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NEW YORK , NEW YORK
February 1953
Bulletin No.
1 1 1 6 -1 6
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
M artin P. D urkin - S ecretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague - Commissioner
Occupational Wage Survey
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
February
1 9 5 3
Bulletin No. III 6-16
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
M artin P. D urkin - S ecretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague - Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents. U. S. Government Printing Office. Washington 25, D . C .' -
Price 25 cents
Contents
Letter
of
Page
Transmittal
INTRODUCTION .............................................
THE NEW TORE A R E A ........................................
The Secretary of Labor:
I hare the honor to transmit herewith a report on
occupational wages and related benefits in New York, N. I.,
during February 1953* Similar studies are being conducted in
a number of other large labor-market areas during the fiscal
year 1953* These studies have been designed to meet a variety
of governmental and nongovernmental uses and provide area-wide
earnings information for many occupations common to most manu
facturing and nonmanufacturing industries, as well as summaries
of selected supplementary wage benefits* Whenever possible,
separate data have been presented for individual major industry
divisions*
This report was prepared in the Bureau's regional of
fice in New York, N.Y., by Norman J* Samuels under the direction
of Paul E* Warwick, Regional Wage and Industrial Relations
Analyst* The planning and central direction of the program
was carried on in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial
Relations*
Ewan Glague, Commissioner.
Hon* Martin P. Durkin,
Secretary of Labor*
1
OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE .............................
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Washington, D* C., June 4, 1953.
1
1
TABIES i
Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an
area basis A-l
Office occupations .......................
A-2
Professional and technical occupations ......
A-3
Maintenance and power plant occupations.....
A-4
Custodial, warehousing, and shipping
occupations ...........................
10
Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an
industry basis B-2333 Women's and misses' dresses...........
B-2851 Paints and varnishes ......................
B-35
Machinery industries.....................
Paper and printing machinery...........
Machine-tool accessories *..............
B-72U Power laundries ..........................
12
13
13
15
15
16
Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15
Building construction .............
C-205
Bakeries................................
C-27
Printing................................
C-41
Local transit operating employees..........
C-A2
Motortruck drivers and helpers.............
17
17
17
1&
19
Supplementary wage practices D-l
Shift differential provisions
D-2
Scheduled weekly h o u r s .....
D-3
Paid holidays ..............
D-4
Paid vacations ..............
D-5
Insurance and pension plans .
3
7
8
20
20
21
21
2
U
APPENDIX:
Scope and method of s u r v e y ..........
25
INDEX
27
O C C U P A T I O N A L
W A G E
N E W
The New York City area is 1 of 20 important industrial
centers in which the Bureau of Labor Statistics is currently con
ducting occupational wage surveys.
In such surveys, occupations
common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries
are studied on a community-wide basis. 1/ Cross-industry methods
of sampling are thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the
following types of occupations:
(a) Office;
(b) professional and
technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; and (d) custodial, ware
housing, and shipping.
In presenting earnings information for such
jobs (tables A-l through A-A)
separate data are provided wherever
possible for individual broad industry divisions.
City A r e a
Occupational
Nonagricultural employment in New York City was at a high
level in February 1953. More than 3,500,000 workers were employed
in the city's factories, stores, and offices. Manufacturing plants
provided more than 1,000,000 jobs of which three-fourths were in
establishments producing nondurable goods. Approximately 350,000
were employed by the apparel industries alone; the printing and
publishing industry employed about 119,000 workers; and the food
processing plants had 79,000 workers. Other industries which em
ployed large numbers of workers were textiles with 32,000, chem
icals with 3A,000,
and leather with 35,000 employees. Metal fab
ricating establishments accounted for more than a fourth of the
250,000 workers employed by establishments producing durable goods.
Plants manufacturing electrical equipment such as radios, tele
visions, switchboard apparatus, and communication equipment employed
i/
W a g e
Structure
Area wage and salary levels were somewhat higher at the
time of the current study than at the date of the Bureau's last
survey (January 1952), 2 / continuing an upward trend among the rep
resentative occupations studied. General wage rate changes, af
fecting groups of workers rather than individuals, contributed sub
stantially to this rise. Based on an analysis of the larger firms
studied in the area (those employing 200 or more workers), approx
imately three-fourths of the plant workers in these establishments
had received one or more formal wage adjustments since the previous
survey. The proportion of workers whose earnings were thus affected
was slightly higher in manufacturing than in nonmanufacturing in
dustries. General wage rate increases for plant workers were usually
on a cents-per-hour basis, with half of these workers receiving
2/ Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 1101, Occupational
Wage Survey, New York, N. Y . , January 1952.
See appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey.
nonelectrical machinery in
special industry equipment,
Within New York's diversified business structure, indus
trial relations were generally formalized by contractual agreements
between management and labor organizations. Wages were collectively
bargained in firms employing more than 80 percent of the plant
workers within scope of the survey. In manufacturing, 9 of 10 plant
workers were employed in establishments having written agreements
with unions; in nonmanufacturing, 7 of 10 were in plants with labor
contracts. More than 90 percent of the plant workers in the public
utilities group were employed in unionized firms, more than 75 per
cent in wholesale trade and services, and 55 percent in retail
trade. Labor-management agreements covering office workers were
less significant, applying to only about 15 percent of the workers.
However, two.-thirds of the clerical workers in the utilities divi
sion, and one-third in retail trade were in establishments with
contracts covering office workers.
Data are collected and summarized on shift operations and
differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as
vacation allowances, paid holidays, and insurance and pension plans.
Y o r k
Y.
As one of the world's foremost trading and commercial
centers, New York employed over 800,000 workers in its wholesale
and retail outlets, and about 335,000 in finance,
insurance, and
real-estate activities. Transportation, communication, and other
public utilities industries had approximately 3A0,000 workers on
their payrolls early in 1953® Establishments furnishing personal
and technical services, and entertainment gave employment to more
than 550,000 workers.
Earnings information for characteristic occupations in
certain more narrowly defined industries is presented in Series B
tables.
Union scales (Series C tables) are presented for selected
occupations in several industries or trades in which the great ma
jority of the workers are employed under terms of collective-bar
gaining agreements,
and the contract or minimun rates are believed
to be indicative of prevailing practices.
N e w
N.
over 50,000, and those manufacturing
cluding paper and printing and other
utilized about 36,000 workers.
Introduction
T h e
Y O R K ,
1
2
increases of from 7 to 12 cents. More than half of the office
workers in the larger firms studied received formal salary adjust
ments during the period, which generally ranged from $2 to $4- a
week.
Individual merit increases also contributed to the continued
upward movement of office workers* earnings in the area*
Wages of four-fifths the plant (nonoffice) workers within
the scope of the survey were based on time rates* Formal ratestructure plans applied to the large majority of these workers*
Plans providing a range of rates for individual occupations were
somewhat more prevalent than those providing a single rate for each
occupational classification. Rate-range plans were predominant for
plant workers in the public utility and retail trade groups of in
dustries and among central offices; single-rate plans wea» prevalent
among establishments in the services industry group.
Salaries of two-thirds the office workers in the area were
determined on the basis of formalized pay structures. Virtually all
of these plans provided for an upward movement of salaries within
an established range. Salaries were determined on an individual
employee basis for three-fifths the office workers in manufac
turing and approximately half in wholesale trade and services.
Fixed minimum hiring rates for inexperienced plant workers
were part of the formalized wage structure in most New York firms.
Minima below 75 cents were not reported in the manufacturing, pub
lic utilities, and wholesale trade groups.
Among manufacturing
firms, the minima varied by size of establishment. Two-thirds of
the workers in the large firms
(500 or more employees) were in es
tablishments with minimum entrance rates of $1 or more;
in estab
lishments with 101 to 500 employees, minimum rates of $1 or more
prevailed in manufacturing firms employing only one-third of the
workers. About B0 percent of the workers in public utilities and
wholesale trade were in establishments with minimum rates of $1 or
more.
In retail trade and services the minima were under $1 in
firms employing three-fourths of the workers*
Average salaries of most office occupations studied were
above $50 a week. There was little variation between averages for
manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries.
Average
hourly
earnings for plant workers, on the other hand, were more often
higher in the manufacturing industries than in nonmanufacturing.
Among the 29 plant jobs for which comparisons could be made, 15 had
higher hourly rates in manufacturing,
11 in nonmanufacturing, and
3 received the same average rates. The skilled maintenance jobs
were typically higher in manufacturing industries; custodial, ware
housing, and shipping jobs tended toward higher average hourly
earnings in nonmanufacturing plants.
Establishments employing nearly two-thirds of the manu
facturing plant workers had provisions for the payment of lateshift work. Practically all such provisions provided a differential
over the day- (first) shift rates. A slightly higher proportion of
workers were in plants providing uniform cents-per-hour differ
entials than those with uniform percentage differentials. The most
common practice in firms with cents-per-hour additions was 5 cents
for both second and third shifts. However, a significant group of
workers were found to be eligible for a 10 cents-an-hour differ
ential for third-shift work. At least half of the workers in firms
using the percentage differential method of shift payment would
receive 10 percent more than the base rate for all late-shift work,
with about one-fourth of the workers entitled to 15 percent for
work on the third shift*
The hours of work for women office employees in New York
were among the lowest of any large city in the country. Almost half
of the women clerical workers were on a 35-hour workweek* Few were
on schedules in excess of A0 hours a week. The 35-hour week was
predominant for all industry divisions except retail trade where
nearly A5 percent of the office employees worked 37£ hours. The
predominant schedule for plant workers continued to be A0 hours a
week. About 15 percent of the workers, however, were in establish
ments which were operating on longer schedules at the time of the
Bureau*s survey.
3
A« Cross-Industry Occupations
Q ty icm
T«u* i - i *
O c Q H p a titm l
(Average straight-tlae uaakly hour* and earnings }/ for selected occupations studied an <
teals in Maw York, N. Y., by industry division, February 1953)
------------r
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F —
Sax, occupation, and industry division
Number
of
workers
Weekly
Weekly ffffnlfiyn
hours
(Standard) (Standard)
hader h .o o
S2.50 35.00
(0.00
35.00 37.50
bo.oo l|2.50 1*5.00 b7.50
32.50
$
t
37.50 io.oo I 2 .5 0 3*5.00 1*7.50 Io.oo
52.50 55.00
S
1
70.00
l
60.00 S 0
5.0
50.00 52.59 55.00 57.50
1
1
»
l
85.00 90.00 100.00 110.00 120.00
and
85.00 90.00 100.00 110.00 120*00 over
75.00 10.00
70.00 75.00 80.00
57.50 60.00 65.00
M
an
16b
37.5
1
55.50
21*3
36.5
66.50
66.00
"
-
•
53.00
53.50
•
■
•
173 36.5
d a rk s , f i l s , class A ............................
Honaaaifacturlng .................................................... ------ 2pr ' 37.0
58.50
59-.ro-
*
*
-
2
2
B illa rs . nacbina (billing nachina)
••••••••••••
◄
1
l
1
lonaanufacturing .....................................................
—
m “ 553“
227
Bookkaaping-nachina oparetora, class B ...............
Konnanufacturing .................. .................................. ------ 178-
36.5
36.0
8
"
m
3
29
20
57
1
1
25
25
b
b
27
2
b
18
72
67
77
73
21*
2b
1
*
“
2
2
”
“
"
“
7
7
9
27
_
_
“
"
“
“
_
“
_
“
21
21
2
1
1
1
_
“
_
-
_
-
1
“
•
"
11
11
5
5
16
16
28
28
y*
s
ft
22
8
•
8
8
10
10
5
1
-
_
m
13
3
1
21
21
39
ft
11
9
26
2b
37
ft
3
3
19
66
6i
11
7
12
6
7
1
6
6
22 _____ 5
9
b
2
2
279
“ TT
198
183
30
362
35
296
251
30
135
121
35
130
3b
8b
73
12
35
68
67
2
15
15
17
32
5
16
a
§
20
-
b
b
2
37
31*
27
62
10 1
-
1*6
bb
66
d
28
2l*
17
112
105
35
32
29
33
32
•
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
3b
3b
-
•
-
21
19
2
“
126
b
112
110
10
33
T
27
23
-
170
67.00
67.00
67.00
71
97
89
2
70
236
7 “ ~TB
186
b9
172
b9
2
lb
37.5
3 7 fr~
37.5
37.5
68.50
62.50
71.00
70.50
-
_
_
-
•
-
1
*
1*
-
-
7
7
-
2
2
-
30
27
3
-
2
2
“
55
37
18
6
31
15
16
b
53
12
31
19
15
3
10
'W
O
38
115
35
75
bo
28
17
97
36
57
bb
lib
12
97
37
593
1*86
183
17b
37.0
36.5
?l O
36.5
U7.00
U7.50
1 7.0 0
.
1*6.00
-
6
6
21
18
6
b
82
70
3b
11
9
6
a
3
b
5
1
12
2
57
20
21
7
6
22
87
78
59
11
21
17
3
25
58
a
1*6
22
18
18
85
78
33
20
53
6
bo
ll*
lb
3
-
1
Eev-Dunch operators ......................................................
111
37.5
51t.oo
_
1
5
21
3
18
2
12
29
9
Jfi
7.365
1,198
5,003
528
36.5
37.0
37.0
37.5
O
39.50
1*0.00
1103
lib
761
25
20b
1609
287
1081
100
b53
713
119
b75
108
225
12
69
61
119
223
38
115
b
88
A
b
13
70
161
22
121
12
56
39
19
3
-
7b
7
1*3
17
25
65
38
27
20
18
6
12
-
-
31
22
18
_
3
17
.
7
-
“
-
1
1
3
3
3
3
116
_
“
-
-
-
106
1?
1 ------ T
12
10b
10
102
2
“
9b
23
92
92
2
23
23
36
lb
20
9
36
10
20
3
51
7
1*1
13
25
3
12
2
6
•
2
-
1
-
-
-
«
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
12
2b
_
“
1
Office bors ••••••..........................................................
Manufacturing ...........................................................
Monaannfactaring ................................................... .
Public u t i l itia s * ............... ............................
lAiAleeele A
«*e/4* . . . .
........
J.--- »- 4/
Finance « * ................................................. ..
"
d a r k s , f l l a . class B .................................................
Vonaanufacturlng......... ......................................... ..
b63
390
1B6
37.0
37.0
• c
sc
33*?
lilt.50
bb.00
Uv O
ft
d a rk s , order .................................................................
Manufacturing ...........................................................
lonaanufacturing .....................................................
Mholesals trade .................................................
Central o ffices .................................................
2.036
378
1,500
1,380
158
3 7 .0
65.50
36.5
37.5
37.5
35.5
d a r k s . Darrell ....................................... ..
Manufa cta n ia g ............................................................
In w a u f a c ta r ln g ......................... ............................
Public u t i l itia s * ...........................................
830
------ 57T
b75
189
Dsnlicstlna-nachina o p erato rs.................................
Monssnufacturing .....................................................
ULaI
aA
......
................
Services ................................................................
1,6 6 7
07
c
39 .5 0
1*1.00
1*1.00
■ no
ifl
39.00
37.00
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
OA
l,b96
1,061
1,16b
S a c ra ta r ia s ......................................
Monaanufaeturing ..••••••••..................
Cantral o f f i c e s ...........................................
373
177
161
37.0
37.5
36.0
78.50
73.00
82.50
Tabulatlnv-manhlna operators ...................
Monaanufaeturing ..............................
Finanoa * * .......................... ......
Cantral offioaa .........................
2.069
1,532
9U6
bbl
37.0
37.0
37.0
36.0
67.00
66.00
63.50
70.00
Tvnista. class R ...........................
Monssnufacturing............ ............
366
321*
38.0
38.0
L9.00
U8.50
Central o ffices
36.0
36.5
35.5
-
_
?1+
9
1*5
•
6
39
1* .5 0
0
b?5
10.
398
39
816
271
1*21*
27
58
121*
230
1*6
182
122
121
_
<9
07
79
301
172
228
302
15b
21*1
609
71
1*27
7b
189
A
120
38
111
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
*
“
-
-
-
-
-
_
•
-
-
-
_
29
52
-
2b
22
1x7
-
1
1
_
-
2
39
33
8
35
26
17
132
93
68
18
67
•
“
9
67
18
15
-
Sss footnotes st and of table.
•
Transportation (excluding railroads), eoaannlestion, and othar publlo utilitias.
** Finanea, inauranoa, and raal aatate.
33
irn
lb5
1057
161
321
C
A
319
200
169
9
1
29
26
-
-
-
“
19
19
b7
18
33
58
b8
1
77
11
lb
lb
26
-
-
3
225
-
-
-
.
m
m
m
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
i5
71
2
-
10
28
10
11*5
53
105
87
10
102
67
1*2
35
17
18
290
225
15b
1*9
282
192
125
75
287
231
168
76
IO
t
2
9
b
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
33
16
17
58
30
23
1*2
28
1
20
11
3
10L
6
10
6
b
b
316
275
9b
28
133
76
26
b
_
.
23
-
-
-
38
22
-
■
2
76
39
2
-
-
-
1
1
no
1
_
_
-
•
“
3?
i
3*
1
2
39
60
------ 18
10
31
1*1
2b
“ Sr
•
-
_
“
“
•
•
Oocupational Wags Survey, Nov York, N. Y., Fsbruary 1953
U.S. USPARTMEMT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
i
*
Table A-l:
O ^ C C e O c c H fU i/tO tU - G o n t u t M e d
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area
basis in New York, N. Y . , by industry division, February 1953)
NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF—
A v e rage
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
o
f
workers
Weekly
Weekly Under
earnings
(Standard) (Standard) 8
30.00
30.00
S
32.50
$
s
35.00 37.50
io.oo
£ ------ $
$
1*2.50 1*5.00 1*7.50 50.00
32.50
35.00
37.50 1*0.00
1*2.50
1*5.00 1*7.50
150.00
52.50
5 2 .5 0
$
$
55.00 57.50
s
60.00
$
65.00
$
70.00 75.00
$
80.00
5 5 .0 0
57.50 60.00
6 5 .0 0
7 0 .0 0
75.00 80.00
85.00
s
85.00
$
s
9 0 .0 0 100.00 1 1 0 .0 0 120.00
and
over
9 0 .0 0 100.00 110.00 1 2 0 .0 0
1
------i
Women
*
51*.oo
55.00
53.50
51*. 50
5i*.50
1*8.00
58.50
Billers, machine (billing machine) ............
M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........... ............. .......
Nonmanufacturing . ............................
Wholesale trade ...........................
Finance * * .................................
Services ...................................
Central offices ..............................
2,l5U
—
395“
1,526
761
Ult3
185
233
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.5
36.0
39.0
36.5
Billers, machine (bookkeeping m a c h i n e ) ........
M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .............................
Retail trade 2/ ...........................
1,380
181*
1,196
1*09
36.5
36.0
36.5
38.0
58.50
51*.oo
Bookkeepin e-machine operators, class A ........
.................... .
Manufacturing
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ............ ................
Wholesale trade ...........................
Finance ** .................................
1,527
133"
1,301*
256
36.5
37.0
36.5
38.0
36.0
60.00
61*.oo
60.00
62.50
59.00
Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B ........
Manufacturing .................................
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .............................
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade 2/ ...........................
Finance a * ................................
S e r v i c e s ...................................
Central offices ..............................
7,370
668
6,092
983
369
1*,323
327
610
Calculating-machine operators
(Comptometer type) ............................
Manufacturing ................................
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .............................
Public utilities * ........................
Wholesale trade ...........................
Retail trade 2/ ...........................
Finance ** ..7.............................
Services ...................................
Central offices ........... ..................
Calculating-machine operators (other than
Comptometer type) .............................
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .......... ..................
835
1
*
8
-
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-
-
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12 !
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5
-
13
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7
632
23
589
6
9
573
1
20
652
12
611*
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538
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-
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l
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21
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18
-
239
6
221* 1
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29
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21*
95
27
68
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-
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V
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917
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810 !
51* ;
28 j
691* i
20
i
61
-
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1 ,3 2 0
36.5
37.5
36.5
36.0
37.5
37.0
35.5
37.5
36.0
55.00
5l*.oo
55.oo
59.50
56.50
55.00
53.00
53.oo
56.00
791*
627
36.0
36.0
52.50
51.50
-
tr
36.5
36.5
36.5
37.0
36.5
36.5
36.5
35.5
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56.oo
53.50
62.00
56.00
51.50
53.50
57.00
_
36.5
36.5
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
36.0
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1*1*.00
1*2.00
1 8 .5 0
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1*2.00
ltl.00
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3,31*1
265
1,093
61*3
992
31*8
i
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j
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19
1
18
8
8
792 i
93 0
31* !
75
876 i 61*9 !
105 ! 126 :
36 S
51
725 j u a !
j
16 !
20
h
!
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10
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73?
61
|
72
1*32 ; 1*95
!
16 !
17 ;
! 176 i 166
99 :
1
71
i 162
165
1*8 ;
7
82
183
367
22
230
81*5
n5 :
1*92 !
1*35
25
271*
23
61
55
131
1
*
136
153
67
11
**
21*6
20
221
1
10
129
79
5
200
6
187
2
10
106
61
7
296
19
237
1
*
36
152
11*
1*0
222
17
168
1
*
61
73
20
37
31*0
2l*
260
29
58
88
70
56
285
26
211
10
52
U3
31*
1*8
I
i
!
:
327
1000 1532
2356
161
10?
85
852 1370 ; 1973
70
33
3
503
71* i
73
38 1 109 j 105
566 1 1011* j 1101*
!
1
191
171 i H*1
1
77 1 222
!
I
1051
56
855
90
11*8
86
1*32
99
11*0
1036
116
801*
90
268
58
310
78
116
113
**
21
361*
25
265
22
152
371*
1*6
200
18
76
276
170
32
-
_
23
-
32
-
23
-
32
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-
21*
13
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T
6
1
5
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1
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.
1
.
19
3
16
3
3
5
1
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1
_
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5
8
-
-
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-
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1
1 !
- j
3
3
-
5
£
_
_
91
1
85
16
192
i t
-
169
1*7
111*
21 !
8
13 1
30
38
16 1
I
3
12
161
1!
1*5
2 I
1*0
-
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121* :
1*9
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|
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23
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76
278
I
118 1
31* 1
69
1*9
31
139
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713 j
158
110
**
135
33
188
81
115
60
51
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7
3
u 1
800 i 32Q
1*7 ;
1*5
681* ; 212
61
1
1*1*
61* 1
15
111*
356
12
101*
63
69
16?
11*7
9
278 !
3 1
275 ;
55 !
703
7l* !
573
11*5
1*6
31*6 i
31 i
56
63
63
9
L
59
7
1
21
18
2 |
11*7
29
77
30
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137
16
71 j
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56
286
9
31
52
11*1*
50
132
-
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1
1 1*2 !
*
22
390
11
**
291
187
3
136
-
9
3
6
-
18
109
81*
21
21*3
26
206
72
105
107
19
62
36
18
8
26
- !
- !
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!
369
ia
328
31
36"
203
111*
25
31
23
1*6
---- 19"
25 1
13
9 1
_ |
1
29
:
7
161
288
65
159
105
50
1
61*
121
170
11
1
*
159 I 117
25
67
—
37
35
101
30
61*
38
16
282
285
395
109
251
132
61
216
81*
117
2
39
i
531
102
320
30
156
1*2
51
ia
109
i
!
1
!
i
|
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1
716
103
U17
38
i
26
136
107
32
69 !
103 !
11
**
21
71
196
115
65 1
200
89
90
1*8
238 |
61*
15
5
1
-
8
-
5
3
5
-
_
1
_
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35
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1
30
10
2
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—
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27
39
2
10
_
.
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_
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7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
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25
5
7
6
-
21*
10
13
-
I
_
_
j
Clerks, file, class A ...........................
M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................
Nonmanufacturing .............................
Public utilities * .......................
Wholesale t r a d e ........................ .
Finance * * ................................
Services ...................................
Central o f f i c e s ....... .......................
2,326
170
1*70
1,100
Clerks, file, class B ....... ....................
Manufacturing .................................
Non m a n u f a c t u r i n g .............................
Public utilities * ........................
Wholesale t r a d e ...........................
Retail trade 2/ ...........................
Finance *» ..7.................. ...........
Services ...................................
Central offices ..............................
9.211
690
7,571*
538
1,389
1*97
l*,26l*
886
91*7
2,991*
2
505
1*22
37.5
36.0
_
_
_
156
H*
130
_ j
_
.
_
_
_
!
!
1*1*6
21
99 j
10 1
10
356
62
13
U i j
S ee footnotes at e nd of table.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities,
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
6
-
109
3
106
1*9
20
10 !
“ !
6
6
36.5
36.0
37.0
38.0
35.5
37.0
36.0
1
*
“
-
36.0
55.50
53.50
1*9.00
58.00
57.oo
30
30
11*
12
•
58.50
5 1 .0 0
21
7
H*
6
-
1
*
-
5
1*28
_
_
52
13
39
20
19
-
31*
1*8
j
1
60
29
31
130
26 !
11
**
31*
18
73
1
73
1*6
3U
31*
35
162
8
100
3l*
251*
9
63
113
59
39
3
18
1*2
36
51*
7l*
9
1*6
21*
-
25
75
22
16
-
22
-
29
8
62
la
9
-
21
-
35?
35
275
39
95
100
ia
206
11
11*9
33
1*1
55
19
1*6
90
12
98
92
27
19
22
21*
6
1*9
131*
39
75
1*0
16
2 I
11 1
6 !
19
_ J L
78
66
j
20
55
7
7
17
23
23
152 ____ 22_
5
21
121
11
1
*
16
9
1
31*
59
26
8
11
Hi
1
*
1
3
-
10
10
2
8
10
-
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_
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-
-
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7
6
1
_
_
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_
_
_
.
_
.
_
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.
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-
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-
-
-
-
5
C b o u p c U io H d r G a tU
k 's u ije d
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings V for selected occupations studied on an area
basis in New York, N. Y., by industry division, February 1953)
NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF
Average
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
o
f
workers
Weekly
Weekly Under
earnings
(Standard) (Standard) $
3 .0
00
s
s
32.50
32.50 35*00
35.00 37.50
to.00
1*2.50 U5.oo j1*7.50
$
37.50 1*0.00 1*2.50 1*5.00 1*7.50
Manufacturing ..........
Nonmanufacturing «.......
Wholesale trade .......
Retail trade 2/ .......
Services ....7........
Clerks, payroll ............
Manufacturing... ......
Nonmanufacturing........
Public utilities * ....
Wholesale trade .......
Retail trade 2/ .......
Finance ** ..7........
Services
Central offices ..........
Duplicating-machine operators
Nonmanufacturing........
Finance *» ............
37.0
37.5
37.0
35.5
36.5
38.0
36.0
37.5
35.5
57.5o
59.oo
58.00
61.50
5 * 50
1.
63.00
56.00
65.50
- ;
- !
1*7U
353
101*
36.5
36.*
35.5
1*8.50
1*9.00
1*9.50
_
- ;
_
-
52.00
36.5
37.0
52.50
5i.oo
36.5
57.00
37.5
5U.00
36.5
1*9.50
37.5
5o.oo
36.5
36.0
36.5 : 55.50
_
- i
_
- !
- ;
- 1
i
1,862
1*16
15U
1,187
311
36.0
36.0
36.5
36.5
36.0
36.5
35.5
; 1*0.50
1*0.00
! l*o.5o
! 1*1.50
i 39.50
I l*o.5o
! l*i.5o
.
150
38 ,
- ; 106
i
6 .
- ! 99
- !
6
29,251
1*,7U0
19,1*93
1,269
5,532
1,026
6,007
5,659
5,018
36.0
36.0
36.5
37.0
36.5
37.5
36.0
36.0
35.5
68.50
67.00
68.00
73.00
69.00
6 * 50
1.
69.00
65.00
70.50
20.876
2,821
ll*,190
1,682
3,975
395
6,267
1,871
3,865
55.00
36.5
5U.00
36.5
55.00
36.5
51t.5o
36.5
57.oo
37.0
53.50
37.5
36.0
5 *.oo
1
37.0 i 51*.oo
35.5 i 56.00
Public utilities * ....
Wholesale trade .......
Retail trade 2/ ......
Finance ** *.7........
Services....... .....
Central offices ..........
551
300
1,859
187
580
Public utilities * ....
Wholesale trade .......
Finance ** ..........
Central offices .........
Secretaries ................
Manufacturing ...........
Nonmanufacturing ..... .
Public u t i l i t i e s * .........
Wholesale trade ......
Retail trade 2/ ........
Finance «* ...........
Services .............
Central offices .........
Stenographers, general .....
Manufacturing ..........
Nonmanufacturing .......
Public utilities * ....
Wholesale trade ......
Retail trade 2/ ......
Finance ** ..7........
Services .............
Central offices .........
*
8
3,335
1,1h
1,953
2
51*
1 3*
*1
376
1* 3
9
396
2
1*5
20
5
2,1*77
W
52.50
52.50
5U.oo
5 .0
00
5i.oo
5 9 .0 0
5 .5
00
1
186
62
109
31
58
12
3
3
_
3
-
1*
1
2
12
_
5
7
-
192
92
98
20
53
13
12
2
j Itt
18
i 85
23
18
32
| 12
n
7
7
3*
1
27
7
126
93
31
39 1
! 17 !
8 :
i
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
16
_ 1
-
16 !
16
220
396
125
3*
1
11*0 ! 225
39 ! 108
32
52
6
65
! 276
1*09
2*
1
;
:
31*8
1 5 i
8*
1
32
12
*
192
167
11
i 21
37
- ! 3*
1
55
l
5*
1
-
-
17
25
2
19
200 ! 61*0 196
262
97
19 1 1 1 I 25
7
123
*
21*0
59
129
563 1 51 9
*
18
8*
1
5
65 ! 2 *
11
30
H*
1* 1 5*
1
1
126
1*70 230
35
75
30
52
121* !
19
j
-
- 1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
5
-
-
i
112
5
107
8
2
9*
1
3
55
I
-
-
See footnotes at end of table.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
259726 0 - 53 -2
72
65
7
5
2
2 '
2
2 |
36.5
36.0
37.5
37.0
38.5
38.0
21
2
5
5
_
.
- !
- i
3,303
725
,2,096
I,li31
1*17
1
1*7
1*,113
366
3,11*7
Office girls ..............
Manufacturing ...........
Nonmanufacturing .......
57.50 60.00
65.00 70.00
$
85.0C $ 90.00 $
ioo.oa 110.00 ^20.00
75.00 ^0.00 $
55.00 57.50
6 .0 65.00
00
70.00 75.00
80.00
and
85.00
90.00 100.00 110.00
12 0 over
a 0
1
i
Manufacturing ...........
Nonmanufacturing........
Key-punch operators .........
5 .0 52.50
00
S
52.50 55.00
i
VIonan - Continued
Clerics, order..............
5 .0
00
2
- '
2
~
3 |
_
- |
17
16
15
1
1
1
_
381
207
78
169
201*
125
13
12
69 !
52
H*
28 i
25
*
13 ! 18
*
8
1
*
26
20
8
21 ___17
5
9
2
5
17
:
62
16 !
*
5
!
17 1
*1
! 65 !
! 3
1*7 !
i 15
i 26 i
I 19 ,
*
21*1 ;
16
59
11*6
26
101
9
17
53
19
39
35
21
35
6 : iU
!
|
18
1
61
2
357 i
13
*7
1*93
*
22
18
*
38
67
508 1 351*
391
257
28 | 17 i 20
8
93
25
133 i ia
27
13
73
150
109 ; 280
337
ia 1 3 *
19 ! 15
1
68
61 | 6 *
1
33
17
*
86
7
12
*
2
8
29
37
19
1
16
3
15
5
0
15
12
12
12
5?
220
60
11*2
1
15
*
18
6h
11
*
18
!
___ k6_
7 !
17
1 !
7 i
j
- !
i
6 |
1
!
!
11
**
10
26
7
3
2
a*
3
|
22
8
“
1
1
-
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17 1
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1!
*
\
2 35
7
9
1-*! 16
1
2 1° i
|
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28
1
12 |
9
7
7
"
-|
_
_
.
_
-
8 !
-
-
-
-
-
_
1193
135
1085
765
901*
1978
265
1235
112
1*08
25
1
*10
280
17
*8
1258
209
837
6*
1
289
15
*
279
160
212
1686
272
1122
1
1*2
310
15
523
132
292
580
75
379
18
*
11*2
5
1
1*8
36
126
105
1
*
8*
1
2
39
2
35
6
17
28
6
20
_
12
1
.
7
2
1715
277
1089
55
255
62
381
336
31*9
5533
639
3816
167
1229
235
no
1083
1058
1695
121
1211
no
530
10
362
199
363
3325
360
2265
251
890
93
81 9
*
182
700
1985 3025
21
0 * 1*96
1399 2069
21*8
136
291
71
1*
21
93
650
735
216
361*
382
1*60
1608
1
1*9
1075
135
235
20
51 8
*
137
381*
2770
1*73
1689
206
508
50
691
2
31*
608
|
7
1
“
- !
-
-
2
-
5 0 3*11
01 1 *
639
5*
1
31*58
21*
31
280
151
2*
12
2*
1
171*
21
69
56
28
11
**
•
-
2 ! ___ l .
1
2_ 1
_
•
-
12
1
1
*
1
*
7
3
1
*
- ;
12 !
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
_
_
_
2
_
- i
_ |
_
_
_
.
.
.
- i
-:
_
_
.
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_ :
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
.
-
1189
239
686
126
130
1
*
250
176
261*
1* 2
6
106
235
17
56
33
100
29
121
1
7
_
-
2553
U07
1671
86
931* 1*99
73
n5
612
763
359
393
6n
1*75
-
-
11
**
2
7
Pill
387
11*28
285
150
56
737
200
296
127
1*85
21
95
102
316
2
8
20
15
95 : 231
*
5 ' 12
7*
1
182 j
31*8
6
17
*
2*
18
121*
5*
1
ia
65
9
n3 !
63
7 !
5
53 1
68
162
3*
1
19
15
90
u
5
n j
1
_
1072
131*
831
88
65
12
581*
82
107
-
13 I __ k9_ !
_
10
37
1 1
2*
15
2
5
5
22
- i
- 1
-
_
_
-
-
501
173 1
277
37
89 I
15 I
*
67 1
39
51
-
3
2
la
la
_
-
36
13
20 *
1
i*ia
83
75
2
3
1
98
1*
1
32
6
31
15
71
127 !
285
11
**
81
37
19
*
7*
1
2*
1
62
35
12
12
_
-
2272
113
**
1573
63
301
122
1*03
681*
256
m
21
0
3
2
k & .I
L
_
6
5
13
2
1
190
355
78
39
208
133
168
U5
15 1
21 i
18
7 ___S2_ ____k_____
7
1
*
5
_
7
11
**
12 1
1
6
105U
-
117
38
60
19
*
10
1
213
168 1 361
156
to
1 51 i 51 ! 187
109 j 161*
99
! 131*
1 16 : 23 ! 18
5
20
I 39 ! 20
H*
22
15
*
I 19 : 28
! 38 | 20
15
| 22 ' 18
6*
1
13
*
10 j 17
28 !
8
600 11*52
96
1*29
1
*91 895
65
2 * 155
1
26
86
106
159
1
*30
335
128
13
16
16
1
15
-
k
U15
15
7*
1
362
11 0
*
295
59
59
- !
2
329
152
161
8
16
*
69
38
16
15
8
7
1
1
5
-
39
0
21
0
281
591*
SC
m*
362
231
159 i 290
63
59
5 ! 9
-
-
2*1
1*
3
7
17
2
26
23
12
*
81
35
159
32
n2
18
_
i
t
26
6*
1
15
10
_
_
8
_
_
_
8
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
“
“
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
Table
a- i j
Office OocuptUioHl-G onfauted
y
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings
for selected occupations studied on an area
basis in New York, N. Y., by industry division, February 1953)
NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF—
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
o
f
wres
okr
$
$
3 .0 3 .5
00 20
10 0
3 .0 32.50 3 .0
50
Weekly
Weekly Under
hus
or
erig
anns
(tnad (tnad
Sadr) Sadr)
$
s
$
s
35.00 37.50
37.50
!
$
$
!
52.50
$
55.00 57.50
55.00
57.5C
;
$
«
00
10 0 12.50 15 0|S17.50 5 .0
.0
.0
10 0 12 0 15.00l 17.50 50.00 52.50
.0 .5
6 .0
00
$
$
6 .0 6 .0 7 .0
00 50 00
65.00
s
$
s
75.00 80.00
8 .0
00
70.00 75.00
85.00
$
$
1
$
$
8.0 9 .0 10 .0 110 0 12 .0
50 0 0 00 .c 00
and
9 .0 10 .0 110 0 120.OC1 over
0 0 0 J .0
.....
j
Women - Continued
Stenographsra. technical ............ ......
Nonmanufacturing...................... .
Central offices ........................
Switchboard operators .................... .
Manufacturing..........................
Nonmanufacturing ............... ....... .
Public utilities * ............ .
Wholesale trade .....................
Retail trade y .................... .
Finance * » ................... ......
Services ...........................
Switchboard operator-receptionists........ .
Manufacturing .........................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Public utilities * ..................
Wholesale trade ................... .
Retail trade y .................... .
Finance * # ........ ........... .
Services.......................... .
Tabulating-machine operators...............
Nonmanufacturing........ ..............
Finance * * ..........................
Tranecribing-machine operators, general .....
Nonmanufacturing.......................
Wholesale trade .....................
Finance * » ....... ..................
Services ..................... ....*••
Central offices ...................... .
Typists, class A ........ ................ .
Manufacturing ......................... .
Nonmanufacturing ..... ...... ...... .....
Public utilities * .....
Wholesale trade .....................
Retail trade 2/ .....................
Finance ** .........................
1.156
816
333
22
8
6,573
630
5,169
193
867
671
1,723
1,715
171
2.615
880
1,651
136
6ll
138
376
387
1.070
893
583
112
-
_
-
62.50
62.00
-
-
-
-
37.5
36.5
38.0
38.5
37.5
10.5
37.0
38.5
35.5
53.50
58.50
52.50
55.50
58.50
53.00
52.50
I
_
•
- j
“
5
5
5
"
_
-
13
13
5
8
-
37.0
37.5
37.0
36.0
37.0
37.0
36.5
38.0
36.5
36.0
36.5
35.5
6 .5
20
6 .0
30
80
.5
5 .0
80
51.oo
53.5o
51.oo
6 .5
00
51.00
51.50
51.50
51.50
59.00
58.oo
56.50
60.50
36.0 I 51.oo
55.00
37.5
36.0 :53.50
36.0
53.50
60.00
36.5
38.0
36.0
51.00
36.0
55.00
35.5
!
- !
•
•
-
36.5
36.5
36.5
38.0
37.0
38.0
36.0
37.5
35.5
1
li*.865
2,127
11,367
831
2,155
538
6,567
1,276
1,371
5 .5
50
17.50
16.50
19.50
50.00
16.00
11.50
16.00
19.50
1
_
1
-
-
1
i
_
-
“
7,790
Central offices ........................
:
- i
- 1
'
_
_
-
-
_
!
-
3
103
6
77
20
“
8
1
-
-
-
h
.
_
-
11
11
10
1
"
6
6
1
2
-
32 ; 156
; 36
23 1 111 ;
« I
101 '
19
!
1
9
9 :
23 !
23 1
21
17
11
11
2 i
289
2
283
72
15
_
_
28 !
2
-
1
15
-
10
1
36
9
-
6
116
19
1
2190
289
2018
10
1
115
13
0
16
7
!
!
|
!1562
i
153
512
22
112
96
117
135
27
571
88
63
90
2 22
108
65
179
33
118
125
237
56
28
2106
228
1723
165
138
58
1196
166
155
16 !
38 1
38
111 !
88~
56
29
2
6
2
6
16
08
10 115
1
1587 1902
218
316
1099 1 U 5
112 101
178
171
28 130
636
522
115 191
210 171
125
W~
5o
2
6
677
379
13
302
509
59
11
62
95
26 | 11
239 I 73
90 ;
18
31
i
|
12
0
7
9
8
1
1008
!1187
83
!
809
815 i 897
90
56
61
1
39 189
28
3 !
13
392
533 ! 591
116
182
221
116
119
175
2755
392
2172
119
530
120
1152
251
191
518
13
108
15
81
18
116
85
67
201
112
372
l?1
11
179
la
131
230
156
130
251
- ; 22
2
27 |
68 i 81 j 29
72
» 1 18
37 ! 17
29 ; 38
25 ; 58
61 ! 6 U | 35
206 I 3P 1 282 1
1
30 ! lo
16
210
i
115
62 '
17
255
126
172 1 110
H I
23
26 ! 61
11
53
13 20
2 2
12
0
10 11
908
__ k2____Zk_ 515
1
127
5
91
66
726
138
; U
_
5
21
12
- i
31
8
310 i 532
12
_
21 ! 78 ; 131
16 |
3
55
10
3
1
2
12 10 1 0 163
2 0
8“ — W0r i s r
2
6
so
2
0 32 31
22
r r ---
0
1007 69 716
3 1 1 110
9 0
557 |
:
'
551
929 !
31
11
21
1
32
97
132
251
516
352
39
1
12
1
3
0
.
_ i
271
11
263
1
10
55
161
■
2
5
13
u
.
_
i !
2
i
306
25
123 i 101
21
126
77
16
169
83
12 ! 63
| 17 j
12 I 16
u !
!
7!
~
~
30
^
•
-
10
7
7 i --- 8“—
“
10
6
1
l !
j
7
7
-
j
-
- :
Typists, class B ........................ .
Manufacturing...... .................. .
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Public utilities * ............... .
Wholesale trade........... ..... .
Retail trade y .................... .
Finance ** ......................... .
Services................. ..........
Central offices........................
.
.
-
36,5 ..5li5o
36.5 ; 51.00
53.00
36.5
37.0
55.50
36.0
51.00
5l.5o
36.5
36.5 j 55.50
5 0
1.0
-
-
"
3iQp.._
2
l*5
2,270
956
1,070
153
568
6,080
619
886
125
3,011
1,109
1,075
_
-
36.5
37.0
37.5
35.5
230
10
179
19
70
32
H
17
6
1
10
9
8J~
12
52
25
71
9
515
167
io6
!?1 I
13
! 129
1
5
!
:
51
1 12
j 19
173
j 95 i
9
0
!
11
10
1
.
.
11
1
1
8
7
2
6
-
_
_
_
_
M
_
-
“
"
-
21 ,
u !
1
6
3 !
15
12
l1
6
- i -
5
-
“
16
11
6
7
1
2
8
3
3
5
2
5
2
2
_
5
•
5
-
228
196
98
58
15
3
35
19
17
11
3
•
10
3
1
H
11
-
1
11
H
H
.
1
_
■
*
I
“
57
3
3
2
.
102
j
-
-
6
!
_
-
-
88
11
31
2.
6
.
I
.
_
_
27
57
.
19
_
H
21
3
_
_
-
'
_
|
1
_
.
_
-
•
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
1
120
115
162
1U
81
13
128
120
93
9
217 ! H 6
15
13
168
313
211
27
112
107
H
U
90
31
233
17
175
101
53
10
n
715 913
80 ' 55
182 j 773
29 | 36
65
171
10
23
216
331
119
225
183
115
117
6
2
9
753
80
573
11
330
18
163
18
100
66?
139
126
58
132
13
201
12
32
2
u
58
5
179
66
83
331
53
218
29
106
2
102
22
9
101
30
157
115
96
5
10
6
36
235
U7
59
18
135
118
122
65
!
66
i 52
i
8 |
1 ia j
j
; 172
■
12
! 110
1 70
30
! 6
50
i
16
*
2
38
27
10
711
38
557
lo
111
7
170
199
119
316
37
211
25
61
77
78
68
6
19
19
21
26
8
8
7
118
191
28
137
56
11
5
32
26
6?
28
13
2
2
9
28
17
5
9
.
-
3
_
_
•
-
9
2
3
2
96
229
39
75
12
53
50
93
5
71
16
2
6
6
I
6
______1 _____
!
_
Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours.
Excludes limited-price variety stores.
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
39
7
20
20
12
_
.
_
•
-
2
5
3
3
60
113
10
20
29
Mi
17
110 12
387
71
108
77
102
29
66
38
666
80
210
72
203
101
87
311
119
171
12
113
17
11
21
127
153
117
18
33
•
.
_
_
•
•
_
_
-
-
-
50
H
32
•
28
18
6
lo
-
9
9
3
3
1
1
36
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
•
_
_
-
“
_
.
-
_
_
_
_
•
_
2
.
_
“
‘
7
Table A -2 *
PtojedAiancU and ^ecAnlccU OcouficMaHd
(Average s tr a ig h t-tim e weekly hours and e a rn in g s 1 / f o r s e l e c t e d o ccu p atio n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a
b a s i s in New Y ork , N. Y . , by in d u stry d i v i s i o n , F eb ru ary 1953)
NUM
BER O W RK
F O ERS RECEIVING STRAIG T-TIM W 'C Y EARN G O
H
E EIR L
IN S F
A erage
v
Sex, occupation, and industry division
N ber
um
o
f
s
$
s
$
s
$
$
$
$
1
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
s
?
W ly
eek
W
eekly Uo.oo U5.00 50.00 55.oo 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00! 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 11*0.00 150.00 160.00
and
(Standard) (Standard) unaer
1*5.00 50.00 55.oo 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 110.00! 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 11*0.00 150.00 160.00 over
i
1
j
i
J
1
1
i
M
en
|
i
I
Draftsmen, c h i e f .......................................................
Manufacturing ................................. ..................... ..
Nonaanufac tu r in g ....................................................
Central o f f i c e s ......................................... ••••••
Draftsmen.......................................................................
Manufacturing .........................................................
Nonmanufacturing................
Services .............................................................
Central offices .....................................................
587
ifr
229
133
3,306
81*6
1,721
1,571*
739
38.5
39.0
39.5
37.0
$
130.00
115.50
iia .5 o
135.50
38.0 ; 97.00
88.00
39.0
103.50
39.0
105.00
93.00
36.5
-
-
-
-
2 !
16
1
15
U
" j
38.5 ! 67.00
35.5 1 59.00
39.0
72.50
39.5 : 75.00
72.50
36.5
- i
-
-
i
|
3
- :
3 ;
11
**
11 i
**
-
1 1
1
-
2
2
-
!
23
19
1 i
*
-
7
5
2
2
89
! 51*
i 30
16
! 5
10 ! 18
8 ! 16
2
2 ;
1
120 161,
189
87
95 j 73
12
50 | 1*0
8
9
32
62
13
111
282
108
93
91
81
26 '
21*
- i
2 !
70 ; 1*0 :
36 !
1
*
27 S 12
2k !
7
i
I
36
38 ! 11
**
H* :
7
— m
21* 1
11*
10
! 29
1 16 |
|
|
61*
2l
19
21*
! 131*
9
101*
21
1*7
3li
3
3
10
325
78
162
11*7
85 ;
289
302
376
67 ! 58 ! 31
171* ; 21*8
125
162 : 237
111
97
97
70
1+05
105
180
175
120
! 138
19
112
95
7
31*
15
18
!
‘
5.
3 i
;
981
C07~
If19
351*
155
-
~ !
!
i
|
Draftsmen, ju n io r ................................................. ..
Manufacturing ..................................................... ..
Nonmanufacturing................................................. ..
Services ..............................................................
Central o f f i c e s .....................................................
-
173 | 11*2 155 1 1 5
+
10
10 ! 1*3
2
120
92
11*8
1*1
11*8
119
91
ia
2
15
12
20
55
1
52
1*9
2
71
21
1*6
11
**
1 j
* !
5
1
1
*
1
2
2
2
'
1
109
77
! 28
! 16
;
h
103
112
178
101*
66
1*2 ; 1*2
25 ! 31
32
li
61
23
Hi
!
16
9£
8
51
51
37
!
106 ;
25 1
59
1 59
1 22
!
11
**
1
28
27 !
15
50
1*7 j
2 j 1
38 i 1*0
38
39
6
10
36
36
36
1
*
i*
-
!
-
-
:
j
i
!
**
- 1
:
- |
•
»
!
- !
-
j
-
- ■
•
-
_
•
-
_
.
.
«
I
Tracers ..................................................................... ..
173
39.5
56.50
32
11*
\
1
*
36 i
53 i
!
20
H*
!
W en
om
|
|
!
|
Nurses, industrial (registered) ...........................
Manufacturing....................................................... ..
Nonaanufac tu r in g ....................................... ..
pnKl 4a
^ aa
%
Retail trade 2 / ................................................
Finance « * ................................................... ..
Central offices ............................................. ••••
61*3 —-IL .j— 71.00
69.00
38.0
191
381*
71.00
37.5
72.50
77
37.5
69.00
113
38.5
137
71.50
36.5
68
78.00
35.5
6
•
6
1
1 1 - ! 20
6
lU
7 !
6
1
6
.
-
3
3
2
1+
5
13
32
10
13
li
89
26
57
7
f
7
1*0
li
106
1*2
57
18
11*
15
7
115
37
67
£
11*
31
11
130
25
85
17
1*2
13
20
50
13
28
7
1
*
16
9
35
1
21*
10
10
1
*
10
21*
10 !
11 I
!
7
3
!
i
8
2
t
x
2 i
2
2
-
L __
T ra n sp o rta tio n (e x c lu d in g r a i l r o a d s ) , com m unication, and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .
!
j
-
!
-
-
-
.
-
-
•
-
i
2
!
i
i
1 _____ 1 _____ i _____ j ------ i
_
_
_
" Hours r e f l e c t the workweek f o r which em ployees r e c e iv e t h e i r r e g u la r s tr a ig h t-t im e s a l a r i e s and th e e a rn in g s correspond t o th e s e weekly hours,
U
2/ E x clu d e s li m ite d - p r ic e v a r i e t y s t o r e s .
*
**
-
1
-
|
|
I
- — ---- -—
j
-
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. EEPARTHENT OF LAB®
Bureau of Labor Statistics
T able A - 3 :
M
oUtteHGHCe G+td
P<UU&1 P lant ChC44{2xUi04tl
(A verage h o u rly ea rn in g s 1 / f o r men in s e l e c te d o ccu p atio n s stu d ied on an a re a
b a s is in New Yorlc, N. Y . , by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , February 1953)
See footnotes at end of table.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, n . y ., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
9
Table A -3:
M<U*UenGHCe and Paw&l P lant GhcUpxU*GHd*-Gont4Hd4&ci
(Average hourly earnings 1/ for men in selected occupations studied on an area
basis in New Yorlc, N. Y., by industry division, February 1933)
NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF—
Average
hourly
earnings
Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) ........
Manufacturing..........................
Nonmanufacturing.......................
Public utilities * ...................
2,9 0 3
2,1*38
1,721*
*
1.97
2.0 1
1 .9 6
1.91*
Services ........................................................................
131*
Mechanics, maintenance .......................................................
Manufacturing ..........................
Nonmanufacturing.......... .............
1,9H*
x h r
629
175
Under 1 .2 5
*
1 .2 5
1 .3 0
1 .3 5
5
-
-
1 .3 5
$ .
1.1*0
1.1*5
1 .5 0
i.5 5
1 .6 0
$
1 .6 5
1.70
i .7 5
$ „
1 .8 0
i.8 5
1 .9 0
i.9 5
1 .0 0
1 .1 0
I .20
I .30
U o
1 .5 0
1 .6 0
1 .7 0
1.80
1 .9 0
1.1*0
1.1*5
1.50
1 .5 5
1 .6 0
1 .6 5
1 .7 0
1 .7 5
1 .8 0
1 .8 5
1.90
1 .9 5
2.00
2 .1 0
2 .2 0
2.30
2.1*0
2.50
2 .6 0
2.70
2 .8 0
2.90
3 .0 0
1*
$
1 .3 0
1*
21
15
17
103
3
100
55
19
71*
22
52
1*0
180
18
162
11*6
11*
139
5
131*
16
117
J-M
86
85
1
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
352
12
31*0
271*
20
1*0
268
11*
253
163
n
-
150
57
93
19
26
1*
153
51*0
182
11*8
31*
23
14*6
17
17
97
9
88
20
(fi.
5U
H*
583
1*3
15
5
21*
13
11
11
-
-
"
-
-
55
1*7
8
67
50
17
92
1*2
50
17U
102
72
159
62
96
1*6
18
79
79
-
6
7
7
-
3
3
-
56
-
10
37
23
11*
H*
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
2
“
“
*
-
5
5
-
1*
1*
U
1*
21
6
1 .8 5
-
-
-
-
-
15
10
2.02
2.0 1
2 .0 1
?*lli
106
-
18
58
-
7
2
31
31
32
-
7
2
-
3
11*
1*8
H*
g
21
2
3
3
3
3
56
1*6
1*6
“
93
3
87
-
-
169
1 .7 9
Millwrights .................................................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................................
86
77
Oilers ............................................................................................
Manufacturing.................... ................................................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
519
310
209
1 .6 8
1.6l*
1 .7 5
32
19
13
25
IL
13
9
1*
1
Painters, maintenance.................... .
Manufacturing..........................
Nonmanufacturing...................... .
Retail trade 2/ .....................................................
1,81*7
25T
1,5 6 5
137
832
1*85
1 .8 3
2 .0 6
1 .7 9
•
-
-
56
56
190
3
187
-
“
56
99
88
3
2
1.91*
1 .9 1
Services............... ............
2.16
Pipefitters, maintenance..................
Manufacturing ..........................
N<'nm l ,
f n ifecturing 1-TxtT.-TT----.--.-.....
Public utilities * ..................
m ~
100
56
Plumbers, maintenance ......... ............
Manufacturing ..........................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Finance # * ....................................................................
662
60
578
3U1
1 .8 0
2.0 0
1.7 7
1 .8 0
Sheet-metal workers, maintenance ..............................
Manufacturing .....................................................................
113
92
1,578
1 , 52 2 '
-
-
-
25
-
62
5i
7
2.07
2.0 6
Tool-and-die makers .............................................................
Manufacturing ....................................................................
2 .3 1
2 .3 1
V
2 /
*
**
2
31
23
23
“
12
12
~
3?
39
57
57
5i
58
3
55
20
20
57
51
11
1*1*
3
H*
1
-
51
m
1*1
15
323
1
322
6
253
59
6
1
2
2
1*
1*
36
36
7
7
30
15
15
12
7
11
5
30
-
-
7
5
1
1
“
95
5
5
90
10
1*7
l*
i
26
3
23
1*7
15
32
11
11
10
181*
29
155
11*5
6
1*3
10
1*2
1
39
1*
35
“
22
2
20
20
“
182
90
92
30
1*6
1
73
20
53
3
1*3
3
-
60
1*
21
18
1*0
21
9
7
2
2
33
16
17
7
3
1*
10
1
331
323
8
g
2
L
*
32
10
21
”
153
121*
59
65
1*2
18
5
16
10
6
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
72
72
"
"
“
“
65
65
1*5
12
-
12
11
37
- •
37
22
7
7
**
50
50
1*
*1
55
20
20
51*
“
21*
7
17
12
3
3
"
**
58
3
153
81*
52
2
1
1
■
a
iu5
g
8
19
1*5
9
36
22
27
3
21*
18
H*
2
12
6
12
12
8
9
21
19
6
6
1*2
1*2
10
1/
5
T"
g
9t
f
CQ
9
7
9
10
3
11*1
57
81*
29
6
8
6
133
120
13
3
Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work.
Excludes lim ited-price variety stores*
Transportation (excluding railroad s), communication, and other public u t il i t i e s .
Finance, insurance, and re a l estate*
g
11*9
126
23
2
16
1*
2 .0 6
2.01*
2,1 2
2.0 0
1*07
■
5
8
7
7
-
Services ............................
1.77
1 .6 5
1*95
35
10
35
1*11
337
1*2
31
i s *
Occupation and industry division
Number
of
Workers
9
53
27
26
_
36
-
16
16
22
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
162
39
123
19
31
18
61
56
26
27
“
73
23
1*9
26
22
“
9
9
9
.
“
_
51*
10
1*
*1
2
1*2
.
“
-
15
3
6
1*
38
31
7
I
8
_
_
_
_
9
1*
it
.
_
_
•
-
_
_
.
■
“
“
“
-
8
ui
67
10
1*8
ft
0
36
36
9).
1.C
X0
16
5
71*
“
72
69
71
.
63
11
5
“
3
1
1
11
.
11
11
■
1*
1*
7
18
6
3
25
25
12
10
2
2
-
-
-
“
21
19
92
92
192
280
27b
166
166
32
32
21*
21*
1
1
•
3
51
22
13
13
_
i?
*1
2
282
1*31*
“ 355“ 1 5 2 "
2
2
_
1
0
G u d lo d U ilf tyjG A eJtO U di+ U f,G H <t S /U p fU w f O cC M f^ iiO H i
Table A-4:
(Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area
basis in New York, N. Y., by industry division,“February 1953)
NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF—
Occupation and industry division
Number
of
Workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$
$
Under 0.85 0.90
$
.90
Crane operators, electric bridge
(under 20 tons) ........................
100
3.577
W
“
2,731*
1.51
1.52
1.51
$
1.05
$
1.10
$
$
1.15 1.20
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1.25 1.30 1.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10
1.0
0
1.10
1.15
1.2
0
1.30
1.05
1.25
1.35
1.1*0 1.1*5 l.5o
1.55
1.60
*
1.79
Guards ....... .......................... .
Manufacturing .........................
Nonmanufacturing...... ......... .
.95
$
$
0.95 1.00
Finance ** .........................
1,780
1.59
12
-
2
2
22
-
21,1*21*
5,212
15,803
1,1*13
575
2,973
6,365
1,*7
+17
1
*09
1.30
1.32
1.29
1.U5
1.35
1.13
1.1*5
1.10
1.55
363
88
275
115
160
•
372
185“
188
Hi
111*
60
"
Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women) .....
9,816
380
9,157
357
6,l|39
1,679
279
1.16
1.17
1.15
1.15
1.18
1.00
i.l*o
266
11
255
19
i.5i
1.50
1.52
1.65
1.31*
1.16
223
197
26
•
26
67
-
376
1U,513
7,116
7,270
3,019
2,333
589
71
Laborers, material handling X j .............
Manufacturing.........................
Nonmanufacturing ...................... .
Retail trade y ............... .
Services ................ ....... .
3,905
1.61
1.55“ '
1.67
1.61*
1.72
Manufacturing........................ .
Nonmamfacturing ..................... .
Wholesale trade......... ...... .
Retail trade y ..............
1,8 1
8
Packers, class A (men) ................ .
Manufacturing......... ............ .
Nonmanufacturing..................... .
Wholesale trade................... .
Retail trade 3 / ........... ..........
1,5?3
61*6
877
285
582
1.1*5
1.U8
lli
.ii
1.1*9
1.1*1
Packers, class B (men) ....... ...........
Manufacturing.........................
Nonmanufacturing ................. •••••••
Wholesale trade............ ....... .
5,181
2,333
2,803
1,286
1.35
1.32
1.38
1.50
Packers, class B (women) ..................................•••••
Manufacturing..............................................................
Nonmanufacturing................................................... ..
2,766
752
2.006
1,706
296
1.2U
1.25
1.18
236
-
.
-
13
73
16
*
53
5?
-
53
-
72
28
Ui
l
51?
3
1*5
172
10
31
131
279
129
150
150
-
20
20
-
7
7
-
17
17
a
a
.
-
32
-
-
39
39
-
“
183
337
30
13
12
1
a
188
-
88
119
113
100
6
25
25
1*66
968
33
68
300
85
18
*2
"
10
*
1079 21*25 1982
Tl
7U
101*7 2350 1925
10
29
15
*
868 2022 1868
12
9
263
131
1
1
30
38
9
7
In
786
27
70
^
1+79
292
180
26
131*
20
581+
372
201
26
125
50
51
Ui
17
*
10
10
IT
29
29
37
8
202
182
61
105
16
17
*
17
*
a
a
381+
150
232
26
176
25
91
19
*
12
*
20
22
85
5
8
55
12
16
*
7
16
*
203
102
101
33
3?5
250
75
53
359
8*
1
269
52
217
61
28
28
58
52
135
129
28
19
97
6
6
9
SA
2*
15
29
9
11
*1
a
166
13
153
k
130
7 * H*7l 1011
11
212
133
335
588 1132
783
6*
1
8*
1
11
**
58
52
11
*
98
2*
1 9 200
681
66
27
1*
1 6 1*77
216
20
16
1
*
11
**
a
}h
1*3*
11
17
*
62
17
15
*
¥+
a
i5
19
-
3
2
3
116
69
13
56
20
36
55
7
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
915
350
50
5
a
See footnotes at end of table.
*
«*
28
815
11
*
163
531*
“
7
32
“
_
a
10
*
XL?
87
6
m
62
•
“
-
71
2
73
"
2++
11
96
106
5
101*
Hi
90
31
17
2
-
10 6
0 3
1
*
2
3
937 121*2 1625 1168
170
569
55
77
862 111*5
998
8
15
13
a
•
20
20
2*
1 0 323
131* 559
12
32
163
2
51i
10
*8
625
53U
20
"
-
32
1
01*
11
376
Hi
72
287
“
2
0
3
0
2
3
a
19
6
11
5*
16
*
69
28
75
2
6
19
*
33
812
16
3
627
91
20
126
252
138
2
121+
29
95
16
*
250
15
8
83
9*
1
63
18
7
10*
I
11 6
*
0
7
7
1+21
78
3*
13
vn
206
929 1539 IO
1997
10
^ 5 c T 6 * “ 286T
825
639
785
*
11
** 123
151
a
59
5U
132
161
67
121* 550
1*75 1086
61
203
15
*
75
10
6
29
7*
1
588
12
*
530
12
*
288
26
16
589
21
561
3*
1
2*
12
32
7
270
10
11
8*
21
151
12
76
1*80
253
219
62
130
2*
1
631+
3G
288
5*
1
152
11
**
1+ 6 65°
9
259^ 1* 7
5
232
189
52
13
92
71
68
3U
382
102
139
1
63 ~ 2 s r 3 *
in
68
319
12
*
312
26
82
7
2
5
90
3U
56
25
n
6
“
203
12
*
161
11*0
21
17?
109
Q
36
a
32
i
,
127
11
167
-
-
-
-
a
a
a
a
“
a
a
a
a
a
“
_
•
a
a
•
a
*
267
11
-
-
27
_
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
“
1
"
1
-
a
12
*
_
809
205
601*
231*
152
20
313
153
11 8
*
79
31
-
91 5 1970
+
103
36l
826 1575
602
587
193
125
“
"
6
1
160
95
65
60
15U
121*
25
21
356
236
1
1*8 T r
186
205
12
1*
18
20
20
-
3
3
111
56
52
16
36
a
-
13
1
101
56
15
*
H
+3
2
1
2
10 *
1
13
*
61
16
35
690
657
-
a
169
76
93
32
16
+
27
19
16
+
17
l*
l
1
a
H+3
19
121*
16
108
35 +
1
330
2*
1
13
276
1
*
272
12
*
271
3
268
183
79
212
65
1*
13
111*
-
1
!50
*
96
6*
1
29
20 *
1
96
107
19
*
-
2
603
1*10
193
155
20
1+96
255
2
31*
11*6
-
13
311
97
211*
186
20
193
89
102
36
1
2
209
122
87
6*
1
23
12
*8
218
208
3*
1
1
2151*
19
*
25
162
50
112
50
62
622
313
307
7*
1
2
2
81
69
12
17
16
20
1
*
21
623
25U
369
326
20
76
6
1
171
866
563
296
161*
80
38
986
20
.5
17
92
218
H*
18
19
135
32
12
*
216
92
92
19
2.20
2.00
356
58
221
6
38
36
133
8
77
10
2.10
1.90
8
1+3
1*2U
381*
211*
3
23
116
28
35
291+5
•
8
19
133
10
19
0
579
8*
1
1* 5
9
120
361*
1
1*5
33
2+
17
57
2
8*
1
95
25
70
2
7
220
3 16
0
282
83
199
Cn
1.80
27
8
19
11
0*
33
71
26
13
+
0
0
0
25 623
5
1713 2297
112 55
*
7 18
0
10 21
*
?2
2
30
12
18
16
352
101
251
1.70
CJ
V
$
Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) .......
Manufacturing........................ .
Nonmanofacturing................ ••••••.
Public utilities * ...... ...........
Wholesale trade .................... .
Retail trade " i / ....... .
Finance * * ........... ............ .
Services........................ .
Central offices .................. ..... .
Nonmanufacturing.......................
Retail trade y .....................
UM
jwa ..
. ... ....... ... ...._
_
Services ...........................
Central offices ••••......... ..........
1.65
5
$
$ .
2.30 2.1*0 2.50
a
and
over
2.30 2.1*0
2.20
12
1
5
a
2
a
a
3
6
5
a
3
a
a
2
22
a
a
a
a
_
_
_
_
_
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
3
a
15
*
12
1
a
a
10
5
1
55
10
*
15
5
13
2
ll*
111*
108
_
a
*
a
“
a
"
a
_
1 8*
*1
lg
1
*37
396
11
*
■
95
7
7*
1
6
68
“
311
289
22
10
20
10
10
30
162
162
61*1
61*1
a
a
“
18+
+1
22
1*62
1*13
2t
i
391
391
6
325
19
*
19
*
35
12
10
hi
12
26
21
7
H*
5
a
a
7
7
a
a
a
a
10
*
60
60
a
a
2
a
a
a
a
a
10
*
10
*
a
a
a
“
“
“
“
“
-
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
250
7
233
227
10
6
-
16
16
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
“
“
“
“
17
3
126
a
126
126
•
a
a
17
15
-
a
a
a
a
“
a
a
a
“
a
a
a
-
a
a
”
a
a
a
-
2
10
a
a
a
9
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF L A B ®
Bureau of Labor Statistics
n
Table k-U *
6 u i t a d i G l ,Q O € r t e U 0 4 4 4 4 H f ,C H U ^ S / U f » f U H f
fin ^ p
(Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area
basis in New York, H. Y., by industry division,“February 1953)
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F—
Occupation and industry division
Receiving clerks ..........................
Manufacturing ..........................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Shipping clerks ...........................
Manufacturing..........................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Retail trade 3/ .....................
Shipping-and-receiving clerks ..............
Manufacturing ....... ..................
Nonmanufacturing .......................
Wholesale trade ................ .
Services ...........................
Truck drivers, light (under li tons) ....... .
Truck drivers, medium (l£ to and
Including 1 tons) .............. .........
*
Manufacturing......................... .
Nonmanufacturing .......................
UKa Im e f i l m
_ ...................................................
Retail trade 3/ .....................
Truck drivers, heavy (over 1 tons,
*
UAmafimmf ca+i n rr...... .
.i
....... ...
Number
o
f
Workers
$
Average
hul
o r y Under 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
erig
anns
0.85
.90
.95 1.00 1.05
m
$
1.30
$
1.35
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50
92
3*
1
58
119
12
*
77
63
i*
l
19
*
17
13
13
60
la
19
10
*
22
18
29
25
l
*
15
15
-
-
13
19
18
-
-
“
■
.
-
_
-
52
52
“
13
21
20
1
2.01*
_
_
_
1.89
1.86
1.91
I
1.80
_
.
-
_
-
_
_
-
65
1,201
535675
?33
1*15
1.57
1.56”
1.58
-
39
39
-
1.59
-
39
2,035
761
1,229
711*
202
1.69
1.56 H
1.78
1.77
1.71
-
1,009
6,081*
“"i Jb SJ
U.U62
1,6a
1
$
$
1.20
5U
V
17
*
-
333
$
1.15
8*
1
i*
l
70
i.5*
i.5l*
2 13
,0
$
1.10
16 _ 3 0
6
16
2*
1
65
2,057
1,31*8
$
1.05
.9
6
13
13
“
A
_
_
_
-
_
.
-
_
-
5
1
*
1
1
83
29
5*
1
33
21
7?
52
27
13
11
_
_
-
17
1 0 23
0 0
13
13
7
87
66
12
73
20
3*
1
3?
2*
1
15
6
9
32
5
29
28
1
-
5?
ft
1
-
81
51
30
23
1
8
5
•
1
i*
l
i*
l
-
2
3
23
-
30
9
9
-
23
3
20
20
2
7
2
0
3
2
$
$
s
$
$
$
$
1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
1.70
88
1
85
70
z*
i
16
*
30
1*
1
H*
18
6
12
1*
1
101*
71
33
76
30
15
*
210
81
123
3 * ~IUB~
1
5>
«
1 7 100
*
67
10
0
39
55
30
25
6
19
60
36
23
19
1
*
8*
1
87
73
1*
1
168
108
5*
1
30
-
298
35
263
1
12
29
11
225
18
+
17
119
76
13
*
6
3
1* 3
5
197
256
101
36
13
77
T
ia
12
25
17
18
58
73
25
35
38 - 33
36
33
~
81
132
67
62
18
*
3
15
*
31
10
118
26
92
58
29
13
21
31
1*
1
l
l*
-
275
222
53
20
33
59
2
15
3 2
3
11*0
135
e
p
20
8
12
17
*
33
H*
109
98
11
1.89
1.77
2.07
259
1.98
U.827
1,361
3,101*
571*
352
1*29
1,1*95
561*
1.31
1.27
1.32
1.1*2
1.28
1.16
1.1*2
1.10
2.16
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
6
6
-
_
1
169
171*
78 “138“
36
91
6
6*
1
30
27
71
56
15
6
9
182
37
1
1*5
7
20
12
2*
1
82
32
0
1
*
296
16
*
19
59
66
108
13 19 m s
0 3
113
112 80 3 9
8
2 1
2*
1
u*
11
5
30
3a
1
2
2
21
325
57 ~ W ~
268
15
*
.
73
25
7
_
80
118
30
2
2
287
109
53
35
16
5
119
9
108
1
12
22
59
H
*
12
12
6
6
25
25
196
196
1
_
11
7
53
9
1
*
1*76
1*81
116
361
219
58
58
26
259
121
137
15
3
22
83
226
27
193
21
3
21
131*
1*
1
171
37
133
11
_
10
101*
8
15
*8
29
1*22
1
*
132
288
102
16
*
57
29
5*
1
'
Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work.
Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated.
Excludes limited-price variety stores.
%f Title change only, from "Stock handlers and truckers, hand," as reported in previous study.
* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
50
50
u*
3
1*09
6
9*
1
13
1
2
78
317
13
3
58
nl C
2
79
52
109
U2 --- 35
10
73
10
66
22
5
16
26
2
1
.
1
15
*
.
-
9
1
1
15
*
-
137 226
72
27
65 199
62 185
12
“
21
21
1
20
7
5
7
13
7
2
3
111*
81
29
31
72
79
ft
681
26
Aee
6 115
5
8
7
1
18
*
2*
1
619
285 r~To“
1
331* 1 *
26
2
-
119
6
.
*
*
2
1
1
2
-
-
-
10
*
5
-
u*7
1
-
27
9
--- 57
230
230
-
3
-
96
23
22
-
838
802
_
69
69
1623 655
13 2 *
13
1600 h i *•£
**■ ?
31 +
1
311*
5
5
1155
131
3
0
10
2
0
15
1
11
21
_
35
.8
75
17
*
15
_
11
1
*
8
1
7
_
10
.
_
_
_
_
6
_
6
7
223
217
*
15
13
*
2*
1
88
51
_
79
2.1*0
2
51*
' 57
“
10
*
88
11
77
62
18
*
1*
1
107
87
2
_
16
2
1
13
1 ----1
*
9
39
15
22
2.30
38
77
"T T
and
over
2.30
26
7
170
JL[\J
20
.5
2.20
507 1623 1728
1 0 191
*
113
391* 1583 1520
100 1056
96
78
79
3
3
i,oiU
621
393
3/
171
63
d
Truckers, power (fork-lift) .............
Manufacturing......................... .
Nonmanufacturing......................................................................................
V
13
2
37
93
65
28
20
2.15
2.09
y
71
50
51
131
5V
71
1.70
120
120
U.7U5
797
3,938
Watchmen...........................................................................................................................
Manufacturing • • • • ...............................................................................
Nonmanufacturing.....................................................................................
Public utilities * .....................................................................
Wholesale trade ...............................................................................
Retail trade 3 j ......................
Finance ** ..........................
Services ............................
2.00
1.65
2.06
2.09
Truck drivers, heavy (over 1 tons, other
*
than trailer type) ......................
Manufacturing ..........................
ti g • • • • • • e e « e e e e e e e « e e e # e e t t * *
Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) . . . . . . .
1.90
1.60
llT ^
32
18
32 ---5"
12
1.80
210 2.50
*
1.55
62
38
22
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ .
1.80 1.90 2.00 2.30 2.20 2.30
.
51
6
_
_
131
12
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
36
n e eP
JJ -P
82
76
6
.
-
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
*
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
■
1
2
B : Characteristic Industry Occupations
Tawe
B-2333: ^Vonten'A. a n d A f i U e i ' S i ' t e M M
1/
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N I N G S O F —
Occupation and sex
Number
of
workers
hourly
earnings
2/
Under $ --- 1 --- ♦
0.75 0.80 0.90
%
0.75
.80
.90 1.99
♦
T 1.00
1.10
$
1.20
$
1.30
*
1.40
*
1.50
*
*
1.60 1.70
$
1.80
*
1.90
*
2.00
*
2.10
*
2.20
♦
2.30
*
2.40
*
2.50
*
2.60
$
2.70
*
2.80
$
2.90
4
3.00
*
3.10
t
3.20
1,19
1,29
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00 2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3533
536
2997
2864
288
2576
3163
168
2995
2708 3012
162
93
2546 2919
3197
168
3029
2793 2906
240
309
2553 2597
2532
291
2241
2155
276
1879
1927
331
1596
1929
398
1531
1818
484
1334
1568
421
1147
1590
544
1046
1495
736
759
1314
638
676
1182
678
504
n/,3
685
457
503
249
254
643
342
301
670
479
191
521
391
130
19
19
10
10
39
34
5
1
281
261
18
243
20
165
100
100
223
218
5
333
323
10
108
108
290
290
177
167
10
63
53
10
109
109
20
20
33
33
118
118
172
172
330
330
95
95
10
85
156
146
%
All plant occupations:
Total ...............
M e n ...............
W omen......... .
52,441
12,003
40,438
1.92
2.70
1.69
1,697
1,617
80
704
5,049
4,747
160
4,587
302
5,566
656
4,910
2.77
2.74
3.42
1.29
3.06
3.11
2.73
3.13
2.13
1.49
1.25
1.52
1,667
300
1,367
26,727
3,275
23,452
3,106
249
134
-
134
449
73
376
1649
164
1485
1706
166
1540
SgtoPtefl P f f t OgSttPftUoBP
jli
Cutters and markers (men) ....................
Time ...................................
Incentive ...............................
Inspectors, final (examiners) (women) 3a/ .....
Pressers, hand (men and women) ..............
Men ....................................
Time .................................
Incentive ....................... .
Women 3 b / ................ ..............
Sewers, hand (finishers) (women) ...... ......
Time ...................................
Incentive ...............................
Sewing-machine operators, section
system (10 men and 1,657 women) ............
Time ...................................
Incentive ............ ...................
Sewing-machine operators, single hand (tailor)
system (men and women) ....................
Men 2Jj/.................................
Women 2 b / ...............................
Thread trimmers (cleaners) (women) 2a/ .......
Work distributors (men and women) ............
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
10
24
10
-
-
-
26
20
20
-
-
-
-
6
93
18
705
152
553
20
649
68
581
30
10
556
23
533
70
20
50
141
50
91
268
60
208
158
40
118
130
50
80
278
10
268
697
28
221
607
30
577
886
98
825
51
774
373
54
-
-
10
10
10
33
10
23
1.44
1.20
1.50
10
70
-
-
10
70
2.02
2.75
1.91
1.00
1.09
20
20
-
20
-
-
20
117
20
95
18
-
-
287
81
206
-
_
-
109
50
40
10
30
10
459
141
318
-
10
-
99
20
-
-
221
676
10
-
-
93
40
30
-
-
-
-
144
20
-
10
10
-
2
20
20
10
10
H4
20
20
-
20
-
-
-
34
60
60
_
60
-
5U
29
482
404
56
348
92
30
62
68
121
20
68
101
50
10
40
1278 1400
15
35
1263 1365
108
206
10
1560
15
1545
41
9
1872
35
1837
1805
79
1726
-
340
22
318
-
30
122
112
_
112
10
358
14
344
61
20
90
80
_
80
120
20
89
10
79
10
121
10
61
111
1954 1697
146
107
1808 1590
43
_
208
_
204
164
_
_
“
-
_
118
164
40
65
_
249
230
_
172
_
330
-
_
33
230
19
20
_
33
60
-
_
165
65
33
31
39
_
146
10
11
_
_
33
60
20
20
-
2
18
21
10
_
_
_
_
_
43
31
39
2
18
21
1156
154
1002
1103
141
962
1108
164
944
891
205
686
789
197
592
_
_
_
_
1391
178
1213
a
8
4
I
179
20
159
5
20
_
1299
88
1211
_
2
10
_
_
80
10
70
a
1737
136
1601
10
163
142
10
132
21
118
20
98
213
194
12
182
19
208
_
323
24
299
-
-
140
120
_
_
-
363
353
_
353
10
10
269
229
40
189
cy
4
_
_
_
11
10
-
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
1
-
1
-
342
89
253
367
87
280
258
91
167
216
126
90
i
i
5.60
5.70 5.80
1 --5.90
10
587
147
440
«.
730
311
419
10
“
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N I N G S O F —
*
3.30
*
3.40
Total ...............
Men .............,
Women ...........
*
3.60
*
3.70
*
3.80
♦
3.90
$
4.00
*
4.10
t
4.20
3.70
?,$9
3.99
A.00
4.10
A.20
345
274
71
140
98
42
293
203
90
272
160
112
168
143
25
124
84
40
118
114
4
231
199
32
10
10
-
20
20
-
10
10
-
5
5
-
20
10
10
-
1
1
-
4
4
-
80
80
_
189
189
20
169
65
65
_
65
145
145
10
135
97
97
84
84
a
97
84
1
4.30
4.30
3.40
All plant occupations:
$
3.50
3,59
302
239
63
230
143
87
23
13
10
129
129
129
*
4.40
$
4.50
4
4
4
4
4
4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90
4
4
5.00
5.10
5.20 5.30
4
4
1 ---
5.40
5.50
5.70 5.80
_
5.90
56
56
52
52
and
4.50
4,60
4.70
4.39
4.90
5.99
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
62
60
2
165
162
3
106
96
10
105
95
10
25
23
2
126
122
4
40
36
4
46
36
10
15
5
10
23
23
“
16
16
“
19
9
10
100
98
2
22
22
-
-
10
10
-
26
16
10
2
2
-
-
10
_
10
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
126
126
43
43
103
103
40
40
57
57
9
41
79
79
9
95
95
23
23
3
3
10
10
_
-
9
9
58
58
2
2
16
16
42
42
87
87
a
79
126
43
103
40
57
9
95
23
3
9
58
2
16
42
87
“
"
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
44
-
4
4
over
155
143
12
Selected Plant Occupations
Cutters and markers (men) .................
TllD6 ............................. .
Incentive......... ............. ......
Inspectors, final (examiners) (women) 2fl/ ••••
Pressers, hand (men and women) ......... .
Men .......................................
Time
Incentive ..........................
Women 2)2/ •••••••••••••••••••••••»••••••••»
Sewers, hand (finishers) (women) ...........
Time
Incentive .............................
Sewing-machine operators, section
system (10 men and 1,657 women) ..........
Time
Incentive ........................ .
Sewing-machine operators, single hand (tailor)
system (men and women) ..................
Men 3b/ ...............................
Women 3 b / .............................
Thread trimmers (cleaners) (women) 2fi/.....
Work distributors (men and women) ..........
80
-
10
_
“
"
•
_
10
_
“
“
-
“
“
“
“
-
“
“
_
_
“
10
-
-
10
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
130
113
35
31
40
30
10
13
13
-
_
_
4
-
_
-
12
10
4
3
10
16
16
2
13
3
10
13
7
17
13
30
52
49
3
11
4
14
12
2
16
14
112
72
32
40
44
49
90
74
59
15
37
28
85
153
a
53
65
23
42
139
77
71
33
38
2
-
-
10
10
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
34
10
_
12
1/ The study covered regular (inside) and contract shops employing 8 or more workers primarily engaged in the manufacture of women’s and misses’ dresses (Group 2333) as defined in the Standard Insustrial Classification
Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Establishments manufacturing housedresses, aprons, smocks, hoovers, and nurses’ and maids' uniforms (Group 2334) were excluded from the study. Data relate to an August
1952 payroll period. Individual reports for regular and contract shops may be obtained from the Bureau’s New York Regional Office.
y
Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work.
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
2/ Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR
(a) All or predominantly time workers.
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(b) All or predominantly incentive workers.
13
T able B -2 8 5 1 :
PaUtti G*ut VcMtUltGl l/
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F —
N u m b er
of
W o rk ers
Occupation and sex
A v erag e
hou rly
earn in gs
2/
$
$
0.85
.90
1.00
0.95
1.00
•95
$
$
$
0.90
$
1.05
$
1.10
$
1.15
$
1.20
$
1.25
$
1.30
$
1.15
1.25
I .30
1.35
6
23
19
n+
13
~
2+
1
16
1
6
6
6
5
12
3
$
$
1.1+5 1.50
1.U0
9
1.10
1.20
12
7
1.05
$
1.U0
1.35
$
1.60
1.55
1.60
1
i«5Q . ,55
$
$
$
1.65
i»65
1.70
20
1.70
3
6
17
3
5
6
3
$
$
1.75
1.80
i»75. 1.80
$
1.85
1.90
$
1.90
i«95
$
1.95
2.00
2.00
2.10
s
2.10
$
2.20
2.20
2.30
$
2.30
and
over
Men
Labelers and packers .......................
Maintenance men, general utility ...........
Mixers ...................................
Technicians ..............................
Tintera ..................................
Varnish makers ............................
259
U
6
273
137
7b
95
73
$
l.i+o
1 IQ
1.75
1.65
1.77
_
“
1.25
7
-
7
“
2
1.71
1.50
-
“
_
"
_
"
_
-
1
16
1
-
T9
_
-
6
“
“
-
-
-
1
25
3
7
22
1
5
1
"
19
2
85
10
8
2
11
++
-
20
97
tf
1
8
7
18
*
6
15
b
1+
6
9
1
9
1
+
b
3
1
16
-
-
-
5
8
6
11
1
+
9
-
-
13
2
3
19
2
2
18
3
b
-
-
-
-
~
8
_
1
1
8
1
16
-
6
7
-
7
3
“
-
3
-
1
-
7
1
Women
Labelers and packers ......................
79
2
9
5
8
9
15
6
7
1 / The stu d y co v ered e s ta b lis h m e n ts em ploying 8 o r more w orkers, p r im a r ily engaged in th e m anufacture o f p a in t s , v a r n is h e s , la c q u e r s , ja p a n s , enamels and s h e lla c (Group 2851) a s defined in the Stand ard I n d u s tr ia l
C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Manual (191+5 e d it io n ) p rep ared by the Bureau o f th e Budget. D ata r e l a t e to a June 1952 p a y r o l l p e rio d .
2/ E xclu d es premium pay f o r o vertim e and n ig h t workj a l l o r a m a jo rity o f workers in e a ch o ccu p atio n re p o rte d were paid on a time b a s i s .
T able B -35:
M
a c k in V u f
U n J U u t fU m A
i/
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F—
N u m b er
of
W o rk ers
Occupation 2 / and sex
A v erage
hou rly
earn in gs
i/
$
Under 1.00
A
1.00
$
1.05
$
1.10
$
$
1.15
1.20
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
-
-
-
-
1
_
96
6
27
21
1
27
$
$
$
$
$
1.30
%
$
1.25
1.35
1.10
1.U5
1.50
1.55
1.35
l.k o
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.6$
6
11
be
6
66
3
35
U
o
39
1
33
1
27
26
1
17
1
51
51
1.30
$
$
1.60
$
$
1.65
1.70
$
$
1.80
1.90
2.00
$
$
2.10
$
$
2.20
2.30
2.1+0 2.50
$
$
$
$
2.70
2.80
and
over
3
1
2.60
2.70
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.1C
2.20
2.30
36
219
216
3
39
88
195
189
6
25
2
12
56
1
203
123
101
22
266
20
13li
20
22
11
36
2
2U
21
20
1
21
2U
2
20
3
75
26
13
13
6
39
37
2
33
11
2
21
_
_
5
-
-
11
12
37
li
-
-
-
2.80
2. U 2.50
O
2.60
Machinery b /
Men
Assemblers, class A ..........................
Assemblers, class Bt Total ................
Incentive
Assemblers, class C
. . . . . . . . . . .
..
................................................... ...................................
896
858
7m
(UJL
157
561
At
ox
otto
*
2.06
1.80
1 7A
2.00
1.36
2e 10
0 7
Inspectors, class B ...........................................
Inspectors, class C ...........................................................................................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners ...........................................
See f o o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
1.75
1.56
1.31
1 1 .7
x*4i
_
_
-
o 1(
£eX7
177
83
365
1+55
-
_
-
8
in
X\J
_
-
-
22
2
1
1
73
1
1
9
u
f
P
7
£
-
-
_
_
b9
27
3
3
12
0
7
1
b
bb
n
XX
1
3
U
7
91
CL
3
_
2
83
33
21
25
U5
1
9
30
18
20
10
Hi
OAA
tW
79
fc
28
b
7
9
1
10
5
U
o
17
20
b9
12
b
12
83
26
8
27
52
-
-
_
-
_
„
-
-
1
1
6
-
•
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Table B-35:
M
o c Ju H & U f
l/
-Q a * a £ iH t€ ie < t
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E I V I N G S T R A I G H T -T I M E H O U R L Y E A R N I N G S O F —
$
1.20
$
1.25
$
1.30
$
1.35
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
1.30
1.35
l.liO i,U5
3/
Occupation 2/ and sex
Number
o
f
Workers
$
Under 1.00
4
1.00
*
2.0U
”
Average
hul
ory
erig
anns
$
1.05
$
$
1.10 1.15
$
1.U0 1.U5
$
s
$
1.50 1.55 1.60
1.65
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ „ $ , $
1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.U0 2.50 2.60 2.70 *2.80
and
1.50 it 55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.80
2.10 2.20
1.90
2.00
au6
U62
ui8
229
10
2.30
2.U0
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
over
208
173
126
15
19
8
6
-
-
2
2
5
Machinery U / - Continued
Men - Continued
Machine-tool operators, production,
class A $/-.............................
Drill-press operators, radial,
2,29h
-
"
■
”
"
"
■
"
■
1
21
23
32
1
3
U7
18
ia
7
1
12
12
13
ao
7
3
9
153
13
86
63
29
52
23
U8
53
-
6
12
18
TT
aa
5U
U8
10U
28
96
U2
53
30
U2
20
3U
8
25
8
55
8
23
12
3
1
5
1
-
-
-
2.07
Drill-press operators, single- or
3
Turret-lathe operators, hand (including
Machine-tool operators, production,
class B 5/ .............................
Drill-press operators, radial,
$09
2.03
276
U85
2.06
2.03
103
Engine-lathe operators, class A .........
Grinding-machine operators,
class A ...............................a.
Milling-machine operators, class A ........
Screw-machine operators, automatic,
2.05
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
21
12
1,706
1.70
1.70
132
251
1.6U
1*69
101
318
1.69
1 7A
X. (O
55
X* I?
228
1.7U
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
a
77
Uo
13U
21a
22
103
101
79
U5
12
227
30a
20U
137
70
37
20
20
22U
13
8
1
*
-
-
-
-
-
7
12
U
U
—
7
6
6
TO
JO
TO
X7
5
3
1
-
1
TO
39
31
37
13
12
3
97
5
25
16
23
2
6
97
c(
9
5
10
U9
23
37
32
TT
2
aa
20
9
3
10
a
10
10
-
5
31
9
-
1
6
8
20
g
ini
.f
UUO
76
Drill-press operators, single- or
multlpie-spinaxe, class d ••••••••••♦*•••
Engine-lathe operators, class B .........
Grinding-machine operators,
class B
107
32
ai
U2
2U
33
22
9
3
g
16
17
17
3
2
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
-
“
1
1
-
1
-
-
Screw-machine operators, automatic,
Turret-lathe operators, hand (including
hand screw machine), class B ..........
Machine-tool operators, production
1,186
class C £/ .............................
Drill-press operators, single- or
multiple—r ' n i p j nlaRfi C ...............
mirl.
.
259
106
Engine-lathe operators, class C ......... #
Grinding-machine operators,
130
class C ..................... ........
iO/
Turret-lathe operators, hand (including
hand screw machine), class C ..........
115
1.30
1.39
1.U3
Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die
jobbing shops ...........................
Tool-and-die makers (other than tool-and-die
jobbing shops) .........................
Welders, hand, class A ....................
1.UU
-
2.28
376
79
1.13
1.U1
109
110
Ill
1U2
6U
13U
82
63
19
5U
ia
2
33
9
58
8
35
13
25
26
12
2
2
17
a
1
3
7
2
1
Uo
20
3
10
-
29
xu
2
26
13
U
JO
20
22
2
3U
7
2
6
16
6
7
-
21
13
13
13
26
9
1U
■
5
-
1
6
15
19
36
■
“
18
30
10
13
13
T
10
k
13
12
"
3
-
-
"
-
-
2.27
1.95
Ull
229
8U
13
1 QA
Xe7U
565
117
38
1
-
191
20
k
l«U5
1 IX0
»
X# )
7
16
20
15
-
-
“
“
■
■
■
”
~
"
“
“
~
10
J-7
1
-
1
-
1
27
U6
10
8
7
18
U1
63
71
115
71
111
8
16
3
8
ao
27
3
35
95
9
1U7
2
36
1
7
2
“
6
-
_
1
1
1
\
-
Women
Assemblers, class C ....... ................
Inspectors, class C .......................
See footnotes at end of table,
6/ 9U
66
UU
18
32
6
22
17
8
56
13
15
6
38
19
1
99
7
7
1
10
2
2
23
1
-
-
15
Table B-35:
M cu Ju H & U f
9 n d i4 A t > U e A
±J
G o ^ lc ^ c & £
N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F —
Occupation 2/ and sex
N u m b er
of
W o rk ers
A v erage
hourly
earn in gs
y
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%
$
s
$
$
%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Under 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 i.Uo 1.U5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.1*0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80
and
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1-35 1.U0
i.U5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.U0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 over
Paper and Printing Machinery
Men
Assemblers, class B 7/ ....................
Assemblers, class C T .............. ........
268
227
81
29
$
2.13
1.97
1.57
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
1
_
_
1
k
1
9
12
17
17
5
11
3U
23
2
_
Machine-tool operators, production,
class A 5/ .............................
Drill-press operators, radial,
756
-
-
-
6
-
-
12
k
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
5
~
■
~
~
2.20
-
”
2
1
7
36
k
~
2
0
07
11
3
~
10
16
1
27
5
33
1
6
95
“
11
12
Machine-tool operators, production,
class B 5 / ......................... .
Milling-machine operators, class B 7/ ....
Turret-lathe operators, hand (inducting
hnnH ii i k
nVu
ha ^^ / " p e p T-T-li-tIfll
*|p
67
2.15
91
23U
2.30
2.19
101
2.09
278
133
1.90
1.97
U6
1.60
29
167
176
80
k3k
87
33
32
1.38
71
73
2.05
1.98
565
2.28
~
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.72
239
"
1.65
1.63
1.66
Ml ’ nA«t.nn1
f / hi
prtnm__-itttiiTi*
Tool-and-die makers (other than tool-and-die
jobbing shops) ..........................
128
115
0
7
i
i
1
15
11
k
6
8
2
2
5
"
■
_
_
-
-
7
7
3
9
23
u
12
51
13
39
lu
1
8
U6
3k
8
25
k
5
1
1
25
12
11
7
13
12
3
1
1
_
2.12
Machine-tool operators, production,
class C ................................
92
3
5
1.90
29
7
6
21
0
0
8
1.13
Machine-tool operators, production,
n a i l A cl/____________ ________ .1trT.ltrt
lif
E n g i n e —Tathe operators, nlass A
__
Grinding-machine operators,
class A .................................
92
15
11
15
29
2.30
Assemblers, class C ..........................
139
36
2
8
3
2.15
139
116
g
2
22
11
15
12
1
2
3
1.92
73
65
20
1
1U
12
2
1
h8
Drill-press operators, single- or
multiple-ap-1 nrllo rOapcj
Tf______ ' t T. ,
Grinding-machine operators,
class A 7/ ...........................
Milling-machine operators, class A 7/ .....
Turret-lathe operators, hand (including
hanH flrrau mar»VHno ^^
f |T_1irrT11.T
a
18
17
62
58
1
g
26
7
Laborers, material handling ................
69
1
91:
1.83
1.U2
1.53
21
-
~
10
"
8
8
7
-
29
8
O
C
~
-
“
12
k
2
6
2
22
75
32
28
20
20
16
19
17
k
5
9
8
21
6
1
22
1
3
2
1
1
“
55
5
-
-
"
-
-
k
7
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
i
-
3
3
6
2
2
k
7
'
"
"
-
2
-
22
2
-
5
10
U6
62
6
-
2
6
-
2U
20
19
:
1z
lo
Hi
z
0
16
13
6
11
1
*
8
h
3
0
~
“
"
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71
111
8
16
3
-
-
Machine-tool Accessories
Men
Machine-tool operators, production,
class R 5/
T------------ T -- T -- T- t T tT-rTTEngine-lathe operators, class B .........
Milling—machine operators, class B ........
Turret-lathe operators, hand (including
hand screw machine), class B ...........
Machine-tool operators, production,
class C ....................... .........
Machine-tool operators, t.nn1fnnm T.rT1TTTITTI.
Machinists, production.................. ..
Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die
jobbing shops) ..... ................ .
8U
13
0
38
2k
2.05
1U
3u
21
tz
1
lo
9u
39
Q/
7
0*
2L
ou
J
]A
.
UO
22
12
-
k
-
10
10
30
30
-
16
38
8
52
30
8
107
15
10
1
.
u
8
I
.
U
3
-
s
3k
5
u
O
u
1
,
u
I
.
u
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
7
U
u
15
8
u
k2
8
28
16
30
18
kl
63
71
115
V
The study covered establishments employing more than 20 workers in the manufacture of nonelectrical machinery (Group 35) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (19U5 edition) prepared by the Bureau
of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments with more than 7 workers were also included. Data relate to a January 1953 payroll period.
Where data permit, separate averages by method of wage payment are presented; unless otherwise indicated all or a majority of workers in the occupations shown were paid on a time basis.
Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work.
Includes data for paper and printing machinery (Groups 355U and 3555) and machine-tool accessory establishments (Group 3S h 3) fo r which separate data are also presented.
Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately.
Workers were distributed as follows: 26 at $0.85 to $>0.90; 1 2 at $>0.90 to $0.95; 26 at $0.95 to $1.
;
All or predominantly incentive workers.
%
%
%
16
Table B-7211:
2/
3/
hJ
y
£/
Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work.
Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment;
Data limited to men workers.
Straight-time earnings (includes commission earnings).
Includes 21 routemen on a 5^-day workweek and 10 routemen on a 6-day workweek.
Ptuu&i JIouhS u u
1/
all or a majority of workers were paid on a time basis.
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. department cf l a rc h
Bureau of Labor Statistics
17
C : Union
W a g e
Scales
(Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-time hours per week agreed upon through collective bargaining
between employers and trade unions. Rates and hours are those in effect on dates indicated. Additional
information is available in reports issued separately for these individual industries or trades.)
Table C-15* B w l d u t lp
Table C-205: /ia k e /U e d - G a s U iH H e t l
C o tU fo s io t iO H
Table C-205:
A c J ie /U e A - G o t t iiH H e d
July 1, 1952
Classification
Rate
per
hour
Bricklayers ##**#*##*****»#****#*a##*##«*e#
$3,550
3.150
Carpenters
3.300
Electricians
Painters ..................................
3.500
Plasterers
Plumbers .
y 3.250
Building laborers
23
.8 0
2 0
.15
3/
Hours
per
week
35
35
35
35
30
35
35
Staten Island S3.300.
Table C-205* B d A & U e d .
C la s s ific a tio n
R ate
p er
hour
Hours
per
week
B read and cake - Hand shopst
Agreement A:
F i r s t h an d s, oven w o rk ers, m ixers . . .
Second h a n d s ................................................... ..
Agreement B :
Foremen ...................................................................
Bench and second hands
...........
T h ird h a n d s ..................................... .....................
Agreement C:
F i r s t h an d s, oven w o rk ers, m ixers . . .
Oven lo a d e r s and dumpers ...........................
W rapping-machine o p e r a t o r s ....................
Agreement D:
F i r s t h an d s, oven w o rk ers, m ixers . . .
Second hands ••••••••••.......... ••••...........
H e l p e r s ....................................................................
$ 2 ,1 0 7
1 .9 9 5
1*0
1 .9 8 7
1 .8 6 3
1 .7 5 8
1*8
1*8
U8
2 .1 0 0
1 .9 1 9
1 .9 7 1
1*0
1*0
1*0
2 .1 1 6
1 .9 6 6
1 .7 3 1
1*0
1*0
1*0
h
o
Hebrew baking - Hand sh o p s:
Agreement A :
Forem en, f i r s t hands . . .................
Second h an d s, t h i r d hands ........................
Agreement B :
F i r s t h an d s, ovenmen .....................................
Second h a n d s ................................ .......................
Agreement C:
Forem en, f i r s t hands .....................................
M ix e rs , o venm en............................... . . . . . • •
Second h a n d s ............. ..........................................
2 .6 2 5
2.500
1*8
18
2 .2 3 3
2 .1 0 0
1*5
1*5
2.21*1*
2 .1 8 1
2 .0 8 1
1*0
1*0
1*0
C la s s ific a tio n
"m e
per
hour
Hours
per
week
Bread and cake - Machine shops - Continued
Agreement A - Continued
Cake department:
Depositors •••••.................................. ..
Ingredient s c a le r s ,
benchmen • • • ..............
General helpers ...................................... ..
Helpers (women) ••••••.............. ••••••
Agreement B:
D iv id e r s ...................................... .................
Flour dumpers.......................................... ••••
Bakery h e l p e r s ................................••••••••
Agreement C:
Oven loaders and dunpers ............................
Head wrappers and s l i c e r s .............. •••••
General helpers • • ...• • ................................
Agreement D:
Tray-oven operators
Icing makers ......................................................
Benchmen, s c a le r s , kitchen
op erators, f i n i s h e r s ............................. ..
Agreement E:
General helpers .................................... •••••
W
omen workers ••••..........................................
Agreement F :
Foremen ................ ............ ...• • • • ...................
Miscellaneous workers ..................................
Agreement G - (bread and doughnuts):
Mixers and head ovenmen ..............................
General h elpers, pan greasers ................
Hand wrappers and packers .........................
Agreement H:
Molders, mixers h elp ers,
ingredient s c a le rs ....................................
S lic e r s , wrappers,and packers ••••••••
Agreement I :
Head ovenmen ..................................
Molder operators, bread ••••••••••••..
General h elp ers, male
Helpers, women.................................. ...............
Agreement J :
Ovenmen, mixers ...........................................
Bench h a n d s .................................... ...................
Helpers .................................................................
Agreement K:
Mixer8 , benchmen, ovenmen ••••••••••..
Second c la s s packers, helpers ••••••«»
Third c la s s p a c k e r s ......................................
$1,705
1*0
1.695
1.555
1 .3 2 0
1*0
1*0
1*0
1.705
1.595
1.555
1*0
1*0
1*0
1.6J*5
1.615
1.555
1*0
1*0
1*0
1.765
1.705
1 .7 9 5
1 .6 9 5
1 .6 1 5
1*0
1*0
1*0
1 .5 6 5
1*0
Hours
per
week
1 .6 6 0
1.3 2 0
1*0
1*0
2.230
1.303
1*0
1*0
1.795
1.597
1.525
1*0
1*0
1*0
1.61*5
1.525
1*0
1*0
1,5 0 10
6 *
*
1.510 10
10
*
1.375
10
*
1.215
10
*
1.105
$
1*0
1.555
Agreement A:
Flour dumpers
Fig and jam mixers,
marshmallow beaters ......... .....
Bake shop general helpers.......
Plate feeders, sugar wafers.....
General helpers (women)
Agreement B:
Baking department:
Mixers ••••............. .
Mixers helpers .................
Utility m e n ......... ..........
Icing and Packing departments:
Mixers ........ .............. .
General helpers (women) ..........
1*0
1*0
1.81*5
1*0
1.555
1.370
1*0
1*0
1.970
1*0
1*0
1*0
1 .6 7 0
1 .8 7 0
1.770
1.800
1.1*00
1 .3 0 0
ho
1*0
1*0
1*0
Hebrew baking - Machine shops:
Agreement A:
F i r s t h a n d s....................... .................................
Second hands •••••*.••»•..........•••••••••
H e lp e r s ........................................................ ..
Agreement B:
F i r s t hands •.••••»••••...................
Second hands ................................................ ..
H e lp e rs ................ ...............* ..............................
Rate
per
hour
Crackers and cookies:
B read and cake - Machine shops:
Agreement A:
B read d ep artm en t:
M ix e rs , ovenmen .........................................
Benchmen ••••••••••••••••••••.••••
Oven lo a d e r s and dumpers ....................
W rappers, head p a ck e rs ,
and c h e c k e r s ............... ......................... ..
Classification
2.368
2.21*5
1.796
2.225
2.092
1.692
1*2
1*2
1*2
1*5
1*5
1*5
1
10
*
10
*
10
*
1.585
1.2* 10
10 *
1.61*0
1.615
1.1*15
LO
Table C-27: ftjU d lt U U f
Classification
■Rati” Hours
per
per
week
hour
Book and job shops:
Bindery women:
Hand collators, stitchers, general
edition workers, sewing-machine
operators, hand coverers, paringmachine operators, hand folders,
drop roll or point foldingmachine feeders, hand pasters,
hand gatherers ...........
$
Pasting-machine operators; guarding-,
stubbing-, and stripping-machine
operators; inserters; wire
stitcher operators; Singer stitcher
or McCain stitcher operators ......
Gathering-machine fillers-in, book
examiners and wrappers .......... .
1.151
Box girls on folding machines .......
.
All other bindery wcmen ..............
1.3U6
Bookbinders:
Agreement A:
Head sheetmen, folding-machine
operators, book trimmers, power
rounders and backers, headbandingand lining-machine operators,
stock cutters, case-making mach
ine operators, extra forwarders,
gathering-machine stitchers and
covers, sheet and plate cutters,
smashing-machine operators ......
2.1*95
1,3 0
8
36*
1.2
56
36*
1 2*
11
36*
36*
36*
36*
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
18
T ab le C -2 7 :
T able C -2 7 :
P^UttUUf -QoHflHttecl
P^lUitUUf ~3o*»ti*Ui&£
T able C^41:
JloOcU
Q p e /u z t U t p , £ # t fx lo y e e & - C o * t £ c * U 4 e d
__________J u ly 1 , 19$2
■rarer
C la s s ific a tio n
p er
hour
Book and Job shops - Continued
Bookbinders - Continued
Agreement A - Continued
Bode trimmers ( f l a t or ta b le trim ),
hand rounders and backers, head*
banders and l in e r s , hand case and
s tr e tc h e r makers, hand c a s e rs -in ;
book r e p a ire r s , edge coloring,
sprinkling and general a ll-rou n d
work, a s s is ta n t operators on
gathering machine, s titc h e r s and
covers, sheet cutters ..... .
$2.1-05
Automatic machine feed ers,
unskilled ........................... ..
1.118
Agreement B:
A ssistant operators on combinations
and folding machines, jogging
machine operators
2.103
Blankbook binders, operators of
f l a t machines; die machines; band
cu ttin g machines; gathering,
s titc h in g , or covering machines,
operated as separate units ............
2.36U
Manifold tab le workers .........................
2.339
Operators of Kast inserting and
8titching machines, Dayton 3knife trim m e rs.......................................
2.101:
Compositors, hand ..................................................
2.759
Electrotyp ers ...........................................................
3.160
Machine operators ....................
2.759
Machine tenders (m a c h in is ts ).........................
2.759
Photoengravers ........................................................
3.U85
Press a s s is ta n ts and fee d e rs:
Assistants on Miller 2-color Simplex,
Miehle 2-color No. Ul and U6, small
McKee process— first assistant,
large 2-color flat bed, 2-color
Cottrell rotary (not over U2 inches),
5-color Cottrell (not over 6l
inches)— second assistant, and
perfecting process presses .......
2.327
Assistants on Miehle automatic pony,
Kelly No. 2, Babcock automatic,
Miller Major Simplex, Premier G. F.,
Miehle II , sheet-fed rotary, and
I
double sheet-fed rotary presses ....
Assistants on platen presses, Miehle
vertical or horizontal; Miller Hispeed or Simplex; Kelly A, B, C,
Clipper, or Automatic Jobber; Harris
1 or 2 colors (1$ x 18 inches and 18
x 22 inches); offset presses up to
and including 22 x 3h inches;
Webendorfer; multicolor and C and P
cylind er presses ........................................
1.7U 9
Utility men on web presses; assistants
on cylinder presses over t 2 inches,
i
assistants on McKee and offset
presses 35 x I 5 inches or larger ...
i
2 .2 7 1
Floor help - m e n ......... •••••....
1 .1 9 7
Floor help - w omen......... ••••••••
1 .1 3 5
Pressmen, cylinder:
Permanent provers, sheet-fed rotary
presses with color, presses with
bronzing attachment.......... ..
2.863
Hours
per
week
36*
36*
O cto b er 1 . 1952
__________ J u ly 1 , 1952
Rate
per
C la s s ific a tio n
hour
Book and jo b shops - Continued
Pressm en, c y lin d e r - Continued
1 c y lin d e r and 1 o r 2 hand p la te n
p r e s s e s ; 1 c y lin d e r and 1 au to
m a tic p la te n p r e s s , 1 c y lin d e r and
1 au to m atic job c y lin d e r up t o and
in c lu d in g 3 1 in c h e s ; 1 c y lin d e r
and 1 o r 2 au to m atic jo b c y li n d e r ,
22 in ch es and under 29 in c h e s ; 1
c y lin d e r p r e s s o v e r 68 in c h e s ,
s h e e t -f e d r o t a r y p r e s s e s , m u lti
web t i c k e t p r e s s e s . . ............... ...............
Pressm en, p la t e n :
1 t o 3 p r e s s e s ; 1 au to m atic p r e s s ,
20 in ch es o r under •••••••••••••••.
2 au to m atic p r e s s e s , 20 in c h e s or
u n d er; 2 W ebendorfer p r e s s e s .............
$2,789
Hours
per
week
36*
2.1:25
36*
2.1:71:
36*
2.993
3 .1 3 1
2.993
3 .1 3 1
a
$
2.993
36*
3 .1 3 1
2.381:
2 .6 5 9
3 .2 2 8
3 .5 3 1
2.8 8 3
3.221:
3 .0 9 0
3.U»8
2 .7 2 0
3 .2 3 8
36i36;;
33n
36*
3v
3
37ir
31}
36*
36 *
36*
3
IP
Newspapers:
Compositors, hand - day work . . . . .
Compositors, hand • night work . . . ,
Machine operators - day w ork ...........
Machine operators - night work . . . .
Machine tenders (m achinists) day work .........................•••••••••»..
Machine tenders (m achinists) night work
....................................
M ailers - day work ..••••••••...........
M ailers - night work .........................
Photoengravers - day work ..................
Photoengravers - night work ..............
Pressmen, web presses - day work . .
Pressmen, web presses - night work
Pressmen-in-charge - day work .........
Pressmen-in-charge - night work . . .
Stereotypers - day work ......................
Stereotypers - night work ............
3
k
36ir
3 6*
T able C-Al* JlocxU
Vsulh &U
Q p & u U i* U f C m
p io fe e i
C la s s i f i c a t i o n
36 *
36*
36*
36*
36*
Subway:
Road motormen:
F i r s t y e a r ........................................ ..
A f t e r 1 y e a r ......... .................. ......................
Yard motormen:
F i r s t y e a r ........................................ ..............
A f t e r 1 y e a r • • • • ..........................................
Conductors:
F ir s t p o s itio n :
F i r s t y e a r ................. ..............................
A f t e r 1 yea r ............................................
Second p o s i t i o n : ..............................• • • • • • •
P latfo rm man:
F i r s t y e a r ........... ................ ....................
A f t e r 1 y e a r ............................. ..............
la te '
p er
hour
Hours
per
week
$1,980
2.01:0
10
UO
1.8 6 0
1.9 2 0
ho
hO
1.6 8 0
1.71:0
1.6 2 0
uo
UO
1.5 6 0
1.600
UO
UO
ho
C lassification
1-man cars:
Brooklyn-Queens T ransit Lines:
F irs t 6 months ••••••••••••............. ..
7 - 12 months
After 1 y e a r .................................................
Busses:
Avenue B and East Broadway
Transit Co.:
F ir s t 6 months
7 - 1 2 months............................. ..................
13 - 2U months ........................................... ..
After 2 y e a r s ......................................
Brooklyn Bus Division, Comprehensive
and East Side Omnibus Corp.,
Queens Bus Division:
F ir s t 6 months............................ ..
7 - 12 months •••••..............................
After 1 y e a r ................. ............................
F ifth Avenue Coach:
Drivers:
F irs t y e a r ......................... ................
Second year ................................. .
After 2 years .........................................
Double decker drivers:
F irs t year ............................................ ..
Second year
After 2 y e a r s ....................... ....•••••
Green Lines:
F ir s t 6 months.........•••••......................
7 - 1 2 months............. ..................................
13 - 18 months •••••.........
After 18 months.........•••••••....................
Jamaica Busses, In c .:
F ir s t 6 months ....................................... ..
7 - 1 2 months ••••.......................................
13 - 18 months .............................................
After 18 months...................
N York Omnibus Co.:
ew
F ir s t 6 months ••••.••••••.......................
7 - 1 2 months.............•••••••••................
13 - 2U months ........................••••••••••
After 2 y e a r s ........... ............. ...................
Queens-Nassau Transit Lines:
F ir s t y e a r .........................................••••••
Second year ••••••••••••••.....................
Schenck Transport Co.:
F ir s t 6 months ••••••••...........................
7 - 1 2 months ...............................................
13 - 2U months ......................................... ..
After 2 years ••••••••••••••••••••••••
Steinway Omnibus and Queensboro
Bridge Ry.:
F ir s t y e a r .....................................................
After 1 year ............... ..................................
Third Avenue Ry.
Transit System:
F ir s t 6 months................... .........................
7 - 1 2 months ........................... ....................
1 3 - 1 8 months ••••••................. .•••••••
19 - 2U months ............................. ................
After 2 years ......................... •••••...........
Tri-Boro Coach Corp.:
F irs t 12 months •••••............................. ..
After 1 year •••••••••......................... .
After 18 months ......................................... ..
Rate
per
hour
Hours
per
week
$1,620
1.7U0
1.860
U
O
Uo
U
O
1.U20
1.500
1.560
1.660
U8
U8
U8
U8
1.620
1.7U0
1.860
U
O
U
O
U
O
1.675
1.685
1.735
U
U
U
U
U
U
1.775
1.785
1.835
U
U
U
U
U
U
1.630
1.680
1.750
1.910
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.U30
1.U90
1.550
1.660
U8
U8
U8
U8
1.U85
1.585
1.635
1.735
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
1.U90
1.660
U8
U8
1.350
1.U20
1.U80
1.670
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
1.U90
1.660
U8
U8
1.U10
1.U60
1.510
1.560
1.660
U8
U8
U8
U8
U8
1.U15
1.510
1.660
U8
U8
U8
19
Table C-42: M o fo U to U c A
^ U
Table C-42S M
a e /U
a n d
July 1. 1952
Classification
Beer:
Chauffeurs ••••................... ..............................
Helpers ..........................................................
Trailer and 6-wheel truck:
Hook and unhook .................... ..
Building:
Construction:
D p truck ............................................ ••••
um
6-wheel, 3-axle tracto r and tr a ile r . .
Material:
Lime, brick, cem ent...................... ••••••
Lumber
Sand, gravel, and concrete mix
Secondhand brick ................ .......................
Butter and egg:
Agreement A - Market:
5 t o n s ......................... .............. ...................
Agreement B - Purveyer:
3 tons and under ........................................
U tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agreement C - Expressmen and purveyors:
3 tons and under ........................
Ij. tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agreement D - Dairy:
Helpers •• • ................... ...............................
Clothing:
Coat, dress, and package delivery .............
Helpers .............................................. ...........
Coal and fuel o i l :
Coal:
Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn,and
water yards in Queens . . ................ ..
Rail yards in Queens.......................... ..
Fuel o il .................................... ........... .............
Department sto re:
Trailer ................. .
Food - Wholesale market:
Agreement A ........................................................
Extra drivers . . . . .................................... ..
Other than U-wheel, single-axle
truck
...........
Extra d r iv e r s ...................... ........... .
Agreement B .........................................................
o to b b u tc A
M
jty U v e /lA
o to U s u tc A
3 y U u e /U
a V e l f z e * l - G < p $ t4 * U £ e e t
July 1 . 1952
"S ite ” Hours
per
per
hour week
$2,070
1.9U5
U0
Uo
2.170
2.210
1:0
1*0
2.000
2.125
1*0
Uo
2.000
1.760
2.000
2.375
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.8 9 0
1.9 2 0
Uo
Uo
1.788
1.813
Uo
Uo
1.763
1.7 8 8
Uo
Uo
1.623
Uo
1.375
1 .1 0 0
Uo
Uo
2.09U
Uo
Uo
Uo
2.013
Uo
1.307
1.3 5 6
U5
U5
1.61:8
1.1*38
1.713
U5
U5
Uo
2.091:
2.051
C lassification
Fru it and produce:
Market:
3 tons and under .......... ............... •••••••
)| tons
5 tons ..........................................
7j t o n s .......................................................
Purveyors
Helpers « . . . .................................................
General Trucking:
Agreement A:
1 ton auto and under •••••••.........•••••
2 tons . . . TT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U tons
* tons T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . t . . . . . . . . TTT
>
7£ tons ...........................................................
Six-wheel reach- or pole-truck,
tr a c to r -tr a ile r , third -axle truck:
Load or unload .......................................
Do not load or unload .• •• • ............
...........................
H elpers...............................■
Agreement B:
2 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
^ tons r r , Trr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U tons
tons
7 i tons •••.•••...........................................
Six-wheel reach- or pole-truck,
tr a c to r -tr a ile r , third -axle truck:
Load or unload.....................................
D not load or unload . . . . . . . . . . . . .
o
H elpers...........................................................
Agreement C:
1 ton auto and under ............ ...................
2 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tons T, . 1 tT. - . . . . . . . . - . TT. T. . . . , . TtT
.
7£ tons ...........................................................
Six-wheel reach- or pole-truck,
tr a c to r -tr a ile r , third -axle truck:
Load or unload ••••••.••.......... . . . . .
Do not load or unload •••••••••••••
H elpers.........................................................
Rate
per
hour
Hours
per
week
$1*765
1.815
1. 8U
0
1.903
3*875
1.U95
U
0
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.667
1.692
1.717
1.7U2
1.767
1.830
U
o
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
U
o
1.980
1.830
1.5U2
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.7U3
1.768
I .793
1.818
1.880
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
2.0 3 0
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.7U8
1.773
1.798
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
1.880
1.593
1.823
1.8U8
1.910
2.0 6 0
1.910
1.623
Uo
Uo
Uo
hour
C la s s ific a tio n
Grocery - Wholesale .......................................
Helpers ••.................................. .....................
Laundryi
Cleaning and dyeing - R e ta il .............
Cloth sponging .................................... ..
H e lp e rs .....................................................
Linen supply .................................................
Helpers
O ffice t o w e l ...................................... ..
Linen supply and towels Wholesale ...................................................
S h i r t .............................................................
Meat:
Branch house .................. ............... ..
Hotel Supply:
Agreement A .....................
Agreement B .............................................
Pork d e l i v e r y ................................ ..............
Slaughterhouse t
Agreement A ............................................
Agreement B ...........................................
Milkt
R e ta il:
Foremen .................. ..................................
Route rid e rs
Wholesale:
Foremen
............
Routemen ••••.........................
Transportation (a f te r 6 months) . . . .
Special d eliv ery , a f te r 6 months
Newspaper]
Agreement A:
Day ..............................................................
N ig h t........................................................ .
Agreement B:
D ay....................... ..................................... .
Night ........................................................
Paper and miscellaneous products:
J to 2 t o n s ...................................................
Helpers .................... ..
Private s an itatio n .........................................
H e lp e rs .................................... .......................
Railway express ............................................... .
Helpers . * . . . . . ......... ............... ••••••••.
Money d eliv ery .................. .........................
H0UT8
per
week
$1,817
1.727
U
O
U
O
.980
1 .750
1.667
1.298
1.713
U8
U
O
U
O
U2
U2
38
1.57U
1.UU7
U3
U3
Rate
per
1 .U00
2.0U5
Uo
1.875
2.0U5
2.125
U
O
U
O
U
O
2.0U5
1.9U5
uo
uo
2.263
2.188
uo
uo
2.263
2.363
2.150
1.888
uo
U
O
uo
uo
2.220
2.U0O
uo
Uo
2.300
2 .330
Uo
Uo
1.850
1.U25
1.875
1.700
1.895
1.695
1.9 5 0
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
Uo
20
D : Supplementary
W a g e
Practice^
S h i f t j h i f t e A e n l i a i P /u u A U io u l 1 /
Table D-l:
Percent of total plant employment
(a1 ------------By establishment policy in All manufacturing
Machinery
Industries 2/
indixstries
3d or other
2d shift
3d or other
id shift
shift work
work
shift work
work
Shift differential
All workers ........................
Workers in establishments having
provisions for late shifts ........
With shift differential ..........
Uniform cents (per hour) ......
5 cents ...................
6 cents ...................
7 cents ...................
7-1/2, 8 or 9 cents ........
10 cents ..................
12 or 12-1/2 cents .........
13-3A cents ..............
Over 13-3/A cents ..........
Uniform percentage ............
5 percent .................
7 or 7-1/2 percent .........
10 percent ................
12 or 12-1/2 percent.......
15 percent ................
Other ........................
With no shift differential .......
Workers in establishments having
no provisions for late shifts .....
(b)
Actually working on extra shifts in Machinery
All manufacturing
Industries 2/
industries 3/
3d or other
2d shift
2d shift
shift
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
XXX
XXX
XXX
62.2
61.1
31.A
11.0
l.A
3.A
2.0
A.9
2.2
A.6
1.9
28.1
2.3
3.2
17.2
1.3
A.l
1.6
1.1
A9.0
A7.9'
26.6
7.0
.3
2.1
6.5
3.1
6A.5
6A.5
5.7
5.7
-
39.A
39.A
.5
-
2.A
2.2
1.6
.3
-
6.1
6.1
.1
.1
-
-
-
7.6
20.1
3.2
10.2
.8
-
.5
38.9
-
10.0
9.9
7.1
l.A
.3
.5
.3
.9
.5
2.7
.5
2.A
.2
.6
6.0
.A
1.2
.5
3.9
XXX
(2 /)
.3
.3
.2
.5
.5
-
9 .9
.7
11.0
18.0
-
( /)
4
1.2
1.1
58.8
1.3
21.9
12.5
23.1
-
.A
.1
.5
.1
.2
51.0
35.5
60.6
XXX
XXX
5.9
37.8
-
-
(V )
.9
l/ Shift differential data are presented in terms of (a) establishment policy and (b) workers actually employed on late shifts at the time of the
survey. An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met any of the following conditions: (l) Operated late shifts at the time of the
survey, ( ) had union-contract provisions covering late shifts, or (3) had operated late shifts within 6 months prior to the survey.
2
2/ Includes data for machinery industries also shown separately.
2/ No workers on third shift.
i j Less than 0.05 percent.
Table D-2: S c h e d u le d
T V u e k U f J t o u /M
Percent of plant workers employed in *
-
Percent of office workers l/ employed in Weekly hours
All workers ..........................
Under 35 hours .......................
35 hours ................. ............
Over 35 and under 37£ hours ..........
37& hours ............................
Over 37^ and under AO hours ..........
AO hours .............................
Over AO and under AA hours ...........
AA hours ..... ........................
Over AA and under A8 hours ...........
A8 hours .............................
Over A8 hours ........................
1/
2/
2/
*
**
All
Public
Wholesale
Manufacturing
utilities *
trade
industries
100.0
1.3
A8.2
13.5
20.9
3.2
1 2 .6
.1
.1
100.0
56.3
2 .0
2 1 .2
100.0
66 .A
2 .0
17.0
A.3
2 .1
1 6 .1
-
12.5
-
-
.1
.1
-
-
-
100.0
37.7
Retail
trade 2/
100.0
1 1 .8
30 .6
A.9
13.9
AA.2
3.6
16.3
29 .A
6 .2
-
.1
-
1.3
-
Data relate to women workers.
Excludes limited-price variety stores.
Includes data for real estate in addition to those industry divisions shown separately.
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
Central
Finance ** Services
offices
100.0
3.3
A8.8
2A.2
1A.0
2.5
7.2
-
-
100.0
All
Public
Wholesale
Manufacturing
industries 2/
utilities *
trade
100.0
1.3
39 .A
100.0
0 .2
68.0
7.8
-
8 .8
1.5
3.8
3.8
A.A
7.1
.7
-
-
6 .0
-
68.8
.6
65.7
2.3
5.7
A.6
1.3
2.7
5.A
78.7
3.3
-
1.0
1 1 .1
8 .2
12 .A
33.0
1.7
16.9
.A
.A
-
8 .0
"
“
*
100.0
Retail
trade 2/
100.0
100.0
10 0 .0
7.2
.A
A.6
.A
87.A
3.0
18.5
3.5
51.5
Services
10 0 .0
1 .8
6.9
.6
1 .1
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February
*
5.A
-
-
-
1 .8
13. A
8.3
~
.5
.8
8A.1
3.0
1 .6
3.3
A.9
“
1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
21
Paid Jtolidafi.
Table D-3*
Percent of office workers employed in Number of paid holidays
Wholesale
Public
All
trade
industries Manufacturing utilities *
Percent of plant workers employed in -
Central
Finance ** Services offices
All
Public
Wholesale
industries 2/ Manufacturing utilities *
trade
Retail
trade i/
Services
100.0
All workers .......................
Establishments providing paid
holidays 2 / ................... ..
Under 5 days ....................
5 days .........................
6 days ..........................
7 days .........................
8 days ............ .......... .
9 days .........................
10 days .........................
11 days ............. ...........
12 days .........................
13 or more days .................
Establishments providing no paid
holidays .........................
Retail
trade l/
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10Q.Q
. 100.0
1QQ.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
.3
100.0
98.0
100.0
96.8
100.0
95.9
3.9
2.5
26.2
19.0
25.0
11.3
4 .4
3 .6
86.4
100.0
96.2
7.6
88.1
2 .8
11.5
15.7
11.4
24.2
32.8
1.6
94.0
3.2
1.7
21.0
28.1
14.1
7.8
3.2
14.7
.2
-
-
~
6 .0
-
.1
6.3
19.7
33.0
15.9
14.2
10.4
•4
iy )
3.0
13.8
10.7
6.6
10.9
42.6
11.8
.1
-
.5
~
-
1.3
11.2
2.5
2.2
7 .4
71.9
3.1
-
.1
-
2.5
13.5
17.5
14.1
19.8
25.4
7.2
-
-
-
.7
73.6
2.1
7.3
5.5
8 .6
.4
.7
.5
.3
3.9
66.1
28.1
-
.2
-
2.0
“
-
.5
11.7
27.7
18.4
5.4
10.5
20.2
1.3
1.1
3.2
-
-
4.1
-
2 .4
10.5
10.0
1.5
_
-
62.0
-
13.6
_
-
_
10.4
24.2
13.2
3.8
10.3
38.1
5.2
69.9
1.7
5.6
-
-
-“
3.8
_
6.2
_
2.2
44.4
25.7
8.6
iy )
1.8
5.4
-
11.9
1 / Excludes limited-price variety stores,
2/ Includes data for real estate in addition to those industry divisions shown separately.
2/ Paid holidays of less than a full day have been omitted.
I j Less than 0.05 percent.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
Table D-4:
Paid VacaiUmi (tyotmal Psu a m A)
h UU
Percent of office workers employed in Vacation policy
All workers ........................
All
Wholesale
Public
trade
industries Manufacturing utilities *
Retail
trade 1/
Percent of plant workers employed in -
Central
Finance * * Services offices
All
Public
Wholesale
industries 2/ Manufacturing utilities *
trade
Retail
trade 1/
Services
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.6
7.4
.5
91.4
.3
.3
99.5
99.5
17.8
.2
81.0
.5
-
100.0
100.0
4.8
95.2
-
100.0
97.8
1.0
95.5
1.3
2.2
100.0
100.0
50.1
8.4
41.5
-
100.0
100.0
•4
99.4
.2
-
100.0
99.9
14.2
.2
85.5
.1
-
100.0
100.0
2.9
97.1
-
99.8
87.0
47.9
4.6
32.3
2.2
1.9
2.6
8.3
100.0
76.0
56.0
2.8
14.4
2.8
3.9
5.7
14.4
100.0
97.2
24.2
.9
67.9
4.2
2.8
100.0
93.4
16.2
*
69.7
7.5
6.6
100.0
95.7
43.2
6.1
46.4
4.3
98.9
93.5
72.3
1.2
20.0
_
1.8
3.6
.1
.5
After 1 y e y qf
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ...................
Length-of-time payment......... .
1 week .......................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks ......
2 weeks ......................
Over 2 weeks .................
Percentage payment y ............
Flat-sun payment ................
Other y ........................
Workers in establishments providing no
paid vacations ...................
iy)
“
See footnotes at erd of table.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
NOTE:
“
iy)
*
*
.2
*
—
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT CF LABCK
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Estimates are provided separately, according to employer practice in computing vaca
tion payments (length-of-time, percentage, flat-sum, and other); percentage, flat-sum,
«nii other type payments were converted to equivalent time periods in earlier studies.
-
1.1
2
2
Table D-4:
Paid Vocation*, tyosunal PsuxuAionfi-GoHiintied
Percent of office workers employed in Vacation policy
All
PuDlic
Wholesale
industries Manufacturing utilities *
trade
Retail
trade i/
Percent of plant workers employed in -
Central
Finance ** Services offices
100.0
All workers ........................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.A
99.6
-
100.0
97.8
.3
96.2
1.3
2.2
100.0
100.0
.9
90.1
9.0
-
100.0
100.0
.1
.2
97.7
2.0
—
-
100.0
99.9
2.8
8.0
89.1
.1
-
All
Public
Wholesale
industries 2/ Manufacturing utilities *
trade
100.0
Retail
trade 1/
Services
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.4
9.5
1.0
75.4
7.5
_
6.6
100.0
95.7
2.6
_
85.1
8.0
.
_
4.3
98.9
93.5
37.5
23.7
32.3
JSflEP p£ gggyjgs
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ...................
Length-of-time payment...........
1 week .......................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks ......
2 weeks ......................
Over 2 weeks .................
Percentage payment 2 / ............
Flat-sum payment ................
Other 5 / ........................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid vacations............ ..
99.9
99.6
1.1
.9
96.2
1.4
.3
99.5
99.5
5.0
.1
93.9
.5
-
.1
.5
99.9
99.6
.6
.1
95.1
1.6
2.2
.3
99.5
99.5
2.9
.1
85.3
11.2
_
-
.1
.5
(& /)
”
“
“
“
(4/)
100.0
100.0
100.0
-
99.8
87.0
21.2
10.9
51.2
3.7
1.9
2.6
8.3
■
*
.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
-
99.8
87.0
11.1
5.2
65*4
3.2
2.1
1.9
2.6
8.3
100.0
76.0
30.4
11.0
31.8
2.8
3.9
5.7
14.4
~
100.0
97.2
14.0
.9
78.1
4.2
_
2.8
“
-
-
1.8
_
3.6
1.1
After 3 years of service
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ...................
Length-of-time payment...........
1 w e e k ........... ...........
Over 1 and under 2 weeks ......
2 weeks ......................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks ......
3 weeks .............. .......
Over 3 weeks .................
Percentage payment 2 / ............
Flat-sum payment................
Other 2 / ........................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid vacations ................
W
100.0
100.0
97.9
2.1
-
100.0
97.8
96.0
1.3
.5
2.2
100.0
100.0
.9
80.9
14.0
4.2
-
100.0
100.0
.1
97.2
1.8
.8
.1
-
100.0
99.9
1.6
.7
97.5
.1
_
.1
(4/)
'
100.0
76.0
15.6
8.0
49.6
.8
2.0
_
3.9
5.7
14.4
100.0
97.2
5.4
.9
86.7
2.0
2.2
_
2.8
100.0
93.4
5.9
1.0
76.0
7.5
3.0
_
6.6
98.9
93.5
22.7
9.3
60.4
4.3
1.8
3.6
“
.2
100.0
95.7
.7
_
80.5
11.5
3.0
1.1
1.1
"
After 5 years of service
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ....................
Length-of-time payment...........
1 w e e k ....... ...............
Over 1 and under 2 weeks ......
2 weeks ......................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks ......
3 weeks ......................
Over 3 weeks .................
Percentage payment 2/ ............
Flat-sum payment..... ...........
Other 2 / ........................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid vacations ................
99.9
99.6
.1
79.9
8.1
11.5
w
99.5
99.5
.3
70.7
.3
28.2
-
.3
-
.1
100.0
100.0
94.0
6.0
-
100.0
97.8
95.2
1.3
1.3
-
.5
-
2.2
See footnotes at end of table.
*
Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities,
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
100.0
100.0
.2
71.5
5.0
23.3
-
100.0
100.0
-
100.0
99.9
.3
-
-
68.5
21.0
10.4
.1
-
85.4
.6
13.6
-
.1
(4 /)
100.0
100.0
92.1
7.9
-
99.8
87.0
2.6
.6
72.0
4.8
7.0
1.9
2.6
8.3
.2
100.0
76.0
2.6
1.3
66.5
3.0
2.6
3.9
5.7
14.4
100.0
97.2
5.4
100.0
93.4
-
-
-
84.2
2.0
5.6
2.8
81.8
7.5
4.1
6.6
100.0
95.7
71.8
3.6
20.3
4.3
98.9
93.5
5.5
-
84.3
<&/)
3.7
1.8
3.6
1.1
23
Table D-4:
P<ti(t VoCcUlO^U tyotomol P^UWlUM^ ~GoHliHUBct
Percent of office workers employed in Vacation policy
All workers ..............................
Wholesale
All
Public
Manufacturing
trade
utilities *
industries
Retail
trade 1/
Percent of plant workers employed in -
Central
Finance ** Services
offices
All
Public
Wholesale
Manufacturing
utilities *
industries 2 /
trade
Retail
trade 1 /
Services
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.6
.1
55.9
7.1
35.1
1.4
100.0
100.0
88.5
9.0
2.5
-
100.0
97.8
68.7
1.3
27.8
2.2
100.0
100.0
.2
53.6
42.0
4.2
-
100.0
100.0
38.8
19.2
41.9
.1
-
100.0
99.9
.3
53.3
45.4
.9
.1
-
100.0
100.0
-
99.8
87.0
2.3
62.8
4.2
16.8
.9
1.9
2.6
8.3
100.0
76.0
2.0
58.0
3.4
12.6
100.0
97.2
5.4
76.0
2.0
12.3
1.5
2.8
100.0
93.4
-
100.0
95.7
53.8
-
98.9
93.5
5.5
83.0
_
.3
99.5
99.5
.3
51.6
.3
40.8
6.5
-
-
38.6
3.3
-
1.8
-
6.6
4.3
3.6
.1
.5
”
“
1.1
99.9
99.6
.1
23.0
1.0
71.0
-
.3
99.5
99.5
.3
35.2
1.0
45.3
17.7
-
.1
.5
99.9
99.6
.1
21.6
.9
64.0
.1
12.9
99.5
99.5
.3
32.6
After 10 Tears of service
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations .................. ......
Length-of-time payment ..............
1 week ............................ .
2 weeks ............................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks .........
3 weeks ............................
Over 3 weeks .......................
Percentage payment
...............
Flat-sum n a y m e n t .....................
Other 5 / ..............................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid v a c a t i o n s ........ .............
2/
(it/)
71.9
28.1
-
(it/)
.2
(it/)
3.9
5.7
14.4
~
—
67.7
7.5
18.2
-
5.0
After 15 years of service
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ........................
Length-of-time payment ..............
1 w e e k .............................
2 w e e k s ...........................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks .........
3 weeks ............................
Over 3 end under 4 weeks .........
weeks and over ..................
Percentage payment 2 / ...............
Flat-sum p a y m e n t ....... ..............
Other J / ..............................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid vacations .....................
A
4.5
(Q)
100.0
100.0
11.4
86.1
2.5
”
100.0
97.8
38.2
1.3
58.3
2.2
~
100.0
100.0
.2
41.5
50.5
7.8
~
100.0
100.0
11.2
2.1
83.3
3.4
—
100.0
99.9
.3
42.6
52.8
4.2
.1
(V)
100.0
100.0
12.1
87.9
“
99.8
87.0
2.3
40.9
3.3
38.2
.4
1.9
1.9
2.6
8.3
.2
100.0
76.0
2.0
34.9
1.2
37.0
.9
a/)
3.9
5.7
14.4
“
100.0
97.2
5.4
12.2
2.0
76.1
-
100.0
93.4
-
100.0
95.7
_
50.4
_
98.9
93.5
5.5
77.5
_
36.6
_
10.4
_
8.7
_
_
.1
1.8
-
-
50.3
7.5
35.6
_
_
_
_
2.8
6.6
4.3
3.6
”
”
"
1.1
1.5
-
After 20 years of service
Workers in establishments providing
paid vacations ........................
Length-of-time p a y m e n t .......... .
1 w e e k ....................... .....
2 w e e k s ............ ...............
Over 2 and under 3 weeks .........
3 weeks ................... ........
Over 3 and tinder
w e e k s .........
weeks and o v e r ............... .
Percentage payment
...............
Flat-sum payment .....................
Other 2 / ..............................
Workers in establishments providing
no paid vacations .................
A
A
2/ .
46.5
1.1
19.0
100.0
100.0
11.4
86.1
2.5
100.0
97.8
37.7
1.3
58.8
-
53.6
10.0
Ot/)
-
-
-
-
.3
-
-
2.2
-
.1
.5
-
See footnotes at end of table.
* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
100.0
100.0
.2
36.2
100.0
100.0
10.2
2.1
63.9
23.8
-
100.0
99.9
.3
42.6
-
100.0
100.0
9.7
-
48.4
8.6
.1
-
87.6
((J)
2.7
-
99.8
87.0
2.3
38.0
3.1
39.6
1.0
3.0
1.9
2.6
8.3
.2
100.0
76.0
2.0
32.2
.8
37.9
2.2
100.0
97.2
5.4
12.2
2.0
76.1
.9
1.5
_
-
_
_
2.8
6.6
3.9
5.7
14.4
-
100.0
93.4
_
45.2
7.5
40.7
_
100.0
95.7
»
43.0
98.9
93.5
5.5
77.5
40.7
10.0
12.0
_
1.8
_
4.3
_
.5
_
3.6
1.1
2M-
Table D-A =
Paid VacoticuU Wormed Petition*)-Continued
Percent of p
>lant workers! employed in -
Percent of office workers employed in Vacation policy
Wholesale Retail Services
Public
All
Central
Wholesale Retail
All
Manufacturing Public
Services offices industries 2/ Manufacturing utilities * trade
trade 1/
trade l/ Finance **
utilities * trade
industries
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.6
99.5
99.5
.
3
31.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8
100.0
100.0
A5.2
A.l
35.6
36.3
AA.3
100.0
97.2
5.A
12.2
2.0
76.1
98.9
93.5
5.5
76.6
28.3
23.3
10.9
62.9
12.9
.1
29.1
100.0
76.0
2.0
29.8
.8
38.7
2.2
2.5
3.9
5.7
100.0
95.7
63.2
99.8
87.0
2.3
35.5
3.0
36.A
1.0
8.8
1.9
2.6
100.0
93.A
37.7
.7
A7.7
100.0
99.9
.3
A2.A
100.0
100.0
11.3
100.0
100.0
.2
31.8
1.5
8.5
36.1
-
-
-
ia !
a
2.8
6.6
A.3
(V)
~
'
'
After 25 years of service
Workers in establishments providing
Length-of-time payment ...........
Over 2 and under 3 weeks .......
3 weeks .....................
Over 3 and under A weeks .........
A weeks and over .............
Percentage payment 2/ ............
Flat-sum payment ............. .
Other *>/...................... •
Workers in establishments providing
20^5
.1
AA.7
.1
3A.1
(£/)
A7.3
1.1
19.7
8A.A
A.3
11.7
-
-
2.2
.1
1/
.
3
.
5
-
25.7
A2.3
8.8
-
-
7.7
.
2
1*8
3.6
1.1
-
Excises limited-urice variety stores.
Includes data for real estate in addition to those industry divisions shown separately.
% Percent of annual earnings.
Less than 0.05 percent.
Includes combinations of the listed methods of payment as well as provisions based on number of days worked a year.
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
p Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public u t ilitie s .
Table D-5s
9n U€* a UCe
gu
d PonA dO U P lo n l
Percent of office workers employed in Type of plan
All workers ......................
Workers in establishments having
insurance or pension plans 2 / ..... Insurance plans 2/ ..............
Life ........................
Accidental death and
dismemberment ..............
Sickness and accident .........
Hospitalization....... ......
Surgical ..... ...............
Medical .....................
Retirement-pension plan ..........
Workers in establishments having
no insurance or pension plans ......
100.0___
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.7
92.5
86.3
85.2
82.3
78.5
98.2
96.3
89.2
91.0
86.2
79.6
98.3
98.3
80.0
99.9
96.A
92.2
91.2
88.7
81.0
1C0.0
95.7
89.5
9A.5
92.9
82.3
37.6
A2.2
63.9
55.3
33.0
69.9
31.2
Al.l
56.7
AS.7
3A.3
A7.6
52.1
18.8
A7.2
A6.9
27.0
90.3
36.2
A6.0
61.2
55.9
22.1
6A.A
31.2
50.2
92.A
76.5
23.9
32.9
38.6
AA.3
70.6
58.1
A2.2
80.5
31.8
A5.1
A7.2
36.2
18.7
39.6
38.0
A6.7
70.9
67.3
38.9
93.0
A.3
1A.8
1.8
9.0
1.7
.1
8.8
1/ Excludes limited price variety stores.
2/ Includes data for real estate in addition to those industry divisions shown separately,
Unduplicated total.
* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities.
** Finance, insurance, and real estate.
2/
Percent of plant workers employed in -
All
All
Wholesale Retail
Wholesale Retail Finance ** Services Central
Manufacturing Public
Manufacturing Public
Services
industries
utilities * trade
trade 1/
offices industries 2/
utilities * trade
trade l/
___1C0.0___
100.0
100.0
100.C
100.0
93.8
93.1
83.3
96.2
92.9
77.1
91.9
91.5
85.A
100.0
98.6
83.0
88.3
85.3
79.5
30.9
50.6
76.2
65.9
3A.6
50.1
25.9
55.A
78.7
70.8
A0.1
50.6
A8.9
28.9
A5.8
A5.A
2A.0
78.5
37.6
A5.1
71.2
66.0
25.2
A1.7
22.1
A5.7
9A.3
78.7
38.9
39.9
36.2
67.A
72.5
A6.1
27.2
38.1
5.5
6.2
3.8
8.1
11.7
Occupational Wage Survey, New York, N. Y., February 1953
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
25
Appendix - Scope and Method of Survey
The Bureau's occupational wage surveys are designed to
provide a wunrimnin of useful and reliable information with availa
ble resources* In order to use resources efficiently and to pub
lish results promptly, the surveys did not cover all establishments
in the community* Although those studied are selected to provide
representative results, no sample can reflect perfectly all differ
ences in occupational structure, earnings, and working conditions
among establishments*
such jobs were included only for firms meeting the size require
ments of the broad industry divisions.
Because of the great variation in occupational structure
Ainnng establishments, estimates of occupational employment are sub
ject to considerable sampling fluctuation. Hence, they serve only
to indicate the relative numerical importance of the jobs studied.
The fluctuations in employment do not materially affect the accuracy
of the earnings data*
The earnings information excludes premium pay far overtime
and night work* Nonproduction bonuses are also excluded, but costof-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for
salespersons, are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as
for office clerioal occupations, reference is to work schedules
(rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straight-time sala
ries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have
been rounded to the nearest 50 cents* The number of workers pre
sented refers to the estimated total employment in all establish
ments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually
surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, i.e., those
hired to work the establishment's full-time schedule for the given
occupational classification*
With the exception of the union rate scales, information
presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of the Bureau's
field representatives to establishments included in the study*
Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job de
scriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation
in duties within the same job; these job descriptions are available
upon request*
Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling
earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) Office
clerical; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power
plant; and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l
through A-A). The industry groupings surveyed are: Manufacturing;
transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public
utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and
real estate; and services* Information on work schedules and supple
mentary benefits also was obtained in a representative group of es
tablishments in each of these industry divisions* As indicated in
the following table, only establishments above a certain size were
studied* Smaller establishments were omitted because they fur
nished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant
inclusion.
Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were
studied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area cov
ered were determined separately for each industry (see following
table)* Although size limits frequently varied from those estab
lished for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data for
A greater proportion of large than of small establishments
was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with
available resources. Each group of establishments of a certain
size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of
data by industry and occupations*
The term "office workers" referred to in this bulletin
includes all office clerical employees and excludes administrative,
executive, professional, and technical personnel* "Plant workers"
includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including
leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions* Administra
tive, executive, professional and technical employees, and forceaccount construction employees who are utilized as a separate work
force, are excluded* Although cafeteria workers, routemen, and in
stallation and repair employees are excluded in manufacturing in
dustries, these work categories are included as plant workers in
nonmanufacturing industries*
Shift-differential data are limited to manufacturing in
dustries and have been presented both in terms of establishment
policy and according to provisions for workers actually employed
on extra shifts at the time of the survey* Establishments were
considered as having a shift-differential policy if they met any of
the following conditions: Operated late shifts at the time of the
survey; operated late shifts within 6 months before the field visit
or had a union-contract provision for payment of extra-shift work*
Proportions in the tabulation of establishment policy are presented
26
in terms of total plant employment, whereas proportions in the sec
ond tabulation represent only those workers actually employed on
the specified late shift.
office workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours.
Because of eligibility requirements, the proportion actually re
ceiving the specific benefits may be smaller*
Information on wage practices other than shift differ
entials refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the
individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of
all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe
the practice in question, except in the section relating to women
The summary of vacation plans is limited to formal ar
rangements. It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay
is granted at the discretion of the employer or other supervisor.
Tabulations of insurance and pension plans have been confined to
those for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the enployer.
Establishments and Workers in Major Industry Divisions and in Selected Industries in New York, N. Y., 1/
and Number Studied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 1953
Item
Minimum number
of workers in
establi shments
studied
2/
iWb ► r of
e
establi shments
Estimated
total
within
Studied
scope of
study
Employment
Estimated
total
within
scope of
study
In establishments
studied
Total
Office
Industry divisions in which occupations
were surveyed on an area basis
All divisions ........................
Manufacturing ......................
Nonmanufacturing...................
Transportation (excluding railroads),
communication, and other public
utilities .....................
Wholesale trade .................
Retail trade (except limited-price
variety stores) ..............
Finance, insurance, and real estate •
•
Services 2 / .....................
Central offices ....................
Industries In which occupations wye
ffyrveyed pn ap InduptflT baffU y
Women's and misses1 dresses ............
Contract shops ••••.................
Regular (inside) shops.... ...... .....
Paints and varnishes ..................
Machinery industries... ..... ..•••••••••
Paper and printing machinery.........
Machine-tool accessories ........ ....
Power laundries....... •••••••.........
101
•
4,821
1,372
3,242
568
152
367
1,4%,000
412,100
997,600
555,110
106,070
406,090
169,190
14,370
129,400
101
51
271
950
52
78
254,600
139,900
166,880
19,780
33,010
7,850
101
51
51
51
353
752
916
207
52
76
109
49
183,600
237,100
182,400
81,300
71,850
93,880
53,700
42,950
8,080
66,430
14,030
25,420
8
8
8
8
SJ 21
21
8
21
1,644
1,181
463
93
367
28
144
169
193
126
67
23
57
10
21
27
56,685
33,416
23,269
4,012
29,116
7,704
3,999
13,878
8,521
3,824
4*697
1,758
14,782
6,607
683
3,659
224
2,287
853
44
166
1/ Hew York City Area (Bronx, Kings, Hew York, Queens, and Richmond Counties, N. Y.).
2/ Total establishment employment.
2 / Hotelsj personal services! business services! automobile repair shops! radio broadcasting and television! motion pictures! non—
profit membership organisations! and engineering and architectural services.
4/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables •
5 / Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were also included.
27
Index
Assembler (machinery), 13, 14, 15
Bench hand (bakeries), 17
Biller, machine, 3, 4
Bookbinder (printing), 17, 18
Bookkeeping-machine operator, 3, 4
Bricklayer (building construction), 17
Calculating-machine operator, 4
Carpenter (building construction), 17
Carpenter, maintenance, 8
Cleaner, 10
Clerk, file, 3, 4
Clerk, order, 3, 5
Clerk, payroll, 3, 5
Clerk, retail receiving (power
laundries), 16
Compositor, hand (printing), 18
Crane operator, electric bridge, 10
Cutter and marker (women's and misses'
dresses), 12
Draftsman, 7
Drill-press operator (machinery), 14, 15
Duplicating-machine operator, 3, 5
Electrician (building construction), 17
Electrician, maintenance, 8
Electrician, maintenance (machinery), 13, 15
Electrotyper (printing), 18
Engine-lathe operator (machinery), 14, 15
Engineer, stationary,. 8
Extractor operator (power laundries), 16
Janitor, 10
Janitor (machinery), 13, 15
Key-punch operator, 3, 5
Labeler and packer (paints
and varnishes), 13
Laborer (building construction), 17
Laborer, material handling, 10
Laborer, material handling
(machinery), 13, 15
Machine operator (printing), 18
Machine tender (printing), 18
Machine-tool operator, production
(machinery), 14, 15
Machine-tool operator, toolroom, 8
Machine-tool operator, toolroom
(machinery), 14, 15
Machinist, maintenance, 8
Machinist, production (machinery), 15
Mailer (printing), 18
Marker (power laundries), 16
Mechanic, automotive (maintenance), 9
Mechanic, maintenance, 9
Milling-machine operator
(machinery), 14, 15
Millwright, 9
Mixer (bakeries), 17
Mixer (paints and varnishes), 13
Molder (bakeries), 17
Motortruck driver, 19
Nurse, industrial (registered), 7
Finisher, flatwork (power laundries), 16
Fireman, stationary boiler, 8
Fireman, stationary boiler
(power laundries), 16
Grinding-machine operator (machinery), 14 , 15
Guard, 10
Office boy, 3
Office girl, 5
Oiler, 9
Operator (local transit), 18
Order filler, 10
Overman (bakeries), 17
Plumber, maintenance, 9
Porter, 10
Press assistant (printing), 18
Press feeder (printing), 18
Presser (women's and misses' dresses), 12
Presser, machine, shirts (power laundries), 16
Pressman (printing), 18
Receiving clerk, 11
Routeman (driver-salesman) (power
laundries), 16
Screw-machine operator, automatic
(machinery), 14
Secretary, 3, 5
Sewer, hand (finisher) (women's
and misses' dresses), 12
Sewing-machine operator (women's
and misses' dresses), 12
Sheet-metal worker, maintenance, 9
Shipping clerk, 11
Shipping-and-receiving clerk, 11
Stenographer, 5, 6
Stereotyper (printing), 18
Switchboard operator, 6
Switchboard operator-receptionist, 6
Tabulating-machine operator, 3, 6
Technician (paints and varnishes), 13
Thread trimmer (cleaner) (women's
and misses' dresses), 12
Tinter (paints and varnishes), 13
Tool-and-die maker, 9
Tool-end-die maker (machinery), 14, 15
Tracer, 7
Transcribing-machine operator, 6
Truck driver, 11
Trucker, power, 11
Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery), 14, 15
Typist, 3, 6
Varnish maker (paints and varnishes), 13
Helper (bakeries), 17
Helper, motortruck driver, 19
Helper, trades, maintenance, 8
Identifier (power laundries), 16
Inspector (machinery), 13, 14, 15
Inspector, final (examiner) (women's
and misses' dresses), 12
Packer, 10
Packer (bakeries), 17
Painter (building construction), 17
Painter, maintenance, 9
Photoengraver (printing), 18
Pipefitter, maintenance, 9
Plasterer (building construction), 17
Plumber (building construction), 17
Washer, machine (power laundries), 16
Watchman, 11
Welder, hand (machinery), 14
Work distributor (women's
and misses' dresses), 12
Wrapper (bakeries), 17
Wrapper, bundle (power laundries), 16
U. S. G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING OFFICE: O —
1953
O ffic e .
This r e p o r t was prepared in the B u reau's M iddle A t la n t ic R eg ion al
Communications may be add ressed t o :
R obert R. Behlow, R eg ion a l D ir e c t o r
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s
3A1 Ninth Avenue
Room 1000
New York 1 , New York
The s e r v ic e s o f the Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s ’ r e g io n a l o f f i c e s
a re a v a ila b le f o r c o n s u lt a t io n on s t a t i s t i c s r e la t in g t o wages and in d u s t r ia l
r e l a t i o n s , employment, p r i c e s ,
la b o r tu rn o v e r, p r o d u c t iv it y , work i n j u r i e s ,
c o n s t r u c t io n and h ou sin g.
The Middle A t la n t ic Region in c lu d e s the fo llo w in g S t a t e s :
Delaware
New J e rse y
New York
P ennsylvania