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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE
THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.
OHIO DIVISION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
COLUMBUS, OHIO

Written Agreement by and among

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RURBAN FINANCIAL CORP.
Defiance, Ohio

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THE STATE BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
Defiance, Ohio

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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF CLEVELAND
Cleveland, Ohio
and
OHIO DIVISION OF
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Columbus, Ohio

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Docket Nos. 02-015-WARB-HC
02-0 15-WARB-SM

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WHEREAS, in recognition of their common goal to restore and maintain the financial
soundness of Rurban Financial C o p , Defiance, Ohio (“Rurban”),a registered bank holding
company, and its subsidiary bank, The State Bank and Trust Company, Defiance, Ohio (the
“Bank”), a state chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System, Rurban, the
Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (the “Reserve Bank”), and the Ohio Division of
Financial Institutions (the “Division”) have mutually agreed to enter into this Written Agreement
(the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, on

,2002 the boards of directors of Rurban and the

Bank, at duly constituted meetings, adopted resolutions authorizing and directing Steven D.
VanDemark, chairman of the boards of directors of Rurban and the Bank, to enter into this
Agreement on behalf of Rurban and the Bank, respectively, and consenting to compliance by
Rurban and the Bank, their institution-affiliated parties, as defined in sections 3(u) and 8(b)(3) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the "FDI Act") (12 U.S.C. 1813(u) and
1818(b)(3)), and the Bank's regulated persons, as defined in Ohio Revised Code
section 1121.01(A), with each and every provision of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, Rurban, the Bank, the Reserve Bank, and the Division
agree as follows:

Management Review
1.

(a)

Within 10 days of this Agreement, the boards of directors of Rurban and

the Bank shall jointly retain an independent consultant acceptable to the Reserve Bank and the
Division to conduct a review of all managerial and operational functions of Rurban and the Bank
(the "Review") and to prepare a written report of findings and recommendations (the
"Consultant's Report") to the respective boards of directors. The terms of the contract with the
consultant shall require that the Review be completed within 45 days of the retention of the
independent consultant and that the Consultant's Report be submitted to the boards of directors
of Rurban and the Bank within 10 days of the completion of the Review. The Review shall, at a

minimum, address, consider, and include:

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The identification of the type and number of officer positions
needed to manage and properly supervise the affairs of Rurban and
the Bank;
the identification and establishment of Rurban's and the Bank's
boards of directors' committees that are needed to provide
guidance and oversight to Bank management;
an evaluation of each Rurban and Bank officer to determine
whether the individual possesses the ability, experience, and other
qualifications required to competently perform present and
anticipated duties, including the ability to provide appropriate
oversight of the lending function, to adhere to established policies
and procedures of Rurban and the Bank, to restore and maintain
Rurban and the Bank to a safe and sound condition, and to comply
with the requirements of this Agreement; and

a plan to recruit, hire, or appoint additional or replacement
personnel with the requisite ability, experience, and other
qualifications required to competently perform their assigned
duties.

(b)

The primary purpose of the Review shall be to aid in the development of a

management structure suitable to Rurban's and the Bank's needs that is adequately staffed by
qualified and trained personnel. At a minimum, the qualifications of management shall be
determined by its ability to: (i) restore and maintain all aspects of Rurban and the Bank to a safe
and sound condition, and (ii) comply with the requirements of this Agreement and all applicable

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laws and regulations. Rurban and the Bank shall forward a copy of the Consultant's Report to
the Reserve Bank and the Division within 5 days of its receipt.

(c)

Within 30 days of Rurban's and the Bank's receipt of the Consultant's

Report, Rurban and the Bank shall submit a written management plan (the "Management Plan")
to the Reserve Bank and the Division that fully addresses the findings and recommendations in
the Consultant's Report and describes the specific actions that the boards of directors propose to
take in order to strengthen Rurban's and the Banks management and to improve the boards of
directors' supervision over Rurban's and the Bank's officers.

(d)

The Management Plan shall also provide for orderly management

succession, and, at a minimum, shall identify the individual(s) at Rurban and the Bank who are
considered to have the potential for advancement or promotion, the area(s) in which such
individual(s) may assume new duties or responsibilities or the position(s) to which they may be
promoted, and the training to be provided such individual(s) to ensure adequate successor
management .

Board Oversight
2.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the board of directors of Rurban and the Bank

shall submit to the Reserve Bank and the Division a joint written plan to strengthen board
oversight of the management and operations of the Bank. The plan shall, at a minimum, address,
consider, and include:
(a)

The actions that the boards of directors will take to improve Rurban's and
the Bank's condition and maintain effective control over and supervision

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of the organization's senior management and major operations and
activities, including, at a minimum:
The credit risk management program, including loan underwriting,
documentation, grading, and administration;
operational risk, including an independent and effective audit
function;
internal control systems and recordkeeping procedures;
training programs for the boards of directors, management, and
staff;
profitability and the budget process; and
compliance programs;
the responsibility of the boards of directors to monitor management's
adherence to approved policies and procedures, and applicable laws and
regulations;
a description of the detailed information to be included in the periodic
reports that will be reviewed by the boards of directors in their oversight

of the operations and management of the organization, including
information sufficient to assess management's compliance with applicable
written plans, policies, procedures, and programs; and
the deficiencies related to the boards of directors' oversight of
management noted in the report of the examination of Rurban and the
Bank conducted by the Reserve Bank and the Division, dated March 11,

2002 (the "Report of Examination").

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Loan Policies and Procedures
3.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

and the Division acceptable written loan policies and procedures that address the deficiencies
noted in the Report of Examination. The policies and procedures shall, at a minimum, address,
consider, and include:
Underwriting standards that:
(i)

require borrowers to document a clear source of repayment and
ability to service their debt;

(ii)

emphasize the importance of cash flow analysis rather than
collateral-based lending and ensure that financial statements, tax
returns, and other financial data indicating the borrower’s capacity
to repay the loan are sufficiently current;

(iii)

accurately reflect the Bank’s current loan products and market
strategies;

procedures for renewing, extending, or modifying existing loans,
including documentation of the bases for each renewal, extension or
modification, and limitations on capitalizing interest;
standards for lease financing;
a description of the Bank’s market area and limitations on out-of-teIlitory
lending ;
guidelines for extending and documenting credit to Rurban’s and the
Bank’s institution-affiliated parties and regulated persons, their related
interests and immediate family members, and to affiliates of the Bank to

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ensure compliance with Regulation 0 of the Board of Governors
(12 C.F.R Part 215) and sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act

(12 U.S.C. 371c and 371c-1), and sections 1109.23,1109.54, and 1109.55

of the Ohio Revised Code and section 130I: 1-3-04 of the Ohio
Administrative Code;
(f)

guidelines for real estate appraisals that are consistent with the
requirements of Subpart G of Regulation Y of the Board of Governors
(12 C.F.R. Part 225, Subpart G), made applicable to state member banks
by section 208.50 of Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R.

208.50) and the Board of Governors’ Guidelines for Real Estate Appraisal
Policies and Review Procedures; and
(8)

controls to ensure uniform adherence to all loan policies and procedures.

Loan Documentation
4.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall take all steps necessary to

correct all documentation and credit information deficiencies and loan policy exceptions listed in
the Report of Examination, including obtaining accurate and current financial statements and
appraisals. During the term of this Agreement, the Bank shall maintain current and complete
documentation on all loans consistent with its approved loan policies. In all cases where the
Bank is unable to obtain needed documentation or credit information, it shall document the
actions taken to secure the information, the reason the information could not be obtained, and
shall maintain such documentation in the appropriate file for subsequent supervisory review.

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Accrual Procedures
5.

(a)

The Bank shall immediately take all steps necessary, consistent with

generally accepted accounting principles, to reverse any previously accrued but uncollected
interest on any loans that have been placed in non-accrual status, as provided in the Instructions
for the Preparation of Reports of Condition and Income.
(b)

The Bank shall not accrue interest on any asset that is or becomes 90 days

or more past due as to principal or interest, unless such asset is "well-secured" and "in the
process of collection" as those terms are used in the Instructions for the Preparation of Reports of
Condition and Income.
(c)

The Bank shall ensure timely recognition of losses on repossessed assets,

in accordance with the Instructions for the Preparation of Reports of Condition and Income.

Loan Review

6.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

the Division an acceptable written loan review program. This program shall be designed to
identify, categorize, and monitor problem credits and to assess the overall quality of the Bank's
loan portfolio, and shall, at a minimum, address, consider, and include:

(a)

The timely identification and classification of problem credits;

(b)

for each loan identified as a watch list loan, a written statement,
maintained in the credit file, describing the reasons why such loan merits
special attention and a proposed asset improvement plan;

(c)

the development of an adequate internal loan review report; and

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(d)

periodic reporting by the loan review officer to the board of directors of
the status of the loan reviews and the action(s) taken by management to
improve the Bank's position on each loan adversely graded.

Asset Improvement
7.

(a)

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve

Bank and the Division an acceptable written plan designed to improve the Bank's position
through repayment, amortization, liquidation, additional collateral or other means on each loan
or other asset in excess of $250,000 that was past due as to principal or interest more than

90 days as of the date of this Agreement, is on the Bank's watch list, or that was adversely
classified or listed as special mention in the Report of Examination.

(b)

Within 30 days of the date that any additional loan or other asset in excess

of $250,000 becomes past due as to principal and interest for more than 90 days, is adversely
classified internally by the Bank, or is adversely classified or listed for special mention in any
subsequent report of examination or visitation of the Bank, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve
Bank and the Division an acceptable written plan to improve the Bank's position on such loan or
asset.
(c)

The plan for each loan or other asset shall be formally approved by the

Bank's loan committee and shall, at a minimum, include:
(i)

The current status of the loan or other asset, including book and
nonbook carrying value, and the nature and value of supporting
collateral;

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(ii)

proposed actions to improve, reduce, or eliminate the loan or other
asset, time frames for such actions, and projected balance owing
and value of any anticipated additional collateral; and

(iii)

where appropriate, the borrower's acknowledgement of and
response to the plan.

(d)

Within 30 days of the end of the next calendar quarter following the due

date for submission of the initial asset improvement plans, and within 30 days of the end of each
calendar quarter thereafter, the Bank shall submit a written progress report to the Reserve Bank
and the Division to update the asset improvement plan, which shall include, at a minimum, the
carrying value of the loan or other asset, changes in the nature and value of supporting collateral,
and a copy of the Bank's current internal watch list.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
8.

The Bank shall maintain, through charges to current operating income, an

adequate valuation reserve for loan losses. The adequacy of the reserve shall be determined in
light of the volume of criticized loans, the current level of past due and nonperforming loans,
past loan loss experience, evaluation of the probable losses in the Bank's loan portfolio,
including the potential for the existence of unidentified losses in loans adversely classified, the
imprecision of loss estimates, the requirements of the Interagency Policy Statements on the
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, dated December 21, 1993 and July 2,2001, and
examiners' criticisms noted in the Report of Examination. Within 60 days of this Agreement, the
Bank shall submit a description of the reserve methodology to the Reserve Bank and the
Division. Thereafter, at a minimum on a calendar quarterly basis, the Bank shall conduct an

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assessment of its loan loss reserve and, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, shall
submit to the Reserve Bank and the Division the quarterly assessment, including the
methodology used in determining the amount of loan loss reserve for that quarter. The Bank
shall maintain for subsequent supervisory review documentation to support the methodology
used for each quarterly assessment.

Internal Control Procedures
9.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

the Division acceptable written procedures designed to strengthen and maintain the Bank's
internal controls. The procedures shall, at a minimum, address, consider, and include:
(a)

Transactions between the Bank and its affiliates to ensure compliance with
sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and sections 1109.54
and 1109.55 of the Ohio Revised Code; and

(b)

compliance with applicable state lending limits set forth in
section 1109.22 of the Ohio Revised Code and section 1301:l-3-01 of the
Ohio Administrative Code.

Approval Order
10.

Within 90 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall limit the activities of its

operating subsidiary Rurban Mortgage Company to activities the Division has approved for the
operating subsidiary or divest of any assets inconsistent with the Approval Order issued by the
Division, dated October 4,1997.

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Contingency Liquidity Plan
11.

Within 90 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

the Division an acceptable contingency funding plan to identify potential liquidity funding
sources.

Compliance with Laws and Regulations
12.

The Bank shall immediately take all necessary steps consistent with sound

banking practices to correct all violations of laws and regulations set forth in the Report of
Examination. In addition, the Bank's board of directors shall take necessary steps to ensure the
Bank's future compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Dividends
13.

(a)

Rurban and the Bank shall not declare or pay any dividends without the

prior written approval of the Reserve Bank, the Director of the Division of Bankmg Supervision
and Regulation of the Board of Governors, and the Division. All requests for prior approval
shall be received by the Reserve Bank and the Division at least 30 days prior to the proposed
dividend declaration date and shall contain, but not be limited to, current and projected
information on consolidated earnings, and cash flow, capital, asset quality, and loan loss reserve
needs of the Bank.
(b)

Rurban shall not take dividends or any other form of payment representing

a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and
the Division.

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Debt and Stock Redemption
14.

(a)

Rurban shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any debt without the prior

written approval of the Reserve Bank and the Division. All requests for prior written approval
shall contain, but not be limited to, a statement regarding the purpose of the debt, the terms of the
debt, and the planned source(s) for debt repayment, and an analysis of the cash flow resources
available to meet such debt repayment.
(b)

Rurban shall not redeem any stock without the prior written approval of

the Reserve Bank and the Division.

Business Plan
15.

(a)

Within 90 days of this Agreement, Rurban and the Bank shall submit to

the Reserve Bank and Division a joint written business plan and budget for the remainder of
2002, which shall, at a minimum, provide for or describe:
(i)

The major areas in and means by which Rurban and the Bank will
improve operating performance;

(ii)

financial performance objectives, including plans for asset growth,
earnings, liquidity, and capital supported by detailed quarterly and
annual pro forma financial statements, including projected budgets,
balance sheets, and income statements;

(iii)

a description of the operating assumptions that form the basis for,
and adequately support, major projected income and expense
components, including the compensation level and bonuses of
senior officers and directors, Rurban's and the Bank's deferred tax

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position, and provisions needed to establish and maintain adequate
loan loss reserves; and
(iv)

a budget review process incorporating the use of pro forma income
statements in the analysis of budgeted versus actual income and
expenses.

(b)

A business plan and budget for each calendar year subsequent to 2002

shall be submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Division at least one month prior to the beginning
of that calendar year.

Compliance with Agreement

16.

Within 15 days of this Agreement, the boards of directors of Rurban and the Bank

shall appoint a joint committee (the "Compliance Committee") to monitor and coordinate
Rurban's and the Bank's compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Compliance
Committee shall be comprised of three or more outside directors who are not executive officers

or principal shareholders of Rurban or the Bank, as defined in section 215.2 (e)(l) of
Regulation 0 of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 215.2(3)) and Ohio Administrative Code
section 1301: 1-3-04(A)(6). At a minimum, the Compliance Committee shall keep detailed
minutes of each meeting, and shall report its findings to the board of directors on a monthly
basis.
(b)

Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30,

December 3 1, March 3 1, and June 30) following the date of this Agreement, the boards of
directors of Rurban and the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and the Division written
progress reports detailing the form and manner of all actions taken to secure compliance with

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this Agreement and the results thereof. Such reports may be discontinued when the corrections
required by this Agreement have been accomplished and the Reserve Bank and the Division
have, in writing, released the Rurban and the Bank from malung further reports.

Approval of Plans, Policies, and Procedures
17.

The written plans, policies, and procedures and the identification of the

independent consultant required by paragraphs 1, 3,6,7,9, and 11 of the Agreement shall be
submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Division for review and approval. Acceptable plans,
policies, and procedures shall be submitted within the time periods set forth in the Agreement
and an acceptable independent consultant shall be retained within the time period set forth in
paragraph 1 of the Agreement. The Bank shall adopt the approved plans, policies, and
procedures within 10 days of approval by the Reserve Bank and the Division and then shall fully
comply with them. During the term of this Agreement, the approved plans, policies, and
procedures shall not be amended or rescinded without the prior written approval of the Reserve
Bank and the Division.

Communications
18.

All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to:
(a)

R. Chris Moore
Senior Vice President
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
East 6'h & Superior
Cleveland, Ohio 4410 1-1387

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19.

(b)

F. Scott O’Donnell
Superintendent of Financial Institutions
Ohio Division of Financial Institutions
77 South High Street, 21StFloor
Columbus, Ohio 43266-0121

(c)

Richard Burrows
Chief Executive Officer
Rurban Financial Corp.
401 Clinton Street
Defiance, Ohio 435 12

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Reserve

Bank and the Division may, in their sole discretion, grant written extensions of time to Rurban
and the Bank to comply with any provision of this Agreement.

20.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon Rurban, the Bank, and all

of their institution-affiliated parties and regulated persons, in their capacities as such, and their
successors and assigns.

21.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable until

stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the Reserve Bank and the Division.

22.

The provisions of this Agreement shall not bar, estop, or otherwise prevent the

Board of Governors, the Reserve Bank, or the Division, or any other federal or state agency from
taking any other action affecting Rurban or the Bank or any of their current or former institutionaffiliated parties or regulated persons and their successors and assigns.

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23.

This Agreement is a “written agreement“ for the purposes of, and is enforceable

by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).

24.

This Agreement is a “written agreement” under sections 1121.32(A),

1121.33(A)(l)(a)(iv), and 1121.35(B) of the Ohio Revised Code. Violation of a written
agreement is grounds for the Division to pursue a cease and desist order, civil money penalties,
andor the removal of any regulated person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the

dayof

Jv/y

,2002.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Rurban Financial Corp.

Steven D. VanDemark
Chairman

Senior Vice President

Ohio Division of Financial Institutions

The State Bank and Trust Company

F. Scott O’Donnell
Superintendent of Financial Institutions

Steven D. VanDemark
Chairman

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