7 0.8 0.3 2.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 2.3 0.0 1.8 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -2.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 ID6 ID6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ID6 03 03 03 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1 9112 21 22 3 4 53 7 9 9111 1 2 4 32 42 43 52 53 54 71 7203 7303 74 -0.5 -2.5 10.1 1.7 -0.9 5.8 18.5 -9.9 -10.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.4 9.1 2.7 5.6 -4.1 -4.9 -7.2 -1.9 3.8 2.4 14.1 -0.4 0.1 4.8 1.2 -1.4 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.1 -12.1 -9.3 -7.1 -0.1 -1.6 -3.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 2.6 -3.0 -2.5 0.0 -1.6 0.4 0.1 3.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.2 3.6 4.8 -3.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 0.3 2.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 8.7 -2.1 -2.3 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 -0.7 7.3 6.3 9.8 14.9 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.6 4.2 1.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.1 -2.0 -0.5 5.1 0.8 0.5 2.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -6.7 -3.0 -5.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -2.2 2.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -2.6 0.3 0.2 5.7 1.2 1.1 -2.9 -3.6 -2.2 5.4 0.3 3.0 1.1 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Item code 76 78 8102 13 14 21 22 31 37 4 5201 5202 53 6 7903 7904 1102 1201 21 22 26 2A 11 12 2 3 13 14 1503 2 47 15 17 22 24 2501 2502 26 28 3 4 5 6 7 81 83 88 89 43 45 48 4902 4905 71 73 75 78 94 95 11 22 3 6 94 12 23 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 0.1 -21.0 3.7 -10.7 -5.3 -1.3 -1.9 5.0 1.4 1.3 -11.3 -4.1 -12.2 -6.3 6.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -3.5 -0.8 -0.8 -4.3 1.4 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 -4.2 -2.3 21.7 1.8 0.7 -9.8 7.1 -2.4 -4.4 2.1 -0.1 2.1 -2.6 -0.6 1.8 2.5 1.1 9.4 2.1 -5.2 1.5 4.0 4.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 -4.5 3.9 6.6 1.3 4.5 1.8 -0.5 7.0 6.7 2.1 1.8 1.1 3.2 0.7 -7.3 4.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 4.5 2.9 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 4.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 3.0 0.0 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -3.6 2.7 -1.1 -3.9 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 17.2 -3.4 3.9 -0.3 -0.6 2.3 0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 5.3 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -13.7 -0.7 3.1 -0.1 0.1 3.9 -0.3 -5.0 -6.1 0.8 0.0 0.8 -4.7 -0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -3.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.6 3.5 2.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -4.7 8.8 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7 4.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 3.3 0.7 3.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 7.0 0.1 0.4 -8.1 1.1 2.7 -0.5 1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -7.9 -5.4 0.4 3.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.0 1.4 4.5 0.1 4.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.6 6.2 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 5.6 -0.2 -0.3 -2.7 3.2 2.8 0.5 4.7 3.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 0.0 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item code 25 6 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 2.6 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 ID6 01 04 05 05 05 08 09 10 10 10 10 10 13 2 21 21 2202 31 32 4102 42 6 81 8301 5201 22 51 1 1 31 61 5 12 11 12 21 2301 2302 21 -4.6 -7.9 -29.7 -37.2 9.7 30.1 -5.6 -39.6 2.0 -20.3 -21.3 6.2 -2.3 -1.5 -14.4 -5.0 -25.5 7.6 -2.1 90.8 -7.7 -15.9 -1.7 6.9 10.3 7.2 -4.1 -3.3 2.5 -2.0 -3.2 -18.8 4.8 1.3 -5.1 -17.5 -3.8 -0.3 -4.6 3.6 -3.0 -1.4 0.2 -10.6 -0.3 2.7 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.0 0.5 1.5 -1.5 -2.8 -6.5 1.3 -2.9 -3.3 14.1 1.1 -2.0 -9.2 -2.3 3.4 -0.4 0.0 0.4 16.5 4.4 0.1 8.0 0.6 -3.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 2.5 -0.4 1.6 -5.2 -9.2 1.6 35.6 2.0 -7.5 5.1 -3.4 -8.9 0.8 -1.6 12.7 -7.1 6.2 -25.7 5.5 -0.5 12.9 0.7 -3.9 -1.0 1.6 2.1 -0.1 -1.9 1.6 -0.8 4.1 7.7 4.6 -4.1 0.3 0.1 2.2 0.4 1.4 -4.0 1.3 1.1 -10.8 -35.6 1.1 0.0 10.2 -1.3 -15.8 2.8 4.1 -1.3 0.3 3.2 -0.2 -2.1 -4.9 -2.5 22.4 -5.3 -12.9 0.6 5.2 -1.0 0.6 5.3 -11.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 10.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 4.6 2.8 5.9 2.3 0.7 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 ID6 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 3 33 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 6102 D 32 11 12 13 14 1601 1602 1603 17 2 1 31 1 3.0 0.8 7.6 -6.8 -13.7 -2.1 -2.4 3.9 2.4 12.2 3.0 1.8 -1.0 10.4 0.6 7.1 4.6 4.6 3.3 0.0 5.8 6.7 3.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 4.4 -5.8 1.1 -1.4 1.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.6 2.2 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 2.6 0.4 15.7 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.8 5.5 10.4 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -2.0 0.5 0.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 -14.7 -3.9 -2.4 1.1 -2.0 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 0.8 2.0 -0.6 3.2 0.0 1.1 -0.7 3.0 0.8 3.6 2.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -2.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.0 1.7 0.8 -4.0 1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -2.3 -3.1 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.5 -3.7 0.2 2.3 1.5 ID6 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 39 31 – 11 12 2 3 6 12 2 3 5 1 11 3.6 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -7.8 -6.1 0.5 1.8 1.0 5.0 2.8 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.7 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -16.6 5.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.7 7.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 -6.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.6 3.1 0.6 0.2 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 19.0 -2.3 10.9 13.7 15.4 -2.6 2.3 7.0 0.8 0.3 1.7 -3.7 4.7 -1.5 -0.1 3.2 -0.2 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 6.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.0 3.3 -3.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 3.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -3.6 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 -0.4 2.7 0.0 2.7 0.6 7.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.6 -0.1 -3.4 0.0 3.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.7 -0.5 6.7 6.3 2.8 5.8 -0.2 -10.8 4.3 -0.8 11.8 -0.3 4.5 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.8 2.3 0.2 2.4 0.0 -0.3 -4.2 0.1 2.2 2.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.0 2.8 1.9 -0.1 3.0 -0.9 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -16.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.0 5.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.0 2.4 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 2 3 1 2 3 1101 1103 1104 2 1 11 12 22 1 2 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 49 50 53 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 55 55 59 1 4 1 5.5 7.4 4.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.5 4 2 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 -35.6 10.1 -0.2 -0.9 2.7 5.6 -1.9 2.4 -5.3 -1.3 5.0 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -3.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3 -2.3 1.8 -9.8 -0.1 1.1 1.5 2.6 -4.5 0.2 0.0 -1.4 4.8 -0.3 -1.4 1.1 1.2 2.1 -9.3 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 2.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -5.2 -3.6 5.7 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -3.4 -0.7 -3.9 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 5.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -8.3 2.3 -4.8 1.0 2.4 2.3 6.3 14.9 3.1 -0.1 3.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 3.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 2.6 0.6 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -3.0 1.8 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -8.1 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 -4.5 -2.2 2.8 -0.3 1.2 1.1 5.4 3.0 3.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.6 4.3 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -2.7 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 01 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 4 9411 2 21 23 3 42 43 71 7303 14 21 31 37 38 21 22 26 2A 1 2 1503 47 17 26 7 89 48 71 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 ID5 30 30 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43 43 43 78 79 94 95 2 3 61 94 12 23 25 6 9412 12 16 22 1 11 1 11 2 1 2 3 11 2 11 12 13 22 1.3 1.3 4.5 1.8 7.1 6.7 2.3 1.8 1.1 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.7 -1.0 5.4 0.0 3.2 -1.1 2.2 1.1 19.0 10.9 13.7 15.4 3.5 0.8 1.7 -3.7 6.2 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.3 2.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 3.2 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 2.0 0.2 1.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 6.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.6 -1.0 -3.7 3.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.3 3.1 2.1 0.2 0.1 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.2 0.0 -3.6 0.0 4.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.6 7.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -3.8 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 3.9 -1.4 0.0 0.4 -1.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 49 3 1 51 2 3 4 3 1 -0.5 6.7 -0.2 6.3 2.8 5.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.9 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.8 -0.1 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 59 1 1102 3 4 5 6 8 D 1 5.5 7.6 -6.8 -13.7 -2.1 -2.4 4.2 12.2 4.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 4.4 -5.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 1.2 1.4 2.8 5.5 10.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -14.7 -3.9 -2.4 1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.7 -2.2 0.4 1.3 1.3 -2.3 -3.1 -0.5 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 ID5 ID5 01 01 01 01 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 3 9311 31 32 4 6 42 43 71 7203 7303 76 78 8102 13 14 2 -0.1 -2.3 9.7 30.1 -10.5 2.0 2.7 5.6 -1.9 3.8 2.4 0.1 -21.0 3.7 -10.7 -5.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -3.2 -18.8 4.3 -5.1 1.1 1.2 2.1 -12.1 -9.3 0.7 -7.3 4.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 0.0 1.3 -2.9 -1.4 1.1 -2.2 -2.0 -3.4 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -3.6 2.7 -1.1 -3.9 -0.1 0.9 2.5 1.6 35.6 0.8 5.1 2.4 2.3 6.3 9.8 14.9 -0.1 -0.4 -13.7 -0.7 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 7.7 4.6 -3.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -3.0 -5.4 1.8 -0.8 -4.7 8.8 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -2.5 22.4 -6.1 0.6 1.2 1.1 5.4 0.3 3.0 0.0 -7.9 -5.4 0.4 3.1 -0.2 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 06 06 07 07 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 ID5 30 30 31 31 32 5 6 1102 22 13 14 15 47 15 17 25 28 3 74 81 89 4 7 21 22 12 2 9312 11 16 31 3201 1 -8.7 -6.3 -0.1 -3.5 -1.2 -4.2 -1.5 1.8 0.7 -9.8 -1.8 2.1 -2.6 0.1 9.4 1.5 4.0 2.4 7.2 7.0 1.1 3.8 1.8 1.8 5.4 6.7 -2.8 3.2 1.7 1.1 -1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 15.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.7 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.8 0.3 -0.3 0.9 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.0 0.9 0.2 -1.3 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 3.6 -2.4 2.1 0.0 -1.4 3.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -8.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -4.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.4 4.3 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -2.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 2.3 0.0 1.5 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 46 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 59 1 1 5 1 11 2 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 51 3 4 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 1 -0.9 2.2 2.8 2.2 1.1 19.0 10.9 3.5 1.7 6.7 6.3 2.8 5.8 -0.2 -0.8 7.4 7.6 -6.8 -13.7 -2.1 -2.4 3.9 4.8 0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.3 -0.2 3.2 2.7 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 4.4 -5.8 1.1 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.6 2.2 2.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.4 2.8 5.5 10.4 -1.1 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 -3.6 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -14.7 -3.9 -2.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 3.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.0 -0.8 0.3 1.3 -2.3 -3.1 -0.5 0.0 0.8 0.5 ID5 ID5 01 01 02 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 08 2 9211 2202 83 9 1 31 32 61 7303 1 6 2 5 0.5 -2.4 -37.2 -21.3 -10.2 -5.0 -25.5 9.1 7.6 2.4 -6.4 -6.3 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -3.4 -2.0 -3.8 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 -10.6 -9.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.7 -6.5 -9.2 -2.5 0.4 16.5 3.5 4.4 -0.7 -3.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -9.2 -8.9 -2.3 6.2 -25.7 -0.3 5.5 14.9 2.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -2.7 4.1 0.4 -2.0 -10.8 -35.6 2.9 1.1 1.8 0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.0 1.5 3.7 -4.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 5.7 10.6 3.0 2.6 1.4 0.5 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 ID5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 37 38 40 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 45 46 48 49 53 13 1411 47 12 17 25 7 78 9212 11 12 1601 1602 1603 17 22 31 21 2 1 1 2 31 11 11 1 2 4 51 3 1 1 1 55 58 1 D Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 02 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 ID5 30 30 1 9111 9 42 43 52 53 71 7303 1 21 21 12 13 15 12 17 22 23 26 7 4 21 9112 12 22 36 37 37 1 12 2 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p -1.2 -4.9 1.8 -15.9 -9.8 -1.8 2.4 1.3 2.8 1.8 -1.0 7.1 4.6 4.6 3.3 0.0 6.7 -7.8 1.0 2.2 10.9 13.7 15.4 3.5 0.3 6.7 6.3 5.8 -0.2 -0.8 11.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 0.0 -0.9 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 2.6 15.7 1.7 0.1 0.3 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 -4.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -3.9 5.3 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -2.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 6.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 1.9 3.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -3.9 3.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.8 3.2 0.0 1.1 -0.7 3.1 3.6 4.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -15.8 -8.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.0 1.7 -4.0 -6.1 0.1 -0.3 2.7 0.6 7.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.2 4.6 -2.7 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.5 -3.8 2.3 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 3.9 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 2.4 5.5 12.2 0.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 -1.8 -10.2 2.7 5.6 -4.1 -4.9 -1.9 2.4 -6.4 -1.3 -1.2 90.8 -1.2 -1.5 -15.9 -9.8 7.1 2.0 -0.1 1.1 4.0 7.2 2.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.2 2.0 -0.3 2.1 -9.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 2.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 2.4 -1.5 2.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.6 2.6 0.4 -0.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.2 3.6 -3.4 -0.7 -3.4 0.1 0.5 8.0 0.3 -0.3 -3.9 5.3 0.6 -2.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 2.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 1.3 -2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 -0.7 6.3 14.9 2.4 -0.1 -0.2 12.9 0.3 0.2 -3.9 3.5 2.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -3.0 1.8 0.3 -0.1 0.0 10.2 -0.2 -0.3 -15.8 -8.1 1.1 3.9 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -2.9 -3.6 5.4 3.0 2.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6 4.6 -2.7 3.2 3.7 3.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -3.8 -0.9 1.8 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 37 39 39 40 40 40 41 43 45 45 50 53 5 11 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 41 1 11 55 57 57 57 57 57 58 60 1 1102 3 4 5 6 D 1 1 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Apr. 2023 to Apr. 2024p Nov. to Dec. Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Feb. to Mar.p Mar. to Apr.p 2.8 1.1 19.0 10.9 13.7 15.4 3.5 1.7 2.8 5.8 4.5 -1.2 1.9 -0.2 3.2 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -4.2 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 6.5 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 3.0 0.4 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.2 -3.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.6 7.6 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.3 -1.4 3.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 3.9 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 0.7 3.2 1.0 2.4 5.5 7.6 -6.8 -13.7 -2.1 -2.4 12.2 2.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 4.4 -5.8 1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.8 5.5 10.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -14.7 -3.9 -2.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 1.3 1.3 -2.3 -3.1 -0.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 28 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 142.170 142.811 150.780 266.951 248.093 267.590 157.495 148.310 140.056 221.175 145.676 127.620 141.558 249.260 276.892 360.080 191.749 214.100 230.217 209.281 137.630 142.633 142.620 150.333 267.913 267.911 266.751 155.445 144.008 138.391 218.260 144.148 127.643 141.899 250.054 277.277 360.449 192.126 215.218 231.910 210.229 138.189 143.462 144.240 151.877 272.647 295.341 269.288 157.002 140.388 143.708 225.040 153.901 135.400 142.398 250.962 278.301 362.351 192.365 215.985 232.903 210.929 138.652 143.320 144.017 152.530 273.588 283.456 271.455 157.929 141.486 141.798 222.822 151.272 129.483 142.456 251.514 278.702 362.494 192.954 216.646 233.971 211.470 138.992 144.063 144.656 151.538 271.946 271.184 270.840 156.867 140.223 144.623 227.635 153.337 131.350 142.869 251.868 279.006 363.009 193.065 217.028 234.301 211.867 139.454 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 145.612 125.523 137.518 140.746 150.323 148.664 149.545 143.077 161.531 170.973 145.874 161.664 149.481 137.204 137.202 136.968 137.219 153.450 151.235 151.811 148.900 152.334 159.945 135.353 135.594 145.764 126.559 137.582 141.501 150.527 148.366 148.789 144.810 163.771 171.048 151.328 165.876 149.216 136.259 136.259 136.032 136.267 153.451 151.178 151.757 148.829 152.428 160.061 136.432 136.670 146.301 126.926 138.048 142.003 150.931 148.897 149.241 145.684 164.231 170.638 153.077 165.007 151.103 140.386 140.378 140.114 140.429 154.453 152.231 152.854 149.704 153.659 160.902 136.827 137.057 146.685 127.205 137.567 141.889 149.358 147.420 148.113 142.680 162.012 169.543 149.209 162.776 151.358 142.783 142.770 142.484 142.847 153.869 151.595 152.230 149.020 153.296 160.389 137.265 137.442 147.320 127.453 138.318 142.694 150.483 148.347 147.974 148.304 164.647 169.153 156.315 165.218 150.457 137.459 137.457 137.219 137.478 154.701 152.388 153.024 149.811 154.301 161.280 138.114 138.269 FD 42111 134.882 136.157 136.597 136.996 137.754 FD 42112 142.283 141.808 141.783 142.072 143.447 FD 4212 126.085 127.277 127.509 127.754 128.564 FD 42121 126.730 128.054 128.302 128.529 129.384 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 110.798 143.311 174.179 178.291 166.523 110.041 144.304 174.648 178.691 167.144 110.042 145.020 174.606 178.645 167.108 110.517 146.441 174.745 178.816 167.181 110.670 147.658 174.975 178.982 167.548 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 139.874 140.239 140.331 140.684 141.207 141.451 141.094 141.317 141.814 142.043 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 140.220 140.062 140.943 140.713 141.455 141.196 141.352 141.125 142.000 141.824 04/10 FD 49105 139.774 140.338 141.161 140.940 141.729 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 139.581 140.416 138.612 138.141 142.060 138.056 135.489 147.769 142.801 129.490 129.267 132.066 133.891 140.911 140.087 141.005 139.125 138.677 142.227 137.922 136.433 147.938 142.761 130.210 129.996 132.538 134.448 141.358 140.864 141.546 140.037 139.586 142.947 139.522 136.965 148.425 143.887 130.683 130.447 132.907 134.792 142.187 140.681 141.516 140.211 139.792 143.132 139.122 137.381 147.036 143.183 130.976 130.831 131.928 134.459 142.082 141.508 142.119 140.860 140.435 143.238 140.086 138.059 148.093 143.987 131.532 131.065 134.712 135.962 142.799 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 139.778 140.638 140.373 141.232 140.866 141.730 140.798 141.673 141.455 142.333 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 05/15 05/15 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 139.014 140.426 141.151 255.085 253.155 251.302 139.108 142.226 145.911 135.349 134.743 141.842 143.981 139.924 231.775 151.101 136.656 230.593 133.819 131.896 123.414 131.148 140.616 272.440 273.149 272.858 308.315 138.106 137.797 137.524 129.431 126.841 126.830 132.803 139.455 140.868 141.742 254.950 253.991 250.879 139.732 142.599 145.648 136.315 135.767 142.335 143.816 140.368 231.026 152.780 137.226 230.144 135.073 133.098 124.103 131.626 141.053 271.754 273.788 271.475 306.145 138.768 138.529 138.285 130.005 127.798 127.835 132.335 140.177 141.598 142.358 258.249 255.923 253.791 140.239 142.960 146.231 136.811 136.234 142.697 145.047 140.791 231.710 153.249 138.604 234.971 135.492 133.446 125.767 132.761 141.989 276.164 276.430 275.712 312.214 139.294 139.581 139.337 130.497 128.312 128.330 133.619 140.027 141.458 142.334 258.163 256.578 253.436 140.109 141.965 144.886 137.183 136.662 142.336 144.372 140.482 230.689 153.324 138.409 234.392 135.371 133.175 125.282 132.715 141.942 275.748 277.067 274.725 310.512 139.300 139.805 139.592 130.520 128.657 128.716 133.034 140.827 142.264 142.907 259.307 256.394 255.307 140.864 144.885 145.777 137.873 137.347 143.990 145.132 141.280 231.663 154.468 139.193 235.531 136.327 134.245 126.115 133.413 142.445 277.225 276.523 277.514 314.512 139.717 140.465 140.248 130.885 129.171 129.223 133.372 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 254.490 231.657 142.840 250.318 259.932 275.782 188.712 145.651 133.236 353.731 168.052 179.970 240.582 251.290 254.123 232.115 142.944 246.454 257.724 280.766 189.459 145.495 133.798 354.492 168.446 180.330 237.940 247.728 257.721 233.958 144.584 250.390 259.843 284.484 189.905 145.998 134.105 355.327 169.223 180.433 251.037 254.859 256.487 232.822 143.302 252.650 260.615 276.171 190.202 146.337 134.310 355.800 170.060 180.154 247.658 252.366 257.925 233.654 143.996 252.736 264.162 275.275 190.499 147.174 134.491 356.772 170.387 180.764 251.577 253.339 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 237.476 304.717 250.590 245.612 249.374 230.922 253.779 235.122 304.379 250.185 246.699 248.740 224.963 253.831 250.144 304.572 250.193 246.745 248.743 217.351 254.826 246.479 304.091 250.039 247.386 248.466 212.830 255.099 251.343 305.602 250.603 248.860 248.884 210.998 255.815 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 241.012 211.970 251.646 310.597 286.076 244.713 208.876 260.146 315.504 290.461 243.666 212.178 255.970 322.104 296.874 239.095 215.611 245.756 323.678 298.341 246.694 215.277 258.814 343.595 317.573 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 358.968 128.162 223.774 126.429 367.766 143.049 230.064 142.225 367.654 118.699 231.831 115.709 369.048 86.688 199.541 82.801 371.519 86.152 198.893 82.256 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 148.164 176.254 160.738 157.123 157.465 137.031 137.195 137.073 159.703 130.106 149.303 178.191 164.322 157.118 157.412 136.096 136.243 136.139 159.731 130.408 149.238 175.139 160.261 155.615 158.989 140.175 140.403 140.210 161.078 130.606 149.486 174.197 159.474 154.705 158.955 142.545 142.819 142.574 160.820 130.413 149.671 173.364 158.969 153.720 159.596 137.282 137.454 137.323 162.014 131.460 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 12/12 12/12 ID6 3222 143.419 143.363 144.834 144.597 145.647 ID6 31 139.020 140.197 140.468 141.019 141.334 ID6 311 130.217 132.500 132.412 132.922 133.604 ID6 312 139.302 140.440 140.723 141.275 141.578 ID6 4 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 255.588 244.020 241.699 254.622 255.497 166.556 145.953 256.941 188.183 268.207 436.349 255.594 239.995 239.044 254.829 256.249 167.638 146.099 267.490 200.285 264.444 430.601 259.490 240.649 252.218 255.992 257.476 166.538 147.238 264.317 197.621 265.081 422.919 258.090 241.046 248.822 255.313 256.659 165.906 146.578 252.171 185.192 267.748 423.132 259.731 240.492 252.765 256.110 257.629 165.964 147.166 267.959 200.371 268.506 427.269 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 149.385 145.931 138.373 144.348 142.187 137.530 171.092 183.612 136.452 137.218 145.338 132.070 147.219 150.274 146.638 138.505 141.704 140.035 138.109 173.711 187.036 136.750 136.266 145.900 132.909 148.316 150.435 146.242 138.553 138.797 140.138 138.609 171.818 184.278 137.021 140.428 145.426 132.937 148.801 150.601 145.754 138.156 139.074 130.118 138.197 171.027 183.000 137.248 142.846 145.239 133.266 149.377 150.901 146.019 138.316 138.945 131.914 138.386 171.646 183.506 137.138 137.477 146.153 134.378 149.653 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 146.169 148.311 141.171 147.568 147.349 163.384 152.599 136.683 155.940 144.033 145.988 163.595 167.559 148.846 173.281 153.364 174.299 145.834 143.033 146.676 132.930 145.305 146.247 138.826 147.949 149.099 165.903 152.654 135.740 156.164 145.865 146.391 164.004 167.789 145.501 173.875 154.220 176.295 145.823 142.042 146.689 133.130 147.144 147.539 143.756 148.118 149.128 164.526 155.396 139.862 158.683 145.761 146.520 164.056 168.770 153.259 174.206 151.934 170.315 146.453 146.373 147.232 132.886 147.002 149.146 142.136 148.311 149.944 163.537 155.922 142.256 158.894 146.792 147.368 163.968 168.793 150.437 174.514 151.567 169.309 145.869 148.889 146.572 133.144 147.770 149.417 143.884 148.649 150.054 163.555 156.141 136.939 160.054 146.900 147.693 164.443 169.601 155.663 174.899 151.207 167.143 146.548 143.302 147.404 133.896 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 145.590 152.730 146.998 155.702 136.956 147.993 164.549 173.013 148.800 146.097 148.739 136.004 139.097 122.156 156.183 119.596 135.745 143.379 200.917 166.198 104.603 166.718 134.163 145.988 142.337 133.814 170.511 171.370 176.591 116.385 122.848 126.675 146.014 153.477 147.214 153.739 137.550 149.127 167.283 177.801 149.057 145.084 149.066 136.602 139.295 121.711 155.047 118.617 136.181 143.743 198.332 165.900 104.462 166.419 134.886 146.391 142.312 134.119 170.900 170.948 176.000 117.370 123.889 127.682 147.370 154.583 149.602 159.303 135.513 150.496 163.348 169.973 149.836 149.514 149.642 136.323 140.860 128.336 154.246 129.364 136.545 143.992 196.838 167.673 104.654 168.201 134.822 146.520 141.632 134.465 171.340 168.948 173.832 116.632 123.110 127.259 147.192 154.445 149.440 161.540 134.061 149.389 163.310 169.914 149.570 152.087 149.221 136.769 140.667 127.292 154.139 127.376 136.991 144.010 196.135 167.416 104.738 167.942 134.959 147.368 140.906 134.949 171.957 166.669 171.215 116.747 123.231 128.133 147.482 154.398 149.564 160.844 132.757 149.947 162.602 167.963 150.081 146.373 150.074 137.635 141.195 129.067 153.546 129.797 137.868 144.211 194.355 168.501 104.482 169.034 135.037 147.693 141.238 135.914 173.187 166.283 170.742 117.471 123.995 128.278 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 134.026 120.745 114.960 155.441 83.605 141.346 151.648 170.386 169.727 137.560 171.611 137.576 145.988 135.455 122.741 117.224 148.100 88.840 140.370 152.987 172.634 170.533 136.642 172.502 138.622 146.391 135.458 121.804 116.037 139.678 87.725 140.983 152.757 171.550 170.308 140.629 172.072 139.320 146.520 133.992 119.178 112.487 137.829 82.710 140.022 152.826 171.079 170.726 142.943 172.398 139.669 147.368 136.061 122.854 117.249 137.063 89.355 142.234 153.377 170.822 172.776 137.800 174.802 139.749 147.693 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 145.808 143.566 113.562 146.977 144.050 145.656 192.414 150.887 137.637 153.918 143.955 145.988 146.488 143.085 112.851 147.215 143.525 146.483 187.041 149.373 136.688 152.294 145.249 146.391 147.642 144.253 111.105 158.639 144.061 147.654 186.637 150.977 140.832 153.435 146.469 146.520 147.643 143.753 110.601 154.300 143.811 147.698 186.757 149.532 143.240 151.273 146.619 147.368 147.678 144.317 109.217 156.218 144.314 147.661 180.717 150.036 137.894 152.858 146.822 147.693 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 145.301 142.901 139.597 140.953 122.824 146.989 156.053 170.671 159.432 137.192 163.130 111.751 145.988 145.431 144.145 128.021 148.441 150.137 145.302 178.983 144.702 137.110 164.171 140.385 145.988 162.942 163.576 125.383 170.854 162.422 173.526 120.243 124.376 139.994 145.832 143.516 139.087 135.639 122.631 147.207 159.925 177.078 159.677 136.240 163.669 112.427 146.391 145.998 143.765 127.985 146.426 150.505 146.265 177.939 144.481 136.159 164.312 141.703 146.391 163.103 163.946 124.267 171.409 162.073 173.077 120.050 124.176 140.930 146.397 143.246 140.094 130.497 127.486 148.355 155.919 169.445 161.399 140.402 164.759 112.648 146.520 147.017 147.105 144.703 156.447 150.768 146.299 175.926 147.277 140.318 166.690 141.545 146.520 163.927 165.713 138.016 171.759 160.574 170.642 120.997 125.156 140.099 146.132 141.577 137.839 131.759 122.875 146.014 155.921 168.818 162.649 142.819 165.702 113.231 147.368 147.557 146.948 138.850 155.670 150.935 147.130 174.978 147.923 142.733 166.474 142.566 147.368 163.811 166.255 138.407 172.327 158.830 168.411 120.413 124.551 140.654 146.376 141.765 138.363 130.156 123.479 146.892 155.133 166.789 162.099 137.451 166.364 114.037 147.693 147.823 148.079 140.115 158.448 151.348 147.030 173.696 146.584 137.369 167.110 142.759 147.693 164.129 166.856 141.341 172.656 158.450 167.622 121.001 125.160 141.246 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 143.534 150.994 144.779 142.850 130.692 146.687 133.634 146.031 144.779 138.587 119.883 140.260 112.252 147.556 144.779 155.809 82.565 133.876 128.980 143.388 152.793 145.178 140.508 128.401 147.224 133.680 146.770 145.178 136.847 119.156 141.227 114.134 148.507 145.178 148.528 87.635 133.055 128.697 144.152 152.396 145.306 139.423 133.186 147.611 136.957 146.315 145.306 141.750 127.800 142.369 113.243 149.351 145.306 140.159 86.683 133.617 130.401 143.922 152.911 146.147 140.251 131.262 147.497 136.597 146.302 146.147 143.723 125.929 141.575 110.174 149.401 146.147 138.320 81.780 132.867 129.441 144.388 153.054 146.469 140.293 133.376 147.761 137.128 146.349 146.469 143.104 127.751 142.169 114.280 149.504 146.469 137.538 88.235 134.576 130.099 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 Seasonally adjusted index1 Dec. 2023 Jan. 2024p Feb. 2024p Mar. 2024p Apr. 2024p 147.506 144.779 132.257 131.255 126.735 148.879 145.178 127.382 130.105 127.011 148.120 145.306 123.053 138.055 127.601 148.637 146.147 124.075 135.888 126.797 148.402 146.469 122.634 137.724 127.312 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 34
@FedFRASER