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For immediate

April

release

The Federal
administrative
connection

hearing

with

former

officer

parent

bank

Reserve

of Provident

holding

Judge

to determine

civil

money

whether

Money

of the

Mr.

Penalties

Board's

in violations

arising

inaccurate

from

with

of Texas

Bank,

the former
Dallas,

be ordered

the

1991

filings

following

United States
1100 Commerce
Dallas, Texas

alleges

with

acquisition

by another

23, at the

Notice

of the Change

The administrative

Attachment

Inc.,

a

Texas.

an Administrative

should

Amended

the Board

participated

on April

Jones

in

Park T. Jones,

of Texas,

before

a public

Law

to pay

a

of Assessment

of

is attached.

In its Notice,

Bancorp

be held

23, 1997,

against

Provident

that

penalty.

A copy

connection

action

of the

announced

on April

Bancorp

company
will

today

commence

an enforcement

The hearing

Civil

will

Board

22, 1997

that

Mr. Jones

in Bank

Control

Act

the Federal

Reserve

in

of control

of Provident

individual.
hearing

will

commence

location:

District Court
Street, Courtroom

13B48

at 9:00

a.m.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Docket No.

95-042-B-13

In the Matter of
PARK T. JONES
i
A former institution)
affiliated party of Provident)
Bancorp of Texas, Inc.
1
)

Amended Notice of Assessment
of Civil Money Penalties
Pursuant to the Change in Bank
Control Act (the "Control
Act") and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the "FDI Act")

1
1

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
"Board of Governors")

(the

is of the opinion or has reasonable cause

to believe that:
I.

[DELETED]
[DELETED]

II.

[DELETED]
[DELETED]

III. Jones
Park Jones

("Jones"), a former institution-affiliated

party

of Provident Bancorp, has violated the Control Act and Regulation
Y. 12 C.F.R. § 225.43;
IV.

[DELETED]

[DELETED]

Accordingly,
proceedings:

the Board of Governors hereby institutes these

-2(11 [DELETED] ; and
(II) For the purpose of assessing civil money penalties
against

[DELETED],

JOIES

and [DELETED] for their violations of

the Control Act and Regulation Y, pursuant to the Control Act and
the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1818(i) (2).
In connection with this proceeding, the Board of Governors
alleges as follows:
JURISDICTION
1.

Provident Bancorp was at all times pertinent to the

charges herein, a registered one-bank bank holding company under
the Bank Holding Company Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1841 et seq., whose
only subsidiary was Provident Bank, Dallas, Texas, a state nonmember bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(the "Provident Bank").
2.

From 1984, until on or about February 12, 1991, Riddle

was a director of Provident Bancorp.

Riddle was Chairman of

Provident Bancorp 'from 1987, until on or about February 12, 1991.
As such, during those periods, Riddle was an institutionaffiliated party of Provident Bancorp pursuant to 12 U.S.C.
§ 1813(u) (1) and 1818(b) (3).
3.

From at least on or about June 1990 through at least on

or about February 12, 1991, Averett was a consultant compensated
by the law firm of Riddle & Brown, Dallas Texas, of which Riddle
was a senior partner.

As set forth herein, Averett participated

in the conduct of the affairs of Provident Bancorp during that
period.

From December 14, 1990, to February 1991, Averett was a

-3member of the board of directors of Provident Bancorp.
Averett was an institution-affiliated

As such,

party of Provident Bancorp,

pursuant to 12 U.S.C. f3 1813(u) (3) and 1818(b) (3).
4.

From before June 1990 through on or about February 12,

1991, Jones was an employee of D.R. Horton, Inc., a firm
controlled by Donald R. Horton

("Horton").

In that capacity,

Jones represented Horton in connection with negotiations for
Horton to acquire a majority interest in Provident Bancorp.

From

on or about February 4, 1991 through July 1994, Park Jones was
Chairman of Provident Bancorp.
institution-affiliated

As such, Jones, was an

party of Provident Bancorp, pursuant to 12

U.S.C. 5 1813(u) (1) and 1818(b) (3).
5.

From 1984, through on or about February 4, 1991, Ducote

was a member of the board of directors and President of Provident
Bancorp.

As set forth herein, Ducote participated in the conduct

of the affairs of Provident Bancorp during that period.
Ducote was an institution-affiliated

As such,

party of Provident Bancorp

pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 5 1813(u) (1) and 1818(b) (3).

-6

FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
Provident Bancorp's
an Acquirer

Condition in 1990 and Preliminary Efforts to

Locate

6.

Provident Bancorp and Provident Bank were in a troubled

condition during 1990, and in need of additional capital to
comply with regulatory requirements.
approximately

Provident Bancorp owed

$14 million to NCNB National Bank Texas

(U1NCNBU8),

secured by the common stock of Provident Bank (the "Holding
Company Note").

Provident Bank's troubled condition prevented

Provident Bancorp from servicing this debt.

In addition,

Provident Partners, a Texas partnership consisting of Riddle,
Ducote, and two other Provident Bancorp shareholders, owed
approximately

$600,000 to NCNB secured by 66,764 shares of

Provident Bancorp stock (7.8% of the outstanding common stock),
the partnership's

only asset (the "Provident Partners Note").

The stock at the time had a value substantially below the
outstanding loan balance.

The loan was also personally

guaranteed by each of the partners.

Because of the troubled

condition of Provident Bank and Provident Bancorp, it was likely
that the individual partners would have to pay off the Provident
Partners loan from their own assets.

Of the partners, Riddle had

substantial assets and expected that he would be the partner
against whom NCNB would enforce the guarantee.
7.

In early 1990, Riddle began negotiations with a group

represented by a Fort Worth attorney, which was seeking to
acquire a majority interest in Provident Bancorp
Group").

(the "Fort Worth

As part of this negotiation, Riddle and Ducote secured

-5a commitment from NCNB allowing the Fort Worth Group to satisfy
the $14 million holding company note for $1.4 million, if the
Provident Partners Note were repaid for the full $600,000.

The

proposed transaction called for the Fort Worth Group to acquire
the two NCNB notes for $2 million which would then be redeemed
for newly issued Provident Bancorp stock and the stock owned by
Provident Partners, respectively.

The Fort Worth Group would

also inject new capital into Provident Bancorp by purchasing
newly issued Provident Bancorp stock for $1 million.

If the

transaction were completed, Riddle and Ducote would be released
from their $600,000 guarantees of the Provident Partners Note.
Although the parties signed a letter of intent, the proposed
transaction with the Forth Worth Group never reached fruition.
First, Riddle learned that an investor who had been associated
with a highly-publicized

savings and loan association failure

would be financing the Fort Worth Group.

Riddle understood

that

applicable law required disclosure of the source of financing,
and that the Federal Reserve and other banking regulators would
be unlikely to approve a transaction financed by this individual.
Second, the Fort Worth Group failed to provide a $500,000 good
faith deposit called for in the letter of intent.
8.

After the transaction with the Forth Worth Group

foundered, Riddle turned to Horton, a wealthy Fort Worth
homebuilder,

as a possible acquirer of a majority of Provident

Bancorp through a similarly structured transaction.

On June 27,

1990, Horton and Ducote, on behalf of Provident Bancorp, entered

into a letter of intent for Horton to acquire a majority of the
voting shares of Provident Bancorp for $3 million.

Of that

amount, $2 million would be used to acquire the Holding Company
Note and the Provident Partners Note, and $1 million would be
used to provide new capital to Provident Bancorp.

In addition,

the letter of intent proposed the formation of a "liquidating
trust"

(sometimes referred to as a "liquidating corporation")

which would be a vehicle for Horton to make future capital
injections into Provident Bancorp through warrants Horton would
be granted as part of the transaction.

According to the letter

of intent, Horton would contribute to the liquidating trust
approximately

$10 million worth of real estate, specifically

197

rental properties which Horton and his family owned free and
clear (the "rental properties").

Horton would use his own cash

balances to pay the $3 million in the initial acquisition of
shares.

According to the letter of intent, the $3 million would

be repaid from cash generated from liquidation of the rental
properties or debt placed on them.
9.

In addition to the letter of intent, Horton's

representatives

and Provident Bancorp, entered into a side

letter, dated June 27, 1990 (the "June 27, 1990 side letter").
The June 27, 1990 side letter, initialed by Ducote, stated that
although the letter of intent "is to be used only for the 'Change
in Control' filing and the purchase is subject to a definitive
agreement,

.._

the source of the actual investment will be from a

loan and/or a sale of the assets to be contributed into a selfliquidating company."
10.

As demonstrated by the June 27, 1990 side letter,

Horton did not intend to close on the acquisition, if he had to
use his own cash to fund it.

From that time until a definitive

stock purchase agreement was signed on December 21, 1990, Horton
represented to Jones, Averett, Ducote, Riddle and others that the
transaction would not go forward unless Horton either had
received a loan commitment to borrow the funds for the
acquisition or had actually sold the rental properties before the
acquisition occurred.

Accordingly, beginning in July 1990,

Jones, Ducote, Averett, and Riddle engaged in a wide-ranging
search to locate a lender willing to finance Horton's
acquisition.
The Horton
11.

Dallas

Group

Notice

of Change-in-Bank

Control

On or about July 25, 1990, the Federal Reserve Bank of

(the "FRB-Dallas") received a Notice of Change-in-Bank-

Control form (Federal Reserve Form 2081), submitted on behalf of
Horton, Terrill J. Horton and Wanda Lee Boyd Martin, Horton's
brother and mother-in-law
Group")

respectively

(the "July 25 Notice").

(collectively, the "Horton

The July 25 Notice represented

that the Horton Group intended to acquire a majority of the
common stock of Provident Bancorp, plus warrants to purchase
additional stock.

Ducote drafted the description of the

transaction and was the contact person named on the form.

-a12.
Reserve

The Control
Form

I) identify
2)

have

been

13.

Notificants

also

There

letter

investment

will

contributed
14.

fund

the

balances
the

FRB-Dallas

acquisition

relevant

loan

also

the July

dated

that

whether

of

in the June

27,

of the actual
of the

assets

25 Notice

August

to be

be repaid

from

a "liquidating
copies

commitments)

the proposal

would

from cash

into
that

In that

Horton

and would

requested
loan

of the terms

Bancorp

put

and

1, 1990.

it understood

properties
also

be repaid

letter

and clarification

(including

questioned

would

The

company."

corporations,

1 letter

documents

sale

Group's

accounts.

in the

"the source

arrangements,

the Horton

cash

of Provident

of the rental

The August

Horton‘s

and/or

of the

in Horton's

described

that

stated

that

to the statement

in a letter,

trust."

FRB-Dallas

that

reviewed

of his affiliated

liquidation

the parties.

information

FRB-Dallas

initial

between

self-liquidating

additional

the

and any other

no reference

the

for the acquisition

terms,

balances

a loan

acquisition,

all details

corporation

be from

transaction

letter,

be cash

insisting

into
The

requested

was

in the

provide

represented

represented

liquidating

side

of the

would

to be used

consideration

repayment

25 Notice

§ 1817(j) (6) CD), and Federal

the notificant:

of funds

and understandings

of funds

intent.

that

be borrowed,

The July

the

12 U.S.C.

or other

including

agreements,

1990

funds

or will

financing,

from

require

the source

if any

and,

source

2081,

Act,

of

be provided.

to use the

-9-

liquidating trust as a source of additional capital for Provident
Bancorp would violate section 4 of the Bank Holding Company Act.
15.

On August 6, 1990, Horton, Jones, Riddle, Averett, and

Ducote met with the FRB-Dallas staff.

At that meeting, the FRB-

Dallas staff reiterated its concerns about the use of the
liquidating trust concept in the July 25 Notice.

On August 10,

1990, Ducote submitted a written response to the August 1, 1990
letter.

Jones reviewed the response before it was filed.

The

August 10, 1990, letter stated that the proposal had been revised
in light of FRB-Dallas' concerns.

It represented that Horton

would use $3 million "from his wholly-owned

corporations and

other personal sources . .. to acquire" the shares.
represented

It also

that the Horton Group would still form a Subchapter S

corporation to hold the rental properties and liquidate them in
an orderly manner.

The proceeds from the liquidation would be

used to repay Horton for his initial investment, with the
remainder to be distributed to the individuals to exercise the
warrants.

In response to another query in FRB-Dallas' August 1,

1990 letter, though, the August 10, 1990 response suggested that
Horton might borrow against the rental properties either before
or after the acquisition was closed.

In response to a question

requesting the submission of a loan commitment letter from one of
Horton's companies, the August 10 letter stated that Horton "can
simply withdraw funds at his sole discretion
without need for loan commitments."

[from his company]

No loan documents with

respect to a loan from third-party lender were submitted in

-lO-

response to the specific request in the August 1 letter, nor did
the August 10 letter disclose that a commitment for third-party
financing was a precondition to the closing of the acquisition.
16.

Jones was aware that the description of the transaction

in the August 10 letter was inaccurate and so informed Ducote in
writing.

Jones also stated that FRB-Dallas would need to be

informed of changes in the transaction prior to closing, but
neither Jones, nor Ducote did anything at that time to inform
FRB-Dallas that it was reviewing a misdescribed transaction.
17.

Following receipt of the August 10 letter, FRB-Dallas

staff contacted Ducote by telephone for further clarification of
the conflicting

statements regarding Horton's financing and

sources of funds.

In a letter to the Reserve Bank, dated August

17, 1990, and submitted on August 20, 1990, Ducote represented as
follows:
a. There are no agreements, formal or informal between
Horton and Provident Bancorp as to the use of the funds
which may be generated by the new corporation (which would
hold the single family houses) being formed.
b. Mr. Horton and the other notificants represent that
the source of funds to be used in the initial closing shall
be cash withdrawals from Mr. Horton's Sub-S corporations.
Based on this clarification, FRB-Dallas processed the acquisition
as a cash, rather than a financed transaction.

Jones, Averett

and Riddle reviewed this statement before it was submitted and
received copies of it after it was filed.

At the time of the

August 20 submission, Ducote, Averett, Jones and Riddle were
aware that Horton was not willing to proceed with the transaction
unless it were financed from a third-party lender.

-11-

18.
intent
The

On October

not

to disapprove
among

letter,

advise

proceed

had

with

not been

notified

that

of

acquisition.

the Notificants
of any of the

As of October

that

only

a notice

Group

or conditions

change...."

the transaction

a third-party

Horton

requested

terms

to the transaction

FRB-Dallas

from

things,

"if the

issued

FRB-Dallas

the proposed

other

FRB-Dallas

parties

12, 1990,

the Horton

if financing

12, 1990,

Group

could

would

be arranged

lender.

The Respondents
Arranged
For DLG Financial
Corporation
To Lend
Funds to Horton for the Acquisition
of Provident Bancorp and
Contemporaneously
for DLG to Sell Mortgage Loans to Provident
Bank at Inflated Prices.
The

19.
not

consummated

party

could

transaction

not

lenders,
on terms

Financial

corporation,

interested

and November

would

1990,

Ducote

learned

bank

acquisition

Horton.

At meetings

at Provident

Bank

La Garza

stated

his

interested

acquisition

loan

stated

he wanted

that

of single

family

to meet

Riddle,

was

to the Horton
Provident

mortgage

third-

and

the

loans

Group.
Bank

DLG
and

Averett,

Ducote
Jones

and at Riddle's
in making

However,
to agree

from his

recently

S. De La Garza,

loans.

for De La Garza

firm

was

numerous

that

unknown

Daniel

arranged

that

Jones

to financing

a previously

its principal,

in making

because

contacted

commit

Bancorp

to Horton.

("DLG"),
and

1990,

Although

instructions,

acceptable

Corporation

of Provident

be arranged.

none

In late November

20.

acquisition

October

acting. on Riddle's

institutional

formed

Group's

during

financing

Averett,

were

Horton

firm.

and
office,

De

an

De La Garza
to purchase

also

pools

-1221.

After the meetings with De La Garza in Dallas, Averett,

with Riddle's approval, assisted Jones in soliciting a loan
commitment from DLG by furnishing proprietary information about
Provident Bank and Provident Bancorp to De La Garza.

In

addition, Averett and Jones met with De La Garza to discuss the
terms of the loan which DLG proposed to the Horton Group.
22.

As a consequence of the prospect of a loan commitment

from DLG, the Horton Group revived negotiations with Riddle and
Averett beginning in early December 1990.
23.

On or about December 4, 1990, De La Garza sent a loan

commitment letter addressed to Horton concerning the proposed
acquisition loan.

In that letter, DLG offered to lend Horton $3

million secured by the rental properties and personally
guaranteed by Horton so that Horton could acquire Provident
Bancorp.

The December 4 loan commitment letter also stated that

a precondition

for making the loan was the purchase by Provident

Bank of approximately $10 million in mortgages from DLG, and a
further agreement by Provident Bank to enter into a "purchase
in/purchase out" agreement with DLG concerning an additional $7.5
million in mortgages.
24.

On or about December 6 or 7, 1990, De La Garza sent

another signed loan commitment letter addressed to Horton,
bearing a date of December 5, 1990.
commitment letter was substantially

The December 5 loan
the same as the December 4

letter, except there was no mention that the purpose of the loan
was to acquire Provident Bancorp.

The December 5 letter also

-13stated

that

Provident

was a condition
amount

Jones

5 letter

that

purchase

any

from

language

from

mortgage

later

contract."

Averett

Subsequent

versions

Horton

deleted

and

Bank

be documented

forwarded

Riddle's

references

DLG was offering

to Horton

on the

be

letter,

as the

to Jones.

letter

loans

between

DLG

to be purchased

7, 1990,

were

loan

in a "separate

commitment

December

the

to tell

DLG should

comments

to mortgage

DLG

in the

reviewed

Averett

commitment

should

of the loan

Jones

from

from

to Horton

the acquisition

of a loan

By approximately

Provident.
that

versions

loans

a loan

instructed

conditioning
by Provident

transaction

making

Riddle

DLG.

of mortgage

Averett,

Riddle,

of mortgages

removed

to DLG's

precedent

of $3 million.

December

purchase

Bank's

the

acceptable

loan

and

by

terms

in principle

to

Horton.
25.

During

the

same

Provident

Bank

set forth

in the December

before
Bank

mortgages
agreed

to purchase

December

would

period,

6, 1990,

mortgage
4 and

that

Provident
and

mortgages,
in/purchase

that

out"

Bank

would

Provident

facility

agreed

$ 8 million
of

with

DLG

DLG

in single

would

enter

of

amounts

letters.

that

another

on behalf
in the

On or

Provident
family

face value.

purchase

Bank

from

commitment

orally

of 99 percent

negotiated

loans

5 loan

Averett

buy approximately
at a price

Averett

He further
$ 2 million

into

for an additional

in

a "purchase
$7.5

million

in mortgages.
26.

On or about

of Provident

Bank,

December

retained

6, 1990,

a consulting

Averett,
firm,

acting

on behalf

Pinnacle

Financial

-14-

Group, Houston, TX,

("Pinnacle"), to review the documentation of

the mortgage loans to be purchased by Provident Bank.

Pinnacle's

review revealed that many of the .loans had imperfect payment
histories, the loan documents were not in standard form, and many
of the loan files were missing documents.

Pinnacle was not asked

to provide an appraisal of the market value of the loan package.
After DLG and Averett agreed on the price, and Pinnacle's due
diligence review was completed, Riddle assigned the legal

work on

the transaction to the law firm of which he was the managing
director, Riddle & Brown, P.C., Dallas, Texas.
27.

DLG did not own the mortgages involved in this purchase

at this time.

FGMC, Inc., a subsidiary of General Homes Corp., a

then bankrupt Houston, Texas homebuilder, owned the mortgages.
In November 1990, FGMC had agreed to sell a larger pool of loans
to Interamericas Investments, Inc. (then known as Holdcon,
Inc.) ("Interamericas") pursuant to a publicized bidding process.
Interamericas' winning bid was 63 percent of face value for the
entire pool.

Interamericas and FGMC, though, did not enter into

a definitive agreement obligating Interamericas to buy the
mortgages until shortly after Averett had orally agreed that
Provident Bank would buy from DLG the bulk of the loans at a
price of 99 percent of face value.

Subsequently,

Interamericas

assigned its rights to purchase the FGMC loans to DLG.
Interamericas was DLG's financial backer and provided office
space to De La Garza.
Interamericas

De La Garza also had represented

in negotiating with FGMC.

-1528.

On December 17, 1990, the directors of Provident Bank

were summoned to a special board meeting.

At that meeting,

Averett sought the board's approval of the transaction in which
Provident would purchase $8 million in mortgages from DLG at a
price of 99 percent of face value, would agree to purchase an
additional $2 million in mortgages by March 31, 1991, and would
agree to a "purchase in/purchase out" arrangement in the amount
of $7.5 million.

The board members were all management employees

of Provident Bank, effectively subordinates of Riddle and
Averett, whom Riddle had designated earlier to oversee the
management of Provident Bank.

The board voted to approve the

agreements Averett had negotiated.

However, Averett did not

disclose to the directors at or before the special meeting
(1) that DLG was also planning to lend funds to Horton so that
the Horton Group could acquire a majority interest in Provident
Bancorp;

(2) that the mortgage transaction with Provident Bank

had been a precondition

to making the acquisition loan; and

(3)

that consummation of the Horton Group's acquisition would
facilitate Ducote's and Riddle's release from their potential
$600,000 guaranty on the Provident Partners Note.
29.

On December 18, 1990, Provident Bank entered into

agreements with DLG, as outlined in Paragraphs 23-25, and 28, and
transferred approximately
approximately

$8 million to DLG.

FGMC transferred

188 single-family mortgage loans to DLG, which

immediately endorsed approximately 131 of the mortgages to
Provident Bank.

In December 1990, the fair market value of the

-16

loan pool purchased by Provident Bank from DLG was between 68
Accordingly, Provident

percent and 83 percent of face value.

Bank overpaid by approximately $1.3 to $2.5 million.
30.

While preparations progressed

for the closing on the

Provident Bank-DLG mortgage loan transaction, Jones negotiated
technical terms of DLG's loan commitment to Horton with De La
Garza and DLG's attorney.

Jones and Averett kept each other

informed of the progress of the negotiations between the Horton
Group and DLG concerning DLG's proposed loan, and between DLG and
Provident regarding the mortgage loan transaction.

On December

19, 1990, Averett wrote to Jones that DLG was in the process of
selling mortgages to Provident Bank and that Provident Bank had
entered into the other agreements with DLG set forth above.
Jones countersigned

that letter, acknowledging

its receipt on

behalf of the Horton Group.
31.

On December 20, 1990, Horton countersigned a loan

commitment letter which DLG had transmitted approximately one
week earlier.

That December 20 letter committed DLG to lending

Horton $3 million for one year at an interest rate of the
Chemical Bank prime rate plus 2 percent.
would be the security for the loan.

The rental properties

The borrower would be a

newly formed limited partnership, DRH Investment Limited
Partnership

("DRH").

Horton was the general partner of DRH and

would also personally guarantee the loan from DLG.

Failure to Notify FRB-Dallas
of the Financing of the Horton
Acquisition
by DLG and the Contemporaneous
Provident
Bank
Mortgage
Loan Purchase
from DLG.
32.

No one notified

Group

FRB-Dallas that the Horton Group was

financing its acquisition with a loan from DLG, or that DLG was
contemporaneously

selling mortgage loans to Provident Bank.

As

set forth in detail below, Riddle, Averett, and Jones consciously
advised that DLG's loan to Horton not be disclosed to FRB-Dallas.
33.

Horton, Jones, other employees of Horton's companies,

and Horton's attorneys met on December 6, 1990 at Horton's
offices.

At that meeting and thereafter prior to closing, one of

Horton's attorneys recommended that the proposed loan commitment
from DLG be disclosed to FRB-Dallas.

Jones, based on advice from

Riddle communicated by Averett, advised Horton not to disclose
the loan to the FRB-Dallas.

Horton followed the advice not to

disclose the DLG loan.
34.

During the week prior to December 21, Horton's outside

law firm also recommended that the FRB-Dallas be informed in
writing of various technical changes in the structure of the
transaction.

Riddle was opposed to Horton's outside law firm

approaching FRB-Dallas about these changes.
Riddle's opposition to the Horton Group.

Averett communicated

Instead, Riddle

arranged a meeting with officials of FRB-Dallas on December 20,
1990, about technical changes in the transaction.

At that

meeting, Riddle represented that the Horton acquisition was a
"cash" transaction, and confirmed that the "liquidating trust"
originally proposed was no longer part of the acquisition.

-18.
Although aware that Horton had been negotiating for financing
from DLG, Riddle did not disclose that DLG would be lending
Horton $3 million for the acquisition.

Nor did Riddle disclose

to FRB-Dallas that DLG had just sold $8 million in mortgages to
Provident Bank, and entered into other agreements concerning the
future purchase of mortgages by Provident Bank from DLG.
35.

Riddle was aware that the Control Act required the

disclosure to the Federal Reserve of the sources of financing for
the change in control of a banking institution.

Riddle also knew

that the source of financing was an important factor in the
evaluation of a Control Act Notice.
Consummation
Bancorp
36.

of the Horton

Group's Acquisition of Provident

On December 21, 1990, a stock purchase agreement was

signed by the Hbrton Group and Provident Bancorp.

The Horton

Group concurrently purchased the Holding Company Note and the
Provident PartnersNote

from NCNB for $2 million.

Under a

separate concurrent agreement with Provident Partners, the Horton
Group agreed to accept the 66,764 shares of Provident Bancorp
stock securing the Provident Partners note in full satisfaction
of the obligation, thereby releasing Provident Partners from
further liability, and releasing Riddle, Ducote, and the two
other partners from any personal liability on the approximately
$600,000 debt outstanding.
37.

On December 31, 1990, there was an additional closing

into escrow under the stock purchase agreement.

Horton paid

-19-

$1

million

to

Provident

On the

stock.

same

Bancorp

day,

DLG

for additional

wired

$1 million

38.

On January

7, 1991,

DLG wired

to Horton

to satisfy

its

commitment

On February

39.
Horton

Group

Bancorp.

and became

Jones

President

was

was

elected

$2 million

dissolved

Bancorp.

resigned

of Provident

to Horton.

of $3 million.

of Provident

and Averett

issued

the additional

the escrow

4, 1991,

control

Riddle

thereafter,
Provident

took

lOan

newly

from

Shortly

the board

chairman

Bank

and the

of

in Riddle's

in April

place

1991.

Mortgage
Loan and Other Transactions
Between Provident
Bank
DLG after the Horton Group Assumed
Control of Provident
To

40.

implement

in connection
Provident

with

Bank

transactions

secured

purchased,

"Warehouse
the face
percent

Line")
amount

of the

42.

from

entered

personally

as conservator

in December

to the Horton
several

1991.

Provident

by condominium

the transactions

Bank

lent

mortgages

DLG

which

personal

Although

approximately

June

$6 million

Group,

of these

and De La Garza's

face amount

1990

additional

In each

negotiated

DLG

of the mortgages,

to purchase

made

with

for DLG.

5, 1991,

On or about

approximately

DLG

into

in March

who was acting

On April

$2 million,

agreed

and DLG

Jones

De La Garza,

recently

the loan

beginning

transactions,

41.

the understandings

and

paid

Provident

approximately
DLG had

guarantee

Bank

(the

60 percent

lent

DLG

of

85

of the mortgages.
26,

several

1991,

Provident

mortgage

from the Resolution

of the failed

Travis

Bank

pools

Trust

Federal

purchased

which

DLG had

Corporation,
Savings

for

& Loan

acting
(the

-2o"Travis po01s~'). The agreement between DLG and Provident Bank
provided that Provident Bank would pay DLG the amount DLG was
required to pay the RTC, and upon any future resales of the
mortgages

in the Travis pools, DLG would receive 50 percent of

the profits.
43.

On or about July 3, 1991, Provident Bank purchased $3

million in mortgage loans from DLG for approximately
Simultaneously,

$2 million.

DLG agreed to repurchase these mortgages on or

before September 1991 for the original $2 million purchase price
(the "DLG Financial Facility Pool").
44.

In addition, Jones provided other services of a

questionable nature to DLG and De La Garza.

Specifically, in

June and July 1991, Jones executed an escrow agreement, signed a
verification of deposit form, and orally verified to an insurance
department examiner that falsely represented that DLG had $5
million on deposit at Provident Bank.

Jones also did not

investigate when DLG engaged in an apparent $5 million check kite
involving Provident Bank and another bank.

In addition, in late

August 1991, Jones facilitated the evasion of regulatory
restrictions on transactions between DLG and an insurance company
by permitting DLG to sell a $5 million pool of mortgages to
Provident Bank, which were then immediately sold to the insurance
company.

-21Refinancing
of the DLG-Horton
Acquisition
Contemporaneous
Mortgage
Loan Transaction
Provident
Bank.
45.

1n approximately

mid-September

Loan and
between DLG

and

1991, Horton decided to

seek refinancing of the loan DRH owed to DLG.

He sought this

refinancing because he no longer wished to encumber the rental
properties while his homebuilding firms were in the process of
preparing for a public stock offering.

In addition, Horton

sought to be released from personal liability on the loan to DLG.
Finally, the loan was due to mature in December 1991, and would
shortly need to be refinanced or paid-off.

On Horton's behalf,

Jones initiated discussions with De La Garza concerning
refinancing the acquisition loan.

At the same time, negotiations

between Jones and De La Garza began concerning several possible
mortgage loan and other transactions between DLG and Provident
Bank.

Jones simultaneously

the acquisition

negotiated both the refinancing of

loan between DLG and the Horton Group, and

various transactions between DLG and Provident Bank involving the
mortgage pools described above.
negotiations,

In the course of those

the terms of the refinancing loan improved for

Horton, while the terms of the transactions with Provident Bank
improved for DLG.

On October 3, 1991, the refinancing was

completed with Horton pledging his majority interest in Provident
Bancorp to secure a new $3 million loan from DLG.

-22VIOLATIONS OF LAW AWLI REGULATION
[Deleted], Jones, and [Deleted] violated the Change-inBank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1817(j), and Implementing
Regulations
of Regulation
Y, 12 C.F.R. 5 225.43(a) (1)
46.

The Control Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1817(j) (1) and

Regulation Y, 12 C.F.R. § 225.41(a) (l), prohibit any person,
acting directly or indirectly or through or in concert with one
or more persons, from acquiring control of a bank holding company
without giving the Federal Reserve sixty days prior notice.
Notice to the Federal Reserve requires, among other items,
information disclosing,

(([tlhe identity, source and amount of

funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the
acquisition, and, if any part of these funds or other
consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained
for the purpose of making the acquisition, a description of the
transaction, the names of the parties, and any arrangements,
agreements, or understandings

with such persons.

12 U.S.C.

5 1817(j) (6) (D); 12 C.F.R. § 225.43(a) (1).
47.

The responses to the FRB-Dallas' August 1 letter filed

by Ducote on behalf of the Horton Group on August 10 and August
20, 1990, violated the Control Act in that they did not
accurately state that Horton would not proceed with the
acquisition unless he had secured third-party financing before
closing.
48.

The Control Act was also violated by Horton's failure

to disclose to the FRB-Dallas that DLG was financing the Horton
Group's acquisition, and that Provident Bank engaged in mortgage

-23transactions with DLG related to DLG's acquisition loan to
Horton.
49.

.[DELETEDl

50.

[DELETED]

51.

AS alleged above, Jones aided and abetted the

violations of the Control Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1817(j) and Regulation
Y, 12 C.F.R. 5 225.43(a) (1).
52.

[DELETED]
REQUESTED RELIEF

Cease and Desist

Actions

53.

[DELETED]

54.

[DELETED]

Civil Money Penalty
55.

Assessment Actions

Sections 7(j) (16) (C) and 8(i) (2) (B) of the FDI Act (12

U.S.C. §§ 1817(j) (16) (C) & 1818(i) (2) (B)) authorize the
assessment of civil money penalties.
56.

[DELETE~~]

57.

[DELETED]

58.

[DELETED]

59.

[DELETED]

60.

Jones committed violations of the Control Act,

12 u.s.c

§ 1817(j) and Regulation Y, 12 C.F.R. 5 225.43(a) (11,

and such violations were part of a pattern of misconduct, caused
more than a minimal loss to Provident Bancorp or Provident Bank,
or resulted in pecuniary gain or other benefit to Jones.

-2461.

After taking into account the size of Jones's financial
his good faith, the gravity of the violations, the

Tt?SOLXCeS,

history of previous violations,

and such other matters as justice

may require, the Board of Governors hereby assesses a civil money
penalty of $50,000 against Jones for the violations of law set
forth in this Notice.

Jones shall forfeit and pay the penalty as

hereinafter provided.
62.

[DELETEDI
[DELETED]

63.
64.

The penalties set forth in Paragraphs 57, 59, and 61,

and 63 hereof, are assessed by the Board of Governors pursuant to
section 8(i) of the FDI Act

(12 U.S.C. 5 1818(i)), and Subparts A

and B of the Board of Governors' Rules of Practice.

Remittance

of the penalties set forth herein shall be made within 30 days of
the date of this Notice, in immediately available funds, payable
to the order of the Secretary of the Board of Governors,
Washington,

DC 205'51, who shall make remittance of the same to

the Treasury of the United States.
65.

Notice is hereby given, pursuant to section 8(i) (2) of

the FDI Act and section 263.19 of the Board of Governor's Rules
of Practice, that [DELETED], Jones and [DELETED] are afforded an
opportunity

for a formal hearing before the Board of Governors

concerning this assessment.

As required by section 263.19(a) of

the Rules of Practice, a request for such a hearing must be filed
with OFIA within 20 days after the issuance and service of this
Notice.

Pursuant to section 263.11(a) of the Rules of Practice,

-25any request for a hearing filed with OFIA shall be served on the

Secretary of the Board of Governors.

A hearing, if requested,

will be public unless the Board of Governors shall determine that
a public hearing would be contrary to the public interest, and in
all other respects will be conducted in compliance with the
provisions of the FDI Act and the Board of Governor's Rules of
Practice before an administrative

law judge.

The hearing

described above may, in the discretion of the Board of Governors,
be combined with any other hearing to be held on the matters set
forth in this Notice, including those concerning the issuance of
a cease and desist order.
66.

1n the event that any respondent shall fail to request

a hearing within the aforementioned

20-day period, that

respondent shall be deemed, pursuant to section 263.19(c)(2) of
the Board's Rules of Practice

(12 C.F.R. § 263.19(c) (2)), to have

waived the right to a formal hearing, and this Notice shall,
pursuant to section S(i) (2) of the FDI Act, constitute a final an
unappealable assessment order against, and may be referred for
collection to the United States Department of Justice.
Procedures

Generally

67. Except as set forth in Paragraph

Jones and

68, hereof,

[DELETED],

[DELETED] are hereby directed to file with OFIA,

Washington, DC 20552, an answer to this Notice within 20 days of
service of this Notice, as provided in section 263.19(a) of the
Rules of Practice

(12 C.F.R. 5 263.19(a)).

263.11(a) of the Rules of Practice

Pursuant to section

(12 C.F.R. § 263.19(a)), any

-26
answer filed with OFIA shall be served on the Secretary of the
Board.

AS provided in the Board's Rules of Practice

§ 263.19(c)),

(12 C.F.R.

the failure to file answers as required by this

Notice within the time provided herein shall constitute a waiver
of that respondent's

rights to appear and contest the allegations

of this Notice, and authorization for the presiding officer, upon
motion of the Board of Governors, and without further
proceedings, to find the facts to be as alleged in this Notice
and to file with the Secretary of the Board of Governors a
recommended decision containing such findings and appropriate
conclusions.

Any final order issued by the Board based upon a

failure to answer is deemed to be an order issued by consent.
It is further ORDERED, pursuant to Rule 263.20(a) of the Board's
Rules of Practice, 12 C.F.R. 263.20(a). for good cause, that no

-27
amended

answer

may be filed

as a result

amended

Notice

of Assessment

of Civil

68.
days

[DELETED],

after

Secretary

the

issuance

why

failure

to submit

will

service

of this

Penalties.

may

submit,

of this Notice,
written

within
to the

statements

detailing

described

should

not be public.

a statement

within

the aforesaid

a waiver

of any

interest

they may

20

have

The
period

to a

hearing.
Authority

69.
Board

such

Money

[DELETED]

of Governors,

the hearings

be deemed

private

and

of the Board

reasons

and

Jones,

of the issuance

of Governors

officer

for any

to take

any

authorized

delegated

to designate

hearing

that

and all actions
to take

this

Notice

time

as a presiding
Dated

is hereby

under

may

time

and place

be conducted

that

of Practice

to be conducted

officer

shall
DC,

this

Notice

officer
with

hereon

thiszsay

of April,

and

would

respect
until

be
to

such

be designated.
8th day of December,

3
amended,

of the

and presiding

on this

the presiding

the Rules

and any hearing

at Washington,

the

to the Secretary

1997

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

By:
William W. Wiles
Secretary
of the Board

1995,

a~