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7/26/24, 4:35 PM

FRB: Press Release -- Report to the Congress on Use and Counterfeiting of U.S. Currency Abroad -- March 14, 2003

Joint Press Release

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Department of the Treasury

For Immediate Release

March 14, 2003

JOINT FEDERAL RESERVE AND TREASURY REPORT HIGHLIGHTS U.S.
EFFORTS TO CONFRONT GLOBAL COUNTERFEITING
The Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department today issued a joint report to
Congress stating that procedures to combat international counterfeiting of U.S. currency are
becoming more effective.
U.S. dollars are held and widely used around the world, and the popularity and ubiquity of
the dollar make it a potential target for counterfeiters. The incidence of counterfeiting has
declined markedly with the introduction of the 1996-series currency. An upcoming new
series currency, to be introduced later this year, will further enhance the security of U.S.
banknotes.
The report, The Use and Counterfeiting of United States Currency Abroad, Part II, mandated
by Congress as part of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996,
represents a comprehensive review of the international use and counterfeiting of U.S.
currency. The report details how the combined efforts of the Treasury, United States Secret
Service, and Federal Reserve have held the incidence of counterfeiting at relatively low
nominal levels.
"We continue to improve our currency and resist efforts by counterfeiters the world over to
produce and pass counterfeit U.S. notes," said Treasury Secretary John W. Snow. "Only by
such efforts can we guarantee that our currency will continue to remain a symbol of
American strength and stability."
"U.S. currency continues to hold an important place in the payment system at home and
abroad and maintaining its integrity is of utmost concern to the Federal Reserve," said Roger
Ferguson, Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. "A
secure currency precludes the need for businesses, merchants and the public to expend
significant resources and time validating the genuineness of currency. When payment
systems work well, the economy functions more efficiently."
This second report to the Congress on the use and counterfeiting of U.S. currency abroad
provides further evidence that improved note designs have been more difficult for
counterfeiters to copy. The result has been much smaller proportions of counterfeits of new
design notes among notes processed at Federal Reserve Banks.
According to the report, efforts to protect U.S. currency continue to be effective. The
incidence of counterfeiting is low, with approximately one counterfeit note per 10,000 notes
worldwide. The United States Secret Service is working closely with overseas banks and law
enforcement agencies to help suppress counterfeiting activities.

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7/26/24, 4:35 PM

FRB: Press Release -- Report to the Congress on Use and Counterfeiting of U.S. Currency Abroad -- March 14, 2003

The report highlights important steps the U.S. Government is currently taking to combat
global counterfeiting:
A Secret Service web site allows law enforcement agencies and currency handlers
worldwide to report instances of counterfeiting and to learn more about the
characteristics of a suspect note.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has established overseas cash depots at foreign
commercial banks. These facilities allow overseas dollar users to obtain new U.S.
currency more efficiently and increase the repatriation rate of worn and old-design
U.S. currency.
U.S. enforcement agencies are working with their overseas counterparts to target cities
and countries that first receive counterfeit notes in the wholesale distribution chain.
The study concludes that overseas holdings of U.S currency ranged between $340 billion and
$370 billion out of the roughly $620 billion in U.S. currency held outside of U.S. depository
institutions in the last quarter of 2002.
According to the report, advances in reprographic and computer technology will continue to
necessitate new and innovative responses to maintain the overall security of U.S. currency.
These efforts will include further security enhancements to the currency design, enhanced
cooperation with international law enforcement agencies and additional training of foreign
law enforcement, and financial officials in counterfeit detection.
The report is available online at
http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/rptcongress/counterfeit2003.pdf.
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Federal Reserve Susan Stawick 202-452-2955
Treasury
Betsy Holahan 202-622-2960
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