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10/10/2024

U.S. Department of the Treasury Releases Fact Sheet Detailing Investments in the Latino Community | U.S. Departm…

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U.S. Department of the Treasury Releases Fact Sheet Detailing
Investments in the Latino Community
October 10, 2024

WASHINGTON – Today, in recognition of Hispanic Heritage Month, the U.S. Department of the
Treasury (Treasury) released a fact sheet detailing the critical contributions of Latinos to the
U.S. economy and benefits of the Administrationʼs economic agenda for Latino families, small
businesses, and communities.
When President Biden and Vice President Harris came into o ice at the height of the COVID-19
pandemic, the health and economic crisis for Latino and other underserved communities was
exacerbated by a lack of investment. Long-standing underinvestment limited economic
opportunities and contributed to disparities, including lower home ownership rates. Over the
past four years, Treasuryʼs work to deliver a broad-based economic recovery has delivered
results for the Latino community and expanded opportunities for all Americans to fully
participate and compete in the 21st century economy.
Currently, Latinos make up approximately 20% of the total U.S. population, with around 65
million Latinos in the United States. In 2021, Hispanic-owned companies employed 3 million
people and paid over $124.4 billion in annual payroll.

T HE B IDEN-HARRIS ADMINIST RAT IONʼS ACT IONS HAVE
RESULT ED IN ST RONG OUTCOMES F OR LAT INO FAMILIES:
The Biden-Harris Administrationʼs economic agenda has created 5 million jobs for Latino
workers—achieving a historically low 5.5% Latino unemployment rate through August
2024, down from 8.6% when the Biden-Harris Administration took o ice.
The average annual real wage for Latinos grew 4% from December 2019 to June 2024.
Latino business ownership is up 40%, growing at the fastest rate in 30 years.
The number of Latino workers that were self-employed—a measure of entrepreneurship—
increased by over 30% from 2019 to 2024.
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U.S. Department of the Treasury Releases Fact Sheet Detailing Investments in the Latino Community | U.S. Departm…

Latino net worth is up 47% between 2019 and 2022 and the Latino-white wealth gap is at
its narrowest level in nearly 30 years.

B UILDING ON T HIS SUCCESS, T HE T REASURY IS:
Growing Latino-owned small businesses: Treasuryʼs State Small Business Credit
Initiative (SSBCI) is supporting underserved entrepreneurs

. In addition to direct capital

support, SSBCI provided $125 million to support a “Capital Readiness Program” through
the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA), which is building a nationwide
network of 43 technical assistance providers to enable underserved entrepreneurs to
access government capital programs like SSBCI. As of July 2024, SSBCI has announced
$145 million in technical assistance awards to states, territories, Washington D.C., and
Tribal governments to support access to capital for underserved and very small
companies.1 During September, Treasury began to announce awards for the Investing in
America Small Business Opportunity Program, a competitive grant program that will
support innovative, high-impact models of providing underserved and very small
companies with access to financial advisory, legal, and accounting services as they
prepare to apply for capital.
Doing business with Latino owned companies through procurement: Procurement
with government agencies plays an important role for many minority-owned businesses.
The Administration in 2021 set a goal to increase the federal governmentʼs contracts with
minority-owned and small and disadvantaged businesses to 15% by 2025. Since the
commitment was made, Treasuryʼs contracts to Latino-owned businesses have increased
by 87%, from $100 million in FY2020 to $187 million in FY2023. Treasury has also
designated two minority-owned financial institutions as financial agents of the
government.
Economic Opportunity Coalition data: The Economic Opportunity Coalition (EOC),
launched by Vice President Harris in July 2022, is a group of over 30 companies that have
committed to make investments in underserved communities to address economic
disparities and jumpstart local economic activity. To date, the EOC has placed more than
$850 million in deposits to Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) and
Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) through partnerships with private companies.
Emergency Capital Investment Program (ECIP) data re Community Development
Financial Institutions and Minority Depository Institutions: Alongside the e orts of
the EOC to support underserved communities, Treasury has invested $1.6 billion in Latinohttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2638

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U.S. Department of the Treasury Releases Fact Sheet Detailing Investments in the Latino Community | U.S. Departm…

designated minority depository institutions through the ECIP. This investment is expected
to significantly benefit Latino communities, with estimates that investments across the
ECIP portfolio could increase lending by over $50 billion over the next decade. ECIP
participants unlocked access to capital for the hardest-to-serve small businesses.
Through the end of 2023, ECIP resulted in $4.5 billion of lending to small businesses with
annual revenues of $1 million or less. Of this lending, $1.2 billion went to the smallest and
hardest-to-serve businesses with annual revenues of $100,000 or less, including many
start-ups. ECIP participants also reported $1.2 billion of lending to Latino-owned
businesses, $10.3 billion in rural communities, and $17.5 billion in minority communities. In
the same period, ECIP participantsʼ lending in some of the most distressed communities
in the U.S. included $10.2 billion in persistent poverty counties; $850 million in Indian
reservations and Native Hawaiian homelands; and $459 million in Puerto Rico and other
U.S. territories.
Supporting Latino workers and families: To reduce hardship among families with
children, the American Rescue Plan expanded the Child Tax Credit for the 2021 tax year,
increasing the amount of the credit for eligible households from $2,000 per child under
age 17 to up to $3,000 for children ages six to 17 and up to $3,600 for children under age
six. The supplemental Latino child poverty rate was cut nearly in half from around 20% in
2019 to 8% in 2021. However, it rose to about 19% in 2022 following the expiration of the
Advanced Child Tax Credit.2 The Administration continues to advocate to make this
expanded Child Tax Credit permanent.
Keeping Latino families in their homes: The American Rescue Plan created two
programs to keep families in their homes—the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA)
Program and the Homeowners Assistance Fund (HAF). Treasuryʼs $46 billion ERA program
reached the most vulnerable renters, particularly Latinos, who have been historically hit
harder during earlier economic downturns, at higher rates and therefore contributed to
housing stability among Latino families. The ERA program has made over 12.3 million
payments to families at risk of eviction. As of March 2024, 29% of ERA funding has gone
to Latino families. Research from the U.S. General Services Administration found that ERA
funds were more likely to reach those with the lowest incomes, including those who were
most likely to otherwise be at risk of eviction. More than 450,000 homeowners at risk of
losing their homes received assistance through the HAF program, including 86,409
homeowners that self-identified as Latinos.

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Allowing Latino taxpayers to file online for free and ensuring they receive the
credits and deductions for which they are eligible: During the 2024 Filing Season, the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) piloted Direct File, a new tool that allows eligible taxpayers
to file their tax returns online, for free, directly with the IRS. Direct File is one of the ways
the IRS is helping taxpayers get their maximum refunds as quickly as possible and access
the credits and deductions to which they are entitled. The pilot saw 140,000 taxpayers
claim more than $90 million in refunds and save an estimated $5.6 million in filing costs.
The number of states o ering Direct File will double in Filing Season 2025 to 24, and 62%
of Americans will live in states that will o er Direct File. Treasury and the IRS have also
secured commitments from additional states to join Direct File in Filing Season 2026, as
part of their work to progressively expand the toolʼs reach. The new tool is available in
English and Spanish for eligible tax filers, including those with Individual Tax Identification
Numbers (ITINs). Customer service functions, including a live chat feature, are also
available in English and Spanish. The IRS also introduced conversational voice technology,
available in both English and Spanish, that can route calls based on what a taxpayer says
during this yearʼs Filing Season.
Historic investment in Puerto Rico: Puerto Rico governments received approximately $4
billion in American Rescue Plan State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds to respond to the
health and economic impacts of the pandemic. Treasuryʼs Capital Projects Fund made
$158 million available to Puerto Rico to deliver high-speed internet access to households
and businesses that currently lack internet access. In 2023, Treasury approved Puerto Rico
for up to $109 million in SSBCI funds to provide credit to and investments in small
businesses. The CDFI Fund provided Equitable Recovery Program (ERP) awards that
include 70 grants totaling $226 million to CDFIs in Puerto Rico to help low- and moderateincome communities recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and invest in long-term
prosperity. CDFIs in Puerto Rico received the largest amount of ERP funding of any single
state or territory.
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