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82d Congress, 2d Session House Document No. 440 Occupational Wage Survey SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA January 1952 B u lle tin N o. 1076 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Cfague - Commissioner Contents Page INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 THE SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND METROPOLITAN A R E A .............................................. 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE .............................................................. 2 TABLES: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations ...................... A-2 Professional and technical occupations ....... ............................. A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations ................. A-4 Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations ........................... 3 10 11 13 Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis# B-207 Candy and other confectionery products ..................................... B-2337 Women’s and misses' coats and suits ........................................ B-2A31 Millwork ................................................................... B-336 Nonferrous foundries ....................................................... B-3A39 Heating apparatus .......................................... B-35 Machinery industries ....................................................... B-40 Railroads .................................................................. B-63 Insurance carriers ......................................................... 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building construction ...................................... C-203 Canning (fruits and vegetables) ............................................. C-205 Bakeries ................................................................... C-2081 Nonalcoholic beverages ................................. C-2082 Malt liquors ............................................................... C-27 Printing ................................................................... C-Al Local transit operating employees ....................................... C-42 Motortruck drivers and helpers ............................................. C-44 Ocean transport - unlicensed personnel ...................................... C-446 Stevedoring................................................................ C-5452 Milk dealers ............................................................... C-58 Restaurants, cafeterias,and lunchrooms ............................... C-6512 Office building service ....................... 20 20 * 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant workers .................................. 24 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions ........... E-2 Scheduled weekly hours .................. E-3 Paid holidays ......................... *..................................... E-4 Paid vacations .............................................................. E-5 Paid sick l e a v e ........ E-6 Nonproduction bonuses ................... E-7 Insurance and pension plans ...................................... 25 26 26 27 28 30 30 APPENDIX: Scope and method of s u r v e y ...................................... ................... 31 I N D E X .................................................................................... 33 * NOTE - An additional occupational earn ings report is available upon request for ferrous foundries (June 1951)* For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, I). C. - Price 25 cents May 2, 1952 The San Franc is co-Oakland Area is 1 of 40 major labor markets in which the Bureau of labor Statistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys. Occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a community-wide basis. Cross-industry methods of sampling were thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping. In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A-l through A-4) separate data have been provided wherever possible for individual broad industry divi sions. Wage and salary workers (excluding those in agri cultural pursuits) in the Bay Area numbered approximately 1,000,000. Manufacturing establishments employed about 172,000 workers in January 1952. Two-fifths of these were engaged in the smelting and refining of ferrous and nonferrous metals and the fabrication of these metals into finished products, such as tin cans, hardware, structural steel, machinery, and transpor tation equipment. At the time of the survey the food industries employed a fifth of the manufacturing workers. Other important manufacturing industries were printing and publishing with 16,000 workers, chemical and petroleum products with 12,000 workers each, and apparel with 7,000 workers. The paper and allied products, furniture and fixtures, and stone, clay, and glass products industries, as a group, gave employment to an other 16,000. Occupations characteristic of particular, important, local industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey. 2/ Earnings data for these jobs have been presented in Series B tables. Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supplementing) occupational earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terms of collective bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative of prevailing pay practices. Of the 670,000 wage and salary workers in nonmanufac turing industries, almost 200,000 were in wholesale and retail trade. The service industries gave employment to 145,000, and a labor force of 100,000 was utilized in transportation (in cluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate establishments accounted for 52,000 workers. The building construction industry employed 57,000. Introduction V Data were collected and summarized on shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, non production bonuses, and insurance and pension plans. The San Francisco - Oakland Metropolitan A re a The San Francisco-Oakland Metropolitan Bay Area (Ala meda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Solano Counties) had a combined population of more than 2,300,000 in January 1952. About 800,000 lived in San Francisco and 600,000 in Oakland. l/ Prepared in the Bureau*s regional office in San Fran cisco, Calif., by William P. 0*Connor under the direction of John L. Dana, Regional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst. The planning and central direction of the program was carried on in the Bureau*s Division of Wages and Industrial Relations in Washington, D. C. 2/ See appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey. Navy shipyards had 26,000 workers. Other government employment— Federal, State, and local— totaled slightly less than 100,000. Among the industry and establishment-size groups in cluded in the Bureau1s study, virtually all plant workers in manufacturing, public utilities, and wholesale trade were in establishments having written contracts with labor organizations. In retail trade and the service industries, 90 percent of non office workers were employed under union contracts. Collective bargaining in the area is typically of the multiemployer, indus try-wide, master agreement type. Although only 15 percent of the office workers with in the scope of the study were employed in establishments which had signed union agreements applying to such workers, this ratio was relatively high for office workers. With the ex ception of the railroad industry in which all employees were represented by unions, the public utilities group, with 60 per cent of office workers covered by agreements, was the highest organized among the industry groups studied. 2. Occupational W ag e Structure Bay Area wages and salaries were formally adjusted upward for $0 nercent of office workers and 60 percent of plant workers between January 1951 , the date of the Bureau*s last comprehensive wage study in the area, and January 1952# Formal increases for office workers were generally $2 a week or more. Although only half the office workers were participants in general or across-the-board gains, many more were advanced on an individual or informal basis. This resulted in typical average salary increases of 3 to 5 percent for office workers. Among plant workers, formal wage increases of 5 cents or more an hour were common, and contributed to general gains of 5 to 8 per cent in average hourly earnings. Formalized rate structures for time-rated plant workers were almost universal in the Bay Area. Only in the service in dustries group, where about 10 percent of the workers were em ployed In establishments which set rates on an individual basis, was there any significant variation from the widespread pattern. The single-rate system predominated in most industry groups with three-quarters of all plant workers employed in estab lishments having this rate structure plan. The only variant was the public utilities group. Three-fourths of the plant workers in this industry group were employed in establishments which provided a range of rates for individual occupations. Among office workers, nearly two-thirds were employed in estab lishments using formal structures of the rate-range type. In most other establishments, salaries were determined on an indi vidual basis. A small number of office workers were employed in establishments with single rates established for each office occupational classification. Established minimum entrance rates for inexperienced plant workers were part of the formalized rate structures in nearly all Bay Area establishments. On an all-industry basis, more than half the workers were in establishments having minimum starting rates above $1.25 an hour. The range of minimum rates was from under 80 cents to over $1.70, with the higher rates generally prevailing in manufacturing and wholesale trade. Wages and salaries of workers in manufacturing indus tries were generally higher than those of workers in nonmanu facturing. In 42 of the 64 job classifications permitting com parison, pay rates of workers in manufacturing, both in office and plant, averaged more than in nonmanufacturing establish ments. However, among the nonmanufacturing industries workers in the public utilities and wholesale trade groups were paid average rates comparable to those paid to workers in manufac turing. More than 20 percent of all manufacturing workers in January 1952, were employed on late shifts. Nearly all of these workers received premium rates of pay. Most common secondshift differentials were 5-cents-an-hour or 10-percent additions to day rates; third-shift workers commonly were paid hourly shift differentials of either 6 or 10 cents. In the machinery industry, differentials were on a percentage basis, with the second-shift workers receiving a 10-percent premium and the third-shift a 15-percent premium. About three-fourths of women office workers were on a 40-hour weekly schedule. Very few worked longer hours, but in the finance group almost half the women worked less than 40 hours a week. The 40-hour workweek was even more common for plant workers, more than 90 percent working those hours. 3 A: Cross-Industry Occupations Table A-l: Q ^ice. QcCMfUltiOMA (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— $ Sex, occupation, and industry division W e e k ly h o u rs (S ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly Under e a r n in g s a (S t a n d a r d ) ♦ $ 35.00 37.50 s $ $ $ 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 $ 50.00 $ $ $ $ 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 $ $ 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 and 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47,50 50,00 52,5Q 55.00 57.50 60.00 62,50 65,00 67,50 70, QQ 72.5Q .25,00 8Q.QQ 90.QQ 95-^00100.00 over Men Billers, machine (billing machine) ....... Manufacturing .......................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. 69 ” 19" 50 50 Bookkeepers, hand ......................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Services ............................. Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A ... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B ... Nonmanufacturing ....................... 40.0 40.0 $ 65.00 40.0 65.00 65.00 254 39.5 73.00 23 37 194 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 73.50 79.00 72.00 72.00 76.00 68.50 40.0 45.0 60.50 4 0 .0 “4575" 60.00 "500" 40.0 40.0 66.00 40.0 15 64.00 20 24 15 78 ”sr 17 11! Ill 26j 55" 197T "77750" 114 16 11 12j 18, -11 38 101 26 15 12 1 10 6 7| 3! 28: 1 24 3; 4 15 7 6 39 67.50 12 33 12 33 Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer ^fonmanufac turing [ ..................... Calculating-machine operators (other than Comptometer type) ....................... 13 64.50 29 39.5 i 56.50 Clerks, accounting ........................ Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. 979 401 176 225 578 107 280 19 40.0 j 68.00 69.56 70.00 urr 40.0 32 67.00 71.50 67.50 56.50 65.50 67.50 Clerks, file, class A ..................... 18 39.0 j 59.00 Clerks, general, senior ................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Finance * + ........................... 1,072 326 136 190 746 323 289 96 TOT" 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 82.50 "S3^T 74.00 90.00 82.00 83.50 79.50 80.00 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 2 4! -1 2 4 26 17; 13| 4! 9! 1 6 9 .00 40.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 42.0 38.5 40.5 140 14 _2____ 4_ -221 17 5 3 9| 22! 112 8 20| 1, 7; 20! li 92! 15: 25 ; 5 31i 41; 119 16; -2k -234- 86 -2 3 k 6; 10i 25 ! 6 12 16 24 2' 2 10 2 8 32 19 13 47 26 14 10 1 J JL ___ 12;___ 15 jza J3 11 71 75: 15! 140 37 211 23 37 11 12 11 11 26 103 29 51 23 188 104 52 27 -22 26 147 127 8 24 2^26 49 4 45 47 9 24 12 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF L ABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics O Table A-l: ffic e 0 c C 4 4 fu U iO * U ~ G o 4 t t iH 4 4 & t (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings ] J for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— A verage N um ber of w o rk e rs Sex, occupation, and industry division W e e k ly h o u rs ( S ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly e a r n in g s (S ta n d a r d ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 35.00 37.5oj40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 $ 62.50 65.00 $ 35.00 37.50 40.00142.50 kl±00 JtLSO 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 and 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 LOO.00 over 1 M en - Continued Clerks, general, intermediate ............ Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Finance ** ........................... Services ............................. 1,287 43^ 189 243 855 285 171 31U 54 39.5 kto.C) 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 39.5 66.50 &.50 64.50 71.50 66.00 73.50 62.50 61.50 66.00 _ - _ .. - - “ - 3 14 - - 14 1 - 3 - 13 - 3 42 42 2 40 2? 7 - - - 7 18 1 6 6 71 33 20 13 38 2 21 4 7 33 5 2 26 97 19 13 6 78 6 30 42 - - 11 11 - 130 47 24 23 83: 10; 18 34 10 55 ! 16 i 9! 30 8 18 i 3\ 96 27 9 18 69 10 24 30! 1| - 34 30 13! 131 52 I? 5 9 38 25 107 65 19 46 42 12 6 7 17 80 29 17 12 51 12 12 18 3 8i 16 30 2 2 ‘ ! Clerks, general, junior ................... Manufacturing ............" V . ........... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Finance ** .......................... 409 160 83 77 249 60 63 Clerk8. order .............................. Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Clerks, payroll ........................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. 1,096 5u' 74 240 782 694 — Duplicating-machine operators ............ Nonmanufacturing ....................... Office boys ................................ Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .............. . Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. Secretaries ................................ Manufacturing ........................... Nonnanufacturing ....................... — 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 3$ .5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 53.50 53.00 52.00 54.00 i 54.00 j 49.50 45.50 i 72.50 ! ?2:6 o “ ' ! 73.50 ! 71.50 ; 73.00 ■ 73.00 - 1 “ ; 8 8 8 - ; ! ! - - - - - - - ! ! 71.50 ! 76.00'"' j 69.00 1 83.50 ; 67.00 69.00 _ ; - ! - _ | - - - - - 39 32 39.0 39.0 48.50 ! 49.50 3 3 565 43.00 45.50 49.50 : 45.00 , 42.00 44.50 44.00 42.00 42.00 40.00 69 41 - - 102 39.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 37.5 42 26 16 40.0 M).u 40.5 1U3 72.00 73.5070.00 20 8i 8 12 6 4 51 26 19 7 25 6 12 39 31 9 22 8 | 6! - 12 8 1 7 4 2 6? 6 5 1 59 30 24 _ - 2 - - _ - - 2 2 7 1 -| -; 4 4 7 7 2 2 8 5 76 35 4 31 41 42 8 3 5 34 i 22 ! 8 6 2 14 2 1 ! - - 69 _ 4 4 12 18 23 6 5 - . i _ - 1 1 — 41 1 _ 1 _ - _ ” - 32 87 30 4 26 57 153 55 2 14 8 27 3 40 13 38 3 6 26 _ 10 - 14 - 23 36 15 25 9 3 _ - - 5 _ i - 5 - ! 4 :— r 5 2 - i 2 i 2! ! - ; - ■W.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.5 30 136 399 15 98 41 - 41 15 8 7 26 6 15 ’ 11 8! 8’ •! 3! 2I 17 1 16 17 17 2 _ - - 26 71 1i 6 84 ! 215 50 23 27 165 119 20 24 2 9? 20 _ 20 73 39 6 26 2 26 10 10 16 8 2 4 2 -! _ - _ _ _ - _ J _ 53 98 4 j 3 26 12 _ - 12 i 6 7| I ! 14 7 19 7 i 1 1 j 1 27 j 11 4 7 16 19 19 12 4 4 8 1 7 7 _ _ _ - - - - - -1 1 I 55 17 139 48 8 40 91 78 7? 16 3 13 57 57 156 35 12 23 121 105 162 45 15 30 117 106 74 I 20 ! 4 16 : 54 i 9 9 9 22 9 _ _ 9 13 11 15 12 6 6 12 6 6 5 2 2 12 12 7 5 _ 1 - 5 12 i 38 38 j 31 ! 4 _ 4 27 1 16 5 5 _ 11 8 ! 1 i ! j 86 10 1 --4J 6! 76 70 17 6 5 l! 11 11 - 13 11 1l 10; 2 -| * ** Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - _ . _ _ _ - - 41 10 10 4 « -----T _ _ 6' _ 47 ! - 4l 3i 3 2 5 3 !-----1 1 1 _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 7 34 27 9 9* 9 - 1 1 1 3 1 3 5 7 9 _ - _ 7 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - 7 6 1 12 «. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ 10 7 3 12 * See footnotes at end of table. 4 1 1 _ § 8 • 8 _ _ - 1 r _ 7 7 - - 11? 1 27 ! 7: 20 86 83 5 4 - _ 28 32 11 i 5 6 21 18 3 3 16 . - 54 6 48 30 24 6 6; i 2 2| — 16 - 12 4 8 4 ! 178 i r 44 40 94 46 n s" - ! - ! ?2 11 9 2 21 4 4 11 2 128 50 28 22 78 45 2 23 2 2 _ _ 1 i 5 O f f ic e Table A-i: O c c n f u s tio n l - C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., by industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— A verage Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 35.00 3 7.50 40.00 4 2 .50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 Weekly earnings hours and (Standard) (Standard) $ over 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52,50 55,oo 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 Men - Continued $ Tabulating-machine operators ............. Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Finance ** ........................... 246 U 11 33 202 17 28 150 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 66.00 69.56 70.00 69.50 65.00 64.00 71.50 64.50 722 1ST" 59 102 561 283 53 43 39.5 41.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 38.5 53.00 54. 5 0 54.00 55.00 52.50 53.50 5I . 5O 56.50 _ - - - - - - - - _ - _ - 6 - 3 - 16 - 5 - 11 3 28 3 - - S 6 - 3 1 16 1 5 2 8 - 3 25 2 22 6 - - 5 - 35! 2 15 3 2 132 19 ! 1 18 113 68 14 1 4 172 29 8 21 ! 143 72 ! 20 72 13 ; 6; i 7 59 14 1 3 4 59,! 18 7 11 41 13 10 8 3 -! 39 - 1? 3 1 2 10 1 2 7 39 5 2j 32 31 2 2 - 8 3 3 - 29 23 5 2 1 Women Billers, machine (billing machine) ....... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Billers, machine (bookkeeping machine) ... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Retail trade ........................ Bookkeepers, hand ......................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................ Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A ... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B ... Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance * * ................... Services .................. . 4 20 6 2 4 14 2 12 19 9 3 6 10 2 8 12 2 — 2 10 - 32 7 1 6 25 3 8 14 — 180 39.5 --- I S C - '"'IT. 5 103 40.0 597 — -% . 51 21 525 20 179 64 138 124 r 39.5 39". 5 40.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 38.0 40,0 - - - ~ 5 - ! - - \ 52.00 52;05“ 53.00 _ _ - - - - - : 64.00 76.50 63.50 88.00 63.00 66.00 67.50 63.50 56.50 63.50 _ - | - _, _ - ' - ! - ; - _ - - - | - i _ _ - 1 _ - „ ; - , - | -! -; _ ! - i _ _ - -1 - - - 454 60 24 36 394 193 66 95 31 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 61.00 61.00 61.50 60.50 61.00 i ' 63.00 1 56.50 60.00 59.50 1,459 218 47 171 1,241 359 101 754 20 39.5 39.6 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 53.00 60.00 60.50 60.00 51.50 57.50 50.50 49.00 52.00 - - | _ - - - - - 7 28 | 4! 1 1 -! _ - - ---- ^4 -1 -! _ 1 _ - j -1 -j 11 _ ■ 53 - ---- r* - 7! - : 5 2 - - - - 1 3 2 ! 185 239 14 4 10 225 14 37 163 - _ 531 117 15 j 27 37 5 ---- T\ 5 1 _ 591 5 5; _i 50 47 8 -----1 8 6 _ 22 2 11 61 3i 54, 2! - 39 2 11 19 ! 26 71 25 _ -' _ _ 132! _ 10 4 4 181 8 7 165 11 1| l! _l1 11 36 2 5 5 29: 22! 25 “j 70 31 11 4 7 59 15 3li 6 7! 8! 1 7! 23; 3-5J - j 180 18! 4| 14! 162 45 7 105 8! -j 106^ 14! 5| 9| 92 14 18 58 561 -j _ 56! 15; 5 26 j 10! 204 231 _| 23 181 116 6 56 3 3 44 1 2 _ 2 2 2; 3 5; 1 77! | _! _ 64, 39 1! 101 12 15 3 16 88, 15 7 8 73 24 14 27 7 33 2 2 31 25 6 _ 51 j 30 l! l! 49| 42 l! 29; 18! 5 5 - -j 145 45 9 36; 100, 621 7 27! 4 44 19 9 10 25 21 -! l] 2 1081 25! 6i 19: 83 731 9 - _ - 1 1 “j 1! 1' 20! 3 15 2 - 66; 1! 57 1 - - 7 29! 6; 6: -! 23 1 8j 24: 11 2 9 13; -1 131 13! 3! 13 1: _ 1 18! 18— 18! -j _ - - _ J _ -i - ”1 17 i 16! _ _! _j -j _ _ _ J - _ - - “1 -| - _ J _ _ _ - - - - J - J 20! 141 3! lli 6I 6? 33 11 10 1 22 15 6 _ 1 12 1 1 _ 11 4 _ _ _ _ 1 _ - ” - - 30! 3!— l! 2; 27; 5: 15! _ -1 14! r! «i 4 4 1 3 20 7 1 1 l! _! _ 7 - 1 1 1 _ _ 5 51 3! 2 -! _ _ il 13 1 6 1 2 3 20 _ _ _j _ 15 7 _ _ _ _ -i| „l' ' _ _ ----- H ---- T _ _! _ _ _ _ „!! 1 _ _ _ - -1 _ - 5 _ 27 27 _ _! 7 7 - 28 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _l _ - -1 * _ _! - _ - - _ _ 2 2 21 _ j __j _ _ _ - ! ..1 _ _ l! 1 _ - -! J 73 7 _ 13 _ 44: 1 l! -| 1: 21! 1! 13 _' - _ 39 _ 10 101 1 9, 2 4 2! ---- 4j 2 4| 4. 13 j 4 _ 9: 8 1 6 3 - 1 19 1 10 11 9 9 -i 19 11 25 - 15 1! 9 3 10 ! 34 34 _ 12 22 2: 16 9 7 96 i 65 13: 87 i 87 1 30 ! - 27 3 112 i 18 ! 18 ! 12 i 14 14 5 _ - ' - 1 1 27 27 24 _ _ _ _ _ - _ 1 - 53: - i - See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 57 25 18 7 32 8 1 - 4 6 [ 1 ! 3 5 1 33 8 4 4 25 3 2 20 ; ! ! i ! ! . ”1 ! ! 1 ! i 6, Table A-l: G j ^ i C e GcCUfuMotU - GotUuUied (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif*., by industry division, January 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 0 4 2 .5 0 4 5 .0 0 4 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 Weekly J earnings a hours ana (Standard) (Standard) e 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 0 4 2 .5 0 4 5 .0 0 4 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 o v e r Women - Continued Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer t o e ) ............ ........................ Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** ........................... Services ............................. 1 ,6 7 5 496 14 9 347 1 ,1 7 9 161 470 44 5 66 37 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 6 .0 0 5 8 .0 0 6 0 .5 0 5 7 .0 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 5 5 .5 0 5 3 .5 0 5 1 .5 0 5 6 .5 0 - - - - - - - - 5 5 4 - - - - 1 - ' Calculating-machine operators (other than Comptometer type) ....................... M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Finance ** ........................... 231 27 204 108 80 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 5 1 .0 0 5 3 .5 0 5 1 .0 0 5 1 .5 0 4 9 .5 0 - - 11 - - 11 Clerks, accounting ........................ Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. 2 ,6 1 7 43 4 177 307 2 ,1 3 3 219 773 347 589 205 3 9 .0 4 6 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 5 5 .0 0 5 9 .5 0 5 9 .0 0 5 9 .5 0 5 4 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 5 6 .0 0 5 1 .0 0 4 9 .5 0 5 5 .5 0 _ - Clerks, file, class A ..................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. 495 3 9 .0 23 74 398 39 75 32 213 39 5 3 .0 0 4 0 .5 ” 5 7 .0 0 5 1 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 5 9 .0 0 3 9 .0 5 2 .0 0 5 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 5 2 .5 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 | 4 7 .5 0 5 1 .0 0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 5 2 .0 0 _ - Clerks, file, class B ..................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail t r a d e .......... .............. Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. 1 ,9 3 4 13 1 68 63 1 ,8 0 3 299 87 1 ,0 5 3 187 4 3 .0 0 & .5 0 4 8 .5 0 4 8 .5 0 4 2 .5 0 4 6 .0 0 4 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 0 4 4 .5 0 196 97 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 - 196 8 - 17 82 V - - - I - 12 1 - ! - | - - - - - - - - 1 96 228 j 11 - - 12 23 0 - 47 5 42 230 11 47 - 11 i 241 12 1 11 229 8 5 160 45 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 18 8 7 7 8i - ; 12 2 * 3-65 - i 6 - 1 4 - i 2 82 1 159 6 7 8! 29 - ! 31 93 67 8 34 j 17 - 47 7 40 27 11 - 37 1 2 i - 14 8 4 13 9 10 3 7 129 17 14 81 17 29 7 22 6 16 _ - - i - 154 34 6 28 1201 10 1 49 54 t 4! 3 254 75 16 59 17 9 8 68 75 21 7 243 66 13 53 177 19 74 67 17 225 70 11 59 15 5 j 20 90 31 1 13 257 68 28 40 18 9 22 83 75 1 8 148 61 18 43! 87| 7: 38 38 3! 1 66 38 15 23 28 8 6 12 -! 8? 17 6 11 46 1 42 39 12 8 4 27 15 2 10 - — 17 13 5 8 4 3 22 19 11 8 3 3 27 11 9 2 16 16 2 2 _ 2 . _ 1 - - - 6 6 1— 6 : _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - - 60 25 9 16 35 30 5 18 3 2 1 15 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ -i _j _! - _ _ . _ - _ _ _ - _ - 3 1 11 17 ! 14 2 50 3 3 244 52 17 156 49 2 2 - 181 6 21 87 45 22 j 45 13 6 7| 47 1 17 5 9 15 32 1 10 8 8 5 339 32 28 4 307 81 24 11 7 79 281 19 1 18 262 53 31 120 42 18 19 - 19 14 21 236 24 11 13 212 9 96 42 46 19 1 i 1 ! 52 13 ‘ 1! 12 39 2i 10 4 23 120 2i 1 1 118 46 7 19 12 18 | 10 2I 360 45 24 21 315 28 13 7 48 89 13 47 13 11 12 I 34 1 6 4 1 16 7 11 4 30 13 17 84 47 1 11 6 16 7 9 45 45 9 9 I8 3 40 14 1 26 143 13 23 38 54 15 32 8 8 ! 24 5 4 7 7 1 51 12 12 _ 39 8 2 12 353 73 30 43 28 0 27 1 05 58 56 34 _ - - I 33 6 6 | i ! i i ; i i 6 6 - 6 6 - 1 436 93 16 77 343 26 170 27 36 84 42 9 2 7 33 12 10 2 9 41 10 3 7; 31 2 2j _j 26 ; - • j 34 10 1 9 1 i 24 - 4 7 “I 7 6! M2 ; 52 • 15 37 1 90 20 36 7 21 I 6! 159 70; 26! 44 89 9 69 2 6 14 ?3 - 3 33 - 10 _ 20 3 19 17 8 - _ 42! 2 19 8 9 2 32 1 _ _ 49 i 5 1 4i 44 ! 16 16 5 - - - 79 18 8 10 61 1 1i 52 2 6 28 - 6 2 13 7 - _ - j 9 38 19 7 2 7 4 8 2; _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 17 1 2 21 5! 4 2 61 6 _ _ _i _■ _ 2 _ 2 1; 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ~ 8 - 14 2 2 7 3 1 7 _ 9 . 2 _ 7 - 6 ” 13 1 _____ 2 6 25 10 10 13 13 15 5 2 _ _ _ 3 { _ 15 _ 2 3 3 i _| _ . - _ _ _! _ -1 - 1 i j _ I--------- _ _ - _ _ 7, Table O^ioe Gcc44fx*ti0 4 U - Continued ju i* (Average straight-time weekly nours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— A verage Number of Sex, occupation, and industry division $ $ $ $ $ $ r$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under J5.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 io.oo 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 Weekly earnings $ hours (Standard) (Standard) 35.00 4Q.QQ A2.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.5Q 55.00 57.50 60.QQ 62.50 65.00 67.5Q 7Q.QQ 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 qo.no Q5.00 95.00 ioo.oo 37.50 and 100.00 over Women - Continued Clerks, general, senior ................... Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** ........................... Services ............................. 711 90 39 51 621 105 203 77 130 106 3,460 Clerks, general, intermediate ............ Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Clerks, general, junior ................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ PI M .. . . , ..... T .... Services ............................. Clerks, order .............................. Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ................ Nondurable goods .............. Nonmanufacturing ................ Wholesale trade ............... Retail trade ................. Clerks, payroll .................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................... Public utilities .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ $ 66.50 68.00 65.00 70.50 66.00 69.50 64.50 60.00 62.50 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 49.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 56.00 59.00 58.00 60.00 55.00 66.00 54.50 51.00 57.00 3,079 --- 65T " 300 356 2,423 521 443 616 740 103 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 39.0 47.50 49.50 47.50 51.00 47.00 53.00 47.50 46.50 — 40.0 33 123 264 204 52 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 : 54.00 i 56'.0 0 . • 51.00 57.00 53.00 53.50 53.00 924 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 40.0 40.5 38.5 39.0 58.50 57.56 54.00 59.50 59.00 62.00 58.00 57.00 60.00 61.00 — ! 43.00 | ! 45.50 420 T&r- y n v 116 222 586 119 202 120 83 62 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 72.00 725H 301 422 2,737 306 858 622 588 * Finance ** ................... Services .................... 40.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.5 37.0 39.0 . - - - - - - I ! ! ! I - j - 74 10 - 5; i 6 * T 3 : 5 102 1 1 412 27 13 101 1 5 4 5 73 14 \ - -; -: -; - - - 2 2 6 - - - - 2 - - 6 - - -i - - - 1 1 15 | 3! ! _ 3 6 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. - 18 15 - ! ! 385 1 132 1 42 182 28 1 - - 10 64 27 1 15 1 _ - 7 - 6 28 - 9 - 28 9 - - - - 6 - 2 -| - 7| - - 5 - 109 - 1---4 3i 3 ! 102 j - ; ! 102 3 7 7 - \ 6 _ _ _ . — - 6 - 317 16 6 10 94 9 9 - 301 85 _ - 3 62 133 34 35 15 758 619 1 5 ? ----88 121 47 41 41 457 670 73 131 155 149 1 267 071 An 1 1 64 1 71 1 24 41 i 6' 6! -i 35! 27 2i 50 7 7 43 33 10 _ 10 3 1 6 10 36 23 14 9 13 7 2 1 3 301; 13 15 105 10 - 3 3 102 10 - j 3 -1 7 612 115 52 63 i 497 l 28 218 134 78 408 109 62 ; 348 120 41 79 1 228 1 18 34 95 ! 63 18 213 80 22 1 58!i 133 ! 15 1 57 22 38 1 1 115 39 18 ! 21 [ 76 47 299 ! 32 111 ! 76 i 7° ! 1 7 39 ! 15 15 68 47 15 32 21 8 13 58 ; 105 — 4T 3i ! 26 15 ! 16 1 19 60 27 I 6 27 15 12 23 - 2 12 65 11 5 6 54 4 2 16 25 7 -i 28 3 - 75 7 - 30 3 - 3 25 6 4 5 3! 7 7 68 6 27 10 3 27 2 17 3 22 5 1 4 361 ! 74' 24 50 287 ! 15 ! 138 ! 53 | 66 377 I 76 28 48 ! 28 ! 138 ! 34 ! 87 ! 301 ! 72; 76 30 ! ----54 16 1 2! 62]i 14 46 i 81 7 8j 21 2 1 103 17 - 17 86 74 12 96 33 15 18 63 10 32 15 1 5 216 37 ! 16 21 179 561 164 66 14 52 98 18 ! 5j 18 i 47 56 18; 15 61 1 14 - 5 88 15 1 31 38! 37 -j - 141 47l! 34 12 1 1 - 144 52 18! 34| 92! 6l 45' 6 20 22 4: - 1 113 2 _ 4| 181 16 2 _ 70 6 - 3 91 22 ! 9 13 69 38 25] 8? 2 2 83 - 2 ill! ill - 22 46 11 ----- 5 2 4 2 9 16 35 e 14 2 2 . 11 _ 7 7 7 - 38 23 18 5 15 1 2 10 96 62 _ - 1 - 2 2 - _ - 2 _ 2 _ • - _ _ _ - - - - -1 _ _ _ . • _ . _ ?1 7 - - 12! 9! 6 3 117 43 13 30 74 3 32 21 9 9 7 24 18 4 123 _ -1 -| - 11 75 22 12 ! 26 86 22 29 13 10 12 53 6 19 13 14 1 r-^W 10 3 3 12 12 7 8 8 - - 5 109 20 5 30 9 1 8 21 1 12 11 6 3 3 5 - 15 89 27 22 8 6 26 _ 4 3 1 l? 10 - 10 5 - 3 2 _ - 1 2 2 _ - 2 1 8? 42 20 22 47! 8 2 -! 34! -1 _ 5 24l1 67 53 3 - 3 9 — 9 53 51 ! _i | 5 ! | _ J J 29!!I — _ _ _ _ 3 J J1 _! _1 -i 1 ! -1 _! -i _ _ ! 1 1? 7 3 1 - i 8 21 12 1 1 1 1 _ _ 54 10 1 9 44 26 15 _ 7 ; 33 23 9! 14 10 8 2 77 8! 8| -! 69 ! 8! 47 ! 32 20 12 269 20 17 112 20 1 2 15 9! 54 22 59 17 15 2 42 27 2 13 - 18 10 3 7 8 8 9 7 7 2 2 1 _ _ - ~ - _ _ - - • ! ; -1 -1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _! ! i ! ! _ _i . - i 42 22 1 21 20 15 4 1 26 4 - - 16 4 22 6 - 5 2! 48 20 -1 20 28 19 2 _ « 3 3 1 1 3 - 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - _ - 2 2 3 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ - . _ 1 i 3 8, Occupation* - Continued T a b l e A-li (Average s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s 1 / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s i n S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , J a n u a r y 1 952) A verage Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— • T $ $ Weekly Weekly Under 35.00 37.50 4 0 .0 0 hours earnings (Standard) (Standard) $ 35.00 37.50 40.00 4 2 .5 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 4 2 .5 0 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00:LOO.00 and 4 5 .0 0 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 over Women - Continued £ 232 Duplicating-machine operators ............ Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ 59 11 48 173 44 31 46 26 Services ............................. Key-punch o p e r a t o r s .... ................ .. Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .................... . Public utilities .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Finance ** .......................... 1,035 188. 77 Office girls ............................... 1 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................... ....... Durable goods ....................... 1 Nondurable good** .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... R a LAI T t.r*H a - - t . r t T i r t t r i t . t T i . i l t SM no nr*A ## _.TrlT T-Ir TServices ............................. Secretaries ................................ Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ........................ Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** ........................... Services ............................. * 40.0 49.50 3 8 .O 10 14 35 - 1 1 10 - - 3 - 10 13 - 3 3 7 25 - 47 25 - 47 4 - - - _ _ - - - - 25 43 45.00 46.50 45.50 46.50 44.00 43.50 ! 43.50 ] 45.00 44.50 42.50 8 21 12 12 43 129 40.0 20 4 0 .0 124 14 38.5 38.5 2 ,8 6 8 39.0 40.0' 40.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 38.5 470 768 2,975 466 644 270 1,292 303 hit 50 3 - 51.00 4 0 .0 1 ,2 3 8 - 52.50 55.00 54.00 55.50 52.00 55.50 56.50 50.50 20 4,213 _ - 37.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.0 1 _ 39.0 513 206 46 160 307 71T~ 234 481 2,153 263 575 1 227 783 ! 305 Stenographers, general ......................... Manufacturing ................................. Durable goods ............................. Nondurable goods .................. . Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ............................... Finance ** ........................... Services .................................... 4 0 .0 847 118 80 604 — 51.50 52.50 50.00 53.00 51.00 51.00 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.5 38.5 111 * 39.5 '"TOO 40.0 40.0 39.0 3 8 .0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.0 37.5 65.00 68.50” 67.00 6 9 .0 0 64.00 69.00 64.00 61 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 65.00 57.00 60.50 60.00 61.00 56.00 57.00 56.00 54.50 56.00 55.00 - s - 7 6 1 17 52 4 10 2 3 32 2 ! 12 21 8 48 4 ; 20 19 3 3 29 5 3 7 24 _ _ 8 1 - - - I i ! - i 7 ! 17 - 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6i 2 j 24 51 I 12 | - 3 1 ! - - - 12 - - - 1 - - ~ - - - 12 3 3 - ! - 21 21 - 27 11 16 190 19 26 29 102 14 - Ill 27 22 1 11 48 1 48 51 3 s 24 | ! | 3 i 1 3 i j______ i _______ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), ** Finance, insurance, a n d r e a l e state. communication, a n d o t h e r p u b l i c utilities, 14 3 132 ; 217 - 24 2 - - 1 26 9 | 10 1 6 1 I 1 ! 1 1 91 7 4 3 2 3 i — 3 1 589 42 1 158 20 ! 69 22! 89 269 1 431 39 51 110 77 29 41 66 138 58 91 - 77, 12] 8! 4 65 9: 18 30 5 2 54 13 4 9 41 3 5? 11 21 7 7 52 22 111 17 1 ____ L 1 - I 11 i 2| _ ! 3! - 2 1 1; _ 1 _ - _ _ - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 17 5 24 11 6 5 6 6 2 - 2 - 3 6 3 6 12 2 18 16 6 - - _ - - - 4 2 6 - 6 _ - _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ [ - 1! 14 _ _ ! _ J - _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - - - _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ _| 69 i 27] 9 18 i 42 25 1 ! _ _ - _ _ _ _ . _ - - - 25 4 4 _ 1! _ * 1 -v 2 331 89 26 63 242 54 48 25 98 17 _ - - 13 i___ 19 .i 11 ! 5 2 2 _ 1 1 -j | j 162 45 123 163 - ! 32 7 4 - 1 4 5 15 2 j 17 116 , 130 45! 159 2 8 9j 3 i 6 ! 22 41 i 15 2 18 8 30 86 S 34 62 24 10 24 31 15 311 5 3 1 8i 7 102 ! 113 8! 7 2! 14 4 1 76 ’ 100 84 j 33 22 2 20 11 1 16 3 3 4 11 35 ! 17 71 10 ! 18 1 i - 3 4 1 115 6 2 5 - 16 116 4 7 8 1 12 13 144 57 9 48 87 - 10 2 4 17 - 3 11 22 59 66 8 6 8 12 12 2 23 4 59 42 3 7 18 21 4 78 6 7 32 15 3 136 20 8 10 123 93 50 28 8 1 148 33 11 - 40 119 46' 15: 31 73 5 37 5 - 12 8 3 4! 5 5 85 - _ ------ 1 1 ~ - 95 1 1 9 - 8 1 3 14 j 94 ~ - 8 6; - 70 18 3 7 25 45 18 3 15 27 420 i 391 1 871 >33 54 304 32 113 50 73 36 728 131 153 68 ! 43 63 j 110 289 J 575 71 55 56 167 34 34 111 267 52 17 288 77 9 68 211 20 72 40 61 18 3?4 102 31 71 292 42 57 61 124 8 - - - - - 297 62 37 25 235 26 25 32 128 24 ??6 264 78 32 46 186 30 45 13 59 39 166 50 17 33 116 27 16 14 44 15 156 248 157 25 132 91 5 17 110 61 58 11 15 7 296 129 43 86 167 24 32 5 96 10 78 21 57 258 31 137 6 75 9 189 91 23 68 98 25 20 1 48 4 43 18 49 23 4 50 20 30 106 3 32 1 50 20 27 17 12 5 10 6 _ _ 4 196 98 19: 79 98 32 10 3 37 16 149 41 4 37 108; 131 39 6] 17 j 33 84 35 ,___ 21 14 7 63 21 6 27 21 6 8 1 2 32 4 2 3 2 51 10 11 7 4 14 I 2i 2 2 8' 1 4 - _ _ . . - _ _ . - _ 10.____ 2 2 10 _ i _ _ _ • 10 2 _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. Orifice Occupation^ - Continued Table k - l i (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in S a n F rancisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, A verage Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division J a n u a r y 1 9 52) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F — $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ !$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 4 7 . 5 0 |50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 9 0 .0 0 95.00 100 .0 0 Weekly earnings $ hours and (Standard) (Standard) 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 9 5 .0 0 100.00 over Women - Continued j <fc Stenographers, t e c h n i c a l ............. . Manufacturing .......................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... 364 — W 330 61.00 39.5 "" 3 9 7 5 ' "69750"' 60.50 39.0 Switchboard operators ..................... Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance .......................... Services ............................. 887 153 24 129 734 98 148 124 210 154 39.5 ■"39.y. 40.0 Switchboard oDerator-receptionists ....... Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonm a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................... Piihl ^ e lit.1111.1a a * .t..TTT.T...T.... Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Services ............................. 873 198 106 92 675 58 347 69 105 96 39.5 'TOO 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.5 39.5 39.0 ** Tabulating-machine operators ............. Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Retail trade ........................ Finance ** .......................... Transcribing-machine operators, general .. M a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................... . Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... FI pa nra t t Typists, class A ........................... Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .............. . Nonmanufacturing ....................... Public utilities * .................. Wholesale trade ..................... Retail trade ........................ Finance * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e a f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), ** Finance, 206397 insurance, O - 52-2 a n d r e a l e s t ate. ! i 229 ; 4$ 23 22 184 47 12 94 --- j i i 667 jrfj— 56 115 496 11 298 168 2,221 407 143 264 1,814 259 213 57 1,118 167 39.5 39.5 40.0 4 0 .0 40.0 38.5 40.5 39.0 TOO 40.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 38.5 38.5 communication, _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - 3 - 53.00 _ _ _ - , - ! - - ! - $3.50 53.50 54.00 52.50 [ 56.50 51.50 51.50 54.50 53.50 53.00 T5T O 3 53.00 56.00 52.50 ; 55.00 52.00 53 . 5O 53.00 56.00 55.50 56.00 52.00 55.00 53.50 49.50 51.50 _ _ 37 - - 3 3 - 37 - i 37 " 52.50 58.50 56.50 58.50 51.50 54.50 52.00 49.50 53.00 49.00 59.00 39.5 1 7 : 5 .. - T O W 59.50 39.5 40.0 62.00 39.0 58.50 40.0 ! 62.00 40.0 61.00 38.5 I 56.50 39.5 41.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.5 40.0 38.5 _ 17 17 1 15 1 2 - 2 51 7 7 44 7 2 15 10 10 i ; ! ! 37: 134 9 2 151 12 2 10 139 12 2 1 125 22 31; 23; 37 12 29 30 66 58 14 6 8 44 j 71 23 13 10 48 185 20 14 6 165 6 6 20 22 124 16 2 17 _ - _ - _ - _ - 42 1 2 - - - 2 - - 2 2 2 _ 2 2 2 1 - | - i _ - - _ - - _ - ; - - ; - ; _ 1 - _ - - 1 - 52.00 and other public utilities. ~ 1 1 1 - 1 1 - ! 4 : 1 - 3 83 1 l| 82 J 73 9 9 _ i 68 14 39 16 80 188 - ~ i r 8 7 80 173 - . 16 - : - | 16 80 141 U - 64 - 237 - 41 12 6 6 ! 29: - ; 8 ; 20 1 28 28 63 207 15 15 192 11 43 28 46 64 10 3 7 53 ! J 1 6 20 15 1 I 12 159 ! 44 19 25 115 10 60 14 2 29 95 20 12 3 9 61 8 53 15 2 13 82 82 6 2 4 56 11 8 3 45 4 1 9 10 22 i 54 12 6 6 42 : 38 66 55 1 54 11 8 2 _ 14 2 - 81 26 16 4 75 10 21 5; 55 17 4 24 20 29 1 9 7 20 38 - ~ r 6 7 20 25 5 4 - 23 r 9 119 59 ; 12 ; 27 j 80 1 44 27 15 80 30 7 23 50 6 16 27 0 23 3 20 ' 118 25! 12 ' 13 1 93 ; 2 73 | 18 j 10 12 2 17 1 86 18 ! 7 1 11 68 15 27 1 25 43 ' 7 7 36 8 2 20 88 32 4 28 56 2 42 ’ 12 186 518 152! 220 34 j 25 | ““ 9 T 27 14 j 23 ! 7! 18 : 1 66 11! n i | 425 161 ! 118 : 195 8 12: 10 ! 116 24 67 : 30 | 45 i i 17 4 1| 62 | 115 ! 215 107 10 | 22 19 15 I 1 i _ _ _ _ _ _ L 299 — W— W 5 14 218 19 9 13 159 18 10 1 9 22 47 230 17 32 2 103 76 9 9 29 4 4 1 19 1 81 10 10 71 1 - 1 1 2 12 i 3 2 _ 18 2 1 1 16 10 _ 4 4 1 3 _ _ _ 1 - 7 - 6 _ 6 _ _ - - - - - 34 11 11 23 5 2 2 12 6" 6 1 _ ' 6! 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ _: _ _ _ . 1 _ 3 3 37 7 6 21 4 1 6 13 36 14: 7 7 22 4 10 4 31 141 10 ; - I 10! 4 - ' - 99 43 8 40 51 6 3 4 38 3 1 2 28 5 - 11 1 10 56 j 18 ! 3 32 3 i 34 8 2 _ 3 3 _ 2 6 _ 3 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _i _: -! _ _, _ _ _1 _, _! _ _ ; _ _ 1 i - i _ _ _ _ - - ~ - - - 4 1 1 - 9 2 1 -; 3 l _ 6 1, li ; 3 2 ! _ ; 2 - 2 1: 6: 29 i y ! 22 2 20 _ _ 17 j 41 ! 6 ! 3! 3! 35 - j 18 16 2 _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ - - ri1 — - r _ _ _ 5 3 2 - | 77 1 21 ! ; 1 j | _ 1 _ 4 4! li 3! _ - _ 1 : li 1 ! - 7 6 1 l 2 1 _ - 3 1 1; - 2 - 2 _ 1 - 1 - ! _ - ■ - _ - 5 ! 5; 2 1 1 _ - - _ - "i - 2 _ _; _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ - - 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! _ _ .. _ _ _ _ - - _ - _ - _ 2 2 - _ _1 _ ’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - [ - j - , - ; > - - ' ! " j ■ _ _ _ _ - _ _ | 56 19 | 10 j 9 1 37: 6 ! 67 18 1 17 49 23 - - 29 2 25 1 1 13 7 5 i 2! 6 1 - : 6 12 5 1 4 7 1 6 13 5 1 4 8 7 _ _ 4, 4 4 _ - ; _ 1 ' I _ - _ - 10, T a b l e a -i » O ^ i c e - C o n t i n u e d O c c u f u U i O H d ( A v erage s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s i j f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s i n S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , J a n u a r y 1 9 52) A ve r a g e Sex, occupation, and industry division N um ber of w o rk e rs W e e k ly h o u rs (S ta n d a r d ) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F — W e e k ly e a r n in g s (S ta n d a r d ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Linder 35.00 37.50 4 0 .0 0 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00! 95.0C 100.00 » and 4 2 .5 0 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 inn nfi 37.50 40.00 35.00 Women - Continued 1 Typists, class B ........................ Manufacturing ........................ Durable goods ..................... Nondurable goods ....................................................................... Nonmanufacturing .................................................................................... Public utilities * ................................................................ Wholesale trade ........................................................................... Retail trade ....................................................................................... Finance .................................................................. ........................... Services ....................................................................................................... 2,957 525 169 356 2,432 120 629 158 1,222 303 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 47.00 52.00 47.50 54.00 46.00 49.50 48.50 46.00 44.50 44.50 10 3 7 7 ! 546 28 i 28 18 7 1 21) 10 518 103 349| 1 1 9; 14 65 43! 12 ' 5 | 41 300 90 j 200 98 85 7i 61 12 12 - - 10 1 49 - - 9 44 658 64 41 23 594 19 133 58 349 35 119 16 16 5 i 414 52 18 34 362 24 181 18 94 45 329 85 21 64 244 13 125 13 60 33 171 64 10 54 107 H 106 51 14 37 55 6 48 6 42 10 5 86 56 11 45 30 6 41 32] 11 31 9j 9; 24 3 30 281 6 _ _ _ 3 « 28 2 2 _ 1 3 _6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ; _ ! j - _ _ _ ! i 0/ - - - - - - - - - - 3 / Hburs reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours* Workers were distributed as follows* 28 at $100.00 - $105.00; 13 at $105*00 - $110.00,• 26 at $110.00 - $115.00; 13 at $115.00 - $120.00; 8 at $120.00 - $125.00; A at $125.00 - $130.00; and 4 at $130.00 - $135.00. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1/ P ^e A A iO H o l Gud ^technical OcCUfuUiOtU Table A-2* (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings l / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., by industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— A verage N um ber Sex, occupation, and industry division of w o rk e rs W e e k ly h o u rs ( S ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly e a r n in g s (S t a n d a r d ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ L$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 7 5 .0 0 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00: LOO.OO L05.00 Lio.oo: L1 5 .00 :L20.00 L25.00 L30.00 135.00 and and under 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 7 0 . 0 0 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 9 5 .00 :l o o .o o :L05.00 H O . 00 115 .00 ]L20.00 L25.00 L30.00 L35.00 over M en | _ _ _ _ Draftsmen, chief .......................... Manufacturing ........................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... 225 138 87 40.0 40.5 40.0 100.50 100750“ 100.50 Draftsmen .................................. Manufacturing ........................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... 351 109 242 40.0 40.0 40.0 86.00 asiotr _ - _ - _ -j 85.50 - - -1 Draftsmen, junior .......................... Manufacturing .......................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... 249 138 111 40.0 -4 o ; a 39.5 70.50 _ 2 2! 71.50 4 4 - 95 40.0 ' 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 64.50 _ 6 6 4 .0 0 “ - 6 6 8 7 - - - 2 70".00“ - 75— 52 18 25 62.00 70.00 66.00 _ _ _ 4 9 4 ---- 4 5 6 6 5 - 9! 9i 13 13 ; “1 ~ 29 18 11 72 18 54 13 91 ! 13 IT! 6! 3: 2 8 | S T I t j - - - _ 10 10 Women Nurses, industrial (registered) .......... Manufacturing ........................... Durable goods ....................... Nondurable goods .................... Nonmanufacturing ....................... _ J5 14 i 1 52 2 50 20 13] 50 191 1 7 1 9 1 33 - 24 10 14 42 40 2 17 15 2 80 40 40 28 8 20 68 22 46 32 13 16 1 _____I 4; 7 12 - 1 _ 1 - 19 | 8 ! * i 7 5 2 1 11 ! 9i 7! 21 2 16 * 6i 1 0 4! 4i 2! 2: 5 2 2 3 8] 7i _! 1i 11s 1 Hours reflect the workweek 15 15 37 - - 31 _ 1 1 - - - 2 - 1 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _1 _ - - - - - - - 41 7 34 - 2 - 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 - - 2 _ _ 7 _ 1 1 _ _ - _ _ _ _ -i - -j j -I J _ _ _ -! J - j _ _ _ - - _ _ 1 _ _! J _ • „ ! j _ _ _ _ «. i I i 1 _ _ _ **1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i 1/ 30 30 24 9 15 j 10 ! 2 i | i 5 3 1 2 19 11 8 ~ ' for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Wage Survey, S a n Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 11, M a in te n a n ce a n d Powek P la n t Occu p at i on^ T a b l e A-3: (Average h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 / f o r m e n i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, J a n u a r y 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F - Occupation and industry division N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s $ $ , $ X $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 1.40 1.45 1 .5 0 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 A37 227 56 171 210 53 71 36 49 Electricians, maintenance ................................ 4 2 .1 1 / 4 2 .2 0 3 228 184 28 2.05 1.98 2.43 Engineers, stationary ................................... Manufacturing ....................................... . Durable goods ......... ....... .................... Nondurable goods .............................. Nonmanufa c t u r i n g ........................ ....... . Retail trade ....................................... Finance ** .................................... . Services ......... .................................. 503 244 31 213 259 75 24 160 2.03 "2712--2.07 Firemen, stationary boiler .............................. Manufacturing ......................................... Durable .................. ................... Nondurable goods .................................. N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ................... ....... .......... Services .................................. . 206 1.84 1.91" “ 135 14 121 71 30 1 .7 0 10x \ i 8 8 6 2 4 5 3 9 _ ! — '1 4 5 5 « 3 3 7 - - 2 3 _ 3 3 2 7 ! 2 7 7 14 23 $ 5 — 1 .6 6 9 9 3 6 1.94 1.70 1.67 14 21 6 5 24 y 15 7 15 18 47 ! 4 5 6 12 11 18 18 21 ■*•2 8 26 2& 21 5 7 2 7 57 j 18 57 1 2} 6 3 — 2 ** 6 5 4 4 3 i si l Ifi X? • X? 9 9 31 25 2 10 1 ?6 3 21 21 21 9 4 2 2 ! 25 6 7 3 3 3 8 : 3 12 2 ! 9 6 ° 22 113 14 100 5 8 8 7 1 26 25 _ 30 9 29 1, 2 *6 7 1 *2 25 1 15 12 1 1 2 2 3 16 4 6 64 7 12 6 3 9 6 3 - 7 1.93 y 4 3 i 9 13 9 j _ 9 16 n 2 2 2 16 16 2 2 .1 2 1.96 2.09 n 4 i3 ! 1 2 .1 1 625 “ 397” " 2.15 177 2.09 gpoda 17 i 4 ! - 2.24 2.05 2.44 2.19 2 .2 0 $ $ $ $ , $ 44 72 f* 28 13 12 2 1 *“ 30 1 21 15 22 8 2! 18 14 ! 17 18 28 3-5 28~n c r 8 7 23 7 20 3 3 28 15! * 1 l 97 20 8 5 24 18 n 8 4 83 9 4 2 2 17 6 8 20 23 <c 5 1 3 203 n 6 23 20 5 96 87 85 2 49 39 32 | 21 22 7 106 49 n X 6 108 1■1---15 — X1 ! 4 8 2_ 5 5 9 ]_ l. 11 r 4 59 18 ? 25 35 2? 11 5 JC 4 4 4i. 4 0L i. 4 i 4 ]_ 3 16 24 26 I1 i/. Q 10 7 2 4 6 12 03 72 1C ^ ?° 3fii 1 X 3 •an i 1 l 8 6 5 5 5 0c < 7 68 ?? 50 30 7 5 23 i 45 3 ! 18 2| 3 14 12 3 8 ! 12 : 2 381 2 38 1 15 — _ 18 15 2 13 3 1 2i 15 10 7 10 3 5 7 - j 8 3 1 _ 2,142 Machinists, maintenance ................................. M^nufaeturing ......................... . Durable goods Nr»nrhirah1 e goods Tt. . . ........................... 59 2 .2 1 Maintenance men, general utility ....................... Manufflct.nri ng tlTTTtttttT. TT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Npndurahl e goods .......... ............ Nonmanufacturing ............................................................. Pt.WM/%nHUHo, « Who!esale trade ............................ . Retail trade ....................................... Services ........................................... T7TE9— ! 1.70 ! 1.77— 208 1 1 .6 4 961 f 1.80 i 1,274 rtrif 527 598 1A9 !2.13 1 2.13 i 2 .1 2 2.14 i 2.14 509 1.99 "“2 5 T " i "2752— 2.0 1 n o 255 44 2.05 1.96 1 .8 7 121 2.08 24 33 2 .0 2 1.78 37 206 370 ! 109 23 1 53 375 751 35 ! 21 2 — TCl ” 32" “I G T " T 5 1 "T3T— 84 j 2 T l t ” 3r 12 1 10 90 12 16 6 i 17 5 19 1 17 i 21 1 16 2 29 ! 731 67 14 7 13! _ _ _ _ ! 4 _ 8 18 7 _ _ _ _ _ — — | 4 10 — 51 " _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 10 7 4 28 W T _ 6 i 8 7 _ — 7" I 6 3 - ' 7 8 _ _ - 6 _ I 3 ; _! 1 15 _' 13 6 10 2 o 1 15 ” 7 5 6 2 2 8 ~ 1 - - 26 7 8 26 1 21 16 1 ?5 11 35 4 7 26 26 24 2 35 7 ?? 59 3 ; 56 1 8 ! 18 302 233 69 60 64 30 30 69 33 3 1 5 | 34 5 _ | 27 2 l 3 27 36 26 3 6 6 73 66 52 14 7 17 3 3 14 479 465 172 293 14 j 12 2 49 3 ~ 7 - 1 ~j ~ - - 1 6 l 57 21 42 16 211 6 ! 1 0 1 42 52 52 3 - 84 <>7 42 25 17 i 56 17 5 _ - - 2 _5zJ 52 2 8 ! 47 4 18 2 4 29 2 _ 1 2 12 ! 8 5 r." j 8 24 IT 362 I 5 7 8 8 “ 3 11 14 8 i Helpers, trades, m a i n t e n a n c e ....... .................... Manufacturing ......... ................ ......... . Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. $ 1 .5 0 1.55 1 .6 0 1.65 1.70 1.75 1 .8 0 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 2 .3 0 2.35 2 .40 2.45 2 .5 c 2.60 2.70 2 .8 c over t 2.18 "7712— 2.13 220 $ 2 .3 0 2.35 2.4C ► 2 .4 5 2 .5 c 2 .6C 2 .7 c 2.80 and 1.40 1.45 Carpenters, maintenance ................................. % * "! "1 35 15 1 3! 3 5 5 5 52 _ 32 32 23 9 2 2 4 4 2 4 _ _ _ 15 15 1 1 i 28 28 28 - 4 __n 19 19 _ _ 4 - 19 — _ _ _ _ _ _ - 15 15 - - - 15 15 _ _ _ - - - 44 2 - l 5 - 3 - - - | ___[ See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 12, Table A-3: Maintenance and Pow&i Plant Occupations - Cont inued (Average hourly earnings \J for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., b y industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F - $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ L. 50 L.55 L.60 L.65 L.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 * 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 Mechanics. automotive (maintenance) ............ ....... Manufacturing ......................................... Nonmanufacturing ...................................... Public utilities * ................................ Services ........................................... Mechanics, maintenance ................................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. N o n m a n ufacturing...................................... Public utilities * .... ....... .......... ........ Retail trade ....................................... 1.136 iS 1,015 591 13 1 2.18 2.16 2.18 2.20 2.11 925 .. 6 7 T " 359 320 246 86 10 2.02 2.02 1.95 2.10 2.03 1.96 1.99 89 87 71 16 2.09 2.08 2.08 2.08 Oiler...................................................... M a n u f a c t u r i n g ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. 163 11$ 87 31 1.72 Painters, maintenance ................................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ..................................... Public utilities * ................................ Retail trade ............... ...................... ................................. ....... Finance Services ........................................... 2.08 355 197“ “ x i r ~ 2.05 24 2.12 173 158 2.05 28 1.95 2.37 23 2.22 54 52 1.77 *? and - ; - : 1 - 1 1 1.69 1.71 - - - - ; - - - | 1 - I 1 i 1 - - - - - 3 | 3 5 - 1 - 5 5 - 1 1 14 1 - - 1 15 14 - - - - - 31 30 24 6 1 1 - ! _ _ V ! ; 19 8 5 i j - - - - - - 21 21 21 “ 9 9 1 8 4 4 - j 4 9 9 9 - 39 37 18 13 ' 5 ; 13 13 - _ - ; _ - _ - 43 - - 1 - - - ' - - _ - i _ - _ 3 - - - - . - - - 3 - - ! - - ! - ; - j 43 - ; 1 1 - ; - | - - - - ' - ! ~ | - ~ 3 - ~ - - 1 41 5 - " - j - | 101 71 46 25 30 28 - - 8 8 8 _ 3 ! - ~~T" l 2 _ - - 55 36 36 - 5 9 14 14 - - j ^581 68 ! _ 12 12 12 23 3 - ‘ j Millwright................................................. M a n u f a c t u r i n g ............. ...... .................... Durable goods ................................. . Nondurable goods .................................. — - '$ 1 .6 0 L. 65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .4 5 2 .5 0 2.60 2 .7 0 2.80 over _ i - $ $ $ 1$ $ $ $ $ $ !$ $ $ $ 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2.35 2 .4 0 2.45 2 .5 0 :2 .6 0 0 $ * Under 1.40 L.45 to CM hourly earnings £ 01 of workers Occupation and industry division 13 13 13 - 14 12 2 - 127 122 108 14 5 5 191 221 129 3 188 53 - 5 216 213 3 27 102 j 40 1 187 91 14 77 96 7 - 81 123 65 h a f i 2 ! 55 6 ! 10 6 ! 10 10 3 3 - 8 8 2 6 _ _ _ - 2 I 1 : — T 38 21 6 15 54 - [ _ ?6 36 30 6 3 3 3 375 15 24 360 1 j 204 3 - 44 9 35 6 - 13 2 11 9 2 11 1 39 12 30 1 ! 63 ! 56 16 ! 12 : 17 i 10 _ 10 ! 15 4 - ! - 4 4 4 - 1 i 24 2 22 1 1 18 2 - 1 - i “ 1 2 2 H 1 30 - | 30 . - ! 24 - ! 6 - j 15 7 8 - 3 3 _ _! - - - _ _: 2 - « _ _ _ 2 3 1 12 27 - _ _ 1 1 _ - - - 1 " _ _ _ 2 2 2 4 - 4 4 ~ _ _ - 4 - 4 - - - - - _ _ 1 - j _ 2 - 2 2: -1 8 8 51 51 50 - - - - 6 12 12 6 6 6 _1 _ 12 _ 6 _ _ - - T 8 _ - _ 1 j - _ _ - 2 _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ -j -! 3 45 7 1 1 6 _ 11 -----j - 1 - 7 38 - 1. 2' 14 24 — - - - - 1 _ " 9 8 1 - - 88 89 15 14 $8 --- 5" 55 14 1 8 2 80 54 14 4 8 1 1 33 1 : 1 j 6 ~ i 1 _ ' 26 1 6 - I - j 4 _ _ - 3 T 6 - - - - - 1 _ 1 _ - - i I | Pipe fitters, maintenance ............................... Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... 21 2.16 2.16 2.05 2.18 2.09 Plumbers, maintenance . 12 2.12 Sheet-metal workers. maintenance Manufacturing 45 2.11 Machine-tool operators, toolroom Manufacturing Tool-and-die makers Manufacturing i/ * ** 337 316 37 279 “Z2T xir 63 2.11 63 437 _ x ir 2.37 T3T“ X T T Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ ---Z— ! _ 2!__222_ 10 [_16 18 1 22 ; 2 2 0 : 10 T T 9 14 i 3 ; 1 ; 5 ; 10 j 2 ! 2 - ! 20 ! 206 2 i -| 7 7 8 ; 1 J 3 ; 7 8 2 - 23 23 - , 11 -; n 2 | 14 14 _ . _; . 1 . 28 ;___ 28 28 i 1 1 2 ! _32_ 37: -! - 71 71 29 6 15 A 2 296 15 42 l _ 13 Table A-4: Gu&todial, Wa*ieUo44iliHfy9 04id SlUppM tty 0 cC44f2eU 40H4> (Average h o u r l y e a r n i n g s l / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s 2 / s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s in S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , J a n u a r y 1 9 52) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— $ $ of workers Occupation and industry division Under hourly earnings $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1.20 I .25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1 .7 5 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2 .2 0 2 .25 and i 1 .0 0 1.05 1.10 1 .1 5 1.20 tl.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 I .5 0 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2 .25 over Crane operators, electric bridge (under 20 tons) ...... Manufacturing ......................................... * 1.81 1.77 322 — Crane operators, electric bridge (20 tons and - over) ................................................... Manufacturing ......................................... 120 120 6 6 - 1.93 1 . 9 3 .. - - - - - - - - _ - - _ J 6_ 36 17 17 63 57 39 39 115 - 12 12 2 2 22 22 35 35 30 29 - 7 7 7 - 111 3 3 3 3 “ “ “ ~ - 1 1 - - - - - 7 7 ~ 9 9 4 4 - 27 27 27 34 14 14 - -t - 20 20 - 20 ~ 32 32 - - - - - - j Guards .................................................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ...................................... Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) .................. Manufacturing ......................................... ** ( TIiriIirTTirTIIT_T___r Nonmanufacturing ...................................... Public utilities * ................................ Wholesale trade ................................... Retail trade ...................................... Services ........................................... Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women) ................ Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ...................................... 11+4 14 + 4*0 4+ Da + A 4 1 + V*Q a A Services ........................................... “ All 250“ 1A5 95 171 33 62 _ 1.53 'I : s r ~ - 1 .6 8 1.6 1 - 1.35 1.3? 1 .A1 5,311 TTTSTH A, 125 510 198 565 1 ,9 2 0 - 25 1.39 1.52 1.A7 1.55 1.35 1.37 1.33 1.35 1.3A 528 658 - - - 92 7 - 1 20 ! 63 i 15 5 15 5 A - 88 7 - --- E~ 20 15 36 23 3 12 121 20 10 10 AA 217 101 12 : 27 ! A 8 2 15 ! 5A 17 5 ! 5 12 131 : 32 2 2 5 ! 85 i° 1 i - 15 AA ; 219 2 7 - 5 - A 7 2 2 4 3 196 88 2 2 6 6 6 ! 82 1 1 6 7 - 8 2 6 20 11 9 638 1831 18 79 15 54 126 88 25 190 21 - 10 158 86 26 559 1813 48 56 1 10 8 272 12 25 177 886 38 314 116 70 67 214 58 42 j“X 9 A 50 130 QQ 77 31 320 14 A 440 3 1 12 68 AA 45 42 27 15 3 45 41 6 2 1 2?0 33 5 41 4 5 4 120 615 A47 101 115 ' 33 332 68 168 19 6 I 77 1 j 25 16 1 $0 1 6 i 195 104 91 55 A2 2 5 A _ 5 - - 5 29 ! _ - 4 1 ! 5 122 27 - 28 28 94 5 4 5 79 27 25 i 1; 23 23 7 i 2j 23 2 | - ! 2 - 1 - 1 ! 51 - 2 5 i 2| -! - _ - 1 - - 1 - - _ - - - - “ _ _| _; _ _ - - -! - - -, -J -i -i -j -j 1 1 _ - _ -1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - -j - - i 18 98 9 .. 26 1.27 ^ j 32 i 13 13 5 P !" .1p r 6 1 .3 6 15 - 1 7 AA ! 1.A6 3 26 1 32 5A7 ; 1.26 85 13 15 i 9 1 1 .2 3 6 1 57 06 1I 23 5 6 4 1 .2 0 20 17 75 270 25 1.27 A5 19 151 606 i.v> 177 50 2 2 2 - - 2 175 48 13 8 1 28 129 ! - ' 129 2 2 2 - 12 23 4 4 2 2 i 2 i 2 | 28 5 - ! _ I ? “ C 125 33 ! 28 j 9 A 1 5 ! 1 ; 11 11 _ j 1 5 ! - i 5 1 _ ! _ _ -! -! _ 1 - - j - s - j _ - - 5 95 415 426 17 | 19 ; 111 10 i - , 91 7 ! 1 9 ; 20 55 7s; 396 : 315 4 - j 54 j 396 315 4 ! 24 | ~ 324 75 35 40 249 239 - 1 1 5 : _ 1 Order fillers ............................................ Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ...................................... Wholesale trade ................................... Retail trade ....................................... 2,063 — 525“ 1 1A9 277 1 1,637 j 1 ,568 69 i _ 1.6A 1.61 1.65 1.58 1.65 1.65 - ; _ 2A - - j - j - 1 - | 2A - ; 2A _ 1 - | 1 .6 6 23 7 7 - ' 16 - ; 16 21 _ 7 - 7 1A 1A “ ~ 2A - 43 # 7 3 7 39 4 4 ~ 3 4 2 24 24 - 2 2 2 44 H 14 30 42 2d 24 4 14 83 d3 80 30 14 - 5 3 59 55 10 206 24 2 6 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 2 6 6 - - - -■ - - _ - - - . . . _ - - - - 78 - 70 33 16 182 176 78 67 6 11 33 37 32 5 166 _ 6 2 15 10 - 20 20 12 15 - 10 - 3 4 7 - 98 135 19 15 5 3.4 j 15 116 83 116 81 2 ~ 8 - 2 i Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ...................................... % 0 4 1 + v*n/4a 1,598 ' " 738 510 228 860 630 71 | 1.55 j 1 .6 6 J 1.65 1.60 1. A1 _____ i S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . * Transportation (excluding railroads), ** Finance, i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l estate. _ | 1 .6 2 1 ; - 1 - j - ! - _ _ 2 - - 2 A k A - : j _ j I 2 1 | c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l i c utilities, 3 - 7 7 4 3 - 22 221 8 18 15 3 4 5 3 213 2 210 3 2 249 ; 469 j 184 60 1 3S 0 I 82 ! 6 36 | 288 24 1 7 2 ; 76 189 ; 109 i 102 186 107 84 2 18 1? 15 3 7 3 31 31 156 8 8 8 - - "i Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics u. Tabi* k-ii QuUodial, *U)anaUouiiuf, and S U ip p in f Occupat ion* - Continued (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., by industry division, January 1952) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— Number of workers Occupation and industry division Packers (women) .... ................................... . Manufacturing ........................................ . Nonmanufacturing ...................................... 484 285 199 1?6 Retail trade ....................................... 73 Receiving clerks .............................. ......... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable gaods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ............................ ......... Wholesale trade ................................... Retail trade ....................................... 448 159 64 95 289 182 Shipping clerks .......................................... M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................. ....... rj.i,. J l Shipping-and-receiving clerks .......................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable gsods .................................. Nonmanufacturing ................... .................. W Ua Ieecl a + 1*0 A a4 1 f A 86 — Average hourly earnings 1.76 1.78 1.77 1.76 1.81 1.75 212 1 .7 8 181 31 1.80 134 413 266 76 7 7 - - _ 12 1 15 46 37 9 12 10 30 1 15 9 12 10 24 - _ 7 _ 7 2 64 63 _ 15 _ - 14 4 1 .7 8 1.78 1.78 1.76 1.79 222 88 $ $ $ % $ 56 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ , $ , $ 1 .10 1.15 L .20 1.25 1 .3 0 L.35 1 .4 0 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 :1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2.20 2.25 and 1 1.00 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 l .? 0 1.55 1.60 1.65 1 .7 0 :1.75 1.80 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 over $ 1.35 1.29 1.45 1 • 57 1.25 451 239“ 65 174 635 $ $ Jnder L .0 0 1.05 - - - - - - 7 38 8 6 7 75 95 75 91 _ l 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 87 2 - 87 87 27 27 - 5 2 2 5 - _ _ 7 2 6 42 48 29 2 7 _ ” 5 2 - _ 16 20 2 2 14 5 2 i - - — - - - 17 - - 14 14 16 4 2 ! 2 I 2 j - 2 ' 17 2 2 i 2 2 9 25 6 6 ~ - 11 8 _ 1 .6 8 1.79 '1790'"1.84 1.94 1.73 1.75 1.79 2 27 2 2 114 41 4 37 73 56 17 2 5 _ 2 - 14 10 4 2 23 12 17 19 16 3 56 38 44 14 4 10 6 30 26 4 27 27 80 ' 62 18 54 22 1 38 18 16 32 26 14 17 44 40 6 2 12 23 7 180 6 1 104 4 4 - 16 11 3 6 8 8 51 24 18 4 117 __S4_ 52 44 4 19 48 25 2 73 73 27 _ 21 6 17 23 7 1 „ 6 _ 7 3 27 15 15 17 15 2 16 16 _ 11 3 _ 3 3 8 8 3 8 8 19 17 - 27 9 - 63 43 30 13 17 9 18 17 491 300 300 ??4 27 11 n 6 5 6 6 39 29 26 18 10 6 1 1 x - - - _ _ 2 - 1 - “ _ 2 2 100 146 47 127 19 19 17 28 13 2 106 63 - n 11 8I - 31 - - - - 11! 15 13 13 387 115 46 69 272 286 36 36 127 17 250 no 191 334 1 46 7 2 10 5 325 10 0 12 6 114 12 2 94 14 84 2 - - 9 1 1 28 168 10 3 41 59 5 1? 9 6 2 2 17 17 I 4 19 2 _ 3 2 % 2 3 3 27 7 2 21 id 18 3 14 - 12 12 12 1 1 - - - - - “ ” 1 i Stock handlers and truckers, hand ...................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods ...................................... Nondurable goods .................................. Public utilities * ................................ Wholesale trade ........................ .......... Retail trade ....................................... 5,950 12,159“ 818 1,311 3,821 693 2 ,3 2 6 714 1 .6 6 5 ! 6 1765"""' 1.60 ! 1 .6 8 1.67 1 .8 4 i 1 .6 4 1 .6 5 - 5 - 5 6 I 6 1 “ 2 i 8 i - I i - 2 80 23 _ 8 80 - j - 1 2 13 2 ! 2 6 i 51 23 51 7 1 6 16 16 i 15 9 41 !261 9 255 75 9 180 6 32 161 69 69 92 332 1284 L223 502 140 350 125 67 255 15 283 247 192 934 721 497 196 107 89 301 72 209 3 268 85 12 0 24 3 61 52 5 1 1 78 8 - - 26 1 27 64 18 1 10 8 18 38 493 220 16 28 34 4 34 2 ' I } 343 134 62 6 11 - 1 7 6 6 - 1 - - J Truck drivers, light (under tons) ................... WU* 1 A ■Q 1 A f 1*0A o Retail trade ....................................... 683 1 *51 1 .8 1 35 116 1 .8 5 532 342 1 .7 8 - 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 - 77 1.94 " 1 " j ! - - j 1 .9 7 - See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ! i - - xx 7 2 4 - - - 16 i 15 28 27 30 9 7 15 34 29 15 5 2 2 54 27 5 52 27 20 17 8 23 12 4 4 37 10 8 8 10 88 10 8 6 45 to 2 ? x x 9 12 28 28 ii 28 32 58 - 25 _ 5 - 5 12 - 33 - - - Table a -4: GutioduU, % aleJixuUuuf,, and S kippin g Occupat ion^ - Gont inumd (Ave r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s 2 / s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s in San Francisco-Oakland, C a l if., b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , J a n u a r y 1 9 52) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S OF— Average hourly earnings Occupation and industry division Cnderjl.00 1.05 |f.10 1 .1 5 I“ ” j" W | 1 ' "W 101 3 ,2 3 4 97 0 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,0 6 2 1 1 6 3 18 _1 1 .8 7 2 .0 8 1 .9 6 1 .8 9 298 1 .5 0 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 over ,25 1.30 1.35 tl.40 1.45 $ 1 .9 6 3 ,6 3 3 and 1 . - I- oo j l . 05 1 . 1 0 1 .1 5 1.20 Truck drivers, medium (1? to and including 4 tons) ......... ............................ Manufacturing .............................. Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ........................ Nonmanufacturing .......................... Public utilities * ..................... Wholesale trade ........................ Retail trade ............................ % $ $ $ $ |$ $ $ $ s $ ,20 1.25 £.30 f .35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1 .5 5 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 - - - 1 1 ! - 1 1 1 1 6 6 3 3 2.00 18 3 15 20 17 17 - - - - 3 1 2 4 - 4 4 - 1 .9 5 751 20 20 731 395 25 311 186 24 17 7 162 91 42 29 674 74 30 44 600 336 225 39 219 81 - 577 586 78 9 69 141 128 2 11 210 1245 82 20 7 20 75 190 1163 - 105 85 81 145 62 1 61 83 - - 81 83 1 - 67 22 - 22 1 45 1 ~ - - - ! Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) ........................................ Manufacturing .............................. Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ....................... Nonmanufacturing .......................... Wholesale trade ........................ Retail trade ............................ 637 T77 58 119 460 244 161 20 2 .6 0 ! ! j 1 .9 9 2 .0 0 2 .0 2 1 .9 9 2 .0 6 - - - - i -I - i ! 1 - - [ - _ | - - 20 8 12 ~W5~ 45 61 406 270 1 ,1 4 3 Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) ...... Manufacturing ...................... . Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ....................... Nonmanufacturing .......................... 246 1/ 2/ * ** 265 441 43 7 176 16 1 .9 8 1 .9 4 1 .8 9 i - 1 .9 9 2 .0 4 ~ I 1 .8 1 "T 7731 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .9 3 1 .8 1 - “ ~ . _ _ l 1 4 5 1 9 5 719 100 41 59 - 4 1 13 98 98 5 93 12 ; - 12 | 1 : ~i 1 - - - 8 71 7 - 13 7 1 13 - “ i - 12 22 18 11 1 13 6 6 18 11 | 3' 7 - j 1 2 27 | 58! 5! 28 5; 18 - ! 10 22 30 18 3 17 4 3 "j 79 6 6 73 10 52 7 1 ! 474 67 31' 36 407 5; 1 2 | 60 6! 6 j 58 6| - 65, 55 45 j 54 4 0 1 16! 29! !4| 20| l! 5! 1| _ -1 6 52 2 51 50 3 47 1 1 2: ~ 4: 711 16 5' 43 39 4 29 29 29; 20 20l 20! 66 66 7 59 - - 27; 5: - 41! 37; 7 30 4! 5 22 22i - ; j 394 11 11 31 41 41 54 54 69 18 51 235 66 144 21 2 -; 73. 22 -j 22 49 46 2 4 193 46 - 2 _ 19 4 4 27 73 6 20 20 73 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 - - - 18 2 - 13 13 13 - - - - 2 - - - - - 195 69 26 5 - 2 16 69 68 29 17 147 42 106 33 99 68 11 57 31 31 ~ - 8 3 3 - - 5 5 6 55 7 7 48 48 ~ - _ _ ~ - - - _ - 21 3 _ - - - 3 3 21 - 2 ~ - _ _ _ i 81 81 . 69 126 75 6 6 _ i _ 150 -I - 68 1 1 ~ - 81 _ - _ _ ~ 150 - - - - - - “ ~ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - J - - - -j - - Ji -! - - - _ - - - - 11 1 ! 2 2 i239; 1 6 0 : 47 5 5 , 168 i 1 1 7 1 47 55 1 6 4 ! 9 8 1 32 - 1 0 4 1 191 15 2 “i 8 67 31 1 .6 5 | 1 .4 5 1 .5 2 1 .4 7 1 .5 6 1 .4 2 1 .5 7 1 .3 1 1 .3 5 ~w 2 10 202 I" "05” 1 ,0 5 9 lo! —rL!~ TA1 H! 01 - 10; 1.78 I 1 .6 5 ! 1 .6 5 ! 1 .6 6 1 4 1 _ 1 .9 8 88 114 44 2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. - 6 ? - 72 31 1 512 Truckers, power (fork-lift) .................. Manufacturing .............................. Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ....................... Nonmanufacturing ........................... Wholesale trade ........................ Retail trade ............................ Watchmen ....................................... Manufacturing .............................. Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ....................... . N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .......................... . Public utilities * ..................... Retail trade ............................ Finance ** .............................. - 160 55 18 37 105 75 ' ! Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) ............................... M a n u f a c t u r i n g .............................. Durable goods .......................... Nondurable goods ....................... Nonmanufacturing .......................... Wholesale trade ........................ 8 8 8 16. B: Characteristic Industry Occupations GotuLf and OtU&l GonJfection&Uf PaoAu c U Table B-2071: V N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— N u m b er of w orkers Occupation and sex % % h o u rly earnings 2/ $ !$ $ 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 and undez L.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 tL.25 $ i $ $ $ $ !$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ |$ $ $ $ $ 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 i and 11.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1 . 9 0 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20|2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 : i over i 1 ! Candy makers, class A ........... Candy makers, class B ........... . Candy makers* helpers ........... . Janitors, porters, and cleaners Machinists, maintenance ......... . Maintenance men, general utility , Stock handlers and truckers, hand $ 1.83 1.52 1.32 1.57 1.97 2.25 1.52 74 71 47 27 6 9 124 : 1 - - 6 1 - i - ! - ! 2 - !l - ! j i j Women !: Inspectors, c a n d y ............... , Packers, hand, bulk ............. Wrappers, machine ............... , 33 1.31 1.26 1.26 132 72 - 2 1 4 i - ■ 9 ! l 1 i : j - 30 - - 8 j 21 S -j 6 | 8 1 6 7 1 1 6 3 9 10 - - 3 1 - 65 1 1 3 - ! ! - ! 15 1 - ! 104 1 4 i - ! 47 4 4 2 2 ! 11 3 1 2 4 1 1 - - - 8 3 6 1 4 1 - - 1 3 1 2 1 2 - - - - - 3 1 1 -i -| - - i 3 - i - 2 - 3 - - _ 7 - 3 1 ‘ 2 6 ! 2 26 13 6 1 1 11 i !j - 28 31 J ij ! ___ ____ J 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of candy and other confectionery products (Group 2071) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a November 1951 payroll period. g / Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work; all or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis. Table b l i t om en'd and M iddled' Goatd and S n iid -2337* 1/ N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— Number of workers Occupation and sex All plant occupations: $ 1.90 T o t a l ......................... Men ........ ...... ......... Women ......... ............. 824 203 621 2.74 1.63 Cutters and markers (46 men and 3 women) 2/a ......... Fressers, hand (18 men and 18 women) 3 / a .......... . Pressers, machine (25 men and 2 women; ........... Sewers, hand (finishers) (women) 2 / b •••••••.......... Sewing-machine operators, single-hand (tailor) system (men and women) 3/b ...... •••••......... ...•• M e n ................... ................................ W o m e n ........ ...................... •••••••••••••••• 49 36 27 266 2.91 2.20 2.40 1.45 %/& $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1$ j$ $ $ $ $ $ s Average hourly 0.75 0,80 0.85 .0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 jl.80 1 .9 0 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 earnings and “ 1 under 2/ .80 .85 ' .90 .95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1 .4 0 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1 . 9 0 i2.00 2.20 2 .4 0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 54 138 2.16 3.00 1.83 and over 1 11 11 9 - B 2 17 - i 1 1 2 ! 16 9 - 3 : 9 44 3 41 58 2 56 _ _ ! _ _ _ _ - - - 1 - i 1 - 4 - 3 2 ( 9 3 31 3 ; - i 192 $ 4.20 - - • j 2 - ; 2 3 2 - 3 2 4 j 54 1 ! 2 47 ! 52 35 ; 18 6 - s 6 5 5 1 57 1 56 51 7 44 • 1 2 15 2 4 24 24 7 7 12 12 52 60 49 11 5 7 47 | 49 ! 42 _ 1 2 24 10 2 8 16 16 | i 6 1 i 5 46 19 27 52 24 28 20 17 3 29 20 9 _ _ 1 3 15 5 1 1 8 13 2 2 1 3 17 1 - 3 3 1 1 - - - - 1 24 _ 1 5 1 1 , - ! 3 19 ; 17 ! 16 2 ! 14 ! 60 15 45 32 8 6 7 1 6 26 7 19 18 8 10 4 3 25 7 18 - 7 5 2 1 4 2 2 6 6 - 4 4 8 8 14 9 5 4 5 4 1 ! - 7 7 - 12 10 2 6 5 1 17 15 2 2 4 2 2 _ _ 2 2 - - 5 - - - - - - 2 2 - ; - _ 1 1 - 8 8 i 1/ The study covered regular (inside) shops with 8 or more workers in part of industry group 2337 as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared b y the Bureau of the Budget. Establishments manufacturing fur coats or single skirts were excluded from the study. Data relate to a September 1951 payroll period* 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. „ ,, , _ T 5/ Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 (a) All or predominantly time workers. U #S* DEPARTMENT O F LABOR (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Bureau of Labor Statistics 17 /M ilLu&lk 1/ Table B-2431: N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— Occupation s 1$ is, $ , $ Average hourly Under 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 earnings Number of workers 2/ u 1.50 $ 2.04 2.05 133 127 Assemblers, sash, door and f r a m e ......... •••••••••••. $ $ $ $ !$ $ 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 % 1.551.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 11.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.60 - - 1 - - ” ! -j 18 - 100 105 4 12 - 6 10 - 4 - - - Cut-off-saw operators (treadle-operated or Molder and sticker operators (set-up and operate) .............................................. Off-bearers, machine ................................... Planer operators (set-up and operate) ................. Rip-saw operators ....................................... Stock handlers and truckers, hand ..................... Truck drivers, medium (1& to and including 4 tons) ............................................... 2 38 40 2.04 28 24 22 19 67 2.16 1.79 2.11 2.03 1.77 - ; 2 1 _ - , - ; - i 16 - 38 1.91 - : - - - ; ] . . - - 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers in the manufacture of millwork edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget, Data relate to a November 1951 payroll period, 2 / Data limited to men workers; sdl workers were paid on a time basis. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. _ _ _ - 1 5 ! 17 5I 21 7 4 4 - - 16 ! 12 2 - - *15 - 8 6 2 3 2 n 2 _ 4 - ~ 4 4 2 8 - 6 - _ _ 2 ~ 4 - 4 3 - | - i _____ (Group 2431) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 2/ 'ptoouO U et, Table B-336: 1/ N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N I N G S O F— Occupation and sex N um b er of A verag e hourly earnin gs / 2 All Plant Occupations All workers $ 309 1.85 1* is $ $ s is $ $ 1$ $ $ 1$ 1$ $ $ s Is $ :$ Is 1$ Is 1$ 1$ L.40 |l.45 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .65 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2.00 2 .0 5 ;2 ,1 0 | 2 .1 5 12:.20 2 .2 5 2.30| 2 .3 5 2.4012.45 2.50 2 .6 0 ! and _ f a f i i - a 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 . 8 0 i1 . 8 5 11 .9 0 1 .9 5 ! 2,00 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 i 2 .1 5 !2 .2 0 1 ! 1 ! 1 j 1 : i 2 1 61 26 1 47 37 21 | 23 4 3 1 2 i 49 5 5 | ! Selected Plant Occupations - Men Chippers and grinders Coremakers, hand ..... Furnace tenders ...... Mechanics, maintenance Molders, hand, bench ,, Molders, floor ....... . Molders, m a c h i n e .... , Sand mixers ....... . Shake-out men Truckers, hand ....... 1/ 2/ 59 32 1.72 2.06 20 6 1 .8 2 2.00 14 2.07 10 2.12 44 16 2.09 1.64 16 1.61 6 1.57 - ! " I " - ~ - 12 3 31 13 - i “ j ~ : 15 ■ - - - - - - - - - - - _ ! 5 , 12 _ 6 1 9 | _ - - 2 _ 4 , | i ; - : - - - - : — : ~ : ; : 2 1 : • ! 2 1 13 ! 3 ! ® l . 1 7 - 4 U 8 5 3 5 ! : _ I - ; - 6 - 16 ! ; 6 1 2 9 - - i ' 2 i - 1 - - - - - - - - - _ _ 2 1 _ _ _ - 5 3 : 1 1 ; _ i 2 .2 5 :2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2.40 2 .4 5 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 ^ i j 1 _ _ _ _ ! 4 * The study covered independent nonferrous foundries (except die-casting foundries) with 8 or more workers. Data relate to a July 1951 payroll period. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. All or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis. 206397 0 - 52 - 3 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LARCE Bureau of Labor Statistics 18, jle o t U Table B-3439: U f A 'p jX O S l& L U 1/ N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S OF Occupation 2/ N um ber of workers Average hourly earnings 58 59 $ 1.75 1.59 1.72 * L$ $ i$ 1.35 i.40 1.45 1 .5 0 and ! _ _ _ under 1.4-0 1.45 1.50 1.55 2/ Assemblers, class A ..................................... Assemblers, class B .................................... Chippers and grinders ................................... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B ............ .......................... Painters, rough ......................................... Power-shear operators, class A ........................ Tunch-press operators, class A ........................ Stock handlers and truckers, hand ..................... Tool-and-die makers .................................... Welders, hand, class A ................................. Welders, machine, class A .............................. 6 30 9 10 1.75 1.69 1.70 53 1 .6 8 21 1.75 2.41 27 38 2 _ ! j - $ 1$ $ :$ $ 1$ $ -s $ , $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.55 11.60 1.65 1 .7 0 ;1.75 1.80 |1 .8 5 1.90 jl.95 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 2 .3 0 2.35 i2.4Q! 2.45 2.50 P. , 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.30 1.85 1.90 1.95 12.00 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .15 2 .2 0 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.4-5 2.50 2.60 i----28 8 36 i _ I “ 1 _ j 2 _ ; 5 32 15 5 6 1.93 1.77 26 3 _ 1 _ 4 ! - 1 14 i - i ! _ : 8 8 11 1 ! 2 3 1 1 1 1 6 7 1 i 1 18 10 7 10 13 A - .....----- 1 ----- ! _| 1; i 1 i M a c J t iH & U f ! ) w S u d fr U e d ! li : .... . 1/ The study covered establishments engaged in the manufacture of domestic and industrial oil burners (Group 34-32) and nonelectrical heating and cooking apparatus in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (194-5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a November 1951 payroll period. 2/ Data limited to men workers; all or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Table B-35: -! 1 18 1 ! .... 19 “ 4 ~ 4 ." 2 (Group 34.39) as defined 1/ N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A iG H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S OF— Occupation 2/ N um ber of w o rk e rs 1$ A v e ra g e h o u rly e a r n in g s J n d e r l , ,50 688 452 182 38 214 66 166 1 ,6 8 2 133 1 .9 6 1 .7 0 1 .6 5 2 .1 4 2 .0 1 1 .8 2 1 .5 4 1 .9 8 1 .8 9 35 164 58 56 198 692 23 1 .8 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 1 1 .9 3 2 .0 2 1 .7 7 1 .7 3 208 67 108 1 .6 9 1 .8 0 1 .7 6 ' 1 . 55 1 .6 0 \ 2J Assemblers, class A ........... ................... ....... Assemblers, class B ...................... ........ ...... Assemblers, class C ...................................... Electricians, maintenance ............................... Inspectors, class A .................................... . Inspectors, class B ...................... .............. . Janitors, porters, and cleaners ........................ Machine-tool operators, production, class A ........ Drill-press operators, radial, class A ............. Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class A .................... ............... Engine-lathe operators, class A ..................... Grinding-machine operators, class A ................. Milling-machine operators, class A .................. Screw-machine operators, automatic, class A,.... . Machine-tool operators, production, class B 5/ ........ Drill-press operators, radial, class B ............. Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B ................................... Grinding-machine operators, class B ................. Milling-machine operators, class B ............. Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw m achine), class B ....................... Machine-tool operators, production, class C £ / ........ Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C ................................... Milling-machine operators, class C .................. Machine-tool operators, t o o l r o o m ............ .......... Machinists, p r o d u c t i o n ........................ ......... Stock handlers and truckers, h a n d ...................... Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die jobbing shops) ...... Tool-and-die makers (other than tool-and-die jobbing shops) ......................................... Welders, hand, class A .................................. !* h i $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ j$ 65 jl.7 0 L.75 1 .8 0 [l .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .4 5 2.501 2.6C L.50 1, .55 1 . ,60 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 |l.75 L.80 1 .8 5 !l .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .4 5 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 i o v er - _ _ _ _ | - 255 161 - i 40 | 7 _ - - - _ _ _ 78 8 - - - - H - 20 8 - - : ; - 2 4 _ _ " - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ! j - 4 - - : ! ; _ _ - - _ - - ' ' - - - - ' ! | ' | - 8 _ 135 7 21 121 _ , 1 _ 82 95 - 8 8 131 36 10 7 79 23 - 64 6 195 3 6 4 42 72 4 28 9 59 38 _ - 224 46 4 17 67 19 25 - - 35 88 2 2 3 5 11 _ 51 95 45 300 97 40 1 .6 8 ;1 .6 4 2 .2 0 !1 .9 8 '1 .7 3 2 .4 3 1 : ! : - - - j - 4 - ; - - - 265 347 2 .3 8 2 .0 0 ' j1 _ _ - - 53 - 229 - * - . 4 20 - 13 43 33 70 _ 28 - - _ _ i 17 1 129 ! _ 31 i 27 i 42 1 28 J 165 16 5 4 _ 2 _ _ _ - 4 - 82 _ 7 7 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! _ .. _ _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! 26 _ _ _ I. [ _ - - - - - - 96 1 71 - ! 24 - - _ ! _ _ _ _ _ .. 4 _ _ 98 23 28 12 _ - _ - - - - - " ! _ _ 146 136 19 - 10 ' 8 7 - 27 1, - 7 _ _ - - 940 66 7 - - 16 6 103 8 32 - - - 1 - - - 42 - - _ _ 406 _ - - - i | 36 24 4 ! 87 j 20 j 68 31 ! 1 1 _ _ !1 .8 2 | !.6 6 1 48 4 122 310 _ - 14 1 198 7 - 35 1 ; ! 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 4 - - 9 - - _ - 20 I - ! ! _ , 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of nonelectrical machinery (Group 35) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (194-5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments (Group 354-3) with more than 7 workers were included. Data relate to a November 1951 payroll period. 2/ Data limited to men workers; all or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis. Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 4 / Workers were distributed as follows: 4- at $1.25 - $1.30; 44 at $1.4-5 - $1.50. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2/ Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. Rcul>VOCuU 1/ Table B-^0: N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— $ y ................... . Maintenance men, general utility ...................... Mechanics, automotive (maintenance).................... Paint.pf*s, maintenance ............................. . Pipe fitters, maintenance J-Lj 34 12 Truck drivers, light (under l £ tons) .................. Truckers, power (fork-lift) ............................ 3 1 1.98 1.69 1.57 1.56 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.85 1.96 1.97 1.62 1.74 1.76 i.ai. 2 10t - 32 19 — ! _ 1 - - -; 302 3 ~ 1_____ _____ 1/ The study covered railroads (Group 40) with more than 20 workers pared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. A verage N um ber of w o rk e rs _ _ _ -1 11 11 2 - _ _ ~ ~ 30 5 7 _____ i - - _ _ _ 447 46 25 4 86 110 - - - 1 _ _ _ - _ _ - - _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ 1 _____ i _____ _ _ _ _ ~ i____ _ as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1949 edition) pre N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— 2/ $ 3 5 .0 0 W e e k ly 3 2 .5 0 and | e a r n in g s (S ta n d a r d ) u n d e r ! 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 W e e k ly h o u rs (S ta n d a rd ) - - 3 96 9 hAU/UMU>C C&WlieSUsl/ Table B-63: Occupation and sex _ — ~i ! _ i (women) | 1 .8 8 97 484 45 19 447 46 25 17 97 110 P Janitors and cleaners $ 6 Crane operators, electric bridge (20 tons and over) .. Electricians, maintenance .............................. h of workers 2/ i 1 1 Occupation $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.45 1 . 5 0 |l.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1 .7 5 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 1 and 1 under 1.50 1.55 1.60 I .65 1.70 1*75 1.80 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 Average hourly earnings $ 3 7 .5 0 $ 4 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 0 4 2 .5 0 $ 4 2 .5 0 4 5 .0 0 4 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 $ 5 5 .0 0 $ 5 7 .5 0 60.00 162.50 4 5 .0 0 4 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 ‘5 2 . 5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 14 28 1 4 65.00 $ $ 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 $ 2i»5Q. 75.too % 90.00 $ $ 95.00 100.00 and 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 1 Men i $ Clerks, a c c o u n t i n g ............ . Clerks, a c t u a r i a l ............. . Clerks, correspondence, class A Clerks, general ............... . Section heads .................. . Tabulating-machine operators ... Underwriters .................... 13 0 3 9 .0 6 0 .0 0 33 3 9 .0 5 3 .5 0 - - - 50 3 9 .0 8 5 .0 0 - - - 85 24 0 3 8 .5 5 4 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 - - 3 8 .5 - - 81 3 9 .0 6 6 .5 0 - - - 369 3 8 .5 7 9 .5 0 ! 2 1 _ i 1 6 i ! 8 3 4 - 4 - 1 4 _ - - - - - - - 4 1 ! ; 1 6 7 8 6 7 - : 7 | 1 n ! 24 _ ! - 12 2: 1 1 _ 13 4 9 ! 1 21 u 23 5 10 I 1 / 92 4 ! 23 , y & Women 1 Assemblers ..................... Clerks, a c c o u n t i n g ............ . Clerks, actuarial ............. Clerks, correspondence, class B Clerks, file, class A ......... Clerks, file, class B ......... Clerks, general ............... Clerks, underwriters .......... . Key-punch operators ........... . Premium acceptors ............. Section heads ................. . Stenographers, general ......... Tabulating-machine operators .. Typists, class A .............. . Typists, class B .............. U n d e r w r i t e r s .................... 38 3 9 .5 522 91 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 41 3 9 .5 •1 4 6 . 5 0 | 4 9 .0 0 - ! 4 8 .0 0 - 1 | 4 8 .5 0 - n 11 12 20 56 4 - 8 1 7 4 8 1 74 12 7 8 58 66 70 47 50 32 ! 13 26 12 4 7 - 3 - 2 - 8 ! | 16 0 3 8 .5 i 4 8 .0 0 - - 21 22 16 i 22 3 9 .0 : 4 0 .5 0 161 146 97 65 i 36 8 3 7 _ 635 3 7 .5 i 4 5 .5 0 10 4 - 5 - 24 632 59 93 11 5 76 ! 82 67 26 25 28 18 123 3 8 .5 ! 5 0 .5 0 - i 6 10 15 354 3 8 .5 4 1 0 21 - 4 - 14 ! 5 1 .0 0 25 32 17 3 9 .5 1 4 2 .0 0 - 57 47 80 i 6 5 .0 0 - 12 - 8 - 4 - 8 - 445 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 i 5 2 .5 0 8 - 18 22 43 53 3 8 .5 ! 5 5 .0 0 - - 1 - 4 - 24 85 15 2 42 69 155 21 3 846 l 3 8 .5 ! 4 9 .0 0 - 692 ! 3 8 .5 1 4 3 .0 0 8 74 ! 3 8 .5 i 6 1 .0 0 " “ ~ “ ; i | i 1 21 18 18 , 2 8 12 8 28 52 43 - 4 - 8 1 1 7 49 - 31 - 48 52 32 51 4 40 10 7 9 17 2 105 143 25 32 17 u n 149 1 149 1 340 ; n 4 66 9 12 : 6 4 2 1! _I 19 9 13 2 46 8: 6 16 17 3 18 18 15 i 14! -1 4 ' 20 i____________ 1/ The study covered Insurance Carriers (Group 63 ) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1949 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to an October 1951 payroll period• 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 9 at $100.00 - $105.00; 14 at $105.00 - $110.00; 4 at $110.00 - $115.00; 10 at $115.00 - $120.00; 2 at $120.00 - $125.00; 20 at $125.00 - $130.00; 13 at Workers were distributed as follows: $130.00 - $135.00; 13 at $135.00 - $140.00; 7 at $140.00 - $145.00. Workers were distributed as follows: 7 at $100.00 - $105.00; 3 at $105.00 - $110.00; 6 at $110.00 - $115.00; 4 at $115.00 - $120.00; 8 at $120.00 - $125.00; H at $130.00 - $135.00. y Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics C: 20, Union Wage Scales (Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-time hours per week agreed upon through collective bargaining between employers and trade-unions. Rates and hours are those in effect on dates indicated.) Table C-15: B u ild in g Go*Ut>lUctton Table C - 2 0 3 : Ga*t*U*U^ ( Table C-205: BaJz&UeA - C o n tin u e d a n d V e^ etalU ei) - C ont i n u ed January 2, 1952 City and classification January 1, 1952 Rate per hour Hours per week $3.25 2.45 2.65 2.45 3.167 2.75 1.70 40 40 40 35 30 40 40 3.25 2.45 2.75 2.45 3.125 2.75 1.70 35 40 40 35 40 40 40 City, sex, and classification Oakland Hours per week 1/ San Francisco ••».«....«* Painters Plasterers Plumbers Building laborers ......................... . Women Floorladies Women workers, except floorladies ....... $1.34 2/ 1.18 40 40 f 1 The maxi mum straight-time hours which may be worked per week except during seasonal operations when "exempt" weeks m a y be claimed in accordance with provisions of t h e Fair Labor Standards Act. 2/ This rate is also t h e basic guaranteed hourly rate for all workers (both m en a nd women) in any job categories which m ay be placed on an incentive method of payment. T ab le c - 2 0 5 City and classification Rate per hour Hours per week $1,685 1.765 1.585 37$ 37$ 37$ 2.205 2.145 37$ 37$ 2.055 37$ 1.685 1.765 37$ 37$ 1.380 40 38 San Francisco - Continued Oakland - Continued Bricklayers ............................... Carpenters ................................ Electricians .................. ............. Painters Plasterers Plumbers Building l a b o r e r s ......... ................. Bricklayers Carpenters January 1, 1952 Rate per hour : Bahe/iied Bread - Machine shops: - Continued Bench-machine helpers: First year .............. ••••••••••••••• Second year ........ ••••••••••••••••••• Pan g r e a s e r s ....... •••••••••••............ Cake - Machine shops: Foremen Mixers, icing mixers, ovenmen ....... . Ingredient scalers, scaling-machine operators, cake dumpers, bench hands, grease-machine operators, women auxiliary w o r k e r s ................. ...... Helpers: First year ••••••.................. •••••• Second year .............................. Women workers: Floorladies .............................. Cake wrapping-machine operators •••••••• 1.275 January 1, 1952 Table C - 2 0 3 : Gci+t+U*Uf, ( ty/Uutd City and classification <md ,U jetfeialU e4') Rate per hour Hours per week Table C-2081: ftQMcUcoUolic, BetteAGXf&d January 1, 1952 Rate per week Hours per week $77.00 76.50 40 40 Oakland January 1, 1952 City and classification City, sex, and classification Rate per hour Hours per week 1/ Oakland Men Bracket I: (Examples: Cannery mechanics, class 1; printers, labels and forms; and seamer mechanics, class 1) ......... . Bracket II: (Examples: Cannery mechanics, class 2; head labeling operators; seamer mechanics, class 2; and shipping leadermen) ............ ................ Bracket III: (Examples: Cannery mechanics, class 3; cooks, tomatoes; label-machine operators; retort operators; and syrup makers) ...................... . Bracket IV: (Examples: Coil cleaners; feeders, labeling machine; hand casers; and liner operators) ...................... Bracket V: (Examples: Can run attendants; can forkers; car and truck loaders; and labeling inspectors) .................. Bread - Hand shops: Foremen, o v e n m e n ................... . Bench hands .................... .......... Bread and c ake - Machine s h o p s : Foremen, dough mixers, ovenmen .......... Dividers, molders, roll-machine operators .......... ....... ............. $2,000 1.830 40 40 2.145 37$ 2.055 37$ San Francisco Bottlers .................................... Driver— salesmen ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• San Francisco Table C-20 8 2 : $1.90 40 Bread - Hand shops: Foremen Dough mixers, o v e n m e n ................... . Bench and machine helpers ............... . Cake - Hand shops: 2.003 1.927 1.563 40 40 40 ................ ..... 2.003 Mixers, o v e n m e n ........ .................. Helpers: First y e a r ......................... . After first y e a r .................... . Pan cleaners ..... . Bread - Machine shops: Foremen Dough mixers, ovenmen ..•••••••.......... Dividermen, molders, roll-machine operators, ingredientmen, benchmen, bread rackers, pan greasing-machine operators, women bench helpers •••••••• Flour dumpers .................. ......... . 1.927 40 40 1.411 1.563 1.411 40 40 40 2.205 2.145 37$ 37s 2.055 2.055 37$ 37$ Foremen 1.73 1.55 40 40 1.42 40 1.34 40 M /cUt jBjXfrU&U January 1, 1952 City and classification Rate per week Hours per week $77.00 79.00 81.00 40 40 40 81.50 83.50 85.50 40 40 40 77.00 79.00 40 40 San Francisco Bottlers: First shift ...................... . Second s h i f t ......... .................. . Third shift ................................ Brewers: First shift ............................... . Second shift ................. ••••••••••••• Third shift .................. •••••••...... Clerks (shipping and receiving) and checkers: First s h i f t ............. ......... ....... . Second shift ........................... . Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif,, January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau o f Labor Statistics 21, Table C-2082: M & l t JldXfrUOAA “ C o n t i n u e d Table C-12: M e t o ^ P u i e k Table C-Al: J l o C d l <1'U2*tUt Qp&iattiuf SmptoKfeed- Continued January 1, 1952 City and classification October 1, 1951 Rate per week Hours per week San Francisco - Continued Clerks (shipping and receiving) and checkers: - Continued Ihird shift .............................. Drivers: Keg beer, bottle beer, shipping and special trucks .................. Helpers: Keg beer, bottle beer, and shipping trucks ................ . Night loaders (second s h i f t ) .............. City a nd classification 40 80.50 1$ 77.50 82.50 40 A0 Hours per week $ 1 ,6 3 5 48 M e t o ^ l P u i c k jb'Uvefrd <md Jtelpebd Table C-27: P A K n U t U f Rate per hour HOUT8 per week San Francisco and Oakland B o o k and job shops: Bindery w o m e n .............. ............. Compositors, hand ••••••.••••••••••••••• E l e c t r o t y p e r s ...... Photoengravers •••••••••••••••••••...... Press assistants and feeders: Cylinder press ........................ Platen press ..••••••.••••......••••• Pressmen, cylinder ..................... . Newspapers: Compositors, hand: Day work Night w ork ..•••••••••........ ..••••• Mailers: D a y w o r k ......... •••••••••........ . Pressmen, web presses: Day work ...................... ••••••• Night work •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Stereotypers: Day work ......................... Night work ........ ....... ••••....... $1,580 2.763 2.733 2.758 37 } 37} 37} 36} 2.200 1.752 2.763 37} 37} 37} 2.715 2.848 37} 37} 2.439 37} 2.608 2.741 37} 37} 2.597 2.731 37} 37} Table C-U: J l o C d l *J>lKindti Opebatiuf Cmptotfeed October 1, 1951 City and classification Rate per hour Hours per week Oakland Operators and conductors: 1-man busses and bridge trains: First 6 m o n t h s ....... ....... ........ After 6 months ••••........ .......... $1,480 1.530 40 40 Rate per hour Hours per week City a n d classification Rate per hour Ho UT8 per week Oakland Beverage drivers: Agreement A ............................ Agreement B .............................. . Agreement C .............................. . Building: Construction: Dump truck: 4 cubic yards or less ............. 4-6 cubic y a r d s ................. 6-8 cubic yards .......... ••••••••• 8 cubic yards and over ••••••...... Concrete-mixer truck: 3 cubic yards o r less ........ . 4-5 cubic yards .............. ...... Tank or w a t e r truck: 400 gallons or l e s s ...... Over 400 gallons ...... .••••....... Transport, heavy d u t y .... .......... . Winch truck and "A" frame ............ Helpers ........................... . Material: Dump truck: 4 cubic yards or less ............. 4-6 cubic yards ......... .......... 6-8 cubic y a r d s .................. . 8 cubic yards and over ••••••••••.. General: Drayage f o r hire: Furniture (new) ........................ Furniture m o v e r s ....... ....... . Less th a n 10,500 pounds ............... 10,500 pounds and o v e r ................ Low-bed dual or more axle trailer .... Grocery: Retail Wholesale Laundry: Delivery - Wholesale ..................... Milk: Regular .............. ...... ........... . Newspaper and periodical: Drivers - Day: First 6 m o n t h s ........................ . Second 6 m o n t h s ........... After 1 year ........ ............••••••• Oil: Less than 6 months ...••••.... ....... •••• 6 months to 1 year .............. •••••••••« 1—2 years ................................ After 2 years .......................••••••. $2,126 2.257 2.388 40 40 40 1.820 1.854 1.935 2.005 40 40 40 40 2.013 40 1.770 1.910 2.010 2.420 40 40 40 40 1.690 1.770 1.850 1.890 1.930 40 40 40 40 40 1.630 1.760 1.850 2.220 40 40 40 40 1.750 1.825 1.900 40 40 40 1.738 1.962 40 45 3/4 1.740 1.800 1.862 1.925 1.988 2.050 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.925 1.925 1.800 46 46 46 2.126 2.257 2.388 40 40 40 2.221 2.382 2.513 40 40 40 San Francisco July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 City and classification City and classification Oakland - Continued Operators and conductors: 1-man busses and trackless trolleys, ? —man r*sf and cable cars Table C-U: 3)4>iaebd dfelpebd - Continued July 1, 1951 Rate per hour San Francisco t o . 00 Kind 1.913 1.913 40 40 40 1.800 1.940 2.040 2.450 40 40 40 40 1.925 1.985 40 40 1.790 1.920 2.150 2.100 1.830 40 40 40 40 40 1.770 1.900 2.080 2.310 40 40 40 40 1.940 1.875 1.820 1.930 2.063 40 46 40 40 40 2.095 2.000 44 40 1.875 40 2.000 40 $2,040 Beer • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building: Construction: Excavating and dump truck: Under 4 cubic y a r d s .......... ...... 4-6 cubic y a r d s .......... •••••••••• 6-8 cubic y a r d s ................. . 8 cubic yards and o v e r ........ ••••• Concrete-mixer truck: 2 cubic yards or less ............... 3 cubic yards ....................... 4 cubic yards ............. ......... 5 cubic yards ........................ 6 cubic yards ...... ...... .......... Material: Less than 4 cubic yards •«••••........ . 4-6 cubic yards •••••......•••••••••••• 6-8 cubic yards •••••....... ••••••••••. 8 cubic yards and o v e r .... .......... . Commission market: First 6 months ..................... ••••••• Second 6 months .......... .......... •••••• After 1 y e a r ....... ............... Furniture: Agreement A ............. ................ . Agreement B ....... .......... ••••••••••••• General: Under 2,500 pounds ..................... . 2,500-4,500 pounds .......... •••• 4,500-6,500 pounds .............. 6,500-15,000 pounds ••••••......... ••••••• 15,500-20,500 p o u n d s .............. ....... Over 20,500 pounds ......... •••••....... . Moving: Large van ................................ 1-ton auto truck ............•••••••••••••• Helpers ..••••••••..............o......... Newspaper - Day: First 6 months ............................ . Second 6 months •«•••................•••••« After 1 y e a r ................••••••«••••••• Newspaper - Night: First 6 m o n t h s ....... .................... . Second 6 months ••.••••••••••......••••••• After 1 year ••••••••.......••••••••••«••• 22, Table C-42: A fe t a it lU c A S b 'U Table C-4A: o e ld July 1, 1951 Hours per week San Francisco - Continued Soft drink: Helpers Shipping d r i v e r s ................. ....... 0& & O H Table C-44: $ 1 ,9 1 3 1.975 ^ A t O H A fi& U AQ A0 - fyjtliben&ed PeAAonnel 1/ January 1, 1952 Department and classification Deck department: 2/ Da y men: A.B. maintenance m e n ......... ...... Boatswains: Vessels of 15,001 to 20,000 gross tons ............ •••••••• Vessels of 10,001 to 15,000 gross tons ••••••......... ••••• Vessels under 10,000 gross t o n s ......•••••••••••••••••••• Carpenters: Vessels of 15,001 t o 20,000 gross tons •••.•••••••••••.... Vessels of 10,001 to 15,000 gross tons .......... Vessels under 10,000 gross tons ............................ Carpenters’ m a t e s ....... ....... . Deck storekeepers ••••••••••••••.••• Watch men: Able bodied seamen (3 years) ....... Able bodied seamen (less than 3 years) ........ *............. ...... Boatswains' mates ............... . Ordinary seamen ••.••••••••••••••••• Quartermasters .......... ............ Watchmen (3 years) ••••••......••••• Watchmen (less than 3 years) ••••••• Engine-room department: 2/ Da y men: Chief electricians: P-2 turbo-electric vessels ...... P-2 turbine vessels •••••••••.... C— 1, C-2, C-3, Victory ships, and CIMAVI v e s s e l s ........ . C-A v e s s e l s ...................... Chief reefer engineers: Freight vessels, less than 52,000 cubic feet ............. ^ A t L + U fU v U Table C-44: - Rate per month Hours per week $315*00 AA A19*00 AA 402.00 AA 360.00 AA 37A.OO AA 368.00 AA 337.00 332.00 321.00 AA AA AA 288.00 A8 273.00 315.00 228.00 288.00 288.00 A8 A8 A8 A8 273.00 A8 A8 522.63 A96.17 A0 A0 AA8.56 A65.A9 A0 A0 A17.87 A0 Department and classification Engine-room d e p artment: 2/ - Continued Day men: - Continued Deck engineers: Class A and B passenger vessels .. Freighters ......................... F i r e m e n ............ ........... . Unlicensed j u n i o r s ................... Wipers ............................... . Watch men: Chief reefer engineers: R-2 refrigerator steam type vessels .......... ........... . Freight refrigerator vessels, cu. ft. and o v e r ........ Freight or passenger refrigerator vessels, less than ...... Class A passenger vessels with air c o n d i t i o n i n g ........ ....... Firemen .............. ................ . O i l e r s ................................ Second electricians: P-2 turbo-electric vessels ....... P-2 turbine vessels .............. Unlicensed juniors ................... Watertendera .......................... 52,000 52,000 Stewards department: 3/ Freighters: Assistant cooks: Offshore trade ..•••••••••••...... Alaska trade ....... . Chief cooks: Offshore trade ................... . Alaska t r a d e ........... ,......... Chief stewards: Offshore t r a d e ....... ............. Alaska trade ••••••••.....•••••••• Mss amen and utilitymen: Offshore trade ................. . Alaska t r a d e ........ .............. Passenger vessels: Assistant laundrymen: Class A vessels ............... . Class B vessels ................... Chefs, class A vessels ............... Chief cooks, class B vessels .... . Head waiters, class A vessels Linenmen: Class A vessels ••••••........... Class B v e s s e l s ............... . Messmen and waiters: Class A vessels •••••••........ . Class B v e s s e l s ........ . Room stewards, class A vessels ...... Second stewards: Class A vessels ................... Class B vessels ........ ........... 0& & O H ^ A & n & fU v U - fyjtlteenied P&Uonnol 1/ - Continued January 1, 1952 January 1, 1952 Rate per hour City and classification 6& & G U fynli& eni& d PeAAonnol l/- C on tin u ed &nd Jtelpete-Cont inued Rate per month Hours per week 362.83 27A.79 A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 A42.91 A0 38A.A2 A0 361.A1 A0 38A.A2 A0 A0 A0 I355.9A 3A2.21 313.08 262.98 262.98 A03.22 377.28 299.A9 262.98 A0 A0 A0 40 266.16 AA AA 299.A9 AA AA 330,71 AA AA 226.A6 AA AA 266.16 300.02 356.12 232.82 232.82 232.82 58A.71 372.51 307.96 266.16 232.82 226.A 6 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 226.A6 226.A6 AA AA AA A16.95 337.60 AA AA Rate per month Department and classification Stewards department: 3 / - Continued Passenger vessels: - Continued Silvemen: Class A Vessels Class B vessels ................... Storekeepers: Class A vessels Class B vessels ................... Third stewards: Class A vessels Class B vessels Hours per week $ 2 5 2 .9 3 2 3 9 .6 9 AA AA 2 8 6 .2 7 2 8 6 .2 7 AA AA 3 0 3 .1 9 28A .15 AA AA 1/ All ratings receive $7.50 per month clothing allowance which is included in the basic rates shown. All ratings of unlicensed departments also receive additional payment in accordance with conditions as follows: 1. On vessels carrying explosives in 50-ton lots or over, 10 percent of basic monthly wages is added while such cargo is aboard, or is being loaded or unloaded. 2. On vessels carrying sulphur in amount of 25 per cent or more of dead weight carrying capacity, $10 per voyage is added. 3. On vessels operated in described areas of China coastal waters, 75 percent or 100 percent of daily basic wages, including allowances in lieu of over time for Sunday day men, is added according to degree of proximity t o t h e China coast and adjacent areas rendered unsafe b y hostilities. Z / The maximum straight-time hours which may be worked per week at sea. The maximum straight-time hours which m ay be worked per week in port are 4-0 for both day m en and watch men. The basic workweek at sea is 56 hours. Deck department watch men are paid 8 hours at overtime rates; deck department day men are paid 12 hours, and engine-room department day m e n and watch men are paid 16 hours at overtime rates. 3 / The maximum straight-time hours which m ay be worked per week both at sea and in port. At sea, the basic workweek for members of the stewards department is 56 hours with 12 hours being paid at the overtime rate. Table C-446: § te 4 JL & d < V U M f January 1, 1952 Classification Longshoremen: General cargo ................................ Paper and pulp in packages of 300 pounds or more ......... ................. . ........ Shoveling jobs ........................... Phosphate rock and bulk ..................... Rate per hour Hours per week $1.97 30 2.07 2,17 2.27 30 30 30 23 Table C-53* R e d ta u U + n t i, C ja J e J & t i o d ,, and JLunc/toaomd Rate per hour City and classification Longshoremen* - Continued Bulk sulphur, sods ash and crude untreated potash .................................... $2.42 2.82 Damaged cargo .............................. Explosives ........................... ...... 3.94 2.12 Gang bosses, general cargo ................... Winch drivers, general cargo ................. 2.07 2.07 Hatch tenders, general cargo ................. Lift-jitney drivers, general cargo .......... 2.07 fA iik ^ b e a le A Hours per 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 l Hours per week Oakland Drivers: Route salesmen ................... Haulers: Single ........................ Semi-truck .................... Inside workers* Day* Plant ......................... Icebox men .................... Pasteurizers .................. Nights Plant ......................... Icebox men .................... Pasteurizers .................. $ 2.00 40 2.02 40 40 2.09 1.89 1.94 2.02 1 .9 9 2.04 2 .1 1 40 40 40 40 40 40 San Francisco Drivers* Route salesmen ................... Haulers* Highway drivers .............. Truck, trailer, semi-trailer . Inside workers* Day: Plant ......................... Icebox men, weighers, samplers Pasteurizers ......... ........ Night: Plant ......................... Icebox men, weighers, samplers Pasteurizers ............ . 2.00 2.13 2.2 2 1 .8 8 1.94 2.02 Rate per ..t o 40 40 40 40 40 40 2.00 40 2.06 2.13 40 40 Class A restaurants* Bus boys and bus girls: Straight shift .................... Split shift ....................... Combination bus boys and dishwashers Cashiers and checkers* Cashiers* Straight shift ................. Split shift .................... Checkers* Straight shift ................. Split shift .................... Combination cashiers and checkers* Straight shift ................. Split shift .................... Cooks and other kitchen help* Assistants to any station ........ Butchers .......................... Chicken and fish butchers ........ Cooks (except pastry)* Chef or head cook in charge ... Second cook .................... All other cooks, except night cook ......................... Night c o o k ..................... . Oystermen ......................... Pantrymen* First pantrymen .......... .. All other p a n t r y m e n ............, Pastry: Cooks: First pastry couk .......... , All other pastry c o o k s .... , Ice cream m e n ................... Helpers in pastry s h o p ........ , Waiters and waitresses* Cash houses* Straight s h i f t .................. Split s h i f t .................... , Other than cash houses* Straight s h i f t .... ........... . Split s h i f t ..................... Nightclubs and cocktail lounges ... Cafeterias, dairy lunches and soda fountains* Bus boys and bus girls* Straight s h i f t ................ . Split s h i f t ....................... . Combination bus boys and dishwashers < Carvers, salad or sandwich men and women (when serving the public directly)* Straight shift ............... ...., Split s h i f t ....................... . /U m td , C /o j e t & t i& l, January 1, 1952 Hours per City and classification ■MSgfr.. „ San Francisco - §SA I rsflsipqo January 1, 1952 City and classification City and classification -M gek... e it o U and JLnncJiMoml - Continued January 1, 1952 January 1, 1952 Table C-5452* R Table C-53: $9.00 9.75 10.15 9.95 10.70 10.95 11.70 11.95 12.70 11.80 14.65 11.55 19.45 15.90 Rate per day Hours per week $ 9.95 10.70 374 10.45 37* Continued Cafeterias, dairy lunches and soda fountains* - Continued Cashiers and checkers* Straight s h i f t .......... . Split shift ............................. Food checkers (cafeterias)* Straight s h i f t .................. . Split shift .................. . Combination cashiers and food checkers (cafeteria)* Straight shift ................... . Split shift ............................. Counter, fountain and supply men and womens Straight s h i f t .... ......... ........ . Split shift ......................... ... Dish-up boys and girls (cafeteria)* Straight shift .......................... Split shift ............................. Waiters and waitresses* Straight s h i f t ...................... . Split s h i f t ....................... . 37A- 37* 11.20 •'*8 374 12.20 J37'2* 11.45 9.95 10.70 374 Xe J37H 9.20 yjk 9.95 37* 8.40 9.30 374 37J 14.65 15.90 1 2 .3 0 Table C-6512: 6 ^ ic C B u U d in f Se/U H C* 13.65 1 2 .3 0 15.90 14.65 13.35 1 1 .3 0 7.40 8.30 8.40 9.30 7.40 January 1, 1952 City and classification Rate per hour Hour per week $1.17 40 1.35 1.29 40 40 40 40 Oakland Cleaners (women) ........................ . Elevator service (men and women)* Starters ...................... ........ T t M t Assistant starters ........... ........... . Operators ................................... Janitors, watchmen, anH handymen ....... _____ t 1.26 1.26 Sfln F r w g i s g o 9.00 9.75 10.15 11.65 12.40 Cleaners (women) ........ ....................... Elevator service (men and women): Starters ....... ................. ....... .... Assistant starters .............. ........ . Operators ...... ............................. Janitors, watchmen, and handymen ........... . 1.27 0 St&UL&dosUtuj, - Continued 1.46 1.41 1.35 1.35 0000 Table C-446i 8 D: Table D - i : Entrance Rates M in im u m £u t>u iu o e, PcUeA <jok P la n t W anke/id, 1/ Percent of plant workers In establishments with specified minimum rates in Manufacturing Minimum rate (in cents) All industries 2/ All establishments ................................... 80 or under ........................................... Over 80 and under 85 ................................. 85 ..................................................... Over 85 and under 90 ................................. Over 90 and under 95 ................................. Over 95 and under 100 ................................ 100 .................................................... Over 100 and under 105 .......... .................... Over 105 and under 110 ............................... 110 .................................................... Over 110 and under 115 ............................... Over 115 and under 1 2 0 .............. ................ Over 120 and under 1 2 5 ....................... ....... Over 125 and under 130 ............................... Over 130 and under 1 3 5 ................... . Over 135 and under H O ......... ......... ...... Over H O and under H 5 ...................... Over H 5 and under 150 ....................... 100.0 Durable goods 100.0 1.5 in - 1.3 .4 2.9 .5 6.1 .4 4.2 .2 5.0 .6 1.4 1.3 2.0 .4 8.5 2.0 6.5 1.2 6.0 100.0 . 1.8 1.5 .8 .4 .9 .5 .9 9.1 2.8 3.3 3.1 1.0 Nondurable goods Establishmiants with 501 or 501 or 101-500 101-500 more more workers workers workers workers 5.5 - 1.5 .8 12.8 16.7 .3 2.7 - 5.1 11.8 18.8 18.0 5.2 - 100.0 6.8 8.0 3.0 7.2 8.0 3.6 6.2 8.0 3.4 .5 2.3 3.5 - 100.0 Public utilities* Wholesale trade Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - 1.8 2.1 38.6 - - - - 2.4 4.8 4.9 1.7 2.5 2.5 - 12.0 3.1 - 5.1 .9 6.7 3.6 20.1 - 2.0 3.2 1.6 18.2 1.8 - 27.6 - 7.5 7.1 8.9 - 13.3 5.3 - Over 165 and under 170 ........................... . 170 and over .................................... . 4.5 .4 1.5 4.1 4.3 - 5.4 - 4.1 - - 4.3 7.2 Establishments with no established minimum ......... 5.5 6.2 - - 6.0 7.0 Information not available ............................ 5.1 2.8 8.3 .8 Over 150 and under 1 5 5 .................. . Over 155 and under 1 6 0 ............................ 1 6 0 ......................................... .......... Over 160 and under 165 ............................... .5 - 9.6 6.5 6.7 5.0 3.2 3.6 11.7 - 5.2 17.5 - 3.4 7.4 0.8 4.2 1.4 .8 3.5 4.6 2.3 5.7 1.2 8.3 1.7 .4 1.9 6.7 - 3.1 2.5 1.3 4.6 7.3 17.4 3.3 2.0 1.4 7.4 1.4 .3 Services 100.0 10.7 - 4.3 1.0 9.1 3.5 3.3 16.8 6.8 3.6 2.0 4.3 9.1 .6 2.9 - - 8.1 1.0 - - 1.4 - 1.1 1.9 .7 - - - - 9.6 - 2.3 - 11.2 2.1 9.1 10.5 2.0 - 5.3 - 3.1 - 1.4 - - - 12.6 8.7 6.6 15.5 5.6 ' 1/ Lowest rates formally established for hiring either men or women plant workers other than watchmen. 2/ Excludes data for finance, insurance, and real estate. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Occupational Wage Survey, S an Franc!sco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics E: Supplementary W age Practices Table E-l* SUi^t PAauUianl Percent of plant workers employed on each shift in All manufacturing industries i / Shift differential All industries 2d shift Percent of workers on extra shifts, all e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ........... .......... Receiving shift differential .......... 15.9 3d or other shift Nondurable goods Durable goods 2d shift 3d or other shift 2d shift 17.3 7.2 14.3 1.3 14.2 3.5 8.4 - 6.0 .2 2.5 - - - - - 3.1 .2 - 5.3 14.4 3.2 5.3 3.1 2.2 - 1.6 .8 .5 _ 17.5 - .2 - Uniform percentage .................. 5 percent ....................... . 7*5 p e r c e n t ............. ....... . 10 percent ....................... 15 p e r c e n t ......... ............. 20 percent .................. . 4.7 .6 - .7 - 8.3 .5 7.8 Full d a y ’s pay for reduced hours ... .2 •2 - Other -.... .......................... 1.1 .5 .8 Receiving no differential .............. 1.0 .6 1.8 1.3 •2 4.1 - - - .1 .2 .4 (2/) .3 1.1 .1 .4 1.5 .5 .3 1.3 .7 .6 2d shift _ ,9.3. ... 10.7 .7 - - - - 10.7 10.7 - .7 - - 9.3 9.3 .5 - .3 - .1 - - - •4 .3 - - - .1 1.5 . . 0.7 - - - .9 10,7 _ - - _ 7 .2 _ - 14.3 14.3 0.9 3d or other shift 6.3 - .3 - 2d shift Candy and other confectionery ____ products__ 3d or 2d other shift shift _ - - 3d or other shift Sheet-metal work _ 9.3 - 1.3 .9 .4 i/ Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. 2/ Less than .05 of 1 percent. - - Heating apparatus 3d or other shift 2.5 4.5 9.9 3.3 4.3 - .3 .1 2d shift . 15.0 16.2 Uniform cents (per hour) ........... 4 cents ........................... 5 cents ........................... 6 cents ...... .................... 8 c e n t s ......................... . 10 cents ......................... 12 cents .......................... 13.3 c e n t s ........ ............... 13*5 c e n t s .......... ............. 16 cents .............. .......... 35 cents ......................... 1.1 .8 3d or other shift _ -7.2 5.9 3.9 .1 1.7 .2 1.6 .1 - Machinery industries - .9 .9 - - .7 - - - - - 6.3 6.3 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .9 - - - _ .9 .7 1.2 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT GF LABCR Bureau of Labor Statistics Scheduled 'Itf&eJilif, Jlou/U Teble E-2: P E R C E N T O F O FFIC ? W O RK ERS E M PL O Y E D IN - 2/ PE R C E N T OF PLANT W O R K E R S E M PL O Y E D IN M an u fac tu rin g M an u fac tu rin g Weekly hours All indus tries J.Q0.0 All 100.0 35 h o u r s ...... ........ ...... ......... . Over 35 and under hours ............ 37}- hours ••••••••....................... Over 37}- and under 40 hours .................................. 1.3 4.6 11.5 10.2 71.8 Over 40 and under 44 hours • • • • • • • • • • • • » .5 .1 - - - 37& Over 44 and under 43 hours .................................... 0.3 4.9 10.3 9.5 75.0 Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 - 7.2 10.6 11.2 71.0 - - - Retail trade 100.0 100.0 . 2.1 6.2 .4 89.2 2.1 94.7 - - - - - 4.4 8.1 1.4 86.1 4.0 .9 - - ♦ ** 100.0 0.1 8.2 19.1 20.9 51.7 All indus tries Services ! 100.0 100.0 13.2 j - ! 4.9 9.7 67.7 3.6 .9 Public utili ties* Non durable Durable All goods Whole sale trade Retail trade S ervioc« goods 100.0 _ . 100.0 1Q0.Q 100.0 100.0 .100,0. L 100.0 i 0.2 •5 ^.1 •2 90.4 - - 1.1 1.8 17.0 1.8 - - - 1.4 - - - - - - 90.0 - 99.1 - 81.2 94.2 99.2 95.5 26.2 2.0 68.2 - - - - - - .4 .9 - 1.7 2.3 - 2.0 - .9 8.7 .8 .8 .4 a/) 2J Finance** 1/ 100.0 1.0 9.8 5.9 83.3 Whole sale trade Public utili ties* 1 •8 - - 3.6 Data relate to women workers. Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-3: P & l d cffolidodf* * P E R C E N T O F O FFIC E WO RKERS E M PLO Y ED IN — P E R C E N T OF PLANT W O R K E R S EM PL O Y E D IN — M a n u f a c t u r in g Number of paid holidays M a n u f a c t u r in - 1 Q Q .Q 100.0 1 iQ Q .a 100.0 . o 100.0 _ 8 . H 100. 0 . O ^ Public utili ties* Non durable goods 1 Durable j goods All 1/ L . Whole sale trade 1Q Q * Q _ 100.0 93.0 97.1 1 Retail trade Servioes i o o .o 100.0 100.0 68.9 1 | 99.9 .4 10.7 38.2 18.0 5.4 7.9 9.8 .5 9.0 .1 99.7 99.2 _ _ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - - - - - - 28.2 47.3 22.5 1.2 30.4 57.2 7.0 3.2 26.9 41.6 31.5 - 8.8 83.3 5.6 2.3 3.1 86.6 10.3 1.4 - 7.8 25.1 64.3 .2 1.3 1.3 - - - .3 .8 - - .5 - 100.0 _ - - - - - .6 •2 1.0 6*4 12.2 23.2 28.3 1.4 26.7 - - - - - Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. U.S. DEPARTMENT CF LABOR Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. All indus tries Services 8 2/ 2/ * ** 100. Q Finance** H Establishments providing no paid holidays ....... •••••••••..... . lQ O .Q Retail trade H 2 d a y s ................... . 5 d a y s ......................... 6 days ....................... . 7 days ••••••.................. 8 days ••••..•••.............. 9 days .............. .......... 1 0 days ... •••• 11 days ••«..............••••• 11} d a y s ...................... 12} days ••••••••......... •••• 100.0 Whole sale trade Public utili ties* Non durable goods O Establishments providing paid holidays •••••••..... ••••••••• 100.0 All Durable goods 8 ill e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ...... ........ All indus tries 99.1 3.5 16.7 51.2 17.1 10.6 I 91.4 1.0 .9 17.8 50.2 20.0 1.5 - .9 - 48.7 12.2 1.3 _ - 25.7 51.4 5.7 2.7 96.4 4.5 _ _ 3.3 2.8 78.0 15.9 _ _ _ 3.5 16.1 42.6 1.4 5.3 - - - - - - 27.3 12.1 21.0 59.9 11.7 69.8 12.3 3.3 4 6 .2 18.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.6 8.9 14*5 3.6 7.0 2.9 - 31.1 (2/) - 2.3 2 6 .6 85.5 - - - 91.1 - _ Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 Bureau of Labor Statistics 27. P a id V&c&tio nA> (tyokm cU Paoo M ohA) Table E-4l PE R C E N T OF PLANT W O R K E R S EM PL O Y E D IN — PE R C E N T O F O FFIC E W O R K ER S E M PLO Y ED I N - M an u fac tu rin g M an u fac tu rin g Vacation policy All establishments .................... ... indus tries utili ties* sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All Durable goods Non durable goods .. lOQtO,, 100.0 100.0 100.0 ...100*0 _ iQ Q tQ 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100.0 24.0 .4 75.6 - 100.0 17.9 _ 100.0 15.8 100.0 19.2 _ 100.0 55.3 _ 100.0 65.5 - 100.0 2.1 - 100.0 36.2 82.1 - 84.2 - 80.8 - 44.7 - 100.0 32.3 2.5 65.2 - 34.5 - 97.9 - 63.8 - All indus tries 1/ .I Q C t Q .. All Durable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.0 8.8 28.2 - 100.0 75.0 18.3 6.7 - Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade .„10PtQ,..IPQ.,0 iq g .o .I22.Q... 100.0 74.4 3.1 22.5 - 100.0 88.4 11.6 - Non durable Servioea goods ..I Q fi.Q 1 year of service Establishments with paid vacations .... 1 week ................................ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............ 2 weeks ................................................................... .. ............... Over 2 and under 3 weeks 3 weeks ........................••••••• “ “ - — — — "" - “ 100.0 67.6 4.6 26.6 1.1 .1 ‘ ' 100.0 51.6 48.4 - ' 100.0 61.6 1.7 31.0 5.7 “ ' 100.0 66.4 32.3 1.3 ' 2 iqarg.of service Establishments with paid vacations ..... 1 week ............................ . Over 1 and under 2 weeks ••••........ 2 weeks .............. ................ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ......... . 3 weeks ............................ 100.0 100.0 1 .0 1 .0 .9 97.0 .3 .8 .8 98.1 .1 "" 100.0 1.4 2.0 96.3 .3 — 100.0 .8 99.2 - 100.0 _ 6.4 93.6 - 100.0 _ 100.0 _ - 100.0 1.5 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 95.9 2.6 — ' ' ' 100.0 4.0 96.0 - ■ 100,0 17.6 9.5 71.5 1.3 .1 100.0 100.0 3.2 .3 91.3 3.5 1.7 100.0 3.8 100.0 3.2 .3 64.9 1.6 29.6 100.0 3.8 30.4 17.4 52.2 - 100.0 41.9 35.8 22.3 - 100.0 19.7 80.3 - 100.0 2.3 3.1 87.3 7.3 100.0 6.5 4.5 89.0 - 100.0 1.4 3.3 95.3 - 100.0 25.2 73.5 1.3 ‘ 5 .Years of service Establishments with paid vacations .... 1 week ......................... ....... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ••••........ 2 weeks ............................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ........... . 3 weeks .................... .......... 15 .5 89.4 5.5 4.6 100.0 _ 100.0 _ 92.9 7.1 ~ 99.3 .7 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.2 10.8 “ 100.0 - 95.0 5.0 “ 100.0 - 100.0 - 93.8 .8 5.4 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 1.7 1.5 81.2 9.1 8.2 85.2 14.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 3.0 - - 91.5 4.7 94.4 2.6 — 100.0 4.5 88.8 6.7 “ 100.0 2.3 1.7 87.0 7.2 1.8 100.0 3.5 - 100.0 - 100.0 7.0 - 95.4 .7 .4 94.5 88.3 - - 5.5 4.7 100.0 100.0 3.5 100.0 100.0 7.0 yeqrp of g e ^ i c e Establishments with paid vacations ..... 1 week ........................................................................................ Over 1 and under 2 weeks 2 weeks ........................................................................ .. Over 2 and under 3 weeks .................................. 3 weeks ................................................................ .................... Over 3 weeks ...................................................................... 1/ * ** 100.0 - 100.0 _ _ _ 100.0 - 100.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56.0 .8 54.1 80.1 39.0 79.1 - - - 42.5 .7 44.9 19.9 59.4 1.6 27.7 20.9 54.0 1.7 44.3 67.0 - 23.1 1.9 73.7 1.3 72.3 1 .0 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - 28.8 4.2 .4 100.0 3.0 100.0 4.5 - - - 64.7 75.8 54.3 - - - 31.5 21.2 41.2 2.3 1.7 18.5 9.3 66.4 1.8 - - - - 90.8 88.7 80.9 - - - 5.7 11.3 11.5 .6 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table £-5: P a id S ic J l Jl&CMAe> (tyo tU H o l PsiQ4H&iOH<A') PE R C E N T OF PLANT W O R K E R S EM PL O Y E D IN - P E R C E N T OF O FFIC E W O R K ER S E M PLO Y ED IN — M anufacturing M anufacturing All Durable goods Non durable goods utili ties* sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods 2 / Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Service* 100.0 A.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ICO.O 100.C 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 O O b All e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ........ .............. indus tries 100.0 28.1 18.0 38 .A 6.1 22.6 18.3 20.1 £ *0 Provisions for paid sick leave 12.7 9.5 6.2 3.5 8.8 9.8 12.3 20.3 1.3 1.3 7.0 6.5 2.7 2.8 .6 .3 A.3 8.1 6.7 3.0 _ 2.6 3.2 1.6 _ 6.1 _ 3.5 _ _ - _ - « l.A _ - 2.7 2.1 2. A 2.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 months of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................... 3 days ................................ A days ................... ............. 5 days .............................. . 6 days ......... ............ .......... 7 days ................. ............. . • 10 days ........................... . 12 days ................................... U days ......... ......... ............... 15 days .................... ......... . 16 days ............. ................. 18 days ..................... ......... Over 20 days ......................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .................. (2/) 1.3 .1 A.A .1 - 5.2 1.0 3.6 6.2 .9 - .3 .5 _ - 10.1 2.7 9.7 13.5 2. A - - _ - - .5 - _ 2.A (2/) 7.9 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.2 - 2.1 - - - 5.A - 1.1 - - - _ _ - - .5 - .A .7 - - 10.A - - .A A.2 - _ _ - 7.A - 10.2 3.6 _ 13.1 17.2 2.9 3. A A.2 - - - .7 A.9 - - .6 _ - 3.6 _ - - _ - - _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - 13.2 - _ - .1 1.2 .A (2/) - 5.3 _ (2/) 9.3 .6 - 71.9 82.0 61.6 93.9 77.A 81.7 79.9 53.1 87.3 90.5 93.8 96.5 91.2 90.2 87.7 79.7 95.8 A6.7 A2.9 A5.8 A1.3 81.3 28.5 28.3 5A.A 25.A 26.9 16.7 3.5 29.1 70.1 25.0 23.1 7.8 .9 .A 1A.1 2.5 .1 1.9 3.6 _ _ 1 year of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................ . 3 days ............................... . A days ................................ 5 days ................................. 6 days .......... .................. . 7 days ................................ 8 days ........................ ....... 10 days ............................... 12 days ............................... 1A days .............. ............... . 15 days ............................... 16 days ............................ . 18 days ............................... 20 days ......... ...................... Over 20 days ............. ....... . Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .............. .. .1 .3 _ - - 13.1 .7 3.0 .2 12.9 6.8 (2/) 2.3 .1 12.8 (2/) - A.A 2.2 - 53.3 - .6 20.1 1.7 21.6 .5 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 5.7 7.5 1.1 A.2 20.A (2/) - 19.3 3.A - - - - 3.8 .5 9.7 1.3 #o - 2.6 2. A 7.0 57.1 5A.2 .A .7 - 15.2 .8 7.5 6.7 3.2 - 38.9 - 25.A 12.7 1.1 - - - - - 58.7 18.7 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - 9.1 3.7 - - - 2.2 10 .A - - - - 1.2 - 71.5 71.7 - 7.3 - - - 6.A 2.1 3.5 9.3 A.l - - - - - 8.1 15.1 7.0 6.A 1.7 6.3 - - .7 - - - - 13.2 5.0 - A.9 - - A5.6 - - 7A.6 .6 .1 .1 73.1 - - 83.3 _ _ _ 12.1 _ _ _ A2.1 _ _ 18.5 9.5 _ _ 19.A 2.5 _ _ 2. A _ 7. A _ _ _ _ 3.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - .7 70.9 12.1 _ - - 96.5 _ 29.9 75.0 - 76.9 3.6 _ 2.2 .6 _ l.A _ _ _ - 92.2 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Paid SicJz Jl&G4j*e (tf’Gbm&l Pa4MM&40h &) Table E-5 GonttHued - PEFCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— M a n u fa c tu r i * M an u fac tu rin g Provisions for paid sick leave indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services Non durable Durable All goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services goods u 1 All establishments ...................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.0 42.9 45.8 41.3 83.2 29.1 28.3 54.4 25.4 .1 - #3 7.1 5.3 .6 17.7 _ 1.7 13.9 - .5 - \ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1C0.0 100.0 27.4 16*7 3.5 29.1 72.2 26.7 23.1 7.8 2 years of service Establishments with formal provisions 3 days ................................ A days ................................ 5 days ................................ 6 days ............................... . 7 days ................................ 8 days ................................ 10 d a y s .... .......................... 11 days ............................... 12 days ............................... 14 days ............................... 15 days ............................... 16 days ............................... 18 days ............................... 20 days ..................................................................................... Over 20 days ...................................................................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .................................................... 6.2 2.1 1.8 ,9 13.3 .2 5.3 (2/) 2.9 .1 5.5 5.2 3.4 - _ - _ 8.2 _ _ _ - _ - 5.7 7.5 1.1 4.2 1.3 - %o _ - 3.6 6.1 1.9 4.8 2.1 7.9 - 3.5 - - - - - - .7 5.7 - .4 6.5 2.5 .1 6.7 1.7 .2 - 16.4 5.0 - - - - - - - 7.7 .7 - 4.9 - - - _ - - - _ 3.6 - - 6.7 3.2 6.4 24.1 9.0 1.1 29.0 3.7 54.2 58.7 16.8 70.9 71.7 45.6 74.6 72.6 83.3 96.5 70.9 27.8 73.3 76.9 92.2 45.8 45.1 83.2 29.1 28.3 54.4 25.4 28.8 19.7 3.5 34.9 72.2 26.7 23.1 7.8 1.3 - 3.4 2.9 .5 .5 6.7 7.3 1.3 18.2 53.0 57.1 47.7 45.4 - 11.3 8.4 20.0 .4 .7 - .8 11.5 - 6.7 .7 3.0 - - 6.7 .6 1.3 - 10.4 - 7.5 - - 3.4 12.0 11.9 - - 19.4 2.5 .8 11.7 7.4 - 2.2 .6 - - - - - - - 3.5 16.8 9.5 - 1.6 - .4 - - - - - - - - 1.7 .7 - - 3.6 - 4.1 15.3 - 42.4 - 1.4 5 vears of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ..................................... 3 days ........................................................................................ 4 days ............................................................................. 5 days ................................ 7 days ............................................................................. 8 days ............................................................................. 9 days ............................................................................. 10 days ............................... 12 days ........................................................................... 14 days ........................................................................... 15 days ........................................................................... 16 days ........................................................................... 18 days ............................... 20 days ........................................................................... 21 to 25 days ........................................................... 30 days ........................................................................... Over 30 days .............................................................. Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .............................................. 1/ 2/ * #* .1 6.2 .8 1.8 .2 1.3 11.3 5.3 .3 _ 7.1 (2/) - .6 5.3 9.4 1.3 - 3.6 .1 6.7 .5 4.4 5.9 .9 2.7 - 2.8 _ - 1.7 - 8.8 3.4 - 3.6 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 3.6 4.8 2.1 3.5 6.1 4.1 3.5 - 19.4 2.5 11.7 7.4 - - - - - - .5 _ _ - - - - - 11.3 (2/) 6.7 8.2 .8 _ 5.7 6.7 - - 3.2 - - 3.4 7.5 1.1 4.2 .9 .4 6.5 2.5 .1 - - - - 11.2 11.9 1.3 3.5 1.7 1.6 - 3.0 - .7 - - -» - 3.4 6.3 - - 8.4 9.8 - 10.6 .7 - - 27.9 9.C 11.5 «7 - - - 3.7 4.0 - .8 - - - 13.2 5.0 7.6 3.7 19.1 1.5 - 25.9 3.7 3.3 .8 - - - 3.4 1.4 7.0 3.0 3.8 3.1 .5 7.5 10.4 52.3 54.6 54.2 54.9 16.8 70.9 71.7 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1.9 - _ - - - - - - - 3.0 - 14.6 9.5 .8 - - 12.3 2.1 1.6 - - - - - - - 1.7 .7 - - - - - 3.2 7.0 .1 .1 2.6 - 5.7 4.9 3.0 - 5.8 3.9 45.6 74.6 71.2 80.3 65.1 27.8 - 96.5 38.6 (2/) 73.3 - - 2.2 .6 - 1.4 - - - .4 3.6 - 76.9 - 92.2 30, Table E-6: fianpM >di€c£fon &04tubeA PERCENT OF OFFICE WO.tKERS EMPLOYED IN— Type of bonus All establishments ....................... PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN M a n u fac tu rin g All indus tries 100.0 All 100.0 M a n u fac tu rin g Non durable goods Durable goods 100.0 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade All Finance** Services indus tries 1/ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ! 1 0 0 .0 100.0 Non durable Durable All goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services goods 1 100.0 100.0 i 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments with nonproduction bonuses 2 / .............................. 46.5 40.6 27.7 48.2 19.5 55.3 1 4 .3 6 4 .0 45.5 15.1 1 4 .0 1 4 .2 1 3 .7 2.4 31.8 20.5 16.3 Christmas or year-end ................. Profit-sharing ........................ Other .................................. 43.6 7.7 1.7 38.2 5.3 - 24.2 3.5 - 46.3 6.3 - 18.2 1.3 “ 46.9 6.2 10.2 1 3 .3 62.4 14.7 41.3 4.2 12.7 .4 2.3 13.8 .2 “ 14.2 - 13.4 .3 2.4 11.2 - - 23.3 2.7 8.7 9.3 15.7 .6 - 53.5 59.4 72.3 51.8 80.5 44.7 85.7 84.9 86.0 85.8 68.2 79.5 83.7 Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100.0 Establishments with no nonproduction bonuses ................................. 1/ 2/ * ** 1.0 - “ 36.0 54.5 - 86.3 - 97.6 * Includes data for Industries other than those shoun separately. Dnduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E - 7 1 OstAMSUUt&e a n d P-e*lli04€ fiia tU PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EM PLOYED IN— PERCENT OF OFFICE WO tKERS EMPLOYED I N - M a n u fac tu rin g M an u fac tu rin g Type of plan All establishments ....................... Establishments with insurance or pension plans 2 / ......... .............. All indus tries 100.0 All 100.0 Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services All 1/ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 ; 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 Non durable Durable goods 100.0 ! Public utili ties* goods i 100.0 100.0 1 i ! 92.3 90.7 88.8 91.8 98.9 96.0 76.6 95.2 80.7 89.9 90.7 90.5 91.0 95.2 87.3 90.0 77.6 Life insurance ........................ Health insurance ...................... Hospitalization ....................... Retirement pension .................... 84.6 60.6 57.3 51.8 77.0 59.1 58.2 55.3 86.3 81.5 81.5 52.4 71.6 46.0 44.6 57.0 96.3 55.4 32.5 90.2 93.8 47.9 51.3 36.4 59.8 42.8 43.3 32.8 92.7 77.4 73.2 51.7 57.7 39.4 46.4 28.2 74.2 60.5 53.3 45.4 82.8 64.5 62.1 49.2 82.9 80.1 80.8 48.6 82.7 49.8 44.5 49.8 86.4 58.6 23.1 84.1 77.5 51.2 24.7 57.8 55.1 52.4 30.5 37.0 58.4 64.0 7.3 Establishments with no insurance or pension plans ........................... 7.7 9.3 11.2 8.2 1.1 4.0 23.4 4.8 19.3 10.1 9.3 9.5 9.0 4.8 12.7 10.0 22.4 1/ 2/ * ** Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Dnduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 1 .0 Occupational Wage Survey, S a n Francisco-Oakland, C a l i f . , J a n u a r y .1952 D.S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R Bureau of Labor Statistics 31. Appendix Scope With the exception of the union scale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed* In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were used; these are available upon request* Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of oooupations: (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (c) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A-4)* The covered Industry groupings ares manufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services* Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions* As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied* Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion* Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were strdied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table)* Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data for these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions* A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources. Each group of establishments Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation* The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work* Nonproduction bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included* Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents* The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed* Data are shown for only full-time workers, i*e*, those hired to work the establishment's full-time schedule for the given occupational classification* Information on wage practices refers to all offioe and plant workers as specified in the individual tables* It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relating to women offioe workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours* Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller* The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements* It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor* Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits* These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers* Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans* 32 ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND, CALIF., 1/, AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, JANUARY 1952 Minimum number of workers in establishments studied 2/ Number of establishments Estimated total within Studied scope of study Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments studied Total Office Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis _ 1,815 332 141 191 1,483 314 99 47 52 215 334,400 121,700 52,600 69,100 212,700 176,630 62,390 29,500 32,890 114,240 41,420 10,300 3,930 6,370 31,120 101 21 101 21 21 74 630 112 295 372 29 54 40 39 53 62,700 43,000 42,600 38,700 25,700 53,340 8,4-60 26,350 16,340 9,750 8,270 3,120 4,220 14,020 1,490 21 8 21 8 21 8/ 21 101 21 19 17 22 12 14 92 3 115 10 11 9 9 9 24 3 28 2,121 1,030 952 329 1,508 14,999 11,438 16,547 1,459 833 570 276 1,305 8,570 11,438 6,700 All divisions .................................... Manufacturing ................................ Durable goods 2/ ......................... Nondurable goods ij ...................... Nonmanufacturing ............................. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities .............................. Wholesale trade .......................... Retail trade .............................. Finance, insurance, and real estate .... Services 2 / ............................... 101 101 101 - Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 6/ Candy, and other confectionery products ........ Women*s and misses* coats and suits ............. M i l l w o r k ......... ................................ Nonferrous foundries ............................. Heating apparatus ............................... . Machinery industries ............................. Railroads ......................................... Insurance carriers ............................... 7/ 86 - 47 28 172 1,408 - 5,913 i 1/ San Francisco-Oakland Metropolitan Area (Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Sblano Counties). 2/ Total establishment employment. 2/ Metalworking; lumber, furniture, and other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscel laneous manufacturing. ij Food and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; paper and paper products; printing and publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and leather and leather products. 2 / Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural s e r v i c e s . 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 2/ Cutting shops (manufacturing jobbers) with 4 or more workers were included. 8/ Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were included. Index P a g e Assembler (heating apparatus) ••••••••••••••••••........ Assembler (insurance carriers) ......................... Assembler (machinery) .............. Assembler, sash, door, and frame (millwork) .......... Bench hand (bakeries) ........................... ...... Biller, machine........................................ Boatswain (ocean transport) ....... ............... . Bookbinder (printing) ........ ...... ,.................. Bookkeeper, h a n d ................... ,...... . Bookkeeping-machine operator ••••••.........•••••....... Bottler (malt liquors) •••••••....... ......... ......... Bottler (nonalcoholic beverages) ....... Brewer (malt liquors) ..... ........ ........... ........ Bricklayer (building construction) ...................... Bus boy (restaurants) ••••••........ ..... .............. Bus girl (restaurants) •••••••...... ..... ......... .. Butcher (restaurants) ....... ••••••••........ .......... Cabinetmaker (millvork) ...................... ......... Calculating-machine operator........ ...... ............ Candy maker (candy and other confectionery products) .... Carpenter (building construction) ............... ....... Carpenter (ocean transport) ...••••..... ••••••••••••••••• Carpenter, maintenance ..... ...... •••••..... ......... . Chipper ani grinder (heating apparatus) ................ Chipper and grinder (nonferrous foundries) ....... ...... Cleaner ...... Cleaner (machinery) ......... Cleaner (office building service) .............. ........ Cleaner (railroads) ............................... . Clerk, accounting................ ............ ........ Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) .................. Clerk, actuarial (insurance carriers) ..... ......... . Clerk, correspondence (insurance carriers) ....... ...... Clerk, f i l e ........................................... Clerk, file (insurance carriers) ..... .................. Clerk, general........................... ............. Clerk, general (insurance carriers) ..... •••••••••..... . Clerk, o r d e r ........... ••••••••....................... Clerk, payroll ••••••••••..............•••••........ •••• Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) ....... ......... Compositor, hand (printing) ........... .............. . Cook (canning) ......................................... Cook (ocean transport) ......... ................... ••••• Cook (restaurants) ..................................... Coremaker, hand (nonferrous foundries) ................. Crane operator, electric bridge ........ Crane operator, electric bridge(railroads) ............. Cutter and marker (womens and misses* coats and suits) ...........•••••............. ............ Dishwasher (restaurants) . Draftsman.................................... 13 19 13 17 20 3, 5 22 21 3, 5 3, 5 20 20 20 20 23 23 23 17 3, 6 16 20 22 11 18 17 13 18 23 19 3, 6 19 19 19 3, 6 19 3, 4, 7 19 A, 7 A, 7 19 21 20 22 23 17 13 19 16 23 10 Drill-press operator (heating apparatus) .................. Drill-press operator (machinery) ............ ............. D r i v e s a l e s m a n (nonalcoholic beverages) ...........••••••• Duplicating-machine operator .................. . Electrician (building construction) ......... .............. Electrician (ocean transport) .................... . Electrician, maintenance ••••••.... •••••...... . Electrician, maintenance (machinery) •••••.... ........... Electrician, maintenance (railroads) ................ •••••• Electrotyper (printing) .................................... Elevator operator (office building service) •••••••....... Engine-lathe operator (machinery) .............. ••••••••••• Engineer (ocean transport) ••••••.... .............. Engineer, stationary ........................................ Fireman (ocean transport) ............................... . Fireman, stationary boiler .............................. Furnace tender (nonferrous foundries) .......... ........ . Grinding-machine operator (machinery) ........ G u a r d ................ Handyman (office building service) ............. .......... Helper, motortruck driver ......................... Helper, trades, maintenance ........................... Helper, trades, maintenance (railroads) .......... ........ Inspector (candy and other confectionery products) ••••••• Inspector (machinery) ........... ..................... .. Janitor ........ ....... ................... .................. Janitor (candy and other confectionery products) ••••••••• Janitor (machinery) •••••••••••••••...... Janitor (office building service) ........ Janitor (railroads) .................. .............. ...... .. Key-punch operator ............................. ........... Key-punch operator (insurance carriers) ........ .......... Labeling operator (canning) ................................ Laborer (building construction) ............... ........... . Longshoreman (stevedoring) ............. ......... ....... . Machine-tool operator, production (machinery) ........... . Machine-tool operator, toolroom ••••••••............ ...... Machine-tool operator, toolroom (machinery) ............. Machinist, maintenance ••••••••••....... ••••• Machinist, maintenance (candy and other confectionery products) ............ ......... •••*......... ••••....... Machinist, maintenance (railroads) •••••••••.... ...... . Machinist, production (machinery) •••••••••............... Mailer (printing) .......... .................... ........... Maintenance man, general utility .......................... Maintenance man, general utility (candy and other confectionery products) ........ . , Maintenance man, general utility (railroads) ............. Mechanic (canning) ............... •••••••• Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) ............. ..... Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) (railroads) .•••••••••• 18 18 20 A, 8 20 22 11 18 19 21 23 18 22 11 22 11 17 18 13 23 21, 22 11 19 16 13 13 16 18 23 19 8 19 20 20 22, 23 18 12 18 11 16 19 18 21 11 16 19 20 12 19 3U. Index Continued gage Mechanic, maintenance ....................... Milling-machine operator (machinery) ......... Millwright ................ ...... ...... .. Mixer (bakeries) ••••••••.................... Molder (bakeries) ••••....................... Molder (nonferrous foundries) ........ ....... Molder operator (millwork) .................. Motortruck dr i v e r .... ............... ....... Nurse, industrial (registered) ............. Off-bearer (millwork) .................. ••••• Office b o y .... ..... .......... ••••......... Office g i r l ................................. Oiler ....................................... Oiler (ocean transport) ..................... Operator (local transit) ............••••••••• Order filler ................... . Overman (bakeries) ••••••.................... Packer.... ••••••••••••••••.••••••....... •••• Packer (candy and other confectionery products) Pantryman (restaurants) ..... . Painter (building construction) .............. Painter (heating apparatus) .....••••••••••••• Painter, maintenance •.......... ............. Painter, maintenance (railroads) .........••••• Pasteurizer (milk dealers) ..... .•••••..... .. Photoengraver (printing) ..................... Pipe fitter, maintenance ••••...... .......... Pipe fitter, maintenance (railroads) ........ . Planer operator (millwork) ................... Plasterer (building construction) •••••....... Plumber (building construction) .... ••.••••••• •••••• Plumber, maintenance ............. Porter ......... •••• Porter (machinery) ••••••••••...... ••••••••••• Power-shear operator (heating apparatus) .... . Premium acceptor (insurance carriers) ••••••••• Press assistant (printing)..... ............. Press feeder (printing) ••••••••••••••••••••.•• Presser (womens and misses* coats and suits) • Pressman (printing) ••••••........... ••••••••• Punch-press operator (heating apparatus) ..•••• Quartermaster (ocean transport) ••••••••••••••• Receiving c l e r k ...... •••••«••••••....... •••• Routeman (driver-salesman) (milk dealers) .... Sand mixer (nonferrous foundries) .••••••«••••• Saw operator (millwork) ........ . Screw-machine operator, automatic (machinery) . Seaman, able bodied (ocean transport) ••••••••• Seaman, ordinary (ocean transport) •••••••••••• Secretary ••••••••••••..... .................. Section head (insurance carriers) ......... .. 12 18 12 20 20 17 17 21, 22 10 17 4 8 12 22 21 13 20 23 20 18 12 19 23 21 12 19 17 20 20 12 13 18 18 19 21 21 16 21 18 22 14 23 17 17 18 22 22 A, 8 19 fags Sewer, hand (finisher) (women*s and misses* coats and suits) .......... .............••••••••••••••...... . Sewing-machine operator (women's and misses' coats and suits) ............ ••••••••••........................ Shake-out man (nonferrous foundries) .................... Sheet-metal worker, maintenance ........ . Sheet-metal worker, maintenance (railroads) ........ ...... Shipping clerk •••••••.•••••••••..... •••••••••••••.••••••• Shipping-and-receiving clerk •••••••••••••••••«......••••• Stenographer ............................ ........ ••••••••••• Stenographer (insurance carriers) ......•••••••••••••..... Stereotyper (printing) ............. ••••••••••••• Steward (ocean transport) ...... •••••••••••••••••••....... Stock h a n d l e r .... ................ •••• Stock handler (candy and other confectionery products) ... Stock handler (machinery) ••••••••••••••••••••......... . Stock handler (millwork) ................................... Stock handler (railroads) ...................... •••• Storekeeper (ocean transport) ••••••••.................. . Switchboard operator ........ .......... .......... ........ . Switchboard operator-receptionist .......................... Tabula ting-machine o p e r a t o r ................ ••••••..... . Tabula ting-machine operator (insurance carriers) ...... . Tool-and-die m a k e r ............. ••••••••••••..... ••••..... Tool-and-die maker (heating apparatus) ............ •••••••• Tool-and-die maker (machinery) ......... ...... ........... . Transcribing-machine operator .............................. Truck driver ........................... ......... ...... . Truck driver (millwork) ............... . Truck driver (railroads) .................................... Trucker, hand ...................... ................ ........ Trucker, hand (candy and other confectionery products) ... Trucker, hand (millwork) ............... Trucker, hand (machinery) Trucker, hand (nonferrous foundries) •••••••«••••........ Trucker, hand (railroads) ......... ..................... . Trucker, power ................... Trucker, power (railroads) ........................... Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery) •••••••..... ...••• T y p i s t ....... .......... ................... ....... ......... Typist (insurance carriers) .••••••................ ....... Underwriter (insurance carriers) ........................... Waiter (restaurants) ................................ Watchman .........«••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••••••• Watchman (ocean transport) .......... Watchman (office building service) ...........••••••••••.•• Water tender (ocean transport) •••••••••••••••........... . Welder, hand (heating apparatus) ••••.... ........ ....... . Welder, hand (machinery) ........ ........................ Welder, machine (heating apparatus) .................. . Wrapper (candy and other confectionery products) ••••••••• 16 16 17 12 19 14 14 8, 9 19 21 22 14 16 18 17 19 22 9 9 5, 9 19 12 18 18 9 14, 15 17 19 14 16 17 18 17 19 15 19 18 9, 10 19 19 23 15 22 23 22 18 18 18 16 ☆ u. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0 — 1952 “I THE OCCUPATIONAL WAGE SURVEY SERIES In addition to this bulletin, similar occupational wage surveys are now available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. for the following communities: City BLS Bulletin No. Baltimore, Maryland Bridgeport, Connecticut Cleveland, Ohio Dallas, Texas Dayton, Ohio , Hartford, Connecticut Kansas City, Missouri Portland, Oregon Richmond, Virginia Seattle, Washington 1045 1044 1056 1043 1041 1059 1064 1042 1058 1057 This report was prepared in the may be addressed to: Price 20 15 25 20 20 20 20 20 15 20 's Western Regional Office. cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Communications Max D. Kossoris, Regional Director Bureau of labor Statistics Roan 1074 870 Market Street San Francisco 2, California The services of the Bureau of Labor Statistics * regional offices are available for consultation on statistics relating to wages and industrial relations, employment, prices, labor turn-over, productivity, work injuries, construction and housing. The Western Region includes the following States: Arizona California Colorado Idaho Nevada New Mexico Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming