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7/25/24, 10:57 AM

FRB: Press Release--Enforcement actions involving Credit Lyonnais, S.A.--December 18, 2003

Release Date: December 18, 2003

For immediate release
The Federal Reserve Board on Thursday announced the issuance of several enforcement
actions involving Credit Lyonnais, S.A., a large French bank with several U.S. offices. The
actions relate primarily to Credit Lyonnais's participation in the rehabilitation of the
Executive Life Insurance Co. of California, which was declared insolvent in 1991.
The Federal Reserve's actions today included:
A civil money penalty of $100 million against Credit Lyonnais issued by consent.
A consent cease and desist order against Credit Lyonnais designed to prevent future
violations of the Bank Holding Company Act.
Initiation of a formal enforcement action against Jean Peyrelevade, the former
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Credit Lyonnais, seeking to prohibit him
from the U.S. banking industry, and assessing a $500,000 civil money penalty against
him. Peyrelevade will have an opportunity to answer the charges and request a
hearing before an administrative law judge.
A written agreement between Credit Agricole, the parent of Credit Lyonnais, and the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York in which Credit Agricole agrees to comply with
the restrictions in the Credit Lyonnais cease and desist order. Credit Agricole, which
acquired Credit Lyonnais in June 2003, had no part in the conduct that led to these
enforcement actions.
In addition to the Federal Reserve's actions Thursday, the U. S. Attorney in Los Angeles is
announcing that Credit Lyonnais and several other entities and individuals have agreed to
plead guilty to specific crimes related to their roles in the Executive Life matter, as well as
announcing an indictment against several other individuals involved in the matter, including
Peyrelevade. The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
investigated the matter jointly with the U.S. Attorney's Office. The consent enforcement
actions being announced by the Federal Reserve are part of a global accord designed to
address both the regulatory and criminal aspects of the Executive Life matter.
The Federal Reserve is also working with the French banking supervisor to take joint action
to require Credit Lyonnais and its parent to enhance their overall compliance programs.
Completion of the documentation for this action is expected shortly.
The Federal Reserve's consent action against Credit Lyonnais resolves allegations that,
beginning in the early 1990s, Credit Lyonnais violated the Bank Holding Company Act by
acquiring the company that assumed Executive Life's insurance underwriting business
through secret agreements that were concealed from the Federal Reserve. The action also
resolves allegations that Credit Lyonnais intentionally misrepresented to the Federal Reserve
https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/Enforcement/2003/20031218/default.htm

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7/25/24, 10:57 AM

FRB: Press Release--Enforcement actions involving Credit Lyonnais, S.A.--December 18, 2003

the extent of its ownership interests in a portfolio of junk bonds that had been acquired from
Executive Life as well as its substantial equity investment and other relationships with
Artemis, S.A., a French company that subsequently acquired the successor insurance
company and junk bond portfolio. In the Board's Order, Credit Lyonnais neither admits nor
denies these allegations.
The Notice of Charges issued against Peyrelevade, who became the chief executive officer
of Credit Lyonnais after the acquisition of the insurance business, alleges that he took steps
to further the alleged violations, engaged in unsafe and unsound practices in not reporting
the violations when he learned about them, and made false statements to Federal Reserve
investigators about the scope of his knowledge of the secret acquisition.
Copies of the Board's Order against Credit Lyonnais, the Written Agreement with Credit
Agricole, and the Notice of Charges against Peyrelevade are attached.
Order to Cease and Desist and Order of Assessment of a Civil Money Penalty Issued Upon
Consent (278 KB PDF)
Written Agreement (166 KB PDF)
Notice of Assessment of Civil Money Penalty, Notice of Charges and of Hearing Issued, and
Notice of Intent to Prohibit (77 KB PDF)
2003 Enforcement actions
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