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Occupational Wage Survey PATERSON—CLIFTON—PASSAIC, NEW JERSEY M A Y 1962 Bulletin No. 1303-71 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Occupational Wage Survey PATERSON—CLIFTON—PASSAIC, NEW JERSEY MAY 1962 Bulletin No. 1303-71 August 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. • Price 25 cents Preface Contents Page The Labor Market Occupational Wage Survey Program The Bureau of Labor Statistics annually conducts occupational wage surveys in 82 labor markets. The studies provide data on occupational earnings and related supplementary benefits. A preliminary report furnishing trend data and average earnings is released within a month of the completion of each study. This bulletin provides additional data not included in the preliminary report. Introduction _____________________________________________________ Wage trends for selected occupational groups __________________ ___ 1 4 Tables: 1. Establishments and workers within scope of su rv ey __________ 2. Percents of increase in standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups _______________________________________ 3 3 Two bulletins, bringing together the results of all of the area surveys, are issued after completion of the final area bulletin in the current round of surveys. The first of these bulletins will be available late in 1962 and the other early in 1963. During the survey year, summary releases presenting areawide occupational earnings data for 25 to 30 labor markets, are issued as data become available. A: Occupational earnings:* A -l. Office occupations—men and women ____________________ A-2. Professional and technical occupations—men and women _________ ___ ___ ___________ _____ _________ A-3. Office, professional, and technical occupations—men and women com bined___ _____ _____ _ A-4. Maintenance and powerplant occupations —_____ ____ ___ A -5. Custodial and material movement occupations _________ 8 9 10 This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau's re gional office in New York, N .Y ., by James R. Tharp, under the direction of Harold A. Barletta. The study was under the general direction of Frederick W. Mueller, Assistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Relations. B: Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:* B -l. Shift differentials ___________________________________... B-2. Minimum entrance salaries for women office workers B-3. Scheduled weekly hours _______________________________ B-4. Paid holidays ________ _____ _____ ______ ___________ __ B-5. Paid vacations ________________________________________ B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans _________________ 12 13 14 15 16 18 5 7 Appendixes: A. Changes in occupational descriptions _______________________ B. Occupational descriptions __________________________________ * NOTE: Similar tabulations are available in previous area reports for Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, and for other major areas. A directory indicating the areas, dates of study, and prices of these reports is available upon request. Current reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage practices in the Paterson—Clifton— Passaic area are also available for synthetic textiles (April 1961) and women's and m isses' dresses (May 1961). iii 19 21 Occupational Wage Survey—Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J. Introduction to the work schedules (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which straight-time salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. This area is 1 of 82 labor markets in which the U .S. De partment of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics has conducted sur veys of occupational earnings and related wage benefits on an area wide basis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communica tion, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the con struction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted also because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. Average earnings of men and women are presented separately for selected occupations in which both sexes are commonly employed. Differences in pay levels of men and women in these occupations are largely due to (1) differences in the distribution of the sexes among industries and establishments; (2) differences in specific duties per formed, although the occupations are appropriately classified within the same survey job description; and (3) differences in length of serv ice or merit review when individual salaries are adjusted on this basis. Longer average service of men would result in higher average pay when both sexes are employed within the same rate range. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usu ally more generalized than those used in individual establishments to allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments is studied. In combining the data, how ever, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. Estimates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as re lating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, ex cept for those below the minimum size studied. Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actu ally surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occu pational structure do not materially affect the accuracy of the earn ings data. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Occupational cla s sification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. (See appendix for listing of these descriptions.) Earnings data are presented (in the A -se rie s tables) for the following types of occu pations: (a) Office clerical; (b) professional and technical; (c) mainte nance and power plant; and (d) custodial and material movement. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Information is presented (in the B -series tables) on selected establishment practices and supplementary benefits as they relate to office and plant workers. The concept "office w o rk ers," as used in this bulletin, includes working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers performing clerical or related functions, and excludes admin istrative, executive, and professional personnel. "Plant workers" in clude working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions. Administrative, executive, and professional employees, and force-account construction employees who are utilized as a separate work force are excluded. Cafeteria workers and route men are excluded in manufacturing indus tries, but are included as plant workers in nonmanufacturing industries. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i . e . , those hired to work a regular weekly sched ule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded also, but c o st-o fliving bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is 1 Shift differential data (table B - l ) are limited to manufacturing industries. This information is presented both in terms of (a) estab lishment policy,1 presented in terms of total plant worker employ ment, and (b) effective practice, presented in terms of workers actually employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey. In establishments having varied differentials, the amount applying to a majority was used or, if no amount applied to a majority, the clas sification "other" was used. In establishments in which some lateshift hours are paid at normal rates, a differential was recorded only if it applied to a majority of the shift hours. Minimum entrance salaries (table B -2 ) relate only to the establishments visited. They are presented in ter as of establish ments with formal minimum salary policies. The scheduled hours (table B -3) of a majority of the fir stshift workers in an establishment are tabulated as applying to all of the plant or office workers of that establishment. Paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans (tables B -4 through B -6 ) are treated statistically on the basis that these are applicable to all plant or office workers if a majority of such workers are eli gible or may eventually qualify for the practices listed. Sums of individual items in tables B -3 through B -6 may not equal totals be cause of rounding. The first part of the paid holidays table (table B -4) presents the number of whole and half holidays actually provided. The second part combines whole and half holidays to show total holiday time. The summary of vacation plans (table B -5 ) is limited to for mal policies, excluding informal arrangements whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer. Separate estimates are provided according to employer practice in computing vacation payments, such as time payments, percent of annual earnings, or flat-sum amounts. However, in the tabulations of vacation pay, pay ments not on a time basis were so converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as the equivalent of 1 week's pay. Data are presented for all health, insurance, and pension plans (table B-6) for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the em ployer, excepting only legal requirements such as workmen's compen sation, social security, and railroad retirement. Such plans include those underwritten by a commercial insurance company and those pro vided through a union fund or paid directly by the employer out of current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of in surance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes. However, in New York and New Jersey, which have enacted temporary disability insurance laws which require em ployer contributions,2 plans are included only if the employer (1) con tributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employee with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulation? of paid sick-leave plans are limited to formal plans3 which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker's pay during absence from work because of illness. Separate tabulations are presented according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans which provide either partial pay or a waiting period. In addition to the presentation of the proportions of workers who are provided sickness and accident insurance or paid sick leave, an unduplicated total is shown of workers who receive either or both types of benefits. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical insurance, includes those plans which are designed to protect employees in case of sickness and injury involving expenses beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Such plans may be underwritten by commer cial insurance companies or nonprofit organizations or they may be self-insured. Tabulations of retirement pension plans are limited to those plans that provide monthly payments for the remainder of the worker's life. 2 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 3 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minimum number of days of sick leave that could be expected by each employee. Such a plan need not be written, 1 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met but informal sick-leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, either of the following conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. were excluded. 3 •Table 1. Establishm ents and w orkers within scope of survey and number studied in Pate rs o n -C lif ton-P a ssaic, N.J., 1 by m ajor industry division, 2 May 1962 Minimum employment in establish ments in scope of study Industry division W orkers in establishments Number of establishments Within scope of study3 Within scope of study Studied Studied T otal4 Office Plant T otal4 ---------------- 50 794 157 171, 600 27, 000 117, 600 90,050 Manufacturing ______ ________________ — ---------------------- --Nonmanufactur ing _________________________________________ Transportation, com m unication, and other public u tilitie s 5 ----------- ----------------— --------------------------_________________________________ ,_ W holesale trade R etail trade _.......... ......... - ________________________ Finance, insurance, and rea l estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ervices 7 ------------------------------------------------ — --------------- 50 50 534 260 91 66 124, 900 46,700 15, 700 11, 300 89,000 28,600 64, 420 25,630 50 50 50 50 50 59 64 79 17 41 21 9 19 7 10 14, 300 6, 300 16,100 4, 000 6,000 A ll divisions ___________________ _____ . . . . . . . . . . 2, 700 (?) (?) ?) (6) 9,000 (?) (?) ? (6) 9,990 1, 140 9,970 2, 580 1,950 1 The Patersonr-Cliftonr-Passaic Standard Metropolitan Statistical A rea consists of Bergen and P a ssaic Counties. The "w orkers within scope of study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey. The estim ates are not intended, however, to serve as a basis of com parison with other area employment indexes to m easure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires the use of establishment data com piled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishm ents are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1957 rev ised edition of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry division. M ajor changes from the ea rlier edition (used in the Bureau's labor m arket wage surveys conducted p rior to July 19$8) are the transfer of m ilk pasteurization plants and ready-m ixed concrete establishments from trade (wholesale or Iretail) to manufacturing, and the transfer of radio and television broadcasting from services to the transportation, communication, and other public utilities division. 3 Includes all establishm ents with total employment at or above the m inim um -size limitation. A ll outlets (within the area) of companies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair serv ice, and m otion-picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes executive, profession a l, and other w orkers excluded from the separate office and plant categories. 9 Taxicabs and se rv ice s incidental to water transportation were excluded. 6 This industry division is represented in estimates for "a ll industries" and "nonmanufacturing" in the Series A and B tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the follow ing reasons: (1) Employment in the division is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sample was not designed initially to perm it sepa rate presentation, (3) response was insufficient or inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is p ossibility of d isclosure of individual establishment data. 7 H otels; personal s e rv ice s ; business services; automobile repair shops; m otion pictures; nonprofit m em bership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. Table 2. Percents of increase in standard weekly salaries and straight-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in P a terson -C lifton -P assaic, N.J., May 1961 to May 1962, and May I960 to May 1961 May 1961 to May 1962 May 1960 to May 1961 A ll industries: Office clerica l (men and women) -----------------------------Industrial nurses (men and women) ________________ Skilled maintenance (men) ___________________ ___ Unskilled plant (m e n )__ — ----------------- 3.9 5.1 4.1 3.7 2.4 5.3 3.9 6.4 Manufacturing: Office clerica l (men and women) ___________________ Industrial nurses (men and women) ________________ Skilled maintenance (men) Unskilled plant (men) ________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ____ 5.6 5.1 4.0 4.7 2.0 5.3 3.8 5.3 Industry and occupational group Wags Trends for So looted Occupational Groups Presented in table 2 are percents of change in salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. For office clerical workers and industrial nurses, the per cents of change relate to average weekly salaries for normal hours of work, that is, the standard work schedule for which straight-time salaries are paid. For plant worker groups, they measure changes in straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for over time and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The per centages are based on data for selected key occupations and include most of the numerically important jobs within each group. The of fice clerical data are based on men and women in the following 19 jobs: Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B; clerks, accounting, class A and B; clerks, file, class A, B, and C; clerks, order; clerks, pay roll; Comptometer operators; keypunch operators, class A and B; office boys and girls; secretaries; stenographers, general; stenogra phers, senior; switchboard operators; tabulating-machine operators, class B; and typists, class A and B. The industrial nurse data are based on men and women industrial nurses. Men in the following 8 skilled maintenance jobs and 2 unskilled jobs were included in the plant worker data: Skilled— carpenters; electricians; machinists; m e chanics; mechanics, automotive; painters; pipefitters; and tool and die makers; unskilled— janitors, porters, and cleaners; and laborers, material handling. Average weekly salaries or average hourly earnings were computed for each of the selected occupations. Tlie average sal aries or hourly earnings were then multiplied by the average employ ment in the job during the period surveyed in 1961. These weighted earnings for individual occupations were then totaled to obtain an ag gregate for each occupational group. Finally, the ratio of these group aggregates for the one year to the aggregate for the other year was computed and the difference between the result and 100 is the percent of change from the one period to the other. The percent of change measures, principally, the effects of (1) general salary and wage changes; (2) m erit or other increases in pay received by individual workers while in the same job; and (3) changes in the labor force such as labor turnover, force expan sions, force reductions, and changes in the proportions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. For example, a force expansion might increase the proportion of lower paid workers in a specific occupation and result in a drop in the average, whereas a reduction in the proportion of lower paid workers would have the opposite effect. The movement of a high-paying establishment out of an area could cause the average earnings to drop, even though no change in rates occurred in other area establishments. The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effects of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. Nor are the percents of change influenced by changes in standard work schedules or in premium pay for overtime, since they are based on pay for straight-time hours. The above text represents the method used in computing a new trend series. The expansion of the labor market wage survey program in 1961 made data available in 82 areas for the computation of wage trends for selected job groupings. Sixty-one areas were surveyed in I960; prior to I960, coverage was limited to 20 areas. Therefore, it was decided to compute a new trend series in which 1961 will be the base year since this is the first year in which data were collected in all 82 areas. The percents of change shown in table 2 are not comparable with similar data shown for this area in last year's Bulletin 1285-74. The new series intro duces changes in the job groupings for which trends are shown and changes in jobs included in the computations. A: O ccupational Earnings 5 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, N. J . , May 1962) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— A nusi Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of worker* 1 $ t S $ I 1 1 $ s t $ I Weekly, *45.00 50.00 *55.00 *60.00 *65.00 *70.00 *75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 earning*1 40.00 and and (Standard) (Standard) under 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 9Q.0Q 95eOQ. 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 over Men Clerks, accounting, class A ... Manufacturing------------------- 157 123 39.0 $111.00 39.0 114.00 Clerks, accounting, class B ... 106 39. 5 _ 99,50 Clerks, order ------------------------ 120 38.5 86.50 Office b o y s ----------------------------Manufacturing-------------------Nonmanufacturing---------— 154 101 53 38. 5 39.0 37.5 62.50 Tabulating-machine operators, class A -------------------------------Manufacturing .. .---------------- n? . 90 39.0 39. S 114.50 115.50 Tabulating-machine operators, class B ------------------- ---------— . Manufacturing —_____ ______ Nonmanufacturing_________ 156 89 67 39.0 39.5 38.0 92.50 95.50 88.00 B illers, machine (billing machine) Manufacturing.................— ........ 115 91 39.0 39.0 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A . Manufacturing . 136 117 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B . Manufacturing . Nonmanufacturing 6 0 .00 67.50 _ _ - _ 24 20 4 _ _ - - - 1 - 1 - 8 2 10 6 10 9 8 4 23 14 20 15 45 43 9 9 33 _ 5 6 15 12 2 6 3 7 8 4 5 10 12 3 19 29 7 j 5 j 1 12 4 4 5 8 1 - 1 - 8 “ " - - 20 13 7 23 15 8 24 13 11 26 25 1 16 8 8 7 3 4 4 2 2 5 5 4 4 6 6 2 2 5 4 _ _ _ _ _ 6 3 - - - - - - 4 2 6 6 9 9 . ~ . ■ . ■ _ " - - _ . _ _ _ “ - • ■ _ ■ _ " “ " 3 a 2 2 2 2 5 5 10 9 11 4 23 6 35 a* 2 2 7 5 1 2 - - - - " . “ 1 - " 1 1 2 3 2 1 4 2 2 38 11 27 19 12 7 17 15 2 36 19 17 13 13 ” 9 5 4 6 5 1 4 2 2 2 2 ■ _ " 75.50 71.50 - - 4 4 ■ 21 15 25 21 37 23 14 14 1 1 2 2 7 7 4 4 38.5 38.5 90.50 90.00 - - - - - 4 - 32 31 24 23 13 12 - 14 14 30 20 15 13 - - 4 4 - - - 295 114 181 38.5 38.0 39.0 68.00 73.50 65.00 20 1 19 26 11 15 28 9 19 102 26 76 56 18 38 22 13 9 11 11 13 13 1 11 11 Clerks, accounting, class A . Manufacturing , Nonmanufacturing----- 220 153 67 38.5 38.5 37. 5 97.00 96.00 99.00 _ 11 9 2 _ - 2 2 - 25 3 22 _ . - _ . - Clerks, accounting, class B Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing . 545 224“ 321 37.5 39.0 36.5 _ _ _ - - - - Clerks, file, class B 2 Nonmanufacturing — 137 92 Clerks, file, class C 2 Nonmanufacturing ... 10 8 _ 5 _ 5 - - - _ - 4 - - 4 5 5 - 5 5 23 16 7 30 22 8 20 16 4 34 22 12 17 15 2 17 16 1 70.00 78.00 64.00 _ - 11 11 24 4 20 85 85 78 18 60 100 *9 61 ?3 44 49 32 20 12 34 23 11 38 34 4 22 18 4 11 9 2 17 15 2 _ . - 38.0 37.5 61.50 54.00 _ - 33 33 26 26 13 13 11 11 14 6 20 2 10 1 4 1 1 4 196 151 37.0 36.5 53.50 51.00 26 26 40 39 57 52 41 24 18 8 4 1 10 1 Clerks, order Manufacturing___ Nonmanufacturing 212 100 112 38.5 38.5 38.0 65.50 71.00 61.00 15 - Clerks, payroll __ Manufac turing 209 162 38. 5 38.5 81.00 83.00 2 2 2 2 See footnotes at end of table. - _ - 5 15 20 8 12 88 21 67 19 19 - 32 25 7 8 7 1 12 11 1 9 8 1 2 1 1 2 - 2 3 16 11 33 2a 4 50 40 37 33 14 14 19 13 9 9 5 . - _ _ - 1 1 . 27 27 . - - - - - - _ - - 1 5 5 1 1 2 1 _ . 1 6 Table A-l. O ffice Occupations—Men and W om en— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Pater sonr^liftonr-Passaic, N.J., May 1962) NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OP Average! Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers S 1 Weekly, Weekly. W o o *45.00 *50.00 *55.00 *60.00 *65.00 *70.00 *75.00 *80.00 *85.00 *90.00 *95.00 *0 0 .0 0 *05.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 *25.00 130.00 *35.00 140.00 145.00 hours earnings and and (Standard) (Standard) under 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 1 10 .0 a 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 ...ggfiJL- Womenr—Continued 1 1 7 7 15 15 23 23 34 25 40 30 33 27 17 7 11 9 10 7 4 2 5 4 ! 1 . _ - - - _ - 1 1 - 13 13 - 11 11 - 67 45 22 21 18 3 41 36 5 27 9 18 19 1 18 12 8 4 3 3 - 3 3 - 1 1 - _ - _ - 10 3 7 64 10 54 58 19 39 80 30 50 50 11 39 20 15 5 7 r 1 9 7 2 2 2 ■ " " ■ ■ * " . ■ . - 3 3 ■ 3 1 2 ’ 38 20 18 " 41 23 18 " 107 44 63 3 179 i4 l 38 ■ 245 198 47 4 184 152 32 5 201 136 65 3 162 fit” 27 13 91 78 13 1 82 71 11 8 40 28 12 3 61 7 3 39 37 2 2 - 5 5 - 22 22 9 30 6 24 4 ?6 61 35 13 119 100 19 11 72 60 12 4 75 49 26 9 59 48 11 2 6 5 1 - 7 3 4 4 11 11 - _ - 4 4 - - _ - _ - - - - . - 2 " _ - 2 “ 4 2 49 43 80 78 68 68 51 51 32 32 13 13 31 27 7 7 1 1 4 4 1 1 _ _ - _ - _ - _ - 8 8 4 4 16 16 7 5 2 33 19 14 34 22 12 48 17 31 13 11 2 17 17 " 4 2 2 8 8 ■ 17 12 5 1 - 3 3 2 2 _ ■ ” 1 1 " * ■ - _ “ _ " 14 14 16 14 2 23 23 “ 73 42 31 95 71 24 74 67 7 13 6 5 10 8 2 21 21 2 2 ■ 11 11 " 2 2 ■ 1 1 “ ■ _ ” _ " _ - _ - _ _ - - 73.50 75.00 - " 3 3 9 1 13 9 21 18 13 13 18 18 13 3 7 7 1 1 4 4 - 4 4 > * - - - - - _ - _ - 39.0 39.0 77.50 79.5b _ _ 4 " 4 " 14 8 42 3$ 48 32 29 18 18 58 58 1 " 11 6 6 5 5 “ ” " * ” - 38.0 38.5 37.5 38.0 65.50 69.00 61.50 74.50 13 64 6 58 101 43 58 3 136 69 47 123 89 34 5 118 102 16 7 102 61 41 3 46 27 19 2 9 1 8 8 201 158 36.5 36.0 $77.00 76.00 Keypunch operators, class A 2 ------------Manufacturing ______________________ Nonmanufacturing __ __ __ 219 149 70 39.0 39.5 38.0 84.50 83.00 87.50 _ - Keypunch operators, class B 2 . Manufacturing ______________________ Nonmanufacturing _______ _____ 300 101 199 37.0 38.0 36.5 66.00 69.00 64.50 " _ “ _ " Secretaries «... . ________ . . __ Manufacturing ______________ ___ Nonmanufacturing _____________ ____ Public utilities 3 .—_____________ 1,498 1, 140 358 45 38.5 39.0 37.5 37.5 94.50 96.50 88.50 102.50 . ■ Stenographers, general2 ___ ___________ Manufacturing . ___ . . _____ Nonmanufacturing___ __ _—____ ____ Public utilities 3 ____________ ____ 506 347 159 56 38.5 39.0 37.0 36.5 75.00 77.50 70.00 71.50 Stenographers, senior2 ___ ____ __ __ Manufacturing ______________________ 345 327 39.5 39.$ 84.50 65.06 _ Switchboard o p e r a t o r s _____ __________ M anufacturing__ __ ___ _____ Nonmanufacturing ----- ---------------------- 216 117 99 39.0 39.5 38.5 76.00 81.00 70.50 - Switchboard operator-receptionists ____ Manufacturing ______________________ Nonmanufacturing ________ ________ 355 249 106 38.0 37.5 38.0 72.50 73.00 71.50 Transcribing-machine operators, general _____________ . ----M anufacturing---- ------ ------ ---- . — ---- 106 81 38.0 38.0 Typists, class A _____ ___________ _____ Manufacturing ______________________ HI 244 Typists, class B _____.........______ ____ M anufacturing_____ _ ___ __ Nonmanufacturing __________________ Public utilities3 ________________ 793 453 340 28 Comptometer operators — Nonmanufacturing----- ----------- — ----- — 13 - . 57 13 44 — ll 13 13 1' 1 n 9 2 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours, Description for this job has been revised since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. _ - _ _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - " “ 4 13 ----- 3-1 “ T3 " ------j _ - 4 4 - . Table A -2. Professional and Technical O ccupations—M en and W om en (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division. P ater son-Cliftonr-Passaic, N .J .» May 1962) A nusa Sex. occupation, and industry division Number of N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF- s $ s $ t S $ t > 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 %5.00 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 150.00 155.00 160.00 and (Standard) (Standard) under and 75.00 80.00 85.00 90. 00 95. OIL 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 145.00 150.00 155.00 160.00 over Men Draftsm en, s e n i o r ______________________ Manufacturing ____________ 300 291 39.5 5 4 .5 $127.50 127. 56 Draftsm en, j u n i o r ----------------------------------M a n u fa ctu rin g ___ 181 173 39.0 39.0 101.00 101.00 73 66 39.5 i 9 .5 103.50 T 6 4 .00 _ “ " 2 5 5 2 1 1 18 18 _ “ 5 5 21 21 30 30 24 24 29 58 2$ 57 18 17 26 25 - 21 2l 6 3 9 9 1 1 11 ll 11 11 6 6 8 6 13 11 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 25 24 34 32 10 10 12 l2 28 "21 35 3 5 " 23 23 “ 18 16 3 3 12 12 6 6 . _ • “ ■ " " _ _ . Women N urses, industrial (reg istered ) Manufacturing __ _ _ 7 4 _ _ Standard hours re fle ct the workweek for which em ployees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries and the earnings correspon d to these weekly hours. 8 Table A-3. O ffice, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen Combined (Average straight-time weekly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, N. J ., May 1962) Occupation and industry division Number of workers Average weekly j earnings1 (Standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers Average weekly . earnings (Standard) Billers, machine (billing machine) -— Manufacturing ------------------------ $71. 50 Comptometer operators ------------------------------------128 Nonmanufacturing ----------------------------------------------------1 6 ..... 72! 50 203 $77.50 I5o” 76166 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A . Manufacturing ______ —. ______________ 142 119 224 149 75 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B . Manufacturing ___ Nonmanufacturing 301 118 183 91.00 Keypunch operators, class A 2 -------------- ---------- — -----90. 50 Manufacturing — -----------------------------------------------------Nonmanufacturing ---------------- — -------------------------------68. 50 74. 50 Keypunch operators, class B 2 -----------------------------------65. 00 Manufacturing . _ --------------------------------------------Nonmanufacturing ------------------ — . — ------- - Clerks, accounting, class A Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 377 103.00 Office boys and girls — ----------------------------- —----------------Manufacturing ______________ r___ r---------------------------104.00 Nonmanufacturing ----------------------------------------------------99. 50 187 1*1 66 Clerks, accounting, class B Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing* 651 Clerks, file, class B 2 Nonmanufacturing . 147 102 Clerks, file, class C 2 Nonmanufacturing . 196 151 Clerks, order ---------Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 332 152 180 Clerks, payroll Manufacturing 257 194 101 379 __ _________________ ______ 74. 50 Secretaries Manufacturing ------------— —— ------------- — ------------ — 80. 00 Nonmanufacturing ----------------------------------------------------71.00 Public utilities2 --------------------------------------------------61.00 54.50 Stenographers, general2 -------------------------- — — ---------Manufacturing -----------------------------------------------------------Nonmanufacturing — — ---------- — —— ------------------53. 50 Public utilities2 --------------------------------------------------51.00 73. 50 Stenographers, senior2 — --------------------------------- ---------Manufacturing —— — __.. ... ... ..____ ____ _________ 81.50 66. 50 Switchboard operators --------------------------------------------------Manufacturing ________________ -___________ ,______ ___ 84. 50 Nonmanufacturing . — -------------- — ---------------- — — 86. 00 303 101 202 1,498. 1,140 358 45 508 347 161 58 347 329 216 117 99 Manufacturing----Nonmanufacturing 84. 50 Tabulating-machine operators, Manufacturing ----------------— 83. 00 86. 50 Tabulating-machine operators, Manufacturing ----------------— 66.00 Nonxnanufacturing 69. 00 64. 50 Transcribing-machine operators, general . Manufacturing —— ------------ -— -------------63. 50 62.00 66. 50 Typists, class A . Manufacturing 94. 50 96. 50 Typists, class B Manufacturing 88. 50 Nonmanufacturing 102. 50 Public utilities 2 75. 00 Professional and technical occupations 77.50 70.00 72. 50 Manufacturing 84. 50 85.00 Manufacturing 76.00 81.00 Manufacturing 70.50 1 Earnings are for a regular workweek for which employees receive their straight-time weekly salaries, exclusive of any premium pay. 2 Description for this job has been revised since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Number of workers Average weekly . earnings (Standard) Office occupations— Continued Office occupations—-Continued Office occupations Occupation and industry division 355 249 106 $ 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 139 1 10 114. 00 1 1 5 .0 0 188 96 92 8 9 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 8 3 . 50 1 09 81 7 3 . 50 7 5 .0 0 245 218 7 7 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 800 453 347 34 6 6 .0 0 6 9 .0 6 6 2 .0 0 7 8 . 50 315 306 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .6 0 184 176 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 73 68 1 03 . 50 1 0 4 .0 0 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings £or men in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Paterson-Clifton—Passaic, N. J . , May 1962)1 3 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ S $ $ s $ $ $ $ S f $ < $ t Averts* % hourly | 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2. 10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 $2.90 3.00 3. 10 3.20 3.30 3.40 and under 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2. 30 _ 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3. 10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 Occupation and industry division Number workers Carpenters, m aintenance____________________ Manufacturing____________________________ Nonmanufacturing_________________________ 244 18? 58 Electricians, maintenance .. Manufacturing .. . . __ 513 48?“ 3.06 3.05 Engineers, stationary __ — . Manufacturing__________________ _________ 193 156 2.91 2.86 Firemen, stationary boiler ---------------------------Manufacturing-------------------------------------------- 413 wr 2.41 2.41 7 7 Helpers, maintenance trades ____ __ Manufacturing — — — — _ __ 201 i3?“ 63 57 2.31 2.30 2. 34 2.40 6 Machinists, maintenance __________ _________ Manufacturing . _____ __ ___ 515 364 2.94 2.63 Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) _______ Manufacturing_____ ________ . . . Nonmanufacturing-------------------------------------Public utilities 3 _____ __..... ... . ______ 376 72 304 286 2.79 2.85 2.77 2.79 Mechanics, maintenance . . . . . . _ Manufacturing_____ ____ ____ ___ ___ Nonmanufacturing_________________________ 723 636 84 2.79 2.76 2.85 Millwrights . . Manufacturing__ .■■.....■■.....■■t ____ _ 151 i 51 3.09 3.09 O ^ r s _______________________________________ 129 121 2.39 2.37 Painters, maintenance ________ ______________ Manufacturing _________ ______ . ___ . 122 109 2.79 2.82 _ _ _ ■ - Pipefitters, maintenance ___________________ _ Manufacturing .. -------------------. . 309 300 3.01 _ loo " Sheet-metal workers, maintenance .. ............. Manufacturing______ ____ ______ 67 6? 2 .9 7 _ 197 Tool and die makers — _________________ Manufacturing -------------------------------------------- 364 364 3.25 3.25 ___ ___ ..... .................... .... Public utilities 3 _______________________ . ___ $2. 94 2.92 3.00 6 - - 10 8 2 ' - - - - . - - 16 14 11 3 9 D 3 23 22 1 27 12 15 32 32 “ 49 45 4 51 47 4 3 3 - _ - . - . - _ - _ - 2 - 3 3 _ - 17 11 17 17 11 11 50 39 27 25 57 57 44 44 123 123 87 87 14 14 48 48 13 - . _ - _ - _ - 8 8 13 9 1 1 4 4 10 10 33 32 4 4 11 2 4 4 41 41 23 13 19 15 _ - 16 16 20 26 8 5 56 32 42 42 12 76 21 93 4 4 21 21 30 22 16 16 19 16 5 1 7 7 .4 4 _ - 28 22 6 6 13 13 7 7 6 4 2 2 13 11 2 2 47 27 20 20 47 32 15 15 _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ . _ _ _ - 8 2 6 6 _ - 22 16 6 6 _ _ . - - “ - . - 8 8 56 36 32 32 35 33 90 90 28 22 20 20 89 89 17 17 72 72 25 25 36 36 3 3 - 18 18 18 20 8 12 12 77 16 61 61 53 6 47 42 122 3 119 118 22 20 2 - 7 6 1 - 16 4 12 12 18 6 12 12 _ _ _ _ - - - - 6 - - “ 2 2 - - 11 _ 11 11 _ 8 - _ - 8 25 25 - 16 16 - 23 33 - 146 146 - 53 33 - 52 18 34 28 28 - 21 20 1 43 43 - 169 143 26 108 105 3 8 5 3 8 8 - 15 6 9 ■ . ■ . ■ _ . " . * 12 l2 1 1 6 6 2 2 „ ‘ 11 11 2 2 5? ?9 58 56 . - _ ■ _ 8 8 20 20 _ 13 13' 25 25 23 23 31 23 1 1 2 1 1 _ ■ 14 52 26 4 4 52 28 8 8 24 24 6 . 3 7 7 _ ■ ■ 6 - . - . - . ■ 2 " _ ■ 12 39 20 20 14 14 _ " 4 4 107 16? 70 ?0 20 ■ 2o 26 26 7 " _ - 9 9 2 2 6 6 " 4 4 32 32 10 10 . ■ 4 4 . “ . ■ _ ■ . . _ 8 8 22 22 2 2 38 38 61 61 62 62 49 49 58 58 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 All workers were at $4.4 0 to $4. 50. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 5 - 6 - _ _ ■ _ _ ■ ■ _ . 12 12 _ - _ . _ - 10_ *10 6 _ - - 6 6 16 8 t 3.50 $3.60 3.70 and 3.60 3.70 over 2 2 1 1 l" 37 37 10 10 5 5 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division. Patersonr-Clifton—Passaic, N.J., May 1962) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation1 and industry division Number ^ of ^ Avwac* • l.io *1.20 *1.30 *1.40 *1.50 *1.60 *1.70 *1.80 *1.90 *2.00 *2.10 *2.20 *2.30 *2.40 *2.50 *2.60 *3.70 *2.80 *2.90 *3.00 *3.10 *3.20 ^ houriy^2 *1.00 and and under 1.10 Guards . Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 200 ” 146 54 $2.35 r 2.82 1.90 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (m e n )________ _ Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities 3 1,412 i, 121 291 85 1.96 2.02 1.72 2.14 15 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (w o m e n )_______ Manufacturing 86 50 Laborers, material handling , Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities 3 2,722 ” 17157" 1,565 669 1,20 1.30 4 7 9 2 l 8 4 7 9 2 l 36 72 62 271 213 58 10 54 41 13 2 60 6l 9 _ . 11 11 25 70 44 26 26 3 23 ~ " “ " “ 10 1 1.87 2.T7 2 11 8 ■ ' ■ ■ 12 8 10 “ “ " 2 2 2.21 23 . 23 12 12 34 12 22 57 47 10 59 4l 18 169 168 6 61 53 8 59 49 10 2.06 2.33 2.46 11 1 4 4 - - 7 - Packers, shipping (men) M anufacturing___ Nonmanufacturing 733 2.11 2.13 2.04 3 _ 3 2 2 m 1 1 - 2 1 12 - 46 36 235 180 1.68 1.74 244 72 2.59 2.83 2.75 Shipping clerks — Manufacturing ____________ 297 168 2.59 2.46 Shipping and receiving clerks . Manufacturing 282 191 2.43 2.45 1,919 429 1,490 1,092 2.64 2.48 2.69 2.81 Truckdrivers4 __ Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities 3 Truckdrivers, light (under l l /z t o n s ) _______________ See footnotes at end of table. 205 2.55 7 14 14 2 .1 ? ------- T 7 2 ~ 1 15 2.42 Receiving clerks Manufacturing _______ Nonmanufacturing___ 1-90 8 261 Packers, shipping (women) Manufacturing _________ 1.89 2.99 2.19 — “ 743 106 1.79 1 .8 9 Order fillers Manufacturing _____ FFT~ 1.69 1 .4 9 ~ . - - - 1 . _ - _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.00 11 29 ll ~ ~rr 2 “ 17 rr * 63 " i r i 15 ~ rr 4 - 27 23 4 1 15 18 76 110 74 ~T07“ 2 3 1 1 99 68 41 41 4 4 ! 5 1 • 192 176 16 130 126 4 133 121 12 1 195 21 14 99 79 20 12 5 18 18 12 12 238 126 102 2 37 10 27 2 654 8S 569 3 174 ‘ 12 69 66 1 - - ” " - _ • - - - ~ “ ” “ “ 13 - _ - _ - ~ - - 585 163 210 91 72 57 77 48 10 18 5 13 4 27 558 557 ■ * * 105 105 6 6 61 232 5 16 16 12 1 33 131 l3 l - 27 2b 7 3 3 - 20 19 1 15 15 _ _ _ _ “ ~ ■ 4 3 1 121 12 10 2 3 21 17 6 IS 17 ■ 45 45 100 60 49 24 25 67 55 12 72 72 - 70 70 - 80 67 li 46 46 - 19 19 - 34 34 - 46 11 22 22 93 60 27 27 9 9 6 13 13 12 - 12 2 2 6 6 l 6 6 9 14 2 9 9 6 * - 5 24 24 15 63 1 131 18 63 1 '1 7 9° 19 15 15 6 43 1 11 36 _ 2 _ 2 - _ _ - 6 6 _ - - - - _ 5 5 _ 2 9 9 13 . 13 10 6 4 2 _ 2 15 15 _ 41 41 - 9 _ ■ 13 11 12 6 16 16 l 62 62 12 37 32 95 26 22 10 32 28 4 112 16 96 17 5 4 1 21 74 12 3 _ 25 _ _ 3 2 - “ 31 12 75 6 333 i62 181 100 . - * 35 23 6 8 6 67 3.20 over . 1 1 13J" 3. in _ 22 22 62 3.00 “ 26 26 . _ _ . " 2.40 2.30 - . - 1 1 r 2.20 61 40 - 4 - - 18 4 _ 6 6 - 4 4 1 1 - ~ “ “ ■ 1 1 2 1 1 15 4 11 2 1 x 1 - - ■ . 2 - 13 8 1 11 “ - - 3 2 10 lo 18 17 9 9 9 9 10 3 6 - 429 634 13 13 - _ . . _ _ _ 59 2 8 6 370 358 632 632 - - - - _ _ . _ 91 _ - 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material M ovem ent Occupations— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Paterson-Cliftonr-Passaic, N.J., May 1962) NU M B E R OF W O RKERS RE C E IV IN G STR A IG H T-TIM E HOURLY E A R N IN G 8 OF— Occupation1 and industry division Truckdrivers 4— Continued Truckdrivers, medium ( 1 V 2 to and including 4 tons) . . -------------------------— _ Manufacturing — . -------Nonmanufacturing . ------------------Public utilities 1 3 _____ —--------2 Number ^ of A ven g e hourly , e s m is g r *1.00 *1.10 *1.20 *1.30 *1.40 *1.50 *1.60 *1.70 *1.80 *1.90 *2.00 *2.10 *2.20 *2.30 *2.40 *2.50 *2.60 *2.70 *2.80 *2.90 *3.00 *3.10 *3.20 and and under M 9 1.39 1,59 1,49 1,59 1,49 1,79 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2t30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2r70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3f 10 3.20 over - - 816 “ 185 630 389 $2.62 2.52 2.64 2.79 505 2.83 2.53 2.88 2.88 * - 162 2.55 - Truckers, power (fo r k lift )_________ __ 817 Manufacturing ___ —__________ _____ “ 450 Nonmanufacturing _____ ___________ 367 2.37 2.34 2.41 Truckers, power (other than fo r k lift )_________ .. . . ------------ --Manufacturing ----- ----- ----- ---------— 235 232 W atchm en____________________________ M anufacturing_____________________ 169 130 Truckdrivers, heavy (over 4 tons. trailer t y p e ) ___________________ __ M anufacturing__________________ Nonmanufacturing ______________ P iiK lir n filifiA fl ^ Truckdrivers, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) —------------- 1 2 3 4 72 433 432 ' - - - - - - - 1 1 13 13 9 9 - 9 3 6 20 15 5 25 2i 4 56 56 8 6 - - 104 29 75 213 32 181 100 133 46 87 87 202 2 200 200 8 8 - 13 13 - _ “ - * - 432 . 432 432 _ . _ - . . . - - - - - . - - 8 6 18 18 - 40 4o ■ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - 1 1 - - - - - 6 - 6 3 - 7 10 - 12 - - 118 - - - _ . 88 88 . _ ■ " ■ 8 1 7 . ■ 146 6 140 - ■ 30 24 6 89 ■ - - 2.75 2.75 - - - - - - . - 1.90 1.9* 3 8 14 _ _ 4 9 7 4? 36 " * 23 26 36 14 - - - - - 19 12 Data limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes all drivers regardless of size and type of truck operated. 2 2 1 26 25 16 16 39 39 ■ 18 18 - 53 32 3 3 6 2 2 197 95 26 89 39 84 36 - 168 6 14 12 14 13 65 6* . 15 18 - 16 92 36 16 84 36 _ - - _ “ . - B: Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions 12 Tabic B-l. Shift Differentials (Shift d iffe re n tia ls o f m an u factu rin g plant w o r k e r s b y type and am ount o f d iffe re n tia l, P a t e r s o n -C lift o n -P a s s a ic . N. J . , M ay 1962) P e r c e n t o f m anufacturing plant w o r k e r s — In e sta b lish m en ts having fo r m a l p r o v is io n s 1 fo r — Shift d iffe re n tia l T o ta l . __ _ _____ W ith sh ift p ay d iffe re n tia l „ 7 cen ts . —„ — 7*/a cen ts 8 cen ts _ 10 c e n t s ___ r-,rr- im-w-Tw-rr,slTT« _____ _____ ___ — _ _ — 1 Z*/j cen ts —r_____ ________________________ 14 cen ts . __ O v er 15 cen ts — U n iform p e r c e n t a g e _____________________________ 5 percent _ 7 p e rce n t ____ ____ _____. . . . . ----------------- -— . . . 7 1/* p e rce n t — _______ __ — ------ — — -----------, r------- t---- rr----- irTn-r-rrr-nnr8 p e rce n t r— 15 p e rce n t _ O ther fo r m a l pay d iffe re n tia l . . . ______ A ctu a lly w orking on— S econ d shift w o rk T h ird o r other sh ift w ork S econ d shift 7 9 .3 6 7 .7 18 .3 4 .3 7 7 .9 6 6 .5 18.1 4 .0 3 3 .5 2 9 .7 8 .1 2 .8 1 2 .2 3 .1 2 .6 1 .4 .9 8 .9 . - 1 .4 - 3 .6 1.1 .6 .4 .2 1 .3 T h ird o r other shift . - .2 . .3 .5 (*) .2 1 .3 . 1 .3 .3 .4 . 1 3 3 .4 9 .7 .9 .8 1 .7 1 .8 2 4 .9 4 .2 2 .5 - 1 .8 4 .8 .1 . 1 .6 1.1 2 .4 .9 .9 1 6 .3 .6 2 .4 2 .5 3 .5 1 .9 4 2 .6 1 0 .4 .9 1 .8 6 .2 2 3 .3 • 1 .8 3 .4 .3 .3 1 .4 1 .2 .2 .4 - . - .3 .3 •1 1 Includ es esta b lish m en ts cu r r e n tly o p era tin g la te s h ifts , and esta b lish m en ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s co v e rin g late shifts even though th ey w e r e not cu r r e n tly op era tin g late s h ifts . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rce n t. 13 Table B-2. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (Distribution of establishments studied in all industries and in industry divisions by minimum entrance salary for selected categories of inexperienced women office w orkers, P atersonr-Clifton-Passaic, N.J., May 1962) Inexperienced typists Other inexperienced cle rica l w orkers 1 2 Manufacturing Minimum w eekly s a la r y 1 A ll industries Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing Based on standsird weekly hours 3 ofAll schedules 37 l/z 40 A ll schedules A ll industries 35 37V. 40 Nonmanufacturing Based on standa:rd weekly hours 3 of— All schedules 37Vz 40 All schedules 35 37Vz 40 Establishm ents studied ________________________ 157 91 XXX XXX 66 XXX XXX XXX 157 91 XXX XXX 66 XXX XXX XXX Establishm ents having a specified m in im u m __ 11 18 22 4 5 10 60 31 9 17 29 5 8 14 _ . . . . . 3 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 . 2 2 6 1 3 2 2 . . . . 1 . . _ 1 . 2 . . . . . . _ . 1 1 . 1 2 . . . . _ . 1 1 3 . 1 1 . . . . . 1 . . _ . 2 1 1 . 4 1 1 3 3 1 3 . 6 1 9 2 2 2 1 . . . . 2 _ 1 1 . . . . . 4 1 _ 1 2 _ 3 1 2 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . - _ 2 3 * - 3 _ . 2 1 3 1 4 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 _ . _ . 3 _ 8 2 12 3 6 6 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 5 55 33 under $42.50 ___________________ under $45.00 _______ _ __________ under $ 47.50 ___________________ under $ 50.00 ___________________ under $ 52.50 ______________ under $ 55.00 . ________ . . . . under $ 57.50 under $60 .00 _____ _________ _ ___ under $62.50 _________________ under $65 .00 ___________________ under $67.50 ________ _ under $ 70.00 ___ under $ 72.50 ._ ____ _______ under $ 75.00 _______ _______ under $ 77.50 ._ ..... . ___ over — ___ ___ . ._ 1 . 2 4 7 1 11 6 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 5 _ . . 2 1 . 8 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 2 Establishm ents having no specified minimum . . 39 25 XXX XXX 14 XXX XXX XXX 40 25 63 33 XXX XXX 30 XXX XXX XXX 57 35 $ 40.00 $ 42.50 $ 45.00 $ 47.50 $ 50.00 $ 52.50 $ 55.00 $ 57.50 $ 60.00 $ 62.50 $ 65.00 $ 67.50 $ 70.00 $ 72.50 $ 75.00 $ 77.50 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and . . 1 1 . 4 1 . 1 . . . 2 1 - . . 1 2 . 3 . . 1 . . . 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 1 _ _ . _ _ _ . . . 2 3 - - 3 XXX XXX 15 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 22 XXX XXX XXX Establishm ents which did not em ploy w orkers 1 Lowest sala ry rate form a lly established for hiring inexperienced w orkers for typing or other cle rica l jobs. 2 Rates applicable to m essen g ers, office girls, or sim ilar subclerical jobs are not considered. 3 Hours re fle ct the workweek for which em ployees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries. Data are presented fo r all workweeks combined, and for the m ost com m on workweeks reported. 14 Table B-3. Scheduled W eekly Hours (P ercen t distribution o f o ffice and plant workers in all industries and in industry divisions by scheduled weekly hours o f firs t-s h ift w orkers, P a terson -C lifton -P assaic, N. J . , May 1962) OFFICE WORKERS | PLANT WORKERS Weekly hours All industries1 A ll w orkers — — ------------ ------ ------------- Under 35 h o u r s -----------------------------------------------35 hours _ — ---— —- —— — Over 35 and under 37V 2 hours --------- — —— 37l /g hours -------------— ---- — — Over 37V 2 and under 40 hours -------- ------ .. 40 hours ------------------- --------42 hours - — ------— — . — — — ------Over 42 and under 45 h o u r s ----------------------------45 hours — — — - ------- — -----------48 hour 8 — ---- — _____ ___ ——- - 1 2 3 4 100 (4) 20 2 20 7 52 (4) <4) Manufacturing Public utilities1 2 All industries3 Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 13 1 18 56 3 4 - - 2 2 2 2 - 2 - (4) 87 - 100 67 (4) (4) 3 42 - 1 1 1 2 2 Includes data fo r wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and se rv ice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. Includes data fo r wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and se rv ice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. L ess than 0. 5 percent. Public utilities2 85 (4) 2 2 2 1 99 - 15 Table B-4. Paid H olidays (Percent distribution o£ office and plant w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by number o f paid holidays provided annually, Paterson—Clifton—Pas s a ic, N. J . , May 1962) OFFICE WORKERS PLANT WORKERS Item All industries1 A ll w orkers _ _____ — ------ ----------------—---- — W orkers in establishm ents providing paid holidays _____________________________ -___ W orkers in establishm ents providing no paid holidays ------ --- . ---------------------------- Number o f Manufacturing Publie utilities1 2 All industries3 Manufacturing Public utilities2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 - “ (4 ) - 1 5 6 1 4 7 1 (4 ) days L ess than 6 holidays ----------------------------------------holidays - ---- -------- _ ----------------- ------ holidays plus 2 half days . ------------— - — holidays plus 3 half days ------------------------- holidays plus 6 half days ____________________ h o l i d a y s __ ____— . ---- ------------------holidays plus 1 half d a y ______________________ holidays plus 2 half days ----------------------------- — holidays plus 4 half days ------------------------------holidays — — — ----------------------- ------------ — holidays plus 1 half d a y ------------— holidays plus 2 half days ------------------------------holidays plus 3 half days ____________________ holidays . ------ ---- — — — — ------ ------ — holidays plus 1 half d a y --------- -----------------------9 holidays plus 2 half days ---------- ---- ~ 9 holidays plus 3 half days ------------------------------1 0 holidays -------- . . . . ------------------- — — 1 0 holidays plus 1 half day ----------------------------1 0 holidays plus 2 half days -----------------------------11 holidays _____________________________________ 11 holidays plus 1 half d a y ---- -------------------------11 holidays plus 2 half days . ----------------------------1 2 holidays _____________________________________ 1 2 holidays plus 2 half days -----------------------------1 3 h o lid a y s ____ — ______________________ — - 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 (4) 4 2 - - 3 3 10 (4 ) (4) 18 1 2 (4 ) (4 ) 17 1 2 (4) 10 4 4 1 16 2 (4) 15 5 4 9 - 50 - (4) 9 1 10 1 3 1 1 10 (4) 1 (4) 3 (4) 2 3 - (4 ) 17 4 4 15 3 - 16 4 15 (4) (4) - • . 1 - (4 ) 19 3 4 (4) 16 4 2 1 22 3 6 (4 ) 20 2 1 4 - - 23 3 1 3 21 - (4) (4) 1 ; 10 10 - 10 (4) - - 4 3 7 1 - - 16 3 (4) - - - 1 1 (4) (4) 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 5 11 41 “ Total h o lid a y time 5 13 or 1 21/2 12 or 1 IV 2 11 o r m ore days — ---------- —— —------- . . -------o r m ore days ------------------------------------------m ore d a y s ---- -------------------------------------------o r m ore days --------------------------------- — — m ore days — ---- — — ______ _______________ IOV2 or m ore days ------------------------- ---- ----- — 1 0 o r m ore d a y s __ _________ ________ _____ 9x/z o r m ore d a y s ---- ---- ------------------- -— — 9 or m ore days -------------------------------------------------8l /2 or m ore days __________ _________ _— . --------8 o r m ore days _ __._ ____ __ ____ . . . . I 1 !z or m ore days -------------- . . . ---------------------------7 o r m ore days ______ _ . . ________ _______ _ 6 l /z or m ore days ______________________________ 6 o r m ore days ------- -------------------- --------- — 2 o r m ore days -------------------------------------------------- 1 1 12 13 16 17 35 39 59 63 75 76 96 96 99 100 (4) 4) (4) 3 3 5 30 34 55 61 77 78 97 97 100 100 16 16 17 19 22 22 72 72 72 75 90 90 100 100 9 10 16 16 41 43 66 72 94 94 99 99 - 44 41 41 48 48 58 58 79 79 68 72 96 96 100 100 98 98 99 99 11 40 88 88 1 Includes data fo r wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 2 Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. 3 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and se rvice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 4 Less than 0. 5 percent. * A ll com binations o f full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; fo r example, the proportion o f workers receiving a total o f 7 days includes those with 7 full days and no half days, 6 full days and 2 half days, 5 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions were then cumulated. 16 T abic B-5. Paid Vacations (P ercent distribution of office and plant w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provision s, Pate rson—Clifton—P a ssa ic, N. J . , May 1962) OFFICE WORKERS PLANT WORKERS Vacation policy A U w ork ers __________________________________ All industries 1 Manufacturing Public utilities2 All industries3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 - 100 98 2 99 80 15 1 3 100 75 20 1 4 99 91 1 8 - (4 ) - <4 ) . 71 16 - 30 23 5 (4 ) 37 17 3 “ . 46 24 1 9 66 7 25 (4 ) 2 72 9 19 (4 ) 26 91 - Manufacturing Public utilities2 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W orkers in establishments providing paid vacations __________ __________________ L ength -of-tim e payment ______ _______ __ Percentage payment _____________________ F lat-sum payment _____ __________________ Oth e r —t-___________________ n_____________ W orkers in establishments providing no paid vacations ___________________________ V) (4 ) - A m ou nt o f v a c a t i o n p a y 5 A fter 6 months of service Under 1 week __________. _________ ___ ______ 1 week ______________ _______ Over 1 and under 2 weeks _________ ___________ _______ ___ _ 2 weeks __________ ____ __ 8 54 15 8 4 54 15 11 12 88 (4 ) 10 90 (4) 3 1 95 (4 ) 2 97 (4) 3 6 91 - 33 27 38 (4 ) 2 37 35 28 (4 ) - 26 50 23 1 98 1 1 1 96 1 2 100 7 19 71 (4 ) 2 9 25 65 1 (4 ) . 77 1 98 1 1 1 96 1 2 100 6 18 74 (4 ) 2 8 23 69 1 (4) . 77 2 4 82 6 7 3 5 82 7 . 77 23 ! After 1 year of service 1 week ________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ------------ -------------- — 2 weeks _______________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ___ ____ ________ 3 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------ - - 50 23 A fter 2 years of service 1 week _____________________________ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ________________ __ 2 weeks _____________ _________ _______________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ___ ___. ___ . . . __ 3 weeks ----- ---- ----------- ----------------------A fter 3 years of service 1 week __ _ Over 1 and under 2 weeks _______________ ____ 2 weeks ___________________ _ Over 2 and under 3 weeks _______ —----------------„ ______ ________ 3 w e e k s ___ — _ ___ - - - 23 After 4 years of service 1 week _____________________________ _______ _____ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ___________— — -----2 weeks . , . „ ____ _________________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks _____ . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ 3 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------ - - - 23 A fter 5 years of service 1 week __________ ___________ _______ ______ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ___ __ ________ 2 weeks _ ______ _ ___ „ _________ ___ Over 2 and under 3 weeks . ____ ____ ____ ___ 3 weeks ___ . . . . ._ . . ___ _ ___ ____ See footnotes at end of table (4 ) (4 ) 89 3 8 0 (4 ) 87 2 10 _ 100 " 3 17 T abic B-5. Paid Vacations— Continued (Percent distribution o f o ffice and plant workers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Paterson-Clifton—P assaic, N. J . , May 1962) OFFICE WORKERS PLANT WORKERS Vacation policy All industries1 Amount of vocation p q y s ... Manufacturing Public utilities2 All industries3 Manufacturing Public utilities2 -Continued A fter 10 yea rs of s erv ice 1 week -------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 weeks ------------------------------ 2 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks ------------------------------3 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------4 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------- _ (4) (4) . - . 37 12 50 1 28 21 50 2 76 (4) (4) . . 31 13 55 1 19 22 58 2 . 24 - 2 2 40 17 39 (4) 3 2 42 22 31 (4) 2 2 33 3 2 34 23 37 _ . 31 - 69 - After 12 years of s erv ice 1 week ---------------------------------------------------------- — Over 1 and under 2 weeks ----------------------------.. . 2 weeks ------------------------------------------ -----------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks ------------------------------3 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------4 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------------ _ - 75 . 25 18 45 ! i (4 ) - _ . 31 - 69 - A fter 15 years of serv ice 1 week --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 weeks -----------------------------------------2 weeks . T1-,TT„-,I_________________________________ ________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks --------------------- -----------------3 we eks . a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . - - . . —. . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 weeks -----------------------------------------4 weeks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) (4) 14 9 16 . . - 83 1 1 88 (4) 2 84 (4) - - 2 2 21 6 68 1 (4) 3 2 21 7 64 2 (4) 2 2 19 6 53 (4) 18 3 2 19 7 54 (4) 14 2 2 19 6 41 1 30 3 2 19 7 41 1 27 . - 3 - 97 - - After 20 years of serv ice 1 week -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 weeks ----------------------------------------2 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks ------------------------------3 weeks _______________________________________ Over 3 and under 4 weeks --------------------- . . . . . . . . 4 weeks ------------------------------------------------------------- (4) . . - - 14 9 16 - - - 72 (4) 13 74 (4) 17 (4) . 14 . 49 1 35 1 (4) . 9 16 - - 68 - 16 - 3 52 - 45 A fter 25 vears o f s erv ice 1 week -------------------------------------------- ---------------Over 1 and under 2 weeks ____________________ 2 wppVo ___ __ _ ___ _ __ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ------------------------------Over 3 and under 4 weeks ------------------------------___________________________ ______ Over 4 weeks 4 weeks 1 2 3 4 5 serv ice 52 1 38 _ - 15 - 69 _ - 3 31 - 66 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. Includes data fo r wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and s ervices in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. L ess than 0. 5 percent. P eriods of s erv ice were arbitrarily chosen and do not necessarily reflect the individual provisions fo r p rog ression s. F or example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years' include changes in p rovisions occurring between 5 and 10 years. NOTE: In the tabulations of vacation allowances by years o f service, payments other than "length o f tim e, " such as percentage of annual earnings o r flat-sum payments, were converted to an equivalent tim e b a sis; for exam ple, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 w eek's pay. 18 Table B-6. H ealth, Insurance, and Pension Plans (P ercent of office and plant w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions employed in establishments providing health, insurance, or pension benefits, Pater sonr-Clifton-Passaic, N.J., May 1962) PLANT WORKERS OFFICE WORKERS Type of benefit Public utilities 2 AU industries1 Manufacturing 100 100 Life in s u r a n c e __ _____ . . . _. . . — Accidental death and dism em berm ent in sur anc e ___________________ Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both4 _____________ ________ 94 95 91 53 46 62 87 88 85 Sickness and accident i n s u r a n c e _______ Sick leave (full pay and no 46 59 28 68 68 30 A ll w orkers . . . . ______________ ______ Manufacturing All industries3 100 Public utilities 1 2 100 100 100 92 93 99 51 57 73 72 86 61 67 53 18 11 25 3 31 W orkers in establishments providing: Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period) . -------------- ---- — Hospitalization i n s u r a n c e ___ . . . — Surgical insurance ___ ____________________ M edical in s u r a n c e _________________ _______ Catastrophe insurance _______________ ____ Retirem ent pension _____________ ______ __ No health, insurance, o r pension p l a n ___ | 1 1 i 52 6 2 50 5 84 82 65 52 72 92 92 71 45 71 (5) 40 24 23 64 68 93 1 91 58 | 1 17 69 i ! | 1 9* ?6 61 14 72 1 76 53 51 37 89 (5) | 1 Includes data fo r wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and s e rv ice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 2 Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. 3 Includes data fo r wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and se rv ice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 4 Unduplicated total of w orkers receiving sick leave o r sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick-leave plans are lim ited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that can be expected by each em ployee. Informal sick -lea v e allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. 5 L ess than 0.5 percent. Appendix A: Changes in Occupational Descriptions stead of two (class A and B). The revised description for keypunch operator groups these workers into two defined classes (A and B) instead of a single category. Previously data were presented separately for general stenographers and technical stenographers. The revision combines general stenographers, with more responsible duties, and technical stenographers to form a new senior stenographer category; other general stenographers are maintained in that classification. Since the Bureau’ s last survey in this area, occupational descriptions for three office jobs were revised in order to obtain salary information for more sp ecific categories. Therefore, data presented for these jobs in table A -l are not comparable to data presented in last year’ s bulletin. Revisions were made in the descriptions for file clerks, key punch operators, and stenographers. The revised description for file clerk groups these workers into three levels (class A, B, and C) in The revised occupational descriptions used this year are in cluded in appendix B. 19 Appendix B: Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’ s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This is essential in order to permit the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because o f this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’ s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’ s field economists are in structed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type o f machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A—Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, bal ance sheets, and other records by hand. Biller, machine (billing machine)—Uses a special billing ma chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc., which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and in voices from customers’ purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of prede termined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing ma chine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class B—Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set o f records usually requiring little knowledge o f basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers’ accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (hookkeeping machine)—\5ses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, etc., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers’ bills as part o f the accounts receivable operation. Generally in volves the simultaneous entry o f figures on customers’ ledger rec ord. The machine automatically accumulates figures on a number o f vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of book keeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A—Under general direction of a bookkeeper or account ant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a com plete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establish ment’ s business transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts 21 22 CLERK, ACCOUNTING—Continued payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper ac counting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting and closing journal entries; and may direct class B ac counting clerks. Class B—Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or ac counts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers con trolled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and book keeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A—In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B—Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by sim ple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C—Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numer ical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Per forms simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER Receives customers9orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination o f the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to make up the order; checking prices and quantities o f items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt o f orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file o f orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the neces sary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers9 earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’ s name, work ing days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and dis tributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathema tical computations. This job is not to be confused with that o f statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use o f a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other dudes. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsi bilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed material. 23 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class A—Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but in addition, work requires application of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B—Under close supervision or following specific proce dures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or com bination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc., are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, opera ting minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and dis tributing mail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an administrative or executive position. Duties include making appoint ments for superior; receiving people coming into office; answering and SECRETARY— Continued making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential mail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where transcribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing machine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for information of superior. STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, involving a normal routine vocabulary; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) STENOGRAPHER,SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation from one or more persons, either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, involving a var ied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. OR Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evi denced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographer speed and accuracy; and a thorough working knowledge of general busi ness and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, etc.; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. 24 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard. Duties involve handling incoming, outgoing, mid intraplant or office calls. May record toll calls and take messages. May give information to persons who call in, or occasionally take telephone orders. For workers who also act as receptionists see switchboard operatorreceptionist. TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR-Continued Class C-Operates simple tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc., with specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or re petitive operations. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator, on a single posi tion or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker's time while at switchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A—Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical ac counting machines, typically including such machines as the tabu lator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs com plete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assignments typically involve a variety of long and complex re ports which often are o f irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced operator, is typically involved in training new opera tors in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports, Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision o f the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B—Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical ac counting machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wir ing from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabu lations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the procedures are well established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal rou tine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies o f various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Class A—Performs one or more o f the following: Typing ma terial in final form when it involves combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punc tuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language ma terial; and planning layout and typing o f complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B—Performs one or more o f the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing o f forms, insurance pol icies, etc.; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. 25 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL DRAFTSMAN, SENIOR-Continued DRAFTSMAN, JUNIOR (Assistant draftsman) Draws to scale units or parts of drawings prepared by drafts man or others for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Uses various types o f drafting tools as required. May prepare drawings from simple plans or sketches, or perform other duties under direction of a draftsman. completed work, checking dimensions, materials to be used, and quan tities; writing specifications; and making adjustments or changes in drawings or specifications. May ink in lines and letters on pencil drawings, prepare detail units of complete drawings, or trace drawings. Work is frequently in a specialized field such as architectural, elec trical, mechanical, or structural drafting. DRAFTSMAN, LEADER NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) Plans and directs activities of one or more draftsmen in prep aration o f working plans and detail drawings from rough or preliminary sketches for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Interpreting blueprints, sketches, and written or verbal orders; determining work procedures; assigning duties to subordinates and inspecting their work; and per forming more difficult problems. May assist subordinates during emer gencies or as a regular assignment, or perform related duties of a supervisory or administrative nature. DRAFTSMAN, SENIOR Prepares working plans and detail drawings from notes, rough or detailed sketches for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Preparing working plans, detail drawings, maps, cross-sections, etc., to scale by use of drafting instruments; making engineering computations such as those involved in strength of materials, beams and trusses; verifying A registered nurse who gives nursing service to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combina• tion o f the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees’ injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; conducting physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others, by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawing and tracing with pen or pencil. Uses T-square, compass, and other drafting tools. May prepare simple draw ings and do simple lettering. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE-Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and main tain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter’ s handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance car penter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 26 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generating, dis tribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, lay out, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the elec trical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’ s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded train ing and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, ma chine, and equipment; assisting worker by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is per mitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to sup ply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigera tion, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators,motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers, and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establish• MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most o f the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree o f accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling and operation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to rec ognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. ments employing more than one engineer are excluded. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fire stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, gas, or oil burner; and checks water and safety valve. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts o f mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out o f work; using a variety of ma chinist’ s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close toler ances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds and speeds o f machining; knowledge of the working 27 MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE—Continued MILLWRIGHT properties o f the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist’ s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Installs new machines or heavy equipment and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most o f the following: Planning and laying out o f the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety o f handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing o f equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright’ s work normally requires a rounded training and experi ence in die trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment. Work involves most o f the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually ac quired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Examining machines and mechan ical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dis mantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a re placement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for die production o f parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In gen eral, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equiva lent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. OILER Lubricates* with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface pecu liarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from draw ings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings 28 PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE-Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE-Continued and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relat ing to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general the work of die maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equiva lent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and tepairing building sanitation or beating systems are excluded. types of sheet-metal-working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work o f the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker) PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber’ s snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded train ing and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, ir*stalls, and maintains in good repair the sheetmetal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) o f an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Planning and lay ing out all types o f sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jig s, fix tures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out o f work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker’ s handtools and precision meas uring instruments, understanding o f the working properties o f common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling o f machines; heattreating o f metal parts during fabrication as well as o f finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appro priate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker’ s work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER GUARD Transports passengers between floors of an office building apartment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those o f starters and janitors are excluded. Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity o f employees and other persons entering. 29 JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER PACKER, SHIPPING (Sweeper; charwomen; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polish ing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor mainte nance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Work ers who specialize in window washing are excluded. Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge o f various items of stock in order to verify content; selection o f appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK or other establishment whose duties involve one or more o f the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices;unpacking, shelv ing, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by hand truck, car, or wheel barrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is respon sible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge o f shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correct ness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; ORDER FILLER checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchan dise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, cus tomers9 orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders requisition additional stock, or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform dther related duties. Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk 30 TRUCKDRIVER TRUCKER, POWER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport ma terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of estab lishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers’ houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver*salesmen and over*the*road drivers Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) Truckdriver (combination o f siz e s listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under l l/2 tons) Truckdriver, medium (1% to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) WATCHMAN Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. * U.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1962 0 — 654787