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Occupational Wage Survey DETROIT, MICHIGAN December 1951 Bulletin No. 1086 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner Contents Page Page I N T R O D U C T I O N ................................................. 1 TABLES: - Continued THE DETROIT METROPOLITAN A R E A ............................... 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE ................................. 2 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building c o n s t r u c t i o n ...... •••••••••....... C-205 B a k e r i e s .......... ••••••....... ......... •••• C-2082 Malt liquors .................... C-2A31 M i l l w o r k ....................................... C-27 P r i n t i n g ....................................... C-Al Local transit operating e m p l o y e e s ......... C-A2 Motortruck drivers and h e l p e r s .... . C-58 Restaurants ............ C-7011 Hotels ....................................... T ABIES: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations ••••••••••••••••••«•••••••• A-la Office occupations - motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment ....... A-lb Office occupations - motor-vehicle parts and accessories . ••..................................... A-2 Professional and technical occupations •••••.. A-2a Professional and technical occupations motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment ..••••••••••....... ••......................... A-2b Professional and technical occupations motoivvehicle parts and accessories ............ A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations......... A-3a Maintenance and power plant occupations motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment ••••................................................ A-3b Maintenance and power plant occupations motor-vehicle parts and accessories ............ AA — Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations ••••••.••••••••••••••................. A-Aa Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations - motor vehicles and motorvehicle equipment ................. . . . . . ................ A-Ab Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations - motor-vehicle parts and accessories .................. Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis* B-336 Foundries, nonferrous ................ B-3391 Forgings, iron and s t e e l .................... B-3A4A Sheet-metal work ............. .................... B-3A68 Electroplating, plating, and polishing . . . . . . . B-35 Machinery industries: Machinery.........••••••.................. ......... . Machine-tool accessories - jobbing shops • • Machine-tool accessories - production shops •.............. .. •......................... B-AO Railroads ................................................. B-5A52 Milk dealers ...................................................... B-63 Insurance carriers .................................... 3 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 30 30 8 9 11 11 12 12 1A 15 16 19 19 21 21 22 22 Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant workers •••• D-la Minimum entrance rates for plant workers motor vehicles and motor-vehicle e q u i p m e n t ..... ............. ............... Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions .............. E-la Shift differential provisions - motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment ..... E-2 Scheduled weekly hours ••••••••.......... E-2a Scheduled weekly hours - motor vehicles and and motor-vehicle equipment ................ E-3 Paid holidays ......... E-3a Paid holidays - motor vehicles and motorvehicle equipment ........... •••••••• E-A Paid vacations .................. E-Aa Paid vacations - motor vehicles and motorvehicle e q u i p m e n t .......... E-5 Paid sick l e a v e ................. E-5a Paid sick leave - motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment .................... E-6 Nonproduction bonuses ............. E-6a Nonproduction bonuses - motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment ...... E-7 Insurance and pension p l a n s .......... E-7a Insurance and pension plans - motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment 31 31 32 32 33 33 3A 3A 35 36 37 39 AO AO A1 A1 23 2A 25 26 26 27 APPENDIX: Scope and method of s u r v e y ...... ...... .............. A2 I N D E X ........... ........................................... . AA * NOTE - Additional occupational earnings reports are avail able upon request for auto repair shops (June 1951), ferrous foundries (July 1951), paints and varnishes (May 1951), and power laundries (May 1951)* For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 25 cents June 2, 1952 Introduction 1/ The Detroit area is 1 o f 4-0 major labor markets in which the Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys* Occupations common to a variety o f manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a community-wide basis* Cross-industry methods o f sampling were thus u tilize d in compiling earnings data for the following types o f occupations? (a) o f f i c e ; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial* warehousing* and shipping* In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A -l through A- 4) separate data have been provided wher ever possible for individual broad industry divisions* 7 j Occupations ch aracteristic o f particular, important, lo c a l industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework o f the community survey* Earnings data for these jobs have been presented in Series B tables* Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lie u o f (or supplementing) occupational earnings fo r several industries or trades in which the great majority o f the workers are employed under terms o f collective-bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative o f prevailing pay practices* Data were collected and summarized on s h ift operations and d iffe r e n tia ls , hours o f work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, non production bonuses, and insurance and pension plans* The Detroit Metropolitan Area The Detroit Metropolitan Area, consisting o f Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne Counties, ranks fift h in size among the standard metropolitan areas o f the Nation* The tota l population o f th is area numbered over 3,000,000 in 1950, representing a gain o f nearly 30 percent in the previous decade* During this period, the population o f Detroit increased 14 percent* The in it ia l economic e ffe cts o f the Korean co n flict pushed employment in the Motor City area to a record height of 1,309,000 by October 1950 - topping the World War II peak o f November 1943 by more than 100,000* An employment decline then* 1 / Prepared In the Bureau1s regional o ffic e in Chicago, 111*, by Woodrow C* Linn, under the direction o f George E* Totava, Regional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst. The planning and central direction o f the program was carried on in the Bureau*s Division o f Wages and Industrial Relations. 2 / The construction and extractive industries and government in stitu tion s were excluded from this study. See appendix for discussion o f scope and method o f survey. followed, but by April 1951 the October 1950 level was approached when a further decline began. Wage and salaried employment in the Detroit area at the time o f the study (December 1951) had fa llen to 1,211,000, representing a loss o f 88,000 since April 1951® Unemployment was at the highest level in 21 months. Manufacturing employment - 619,000In December 1951-was 108.000 below the October 1950 le v e l. Despite the sharp reduc tion in manufacturing employment resulting from the defense conversion program, more than h alf the wage and salaried workers in the area were employed in manufacturing industries in December 1951* Of these, h a lf were employed in the motor vehicles and equipment Industry. This industry forms the basis o f the area’ s economy, and fluctuations in it s work force are reflected s ig n ificantly in the area’ s tota l employment. During 1951, employment in the auto industry in the Detroit area f e l l from a high o f 407.000 In April to 313,000 in December. This loss parallels closely the national trend for the motor vehicles and equipment industry in which employment decreased from a postwar peak o f 936.000 in March 1951 to an estimate o f 789,000 for December. The nonelectrical machinery industries, the next larg est manufacturing group in the area, had a to ta l work force o f 78.000 in December 1951, a gain o f 2,000 over the preceding A pril. Detroit machinery plants manufacture a variety o f prod ucts including machine tools and machine-tool attachments, household appliances, o ffic e machines, and internal combustion engines (except automobile engines). Among prominent nondura ble-goods manufacturing industries, food and kindred products accounted fo r 23,000 workers; chemicals and petroleum 22,000; and printing and publishing 14,000. An estimated 592,000 wage and salary workers were on the payrolls o f Detroit nonmanufacturing establishments in December 1951* This compares with 575,000 in April when factory employment had reached it s highest level for the year. Retail ou tlets, with 180,000 workers, added 12,000 workers during November and December to meet the stimulus o f Christmas buying. Wholesale trade firms provided employment to an additional 62.000 workers. Another 84,000 were employed by the various branches o f the transportation and public u t ilit ie s industry, including railroads, and the muncipally owned loca l transpor tation system. Building construction, in the midst o f a season a l decline in December, gave jobs to 47,000 workers* A tota l o f 169,000 persons, including public school teachers, had em ployment in the finance and services industries* Among the industry and establishment-size groups stud ied , about 95 percent o f a l l factory workers in manufacturing establishments were employed In union plants* In nonmanufactur ing industries the proportion o f nonoffica workers covered by union agreements ranged from less than a third in financial institutions to nearly 100 percent in the transportation (except ra ilroa d s), communication, and public u t ilit ie s group. Union contracts covered about fo u r-fifth s o f the nonoffice workers in wholesale trade, three-fourths in services, and more than h alf in r e ta il trade* 2 More than & sixth of the office workers in the Motor City area were working under the provisions of union agreements 0 In manufacturing, three-fifths of the office workers were em ployed under provisions of collective-bargaining agreements* Occupational Wage Structure Detroit is generally recognized as an area with rela tively high factory wage rates* In December 1951, gross hourly earnings (including pay for overtime and night work) for manu facturing plant workers in the area averaged $2*01, 29 cents higher than reported in January 1950, the base period for the Wags Stabilization Board1s "catch-up” wage-increase formula* A substantial part of this increase can be attributed to formal wage adjustments made during the 2-year period* Virtually all plant workers employed in manufacturing establishments had re ceived one, or more, general wage increases between January 1950 and the time of the study* For nearly 90 percent of the workers, the increases totaled between 20 and 30 cents an hour* Plant workers in nonmanufaoturing generally received smaller wage ad justments than those given to manufacturing plant workers* Formal revisions of salaries for office workers were less extensive than wage adjustments for plant workers* Office workers in the larger manufacturing establishments frequently were granted increases comparable to those given plant workers* In other establishments, however, pay raises for office workers were less than those for plant workers and in many instances salaries of office workers were adjusted on an individual basis, rather than by general increases* Formalized rate structures for time-rated workers were reported in establishments employing nearly all Detroit plant workers* About two-thirds of all plant workers were employed in establishments which had plans setting forth a single or flat rate for each job classification* Among the industry groups studied, single-rate plans were typical of manufacturing and services* Wage progression plans, providing a range of rates for each job, were more cannon in the retail trade and transporta tion and public utilities groups* Piece-rate or bonus-incentive payment plans covered about 10 percent of the workers in durable goods and more than 1$ percent in nondurable-goods manufacturing plants* Incentive methods of wage payments were either nonex istent or relatively insignificant among the ncnmanufacturing industries * Virtually all formal wage plans reported for office occupations provided a range of rates for each job* Very few office workers were paid salaries based on single rate plans, and mare than a fifth were in establishments that determined salaries on an individual basis* Minimum entrance rates for inexperienced plant workers were & pert of the formalized wage structures of establishments employing over 95 percent of the workers in the area* Nine out of ten manufacturing plant workers were employed in establish ments having minimum hiring rates of more than $1*30 an hour* In durable-goods manufacturing about 80 percent were employed in firms with a minimum of $1*45 or more* Among nonmanufactur ing industries formalized minimum entrance rates were signifi cant!y lower* Wages and salaries of workers in manufacturing indus tries were generally higher than those in nonmanufacturing* In all but 1 of 32 office classifications permitting comparison, salaries of workers in manufacturing establishments were higher than those in noamanufacturing* Average weekly salaries of office jobs in the motor vehicles and equipment industry slightly ex ceeded those for manufacturing industries, and were substantially higher than the averages for all industries combined* Average hourly earnings for plant workers studied in all industries were higher in manufacturing for 27 of 30 job categories for which comparisons were possible* About a third of the plant workers in the Detroit area manufacturing plants were employed on late shifts in December 1951* Almost all these workers were paid shift differentials * In the durable-goods industries second- and third-shift workers were usually paid a percentage differential over day-shift rates — typically $ and 7 ^ percent, respectively* In the nondurable-goods industries shift differential payments were most commonly expressed in terms of cents per hour* Reflecting the effects of material supply restrictions cxi Detroit*s major manufacturing industries, 90 percent of the plant workers in manufacturing industries were scheduled to work 40 hours a week in December 1951® In nonmanufacturing in dustries, by contrast, about a third of the nonoffice workers in public utilities, wholesale trade, and services had a work week of more than 40 hours* A 48-hour workweek was scheduled for more than a third of the workers in retail trade* Office workers in manufacturing and wholesale and retail trade estab lishments were generally scheduled to work 40 hours a week© Shorter workweeks, however, were common for many office workers in the public utilities, finance, and insurance, and services divisions* A: 3 Cross-industry Occupations Q ^ice OccMfxatitmk T a b l e A. • it ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y ho u r s a n d e a r n i n g s 1 / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s i n D e t r o i t , Mic h . , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , D e c e m b e r 1901) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING !STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— A ver a g e $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ^$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 1*0.00 1*2.50 l*5.oo 1*7.50 5 o .o o 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .o o 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) $ 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .o o 37*50 1*0.00 1*2.50 1*5.00 1*7.50 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 . 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .00. 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 . 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 Bookkeepers! hand Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing •«» Public utilities Wholesale trade • Retail trade •••• ..... Finance Services ••••••»» Clerks, accounting Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods , Nonmanufacturing Public utilities Wholesale trade • Retail trade .... Finance ..... Services •<>•••••• 12 *9 20B~ 130 78 221 26 77 38 39 ia 1.306 952 806 11*6 351* 81 153 27 71 22 6h Clerks, file, class B Nonmanufacturing , I T Clerks, general , Manufacturing 0,•.•. Durable goods ... Nondurable goods , Nonmanufacturing ... Wholesale trade . . Finance ** ...... 869 177 2k0 86 36 Clerks, order , Manufacturing •••••• Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ••• Wholesale trade 572 n r 95 16 1*61 396 Clerks, payroll. . Manufacturing Durable goods Nondxirable goods , Nonmanufacturing ... Public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade •••• $ $ Sex, occupation, and industry division J 8U.S0 8 6 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.5 1*0.0 1*1.0 1*0.0 li0 .5 1*0.0 1*0.0 UOoO 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0. 0 1*0.5 1*0,0 * $ $ 20 -' • ~ - . • - - - - . - . • - 39*5 Uo,o - - - - - 1*0.0 1*0.0 ! 1*5.50 1 1*1.50 3 3 6 6 15 15 - 1*0*0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0,0 1*0.0 1*0.0 3 9 .5 1 7 1 .0 0 “ TEET ; 7 2 ,0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 61*. 50 5 6 .0 0 - • « • • • • - 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 3 9 .5 1*0,0 1*0.0 - - » Office boys ..... Manufacturing Durable goods •,• Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing • • - T— 33 19 19 - - 1 . 1 1 * 3 1 - - . 3 . 17 « 17 8 9 - 30 i 1 . 19 8 ! 2 ! 6 11 1 * 2 ; 2 1 1 - 11* 3 11 - - - - - - - - . - - ~ - - - - » - - • « - - . ~ 1 - • . . . - 7 3 2 1 1 * 1 * 2 - 1 1 3 - 2 “ 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 1*0.50 f 1*3.06 ; l*UoOO 1*0.50 3 8 .0 0 3 6 .5 0 3 8 .0 0 21* 351 27 25 2 121* 1 * *1 25 1*6 19 12 55 - - “ • - 1 • ~ 102 91 73 18 11 2 3 . 1 * 57 36 32 1 * 21 - 1 38 76 73 65 8 3 • 1 126 109 100 ; 9 17 Hi ! - 99 93 7i* 19 6 6 - 105 100 91 9 ! 5; 3 ; 132 115 97 18 17 6 5 115 107 107 7 26 17 10 7 9 8 1 3 11* 20 2 2 • 18 16 28 3 3 » 30 3 2 1 27 i 8 j 1*6 12 12 31* 28 1*3 [ 37 93 10 20 13 13 16 11 6 3 27 7 • 35 27 8 3 3 - - 2 3 3 7 3 22 7 5 2 3 3 3 5 i* 1 * 2 - 1 2 I 2 ;| - - - 25 21* • ;! « ! « 205 190 173 17 15 6 3 6 « 5 • 5 19 18 1 7 27 15 10 31* 18 16 21 13 3 2 1 7 6 1 15 12 6 5 3 2 73 §B 1*2 26 79 63 11* 11* 1*5 22 6 19 7 16 69 51 1*9 2 18 19 12 11 1 7 - 3 55 8 16 2 k h 1 1 h 3 3 - - 1 - 8 6 6 2 1 1 • 7 7 5 5 1 * 51 38 32 8 3 - li» 12 i 2 1 23 | 23 1*0 39 35 1 * 1 1 2 62 ____ Z L . 58 57 52 51* 1 * 5 u* 1 * • • - 2 1 - 229 139 109 30 90 5 1 92 75 58 17 22 62 57 51 1 * *1 7 6 1 * - 23 22 17 5 1 1 « 23 22 20 2 1 1 3 2 lf§ _ 8 5 3 1*0 37 5 3 2 10 10 8 135 i5 13 2 120 2 83 81 103 28 28 28 87 75 72 . 12 3 - » « - 2 10 « 5: , » - « Transportation ** Finance, (excluding railroads), insurance, a n d r e a l es t a t e . communication, a n d other public utilities, 1 * 1 * - 13 9 7 6 1____ 2 „ _ 1*0 7 6 1*0 i ~ 1 6 2 . „ 1 * • - ! ; - - 1*0 36 36 • 21* ____ 23 16 11 11 16 _ 1 - 2 1 12 2 . « J 53 ____2 2, 27 1*5 26 ia 1 1 * 8 2 •! - • . - „ ; “ i 1 “ I - « l ; 2 i • « - 2 I « ! 1 -! -| _ _ 1 3 1 i_ * 12 11 1 20 j _ _ ! j i « S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a ble, ____2 2 1*7 1*0 7 1*5 8 11* 1*1 21 20 26 1 1 * 169 11*6 138 8 23 13 9 ' 2 2 2 --------r 2 2 3 1 1 21* 16 8 21 2 1 17 1 155 136 118 18 19 8 9 10 ? and over 1 * h - • 8 8 5 • 118 8l* 58 26 31* 1 * 21* 1 * 1 1 95 59 53 6 36 5 • 1 25 5 1 10 10 15 ! 1 h 7 18 3 12 1 2 - | 7 - 37 3o 10 1 3 3 51 33 26 2 « 7 - 5 • • - 1*5 £5 10 3 26 11 15 11* 1 6 - 6 2 31* i 55“ 11 13 ; 10 9 1 ; - 5 5 27 9 11 . 6 1 58 18 11 7 1*0 1 27 2 6 . - 1 • 21* 18 6 1*7 1 21* 20 6 1 3 13 3 • 9 5 .0 0 _ Z 1 _ ____h£L ____1*5-____ 6 1 27 11* 8 6 13 6 1? 16 15 20 3 11 1 1 * 1 29 13 9 15 lo 13 r i « 12 11 1 , 37 10 7 • - | ------- 1 * - . -* h9 Services 3 2 • - 1*7,50 5 0 .0 0 1*3.50 62 297 117 - 8 r 1 • • 1 • 1 IiO.O 1*0,0 1*0.0 210 1 - - • L B 33 15 ~77T~ 10 2 13 - 1 • - 569 ^Plicatl^£rraachlne_ operators .......... Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing ai.5 - • 2 1*3.0 1*0.0 12 13 1 * 2 2 1 • - 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0,0 1*1.0 - 9 2 1 1 7 1 5 k 21 307 23 69 25 - 20 7 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 399 JJO - 3 11 - 11* 3 2 1 11 6 « 5 1 11* « 20 - - 7 5 .0 0 ? 8 .o o 7 9 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 ,0 0 6 8 .5 0 j 7 0 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 i 6 5 .5 0 71*. 00 7 9 .5 0 1 8 0 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 20 6 5 5 5 $ _ _ _ _ _ i_ _ _! | _ Occ u p a t i o n a l W a g e Survey, Detroit, Mich., D e c e m b e r 1951 U.S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R Bur e a u of Labor Statistics _ _ _ u Table A~l* - 6onti$U4)6& (Average straight-tiaae weekly hours and earnings 1 / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, Deceafoer 1951} See footnotes at end o f table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), comunication, and other public u t ilitie s . Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 G c e m f u z iit m S , “ G z m t i m m d Table a -i « (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMlil Avbsage Number o f workers Sex* occupation* and industry division Under 3*2.50 Weekly Weekly hours e r ings $ an (Standard) (Standard) 32,50 S OF WORKERS RECtdVING i TKAtGHT-TIME WEEf-: y l e a r n i n g s of— $ . $ 3^.00 3^.50 1*0.00 &.50 16V 1*7.50 $>.00 ^2.50 ^5.00 57.50 I d oo &.50 fe.OQ l?.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 fe.OO 90.00 93.00 J0 . 35*00. 32*50, 1*0.00 IiSm L 1*5.00S sq^ cl and over 60^ Q .62*50-65,-00 £l*50_ 70a00 Q- 51a5oj55..0Q_ W en - Continued om Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer type) .................................. * Manufacturing ........................ . Durable goods •••••••••••*••••«•••*• Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ................................... .. 2*783 1,785 1,653 132 998 Wholesale trade *••«•••••••••••••••* Retail trade ......... 190 12 *9 61 1*0.0 1*0.0 1 *0 *0 1 *0 *0 39*5 39.0 39.5 1*0.0 1*0.0 253 liQ.5 60 Calculating-machine operators (other than Comptometer type) ................. .... Manufacturing ............ .................... T- ■ . % Nonmanufacturing «•»••«•••*•••«••••••«• Wholesale trade ...................... Retail trade ......................................... Clerics* accounting . . • . . a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing ........... Durable goods *o*e*««««9e..a*.««...« Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing Public u t ilit ie s * *«.* Wholesale trade «»*««*,»»•••«*«•«**«« Retail trade • Finance ............................................ Services ......... Clerks* file * class A ».*•*««..... ...... Manufacturing..... . Durable goods •«»«.. Nondurable goods «««»«• Normanufacturing ............................... . Wholesale trade ••«•*«*•««•*•««o«««« Finance ## .ea»»«ce«««,<>!»e«o,«.«4««<» Services »**««••««•««.<**••••,?«*»*•** Clerks* file * class B «« «« « * * «« « «« • .« «« « »* Manufacturing «»<44«.. Durable goods Nondurable goods © . 4 * . * . . * . 4 . « ® * . . . . Nonmanufacturing *.• • • • ...«• • • • .. . . 4.®® Public u t ilit ie s # Wholesale trace Retail trade ........... . e * 4«e .» .* e .< ».. « Finance •* *««••«»«««•««*••««•«•.»«« *# Clerks * general Manufacturing Durable goods ***#*««a«««««o*«a«i>«** Nondurable goods «••*•••«»••«««*«««* Nonmanufacturing •••••••«•••••••••••••• Wholesale trade Finance ## Services ............... ......................... . 170 830 r~ W ^ 390 18 * 392 71 116 79 2*596 863 3kh lWi 113 7* 11 1.3,161 l ,f 1 1,561 200 X,fcG0 j 16 ? ! j 25? 16 *9 127 11 - « » « 1 * * „ 11 a 5 6 1 a m i 53.00 52.56 53.50 58.00 22.00 ** 51*.5o • __ J 2*0.0 hnh hio 1*733 37* 1,9.00 51.50 50.50 1*8.50 1 1*0.0 1*1.5 130 ** 1*0.0 1*0.0 ii5 138 56 12 2 1 *6 *5 9$5 682 283 1*680 316 380 519 a 56.00 59.00 59.00 51**oo 51*50 60*00 « « « » 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 39*5 10.0 1*0.0 2*0.0 39.5 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 l*o® 5 10.0 1*0.0 39*5 1*0.0 2*0.0 2*0.0 39.5 38.5 2*0.0 2*1.0 39*5 39*5 1*0.0 1*0.0 39.5 39.0 1*0.0 1*1.0 39.0 39*5 6i.5o 56.50 5i.5o 53.oo 55«5o 1*8.50 1*7.50 55.50 52.50 3(£c x r 31 2 « 2 29 6 19 1 * 1 8 $0 *. 5 l 1 18 __5 1 18 « « » 93 3k 28 6 59 3 13 36 7 5 « - » « - 1 78 - 18 - « • « * 5 129 13 3 10 116 78 1 « « 18 « 6 38 37 2 23 12 - - 5 » « « 3 « * « » 3 « « 97 19 5 Hi 78 20 2 Ik 12 * - 18 O B hk 60 180 1 23 10 130 56 63 56 3 3 60 - i 36 17 1* 16 8 1 7 m m 121 » 6 8 28k lol* - 56 20 1? 16 282 2* 10 106 « « h 1* 2 * « 138 25 ? 31 63 12 51 7 1 6 11 ** 1 32 8 206 8$ 69 7 6 59 35 9 56 T » See footnotes at end o f table* * Transportation (excluding railroads)* communication* and other public u tilitie s , • * Finance* Insurance* and real estate* a 35 1 50 10 1 27 k $1*000 1*9.50 63.50 « 6k Ik 6 8 « 55.50 « 60.00 1*8.00 23 5 « 5o.oo 1*7.00 5 1*2.50 18 5 1*0.50 165 2 1 308 9* 18 1 1 .5 ** 0 20 h 1*6.00 10 3 h « 1*2.00 10 15 38,50 161 276 288 6 32 39*^0 3/ 93 1 *3*50 7 37.00 S 31 32 38*00 6 * 1 * 182 1 19 « 63 56.50 5 5 ®oo 9 • * » 59.50 53.50 55.50 59 23 17 6 36 « 16 131 11 ** 36 112 125 kk 32 « 12 * 138 33 — e* 33 33 «, 11 92 3 9k 8 58 27 52 * 3* 1 - 1 1 202 3* 59 9k 76 52 7 18 75 108 17 u* 33 15 kk * 6 5 26 23 3 12 10 300 153 1* 17 6 1* 17 7 63 6? 10 209 m 129 12 68 1 * 21 2* 1 19 1 8 229 *6 222 193 208 186 H* 7 21 6 * 36 5 10 27 1 * * 10 13 257 237 21 2* 13 20 d 2 7 1 * 216 195 169 26 21 7 1* 1 12 * 15 3 * 38 1 11 n * 3 22 25 D* l* — r 2* 19 1 i 9 7 « « 7 22 7 2 • 3 212 170 356 20li ! 2 * 217 " " W l 60 16 20? 3F~ m r~ 8 3 3T 109 w 18 58 , 80 : 65 90 62 23 52 12 21 36 !l* 51 H * 18 53 180 335 2 * no 163 106 109 17 55 18 38 38 10 * 11 31 * 37 1 * 8 5 * 20 1 * 13 13 5 i: 36 6 * * 1 82 18 n 6 23 59 17 9 30 63 H * 20 6 16 35 2* 1 k 18 25 7 10 : 18 19 3 92 29 22 58 35 37 229 107 2 128 38 2? 19 5 7* 72 1 2 12? 26 32 17 69 5 7. 3 « » 6 2j 1 1 3 3 30 20 20 2 35 101 33 31 0 5 1 I 2 10 25 1 ^ ! 20 22 18 1 * 15 ? « 1 9 9 5 2 1 115 6* 6 52 55 11 * 13 5 5 6 188 ~ W 38 16 10 * * 13 108 10 26 * 6 52 37 l* 10 80 1; 6 H* i k 3 » * * 76 Hi 1 59 9 6 16 2 1 39 11 1 * 13 h 2 1 1 21 7 16 9 k 211 337 106 333 275 31 7* 1 8 250 229 21 88 j 71 17 ! 3 2lf9 130 80 50 83 187 i 119 33 21 18 I 7 30 35 | 29 17 [ n 83 5i « * - - 25? 3k? 156 » 6* 1 Ha ik i H * 125 22 33 110 20 3 18 127 171 5 9 35 12 192 177 15 155 22 2 15 18 Ha 11*0 i 15 8 1 3 10 * 39 37 2 1 10 1 » 10 7 Ik Ik lit 22 16 16 « « « « „ « * 6 a . 61 51 10 51 8 13 10 1 19 10 * 39 13 26 1 1 „ 79 6 3 5 . 5 5 * » « — 5Xj" 17 * 1 * 28 « 6 3 8 n 12 12 12 ia m 3* 1 6 1 1 «» » C * 58 17 * 11 ** 29 3 n 1 „ » - « 1 * 1 * 6 6 * « 58 8 k _ 2 6 » * 2* 1 5 29 l 30 7 1 10 6 1 1 O B 96 8 2 79 3 1* 1 2 1 2 B O . * „ «» * „ m • i$5 71 96 Ml kl 72 55 55 30 17 » » 305 O B m * O B 50 8 6 2 23 1 m la 3 8 m B O • 28 20 20 38 „ 3 O B B » 8 « 2 9 16 3 1 6 22 2 1 * 30 „ O B « 2 * < » - 56 » - 2 2 5 6 w w 6 8 1 1 3 „ 6 173 117 in • 17 23 " 5 18 5 5 12 12 » 5 2 7 35 « • m - . M i O , . 112 „ » 3 « • 2 - 312 258 157 1 1 155 9* 191 153 2 3 2 6* 1 1 ® 2 2 10 « , * 19 10 - - „ 6 - - 6 O l(ic e O ccu pa iiand Table A -l: « S im iim m d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1 / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGH T-TIM E WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ . $ U7.50 50.00 52.50 55.oo 57.5o I d 00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 Under 32.SO 35.00 37.50 bo. 00 b2.50 L5.oo ] $ and 32.50 35.00 37.50 iiO O L2.50 U5.00 U7.50 1 .O Q 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 6S*.QL67.50 70.00 72.50 75*00 ftn-nn 6.5.Q 9Q.00 o5.nr> over l Women - Continued 605 320 167 153 285 Ui2 51 33 Clerks, order •••••••... ...... ...... Manufacturing ..... ... Durable goods 9«....•••... ..•••••• Nondurable goods «•••••••••••••••••• Nonmanufacturing «•••»•••••••••••••••<>» Wholesale trade Retail trade Clerks, payroll Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods ••*•»••••«*•••••••• Nonmanufacturing ••••.» Public utilities # ••••••• Wholesale trade ...... Retail trade Finance ** 0. Services •••••••••••»... U .O O uo.o Uo.o U .O O U o„5 Uo.5 39.5 h$*$ 192 133 115 18 59 30 Uo.o U b.b U .O O Uo.o U .O O U .O O Key— Punch operators Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ............• Durable goods « • • • • • • » • • • • • • ............ Nondurable goods «**«.•••*•»•••••»•» Nonmanufacturing ••••«•«••••••••••••••• Public utilities * Wholesale trade Retail trade .......... ....... . Finance «* 773 iiis 389 ii9 335 81 26 50 1U 5 U .O O U0.0 uo.o Uo.o Uo.o Uo.5 Uo.o Uo.o 39.5 Office girls Manufacturing ............................ Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing Wholesale trade ...... Retail trade ...... 387 158 80 39.5 U .O O Uo.o 39.5 39.5 Uo.o U .O O Pnhl 1 n n t iT i t .ip .e trade ........... . Retail trade Finance ** o*•••••••«••••••••••••••* Services ........................................... .. ............... .. Wholesale S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), ** Finance, insurance, a n d r e a l e s t ate. • » - 1 - 78 229 22 Sh 3,318 1,577' 1,616 361 i ,3ia 67 293 1U 5 U 66 370 U .O O U .O O U .O O U .O O 39.5 39.5 Uo.o Uo.o 39.5 39.0 communication, 17 ~ w 10 U --- T - 7 2 2 - - - 7 h 5 2 2 - - 11 — r 5 « . 6 • • - - U6.00 TT73S.. U7.50 U8.00 U2.50 U2.00 1 * - . .3 .5 0 55.56 56.00 5o.5o 5o.5o 53.oo 57.50 U7.50 50.50 U0.50 U3.00 U7.50 38.00 39.00 39.00 37.00 16 5 5 11 1 U .O 59.00 O l.m 1,026 “W “ "ECW U .O 62.00 O 859 U .O 56.50 O 167 U .O 5U.50 O 395 U .O 53.00 O 67 101 U .O 58.00 O 113 Uo.5 53.50 U 2 Uo.5 5i.oo 72 Uo.5 55.00 Duplicating-machine operators •••••••••••• Manufacturing Durable goods ............... ... Nondurable goods ............... ! Nonmanufacturing ^ Finance -»-«■ Secretaries.... .......... .... . Manufacturing Durable goods •••••• Nondurbale goods »•••••••... Nonmanufacturing • 1 52.50 53.00 55.50 50.50 51.50 53.50 U5.00 hi. 50 - - 1 6 » - • - - 6 - - - 5 5 • 1 U - 18 5 1 l 21 m u 32 7 2 25 1* » U 17 • . 1 _ 3 1U 53 21 1 20 32 6 16 78 26 50 10 l 9 U o 6 10 9 • ! 1 i 1 1 67.50 1 TT.W' 71.00 69.50 63.00 7U.50 63.00 6U.00 62.00 62.50 9 : 2 * - - . • - « - 26 52 3 18 22 9 3 18 10 5 l 15 88 22 9 13 66 1 3 101 9 ~ w 6 1 8 13 6 3 2 U 2 51 18"~ w 6 17 12 7 2U 27 1 1U 3 10 13 9 1 30 12 „ ' | -' 9 2 13 6 — ir 6 10 2 7 6 5 5 m 6 m 6 65 52 2 50 13 18 77 55 2 2 31 2U 12 12 7 « 3 66 36 9 21 36 23 10 - - » 1 « • 1 U - 3 -! 25 1? 11 6 8 5 3U 26 2U 2 8 6 22 19 18 1 „ _ . . 168 250 282 33U 379 299 268 ^ r T2T 131 ~5B" 200' ~ m r 35 i l l 100 1U 15U 212 179 9 16 U 6 32 36 17 31 66 116 123 151 119 179 5 5 53 g 1. X XX u 30 10 60 21 30 8 1U 16 20 17 13 9 u 17 52 6 53 Ul U llU 2U 18 2 18 30 3U 22 39 5 263 167 151 16 96 3 8 1 1 a n d o t h e r p u b l i c utilities, • 5 U U 5 3 2 - m 6 6 - 10 9 2 7 1 6 2' 2 • “ 22 22 5 3 1 2 2 2 32 27 27 55 22 20 2 33 10 2 3 15 12 U h • u 32 26 26 93 23 22 1 70 23 6 1U 21 2 „ 23 1 1 52 32 22 10 20 3 1 2 11 h u - 33 23 18 5 10 2 1 58 35 25 10 23 3 1 2 11 35 22 21 1 13 U 1U0 o U 9 22 — <r— r T “W 6 11 9 1 3 13 2 U 3 21 28 116 _ - 1 6U 23 18 5 Ul 18 2 76 89 79 75 62 “ s r — 5T”^57 U 6 65 63 65 16 1 3 U 8 13 8 27 2 1 7 . 8 1 5 6 12 1 7 . 2 1 3 - - U 6 29 25 U 17 96 7U 128 99 110 133 1U7 112 5T — nr 5T 6U 83 99 ~ i s r 103 U 2 uo U 8 63 78 HU 93 2 U 6 16 21 20 11 10 23 9 28 31 27 3U 2U 75 35 9 1 6 1 9 3 13 5 3 22 20 2 20 U 3 3 13 U 10 U 13 U U • 10 2 1 U 9 3 6 16 11 9 3 17 5 16 6 2U 20 1U 10 3 --------- 2 T 17 20"“ IJ1--- Tr —ET 9 --- T 10 2 2 17 15 U 10 9 „ _ • «, m 3 5 U 7 3 2 1 3 2 « - U 51 37 26 11 1U 5 3 8 1 15 19 „ 1 9 11 3 1 30 7 22 2 5 7U 9h 52 s U 5 7 U 2 17 2 L H 16 8 8 7 1 79 KTr 1U 2 63 22 10 22 9 100 r 65 2 33 5 13 15 U 1 1 77 57 2 18 6 1 73 6b 56 L H 13 9 1 11 2 1 1 1 1 1 66 U U 38 6 22 2 9 11 2 2 2 „ _ 6 3 1 2 3 3 63 59 55 U U 1 1 l 1 1 2 2 « 2 1 • . 3 r _ T : - • . . • u « . 1 . 21 1U 13 1 7 2 1 1 . . 7 1 . - _ . - - - - . 1 . - _ _ u u - li 2 2 2 • • . h U 3 1 . 2 - ! . : „ • • 3 „ 1 m - - - - - . 3 xu 16 11 55 29U 188 160 2 195 "155" 1U 178 130 128 17 26 1U 32 99 18. £ 1 9 Z > 27 13 8 18 1 6 15 3 30 13 • 58 38 31 7 20 9 «, U 7 39 35 18 18 3 1 1 1 • •dee O cctefb a ttim i - G a n tU u ie d T a b l e A-lj (Average s tr a ig h t-t im e w eekly hours and e a rn in g s 1 / f o r s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on an area b a s is i n D e t r o it , it fo h ., by in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n , December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS R E C E ivm a s'TT? AIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS O F - N m er u b o f w rk rs o e Sex, occupation, and industry division $ s j$ i $ $ $ $ $ !$ a s a > W eekly Under 32.50 35.00 37.50 U W ly eek 0.00 U2.50 U5.00 U7.50 50.00 52.50 55.oo 57.50 60,00 62.50165.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 ea in s rn g hu o rs and (S n a ) (S n a ) $ ta d rd ta d rd 32.50 37.?o U 0.00 12.50 U5.00 U7,50 50*00 52,5o 55.00 57,50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72*50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 over ( Wanen - Continued Stenographers, general •••«•.*••••••••••• Manufacturing Durable goods o.«»«<>. Nondurable goods Notsnanufaoturing .......................... . . ......... Public u tilitie s « ••••••«.•••••••• Wholesale trade •<>.....•••.......... . . . Retail trade •••••••••••••••••••••• Finance ** .................................... .. Services ........................................... Stenographers, technical Uo.o U0.5 Uo.o Uo.o UO.O 39.5 UO.O liOoO 39.5 UO.O 39.5 39.5 38.0 61.00 56.00 52.00 57.00 5U.50 U9.50 U9.00 50.50 66.00 66.00 62.00 929 5W Nonznanufacturing Finance * * ............... 1*0.5 Uo.o 1*0.0 1*0.0 u .0 1*0.0 i*0.0 1*0,5 1*1.0 1*2.0 51.50 58.00 58.50 56.00 U7.00 55.50 51.50 U5.50 U6.50 U5.00 1*0.0 1*6.0 1*0.0 Uo.o 1*0.5 1*0.0 1*0.5 39.5 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*6.6 1*0.0 uo.o 39.5 Uo.o 39.5 51.50 5U.oo 5U.50 53.00 Switchboard operators . . . ............... Manufacturing Durable goods .......................... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing . . . ............• 329 66 >3U U U 52 139 125 17U Wholesale trade ••••.•••••••••••••• Retail trade ........................ . Finance «* .......................................... •• Services Switchboard operator-receptionists •••••« Manufacturing .......................... .............. Durable goods ................ ................... .. Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ••••••••••••••••••••« Public u t ilitie s * ,••••••••••••••• Wholesale trade ••«•••••••••••••••« Retail trade . . 00 . . Finance ** Services ••••••••••••••................. 911 — W~ 226 92 593 29 253 70 122 119 319 M anui1 actur i n g ...................... Durable goods .......... . . . . Nondurable goods o ...o Noraoanufacturing ••••••••••••••••••••* 113 80 33 206 17 113 tradfi ttttttttMrttttttt it t t i Finance ** •••••••••••••••••••••••• Transcribing-machine operators, general .» Manufacturing .............................. ........... .. Durable goods ..................................... Nondurable g o o d s............... ............... Nonmanufacturing ..................................... Whole sale trade •••.••........... Finance ** ........................................... U53 111 103 11 339 79 138 . C O }£ , C 2,717 . 2,536 181 l,lU l 125 . .236 O Typists, class A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing . . . . . Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmanufacturing........... .......................... Public u t ilitie s * Wholesale trade . . . . . . . Finance .* ............................. * S e r v ic e s............................................ $ 57.50 6,157 37951 3,536 U55 2,166 272 512 219 576 587 389 153 52 . . . 661 63 66.50 Uo.o uo.o. Uo.o Uo.o 39.5 . 39.5 . Uo.o . . 39.5 39.0 - 2U 2U . 2U 11 1 1 10 . 1 3 - - 9 - 15 - 30 * - 1 U8.50 U8.00 53.50 63.60 6U.50 58.50 U8.50 U8.50 U .00 U u 50.00 _ - - « 11 13 57 - 3 2 2 13 U U U8 7 7 U 9 1 1 30 5 U - 37 U6 5 Ul 23 8 61 - . 121 . 9 3 6 112 161 230 52 . U 3 9 178 1 20 lUl lU . . 25 8 23 3 . . .- - 61 22 . . . .. 3 . . . 61 . . . • 22 . . 2 97 — . U lU 1U3 U . 19 99 . U8 u 16 19 207 37 . - 50 91 - 19 52 16 9 ft 7 U 3? 11 1+ 1 u U 77 60 U 59 U3 Ul 2 16 2 5 3 6 - 71 66 58 8 5 U l . 102 98 90 8 U 1 3 1 1 6 3 3 5 5 U 2 1 2 - 1 1 _ 1 U8 1*5 39 6 3 _ 75 37 6 5 1 31 «, 12 2? 16 12 U 7 » 9 8 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 • 1 » _ - _ 1 - 3 2 31 27 U U U . 36 6 1 1 16 ----- 8 1U 5 21 ----- 16 ~ 7 9 8 5 6 2 7 - 29 ------- 9 g. W 21 — U 3 5 2 3 7 7 139 19 11 5 1 - . ~ „ - 20 8 _ u u - • _ - . - - • - _ „ 1 _ • - -: 1 8 5 r ------- ? ------ F 1 2 3 1 . 6 1 3 1 2 - - 2 _ 2 2 3 l _ 2 2 _ - - . . 9 3 6 2 2 u - „ _ _ - _ - 23 „ „ 3 - • . 7 7 7 „ 2 2 2 18 10 U „ - . - 5 5 U U 196 . 157 1U6 11 39 . 3U 1- « . - 323 . 297 27U 23 26 9- - . * - - _ • 1 1 lU 11 11 U08 . pO 367 13 28 - . 1 1 1 1 U 61 569 . U93 ~THa F 38U U85 8 57 76 20 . . 6 7 29 3 U O 9 . .. „ 32 8 5 3 2U 2U 3 . - _ - 1 - U u u 5 U U _ 13 . l! „ 1 61 U 3 U3 - I 1 12 162 3 - 38 2U 12 12 IU 11 1 . 2 - 9 25 12 12 738 6U U lU 80 16 1U 50 115 11 1* 109 5 1 « 1 U 9U U U1 399 U2 53 17 11 3 22 - 5 1 6 . U82 ; 26 U 226 — zsr| Z o T 361 212 182 12 18 19 U O 103 25 1 5U 3 23 2U 25 12 1 2 3 10 10 706 620 589 31 86 2 U Ul 3 18 1+8 13 2 12 29 ------- 5 6 3 . 1 6 25 17 11 183 332 . - 125 61 106 118 - . 11 U8 35 5 Ul 13 6 7 28 1 13 30 22 5 31 1U la 3 U9.00 1 18 2U 20 71 _ 26 21 8 16 5 29 - lU 2 16 10 7 3 6 1 3 uu 19 2U - 128 57 U U 13 71 6 Ul U 7 1 1 1U 1 U 1 - 90 20 20 . 70 1 U8 « 12 2 10 2o 26 - 68 71 39 — U 2 27 12 3 26 29 9 1 1 18 1 U 10 6 5 - 9 - 15 - . 8 6 U68 33 167 19 32 16 63 37 ft 7 7 3 12 16 1 13 - - U2 U 33 172 29 16 2 60 la 1 - - 220 58 169 2U 7U lU 29 28 1 1 2 . 668 501 60 3U2 25 1U U 33 U 20 13 i 30 i 16 1U 2 ------- -------T 6U7 262 59 575 U5 < 10 16 20 3 9 T 8 96 UU7 321 2tb 106 25 3 22 81 15 2U 89 36 29 7 53 U 7§ 15 13 2 63 • 6 10 8 30 1 1 See footnotes &t end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), coMemnleation, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 97 18 10 8 79 6 6 30 21 16 U 1 3 26 - 60 85 21 — T U 19 2 1 6U 55 1 2 1 9 8 35 5 15 12 31 h 29 1 11 j 1 30 - 108 20 1 5 85 65 11 5 6j 5U _ 5 30 15 1 1U - 55.00 . 57/50 57.50 56.50 . 56.50 . . 53.50 . U 6.00 53.50 uu 18 1 2U 3 • 3 - • 95 17 17 78 2 1 22 26 27 . 8 U 18 - 6 6 2 57.00 57.00 55.00 U7.50 5U.50 U5.50 1U * . 30 . - 51.50 * - 30 u - U9.00 5i.oo . . 1 261 290 U8 ” I5F 29 8 9 U3 19 158 213 20 17 29 67 Ul 20 88 32 38 19 „ 2 _ 2 2 - 91 25 17 8 139 5 5 26 5U U9 . - U Uo 6 5 26 3 lU . « • 239 U 8 5 U3 191 10 U U 30 97 10 2 2 2 16U ?° 10 6 5 5 15 . - U U - • - 50.00 39.5 uo.o Uo.o Uo.o 39.5 Uo.o 39.0 20 9 9 1 8 - - - 20 . 20 18 2 16 8 2. 1 1 6 . . 6 . . . . _ _ _ . . _ _ 16 6 _ . . . - _ 6 6 6 • - 10 * - “ - - _ 8 Table a ~ i j Office 0ccwp&li&*t4> - Oc&ditmcd (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings 1 / fo r selected occupations studied on an ares basis in D etroit, Mich., by industry division , December 1951) 1/ 2/ 3/ ¥ ** Hours r e fle c t the workweek for which employees receive th eir regular straight-tim e salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours, A ll workers at $30 and upder 32.50* Workers were distributed as follow s: 1 at $27*50 and under 30j $1 at $30 - 32.50. *2 Transportation (excluding ra ilroa d s), communication, and other public u t i l it i e s , Finance, insurance, and peal estate. Tabi© A -ia i Office OccMpailamd - Maim VsAidM a*zd Motm-Vehicle S^uipmeni if (Average s tr a ig h t-tim e weekly hours and earnings 2 / f o r s e le c te d occupations in the D e tr o it M etropolitan A rea,“ December 1951) HUM BER OF WORKERS RE CE IV ING ST R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E AR NING S O F - Occupation and sex o f $ . ! .0 c 5 o Weekly Under 37.50 2*0,00 kS.5o &.oo U?.5o 5 * 0 .*2 . o ^5.oo ^7,50 60.00 62.50 65,00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80,00 $5*o q 90.00 95.00 100.00 1 05 0 Weekly erig $ anns hoars and (tn S a dard) ( t n S a dard) 37*50 Uo.oo 1*2.50 US.oo 1*7.50 *0,00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60,00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75*00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100,001 0 over . 0 5 .$ i s M en Bookkeepers, hand............................. Clerks, accounting........... ........................ Clerks, payroll ......................... . Duplicating-machine operators......... . Office boys ................................ 1* 12 uo.o 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 $ 89.00 80,00 79.50 51.00 U5.50 8* 1 U* 232 5U 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0,0 1*0.0 59,00 81,50 6U.00 56,00 1,33U 35U 261 10 * U92 1*0.0 UO.O 1*0.0 39.5 1*0.0 Uo.o 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 llO.O Uo.o U0.0 Uo.o uo.o 60.50 65.00 1*8.00 60.00 65.5o 50.50 58.00 72.50 62.50 60.00 55.00 63.00 59.00 58,00 U8.00 80 628 23U 2U - » « • 13 5 u - « " « - 1U 15 * » « 1 » « 3 * 6 > » « l lU - - 2 6 hi 2 U 9 21 Ul 1 3 2 32 5 1 11 « 7 20 2 x ~ " * “ * 9 10 27 5 ii « 27 U 2U 27 8 11 5 30 - 13 Uo 2 U5 3 8 2 8U 13 25 177 21 26 160 36 152 38 U5 9 51 19 37U 35 7 5 10 Ui? 58 136 U2 6 1 U9 1 36 189 35 8 3 7 5 133 22 9 h U 205 36 10 10 83 2 U2 65 U23 U8 10 1 UU 23 90 305 11 6 » » 1 hht n n » 3 2 1 U 1 10 107 26 10 15 U7 30 39 1 6 U - l 1 ” * ■ * * 5 - - 2 - - • 5 2 -; - - 11 l - - 3 113 7 102 - 19 - - - - - 2 « « - - 1 - 1 - - “ lU 1U8 11 98 68 37 * * * * * * » U 1 6 3 1 2 3U 28 lU 36 16 21 • 12 1 U5 2 U6 61 1 33 1 15U 168 1 2 3 2 105 161 . 1 - 2 101 103 1 1 2 2 131 133 - » * « U 66 26 7 Women B illers, machine, billin g machine . . . . . . Bookkeepers, hand ......................... . . . . . . . Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A • Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B . Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer type) Clerks, accounting ............ Clerks, f i l e , class B Clerks, o r d e r ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clerks, payroll . . ........................... Duplicating-machino operators . . . . . . . . . . Key-punch operators .... .......... S ecretaries....................... •...................... Stenographers, general ......... Switchboard operators « . . . .............. Switchboard operator-receptionists ••>«•• Tabulating-machine operators Transcriblng-machine operators, general Typists, class A • Typists, class B 9. ......... U8 2i*U 1,0*1 2,636 231 72 U7 58 2,1*6 602 1U . . » « * » 13 26 18 « 2 3 1 7 « » 1 35 5 - 5 - 1 U 3 3 15 l 27 1 26 15 52 » 7 12 8 13 2 11 1 1 13 12U U3 5 3U 3 7 6 8 » U2 3 3 1 1 35 109 U U 11 - u 1 6 1 1 3 87 i » 6 13 63 8 30 l U U U 2 93 2 10 2 3 59 67 1 - u U 559 55 U U 7 39 3 50 21 355 30 2 U U 15 U 331 1 3U1 21 5 318 312 75 5 6 11 256 1 8 U 123 1 3 13 "! U - 3 « D " u « - - - - ‘ ‘ The study covered establishm ents w ith more than 100 workers p rim a r ily engaged in producing motor v e h ic le s and m o to r-ve h icle equipment (Group 3 ? l ) » automobile stampings (Group 3U62), automotive hard ware (p a rt o f Group 3U29), c a rb u r e to r s , p is t o n s , and p is to n rin gs (p a rt o f Group 3 599), and e l e c t r i c a l equipment f o r automotive use (p a rt o f Group 361*1). The in d u stry group codes r e f e r t o Standard Indus t r i a l C la s s ific a t io n Manual (19U5 e d it io n ) prepared by the Bureau o f the Budget. 2f Hours r e f l e c t the workweek f o r which employees re c e iv e t h e ir reg u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s and the earnings correspond t o these weekly h ou rs0 O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e S u r vey, D e t r o i t , Mich., D e c e m b e r 1 951 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R B u r e a u o f L a b o r St a t i s t i c s 0 9 Table A-lb* Oj^ioe QcGMfH*ti04€& “ MotoA-VlUicU P t d G4td /JpoMO^iml al. l/ (Average straight-tine weekly hours and earnings 2/ for selected occupations in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, December 1951) See footnotes at end o f table. 210367 0 — 52 ------ 2 Occupational Yage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 Table A-lbs 0^lC€- 0C 44fU H - Mot&l-fyeJucle. Po/ltd. Q4ut ^C ^ 4 f^ t4 C *ti& A V4< / l/ • Qo4ttiMM&Jt (Average straigh t - t i m e w e e k l y h ours and earnings 2/ for s e lected o ccupatio n s in the Det r o i t M e t r o p o l i t a n Area, D e c e m b e r 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Average Occupation, sex, and size of establishment Number of workers $ i$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 0 .0 0 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 bO.00 h 2 .5 0 b 5.oo b 7 .5 0 50.00 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 80.00 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 95 . 0c 1 0 0 .0 0 Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) $ $ % and under $ and 15.00 1 7 .5 0 ho . 00 li?. 50 1,5.00 1 7.50 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 60.00 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 100 . oc , over Women - Continued $ Clerks, order...... .......... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ....... .......... 31 3 9 .5 5 6 .5 0 23 3 9 .5 5 6 .5 0 - - - - - 1 Clerks, payroll ..................... 87 b o .o 6 3 .5 0 - - _ _ _ 2 3 1 b b 7 10 - 3 1 2 3 2 10 - - 1 - - - - - - - 5 6 3 1 9 9 15 11 1 5 6 5 5 1 - - 3 8 10 10 1 5 - - - - 5 1 - - 6 5 5 1 1 - 2 - - - - 1 1 Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ................. Establishments with 1,001 or more workers .............. .... 57 bO.O 60.50 - - - - - - 5 5 1 1 8 30 bO.O 68.50 - - - - - 2 - 1 2 - 1 1 2b bO.O b 8 .5 0 - - - 1 3 3 8 - - 1 6 2 12 b o .o 50.00 - - - 1 - 2 3 - - - 6 63 bO.O 5 5 .5 0 - - - - - 8 7 b 2 2 7 9 18 3 51 b o .o 5 b .00 - - - - - 8 7 b 2 2 1 9 lb 3 1 - - - - - b o .o 7 0 .5 0 - - - - - - - - 2 3 15 13 15 17 16 52 50 27 20 6 13b b o .o 69.00 - - - - - - - - - 3 8 6 7 13 12 bo 25 5 8 b 1 111 b o .o 7 2 .0 0 - - - - - 2 - 7 7 8 b b 12 25 22 12 2 b o .o 5 7 .0 0 _ - 30b _ 3 7 k 8 26 2b b7 30 63 21 2b 13 3 2 - 155 b o.o 5 6 .5 0 2 25 17 b8 5 b 7 1 - 150 b o .o 5 7 .5 0 - 22 13 15 16 20 6 2 2 Switchboard operators n 3 9 .5 6 0 .5 0 1 b 3 . 1 - Switchboard operator-receptionists Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers Establishments with 1,001 or more workers..... 69 b o.o 51 b o .o 18 b o .o Tabulating-machine operators 16 Transcribing-machine operators, general 17 202 workers ....... .......... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ........... ...... Typists, class B , Establishments with 101 - 1,006 workers ........ .... .... .establishments with 1,001 or more workers............. .... Duplicating-machine operators ... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ................ Key-punch operators ............ Establishments with 1,001 o r more workers .................................................. Secretaries 2b5 \ Stenographers, general Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .................. Establishments with 1,001 or more workers .................. ! 30 - - - - - - 3 b 2 - 2 2 b - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ - - - Establishm ents with lO l - l ,0 0 o workers ................. . Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ....... ......... 3 - ; ! - - 3 3 - 13 15 12 _ _ b b 6 17 11 12 _ _ - 1 - 1 _ _ - 5U.50 _ _ _ _ . 6 11 3 9 9 7 2 10 5 5 2 - - _ _ - _ 53 .o o - - - - - b 11 3 9 7 3 1 7 3 3 - - - - - - - - 5 9 .0 0 - _ - - - 2 b 1 3 2 2 2 - . 1 2 b 2 3 . _ 2 2 _ - - - - 5 7 .5 0 _ 2 b o .o _ - - - - - 1 - - b o .o 5 5 .5 0 - - - - 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 b o.o 5 8 .5 0 - ■ - - - 1 3 2 b 25 22 22 13 76 18 9 7 - - - - - - - 106 b o .o 5 9 .0 0 - - - 1 3 2 2 10 9 2 7 59 3 3 5 - - - - • 1 - - 96 b o.o 5 8 .0 0 - - - - - - 2 15 13 20 6 17 15 6 2 - - - - - - - 312 b o .o b 7 .0 0 - 5 8 22 20 b7 73 k S 27 Ik bO 9 1 - 1 - - _ - - - . - 5 7 b 9 13 bo 6 6 36 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - “ 1 18 11 3k 33 21 8 b 8 “ ~ - - 1 Typists, class A Establishments with I,UUU--- 133 b o .o b a.oo - 179 b o .o b 6 .5 0 “ - - k la - “ - - “ “ 1 / Includes a ll establishments grouped in motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment (see footnote to table A-la) other than operations of Ford, Chrysler, General Motors, Hudson, Packard, Briggs, and Murray; this definition was agreed upon in consultation with the W age Stabilization Board, Region VT-B. 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Table A-2: U Pto^eAAd&Hai and ^JecJuuoal OooupxUio*U (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings l / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in D etroit, Mich., by industry d ivisio n , December 1951) N UM BER OF WORKERS R E CEIVING ST R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E AR NING S OF— Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Weekly hours (Standard) Weekly earnings (Standard) is. 00 $ $ _ $ 17.50 Io.oo & . 5 0 & .0 0 $7.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 10.00 §5.oo 90.00 95.00 100 .0c 105.00 10.00 115.00 io .o o hs .oc 130,00 and 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72,50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 IOOjO io5.oc 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.0C 130 .0C over O Under Io.oo 12.50 $ Men $ Draftsmen, chief ••••••••..... ......... Draftsmen e.......... .................. Manufacturing •••«•••••••••••••••••••• Durable goods ••••••••••••••••••••• Nondurable g o o d s ..... ..... •••••• Nonmanufacturing Pub'll f* nl.IH+.'lfts 4 Services »••••..................... ................ Draftsmen, junior ••••••••••........................ Manufacturing Durable goods .................. . 179 1 33. 1*8 2,121* 1,576 1,1*83 93 51*8 76 1*21 873 — 729~ 1*0.0 129.00 1*0.0 x 129.00 1*0.0 98.50 1 0 .0 * 161.501 102.00 1 0.0 * 1 0 .0 : 97.00 * 1 0 .0 ' 90.00 * 1*0.0 81.00 1*0.0 91.00 1 0.0 * 72.50 £ 0 .0 ■ ■75;50- Jfnprftifahla gnnH t t t t m t t t t m t i t i s 682 17 * UO.O 1*0,0 76.00 69.OO Tracers .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Manufacturing ........ ...... 189 170 1 0 .0 * 63.50 65.00 518 1*0.0 68.50 W . 0 — tutr 69.00 1*0,0 1*0.0 61*.50 39.O 66.50 69.00 38.5 1*0.0 12 3 fiO.TT" 1?h,50 _ - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * _ --- 1 r . — 1 1 l* ’ - h u 13 10 10 50 22 11 * 1 * 1 * — ET ------ Xi T 1 12 1 9 l* i - 5 r — 1 1 * 60 33 26 52 5o 1*0 1*0 5 12 11 17 15 2 17 1* 1 19 9 7 11 7 6 9 r i * %* 35 10 7 23 21 l* 7 ------ IT H * 11 8 3 3 1 2 122 ----8" 8 . Ill* 2 111 6 28 11 8 3 17 16 1 108 198 ~~W 9* 1 85 9 101* 10 91* 5* 1 9 15 * 23 19 81 ? 79 — 5T 76 29 75 7U 69 5 60 60 5* 1 6 13 13 13 13 32 32 67 _ 57 _ 2 1 56 25 19 19 5 17 17 -M c p ■ ja 19 1-7 J0 “ “ 17 83 A l* 0 J C O 37 oj. <ct f* 160 118 ‘ 118 _ 12 * 265 1 * 1* 7 282 270 262 8 12 13 36 11 2* 1 12 79 79 75 11 11 10 10 10 10 k 1* 2 m 1 * 1 * 1* 1 1* 1 . _ . • » _ . - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 - . . • . - _ . _ . • _ 2W 15 6 6 6 23 20 98 16 31 191* 191* 191* 3 316 11*5 — IT 0 x 239 17u 170 1 * 65 95 ii*5 8 12 112 100 8* 1 16 12 86 78 8 9 86 62 59 3 2* 1 39 36 35 1 3 12 9 2* 1 3 165 153 12 * _ • Women Nurses, industrial (registered) ........ Manufacturing •••••••.............................. Durable g o o d s .............. ••••••••••••• Nondurable g o o d s .............................. Nonmanufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 1r nt/f 11 hi ar iihl . l/ * 4 * 1*58 37 23 lt i 6 9 n - ------ w 5 1 * 18 2 1 2 2 38 17 - ------ T . 9 - 38 35 3 H * 3 1 1 2 108 168 99 9 76 U 7 72 63 1*1 1*0 1 6 6 9 66 63 3 1 11 ** 12 * 2 1 53 3 l m 1 ____ __ 25 3 3 3 3 1 Hours r e fle c t the workweek fo r which employees receive th eir regular straight-tim e salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Transportation (excluding ra ilroa d s), communication, and other public u t i l it i e s . *0elucle& and M ot&im f 0'elude £Kjpup*9te4tt 1/ G4td tec h n ic a l Occ&p&iiGHd - Table A-2aj (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 2 / fo r selected occupations in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, December 1951) Average Occupation and sex Number of NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ s s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .O -105 £ 0 1 1 0 .0 (1 1 1 5 .O 120 £ 0 125 £C 130.0(1135.odl4Q.OC 1 C Weekly C 145. 0c 150. 0 c 155.00 earnings $ hours (Standard) (Standard) $ $ 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 300.00 105.00 110.00115.0(^120 .00 125.00 130.00 1 3 5 .00jl4 0.00 jl45.00 150 jO 155.00 1 6 0 .0 0 C | 1 Men $ 55 4 0 .0 749 4 0 .0 300 51 2 1 3 2 .0 0 4 i 1 0 7 .5 0 _ 1 4 0.0 7 8 .0 0 26 4 0 .0 6 7 .5 0 2 /1 5 28 i 64 98 78 78 40 71 61 3 4 4 15 3 _ 1 1 2 6 22 11 7 20 17 3 2 _ 12 ' 7 __ | j 1 10 3 3 10 ___ 3 34 47 15 17 14 _ 5 ! _ 1 1 4 , 7 - ; 81 1 66 60 - i. . | 52 ! j U 1 _ _ _____ _______7 __ i:____-__ i____r — - - i M sen. 2 Nurses, industrial (registered) ....... j : 331 40 .0 6 9 .0 0 8 22 90 40 37 78 43 9 4 ! - ; - I . _ — ■ _— . ; 1 : . 1 ------------ 1 i - j - _ _ 1 - - - ! - 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 100 workers primarily engaged in producing motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment (Group 371), automobile stampings (Group 31*62), automotive hard ware (part of Group 31*29), carburetors, pistons, and piston rings (part of Group 3599), and electrical equipment for automotive use (part of Group 361*1). The industry group codes refer to Standard Indus trial Classification Manual (191*5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 3/ Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $1*2.50 and under 1*5} 1 at $1*5 - 1*7.50; 1 at $1*7.50 - 50; 1 at $50 - 52.50; 2 at $52.50 - 55; 2 at $55 - 57.50; 1 at $57.50 - 60. * * Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., Decenber 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 Table A-2b* Piajfed&UMuzl and *7ecJut4&al 0ccupatio*t4. - MotM-V*luoU Path and r c m 4 * * 1/ fcAodd (Average strai g h t - t i m e w e e k l y hours a n d e a rnings 2 / f o r selected o c c u p ations in the D e t r o i t M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a , De c e m b e r 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ . $ $ $ $ $ $ s 8 $ ® - $ ^7.50 lo .o o &.50 15.00 57.50 lo .o o 12.50 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100 .a 105.0C110.00 1154)0 120.00 1254X2 1304M 135.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 18 Num ber of w orkers Is, Occupation, sex, and size of establishment 00 . C 25.00 1 C 0 1 5 0 over *.0 O.O 75.00 30.00 85T 00.00 9 5 0 L O O 1054 x2n o io lisT o o 120 0 1 3LC 3.0 Weekly Under W eekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) * and Men $ 22 40.0 40.0 4 40.0 115.00 6 6 “ ~ “ 1 1 4 12 / ___it__ 1 _. 12 4 1 - _ _ - - _ 113.50 12 _ 114.50 10 Draftsmen, chief .... .... . Establishments with 101 - 1,060 _ 2 — / / ------ ft- Establishments with 1,001 or more Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .......................................... . ........... . •• • Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ...»......... . 40.0 93.50 _ - - . 86 40.0 92.50 - - - - - 105 40.0 103.50 - - - - - 91 40.0 70.50 _ 1 12 1 3 36 40.0 63.00 - - 10 - - 1 40.0 75.00 1 2 1 8 22 Draftsmen, junior ....................................................... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .................................................................. Establishments with 1,001 or more 191 5 5 Draftsmen........ ............... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .................................... .............................. Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ................................................................... 40.0 53.00 2 1 4 2 11 40.0 54.50 1 1 4 11 40.0 61.50 1 - - 88 40.0 68.50 _ _ 3 - 39 40.0 63.00 _ - 3 - 49 40.0 68.50 “ “ “ 2 “■ " _ 1 1 2 - - - - - 1 1 3 7 9 7 1 13 2 - 8 2 3 3 2 - 2 - ~ 2 1 3 _ 2 13 15 23 17 8 5 - 7 6 8 7 2 4 2 2 6 9 15 10 6 1 - 7 t 2 - 4 L X 2 4 1 _ 2 1 4 17 6 8 2 1 1 - 4 4 7 2 6 _ 5 _ _ _ - 1 - - - - 4 - 15 23 39 20 30 4 18 9 19 27 7 20 1 2 6 9 12 13 10 3 16 3 6 2 8 _ - - - _ 8 - - 3 7 - - - _ _ _ --------- H - - 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ „ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - Women Nurses, industrial (registered) ........ Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ..... ...... .......... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ......... . - “ - 1 / Includes all establishments grouped in motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment (see footnote to table A-la) other than operations of Ford, Chrysler, General Motors, Hudson, Packard, Briggs, and Murray; this definition was agreed upon in consultation with the W age Stabilization Board, Region VI-B. 2 / Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. M(UntoHOHCe O0td PoUtek P lant OcCUpcUuUpl Table A-3: (Average hourly earnings 1 / for m in selected occupations studied on an area en basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Num ber of w orkers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ Average Under $ $ $ , $ hourly 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 earnings $ and 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 ,6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 over _ _ - 1 - _ - - - - - 1 - 10 3 2 1 - - 1 - - - 1 7 % Carpenters, maintenance Manufacturing Durable goods ....... Nondurable goods .. Nonmanufacturing ....... Public u tilitie s * Retail trade ......... Finance ** ............. Services ................ 1 ,1 8 0 1 ,0 2 9 851 178 151 36 44 57 12 2 .0 8 2 .0 7 2 .0 4 2 ,2 0 1 .9 8 2.4L 2 .1 6 2.39 S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f table. * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding railroads), communication, a n d o t her p u b l i c utilities. ** Finance, i nsurance, and real estate. - 36 16 16 20 2 3 7 15 16 13 9 4 3 2 1 34 34 23 11 - 77 64 52 12 13 11 210 197 139 58 13 11 76 - 2 2 2 - - 1 79 % 3 - 105 93 50 43 12 12 - 345 338 327 11 7 138 137 135 2 1 42 35 35 - 2 1 1 - 7 1 2 2 2 - _ _ _ 30 30 22 10 « 10 _ 10 12 20 9 18 3 2 6 1 1 — 1 6 1 “ ** 30 “ _ _ _ 10 10 _ - _ 20 _ _ ~ Occupational W Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 age U.S. D P R M N O L B R EAT E T F AO Bureau of labor Statistics Table A-3: M G4*lteWG#i&® (M ut p lo w i 0&G64f2&t4&M& • Q f^ tiM U eA (Average hourly earnings 1/ for m in selected occupations studied on an area en basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1 9 51 ) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Electricians, maintenance Manufacturing ........ Durable goods ••••• Nondurable goods •• Nonmanufacturing ..... Public utilities * Retail trade •••••• Finance «* ••••«••• Engineers, stationary . Manufacturing ...... Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Public utilities Wh olesale trade • Retail trade •••• Finance ** •••••• Services •••••••• Number o f workers E,l$E 3,991 3,672 319 163 83 20 39 $ $ Average $ $ ho ly Jnder £.3$ £.E0 £.U5 L.$0 f.S5 £.60 £.6$ 1.70 L.T5 £.80 £.8$ 1.90 £.95 1.00 1.05 ur ea n n s , rig \ L.3$ UlO L.$0 u $ $ L.6C L.6$ L.70 1.7$ L.80 1.8$ 1.90 i*?5 2.00 2.0$ 2.10 i „ E8 2.16 15 31 113 E17 1E8 2E1 5 5 3 7 ~ « 2.16 32 11 30 96 378 T 0 T • 2.16 E 5 3 83 328 138 210 26 30 8 $0 6 2.1E 27 7 16 1 E 23 2.03 3 ' 7 39 E $ 5 1 . 1 6 1.96 22 E 3 E 5 3 3 i 1 2.01 1 17 1 6 10 1 18 1.87 - 632 2.13 “ W ” 2.2$ 271 2.06 181 180 2.01 2.11 55 1.8$ 3E 2.02 53 16 1.78 22 2.13 _ - - - - 2 - 11 - . . . . . . - . . » 2 . 2 . n . 11 * - * * 1.81* 1.86 1.8$ 1.67 1.79 1.U3 1.81* l.$8 12 12 fLQ 2 1* 1 . 1* 1 lt i 3 3 3 - 57 3 . 3 5E - 2 2 2 . - - - ; - — - * i - Firemen, stationary boiler , Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Wholesale trade • Retail trade .... Services •••••••• 1,092 Helpers, trades, maintenance Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods , Nonmanufacturing ... Retail trade .... 1.68 1,612 1*1*12' r n 5 8 1.68 1,122 290 1.69 200 !1.69 103 1.7$ 18 1 1 17 8 . . - 15 1$ - Machine-tool operators, toolroom , Manufacturing Durable goods 3,099 3,098 3,098 2.22 _ . - . - „ . - Machinists, maintenance Manufacturing .•••••• Durable goods •••• Nondurable goods . Nonmanufacturing .... 2,01*3 521 227 3U* 19 19 103 11,697 327 19 Maintenance men, general utility , Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Wholesale trade • Retail trade •••• 1,331 9ST” 767 197 367 113 102 Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) Manufacturing Durable goods ••••• Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ..... Public utilities * Wholesale trade ... Retail trade ...... Services ......... 1,1*28 530 1*26 101* 898 578 1QE 202 1E 2.22 2.18 "5718— 2.18 !2.17 2.09 2.01 “2705 2.09 1.96 1.89 2.01* 1.97 2.01 2.02 2.03 1.98 2.01 2.00 1.96 2.07 1.83 2 - - - $5 19 19 36 36 2 - 6 . - . - i 1 2 6 _ . - ! - ; 2 - - I “ 59 55 19 * 6 i t 2 2 1$ 1$ 15 | - - - ! » - - 1 - i - - - - 1 - . - 2 « « « • 7E - 13 10 10 - 1 - « - 2 2 „ I 7U 1 - - - 1 - 7 - - - - - - - 1 . 1 - 7 2 5 8 1 5 j i | 26 26 26 1 9E lo 1 23 1 32 19 1 . j k 1 5 1 0 ! 23 18 1 k 16 62 7 3 16 1 I E ! l - i 18 3 - ! Eo 1 ! . ; 1 2 1 E - - ! * u 1 i n n 11 * * i IE IE 10 Ei -! 10 10 10 22 22 3 19 - 21 152 3 2 62 El 17 2E 21 1 12 8 5 23 10 - - -! t 7 IE 3 3 - ; 5 - 23 23 i - 3 1 2 11 10 1 2 2 2 2 * “ 7$ 6E E7 17! | -i ! 21 10 u E 9 1073 117$ 318 E "E Sim H 7 1 H5" E 38$ 100$ 117$ 296 20 61 3 E 2 E 3 3 31! 39 101 39 ! Ido 26 : $5 E5 13 ! 1: ; -i _! - BO c 1$ 20 1$ 13 20 28 ~TT 129 ) "1ST 16: 113| 12 12 ■Sr n i E6j 107i 8 1 6 291 16 J L J 6 10 15 3l 1$ 19 - 16 25! -1 - . 1 . 1 -i 112 177| IE ! 13 1$$ 1 112 ! 171 ! ! 9 6 1 10E j 1E9! 13 59 ! 8! 22; 1 3 ”! ~ j 17E 71 106 !2?2 E8 8E 10$ 38 | 31 1103 10 ! 53 ! 2 Eo 22 167 23 22 11 1 8 92 1 j 1 10 10 62 6 ! 11 . 1 2 7 3 312 159” 78 31 E3 . 38 55 32 32 23 3 2 6 J i 92 36 E6 29 1 130 B2 56 26 E8i E8 - 262 j 65| $E 55; 3E! 20! 5 252 ! 208| 2E6| 12E j 51 62 , 10 ; 601 1! 22 20 ,j i ;...k l 2j U: 3 237 30, 25 227 9 30 20 ! 10 17 10 17 - 7 672 59 17j 132 20 ! 31 31 -i 672 6 188 1E7 139 8 El 25 16 13 . 13 8 1 6 J .6 1168 U 290 1 5 U7 60 U 2 .8 1167! 1*601 290 1 * 47 15 E87!1167 E6oi 2 0 1E 9| 5 3871 67E 113 113 ! 17 ; 132 911 15 22! E 8 35” 36 12 I S' * : 571 17 13| IE - EE 3 8 6 1 . . 1 20 ; % - ' 133 20 6$ 133 i 20 65; 133 EO - 5 2 .$ 201 2.20 2 2 2.30 2.3$ 2.E0 2.$01 2.6012.70 70'2.80 38 ! 31 93 ! 9E ! 121 i i 93 ! 7$ ! 11$ 1 1$ ! 19 15 15 ! 19 ! 1 3 ! ! 52 ! 7E I 92 -] -j | El l 23 23 12 ! » 19 ! 6 i E ! - i 23 ; 12 1 "! 23 E E 10 19 - J - 27 17 17 ~ | See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 16 12 E 8 | E 98 Ill : 100 EE 32 100 61 " W 8$ 1 29 ! 5E . E8 61 i 15 3 1 7 12 j 37 2 1 E - j » ! 2 12 ! 10 : - 1 i ! 23E i 199 ; 160 i 39 35 5 5 5 - „ - - “ 16 6 6 10 2 - 0 “ 51 El 16 25 10 - ! - ! 10 ! w i " ! - • 6 » « I - , - - - ! 800 36 73 19» 7 T F T ! 27 ! $E 3 660 i 9 ! 8 18 U 117 1* 6 12 19 23 j 9 16 e - - . ; 55 1 68 36 $5 8 15 1 1* 21 7 19 13 E 3 2 15 - 31 23 23 8 8 - ,E L$0 .60 0 2 132 hi 38 20 1 10! 10 -1215 15 Table a-3* Maittiemance. a n d P o w e k Pl<m£ Occupation^ - GantUuscd (Average hourly earnings 1 / f o r men in s e le cte d occupations studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich®, by industry division, December 1951) Occupation and industry division Nondurable go© <J.; Nonaanufactaring .......................................... . 2.879 2,787 2,1*7C 309 92 29 .• • • • • • • ,.• ........... 3,^*0 O ile r s .............................................. ... ....................... .. Manufacturing rbv>*aK m l b lf|r|TT|Tr. rT11- rfr. TIT. . T llT fI11 1T T goods #«« +*o*»***»*«**ft*««««e*«e*»d»* Nonmanufacturing ................................................ I»l*6> 1, 1*21 1,279 31*2 11 ** Millwrights .Painters, maintenance ................................. Manufacturing ............•••••••••......... .......... .. Nonmanufacturing ••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Retail trade .................................................. Finance ** Pipe f it t e r s , maintenance .......... ...................... ............ . . . Manufacturing ................ .................................... ^ i i i t m i i i i i t r i r M i f i t i m i m i i f o /«t in v j n^r n t i i i i t i i i t i t T i n t m i t i ' f m r r r r a |lfAnyM .Plumbers, maintenance an + in v t r»rr ( i i i t i i t i T i t M I t T t ' r t T i T T H T n l i i n t ........ .. jEheet-metal workers, maintenance Manufacturing ............................................................... T iT^»Vkl a W a ( ( ( ( f T ___ 1^t nTT1_TTTT1_-__1 T ( TT Nondurable g o o d s ......................................................... .Tool-and-die makers Manufacturing ~U y ** T-Tl ’ H N J ” R O| W {£RS 1 i’; /' G STRAIC•H U F OE B OURLY EARNINGS O F— $ k !. $ '.S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ < | S i ¥ f$ $ $ A verage hourly 'Jn ?r 5.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50 1-55 i.6 0 |l.65 11.70 ji,75 l.« 0 1.85 !^®90 11,95 2.00 (2.05 |2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2*35 2. 1 2.50 2.60 2.70 $2.80 -* *0 earnings and ! * l.«Q 1.1*5 L.50 1.55 l. 6 o 1.65 1.70 1*80 U85j. ® l*9sl2.0P 2,Q5 \Z* Q 1 2*22. 2*25. 2*32 2*35 -2. 1 2t50 2.60 2.70 2.80 over *0 A >:0_ ; 1 k 12 1 IS 1 11 1 ( 202 3U5 269 1350 U? 71 73 6 ! 6 1 1 u U5_ _2<? 3 3 __J % 2.16 6 1 1 236 * S 202 h m 3 12 1 7 ' 73 1*3 71 3 i 181 i 132 227 2®17 3 ! 12 ; 36 | H * 25 211 1*3 1*9 72 v. 1 ?40 20 7 : 21 162 i 2.08 22 10 1 6 1 1 3 9 “ 1 : 1 1.92 1 5 1 11 , 1 3 31 3 33 l : 1 28 l .?6 1 1 * 241* 1 782 151.5 2.10 8 SO! 15 ' ” 5 1133 1*30 76 k 8 76 I 33 U80 223 2i*i* [762 151*5 76 5° 15 0 0 1 1 1 $ $ HH Mechanics, maintenance .............................................. Manufacturing .......... ..............................................«••••* N ber um of w orkers 1.79 1.79 ' ' 1.80 1.78 1.62 . " - - - - 550 179 218 10 39 110 2.00 2.01 2.QU 1.90 1.97 1.88 2.22 1.89 - - 2,1*59 2,1*29 2,023 1*06 30 2.09 0 9 2.11 2.00 2. 0 * 1 67 1*9 18 532 521* 1*93 31 1.97 2.02 1.81 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.08 6,1*1*3 6,W*3 2.31 2.31 9kI 729 - “ . - - - - - - - _ 21 1 7 155 7 T 5T 7 11*0 15 12 35 1 20 1 1 65 62 21* 38 3 2 1 x 1 12 : 35 1 12 1 30 57 121 183 266 373 160 1 57 103 188 j 266 ~17T“1 5 T n 266 361* 112 53 91 £ 9 1 12 l8i i *5 18 3 22 80 66 62 1*5 13 22 80 6l 38 1 *2 5 3 i 36 27 63 2 21 17 38 25 15 8 7 5 20 3 2 2 1 * 6 18 .. 10 63 63 63 10 U 21 i io x x 2 20 1 1 39 “ u 5“ _ _ 2 „ ____ 1 ___ ____ L _ i _ 1 —r r Ul 32 79 39 30 I . - 12 10 15 2 2 - - - - 8 15 - - - - jf 1 * 2 2 3 3 I - “ - ? 9 - i 39 39 to 1*3 1*3 1 1 x - 12 12 l* 2 2 _ _ 6jt 6* 1 1 - 161 ! __ 1 _ _ - (Average hourly earnings 2 / f o r men in s e le cte d occupations in the D etroit M etropolitan Area, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ Average $ hourly 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 earnings and $ 1.60 $ $ $ ■$ $ $ $ $ $ $ ^ .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 $ 2.15 $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 5 2.1*0 2.1*5 2 ,5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 under l* 5 5 _ 1 ,6 0 i* 6 £ _ 1 .7 0 1 *1 5 . 1*5Q_ 1*£S_ 1 .9 0 Carpenters, maintenance •••*••........... E le c t r ic ia n s , m aintenance........... .. Engineers, s t a t io n a r y ................... .. Firemen, sta tion a ry b o i l e r ••••••..< H elpers, tra d e s , maintenance o . . . . . < M achine-tool op era tors, toolroom ..< M achinists, maintenance ............... « . . . Maintenance men, gen era l u t i l i t y o.< Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) Mechanics, maintenance ................... .... M illw rights O ile rs ............... . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . < P a in te rs, maintenance ........... .. Pipe f i t t e r s , maintenance Sheet-m etal workers, maintenance T ool-a n d -die makers .•••••••••••••• 616 2,991* 221 21*3 258 2,61*9 1 ,2 7 5 21*1 351 2 ,1 1 7 2 ,7 6 6 983 1*19 1 ,7 6 9 1*56 5,281* $ 2 .1 1 2 .1 8 2 .2 6 1 .9 6 M 2 .2 2 2 .2 1 2 .0 5 2.01* 2 .2 0 2.11* 1.81* 2 .0 8 2 .1 3 2 .1 3 2 .3 3 12 _ _ 13 • _ - _ - - 6 . . . - . - . - 1 5 12 99 - - - 3 h 9 1*6 1 * - - - - - 13 20 56 161 227 33 53 8 35 5 5 363 29 - 1*0 1* 2 2 29 - 116 112 19 61 6 | 2 .3 0 2*10 23 23 9? 6 35 8 17 16 139 87 26 1*9 27 10 73 25 11 ** 105 5 19 1*6 11*6 131* 13 91*5 1163 12 12 16 1 281* 1*6 2 2 107 1*17 1119 261 607 ; 22 27 25 2 111 1*0 162 227 1339 661* 1525 76 301 51 278 3 3 126 - 27 1*9 72 - - - 1 762 182 186 1*3 U* 336 52 318 21*5 9 11* 90 25 211 72 - it 57 85 21 19 69 107 28 11*1 215 - - 21 61* 30 _ 65 12 3 30 77 159 9 Table A-3 aj M a i+ ttettO H ee a n d P oua&i P la n t O c c u p a tio n ^ -M o i& i VelucleA . a n d M o to /i-V eh ic le Z qu lfxm en i y Number of workers “ 3 Excludes premium pay f o r overtime and night work® A ll a t $1.20 and under 1 .2 $ . Finance, insurance, and re a l e s t a t e . Occupation I - 1 * 2 22 12 „ 183 1* 1 9 183 1* 1 9 Q li*2 183 1 * 1 s 17 2 H 23 81* 11*6 268 1*92 1162 255? lOLO * TSTT 9F UST 2559 10l*0 “ HTS T — ar 7 7 7 1 - 15 „ 2 2 3 22 3 T 8~ — |jj 7 7 l “ “ - 1 1 1 _ I , 2 1 83 281 157 238 755 766 6 7l* 275 157 238 n o 1 7 6 65 215 93 160 661 765 9 x 60 6 * 78 1 79 9 6 15 2 _ 2 - -! 95 1W 212 T1 58 11*6 31 137 211 9 27 2 1 37 - “ 28 28 V 25 *i " _ “ 2* 1 2i* 15 9 ------- I_L _ ’ 5 5 U 1 6 6 1 1 _ 1*7 ^7 19 8 20 5 6 1 13 13 1 12 • 1 1 * 1 * k _ r 3* 1 - 128 11*0 51* 12 l x 211 623 138 76 5 l x - 2 1 7 951* 221*1* . - 2 5 . _ _ . . 7 12 - 2 - • - • - - - - - - . lx 5 132 23 2 l x - - 81*1 j 168 1*06 58 3 i_____ 1 / The study covered establishments with more than 100 workers primarily engaged in producing motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment (Group 371), automobile stampings (Group 31*62), automotive hardware (part of Group 31*29), carburetors, pistons and piston rings (part o f Group 3599), and e le ctrica l equipment fo r automotive use (part of Group 361*1). The industry group codes refer to Standard Industrial C lassification Manual (191*5 edition) prepared by the Bureau o f the Budget. 2 / Excludes premium pay f o r overtime and night w ork. Occupational Wage Survey, D e t r o it, M ich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR Bureau o f Labor S t a t is t ic s 3 3 15 T*bie A-3b, M a in te n a n c e a n d P a tu d P l a n t O c c u p a t io n * . - M atasi-V etu aU . P gaU a n d / Icca U a tM . y (Average hourly earnings 2/ fo r men in selected occupations in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIM E HOURLY EARNINGS O F - $ Caroenters. maintenance....... ................ Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ....... Electricians. maintenance ................ ..... 103 37 66 2.10 2 i n 2.10 6 - - - - Helpers, trades, maintenance ...................................... . Est b i h e t * w th 1 j () n * m - e unr^prs It, ltllItl.( a l s m n . ! i . OY r n p Machine-tool operators, toolroom................................... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ................... Establishments with 1^001 or more workers 2.17 69 2 .0 6 21 2S 1.97 ? 13 _ 99 65 56 1.87 1,87 ],88 1 5 26 21 1.80 1 5 315 2 .2 6 160 2.28 2.] ?( - 3 13 1.86 - _ _ 6 _ ?ii -f 65 Firemen, stationary boiler ...................... 371 ?1|6 Engineers, stationary ......................... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers.... .... - _ _ 175 Machinists, maintenance ..................... . Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ... .... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers 102 Maintenance men. general utility ................ Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ........ 102 3 16 - “ 5" - _ 8 5 8 - 6 ii , i 9 9 8 _ _ 22 22 6 Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) .............. F s a l s m p . u t 1O — 1 } .tbi hets i h ^ OHO workers .T.,TT ,,f.T Estr b ^ li^hn^nt^ wi’l 1 nn^ ti ’ , 102 11 "Q 1 J*/ Mechanics, maintenance ............................... ............ ... . t | 3o2 Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers ......... . 158 Establishments with 1,001 or more workers 196 , — 6 12 Millwrights........................................................................ Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers.... . Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ....... 332 133 id; 2 .1 3 Oilers ............ ..... ....... ......... Establishments w th I I « 1 ^ i G 000 m rker T f . a ft E t f h I shmpnts w th ] s.ll i n* n n o uni*yorQ , i t t rt i • r ir r 152 — 67— A? W 1.82 Painters, maintenance ................... Establishments with 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 workers , 36 2 7 2.08 2.15 X785~ 1.80 2.06 8 8 . 3 3 2 . . 3 3 Tool-and-die makers .... ............... . R ’e+aKl ■cW onf q ui fV 1O _ 1 D lC ? m i l Cl 7< *5 Establishments with l,00i or more workers ....... 6 16 6 3 13 _ 6 9 6 5 k 2.13 1.092 2.38 r >O --- C9i4C f 505 2.33 _ 9 - 6 _ 26 9 15 12 6 16 7 9 - 25 25 22 22 5 L 7 7 - ~ - . - _ - . - - - - - - 13 6 m 35 1* * 6 10 o 20 l6 6 8 1 • - _ - - _ 2 2 7 -- 6H k 7 _ - - _ _ .. 2 - - _ _ _ - 76 55 113 12 66 20 35 81 8 7 5 6 6 _ - - - _ _ - 32 8 52 33 13 1 39 32 3 3 16 6 2 7 2 7 3 3 6 6 - - - - - - _ - . - . . - - - k 8 26 8 - 21 - 21 57 65 7 18 8 - 21 63 69 1 6 10 12 8 72 . 72 16 6 13 13 53 160 63 ~ W 10 96 56 61 5 5 6 2 _ 6 - . • 16 - - • 2 5 - 6 21 10 26 5 5 70 1J ^ A Ci yj7 2 5 1 .. - - 2 3 21 - 10 6 J 6 21 6 6 36 36 . 2 52 112 61 _ - - 51 63 039 186 168 ^86 19 66 62 71 286 5 66 175 162 97 58 58 _ - _ - - 6 r 5 7. n 9 2 2 136 63 19 78 117 2 1 1 6 8 8 56 33 161 k 6 6 Sheet-metal workers, maintenance ............ .... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers T t r t t1f 39 2 2 8 2 _ 6 2 2.13 25 2r 6 2 192 l)| )| 5 8 61 21 60 28 5 5 2^09 Pips fitters» maintenance... .................. Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ....... ? 2.60 2,65 2,50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 11 ? 11 7 n( l 2.19 5 5 30 2 5 2.25 2.25 ?.2) | 2.15 2.? 3 5 7 30 ° 6 6 2 2.07 168 66 12 16 6 2.15 2.15 30 6 s $ $ $ $ $ $ 2.35 2.60 2.65 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 U > m • 1 * Occupation and size of establishment O c\ ~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Number A e a e $ vrg o f h u l 1.5 0 ory 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 w r e s erig and 1.55 okr an n s under 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.7 0 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 6 £ 1 9 16 16 26 11 60 33 jj 80 80 10 10 15 12 12 Q 9 16 6 8 1 62 66 62 1 2 2 . . __ 3_ 3 * i / I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s g rou p ed i n m o to r v e h i c l e s and m otor v e h i c l e equipm ent ( s e e f o o t n o t e t o t a b l e A - l a ) o t h e r than o p e r a t i o n s o f F o r d , C h r y s l e r , G en e ra l M o t o r s , H udson, P a ck a r d , B r i g g s , and M urray; t h i s d e f i n i t i o n was a g r e e d upon i n c o n s u l t a t i o n w ith th e Wage S t a b i l i z a t i o n B oa rd , R eg ion VT-B. 2 / E x clu d e s premium p a y f o r o v e r t im e and n ig h t w ork . Occupational W age Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. D P R M N O LA O EAT E T F B R Bureau of Labor Statistics 16 Table A-U: Qudiodicdf Wan&Uouliwff and SiU pfuw p 0QGMf*atiQ*§& / (Average hourly earnings 1 / for selected occupations 2 studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OFNumber of w orkers Occupation and sex Average hourly earnings $ ^ toder 3.75 Crane operators, electric,bridge (20 tons and over) 621* 3 116 * 2 80 ,* ?,$*? , U 2U3 399 322 13 Guards ..... . Manufacturing Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Finance * * ..... . Services • J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s 5?8 x. 1*1*99 (m en) Manufacturing Durable goods ..... Nondurable goods .. Nonmanufac turing .... Public utilities * Wholesale trade ».. Retail trade ..... Finance ** ........ Services •••••••«.• 9,691 0 7 6 5,959 917 2,815 101* 21*1 98$ 710 1*65 1 .7 7 “ 1.78 1.65 1.U5 1.10 1.12 - .9$ L.00 98 77 77 • - - 82 3 13 77 .9 8 1.06 151 jl 5 z . ** 1.57 1.26 .91* 1.18 1.27 .98 .90 .98 1.71 1.75 1.73 1.83 1.1*1* 1.1*6 - - 151 - 12 123 16 - • " - 1 * U - < » - “ 15? - 120 - 10? - - - - 153 120 103 » • « 10 51 * 33 53 - - - l " 112 66 16 16k 125 ** * ■ 1*67 5 1*96 22 - - - - 161* 6 12$ 12 5 1*62 1 u* 13U 10 7* 1 18 21 17 372 72 _ * 1.0 1.10 1.15 1,20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.101.1*5 i.5o 1.55 $ 7 • 7 3 1 * 11*9 179 J5 9 11*9 170 1 3 20 25 106 6 23 18 117 1*83 2 22 2 1 7 * 1*81 *1 1 3 551 - 12 l « 25 IB 17 - 12 30 30 1 i 18 7 7 - Uz 211 8 8 286 26 18 2 266 30 11 3 3 50 70 77 15U 28 1*3 203 1*5 8 231* 9 551 2 8 37 8 9 225 - Ul* 120 377 31*8 10 52 26 283 21*0 19 5 5 7 1 * 1 * 231 26 19 7 26 12 3U8 212 10 32 1 * 29 220 1*5 92 128 • 12 *» - 88 12 m 17 17 - 10 7 7 - 2 12 2 1 1 - 21 21 - 23 23 - - - - . _ - - 2 1 * • 2 12 12 1 * 7 1 10 l* - 7 - • 12 6 - 8 1 * 3 1 • 1 18 * 51 . - 18 * 51 3 * — 2T 1 31 2 3 16 * 17 11 ** 3 11 3 1 1 * 25 121 30 51 50 • 25 13 8 30 91 70 21 10 60 25 33 23 23 20 3 - 80 - 80 38 12 * 1k 8 3 5 “ ” • * ■ 2 2 1 1 * * 10 1 7 2 * * - 10 “ 5 2 211 91 19 72 120 57 7 50 6 2 1 2 39 ? 5 22 12 12 - 2U0 188 201 32U 3 136 " T 2 F 21*5 2 132 28 63 1 91 186 * U 52 237 79 75 1*0 10 56 1 * 10 21 1 26 30 6 9 15 1 1** 11 23 11* 2 2 29 3 2 18 * 1*0 - !03 96 96 7 7 12 1 * 5 281 281 192 92 92 100 95 5 281 137 12 12 23 8 - - See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. ♦90 i f “ 98 - 1.1*7 1.60 1.61 1.5U 1.16 1.1*0 1.32 1.07 1.22 $ $ $ 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.60 1.55 1.70 1.75 J U 3i* H* 8 8 53 53 28 - 1,051 hJU .85 1 1 * 2*303 , 1.58 971 1.71 816 1.73 1.58 155 1,332 1.1*9 1.1*8 221 1.51* Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ..., Wholesale trade .80 1.71* Order fillers Manufacturing ...... Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing .... Wholesale trade . , Retail trade ••••, 3,10*8 3,1*1*8 7.981 2.5U1 1 IiO tt j lt67 $ $ $ 1.60 1.65 1.90 3,500 73U 627 103 2,770 86 19 1*35 1,661* 566 ..................... ....... $ $ S .1.871.87 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women) Manuf ac turing Durable goods ..... Nondurable goods .. Nonmanufacturing ..... Public utilities * Wholesale trade ... Retail trade Finance ** ........ Services .......... Packers (men) s ^ $ * $ $ $ _ $ * „ 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.10 1.1*5 1.50 1.55 * 1.80 0 8 $ $ 1.90 $ 2.00 2.10 and >.75 Crane operators, electric bridge (under 20 tons) Manufacturing •••••••..... .................. $ $ _ $ . $ 0.90 0.95 60 60 25 25 33 33 6 6 71 10 * 10 * - 31 31 510 1 102 # 131 7 * 117 1 7* 1 < _ 15 57 19 52 5 1019 9 08 1232 ?°39 1*32 1063 1013 3U6 1052 2820 86 11 169 105 78 169 50 6 21 137 2 11 22 1 1*3 _ 28 10 7 _ „ . 2 16 3 - - 20 2Tr U 16 . 2989 80JU55 J L 202+00 1* 19$ 450 2||U 10 * ^ 66 U30 2*1 0 l* ll 33 ?9Z 1*62 332 130 15 * l $68 560 519 Ul 8 133 m 1*3 ?5 35 38 38 21*7 28 59 9* 1 91* 9l * - Z Z 1 * k 6 . • - - 3 3 51 __ 22 77 33 30 77 3 18 • • - « ____ 5L • 5 - 32 32T 26 6 18 153 89 11*2 161 30" " T o ~ 5 7 rT 5 1 30 67 1* 8 29 13 1*1 33 123 75 118 21 39 1 108 * 95 22 “ 25 11* 35 «* 96 96 26 70 - 165 159 159 6 5 537 531 1*18 113 6 6 5 1 7 - 8 8 8 • - 6 • . • _ - - . • 1 * — . . _ . . . - <• • 18 - 18 . _ - - - - a . _ • - — . • 1 * . 11* 33 - 1 * 75 157 332 61 “157" “ -332T 59 U*9 323 8 2 9 1* 1 127 306 126 12 * 122 2 1*0 1 * 1 261* • 263 wo U70 201 977 2$ 22 977 200 971 22 815 266 775 1*0 2 1 . 2 23 17 15 2 6 53 over. 621 281 ~ws ■ i S T “ 1*53 217 30 5 163 3* 1 118 26 * * 1*3 71*2 71*2 68$ 57 - 70 TS1 16 - 51* 50 570 217 56? T 9 7 526 197 37 20 7 20 7 28 22 22 6 6 • 373 373 373 • - «. - 19 35 16 - 10 - - • - 9 9 “ 35 32 3 38 38 71 69 30 39 2 2 - 75 75 - - 1/75 • * Occupational Wave Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 17 Table A t Gu&tadicU, *Watelwud'WXf,, and SUipfUnp Oocn^atdond - Continued -U (Average hourly earnings 1 / for selected occupations £ / studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGH T-TIM E HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ ^ $ , $ $ ^ $ $ $ S Average $ „ $ $ - $ $ $ w $ $ , $ $ « hourly 0.75 0 .8 0 0 .8 5 0 .9 0 0.9 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1.1*0 1.1*5 1 .5 0 1.55 1 .6 0 1.6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1.8 0 1 .8 5 1.90 2.00 2 .1 0 earnings Under and $ 0 .7 5 .8 0 .8 $ .90 .9 5 1„00 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 .1 0 1.1*5 1 .5 0 i f 55 1 .6 0 1 .65 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1.8 0 1 .8 5 I .9 0 2 .0 0 2.10 over Number of workers O ccupation and se x $ Packers (women) •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• M anufacturing .................. ............................ • • • • ................ * * Nonmanufacturing •. •••................ ..•••••••••••••••••«• R e ce iv in g c le r k s ........... ............................................... .. M anufacturing ............................... .............................. ............... .. D urable goods ................* .......... .............................. Nonmanufacturing ••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••.•••• R e t a i l trade .......................................... .. 1 .3 ? 1.2*1* 1 .0 7 1 .2 5 .9 8 - b m ~ l,3 7 i* 220 79 liil 853 717 691* 23 136 80 ii7 -• f e S - J.. 8 i 1 .8 1 1 .9 3 i.ltS 1*53 1*35 Shipping c le r k s ............................................ .. M anufacturing ......................................................................... .. D urable goods Nondurable goods ................................................. Nonmanuf a ctu r ing ............................... ............................ o t.i*a3A . l t ri Ti r r f t r t m t i n i m i t i i m R e t a i l tra d e ........................................................................... 1 ,1 3 7 "986 931* 52 151 71 63 1 .8 2 1785 1.81* 1 .9 6 1*67 1.7 9 1.61* .S h ip p in g-a n d -receiv ing c le r k s ••••••••••••••••••••••«• Manufacturing gruvl p f ||||u f n i * ■■i i i i i |i i i i i I i i ■i i i a iiiiiitiiiiim m iiiin iM in i Nonmanufacturing 1r ii+.<"M’f. 1»st « i i m t i i t t t m i m i m i i t T t t D » A + .................... . ........... . . . . . . ... 820 595 512 83 225 29 160 31 12 If 31 8 l 36 31 8 l 1*33 1*32 1 12 - 3* 12 36 31 8 l h - If _ _ 1 * . _ 32 17 17 10 7 72 26 1*6 5 la 36 36 6 6 1 32 30 2 6 5 1 * 2 2 _ 2 16 2 16 16 l* 1 * 21* 21* 11 5 6 6 119 119 3 1 1 1 * 1 * - . - . • 1 * 2 20 — «» 23 — 1.7 9 1782 1 .8 3 1 .7 8 1 .7 0 1.81* 1 . 71 1.1*7 - - - - - 1 * 2 2 20 20 2 23 21 2 3 ■ a J - 1 * 1 * 2 2 2 - 2 6 - - - 8 - * • - - 2 - 15 10 10 5 p - 91* 91* 7 7 5 5 : 1*6 ll 11 35 7 305 7 “ 299 1 299 * J 6 JJ \ 25 17 17 8 5 6 - - - - - - 1 * 2 8 6 - 8 ~ 2 - - - 1 * 2 - 6 - - - 2 8 11 ** 2 26 1 * 2 1*2 2 32 8 3 22 2 20 51 280 1*9 “ 586 39 279 10 X 2 2 - 5 - 11 3 3 2 - 8 2 1*3 21 21 22 10 12 98 82 79 3 16 • a P 2 8 1 * 3 1 1 * 0 p 1 171* 172 169 3 2 8 - 12 1 * 1 * - - - 5 1 * 1 * - _ - 6 31*8 31*8 2 3 1 * 286 286 6 6 2 12 17 $h 1*1 3i* 20 ll* 7 2!f 7 2 * p 78 78 78 17 126 120 118 2 6 17 6 - 68 58 1*8 10 10 in XU §6 ? 529 528 1 1*0 3ft PO 2 222 175 n 7V j-fP 30 21* 22 2 6 8 8 7 1 X 6 63 2*3 1*3 23 15 21 5i 16 - 23 21 ll 101 2 2 1+9 39 30 9 10 10 pot.a 1^ im im ir.titittT im tirttiiitrm 1 • - 1 • . - . - - - - 1 8 8 53 17 2 t 21 1 3 10 6 1 1*7 27 17 19 17 X( 1*2 3 lh 5 g 1 3 62, 3? 20r i i r 13 ! 35 0 Q 18 19 5 IQ n i.7 i .. Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• P u b lic u t i l i t i e s * .............................................................. W holesale tra d e ..................................................... .. R e t a il tra d e ................................................... S e r v ic e s ............................................................... ................... .Truck d r iv e r s , l i g h t (under 1$ to n s ) ............................. .. M anufacturing ................................. ................... .••••.•••••• fjtM vliiraVil A £ A /v l s t»titttitt»«tr-Tt-irfit»ttrrtt»» Nonmanufacturing ......................................................... TiTV n e a l f i ir\l p a fa l ] f fr a r l. Finance .................................... .. ......... .................... ... i i i i i i t i i n t i m t t r t i i i i i i T i t r t M t *- * . . . . . . . . . . , c . rae ........................ .... 11*, 786 11,620 10,283 1 ,3 3 7 3 ,1 6 6 751* 1,1*32 936 35 1.61* 1 .7 0 1 .7 1 1 .6 5 1.1*1* 1 .5 9 1.1*1 1 .3 8 1.11* 1,0 0 7 1 .6 6 TT77 236 S to c k handlers and t r u c k e r s , hand M anufacturing .................. TbiT*aKl a o . . ....... ................................................. 1 .7 1 1 ,6 1 1.1*8 1 .6 8 1 .3 3 1.1*1* 100 1*8 85 5 350 5 . 5 286 1 * 252 30 - 17 163 8 67 88 * 1*8 52 8 1*0 1 * “ 5 80 16 51* 10 5 11*5 . 133 12 3U 21 37 36 - 1*9 - 3 28 - - • . 3 22 6 36 20 10 6 1*9 1*3 6 128 . 125 ~ 105 1*0 1*0 25 ~ 2 11 2 - - - - - - - - _ - - _ „ - _ 166 31*3 87 " T o F 65 22 208 79 135 1 * 1 * 78 69 53 1 • 730 311 !09l* 816 3672 1808 2297 181*0 37i* 135 835 “ 66H 3320 11*95 2126 1802 339 257 55 668 592 3 2 H 1370 2085 1768 212 60 167 72 109 125 117 1*1 31* 127 16 38 356 196 259 152 352 313 171 30 11* 271 67 7 51 221* 6 157 97 89 63 27 93 101* 25 18 190 10 1*8 10 39 195 1 * 9 1 * “ “ • " • - - - 6 • 6 2 1*3 2 2 7 - - - - - 10 9 5 _ - _ 2 - 11 2 - 28 20 3 6 g 21 20 31 30 2 1*3 20 2 2 g . „ _ See footnotes at end of table* * Transportation (excluding railroads), com unication, and other public utilities. m ** Finance, insurance, an real estate. d 210367 0 — 52 ------ 3 180 17 1 - 717 0 93 678 172 1*20 1*3 10 291 5 28 - - 128 105 - 3 - - „ . 2 3 2 3 5 1 1 2 23 1 2 7 3 2 1 1 17 9 0 7 8 3 6 „ 285 9 7 1 2 276 261 2 3 1*5 1*5 66 1*2 88 88 1*5 88 “ 1*2 21* 6 18 " - 11*6 7l* 58 57 1 1 i5 p * 1 ,0 ■**£ 72 ft 27 * * 0 15 20 20 29 2 72 30 1 " 92 72 220 71 57 89 _ . . 51* _ 3 ic 3 - 18 Table a -1*: G u U o d ifU , W , 0 4 id S A lfL fU H f 0 cC 4 4 fu U l(UU ~ G o*U iM 44a d (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2f studied on an area basis in Detroit, Mich., by industry division, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGH T-TIM E HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Average hourly earnings 2,202 1,193 808 385 l,OOQ 26l 533 187 la 80 1«95 1 ,7 0 ? ,? 8 1*61* la 78 1*50 1*80 2,575 851 751* 97 1 7?1* 681* 828 208 1*80 T7H2 1*8? la 82 lo 79 1*79 1 .7 8 1*79 ty p e ) V » v . y y « *«*.« •••.:t v v . « i r _ v . »_ 1,01*6 238 M anufacturing .......................................... ....................................... WnTTmarnfactivring 808 W holesale tra d e 338 $ s $ $ $ . $ $ $ ^ $ $ s $ $ - $ $ _ $ $ . $ $ $ . $ $ _ 1 $ Under 3.75 3*80 3.85 0.9O 0.95 1.0 0 1.0 5 l . i o 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1.30 1 .3 5 1.1*0 1.1*5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1.6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 and $ 3.75 .8 0 .8 5 •90 .9 5 1,00 1 .0 5 1.1 0 1 ,1 5 1 ,2 0 1.2 5 1 ,3 0 1.35 1, h0 l.)i5 1 .5 0 1.55 1 .6 0 1 .6 < 1 .7 0 1 .7 < 1 .8 0 ! 1 .8 5 1 -90 ? .0 0 9 .1 0 o ver 1*90 1*89 1*90 lo8i* O ccupation and sex $ Truck d r iv e r s , medium ( l £ t o and in clu d in g 1 to n s) * M anufacturing ........... ........................................................ .. W holesale tra d e Truck d r i v e r s , heavy (o v e r 1 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) •••••• * M anufacturing .................................................................. .. P u b lic u t i l i t i e s * e s a lo t.rfldA . t i t t i t r t t t M t t t t i m R e t a i l trade 100 _ 58 20 20 100 115 120 £ 90 63 90 oi. 9U JO 100 115 120 38 97 c p 22 11*7 • 55 5 tn TIi7 Uif _ 9 3 J tjn JU _ i . 120 1 *,7 At* f . I 115 _ . . (5 9 7 A 6 6 £ 9 66 131* 61*2 1*89 66 “ 2HH l*l6 3$ on 97d 70ft 77 eU * P 9yo j r -P 2 d7 7ft 1*0 A O 99 77 97 68 99** l9 99n 79 CCKJ A* A ** 62 30 20 7ft 77 79 90 cX A9 ft 92 12 u g On O U 30 >0 171* 1*8 77 99 A9 70* AcO on yu 7A 90 ?? 5 635 )i7 A97 t*A Ot f g 1,7). t*U am O Ii7n 79li At a a fG 1 , a 391* 122 X*cc 79 66 66 13 9 66 16 16 <n 9G 8 1,9 0t 159 92 a® i.a a© A7 0/ 139 3 * 31 7A 9O 1+88 77 Af 1, 19 1*88 7ft fO 120 ’ 120 m x ix 7 J 1 ljo 228 216 £ V 216 12 JC u 6 12 1 ox Uo 17 6 1 * “ 9 9 9 a “ Truck d r i v e r s , heavy (o v e r 1 t o n s , o th e r than t r a i l e r * JTructers, power ( f o r k - l i f t ) M anufacturing •«•••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••«• D urable goods . . . . . T> .TTT. T . tTTT. TT. Trt r r r t T . . Nondurahle goods Nonmanufactur1ng . . . . . . . P u b lic u t i l i t i e s ■ t . t . 1t Tt . T f t . M t t t t T 1 , t t M t ) I ( l » , U h olesa le tra d e n . f Tf t t f t t , , t t , n , M , f t t l l l i n i l l R e t a il tra d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,971* 3 ,7 5 6 3,6 1 8 138 218 102 57 59 1.2 2 7 1,1 7 1 1,001 170 56 28 1*78 1 .8 0 A* f9 2.0l* 1 .5 3 1 .6 ? | Watchmen ............................. ............................................................... M anufacturing D urable goods Nondurable goods «*...«o.«.o...ooo.0oo.«...s.3**. Norananufacturing .<>••••••••••••••.•••••• P u b lic u t i l i t i e s * ............................. W holesale tra d e R e t a i l tra d e ......... ...... Finance ** 2.11*9 837 691* 11*3 1,312 67 130 98 113 1 .3 1 1*66 1.6 8 1 .5 6 1 .0 9 1*23 1.22 1 .2 0 1.09 1/ 1/ 3/ V 5/ * ** - - 15 15 * - 27 27 5 1.71* 1.7$ le7 5 1 .7 5 1 .6 0 1*66 1 .5 3 1*57 J r u c le r s , power (o t h e r than f o r k - l i f t ) ............................. .. Mai u fa c t u r ing JVnrabl n goods t t t i r 1111 n t m n m i i 1 i i i i i Wonriurahle goods . . . t t f t t t t f t t M t , , , t l i n , n i , t t ( Itfornnarmfao+.iiring . , . , , , , , , , , , , , ^ , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0 , , , , ! R e t a i l trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 6 1 3 1 JL 3 5 -1 X 1 J 15 15 0 9 Jj C 19 11* i t* -U £ 9 1*5 8 a 0 77 9f 1 , U 90 t P 10 18 in XU 18 a 1*0 22 0 0 u* 1ft AO 91 116 1*7 101 1,0 7ft fO 9, O p Mi U U A9 1 . in AU U At 9 28 21 CX — t r tU * 0 *1 cX >y < 9 115 - 2 . 292 2 l 136 n 7nJi 7ft Av/t* 9C A90 t? 86 9 a>d 196 1612 121* T58T 79li Acl* A99 e 90 t? 79 77 9A 77 fA A9 A 31 77 9A 9d g 7ft AO 8 ?} 81*7 ft7n CJ v 17 j. a a 278 1*87 97ft t fO " W 97ft )<7ft C (0 Ufo O y 805 77ft r fO 97 «f rt * • - - 20 * 26 - - • 32 20 26 10 5 1 1 3 1 32 • - • 20 12 m £ - 7 13 63? l 1 1 * 6 9 633 7 3 3 78 - 189 78 g 2 2 55 189 • 10 1 * 25 22 91 3 ~ T 2 i 5 13? ll 3 g 3? 33 30 88 121* 2 1*8 17 18 16 3 12 1 18 15 1 7 35 l£ T • ii l jl -* 21 1 _ 2 18 1 80 T 1*0 9 ), ‘U 16 6 1 * 33 28 28 5 2 . 81 7i* 66 g 7 9 J k 68 158 60 1*3 ~ w ■ 3 3 1*3 i i 137 f £ lA xo 22 17 5 At* 2 1 67 31 9a 2 7 15 1 * 2 _ 38 3S" 15 97 O _ _ 66 66 66 23 23 5 5 3 “ ~ la “ “ 9 “ 0 c ~ “ 158 156 770 iiy 70 9y 3 9 3 “ liO in Ju 30 • • 151 151 351 ^8 9^ 98 _ . . Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Workers were distributed as follows: $ at $2.2$ and under 2.30; 10 at $2.30 - 2.35; 10 at $2.35 - 2.1*0; 10 at $2.1*0 - 2.1*5; 10 at $2.50 - 2.60; 20 at $2.60 - 2.70; 10 at $2.80 - 2.90. Workers were distributed as follows: 1$ at $2.15 and under 2.20; 1*6 at $2.$0 - 2.60; 1*9 at $2.60 - 2.70; 102 at $2.80 - 2.90; 1 at $2.90 - 3. * All at $2.25 and under 2.30. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. 28 28 “■ 18 - ~ 10 in xU 97 07 y* “ 5/ 97 * _ . 19 Table A-Ua: Custodial, WateUoud,Uu}f and SUlpfUn/f OooufSuUiOHd - Mot&i VelUcUl and Mot&i-Vehicle ZquipmetU 1/ (Average hourly earnings 2 / fo r selected occupations 3 / in the D etroit Metropolitan Area, December 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARRINGS OF— $ 1 .1 5 $ 1.20 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1.60 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 1.20 1 .2 5 1.30 1 .3 5 1.40 3 1 2 - - 2 - 1 - 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 4 4 155 36 - - - - - - 3 3 - $ O c c u p a t io n of workers hourly earnings 1.10 and under 1 .1 5 1 .4 5 3 .5 0 1 .5 5 ' 1 ,6 0 1 ,6 5 1 ,7 0 1 .7 5 1 ,8 0 1 .8 5 1 ,9 0 1 .9 5 $ C rane o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e (u n d e r 20 t o n s ) ........... G uards .............................. ................................................................................. J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (men) ..................................... J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (women) ................................... P a c k e r s (m en) .............. .. ............... .................. ...................................... .. P a c k e r s (women) ......................................• • • • • • • • ....................................... 952 2 ,0 7 0 4 ,2 4 6 487 553 1 ,8 8 9 644 581 6 T ru ck d r i v e r s , l i g h t (u n d e r 1-f t o n s ) ........................................... T ru ck d r i v e r s , medium ( l i - t o and i n c l u d i n g 4- t o n s ) . . . T ru ck d r i v e r s , h ea v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e ) ........... T r u c k e r s , pow er ( f o r k - l i f t ) ......................................................... .. T r u c k e r s , p ow er ( o t h e r than f o r k - l i f t ) .................................. Watchmen . . . . ............. ...................................... ............................................. 869 *128 573 687 2,96-7 906 403 1.88 - 1 .8 2 1 .6 1 1 .5 9 I .73 1 /7 5 1.66 1 .8 0 1 72 i!s o 1 .8 0 1 .8 2 1 .7 5 1 .7 7 12 5 17 9 2 2 2 4 5Q 302 125 g - - - - - - - - 3 - 6 - - - - - 3 3 - - 36 3' 9 20 10 6 8 264 235 23 620 2 4 50 17 52 399 593 80 925 37 5 3 1360 278 31 $ 2 .0 5 2.10 $ $ $ Is 2 .1 5 2.20 2 .2 5 2 .0 5 ? . i o 2.00 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 12.25 2 .3 0 361 162 368 22 1 33 971 - - 56 38 - - - - - - - _ - _ - - _ | 1 20 24 84 296 4 80 280 192 272 153 369 2701 - 1 .7 9 8 52 464 $ 2.00 90 10 22 408 186 5 282 30 260 156 19 19 40: 38 105 151 1 - 3 30 30 98 2 7 11 1042 16 195 31 686 462 12 1523 53 324 608 694 119 15 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 1 - J i t 1 / The study covered establishments with more than 100 workers primarily engaged in producing motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment (Group 3 7 1 ) , automobile stampings (Group 31.62)9 automotive hardware (part of Group 3 4 2 9 ), carburetors, pistons, and piston rings (part of Group 3 5 9 0 ), and electrical equipment for automotive use (part of Group 3641) . The industry group codes refer to Standard Industrial Classification Manual (194-5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime *md night work. 1/ Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Table A-4b; Custodial, W atehoulint}, and SiUfZfUwf 0c&4f*ati&H& - Mat&i-VehicL PotiU and /Jcceddctied 1/ (Average hourly earnings 2/ for selected occupations Detroit Metropolitan Area, December 1 9 5 1 ) "Jj in the NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and size of establishment N um ber of workers Crane operators, electric bridge (under 20 tons) ..... Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .......... T Establishments with 1,001 or more workers - tT, __ T 206 35 171 Guards .............................................. Establishments with 101 - 1,000 w o r k e r s ....... . Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ........ Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) ....... . Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers .......... Establishments with 1,001 or more workers ........ See footnotes at end of table. A verage hourly earnings $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.10 1.15 1.2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.6 0 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1,90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2 .10 2.15 2.20 2.25 under 1.15 1.2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1,90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2 .10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 $ f .86 5 5 1.81 1 271 1 .7 7 4 12 17 101 1.86 . - - 170 1.72 - - - 1 - - 2 - 4 9 3 6 11 800 1.6 2 1.63 1.61 1 1 . 3 3 2 2 3 422 1 1 - 1 1 129 51 78 75 51 24 126 378 8 . 2 _ 3 . 270 144 2 6 1 t87 52 16 36 83 8 228 96 132 15 10 5 40 6 34 81 3 78 1 1 54 8 46 2 _ 2 « » 87 87 75 16 6 10 28 _ - 28 _ - - 56 56 _ _ _ - . - - - - - Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 20 Table A-4b: Custodial, / a>uUuu*U»u}f and S k ip p in g OeCMpattatU - M oto*-VJucle PoaU a*ut AcceiiaMe* U - Go*Uitu4 W *d (A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s 2 / i n t h e D e t r o i t M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a , D e c e m b e r 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t of workers A verage hourly earnings $ 1.10 and under 1 .1 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .1 5 1 . 2 0 1 . 2 5 1 . 3 0 1 .3 5 1 . 4 0 1 . 4 5 1 . 5 0 1 . 5 5 1 . 6 0 1 .6 5 1 . 7 0 1 .7 5 1 . 8 0 1 . 8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 . 1 0 2 .1 5 2 1.20 1 .2 5 1.30 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1.50 1 .5 5 1.60 3 3 13 2 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2.00 2 .0 5 2.10 2 .1 5 $ 2 .2 5 2.20 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 % J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s , (women) E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h l O l - 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s ., E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r more w o rk e rs 56 25" 30 105 1 .6 1 t^ t - ____ - ____- _____- ____ - ___ 2 ____ - ____4 ^ 4 ...................................................................11 1 .6 1 1 6 ___ 20 5 11 1 .7 7 1 .8 0 1 .7 4 12 8 _£ ____4 0 9 40 24 5 19 10___22 O rd er f i l l e r s ............................... .......................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 01 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs “ 45" P a ck e rs ( men) .................... .................................................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs . , E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o r k e r s H3 332 1 ,7 4 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 P a ck e rs (women) ........................................................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs 337 138 1 .6 7 1 .6 3 R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ...........................: * 1 H * * * V ............ E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 , 0 ( 5 0 w o r k e r s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o r k e r s 41 24 17 16 5 TM 12 - - 5 1 .8 5 4 5 - 2 15P -i_18l 123 183 22 7 - ,4 ! _6 S t o c k h a n d le r s and t r u c k e r s , hand ....................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - . 1 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s ., E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs 59 445 1 .3 2 9 632 50 .12 78 10 192 71 62 1 .7 8 1 .8 0 1 .7 1 286 391 160 121 1 .8 2 1 .8 2 T ru ck d r i v e r s , medium ( l £ t o and I n c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) . . . . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs ......................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs .................... 39 34 134 1 . 8 1 .8 5 1 . 8 610 "T5 T r u c k e r s , p ow er ( f o r k - l i f t ) ..................................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs 205 W Watchmen ............................................... ................................... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs 158 1 .6 3 1 .5 7 1 .7 1 2 74 2 A ....................................................................................... ^ -1 ....................................................................................... 4 . _ 7__ 6________ 2____2 _ _ 3 3 31 4 27 36 34 18 16 166 3 ____ 9 T 9 8 81 - 20 20 10 10 - - - 3 2 - - - “ - 17 ___ z _ _________________17 “ - - 17 10 10 21 - - 13 5 - - - 1 25 26 1 31 75 21 8 21 17 4 - ___ - __ ____ 1 - 12___ 1___=__ _ 299 51 112 115 187 120 - 2 6 16 4 16 5 2 40 120 30 36 3j____3 3 3 30 2___~ 3 2 1 .7 7 1 .7 7 149 11 1[-2L 6 1 .7 5 T r u c k e r s , pow er ( o t h e r th a n f o r k - l i f t ) . . . . . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r more w o rk e rs 270 3_____ _______ 6 3 HT T7t~ 5 389 126 7 7 1 .7 5 T ru ck d r i v e r s , h ea v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e ) . E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 101 - 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs ............... E s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h 1 ,0 0 1 o r m ore w o rk e rs .......... 31 501 78 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 43 29 IQ. m 176 1.68 Truck drivers, light (under l - tons) ...... j Establishments with 101 - 1,000 workers 22 42 1.86 697 17 6 10 3 30 __________ r . ____- 13 - 30 - T 1 r - - - - - - 30___ ____ =___ - 6 - 52 18 31 15 19 - - 4 34 - - A - 6 - 30 21 15 12 1 / I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s g ro u p e d i n m o to r v e h i c l e s and m o t o r - v e h i c l e equ ip m en t ( s e e f o o t n o t e t o t a b l e A - l a ) o t h e r th a n o p e r a t i o n s o f F o r d , C h r y s l e r , G e n e r a l M o t o r s , H udson, P a ck a r d , B r i g g s , and M urray; t h i s d e f i n i t i o n w as a g r e e d upon i n c o n s u l t a t i o n w it h t h e Wage S t a b i l i z a t i o n B o a rd , R e g io n V I - B . 2/ Excludes nremium pay for overtime and night work. 2/ S tu d y l i m i t e d t o men w o rk e rs e x c e p t w h ere o t h e r w is e i n d i c a t e d . 21 B: Characteristic Industry Occupations Table B-336* NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation 2/ of workers hourly earnings $ $ 1 .1 x 0 M 5 and j $ $ $ i.5 o 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 $ 2 .1 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 1 5 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 5 2.30 2 . 3 5 2 .h 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 ,1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 17 $ 2 .1 x 5 $ 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ n 2 .8 0 2 . UO 2 .1 x 5 2.50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 under 3/ 1 .1 x 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 2 .2 5 2.30 2 .3 5 $ 1/ "2 / 3/ 5/ “ 9 190 1 .8 2 5 - 5 5 - 2 5 18 5 - 15 - k 1 .9 7 11 - 1x0 83 5 h 7 6 59 2.0lx 2.06 - - - - - h - h 16 1 1 2 8h 1 .9 2 - - - - 13 _ 17 h 5 35 86 Chippers and grinders U/a .... Coremakers, hand h / a ........ . Coremakers, machine U / b .... . Electricians, maintenance h /a Furnace tenders h / a ......... . Millwrights h / a ............. . Molders, floor h / a .......... . Molders, hand, bench h /a . . . . . Pourers, metal h /a .,........ Sand mixers h / a .......... . Shake-out men h / a ........... . Truckers, power h / b ........ 1 .9 8 lk 80 2 . Oh 1 .9 k - - - - - - 1 .7 5 - - - 10 2 - 21 1 .6 9 - 2 - 1 .5 7 10 11 15 10 1 .7 6 The study cov ere d independent n o n fe rro u j fo u n d r ie s (e x c e p t d i e - c a s t i n g fo u n d r ie s ) w ith 8 o r more w orkers. Data limited to m e n workers. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages b y method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Table B - O c c u p a tio n 339x 1 3 K m h 2 1 2 5 - 2 1 u 1 2 1 2 1 1 - 1 - 3 k 1 2 - 2 3 - - 3 - 8 1 - - - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - 5 - 3 1 3 - 5 5 3 - 7 - - - 3 1 2 23 9 - 1 - - - 2 5 - 2 5 2 h k 6 - 13 8 6 1 29 - h 11 12 - h 1 k 2 15 - - - 10 3 - - 3 - 3 5 - 8 20 18 2 6 - 7 6 10 2 3 2 - - 10 - 6 13 7 5 19 18 2 12 2 1 17 1 5 hS 8h 3h 22 3 1 1 - 1 Data r e l a t e t o an August 1951 p a y r o ll p e r io d . and Steel tyobfinfi. 1/ 2/ Chippers and grinders h / a ................................... .......................... Die setters h / a ..... 7 ..'................................ Die sinkers h / a ........... ................ .............. Drop-hammer operators, board (1,200 lb. and under) L/b ................... ........... Drop-hammer operators, board (over 1,200 to 2,000 lb.) h/b ............................. Drop-hammer operators, board (over 2,000 lb.) V b ... Hammersmiths h/a ........................................................... .7 ................ Heaters, forge, light work lx/b....... .......... .. Helpers, forge h/a ............................. Inspectors, class A h/a ................................. ................................ Inspectors, class B t / a ............................................ ................... .. Inspectors, class C §/a ......................... Mechanics, maintenance h / a ................................................. Trim-press operators, c <51d trim k/a ........................................ Trim-press operators, hot trim d ........... ..... Truckers, power (fork-lift) k/a ................................................. 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel forgings (Group 3391) as defined in the standard industrial Classification Manual (19k$ edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ 3/ 5/ "" 5/ Data limited to men workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Workers were distributed as follows? 9 a t $1.1x5 - 1.50; and 1 at $1.$Q - 1.55. Bureau of Labor Statistics 22 Table B - 3 1 U ? S h e e t -M d a l W o * k 1/ 1 / The study cov e re d establish m en ts w ith more than 20 workers engaged i n the manufacture o f sh e e t-m e ta l p rod u cts (Group 3I14 J I4) as d e fin e d i n the Standard in d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t io n Manual (191*5 e d i t i o n ) prepared by the Bureau o f the Budget, 2 / Data lim it e d to men w orkers. A ll were p a id on a tim e b a s i s , 3 / E xcludes premium pay f o r overtim e and n ig h t work, H / Workers were d is t r ib u t e d as f o l l o w s : 1 a t $ 1,2 0 - l,2 f> ; 3 a t $ 1 . 2 5 - 1 ,3 0 ; 3 a t $ 1,3 5 - 1,1*0; and 1 a t $1,1*0 - 1,1*5. Table B-34-68: (Uecbi6fUctiHf, PlotUu},aH& P o iu k ln f 1/ 1 / The study covered firm s w ith more than 7 workers engaged in a l l typ es o f e le c t r o p l a t i n g , p la t in g , and m etal p o lis h in g (Group 31*68) as d e fin e d in the Standard I n d u s t r ia l C la s s i f i c a t io n Manual (191*5 e d i t i o n ) prepared by the Bureau o f the B udget. 2 / E xcludes premium pay f o r overtim e and n ig h t work. A ll o r a m a jo r ity o f workers i n each o cc u p a tio n were p a id on a time b a s i s . O ccupation al Wage Survey, D e t r o it , M ich ., December 1951 U .S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s 23 M o c A U ie 'i t j ^ n d u d fr U e d 1 / Table B-35: NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex o f workers $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ s $ hourly Under 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.CO 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.903.00 earnings and 1.40 2/ 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.CO 2.C5 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 over Machinery 3/ Men Assemblers, class A t j .............................. Assemblers, class B J ........................... ............................................. Assemblers, class C L j ................. ............ Electricians, maintenance Lj ........................ Inspectors, class A L j .............................. Inspectors, class B l j .............................. Inspectors, class C l j .............................. Janitors, porters, and cleaners l j .................. Machine-tool operators, production, class A 4 /, J ... Automatic-lathe operators, class A J ............ Drill-press operators, radial, class A j j ...... . Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class A l j ............................ Engine-lathe operators, class A J ............... Grinding-machine operators, class A 4/ ........... Milling-machine operators, class A LJ ............ Screw-machine operators, automatic, class A l j .... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class A: Total ................ T i m e .............. Incentive ......... Machine-tool operators, production, class B Total ................................ Time ............................ . Incentive ........ ................ Drill-press operators, radial, class B i j ........ Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindlftj ftlnss Total ...................... ,r ............................. Time ..................... Incentive ................ Engine-lathe operators, class B l j .......... . Grinding—machine operators, class B L j .................... Milling-machine operators, class B Q .............................. Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class B : Total ...... .. ........ T i m e .... .......... Incentive ......... Machine-tool operators, production, class C l j , J ... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C l j ............................ Engine-lathe operators, class C l j ............... ..................... Grinding-machine operators, class C A / ..... TT1T. T Milling-machine operators, class C LJ .............................. Machine-tool operators, toolroom l j .......................................... Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die jobbing shops) 4/ . . Tool-and-die makers (other than jobbing shops) L J . . . . Truckers, hand l j .................. .. ............... Welders, hand, class A J ........................... Welders, hand, class B j j ........................... S e e f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 2.15 1,102 1,295 1,480 321 587 638 253 1,321 9,548 47 334 1.85 1.78 2.18 2.20 1.86 1.71 1.60 2.35 2.02 2.14 213 1,435 3,092 1,125 473 1.89 2.32 2.41 2.31 2.11 803 593 210 2.14 2.182.03 4,105 3,564 541 175 1.89 1.87 2.04 1.82 431 303 128 254 1,548 595 1.88 1.84 1.97 1.88 1.93 1.86 772 616 156 904 342 40 179 216 579 3,420 837 999 860 190 6 77 - 13 101 - _ 16 2 84 - _ 43 4 119 - _ _ 6 85 1 23 165 - 7 70 6 37 315 20 20 42 31 7 65 146 2 - - - 9 74 51 1 29 36 217 14 - _ _ 198 146 1 1 74 26 15 17 - 599 958 7 3 174 39 40 185 _ „ 11 92 45 15 62 51 298 90 205 33 96 34 25 _ 70 - 90 16 42 12 19 121 1 52 20 - 72 61 2 16 34 3 22 31 209 17 - 360 1 669 18 81 494 4 340 _ 17 547 12 8 414 55 [ 1 38 70 10 27 28 182 85 2 21 17 80 9 7 2 3° 20 49 33 62 4 1 101 68 22 28 4 73 152 43 119 5 53 110 61 135 10 29 132 69 24 49 214 107 26 96 159 34 2 39 185 79 65 5 267 474 173 - 385 448 195 10 33 20 13 24 1 23 74 39 35 134 80 54 37 14 23 33 113 27 i101 12 6 35 35 _ 20 20 _ 76 69 7 79 61 18 31 31 „ 207 171 36 15 389 167 222 202 125 77 30 21 19 27 20 8 19 27 20 8 16 10 6 42 26 16 13 96 46 41 50 6 2 7 96 23 42 216 _ i 1 ! 2 i 1 1 6 13 6 13 60 60 - 303 277 26 12 274 262 12 19 708 702 6 24 610 607 20 106 88 18 11 10 988 974 14 64 3 5 3 5 95 83 12 3 82 53 40 40 32 32 _ - 7 76 32 123 133 162 11 9 2 38 263 59 82 80 2 20 551 79 22 16 6 30 82 29 90 9 81 16 137 50 132 124 8 9 12 2 10 3 91 81 10 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - _ _ - _ - 6 - - _ 6 - - - 6 _ - - 6 116 116 . - _ _ - 10 23 36 42 3 - _ _ - 1.89 1.85 2.07 1.69 _ _ - _ _ _ - . - 60 60 12 - - _ 8 14 21 94 13 98 12 86 58 44 14 138 75 69 6 354 60 54 6 44 181 180 1 8 1.70 1.74 1.68 1.72 3.26 2.62 2.27 1.66 2.10 1.94 - 6 11 - 5 1 6 2 5 1 4. 3 9 7 1 25 1 59 5 12 20 21 6 34 21 59 6 35 22 168 10 29 112 4 - 2 3 2 1 _ 3 3 19 11 24 4 21 143 155 370 117 130 2 11 31 - 2 2 36 14 16 43 - 30 22 17 20 _ 1 31 _ _ _ « . 193 I113 148 10 21 ! - 4. 2 2 4 5 2 1 13 2 _ 6 2 2 17 9 36 4 32 30 441 1289 1545 1012 804 516 _ _ _ 2 28 76 10 2 | ~ 6 1 _ - 1 22 2 2 8 6 _ 30 1 - 144 5 _ 35 3 5 : - ) _ _ 45 1 - 125 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j „ j 1 _ 1 40 40 _ « . 1 1 „ „ 4. 20 18 27 12 6 4 7 20 2 18 1 27 12 6 3 4 46 2 75 127 94 43 280 79 2 2 _ 4 49 19 35 136 102 40 230 27 35 324 107 263 7 1 17 12 18 27 O c c u p a t io n a l Wage S u r v e y , D e t r o i t , M ic h . , D ecem ber 230 49 338 403 135 116 30 - _ - - 2 21 2 22 86 51 _ 3 3 1 1 - - 75 6 10 6 40 . - _ — _ 99 507 1282 816 51 5 3 33 a 2 _ - - 353 4 - - 151 _ 103 125 6 1951 U .S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B u rea u o f L a bor S t a t i s t i c s O ccupation and se x Number of workers Continued. MacUtitefaf HttSititsiiei y T a b l e B-35* NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ Average Under 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 hourly earnings $ 1 .4 0 2/ 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * $ 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 1 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 *3.00 and 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 over Machinery 3 / - Continued Women % A ssem blers, c la s s C ij .................................................................. I n s p e c t o r s , c la s s B I j .................... ............................................. I n s p e c t o r s , c la s s C ij .................................................................. M a ch in e-tool o p e r a t o r s , p ro d u c tio n , c la s s B Lj, j>/ . . . T u r r e t -la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand screw m achine), c l a s s B i j ........................................ M a ch in e-tool o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c tio n , c la s s C / : T o ta l ....................................................................... T i m e .................................................................. In ce n tiv e ........................................................ D r il l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip le s p in d le , c la s s C : T o ta l ................................................... _ Tinwa r . r t . r r r r i r . T_ , ........... In c e n tiv e .................................... M illin g-m ach in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s C : T o ta l ....................................................................... Time ................................................................... In ce n tiv e ........................................................ 1,231 127 1 ,0 8 0 64 1 .6 2 1 .7 8 1 .6 3 1 .8 4 2 11 412 14 118 123 21 155 140 _ 15 4 371 579 164 30 36 11 99 67 9 7 5 6 3 6 12 5 5 8 1 - - 15 14 15 14 13 8 19 17 19 7 3 2 - 1 1 2 - 1 13 5 8 1 1 - . 13 5 8 1 1 _ - 9 4 4 - - - » 8 9 4 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 - 5 _ 67 on AU 5 1 1 1 i 10 1 .9 4 708 352 356 1 .7 4 1 .7 2 1 .7 6 6 6 - - - 11 11 12 4 8 37 15 22 102 75 27 276 137 139 158 111 47 49 4 45 452 228 224 1 .7 4 1 .7 2 1 .7 7 4 4 - - 3 11 3 8 25 15 10 41 24 17 195 114 81 98 66 32 37 2 35 13 208 93 115 1 .7 5 1 .7 2 1 .7 6 - - 1 1 12 56 45 11 2 - 71 20 51 10 12 37 27 10 10 2 6 E le c t r ic i a n s , maintenance ij ..................................................... I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A i j ............................... .................................. J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and cle a n e r s tj ........................................ 23 79 393 2 .4 7 2 .6 1 1 .6 3 6 /5 0 81 56 78 12 26 40 M a ch in e-tool o p e r a t o r s , p ro d u c tio n , c l a s s A Lf , j>/ . . . 11 _pT*o<3c! npora,hriT,< rorlial a gqQ A /j / E n gin e-la th e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A tj ................................. Grinding-m achine o p e r a t o r s , c la s s A U ......................... M illin g-m ach in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s A Lj ........................... T u r r e t-la th e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand screw m ach in e), c la s s A ij ............................................... 4,2 1 5 151 717 1,395 461 2 .5 6 2 .3 5 2 .4 6 2 .6 2 2 .4 9 163 2 .4 5 M ach in e-tool o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c tio n , c la s s B LJ . . . . . . . T o o l-a n d -d ie makers ij .................................................................. W elders, hand, c l a s s A ij ............................................................ 175 3,420 94 2 .1 2 2 .6 2 2 .4 1 - 3 - 2 - - 2 - - 45 _ _ _ _ » - - _ _ _ _ - - 112 148 _ _ _ - - - - 5 5 11 1 6 14 62 642 - - 1 27 21 6 815 in XU 688 397 178 193 316 107 28 344 95 143 31 35 10 507 1232 11 26 40 816 2 M achine-Tool A c c e s s o r ie s - Jobbing Shops Men See fo o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b le . 5 20 - - - ; 1 - - - - - - - - - 5 - 10 1 5 - 20 5 15 5 5 70 15 - 148 168 112 1071 nn rx 342 187 146 - 32 45 Oft 40 35 _ 10 2 1 1 40 5 43 46 „ 26 45 125 - - - - 353 151 103 125 - _ 25 Table B-35* O c c u p a t io n and s e x Number of workers M a cJU n & >u f S n A iA ltrU ed 1 / - G & *U iem & d NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ „ $ $ $ $ Average f . 4 o 1.4 5 i . 5 o 1.5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 2 .3 0 2 ,4 0 2 .5 0 2.60 hourly EJnder 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2.9 0 earnings $ 1.4 0 y 1.45 i . 5 o 1.5 5 1 .6 o 1.65 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2f 10 2 ,1 5 2 ,2 0 2 .2 5 2 .3 0 2 ,4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2.8 0 2 .9 0 3.00 $ 3.00 and over M a c h in e -T o o l A c c e s s o r i e s - P r o d u c t io n Shops Men % A s s e m b le r s , c l a s s B 4 / .................................................................. E l e c t r i c i a n s , m ain ten an ce 4 / ..................................................... I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s c 11/ ......... ........................................................ M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t i o n , c l a s s A 4 / , 5 / ............................................................................... E n g in e -l a t h e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A 4 / ................................. G rin d in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A 4 / ......................... M illin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A 4 7 ........................... T u r r e t - l a t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand ( i n d u c t i n g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ), c l a s s A 4 / .............................................. M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t i o n , c l a s s B, 4 / , 5 / ..................................................................................... E n g in e -l a t h e ^ o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B 4 / ..................................... G rin d in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B 4 / ........................... M illin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B 47 • •......................... T u r r e t - l a t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand ( i n c l u d i n g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ), c l a s s 8 4 / .................................................... M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t i o n , c l a s s C, k / , 5 / ...................................................................................... D r ill-p r e s s o p e ra to rs , s in g le - o r m u ltip le s p i n d l e , c l a s s C 4 / .................................................................... G r in d in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C 4 / ................. .. M illin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C 4 7 .......... .. ............. .. T o o i - a n d - d i e m akers 4 / ...................... ........................................... .. Truckers, hand 4 / . , 7 ........................... ............................ ..................... 1 .9 9 2 .0 6 ? 09 -j fifl 1 .7 0 1.53 i,5 o 4 232 799 364 2 .2 0 2.17 2 .2 1 2.1 9 79 2.14 1,0 2 1 132 506 340 1 .8 6 1 .9 1 1 .8 7 1 .8 2 » - - - - 35 1.8 4 " “ - ■ _ 282 1 .6 6 2 14 13 12 8 1 9 1 - 4 3 - - - _ - - 1 £ 16 5 5 3 1 1 18 36 - - - . - - 2 - - - - - - - - 15 | 9k 1 .5 ? 1 .6 5 - 122 1 .6 ? 2 6 5 3 70 11 2.28 1 .5 6 2 * * 59 1 .7 1 1 .7 6 6 _ 23 - - I 2 3 1 9 4 25 3 26 5 19 15 19 1 1 2 3 15 8 2 1 28 22 3 4 6 2 1 3 5 5 3 8 7 1 5 16 2 4 25 4 3 12 34 6 25 2 55 8 13 22 141 15 72 36 174 27 82 59 10 13 28 14 2 4 1 2 1 • 5 1 21 1 22 39 90 68 65 172 1 1 - 2 2 1 7 2 3 2 2 7 5 ; 197 24 88 62 188 25 120 36 158 67 66 20 111 12 69 27 6 22 5 3 2 86 13 52 19 21 l - - 3 1 1 163 185 34 7 86 136 35 24 48 5 - - - - - - 4 1 8 4 19 2 x 36 34 121 3 65 48 63 5 31 26 108 23 40 38 208 32 100 56 173 17 79 73 102 25 59 18 “ - 4 1 6 18 4 ~ - 46 73 60 2 6 - 1 - 1 5 12 18 5 13 21 1 34 19 - - 13 41 “ 2 1 1 1 7 5 5 8 7 1 - - 1 5 4 l - 1 - 12 ” - - - “ - - - - - - - 1 1 1 5 2 42 6 - 16 25 16. 1 14 l - 36 71 - - 10 23 2 n 3 1 - 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 11 16 4 21 _ _ _ Women M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t i o n , c l a s s C 4 / , 5 / . . M illin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C 4 / . . . . 7 .................. h9 6 3 23 23 3 3 _ 4 4 1 1 I 1 / The s t u d y c o v e r e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h m ore than 20 w o rk e rs en g a g ed i n t h e m a n u fa ctu re o f n o n e l e c t r i c a l m a ch in ery (G roup 3 5 ) as d e f i n e d i n th e S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M anual (1 9 4 5 e d i t i o n ) p r e p a r e d b y th e B u rea u o f t h e B u d g e t ; m a c h i n e -t o o l a c c e s s o r y e s t a b lis h m e n t s (G rou p 3 5 4 3 ) w it h more th a n 7 w o rk e rs w ere i n c l u d e d . 2 / E x c lu d e s premium p a y f o r o v e r t im e and n i g h t w o rk . 3/ I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r m a c h i n e -t o o l a c c e s s o r y e s t a b lis h m e n t s f o r w h ic h s e p a r a t e d a ta a r e a l s o p r e s e n t e d . 5/ I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a t o p e r m it p r e s e n t a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m ethod o f wag© paym ent; a l l o r p r e d o m in a n t ly tim e w o r k e r s , F / I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r o p e r a t o r s o f o t h e r m a c h i n e -t o o l s i n a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y . 7 j/ W ork ers w ere d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 25 a t $ 1 .0 5 - 1 . 1 0 ; and 25 a t $ 1 .3 5 - 1 . 4 0 . - 2 6 Table B-40: Q & iistA& cld’ 1J NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s Number of w o rk e rs O c c u p a t io n 2 / * 1 .3 5 and u n d er 1 .4 0 y % 40 102 102 52 239 17 691 21 4 C a r p e n t e r s , m a in ten a n ce ................................................. ..................... E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ...................... ........................................... J a n i t o r s and c l e a n e r s (men) .................... ........................................ J a n i t o r s and c l e a n e r s (women) .................... ............................ .. M e c h a n ic s , m a in ten a n ce .......................................................................... P a i n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ...................................................... .. S t o c k h a n d le r s and t r u c k e r s , hand ............................................... T ru ck d r i v e r s , medium ( l £ t o and i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) . . . al % % % % % % % % 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1-.6 0 1 .6 5 1 1 .7 0 % 1 .4 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 .1*55 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 . - 1 .7 9 1 .9 3 1 .5 0 1 .4 8 1 .8 7 1 .8 2 1 .6 3 1 .8 8 — 2 - - - - - - “ “ 40 35 - ~ 376 1 45 5 - 3 12 2 9 " - - - - - 8 - - - - - 90 6 - “ - - - 4 - “ 1 37 _ 28 - 4 - 1 102 52 5 - 6 213 181 2 88 ” 1 / The s t u d y c o v e r e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h m ore t h a n 1 0 0 w o rk e rs i n t h e r a i l r o a d i n d u s t r y (G rou p 4 0 ) a s d e f i n e d i n t h e S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Manu Q .949 e d i t i o n ) p r e p a r e d b y t h e B u rea u o f t h e B u d g e t . 2 / D ata l i m i t e d t o men w o rk e rs e x c e p t w here o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . A l l w o rk e rs w ere p a id o n a tim e b a s i s . 2 / E x c lu d e s premium p a y f o r o v e r t im e and n i g h t w o rk . T a b le B -5 4 5 2 Mitt* % eaU>iA i/ NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— O c c u p a t io n 2 / Number of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u rly e a r n in g s y * 1 .1 5 * 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 * 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 * 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 * 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 1 2 .0 5 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 and under 1 .1 5 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 .A 0 . 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2 .0 5 2 .1 0 _ 26 - 15 - t E n g in e e r s , s t a t i o n a r y .................. F i l li n g - m a c h in e t e n d e r s ............. M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o t iv e (m a in t e n a n c e ) ................................ O rd er f i l l e r s ..................................... P a s t e u r i z e r s ........................................ R e f r i g e r a t o r men .............................. S a n it a r y m e n ........................................ T ru ck d r i v e r s , l i g h t (u n d e r l £ t o n s ) ............................ T ru ck d r i v e r s , medium ( l £ t o and i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) ............. T ru ck d r i v e r s , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e ) .................. W a sh ers, b o t t l e , m a ch in e .......... W a sh ers, c a n , m a ch in e .................. O c c u p a t io n 2 / R outem en ( d r i v e r - s a l e s m e n ) r e t a i l 5 / ................................ Routem en ( d r i v e r - s a l e s m e n ) w h o le s a l e 2 / ......................... . 48 97 1 .9 4 1 .6 8 89 25 52 22 9 86 1 .9 5 1 .7 1 1 .7 7 1 .7 2 1 .6 9 - - - 44 1 .7 5 - - - 37 1 .6 7 - - - - 55 73 20 1 .8 0 1 .7 1 1 .6 9 _ _ _ - - Number of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s u 3 3 - - - _ _ - - - - _ - - - 3 ** - - - - - - _ - 3 _ " - _ 6 - - “ - 7 „ _ _ 16 53 4 - - _ _ - _ 7 3 4 2 68 8 11 - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - 40 - - - - - - - 9 3 3 3 - - - 19 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ ~ 3 16 - 3 8 3 3 6 - 3 10 6 188 75 - - 3 - ~ 6 6 - ** - • - 3 12 $ 6 5 - 13 3 1 7 30 - - - 8 _ 34 - - - ** ~ ~ 3 - - - - 54 13 ** 1 - - NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Under % 7 0 .0 0 % % % % % 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 % % % $ 9 5 .0 0 100.00 1 0 5 .0 0 110.00 1 1 5 .0 0 120.00 $ 90.00 % * 125.00 % * % 1* % % 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 140.00 1 4 5 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 % * * 160.00 165.00 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 and 111*00 120.00 121*00 , 1 3 0 .0 0 131*00 U P . 00 Ik l*oo 1 5 0 .0 0 I ll.PQ 160.00 1 6 5 .0 0 120*00 175.00 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 100*00 over * 1 ,2 9 1 116.00 20 19 47 50 53 65 67 98 114 90 100 114 98 85 98 51 32 15 16 10 12 6 31 390 1 2 1 .5 0 22 5 9 1 17 33 24 16 11 24 37 26 28 8 29 13 12 19 11 10 6 5 24 1 / The s t u d y c o v e r e d r e t a i l m ilk d e a l e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h m ore th a n 2 0 w o rk e rs en g a g ed i n t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d a i r y p r o d u c t s (G rou p 5 4 5 2 ) a s d e f i n e d i n t h e S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Manual (1 9 4 9 e d i t i o n ) p r e p a r e d b y t h e B u rea u o f t h e B u d g e t. 2/ 2J jj 2J Data limited to men workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. All workers were paid on a time basis. Straight-time earnings (includes commission earnings). Bureau of Labor Statistics Routemen normally work 6-day weekly schedules. U .S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 27 Table B-63: A vehagi Number of workers y N U M B E R OF W O R K ER S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— !9 ; $ • $ Weekly 30.00 32.50 3*5.00 37.50 1)0.00 1)2.50 1)5* -0 Weekly earnings and hours (Standard) (Standard) under 32. ft> 35.00 37.50 liO.OO L2.50 15.QQ- t7 .5 0 50.00 0 0 0 . 1 • ^V\___ Occupation and sex $ $ $ . 1 J?2.50 1 5 .0 0 17.50 $ 0.0 0 I 2 .5 0 $ 5.0 0 I7 .5 0 70.00 75.00 80.00 $5.00 90.0 0 95 ^ ! 55*00. 5 7 .5 0 160.00 6 2 .5 0 65*00 67.5 0 70.00 75*00 80.00 85.00 90.00 ?5 *oo 100. X I Men Clerks, accounting •••••••••. Section heads ............. . Tabulating-machine operators Underwriters.... ......... . ovei 1 IS 61 21 95 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 55.50 81.0 0 59.0 0 68.5 0 1)0.0 3 9 .5 1)0.0 1)0.0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1)0.0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 36.5 0 15 . oo i U6.00 1)1). 00 3 7.0 0 1)7.50 1)2.50 1)1). 50 50.00 1)6.50 62.00 1)6.00 5 3.0 0 1)5.50 1)0.50 60.0 0 39*5 ko.o 1) - - - - - " 2 “ 1 1 2 1 2 " l 2 * 3 6 3 1 1) 11 8 3 1 12 51 3 28 1 10 11 2 7 1) ! 5 3 • 1 ) 6 2 2 18 2 8 3 9 1 H) 12 2 10 - 3 3 1 11 2 8 - - 6 2 13 - 3 - - Women Assemblers ...... ••••••••••••«< Clerks, accounting ••••••••••••< Clerks, correspondence, class B Clerks, file, class A ••....... Clerks, file, class B .... .... Clerks, general Clerks, premium-ledger-card .... Clerks, underwriter......... . Key-punch operators •••••••••••< Premium acceptors •••••••»•••••< Section heads Stenographers, general ........ Tabulating-machine operators .. Typists, class A ......... ..... Typists, class B .............. Underwriters •••••••......... •< l/ 2/ 9 212 28 3h hh2 273 93 138 82 59 186 191 17 107 790 59 • . 1)3 k - 5 7 - 117 - 20 - 1 21 1) - 100 53 11 13 - • • - 1) 16 • - 35 - 0 - 5 5 97 127 “ ” 30 - 3 82 10 12 10 8 5 - 20 - 16 11)3 3 29 6 10 16 15 9 16 8 20 1 9 69 19 9 15 8 13 2 27 1 19 11)7 3 33 1 25 85 5 ” - . 26 5 5 10 7 10 \6 5 1 5 23 2 7 120 2 21 7 1) 3 27 5 9 9 - 16 11 1) 6 51 • 33 2 2 2 1)6 5 15 10 7 8 31) 3 12 9 12 • 11 U 9 3 15 - 3 - 11 1 17 6 1 - 5 5 2 7 2 - . 1 3 2 2 10 • 20 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 8 - - - - 33 5 33 - - - 6 1 2 1) 1 1 6 2 1 1) 5 21 1) - - - - 3 2 2 2 - - - - 1) 2 3 17 1 - 3 2 - - - - - * The study covered insurance carriers (Group 63) with more than 20 workers as defined in the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual (19l)9 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget* Hours reflect the workweek for thich employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these hours. Occupational W age Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. D P R M N O LA O EAT E T F B R Bureau o f Labor S tatistics C: 28 Union W age Scales (Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-tim e hours per week agreed upon through c o lle ctiv e bargaining between employers and trade-unions. Rates and hours are those in e ffe c t on dates indicated.) Table C-15? B u ild U tty Table G o 4 ld t> l4 4 * c tiO * l C la ssifica tion Rate per hour Hours per week B r ick la y e r s ................ .............. •••••••••••.•••. Carpenters ............ « . . . ........................................... E lectricians Painters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plasterers ......................... Plumbers ........... Building la b o r e r s ........ $3,000 2.750 3.000 2.475 3.000 2.700 2.000 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 B ciJ & eS lie4 , July 1, 1951 C lassifica tion Bread and cake - Machine shops: Agreement A: Bread: Mixers, oven operators ...................... Flour blenders, ingredient scalers, mixers’ helpers, dividermen, twisters and panners, benchmen, oven feeders and dumpers, m o ld e rs.......... ................ .. Pan setters* pan rackers* pan greasers* greasers,fried foods . . . Bread rackers ....................... .. Bun panners ........................................ Cake: Dough mixers, icin g mixers, cooks, oven o p e ra to r s .......... ....................... Ingredient scalers, depositor operators, doughnut-machine operators ............................................. Mixers’ helpers, depositor helpers, oven feeders and dumpers, ic in g machine o p e r a to r s .......... .................. Pan greasers, cutters ......................... Decorators ........................... . Pan washers, a ll other help (men) . . le e rs, a l l other help (women) . . . . . . Sweet yeast goods: Dough mixers, bakers, proofers, bench leaders Benchmen, doughnut fryers, doughnut glazers ................................................. Flour blenders, ingredient scalers, icin g mixers and cookers, depositors, and dividermen . . ........ Oven feeders, pan greasers .••*••••• Dough feeders, scalers A ll other help (men) .......... ••••••••• Packers, ic e r s , a ll otter help (women) ......................... Pie: Pie bakers, cooks #1 ......................... . Pie dough mixers, icing mixers, ingredient scalers ........................... Cooks #2, pie peelers ......................... A ll other help (men) A ll other help (women) ................... .. B a h e s U & im G o n i l m Table i^ Rate per hour Hours per week $1,680 40 1.580 40 1.530 1.430 1.310 40 40 40 1.680 40 1.580 40 1.530 1.450 1.420 1.410 1.240 hO 40 40 40 40 1.680 40 1.630 40 1.580 1.530 1.470 1.410 40 40 40 40 1.240 40 1.680 40 1.580 40 1.530 40 1.410 40 1.240 40 C lassifica tion c-205: B a k e /i i e l - G f m t l m t e d July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 A pril 1, 1952 Table C-205* c-205; Rate per hour Bread and cake - Machine shops: - Continued Agreement A: - Continued Wrapping: Wrapping-machine set-up men . . . . . . . . $1,580 1.430 Bread wrappers ....................................... 1.240 Cake and bun wrappers, packers . . . . . Shipping, receivin g: 1.530 Checkers........ ....................................... 1.470 Packers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.420 Receiving and stockroom men . . . . . . . . Agreement B: Bread and r o l l mixers: Starting rate ......................... .... 1.540 1.690 A fter 2 months ............................... .. Cake mixers, icin g cookers: 1.520 Starting rate 1.670 After 2 months ............................... . Doughnut fry ers, a fter 3 m onths.......... .. 1.670 Bakers - expert bench hands, after 2 months ............. . . . . . . . . ........... .. 1.640 Formula men, experienced ......................... 1.570 Ovenraen: 1.460 Starting rate ............................ . After 2 m onths.................................... .. 1.610 Pie crust mixers: Starting rate ................ ......................... 1.490 1.610 After 2 months 1.580 Ingredient scalers Stockmen receivers ............................. .. 1.580 Bakers all-round, benchmen: Starting rate ............................... .. 1.450 A fter 2 m onths................ ...................... 1.550 Bread divider operators: 1.390 Starting rate ............................. 1.530 After 2 months ............................. .. Bread oven loaders, after 3 months, . cake depositor operators 1.530 Bread wrapping-machine operators: 1.380 Starting rate ....................... 1.520 A fter 2 months .............. Bread rackers, a fter 3 months ................ 1.470 Cake decorators: 1.200 Starting rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 3 months ...................................... 1.360 1.460 After 6 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washing-machine operators, baking u t ilit y men, shipping-room 1.460 servicem en.................................... Machine operators (not otherwise speci fie d ), Habamfa machine operators . . . . 1.430 Bread and r o l l mixer s ’ helpers . • 1.470 Bread panners, a fter 3 months ................ 1.470 Pan conditioners, general bakeryworkers, bakery helpers, oven 1.380 helpers ............................... .. Decorators, fin ishin g department . . . . . . 1.200 Bread packers, shipping room (women): 1.010 Starting rate ................................... . . . 1.060 After 1 month ....................... 1.110 After 3 months ................................ . 1.160 After 6 months ............................. .. Order g i r l s : 1.010 Starting r a t e .......... ............................ . Hours per week 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Bread and cake - Machine shops: - Continued Agreement B: - Continued Order g ir ls : - Continued After 6 months „ . ........................... . Finishing department (women) - general icin g workers, layer-cake ic e r s , panners, general bakery workers: Starting rate A fter 3 months ••••••.• • o . . . . . . . . . . . After 6 months .... ............. . Agreement C: Bread and r o l l department: Mixers ............................. . Moldermen Bench helpers .......... . General u t ilit y ..................................... Panners (women) ..................................... Cake department: Mixers ................................................ Icers ..... ........ .....» . • • • • • • • • • • Depositors ........... Depositors’ helpers, ic e r s ' helpers ................................................. Icers (women) ..................................... . Scaling and flou r blending department: Oven #1, leaders ................................. .. Scalers, blenders ........................... General u t ilit y Panners (women) . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. Specialty department: Decorators .................................. General u t ilit y Decorators §1 (women)........ ............... Decorators #2 (women)........ . • Decorators #3 (women) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panners (women) ..................................... Cooky department: Mixers ................................. .................... Depositors ............................... . Packing leaders (women) ................... Packers (women) • • • »...•••••••o..... General u t ilit y women •.•••••••••••• Table 2082 s M /C iM 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Rate Hours per per hour week C lassifica tion 11.160 40 1.010 1.060 1.110 1.160 40 40 40 40 1.810 40 1.630 40 1.510 40 1.380 40 1.175 40 1.810 1.710 1.630 40 40 40 1.510 1.210 40 40 1.860 1.630 1.380 1.175 40 40 40 40 1.910 1.380 1.360 1.250 1.175 1.175 40 40 40 • 40 40 40 1.810 40 1.630 40 1.275 40 1.175 %o 1.130 40 J liC yM Q A A December 1, 1951 C lassification Brewing department: A ll brewers ..................................... . Apprentices - fir s t year .............. .. Apprentices - second year First month temporary employees . . . . . . . . . . Yeast and grain drying employees Bottling department: B ottlers, r e g u la r ................ B ottlers, temporary (a fter 60 days) . . . . . . B ottlers, temporary ( f ir s t 60 days) .......... Rate per hour Hours per week $1,975 1.800 1.850 1.865 1.875 40 40 40 40 40 1.850 1.850 1.70 0 40 40 40 Occupational Wage Survey, D etroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. D PAR EN OF LAB R E TM T O Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics 29 Table C-2A31* M ilL u W lk Table C-27'. P / U filti*U f Classification Rate per hour Hours per week Cabinetmakers •••••••». Glaziers ................ . Bench hands F1 nishera ............ .t........... . Machinery operators ...... . Saw filers .... ............. ........ . Machine repairers .......... ............ . G r i n d e r s .... ...... . Stair builders ....... ............... . Gluers ...... . Sprayers ......... ............. . Stainers ............. . R u b b e r s ...... ........ ................... . Crosscut sawyers and ripsawyers ........ t.... Sawyers (common) ................ . Box nailers and frame nailers Common laborers ..................... $1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.70 1.70 1,60 1.50 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 P / U ttlitU f July 1, 1951 Classification Book and job shops: Bindery women .............. . Combination women ...................... Bookbinders .......... . Combination men ........ ............... Compositors, hand: Agreement A ..... ....... ........ . Agreement B ......... ...... . Electrotypers ............................ Machine operators* Agreement A ............................ Agreement B ................... . Machine tenders (machinists)* Agreement A ............a.,....,,...... Agreement B .......••••••........ •••••• Mailers ................... ............... Photoengravers ............ . Rotogravure ............................ Pres8 assistants and feeders: Cylinder presses, all sizes ........... Job cylinder p r e s s e s ................ . Platen p r e s s e s ................... . Rotary presses ............... . Pressmen: Cylinder presses, all s i z e s .... . Platen presses ................ •••••••• Rotary presses ....... ......... . Stereotypers* Agreement A ......................... Agreement B Newspapers: Compositors, hand - day work* German text ......................... . English text .............. ........... . G o tU fr U te d Table C-42: Rate per hour $1,150 1.250 2.250 2.400 Hours per week 40 40 40 40 2.835 2.835 2.920 40 40 37$ 2.835 2.835 40 40 37$ 37| 37$ 2.245 1.865 1.730 2.265 40 40 40 40 Newspapers: - Continued Compositors, hand - night work* English text ........ ......... ....... .. Machine operators - day work: German text ............................ English t e x t ...... ................... Machine operators - night work: English text ................. . 0.. Machine tenders (machinists) - d a y w o r k .. Machine tenders (machinists) - night work ................. .......... . Mailers - day work Mailers - night work .••••....... . Photoengravers - d a y work •••••••••••••••. Shopping n e w s ..... . Photoengravers - night w o r k .... . Shopping n e w s ..... ................ . Pressmen, web presses: Agreement A: Pressmen - day work ................ Pressmen - night work Pressmen-in-charge - d a y wcrk •••••• Color presses Pressmen-in-charge - night work .... Color presses Agreement B - rotogravure and color presses* Pressmen - da y w o r k .... ...... Offside register men .......... . Pressmen - night work Offside register men •••••••••••« Pressmen-in-charge - d a y work ...... Pressmen-in-charge - night work •••• Stereotypers - d a y w o r k ....... ......... . Stereotypers - night w o r k ..... •••••••••• Rate per hour Hours per week $3,027 36$ 1.700 2.807 40 37$ 3.027 2.807 36$ 37$ 3.027 2.448 2.628 2.956 2.933 3.165 3.343 36 i 2.643 2,863 2.843 2.909 3.078 3.150 37$ 35 37$ 37$ 35 35 2.643 2.709 2.863 2.936 2.909 3.150 2.717 2.942 37$ 37$ 35 35 37$ 35 37$ 35 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 35 40 40 2.835 2.835 2.582 2.800 2.800 Classification Table C-41* 2.675 2.380 2.760 40 40 40 2.851 2.867 37$ 37$ 1.700 2.807 40 37$ jE c C a l October 1, 1951 Classification 2-man cars* First 6 months ........................ . 7-12 m o n t h s ............................ . After 1 year ................ ............ . Night cars .............. ........... . 1-man cars and busses: First 6 months ............................ 7-12 months ........... ......... ...» After 1 year Night busses A f& la ltU 4 c A jb> U u & ld < l+ tclcM elfl& V i July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 December 1, 1951 Table C-27* - W e per hour * 1 .4 7 5 1 .5 1 5 1 .5 7 5 1.675 1.575 1.615 1.675 1.775 Hours per week 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 Classification Air reduction ............................... Helpers ............. ...................... Beer - Distributors* Case ............................... . Helpers ........... ......... Freight ............... ..... Helpers ......... Keg ............. ............. ....... . Helpers Building: Construction* Concrete-mixer truck Excavating and road construction* Semi-stake and pick-up .......... . Dump t r u c k ......... ......... Over 8 cubic y a r d s ..... . Road construction Material* l$-ton truck . Over 1$ ton ............. .............. Dump truck Lumber ............................ . H e l p e r s ...... ....... ............. . Semitrailer ...... ............ . Semi- and double-bottom trailer .... H a r d w o o d ........ ....... Plumbing and mill supply ........ . Coal* Agreement A , ......................... . Agreement B* Regular ....... ........... ....... ....T, , Semitrailer ....................... Helpers ............................... Department store ............................ Helpers Factory: Automobile: Agreement A *.... ............... . Utility d r i v e r s ..... ......... Agreement B* Light t r u c k ........................ Heavy truck Trailer truck ................ ...... Agreement C : Pick-up and store •••••••• Large road t r u c k ...... . Agreement D ...... .............. . Agreement E - After 6 months ........ . Agreement F* Minimum, (outside) ...... ....... Maximum (outside after 90 days) .... Agreement G .......... ....... Agreement H ...... . Agreement I ........ ................... Automobile parts* Agreement A ............ . Agreement B ............................ Agreement C: Spring division* First 6 months .................. After 6 months ................. . Rate per hour Hours per week $1,800 1.650 40 40 1.555 1.455 1.810 1.710 1.773 1.660 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.970 40 1.925 1.925 2.000 1.925 40 40 40 40 1.740 1.740 1.790 1.680 1.450 1.740 1.840 1.640 1.600 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.640 40 1.660 1,710 1.510 1.740 1.640 40 40 40 45 45 1.805 1,855 40 40 1.730 1.730 1.780 40 40 40 1.755 1.755 1.810 1.730 40 40 40 40 1.460 1.560 1.800 1.735 1.755 40 40 40 40 40 1.750 1.770 40 40 1.620 1.720 40 40 30 Table C-42: M <UoSlt>Ulck Table C-42: <i4td c4elp&U - GotUinued Table July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 Classification A fatoSlfruicA Sb^Upebd <and Jfelp&U - Continued Rate per hour Hours per week Classification December 1, 1951 Rate per hour Hours per week Oil: - Continued Agreement B: Factory: - Continued Starting rate ............ ....... $1,800 40 Automobile parts: - Continued 2.010 40 After 18 m o n t h s ..... . Agreement C: - Continued Agreemerib C: Frame division: First 6 months ...••••••........ . First 6 months ............ ...... $1,590 40 1.614 40 7-18 months ................. . 1.740 40 1.763 40 After 6 months •••••••••••..... . After 18 months •••••....... . 1.925 40 Agreement D ...... . 1.815 40 Agreement D: Agreement £ ....... ......... ......... . 1.835 40 Double unit ...................... 1.590 40 1.820 40 Agreement F ............................ Agreement £ ...... ••••••...... ........ . 1.700 40 1.617 40 Agreement G ..................... Agreement F - After 18 m o n t h s .... . 1.810 40 1.800 40 Agreement H ......... ....... ........... Agreement G: Steel: First 6 months ................... 1.703 40 Agreement A ....................... . 1.775 40 7-18 months ......................... 1.840 40 1.550 40 Agreement B ................... ........ After 18 months •••••••••••.••• 2.015 40 1.650 40 Agreement C .......... ............... .. Agreement H: 1.760 40 Agreement D ............. 12-18 months •«•••••.... •••••......... 1.870 40 Agreement £ ................ 1.935 40 After 18 months »••••••••...... •••••.. Agreement F ...... ........... . 2.015 40 1.775 40 Agreement I: Tbol and die jobbing: First 6 months .................... . 1.730 40 1.760 40 Agreement A ........................... 6-12 m o n t h s ....... •••••..... . Agreement B ........ .............. .. • • 1.750 40 1.795 40 1.860 4 0 12-18 months ................ ......... . 1.850 40 Agreement C ....................... After 18 months •••.••................. 1.790 45 1.995 40 Furniture 1.690 . 45 . Helpers. . . . . . ....... ........ . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . Agreement J. : . . . . . . . . . . First 6 months • 1.560 40 General freight: Short r . . u. . . . .n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.680 . 48. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .6-18 . months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . .1.705 . 40 . . . After 18 months ....................,, „ Local cartage: 1.855 40 Agreement K ........................ 1.790 45 1.848 40 Pick-up, \ ton . .............. • • • • • • • • • Agreement L: 1.790 45 Single-bottom truck First 30 days ............ ........... . 1.510 4 0 1.840 45 Double-bottom truck . ..... . ........ . . After 30 d a y s .... ............ . 1.610 40 Milk: Agreement M: Agreement A ...... . . . 1.993 52 Single b. o t. t o. m .... . . 52 . 1.510 . 40 . . . . .. . . .1.847 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Helpers ........... . . . . . . 1.610 4 0 Double bottom .................... ••••• Agreement B: Branch tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.730. . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . Agreement . N: . . . 1.370 48 Dank truck . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . 1.790 . . . 48 . . . . . . . . First 500 . h o u r s ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 1.470 48 Next 1,000 hours 1.690 40 Supply to factories and schools Next 1,500 h o u r s .............. 1.570 4 8 Agreement C: 1.460 . . 40 . 1.730 48 Main line and school • • . . . . . . . . .• . . . • . Over . 3,000 hours• . • • • • Produce . ........... ..... ...................... Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .5 2. 0 . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.460 . 40 . . . . 1,410 40 Helpers ............... . o ^ ^ . Moving - Local, furniture: 1.640 40 Van drivers . . . . . . . . . .• • • . • • . • • • . • • . • . . . . . . . . 1.700 . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terminal .......... ................a...... . . . . . . . . 1.870 40 Railway express ....... .. e...... 0.......... 1.625 40 Helpers 40 . Piano drivers . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . 1.700 . . . 40 . . . . . Steel . supply ........................*........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.790. . . 40 1.625 Helpers Newspaper and magazine: Newspaper: Agreement A: Table C-58: Division street and relief men . . . . 2.868 40. December 1, 1951 Relay mail drivers 2.478 40 1.930 40 Jumpers ........... ................. Rate Hours Agreement B: per Classification per 3.128 40 Division street m e n .............. week week Day drivers .. . . « . • • .• • • . • • •. • • . • • • . • • . . 2.868 . 40 . . . . . . . . . . Day relief d r i v e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.868. . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relay mail drivers .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class A. Houses . (Hotels, clubs, restaurants, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.543 . 40 . and night • clubs): 1.930 • 40 Jumpers • .... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Culinary department: Agreement C: Broilers ........ $92.50 45 Relay and mail d r i v e r s ..... . ...... . . 2.606 40 Cooks ...... .a. ................ a a. a... a 90.00 45 2.016 40 Magazine B u t c h e r s .... ........... ........ 90.00 45 Oil: 70.00 45 . Pie bakers • .......... .......• ........... 2.010 40 Agreement A - After IB months • • • • • • • • . c-5*s (leA i^ud/ianti - G & U in u ed Rate per week Pot washers ......... ........ . Dishwashers ...................... Kitchen men ....... ................... Class B Houses (Hotels, clubs, restaurants, and night clubs): Culinary: Cooks e.•••••*. ...........o. Counter and steam table .............. . Pantry 0..#. Vegetable and kitchen men ........... . Pot washers .......... ................ . . . . . . . Class C Houses (Restaurants and tea houses): Dinner cooks ....................... . Cooks •••••••••.•«...a Short order cooks ......................... Apprentice cooks .......... ........ . . . Steam . table . c o. o k . s ........ . . . . . . . . . . . Dishwashers ....................... Class D Houses (Hamburger stands and drive in s ) : Short order cooks ................. . Counter grill men or women ............ . Dishwashers .......... ..... ............ . . . Kitchen porters ........ ............ . Class E Houses (Pizza, kosher and other specialty houses): Head pizza men ............. •••••..... . Second pizza men ................. ........ Third pizza men ......... ................ . Apprentice pizza men ...................... . Head kosher m e n .... .................. . . Second kosher men .......... .............. Third kosher men .......... ............... . . . . . . . . 45 45 45 45 45 45 90.00 75.00 70.00 55.00 55.00 . . 40.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 65.00 . 42.50 45 45 45 45 90.00 85.00 80.00 65.00 90.00 85.00 80.00 t 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 5 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 0 . Tibl» C-70I1: (IpAtou/lGStbL . 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 80.00 75.00 50u00 50.50 45.00 42.50 Class A Houses (Hotels, clubs, restaurants, and night clubs): - Continued Culinary department: - Continued Sandwich men „.......... ....... ....... Kitchen stewards ...................... Storeroom m e n ..................... . Hours per week $70.00 65.00 55.00 50.00 45.00 47.50 42.50 47.50 Classification eM al&U' December 1, 1951 Classification . . . Bar: Bartenders - Front .......... . Bartenders - B a c k ..... •»••••• . . . Hotel service: Maids ...... .............................. Housemen . • • . . . . • . • o o o . . . a o . . o o . o o a . o o . . o o Bellmen • • o a . . « . . . « o o . ....... o o o o . o . o . o . . . Combination bellmen and elevator operators ............... ........ Rate per week Hours per week $70.00 72.50 48 48 36.00 39.84 17.50 48 48 48 23.50 48 31 D: Entrance Rates lab}* D Minimum fZntbanoe Rated Job Plant Wabkebd 1/ -i* Percent o f plant workers in establishments with sp ecified Twiniimm rates in — Minimum rate (in cents) All establishments ........ 60 or under ............... Over 60 and under 65 *•••••• 65 ....................... Over 65 and under 70 ••••••• 7 0 .................. . 75 ....................... Over 75 and under 8 0 ..... . 8 0 ....................... Over 80 and under 85 ...... 85 ....................... Over 85 and under 9 0 ...... 9 0 ....................... Over 90 and under 9 5 ...... 95 ....................... 1 0 0 ...................... Over 100 and under 1 0 5 .... 105 ...................... Over 105 and under 1 1 0 .... n o ...................... Over 110 and under 115 ..... U 5 ...................... Over 115 and under 120 .... 1 2 0 ...................... Over 120 and under 125 .... 125 ...................... Over 125 and under 130 .•.•. 1 3 0 ...................... Over 130 and under 135 .... Over 135 and under 14-0 ..... 1 4 0 ...................... Over 140 and under 145 ..... 145 ...................... Over 145 and under 150 ..••• 1 5 0 ...................... Over 150 and under 155 .... 155 ...................... Over 155 and under 160 ..... 1 6 0 ...................... Over 160 and under 165 ..... 165 and over .............. Establishments with no established minimum ...... 1/ 2/ y * All industries 2J 1 0 1.3 .3 .5 .1 •4 3.1 .2 .5 .5 1.1 2.8 (2/> .9 .2 2.1 .3 .5 .9 .4 .2 .5 .6 .2 2.5 .3 1.3 .7 2.9 6.9 1.0 3.2 1.8 26.9 2.9 15.2 1.0 3.3 Q/) 6.1 1.9 4.5 Manufac turing Durable goods Nondurable goods Entabiishments with 251 or 21-250 21-250 more workers workers workers. ..0 1 .0 0.8 _ 4.0 .4 2.8 1.1 1.3 9.7 3.2 33. 4 3.6 .7 - 8.0 0 0 100.0 . 0.2 1.9 .2 .7 3.2 7.3 1.1 1.9 2.7 38.8 3.8 22.2 1.1 4.1 0 251 or more workers Public utilities* 100.0 100.0 100.0 • 5.1 12.0 20.6 4.8 10.0 7.2 1.2 12.6 5.8 5.4 3.8 2.5 1.1 1.9 2.9 1.9 7.6 17.7 28.2 1.0 3.8 14.9 2.8 - 2.9 _ 2.9 1.4 3.0 3.1 29.0 2.2 3.7 10.7 4.9 1.5 20.7 1.9 2.1 3.5 3.0 1.7 1.1 - Table D-ia* Plant Wabkebd y - M otob Vekicted Whole sale trade Retail trade 100.0 _100.0 _ 0.5 8.2 4.4 1.6 1.1 3.0 6.6 3.3 2.4 4.9 8.6 1.2 _ 2.5 2.0 7.4 .8 7.3 3.5 2.0 5.7 .5 3.6 4.8 - Services Percent o f plant workers in establish ments with specified minimum rates in - Minimum rate (in cents) 1 / _ 11.2 1.6 17.5 3.0 4.7 1.6 3.3 2.2 7.3 _ _ . _ - A ll motor vehicle and motorvehicle equipment establish ments 2 / Motor-vehicle parts and accessories establish ments y Total 101-1000 workers A ll establishments .............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 3 0 ........................................... Over 130 and under 135 . . . . Over 135 and under 140 . . . . Over I40 and under 145 . . . . Over 145 and under 150 . . . . 1 5 0 ........................................... Over 150 and under 155 •••• Over 155 and under 160 . . . . Over 160 and under 165 •••• 165 .......................................... Over 170 and under 175 . . . . ( ) y . .8 .3 0.1 .5 4.3 1.9 48.3 3.5 23.8 5.3 10.5 1.1 .2 0.7 3.0 11.7 12.5 12.9 .4 3.8 25.1 17.6 7.4 1.4 2.0 2.2 17.7 12.7 1.1 10.8 15.1 17.6 6.9 4.0 .5 3.5 1001 or more workers 9.9 Establishments with no established minimum . . . . . - 100.0 3.4 18.1 9.7 13.0 _ 30.4 17.6 7.8 ~ ' y Lowest rates formally established fo r hiring either men or women plant workers other than watchmen, 2 j For d efin ition o f industry, see footnote 1, table A -la, y For d efin ition o f industry, see footnote 1, table A -lb, - 1.4 1.7 and M /otob-VelU ct* S h ipm en t 100.0 13.1 3.5 .2 .3 4.0 21.9 .5 1.5 2.5 4.6 23.2 6.0 •4 1.4 . _ 1.2 .7 1.2 1.4 - - - - - - - - - .5 19.8 2.7 8.0 2.0 1.9 “ - - - - - 7.0 " - - - 3.5 .8 13.4 3.6 12.4 11.0 Lowest rates formally established fo r hiring either men or women plant workers other than watchmen. Excludes data fo r finance, insurance, and real estate. Less than .05 o f 1 percent. Transportation (excluding r a ilro a d s), communication, and other public u t ilit ie s . Mjsumum Cntbanoe Rated Job 4 6 . 0 Occupational Wage Survey, D etroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. D PA TM N C LAB® E R ET F Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics E: Supplementary Wage Practices Table & -li S tu fft J b i^ e A ^ t iU iU P W H U d iO M d Percent of plant workers employed on each s h ift in _ Shift differential All manufacturing industri,es 1/____ All industries Nondurable goods Durable goods 3d or other shift 2d shift 25.6 - 6.7 ..26.1 Receiving shift differential ..... 25.6 6.7 26.1 Uniform cents (per hour) ..... 4 cents ............. . 5 cents ........ ......... . 6 cents .................. 7 cents ••..••••••••••..... 7k cents ........... 8 c e n t s .... .............. 8 - cents ••••••••••••••••••• ^ 9 c e n t s .... . 9^ cents ........ . 10 c e n t s ..... ••••••••••••• Over 10 and under 12^ cents ............... 12& cents and over ••••••••• 8.9 1.0 4.5 •4 1.4 .6 .3 .5 Uniform percentage ........ . 5 percent....... ..... . 7 percent •••••.•••••••••••• 7j? percent....... ••••••••• 10 percent •••.••••••••••••» 16.7 16.2 - 2d shift Percent of workers on extra shifts, all establishments ....... . O t h e r.... ..... ...... . Information not available ...... . (4/) .2 .5 - (4/) (4/) 2.1 .3 .7 .1 .3 .1 (4/) (4/) •4 7.9 1.1 3.5 (4/) 1.6 .7 .4 .6 _ 3d or other shift 4.6 .1 (4/) 4.4 .1 - 3d or other shift 21.8 u.6 22.2 2.4 19.5 . 20,3 6.2 21.5 11.3 22.0 19.5 19.8 1.3 .1 .5 .1 .3 .1 .(4/) .1 18.2 11.3 4*4 .2 .3 10.3 2.2 3.8 - 10.7 (4/) 3.6 2.3 .1 .9 .1 1.9 5.4 2.4 .6 .1 .1 (4/) (4/) .1 18.9 18.9 .2 1.8 .1 .6 - .3 - 3.3 3.0 - 1.0 .5 - 10.8 7.4 .2 1.7 .2 .2 1.1 3.2 .5 . - 18.2 17.7 - 4.9 .1 4.3 .5 - (4/) <fi/) (4/) - . Machine- tool accessories_ Jobbing Prod uction shops 2 / . hops... a 3d or 2d 2d other shift shift shift 2d shift - .1 .1 Machinery indusstries j 3d or 2d other shift shift 1 Electroplating. Sheetplating, and metal poll shing work 3/ 3d or 2d 2d other shift shift Shift.. 1 5.6 22.5 2.6 1.9 .4 .4 23.2 8.0 14*3 .9 2.6 1.6 1.0 - 1.5 1.5 - 22.5 21.0 9.1 5.8 6.1 - 3.6 8.0 1.6 .8 5.6 _ „ - 11.8 2.1 - .6 9.7 - - - - _ - - .2 _ - - .6 - .9 .9 .1 _ -... 3.1 23.2 •4 - - .5 3.7 - - - - - .3 .5 - - .1 .1 •2 - - .5 - 1.0 - .2 .2 - - - - - - Includes data fo r industries other than those 'shown separately. Includes establishments producing machine-tool accessories also shown separately. No workers employed on 3d or other s h ifts . y I~a •« o' 1 Iable B _lai g lo p 2> i{ fc * < u d « a p A eu U U m i. - M oto* V JticU i. &nd Mato*.-'l/jehic-le. Cquipm ent S hift d iffe r e n tia l Percent o f workers on extra s h ifts , a l l establishments . . . . . . Percenl o f plant workers employed on each s h ift in A ll motor vehicle M otor-vehicle parts and accessories establishments £ / and motor-vehicle equi.patent 101-•1000 1001 or more Total estahlis foments 1 / work:era workers 3d or 3d or 3d or 3d or 2d 2d 2d 2d other other other other s h ift s h ift sh ift sh ift sh ift sh ift s h ift sh ift 27 .1. .- .— 6*5- 25.8 6 .3 3 .0 26.5 8 .1 27.1 6.5 25.7 6.3 24.3 3 .0 26.5 8.1 Uniform cents (per hour) •••• 5 c e n t s ............ ................... 6 cents ............ ................ 7 cents 7k c e n t s ................... 8$ c e n t s ............ . 10 cents •••••••••••»••••• 4.9 2.8 .4 .1 - 15.4 4.1 .1 6.3 4.9 1.5 •4 2 .4 1.0 12.3 3a 3.0 6.2 - Uniform percentage •••••••••• 5 percent 22.2 22.2 6 .1 21.1 5.8 .4 12.2 2.7 3.2 3.2 - 6 .1 Receiving s h ift d iffe r e n tia l . . . (2/) 1.3 .8 - W) £/ 2/ U /) •2 a/) .1 - - 10.3 10.3 .1 3d or other shift 1.3 - 1/ 2/ 3/ 2d shift 1.3 ____24,2 - (4/) I Ui gxUga | JLUu L and steel - .3 •4 (2/) •4 4.8 4.8 - - .7 .4 (2/) .3 14.2 14.2 - .6 .6 .3 - “ .9 - .5 .4 7.2 7.2 - For d e fin itio n o f industry, see footnote 1, table A -la . Far d e fin itio n o f industry, see footnote 1, table A -lb . Less than *05 o f 1 percent. Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT CF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics - - - - 1.5 1.5 3.6 . 1.5 2.1 - 33 T a b le T3-2: S c h e d u le d t J& & k ly tM ou/ti k PER C E N T OF OFFICE W ORKERS l / E M PLO YED I N - PE R C E N T OF PLANT W O R K E R S E M PLO YE D IN— M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g Weekly hours All indus tries 100.0 All establishments ............. . 3A hours .................... « ........... 35 hours .............................. .. Over 35 and under 3 ? £ h o u r s ....... ..... 37^ hours ........................ ....... Over 37£ and under A0 hours ....... . A0 hours .................... ............ Over A0 and under A4 hours ........ ...... AA hours ................. ............... A8 A9 50 52 53 56 hours hours hours hours hours hours 60 hour8 ................................ ................................. ............................ . .................... ......... . ................................ ................................ ................................ 0.A 1.6 l.A 9.0 3.3 80.8 1.8 1.0 .5 .2 * Ail 100.0 Durable goods 100.0 Non durable goods 100.0 Whole sale trade Public utili ties* Retail trade 100.0 . . - - - 100.0 0.5 100.0 . - 1.2 .A 98 .A ~ 9.0 82. A 5.0 2.7 • - “ Services All indus tries 2/ . 2.A .3 96,0 .9 .A ~ Finance** - - 52.3 .8 A3.1 3.2 .1 - 1.5 1.9 83.9 3.A A.2 A.7 •A ~ - 3.9 1.5 87.1 5.2 1.2 .9 .2 * * 100.0 2.1 2.1 5.8 8.6 10.6 69.8 1.0 « - 100.0 ........ 100.0 100.0 _ 13.5 5.7 8.6 63.2 5.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 - - - 1.2 .6 .3 8A.7 .1 1.3 2.2 7.1 .1 .3 .1 100.0 m 1.3 .A 93.7 - .8 ( 2 /) 1.2 ‘ 1/ 2/ 2/ * ** Non durable goods Durable goods All i 100.0 1 --------- ----------- ! l - 96.9 - .5 .5 .5 2.1 1.0 (1/) •A 1.1 - .A 1.2 - ' Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . . - - - * » 64.5 1.5 6.A 9.1 13.7 2.A 2.A l.A 2.6 A2.9 .5 5.6 A.8 .A 63.A 29.1 1.3 - . - - 13.9 A.7 63.2 5.7 12.5 • - 67.1 « 9. A 1.5 - - .8 - 1.0 21.0 1.2 ' Data relate to vomen workers. Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-2a* S ch ed u led eM oull — M atpsi VjeUloled. an d Percent of office workers Weekly hours All establishments - hours ••.•••••• • h o u r s .... . A0 hours ......... Ad hours ......... 1/ C qu lpm eu t employed in - Percent of plant workers employed in - All motor All motor Motor-vehicle parts and accessories | vehicle and vehicle and establishments 2/ motor-vehicle motor-vehicle equipment equipment 101-1000 1001 or establishments Total establi shments workers more workers! 2/ 2/ 100,0 100.0 100,0 0.1 1 .0 Motor-vehicla parts and accessories establishments 2/ Total 101-1000 workers 1001 or more workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 .3 98.1 1.9 9A.6 100.0 1.3 .6 00.3 3.7 05.3 93.2 100,0 8.5 91.5 5.A ' 1/ 2/ 2/ Data relate to women workers. For definition of industry, see footnote 1, table A-la, For definition of industry, see footnote 1, table A-lb, 9.9 35.1 - Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Mich., December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 1.0 34 Table £-3* Paid J h lida tfl PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN- PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN - Manufacturing Manufacturing Number o f paid h olid a ys All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods Whole sale trade Public utili ties* Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries A U Durable goods y Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services A ll establishm enta .......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments p rovid in g paid holid a ys ........................................................... 9 6 .4 0 6 .0 95.5 0 9.3 100.0 100.0 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 8 2.4 80.5 8 0.6 79.3 91.9 6 8.0 8 1 .0 9 2.4 66.7 _ 6 3.8 8 .9 5.5 4 .2 - .2 .9 .2 77.3 .1 1 .1 (2 ?) .5 .1 1 3 5 6 d a y ....................................................... .. days ............................................................. days ............................................................. days ............................................................. days ...................................... .................... 7 day................................................................. 7 ? days ........................................................... 8 days ............................................................. days .................................. ........................ 9 days ............................................................. 10 days ...................................... .................... lO f days ......................................................... 11 days ...................................... .............. .. 12 days ......................... Establishments providing no paid holidays ....................... . 1/ 7/ * ** _ ( 2 /) 78.9 1 .9 4 .9 .7 2.8 .3 6 .4 .1 ( 2 /) . 0 5.9 ( 2 /) .1 _ • 6 7.4 5 .0 9 .6 3.8 1 1.0 2 .4 .8 - _ 95.5 - - - - 9 8.6 .2 .5 - .1 6 2.8 5 .1 32.0 - 9 7 .6 1 .9 _ 3 6.0 2.4 5 .0 2.9 1 0.4 .9 4 0.1 _ - - - .2 .2 - - - - 3 .6 4 .0 4 .5 •7 - _ .6 .7 - 7 8.6 79.9 - - .3 - - .1 « .1 - - 1.0 1*1 - • - - .2 - - - - _ .2 - - - - - 1 7.6 19.5 - _ 9 0.8 1 .1 - - * * - 20.7 1 9.4 - 8 .1 _ _ » 46.3 20.7 1 .0 - 4 .7 6 4.6 3 .2 4 .7 .9 1 .1 1.8 - - - 3 2.0 1 9.0 Includes data for industries ether t h a n those shown separately# Less t h a n .05 of 1 percent# Transportation (excluding railroads), cammunication, and other public utilities# Finance, insurance, a n d real estate# Table E-3a* P aid jftUodcUf^ - M oto* Velucl&i G 4 td M oto*”VeJucU Percent of* office workers employed in All m o t o r vehicle and motor-vehicle equipment establisfsnents Number of p a i d holidays Percent of plant woricers employed in - Motor-vehicle parts and accessories establishments 2 / Total 101-1000 workers 1001 or more workers 1/ All motor vehicle and motor-vehicle equipment establishments Motor-vehicle parts and accessories establishments 2 / Total 101-1000 workers 1001 or mo r e workers y 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9U.1 82.3 92.1 73*1 79.8 57.9 67.1+ 52.7 94.1 All establishments ............................ 82.3 92.1 73.1 79.8 57.9 67.1+ 52.7 5.9 17.7 7.9 26.9 20.2 1*2.1 32.6 1+7.3 100.0 Establishments providing paid Establishments providing n o paid Holidays .................................... . l/ For definition of industry, For definition of industry, see footnote 1, table A-la. see footnote 1, table A-lb. Occupational Wage Surrey, Detroit, Mich#, December 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau o f Lab o r Statistics 2.5 3 .8 8 1.7 3 .6 - _ 1 .6 6 4.2 • .4 .5 - - .8 - - - 7 .6 33.3 35 Paid V&GcUtonl (tyo&mol P/uuUlUml) Table E-U: PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Vacation p o lic y PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Manufacturing All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries Manufacturing All y Public utili ties* W hole sale trade Retail trade 100.0 10O.Q 100.0 100.0 100.0 j--------- $9.8 97.9 93.9 ?5.i» 78.0 36.8 53.li Uo.5 * ii9.7 19,6 26.1 «. 68.1 3.5 6.U - - - 2 .1 6*i ii.6 22.0 97.9 93.9 100.0 81.6 3 .5 2ii.ii 1 .5 6 8.5 - 21.0 1.7 71.2 - 13.2 58.9 22.2 .5 Non durable goods Durable goods Services ! A ll establishm ents 100.0 100*0 100*0 100.0 100*0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 year o f s e r v ic e Establishments with paid vacations •••••• Under 1 week ............. .. 1 week .................................. .. Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ........... .............. 2 weeks . . . . . . . c o . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 3 weeks . . . . . c . . . , . . . . . . . . , , . , , . . . . . . . Not s p e c ifie d 2 / . . . . . . . . . . ..................... .. Establishments with no paid vacations . . . 98.6 «. 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.U 1 .0 8 ii.l •1 - • 7.2 .1 92.5 .2 - 5.1t 9ii.il .2 - 20.2 .9 78.3 .6 - l.k - - - 100.0 99.ii 100.0 100 .0 82.ii 96.2 100.0 100.0 .6 80.5 3.7 11.1 .5 1*8 06 .6 89.9 1.3 5 .6 _ 2.6 1 .8 «. Uo.3 59.7 - 28.2 71.2 - 52.6 11.9 35.5 • 1 .1 1 .8 97.1 - - - - 13.7 .9 6 7.8 • - - 17.6 .6 - 88.1 1 .9 6 .5 .6 2 .3 ( 3 /) - 71.1 7 .9 lit. 7 6 .1 .2 3.5 57.6 - 2 years o f s e rv ice Establishments with paid va cations ! | 98.6 100.0 100.0 Under 1 week ..................................o » » .o » « » 1 week ................... ..................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... .. 2 w e e k s ................................... .. Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ......................... 3 w e e k s ................................................. .. Not s p e c ifie d _2/......................... ................ .. .. U .l .2 93.U .3 .6 - lu7 .1 9 5.0 .2 3.ii .1 96.3 .2 - Establishments with no paid vacations . . . l .i i - - _ 100.0 _ lii.O .2 85.2 .6 • 100.0 99.ii 100.0 .6 99.il - 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0 9 9.8 .3 58.8 lii.2 23.3 ( 3 /) 75 1 .8 .2 _ 7 .0 .9 7ii.5 - .1 68.7 69.6 10.2 .6 2 ,3 20.0 7.6 2 ,6 1 7.6 l.l 82.ii _ .. 6.U 93.0 .6 10.1 l .l t 88.5 - 9 5.o 1 .8 3.2 - 18.1 ( 3 /) - 58.3 .U 35.0 6 .1 - .5 86.3 - - - - - .2 2 .1 6 .1 - l8 .ii 5 years o f s e rv ice Establishments with paid vacations . . . . . . 9 8.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 week ........................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............... .. 2 w e e k s ............. . . . . . 1 ................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ............... .... 3 weeks ................. ................ .. Not s p e c ifie d 2 / .......................................... .3 .1 91.6 .8 5 .8 - ol .1 95.1 .1 ii.6 * * .1 .1 97.li 2.li - 78.8 .7 20.5 - 100.0 99.6 .li - Establishments with no paid vacations . . . l.U - - - - 99.il 92.2 7.2 .6 100.0 100.0 82,h 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 97.9 93.9 100.0 81.6 6 .1 6 0.9 33.0 - -> 93.9 2 .9 3 .2 - 69.5 ii.2 8.7 - .9 1 .2 88.1 1 .1 5 .8 1 .8 .2 1 .1 92.8 1 .3 2 .3 2.3 .2 1 .3 93.2 l.ii 1 .3 2 .6 .7 86.8 .7 11.6 - 3 .0 3 .5 91.ii - U.6 8U.7 ii.6 - .8 6 1.1 38.1 - 71.8 1 .0 2 .9 - - * 1 7.6 1 .1 .2 2 .1 6 .1 - 1 8 .li < !/) - 5.9 15 years o f s e rv ice Establishments with paid vacation s . . . . . . 98.6 100.0 100.0 1 week .......................................................... .. Over 1 and under 2 weeks 2 weeks ................................................ .. Over 2 and under 3 weeks ......................... 3 weeks .............................................. Over 3 weeks Not s p e c ifie d 2 / ....................................... .. .3 • 29 .9 .8 6 6.6 1 .0 - .1 20.2 .1 79.6 - .1 17.6 Establishments with no paid vacations . . . i.U 1/ y y * ** - - 82.3 • - 100.0 • - 100.0 .7 59.3 • - • 111.8 85.2 - - - llO.O 99.li 100.0 100.0 82.ii 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 97.9 93.9 100.0 81.6 • • 57.5 6 .1 • 33.9 • 39.7 20.3 - _ • 58.9 ii.7 36.ii - _ 33.6 ii7.9 .9 - .9 .3 27.6 3.3 6 2.3 2.7 1 .8 .2 21.5 li.3 71.7 2.3 .2 21.6 ii.7 70.9 . 2.6 .7 21.1 .7 77.3 - 3 .0 3 .5 23.7 67.7 - ii.6 . 59.6 . 29.7 - .8 i*ii.9 28.0 26.3 - ii.8 6 8.9 .5 ii.5 2 .9 - 17.6 1 .1 •z 2 .1 b .l - l8 .ii - la .9 .6 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Identical bonus payments in lieu of time off regardless of individual worker earnings. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Bureau of Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - ( 3 /) - Occupational Vage Survey, Detroit, ItLch., December 1951 u.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Labor Statistics 36 Table E-U« P aid Vxi&GilaHl (ty& tm ol Paq&MIohA) VducLl and Moto**VducU equipm ent Percent of plant workers employed in - Percent o f o ffic e workers employed in Vacation p olicy A ll motor vehicle and m otor-vehicle equipment establish ments i f Motor-vehicle parts and accessories establishments 2/ Total 101-1000 workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99 4 95.8 100.0 2.8 96.6 • 3.2 — 92.6 - 6.5 • 93-5 .6 U.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 97.5 .9 99.1 1.9 «. 98.1 ' ‘ ' 1001 or more workers A ll motor vehicle and motor-vehicle equipment establish ments i f Motor-vehicle parts and accessories establishments 2 / 1001 or more workers Total 101-1000 worker s 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.8 - 93*5 •5 24 3.6 9 0 .1 3-3 5.7 •9 71.7 9.5 16 .3 2.5 100.0 - 8 .2 - - - 1 year o f service Establishments with paid vacations ••••• 1 week ................................. ...................•« Establishments with no paid vacations •• - - - 2 years o f service Establi shmaats with paid vacations 1 week ........................ . Over 1 and under 2 weeks 2 weeks Not sp ecified 3 / • ........................... . . - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 734 20.6 24 3.6 8 9 .3 l+.l 5 .7 •9 6 9 .5 1 1 .7 16.3 2 .5 100.0 - ■ - ■ 5 years o f service Establishments with paid vacations »•••« 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 weeks Over 2 and under 3 weeks ••••»••••••« 3 weeks ...................•» « . .................... .. Not sp ecified 3 / •• *•••••••............ . . . 99.4 95.8 i*. 2 100.0 ” 91.8 8.2 954 1.0 3.6 92.9 6 .2 .9 79.9 17.6 . 2 .5 100.0 “ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.9 28.5 6.7 24 87.1 3.6 1+3.8 16.9 384 •9 52.6 12.6 32.3 2.5 3 9 .1 19 .3 1+1.6 .6 — - 15 years o f service Establishments with paid vacations 2 weeks ................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks »®«•««•**•«• 3 weeks •••••••••• •••••••••••««•••••• 100.0 6.5 93.5 - I 50.1 - 1+9*9 - - 27.1 - - 71.5 - - For d efin ition o f industry, see footnote 1, table A -la . Occupational Wage Survey, D etroit, Mioh®, December 1951 For d e fin itio n o f industry, see footnote 1, table A-lb® U.S. D PA TM N OF LAB R E R ET O Identical bonus payments in lieu of time o f f regardless o f indi-vidua 1 worker earnings, Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics 37 Paid §io k Jljeatue (tyosim al Pacu U*o*U>) Table E-5i PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Provisions for paid sick leave All establishments.................... M n f c u in a ua t r g Mn f c u in a ua t r g All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods utili ties* Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries All y 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1(6.1 .1 (2/) 76 8.5 2.3 .2 .6 17.6 2.8 .3 1.7 3.5 52.6 54.7 37.1 55.5 .7 47.9 52.9 35.3 29.8 9.1 3.1 - Non durable Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.3 11.2 30.4 2 3 .0 39.5 11.1 Durable go s od go s od 1 year of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................................. 2 days............. ................................. . 3 days ............. ..................................... . It days ............. ................................. . 5 days ............................................ . 6 days .................................... . 7 days ........... .......................................... 8 days ..................... .................. 10 days ..................................................................... .. 12 days ............ .. ............................. .. ........................ .. l i t days .............. .................................................................. 15 days .......................................... .. 20 days ................................................... 21 days ..................................................... 22 days ........... ...................... . 24 days ..................................................... 25 days .................................................... 30 days............... .. .................................... $0 days .................................................. .......................... .. Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .................................................. 8.1* .2 .3 .2 .2 .6 - • 1.0 . - - - - 9.2 .1 8.7 13.3 .7 14.1 3.9 ~ • - * .1 25.1( 2.6 26.1 2.8 1.0 20.0 1.5 • • • .1 • 15.1 - • 17.1 - - - a .6 - 1.9 .7 3.7 1.1 16.1 4.2 .7 - - 11.8 5.6 4.9 - 4.5 4.4 3.0 7.6 17.3 - - • - - 15.4 7.2 11.2 3.9 • • 3 2 .0 - 2.6 - - •* • - * ~ 7.1 3.3 ~ 3.0 ~ . - io.5 * - 3.9 - - - - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - - 11.9 - - 51.9 1(7. i l 45.3 62.9 44.5 52.1 47.1 64.7 70.2 1(8.9 52.6 54.7 37.1 55.5 47.9 52.9 1.0 40.2 29.8 1.9 m • 7.6 17.1 « m 11.2 .3 (2/) 3.4 1.5 .1 • - 2.8 .2 .1 «, « - m - - 2a 10.2 7.9 .2 ~ - - 2.4 1.3 6.4 .8 .4 3.9 11.7 - 4.2 5.0 .5 1.0 - * • • • - - • - .5 6.1 3.6 .2 1.4 - - • - « .4 .2 - - • « - • - - - « - 1.0 .1 .1 .1 1.9 - « - 90.9 - 20.7 - - - - - • 1.9 1.8 1.8 - - - 1.8 • - - - - 96.9 97.7 88.8 69.6 3.1 2.3 11.2 33.5 • 2.8 .2 .1 - 2.1 .2 • ~ • - - - 19.7 - 77.0 60.5 88.9 23.0 2.4 1.3 5.2 46.2 11.1 2.6 2 years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ..................................................... 3 days.................... .. ............................................................... k days ........... .......... . 5 days ............................. ............... 6 days ............................... . 7 days ................. .............. . 8 days ....................... . 10 days .......... ..................... 12 days....... ............ ........... H days ............................... i 15 days ............................... 17 days ............................... 20 days ........ ........... ........ 21 days .............................. . 22 days .............. ............ . 2ii days ............................... 25 days ........... ....... ............ 30 days ............................... 40 days..................................... ................. 50 days ............................... ...................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ................................... • (2/) .6 7.2 2.3 .2 .6 18.3 2.5 .3 1.1( .3 b .l 6.i t .7 .3 .5 .2 .i l .6 51.1 • 7.3 .1 .1 27.1 2.6 a . .2 •1 15.1 • • - 47.4 * m 6.5 • • • » 28.2 2.8 « • • • ,1 17.1 ~ • • - 13.3 .7 * * 1.0 18.5 45.3 62.9 1.5 • 2.1 • • - • - 14.1 3.9 • • * • » • 32.0 • 9.4 7.2 • • • 7.1 - .7 2.6 » 2.2 9.3 3.0 • - - - - 44.5 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads) , communication, and other public u t i l i t i e s , ** Finance, insurance, and real esta te. 4.5 4.4 3.0 3.9 .2 • • • > « - o . 3.7 1.1 12.3 3.5 7.8 2.2 3.5 ~ 15.1 4.2 .7 • 5.9 - 3.9 « - 9.9 .2 (2/) 3^4 2.2 .1 • .5 .2 « • • 1.0 - 1.8 - 1.8 - - - 19.7 - 77.0 53.8 88.9 - 90.1 59.8 96.9 97.7 2.1 • 1.4 < • 3.1 • - - 70.2 47.1 - 5.0 1.9 6.0 • “ 1.9 3.9 18.2 20.7 - - 52.1 • - .8 • *1.8 • • » 3.6 .4 • - .2 • .1 .1 - • - - « » • • « • - 2.3 1.9 - • • • 11.9 7.9 1.0 • Q • • » • • • » • - • . • « 10.2 .4 • • - 88.8 - 66.5 - 1.8 • • - Occupational Wage Surrey, D etroit, Mich., beceaoer 1951 U.S. D PA T E T O L BO E R MN F A R Bureau o f Labor S ta tistic s 38 (%o*mcU PaovW m U) • Continued Table £-5* PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED I N - Provisions for paid sick leave A l t a 3 d a y s 1 . d a y s c l . a 6 d . . . 5 7 y s a y d a y s d a y s a l . . . . . . . . t d a y s 2 1 d a y s . . d a y s . 2 5 d a y s . . .. . . .. . .. .d. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. . .. .. d 3 d . 5 kO . . . . . . . . .. . 0 3 . . . . . . . d. . . . . . . . a .d . . . . . . . . . . y . . 2 d a y* s . . .* . . . . . . . 5 0 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O v e r 7 2 2 . . d a y s . . . . . . . . Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave 15 . . . . . -. . . . . . . - . . .. . . y . . . . .. . . .s . .1 . 15.3 y . 15.1 . . .. -. . . .. .. .. .. .5y y . . . - y. . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . .. s . . . . . . . . • . - . -. .- - . . . . . . . . .. . . .. - .. . .. s . l*.l . s . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . -. .s . -. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . • . . . 32.0 . - . .• . * . 2.6. .. - .. . 2.2 . . - . . • . . - . . - . . - . . . .7 . . . ~. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . 2.1* . - . . 5.9 . . - . . . 3.0. . .- . . . 1.5 . . - . . 1*.8 . . 1.8 . . - . . - . . . . . » . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . e . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . .. . -. . - . . - . .. - .. . .. . - . . - . . -. . -. .11.9 . . -. . . " . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 . . 1.0 . . 13.0 -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .5 .3 -. * . . 1.0 .. . .1 . . .1 . - . . • . .1 . .1 . . 1.9 . .1 . “ . . . . . .- . . - . . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.0 . 2.1* . e 1*6.2 . .1 . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . _ . _ . . • . . - . . - . .• -. . - . .. . - . . - . . - . . - . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7. . . . .. . ~ . . . -. . - . . 1.8 . . - . . - . . _ . . 3.1. . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. -. -. . 52.6 5.7 .1 51*. 7 1*.7 12.7 2.8 • • 17.3 17.1 37.1 13.3 .7 55.5 - 1*7.9 l*.l* 3.0 52.9 1.0 7.6 16.9 11.2 10.2 1.0 32.0 33.5 7.9 • . - 1*6.2 0.1* 3.9 17.9 - 11.2 3.9 .1 * . 3.1 2.8 .2 .1 - 11.1 9.1* 11.7 • 2.1* 9.9 .1 3.2 2.2 .1 .5 .1* - 23.0 2.1* - 29.8 2.1 1*.2 .7 . 1*.9 3.9 2.3 2.1 .2 - 3.6 .7 1.1* 1.6 . - 1*0.2 1.9 _ 3.7 1.0 _ 5.1* 3.5 7.1 2.9 - - - - _ 5.9 - 2.1 o - - - •J .2 1.9 (2/) .2 .1 • 7i - .6 - - .5 .3 .1 - 1.5 5l.l O i t fc.O 3.0 . .1 - 1 *7.1* 1*5.3 1.5 2.2 - - 1.5 - - 1*.8 2.6 - 3.5 - - - • 1 .8 ~ 9.1 1 *.5 *1 52.1 1*7.1 - .7 * 62.9 1/ Includes data for industries other than those show separately. n ? / Less than .05 of 1 percent. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. . - - _ 1 1 .9 59.8 13.0 .1 (2/) - - 2 .0 .1 .1 - - * * - - 9 0 .1 • - 9 6 .9 - - - - - 97.7 1**6 3.1 8 8 .8 . . _ _ _ . - 1.8 - - _ - _ - 70.2 20.7 . 1.8 _ - - - . 1.8 • - 1.9 _ m _ ik - 19.7 3.1 - - - - - 6 6 .$ - 77.0 53.8 . . 88.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . - 1*8.9 (2/) .3 5.3 2.3 .2 .1 . . . 88.9 1.0 . . . 53.8 1.0 . . . 77.0 • . . . 66.$ . - . . . 88.8 • - . . . 97.7 _ - . . 96.9 - . . 90.1 - . . 70.2 _ . . 59.8 1.0 15.9 1.5 .6 . . . _. 1*7.1 .1 13.1 2.6 .1 15.2 15.1 . . 52.1 .6 . . . 1 *.5 *1 5.2 .8 . 1.8 7.3 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * .1 . . . -. _ . . 62.9 9.3 2.8 .3 1.2 12.3 8.1* .7 . _ 1*5.3 - . . . . 1.6 . 1.1* . . 1 * *7.1 3.9 • . . . . 1*.6 . 3.1 . . . . 19*7 . . _. _. - . .. _ .-. - . -. . . . . . . . 51.1 li*.l . r . . - . . . . . . . . -. . 3.9 . 17.9 . -. -. . . 3.6 . .7 • . -. . _ . . 1.8 . . _ . 1.8 . . - . . _ . . 1.9 . . - . . . years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ............................... 3 days ..................................................... 1 days........... .......... . * 5 days .................................... . . 6 days............................... ................... 7 days ................................................... .. 8 days ............. ...................................... 10 days ................................................... 12 days............. ............................... . I k days ........................................ 15 days .............................................. . 20 days ............... .......... .................... 21 days ..................................... ............. 22 days ................................. ................. 2k days ................................................... 25 days............................... ............. . 30 days ............................................... 1 0 days ............. ........... ............... .. * 11 days........................ .......................... ** 50 days ...................... ........... ............... 60 days ............... ................................. . 72 days ........................................... Over 72 days .......................................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ............................... . o 11.1 . . 1.8. 7.3 . . . . . . - . . . 5.2 . .8 -. . . . . - . . . . . - _ . ._ . -. . .. _ . . -. .. .. . - . .• . ._ . .. “. . 7.9 . . . . - . _. . . . . . . . -. - . . f v .. . . . 100.0 . e . 10.2 . - . . 1.0 . . . . Services h 33.5 . - -. . -. . • . .. -. . .. _ . . -. .. -. . .. .. .. .. - . . . . . . 100.0 t . - . . •. ._ . - . . . . . . . . 2.1 . .2 . . - . . . - . . . . 100.0 c a 11.2 2.3 . . 2.8 . .2 . . .1 . . . . . . . -. -. . -. -. -. -. -. -. .~ i e -. . . .1 . . - . . .- . . Retail trade i 3.1 . . 3.2 . 2.2 . . . 1*.9 . . v l . . . . . . 9.9 . .1 Whole sale trade s 100.0 t j 100.0 w . .- . . -. . 9.8 -. -. . . 2.2 . . -. . . 3.5 . . 1*.9. . -. . - . . -. . -. . 1.9 . . -. . 2.3 . . . 2.1 . . 1*.2 . . .7 . . . . . r . . . . . . -. . . . • . . 5.1* . 3.5 . . . . . 3.7 . 1.1 . . . . . n 100.0 s 29.8 k . 1. o . . . . . . . . 11.2 «. . . 3.9 . ..1* . - . . . . . . . . 1 *0.2 ! 100.0 e Public utili ties* Non durable goods Durable goods All 100.0 : t c . 7^6. . . 16.9 . . . . . . 9.1* . 11.7 . . . . . . -. -. « . . . . . . 3.0 . 52.9 .1.0. . . *. l l . *. . . . . -. - m loo.o ! s i . - . . . -. -. . . . . 3.9. . . . .6 . . - . .. . • . .. - .. . . . . il*.i . . . . . . 1.0 -. . 15.9. . . 1.5 .. . . 100.0 h n 1*7.9 s - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17.3 . 17.1 . . - . . - . . .- . . .1 . .- . . . - . . - . . - . . . - . . . •. . 13.3 . . .7 . . 12.0 . . . 2.8 . . .. . . . . - . . . . 12.5 . . . 2.6 . . .. . . . All indus tries Services f 55.5 .- . 5.1* . . . . . . . .1 . - . . . . 100.0 e 37.1 . Finance** s m d -. . . . . . 51*. 7 . . 6.3 .1. . . i 100.0 o h . . . . .2 . .6 . - . . . . . 9.0 . . . . . . . . 2*8. . . . . . a . . .3 . . . 1.7 . . . a 12.7 . . . 8.1* . . .. . .. .. .7 . . .. . . .3 . .. .. ..7 . . . a 1.3 a .1 . . . . a . -. . . . s. . .3 . . . . .1 . . . . .9 . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . .1 . * . . . . 5.7 .2.3. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . 100.0 l s i Retail trade 1/ b 100.0 s 5 2 .6 a . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . 3 3 . d . 2 2 . . . . . r . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. 0 2 *2 * .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 . . . . . . . . . . .. d a y s . . . s . . . a 100.0 i 1*8.9 p . . . i 1 5 . a l . . . . . . . . . . . . y . . . . d a y s d . . . .. 1 2 . . . . 1 0 . . . . d a y s 9 . 100.0 t s b . s . 8 e a r M n f c u in a ua t r g Whole sale trade Public utili ties* Non durable goods Durable goods All 100.0 e y s f All indus tries l $ E PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN - M n f c u in a ua t r g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table E-5a: Paid SicJz Jl&aue (fyobnuU pAXMU&Umi) -M ole* Veiuclu and Moto*-VekicU ZqtUpmuU P ercen t P r o v is io n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e A ll m otor v e h i c l e and m o t o r -v e h ic le e q u ip m e n t e s ta b lis h m e n ts 1/ o f o ffic e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d i n - P e r c e n t o f p l a n t w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d i n - M o t o r - v e h i c l e p a r t s an d a c c e s s o r i e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s 2/ T ota l 101 - 1C00 w ork ers 1001 o r m ore w o r k e r s A l l m otor v e h i c l e and m o t o r -v e h ic le e q u ip m e n t e s t a b lis h m en ts l / M o t o r - v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s 2/ T ota l 101-1000 w ork ers 1 100.0 ............................ .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 9 .8 A l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s 3 1 .2 7 .5 - 3 1 .1 - 3 lJ t Hi . 7 - 0 .3 - 1.8 1 .0 5*0 5*0 - 1001 o r m o re w o r k e r s 100.0 y e a r o f s e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m e n t s -w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s 5 d a y s ........................................................ .. . • . . . . * - 2 1 .0 2 3 .0 2 .7 - 2 5 .5 5 .6 - 1 6 .7 - •3 - 1.8 32.8 3 .0 1+0 .2 68.8 68.9 68.6 99*7 98.2 95*0 5 9 -8 31.2 *3 1.8 7 .5 2 1 .0 3 1 .1 - 3 1 *i+ 1 .0 - 5*0 - 1.8 5.0 2 5 .5 5 .6 - 16 .7 - - - 10 d a y s ....................... .. ................. ......................... • • 21 d a y s ............. .................................... E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h n o f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s 2 - - 100.0 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s 5 6 days days ............................ .. ........................................... .. ....................... .......................................... .. - 32.8 1 2 d a y s .................................... 2 1 d a y s •••••••••••••..................... .. 3 .0 2 3 .0 2 .7 - lU - 7 - *3 - - - - - E s t a b li s h m e n t s w it h n o f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s 2+0.2 6 8 .8 6 8 .9 6 8 .6 99*7 9 8 .2 5 9 .8 1 .0 - 31*2 3 1 .1 - 31*U 31+.7 - *3 - 5 .0 - 23-3 2 3.0 2 .7 - 2 5 .5 5 -6 - 1 6 .7 - *3 - 1 .8 1 .8 - i+ 0 .2 6 8 .8 68.9 6 8 .6 99*7 9 8 .2 95*0 59 *8 1 .0 - 3 1 .2 31*1 - 3 1 J* li+ ,7 - *3 - 2 5 .5 1 6 .7 - 1 *8 1 .8 - 5*0 5*0 - 95*0 1 0 0 .0 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m a a t s w it h 12 d a y s 20 days 21 d a y s fo rm a l p r o v i s io n s .......................................................... ... ................................... . . ................. . . . . . . .............................................• • .• • • • • • • • E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h n o f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e • ••• ............. .. 15 years of 9*5 3*o 7 .5 2 1 .0 - 1 0 0 .0 s e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e .............. 9 .5 3 .0 7 .5 2 1 .0 2 3 -3 23 .O 2 .7 - 5.6 ........................................................... . . . . . . ....................................................................... . E s t a b li s h m e n t s w it h n o fo r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e .................................... . . . . i+ 0 .2 6 8 .8 68.9 20 days 21 days 5 .0 - 6 8 ,6 ’ *3 - 9 8 .2 9 9 ®7 95*0 1 0 0 .0 I | 1 l/ ? / For d e f i n i t i o n o f in d u s try * For d e f i n i t i o n o f in d u s try * see fo o t n o t e 1 , t a b l e A-l&< s ee f o o t n o t e 1 , t a b le A -lb - O c cu p a tio n a l Wage S u rvey, D e t r o i t , M ic h ., December 1951 U .S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s A O Table £-6; PERCENT PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Mn f c u in a ua t r g Mn f c u in a ua t r g All Indus* tries Type o f bonus Durable goods All OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN Whole sale trade Public utili ties* Non durable goods Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services All Durable goods Public utili ties* Non durable goods 1/ Whole sale trade Retail trade Services • • • • • • • . ............ .. ............. 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 -0 .0 4 A l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 7 .7 29.2 1 6 .6 1 0 .1 6 5 .7 58*7 7 7 .3 56.9 2 8 .3 2 2 .6 21+.3 6 .3 1+.6 50.0 7 3 .5 3 5 .9 9 .7 62.9 5 7 .0 7 1 . 1+ 56.9 6 .8 3 5 .9 - .2 7*1+ 1 3 .1 1 2 .3 •3 1 5 .7 2 .1 - 6 8 .0 - 5 .0 1 .3 50.0 1 .7 - 15.1+ .8 6 .6 1 .1 1+.6 1 7 .3 1 .1 2 .5 3 .2 5 .5 “ 3 U *3 1+1.3 2 2 .7 1+3 .1 7 1 .7 77.1+ 7 5 .7 9 3 .7 95*1+ 50.0 2 6 .5 E sta b lis h m en ts w ith n o n p ro d u ctio n 28*1 8 .7 8 .5 1 0 .2 •7 1 2 .8 •9 1 8 .5 .1 2 0 .6 6 .5 2 .6 6 0 .0 C hristm as o r y e a r -e n d .............. .. 7 2 .3 70.8 8 3 .1+ “ E sta b lis h m en ts w ith no n o n p ro d u ctio n l / ? / * ** 89*9 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r i n d u s t r i e s o t h e r t h a n t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y * U n d u p lica te d t o t a l * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ( e x c l u d i n g r a i l r o a d s ) , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and real estate. Table E-6a* ft aHfLfUKLcctioH BojuU&b * Moto* Velucl&L and Moto^-VeJucU CqtUfimetU * P e r c e n t o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d i n A l l m otor v e h i c l e and m o to r -v e h i c le e q u ip m e n t e s t a b l i shm ents T yp e o f b o n u s M b t o r - v e h i o l e p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s e s t a b l i s hm ents 2/ T ota l V A l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s • ••••..............••• • • • .• • «• • P e r c e n t o f p l a n t w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d i n - 1 0 1 -1 0 0 0 wo r is e r s 1001 o r m ore wo r k e r s A l l m otor v e h i c l e and m o t o r -v e h ic le eq u ip m e n t e s t a b lis h m e n t s M o t o r -v e h io le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s 2 / T ota l 1/ 1 0 1 -1 0 0 0 w ork ers 10 0 1 o r m ore w o r k e r s 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 7.2 3 2 .3 1+5*9 19.6 26.2 1 9 .9 2 k -h 17.1+- 1+5.9 - 19.6 3 .0 1 9 .9 21+.1+ 1 7J + - - E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h n o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u se s 3/ C h r is t m a s o r y e a r - e n d • •• •••••••••••.•• P r o f i t - s h a r i n g . .• • • • • ........................ .. O th e r ..................................••••••••••••••••••• 1+.2 - 23.0 32 .3 - - 1 0 0 .0 - 2 3.2 - - E s t a b li s h m e n t s w i t h n o n o n p r o d u o t i o n 72.8 6 7 .7 5bol 73 .8 80.1+ 8 0 .1 7 5 .6 8 2 .6 - 1/ cf/ 2 jf F or d e f in it io n o f in d u s tr y , F or d e f i n i t i o n o f i n d u s t r y , U n d u p lica te d t o t a l . see fo o t n o t e see fo o tn o te 1, 1, t a b le A -la . t a b l e A -lb. O c c u p a t i o n a l Wage S u r v e y , D e t r o i t , M ic h * , D ecem b er 19 5 1 U .S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s •1+ 61+.1 a Tabi® £-7 * 9n&*4&a4*&e a m i P-e*$& io*i PJdm»& P E R C E N T O F OFFICE W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN— P E R C E N T O F P L A N T W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — Mn f c u in a ua t r g Mn f c u in a ua t r g Type of plan All indus tries All establishments.................... . All 100.0 100.0 Nn o Durable goods durable goods 100.0 100.0 Whole sale trade Public utili te' is* Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries y 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All 1 D u rable j go s od 1 N on dr b ua le Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 good s 100.0 I 100.0 10 0 .0 Public utili ties* I----------Establishments with insurance or pension plans 2/ .......................... . 9U.2 Establishments with no insurance or pension plans ................................ l/ f * ** 97.8 93.3 98.5 78.5 81.7 9U.3 86.3 90.6 9U .0 9ii.li 90 .il 98.6 7U.3 88.5 1*5 * .1 89.9 79.3 78.3 69.li Q/> 95.li 93.0 91.9 83.7 97.0 95.U 9k. 3 87.1 83.2 7U.8 73.9 58.0 97.8 58.1 57.7 85.2 63.6 90.3 77.3 66.8 92.8 92*8 91.3 78.9 81.0 70.1 58.5 51i.9 9l*.2 7l*.8 6 I .O 4 68.6 53.5 36.8 38.1 32.1* - - - ~ ~ - - 52.2 3it.7 - 61.7 1*7.6 1*3.3 ii2.0 - 8U.8 82.1 78.5 67.5 - 91*7 90.6 88.1 76.6 - 62.0 1*7*7 37.8 30.9 .2 - - $.8 Life insurance ....................................... Health insurance................................. Hospitalization ............... .................... Retirement pension ........................ . Other............................ ................. . 97.3 2.7 2.2 6.7 1.5 21.5 18.3 9*h 6.0 5.6 9.6 i.U 25.7 6 1 .1 57.8 it3.3 6 6 .3 71.7 51.6 6 0 .1 26.7 5.7 13.7 6 3.6 In c lu d e s d ata f o r in d u s t r i e s o th e r +han th o s e shovm s e p a r a t e l y . TJnduplicated t o t a l . L ess th a n *05 o f 1 p e r c e n t . T r a n s p o r t a t io n ( e x c lu d in g r a i l r o a d s ) , F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . com m unication, and o th e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . Table E-7&* 9&A44A&n<>e am i P-e*Ui<m PJawd -M o£o* VvUud&l and Mtdm-VmtucU P e rc e n t o f p la n t w orkers employed. i n - P e rc e n t o f o f f i c e w orkers em ployed in - Type o f p la n A l l m o to r v e h i c l e and m o to r -v e h ic le equipm ent e s ta b lis h m e n ts 1/ 100*0 E sta b lis h m e n ts vrith in s u ra n c e o r p e n s io n p la n s 3/ ..................... .. L if e in s u ra n ce .......................................................... H ea lth in su ra n ce R etirem en t p e n s io n ••••••» E sta b lis h m e n ts w ith no in s u ra n c e or p e n s io n p la n s ................................ .. 1/ 2/ 7 / A ll m otor M o t o r -v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r ie s v e h i c l e and e s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 / m o t o r - v e h ic l e equipm ent 1001 or 101-1000 T ota l worke rs m ore w orkers e s ta b lis h m e n ts . 1/ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 M o t o r -v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r ie s es ta b lis h m e n ts 2 / T o ta l 101-1000 w orkers 1001 or more w orkers 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .2 9 7 .2 9l*.2 1 0 0 .0 9 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 97 oO 9 6 .7 9 3 -5 9 3 .0 95*6 90*9 8 5 .8 8 5 .8 36 J4 . 9 2 .1 9 1 .8 9 0 .1 8 6 .9 9 9 .1 9 7 .6 95*6 6 5 .1 97.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6l*.9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 1 .8 2 .8 2 .8 5 .8 For d e f i n i t i o n o f in d u s t r y , see f o o t n o t e 1 , t a b le A -la , For d e f i n i t i o n o f i n d u s t r y , see f o o t n o t e 1 , t a b le A -lb« U ndupli ca te d t o t a l . 9 3 .1 9 3 -1 “ 7 .8 - 9 3 .1 8 7 -5 2 3 .8 - 8 7 .5 " O c cu p a tio n a l Wage S u rvey, D e t r o i t , M ic h ., December 1951 TJ.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau o f la b o r S t a t i s t i c s 11.5 l.k 51*.6 42 Appendix — Scope ar With the exception of the union scale of rates , in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed* In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were usedj these are available upon request* Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (c) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A-4)* The covered industry groupings are i manufac turing! transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities! wholesale trade! retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services* Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions* As indicated in the, following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied* Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion* Among the industries in which characteristic jobs*were strdied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table)* Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data for these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions* A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources* Each group of establishments Method of Survey a of certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation* The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work* Nonproduction bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included* Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents* The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed* Data are shown far only full-time workers, i*e«, those hired to work the establishment's full-time schedule for the given occupational classification* Information on wage practices refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables* It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relating to women office workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours* Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller* The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements* It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor* Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits* These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers* Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans* U3 ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN DETROIT, MICH,, l/, AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DECEMBER 1951 Item Minimum number of workers in establi shments studied 2/ Numt>er of establj ; shments Estimated total within Studied scope of study Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments studied Total Office 76,980 49,070 44,060 5,010 27,910 Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis All d i v i s i o n s ....... ........................... . Manufacturing.................... ........... Durable goods 2/ .......................... Nondurable goods ij ..................... . Nonmanufacturing ............. ............... Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities .............................. Wholesale trade ........................... Retail t r a d e .............. .............. . Finance, insurance, and real estate ...... Services 2 / ............................. • • 101 101 101 1,755 415 302 113 1,340 349 124 81 43 225 472,100 56,900 203,900 539,000 423,700 386,200 37,500 115,300 61 42,700 29,600 67,000 27,600 37,000 35,400 9,100 45,600 14,500 10,700 9,140 2,450 3,450 10,250 2,620 2,365 1,545 1,117 2,504 82,909 58,848 14,981 9,080 14,161 4,883 17,548 2,128 1,405 975 1,906 55,670 45,349 2,960 7,361 12,783 3,814 6,160 72 134 42 96 7,144 5,814 126 1,204 348 3,970 101 21 101 21 21 125 248 484 23 53 40 52 57 8 21 21 8 7/ 21 21 8 8 101 21 21 28 13 15 41 514 157 299 58 12 27 68 14 9 11 14 78 32 24 22 8 12 23 422 732,900 529,000 Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 6/ Foundries, nonferrous .............. ............. Forgings, iron and steel ......................... Sheet-metal w o r k ....... ..................... . Electroplating, plating, and p o l i s h i n g ........... Machinery industries ............................. Machinery ........... ......................... Machine-tool accessories, jobbing shops .... Machine-tool accessories, production shops .. R a i l r o a d s ............................... Milk dealers ..................................... Insurance carriers ............................... 1/ Detroit Metropolitan Area (Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne Counties). 2/ Total establishment employment. 2/ Metalworking; lumber, furniture, and other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing. 4/ Food and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; paper and paper products; printing and publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and leather and leather products. 2/ Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 2/ Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were included. Index Page Assembler (insurance carriers) .............. • ••...... . Assembler (machinery) ............... . Automatic-lathe operator (machinery) *...... ........... 27 23, 24# 25 23 Bartender (hotels) • .........••••••••••••••...... ..... 30 Bellman (hotels) ................... ...... ...... . 30 28 Bench hand (bakeries) • •...... ...................... . Biller, machine .......... ........................ ....... 4 Biller, machine (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ............... .......... ..... ...... 8 Biller, machine (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) 9 Bookbinder (printing) .......... 29 Bookkeeper# h a n d ........................................ 3, 4 Bookkeeper, hand (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ••••••••..... * *........... . 8 Bookkeeper, hand (motor-vehicle parts and accessories)«» 9 Bookkeeping-machine operator 4 Bookkeeping-machine operator (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) «»««««• 8 Bookkeeping-machine operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ..••••............ ...... ........... . 9 Bottler (malt liquors) ...... 28 Brewer (malt liquors) ....•••• . ...e***....* 28 Bricklayer (building construction) 28 Butcher (restaurants) ........... *..... .......... ..... .. 30 Cabinetmaker (millworlc) ................. 29 5 Calculating-machine operator .................. Calculating-machine operator (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) • «.......... 8 Calculating-machine operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ...... 9 Carpenter (building construction) «••••••••••••••••••••• 28 Carpenter, maintenance 9»...... 12 Carpenter, maintenance (motor-vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ....................... 14 Carpenter, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and acce s s o r i e s ) .... .............. 15 Carpenter, maintenance (railroads) • «............ 26 Chipper and grinder (iron and steel forgings) 21 21 Chipper and grinder (nonferrous foundries) ........ C l e a n e r .... 16 Cleaner (machinery) ................... 23, 24, 25 Cleaner (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ««» 19 Cleaner (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) «•*•«»•»•» 19, 20 00 Page Cleaner (railroads) ...... .......... ...... *....... • Cleaner (shest-metal work) .... ....... Clerk, accounting .....................•...... .......... . Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) •••••••..... .... Clerk, accounting (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ••••••»•••.............. ...... ,..... ....... Clerk, accounting (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ............ ............... ............. . Clerk, correspondence (insurance carriers) ............ . Clerk, file ................ ................. ........ Clerk, file (insurance carriers) . . o Clerk, file (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ......................... ........... ....... Clerk, file (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) .... . Clerk, general ................ . ....... ,...... ....... . Clerk, general (insurance carriers) .........•••••••••• Clerk, general (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) Clerk, o r d e r .............. .............. ...... ........ . Clerk, order (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) Clerk, order (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••• Clerk, payroll ............. ............. ........ ....... Clerk, payroll (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ...... ............................. .., Clerk, payroll (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) «#. Clerk, premium-ledger-card (insurance carriers) •••••••• Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) . . .«••••••••• Compositor, hand (printing) ........ .......... . Cook (restaurants) ............ .......... .......... . Coremaker, hand (nonferrous foundries) .................. Corem&ker, machine (nonferrous foundries) . ...o...*. Crane operator, electric bridge ............... Gran© operator, electric bridge (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) . Crane operator, electric bridge (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) •.». •. *... ..................... . Die setter (iron and steel forgings) . ..... . Die sinker (iron and steel forgings) ..... Dishwasher (restaurants) ............................ Draftsman ........................ Draftsman (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ......... *...... ......... ............ . Draftsman (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ...... Drill-press operator (machinery) ......... . 000000000000 00000 000 00 0 00 00 00000000000000000000000 00.00 00 0.0000 0 0 26 22 3, 5 27 8 9 27 3, 5 27 8 9 3, 5 27 9 , 3 6 8 10 3, 6 8 9, 10 27 27 29 30 21 21 16 19 19 21 21 30 11 H 12 23, 24, 25 Index - G o 4ttlMM0 & lag® Drop-hammer operator* board (iron and steel forgings) .......... ............. ......... ..... . 21 Duplicating-machine operator .............. . 3$ 6 Duplicating-machine operator (motor vehicles and .................. . 8 motor-vehicle equipment) Duplicating-machine operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) .............................. ....... . 10 Electrician (building construction) •••••••••••••»•••••• 28 Electrician, maintenance ..... ••.•••»•»•»•»•»«*•« 13 Electrician, maintenance (machinery) 23, 24, 25 Electrician, maintenance (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) .............. ............ . 14 Electrician, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ......... ............ ....... ......... 15 Electrician, maintenance (nonferrous foundries) .... . 21 Electrician, maintenance (railroads) .............. . 26 29 Electrotyper (printing) ............................... •« Engine-lathe operator (machinery) .................... 23, 24$ 25 Engineer, stationary .................... 13 Engineer, stationary (milk dealers) ................... 26 Engineer, stationary (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) •»*•«••••»•••»....................................14 Engineer, stationary (motor-vehicle parts and 15 accessories) ......... Filling-machine tender (milk dealers) ...... 26 13 Fireman, stationary boiler ........... ....... . Fireman, stationary boiler (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) • ..... ......... ....... . 14 Fireman, stationary boiler (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ........... .............. ......... . 15 Furnace tender (nonferrous foundries) ........... . 21 Glazier (millwork).... ....... 29 Grinding-machine operator (machinery) ............... . 23$ 24$ 25 Guard ........................................... 16 Guard (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) 19 Guard (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ......... 19 Hammersmith (iron and steel forgings) ........................ 21 Heater, forge (iron and steel forgings) ................ 21 Helper (bakeries) ...... ................ ............ • 28 Helper, forge (iron and steel forgings) ••»»<>•••*•••«••• 21 Helper, motortruck driver .............. . 29, 30 Helper, trades, m a i n t e n a n c e ...... *...... . 13 Helper, trades, maintenance (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ..... 14 Helper, trades, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and 15 accessories) .............. Houseman (hotels) ................. 30 Inspector (iron and steel forgings) ...... ............ . 21 23, , 25 Inspector (machinery) ........... ............ ......... . Janitor .......................... 16 Janitor (machinery) ..................................... 23, 24$ 25 Janitor (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ............... ............ 19 Janitor (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ..... . 19$ 20 26 Janitor (railroads) .... ...... ......... ........... ..... Janitor (sheet-metal work) .... ........ .............. . 22 Key-punch operator ............... ....... ............... 6 27 Key-punch operator (insurance carriers) .............. . Key-punch operator (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment; ••»•«««•«*»••••............ 8 Key-punch operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) .... ......... ............... ...... 10 Laborer (building construction) 28 Lay-out man (sheet-metal work) • •............ •.......... 22 Machine operator (printing) ,»»•••.................. 29 Machine tender (printing) «••••••••••...........,..... .. 29 Machine-tool operator, production (machinery) ......... 23, 24, 25 Machine-tool operator, toolroom 13 Machine-tool operator, toolroom (machinery) •••»•••••••. 23 Machine-tool operator, toolroom (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ••••«•••••••••»•••...... .... 14 Machine-tool operator, toolroom (motor-vehicle parts 15 and accessories) ................... ......... . Machinist, maintenance ........... .......... ...»....... 13 Machinist, maintenance (motor vehicles and motorvehicle equipment) ..•.•••••••••••••........••..... ••• 14 Machinist, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) .................»••••...... ...... . 15 Maid (hotels) .........•••••••••....... 30 Mailer (printing) ...... ........ .... 29 Maintenance man, general utility .............. ••••••••• 13 Maintenance man, general utility (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ••«••«•••» Maintenance man, general utility (motor-vehicle parts and accessories; ........... ....... ••»•».••«••••...... 15 Mechanic, automotive (maintenance)•.•••••»..•*»•........ . 13 Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) 14 24 14 46 Index - ( o*t£**u*&& 2 Page Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ....... ............ Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) (railroads) ......... „ 26 Mechanic, maintenance .............. ........... ......... 14 Mechanic, maintenance (iron and steel forgings) ...... . 21 Mechanic, maintenance (motor vehicles and motorvehicle equipment) .............. ...................... 14 Mechanic, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ...................... Mechanic, maintenance (railroads) ........................ 26 Milling-machine operator (machinery) •••••••........•••• 23, 24, 25 M i l l w r i g h t ............................................... 14 Millwright (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ••••••.... ............ .................. ... Millwright (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••••• 15 Millwright (nonferrous foundries) .............................21 23 Mixer (bakeries) ................ • •••..... •«••••••••••«• Molder (bakeries) ......... 23 Molder, floor (nonferrous foundries) • •...... .......... 21 Molder, hand, bench (nonferrous foundries) .............. 21 Motortruck d r i v e r .........• ••.............. •••••••••.•• 29, 30 Nurse, industrial (registered) ..... ....... •»......... . 11 Nurse, industrial (registered) (motor vehicles and 11 motor-vehicle equipment) .............................. Nurse, industrial (registered) (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ..................... ...... • «••• 12 Office boy ................ ••••••••••••••••.•.«••....... 3 Office boy (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle 3 equipment) ••••........... • •••..................... . Office boy (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••«•• 9 Office girl 6 14 Oiler • •...... ................ ......... ........... ..... Oiler (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) • •••• 14 Oiler (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••«••••••• 15 Operator (local transit) .••••••••••»••.•••............... 29 Order f i l l e r ..................... ............ ......... . 16 Order filler (milk dealers) ....................... •••••• 26 Order filler (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle 19 equipment) «••••••..... *•••••••.......... ........... . Order filler (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••• 20 Overman (bakeries) •••••••••»•*.•*.•••.... ........ ..... 23 Packer •••••••••••••••••••••»••••»•................. . 16, 17 23 Packer (bakeries) .......... ........................... • • Packer (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) •••• 19 Packer (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ••••••••••• 20 15 15 14 Painter (building construction) ......................... 28 Painter, maintenance ................ 14 Painter, maintenance (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ........... ...... ........................... 14 Painter, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and 15 accessories) .........*............ .................... Painter, maintenance (railroads) ....... .............. . 26 Pastetirizer (milk dealers) ..................... ......... 26 Photoengraver (printing) .............. 29 14 Pipe fitter, maintenance ................................ Pipe fitter, maintenance (motor vehicles and motorvehicle equipment) ...................... Pipe fitter, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ................ 15 Plasterer (building construction) .......... ...... . 28 Plater (electroplating, plating, and polishing) •••••••• 22 Plater’s helper (electroplating, plating, and polishing) .......... ............ ...... ........ . 22 Plumber (building construction) ............ ........... . 28 Plumber, maintenance ...................... 14 Polisher and buffer, metal (electroplating, plating, 22 and polishing) ....... ............ ..................... Polishing-and-buffing-machine operator (electroplating, plating, and polishing) ............................... 22 P o r t e r ....................... 16 Porter (machinery)..... ................................ 23, 24, 25 Porter (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) .... 19 19, 20 Porter (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ........... Porter (sheet-metal work) ............................. . 22 Pourer, metal (nonferrous foundries) .............. .. 21 Power-brake operator (sheet-metal work) •*•••••••••••••• 22 22 Power-shear operator (sheet-metal w o r k ) .... . Premium acceptor (insurance carriers) ...... ......... .. 27 Press assistant (printing) 29 Press feeder (printing) ........ ......... ........... . 29 Pressman (printing) ............................ ....... . 29 Receiving c l e r k ..... .............. 17 Receiving clerk (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ............ 19 Receiving clerk (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ....... ..... ....... ...... ...... ...... .. 20 Refrigerator man (milk dealers) ......... .............. . 26 Routeman (driver-salesman) (milk dealers) ......... 26 Sand mixer (nonferrous foundries) .... . ........ ........ 21 Sanitary man (milk dealers) ...................... 26 14 ki index- Q t u U i m t e d ■Efige Sawyer (millwork) ...... ...... ............. ••«••*••••• 29 Screw-machine operator, automatic (machinery) ......... . 23 4* 6 Secretary ............................. ........... ....... Secretary (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) .............. ........ ........... . 8 Secretary (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) •••••••• 10 Section head (insurance carriers) .... ...... . 27 Shake-out man (nonferrous foundries) ...... •••••«••• 21 14 Sheet-metal worker, maintenance ......................... Sheet-metal worker, maintenance (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) Sheet-metal worker, maintenance (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ................ ..«••••...... •...... . Sheet-metal worker, production (sheet-metal work) 22 Shipping clerk ............... • . 17 Shipping-and-receiving clerk ............ 17 Stenographer • *............. 7 27 Stenographer (insurance carriers) ............ Stenographer (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ...... ........... ..................«•««««• 8 Stenographer (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) 10 Stereotyper (printing) ...... 29 17 Stock handler ................................. Stock handler (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ........ 19 Stock handler (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) •••• 20 Stock handler (railroads) ..................... 26 Switchboard operator 7 Switchboard operator (motor vehicles and motor8 vehicle equipment) ................. Switchboard operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) •••«•««•••••••••••••••••«•«•«•••••••••••• 10 Switchboard operator-receptionist ....... ••••••«..... 7 Switchboard operator-receptionist (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) • • • • • • • • « • « . 8 Switchboard operator-receptionist (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ........<.•.*•••«•« 10 4, 7 Tabulating-machine operator ...................... . Tabulating-machine operator (insurance carriers) •««•«•« 27 Tabulating-machine operator (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ..... 8 Tabulating-machine operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ........ 10 Tool-and-die maker ...................... 14 Tool-and-die maker (machinery) ............. ....... . 23, 24, 25 14 15 Page Tool-and-die maker (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle 14 equipment) ........... ......... ............... . Tool-and-die maker (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) »• 0 «...... ...... ..... ........ T r a c e r ..... ............ 11 Tracer (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ,,,, 11 Tracer (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ........... 12 Transcribing-machine o p e r a t o r ......... 7 Transcribing-machine operator (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ........................... 8 Transcribing-machine operator (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) ................................. 10 Trim-press operator (iron and steel forgings) .......... 21 Truck driver ....... ................ .................... 17, 18 Truck driver (mil> dealers) ..................... . * 26 Truck driver (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ............... ....................... 19 Truck driver (motor-vehicle p>arts and accessories) •••«« 20 Truck driver (railroads) ................. 26 Trucker, h a n d .... ....................... 17 Trucker, hand (machinery) ..... ............. ........ . 23, 25 Trucker, hand (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle 19 equipment) .............. Trucker, hand (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) .•••« 20 Trucker, hand (railroads) ••«••••• ....... . 26 Trucker, power ........... ........................ ...... . 18 Trucker, power (iron and steel forgings) ............... 21 Trucker, power (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) .............. 19 Trucker, power (motor-vehicle partsand accessories) 20 Trucker, power (nonferrous foundries) 21 23, , 25 Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery) ...... . Typist ............. ........ ............................. 7, 8 Typist (insurance carriers) ................................... 27 Typist (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) ,*•« 8 Typist (motor-vehicle parts and accessories) •••«•**••«« 10 Underwriter (insurance carriers) 27 Washer, bottle, machine (milk dealers) • o • 26 26 Washer, can, machine (milk dealers) .............. . W a t c h m a n ....... 18 Watchman (motor vehicles and motor-vehicle equipment) «. 19 Watchman (motor-vehicle parts andaccessories) •••«•«*•« 20 Welder, hand (machinery) ......... • .... «..... ...... , Welder, hand (sheet-metalwork) 22 Wrapper (bakeries) 28 15 24 23 24 L. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0 — 1952 J TH OCCUPATIONAL W G SURVEY SERIES E AE In addition to th is b u lle tin , sim ilar occupational wage surveys are now available from the Superintendent o f Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice , Washington 25, D. C. fo r the follow ing communities; City 3LS B u lletin No. Baltimore, Maryland Bridgeport, Connecticut Cleveland, Ohio D allas, Texas Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colorado Hartford, Connecticut Kansas C ity, Missouri Memphis, Tennessee M inneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota Oklahoma C ity, Oklahoma Portland, Oregon Richmond, V irginia Salt Lake C ity, Utah S ea ttle, Washington 1045 1044 1056 1043 1041 1066 1059 1064 1067 1068 1070 1042 1058 1069 1057 This report was prepared in the cations may be addressed to : Price 20 15 25 20 20 20 20 20 15 25 15 20 15 15 20 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents s North Central Regional O ffice . Communi- Adolph 0 . Berger, Regional D irector Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s 226 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago 6 , I l l i n o i s The services o f the Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics* regional o ffic e s are available fo r consultation on s t a t is t ic s relatin g to wages and in d u strial re la tio n s, employment, p rices, labor turn-over, p rod u ctiv ity, work in ju r ie s , construction and housing. The North Central Region includes the follow ing States: Nebraska I llin o is Michigan North Dakota Indiana Minnesota Iowa Ohio Missouri South Dakota Kansas Montana Kentucky Wisconsin