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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE
THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
OFFICE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA COMMISSIONER OF BANKS
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA

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Written Agreement by and among

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FIRST CHARTER BANK
Charlotte, North Carolina
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF
RICHMOND
Richmond, Virginia

Docket No. 03-025-WA/RB-SM

and
OFFICE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA
COMMISSIONER OF BANKS
Raleigh, North Carolina

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-J

WHEREAS, after being advised of deficiencies identified by the Federal Reserve Bank

of Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”) and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the
“Commissioner”), the First Charter Bank, Charlotte, North Carolina (the “Bank”), a North
Carolina state chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System, is taking
appropriate actions to enhance and improve its programs and procedures for complying with the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act ( 3 1 U.S.C. 53 11 g
t m.)(the Bank Secrecy
Act (the “BSA’)) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury (31 C.F.R. Part 1031, and with the anti-money laundering (“AML”) provisions of
Regulation H (12 C.F.R. 208.62 and 208.63) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Board of Governors”);

WHEREAS, this Written Agreement (the “Agreement”) is being executed to ensure that
the Bank continues to make progress in its efforts to enhance and strengthen its programs and
procedures for complying with such laws, rules, and regulations; and
WHEREAS, on September 24,2003, the Bank’s board of directors, at a duly constituted
meeting, adopted a resolution authorizing and directing Lawrence M. Kimbrough, Chief
Executive Officer of the Bank, to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the Bank, and
consenting to compliance by the Bank and its institution-affiliated parties, as defined in
section 3(u) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the “FDI Act”) (12 U.S.C.

1813(u)), with each and every provision of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Bank, the Reserve Bank, and the Commissioner agree as
follows:

Bank Secrecy Act and Regulation H Compliance
1.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

the Commissioner an acceptable written program designed to improve the Bank’s system of
internal controls to ensure compliance with all applicable provisions of the BSA and the rules
and regulations issued thereunder, as required by section 208.63 of Regulation H of the Board of
Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.63). The program shall include procedures to identify and
incorporate, on an ongoing basis, the requirements of any amendments to the BSA or the rules
and regulations issued thereunder. The program, at a minimum, shall provide for:
(a)

Adequate AML and other internal controls to ensure compliance with the

BSA and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, including (i) an effective system that is
designed to enhance compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for currency
transactions over $10,000 (3 1 C.F.R. 103.22) by having the improved capability of aggregating

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multiple cash transactions for appropriate business periods and identifying any cash transactions,
including deposits, withdrawals, and exchanges, that may have been structured to avoid currency
transaction reporting requirements, and (ii) effective lines of reporting and coordination across
business lines;
(b)

independent review of compliance with the BSA and the rules and

regulations issued thereunder and ensure that comprehensive compliance audits are performed
frequently, are fully documented, are conducted with appropriate segregation of duties, and are
reviewed at an appropriate senior level; and
(c)

management of the Bank's BSA compliance program and AML controls

by a qualified officer who has responsibility for all BSA compliance and related matters,
including, without limitation, (i) the identification and timely, accurate, and complete reporting
to law enforcement and supervisory authorities of unusual or suspicious activity or known or
suspected criminal activity committed against or involving the Bank, and (ii) monitoring the
Bank's compliance and ensuring that full and complete corrective action is taken with respect to
all previously identified violations and deficiencies.
Suspicious Activity and Customer Due Diligence

2.

Within 60 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall submit to the Reserve Bank and

the Commissioner an acceptable written customer due diligence program designed to reasonably
ensure the identification and timely, accurate, and complete reporting of all known or suspected
violations of law and suspicious activities against or involving the Bank to law enforcement and
supervisory authorities as required by the suspicious activity reporting provisions of
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62). At a minimum, the program shall
include:

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(a)

An effective system to ensure that all known or suspected violations of

law and suspicious activities are properly identified and reported;
(b)

a risk-focused assessment of the Bank’s customer base to:

(i)
(ii)

(c)

identify the categories of customers whose transactions and
banking activities are routine and usual; and
determine the appropriate level of enhanced due diligence
necessary for those categories of customers that the Bank has
reason to believe pose a heightened risk of illicit activities at or
through the Bank; and

for those customers whose transactions require enhanced due diligence,

additional procedures to:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

determine the appropriate documentation necessary to confirm the
business activities of the customer;
understand the normal and expected transactions of the customer;
and
report known or suspected violations of law and suspicious
activities in compliance with the reporting requirements set forth in
Regulation H of the Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 208.62).

Transaction Review
3.

(a)

Within 120 days of this Agreement, the Bank shall complete a forensic

review of cash transactions, sales of monetary instruments, and funds transfer activities from
June 2001 through the date of this Agreement (the “Review”) to determine whether known or
suspected violations of law and suspicious activities involving accounts or transactions at, by, or
through the Bank were properly identified and reported by the Bank in accordance with
applicable suspicious activity reporting regulations.
(b)

hi conducting the Review, the Bank may use the plan for such Review

that was developed by its current independent consulting firm, provided that such plan specifies
the (i) types of accounts and transactions, (ii) methodology, and (iii) sampling procedures to be
used in the Review.

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(c)

Within 30 days of the completion of the Review, the Bank shall submit to

the Reserve Bank and the Commissioner a written report of the findings of the Review.

.

Approval of Programs and Plan
4.

The written programs required by paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall be

submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Commissioner for review and approval. Acceptable
programs shall be submitted within the time periods set forth in this Agreement. The Bank shall
adopt the approved programs within 10 days of approval by the Reserve Bank and the
Commissioner and then shall fully comply with them. During the term of this Agreement, the
Bank shall not amend or rescind the approved programs without the prior written approval of the
Reserve Bank and the Commissioner.

Communications
5.

All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to:
(a)

Mr. Malcolm C. Alfriend
Senior Vice President
Banking Supervision and Regulation
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Post Office Box 27622
Richmond, Virginia 23261

(h)

Mr. Joseph A. Smith, Jr.
North Carolina Commissioner of Banks
4309 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-4309

(c)

Mr. Lawrence M. Kimbrough
Chief Executive Officer
First Charter Bank
10200 David Taylor Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262-2372

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Miscellaneous
6.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Reserve

Bank and the Commissioner may, in their sole discretion, grant written extensions of time to the
Bank to comply with any provision of this Agreement.

7.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank and all of its

institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as such, and their successors and assigns.
8.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable until

stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the Reserve Bank and the Commissioner.
9.

The provisions of this Agreement shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent the

Board of Governors, the Reserve Bank, the Commissioner or any other federal or state agency
from taking any other action affecting the Bank or any of its current or former institutionaffiliated parties and their successors and assigns.
10.

This Agreement is a “written agreement” for the purposes of, and is enforceable

by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of

First Charter Bank

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

North Carolina Commissioner of Banks

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