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THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.
by
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
STATE OF MARYLAND
DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REGULATION
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
CENTRAL BANK OF IRELAND
DUBLIN, IRELAND
Written Agreement by and among

)

1
ALLIED IRISH BANKS, p.1.c.
Dublin, Ireland
ALLFIRST FINANCIAL INC.
Baltimore, Maryland

)
)
)
)

1
)

ALLFIRST BANK
Baltimore, Maryland

1

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF RICHMOND
Richmond, Virginia

1
1

)
)

)

1
MARYLAND COMMISSIONER
OF FINANCIAL REGULATION
Baltimore, Maryland
and

1
)
)
)
)

1
CENTRAL BANK OF IRELAND
Dublin, Ireland

)
)

WHEREAS, Allfirst Financial Inc., Baltimore, Maryland (“Allfirst Financial”), a
registered U.S. bank holding company, is a subsidiary of Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c.,
Dublin, Ireland (“AIB), and Allfirst Financial’s subsidiary bank, Allfirst Bank,
Baltimore, Maryland (the “Bank”), is a state chartered bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System;

2

WHEREAS, for the purposes of this Written Agreement (the “Agreement”)
Allfirst Financial, the Bank, and AIB insofar as it conducts operations in the United
States shall be referred to as the “US. Group,” and the provisions of this Agreement shall
be regarded as applicable to AIB insofar as it or any member of the U.S. Group conducts
operations within the United States and not as referring to operations of AIB or any
subsidiary in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Poland or elsewhere except to the extent that
such last mentioned operations impact upon or are integrated with operations within the
United States;
WHEREAS, afler the discovery of significant foreign exchange trading losses
resulting from the illicit activities of a Bank trader and other deficiencies in the U.S.
Group, AIB and the Bank promptly recognized the need to take appropriate actions to
improve management oversight, day-to-day risk management, internal controls, audit
standards, management information systems, and policies and procedures for Treasury
management and operations functions (including equity, debt, foreign exchange, and
other market trading) of the U.S. Group (“Treasury Operations”);
WHEREAS, AIB and the Bank made changes to management and to trading
activities, and retained, or expects to retain, several consultants (collectively the
“Consultants”) to conduct, inter ufia, an investigation into trading losses at the Bank (on
which certain of the Consultants produced a report dated March 12, 2002 (the “Report”)),
a risk review of AIB’s Treasury Operations, and a review of AIB’s risk management
framework as well as to assist in the development and implementation of new or
enhanced polices and procedures in each of the aforementioned areas of operations;
WHEREAS, actions and decisions of the U.S. Group on all such matters, insofar
as they concern the operations and financial soundness of the Bank, are, and arc
acknowledged.by AIB to be, of relevance to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and
the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation (collectively the “US.
Supervisors”) in the discharge of their banking supervision functions;
WHEREAS, the Central Bank of Ireland, the supervisor of AIB under banking
and other financial services supervision laws of Ireland, has notified and may from time
to time notify AIB of its requirements for oversight and action by AIB in respect of thc
matters above referred to and other matters, and has been advised of and by its execution
of this Agreement endorses the intention of the other parties to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Central Bank of Ireland and the U.S. Supervisors (collectively
the “Supervisors”) shall liaisc and co-operate and may require to disclose, on a
confidential basis to the extent permitted by law, to each other information about the
affairs of AIB, the Bank and Allfirst Financial which is or may be of relevance to their
respective regulatory and supervision functions and each of AIB, the Bank and Allfirst
Financial by its execution of this Agreement consents for all such purposes to such
disclosure;

3

WHEREAS, in recognition of the common goal to continue the enhancements and
improvements undertaken by the U.S. Group, the Supervisors and the Bank, Allfirst
Financial, and AIB have mutually agreed to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, on May 8,2002, the board of directors of AIB, and, on May 13,
2002, the boards of directors of the Bank and Allfirst Financial, at duly constituted
meetings, adopted resolutions authorizing and directing Susan Keating, Eugene Sheehy,
and Michael Buckley to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the Bank, Allfirst
Financial, and AIB, and consenting to compliance by the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and
AIB, and their institution-affiliated parties, as defined in sections 3(u) and 8(b)(3) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDI Act”), and as authorized by section 8 of the FDI
Act and MD. Code Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and AIB and the Supervisors
agree as follows:
Immediate Management Actions

1.
Within 10 days of this Agreement, AIB shall submit to the Supervisors a
written statement describing the immediate actions that are being taken by the
management of the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and AIB to address the findings of the
examination of the U.S. Group’s management oversight, day-to-day risk management,
internal controls, and audit functions and activities relating to the Bank’s trading loss
undertaken by the Supervisors and the recommendations contained in the Report.
Consultants’ Reviews and Reports
AIB shall continue to retain each of the Consultants that it hired
prior to the date of this Agreement as contemplated under the respective retainer
agreements.
2.

(a)

Within 10 days of this Agreement, to the extent not already
(b)
provided, AIB shall provide copies of its engagement letters with the Consultants to the
Supervisors for their review. The engagement letters will be reviewed by the Supervisors
to ensure that the Consultants have been retained to conduct a comprehensive and timely
review of the U S . Group’s operations and assist in the enhancement of policies and
procedures designed to ensure that the U S . Group conducts its activities in a safe and
sound manner. The comprehensive review shall address, at a minimum, the U S .
Group’s: ( I ) management structure and oversight, including an assessment of the duties
performed by each senior officer and the ability of each such officer to perform
competently his or her assigned duty; (2) risk management; ( 3 ) internal controls; (4)
internal audit function; and (5) policies and procedures and controls for Treasury
Operations. AIB shall make whatever changes are required by the Supervisors in the
engagement letters within 10 days of any such request.

4

The US. Group shall continue to fully cooperate with the
(c)
Consultants and agrees that the Consultants will have complete access to all employees,
books, records, and documents (including but not limited to all financial and legal
documentation and communications) necessary to conduct their reviews. Upon the
completion of a review by one of the Consultants, a copy of its report of its findings and
recommendations shall be provided to the Supervisors at the same time that it is provided
to AIB, and all information including, but not limited to, work papers, programs and
procedures related to the comprehensive review shall be made available to the
Supervisors by the Consultants upon request.
3.
It is understood and agreed that AIB has retained a consultant to conduct a
comprehensive review of overall risk management and corporate governance and that
within 10 days of this Agreement AIB will submit its engagement letter for this
assignment to the Central Bank of Ireland for its review and approval.

Obligations of AIB
4.
AIB shall take such actions as are necessary to liaise with and inform the
U.S. Supervisors in such manner as they may reasonably require in relation to all matters
referred to in this Agreement that primarily concern the affairs or operations of AIB
outside rather than within the United States but which may reasonably be expected to
impact, directly or indirectly, upon the U.S. Group.

Management Review and Boards of Directors’ Oversight
Within 60 days of the receipt of the last Consultants’ report, the U S .
Group shall submit a written management plan to the Supervisors describing specific
actions that the boards of directors propose to take in order to strengthen the
organization’s management and to improve the boards of directors’ oversight of its
offtcers and operations within the U.S. Group. The management plan shall fully address
the Consultants’ findings and recommendations and include detailed descriptions of the
responsibilities of each affected senior officer of the U.S. Group, including level and
depth of individual experience, reporting lines of authority and the responsibilities of
subordinates.
5.

Within 180 days of this Agreement, the boards of directors of the Bank,
6.
Allfirst Financial, and AIB shall each review its own management’s adherence to the
Bank’s, Allfirst Financial’s, and AIB’s established risk management policies and
procedures and shall prepare written findings and conclusions of this review along with
written descriptions of any management and operational changes that are made as a result
of the review. These written findings shall be included in the minutes of the board of
directors and be available for subsequent supervisory review.

5

Risk Management, Internal Controls. and Management Information Svsterns
7.

Within 60 days of the receipt of the last Consultants’ report, the U.S.
Group shall submit to the Supervisors acceptable policies and procedures designed to
enhance risk management, internal controls and management information systems within
the U.S. Group. These policies and procedures shall, at a minimum, address, consider,
and include:
Management information systems that ensure that appropriate
(a)
management personnel receive timely and accurate reports necessary to effectively
monitor and manage business risks and appropriate compliance and audit resources to
detect and correct weaknesses and deficiencies;
(b)

policies and procedures to review new business products and

endeavors;
appropriate segregation of duties, including but not limited to, in
(c)
Treasury Operations; and
comprehensive policies and procedures governing Treasury
(d)
Operations to ensure the following:
(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

(5)
(6)

confirmation of all trading activity;
accurate evaluation ofrisk and profitability of trading
activity;
accurate evaluation of market and credit risk exposures;
adherence to policies and limits consistent with the safe and
sound conduct of trading activities, and Treasury
Operations;
adequate review of counterparty credit risks and the use of
prime brokerage accounts; and
appropriate management of liquidity and funds
management.

Audit Program
Within 60 days of the receipt of the last Consultants’ report, the U.S.
8.
Group shall submit to the Supervisors an acceptable enhanced written internal audit
program for the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and the U S . operations of AIB. The program
shall, at a minimum, address, consider, and include:

Generally accepted auditing standards, including the scope and
frequency of audits and periodic audit reports, and written management responses to the
boards of directors or appropriate committees of the boards of directors;
(a)

6

(b)

identification of each operational area to be reviewed and the scope

of the review;
procedures to ensure the independence of the audit function,
(c)
including appropriate escalation protocols;
risk assessments to identify high risk areas and to ensure that
(d)
ongoing internal audits of critical or high-risk areas are performed with reasonable
frequency and depth, and that the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control
environment of each function are reviewed;
independent testing of transactions to ascertain the adherence to
(e)
policies and procedures; and

(0 procedures to monitor the status and ensure effective follow-up of
corrective action taken to address weaknesses identified by audit, risk assessment and
compliance personnel, and establish procedures to conduct targeted audits to evaluate
remedial action.
Effects and Terms of the Ameement
The U S . Group shall submit the policies and procedures and program
9.
required by paragraphs 7 and 8 hereof to the Supervisors for review and approval within
the time frames set forth in this Agreement. The US.Group shall adopt the approved
policies and procedures and program within 10 days of the Supervisors’ approval and
then shall fully comply with them. During the term of this Agreement, the approved
policies and procedures and program shall not be amended or rescinded without the prior
written approval of the Supervisors.
Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (June 30,
10.
September 30, December 3 I , and March 3 1) following the date of this Agreement, the
U.S. Group shall submit a written progress report to the Supervisors detailing the actions
taken to comply with each provision of this Agreement and the results of those actions.
The Bank and Allfirst Financial shall certify in writing to the Supervisors that the
directors of each organization has reviewed each quarterly progress report required by
this paragraph. AIB shall furnish such reports and confirmations in respect of such
matters as the Supervisors may from time to time reasonably require. Such reports may
be discontinued when the Supervisors, in writing, release the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and
AIB from making further reports.

7
Communications
1 1.

All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to
Jeffrey S. Kane
Senior Vice President
Banking Supervision and Regulation
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Post Office Box 27622
Richmond, Virginia 23261
Adrian Byrne
Head of Banking Supervision
Central Bank of Ireland
P.O. Box 559
Dame Street, Dublin 2
Ireland
Mary Louise Preis
Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation
500 N. Calvert Street
Room 402
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Michael Buckley
Group Chief Executive
Allied Irish Banks, p.1.c.
Bankcentre. P.O. Box 452
Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
Ireland
Eugene Sheehy
Chairman
Allfirst Financial Inc.
Allfirst Bank
25 South Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Susan Keating
Chief Executive Officer
Allfirst Financial Inc.
Allfirst Bank
25 South Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201

8

Miscellaneous
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
12.
Supervisors may, in their discretion, grant written extensions of time to the Bank, Allfirst
Financial, or AIB to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank, Allfirst
13.
Financial, and AIB, and all of their institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as
such, and their successors and assigns.
Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable
until stayed, modified, terminated, or suspended in writing by the Supervisors.
14.

The provisions of the Agreement shall not bar, estop, or otherwise prevent
15.
the Board of Governors, the Central Bank of Ireland, the State of Maryland
Commissioner of Financial Regulation, or any other U S . , Ireland, or other foreign
agency from taking any other action affecting the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and AIB or
any of their current or former institution-affiliated parties and their successors and
assigns.
This Agreement is a “written agreement” for the purposes of, and is
16.
enforceable by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 1818), and by the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation under
MD. Code Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the patties have caused this Agreement to be executed
as of the
day of
2002.
Allied Irish Banks, p.1.c.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

By:

By:

Allfirst Financial Inc.

Central Bank of Ireland

By:

By:

Allfirst Bank

Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation

By:

By:

8

Miscellaneous
12.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the conlrary, the
Supcrvisors may, in their discretion, grant wnlten extensions of timc to the Bank, Allfirst
Financial, or AIB to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
13.
The provisions of this Agreement shall he binding upon the Bank, Allfirst
Financial. and AIB, and all of their institution-amhated parties, in their capacities as
such, and their successors and assigns.
14.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effcctivc and enforceable
until stayed. modified. teminatcd, or suspended in writing by the Supervisors.
15.
The provisions of the Agreement shall not bar, cstop, or otherwise prevent
the Board of Governors. thc Central Bank of Ireland, the Statc of Maryland
Commissioner of Financial Rcgulation, or any other U.S.. Ireland. or other foreign
agency from taking any other action affecting the Bank, AIIfirsl Financial, and AIB or
any of their current or foimer institution-affiliated parties and their successors and
assigns.

IG.

This Agrecmcnt is a “written agreement” for the purposes of. and is
enforceable by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, scction 8 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 1818). and by thc Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulnlion under
MD. Code Annotated. Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement lo be executed
as or the l 5 L h d a y of May

Allied Irish Banks, p.1.c.

2002
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

By:
Allfirst Financial Inc.

Central Bank of Ireland

BY

By:

.

Allfirst Bank

..~.

Maryland Commissioner o l Financial
Regulation

8

&iscellaneous
12.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agrccment 10the contrary. the
Supervisors may, in their discretion, granl written extensions of timc lo thc Bank. Allfirst
Financial. or
lo comply with any provision of this Agreemenr.

13.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon IIK Bank, Allfirs1
Fhancial. and AlB. and all of their iwtilution-affiliatedparfics, in their capacities as
such. and thcir succcssors and assigns.

Each provision ofthis Agreement shall runah effcclive and enforccable
until swyed, modifrcd, terminated, or suspended in w r i l i g by [lie Supervisors.
14.

IS
The provisions ofthe. Agreement shall no1 bar, estop, or othcrwisc prcveiit
the Board of Governors, the Central Bank of Ireland, the State of Maryland
Commissioner of Finaricii~lRegulation, or any olhcr US.,Ireland. or other forcign
agency from taking any other action affecting the Bank,Allfirst Financial, and AlB or
any of their current or former institution-3ffiliitcd padies and their successors and
assigns.

This Agrccmcnt is a ‘kri(ten agreement” for the purposes of, and is
16.
cnforceablc by chc Board ofGovcmors as an ordcr issued under. section 8 of the FDT Acl
(12 U.S.C. 1818). and by theMaryland Commissioner ofFinancial Regulation under
MD. Code Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.
M WITNESS WEREOF. tlie Dartics have caused this Agrccment to be cxecoted
day of May
2002.

as of the
&&I

Allied h s h Banks, p.1.c.

Fcderal Reserve Bank of Richmond

By:

By:

Allfirs1 Financial Inc.

Central Bank of Ireland

By:

BY:­

Allfirst Bank

/

Maryland Commissioner of Financial

RegulaLion
By:

8
Miscellancoo
12.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Supavisors may, in their discretion, grant written extensions of time to the Bank, Allfirst
Financial, or AIB to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
13.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank,Allfirst
Financial, and AIB,and all of their institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as
such, and their SUCCCSSOIX and assigos.
14.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable
until stayed, modified, terminated, or suspended in writing by the Supervisors.

IS. The provisions of the Agreement shall not bar, estop, or othcckise preveni
the Board of Governors, the Central Bank of kcland, the State of Maryland
Commissioner of Financial Regulation, or any other U.S., Ireland, or other foreign
agency from taking any olher action affecting the Bank,Allfirst Financial, and ALE or
any of their current or former institution-affiliated parties and their successors and
assigns.
This Agreement is a ‘Written agreement” for the purposes of, and is
16.
enforceable by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C 1818) and by the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation under
MD. Codc Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.

IN WITNESS WHfiREOF. the parties have caused this Agreement to be exccuted

as ofthe 15thday of May

2002

Allied Irish Banks, p.1.c.

Federal Reselve Bank of Richmond

BY:-

By:

Allfirst Financial Inc.

Central Bank of Ireland

BY-:

By:

Allfirst Bank

/--

Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation

By:

S

M iscellaneo~
Nomthstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Supenisors may, in their discretion, grantwritten extension5 of h e to the Bank, Allfirs
Fimmcial, or ALB to comply with any provision ofthis Agi-t’ment.
12.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be hinding upon the Bark, Alliirst
13.
Finmcial, and AIB, and all of their institution-affiliated p:lnies, in their capacities as
such, and their S U C C C S S O ~and
~ assigns.
Each provision of this Agreement shall renuin effective and enforceable
until stayed, modified, terminated, or suspended in Writing Iiy the SupeMson.
14.

15.
The provisions of the Agreement shall not b x , estop, or otherwise prevent
the Board of Governors. the Central Bank of Ireland, tbc Sute of Maryland
Commissioner of Financial Regulation, or any other US..Ireland. or other foreign
agency 60m taking any other action affecting the Bank, AJ l fk t Financial, and AIB or
an!! of their current or former institution-filiated parties atid their successors and

axigns.
This Agreement is a “witten agreement” hi.the purposes of, and is
16.
enforceable by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act
(l:! U.S.C. 1818). and by the Maryland Commissioner of 1;inancialRegulation under
M3.Code Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5 4 1 s .
IN ” E S S WHEREOF, thc parties have causrd flus Agreement to be executed
as of the
day of Mav
2002.

a

Allied Irish Banks,p.1.c.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Bl:

A’.lBrstFinancial Inc.

Central Bmk of Ireland

B:v:

BY:-

Affiint Bank

Maryland Coinmissioner of Financial
Regulation

-

8

Miscellaneous
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. the
Supervisors may, in their discretion. grant written extensions of time to the Bank. Allfirst
Financial, or AIB to comply with any provision of this Agrecmenl.
12.

13.
The provisions ofthis Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank. Allfirst
Financial, and AIB, and all of their institution-affiliated parties, in their capacities as
such, and.’their successors and assigns.

Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable
14.
until stayed, modified. terminated. or suspended in writing by the Supcrvisors.
The provisions of the Agreement shall not bar, estop, or otherwise prevent
15.
the Board olCovemors. the Central Bank of Ireland. he State of Maryland
Commissioner of Financial Regulation. or any other U.S., Ireland, or other foreign
agency from taking any othu action affecting the Bank, Allfirst Financial, and AIB or
any of their current or former institution-amliated parties and their successors and

assigns.
16. This Agreement is a “written agreemcnt” for the purposes of, and is
enforceable by the Board of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 1818), and by the Maryland Commissioner of.Financial Regulation under
MD. Code Annotated. Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed
as o f t h e

%bay

of May

2002.

Allied Irish Banks. p.1.c.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

By:

By:

Allfirst Financial Inc.

Central Bank of Ireland

By:

By:

Allfirst Bank

Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation

By:

BY.

8
bU.CdhJlU

Nowithsranding any provision of this Agreement 10 the contrary, rhe
l;!.
Supcrvisc.rs may, in their &saction, granr wriacn extensions of time to the Bank,f’.llfirst
Financial. or AIB to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
13.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank, PJlfirsc
Financial, and PJB, and all of their institution-affiliatedparties, in their capacities as
such, and heir succcssors and assigns.
14.
Each provision of this Agreement shall remain effective and enforceable
until stayi d, modified, terminated, or suspended in Wr;ting by rhe Supervisors.

Tbe provisions of the Agreemenr shall not bar, estop, or orherwise prevent
1I;.
the Board of Goverr,ors, rhe Cenual Bank of Ireland, the State of Maryland
Commiss.oner of Fiaancial Regulation, or any other US.,Ireland, or other foreign
agency &I nm taking my other action affecting rhe Bank, Allfirst Financial, antl A E or
any of thii ir current or former institution-afiiliated parties and their succcssors and
assigns.
16.
This Agreement is a “writren agreement’’ for the purposes of, and is
cnforceaki e by the Eoard of Governors as an order issued under, section 8 of the FDI Act
(12U.S.C . 1818), and by the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation undcr
MD. Cod,;Annotated, Financial Institutions, Section 5-808.

I?. WITNESS WHEREOF,the parries have caused this Agreement to be executed
as ofthe ..llithday
- of May
2002.
Allied Iri! h Banks,p.1.c.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

BY:-.

By:

Allfirst Financial Inc.

Cenrral Bank of Ireland

BY:-.

By:

Allfirsr E Ink

Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation