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9/25/2024

G7 Cyber Expert Group Recommends Action to Combat Financial Sector Risks from Quantum Computing WASHINGTO…

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G7 Cyber Expert Group Recommends Action to Combat Financial
Sector Risks from Quantum Computing WASHINGTON – The G7
Cyber Expert Group (CEG) - chaired by the U.S. Department
September 25, 2024

WASHINGTON – The G7 Cyber Expert Group (CEG) - chaired by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury and the Bank of England - released a public statement

today highlighting the

potential cybersecurity risks associated with developments in quantum computing and
recommending steps for financial authorities and institutions to take to address those risks.
Quantum computers are being built that will be able to solve computational problems
currently deemed impossible for conventional computers to solve within a reasonable amount
of time. While potentially providing significant benefits to the financial system, these powerful
computers will also carry with them unique cybersecurity risks. One of the most significant is
that cyber threat actors could use quantum computers to defeat certain cryptographic
techniques that secure communications and IT systems, potentially exposing financial entity
data, including customer information.
“The G7 CEG looks to help support the responsible use of emerging technologies like Cloud,
AI, and Quantum in the financial sector while balancing the risks to the global economy,” said
Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection
Todd Conklin, Co-Chair to the G7 CEG. “Cyber experts across the financial sector have
developed internal plans related to quantum innovation and resilience, and it is critical that
they obtain the support needed for their successful implementation. The G7 CEG believes that
planning for the quantum transition is important to economic security and prosperity, and
strongly encourages financial institutions to provide funding and other resources needed to
support it.”
While the exact timeline for developing quantum computers with these capabilities is
uncertain, there is a real possibility that such capabilities could emerge within a decade. These
quantum computers would not only put future data at risk, but also any previously
transmitted data that cyber adversaries have been able to intercept and store with the intent
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2609

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9/25/2024

G7 Cyber Expert Group Recommends Action to Combat Financial Sector Risks from Quantum Computing WASHINGTO…

of decrypting later with quantum computers. Due to the potentially long lead time needed to
put in place quantum-resilient technologies, the time to start planning is now.
An initial set of quantum-resilient encryption standards was released by the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST) last month. Additional standards from NIST and other
standard-setting bodies are expected in the future. It is important for financial entities to
maintain the agility required to incorporate new encryption standards in a timely and
appropriate manner as they become available.
With the availability of NISTʼs standards, some financial entities may be in a position now to
start making the needed changes to implement quantum resilient technologies within their
systems. Others may be dependent on vendors and other third parties to develop
implementations of the new standards that can be incorporated once they become available.
No matter where entities are in their adoption timelines, the G7 CEG strongly encourages
financial authorities and institutions to begin taking the following steps to build resilience
against quantum computing risks:
1. Develop a better understanding of the issue, the risks involved, and strategies for
mitigating those risks.
2. Assess quantum computing risks in their areas of responsibility.
3. Develop a plan for mitigating quantum computing risks.
The CEG statement provides additional details on quantum computing risks and the specific
actions that financial entities can start taking to build quantum resilience within the financial
system.
The G7 CEGʼs membership includes representatives of financial authorities across all G7
countries as well as the European Union. It was founded in 2015 to serve as a multi-year
working group that coordinates cybersecurity policy and strategy across the member
jurisdictions. In addition to policy coordination, the G7 CEG also acts as a vehicle for
information sharing, cooperation, and incident response.
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