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7/25/24, 10:59 AM

FRB: Press Release--Changes to Policy Statement on Payments System Risk--February 5, 2004

Release Date: February 5, 2004

For immediate release
The Federal Reserve Board on Thursday announced that it intends, beginning in July 2006,
to require Reserve Banks to release interest and redemption payments on securities issued
by government-sponsored enterprises and international organizations only when the issuer's
Federal Reserve account contains sufficient funds to cover these payments.
The Reserve Banks have been processing and posting these payments to depository
institutions' Federal Reserve accounts by 9:15 a.m. Eastern Time, the same posting time as
for U.S. Treasury securities' interest and redemption payments, even if the issuer has not
fully funded its payments.
However, the rising level of intraday credit in recent years has prompted a reassessment of
this practice, which is inconsistent with that of private issuing and paying agents for their
customers' securities. In general, these issuing and paying agents do not allow payments to
be made for a securities issuer before the issuer has fully funded its payments.
The Board requests comment by April 16, 2004 on how best to promote a smooth market
adjustment while implementing this change in its Policy Statement on Payments System
Risk.
The Board first adopted the policy statement in 1985 and has modified and expanded it
periodically. Its objectives are to reduce risk and increase efficiency in the payments system,
including minimizing intraday float. To that end, the Board introduced fees for daylight
overdrafts in 1994 but granted a temporary exemption to government-sponsored enterprises
until after market participants adjusted to the introduction of fees for depository institutions.
The Board completed a broad review of the Policy Statement on Payments System Risk two
years ago and found that market participants have adjusted to the fees, permitting
reconsideration of the temporary exemption.
Concurrent with the change for interest and redemption payments on the securities of
government-sponsored enterprises and international organizations, the Board also plans to
align its policy treatment of the general corporate account activity of these entities with the
treatment of activity of other account holders that do not have regular access to the discount
window. Such treatment would include applying a penalty fee to daylight overdrafts
resulting from these entities' general corporate payment activity.
By law, Reserve Banks act as fiscal agents for these government-sponsored enterprises and
international organizations: the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation, entities of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, the Farm
Credit System, the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, the Student Loan Marketing
Association, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the
Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the African
Development Bank.
https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/other/2004/20040205/default.htm

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7/25/24, 10:59 AM

FRB: Press Release--Changes to Policy Statement on Payments System Risk--February 5, 2004

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https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/other/2004/20040205/default.htm

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