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6/16/2022

Treasury Targets International Sanctions Evasion Network Supporting Iranian Petrochemical Sales | U.S. Department of…

Treasury Targets International Sanctions Evasion Network
Supporting Iranian Petrochemical Sales
June 16, 2022

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC) sanctioned a network of Iranian petrochemical producers, as well as front
companies in the Peopleʼs Republic of China (PRC) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that
support Triliance Petrochemical Co. Ltd. (Triliance) and Iranʼs Petrochemical Commercial
Company (PCC), entities instrumental in brokering the sale of Iranian petrochemicals abroad.
This network helps e ectuate international transactions and evade sanctions, supporting the
sale of Iranian petrochemical products to customers in the PRC and the rest of East Asia.
“The United States is pursuing the path of meaningful diplomacy to achieve a mutual return
to compliance with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Absent a deal, we will continue to
use our sanctions authorities to limit exports of petroleum, petroleum products, and
petrochemical products from Iran,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and
Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “The United States will continue to expose the
networks Iran uses to conceal sanctions evasion activities.”
Todayʼs action is being taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13846 and builds upon past
designations of Triliance and PCC. Triliance was designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 on
January 23, 2020, for facilitating the sale of Iranian petrochemical and petroleum products
worth hundreds of millions of dollars from the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) to foreign
customers, including in the PRC. PCC was identified pursuant to E.O. 13599 on November 5,
2018, for being wholly owned by the Government of Iran.

Iranian Petrochemical Producers
Iran-based Marun Petrochemical Company (Marun Petrochemical) is a commercial supplier
of petrochemicals to Triliance. In 2021, Triliance purchased petrochemicals from Marun
Petrochemical worth over $13 million, including glycols to be shipped to the PRC. Iran-based
Kharg Petrochemical Company Limited (Kharg Petrochemical) has sold Triliance tens of
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Treasury Targets International Sanctions Evasion Network Supporting Iranian Petrochemical Sales | U.S. Department of…

thousands of metric tons of Iranian petrochemicals, including naptha, butane, and propane,
ultimately destined for the PRC. Iran-based Fanavaran Petrochemical Company (Fanavaran
Petrochemical) has sold Iranian petrochemicals, including methanol, valued in the tens of
millions of dollars to PCC, ultimately destined for the PRC.
Marun Petrochemical and Kharg Petrochemical are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13846
for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological
support for, or good or services in support of, Triliance, a person included on the List of
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons whose property and interests in property
are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13846.
Fanavaran Petrochemical is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 for having materially
assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or good or
services in support of, PCC, a person included on the List of Specially Designated Nationals
and Blocked Persons whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O.
13599.

International Front Companies and Shipping Companies
In 2020, Hong Kong-based Keen Well International Limited (Keen Well) was used to process
payments on behalf of Triliance for the shipment of Iranian naptha, valued in the millions of
dollars, to Singapore. Hong Kong-based Triliance front company Teamford Enterprises
Limited (Teamford) facilitated transactions on behalf of Triliance involving the shipment of
Iranian sourced petrochemicals to East Asia.
Triliance relies upon several front companies and partners in the UAE to support its
operations. GX Shipping FZE (GX Shipping) has concealed the source of Iranian
petrochemicals in order to further Trilianceʼs business and evade sanctions. Triliance has also
used front company Future Gate Fuel and Petrochemical Trading L.L.C. (Future Gate) to
conceal its involvement in the purchase of Iranian petrochemicals valued at more than $10
million. Sky Zone Trading FZE (Sky Zone) has concealed Trilianceʼs involvement in
petrochemical transactions and purchased over $10 million worth of Iranian petrochemicals
on behalf of Triliance. Youchem General Trading FZE (Youchem) has concealed Trilianceʼs
involvement in petrochemical transactions and received payments on behalf of Trio Energy
DMCC, an OFAC-designated Triliance front company. Trio Energy DMCC was designated

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Treasury Targets International Sanctions Evasion Network Supporting Iranian Petrochemical Sales | U.S. Department of…

pursuant to E.O. 13846 on September 3, 2020, for brokering the sales of tens of thousands of
metric tons of petroleum products on behalf of Triliance.
Keen Well, Teamford, GX Shipping, Future Gate, Sky Zone, and YouChem are all being
designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or good or services in support of, Triliance.

Triliance Facilitators
Jingfeng Gao, also known as Je Gao, is a PRC-based broker for Triliance who has been
involved in multi-million-dollar transactions for Iranian petrochemicals on behalf of Triliance.
Mohammad Shaheed Ruknooddin Bhore (Bhore), an India-based Indian national, manages
multiple Triliance front companies, including Dynapex Energy Limited, Petroliance Trading FZE,
and YouChem. Dynapex Energy Limited was designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 on September
3, 2020, for facilitating the shipment and resale of tens of thousands of metric tons of
petrochemical products worth millions of dollars on behalf of Triliance. Petroliance Trading
FZE was designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 on December 16, 2020, for acting as a front
company of Triliance.
Jingfeng Gao and Bhore are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 for having materially
assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or good or
services in support of, Triliance.

Sanctions Implications
As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of these targets that are in
the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be blocked and
reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or
more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit
all dealings by U.S. persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the
United States) that involve any property or interests in property of blocked or designated
persons.
In addition, persons that engage in certain transactions with the individuals and entities
designated today may themselves be exposed to sanctions or subject to an enforcement
action. Furthermore, unless an exception applies, any foreign financial institution that
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Treasury Targets International Sanctions Evasion Network Supporting Iranian Petrochemical Sales | U.S. Department of…

knowingly facilitates a significant transaction for any of the individuals or entities designated
today could be subject to U.S. sanctions.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from its ability to designate and
add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN
List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring
about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking
removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked
Question 897 here. For detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal
from an OFAC sanctions list, please here.
Click here for identifying information on the individuals and entities designated today.

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