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Occupational Wage Survey CHICAGO, ILLINOIS March 1952 Bulletin No. 1105 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner Contents Pfige I N T R O D U C T I O N ................................................. 1 THE CHICAGO A R E A ............................................. 1 TABLES: - Continued 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE ................................. Pftgfi 12 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building construction C-205 B a k e r i e s ........................................ C-2082 Malt l i q u o r s ................................... C-27 P r i n t i n g ........................................ C-41 Local transit operating employees .............. C-42 Motortruck drivers and helpers ................. C-542 Meat c u t t e r s ................................... C-5452 Milk dealers ................................... C-58 Restaurants ...................... •••••••••••»•• C-6512 Building service ............................... C-7011 Hotels .......................................... 29 29 29 29 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 15 Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant w o r k e r s ..... 33 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions .................. E-2 Scheduled weekly hours ......................... E-3 Paid h o l i d a y s ................................... E-4 Paid v a c a t i o n s .................................. E-5 Paid sick leave •••••••.......... E-6 Nonproduction bonuses ••••••........ E-7 Insurance and pension plans ••••••••••..... 34 36 36 37 38 40 40 APPENDIX: Scope and method of survey ........... ••••••••••••••••• 41 I N D E X ......................................................... 43 TABLES! Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office o c c u p a t i o n s ............... A-2 Professional and technical occupations ....... A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations ••••••• A-4 Custodial, warehousing, and shipping o c c u p a t i o n s ............... .......... •..... • • 3 9 10 Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis* B-2071 Candy and other confectionery p r o d u c t s ... . B-2337 Women'8 and misses' coats and s u i t s .... 16 B-235 M i l l i n e r y ................................ 16 B-2431 M i l l w o r k ................................. 17 B-336 Foundries, nonferrous ......................... B-3391 Forgings, iron and steel ••••••...... 18 B-342 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware •••••••..•••• B-3439 Heating apparatus ••••••••......... B-3444 Sheet-metal work ................................ B-3463 Stamped and pressed metal products ....... B-3468 Electroplating, plating, and polishing •••••••• B-35 Machinery industries: M a c h i n e r y ..... ...................... Machine-tool accessories - jobbing shops ••• Machine-tool accessories - production s h o p s ............ B-3661 Radio, television, and related products ••••••• B-40 R a i l r o a d s ................................ 28 B-63 Insurance c a r r i e r s ........ * 17 18 20 21 21 22 22 25 26 27 28 NOTE - Additional occupational earnings reports are available upon request for ferrous foundries (June 1951), and wood furniture, other than up holstered (August 1951)* For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, I). C. - Price 25 cents August 1, 1952 Introduction y The Chicago area is 1 of 40 major labor markets in which the Bureau of labor Statistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys. Occupations common to a variety* of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a c ommunity-wide basis. Cross-industry methods of sampling were thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office; (b) professional and techni cal; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, ware housing, and shipping. In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A-l through A -4) separate data have been pro vided wherever possible for individual broad industry divisions. Occupations characteristic of particular, important, local industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey. 2/ Earnings data for these jobs have been presented in Series B tables. Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supplementing) occupational earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terms of collective-bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative of prevailing pay practices. Data were collected and summarized on shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, nonproduc tion bonuses and insurance and pension plans. The Chicago Area Nonagricultural wage and salary employment in the Chicago area (Cook County) totaled approximately 2,150,000 work ers in March 1952. Of this total, an estimated 810,000 were employed in manufacturing establishments. Although manufacturing activity in the area is considered highly diversified, the ma chinery industries (electrical and nonelectrical combined) em ployed more than a fourth of all manufacturing workers in the area. Other durable-goods industry groups of substantial impor tance included fabricated metal products, primary metal prod ucts, and transportation equipment. In the nondurable -goods segment of manufacturing, food processing plants accounted for more than a tenth of the workers. Additional major segments of the nondurable-goods industries included printing and publishing, apparel, and chemicals. 1/ Prepared in the Bureau*s regional office in Chicago, 111., by Woodrow C. Linn under the direction of George E. Votava, Re gional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst. The planning and central direction of the program was carried on in the Bureau*s Division of Wages and Industrial Relations. 2/ See appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey. 2 / See appendix table for listing of durable- and nondurablegoods. An estimated 1,340,000 wage and salary workers were on the payrolls of Chicago area nonmanufacturing establishments in March. About 330,000 workers were employed in retail trade activities, and an additional 165,000 were employed in wholesale trade outlets. An employment of nearly 200,000 workers in the transportation industries attests to Chicago*s importance as the nation*s leading railroad center. The services industries em ployed more than 195,000 persons in such diverse fields as auto mobile and other repair shops, laundries and cleaning establish ments, hotels, theaters, radio and television stations, and business service establishments. Federal, State, and local government agencies reported employment of 184,000 workers in the area, and approximately 126,000 persons were employed in finance, insurance, and real estate establishments. Building construction, off to an early seasonal start, provided jobs for 89,000 workers. Employment in communication and public utili ties totaled oyer 50,000 at the time of the survey. Among the industries and establishment-size groups surveyed by the Bureau more than 70 percent of the workers in nonoffice jobs were employed in establishments having written agreements with labor organizations • Three of four factory work ers in manufacturing establishments were employed in union plants. In nonmanufacturing industries the proportion of non office workers covered by union agreements ranged from more than half in retail and wholesale trade to nearly complete coverage in the transportation (except railroads), communication, and public utilities group. Union contracts covered about 85 per cent of the nonoffice workers in services and finance, insurance, and real estate. Unionization was far less extensive among office workers. About a tenth of all office workers in the Chicago area were working under the provisions of collective bargaining agreements. The highest proportion of office workers covered by union agreement provisions was reported in trans portation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; more than two-thirds the office workers in the in dustry group were employed under the terms of union contracts. Occupational Wage Structure Extensive formal wage adjustments were made ty Chicago area establishments between January 1950, the base period for the Wage Stabilization Board*s "catch-up” wage formula, and the time of the Bureau*s survey. Virtually all plant workers in manufacturing establishments had received one or more general wage increase during the period. These increases totaled 15 to 30 cents an hour for about three-fourths the plant workers studied, with more than a fourth receiving between 25 and 30 cents • More than 40 percent of the nonoffice workers in trans portation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities received similar increases; whereas, workers in whole sale and retail trade and services establishments received smaller general pay increases. Formal revisions in office workers* salaries were re ported in fewer establishments. Office workers in the larger manufacturing establishments frequently were granted increases comparable to those given plant workers* In other establish ments, however, pay raises for office workers were granted on an individual basis in place of general increases* Wage rates for nearly all Chicago area plant (nonoffice) workers were determined on the basis of formal rate structures* Wage progression plans setting forth a range of rates for each time-rated job classification were somewhat more common than plans specifying a single cr flat rate for each job* Among the industry groups studied, single-rate plans were typi cal of nondurable-goods manufacturing, wholesale trade, serv ices, and finance* Piece-rate or bonus incentive payment plans covered plant jobs in which nearly 40 percent of the factory workers in manufacturing plants were classified* They were either nonexistent or relatively insignificant among the nonmanufacturing industries with the exception of services estab lishments in which 10 percent of the nonoffice workers were paid incentive rates* Salaries of office workers in manufacturing industries were generally higher than those in nonmanufacturing* In 27 of the 35 office classifications permitting comparison, average weekly salaries in manufacturing establishments exceeded those in nonmanufacturing* Within the nonmanufacturing group, how ever, office workers in wholesale trade and transportation (ex cluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities were paid higher average salaries in most jobs than workers in manufacturing industries* Wage rates for selected custodial, tarehousing, and shipping occupations averaged higher in manu facturing industries for 10 of 17 jobs where comparisons were possible* In contrast, average wage rates for maintenance and power plant jobs were higher in nonmanufacturing industries for 10 of 14 job categories permitting comparison* Virtually all formal wage plans reported for office occupations provided a range of salaries for each job* Very few office workers were paid salaries based on single-rate plans, and over a third worked in establishments that determined sala ries on an individual basis* About a fourth of the plant workers in Chicago area manufacturing industries were employed on late shifts in March 1952* Three-fourths of these workers were on second-shift operations* The prevalence of extra-shift work among nondurable goods manufacturing workers was nearly as great as that in the durable-goods group. Almost all second- and third-shift workers were paid shift differentials, divided almost equally between a uniform cents-per-hour addition to day rates and a uniform per centage over day shift rates* Established minimum entrance rates for hiring inex perienced plant workers were part of the formalized wage struc ture in a vast majority of the firms studied* Although entrance rates ranged from less than 75 cents to more than $1*65 an hour, $1 or more was the minimum rate in establishments giving em ployment to three-fifths of all plant workers* In manufacturing industries 3 of 4 workers were employed in establishments with entrance rates of $1 or more. A 75-cent minimum was the lowest rate reported in manufacturing; wholesale trade; and transpor tation, communication, and other public utilities* Minimum en trance rates of less than 75 cents were found in other non manufacturing groups studied* Regularly scheduled 40-hour workweeks predominated among nonoffice workers in Msurch 1952* Three of four plant workers in manufacturing industries were scheduled to work 40 hours; most of the others were on longer schedules. Among the nonmanufacturing groups, the proportion on this weekly schedule was about the same in public utilities and wholesale trade. In retail trade and services establishments, a much larger propor tion were scheduled to work more than 40 hours. Forty-hour weekly schedules existed for two-thirds the women office work ers in torch, with nearly all of the others working shorter schedules. In finance, insurance,and real estate offices almost two-thirds were scheduled to work less than 40 hours* A: Cross-Industry Occupations Table A-l: Offa* OcCHfudj/mi (Average straight-tine weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis In Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) See footnote at end of tabl*. * Transportation (excluding railroads), comunication, and other public utilities* *» Finance, insurance, and real estate* Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A-l: (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings V for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. * * Finance, insurance, and r eal estate. Table A-l* Otfdc* Occ**pal<a*U - G< tin * m —4 (Average str a ig h t-tin e weekly hours and earnings V Tor selected occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry d iv isio n , March 1952) See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table A-l: O ftic* O ccupation* - Continued (Average straigfrt-ti»e weekly hours and earnings 1 / fo r s ele c te d occupations studied on an area b a sis in Chicago, 111., by industry d iv isio n , March 1952) See footnote a t end o f ta b le . * Transportation (excluding r a ilr o a d s), canmunication, and public u t i l i t i e s . ** Finance, insurance, and r ea l e s ta te . 0^443* QcC tpaiiO*ii - G< tinM*d 4 m Table i-1 : (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings 3 / for sele c te d occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry d iv isio n , March 1952) A erag v e Sex, occupation, and industry division N ber um of w orkers NUM BER O W R ER RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIM W LY EARNINGS O — P OK S E EEK F $ < s s < $ $ eekly 30.00 ?2 .S 0 35.00 3 7 .5 0 ljo.oo 1*2 .5 0 l*5.oo 1*7.50 lo.oo I 2 .5 0 15.00 17.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.0 0 7* .5 0 7*5.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 W eekly W 2 hours earnings and and (Standard) (Standard) under 32,50 35,00 37.50 Uo.oo U2.50 U5.oo U7.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 8 0 .00 85.00 90.00 95.00 ever W en - Continued om DudU catinsr-machine op erators............... ..» Manufacturing .......................................... Durable g o o d s...................................... Nondurable goods ........................... . ..» Nonmanufacturing ......................................... R etail trade .......................................... Finance ** ........ ........................ . 778 SET^ 230 212 336 86 U8 ioU 80 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 38 .0 fo o TO,5 37.0 U7.50 U6.50 U9.50 U3.00 U8.50 53^50 1*3.50 U7 .0 0 U9.00 Key.punch operators • • * . . . ........................... • 2,173 Manufacturing .......................................... .. " 882 Durable goods ......................................... 631 Nondurable goods ................................... 251 Nonmanufacturing ........................................ 1,291 Public u t i l i t i e s * t ....................... .., t 161 Wholesale t r a d e .......... ........... ............. 151 Retail trade . . ................ 166 Finance ........................... 7U0 Services ................................................ .. 73 Office g ir ls . ................................................... 986 Manufacturing .............................................. U 3U Durable goods . trt tt tttTt 230 Nondurable good s................................. . 20U Nonmanufacturing............................. .......... 552 Public u t i l i t i e s * ........ ................... 108 Who!esale trade __ TtTtt, . tTT. Tfi _ 101 Retail trade . t . . . ______________ tt 72 Finance ** . . . ___T ___ r.....................T 210 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . . . 61 39.5 39.5 39*5 39.0 39.5 Uo.o 39.5 Uo.o 39.0 39.5 Ul.50 U2.00 U3 .5 0 U1.00 U .0 0 1 U .5 0 2 U3.0 0 S ec r e ta r ie s...................................................... . 9.618 Manufacturing............................. ................ M 8l Durable goods ............................... ...... • 2,678 Nondurable goods . . . ......................... •• 2,303 Nonmanufacturing......................................... U,637 Public u t i l i t i e s * ............................... 231 Wholesale t r a d e ....................... . . . • • • • 885 Retail t r a d e .................. l,U93 Finance * * .............................................. 1,107 Services .............................................. . . 921 Stenographers, general ................................. . 10,716 Manufacturing.................................... 5,537 Durable goods ......................................... 3,257 Nondurable goods .................................. 2,280 Nonmanufacturing ............................. •••••• 5,179 Public u t i l i t i e s * ..................... U56 Wholesale t r a d e ........................... . 1,003 Retail tr a d e ........................................... 60U Finance * * ........................................ 1,7UU S e r v ic e s..............• • • • • ................. 1,372 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 UO.O 38.5 38.5 39.0 39.5 Uo.o 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.5 UO .O 38.0 39.0 65.00 '66.56 Stenographers, technical ............................... Manufacturing .............................................. Nonmanufacturing......................................... Wholesale trade Tt_ T ttt t Finance ** ...................................... Services ................................................. 39.0 39.5 39.0 37.5 39.0 39.0 628 226 U02 60 80 2U3 39.5 51.50 39*5 T 3 .0 0 .. 39.5 5 3 .5 0 39.5 53.00 39.0 50.50 39.5 55.50 39.5 5 1 .0 0 39*5 5i.5o 8 38.5 U .0 0 U .O 56.50 O 3 9 .5 0 39.00 U3.00 66 .00 67.00 63.00 67.50 63.50 61.00 62.50 66.00 55.50 56.50 56*50 56.00 5U.00 57.50 56.00 51.00 52.00 56.50 59.00 60.50 58.50 _ - 20 2 - . 22 20 - 2 m m 58 uo 1 39 18 6* 52 28 2U 13 5 10 8 8 5U 5U - 36 22 22 1U 1 7 - - 8 8 - . _ 8 - - 11 3 U9 12 12 3 8 37 5 6 2 30 2 -■ - - - - - - 182 268 Ul — 86“ 126 29 26 36 12 90 5U 63 102 1U2 n 7 18 12 3U 12 Xi 27 U8 58 33 k 32 - - . - U - - - u 6 6 - - - u - 2 u - 9 3 8 - - - - - _ • _ “ “ - - 20 - 20 6 3.0 0 60.50 57.00 _ 28 81 30 21 9 51 10 10 iU 16 17 101 182 276 29 r n r r l — sir 20 19 U3 28 21 9 72 135 212 1 b 8 36 2U 3 12 32 66 95 135 2 1 10 U See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities* ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5U b 151 81 Ul Uo 70 21 u 163 106 8T 60 “ U 33 35 27 13 58 103 29 39 22 15 2 2 21 2 6 68 105 38" 73 18 U9 20 2U 30 32 2 1 3 7 20 8 18 228 105 83 22 123 8 16 1U 79 6 3U U 176 133 U3 168 6 5 57 32 29 3 25 2b 2 30 Tin 9 nr 16 2 6 x U9 19 15 U 30 20 1 6 x 66 U3 35 8 23 10 1 8 297 127 8U U3 170 35 29 25 71 |X 10 266 12U 97 27 1U2 1 *2 18 19 10 17 3 5 x 1 2 19 198 23 . 23 20 2 8 1 1 u u U „ - 7 2 _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - . _ . _ x 116 8 3 " U9 29 7U 20 9 115 67 vz j O 16 5 7 5 2U nX X 1 27 2 2 2 U3 33 26 7 10 I, u 5 x - 11 39 30 — — 19 u 11 1 6 9 2 2 U 5 2 8 r . 8 . . . 2 2 . 2 . _ _ _ _ _ . . . . . _ . . • - - - - - - 326 210 72 138 116 6 16 1U 38 U2 128 67 28 39 61 10 32 59U U29 192 237 165 19 U6 11 18 71 108 93 22 71 15 3 }|68 319 166 153 1U9 25 56 15 11 U2 251* 98 68 U3 25 30 5 10 2 11 2 _ 79 U8 28 20 31 5 - _ - 3 12 12 10 8 £ b x 11 86 181 U79 U77 678 1136 1182 1065 819 1037 6 /1), 2 — r ” 1T ~~W ~ 22 5U2 375" 603 U01 1 159 256 5?5 ~ % 2 1 9 16 165 77 1U7 281 313 326 200 387 176 82 82 109 29U 209 216 170 216 225 u 51 10 2 73 83 263 318 U22 561 660 523 UU9 U3U 2U3 2 16 22 10 u 26 5 35 17 33 Uo 96 56 86 115 76 51 50 66 62 17 2 1 8 32 122 26 95 197 177 25U 205 13U 18U 11 U8 80 22 56 89 237 171 85 9U 103 12 12 9 38 37 6U 39 77 89 85 1U8 113 890 931 1826 1160 1679 1163 10 U 0 87 308 U93 U07 262 176 29 156 1*16 372 ~ W 593 837 720 U55 “ l u r 250 179 153 58 22U 197 U69 U 19 ol* 538 390 300 227 160 118 8U 10 92 192 175 390 189 299 330 155 11 U 90 61 69 58 158 U 7U 559 967 567 8U2 1*U 585 152 157 83 3 23 U0 8 2 8 27 71 87 U5 31 5 3 71 U3 8 67 189 152 196 U U7 56 97 125 17 3 18 82 96 110 123 62 17 33 3 U3 3 36 105 256 233 U15 180 252 137 18 26 2 39 15 8 U8 11*1 200 102 21*1 1U6 291 3 Ul U3 15 83 88 1U6 12 33 U8 50 5 U 35 53 117 15 - ----- T ----- T — nr --------- g_ — r — 20" — m — 72" — TT— 30“— r ----- 8“ 2 1 21 20 12 27 97 U9 36 U9 7U U 1. 7 1. 7 2 2 17 10 c i f 1* u _ 10 2 20 1 u 7 6 5 7 U 9 78 30 1 1 1U * * “ 17 7 25 17 53 U _ 3 k li2 19 17 2 23 12 7 6 - 6 > 1 - 27 22 19 3 5 2 1 _ 2 - 1U9 77 72 105 1 U2 1U 2U 2U 1 1 • 1 9 17 • . . . . • . . - _ • . . . - . . - 7 --------- 5 u r — r -----5" 1 3 _ _ . 9 3 1 _ - - 3 _ - - Table A-l: O^lce Q ccMfmt tmi - Gantinumd i (Average straigfrt-ti»e weekly hours and earnings l / fo r selected occupations studied on an area b asis in Chicago, 111., by industry d iv isio n , March 1952) ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table A-2: PnA^eMdXMuU G4ut VecJuUCol OcCUfiattiHU (Average s tr a ig h t-tin e weekly hours and earnings 1 / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry d iv isio n , March 1952) 1/ * Hours r e f le c t the workweek for which employees receive th eir regular straight-tim e s a la ries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Transportation (excluding r a ilr o a d s ), communication, and other public u t i l i t i e s . 218313 0 - 5 -2 2 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. D R EN O LA O EPA TM T F B R Bureau of Labor S t a tis tic s Table A-3: Maintenance and Pouted Plant Occupation* (Average hourly earning* V for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) Table A-3: Maintenance and Pace* Plant Occupation* • Continued (Average hourly earnings 1 / for nen in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) V Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 2/ 3/ Workers d istrib u ted as fo llo w s: Workers d istrib u ted as fo llo w s: Workers d istrib u ted as follow s: U/ 10 a t $1 to $1.05} 51 a t $1.10 to $1.15; 12 at $1.15 to $1.20) U5 at $1.25 to $1*30) U5 a t $1*30 to $1*35} 57 at $1.35 to $1.U0. Ul a t $1.10 to $1.15; 12 a t $1.15 to $1.20; at $1.25 to $1.30; b5 at $1.30 to $1.35) 25 at $1*35 to $l*b0. Ul a t $1.10 to $1*15} 12 at $1*15 to $1*20; 37 at $1.25 to $1*30; U5 a t $1.30 to $1.35; 1 a t $1.35 to $1.U0* * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public u tilitie s* ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table A i : -i G udiodial, 7(0a>ieUcuUUuf>, and SAipfUHf Occupation* (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) N U M B E R OF W ORKERS R ECEIVING STRAIG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S OF— s s i s $ $ I S f < $ » t « s s 9 9 s * • f 9 1 t 9 Aaaa s rra hourly 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05- 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.ko 2.50 and under r f .85 ,90 .95 1 .00 1.85 1.18 1.15 lt?0 1.25 1.38 1.35 I.I18 l.b5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.70 l.fiO 1.90 ?.00 ?.10 P.20 2.30 P l f P.50 over tO .ll % Occupation and industry division o f Crane operators, electric bridge (under 20 tons) ... . Manufacturing ................... ......... . 1.038 81 8* * 1.67 1.67 Crane operators* electric bridge (20 tons and over) ... 5U0 521 521 1.93 1.9'3 1.93 Durable goods... ........................ . Manufacturing .............................. . Nondurable goods .......................... Nonmanufacturing... .............. ........... Finance *# ....... ....... ................. 1.53 2.695 l,93u " T 3 3 1,532 1.51 1.60 1*02 761 1 .51* 1.58 339 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men)........... . Manufacturing ......... ....................... Durable goods .................. ........... Nondurable goods .......... ................. Nonmanufacturing........................... . Public utilities * ••••••............. ...... Wholesale trade.......................... . Retail trade ............................. . INv e u A RA iek Services ............. ................... . 1U.896 8,769 5,275 319* ,*1 6,127 632 522 1,727 1,861* 1,382 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.33 1.28 1.38 1.30 1.16 U*5 1.15 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women)............ . Manufacturing ...................... ........ . 5.636 1,127 7* 17 380 1*,509 1.21 1.26 1.29 1.20 1.19 A'' .-? 1.23 Nondurable goods .............. ......... . Nonmanufacturing ............................ . DA. 1 ei4 Vi JR L Order fillers .................... ............. Manufacturing ►.............................. Durable goods............................ . Nondurable goods ......................... . Nonmanufacturing........ ................. ».»• Wholesale trade .......................... . Retail trade ............. .............. ... Services ................................. .................................... .......... ....... .................................. Packers (men) . Manufacturing . . Durable goods ................... ......... * Nondurable goods ........................... Nonmanufacturing .......... ........... . Wholesale trade.......... ................. Retail trade................ ............. 3,122 6* 18 5,191 2,056 1,395 661 3,135 1,91*7 808 37 1.50 1-1 7 * 1 .1*8 1 .1*6 1.52 1.1 8 * 1.63 1.1 7 * 6,575 k,7l*6 3,090 1,656 1,829 1,1*67 3* 13 T.mr 28 ~ 2ir 2 2 2 _ - - - - ; - - - 20 1 1 19 13 - 16 276 138 H*5 316 539 658 - 20 h f 73 “TBT - w 59 1 5 138 * ” _ 20 1 ik 1 * 137 150 16 276 118 131 2 * 357 370 13 8 9 10 10 18 19 29 3 8 105 U6 5 * 108 168 2 * 12 1 30 171 5k 58 126 150 85 72 _ - ! - - . 72 16 lO i lu * 16 - - - - - . _ _ - - - - 17 31 138 169 190 2 * - 20 1 7 67 * 35 5 12 * _ 20 1 7 25 29 * 31 118 122 123 212 oo t * 2 QO A7 20 yf Oi * 7J i 16 106 * • 13 a ~n 5 1j j 2 - l - 2 - 2 l 2 2 1 2 6 1.1*3 1 .1*6 1.1*0 1.1*1 1.1*3 1.33 n ii 3 - 8 - . 18 * 20 20 : 6 8 - 6 8 28 20 8 U9 - 68 s r 53 21 9 12 32 6 56 26 6 20 30 25 62 132 5 3 5* 1 32 22 19 * 55 105 178 258 130 l * 17 * il 19 72 33 118 28 13 97 23 8 20 1 8 117 * 8 36 102 2 6 12 12 13 391 235 1* 17 88 156 130 2* 1 19 * 11 ** 5 21 17 * 36 n HT 1062 1765 910 2568 "BBT H 06""55T 1372 16 1* 515 8 * 522 6 1 370 260 139 758 1196 177 659 2 * 19 18 21 52 129 13 85 100 39 38 51 95 119 g A 1 2 926 * 13 1 2 * * 8 17 51 1 0 111 3321 308 280 213 *7 56 95 88 236 213 125 •l 77 ya. 80 76 211 87 * 1 8 22 * 15 12 25 126 282 55 3226 220 11 ** lA . i 69 IQ to C * J-7 U 27^7 201 10 215 286 12 l * l 1 "—81 9 19 21 9 12 - 83 53 28 1 29 27 23 1 * 2 1078 1188 "609"”520“ 5* 1 5 18 * 0 61 70 1 6 668 *9 25 171 8* 20 1 8 11 *9 323 1 1 26 50 28 28 28 71 112 71 112 71 112 36 35 29 6 1 15 * 15 * hh 1 - 7 1 696 161 7* ”529" i5o 1 306 527 359 102 lk9 11 109 67 1 k* l 11 8 9 19 * 7 17 * 1 2 8 “ 109 57 X0B1 50 108 50 26 15 15 85 85 85 - 2 2 2 „ -• _ - _ _ - - _ - - - - - • — ~ “ - * - - - 520 336 310 26 11 8* 137 38 639 12 *9 31 0* 125 210 151 59 753 671 270 10 *1 82 66 16 633 527 237 290 106 65 11 * 677 509 270 239 168 132 36 72 ~ 1 ” 2 rt 1 2 6 66 1 16 16 16 - - - • • - - • - - - - 1 - - - • - - - - 5ki 231 517 51 257. 151 161 131 35 16 96 20 28k 80 k66 71 269 U6 3k 389 15 6 63 15 15 26 18 18 1 1 1 - _ - - k8 8 kO 8 8 - 62 57 56 1 5k 38 38 72 68 68 5 5 16 16 k k ”2 5 5 “"nrj 515 379 235 1** 11 136 97 33 2 * * - 2 2 652 12 *6 308 118 226 206 20 2 1 - “ 36 36 36 576 3U6 198 501 3 1 500 1021 1* 362 226 "IBS” l * 17T l7 136 176 98 197 182 9k 97 36 80 19 165 11 92 50 ** 10* 90 81 139 88 3 1 8 1 *1 1* 7 * ** 1 355 36 11 9 * 51 156 635 18 50 35 22 * 36 1 1 15 * 1 18 1 1 1 * 5 See footnotes at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 * Transportation (excluding railroads), cosnunication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of Labor Statistics - 32 32 32 3 “ 36 -9 5k 177 178 265 121 3 6 210 315 1*68 278 131 189 92 13k 195 287 2k0 183 29 186 3 * 98 176 232 i 123 172 250 132 103 172 201 26 95 29 125 89 61 8 37 108 80 1 * 31 3 3 11 23 20 2 33 29 35 15 28 228 95 102 3 79 « 18 • 20 15 60 102 1 10 * 21 3 5 3U 705 665 1161 ~ w r 783 W 1 * 178 377 19 216 269 1 0 *6 3U0 218 378 7 18 109 59 20 13 210 130 202 k 10 1 2 * 60 1 0 12 * 10 * _ 20 “ 23 * 6 103 261* 308 117 153 T06- T C 7 6 1*0 ”237 693 229 kOk 221 366 198 38 23 8 289 282 k k 7 U*S* DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 15 11 10 1 k k - - 2 2 2 3 3 3 _ _ - - _ - - - d _ _ l_ l 6 1 5 l " - - Table A-U: Gu&toduU, W atehtuUUu}, and S A lp fim f O ccupation* - C ontinued (Average hourly earnings 1 / for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Chicago, 111., by industry division, March 1952) See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), coauKunication, and other public utilities. 4* Gu&toJticU, W andtatU tiuj,f and SAlpfUnp O ccupation* - Cont inued Table A- (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2 j studied on an area basis In Chicago, 111., b y Industry division, March 1952) N U M B E R OF W ORKER8 REC EIV IN G STRAIG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S OF— Occupation and industry division o f wres okr Truck drivers, medium (l£ to and including 5 tons) ••• 3,633 1,391 t s 1 « l s s s t s s s s t s % $ $ • * l * t * % » . • ^ h u l 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.50 1.55 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.7 0 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.50 2.50 ory erig ann. and under .80 .8$ t?0 t?5 1,00 1,05 1.10 1.1$ 1,20 It2$ it80 1,3$ 1,50 1,55 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.50 2.50 over 1 1.90 2.02 1 1 n£o 2,252 832 Qi )9 2 .io 1.83 1.85 1 3,779 250 1.98 1.93 1#38 ^ <00 Q .. OC Of ol o, c&H 010 1 .f Ot 1 07 A.7 ( Truck drivers, heavy (over 5 tons, other than trailer type) ................ Manufacturing ••••••••••••••••••••..... ....... . Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• P i I t nHUtlaa M. iK-n . ___ _____. ________ liiAlasala .. ......... ...... Ob -a41 fraH. .............. ............... h 1.927 103 1,825 fi tr Oj Xo 7« 0? 100 1.91 1.97 1.91 1.83 2.02 1.85 Truckers. Dower (fork-lift) ••»••••••••..... •••••••• W m f r f i ' i r ________________________ _______ aiatiitu Durable goods A / H A -_.... vaa ......... ....__ Nonmanufacturing ............... . D t o4n n+414 Maa *. it _____ . . . ______ . Wholesale trade ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••*• 2.7U3 2,005 1,59U Ull 738 U72 105 1.65 1.62 1.62 1.60 1.72 1.77 1.6 1 Truck drivers, heavy (over 5 tons, trailer type) ••••• a J1 ^AAM M * fun 1 Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) ••••••••••••••• Manufacturing •••••••••••..................... Durable goods •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Nondurable goods .••••••••••••••••••••••••••«••• UAnnamifaefn%4n s ........ ....... « o ..... Watchmen Manufacturing •••••••••••............ . rkim a #aa b aK I * /4 1.62 "1.61 1.62 771 1.59 35U 1 .71* 31 1.71* 5,887 1,051* Nondurable goods •••••...... . 919 Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2, i * ri 55 551 Retail trade ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 *7 W 4nanr»o jlk__ _ . . . . . . . __ . _ _ _ _ _ __ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ 182 Services .. ....................................................... .................................................................... . 1,820 39 27 10 1 . . _ 28 28 . 12 . 1 _ . 10 10 10 1 1 _ 12 e e 1.16 1.31 1.29 1.3U 1.05 1.25 1.15 1.22 1.21 .97 79 77 33 55 2 _ 13 _ 36 36 ort 16 _ - 93 1*6 79 26 16 * 17 * 16 20 11 20 59 lw i O U li 8 - . • a » . _ _ 35 35" 35 20 1/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. » Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. *» Finance, insurance, and real estate. y 57 57 57 10 1,156 i 39 - i. 3 3 - . 15 298 181 1556 751 12 11 38 316 269 12 10 19 150 73 1 19 166 196 2 287 153 1130 572 9 12 557 325 _ 230 50 1*21 U 5 m 10 10 10 1.99 i ;T25” R .a-f 1 + a 4 i i i i i m i m n i m t m i i i m m M a+ .f* « A n 6 5 5 3 - • - ~T F 21 1755 ?1*1 110 235 196 299 “ 55" 90 70 20$ 76 ^"225" 1 2 50 1 2 165 17 131 * * if * 1 1 0 28 50 59 * 95 21 1709 151 50 29 120 73 3 k2 07 59 l7 i 8 5 4f 13 20 ii* 30 20 33 20 52 20 30 8 1605 78 3 9 20 15 13 • - 90 151 $0 u 5 59 55 1 59 50 27 36 27 5 8 21 — 8" 21“ 5 17 5 5 - 2 2 - 95 192 518 95 186 399 55 155 375 50 32 25 1 6 19 9 9 761 161 $35 “ISO 527 110 50 107 1 227 96 m 56 170 > 289 5 2 252 51 1 57 250 118 221 80 10 5 369 369 ” _ 369 _ _ . . . _ _ • _ J k - i5 - ~ - - - 11 m - 6 5 m I _ 5 j, 126 10 6 5 m 11 3 8 . _ - 36 3 - „ 3 13 6 5 2 7 7 - m m 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 - - - - - - - - _ 83 77 35 53 6 6 39 36 15 2 _ „ 38 _lSi 582 822 J O k _ k _ 2 5 11 65 5 38 159 571 757 509 136 557 236 296 509 38 13 21* 225 129 166 97 153 25 35 73 109 32 23 1 9 29 — 1276 2325 120 15 1 - 4 • ak » 2 75 13 26 125 — s r 2 12 26 59 10 3 76 62 1 8 1151 2251 118 6 789 1600 _ 12 212 1 2 350 539 118 73 155 365 77 135 210 151 365 r ~ lJ 77 “I3T 36 81 321 52 128 95 5 115 37 60 53 25 2 2 15 2 2 15 232 203 213 229 H ilt 268 182 137 ~ w 153 176 197 79 132 100 121 92 25 17 61 55 58 65 55 97 162 131 159 60 37 32 12 1 2 28 52 102 25 15 5 56 65 21 28 36 38 25 15 6 50 l 11 1 573 325 6 318 159 m 5 - _ m B: Characteristic Industry Occupations QaruLf OHd &U%t* GoMfectiOH&Uf P^oducU 1/ Table B-2071: Occupation and sex Number of workers NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Average $ $ $ s $ hourly Under 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.9C 2.00 2.1C 2.2C 2.30 2.40 earnings - and 2/ 3.90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1^ 1-55 1.60 1.65 1,70 1,75 1,80 1,85 1.9C 2,00 2,iq 2.2C 2.3( 2.40over Men Candy makers, class A: Total .................... Time................... Incentive .......................................... Candy makers, class B: Total ............................................................ Time ...................................................... Incentive .......................................... Candy makers* helpers: Total ........................................................... Time ...................................................... Incentive .......................................... Dippers, machine 2 A > .................................................................................. Dipping-machine operators* helpers 2/a ..................................... Filling-machine operators 2/a ........................................................... Janitors 2/a ...................................................................................................... Machinists, maintenance 2/a ................................................................ Maintenance men, general utility jl/a.......................................... Mogul operators 2/a ................................. ................................................... Mogul operators* helpers 2/a .............................................................. Stock handlers and truckers, hand 2/a ........................................ Watchmen 2/a ...................................................................................................... Wrappers, machine 2/b . ............................................................................. 454 249 205 381 277 104 421 305 116 92 33 39 418 no 181 114 218 493 n3 31 $ 1.83 1.55 2.18 1.49 1.35 1.88 1.37 1.23 1.75 1.94 1.47 1.13 1.27 1.96 1.93 1.53 1.27 1.42 1.20 1.62 18 18 -1 - - - - - - - - - 10 10 1 14 3 3 3 n 3 - - 14 - 10 10 - - 5 1 10 4 8 - 18 18 ' 53 53 - - 27 73 2 23 15 2 7 19 6 1 10 10 12 12 76 76 20 20 36 36 64 62 2 18 15 3 9 44 44 - - 50 49 1 1 2 3 30 - - - _ 65 12 23 36 52 38 25 5 7 45 26 15 89 10 2 28 24 4 6 6 65 65 2 3 34 28 23 5 25 25 - - 7 1 2 28 28 «. 5 20 47 1 1 ' 17 9 50 2 14 60 14 59 1 15 30 26 9 6 4 8 31 6 8 2 23 2 _ • 24 54 1 6 19 29 20 20 31 16 10 « 1 1 ‘ 64 55 9 13 6 7 4 22 20 2 8 4 3 1 1 2 - 10 21 6 23 22 17 5 8 2 6 3 18 12 6 7 7 5 18 12 6 9 5 4 2 3 9 1 3 10 5 8 - 2 5 _ • 1 8 3 18 5 _ _ - _ 8 3 4 10 3 1 7 _ 14 13 1 _ 3 3 8 1 3 4 4 2 20 2 _ 8 _ 46 52 3 _ 24 8 2 18 19 46 6 52 2 8 55 18 4 19 2 6 2 4 5 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ 21 3 18 7 3 3. 4 27 _ . 8 3 2 „ 1 5 5 _ 3 _ 8 16 20 8 1 6 55 4 7 1 «. _ _ _ _ _ 31 5 26 _ _ _ 29 _ 13 3 2 6 16 2 28 16 28 2 3 12 8 2 _ 13 10 3 5 3 _ _ 24 30 9 3 2 1 5 2 • _ 2 8 2 _ _ 2 ‘ Women Dippers, one-hand 2 A .............................................................................. Dippers, two-hand 2/b ............................................................................... Dipping-machine operators' helpers: Total ........................... Time ....................... Incentive .......... Filling-machine operators } / & ........................................................... Inspectors, candy: Total ..................................................................... Time ____f ............................. ..... Tr. Incentive.............................. Janitors 2/a ...................................................................................................... Packers, hand, bulk 2/a .......................................................................... Packers, hand, fancy: Total ..................... Time ................... Incentive ............... Wrappers, machine: Total ........................ Time ....... ....... ....... Incentive .................. 1/ (194-5 2/ 2/ 65 190 347 172 175 466 215 135 80 45 558 1,028 499 529 873 128 745 1.38 1.29 4 22 42 1.13 1.00 22 42 1.27 - 28 1.06 30 39 1.19 1.08 30 39 1.38 1.14 - 39 l.H 1.14 179 40 .96 4A78 3 1.30 1 37 1.28 32 108 1.09 32 108 1.31 2 3 5 16 24 8 22 56 63 19 40 49 4 3 16 14 46 118 102 106 1 n 15 6 15 _ 1 5 5 5 3 32 89 148 73 14 162 86 150 11 151 33 92 3 n 53 58 74 58 23 45 31 12 4 24 43 46 19 21 20 4 9 16 7 2 10 26 10 18 56 4 14 9 2 6 18 2 6 n 6 2 4 2 2 1 4 2 2 4 10 7 26 20 4 2 2 56 13 14 9 4 10 18 _ _ 2 _ 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 14 2 12 23 4 26 4 4 1 2 _ 4 30 28 4 2 2 26 11 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 _ _ 26 16 9 7 30 44 87 24 63 75 49 26 - 18 47 2 45 18 - 18 - 23 32 8 24 6 _ - - . _ 3 6 5 6 3 5 3 2 5 2 61 34 8 1 6 6 1 241 5 2 2 5 1 2 14 34 1 1 2 1 13 32 1 31 27 27 12 12 56 17 68 3 65 14 29 27 56 14 61 _ _ _ 6 8 9 24 1 23 29 - - 2 3 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 - 241 _ 3 2 3 _ 2 The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers primarily engaged in manufacturing candy and other confections (Group 2071) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. Occupational Vage Survey, Chicago, HI*, March 1952 (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Workers were distributed as follows: 78 at $.75 to $.80; 57 at $.80 to $.85; 43 at $.85 to $.90. Bureau of Labor Statistics 16 W omen*d a n d Afi£de&r G o a ti and S u ii& 1/ Table B-2337* Occupation and sex Avenge hourly earning. dJ All plant occupations: Total . . . Men Women Cutters and markers (all men) 2/a ...••••••••••••... Inspectors, final (examiners) (6 men and 15 women) 2 / a ............................... Pressers, hand (all men) y b .................... Pressers, machine (all men) J / b ........ . Pressers, hand and machine (all men) J / b ......... . Sewers, hand (finishers) (men and women) % /b ...... Men 2 / b .... ............................... Women 2/b .................................. Sewing-machine operators, section system (men and women) ^ / b .............. ...... ............ Men j / b ................................... Women ] / b ......... ........................ Sewing-machine operators, single-hand (tailor) system (men and women) 2 / b ............ .............. Men 2/b ................................... Women ,2/b.................................. Thread trimmers (cleaners) (all women) 2/a ••••••••••. 2,041 1,067 974 # 2.19 2.66 1.67 127 \ D.75 .95 1.00 L.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 .80 .85 .90 4 2 2 37 37 34 5 29 33 6 27 12 1 11 12 1 11 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 - 4 4 - 5 5 2.86 21 69 27 126 432 43 389 1.74 2.96 3.84 3.02 1.83 2.07 1.80 243 92 151 2.16 2.39 2.02 516 436 80 27 2.76 2.84 2.37 .95 $ 4.00 - and 3.60 3.80 4.00 over s t $ $ $ s s $ $ s * $ $ 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ L * .2 L3 Under 3.75 0.80 3.85 3.90 0,95 L.00 1.10 p , 0 f . 0 1.40 43 9 34 85 19 66 6 3 - - 11 11 12 4 8 24 24 - - 4 37 37 4 31 31 73 14 59 2 _ _ 79 107 8 17 62 99 99 12 87 84 24 60 45 3 42 1 32 3 29 Vj oW 0 0 0 N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME H O U R L Y EA R N I N G S OF— Number of worker* 82 161 140 109 128 141 119 49 93 84 86 100 114 108 28 68 56 27 11 23 33 91 105 27 52 64 53 60 54 6 54 47 7 34 30 4 38 33 5 77 72 5 1 m 1 1 34 1 33 5 1 4 1 1 4 1 3 4 1 3 8 1 7 8 1 7 11 1 10 13 2 11 15 15 15 2 13 6 6 6 4 2 7 4 3 2 1 1 1 6 5 1 13 7 6 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 2 2 4 6 2 ~ 1 11 2 _ 21 36 21 10 6 3 - 1 2 13 14 28 28 3 1 5 14 6 8 7 4 10 21 3 18 9 5 8 22 3 19 4 1 1 13 8 3 5 6 2 13 - 6 1 8 • 4 4 6 1 - 10 3 “ “ 2 7 20 1 1 “ 1 " 21 11 10 25 7 18 22 15 7 20 14 6 12 8 4 11 10 1 4 1 3 9 2 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 “ 3 16 13 3 26 16 10 _ - 2 1 1 19 2 5 11 42 4 38 9 5 4 16 7 9 9 1 6 28 4 24 1 1 28 4 24 65 51 14 46 36 10 45 37 8 45 41 4 45 41 4 60 55 5 23 20 3 26 26 - 12 11 1 22 19 3 43 41 2 ' 1/ The study covered regular (inside) and contract shops with 8 or more workers in part of industry group 2337 as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Establishments manufacturing fur coats or single skirts were excluded from the study. Cutting shops (manufacturing jobbers) with 4 or mare workers were also included. Data relate to a September 1951 payroll period. 2J Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 3/ Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. . . Table B-235* y N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME H O U R L Y E ARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings 2J s l * $ s $ s t * < s s s < s $ < s % « $ $ s $ $ s Under 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 I.25 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.0C 3.10 3.20 and Loo 1.05 1.10 1.15 lt20 lf 25 1,30 1,40 1,50 1,60 1,70 1,80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80_?-90 3.00 3.1C 3.2C over % All plant occupations: Total ................... M e n ................... Women ................. 1,258 202 1,056 1.73 2.22 1.64 83 26 27 24 2.73 2.00 2.36 1.30 122 ! 68 15 107 68 36 2 34 23 3 20 a 41 21 2 19 55 5 50 96 4 92 73 9 64 2 3 9 3 2 - 3 20 11 3 2 17 9 10 3 7 21 12 9 65 5 60 37 5 32 43 11 32 51 22 29 39 10 29 26 8 18 a 7 34 31 14 17 4 5 ~ 2 2 1 3 ■ 3 6 2 “ 15 6 ~ 5 5 “ 4 1 3 “ 2 1 - - 12 5 7 8 - 2 2 1 4 2 4 6 3 2 18 4 12 6 3 22 11 1 12 4 2 18 9 12 2 22 11 3 12 4 2 3 82 117 15 11 67 106 65 4 61 1 1 15 11 4 48 19 29 £lant_0ggupal>p j j ng i Men Blockers, hand J / a ..................... . Cutters 2 / b ................... ............... Sewing-machine operators j / b ..... ............... Shipping clerks % /b ............................ - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 3 - " 1 4 2 2 4 1.83 1.33 2.19 2.08 2 1.76 2.12 2 1.55 35 1.03 5/47 - 11 10 1 “ 12 12 1 - - 1 - _ 7 6 8 / 4 4 16 - 1 8 - 7 4/19 2 “ 3 2 " 4 “ - 4 “ 4 2 4 - - 2 2 4 4 2 1 - 2 2 24 4 1 2 1 - 2 3 24 1 Women Sewing-machine operators: Total....... . TMmA Incentive ............ Straw operators: Total............ . TMmn Incentive.......... ....... . Trimmers 2/a .................................. Preparers 2 / b .......... ....... ............... 93 39 54 288 33 255 473 95 _ 6 6 16 14 _ 16 2 4 y 4 4 0 2 9 2 3 3 19 4 - 7 11 6 25 11 6 72 6 16 36 9 9 40 3 14 55 8 23 14 47 26 29 39 23 25 3 - 13 J 4 9 19 5 5 22 “ 3 1 15 1 14 9 6 1 1 1 / The study covered establishments with more than 7 workers engaged in the manufacture of women's, misses', children's, and infants' trimmed hats from felt or straw hat bodies and purchased millinery material. 2 J Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 3/ Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly incentive workers. (b) All or predominantly time workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111.# March 1952 U Workers were distributed as follows: 5 at #3.60 to #3.70; 8 at #4.00 to #4.10; 1 at #4.10 to #4.20; 1 at #4.30 to #4.40; 4 at #4.60 to #4.70. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 3/ Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at #.75 to #.80; 7 at #.80 to #.85; 11 at #.85 to #.90; 26 at #.90 to #.95; 1 at #.95 to #1. Bureau of Labor Statistics V Table B-2U31* 1/ The study included establishments with acre than 20 workers engaged in the production of millwork (Group 21*31) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (191*5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. 2/ Data Halted to men workers. All workers were paid time rates. 3/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. fy o U + u S /U e d ., Table B-336: 1/ N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME H O U R L Y EARNINGS OF— 3,329 3,322 7 $ 1.69 1.69 l .U $ $ $ s s $ s $ $ * $ * $ $ $ [ n e 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1 .30 1.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 i.5 o 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 Jdr 1 Average hourly earnings 0 O s • Number of workers Occupation and sex Total .................... Men ................... Woman . T I T T t r T T T t . t . tf . T t I t T . 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 i.5 o 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.65 1.90 26 26 8 8 66 66 66 66 123 123 105 105 _ 1 1 9 8 1 15 _ 38 37 1 16 15 1 160 567 179 157 565 179 3 2 276 152 27I* 152 2 116 161 116 161 82 82 20 7 7 13 7 1 35 8 1 13 6 7 12 6 10 -L 7 76 76 61* 61* 393 393 _ 1 1 0 0 • All plant occupations: 1.10 C M 2/ $ $ $ % % $ t $ 2.00 2.1C 2.20 2.30 2.)*0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 and 2 .I9 2.2C 2.30 2.1*0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 over 21*8 87 21*8 87 1*5 1*5 6 3 30 30 30 30 27 27 15 15 112 112 1 65 65 1 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 h 3 50 50 Selected Plant Occupations - Men Total .................... Time ......... ...... Incentive ................................... Core assemblers and finishers J ^ /a ...... ........... Coremakers, hand 3/a ..................................................................................... 598 1*81 117 R l e r it r ir d a r t s , m aint.pn annp y ' a 15 72 6l 115 166 135 31 262 121* 138 66 69 51* 25 203 17 20 12 Shippers and grinders: i T . T , l t . . T. . , T. . . t t T . l t I t Furnace tenders 3 /a .............................................................. .. Mai nt.anan na man^ g a n a n a l rj+,i1i+ .y t - i ............... i t t Molders, hand, bench 3 / a ................ ......................................................... MnlripTRj f1n n r*f t ............. ............................................. T im a fT J n ro n f*jiro tT , T T. t ___ t _T T . i t.... . , j Molders, machines Total .......................................................................... Time....................... Incentive .................. P + t p * r f^,Tf, ma+.al ^/a i r a . . r n nl‘a'i t i __ Permanent mold machine operators 2 / b .............. Pourers, metal 3/a ......................... Sand mixers 3/a ............. Shake-out men 1 /a... ............ .............. Stock clerks 3/a ......................................... Truckers, power 3/a .......... ................ . Watchman ^/a Inspectors, class 1/ 2/ 3/ 1/ * C 3/a . . . . . . ............ •••••••••.... ••••••••••••••••• 88 2i*8 88 1.1*6 1.1*3 1.59 1,5 l* 1.91* 1.75 1.66 1.69 1.87 1.99 1.91 2.33 2 .Oli 1.88 2.19 2.69 2 .Oil 1.51i 1.51 1.36 1.53 1.1*8 .89 1.1*7 36 33 3 _ _ - _ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 1*1 102 31* 95 7 7 7 17 1 5 1 _ _ 10 6 1, 7 _ _ 7 1 11* 273 225 1*8 _ k 7 1 7 _ - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 6 1 * 2 1 * 3 1 5 i * 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 32 li 36 10 _ - _ - - _ 1 _ 2 1 15 2 10 1 * 20 1 23 1 1 * _ 1 10 12 17 2 7 1 6 1 * 12 31 9 3 _ _ _ V 12 _ - _ _ 33 - _ The study covered indeoendent nonferrou? foundries (except die-casting foundries) with 8 or more workers. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Insufficient data to permit presentation o f s e p a r a te av e ra g es by method o f wage paym ent. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $.75 to $.80; 6 at $.85 to $.90; and 5 at $.90 to $.95. 218313 0 - 52 -3 23 20 3 10 6 7 25 1 5 18 5 7 1 5 6 3 _ llil* 36 16 1 5 2 11 1 1 X 23 6 1 8 1, u 0 C 15 cr p c; P 1 1 * 1 3 _ 15 3 _ 5 5 3 12 on 8 O 0 1 1 5 1 * 0 P 1 I 1 * i fill 01* 5 J.p or PP 7 1 O O C 56 23 1*0 6 16 17 8 _ 8 13 6 7 13 1 9 6 6 68 1* 7 21 O 1 11* 11 3 13 9 6 2 _ 5 - 2 _ 1 1 * 7 6 2 2 2 10 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 * 3 1 1 _ 15 1 * _ 5 _ 6 5 3 - 3 6 - J c p p _ 8 _ 8 c 1 19 _ 2 _ « . h ~ O _ _ _ 2 3 _ _ .. P A 0 8 _ 8 cc pp 3 ” p 8 8 1 _ “ 6 Data relate to an August 1951 payroll period. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., narch 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 9 *1041 Table B-3391: O h JL S t e e l rf-0 S U fA 4 l< jA $ 1 .5 5 1.60 1.65 $ 1 $ 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 $ ~ 1.80 1,70 1 .7 5 1 .3 0 1,85 1.90 1/ NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Aeae vrg h u l Under 1 . 1*0 ory erig $ anns 1 . 1*0 y 1.1*5 Chippers and grinders 1 / .................. . ^b Die setters l*/a..................... •*....••< Die sinkers U / a ................. ••••••••••••< Drop-hammer operators, board, 1,200 lb- and under U/b Drop-hammer operators, board, over 1,200 to 2,000 lb* U / b ........................ . Drop-hammer operators, board, o-«er 2,000 lb* h/b • Forging-press operators, hydraulic (vertical) |^b Hammersmiths U/b Heaters, forge, light work V b •••••«••••••••••»•. Heaters, forge, heavy workjj/b ••••••••••••••••••< Helpers, forge |$/b *.... ••................... Inspectors, class A U / a ............ . Inspectors, class 8 U / a ...... ........ ....... Inspectors, class C G / b ............ ...... . Mechanics, maintenance U/a ••••••••••••••••••••*•< Stock handlers and tracers, hand U/a ••••••••••*. Trim-press operators, hot trim l / ••••••••«•••••. *b Truckers, power (forte-lift) U/b *••••••••••••••••• Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) U / b .... . >•••• 31 19 37 $ 1.1*5 3.08 21 16 26 3.21* 3.1*7 3.31* 2 .6 1 3 .0 0 2 .8 3 1 .9 6 1 .8 3 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 1.1*7 2 .3 2 1 .9 2 1 .9 0 102 105 1*18 19 U6 196 11*1 72 87 52 52 1 k\ 1 .9 7 2 .7 9 2 .6 7 33 $ $ 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ . $ - $ , $ 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2 . 1*0 2.50 2.60 2.8 0 3.00 $3 . 2 0 |$3.1*0 1 .6 5 —: 1 m m 1 i i 2.00 2.10 2.20 2,30 2 . 1*0 2.50 2,60 2,80 3,00 3,20 3.1*0 3 . 6 0 1 - I f 95 3.80 m 1 ! 3 1 6 . u - - - . . . _ . g/16 - $ 3 . 8 0 l *.00 . _ • 3 - 1 ! - 1 - • 9 16 i 12 - 1 1 2 9 - - 30 1 - 2 3 2 - - . - . 1 2 . 1 * 1' 1 1 * - 5 36 1 . 1 6 2 - - 2 2 6 l i 8 .i - .i 3 2 3 8 6 ! 5 - 3 - 1 ! 7 . u 5 . 2 1* 1 1 2 6 - 11 3 11 29 1* 21 1 1 . 2 2 2i -; 1 3 11 - u 3 3 2 8 10 - - 5 3i 1 2! . 2 3 2 2 2 - 1 2 2 1 * 2 31 1 1 2 - • i * _ 1 1 2 . 3 5 3 1 * 2 2 3 3! 3! 8i 8 18 | 2 3 5 7 62 51 12 1* 1 19 10 7 9 1 5 1 * . 1 * 10 5 32 19 9 11 57 . 19 u 1 * — 1 12 5 11*! 1 i+.OQ 1i 1 i - 2i 10 - . 3 _ _! 1 . -! - $ 3.60 1 . $ and 1.50 1.55 1.60 1 2.11 10 1.50 • Number o f wres okr G O Occupation 2/ - 33 2 16 1 1 8 13 l* i 8i _ J 6 8 7 68 19 •! 1 1 * - - 6 1 5 - 72 • 12 i 5 1$ 19 . • 1 • “i 5 1! 1* 9 20! J J 2 a 3 —! 2 3 8 -| 5 . . - _ 2 1 -1 - - J J • j . . - . 4 ; • ! _1 -! 2i i | over 4 4 4 J 4 4 H 4 - 2 1 * 3 6 7 13 50 . • • . - y The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel forgings (Group 3391) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification u*nn«i (1945 edition) prepared t y the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. o y Data limited to men workers. y Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. f j Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages f y method of wage payment. a (a) All or predominantly time workers. ( a All or predominantly incentive workers. f) y Workers were distributed as follows} 12 at #1.30 to #1.35; 4 at #1.35 to #1.40. Table B-3l*2t G r i t l e ’u f , a tfo w l ^ J o o l^ fC ^ n d J lc fid w a r ie y NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F - Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings £/ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ ’ $ $ $ i $ $ $ , p.85 0.90 0.95 pL.OO 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1 .1*0 1 .1*5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.30 1.35 1.90 2.00| 2.10| 2 .20 2.30 2.1*0 , and and under 1,20 L 2 L 1*35 1,1*0 i l 5 1,50 i*55 1,60 1.65 1 ,7 0 1.75 1,80 1.85 1.90 2*00' 2*10’2, 2 ,30 2,1*0 enrar U20J .95 1.00 1.05 1,10 20| , ** ■ ! Men Assemblers, class B: Total .......... ............ Time .................... Incentive ................... Assemblers, class C: Total ...................... Incentive .......... ...... Heat treaters, class A 3/a .................... . Heat treaters, class B 3/a ...................... Inspectors, class B 3 / a ....................... Inspectors, class C 1/a ......................... Machine-tool operators, production, class A U / t Total ............... ........ .. Time......................... Incentive ..................... Screw-machine operators, automatic, class A 3 /a............................... Turret-latne operators, hand (including hand screw machine) class A 3/b .................. See footnotes at end of table, 21 15 6 130 85 15 * 25 97 22 50 # 1.62 1.57 1.75 1.50 1.1*3 1.6 * 1 2.00 1.70 1.66 1.1*9 100 Ui 59 1.93 1.92 1.93 j i - - ■ - - ' - - - ; - , - I ” 1 —f 11 * - 1 - : - - - 1 ~j • “ “ ; “ - ; “ - - j ~ " - - _ -1 _ - - ; - - - - - - j - - - - - - 1 31 1.97 - 20 1.82 - | . 10 10 - _ 1 1 - 6 - 1 - , 1 * - ; 2 - _ 8 8 1 1 - 1 - 6 20 1* 1 6 8 1 1 5; _ . ; 9 17 27 1 1 16 ! 22 * 1 5 1 1 * - < 2! 2 1 * • - 1 1 15 11 1 * - i 1 * - | 5; 6 6 - : - ; - 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 2 1 * 1 - 9 1 13 1 5 6 1 * 10 - 12 - 1 7 1 * 10 3 1 * 11 ** 30 1* 1! 38 . U | 1 1 1 10 31 3 8 1 9 6 1 2 11 0 7 2 6 - i - - - - ! - - - - -! ! 3 3 1| 2 1 1 . 1 6 - -j -! _ - 1 -j ! - 8 2 6 6 2 1 2 2 2 -j j j J j 5 _ j 1 5 ; l| 10! J 9! _ _ 1 _ _ _ 5 - - - - 10 l! 9 ! 1 * 1 * 1 u L 2 » 2 - 2 - 2 1 - - - - - 1 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table B-342: Occupation and sex Number o f worken G u tle to f, o tta + u i ^ o o llfC u id < J ta /u h u a * m y -G o s U in u m l NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Aeae S vrg 2.00 ^ .1 0 * 2.20 * 2.30 *2.40 h u l 0.85 5.90 5.95 f.oo f.05 f.10 1.15 f.20 1.25 f.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 * ory e r i g and anns and undex 2/ 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 I.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 over Men - Continued Machine-tool operators, production, fy* t Total........ .................. Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B % /b ....................... Engine-lathe operators, class B ^/b ............ Milling-machine operators, class B 3/b ......... . Screw-machine operators, automatic, class B 2/a ... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class B 2 / b ........ ....... . Machine-tool operators, production, class C t j \ Total ................................. m kia .... Incentive Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C: Total............. ...... TMnw* Incentive ................. Grinding-machine operators, class 0 y & ..... .. Milling-machine operators, class C 2 /& ......... Screw-machine operators, automatic, class C j/a ..• Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class C 2 / b .......... ...... Machine-tool operators, toolroom jj/a.... ••••..... Polishers and buffers, metal 2 / b ................. Polishing-and-buffing-machine operators Jj/a... . Set-up men, machine tools j / a .... ............... Stock handlers and truckers, hand j / a ...... ...... Tool-and-die makers y & .................. ...... 210 100 110 * 1.69 1.73 1.65 42 7 ot f 28 24 1.64 1.70 1.76 1.73 1.70 45 1.67 568 417 151 1.49 1.46 1.57 147 so oy 58 142 109 26 1.48 1.46 1.52 1.46 1.54 1.33 41 46 62 51 113 160 132 1.08 1.14 262 1.20 173 1.17 - _ m 2 _ • » _ _ _ 2 - - 2 m 1 6 / *¥ 2 1 1 10 - - - - - - - _ ~ " _ _ _ _ - - - - • - _ 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 11 - 1 1 - - 5 1 1 - - • - 13 1 5 1 • 10 45 16 29 30 16 14 33 13 20 29 17 12 22 21 1 4 1 13 1 6 2 12 2 - 2 O < 4 2 2 3 9 2 “ 2 2 r 5 4 10 8 16 4 2 6 J 4 2 1 2 12 n 1 16 9 14 2 - < O 12 27 23 4 67 59 8 89 81 8 33 26 7 74 62 12 60 46 14 39 17 22 56 46 10 64 38 26 23 16 7 7 7 13 1 5 1 3 26 19 IQ 6 1 - 5 - - - - 7 2 12 4 5 _ 1 6 36 16 " 24 8 25 7 18 5 20 14 1/ 3 30 1 8 13 c 9 8 15 3 2 9 3 8 7 9 20 18 2 13 23 “ 6 6 1 8 1 - 2 2 1 - 4 2 12 1 10 14 1 27 2 8 2 2 16 2 9 1 2 3 8 16 4 2 10 3 8 25 8 9 13 4 2 8 3 6 7 7 1 7 16 8 6 14 11 m m - _ J! 2 6 3 3 1.52 1.74 1.83 1.49 1.83 1.33 2.19 403 63 • _ 6 - 6 - m _ 6 _ ~ ~ “ 3 41 44 40 2 - - - - - „ - - 3 1 - - 15 9 5 - - 17 21 12 29 29 13 _ _ _ Women Assemblers, class C jj/a ......................... Inspectors, class C i / a ...... . Machine-tool operators, production, class C 2/a, y .............................. Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C jj/a......... ...... .....•• 30 90 * 12 - - 34 10 29 ~ 46 “ 80 31 45 2 14 2 _ 8 16 30 69 61 50 10 6 8 16 24 65 32 18 2 18 2 14 - 1 2 _ “ 1 2 2 4 2 2 1 _ 1 _ _ 1 4 4 i/ The study covered firms with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of cutlery, hand tools, and hardware (Group 3 - ) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) 42 prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. 2J Excludes premium pay for overtime and night- work. y Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. i j Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. Table B-3U39* Occupation and sex o f wres okr jle o t u U f A p p & u d u A 3/ NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— t t s s t t » 1 $ $ 1 • t t * s 1 t l s « S s s t t I h u l 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 ory e r i g and anns under 2/ l.l? 1.20 1.25 1.20 ! • ? ? I.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 I.85 1.90 U 2 X 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 over Men Chippers and grinders 2/a ........................ Drill-press operators, single- or multiple- $ 2.09 1.75 1.61 1.86 1.39 1.73 1.44 1.69 1.29 1.72 1.94 1.85 Maintenance men, general utility 2/a .............. Fhintars, finish j j / h ............................ aVaaw e rlace A */ t 5o ...... Power-shear operators, class Bi Total ,t. T. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 TIti p© 21 Incentive ........................ Punch-press operators, class B: Total .............................. 1H TMtoa , T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Jn tro i i - ii 98 112 Stock handlers and truckers, hand 2/a ............. Tool-and-die makers 2/a ......................... 45 Welders, hand, class A J j a ....................... 33 36 Welders, hand, class B 2 /a ....................... 8 Welders, machine, class A 2/a .................... 37 Welders, machine, class B: Total ................. Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 » t - _ _ _ _ . . . T t __ 17 1.65 1.60 1.68 i • 1.73 1.46 i r 1.77 i 1.42 2.20 2.14 1.76 1.34 1.71 1.55 1,90 - 1 1 1 1 1 36 36 9 9 6 9 9 2 21 9 2 2 4 5 2 1 1 5 8 3 30 1 1 _ - _ _ 4 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 - 9 6 3 4 7 2 5 1 16 10 6 12 6 6 3 7 4 13 7 13 - 2 - - 2 - - 13 2 12 5 1 1 2 1 3 - - 1 1 1 1 - - 10 2 2 • e _ - 74 - 2 - 8 - - - - - 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 4 5 2 5 4. 1 _ - 18 4, 14 1 - 1 7 1 6 3 - 25 22 3 - 1 1 1 - - 1 - 2 2 9 49 5 4 1 1 - - - - - () £ 14 2 3 14 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 4 3 1 2 _ 2 5 «. 6 4 2 4 14 2 12 11 _ 4 4 - 1 3 _ _ 20 8 8 8 9 15 9 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 13 3 3 _ 10 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ — « • 3 2 3 _ 3 _ 9 9 2 - - - - - - _ 9 9 2 3 1 1 6 24 15 - 3 - 3 - - 2 - 1 4 - 4 4 2 — 5 - 2 - - - - - _ - - - 2 2 2 9 5 4 14 8 2 6 5 1 1 - - - - - - 13 - 1 16 1 1 - _ 3 18 43 4 39 2 1 0 Incentive ................ 1H 210 94 116 58 8 8 20 50 37 54 12 Assemblers, class A 2/a ......................... Assemblers, class B: Total ...................... - U 6 - 5 - 2 Women Assemblers, class C 2/a 1/ in the 2/ 2/ (J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 . 1.40 - - 1 3 1 - 1 5 - 1 - - - - The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of commercial and domestic heating and cooking equipment (Groups 34-32 and 3439 except electric stoves) as defined Standard Industrial Classification Manual ( 9 - edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget, Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. 145 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111,, March 1952 Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages ty method of wage payment. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (a) All or predominantly time workers. Bureau of Labor Statistics (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Workers were distributed as follows: 4 at $2,50 to $2.60j 2 at $2,70 to $2.30. - S h e e t -M Table B-3UUU* e t^ W o tk y NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING BTRAIGHT-TIM1 HOURLY IARNINOS OF— N ber um o f w orker* Atoms* hourly $ Linder 1.05 1.05 v t * % 1 t s 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 i.u o 1.U5 1.50 i.5 5 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 O• O •H Occupation and Sex 8 t t 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20 *2.30 *2.1*0 2.50 2.60 and 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.U0 1.U5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.1*0 2.50 2.60 over Men al*as D .............................................................. »a Assemblers, class C .......... . Janitors .... ............ .............**..*«• T.nrwmf ■ a n «1. . . “ *' li.___________________ ___________ Power-brake operators, class A ........................... ........... Power-brake operators, class B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-sheat operators, c l a s s g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-shear operators, class B .................................... ..* Punch-press operators, c l a s s A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punch-press operators, class B ........................................ . Sheet-metal machine operators, miscellaneous Machines ................................... Sheet-metal workers, production......................... .............. Stock handlers and truckers, hand .................................... Tool—and—die makers Welders, hand, class A Welders, hand, class B % 26 73 18 la Hi 3U 11 U3 17 138 1.67 1.1*1* 1*31^ 2.15 1.85 1*59 1.81* 1.51 1.68 1.1*6 29 55 60 07 C ( 55 75 1*23 1.31 m 1 * 6 3 m m m 7 2 1 10 8 11 * 2 m 1 - . • - 9 2 2 l - • 1 13 39 9 23 3 1 3 1 2 5 12 «e 1 , O c 1 , 4 ] i 8 •» 17 _ 5 1 x 2 2 3 9 18 13 8 2 13 j. 7 7 23 11* m « » 7 f 8 6 2 2 17 1 1 1.72 2.16 1.1*6 2.18 2.01 1.69 28 8 _ 8 10 c X O 7 p 1 * 0 C 0 c 2 “ “ 9 1 1 1 1 1 O C U in XU 0 c 7 I 11 5 * 1 J L 1 , 4 * ” 2 7 8 3 X z X ” 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 . u “ c _ - 2 U * * “ 2/21* 1 li 2 3 1 1 2 0 5 • * " X j, lf\ ft O 1 “ z O 2 ■ a P 2 XU c 0 TO Xc 1 9 c p 9 c 0 c 5 1 “ “ -J X 10 li 2 3 1 * 3 2 6 1 Women Assemblers, class C . . . Punch-press operators, class B ......... ... .............. t t 1 J % J •a 5 2 2 1. u X 3 1, 4 2 " y The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of sheet-metal products (Oroup 3 * * ) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (191*5 edition) llh prepared by the Bureau of the Budget* Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period* y Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work* All or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis* y All workers were at $2*70 to $2*80. Stam and Pe A d ped l &e Table B-3463* M e tc U Ptoxtuetc y N U M B E R OF WORKERS R EC EIV IN G STR A IG H T -T IM E H O URLY E A R N IN G S OF— 1 _ i 1.05 I f 30 ll5 1.35 1.10 I . i i.5o 1.55 1,60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2,Q0 2.10 2.20 2.30! 2.1i0 2.50 | Die setters y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inspectors, class c y ........................................................................................ .. Maintenance men, general utility .......... . Mechanics, maintenance V ....................... Power-shear operators, class A *••••••••••••••••••« Power-shear operators, class Bs Total .•••••••••••••• Time ............. Incentive •••••••• Punch-press operators, class A •••••••....... •••• Punch-press operators, class Bt Total ••••••••••••.•• Time......... Incentive ........ Tool-and-die makers • • • • • • • • • • • ....................................................... ... Stock handlers and truckers, hand ............................................. .. y y y y y | 1 17* .1 203 62 112 28 70 151 126 25 1* 10 559 365 1l 9i 270 321 1.7 i l l *9li 1.69 1.31 1.28 l.Wi 1.68 •1.39 1.33 1.52 2.25 1.25 3: 12 531 230 301 1.31 1.29 1*23 1.33 I . I 18 - . l i l i - 16 16 - 2i l - • i -i 20 16 20 | 16 | 2.60 and over 1 ! i $ s1 1.10 '1.15 il.?0 1*25 Men $ , 1 y $ $' 1 $ $ !$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ |$ $ ^ $ $ w $ Under1.05 1.10 1.25 1.20 i.25 1.30 1.35 | . * 1.1 5 1.50 l.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.8511.90! 110 * 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.3012.1*0 ♦ Average hourly earnings « Occupation and sex Number of workers 7 -! - -i . 13 1 12 -i -| . 2i 1 22 2 ! 15 . . . - i . 17 Hi 17 12 .i 2 - - - • - 27 16 11 30 27 3 19 * ll ii 5 59 22 82 1 7 ! Hi! 56 * 12 1 8 | 26 25 61 58 • - 10 1 7 1 15 11 l i 1 32 13 101 13 18 83 - - - i - 1 9 2 _j . 81 8! .; ! - 8* 1 80 U . 58 20 25 j 19 j * 8I ia! 17 36 39 17 10 ' 5; 29 12 23 1 17 3 5 13 17 20 29 2 * 6| 2 l 11 15 i 2! 8 l 3 l i 22 ! 13s 7 15 . _ 1! 2; 2 2 . 12! 1 19 ! 8 i 7 i 2 11 _ 8 10 | 111 li _ I _' _ • 8 ! 6 ! 11 1 _ • . 1 -| l i 6 16 12 ia! 16 12 : 8 52 1 la 12 17 21 7 10 5 . | . 2 35! 9 12 u 3 8 17! 37 9 7 10 9 3 . . l i 11 i i - : - 361 10 . 10 8 2 1 6 . i _ . i 6 U* 9 12 9 1 12 7 9 9 _ 8 2 3 8 _ _ 1 2 1 2 l i . _ _ 2 ! 71 21 j . ! 2 _ J J . ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! l i .. _ i 6 . ! _ _ _ —: _ 25 92 30 25 29 - - - - - 25 h/26 - Women Inspectors, class C 3/ • • • • • • • ................................................................ .. Punch-press operators, class Bt Total ........................................... Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . Incentive • • • • • • • • l i £ 12 167 61 158 n lj ! 17 11 1* I i 19 19 —: Hi 23 12 11 l i 12 2 2 . • ; 3 • 2 2 23 11 12 2 - - 3 - 2 2 3 16 ! - y The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of nonautomotive stamped and pressed metal products (Group 3 * 3 as defined in the Standard Industrial Classifi 16) cation Manual (191*5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget* Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period* 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 y Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment} all or predominantly time workers. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR V Workers were distributed as follows: 2* at $2.60 to $2.70} 2 at $2.70 to $2.30. i Bureau of Labor Statistics Table B-3U68* 2JUct^plati4Uf, PlatUu}ia#d PoluUuif y NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY XARN1NG8 OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers A venge hourly earnings 2/ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Undei 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 $ and 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1*20 3*22. 1./,0 1*41 1,50 liil l & L I U > 1.70 1*25.-L*SQ 1*20 2.00 2 ,1,0 2.20 2*^0 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 over 1 Men $ 2 10 1.07 1.76 Maintenance men, general utility 2/ ............... _ 1.58 512 P o .P » ?/ ............................................................................................................................................... 1 + T « 5 10 47 685 1.25 Pl&tsrs* halpars ••• •••••• > tr\ 2.24 i on Time ............. 2.38 308 Polishing-and-buffing-machine 71 operatorss Total ............. ................ 1.74 39 1.51 Time ............ 32 2.02 1 d l - -1, A— - 1/ 00 1.15 _ 77 25 2 l _ 78 24 79 36 81 16 60 5 30 52 38 36 1 82 11 38 6 52 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 8 6 5 17 2 _ 4 _ _ _ _ 44 23 21 56 1 55 19 53 15 15 45 8 7 1 19 53 15 15 13 1 3 4 1 13 1 3 4 1 5 40 10 26 _ 47 41 6 23 46 15 15 8 31 56 29 27 1 2 3 1 1 11 10 1 2 44 2 3 1 45 U 1 32 2 2 2 1 4 15 18 8 10 4 . 61 56 3 3 AO* 211 _ 1 _ 84 25 6 15 14 1 _ _ _ — Women Pla+.ot*et V tal T a O e ^ v /f k 16 26 16 30 17 51 1/ The study covered firms with more than 7 workers engaged in all types of electroplating, plating, and metal polishing (Group 3468) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. , ,, ^ . . , . 3/ Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; all or a majority of workers were paid on a time basis. l j Workers were distributed as follows* 16 at $2.70 - $2.80; 12 at $2.80 - $2.90; 4 at $2.90 - $3.00; and 13 at $3.00 and over. Table B-35* M o c U iM * * 4 f J h & UA& UM A. if NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY RARIVINOS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers A venge hourly earnings 2/ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Undei 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 $ and 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1,40 1,45 1,50 1,55 l^Q. il*&1 1*20. 1.75 1.80 0*81 i l * 2 0 2*Q0 2.10 2.20 2*20. 2.40 L2*20 2,60 ov?C Machinery 3/ Men 1,732 1,373 Incentive 359 2,821 Time ......................... 1,313 1,508 Incentive 2,510 1,724 Time ...... ..... ...... . 786 Incentive ••••••»•••••«»•.»•«» See footnotes at end of table $ 1.93 1.91 2.01 1.77 1.64 1.88 1.48 1.39 1.66 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ 1 1 3 _ 3 51 51 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 9 27 4 _ _ 8 9 4 _ _ 1 1 18 226 262 148 152 358 384 216 238 81 119 312 305 10 24 67 33 46 79 5 15 5 15 369 171 310 80 59 91 213 193 141 136 72 57 51 44 117 38 71 46 6 46 5 225 348 218 198 318 154 27 30 64 111 107 29 7 54 58 57 49 22 223 181 49 412 215 176 35 356 56 8 5 14 164 106 530 162 19 29 49 135 29 87 501 113 58 35 54 52 1 2 2 52 51 58 33 276 274 210 222 66 52 47 405 405 47 17 35 39 4 35 18 18 7 24 _ 24 5 7 4 6 _ 6 2 13 _ 13 4 2 _ 2 3 - - - - 5 4 4 1 3 5 2 7 1 5 7 - 17 35 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics MacUinVuf DnJUuibiaA 1/ - C on tinu ed Table B-35 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number o f wre* okr f s $ s 1 t t < s $ s < Aeae vrg $ l t t t t • h u l Under 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 *2.40 *2.50 *2.60 ory erig $ anns and 2/ 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 over Machinery 3/ - Continued Men - Continued Electricians, maintenance L J b. .................... Inspectors, class A £/a ......................... Inspectors, class B i j a ......................... Inspectors, class C i j a . ......................... Janitors, porters, and cleaners 4/a ............... Machine-tool operators, production, class A j$/: Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Drill-press operators, radial, class A: Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class A i j h ........................ Engine-lathe operators, class A: Total ............................ Time.......................... Incentive ...................... Grinding-machine operators, class A: Total ............................ Time.......................... Incentive ...................... Milling-machine operators, class A: Total ............................ Time.......................... Incentive ...................... Screw-machine operators, automatic, class A: Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class A: Total .............. Time ............. Incentive ........ Machine-tool operators, production, class B £/: Total... ........................ Time.......................... Incentive ...................... Drill-press operators, radial, class B: Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B: Total .................... Time ................... Incentive .............. Engine-lathe operators, class B: Total ......... Time....... Incentive ... See footnotes at end of table, 383 746 1,145 640 1,110 $ 2.02 1.91 1.74 1.53 1.33 10 6,000 3,564 2,436 2.00 1.99 2.03 - 522 123 399 1.99 1.93 2.01 - - 1 10 31 25 10 13 - - - - - - - - - - a _ _ _ _ 9 4 33 19 38 58 83 200 238 114 111 _ _ 7 60 54 38 56 150 12 _ 10 56 99 73 150 27 7 28 37 62 113 3 4 52 21 122 82 49 240 63 91 188 117 303 179 13 7 91 14 38 9 2 8 1 44 111 133 613 541 1555 1089 1115 382 203 22 95 97 440 171 1154 687 516 203 104 22 16 36 173 370 401 402 599 179 99 - - - - - - 36 18 - - - - - _ 36 18 - - _ - _ - 22 _ - - _ - - _ 22 - 3 1 2 - - - - - - 14 _ 520 1.94 - - - - 971 838 133 1.98 1.97 2.05 - - - - _ 995 520 475 2.08 2.12 2.03 - - - - - 775 416 359 2.01 1.98 2.05 134 66 68 2.10 2.03 2.17 967 640 327 1.98 1.98 2.00 3,524 1,915 1,609 1.80 1.72 1.90 - - _ _ _ _ _ 346 170 176 1.79 1.65 1.92 - - - - _ _ - - - - _ _ - - - - _ - _ _ - 529 234 295 411 291 120 1.74 1.61 1.84 1.77 1.72 1.91 - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - _ _ _ 28 16 12 _ _ _ 25 22 3 5 5 2 - 16 15 1 55 55 1 1 _ 8 5 3 18 16 2 36 21 15 - - - - 2 1 11 - - 2 1 11 5 £ 1 - - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 - - - _ 18 10 8 30 _ 30 16 222 25 20 5 7 7 - _ _ - 1 _ _ - _ 1 24 20 4 _ _ 3 _ 3 10 10 - 2 _ 2 6 1 _ _ 79 48 31 33 11 22 20 _ 20 89 114 130 33 48 3 56 66 127 16 10 _ _ 16 10 _ _ _ 3 _ 3 3 3 31 26 19 7 3 1 2 1 _ 1 1 1 _ 1 1 46 122 170 150 187 127 111 17 25 77 79 n 2 87 75 40 36 29 97 93 71 75 52 41 11 5 1 4 2 44 o n 13 43 124 30 270 177 140 24 229 149 n o 6 41 28 30 45 156 173 221 1/ 102 116 j yJj L 31 54 57 116 38 35 3 28 11 17 49 19 30 33 18 rt O 30 16 9 9 2 _ 2 2 4 6 1 4 6 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 16 14 3 1 13 13 4 6 _ 6 75 138 216 246 434 432 720 405 279 272 169 53 119 161 199 344 308 482 123 47 26 3 22 19 55 47 90 124 238 282 232 246 166 36 14 _ 36 14 7 _ 7 6 _ 6 4 3 9 4 26 20 6 9 94 152 264 262 115 81 53 194 208 85 13 99 70 54 30 4 2 2 _ 3 _ 2 _ 59 6 53 1 1 11 10 1 13 40 83 21 68 16 15 5 26 150 22 149 1 4 _ - 98 52 16 _ 3 9 17 15 2 4 7 7 4 6 6 _ 8 8 . 27 25 2 24 20 4 59 48 11 36 29 7 51 2 50 78 33 45 24 4 13 3 3 1 4 4 24 4 13 3 3 1 4 4 17 7 10 5 5 17 13 4 48 47 1 74 50 24 17 13 4 94 80 14 25 22 3 52 36 16 74 68 6 26 3 23 66 46 20 70 9 61 67 58 9 43 _ 43 50 27 23 18 _ 18 23 5 18 62 6 56 17 12 _ 12 10 2 _ 2 7 3 _ - - _ _ _ _ _ 17 10 7 3 2 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Table B-35s M ackm atuf OnAuAbUmi lA 6o*tinM *A NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number o f wres okr 1 * $ 9 9 9 1 t l • t 9 9 « t t 9 9 s 9 * t f Anti|t h u l Undei 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.30 1.35 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 *2.60 ory erig * anns and 1.00 2/ 1,05 1,10 1,15 1,20 1.25 1.3 0 1 ,3 ? I.40 1.45 1,50 1 ,55 1,60 1,65 1,70 1.75 1.30 1.3? ± £ Q _ 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 over Machinery 3/ - Continued Men - Continued Machine-tool operators, production, class B j / - Continued j: Grinding-machine operators, class B: Total ............................ Time........................ .. Incentive ...................... Milling-machine operators, class B: Total ............................ Time ............. ............. Incentive ...................... Screw-machine operators, automatic, Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class B: Total .............. T -fpa Machine-tool operators, production, class C £/: Total............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Automatic-lathe operators, class C .......... Drill-press operators, radial, class C L j * . ....... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C: Total .................... Time................... Incentive .............. Engine-lathe operators, class Cs Total ......... Time....... Incentive ... Grinding-machine operators, class C: Total ...... Time.... Incentive . Milling-machine operators, class G: Total ....... Time..... Incentive . . Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class C: Total .............. Time............. Incentive ........ Machine-tool operators, toolroom i j a .............. ni e+e rw // t a Stock handlers and truckers, hand ^/a ............. Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die Tool-and-die makers (other than jobbing shops) £/a .... Welders, hand, class A: Total ................... T^mo Welders, hand, class B: Total ................... Time.................. Incentive ............. See footnotes at end of table, $ 1.87 1.78 1.93 576 271 305 1.82 1.72 1.91 97 28 69 1.88 l!88 I.89 636 40 -7 1.80 1 7/ - •«f L * T cn x.V L J - OOQ Time..................... . 522 229 293 3,038 1,732 1,306 28 96 1.53 1.44 1.65 1.54 1.55 _ _ _ 1,029 549 480 217 91 126 527 254 273 344 177 167 1.51 1.40 1.64 1.56 1.53 1.58 1.56 1.42 1.69 1.56 1.51 1.63 - 378 187 191 671 329 1,909 1.56 1.48 1.65 2.02 1.37 l!47 1,458 1,196 817 483 334 606 452 154 2.34 2^18 1.98 1.88 2.12 1.78 1.70 2.00 _ - _ - _ _ - _ - _ - _ - 1 _ 1 — - 1 _ 1 3 _ 3 1 1 9 6 3 9 4 5 24 16 8 20 10 10 72 45 45 29 27 16 76 66 10 43 18 25 79 15 64 73 20 53 54 54 8 a 2 2 2 2 - “ - - _ - - _ - _ - - - - - - - 15 11 4 29 25 4 26 21 5 31 25 6 65 65 127 54 43 76 11 22 51 31 6 75 50 10 40 42 42 33 33 10 10 2 2 - - - _ 2 3 23 13 10 - - - - - 3 39 9 30 - 2 21 6 15 9 _ 47 83 234 36 53 211 11 30 23 32 9 23 49 4 45 35 32 3 29 4 2 4 - - 35 4 2 4 _ 80 80 1 97 97 7 86 86 1 78 20 58 1 3 12 12 1 1 1 - 4 4 - “ - - _ - - - - 6 1 5 - 2 1 1 - 5 _ 5 - 81 68 13 - _ _ _ _ 5 5 1 1 _ _ _ — _ _ 2 1 1 - 5 5 _ _ - 25 24 1 10 _ 10 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - 10 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - - - 22 20 2 - 12 9 3 16 15 1 24 14 10 40 33 7 113 137 173 283 357 315 265 148 267 277 104 146 9 47 109 115 111 219 281 204 150 69 177 151 4 22 62 64 76 111 115 79 90 126 95 99 2 - 2 1 3 3 10 3 3 2 18 8 6 4 - 2 - 10 20 13 9 1 1 ~ 66 66 1 1 _ 21 20 1 1 1 74 58 16 3 2 1 14 14 _ 8 5 3 91 57 34 16 3 13 19 11 8 9 5 4 77 50 27 22 16 6 54 36 13 46 39 7 58 138 103 33 91 57 25 47 46 27 9 13 12 1 5 4 12 15 28 54 29 19 46 12 8 17 9 43 27 25 6 27 5 16 22 19 46 34 12 6 6 27 27 14 3 11 62 45 17 13 8 5 36 19 17 68 53 15 79 24 55 36 26 10 38 12 26 48 34 14 21 21 4 4 31 5 26 12 29 10 19 31 15 16 42 42 6 38 42 41 20 6 — 3 - - ~ 38 6 6 17 17 12 42 3 3 22 22 5 41 2 2 28 — 28 6 20 9 9 25 20 5 9 6 3 3 1 1 1 - — 1 3 1 - - “ 1 12 6 12 5 6 9 1 1 1 - - 1 3 2 1 - 16 13 3 - 21 15 6 - 35 28 7 3 61 45 16 5 38 21 17 1 38 8 30 10 28 18 10 5 8 10 - - - - - - 8 10 77 207 275 32 51 7 23 1 2 1 - 11 39 34 59 131 86 52 154 1255 17 47 8 6 26 9 4 6 22 9 28 9 7 30 20 109 1 3 18 - 2 1 1 - _ _ _ - - - 10 10 - 1 1 - _ - 1 1 3 3 a 40 1 1 1 4 4 55 28 27 - - - - 2 4 20 20 1 1 31 26 5 2 38 31 7 4 83 83 37 35 2 6 90 36 90 36 17 35 33 2 47 20 155 5 141 a 6 15 14 18 33 64 58 56 94 379 250 222 300 6/99 2 80 170 228 429 141 47 45 31 — 68 266 115 48 33 92 7 _ _ 11 2 38 174 64 36 11 30 92 7 51 12 31 92 8 11 18 11 76 2 35 3 5 64 8 11 18 11 12 2 35 5 3 M adunotof StAulbUmi. 1/ - Con tin u ed Table B-35i -O O Occupation and sex A ««|i t hourly Under f.00 i.0 5 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 i.5 5 1.60 1.65 M roinp t 2 / 1.00 1,05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.2? 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 2.50 *2.60 1.75 1.30 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 1.20 1.30 *2.40 $ -O ui NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— N ber um of w orkera 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.3O 2.40 2.50 2.60 over and Machinery 3 / - Continued Women Assemblers, class C ^/b ......................... Inspectors, class B &J&.......................... Inspectors, class C ^/a ......................... Machine-tool operators, production, class C $J\ Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C: Total .................... Time .................. Incentive .............. Engine-lathe operators, class C ^/a ............. fVri nrt i ng— mnehi n*» np o ratj^re M ask fl / / « Milling-machine operators, class C £/b .......... m $ 1.34 7/31 134 1.44 1 1.33 13 92 104 108 183 324 103 307 107 145 - 20 10 10 1 35 8 168 23 44 39 45 5 9 40 798 413 385 1.33 1.30 1.37 25 21 1 24 3 18 17 4 13 16 8 8 56 148 39 122 17 26 521 266 255 73 96 1.29 1.27 1.31 1.34 1.42 1.41 25 21 1 11 14 7 7 55 134 39 114 24 3 18 15 4 16 - - - 1 - ~ 2 ~ 1,955 100 68 “ 53 - 20 1 13 1 ~ ~ 66 23 43 71 9 3 55 10 - 32 48 - 3 11 17 23 4 3 - 10 2 36 - 6 - 9 6 12 2 - - - - 22 _ - _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - - - - 92 109 65 52 27 57 70 43 27 49 13 36 31 13 18 36 18 18 13 3 11 2 1 - 10 9 3 9 6 12 2 2 72 34 38 45 33 17 3 14 5 14 9 5 6 9 3 8 3 8 4 2 - - - - - _ _ _ - - - “ - 40 4 36 26 2 6 16 51 6 20 K J 6 16 9 4 12 2 10 11 3 3 2 1 5 1 27 5 5 22 1 6 2 2 1 5 3 - - - - - 8 3 8 4 2 - 3 3 _ 2 ~ 2 2 2 - ~ 1 2 “ _ 5 2 14 3 - Machine-Tool Accessories - Jobbing Shoos Msn Assembl , p.lflss A !^/t\ , t __ Inspectors, class A lj a ......................... Inspectors, class B ij z . ......................... Janitors, porters, and c eaners ^ / a ...... TTTT....T. l . Machine-tool operators, production, class A ij a, ... Engine-lathe operators, class A ij a ............ Grinding-raachine operators, class A 4/a ......... Milling-machine operators, class A £ / a . .......... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class A L j a .................. Machine-tool operators, production, class B ij a, ... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B ^/a ..................................................... Grinding—machine operators, class B id a ............... TTMilling-machine operators, class B jj\a ....................... Machine-tool operators, production, class C ^/a, ... Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C ^ / a ...... ................. Stock handlers and truckers, hand ^/a ............. Tool-and-die makers ij a ......................... Welders, hand, class A ^/a ....................... 18 31 18 81 617 14-5 2 .0 0 2 .1 6 1.65 3 3 3 7 2 18 12 29 2 5 7 13 3 3 1 1 96 104 169 103 6 49 68 16 47 13 77 75 2 14 18 3 48 _ 41 11 1 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - _ 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 8 53 5 3 5 10 6 80 51 38 12 12 7 24 3 1 5 4 13 1 15 4, _ - 20 6 22 21 54 25 256 1.78 1 9 5 1.69 1 t8Q 1.75 1.48 1 1 1 1 6 15 46 3 14 2 6 2 1 24 35 19 8 38 22 8 5 18 1 J 4 2 2 2 4 2.17 2.19 2.23 2.03 263 19 60 40 319 1 2 .0 1 124 24 1,458 7 1.44 1.42 2.34 106 1.08 1.24 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 2 _ 20 32 28 44 _ _ 12 20 1 3 _ _ 9 _ 2 .0 1 32 20 8/30 15 6 2 23 11 4 5 6 10 13 1 2 6 2 ~ 2 - 1 - 3 1 _ 2 - 1 _ _ _ - 20 - - - 58 56 3 _ _ _ 1 2 1 ___ See footnotes at end of table, 2 2 2 1 2 / 4 2 5 1 1 .2 2 Women Assemblers, class G L jn . T.,. r.................... . Machine-tool operators, production, class C i j s . ..... 2 94 379 250 222 2 300 6/99 Table B-35* Occupation and sex Number o f wres okr M acJU nV u} O n& uA btiU l/ - C o n tin u ed NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— t t $ 9 $ , « 9 $ t • $ < t I $ $ t Arenas h u l Under 1.00 £.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 £.30 1.35 £.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 £.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 ory erig 1 anns and 2/ 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 over Machine-Tool Accessories - Production Shoos Men Assemblers, class A l j a ......................... Assemblers, class B i j a . ......................... Assemblers, class C l j a ......................... Electricians, maintenance L J & ..................... Inspectors, class B i j s . ......................... Inspectors, class C lJ b. ......................... Janitors, porters, and cleaners ^/a ............... Machine-tool operators, production, class A : Total ............................ Time .......................... Incentive ...................... Engine-lathe operators, class A: Total ......... Time........ Incentive ... Grinding-machine operators, class A 4/b ......... Milling-machine operators, class A y b .......... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class A L j b ..... ............ Machine-tool operators, production, class B j / Total ............................ >: Time .......................... Incentive..................... . Engine-lathe operators, class B: Total ......... Time........ Incentive ... Grinding-machine operators, class B U a ......... Milling-machine operators, class B £ / b .......... Machine-tool operators, production, class C j/: Total ............................ > Time .......................... Incentive............ .,........ Drill-press operators, single- or multiplfcspindie, class C i j o . ........................ Engine-lathe operators, class C: Total...... . Time ........ Incentive ... Grinding-machine operators, class C: Total ............................ Time.......................... Incentive ...................... Milling-machine operators, class C L jb .......... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class C t j a . .................. Stock handlers and truckers, hand ^/a ............. 39 20 77 24 57 48 117 $ 1.94 1.73 1.37 1.89 1.74 1.52 1.33 437 144 293 42 15 27 203 50 2.06 2.02 2.08 1.98 1.91 2.02 2.09 2.06 2 2 1 12 3 1 6 10 5 - - - - 12 8 23 - 4 1 5 1 15 1 - 1 1 3 5 - 4 2 73 4 5 5 12 1 1 21 2 5 9 _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 - - - - - - - 3 2 1 1 2 1 - 8 - 1 1 2 1 4 - 9 1 2 3 11 - 6 1 5 3 - 12 4 10 5 - 3 11 1 7 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 20 6 14 3 3 17 33 18 15 5 4 1 14 4 67 8 59 12 1 11 21 10 - 6 6 18 4 Ill 14 87 24 14 2 4 - 2 4 54 4 12 4 57 34 23 7 5 2 23 14 7 7 1 1 2 2 6 6 4 2 5 1 2 11 3 1 - - - “ 127 103 27 49 45 10 78 58 17 4 1 14 - 5 4 1 9 31 59 25 26 5 21 21 18 3 9 9 6 1 6 6 4 1 5 5 2 - - - - - 9 9 2 2 4 3 - - - - ~ 2 1 2 5 5 3 18 5 13 3 2 1 8 4 20 11 9 3 1 2 8 2 46 24 22 3 3 16 4 34 14 20 8 5 3 7 10 59 34 25 36 12 24 46 25 21 51 25 26 24 7 17 4 4 10 10 4 4 7 7 3 3 1 1 - - - - - 6 4 3 1 36 6 6 2 6 6 3 3 3 9 7 2 2 1 - 2 - 1 ~ - ” ~ ~ - “ 2 1 - 2 - 1 - - - - - - 14 10 4 7 26 19 7 7 7 2 5 8 10 10 6 22 12 10 4 14 10 4 10 6 4 2 4 3 5 5 5 2 2 7 7 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 4 24 13 8 1 12 3 8 5 5 7 4 19 6 6 3 14 1 3 1 20 17 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 44 1.95 347 184 163 33 16 17 147 60 1.80 1.73 1.31 1.82 1.78 1.85 1.79 1.84 _ - - _ - - _ - - 1 _ 1 - 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5 2 10 4 6 - - - - - - 1 - 1 3 1 6 455 229 226 1.51 1.46 1.56 - 1 1 - 2 1 1 _ - 3 3 15 11 4 16 10 6 34 21 13 41 26 15 52 33 19 46 23 23 77 59 22 37 1.46 1.49 1.42 1.53 - 1 1 - 2 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 3 2 1 5 6 3 3 16 5 1 4 7 7 3 4 156 87 69 74 1.52 1.45 1.60 1.52 _ - _ - - _ - 1 1 1 11 10 1 1 2 2 8 19 11 8 3 8 7 1 7 45 64 1.51 1.41 - “ “ - 1 1 1 2 1 9 113 59 1.41 1.41 _ 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 10 6 14 5 - - Women Machine-tool operators, production, class C ^/b, j> ... / Grinding-machine operators, class C L J b. ......... 1 / The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of nonelectrical machinery (Group 3$) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual ( 9 1 4-5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments (Group 3543) with more than 7 workers were also included. Data relate to a November 1951 payroll period. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 2/ lj Includes data for machine-tool accessories for which separate data are presented. Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. Workerswere distributed as follows: 85 at $2.60 to $2.70; 8 at $2.70 to $2.80; and 6 at $2.80 to $2.90. Workerswere distributed as follows: 13 at $.90 to $.95; and 18 at $.95 to $1. Workerswere distributed as follows: 12 at $.90 to $.95; and 18 at $.95 to $1. R a d io , ^ J eU a iilo n , a n d R e la te d P sio d u ctb y Tabi« b -3 6 6 1 : NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIM E HOURLY EARNINGS O f— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly y $ $ $ s $ $ s S $ $ $ S Is s s . s Under 0.90 3 .9 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1.10 1 . 1 5 1 . 2 0 1 . 2 5 1 . 3 0 1 . 3 5 1.1*0 1.1*5 1.50 1 . 5 5 1 . 6 0 1 . 6 5 1 . 7 0 1 . 7 5 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2.30 2 .1 * 0 2 .5 0 | end 0 .9 0 # 9 5 ItOQ i ,Q 5 U I O 1 .1 5 l , ? 0 1 . 2 5 1 . 3 0 1 . 3 5 l . l 'O l . l i 5 1 . 5 0 1 . 5 5 1 . 6 0 1 . 6 5 1 . 7 0 1 . 7 5 i . f l n 1 . 0 0 P .fV l p . i n 2 . 2 0 2 . 1 0 2 . )»0 2.«?0 Men Assemblers, class C 3 / ................................................................................. Carpenters, maintenance J / .......................... Die setters y ........ T . ................ . Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, else* 0 y ..... ..................TTtTtttt Guards y ............... 7*......................... T Inspectors, class A V ........................... Ttt Inspectors, class ...................... . Inspectors, class C %/ .............................. Janitors y ....... 7*............................... t Machine-tool operators, toolroom y ................. Machinists, i a"n+.enan/'o y n 5 ._ ( wan. crAnArol 1/ Punch-press operators, class B If ..... ......... ... Repair operators y ................................. Screw-machine operators, automatic, class B 3 / ...... Set-up sen, BArhin* taels a/ . “ Stock clerks y ..................................... Stock handlers and truckers, hand y ............ ,TT . Testers, class 1 / ... ...........T..Tt1It ,tl , , Testers, class B y ................ T.T.TTttT ,,,, , Tool-and-die makers y .............................. Trouble shooters y ................................. Truck drivers y .................................... Light trucks (under 1& tons) ..................... Medium trucks (l£ to and including U tons) ....... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class C V ......................... Winders, coil y .............. ...................... 1 ,0 9 9 27 1*7 16 39 232 160 189 71*8 327 38 % 1 .3 1 2,01* 1 .7 3 1,120 1a 31 236 1*55 105 37 21 16 1*1*9 2.01* 1.30 1.71* 1.58 1.1*7 1.23 1.81* 2.06 1.76 1.1*1 1.62 1.70 1.71 1.57 1.1*0 1.89 1.68 2.36 1.87 1.68 1.60 1.78 12 35 1.58 1.36 9k 180 23h 278 8 71 UiO A? c 61* 1*2 38 28 22 32 1*1* 68 eft P-*> 12*J XO 8 3 Z' 12 m __ 8 m - - k m m k - JP - 7 l 6 8 _. - 6 12 13 2 - 13 u* 31* 11 - 23 8 1 - 2 1*3 1*9 53 111 72 39 50 1*0 1*7 7 1*8 - 18 5 26 5 1* 1* - - - - 1* 8 OP 7C a 7P I k I . 4 1 X O 0 1A XO 1 X 1f t XO 111. 44 17 if 1 1,7 4f no 1*3 21* 8 c 91 O 13 155 i , 4 1f t XU 19 X£ 3 76 n 37 (y 11* 23 19 X£ 1 < 2 27 8 13 71 112 108 138 156 i n 121* 2 - eft PX - O £ c? p 0 c 9 C - 1 1 X 26 _ 2 7 6 19 XC * IX 7 5 99 44 XX 31* 1*2 7 80 11* 52 9 A 33 10 5 1*5 26 9 4 : 9 IO xy 04 et f PP Pt 7 f 22 . 2 _ 2 - l * _ 23 36 11*8 Ii f JO 91 2 1 1* 1* • 1 1 i , « * aA po c £ u* 10 1 1 2 1 O a 30 2 2 - - 7 1 m e m 2 * 9 z 0 3 37 15 1 2 * * * • * * 1 1 11* 19 2 91 41 2 - - 2 7 1 X ■ $h - - - • ao Jx 12 1. 4 20 n aA C 10 61 18 31*1* 5 18 31*1* 8 ap ie IX U p 9 1. 4 1. 4 0 0 ax XO “ * 1A XO 1 7 i , 4 2 3 0 0 a p - 1 99 X/f 50 2 5 1*9 103 208 1 13 n 5 5 8 6 1 2 21 a P aA XO a 1. l4 a P - - 7 1, 4 1 33 1 m i . 4 2 28 * k m 53 133 - - • • 11 99 1/102 m m _ - 3 « • . 4 10 35 * * " * O * - - 1* 1* 61 o 3 5 1 P p? c 11* 1*9 2 rf 13 2 01 7J XU __ 8 50 66 O £ 101* - - Women Assemblers, class Ct T o t a l ..... ................... T i m e .... ................. t Incentive ............ . Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class C y ................................................. Inspectors, class B 1/ ........................................... rTr Inspectors, class C y .......... ................... Janitors y ......................................... Punch-press operators, class B y .................. . Repair operators y ................................ . Solderers 3 / ............................................................ . Stock handlers and truckers, hand y ............... . Testers, class C> Total ............................ T i m e .......................... Incentive.................. . Winders, coilt T o t a l ...... ......................... Time .............................. Incentive....................... . Wirers, class C* Total ............................. T i m e ............. ............. Incentive ..................... ... 9,507 6,031a 3,1*73 1.25 1.22 1.32 85 1*0 1,100 1*6 286 221 1,378 101 293 221 72 967 1*60 507 2,230 1,991* 236 1.31* 1.1*8 1.33 1.27 1.1*0 1.50 1.22 1.10 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.29 1.21* 1.33 1.23 1.25 1.08 256 Jill* 1*21* 1*62 596 523 653 1176 1672 812 662 313 279 578 136 21*6 266 291* 1*26 333 1*1*9 991* 1385 281 510 161* n8 1*32 120 168 158 168 170 190 201* 182 287 531 152 11*9 161 11*6 - 11 . 28 _ _ • 82 28 11* 21* 2 m m m 12 8 96 1*0 56 28 16 1 12 _ 29 1 2 15 2 « . 81* 51 12 12 78 52 11* 8 6 2 2 2 12 62 38 100 1*0 21* 58 22 11* 1*2 92 11*0 79 60 81* 70 iy 32 56 31 apa 61 62 62 50 12 6 51 6 23 85 23 11 12 7a 27 1*6 pa), CJ\J • _ 77 1*6 11 11 32 31 2 6 289 218 1* 71 50 69 1*8 2 2 68 71 38 19 Jv 52 apa 376 ■X 7 t Pf f 1 . 4 172 P f* 4 10 21* 29 7 6 10 11*0 389 11*0 a 1. 10 4 P 38 10 16 2 1* 60 20 273 108 9 7 2 1*8 1*8 1. 4 llf 17 13 1,7 4f k 39 19 76 28 tQ JOi 282 1,7 4f 12 a<a P PP 8 PO C c AP 20 1, 4 1, 4 X7ft f A u a fO 79 1, 4 178 79 2 . _ „ 75 2 7“ ? *p n 1. 4 2 8 39 8 1*1* 23 1*9 1* 1* 59 80 5 10 _ 2 - - a y 5 2 2 2 2 on I P O A cy 22 101 16 28 ap 4 1 1, 14 a 1, ■L4 25 1 21* aa A? 9 h 4 PO P4 tA ? pu 1, 4 a, ) P4 a4 « PJ 5 _ ap 1, U i i 1, u l, 1, 4 4 “ _ 1 _ _ m - - - “ - - 1X X1 11 •U _ 3 * c O “ 1, 4 j . “ 3 i . 4 - 1 VI 13 3 - XX 4 ” i, " L 0 " “ “ “ - “ " “ “ 4 y The study covered establishments with more than 50 workers engaged in the manufacture of radio, television, and related products including electronic apparatus and component parts (Group 3661) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (191*5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a December 1951 payroll period. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 3/ Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment) all or predominantly time workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U/ Workers were distributed as followsi 8 3 at #2 .5 0 to 82.60; 19 at $2 .6 0 and over* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table B -h P » (^ c U J ^ lO C u l^ 28 1/ NUMBER OF WORKER8 RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— N ber um of workeri Occupation and amx Average 2 1 0 215 .* hourly £•35 f l o f.U5 i.5o f.S5 i.60 1 . 6 5 i.70 1.75 1.80 i.85 1.90 f.95 1.00 1.05 $.10 1.15 1.20 2.25 2.30 *2.35 * . * *.| earning* and and under 2/ 2 2 U QYBXL, .0 1 L2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35_J *0 _ * 5 iJlO 1.U 1.50 1.55 1 . 6 0 1.65 1-7n l j i 1 .8 0 1.85 1 9 . 1.95 2.00 2.05 2 * C 5 Men * 1.90 1.98 1 AO 1.50 1.98 1.93 1.98 1.98 1.70 1.80 368 519 1,362 <82 12 *0 1* 12 232 19U 216 ,*7 Stock handlers and truckers, hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 lo * *l 66 28 66 82 931 336 1* 1 19 8 32 8 531 36 21 59U 2 U 5 5 213 1 518 11 28 208 880 32 5 2 68 1 12 *0 103 182 11 9* 1 3 29 21 3 9 6 6 10 1 * 8 15 10 H*7 1 Wtaasn 9 1 <0 cay A ye no o y The study covered railroads (Group UO) with more than 100 workers as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual ( 9 * edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 119 Excludes premiua pay for overtime and night work. OtUu/iQM&e GcwU&U* 1/ Table B-63* NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Aymaob Occupation and sex Number of workers Weekly Weekly earning. hours (Standard) (Standard) S $ s t $ t s $ s * 1 s $ * $ $ ( $ $ _ * w $ * * 5.00 1*7.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00100.00 L05.00no. 00 fc.50 35.00 37.50 10.00 U2.50 [ ana inder * * 37.50 10.00 12.50 *5.00 17.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 70.00 75.OO 80.00 85.00 90.00 ?J.OO LOO.00LQ5.00 L10.00 over * }f.00 Men Clerks, accounting.................. Clerks, actuarial .................... Clerks, correspondence, class A ........... Clerks, file, class B ................ Clerks, general.............. ....... Section heads ....................... Tabulating-machine operators Underwriters ............................. 217 65 173 id 183 U*3 100 839 38.5 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.0 38.0 38.5 38.0 * 59.00 65.50 67.50 12.00 * 59.00 91.00 60.50 78.50 lA ft JO*\J ii9 U e»yU 38.0 38.0 38.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 39.0 38.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 38.5 38.0 39.0 38.0 38.5 38.0 50.50 1*8.50 63.00 51.00 50.50 39.50 18.00 * 16.00 * 52.00 1*8.50 50.00 6 * 00 1. 51.00 51.50 50.00 1.9 cn 68.50 1 2 - - - 7 f 2 10 1 * 1, U 6 6 1 3 0 4 22 1 5 3 26 1 1 X 11 1 5 l 1 17 2 5 H* 3 1 u* 5 2 23 6 21 l* i 5 15 38 10 35 U0 13 3U 11 2 26 1 U 1U 1 2 6 8 2 10 2 9 20 3* 1 6 10 17. 18 2 3 5 29 7 7 16 * 8 3 1 * 31 11 10 15 68 6 38 16 123 20 33 9 88 _ 28 2 86 1U 62 6 98 . - U7 1 59 '37 17 7 1 * 8 5 57 13 39 <9 10 11 * 56 9 76 86 7 20 2 21 11* 18 1 - 2 Ut 10 1 10 10 1 11 2 3 10 11 - 2 - 2 2 17 38 37 22 2 / 6 9 U7 5U 33 23 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 1 15 * 5 u - - y y t Women _ Clerks, Clerks, Clerks, Clerks, Clerks, accounting ........................................................... sotuari e l ........................ correspondence, class A ......................... correspondence, class B ......................... file, class A ................................................... Clerks, general ..................... Clerks, premium-ledger-card ........... Clerks, underwriter .................. Premium acceptors ................... Section heads ....................... Stenographers, general ............... Tabulating-machine operators ........... T ■ f-a - class A ................... ......... . s Typists, Underwriters....................... . XX4 760 83 88 167 175 1«1*22 980 261* 356 13 *9 79 10 *3 798 66 501 1,535 11 0* - .j i 2 I 1ft XU 5 15 i.i, i*** 22 1 “ 356 80 20 J . 17 X| 85 6 5 128 5 9 112 13 8 279 88 13 2 11 XX 8 lfO .t UU4 60 33 33 I t 11 1*2 al l* 79 13 * 22 65 1 3 l l* A, AI U 9** 153 11* jO 2 - 3 - 8 2 28 6 72 8 5 Ah O* * 1 A9 X04 9ii7 .**1 621 19 19 * 32 1U , lA * 158 53 1*8 y a Q fi 11 8 119 9 Ai O* 917 <*l 10 11* 00 44 n*3 31 15 * 19 , Ua 13 10 102 5 79 < ■ 1i f7 1 51 26 11*8 38 1*2 70 20 3* 1 192 iy 5 Itt ff 1UU 7t f 1U 0 4 1 i 6 11 27 88 6 37 1t f 1*2 Ut 11 ** Ot f 4V 73 103 9 39 69 6 31 1t f XU 1 * 5 5 5 1t f XU 1 * 7 2 1 * 2 16 8 11 1 17 4 2 13 10 2 9 4 19 6 2 3 30 2 2 1ft XU 5 57 12 3 39 20 16 15 5 • - - “ 6 9 18 3 38 2 2 “ 2i “ - - - 3/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers in the insurance industry (Group 63) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual ( 9 * edition) prepared by the Bureau of the 119 Budget. 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 2/ Workers were distributed as follows* 29 at *110 to *115J 17 at *115 to *120j 18 at *120 to *125j 15 at *125 to *130j 10 at *130 and over. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR t/ Workers were distributed as follows* 5 at *110 to *115j 16 at *115 to *120j 7 at *120 to *125j 3 at *125 to *130j 6 at *130 and over. Bureau of Labor Statistics C: Union W age Scales (Minimal wage rates and m v-iwinn straight-time hours per week agreed upon a and trade-unions. Rates and hours are those in effect in Chicago union scales of wages and hours far bakeries, building construction, July 1, 1951 are available on request. Similar information for these Table C-15: BitildUtXf Gott&tlUcttiWl Table C-205: Rate per hour 13.175 Bricklayers Carpenters .................................. 2.950 Electricians ................................ 3.030 Painters ......... .................. «... 2.750 Plasterers «..«.«.«..««...«.«••••• ••••••...•« 3.175 3.000 Plumbers ......................... Building laborers ........................... 2.150 Hours per week A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 Table C-205: July 1, 1951 Classification Bread and cake - Hand shops: Retail - Bread and cake: Agreement A: First hands ........ •••••••••••••• Second hands ••••••..... ........ leer8, after 1 year •••••••••••.•••• General bake-shop helpers, after 1 year .............. ........ . Pan cleaners and greasers, after 6 months •••••••..... Agreement B: First hands, spongers, overmen ..... Second hands •••••••......... . Third hands: First 6 months .•••••••.... •••• 6 - 2A months ««•••••••..... . 2A - 36 months ............... Wholesale - Bread: First hands, mixers, overmen ••••••••.. Second hands, bench or machine hands, molders, dividers ••••••••.••...... Bread and cake - Machine shops: Agreement A: Foremen Oven operators, mixers, doughnut operators ....................... Bench hands, ingredient scalers, divider and depositor operators, cooky-machine operators, oven feeders and dimnpers, floarmen ••••••.... . Molder operators, wrapping machine set-up men, dough dumpers ••••••••••• Grease-machine operators, experienced bake-shop helpers •••••........... General bakery helpers ••••••.••••.... Inspectors, floorladies •••••....••••• Bread and dough panners, doughnut tray packers, hand-icers, make-up girls •• Wrapping-machine feeders, order fillers and selectors, cooler girls ....... Unskilled general bakery helpers (women) ............. ............ fcah&Ue*, - GontiHUQll Table C-2082: July 1, 1951 July 1, 1952 Classification through collective bargaining between employers on dates indicated. Comprehensive listings of motortruck drivers and helpers, and printing far industries will be published for July 1, 1952.) Rate per hour Hours per week ♦1.770 1.720 1.3A5 42 42 42 1.260 42 1.140 42 1.750 1.700 42 42 1.050 1.240 1.540 42 42 42 1.675 40 1.625 40 1.770 40 1.660 40 1.630 40 1.510 40 1.400 1.290 1.280 40 40 40 1.210 40 1.160 40 1.090 40 Classification M frlt jCdXjfU&lA Muroh 1, 1952 Rate |Hours per per hour week Bread and cake - Machine shops: - Continued Agreement B: Bread department: j Group leaders... •••••••••••••••••j 11.765 Mixers, overmen................. j 1.660 Divider operators ......... ...... 1.610 Molder men, oven dumpers and feeders, henchmen, dough dumpers.. 1.560 Helpers .......... ............. 1.400 Inside bakery cleaners 1.290 Cake department: Cake mixers, icing mixers, doughnutmachine mixers, overmen, ingredientmen, first scalers •••••••.... 1.620 Bake-shop helpers, dumpers ....... 1.360 Inside bakery cleaners ••••••••••••• 1.250 Helpers, vcmen: First month.... ..... ........ .960 After 30 days 1.010 After 6 months ........... ••••• 1.060 After 1 year ••«••••••••••••••••• 1.110 After 3 years .......... ..... - 1.160 Agreement C: Cake mixers, overmen, ingredientmen, first scalers ................. . 1.620 Pan washers ••••••.................. 1.250 Dumpers, crumbers, greasers, inside bakery cleaners............... . 1.200 Helpers, men: First month................... . 1.080 After 30 days........ ..... . 1.200 Helpers, women: First month.... ............... .960 After 30 days ................... 1.010 After 6 months •••..•••........... 1.060 After 1 year .......•••••••...... 1.110 After 3 years ................... 1.160 Doughnut shops: Doughnut and chocolate enrobingnachine operators........ . 1.500 Utilitymen............... ...... 1.300 Foremen (vosien) ...... •••••••••••• 1.180 Packers (women): Start.............. . .960 After 6 months........... .. 1.030 After 1 year ••••............ . 1.080 Pie and pastry shops: Pie shops: Ingredientmen, overmen, cooks, dough mixers .................... ••••••• 1.370 Bough breakers, fruit mixers, service-* men, helpers ............. ••••••••• 1.140 Pie-machine operators, cream toppers, oven helpers (women) ............. 1.020 Wrappers, cream pie fillers, fruit cleaners, plate washers, sorters, inspectors ........ ....... . .940 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Classification Rate per hour Brewing department: Brewers ............................. H.943 Temporary help ................ 1.876 Apprentices: First year ..•••••••... . 1.678 Second year ...... ................ . 1.815 Bottling department: Regular .•••••.................... . 1.837 Hiring rate (first 6 months) ............. 1.730 Laborers: Regular. •••• ...... ......... ......... . 1.793 Hiring rate (first 6 months) .... . 1.724 least workers: First m e n ....... ................ TTtt 1.910 Unclassified ........ ...... . 1.860 Hours per week zn 40 40 40 40 40 40 in in PA4*U>iH*f Table C-27: July 1, 1951 Classification Book and job shops: Bindery women: Gatherers, collators, stitchers, cover ing and thread severs, mailers, blank book severs, paging and numbering ma chine operators.... ..... ••••••••• Automatic stitcher feeders, folding or ruling machine feeders, machine oper ators, rotary perforating and punch ing machine operators, table work ers . ...... ........•••••......... Bookbinders - Commercial or edition binding: Forwarders - cloth, leather, job) finishers) operators: paper cutters) paper joggers) sheet straighteners, trimmers, gathering machines, auto matic stitching machines, covering machines, combination gathering and stitching machines, folding machines, automatic feed (l), automatic feed perforating machines............ Operators-in-charge - stock and cutting machine ..... ........ ........ Operators, folding machine automatic feed (2) ........................ Operators in charge of gathering, stitching and covering machine com bination ................. . Operators, folding machine automatic fsed (3) ........................ Compositors, hand.................... Electrotypers ....................... Machine operators ........ ••••••...... Rate Hours per per -fegPT.....MWfc. . H.415 36 1/4 1.374 36 1/4 2.433 36 1/4 2.533 36 1/4 2.502 36 1/4 2.543 36 1/4 2.585 36 1/4 2.593 36 1/4 3.050 36 1/4 2.632 36 1/4 Occupational W age Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B u reau of labor Statistics Table C-27: pAittUtUf - Go4liiH44*<t Table c-27: Classification Rate per hour Book and job shops: - Continued Machine tenders (machinists) ........... $2,632 2.345 Fhotoengravers ....................... 3.000 Rotogravure •••••................... 3.062 Press assistants and feeders: Senior assistants: Presses 25 x 38 in. and larger: 1 2-color; 1 perfecting, over 46 x 65 in. bed; 2 automatic Miehle units (29 x 41 in.) •••• 2.385 Single cylinder; in-charge-of varnishing machines, offset; coupon .................... 2.357 1 double impression, 2 sheets to 1 cylinder, 1 or 2 colors .... 2.440 Folding machines, hand-fed: Feeders....... ...... ......... . 2.357 Feeders arid operators, 1 machine ••• 2.416 Folding machines with automatic sheet fed equipment: 1 machine...................... 2.474 2 machines........ ............. 2.543 3 machines ...................... 2.626 Assistants on folding machines; paper jogger ••••••............ 2.385 Stoak cutters: C a flat machines ................ 2.474 t Man-in-charge ................... 2.574 2-color, sheet-fed rotary presses: Harris-Claybourn, 47 x 72 in., Cottrell, 36 x 48 in............ 2.426 Single rotary presses: Single rotary; automatic- or sheet fed rotary; Cox Duplex, Goss Comet and Cox-O-Type single flat-bed •••• 2.385 Color presses: McKee 4-oolor (roll or automatic sheet-fed); McKee 5-color; Claybourn 4- and 5-color ••••••••.•••• 2.426 10-color web perfecting: First assistants ........... . 2.467 Second and third assistants ••••• 2.426 Junior assistants: Pony Miehle (2); Miller 2-color, 22 x 30 in. (2) ............... 1.940 Kelly 25 3/4 * 28 3/4 in. (2); Miehle horizontal (2).......... 1.899 Kelly 16 l A * 21 5/8 in. (2); Miehle vertical (2); Miller auto matic platen (2); Kluge automatic platen (2); Harris 2-color auto matic, 14 x 18 3/4 in. or less (2) .......................... 1.899 Kelly, 28 1/2 x 35 1/2 In. (2).... 1.927 Feeders on miscellaneous presses: Hand-fed platen........ ......... 1.899 Hand-fed cylinder....... ........ 1.940 Hand-fed Colt's Armory and Universal ..................... 1.913 Table C-27: P A in th U f- C o n tin u e d Hours per week 36 36 36 36 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 Classification Rate per hour Horn's per week Book and job shops: - Continued Pressmen, cylinder presses: Sheet-fed, flat-bed: 2 single-color, single cylinder; 1 2-color double cylinder; 1 double cylinder perfecting; 1 single-color, single cylinder and not more than 3 platen job presses: 46 x 65 in. and under........ . $2,662 36 1/4 Bed size over 46 x 65 in. •••••••• 2.690 36 1/4 Special type presses: 2 single-color, single cylinder MLehle units, Hiller Majors, or No. 2 Kellys (or any single paired with them except Miehle 7/ 0 ) .... 2.690 36 1/4 1 or 2 single-color, single cylinder Miehle 7/0s (74 in.) or one 7/0 and any single paired with it; 1 single cylinder 7/0 Miehle and not more than 3 platen job presses •••• 2.717 36 1/4 1 Cox Duplex, Hoe Duplex, Goss flat bed or Cox-O-Type (or any press of similar type) ••••••••••••••••••••• 2.759 36 1/4 Pressmen, platen presses: 3 or less................ ......... 2.469 36 1/4 2.497 36 1/4 4 hand-fed ••••..................... 5 hand-fed ......................... 2.538 36 1/4 6 hand-fed......................... 2.579 36 1/4 Proofers on 1 job press; proofers on 1 power proof press .............. .. 2.662 36 1/4 Pressmen, rotary presses: 2.828 36 1/4 1 2-color sheet-feed ................ 1 3-color sheet-feed •••••........... 2.883 36 1/4 1 4-color sheet-feed............... . 2.966 36 1/4 3.048 36 1/4 1 5-color sheet-feed ..... 1 sheet- or web-feed, 70 in. or over; 1 4-color ............... •••••••••• 3.021 36 1/4 1 5-color.... 3.103 36 1/4 1 Miesel ........................... 2.910 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 l/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1 /4 36 1/4 36 1/4 36 1/4 Newspapers: Compositors, hand - day work .••••...... Compositors, hand - night work........ . Machine operators - day work ••......... Machine operators - night work ••••..... Machine tenders (machinists) - day work ........ ..... ................ Machine tenders (machinists) - night work.... ......................... Mailers - day wor k ..... ............. Mailers - night work ••...••........... Photoengravars - day work.... ........ Fhotoengravers - night work...... . Pressmen, web presses - day work: Agreement A ••••... ••••••••••....... Offside colormen and register men rotogravure......... ......... Agreement B •»•»••••••••••••••••••••••< Registermen - rotogravure ••••••••.. P/UttUtUf.- Continued July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 2.759 2.910 2.759 2.910 36 36 36 36 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 2.759 36 1/4 2.910 2.253 2.497 2.979 3.228 36 37 36 36 36 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/4 1/4 2.587 37 1/2 2.653 37 1/2 2.679 35 2.857 35 Classification Rate per hour Hours per week Newspapers: - Continued Pressmen, web presses - night work: Agreement A ..................... . $2,929 35 Offside colormen and registermen rotogravure................... 3.000 35 Agreement B ...... ..... ...... ...... 3.051 32 1/2 3.243 32 1/2 Registermen - rotogravure ........ Pres3iaen-in-charge - day work: Agreement A .............. ......... 2.760 37 1 / 2 Rotogravure and color presses •••••• 2.893 37 1/2 Agreement B ....... ................ 2.857 35 Pres3men-in-charge - night work: 3.124 35 Agreement A ................... . Rotogravure and color presses ..... 3.267 35 Agreement B ....................... 3.243 32 1/2 Stereotypers - day work: 2.600 37 1/2 Agreement B ..... ......... ....... . 3.051 33 3/4 Agreement C ............ ..... . 2.737 37 1/2 Agreement D ..... ............... . 3.600 30 Stereotypers - night work: Agreement A ••••••••............... . 2.836 36 1/4 Agreement B ••••••••................ 3.169 32 1/2 Agreement C ......... ••••••••••••••»• 3.062 35 Table C-41: Jtocol 'J'U M lit Qp&uUiuf CmfUoyeei. Ootober 1, 1951 Classification Rate per hour 2-man oars: First 3 months •••••..... •••••••....... $1,620 4 - 1 2 months .............. ........ 1.650 After 1 year •••••........... ....... . 1.670 Night c ars ........... ...... . 1.720 1-man oars: Dav ...................................... 1.770 Night............................... 1.820 1-man busses: Dav .................. .......... ... . 1.770 Night ............................... 1.800 Elevated and subway railways: Motormen: First 3 months ••••••••••............ 1.627 4 - 1 2 months ................. ••••• 1.636 After 1 year .................... . 1.681 Conductors (regular) ............... . 1.636 Conductors (extra): First year .......... ............. . 1.608 After 1 year .......••••...... ..... 1.636 Guards (regular) ...................... 1.618 Guards (extra): First 3 months ••••••••••••••••..... . 1.590 4 - 1 2 months ................. ••••• 1.600 After 1 year ....................... 1.640 Hours per week 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Table C^l: JloCcU Table C-42: October 1, 1951 Motor coaches: 1-man busses: $1,670 First 6 months ......... ......... . 1.720 Second 6 months .......... ..... . After 1 year ••••••..... ••••....... . 1.840 d te lp & M per week 40 40 40 * July 1, 1951 Classification Rate per hour Armored oar .................................. $1,780 Baggage: City delivery ••••••.... ..... ........ . 1.625 Depot to hotel ................. ..... . 1.515 Bakery: Commissary -tT.T___ T..rT..T.rTr.._ rr*. 1.710 _ _ Cracker ......... . 1.906 Pie-truck and supply.................. . 1.455 Transport ........ ..... .............. 1.479 Yeast •••••................ .......... . 2.000 Brewery and distributor: Extra and transfer •••.......... ........ 1.655 Helpers: Bottle ........... . 1.243 K e g ............................... 1.521 Building: Construction: 4-*dieel 1.925 6—wheel ................................ 2.025 Excavating, paving, grading, sewer,and plastering: Agreement A: 4-wheel, 2 tons or less 1.750 4-vheel, over 2 tons ............. 1.900 6-wheel................ ........ 2.000 Agreement ~B> 4-wheel, 2 tons or less ........... 1.750 4-wheel, over 2 ton s ............ . 1.900 6-wheel •••••••••.......... ...... . 2.000 Material: Agreement A: 1.640 4 tons or lass ......... . Over 4 tons ..................... 1.700 6-wheel, over 7 tons .............. 1.850 Helpers .................... .. 1.500 Cement ....... ............ . 1.500 Face brick........ ...... . 1.640 Agreement B (brick hauling): 4-wheel ......................... 1.800 6-wheel........... .............. 1.900 1 .6 4 0 Helpers.... ........... . Helpers, trailers ••••••........ 1.570 Agreement C (roofing material) ...... . 1.960 Table C-^2: Continued HOUT8 M ototibutck 2>biO0*d a n d - Hours per week 40 40 40 48 45 48 48 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Classification Butter and eggs - Wholesale: Delivery drivers ................... Coal: 1 1/2 tons........................ 2 tons......... ............ ..... . Over 2 tons and tractor used with same trailer ••... ......... . 6-wheel, over 12 tons .............. Tractor, with different trailer ....... General: Cartage: 1 and under 2 tons .............. 2 and under 3 tons ............... 3 and under 5 tons ............ . 5 and under 7 tons ......... ..... 7 and under 10 tons ••..... . 10 and under 20 tons ......... 20 tons and over ................ Semitrailers, 5 terns and over .... Hauling: South side: 1 1/2 tons .................. 2 tons ............. . 3 tons •••••.................. 5 tons ...................... 7 tons ............ ...... . 10 tons ...••................ . 20 tons and over ••••••••••... . Parcel delivery: Less than 2 tons •••••...... . 2 and under 3 tons •••••••... ••••• 3 - 5 tons..................... Traotor-trailers ................ Meat: Jobbers - Wholesale ••••••••••••••••••• Paoking house: Local: 1 ton and under....•••••••••••• Over 1 and under 3 tons ........ 3 - 5 tons •••••••..... ....... Over 5 tons......... ........ Helpers - Over 5 tons ....... City tractors ..... Dump-cart tractor....... ..... Delicatessen and special delivery ................... Moving: Furniture ......................... Helpers ........................ Piano .... .................. •••••• Helpers.............. ......... Machinery: 1 and under 2 tons......... ..... 2 and under 3 tons •••••.... •••••. 3 and under 5 tons 5 and under 7 tons ••••........... 7 and under 10 tons...... ....... 10 and under 20 tons ............ 20 tons and over ........... ..... d4*AioSltsuiC.fi 1 ^bbiiiBtod Jfe lp & u - C ontinued July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 Rate per hour Classification Table C-42: A4xUo*lbu4ck 3)toiaebd <*nd Jielp&U Ofie^atiHJf £*MfUo4f**A, - Continued Rate per hour Hours per week $1,650 40 1.740 1.770 40 40 1.800 1.870 1.940 40 40 40 1.750 1.800 1.850 1.900 1.950 2.000 2.050 1.900 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.750 1.800 1.850 1.900 1.950 2.000 2.050 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.750 1.800 1*850 1.900 40 40 40 40 1.880 40 1.735 1.805 1.880 1.900 1.550 1.900 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Classification 1.735 40 1.660 1.580 1.780 1.730 40 40 40 40 1.850 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 1.900 1.950 2.000 2.050 2.100 2.150 Hours per week jr Newspaper and magazine: Afternoon papers ..................... $2,059 42 1/2 Morning papers 2.360 37 1/2 Magazines .......................... . 2.059 42 1/2 O i l ................................... 2.063 40 Railway express ••••••.... .......... ••••• 1.810 40 Helpers ............... .............. 1.680 40 Soft drink and mineral water: Extra drivers ........................ 1.750 40 Helpers ................. ....... ••••• 1.250 40 M&ot QutteSU Table C-542: March 1, 1952 Classification Rate per week Hours per week Head meat cutters •••••••••••••........... $91.00 42 1/2 Journeyman meat cutters ...... •••••••••••••. 84.50 42 1/2 Apprentices: First year...... .................... Second year ••••••••••••••••.......... . Third year ........................... 59.00 42 1/2 65.00 42 1/2 71.00 42 1/2 M ilk %eaU*i Table C-5452: March 1, 1952 Rate per hour Hours per week Clerks: First 3 months .............. Second 3 months ...... ....... After 6 months........ ...... Chief clerk ................. $1,545 1.655 1.765 2.177 40 40 40 40 General dairy workers: First 3 months •••............ Second 3 months .............. After 6 months ............ . 1.820 1.875 1.930 40 40 40 Inside workers: Assistant foremen ............ . Butter and cheese makers ..... Butter wrappers ............. Foremen ................ . Foremen over 20 men ........ Homogenizers ••••••••••••••••••., Inspectors, milk, and buttermilk Pasteurizer men ...... ........ 1.985 1.985 1.600 2.067 2.205 1.985 1.985 1.985 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Classification 1.630 Rate per hour Jbecl&ti, “ Co*UiH44md Table C-5452: March 1, 1952 Rate per hour Inside workers: - Continued Pasteurizer men processing over 15>000 lb. per hr. ........................ $2,067 Refrigerator m e n ..... ............. . 1-985 Refrigerator men May 1 to November 1 ••••• 2.067 Testers ....................... . 1.985 Hours per week 40 O A 40 A O Re4taUfcatU& March 1, 1952 Classification Culinary: Keymen: Butchers, bakers, cold meat ....... Pastry cooks ..................... Roast, fry, or broiler..... ...... Second cooks .......... ......... Soup or fish cooks ............... Non-range workers: Carver, oyster or steamtable........ Chicken or fish butchers ••••...... Pantry or vegetable cooks ......... Sandwich men or pastry service •••••• Skilled cooks: Head butchers or bakers ........... Head cold meat cooks ............ . Head second cooks or night chefs .*•• Head soup or fish cooks ........... Sugar decorators or assistant pastry chefs.... .......... •••• Rate per week 1/ Hours per week ♦74-40 74.40 74.40 74.40 74.40 48 48 48 48 48 67.80 67.80 67.80 67 80 48 48 48 48 80.40 80.40 80.40 80.40 48 48 48 48 80.40 48 Waitresses: Waitress hostesses (plus tips).... . Waitresses (plus tips) .............. 53.60 27.60 Waiters: Waiters captains (plus tips) ......... Waiters (plus tips) ........... ..... Bus boys ............................... Miscellaneous: Bar porters...................... . Carvers, steamtable men .............. Check room attendants, washroom attendants...................... . Combination bus and porters •••••••••.•• Combination food checker and cashiers..• Counter personnel ................... Clean up men, pot washers, utility men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dishwashers, runners ........ Doormen .............................................. .. Grill m e n ....................... . Tegetable men and women............. Pantry girls ....................... \J Plus meals. RujicUtU}, £& hU CJ& Table C-7011: Classification cMateU* March 1, 1952 March 1, 1952 Classification Table C-58: Table C-6512: Rate per hour Hours per week Coal passers: Class A and B buildings ............... ♦1.655 Unclassified buildings ................ 1.610 40 40 Electricians $ Guaranteed 44 hour workweek ••••.... •••• Non-guaranteed workweek ............ . 2.135 2.190 40 40 1.400 1.430 1.094 .947 40 40 40 40 Agreement A: Bartenders: Public .............. .......... 40 1.430 1.460 Rate per month Classification Elevator operators: Class A office buildings: First 6 months ...... .............. . After 6 months .................... Class B office buildings: First 6 months ................... . After 6 months ................... . Loop hotels ............ ........ ..... Apartment buildings ........ .......... AA Elevator starters: Class A office buildings...... ...... . Class B office buildings ........ 1.585 1.555 40 40 Firemen: Class A and B buildings.... .......... Unclassified ..................... ••••• Loop hotels .......................... Dairy industry ............... ...... . Breweries .......................... .T Cold storage ......... .......... ..... Department stores ••••••••. . . . 1.845 1.800 1.990 2.090 2.090 1.950 1.925 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Janitox*s: Class A buildings: First 6 months ....... ............ . After 6 months Class B buildings: First 6 months .................... After 6 months ..................... 1.410 1.440 40 40 1.365 1.395 40 40 48 48 Janitresses and matrons: First 6 months •...•••••••....... .•••••• After 6 months ........... ............ 1.210 1.240 48 48 48 48.60 67.80 48 48 Oilers: Class A and B buildings ............... Unclassified buildings ................ Loop hotels ..... .•••••............. . Cold storage .................. . Department stores ............ ......... 1.810 1.765 1.990 1.950 1.925 40 40 40 40 40 48.60 43.60 53.60 42.60 48 48 48 48 46.60 43.60 53.60 68.60 46.60 48.60 48 48 48 48 48 48 Operating engineers: Office buildings: First class buildings ............ . Second class buildings........ . Unclassified buildings ••••........... Dairy industry ...... ................ . Ice cream manufacturing............ . 2.140 2.090 2.040 2.475 2.475 40 40 40 40 40 1.928 40 2.130 1.980 40 40 Window washers: Office buildings ..................... Contract shops: Hazardous ......................... Non-hazardous -Hfifik- U ^238.27 y 249.12 y 281.67 y 257.01 y 290.87 1/ 290.87 y 345.55 y 319.51 48 48 48 48 48 y Culinary: 48 Fry, roast, or broiler cooks ••••••• Head butchers or bakers.......... Head broiler or head ice cream.... Head roast or fry; head room chefs or banquet chefs; head second cooks or night chefs; head soup or 345.55 fish; head swing cooks ••••••••••• Pastry cooks or bakers j second cooks or cold meat decorators; soup or 319.51 fish cooks; swing codes •••••••.•• 257.01 Vegetable cooks or ice cream men ... Miscellaneous: 191.91 Vegetable or pantry •••••..... . Miscellaneous: 2/ 230.00 Captains, dining rooms Captains, room service ........... 2/ 253.00 Dishwashers; glass girls; kitchen 178.36 men •••••••••••••••....•••••••••« Housemen; vacuum men; curtain men and girls: 200.20 Class A ..................... 183.20 Class B ...................... 178.20 Class C ...... .............. . Maids; cleaners; scrubwomen: Class A ...................... 176.54 162.20 Class B ..................... 158.20 Class C ................. . , 215.28 Telephone operators..... ..... . 129.48 Walters and bus boys ............ 140.38 Walters and bus boys ......... .. Waitresses ............ ......... 118.82 40 40 40 y y y 48 48 48 48 48 y 40 40 63.35 32.88 36.00 Hours y y y Classification Agreement B: Maids: Night maids; cleaners; scrubwomen...... . Head linen room help .... Linen room help ••.•••••• Inspectress-supervisors ; night housekeepers; as sistant housekeepers •• Vacuum girls •••••••••••• Receiving clerks; head housemen; head vacuum men ............... . Housemen; vacuum men; curtain girls; curtain m e n ................ Lobby porters ......... 1/ Plus Beal*. 2/ 2/ Flue meals and tips* No meals plus tips* 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 Hours Rate> per morith___ per Class A Class B Class £ week ♦153.22 ♦149.92 ♦145.92 175.92 175.92 165.92 169.42 163.92 155.92 48 48 48 180.22 165.92 175.92 160.92 48 155.92 48 180.22 175.92 48 175.92 170.92 170.92 165.92 165.92 160.92 48 48 33 D: Table d- i i M in im u m Entrance Rates C sU n a n c e . R a te d fa n P la n t W a n k e n d y P ercent o f p la n t workers in estab lish m en ts w ith s p e c ifie d minimum r a te s in Manufacturing Minimum rate (in cents) All establishments ................................ 60 or u n d e r ........................................ Over 65 and under 7 0 ........ ...................... Over 70 and under 75 .............................. Over 75 and under 80 .............................. Over 80 and under 85 .............................. Over 85 and under 90 ............................. . Over 90 and under 95 ..................... ......... Over 95 and under 100 ............................. Over 100 and under 105 ............................ Over 105 and under 110 ............................ All industries 2/ 100.0 2.0 .6 •3 •4 6.8 1.3 1.9 2.3 3.5 .3 3.0 1.6 3.5 4.1 8.0 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.1 3.4 3.1 6.2 .9 3.4 1.0 3.1 1.4 Durable goods 9.7 5.4 4.3 3.1 3.3 5.4 8.2 4.6 7.2 4.5 13.2 4.1 5.6 3.4 - 1.3 4.3 3.4 6.5 11.4 4.1 3.7 - 3.4 .2 34.4 11.7 - _ 2.4 Over 155 and under 160 ............................ Over 160 and under 165 ............................ 165 and o v e r ............ .......................... Establishments with no established m i n i m u m ....... 5.8 Information not available ............ ............. .3 Over 150 and under 155 ............................ 1/ 2/ # 21.9 6.3 13.3 1.9 5.8 5.9 9.9 3.2 1.4 1.1 .7 .8 12.1 5.5 6.6 3.8 16.9 14.9 - 6.9 Over 140 and under 145 ............................. Over 145 and under 150 ............................ 5.5 4.5 2.9 27.3 8.9 2.6 2.0 .6 1.8 - Over 135 and under 1 4 0 ............ ............... .1 2.7 .2 100.0 4.5 4.9 14.6 12.0 - - 7.5 100.0 100.0 - Over 130 and under 135 ............................. 100.0 100.0 .3 3.0 2.4 .2 •6 .1 1.3 Over 125 and under 130 ............................ Retail trade 100.0 - Over 120 and under 125 ............................ Wholesale trade 100.0 .5 Over 115 and under 120 ............................ Public utilities* 100.0 9.0 5.8 4*0 13.0 .6 4.7 1.4 4.4 1.7 11.3 5.2 .4 Over 110 and under 115 ....................... ..... Nondurable goods Establisbments with • 251 or 251 or 101-250 101-250 more more workers workers workers workers 15.4 - .7 5.3 3.8 11.3 4.1 6.7 2.6 3.4 1.7 2.2 -. 3.9 .1 5.6 .3 15.5 - 2.4 1.6 - 7.6 1.8 .2 - 1.0 3.5 2.6 - - - 5.8 - 4.1 3.8 2.2 5.8 1.8 - .5 2.0 .7 2.1 2.1 4.2 21.0 - 5.5 5.2 3.4 5.2 .7 1.6 1.2 11.2 2.6 2.3 5.3 1.0 2.2 - 5.7 5.3 2.1 1.9 11.5 2.3 1.8 2.2 1.7 .2 3.6 .7 3.5 7.7 6.2 *9 3.4 4.6 1.6 .2 12.1 2.4 1.1 .8 1.5 - Services .5 3.3 .2 3.2 1.2 - - 4.6 26.1 .5 .9 5.4 - .4 - Lowest r a te s form ally e sta b lish e d fo r h ir in g e it h e r men or women p la n t workers o th er than watchmen. Excludes data fo r fin a n ce , in su ran ce, and r e a l e s t a t e . Transportation (excluding r a ilr o a d s ) , communication, and other p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . O ccupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 1 1 1 ., March 1952 U .S. DEPARTM ENT O LABOR F Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s 3ii E: Supplementary Wage Practices Table E-l: S h if t jb i^ e 4 ^ * U itU P A M M A itX H d . Percent of plant workers employed on each shift in - All mailufacturing industries 1/ Shift differential All industries 2d shift Percent of workers on extra shifts, all establishments ................. Receiving shift differential ....... 3d or other shift 17.3 ___1*2 16.9 5.7 Uniform cents (per hour) ........ 4 cents ..................... 5 cents ..................... 6 cents ..................... 7 cents ..................... 7.5 cents ................... 8 cents ..................... 9 c e n t s ......... ............ 10 cents .................... 11 cents .................... 12 cents .................... 12.5 cents .................. 13.8 cents .................. 14- cents .................... 15 cents .................... 20 cents .................... 7.5 1.6 1.9 .4 .3 .1 .3 2.3 .3 (A/) .3 - 3.3 (A/) .1 1.5 .1 .1 .1 (A/) .9 .1 .1 .1 (A/) .2 (A/) Uniform percentage .............. 5 percent ................... 7 percent ................... 7.5 percent ................. 8 percent ................... 10 p ercent...... ............ 12.5 percent ................ 15 percent .................. 20 p ercent.... .............. 9.0 1.6 (A/) .2 6.7 2.1 - Other .......................... Receiving no differential .......... See footnotes at end of table. .3 .2 - (A/) .3 1.5 .1 .2 - .4 .3 .4 .2 Nondurable goods Durable goods 2d shift .. . 3d or other shift * ... 17.9 2d shift 3d or other shift Candy and other confectionery products 3d or 2d other shift shift Forgings, iron and steel 2d shift 3d or other shift Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware 3d or 2d other shift shift 15.9 6.0 14.0 5.7 32.6 8.8 10.9 1.1 17.9 5.9 H.7 5.2 13.6 5.5 31.0 8.8 10.7 1.1 7.1 2.0 1.4 _ 3.2 .1 1.9 .1 .7 .1 .1 .1 .1 - 8.2 .7 2.8 1.1 1.1 .8 _ .9 .1 .7 - 3.4 .1 .3 .4 .4 .3 1.3 _ .1 .4 .1 9.3 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 _ - 4.9 _ _ .7 _ 4.2 - 25.7 14.4 _ 11.3 - 8.4 6.7 _ 1.7 - 7.6 _ 4.8 _ 2.8 - 1.1 .2 .4 _ .5 _ _ - 2.7 - 5.6 1.4 3.8 - .8 - 3.1 .5 5.3 1.2 4.1 - .4 .4 4.3 .7 3.6 - .6 - (A/) .1 .4 3.1 .1 10.7 1.6 (A/) .2 8.3 .5 .1 .1 (A/) (A/) .5 2.0 .1 .1 - - .3 - .9 1.0 1.2 .8 - .6 - .4 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, .2 1.6 - - .4 - - 3.1 - - - .2 111., M a rch 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B u r e a u of Labor Statistics 35 Table E - l: S U ijft ^bi^eA~a*Uial P tow U otU • G omU mu*d Percent o f p la n t workers employed on each s h i f t in - Shift differential Heating apparatus Sheetmetal work 2/ Stamped and pressed metal products 3d or other shift 3d or other shift 1/ 2d shift 3d or other shift 2d shift 6.6 0.5 8.9 18.6 5.5 18.0 Receiving shift differential ............ 6.6 .5 8.9 16.2 5.5 15.9 '2.4 14.6 Uniform cents (per hour) ............. 4 cents ........................... 5 cents ............................ 6 cents ............................ 7 cents ........ ....... ........... 7.5 cents ......................... 8 cents ............................ 9 cents ............................ 10 cents ........................... 11 cents .......................... 12 cents .......................... 12.5 cents ........................ 13.8 cents ........................ 14- cents ............... ........... 15 cents .................... ...... 20 cents ........................... .5 _ 10.2 4.0 1.6 3.2 - 14. 6 7.1 - 1.1 1.1 - 2.1 2.1 - 1.9 .2 .1 .4 1.2 - - - - - - _ - - - - - 7.8 7.8 - 6.0 5.1 .9 - Percent of workers on extra shifts, all establishments ....................... Uniform percentage ................ . 5 percent ......................... 7 percent ......................... 7.5 percent ....................... . 8 percent .......................... 10 percent ........................ 12.5 percent ...................... 15 percent ........................ 20 percent ......................... .5 _ - 6.1 - 6.1 - - .5 .5 - 2d shift 3.7 .9 - 1.9 _ .8 - 2d shift 1.0 6.5 * - - _ - .5 2.3 2.3 2d shift 14.6 3d or other shift --3.P— 3.0 lit/) (A/) _ (4/> - _ - 1.3 1.3 - .3 .3 - 7.6 0.1 9.7 24.4 5.9 7.1 .1 _ - .1 - - 2.7 1.3 .9 .1 •4 5.9 5.2 .7 4.4 .1 4.3 - .4 .4 - _ - 2.1 .5 - - - - - - 3.0 2.9 .1 9.3 9.3 - - 3d or other shift ~5,9... - 12.7 .5 .1 .4 11.2 .5 2d shift 24.4 - - XloulU^ UCJ.CVXp IUH^ and related products 9.7 - - - _ _0 0 ^_.v_ Machine-tool accessories Jobbing shops Production shops _2 / 3d or 2d 2d other shift shift shift rmcninex-y industries i McU bl OpjLclOllig ^ plating, and polishing 24.4 7.9 16.5 - - - Other ................. ............... Receiving no differential ............... 1/ 2/ 2/ 4/ Includes d ata fo r in d u s tr ie s in a d d itio n to those shown se p a r a te ly . No workers employed on 3d or other s h i f t . Includes m ach ine-tool a ccesso r y estab lish m en ts a lso shown se p a r a te ly . Less than .05 o f 1 p ercen t. 2.4 .5 (.&/) - < /) a (V) (V) - 36 S ch ed u led 'kJ&ehly JfouAA, Table E-2: PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS Weekly hours EMPLOYED IN— l / PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— M a n u f a c t u r in g All indus tries A ll e sta b lish m e n ts ...........................................* 100.0 Under 3 5 hours ..................................................... 35 hours ................. ............................. .. Over 3 5 and under 3 7 ^ hours .......................... 3 7 ^ hours ........................................................ .. Over and under hO hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . hO hours Over hO and under hh hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h h h o u r s ........................................................ .. Over iiii and under L8 h o u r s .......................... .. ii8 h o u r s ................................................................. .. Over U8 and under 5 2 h o u r s ............................ 5 2 h o u r s ............................ .......................................... Over 5 2 h o u r s ......... ................................................. Durable goods All M a n u f a c t u r in g Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** Inform atio n n o t a v a ila b le .............................. * 100.0 1.6 2.1 100.0 12.1 65.0 lh .l 6 .5 12;. 3 6 3 .7 12.1 2.0 6.6 25.2 17.8 7 5 .1 U 6 .8 1.6 .6 1 .9 #7 - - 100.0 100.0 1 .7 h .O 100.0 #3 100.0 6.8 H e 1.8 5 .h 7 6 .h A C 1 .5 89.6 2. i 2 9 Co7 9 h .l 9 f /. 7 9K O O^ - - - Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 2U.5 ■ o acj .*A o 1 . .6 # 9 .9 8 2 ft* 7 90. o ■o 1 9*7 ft A 9 .0 - " - - - - Public utilities* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 *■ ii.ii ft n O.V 1 Ji J-.ii - 100.0 ft ft 679 .it .2 100.0 o .5 1.6 l.h All 9 .A 1.2 - 2 .3 h .5 13*1 All indus tries y 0.2 100.0 Services •7 > 1 .A 79 n ( t.U J ..9 p * 9 .0 p A 9 .0 in £ (J /) ji < U .9 •9 (3 /) 75?9 i. •U 9 O ft.9 1 ft 9 .9 2.1 i u a. n i 9 A. i - " O Q 2.0 •3 7ft 9 fO.ft 7A . 0 P (0 9 ). ft.U i. n U .o 1 ft A .A I. 1 . * * 1 9 A.ft 1 Ji A.U .9 0.5 1.6 1.0 Q /) 1). 9 AR. C " 0.6 •5 Oa Q 00o0 *• A .9 ft f o.7 2 .5 T* o x fl 0 A i. n u .u n 1. 3*4 1© 7 1 .3 m m 11.2 u.u O.0 2 fl * * •5 6 2 .3 h 6 .1 •7 0*1 *A / 1 10* o 3 .8 13.0 .8 -l l, o JULUc 1*1 - l.h 7 6 .3 o r 2.0 1*8 - 7 9 1.6 - ~ *■ 3 .6 1 . *u 3 .1 2* 2 - 2.0 *" ii2 .2 ft •9 - - Retail trade Services Data r e la te to women workers. Includes data fo r In d u stries in ad d ition to those shown sep arately. Less than .05 o f 1 percent. Table E-3: P aid Jpdidayi. PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Number o f p a id h o lid a y s M a n u f a c t u r in g All Durable goods Non durable goods A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts ................................ ............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 E stablish m en ts p ro v id in g p a id h o lid a y s . . 98.6 99.2 99.2 7 | days ............................................................... 8 d a y s ......... ....................................................... 8£ d a y s ............................ .................................. 9 days ........... .................................................... 10 d a y s ............................................................ . 10| days ............................................................ 11 days ............................................................... E stablish m en ts p ro v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s .............................................................. l.h .6 (2/) Public utili ties* Whole sale tra'de Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 99.2 99.5 100.0 100.0 87.2 89.8 89.1 88.1 91.3 98.9 96.6 97.0 62.0 „ 1.6 Services .1 .1 - - - - - - 98.h 18.1 12.0 57.3 81.0 2.h 6.2 2.7 1.5 1.3 17.1 - - - - .2 - .5 3.1 - 23.2 - .. .. - h .l - _ 10.0 6.1 7.0 7.5 .2 3.9 3.3 h3.9 5h.2 2.5 2h.l - h.2 6.9 - - - • - « - - - - - - .8 .8 .7 .8 - .5 All indus tries y 18.7 .1 97.8 1 / Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. 7 / Less than .05 of 1 percent. * Transportation (excluding railroad s), communication, and other public u t i l i t i e s . ** Finance, insurance, and real estate* Finance** 68.1 3 .3 (2/) 6675 .h li.i l.h h.8 1.7 2.1 .8 1.0 8.5 O O All indus tries 1 to h d a y s ............................................. .. 5 d a y s ................................................................. 6 days ............................ ................................. .. 6£ d a y s ......... .................................... ................ 7 days .............................. .................................. PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— M a n u f a c t u r in g - 5.h - .. . 2.2 .h 78.2 .1 h.o (2/) 37h (£/) 1.2 All 1.2 .1 82.1 .h h.9 Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* 1.2 .2 86.2 1.1 _ 73.3 3.h 39.9 • 1.2 ho. 2 lh .6 - .5 . - - 15.h 5.7 12.7 91.3 hlu8 .6 2.7 - 8 h .l .9 lO.h .7 - .5 - .8 _ . „ _ .9 .3 •h - 1.1 - - - 12.8 - _ _ - 10.2 10.9 11.9 8.7 1.1 3.h 3.0 - - Whole sale trade - - _ •h 38.0 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. D PA TM N O LA R E R E T F BO Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s Table E -4: Pctid V&c&ttonl (rf-okmal P/uuUHohA) PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Vacation p o licy A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts .............. ..................... .... M anufacturing PERCENT OF PLANT W ORKERS EMPLOYED INM anufacturing A U Durable goods Non durable goods utili ties* W holesale trade Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 97.1 99.2 99.8 99.7 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0 90.0 68.it 31.2 .it - _ 1.8 .. 98.1 - 22.0 71.9 2.3 .9 2.2 77.2 1.2 16.9 .3 l.it 3.3 82.7 1.8 10.0 2.0 it. 8 88.7 2.1 i t.l . - 69.9 1.1 22.8 67.9 . 31.it .7 it5.5 U8.8 3.5 - 65.it 33.7 .9 - 7it.2 lit. 6 _ 1.2 .1 2.9 .8 .2 .3 97.1 99.3 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 _ 5it.it 3.2 36.2 6.2 _ 32.7 .5 66.1 .7 26.0 5.2 63.1 3.5 - - - 2.2 A ll indus tries Finance** Services A ll indus tries 1/ A ll Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* W hole sale trade Retail trade Services 1 y ear of service Establishm ents with paid vacations 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 1 w eek .......................... ................... 1 week .......................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ...................... 2 w e e k s........................................................ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s.................. .. 3 weeks ........................................................ .2 22.3 1.1 75.2 .2 .8 .5 19.6 2.6 75.5 1.8 .8 * 8.6 86.U 5.0 Establishm ents with no paid vacations •• .2 25.6 it.O 69.6 ~ - 11.7 88.3 - 30.1 69.9 - - - - 6.2 2.2 - 10.0 2 y ears of service Establishm ents with paid vacations . . . . . 99.8 Under 1 w e e k ...................................... . 1 w eek .................................... ..................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks . .* ................ 2 w e e k s................................................ .. Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s................ .. 3 w eek s..................................................... .. .9 93.2 .6 1.0 Establishm ents with no paid vacations . . .2 hoi 100.0 _ 6.2 1.5 89.7 .8 1.8 100.0 7.7 2.3 88.7 1.3 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 3.3 91.7 5.0 _ 3.8 .9 95.3 - _ 1.5 2.1 _ 1.7 97.9 .it - _ 99.9 - - - 1.9 it5.8 6 .it it3.5 .3 l.it 2.9 55.2 9.0 30.8 2.0 .1 96.h 10.it 81.0 2.3 3 .it it.2 55.9 11.6 28.2 - 2.9 .7 .1 .1 99.9 97.1 99.3 99.9 99.9 - 97.8 100.0 90.0 _ 16.2 82.9 .9 - 39.8 l.it it7.6 1.2 10.0 5 y ears of service Establishm ents with paid vacations ......... 1 w e e k ........................ ................................ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s............ .. 2 weeks .......................................... ............ Over 2 and under 3 weeks .................... .. 3 w e e k s...................................... ................. Over 3 weeks .................................... . . • • • Establishm ents with no paid vacations . . 99.8 100.0 100.0 .7 - oh .7 - 92.0 96.8 i t .l 3.0 - 92.5 it.l 3.0 - .2 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0 90.0 6.7 83.9 l .it 8.0 - _ 99.3 .7 - • 8U.3 10.3 5.U - .8 99.2 ~ - .5 96.8 .it 2.3 - 3.1 .3 87.2 2.0 1.7 3.5 3.9 85.8 .9 9.it - .5 81.3 l.it 1.3 - - 2.2 5.8 73.6 2.9 lit.8 - 3 .it 2.6 88.2 1.5 3 .it .2 3.7 3.8 87.7 1.8 2.9 - 2.3 5.6 89.5 1.9 .6 - .1 .. 93.2 2.7 i t .l - - .8 1.7 - 100.0 _ 90.8 9.1 - 2.9 .7 .1 .1 99.9 97.1 99.3 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0 90.0 Ut.O 5.9 it8.it 1.6 5.7 U9.1 2.3 39.9 .1 2.9 1.3 1.0 38.9 5.1 53.6 - 6.7 it3.it l .it it8.5 - 23.7 11.1 65.2 - 3.1 50.5 it0.2 it.O 3.1 39.it 57.5 - 5.5 itl.3 3.5 50.9 .2 3.0 .7 it0.3 3.9 52.0 - 79.2 5.3 - .1 2.9 .7 .1 .1 - - 2.2 - 10.0 5.5 10.0 15 y ears of se rv ice Establishm ents with paid vacations ......... 99.8 100.0 100.0 1 w eek ...................... ............................... . Over 1 and under 2 weeks ...................... 2 weeks ........................................................ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s .......... . 3 w e e k s................................................ .. Over 3 w e e k s............................................. .7 36.7 it.5 56.9 1.0 oh 58.3 - .7 38.8 .8 59.7 - Establishm ents w ith no paid vacations . . .2 - - 1/ * *-* - 37.2 h.l 100.0 100.0 - .8 12.1 16.7 70.it - 5 i.it iii.il 7.2 •it 20.7 78.9 - - - - - 100.0 3it.2 10.3 55.5 100.0 Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. .5 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 38 Table E-5* Paid. S io k Jl/eaae (% o*mal pAOaiiiOMA) PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED I N - M anufacturing M anufacturing Provisions for paid sick leave All establishments ...................... Al l indus tis re Al l Durable goods Non durable goods uii tl te* is sl ae trade Rti eal t ade r Finance** Srie evcs Al l indus tis re Al l Durable goods Non durable goods y Public uii tl te* is Whole sl ae trade Rt e ail trade Sr e vices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.6 Uo.5 UU. 3 33.5 33.8 26.3 5.8 31.9 25.0 7.U U.7 5.9 2.1 18.8 16.3 6.8 12.2 3.6 1.3 3.8 U.3 7.8 5.7 5.U - _ .1 2.2 .9 _ _ _ _ * 2.5 1.6 3.8 3.5 .6 - .9 (2/) 2.5 - l.U (2/) 3.U .5 .6 _ .2 - .7 3.5 1.6 1.0 - 2.1 7.1 1.5 - 1 year of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................... _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.0 l.U .6 .1 .7 - 3 or U days .......................... 5 days ............................... 6 days ............................... 7 to 9 days .......................... 10 days .............................. 11 to lU days ...................... .. 15 days .............................. 16 days .............................. 20 to 2U days ........................ Over 2k days ......................... .7 8.U 2.5 .5 10.1 2.2 2.5 1.1 3.1 .7 11.6 3.1 19.0 .3 1.8 3.1 1.6 11.6 3.1 20.0 .5 2.8 U.8 1.5 11.6 3.0 17.2 1.7 6.5 - 7.7 3.2 2.7 6.5 5.U .6 - Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick l e a v e ................... 68.2 59.5 55.7 66.5 66.2 73.7 9U.2 68.1 32.0 Uo.5 UU.3 33.5 33.8 27.5 5.8 31.9 19.3 .1 3.3 U.6 - - 7.5 .k 2.2 .3 .2 .U .7 92.6 95.3 25.0 1.9 U.3 - 8.0 1.1 .7 5.5 .7 .3 - 9U.1 97.9 81.2 83.7 93.2 87.8 2.1 18.8 21.6 6.8 12.2 - _ . 8.0 1.1 .7 1.0 .7 2.5 .3 2.0 5.3 .7 3.5 1.6 1.0 - 1.3 7.1 .9 .8 (2/) - 78.U 93.2 .3 1.0 75.0 _ 12.2 .7 1.6 - - (2/) .1 l.U - 2 years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................... k days ............................... 5 days ............................... 6 days ............................... 7 or 8 days .......................... 10 days .............................. 11 to lU days ........................ 15 days .............................. 16 days .............................. 18 days .............................. 20 days .............................. Over 2h days ......................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ................... .6 7.2 2.U .7 5.U 2.0 3.0 .3 1.1 6.0 1.2 2.1 68.0 _ _ _ _ 9.1 2.8 .8 9.5 .3 U.8 - 8.1 2.6 1.3 11.8 .5 .6 11.0 3.0 5.2 12.6 19.3 .1 3.3 U.6 - - - - - - - 9.6 2.0 1.6 1U.8 3.1 1.5 _ - 6.5 - 1.7 - 59.5 55.7 66.5 66.2 - _ 7.7 3.2 2.7 1.1 5.U .6 - 3.0 l.U .6 .1 .7 2.9 2.7 1.2 72.5 - - 9U.2 7.6 U.7 5.9 » _ _ _ 1.8 5.7 5.U 6.0 7.2 5.5 1.6 .2 6.1 3.6 .2 .6 2.1 1.0 .3 .3 .3 .2 (2/) 2.3 .1 1.0 68.1 75.0 3.1 1.8 3.8 k.3 92.U - (2/) (2/> (2/) 3.9 .6 2.8 1.0 95.3 Gee footnotes at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111., March 1952 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of Labor statistics l.U - .9 9U.1 U.E. _ .2 - 1.9 97.9 _ 12.2 .7 1.6 - U.3 - 81.2 - - .7 l.U 87.8 D e PARTI'Ie NT OF LABOR 39 Table E-5: P aid BicJt j£aa#6 ( QoAmal PAO uiiiotU) - QotU itmtd PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— P rovisions fo r paid sick leave A ll indus tries M anufacturing W holesale trade Retail trade PERCENT OF PLANT W ORKERS EMPLOYED IN Manufacturing y Finance** Services A ll indus tries A ll Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* W hole sale trade Retail trade Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 A ll establishm ents .......................................... A ll utili ties* 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 it0.5 itit.3 33.5 36.6 27.5 31.U 3 i.9 25.0 8.6 it.7 5.9 2.1 20.0 21.6 l i t .l 12.2 8.1 2.6 9.9 .5 1.3 1.3 it.3 1.2 it.2 10.9 11.0 3.0 it.6 2.3 10.9 1.7 19.3 .1 2.0 5 .it _ _ _ 1.3 6.5 2.0 - 7.7 3.2 2.7 1.1 2.7 5 .it 2.7 .8 _ 1.2 3.0 1.3 .6 .8 _ _ .1 _ _ 25.6 - 2.1 .7 .3 .2 .7 (2/) .9 l.it _ (2 /) _ (2 /) _ 12.2 _ .7 1.6 1.0 8.0 1.1 .7 1.0 .7 .7 3.3 1.6 _ .2 1.3 3.9 .9 _ 2.0 2.5 .3 _ .3 .1 .6 .9 2.7 _ _ _ 6.0 7.2 5.1 _ 1.6 .6 6.1 _ it.2 _ _ _ .2 100.0__ 100.0 Services 100.0 5 years of service Establishm ents with formal provisions fo r paid sick leave .................................... 35.1 5 days ............................................................ 6 days ............................................................ 7 or 8 days .................................................. 10 days .......................................................... 12 of lit days .............................................. 15 days .......................................................... 18 days .......................................................... 20 to 26 days .............................................. 30 days .......................................................... 35 or hO d a y s .......... ................................... 50 days ............................ ............................. Over 50 days ................................................ ‘ it.5 1.2 1.1 1.5 3.2 2 .it 2.9 3.1 it.7 9.1 2.8 8.0 .3 .9 .8 3.7 it.6 2.7 7.6 Establishm ents with no formal provisions fo r paid sick leave .................................... 6U.9 59.5 55.7 66.5 63.it 72.5 68.6 68.1 75.0 35.3 it0.9 itit.9 33.5 36.6 27.5 31.it 31.9 7.2 2.9 .h it.it 3.8 .9 1.8 5.7 3.9 5 .it _ _ _ (2/) TV _ » _ • _ .5 .2 .2 3 .it it.O 1.7 91.it 95.3 9 it.l 97.9 25.0 8.6 it.7 5.9 7.2 5.1 _ 1.6 .2 6.1 .it it.2 _ 2.1 .9 l.it _ (2 /) _ (2/) it.3 .2 3.2 .8 1.0 l.it _ 7.3 _ 5.3 .7 80.0 78.it 85.9 67.8 2.1 20.0 21.6 lit.l 12.2 _ _ 12.2 _ 8.0 1.1 .7 3.3 .7 1.6 1.3 3.9 .9 15 years of service Establishm ents w ith formal provisions fo r oaid sick l e a v e .................... * ............. 5 days ............................................................ 6 days ............................................................ 7 or 8 days .................................................. 10 day s .................................................................... 12 or lit days .............................................. 15 days .......................................................... 18 days .......................................................... 20 t o 26 days .............................................. 30 to hO days ............ ................................. 50 days .......................................................... Over 50 days ................................................ iistablishm ents with no formal provisions fo r paid sick leave .................................... 7.2 2.3 .3 9.1 2.8 - it.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.8 .9 3 .it 7.2 .3 9.9 6iu7 8.1 2.6 8.6 .5 11.0 3.0 it.6 19.3 .1 2.0 5 .it _ _ 3.2 .it .7 .8 13.5 1.3 6.0 1.9 .5 lit. 7 11.0 6.5 2.7 1.1 2.7 5 .it _ it.7 59.1 55.1 66.5 63.it 72.5 it.5 2.0 .3 1.7 2.2 3.3 1/ Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. 2/ L ess th a n .0 5 o f 1 p e r c e n t . * ** Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. 7 .7 3.0 1.3 .6 _ 1.3 _ 6.9 .9 1.8 5.7 .8 _ .1 _ 25.6 - 15.3 .2 68.6 68.1 75.0 _ _ _ .7 .3 .2 .5 (2/) .2 .3 (2/) .9 3 .it 91.it _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ .7 1.6 1.0 1.0 .7 .2 _ .8 1.0 3.2 l.it .2 1.9 it.3 _ 8.1 7.3 3.7 _ it. 5 _ _ _ _ 95.3 9U.1 97.9 80.0 78.it 85.9 _ _ .1 .2 _ 2.0 .7 8 7 .8 Table E-6 f\! a n p A xd 4 4 > cJ U o n fc o n n ie A PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Type of bonus M anufacture M anufacturing All indus tries All Non durable goods Durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade 100.0 100.0 Finance** Services All indus tries y Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 .- " 100.0 All I All establishments........ ........ . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 loo.o ; 10O.O h Establishments with nonproduction bonuses 2/ ........ ................. . 37.9 39.8 38.6 U2.0 9.0 U2.3 13.0 55.2 U8.3 31.3 3 it.5 30.6 U3.1 7.8 3U.2 27.5 31.it Christmas or year-end ... .......... Profit-sharing.................. Other....... .................. . 29.0 6.2 I.2 t 30.9 7.1 2.8 30.6 6.5 3.0 31.5 8.1 2.i t 7.0 2.0 - 36.0 7.1 .8 11.3 2.9 - 38.2 8.2 11.9 38.1 U. 9 8.5 25.0 5.0 2.7 25.9 6.8 3.8 23.it 5.1 i. to 31.3 10.6 3.5 7.6 .2 “ 27.9 7.2 .t i 27.5 * * 30.0 l it . Establishments with no nonproduction bonuses ........... .............. 62.1 60.2 61.U 58.0 91.0 57.7 87.0 ii. tt8 51.7 68.7 65.5 69.it 56.9 92.2 65.8 72.5 68.6 Includes data for Industries in addition to those shown separately, Unduplicated total, * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ■ * Finance, insurance, and real estate. a X f y a n d P-enbion PXani Table E-7: PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN - PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Type of plan M anufacturing M anufacturing Whole sale trade Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.5 98.1 97.8 83.3 96.3 87.it 2it.O 85.5 2.2 All Durable goods Non durable goods All establishments ................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments with insurance or pension plans 2 / .................. 92.3 97.8 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 y Public utili ties* All indus tries Finance** Services All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 . Life insurance ......... Health insurance ................. Hospitalization. . ............. . . Retirement pension ......... ..... . 85.0 7ti i.t 56.2 62.6 91.7 87.0 68.6 6it.l 91.5 92.0 76.0 62.7 92.0 78.0 55.0 66.8 Establishments with no insurance or pension plans..... .......... ••••• 7.7 2.2 2.5 1.9 Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. Unduplicated total. * Transportation (excluding railroads), comrranication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1 / y 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.it 95.3 71.1 9U.2 97.8 98.6 96.3 97.9 79.5 86.6 73.it 68.9 it7.5 5!t.7 it8.6 77.it 7it.2 61t.O 52.2 86.2 63.7 62.9 73.2 60.it it6.3 it9.8 32.6 82.5 83.1 72.2 it7.2 88.8 89.9 79.it it8.9 6l.U 93.7 86.0 51.6 83.0 82.0 6it.9 it3.2 9lt.O 89.5 it5.1 61.0 59.7 55.2 52.5 It0.8 67.0 6it.2 63.3 it7.5 59.9 59.3 59.6 18.8 16.7 17.6 i. t7 28.9 5.8 2.2 li .t 3.7 2.1 20.5 13.it 26.6 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, 111,, March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Appendix - Scope With the exception of the union scale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed. In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were used; these are available upon request. Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (o) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A-A). The covered industry groupings ares manufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions o As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied. Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion. Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were studied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table). Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data for these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions. A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources. Bach group of establishments Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation. The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work. Nonproduotion bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included. Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents. The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work the establishment's full-time schedule for the given occupational classification. Information on wage practices refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relating to women office workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours. Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller. The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements. It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor. Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits. These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers. Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans. ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN CHICAGO, ILL., AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, MARCH 1952 Item Minimum number of workers In establi shments studied 2/ Number of establishments Estimated total within Studied scope of study l/9 Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments ______ studied l.m.ooo 516,600 278,000 188,600 117,550 47,450 31,380 89,400 16,070 Total Office Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis All divisions ............................. . Manufacturing .......................... Durable goods 2/ .................... Nondurable goods y ...... .......... Nonmanufacturing ....................... Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ........................ Wholesale t r a d e .......... .......... Retail t r a d e ........ ............... Finance, insurance, and real estate . . Services 2 / ......................... 101 101 101 101 51 101 51 51 2,934 1,332 784 548 1,602 478 199 124 75 279 115 537 204 302 444 35 58 58 48 80 55 49 34 24 54 14 58 26 21 94 109 569 392 141 36 98 6 151 21 21 18 10 16 11 18 15 13 28 27 95 53 26 16 27 6 36 674,800 456.400 218.400 436,200 83,800 73,800 138,200 68,200 72,200 238,600 67,000 14,300 102,600 28,700 26,000 70,100 17,020 4,450 22,660 19,830 6,140 Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 6/ Candy and other confectionery p r o d u c t s .......... Women18 and m isses9 coats and suits ............. M i l l i n e r y ............. ........... ............... Millwork .......................................... Foundries, nonferrous ............................ Forgings, iron and steel ......................... Cutlery, hand tools^ and h a r d w a r e ............ ... • Heating apparatus ................................ Sheet-metal work ................................. Stamped and pressed metal products .............. Electroplating, plating, and polishing .... ..... Machinery i n d u s t r i e s ....... ........ ............ M a c h i n e r y ............................. ....... Machine-tool accessories - Jobbing s h o p s .... Machine-tool accessories - production shops... Radio, television, and related products ......... Railroads ......................................... Insurance c a r r i e r s ............ .......... ........ 21 v 8 8 21 8 21 21 21 8/ 21 21 8 21 21 8 8 51 Id 21 ---------- 13,217 2,334 1,406 1,615 4,282 5,168 5,736 2,974 1,561 8,516 3,398 106,746 95,063 5,305 6,378 a , 348 a , 469 30,020 10,417 1,664 1,028 995 3,304 5,007 3,482 2,471 1,173 68 49 166 376 333 400 26,668 383 137 303 83 8,219 7,296 153 770 3,215 a , 469 17,582 12,457 1,258 5,038 1,754 46,688 38,675 2,323 5,690 1/ Chicago Area (Cook County). 2/ Total establishment employment. 2/ Metalworkingj lumber, iumiture, and other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. lJ Food and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; paper and paper products; printing publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and leather and leather products. 5/ Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 2/ Cutting shops (manufacturing jobbers) with 4 or more workers were also included. 2/ Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were also included. Index Page Assembler Assembler Assembler Assembler (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ..... (heating apparatus) ............ ...... .. (insurance carriers) ................. .. (machinery) ................... . Assembler (radio, television, and related products) Assembler (sheet-metal work) ........................ Automatic-lathe operator (machinery) ••••••••••••••• Bartender (hotels) ........... ............... . Bench hand (bakeries) •••••••••••.... ...... ........ Biller, m a c h i n e .... ....... ........... . Blocker, hand (millinery) ............ .............. Bookbinder (printing) .......................... . Bookkeeper, hand ........... ................ ........ ................ Bookkeeping-^nachine operator ........................................ Brewer (malt liquors) •..... ....... ........................ . Bricklayer (building construction) ...................... ........... Cabinet maker (millwork) ............ ........... ........ ............ Calculating-machine operator .............. •••••• Candy maker (candy and other confectionery products) ...... . Carpenter (building construction) .... ....... . Carpenter, m a i n t e n a n c e ........••••................ ......... ........ Carpenter, maintenance (railroads) ...... ••••••...... .......... .. Chipper and grinder (heating apparatus) •*.••••...... .............. Chipper and grinder (iron and steel forgings) ................. ••••• Chipper and grinder (nonferrous foundries) .................. Cleaner • •.... ............... ........ ••••••.................... . Cleaner (railroads) .............. •••••••............................ Clerk, a c c o u n t i n g ..... ................. •••••• Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) ........... •••.•••••..... •••• Clerk, actuarial (insurance carriers) ............. .......... . Clerk, correspondence (insurance carriers) ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Clerk, file ...... ............... ••••••••••..... ••...••........ . Clerk, file (insurance carriers) ......... . Clerk, general .................•••••....... ..... ....... ............ . Clerk, general (insurance carriers) .................•••••••••••.•••• Clerk, order ............ ........ ......... Clerk, p a y r o l l .............. ........ ......................... . Clerk, premium-ledger-card (insurance carriers) ....... ............. Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) ••••........... ......... . Compositor, hand (printing) ............................ ....... . Cook (restaurants) ...................... ................... ...... .. Coremaker, hand (nonferrous foundries) ••••••••........... ....... . Crane operator, electric bridge ..................... •••••.......... Cutter and marker (women*s and misses* coats and suits) ........ . Cutter (millinery) .......... .................... ................... Die setter (iron and steel forgings) •••••••..••.... ........ ...... . Die setter (stamped and pressed metal products) .................... Die sinker (iron and steel forgings) ................... .......... . Dipper (candy and other confectionery products) ........... ........ Draftsman ...................... ............ .............. ........... Drill-press operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .... ...... Drill-press operator (heating apparatus) .......................... . Drill-press operator (machinery) ............•••••••••............ . 2 3 Drop-hammer operator (iron and steel forgings) ............. ........ Duplicating-mchine operator ••••••••.... .............. ......... ... Electrician (building construction) ..... ............. ...••••..... . Electrician, maintenance .................... ..................... . Electrician, maintenance (machinery) ............................. . Electrician, maintenance (radio, television, and related products) •• Electrician, maintenance (railroads) ............................... Electro typer (printing) .................... ............. ........ .. Elevator operator (building service) ..... ••••......•••••..... ..... Engine-lathe operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .......... Engine-lathe operator (machinery) ................ .................. 2 3 Engineer, s t a t i o n a r y ................................ ........ Filling-machine operator (candy and other confectionery products) • •• Fireman, stationary boiler Foreman (milk dealers) ................. .......... . Forging-press operator (iron and steel forgings) .................. . Furnace tender (nonferrous foundries) .... ......... ••••••....... . Grinding-machine operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ................ .................................... . Grinding-machine operator (machinery) •••.••••••.............. •••••• 2 3 , G u a r d .... ........ ••••••••••••.......... ................ Hammersmith (iron and steel forgings) ............................ . Heater (iron and steel forgings; ................................... . Heat treater (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) •••••••............ Helper (bakeries) ........... ......... ••••••......... ...... ••••••••• Helper, motortruck driver ........ ....... •••••••••••••..... ••••••••• Helper, trades, maintenance ................. ........... ........... . Helper, trades, maintenance (railroads) ................ •••••••••••• Homogenize!* (milk dealers) ............................. ••..•••••••• Inspector (candy and other confectionery products) ................. Inspector (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ....... ....... •••••«• Inspector (iron and steel forgings) ................ ••••••......... . Inspector (machinery) ••••••••.... ............. •...•••••••••••••••• Inspector (radio, television, and related products) .... .•••••••••• Inspector (stamped and pressed metal products) ................ . Inspector, final (examiner) (women*s and misses* coats and suits) •• J a n i t o r ................... •••••••••............................ . Janitor (building service) .......... ....... ............. ••••...... • Janitor (machinery) ............ ....... .......... ............ ....... Janitor (railroads) ..... ...................................... ..... Janitor (sheet-metal work) ......................................... . Key-punch operator ............... ................ ••••••••........ . Key-punch operator (insurance carriers) .......................... . Laborer (building construction) ............. ................... .. Lay-out man (sheet-metal work) ..••••••••••.... ....... •••••••...... Machine operator (printing) .......................... ............... Machine tender (printing) ............... ........... ••••••........ . Machine-tool operator, production (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ...... ...... ......... ....... .......... ........... .. Machine-tool operator, production (machinery) ................. ••••• 2 3 , Machine-tool operator, toolroom ................ •••••••......... . Machine-tool operator, toolroom (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .... ••••••........................... . Machine-tool operator, toolroom (radio, television, and related products) ............... ••••••............. .......... .. Machine-tool operator, toolroom (machinery) ............. .... ....... Machinist, maintenance .............. ................. ............. . Machinist, maintenance (candy and other confectionery products) •••• Machinist, maintenance (railroads) .................. . Machinist, production (machinery) ................. ......... . Maid (hotels) ................................. ................. . Mailer (printing) ............................................. •••••• Maintenance man, general utility ................ ............... . Maintenance man, general utility (candy and other confectionery products) ...... ................................................... Maintenance man. general utility (electroplating, plating, and polishing) ........ ........ .................................. Maintenance man, general utility (nonferrous foundries) ......... . Maintenance man, general utility (stamped and pressed metal products) ................... ............................... . Meat cutter (meat cutters) ..................... ...... ............. . Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) ............................... . Mechanic, maintenance ....... .............. ............ ........... . Mechanic, maintenance (iron and steel forgings) ..... . Mechanic, maintenance (stamped and pressed metal products) ........ Milling-machine operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ...... 10 15 10 31 18 17 19 2 4 , 2 5 , 26 12 18 18 18 29 31 10 28 31 15 18 , 19 18 2 3 , 2 5 , 26 27 21 16 12 32 2 3 , 2 5 , 26 28 21 7 28 29 21 2 9 , 30 30 1 8 , 19 2 4 , 2 5 , 26 10 19 27 24 10 15 28 24 32 30 11 15 22 17 21 31 11 11 18 21 19 Index - Q on t in m d Page e Milling-machine operator (machinery) ............. ....... . Millwright ................................................... Mixer (bakeries) .................................... ........ Mogul operator (candy and other confectionery products) .... Molder (bakeries) .......................... ................. Molder (nonferrous foundries) .......... ........... ......... Motortruck driver ............ ......... ••••••........ ••••••• Nurse, industrial (registered) ..................... ........ Office boy ................................................... Office girl .................................................. Oiler ........................................................ Oiler (building service) .................................... Operator (local transit) ......................... ......... . Order filler .....................•••••••••••••••••.......... Ovenman (bakeries) ......... .......................... . P a c k e r ........................... •••••........ ............. Packer (candy and other confectionery products) ........ . Painter (building construction) ........ .................. . Painter, maintenance .................. ............ ......... Painter, maintenance (railroads) •••••••..... . Pasteurizer man (milk dealers) Patternmaker, metal (nonferrous foundries) ................. Photoengraver (printing) .................... .............. . Pipe fitter, maintenance ........ .......... ............ . Pipe fitter, maintenance (railroads) ............ ........... Planer operator (millwork) ...................... ........... Plasterer (building construction) ......................... . Plater (electroplating, plating, and polishing) ............ Plumber (building construction) ......... ....... . Plumber, maintenance ................ ......... ....... ...... . Polisher and buffer, metal (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ........ ................. ........ ••••••...... . Polisher and buffer, metal (electroplating, plating, and polishing) ................. ............ ••••••••..... . Polishing-«md-buffing-machine operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ............ ........... ••••••...... Pollshing-and-buffing-machine operator (electroplating, plating, and polishing) ........... ............ . Porter ••••••••.... ......... ................... ............ Pourer, metal (nonferrous foundries) ...... ••••••••....... . Power-brake operator (sheet-metal work) .................. . Power-shear operator (heating apparatus) ....... ........... Power-shear operator (sheet-metal work) .................... Power-shear operator (stamped and pressed metal products) •• Premium acceptor (insurance carriers) .................... . Press assistant (printing) ................ ........ . Press feeder (printing) .......................... Presser (women's and misses' coats and suits) .... ......... Pressman (printing) ................................. ........ Punch-press operator (heating apparatus) ................ . Punch-press operator (sheet-metal w o r k ) .... ......... . Punch-press operator (stamped and pressed metal products) •• Receiving c l e r k ........ . Refrigerator man (milk dealers) ........................... . Repair operator (radio, television, and related products) •• Rip-saw operator (millwork) •••••••.................. . Sand mixer (nonferrous foundries) ................ . Screw-machine operator, automatic (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ..... ................... ......... .............. Screw-machine operator, automatic (machinery) ....... ••••••• S e c r e t a r y ........................ .......... ................ Section head (insurance carriers) .......... ...... .......... Set-up man. machine tools (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ................. ............. .................. Sewer, hand (finisher) (women's and misses' coats and suits) Sewing-machine operator (millinery) .............. .......... 23, 24, 2 5 , 26 11 29 15 29 17 31 9 4 7 11 30, 32 31 12 29 12, 13 15 29 11 23 31, 32 17 30 11 23 17 29 22 29 11 19 22 19 22 12 17 21 20 21 21 23 30 30 16 30 20 21 21 13 32 27 17 17 1 8 , 19 2 3 , 24 7 23 19 16 16 Sewing-machine operator (women's and misses' coats and suits) Shake-out man (nonferrous foundries) Sheet-metal machine operator, miscellaneous machines (sheet-metal work) ...... ........... •••••••••...... •••••••. Sheet-metal worker, m a i n t e n a n c e....... ........... . Sheet-metal worker, maintenance (railroads) ............ . Sheet-metal worker, production (sheet-metal work) ••••••..... Shipping clerk ................... ............. •••••••••••• Shipping-and-receiving c l e r k ....... ................. ........ Stenographer ........... ................... •••••..... ........ . Stenographer (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .... .......... ........ ••••• Stereotyper (printing) ....... •••••••••..... ...... •••••••.••• Stock clerk (radio, television, and related products) ••••••.. Stock handler ........ .............. •••••••••..... •••••••••... Stock handler (candy and other confectionery products) ....... Stock handler (machinery) .... ................ ....... . Stock handler (railroads) ••••••...... ................... . Stock handler (sheet-metal work) Straw operator (millinery) •••••..... •••••..... . Switchboard operator ....... ............................. ...... Switchboard operator-receptionist................ •••••••••••• Thbulating-machine operator .... ................ •••••..... . Tabulating-machine operator (insurance carriers) •••••........ Telephone operator (hotels) ........ .................. Tester (radio, television, and related products) .........•••• Thread trimmer (cleaner) (women's and misses* coats and suits) Tool-and-die maker ................... •••••....... ............ Tool-and-die maker (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) Tool-and-die maker (heating apparatus) ........................ Tool-and-die maker (machinery) •••••.... .................••••• Tool-and-die maker (radio, television, and related products) • Tool-and-die maker (sheet-metal work) .............. ...... •••• Tool-and-die maker (stamped and pressed metal products) ..... Tracer .......................... .............................. Trimmer (millinery) ..... ......... ............................ Trim-press operator (iron and steel forgings) •••••••••...... Transcribing-machine operator ............................. .... Trouble shooter (radio, television, and related products) •••• Truck driver ........... ........ ......... ...................... Trucker, hand ........ .................................. ••••••• Trucker, hand (candy and other confectionery products) ..... . Trucker, hand (machinery) .......... ........... .............. Trucker, hand (railroads) ..... ................... Trucker, hand (sheet-metal work) .............................. Trucker, hand (stamped and pressed metal products) *•••••••••• Trucker, p o w e r ..................... ........................... Trucker, power (iron and steel forgings) •••.••••••••••••••••• Trucker, power (nonferrous foundries) Trucker, power (railroads).... ...... ............. ........... Turret-lathe operator, hand (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ........... ................... ...... .............. Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery) ...................... . Typist ................ .......... •••••............ ............ Typist (insurance carriers) .............. ......... . Underwriter (insurance carriers) .... •••••••••••••••••••••••• Vaiter (hotels) ............. ....... ............. ...... . Waiter (restaurants) ...... ................. ...... ........... W a t c h m a n ...... ................... ............................ Welder, hand (heating apparatus) ................ ••••••...... . Welder, hand (machinery) •••••••.... •••••.......... •••••••••• Welder, hand (sheet-metal work) ................ ......... ••••• Welder, machine (heating apparatus) .......... ....... . Winder, coil (radio, television, and related products) ••••••• Wirer (radio, television, and related products) ........ •••••• Wrapper (candy and other confectionery products) ••••••••••••• Yeast worker (malt liquors) .............................. . 16 17 21 11 23 21 13 13 7 23 30 27 13 15 2 4 , 2 5 , 26 28 4, 21 16 8 8 32 27 16 11 19 20 2 4 , 25 27 21 21 9 16 18 8 27 13, H 13 15 2 4 , 2 5 , 26 28 21 21 14 13 17 28 1 8 , 19 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 5 , 26 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0-1952 8 28 28 32 32 14 20 2 4 , 25 21 20 27 27 15 29 THE OCCUPATIONAL WAGE SURVEY SERIES In addition to this bulletin, similar occupational wage surveys are nov available from the Superin tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. G. for the following communities: BLS Bulletin -Ng.,... ... City Baltimore, Maryland Bridgeport, Connecticut Buffalo, New York Cleveland, Ohio Dallas, Texas Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colorado Detroit, Michigan Hartford, Connecticut Houston, Texas Indianapolis, Indiana Kansas City, Missouri Memphis, Tennessee Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey 1045 1044 1085 1056 1043 1041 1066 1086 1059 1084 1075 1064 1067 1068 1081 BIB Bulletin Price 20 15 25 25 20 20 20 25 20 20 20 20 15 25 25 cents cents cents cents cents oents cents cents oents cents cents cents oents oents cents , . A __ City New Orleans, Louisiana Norfolk-Portsmouth, Virginia Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Portland, Oregon Providence, Rhode Island Richmond, Virginia Rochester, New York Salt Lake City, Utah St. Louis, Missouri San Francisco-Oakland, California Scranton, Pennsylvania Seattle, Washington Worcester, Massachusetts This report was prepared in the Bureau's North Central Regional Office. dressed to: Adolph 0. Berger, Regional Director Bureau of Labor Statistics 226 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago 6, Illinois 1074 1088 1070 1060 1082 1042 1071 1058 1087 1069 1095 1076 1078 1057 1077 Prtss 15 15 15 25 20 20 20 15 20 15 25 25 15 20 20 cents cents oents cents cents oents cents cents cents oents cents oents cents cents cents Communications may be ad- The services of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' regional offices are available for consultation on statistics relating to wages and industrial relations, employment, prices, labor turn-over, productivity, con struction and housing, and work injuries. The North Central Region includes the following States: Nebraska Illinois Michigan Indiana North Dakota Minnesota Ohio Iowa Missouri South Dakota Kansas Montana Wisconsin Kentucky
