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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE
THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.

)

Written Agreement by and between

1
1

VIRGINIA HEARTLAND BANK
Fredericksburg, Virginia

)

Docket No. 03-038 -WA/RB-SM

1
1
1
1
1

and
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF
RICHMOND
Richmond, Virginia

)

1

WHEREAS, the Virginia Heartland Bank, Fredericksburg, Virginia (the “Bank”), a state
chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System, has begun and is continuing to
take steps to enhance its compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and
regulations relating to anti-money laundering (“AML”) policies and procedures, including the
(the Bank Secrecy
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (31 U.S.C. 531 1 Ha.)
Act (the “BSA”)) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder by the U S . Department of the
Treasury (31 C.F.R. Part 103), and the AML provisions of Regulation H (12 C.F.R. 208.62 and
208.63) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board of Governors”);
WHEREAS, it is the common goal of the Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”) to ensure that the Bank fully addresses all deficiencies in the
Bank’s AML policies and procedures, customer due diligence practices, and internal control
environment; and
WHEREAS, on

jo

,i

, 2004, the Bank‘s board of directors, at

a duly constituted meeting, adopted a resolution authorizing and directing Ronald E. Davis,

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the
Bank, and consenting to compliance by the Bank and its institution-affiliated parties, as defined
in section 3(u) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the “FDI Act”)
(12 U.S.C. 1813(u)), with each and every provision of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Bank and the Reserve Bank agree as follows:

Bank Secrecy Act and Regulation H Compliance

1.

Within 30 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank an

acceptable written program designed to improve the Bank’s system of internal controls to ensure
compliance with all applicable provisions of the BSA and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder, as required by section 208.63 of Regulation H of the Board of Governors
(12 C.F.R. 208.63). The program shall include procedures to identify and incorporate, on an
ongoing basis, the requirements of any amendments to the BSA or the rules and regulations
issued thereunder. The program, at a minimum, shall provide for:

(a)

Adequate AML and other internal controls to ensure compliance with the

BSA and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, including an effective system that is
designed to ensure compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for currency
transactions over $10,000 (31 C.F.R. 103.22) and that is capable of aggregating multiple cash
transactions for appropriate business periods and identifying any cash transactions, including
deposits, withdrawals, and exchanges, that may have been structured to avoid currency
transaction reporting requirements; and
(b)

independent review of compliance with the BSA and the rules and

regulations issued thereunder and ensure that comprehensive compliance audits are performed

2

frequently, are fully documented, and are conducted with appropriate segregation of duties, and
are reviewed at an appropriate senior level

Suspicious Activity and Customer Due Diligence
2.

Within 30 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank an

acceptable written customer due diligence program designed to reasonably ensure the
identification and timely, accurate, and complete reporting of all known or suspected violations
of law and suspicious activities against or involving the Bank to law enforcement and
supervisory authorities as required by the suspicious activity reporting provisions of
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62). At a minimum, the program shall
include:
(a)

An effective system to ensure that all known or suspected violations of

law and suspicious activities are properly identified and reported;
(b)

a risk-focused assessment of the Bank's customer base to:
(i)
(ii)

(c)

identify the categories of customers whose transactions and
banking activities are routine and usual; and
determine the appropriate level of enhanced due diligence
necessary for those categories of customers that the Bank has
reason to believe pose a heightened risk of illicit activities at or
through the Bank; and

for those customers whose transactions require enhanced due

diligence, additional procedures to:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

determine the appropriate documentation necessary to confirm the
business activities of the customer;
understand the normal and expected transactions of the customer;
and
report known or suspected violations of law and suspicious
activities in compliance with the reporting requirements set forth in
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62).

3

Approval of Programs and Plan
3.

The written programs required by paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall be

submitted to the Reserve Bank for review and approval. Acceptable programs shall be submitted
within the time periods set forth in this Agreement. The Bank shall adopt the approved programs
within 10 days of approval by the Reserve Bank and then shall fully comply with them. During
the term of this Agreement, the Bank shall not amend or rescind the approved programs without
the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank.

Communications

4.

All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to:
Eugene W. Johnson, Jr.
Vice President
Banking Supervision and Regulation
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Post Office Box 27622
Richmond, Virginia 23261
(b)

Ronald E. Davis
President and Chief Executive Officer
Virginia Heartland Bank
P.O. Box 1267
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22404

Miscellaneous

5.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Reserve

Bank may, in its sole discretion, grant written extensions of time to the Bank to comply with any
provision of this Agreement.
6.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank and all of its

institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as such, and their successors and assigns.

I.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable until

srayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the Reserve Bank.

4

8.

The provisions of this Agreement shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent the

Board of Governors, the Reserve Bank, or any other federal or state agency from taking any
other action affecting the Bank or any of its current or former institution-affiliated parties and
their successors and assigns.

9.

This Agreement is a “written agreement” for the purposes of, and is enforceable

by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the @day

of

/n,mx

,2004.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Virginia Heartland Bank

By:
Vice President

President and CEO

5

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE
THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.

Written Agreement by and between

1
1

VIRGINIA HEARTLAND BANK
Fredericksburg, Virginia

)

Docket No. 03-038 -WA/RB-SM

1
)

and

)

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF
RICHMOND
Richmond, Virginia

1
1
1
)

WHEREAS, the Virginia Heartland Bank, Fredericksburg, Virginia (the “Bank”), a state
chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System, has begun and is continuing to
take steps to enhance its compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and
regulations relating to anti-money laundering (“AMY) policies and procedures, including the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (31 U.S.C. 531 1 a =.) (the Bank Secrecy
Act (the “BSA”)) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder by the U S . Department of the
Treasury (31 C.F.R. Part 103), and the AML provisions of Regulation H (12 C.F.R. 208.62 and
208.63) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board of Governors”);
,

WHEREAS, it is the common goal of the Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”) to ensure that the Bank fully addresses all deficiencies in the
Bank’s AML policies and procedures, customer due diligence practices, and internal control
environment; and
WHEREAS,on

./

L H

10 .

,2004, the Bank’s board of directors, at

a duly constituted meeting, adopted a resolution authorizing and directing Ronald E. Davis,

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the
Bank, and consenting to compliance by the Bank and its institution-affiliated parties, as defined
in section 3(u) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the “FDI Act”)

(12 U.S.C. 1813(u)), with each and every provision of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Bank and the Reserve Bank agree as follows:

Bank Secrecy Act and Regulation H Compliance
1.

Within 30 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank an

acceptable written program designed to improve the Bank’s system of internal controls to ensure
compliance with all applicable provisions of the BSA and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder, as required by section 208.63 of Regulation H of the Board of Governors
(12 C.F.R. 208.63). The program shall include procedures to identify and incorporate, on an
ongoing basis, the requirements of any amendments to the BSA or the rules and regulations
issued thereunder. The program, at a minimum, shall provide for:
(a)

Adequate AML and other internal controls to ensure compliance with the

BSA and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, including an effective system that is
designed to ensure compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for currency
transactions over $10,000 (31 C.F.R. 103.22) and that is capable of aggregating multiple cash
transactions for appropriate business periods and identifying any cash transactions, including
deposits, withdrawals, and exchanges, that may have been structured to avoid currency
transaction reporting requirements; and
(b)

independent review of compliance with the BSA and the rules and

regulations issued thereunder and ensure that comprehensive compliance audits are performed

2

frequently, are fully documented, and are conducted with appropriate segregation of duties, and
are reviewed at an appropriate senior level

Suspicious Activity and Customer Due Diligence
2.

Within 30 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank an

acceptable written customer due diligence program designed to reasonably ensure the
identification and timely, accurate, and complete reporting of all known or suspected violations
of law and suspicious activities against or involving the Bank to law enforcement and
supervisory authorities as required by the suspicious activity reporting provisions of
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62). At a minimum, the program shall
include:

(a)

An effective system to ensure that all known or suspected violations of

law and suspicious activities are properly identified and reported;
(b)

a risk-focused assessment of the Bank's customer base to:
(i)

(ii)

(c)

identify the categories of customers whose transactions and
banking activities are routine and usual; and
determine the appropriate level of enhanced due diligence
necessary for those categories of customers that the Bank has
reason to believe pose a heightened risk of illicit activities at or
through the Bank; and

for those customers whose transactions require enhanced due

diligence, additional procedures to:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

determine the appropriate documentation necessary to confirm the
business activities of the customer;
understand the normal and expected transactions of the customer;
and
report known or suspected violations of law and suspicious
activities in compliance with the reporting requirements set forth in
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62).

Approval of Programs and Plan
3.

The written programs required by paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall be

submitted to the Reserve Bank for review and approval. Acceptable programs shall be submitted
within the time periods set forth in this Agreement. The Bank shall adopt the approved programs
within 10 days of approval by the Reserve Bank and then shall fully comply with them. During
the term of this Agreement, the Bank shall not amend or rescind the approved programs without
the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank.

Communications

4.

All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to:
Eugene W. Johnson, Jr.
Vice President
Banking Supervision and Regulation
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Post Office Box 27622
Richmond, Virginia 23261
(b)

Ronald E. Davis
President and Chief Executive Officer
Virginia Heartland Bank
P.O. Box 7267
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22404

Miscellaneous

5.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Reserve

Bank may, in its sole discretion, grant written extensions of time to the Bank to comply with any
provision of this Agreement.
6.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank and all of its

institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as such, and their successors and assigns.
7.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable until

stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the Reserve Bank.

4

8.

The provisions of this Agreement shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent the

Board of Governors, the Reserve Bank, or any other federal or state agency from taking any
other action affecting the Bank or any of its current or former institution-affiliated parties and
their successors and assigns.

9.

This Agreement is a “written agreement” for the purposes of, and is enforceable

by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the @day

of

/n,mA

,2004.
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Virginia Heartland Bank

By:
Vice President

President and CEO

5