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7/25/24, 11:21 AM

FRB: Press Release--Interagency risk-management guidance for home equity lending--May 16, 2005

Joint Press Release

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
National Credit Union Administration
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of Thrift Supervision

For Immediate Release

May 16, 2005

Agencies Issue Credit Risk Management Guidance for Home Equity Lending
The federal bank, thrift, and credit union regulatory agencies today issued guidance that
promotes sound risk management practices for home equity lines of credit and loans. The
agencies have found that in some cases credit risk management practices for home equity
lending have not kept pace with the product's rapid growth and eased underwriting
standards.
The rise in home values, coupled with low interest rates and favorable tax treatment, have
made home equity lines of credit and loans attractive to consumers. To date, delinquency
and loss rates for home equity portfolios have been low, due at least in part to the modest
repayment requirements and relaxed structures of this lending. However, the agencies have
identified risk factors that, along with vulnerability to interest rate increases, have attracted
scrutiny, including:
Interest-only features that require no amortization of principal for a protracted period;
Limited or no documentation of a borrower's assets, employment and income;
Higher loan-to-value (LTV) and debt-to-income ratios;
Lower credit risk scores for underwriting home equity loans;
Greater use of automated valuation models and other collateral evaluation tools for
the development of appraisals and evaluations; and
An increased number of transactions generated through a loan broker or other third
party.
The agencies note that active portfolio management is especially important for financial
institutions that project or have already experienced significant growth or concentrations in
higher risk products, such as high LTV, limited documentation and no documentation
interest-only, and third-party generated loans.
Like most other lending activity, home equity lending can be conducted in a safe and sound
manner with appropriate risk management systems. This guidance outlines the agencies'
expectations for sound underwriting standards and effective credit risk management
practices for a financial institution's home equity lending activity.
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Media Contacts:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2005/20050516/default.htm

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7/25/24, 11:21 AM

FRB: Press Release--Interagency risk-management guidance for home equity lending--May 16, 2005

Federal Reserve
FDIC
OCC
OTS

Susan Stawick
David Barr
Kevin Mukri
Erin Hickman

(202) 452-2955
(202) 898-6992
(202) 874-5770
(202) 906-6677

NCUA

Cherie Umbel (703) 518-6330

2005 Banking and consumer regulatory policy
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Last update: May 16, 2005

https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2005/20050516/default.htm

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