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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C.

THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING DEPARTMENT
NEW YORK. NEW YORK

In the Matter of
CREDIT AGRICOLE, S.A.
Paris, France
CREDIT AGRICOLE r”DOSUE2
Paris, France
CREDIT AGMCOLE INDOSUEZ
NEW YORK BRANCH
New York, New York
CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A.
Paris, France
CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A.
NEW YORK BRANCH
New York, New York

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Order to Cease an Desist and
Order of Assessment of a
Civil Money Penalty and
Monetary Payment
Issued Upon Consent

)

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WHEREAS, in recognition of their common goals to ensure compliance with all
applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations by all of the U.S. operations of Credit
Agricole, S.A., Paris, France (formerly known as Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole), and its
subsidiaries, Credit Agricole Indosuez, Paris, France (“CAI”), and Credit Lyonnais, S.A., Paris.
France (“Credit Lyonnais”), as well as the branches in New York of CAI (“CAWY”) and Credit
Lyonnais (“CLNY”) (Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, Credit Lyonnais, CAINY, and CLNY
collectively referred to as “Credit Agricole”), and to effectively manage the financial,
operational, legal, reputational, and compliance risks of the U S . operations of Credit Agricole,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board of Governors”), the New

York State Banking Department (the “Department”), and Credit Agricole have mutually agreed
to the issuance of this combined Order to Cease and Desist and Order of Assessment of a Civil
Money Penalty and Monetary Payment Issued Upon Consent (the “Order”);
WHEREAS, Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, and C A N Y entered into a Written Agreement,
dated November 30,2000 (the “Written Agreement”), with the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York (the “Reserve Bank”) and the Department that required specific steps to enhance and
improve C A h Y ’ s internal controls, risk management, compliance, audit, and regulatory
reporting functions and its overall management supervision;
WHEREAS, this Order resolves allegations that Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, and CAINY
are not in full compliance with the provisions of the Written Agreement and that there are
additional deficiencies at CAINY identified by the Reserve Bank and the Department relating to
compliance with laws and~regulations,operational controls, information technology, internal
audit, market risk management, the accuracy of its books and records, and reports required to be
filed with the Department under 3 N.Y. Camp. Codes R.81 Regs. Part 300.1;

WHEREAS, Credit Agricole, S.A., the Board of Governors, and the Department are in
agreement that, in light of Credit Lyonnais’s status as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit
^^_^

Agricole, S.A., as of June L U U ~ , and
,
Credit Agi-icole S.A.’s business p!ans to reorganize its 1J.S.
operations, including but not limited to, consolidating some or all of the business lines and
operations of the New York branches of CAI and Credit Lyonnais, it is necessary and
appropriate for Credit Lyonnais to be subject to the requirements imposed by this Order;

WHEREAS, pursuant to sections X(b) and 8(i) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as
amended (the “FDI Act”) (12 U.S.C. lXlX(b) and lS18(i)), the Board of Governors is issuing
this Order and assessing a civil money penalty against Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, and CAINY

to resolve allegations that they failed to fully comply with the Written Agreement and for

CAINY’s apparent engagement in unsafe and unsound practices related to CAINY‘s failure to
maintain accurate and complete books and records;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the New York Banking Law Sections 39 and 44, the Department
is issuing this Order and assessing a monetary payment against Credit Agricole S.A., CAI, and
CAINY to resolve allegations that they failed to fully comply with the Written Agreement and
for CAINY’s apparent violations of the New York Banking Law Sections 200-c and 204 relating
to CAINY’s failure to maintain accurate and complete books and records;
WHEREAS, this Order addresses certain of the concerns that gave rise to the Written
Agreement in 2000 by requiring specific corrective actions by Credit Agricole, S.A., in
connection with its plan to reorganize its U S . operations in New York under the oversight of the
Reserve Bank and the Department;
WHEREAS, this Order also resolves allegations that Credit Agricole, S.A., without the
prior approval of the Board of Governors, acquired from at least August 2002 through
December 12, 2002, and retained until February 6, 2003, voting shares of Credit Lyonnais in
excess of 10 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Credit Lyonnais, and, indirectly, of
..

Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA), inc., a company that underwrites, sells or distiibiiiLes sec-rSes
in the United States, where such approval was required by section 4 of the Bank Holding
Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1843), section 21 1.23(f)(S)(ii) ofRegulation K (12 C.F.R.

2 11.23(f)(S)(ii)), and the terms of an exemption under section 4(c)(9) of the Bank Holding
Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1843(c)(9)), granted to Credit Agricole on June 11; 1999;
WHEREAS, on

?at&

,

4’’

,2004, Jean Laurent, Chief Executive Officer of

Credit Agricole, S.A., pursuant to legal authority, entered into this Order on behalf of Credit

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Agricole, S.A., and consented to compliance by Credit Agncole, S.A. and its institutionaffiliated parties, as defined in sections 3(u) and 8(b)(4) ofthe FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(u) and

1818@)(4)),with each and every provision of this Order; and waived any and all rights that
Credit Agricole, S.A. may have pursuant to section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818) or sections
39 and 44 of the New York Banking Law to: a hearing for the purpose of taking evidence on any
matters set forth in this Order; to judicial review of this Order; and to challenge or contest, in any
manner, the basis, issuance, validity, terms, effectiveness or enforceability of this Order or any
provisions hereof;

-f.

WHEREAS, on

iL

r !~,

jj,2004, Georges Pauget, Chief Executive Officer

of Credit Lyonnais, pursuant to legal authority, entered into this Order on behalf of Credit
Lyonnais; consented to compliance by Credit Lyonnais and its institution-affiliated parties, as
defined in sections 3(u) and 8@)(4) of the FDI Act, with each and every provision of this Order;
and waived any and all rights that Credit Lyonnais may have pursuant to section 8 of the FDI Act
or sections 39 and 44 of the New York Banking Law to: a hearing for the purpose of taking

evidence on any matters set forth in this Order; to judicial review of this Order; and to challenge
or contest, in any manner, the basis, issuance, validity, terms, effectiveness or enforceability of

this Order or any provisions hereof;
WHEREAS, on

s,

2004, under a power of attorney from Credit Lyonnais Chief

Executive Officer Pauget authorizing and directing Jean-Marc Moriani, Chief Executive Officer
of Credit Lyonnais Americas, to enter into this order on behalf of CLNY, and consenting to
compliance by CLNY and its institution-affiliated parties, as defined in sections 3(u) and 8@)(4)
of the FDI Act, with each and every provision of this Order; and waiving any and all rights that
CLNY may have pursuant to section 8 of the FDI Act or sections 39 and 44 of the

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New York Banking Law to: a hearing for the purpose of taking evidence on any matters set forth

in this Order; to judicial review of this Order; and to challenge or contest, in any manner, the
basis, issuance, validity, terms; effectiveness or enforceability of this Order or any provisions
hereof: and
WHERE AS,^^

v bA

. A rlr

,2004, Edouard Esparbes, Chief Executive

Officer of CAI, pursuant to legal authority, entered into this Order on behalf of CAI and CAWY;
consented to compliance by CAI and CAINY and their institution-affiliated parties, as defined in
sections 3(u) and 8(b)(4) of the FDI Act, with each and every provision of this Order; and
waived any and all rights that CAI or CAINY may have pursuant to section 8 of the FDI Act 0 1
sections 39 and 44 of the New York Banking Law to: a hearing for the purpose of taking
evidence on any matters set forth in this Order; to judicial review of this Order; and to challenge
or contest, in any manner, the basis, issuance, validity, terms, effectiveness or enforceability of
this Order or any provisions hereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, before the filing of any notices, or taking of any testimony or
adjudication of or finding on any issues of fact or law herein, and without this Order constituting
an admission of any allegation made or implied by the Board of Governors or the Department in
connection with this matter and soieiy for the purpose of sett!ing :his matter without a formal
proceeding being filed and without the necessity for protracted or extended hearings or
testimony:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED pursuant to sections 8(b) and 8(i) of the FDI Act and
section 39 of the New York Banking Law that:

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Management Team

I.

Within 10 days of this Order and after consulting with the Reserve Bank and the

Department, Credit Agricole shall designate in writing a qualified management team (the
“Management Team”) to develop and oversee the plan for reorganization of the business lines
and operations of the New York branches of CAI and Credit Lyonnais (the “Reorganization
Plan”). The Management Team shall report to a senior executive officer of Credit Agricole,
S.A., named by Credit Agricole, S.A. The Management Team shall, at a minimum, be
responsible for:
(a)

Managing the transfer and integration of the business lines and associated

hooks and records, information systems, programs, and staff of CAINY and CLNY;
(h)

ensuring that adequate management structures, internal controls, and

corporate governance practices are established for the reorganized C A N Y and CLNY;
(c)

providing detailed information to, and obtaining prior written permission

from, the Reserve Bank and the Department before the reorganized branches in New York may
use any CAINY information systems; and providing detailed information to, and obtaining prior

written permission from, the Reserve Bank before any of Credit Agricole‘s other U S .
subsidiaries, afilliates, or offices, may use any C A X Y infmnatior? systems; and
(d)

arranging for the independent review required by paragaph 3 hereof.

Reorganization Plan
2.

Within 30 days of this Order, Credit Agricole shall submit to the Reserve Bank

and the Department an acceptable Reorganization Plan, which shall include, at a minimum:
(a)

Identification of all hooks and records, business lines, information

systems, and staff at CAMY and CLNY that will be reorganized; identification of the legal

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entity (or entities) in New York where activities will be transacted and books and records
located; and a timeline for completing the Reorganization Plan;
provisions designed to ensure that all CAINY data is complete, accurate,

(b)

and reconciled before it is consolidated or transferred;
a plan for the administration of any unreconciled or residual accounts or

(c)

balances remaining on the hooks and records of CAINY after the reorganization of business
activities;
an organization chart detailing the reorganized management structure in

(d)

New York and its reporting lines initially through Credit Lyonnais and CAI to Credit Agricole,
S.A., including the names and qualifications of the individuals in charge of each reorganized

business line or control function in New York;
(e)

policies and procedures governing Credit Agicole’s business lines and

operations in New York, including but not limited to, management supervision, internal controls,
accounting guidelines, limit structures and risk ratings, information systems. and compliance
with applicable federal and state laws and regulations;
(f)

procedures for monitoring the credit, market, operational, legal,

reputational and liquidity risks for each reorganized business line i: Nexw York; and
(g)

plans for on-going employee training, commensurate with each

employee’s responsibilities, regarding the reorganized New York branches’ control
infrastructure, information systems, and policies and procedures.

Independent Review
3.

(a)

Credit Agricole, through the Management Team. shall engage an

independent firm acceptable to the Reserve Bank and the Department to conduct a

comprehensive audit and review (the “Review”) of the actions taken pursuant to the
Reorganization Plan. The Review shall be commenced no later than June ;0,2004 and include:
(i)

an evaluation of the effectiveness of corporate governance, the

control infrastructure, risk management, information systems, books and records, and the
compliance program of Credit Agricole’s reorganized New York branches; and
(ii)

a determination that sufficient controls are in place to maintain the

integrity of the combined books and records of Credit Agricole’s reorganized New York
branches.
(b)

The Review shall result in the preparation of a report (the “Report”) with

findings and recommendations to further improve and stren-den, ‘where needed, the corporate
governance, control infrastructure, accuracy of books and records, risk management, information
systems, and the compliance program of the reorganized business..
(c)

Prior to the commencement of the Review; but no later than

May 3 1,2004, Credit Agricole, through the Management Team, shall submit to the Reserve
Bank and the Department, for approval, an engagement letter that delineates:
(i)

the scope of the Review;

(ii)

the date of submission o f h e iieport, iiot to exceed 90 days zfte:

the date of approval of the engagement letter by the Reserve Bank and the Department;

(iii)

that the independent firm will have complete access to all

employees, books, records, and documents (including but not limited to all financial and legal
documentation and communications) necessary to conduct the Review;

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(iv)

that the independent firm will provide all information, including

work papers, programs, and procedures, related to the Review to the Reserve Bank and the
Department upon request;
(v)

that if at any time the independent firm believes that Credit

Agricole is not providing information needed by the firm to conduct its Review, the firm must
immediately notify the Reserve Bank and the Department in writing; and
(vi)

that a copy of the Report will be provided to the Reserve Bank and

the Department at the same time that it is provided to Credit Lyonnais, CAI, and Credit Agricole,

S.A.
(d)

Within 30 days after Credit Agricole’s receipt of the Report, Credit

Agricole, through the Management Team, shall submit an acceptable written plan to the Reserve
Bank and the Department that describes the specific actions that Credit Agricole proposes to take
to fully address the findings and recommendations of the Report.

Effect and Terms of Order
4.

The plans and engagement letter required by paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Order

shall be submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Department for review and approval. Acceptable
plans and an acceptable engagement letter shall be submitted to the Reserve Bark and the
Department within the time periods set forth in this Order. The plans required by paragraph 2 of
this Order shall be acceptable only if adequate provision is made for satisfaction of any
applicable statutory or regulatory application or notice requirements. Credit Agricole shall adopt
the approved plans and engagement letter within 10 days of approval by the Reserve Bank and
the Department and then shall fully implement and comply with them. During the tern of this

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Order, the approved plans and engagement letter shall not be amended or rescinded without the
prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the Department.
5.

Within 10 days after the end of each month following the date ofthis Order,

Credit Agricole shall submit to the Reserve Bank and the Department written progress reports
detailing the form and manner of all actions taken to secure compliance with the provisions of
this Order, and the results thereof. The Reserve Bank and the Department may, in writing,
amend or discontinue the requirement for progress reports.

6.

It is understood and agreed that Credit Agricole, S.A., may request the

termination of this Order as it relates to Credit Lyonnais once the Reorganization Plan required
by this Order is approved and implemented, and the license of CLNY is surrendered. It is further

understood and agreed that the Board of Governors and the Department may, at their discretion;
determine to terminatethis Order as it applies to Gedit Lyonnais at that time.
Civil Money Penalty and Monetary Payment

7.

(a)

Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, and CAINY are hereby assessed and shall pay

to the Board of Governors a civil money penalty in the sum of $5,000,000 pursuant to section
8(i) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. l818(i)) for failure to comply with the Written Agreement, and
for engagement in unsafe and unsound practices as a result of Credit Agiicole’s faihre to
maintain accurate and complete books and records for all of CAINY’s operations.
(b)

Credit Agricole, S.A. is hereby assessed and shall pay to the Board of

Governors a civil money penalty in the sum of $3,000,000 pursuant to section 8(b) of the Bank
Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1847(b)), to resolve allegations of violations of the Bank
Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1843).

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(c)

The civil money penalty assessed by the Board of Governors by this Order

totaling $8,000,000 shall be remitted in full at the time of the execution of this Order by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; ABA No.
021001208, to the attention ofThomas C. Baxter, Jr., General Counsel and Executive Vice
President. The Reserve Bank, on behalf of the Board of Governors, shall distribute this sum to
the U S . Department of the Treasury pursuant to section 8(i) of the FDI Act.

8.

Credit Agricole, S.A., CAI, and CAINY are hereby assessed and shall pay to the

Department a monetary payment in the amount of $5,000,000pursuant to the New York Banking
Law Section 44 for the failure to comply with the Written Agreement and to establish and
maintain books and records reasonably designed to assure and monitor compliance with
reporting requirements set forth in 3 N.Y. Comp: Codes R. & Regs. Part 300.1. The monetary
payment assessed by this Order shall be remitted in full at the time of the execution of this Order
by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to transfer instructions received from
the Department.
Miscellaneous
9.

All communications regarding this Order shall be addressed to:
(a)

Mr. Robert A. 9 ’ S u l h a n
Senior Vice President
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10045

(b)

Mr. Michael Lesser
Deputy Superintendent
New York State Banking Department
One State Street
New York, NY 10004

(c)

Mr. Jean Laurent
Chief Executive Officer

11

Credit Agricole, S.A.
91-93 Boulevard Pasteur
75710 Paris CEDEX 15, France

10.

(d)

Mr. Edouard Esparbes
Chief Executive Officer
Credit Agricole Indosuez
9 Quai du President Paul Doumer
Paris, La Defense 92920, France

(e)

Mr. Georges Pauget
Chief Executive Officer
Credit Lyonnais, S.A.
19 Boulevard de Italiens
75002 Paris. France

(f)

Mr. Jean-Marc Moriani
Chief Executive Officer
Credit Lyonnais Americas
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6022

The provisions of this Order shall be.binding on Credit Agricole and each of its

institution-affiliated parties in their capacities as such, and their successors and assigns.
11.

Each provision of this Order shall remain effective and enforceable until stayed,

modified, terminated or suspended in writing by the Reserve Bank and the Department.
12.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Order, the Reserve Bank and the

Department may, at their discrerion, grant witleu extensions of t h e to Credit Agricc?!e to
comply with any provision of this Order.
13.

The provisions of this Order shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent the Board of

Governors, the Reserve Bank, the Department, or any federal or state agency or department from
taking any other action affecting Credit Agricole or any of its current or former institutionaffiliated parties or their successors or assigns.

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By order ofthe Board of Governors and the New York State Banking Department,
i

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effective this -day

of

)'I.

7 + L ~ j ~

2004.

CREDIT AGRICOLE, S.A.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
FEDERAL E S E R V E SYSTEM

By: 0

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By:- ..,-+L.&-,.
A, LXL.?.
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Jennifer&. John&#>'
Secretary of the.Bo'ard

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Jean Laurent
Chief Executive Officer

CREDIT AGRlCOLE INDOSUEZ
CREDIT AGFXOLE MDOSUEZ
NEW YORK BRANCH
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NEW YORK STATE BANKING
DEPARTMENT

By:
Diana L. Taylor
Superintendent

Edouard Esp bes
Chief Execu ive Officer
CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A.

...

By:
Georges Paaget
Chief Executive Officer
CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A
NEW YORK BRANCH

By:
Jean-Marc Moriani
Chief Executive Officer

13

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By order of the Board of Governors and the New York State Banking Depaltment,

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effective this T
4 day of v??.'li\

;i

I,-, \

2004

CREDIT AGRICOLE, S.A.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

By:

BY!

Jean Laurent
Chief Executive Officer

Secretary of the Board

-'

CREDIT AGRICOLE INDOSUEZ
CREDIT AGRICOLE INDOSUEZ
NEW YORKBRANCH .

NEW YORK STATE B A I W N G
DEPARTMENT
3,

By:

By:
Edouard Esparbes
Chief Executive Officer.

CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A.

By:
Georges Pauget
Chief Executive Officer
CREDIT LYONNAIS, S.A
NEW YORK BRANCH
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an-Marc Moriani
Chief Executive Officer

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Diana L. Taylor '
Superintendent

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