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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS

OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE

WASHINGTON,

_________--_____________________-_____----~____________________x

D.C.

DOCKET NOS.

In the Matter of
SKANDMAVISKA
Stockholm, Sweden

SYSTEM

97-020~CMP-FB
97-020~CMP-FBR
97-020-CMP-FBS

ENSKILDA BANKEN

SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN
NEW YORK BRANCH
New York, New York

Order of Assessment of a Civil Money
Penalty Issued Upon Consent Pursuant
to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as
Amended, and the International Banking
Act of 1978, as Amended

and
SKANDINAVISKA
ENSKILDA BANKEN
CORPORATION
New York, New York
_______________________________________________________________x
WHEREAS,

pursuant to Section 8(i) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as

amended (12 U.S.C 5 18 18(i)) (the “FDI Act”), and Section 16(c) of the International

Banking

Act of 1978, as amended (12 U.S.C. § 3110(c)) (the “IB Act”), the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (the “Board of Governors”) issues this Order of Assessment
Civil Money Penalty (the “Order”) against Skandinaviska En&Ida

of a

Banken, Stockholm,

Sweden

(“SEB”), a foreign bank, SEB’s uninsured state licensed branch in New York, New York (the
“New York Branch”), and SEB’s New York State chartered Article XII Corporation
XII Corporation”),
and regulations

for allegedly engaging in unsafe and unsound practices and violations of law

related to the execution of allegedly false off-market intercompany

and the maintenance

(the “Article

of an out-of-balance

condition among intercompany

transactions

accounts, and for the

New York Branch’s and Article XII Corporation’s filing of allegedly inaccurate regulatory
reports from at least 1993 through 1994 as a result of the off-market transactions
1993 through mid-1996 as a result of the out-of-balance condition;

and at least

WHEREAS, the Board of Governors recognizes that the activities that form the
bases of this Order occurred over a multi-year period and came to the attention of the Board of
Governors in mid-1996, and that since mid-1996, SEB, the New York Branch, and the
Article XII Corporation

have cooperated

with the Board of Governors and the Federal Reserve

Bank of New York and have moved aggressively
supervisory

to take constructive

actions to address the

concerns of the Board of Governors, and that the enforcement

Governors was mitigated by these constructive

WHEREAS,

action by the Board of

actions;

SEB has agreed to pay the sum of $2,500,000 to the People of the

State of New York as a result of the same activities that are the bases of this Order; and

WHEREAS, on September
Article XII Corportation

17, 1997, the boards of directors of SEB and the

adopted resolutions:

(1) authorizing and directing the appropriate

executive officers of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation

to enter

into this Order on behalf of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation;
(2) consenting

on behalf of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation to

comply with each and every provision of this Order; and (3) waiving any and all rights SEB,
the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation may have pursuant to Section 8 of the
FDI Act and 12 C.F.R. Part 263 or otherwise to: (a) the issuance of a notice of assessment

of a

civil money penalty; (b) a hearing for the purpose of taking evidence with respect to any matter
implied or set forth in this Order; (c) to obtain judicial review of this Order or any provision
hereof; and (d) to challenge or contest in any manner the basis, issuance, validity, effectiveness,
collectibility

or enforceability

of this Order or any provision hereof.

NOW THEREFORE,

prior to the taking of’any testimony or adjudication

finding on any issue of fact or law herein, and without this Order constituting
2

of or

an admission of

4

any allegation made or implied by the Board of Governors in connection

with this proceeding

and solely for the purpose of settlement of this proceeding without protracted or extended
hearings or testimony and pursuant to the aforesaid resolution:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, pursuant to Section 8(i) of the FDI Act and
Section 16(c) of the IB Act, that:

1. SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation

are hereby

assessed and shah jointly pay as hereinafter provided a civil money penalty in the sum of
$2,500,000.

2. The penalty assessed by this Order shall be remitted in full at the time of
the execution of this Order by wire transfer of immediately

available funds to the Federal

Reserve Bank of New York, ABA No. 021001208, to the attention of Thomas C. Baxter, Jr.,
General Counsel and Executive Vice President.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on

behalf of the Board of Governors, shall distribute this sum to the U.S. Department

of the

Treasury, pursuant to Section 8(i) of the FDI Act.

3. The provisions of this Order shall be binding upon SEB, the New York
Branch, the Article XII Corporation and their successors and assigns.

4. The provisions of this Order shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent the
Board of Governors,

or any federal or state agency or department,

affecting SEB, the New York Branch, the Article XII Corporation
former institution-affiliated

from taking any other action
or any of their current or

parties, as defined in Sections 3(u) and 8(b)(4) of the FDI Act

(12 U.S.C. $5 1813(u) and 1818(b)(4)), or any insider as defined in Part 11 of the Genera!
Regulations

of the New York State Banking Board or their successors or assigns.
3

Notwithstanding the prior sentence, the Board of Governors shall not take any further action
against SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation based on any information
presently known by the Board of Governors relating to the alleged violations referred to in this
Order
By order of the Board of Governors, this 17th day of September, 1997.
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKIL.DA BANKEN
Stockholm, Sweden

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Jacob Wallenberg
Managing Director and
Group Chief Executive

William W. Wiles

President

General Manager

A

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS

OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

WASHINGTON,

D.C.

and
THE SUPERINTENDENT

OF BANKS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

____________________________________________________________~
DOCKET

In the Matter of
SKANDINAVISKA
Stockholm, Sweden

ENSKILDA

NOS. 97-020-B-FB
97-020-B-FBR
97-020-B-FBS

:

BANKEN

SKANDINAVISKA
ENSKILDA BANKEN
NEW YORK BRANCH
New York, New York

:

Consent Order Issued Pursuant to
Section 8 of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act, as Amended, and
Section 39.2 of the New York
Banking Law

:
SKANDINAVISKA
ENSKILDA BANKEN
CORPORATION
New York, New York
________________________________________~___~~___~~~__~~___~~

WHEREAS, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board
of Governors”),
Skandinaviska

the Superintendent

of Banks of the State of New York (the “Superintendent”),

Enskilda Banken, Stockholm,

Sweden (“SEB”), a foreign bank, SEB’s uninsured

state licensed branch in New York, New York (the “New York Branch”), and SEB’s New York
State chartered Article XII corporation (the “Article XII Corporation”)
the provisions

of this Consent Order in recognition

have mutually agreed to

of their common goal to ensure that SEB’s,

the New York Branch’s and the Article XII Corporation’s
conducted

activities in the United States will be

in a safe and sound manner and in conformity with all applicable federal and state

laws, rules and regulations;

WHEREAS, the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(the “Reserve Bank”) and the Superintendent

recognize that current management

New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation have acknowledged

of SEB, the

problems at the

New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation that require corrective action, have cooperated
with the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent
aggressively

in their review of these matters, have moved

to take the necessary steps to correct these problems prior to the issuance of this

Consent Order, and have submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

a detailed action

plan, which was designed, inter alia, to enhance the internal control environment

and risk

management

infra-structure,

program, and compliance

recordkeeping

systems, regulatory reporting process, internal audit

function at the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation;

and

WHEREAS, on September 17, 1997, the boards of directors of SEB and the
Article XII Corporation
executive

adopted resolutions: (1) authorizing and directing the appropriate

officers of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation to enter into

ti.s Consent Order on behalf of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation,
consenting

to compliance

where applicable,

with each and every provision of this Consent Order by SEB and,

the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation,

and their institution-

affiliated parties, as such term is defined in Sections 3(u) and 8(b)(4) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act, as amended (the “FDI Act”) (12 U.S.C. 1813(u) and 1818(b)(4)), and their
2

and

insiders, as such term is defined in Part 11 of the General Regulations

of the New York State

Banking Board, (2) waiving the issuance of a notice of charges and of hearing on any matter set
forth in this Consent Order, (3) waiving a hearing for the purpose of taking evidence on any
matter set forth in this Consent Order, (4) waiving any and all rights to contest the issuance of an
order by the Board of Governors and the Superintendent,

(5) waiving any and all rights to

judicial review of this Consent Order, and (6) waiving any and all rights to challenge or contest
the validity, effectiveness,

terms or enforceability

of this Consent Order and any of its

provisions.
NOW, THEREFORE,

before the taking of any testimony or adjudication

of or

finding on any issue of fact or law set forth herein, and without this Consent Order constituting
an admission

of any allegation made or implied by the Board of Governors or the Superintendent

in connection

with this proceeding, and solely for the purpose of settlement of this proceeding

without protracted or extended hearings or testimony and pursuant to the aforesaid resolution:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, pursuant to Section 8(b) of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 18 18(b)) and Section 39.2 of the New York Banking Law, that SEB and, where
applicable, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation, shall take the following
actions:
Manapement

Review
1. Within 45 days of this Consent Order, SEB shall expand its review of the

management

and personnel responsible for all functional areas and business activities of the

New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation and shall forward to the Reserve Bank and the
Superintendent

written findings and conclusions

of the management
3

review along with any

changes that may be proposed as a result of the review.
of the organizational

The review shall focus on an assessment

structure of the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation,~

including reporting lines, duties performed by each officer and employee, other than clerical
staff, and the ability of that person to perform competently

his or her assigned duties.

primary purpose of this review shall be to aid in the development

of a management

The

structure

staffed by qualified and trained personnel suitable to the needs of the New York Branch and the
Article XII Corporation.
Internal Audit
2. Within 120 days of this Consent Order, SEB, the New York Branch and the
Article XII Corporation

shall jointly submit to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

written audit program for the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation

a

that includes, at

a minimum:

submission

(a) Procedures

that are consistent with generally accepted U.S. auditing standards;

(b) procedures

that are comprehensive

in scope and frequency and provide for the

of formal written reports to the audit committees of SEB, the New York Branch and

the Article XII Corporation;
(c) procedures
compliance

to ensure that the scope of the audit function is enhanced to include

with all applicable federal and state regulations;
(d) risk assessments

to ensure that audits of critical or high risk areas are

performed with some frequency;
(e) guidelines
completed

and the designation of resources to ensure that internal audits are

as scheduled;
4

(f) procedures

for management

response to audit findings and implementation

of

corrective actions; and
(g) a requirement
committees

for the annual review of the audit program by the audit

of SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation

audit program is revised to reflect changes in the organizational

to ensure that the

and business environment,

including the adoption of evolving industry best practices.
Comuliance

ProPram
3. Within 60 days of this Consent Order, SEB, the New York Branch and the

Article XII Corporation

shall jointly complete development

of a written compliance

program for

the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation designed to ensure compliance
applicable federal and state banking laws, regulations, and supervisory requirements
Consent Order, and shall submit to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent
description

of the program.

comprehensive
management

compliance

with all
and this

a written

This program shall include, at a minimum, the establishment

of

policies and procedures and a compliance training program for

and staff.

RePulatorv Reuorts
4. Within 45 days of this Consent Order, SEB, the New York Branch and the
Article XII Corporation

shall jointly submit to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

policies and procedures

designed to ensure that future regulatory reports submitted to the Board

of Governors,
procedures

the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

are filed in an accurate manner.

written

The

shall include, without limitation, corrective steps to ensure that all regulatory reports

hereafter filed by SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation
5

with the Board of

Governors, the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent
financial condition

accurately reflect each institution’s

on the dates for which such reports are filed, and that all records indicating

how such reports are prepared are adequately maintained for subsequent

supervisory

review.

Internal Controls and Risk Mananement
5. (a) SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation
take such steps as are necessary to ensure that the independent public accountant
retained to conduct a full scope audit, conducts comprehensive,

shall jointly
that has been

agreed upon procedures

with

respect to the internal controls and risk management processes at the New York Branch
and the Article XII Corporation,

including, at a minimum, a comprehensive

review of trading

systems and back office processing systems, encompassing

an assessment

physical controls, data integrity and systems functionality.

The scope of the independent

accountant’s

engagement

minimum,

which shall be submitted to the Reserve Bank and the

within 30 days of this Consent Order. The engagement

provide that the independent

directors of SEB containing
for improving

public

shall be set forth in an engagement letter, acceptable to the Reserve

Bank and the Superintendent,
Superintendent

of logistical and

letter shall, at a

public accountant will prepare a report to the board of

its findings of the audit and, where appropriate,

the internal controls and risk management

recommendations

functions at the New York Branch and

the Article XII Corporation.
(b) Within 15 days of the receipt of the independent
required by paragraph

public accountant’s

report

5(a) hereof, SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation

shall submit the report to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent,
actions in response to such recommendations.

together with their proposed

SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII
6

Corporation

shall thereafter take all necessary steps to implement these proposed actions, except

to the extent that the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

require otherwise.

6. Within 60 days of this Consent Order, SEB, the New York Branch and the
Article XII Corporation

shall jointly submit to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

an

enhanced written action plan designed to ensure that the necessary steps are being taken to
improve the internal controls and risk management
Article XII Corporation.
describe, at a minimum,

ftmctio’ns at the New York Branch and the

The written plan, which shall include target completion

dates, shall

the actions that will be taken to:

(a) Enhance management

information systems to ensure the integrity of data

prepared through the use of manual adjustments and personal computer spreadsheets;
(b) strengthen internal recordkeeping

and internal control functions,

including,

but not limited to, corrective steps to maintain segregation of duties in the New York Branch and
the Article XII Corporation

and full implementation

of corrective measures concerning

accounts, manual entry control, security administration,
instructions,

chart of

general ledger accounts, facsimile

securities held in trading accounts, and dormant accounts;
(c) upgrade the management

information reports submitted to senior management

at SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation to ensure that management
receiving information

that enables it to manage the business risks of the activities of the

New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation and to correct any weaknesses
deficiencies;

7

and

is

(d) increase the effectiveness
positions,

of the existing methodologies

for trading limit

including systems used to capture and report credit and market exposures, line

approval and allocation, excess reporting, and margin/collateral
clients, hedge and mutual funds, and containing

procedures

requirements

for corporate

for SEB and the New York Branch

to calculate and approve limits, exposures and line approvals;
(e) update and test the New York Branch’s and the Article XII Corporation’s
recovery plan and test for all portions of the disaster recovery plan;
(f) review procedures
and ensure that such documentation

at the New York Branch for documenting

its credit analysis

is complete;

(g) develop or enhance written policies and procedures
improved operating practices for critical departments

to reflect current or

of the New York Branch and the Article

XII Corporation.
Ouarterlv Reoorts
7. Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September
December

30,

3 1, March 3 1 and June 30) following the date of this Consent Order,

SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation
Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

shall jointly furnish to the

written progress reports detailing the form and manner

of all actions taken to secure compliance with this Consent Order, and the results thereof.
Auuroval

of Submissions
8. The written plans, policies, procedures, programs, and the engagement

required by paragraphs 2,3,4,5(a)
Superintendent

letter

and 6 hereof shall be submitted to the Reserve Bank and the

for review and approval.

Acceptable plans, policies, procedures,
8

programs, and

an acceptable engagement

letter shall be submitted to the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent

within the required time periods set forth in this Consent Order. SEB, the New York Branch and
the Article XII Corporation
engagement

letter within 10 days of receipt of approval by the Reserve Bank and the

Superintendent,
procedures,

shall adopt the approved plans, policies, procedures, programs, and

and then shall fully comply with them. The approved plans, policies,

programs,

and engagement

letter shall not be amended or rescinded in any material

respect without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the Superintendent.
Reserve Bank and the Superintendent
amendment

or recision, irrespective

shall be given prior written notice of any proposed
of materiality.

Notices
9. All communications

regarding this Consent Order shall be sent to:

(a) Mr. Chester B. Feldberg
Executive Vice President
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10045
(b) Mr. Robert H. McCormick
Deputy Superintendent of Banks
New York State Banking Department
Two Rector Street
New York, NY 10006
(c) Mr. Jacob Wallenberg
Managing Director & Group Chief Executive
Skandinaviska En&Ida Banken
Knngstradgardsgatan 8
S-106 40 Stockholm. Sweden

The

(d) Mr. Milton Brady
General Manager
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
New York Branch
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 100 17
(e) Mr. Milton Brady
President
Skandinaviska En&Ida
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017

Banken Corporation

Miscellaneous
10. SEB shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure the
New York Branch’s and the Article XI Corporation’s full compliance with the provisions
of this Consent Order.
11.

The provisions

of this Consent Order shall be binding on SEB and, where

applicable, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation, and each of their institutionaffiliated parties and, where applicable, their affiliates, including their officers, directors,
employees

and agents, in their capacities as such, and their successors and assigns.
12. Each provision of this Consent Order shall remain effective until stayed,

modified, terminated

or suspended in writing by the Board of Governors and the Superintendent.

13. Notwithstanding
Board of Governors

any provision of this Consent Order to the contrary, the

and the Superintendent

may, at their sole discretion, grant written extensions

of time to SEB, the New York Branch and the Article XII Corporation to comply with any

10

provision of this Consent Order. The Board of Governors delegates to the Reserve Bank its
authority to grant, in its sole discretion, written extensions

oftime

to comply with the provisions

of this Consent Order.
14. The provisions of this Consent Order shall not bar, estop or otherwise prevent
the Board of Governors, the Reserve Bank, the Superintendent or any federal or state agency
from taking any other action affecting SEB, the New York Branch, the Article XII Corporation,
or any of their current or former institution-affiliated parties and, where applicable, their
affiliates, or their successors or assigns, including, but not limited to, the actions and penalties
authorized for violations or noncompliance with this Consent Order under applicable federal law
or Sections 40,44 and 606 of the New York Banking Law.
,’

By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the

Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, effective this 17th day of September,
1997.

(Al

SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN
Stockholm, Sweden
E$ziia[;BmN

By:

/-~

%U+

Jacob WaUenberg
Managing Director and
Gmup chief Executive

/

General Manager

11

By: <

%ilton Brady

William W. Wiles
Secretary of the Board

President

‘NE

&ddL
/

By:

skXMENOENT
OF BiNKS

OF

12