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OCTOBER 1947 ' Survey Section Pages 17 to 24 lO W i Convention https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis JOSEPH M. DODGE— NEW PRESIDENT A. B. A. V GREETINGS TG THE KIWI ASSOCIATION! ■ The Merchants National of Cedar Rapids extends sincere greetings to the Iowa Bankers Association holding its 61st annual convention October 6-8. As a member of this efficient organization, we rejoice in its record of service over a period of three score years. Friendly service, plus complete correspondent facilities, have likewise won thousands of friends for The Merchants National during its 66 years of opera tion. We, too, are proud of this record. A CEDAR R A P ID S B A N K R A PID S SERVICING A LL IOWA.> f OFFICERS JAMES E. HAMILTON, Chairm an Executive Committee S. E. COQUILLETTE, Chairm an of the Board JOHN T. HAMILTON II, President H. N. BOYSON, V ice President MARK J. MYERS, V ice President a n d C ashier GEORGE F. MILLER, V ice President and Trust Officer MARVIN R. SELDEN. V ice President FRED W . SMITH, V ice President R. W . MANATT, Assistant C ashier L. W . BROULIK, Assistant C ashier PETER BAILEY, A ssistant C ashier R. D. BROWN, Assistant C ashier O. A . KEARNEY, A ssistant C ashier STANLEY J. MOHRBACHER, Asst. C ashier EVERETT C. PRATT, A ssistant C ashier C. F, PEREMSKY, Assistant C ashier VICTOR W . BRYANT, Assistant C ashier WALLACE S. HAMILTON, Building M anager THE MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION t- edar https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R a p i d s , Iowa 4 6 MEN SPEN T A TOTAL OF 28 H O U RS GATH ER IN G THE FA C TS IN THIS LETTER ;::f ,v - ** iM • V*:v«?:.•>..... it'' 'jSf-V. t . ... ' ••Î <.>• . * V a, WHY BANKERS TRUST CREDIT INFORMATION IS DEPENDABLE HEN credit information is needed, a prompt report that is accurate, complete, and specifically directed to the problem is essential. W That is why a Bankers Trust Credit Information Letter is based on interviews with suppliers, customers, com petitors, banks, trade associations, and established credit agencies. That is why each credit inquiry re ceives the personal attention o f an experienced credit officer. W e know that an inquiry calling for detailed, hardto-get facts cannot be answered as the result of a rou tine investigation. Another plus factor is the organization o f our Credit and Security Research Department along industry lines, where trained analysts w ork together in sections specializing in important industries. Here, the infor mation obtained by our investigators is appraised in the light o f current trade conditions, assuring the proper evaluation o f the significant facts. This is what it takes to prepare a Bankers Trust Credit Information L etter— a letter w h ich re flects the season ed judgm ent o f experienced credit men. Bankers T rust Company NEW YORK Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , ?Ï1 ■.: •V ■ ri; ■ : M Jit §1 JJJ «M »= * W« SAFETY PAPER FOR CHECKS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GEORGE LAMCNTE & SON. NUTLEY. NEW JERSEY r ^ ^ o o u c flO N m N ftltO N tU •»& huhSÊÔ Check Paper All Year Own Why not follow the lead of America's out standing banks and corporations? Let us reproduce your trade-mark in the paper itself. Such INDIVIDUALIZED check paper pro vides maximum protection against altera tion and counterfeiting — sa ves banks sorting time — helps prevent errors. TW £W AVYUNESARC« LAM ONTETRADE-M ARK<D Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 6 ^¿gflagiiasgs^agassiggaflSflgflBiaiii&^flagBSflag^^ CALIFORNIA'S^ O L D E ST N ATIO N AL ) BANK ¿A 0 ‘W b e si B ele c tir u i A 'W e r te te t 11-8 1210 GoAAeApjcm&ent. . . ...consider the advantages of using the services of this pioneer, independent institution— California’s Oldest National Bank. 1. Strategically located in the San Francisco Bay Area, the geo graphical center of the Pacific Coast States and financial center of the West. 2 . Experienced personnel. Ninety-fi ve of our 447 employees ha ve been associated with this bank for 2 5 years or more. 3 . Strength, stability and quality of banking services for over 76 years. 4 . A network of correspondent hanks to help serve you in the West and throughout the Pacific Basin. 5 . Resources in excess of $ 3 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 with full facilities to serve all your correspondent banking needs. We Invite Your Inquiries. CROCKER FIRST NATIONAL RANK OF S A N F R A N C IS C O O N E M O N T G O M E R Y S T R E E T • SA N F R A N C IS C O 20, C A L I F O R N I A Northwest ern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation I P ? KA Ì 1 / ;v.v- W *. *4' I ~*l*" I(IHIS FAVORITE filli RESPONDENT II INk https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m n u M « nfyTr1 B i f f i UH11» mil WM. J. GOODWIN Chairman, Board of Directors EMMETT E. JOHNS Vice President C. M. LARSON Assistant Cashier https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E, F. BUCKLE/ President J. R, CAPPS Vice President IRWIN ABRAM Vice President W. G. KANE Vice President GEORGE NELSON Assistant Cashier E. fi. BOWLIN Assistant Cashier DALE C. SMITH Assistant Cashier I f there is anything any of our officers Annual Convention of the Iowa Bankers’ can do to add to your comfort, conven- Association, Des Moines, October 6, 7 & ience or pleasure while attending the 61st 8th — please feel free to call upon them C E N T R A L NA T I ONA L BANK and TRUST COMPANY • DES MOINES, Iowa Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FRANK R. WARDEN Vice President A, T, DONHOWE Vice President LEHMAN PLUMMER Vice President FRED H. QUINER Vice President AT H , C. WINDER Cashier NOEL T. ROBINSON Vice President and Trust Officer https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , BARTMESS» JR, Assistant Cashier J. E. QUINER Assistant Cashier D. R. WITHINGTON Assistant Cashier I. L. WRIGHT Trust Officer ALBERT C. ROBERTS Trust Officer RAYMOND W. JONES Trust Officer https://fraser.stlouisfed.org A bove: This photograph of the Main Banking Room was June 10, ¡941— during the Formal Opening of Federal Reserve Banktaken of St. on Louis Below: This picture illustrates just part of th e n ew an d e n la r g e d B u d g e t L o a n Department. At left, and below: These two views depict the Chair man of the Board’s O ffice and the Directors' Room . . . both combined into one large room. Below: A typical private office in oar new and enlarged banking quarters. ïp œ # u m â ® 4 m e u a The Presidential portraits here are only excelled by those in the Capitol at Washington M anor Hall properties out of town over A legend relates that during the brilliant which a Royal Charter gave wedding festivities a tall blanketed Indian him full manorial rights. On appeared in the doorway and is supposed one of his estates, in 1682, he to have intoned, “ Your possessions shall erected the original Philipse pass from you when the Eagle shall despoil M a n o r Hal l the Lion of his mane.” which is incorpo For years Mary pondered rated in the pres this strange prophecy, but its ent structure. meaning was not revealed un A man of cul til the Revolution when, like ture and educa many other loyalists, the tion, the second Philipse family and their con Frederick, who succeeded to nections were virtually ban the title upon the death of his ished. The American Eagle grandfather, played a promi had despoiled the British Lion nent part in the affairs of the of its Colonial possessions. community. It was he who in Thereafter the Manor Hall A la ry Philipse 1745 enlarged the manor belonged to a succession of house to three times its original size. His private owners until it was sold to the city two daughters, Mary and Susannah, made of Yonkers in 1868. LIsed as the City Hall the house a mecca for many of the gallants for some years, it is now under the joint of the day. custody of the New York State Department It was during the regime of the third and of Education and the American Scenic and last Frederick that his sister, the beautiful Historic Preservation Society. Mary Philipse, met Washington. Whether 7he Home, through its agents and brok he was actually a suitor is not certain, hut ers, is America’s leading insurance protector a century later her grand-nephew declared of American Homes and the Homes of that if the dominant Mary had become American Industry. W ash in gton ’ s wife she would have prevented his leadership of the American cause. Whatever Washing ton’s aspirations may have been, it was Roger Morris whom M ary chose from N E W Y O R K among her many admirers. A U T O M O B I L E A PROPHECY FULFILLED I F George Washington had won the hand of the lovely Mary Philipse, it might, in the words of one historian, “ have changed the destiny of the Philipse family for the better or that of the Colonies for the worse.” Until the Revolution, however, the Philipse family fared very well indeed. As early as 1678 Frederick Philipse, the first Lord of the Manor, was said to be the richest man in New Amsterdam and had also acquired extensive * THE H O M E * The scene o f M a r y 's elaborate w edding to Roger M o r r is https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12 ITU GCKSOUTERRORS! The design and construction of the National 2000 Proof Machine automatically makes detailed accuracy a certainty. Through its “Lock Proof” feature, any error in the entry of items is automatically localized to a single deposit, and must be corrected before the machine will handle the next item. Accuracy in sorting items is facilitated by the auto matic opening of a shutter located on the compartment in which the item should be placed. This shutter is actuated by the depression of the classification key used in identifying the item on its individual listing tape and/or the master tape. This National Proof Machine takes care of all mail, counter, and clearing house items. It not only provides centralized control of all departments, but also positive Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis proof of every credit total recorded. W h y not take up your problems with your National representative? H e’ll gladly demonstrate the advantages of the National Proof Machine, or of any of the other time-and-moneysaving Nationals that can help any bank, large or small. Or write to The National Cash Register Company, Dayton 9, Ohio. Offices in principal cities. ------------ > e / fr a & o n a l CASH REGISTERS • ADDING MACHINES ACCOUNTING MACHINES TH E NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY 13 D e a r KtUtar DES M O IN ES' Oldest Financial journal West of the Mississippi The following letters were received from Northwestern Banker readers, liour views and opinions on any sub ject will be gladly published in this column. "Great Interest to Our Officers" “ The survey that you published in the N orth w ester n B a n k e r , 'Why I Chose My Bank/ was o f such great interest to the officers of our bank that some of them made inquiry about your procedure in secur ing this data with the possibility in mind that we might attempt to conduct a similar study in California. “ We hope that you continue through the N orth w ester n B a n k e r to make other studies on this subject for never was it more important for all banks throughout the country to turn the mirror of public opinion upon themselves for the purpose of improving the relations of private banking.” Glenn E. Carter, Asst. Vice Pres., Public Relations, Bank o f America, Los Angeles Headquarters, Los Angeles 54, California. "A Nice Job" “ You certainly did a nice job in giving a boost to the Greater South Dakota Asso ciation on your editorial page in the August issue of the N orth w ester n B a n k e r , and for all of which you have our thanks.” George A. Starring, Treasur er, Greater South Dakota Association, Huron, South Dakota. "To Compliment You" “ I want to compliment you upon the N orth w ester n B an k e r of which you are the publisher and I want to tell you how much I appreciated the editorial which you carried on page 11 of your splendid maga zine, the August number, in connection with Mr. Muir’ s testimony before the House Banking Committee.” A. B. Furnish, Vice Presi dent, Louisville Trust Com pany, Louisville, Kentucky. So Often , l o o Boss: You want Wednesday off? Why? Worker: It’s our silver wedding anniversary and my wife and I would like to celebrate. Boss: Are we going to have to put up with this every 25 years? https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * 52nd Year • No. 723 IN THIS OCTOBER, 1947, ISSUE EDITORIALS A cross the Desk from the P ublisher........................................................... 14 FEATURE ARTICLES Dear E d i t o r ........................................................................................................... F rontispage ............................................ ............................. ........... ......... .......... Savings Deposits A re Still In creasin g.............. ......................................... News and V iew s.............. ................................ .................... ............................. Complete 50 Y ears o f B anking.................................... .................. ................ H ow Our Customers Feel A bout Service C harges..................... ............. Features o f the F. A. A . Convention................................... ...... .................. A bout Bankers Y ou K now — David T. Beals............................................. Consumer Credit Is In creasin g........................................................................ W ill N ot Relax Control o f Installm ent Credit.......... ................................ Can C orporation Property Be Conveyed?— Legal Questions............ M id-Continent T ru st Conference in Chicago............................................. 13 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 34 BONDS AND INVESTMENTS W hat You Have L eft A fte r T axes................................ W arren F . Sarle Interest Rates Inching H igher.................................. Raym ond T rig g er A t the Nebraska Annual Field D ay— P ictu res....................... ................. Iow a Investment Bankers Field D ay— P ictu res..................................... New Home Construction 50% Ahead o f P rew ar....................... ............. 37 41 44 47 49 INSURANCE Headlines Y ou N ever See................................. ..............M artin L. S eltzer Protection fo r P roperties in Y our M ortgage P ortfolio ......................... The Public Speeds to Its D eath............................................. J. H. H a rv ey Five Guides to M ore Sales...................... .................................. ...................... 51 55 57 59 STATE BANKING NEWS M innesota News ............................................... Twin City N ew s......................................................................................... South Dakota N ew s............. ...... .................................................................. . Sioux Falls N ew s.................................................. North Dakota N ew s........................................................................................... Nebraska News .................................................................................................. Lincoln Locals ............................................................................................ Omaha News ......................... ........ .............. ............................................. 63 65 71 71 73 75 75 77 IOWA CONVENTION The Convention P rogram ___ ________ 83 Iow a Convention Com m ittees........................................................... 92 and 93 You W ill See Them at the Iow a C onvention............................................. 94 Bankers P lay Baseball.......... ....................... ....100 Conventions .................................................................................... 114 IN THE DIRECTORS' ROOM A Few Short Stories........................................................... 114 NORTHWESTERN BANKER 527 Seventh St., Des Moines 9, Iowa, Telephone 4-8163 CLIFFORD DE PUy RALPH W . MOORHEAD Publisher Associate Publisher HENRy H. HAYNES BEN J. HALLER, JR, MALCOLM K. FREELAND Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor ELIZABETH COLE HAZEL C HADLEy SADIE E. WAY Advertising Assistant Auditor Circulation Department PAUL W. SHOOLL JOSEPH W. FRANKS Field Representative Field Representative NEW yO RK OFFICE Frank P. Syms, Vice President, 505 Fifth Ave., Suite 1806 MUrray Hill 2-0326 DE PUY PUBLICATIONS: Northwestern Banker, Underwriters Review, lowa-Nebraska Bank Directory. Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 14 We quite agree with your concluding paragraph in which you say, “ The American business sys tem is being questioned in many places in the world today. There is a responsibility that each businessman act so as to strengthen the free en terprise system. It is a responsibility he owes to the system in which he believes.” Obean W illia m Jl. K leity: President, G uaranty T ru st Com pany o f N ew Y ork Across the Desk From I lio I'liblislier „b e a n . c M e n n y R . ¡ ja h * i ± i o + t : E xecu tiv e D irector, C om m ittee fo r E conom ic D evelop m ent You have made a real contribution to the prob lems confronting the smaller business firms of America in your “ Statement on National Policy7’ regarding the smaller stores, factories and indus tries which make up 98 per cent of the firms op erating in this country today. Thus, of all the business units in the United States, 98 per cent are small business and 2 per cent are big business. While there are many big business enterprises in the nation, the real foundation of American initiative and prosperity has originated with the owners of small factories and manufacturing con cerns. This is true of the late Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone, Walter Chrysler and all the other men who have helped to make Amer ica great. They first started from small begin nings. Therefore, today, Mr. Johnston, everything we can do to help small business prosper is most worthwhile. In the banking field of a total of 14,845 banks, the vast majority of them are in the smaller com munities of the United States. Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis We want to congratulate you on the recent article, “ The Assault on Profits,” which appeared in the Guaranty Survey, published by your very hue institution. The article is one of the best that we have read in proving that profits do not firing on a depression, because profits are spent and not “ hoarded” . The article in your Survey put it this w ay: “ The greatest enemies of free enterprise in America are not its avowed opponents but its supposed friends who fail to understand its essential conditions. “ One of the most striking and significant fea tures of the wage-price controversy that has been under way since the end of the war is the strangely fearful and distrustful attitude toward business profits that seems to underlie and pervade much of the discussion. This attitude appears in statements by labor organizations, by Government officials and agencies, by private economists, and even occasionally by business men themselves. “ The fear of profits rests on the belief that income in the form of profits and other returns to capital, unlike income in the form of wage and salary payments, is not fully and promptly spent for goods and services. Too much of it is saved. This portion, it is held, does not con tribute its full share to the demand that is necessary to maintain production and employ ment at high levels. The higher profits are, the greater is this supposed deficiency of demand. And since production and employment cannot be maintained unless the goods produced are in demand, high profits are regarded as constituting a positive force making for depression. “ Now, apparently, the attack on profits, in spired by the over-saving theory, having signally failed to achieve its purpose before the war, is being resumed in an effort to head off a hypo thetical postwar depression before it begins. “ It is an economic truism that money saved is ordinarily spent as truly as is money laid out for the purchase of goods for consumption. AVhen savings are invested in corporate securities, for example, they are in effect spent for the purchase 15 of industrial plant, equipment, inventories and other assets. When they are invested in Govern ment bonds, they are spent for national defense, public works, the services of Government offi cials and the other purposes for which the Gov ernment spends money. When they are deposited in banks or invested in life insurance, the same sort of investment takes place at one move; the investment is made by the bank or the in surance company instead of by the individual saver. When a corporation saves a part, of its earnings instead of distributing it as dividends, it does so for the purpose of expanding its operations — that is, of buying new plant, equipment and other forms of property for use in its business.” No money, Mr. Kleitz, except that which is actually taken in cash and put in a deposit box or in some other place and horded is doing any “ damage” to our economy, and as you know, the amount of hording is almost negligible. There fore, every encouragement should be given to business, banking and every other enterprise to make a profit, because those profits mean in creased purchasing power, higher wages and a better economy clear around the business circle. (la h a k l: V ice Presiden t, F irst Bank & T rust Co., Utica, N. Y . The plan which you have worked out for a simplified formula for use in making service charges for New York banks deserves some atten tion by banks throughout the country to see if your formula is an improvement over the ones now being used in various institutions. As Chairman of the Committee making these suggestions to the New York Bankers Associa tion, your report points out that, “ It follows that all monthly ‘flat charges’ and most so-called ‘ measured charges’ violate the fundamental prin ciples which underlie the determination of fair service charges. “ Again, it would seem that to attain the maxi mum degree of fairness and salability in service charges, their computation should be made either by means of a complete analysis formula, or by means of a simplified formula the use of which will produce approximately the same results as complete analysis. “ Although costs and earning rates vary among banks, the committee does not believe that such differences are wide enough to justify the extreme variations in service charge rates disclosed by the survey of the New York State Banking Depart ment.” In the proposed formula, your committee recom mended the following plan : https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “ 1. A maintenance rate to be determined by each bank itself which will reimburse the bank itself for account maintenance, monthly state ment, supplies, etc., Plus “ 2. a single ‘ average item rate’ to be deter mined by each bank itself for each ledger entry (debit and credit) except service charge debits, and for each entry on each deposit slip, except ‘ on us’ cheeks deposited, “ 3. An earnings each bank itself of each $100 or $50 of deposit throughout mum balance, Less credit, to be determined by a certain number of cents for the balance which remains on the month; that is, the mini Equals “ 4. The service charge. “ The committee believes that the formula when applied to practically all accounts in banks in small communities and to a substantial percentage of accounts in other banks, will yield approxi mately the same results as would a complete de tailed analysis. It believes that by means of a chart (revised to reflect each bank’s own earn ing allowance, maintenance factor, and average item rate) the formula can be applied with a minimum of effort and expense. “ Moreover, it feels that with or without the aid of charts, the practical application of the formula can be easily explained to and readily understood by depositors, especially if bank offi cers and employes have a clear conception of the fundamental nature of the charges for checking account services.” The N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r has always be lieved that banks have a right to make a charge of services rendered, but the mistake which some banks have made is to charge a higher rate than they should for services performed, and, second, when the rates have been fair and legitimate they have not always been properly “ merchandised and sold” to the customers of the banks. Most depositors are fair-minded and do not want something for nothing, but service charges must be intelligently and carefully explained at all times if a bank wishes to continue the good will of its customers as well as receiving income for the duties which it performs for those cus tomers. Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 17 THE HABIT OF THRIFT is still practiced by a consider able portion o f the American public, as evidenced by the crowded lobby of the Iowa State Bank and Trust Company of Iowa City, pictured above. Ben S. Summerwill, president, says savings and time certificates in the bank have increased 5 per cent since March 1, and are up 6 V2 per cent since the first of the year. Loans of all kinds in the Iowa State have increased $200,000 since the start of 1947, an increase o f 20 per cent. Sarinijs D eposits A r e Still Inew asinif S te a d y Uptrend Is Due to Continued High LeveS of Business A c tiv ity A NORTHWESTERN BANKER SURVEY Arc your savings deposits increas ing, or decreasing, and in your opinion what is the immediate future for this department of bank operation? H. C. Hanson, cashier, State Bank of Conger, Minnesota: “We have ex perienced a steady growth in our sav ings deposits ever since cessation of hostilities. The greatest increase, however, is noted from JanuaiT, 1947, up to the present. “ It is our belief that savings de posits will continue on the increase until such a time when the public feels that a fair price level has been attained on all merchandise and dura ble goods. Supply and demand is the one factor which perhaps will be con sidered more than anything else.” Bruce Townsend, president, City Na tional Bank, Clinton, Iowa: “ During https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the war years our savings deposits more than doubled, but the increase has been slight during the past twelve months. We anticipate that this ‘leveling-off trend’ will soon lead into a mild decline in this class of deposits. “ It is likely that the savings ac counts of our farmer customers may continue to grow for a considerable period.” E. J. Chittenden, cashier, Farmers Bank of Clatonia, Nebraska: “ Our savings account has been quite station ary for the past several years due to the fact that we are reluctant to accept large accounts in this department while the present conditions exist in the loaning field. We are now taking only good sound loans and are unable to procure many of these and the rate on government bonds does not justify paying interest on deposits and in vesting in short term government bonds. We are suggesting that our customers purchase governments in stead of using the savings account.” W. N. Campbell, cashier, The First National Bank, Cloquet, Minnesota: “ The savings department in this bank has shown a steady increase in deposit total. As of January 1, 1946, our sav ings total was $2,960,000; January 1, 1947, $3,370,000; and as of August 31, 1947, $3,430,000. We reached our peak of saving deposit total March, 1947, $3,465,000. From this peak our sav ings balances gradually fell off with some slight fluctuations to a low in July, 1947, of $3,368,000. During the past six weeks they have risen to the total as shown above. The increase has not been entirely in account bal ances we had already held, as during (Turn to page 44, please) Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 18 News a ari Views OF THE BANKING WORLD ESLIE N. PERRIN, executive vice L president and director of General Mills, Inc., has been elected a di rector of First National Bank of Minneapolis. Mr. Perrin will fill the vacancy on the board created by the death of Franklin M. Crosby, General Mills executive who had served fortyone years as director of the bank. In 1934 Mr. Perrin was elected a director of General Mills, Inc., and in 1936 moved to Minneapolis where he has served as the milling firm’s execu tive vice president since 1942. He is currently a member of the executive committee of General Mills, Inc., and has been associated with the grain trade since 1904. I. A. Long, vice president of the Mercantile-Commerce Bank and Trust Company of St. Louis, recently pre sented some of the rare mechanical banks of his collection over Television Station KSD-TV. In the course of the interview Mr. Long demonstrated the mechanical action of many famous banks. The value of such banks, he said, depends upon their scarcity and not particularly upon their age, and many banks well known to collectors were exhibited. The first cast iron me chanical banks were made in 1869, some of which reflect various phases of American life until the early part of this century. There are collections of these banks in several museums, and outstanding private collectors have included the late Henry Ford and Walter P. Chrysler. Chester I). Seftenberg, vice presi dent and trust officer of the First and American National Bank of Duluth, said that Federal and State “ Death” taxes may be increased and are seldom reduced or avoided by joint tenancy or co-partnership, speaking before a group of Minnesota accountants. He suggested that accountants advise clients to re-examine joint property holdings to determine whether the ar rangements accomplish what is de sired. He said he was referring not only to “joint tenants with right of survivorship but also to other types of co-ownership such as joint bank ac counts, joint building and loan asso ciation accounts, and Federal savings bonds.” True I). Morse, president of the Doane Agricultural Service, Inc., be lieves country banks should have real dirt farmers on their boards. Speak ing before a group of Indiana bankers recently he said: “ The term ‘dirt farmers’ is used in an effort to distinguish between farm ers and merely land owners. Farm ers know the difference. You want men who are out on the farm and working among farmers day after day. “Have as many farmer directors as the proportion of your total farm busi ness represents. “Both younger and older farmers should be on the board. “ Make selections so that each major type of farming will be represented. “ See that each major farming area is represented by a farmer director.” Farmers have more purchasing power today than a year ago, but city dwellers’ “real income” is decreasing, the monthly Investors Syndicate sur vey reveals. “ Real income” is the relationship of revenue to living costs. (Turn to page 46, please) Com pletes .TO Years ai llanltinf/ WHEN A BANKER completes fifty years in the banking business he deserves the congratulations o f one and all. And when those fifty years have all been with the same bank in the same town, and just for good measure on the same corner, that calls for a little celebration. T h a t’ s just what the many friends o f C. H. Haesemeyer did recently when he observed his fiftieth year in banking with the Union Trust and Savings Bank of Stanwood, Iowa. Mr. Haesemeyer is now president and one son, Carl H., is cashier. Another son, W. L. Haesemeyer, is president of the Central State Bank in State Center. In honor of the occasion, bankers from many points in Iowa and from Chicago and other areas attended an anniversary dinner in Clarence, Iowa. More than 80 guests were in attendance. In the pictures above, a few of those attending the dinner are shown. Reading from left to right in each picture, they Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis are: Les Siems, assistant bond manager, Northern Trust Com pany, Chicago; Bill Whitman, assistant vice president, American National Bank, Chicago; C. H. Haesemeyer; Bill Kurtz, assistant cashier, American National Bank, Chicago; Leo Wegman, presi dent, Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa; E. S. Pitman, cashier Central State Bank, State Center, Iowa, and F. C. Brown, vice president Central State Bank. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Haesemeyer. Earl Elijah, president Clarence Savings Bank, Clarence; Edgar H. Jorgensen, cashier City National Bank, Clinton; J. B. Vaughan, vice president Bennett State Bank, Bennett; L. D. Murfield, cashier Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa; John Carville, cashier Mechaniesville Trust and Savings Bank; N. P. Black, Iowa superintendent of banking; Les Siems and Bill Whitman. 19 BANKS USE VARIOUS MEANS of explaining and ju stifying their service charges to customers. At the right, Emmett E. Johns, vice president Cen tral National Bank and Trust Company o f Des Moines, is giving a personal explanation to a customer o f this im portant feature o f bank operation. / H ow Our iJ F ret A bout Sorrier W hen Bank Patrons H a v e Th ese C harg es Explained Th ey A cce p t Them W ith Little Com plaint A NORTHWESTERN BANKER SURVEY Are your customers agreeable to your service charge schedule, and how did you "sell" them on such charges? Millard M. Martin, cashier, Security State Bank, Allen, Nebraska: “The bulk of our customers seem agreeable to our service charge. There is of course the occasional flellow who feels any charge made by a bank is 'robbery.’ There are some banks in the territory who apparently make no service charge, and this causes some dissatisfaction among our customers, but we seldom experience any ques tion of our charges or objection to them. “Not having a local newspaper for a number of years, we began the issue of a monthly bulletin ‘Security Notes’ which we mail to every family doing any business of any kind with our bank. This mailing list is kept up to date monthly. In this bulletin we have endeavored to show how a bank operates; why it costs money to fur nish supplies, bookkeeping service, checking account service, etc., to patrons; reasons for pro rating cost of service to the person using that particular service, etc. We dwell, not https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis on the ‘excuse’ for charges, but rather upon the vast amount of service and help the customer receives for the few cents per item he must pay. “ I believe this bulletin has done much to achieve what small measure of success we have attained in making the service charge an agreeable cost for customers.” Here are two excerpts from a re cent “ Security Notes” bulletin sent out by the Security State Bank: “Meat prices go up; drug prices are higher; ice cream, clothing, gro ceries, fuel, taxes, stationery, hard ware, lumber, and labor all can raise in price and business goes on as usual. People expect it. But if a bank charge is increased 2c per item you would think an atomic bomb had landed. Don’t people know that a bank has expenses and that those expenses are higher the same as those for the farm er or other business house?” “ Here is how the service charge is figured each month: “ The cost of handling your account is figured at a fiat charge of 25c plus 4c per item debited to your account and the foreign checks deposited. From this expense cost is deducted the earnings credit of 10c per $100 of the amount of your lowest balance during the month. The remainder if any is the amount of your service charge. (The 10c credit per $100 is equivalent to 1.2 per cent interest on your de posit.) “On foreign checks cashed by de positors a flat charge of 5c per check is made to defray the expense of col lecting the check and the cost of pro tection for the money carried on hand for this purpose.” Edwin Briekson, president, Adrian State Bank, Adrian, Minnesota: “To start with, we ran an ad in the paper. This was followed by a circular letter and we explained the charge to custom ers who asked about it. There is very little complaint, in fact while occasion ally we hear of one who may have taken his business to some adjoining town that does not charge, or one who carries the cash, on account of the service charge, we could not think of going back to making no charge. Com plaints are very, very infrequent. With such increasing costs, it would seem our charges are not now high enough.” (Turn to page 48, please) Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 *YfO to School99 Sessions to F eatu re F . A m A, 0 M any Top-Notch Sp ea k ers on Fin an cia l A d v e rtise rs Annual M eeting Program industry execu tives, public opinion analysts and merchandising leaders will share the platform with bankers at the coming 32nd annual convention of the Financial Advertisers Association, Sunday through Thursday, October 5th to 9th, at the Hotel WaldorfAstoria, New York City, according to the program prepared under the lead ership of Swayne P. Goodenough, pres ident of the Association and vice presi dent o f the $237,000,000 L in c o ln Rochester Trust Co., Rochester, N. Y. Action on the proposal to change the name of the F. A. A. to the Financial Public Relations Association, is high on the agenda for the meeting, the 30odd business sessions of which will be devoted to study of phases of public opinion relating to banking and of techniques of dealing with the forces of public relations, customer relations, employe relations, advertising and ’publicity, Which shape public opinion, favorably or unfavorably, for banks at all times, Mr. Goodenough points out. The convention is slated to see the elevation of Robert Lindquist from first vice president of the Association to- , president, to succeed Mr. Goodenough. Mr. Lindquist is vice presi dent of the $57,000,000 La Salle Na tional Bank of Chicago, and chairman of the General Arrangements Commit tee for the convention. Also to be advanced in the annual election one step closer to the national presidency are the second vice presi dent, Allen Crawford, vice president, Bankers Trust Co., Detroit, and the third vice president, John deLaittre, vice president and treasurer of the Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank of Minneapolis, while a new third vice president is to be elected to the presi dential line. Chester L. Price, adver tising and publicity manager of the City National Bank & Trust Co., Chi cago, is treasurer of the Association, while Preston E. Reed, of the Asso ciation’s Chicago headquarters office is the appointive executive vice presi dent. The convention attendance may range over 600 and constitute an Asso ciation record, due to the attractions of a New York City meeting along with the fact that the American Bankers A d v e r t is in g Northwest ern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Association’s annual convention im mediately precedes the F. A. A. meet ing at the Waldorf-Astoria, and op erating executives will be able to stay over for the F. A. A. discussions. The program committee under Mr. Lindquist consists of seven F. A. A. members. • General program chairman is John L. Chapman, trust officer, City Na- R O B E R T L IN D Q U IS T General Arrangem ents Chairman and W ill Be N ew F .A .A . President tional Bank and Trust Co., Chicago. Clinic session chairman, responsible for 12 round-tables at which bank pub lic relations problems will be dissected, is John N. Garver, vice president, Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co., Buffalo, New York. Departmental public relations ses sion chairmen are: Commercial bank ing—L. E. Townsend, vice president, Bank of America, N. T. & S. A., Cali fornia, himself a former F. A. A. president. Trust development—May nard C. Conklin, trust officer, Fifth Third Union Trust Co., Cincinnati. Savings Bank promotion—Robert L. Knight, assistant public relations offi cer, Howard Savings Institution, New ark, New Jersey. Consumer credit— Adolph F. Klein, executive vice presi dent, Wayne Oakland Bank, Royal Oak, Michigan. Bank personnel rela tions—S. H. Chelsted, vice president, Peoples First National Bank, Pitts burgh. Hotel and hospitality requirements at the New York end are in the charge of the New York Association of Finan cial Advertisers of which P. Raymond Haulenbeek, executive vice president of the North River Savings Bank, is chairman, and a local arrangements committee headed by Robert W. Sparks, former F. A. A. president who is vice president and treasurer of the Bowery Savings Bank, as general chairman, and Harold Marshall, assist ant vice president, Bankers Trust Co., New York City, as executive commit tee chairman. The convention will open with an “early birds” party on Sunday eve ning, October 5th, and close with the banquet and installation of officers October 9th. Dr. Claude Robinson, of Opinion Research Corporation, Princeton, New Jersey, and James M. Wallace, vice president of the N. W. Ayer & Sons, Inc., advertising agency, will present results of a survey of American post -war public opinion regarding banks and banking, and an interpretation of these facts at the opening key-note ses sion of the convention. The survey on which Dr. Robinson and Mr. Wallace will speak is based on national opinion research just com pleted for the Association of Reserve City Bankers. Dr. Robinson will present the facts, and Mr. Wallace will discuss what should' be done about them in national and local public re lations. In the eight business sessions and 26 departmental and clinic sessions which will pack the convention Mon day through Thursday, discussions will be related to the problems pre sented by Messrs. Robinson and Wal lace as they apply to the practical work of bank public relations for in dividual banks, trust companies and financial houses. Other session speakers include: James W. Allison, immediate past president of the trust division of the American Bankers Association, and vice president in charge of trusts of the Equitable Trust Co., Wilmington, Delaware, on “ The Trust Department’s 21 i Contribution to Bank and Commu nity.” Chester Gilbert, manager, retail finance division, Westinghouse Elec tric Corporation, Pittsburgh, on “Effect of Installment Sales on Public Rela tions.” Ody H. Lamborn, president, Lamborn & Company, who is also president of the New York Coffee and Sugar Ex change, executive director of the Sugar Research Foundation and a di rector of the Continental Bank & Trust Co., New York City, on “A Bank Director Looks at Banks.” Dr. James F. Bender, of the National Institute of Human Relations, on “Hu man Relations in Public Relations.” Four top-flight advertising execu tives will discuss advertising prepara tion from initial steps to finished prod uct in the 9:30 to 10:30 a. m. daily eyeopener “F. A. A. School” sessions. These men, all recognized experts in their line among New York advertis ing industry men, are in the order of their appearance: Frederick B. Ryan, Jr., president, Ruthrauff & Ryan, advertising agency (whose many accounts include Rinso, Chrysler-Dodge, Wrigley, Spry, Life buoy, Goodall-Sanford, American Air lines, Old Forester, “blue coal” and the Savings Banks Association of New York), who will discuss “Planning Your Advertising.” Walter Weir, president of Walter Weir Agency (whose accounts include New Haven R. R., Federation of Rail way Progress, Wyler Watches, Parf u m s Adrian and Metropolitan Group Gravure), and who is rated as one of the three top ad copy writers in the country, who is slated to talk on “Ad vertising Text and Copy.” Sanford Gerard, art director with Lennen & Mitchell (whose accounts include C a lv e rt R eserv e, w h ose “ switched to” campaign has been rated the highest reader-attention-perdollar ad series in history; Old Gold, Veedol-Tydol, Lehn & Fink’s Lysol, Pebeco, Dorothy Gray, and the Scripps Howard Newspapers), who will have “ Advertising Design, Layout and Art” as his F. A. A. school session topic. Ben Dalgin, director of art and re production, New York Times, and author of “Advertising Production” published in 1946 by McGray-Hill and now in its second edition, who will cover “Advertising Production and Media” at the final school session Thursday morning, October 9th. In addition to this backbone of gen eral and school sessions, the F. A. A. will have top-rank speakers at their annual luncheon Tuesday noon and their annual closing banquet Thursday evening at which new officers will be installed.—The End. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A b o u t Itan h ors You K n o w D AVID T. BEALS President, Inter-State National Bank, Kansas City, Missouri “ Also president o f a 250,000 acre ranching industry, one o f the w orld’ s largest” ACK in 1912, David T. Beals completed his final year of college studies at Y ale L niversity, paused at graduation exercises long enough to be pre sented with his Bachelor of Science degree, then headed west to his native Kansas City, Missouri. In the 35 years since he left Yale, David Beals has risen from messenger to president of the Inter-State National Bank of Kansas City. I his fine bank holds a prominent position in the great livestock center at Kansas City and now has deposits of about $60,000,000. B In addition to being chief executive at the Inter-State National Bank, Mr. Beals is president of the Callaghan Land and Pastoral Company, Laredo, Texas, a 250,000 acre ranch which is one of the largest in the country. It started in the middle 1800’s as an 80 acre ranch. Part of the story of the Callaghan is the steady and determined financial and management policies which Mr. Beals instituted when, as a young man fresh out of college, he took charge of affairs in connection with the ranch, which was badly involved financially. Mr. Beals’ father had died in 1910, two years after acquiring the property and the elder Beals partner had died in 1912. Mr. Beals followed the policy of leaving supervision of the ranch to a manager born and raised in that type of work and this policy has paid dividends, for today it is free of debt and operating on a profitable basis. It is devoted exclusively to the production of cattle. Mr. Beals was born in Kansas City on September 5, 1889. He attended Central High there and was at Cornell University one year before enrolling at Yale. In 1913 his first job with the Inter-State National Bank was as a messenger. He then advanced to bookkeeper, teller, assistant cashier in 1916, vice president in 1920 and was elected president in 1943. I his month Mr. and Mrs. Beals are celebrating their 34th wedding anni versary, having been married October 4, 1913. They have one son, David T. Beals, III. (Turn to page 30, please) Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 í 22 THE DEMAND for consumer credit is increasing, according to statements from bankers. Above left are deep-freeze units, mechanical refrigerators, sink units, and mechanical ironers, all on the “ w anted” list-—the automatic water heaters pictured on the left w ill find places in homes not heretofore equipped with this service. Consum er Credit is Increasing H igher Production Bringing H igher Purchasing Volume A NORTHWESTERN BANKER SURVEY Has the demand for consumer credit increased, or decreased, in your community? Why? Paul H. Huston, vice president, Peo ples Savings Bank, Cedar Rapids, Iowa: “The demand for consumer credit has increased as evidenced both in the volume of loans made and ap plications received. Most of the appli cations are for the purpose of con solidating existing debts and obliga tions which would indicate that in come is not keeping pace with rising living costs. Next in importance is for the purpose of purchasing second hand cars or repairing old cars which, of course, is the result of inability to obtain new cars or to finance them under the terms of Regulation W.” Eber V. Flint, cashier, Andrew Sav ings Bank, Andrew, Iowa: “ There has not been any decided change. There has been a trend toward greater buying and spending but the average farmer or small town business man has a few war bonds or something to sell. “ I rather shudder to think what might happen, should the supply sud denly catch up. How much cash or proceeds of credit will the people be willing to spend for goods or invest ments? “ I also wonder what kind of a pro gram we can work out that will stem and insure stability, should the de mand for credit suddenly skyrocket?” Paul W. Bergien, cashier, Alex andria State Bank, Alexandria, Minne Northwestern Banker, Octo ber, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis sota: “The demand for consumer credit has increased here at our bank and in this community. We feel the reason for this is that the type of customer demanding this credit has consumed the savings they had and are now buying articles which are available now that were not available some time ago.” eventually enjoy some additional vol ume.” E. S. Kiernan, cashier, The Alton Savings Bank, Alton, Iowa: “ Demand for consumer credit has increased steadily since the end of the war. Our volume does not as yet approach the pre-war volume, but appears to be in creasing, as goods become available. “The reasons for the increase are several—exhaustion of war-time sav ings, universal demand for new stoves, refrigerators, cars and other appli ances, strong demand for remodeling and improving old homes. “Our people want better living con ditions and more conveniences in the home, and are willing to go in debt for them.” John W. McWhirter, cashier, State Bank of Allison: “ In this rural terri tory the demand for consumer credit was practically non-existent during the war years and we have been un able to see any return to this form of financing. This town and its trade depend on agriculture and by-andlarge they have been self financing up to this time.” Leo J. Wegman, president, Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa, Iowa: “Way back when—we tied into consumer credit field and acquired substantial totals; which proved satisfactory and profitable with the result that this line of financing has proven rather stable, with only slight shrinkage in total volume during the war. So that now we do not encounter any increase or decrease in volume; the total re maining rather stable. However, as auto production increases we should Clay W. Stafford, president, Ames Trust and Savings Bank, Ames, Iowa: “ Consumer credit demand has in creased moderately in this commu nity. This increase, in our opinion, is due to the increased availability of merchandise.” Going Up Highlighted by an unprecedented in crease in member banks and “National Auditgrams” circulated, the end of the twenty-third year of The National As sociation of Bank Auditors and Comp trollers saw the membership spiral to the highest peak in its history. The total member banks, 2,713, are the results of a campaign that began at the Association’s National Conven tion in Oklahoma City last October and gained impetus throughout the year largely through the efforts of the district directors and state vice presi dents, under the capable leadership of the chairman of the Organization Com mittee, Mills B. Lane, Jr., who is the first vice president of NABAC. 1 / V < r A 23 AIRM AIL- Coast to Coast RAIL MAIL-WIthin 500 Milss https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ★ Our central location and mail facilities enable us to provide quick service on your collection and transit items. ★ Evening departures of air and rail mail give over night delivery to east and west coasts, and to points on both borders. The Omaha National Bank by virtue of these advan tages has developed unusual speed and efficiency in handling items for correspondents. Inquiries are invited. Member, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 24 INSTALLMENT LENDING has become an important part of bank operation, and the picture above portrays the arrangement of the Installment Loan Department of the First Trust and Savings Bank o f Davenport, Iowa, under the management of T. L. Vinyard, assistant vice president. Mr. Yinyard says this department of his bank is doing a volume of $1,500,000 per year. At present the department, has $650,000 installment loans outstanding. In July the department obtained 219 new loans, had 138 loans paid up, with a total outstanding of 1,196. Raa tiers 117## N ot R ela x 1'o a t r o t o f tn s ta lh a e a t Good Judgm ent WÌ3I Continue to Be Guiding Facto r A NORTHWESTERN BANKER SURVEY , the widely cussed and discussed Congressional curb placed on installment buying dur ing war years, is finally being checked off the books November 1st. Pro ponents of Regulation W hurled “in flationary” charges against the move to have this control canceled. C. W. Bailey, retiring president of the American Bankers Association, in the February, 1947, N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r (page 16), called for the abandonment of this restriction and summed up the bankers’ postwar outlook on install ment credit and buying when he said: “A free yet sound flow of consumer credit can be maintained only if bank ers and business men are free to use their own best judgment, based on their intimate knowledge of the bor rower and local conditions. “While the stand we are taking on Regulation W might indicate a more aggressive lending attitude, its main R e g u l a t io n w Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis object is to do a better and more equi table job. As a matter of fact, loose lending, dangerous at all times, is now particularly dangerous. We can never, as bankers, permit ourselves to be ac cused of overextending the consumer or keeping him in a state of perpetual debt. Consumer borrowing, guided properly, is a constructive operation and one of immense benefit to the con sumer. This type of borrower in many cases needs counsel as much or more than he needs credit. It is our re sponsibility to see that he gets the right kind of advice always.” To find out how bankers throughout the midwest feel about the abolition of Regulation W and its consequences on installment credit demands, the N o rth w e s t e r n B a n k e r has completed a sur vey on this subject and found that bankers will continue to exercise the same care in making credit loans as before, and that no appreciable de mand for excess credit is to be ex pected just because controls have been removed. The question asked was: What do you think will be the effect on business Avhen all federal controls on installment credit buy ing are removed in November? The bankers’ answers were as fol lows: H. E. Iverson, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Canton, South Dakota: “Now that price controls have been generally discarded, it is only natural that federal control of installment buy ing should also be discontinued. These controls have served their pur pose, and should serve as a reminder to all loaning agencies that they keep their loans within a safe percentage of the real value of the article sold. As a general rule, we feel that the purchaser should always have an (Turn to page 45, please) ONE OF 18 TEST THAT SAFEGUARD UNIFORM QUALITY Hammermill Sa ¿fé*- SAFETY IS THE O N E C H EC K P A P ER is the labora tory instrument which measures and tests precisely the fold in g e n d u r a n c e o f Hammermill Safety Paper— making sure that in toughness and strength every run o f paper meets Hammermill’s exacting standards. N othing is left to chance when Hammermill Safety is being made. There are 18 laboratory tests that safeguard the uniformity o f this fine P MADE CO M PLETE IN O N E M ILL . . . EV ER Y STEP UNDER IC T U R E D A B O V E check paper. That is why Ham mer mill Safety is so uniform, always easy to write on, why it gives un varying customer satisfaction, lends prestige and dignity to your custom er’s checks. For samples o f Hammermill Safe ty, just write on your bank letter head to Hammermill Paper C om pany, 1513 East Lake R oad, Erie, Pennsylvania. O N E U N IFIED C O N T R O L 0 1 ‘D ìa h A w « ' ¡Jo/W1 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 26 < LEGAL Can an O fficer C onvey Corporation P ro p erty io Satisfy Siis tSebts? Does Such Conveyance Bind the Corporation? This and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered by the LEGAL DEPARTMENT Q. The president of a Nebraska corporation which had a number of stockholders was indebted personally to his bank in the amount of $5,000. Without the approval of the hoard of directors or the stockholders he con veyed to the hank certain property of the corporation worth that amount to satisfy his indebtedness. Was the conveyance binding on the corpora tion? No. The property of a corporation constitutes a “trust” fund in the hands of its officers and directors, and a trans action by one of them whereby the corporation’s property is diverted from the corporation to his own use and benefit will not be upheld. An agent cannot use the property of his principal for private gain and this rule is also applicable to managing officers of a corporation. Q . A North Dakota bank made a $5,000 loan to Black and Smith, two individuals, and took their joint and several promissory notes for that amount. The note became outlawed by the statute of limitations. Smith thereafter acknowledged the indebted ness, made a partial payment thereon, and agreed to pay the balance due on it. Since the note was a joint and sev eral one, did Smith’s revival of the instrument also operate to revive it as to Black? No. A payment on a promissory note by a joint maker does not affect a defense of limitations available to the other joint maker. The fact that Black and Smith were co-makers of the note did not create an agency relationship that would permit Smith, as Black’s agent, to bind Black to pay the note that had been outlawed insofar as he, Black, was concerned. Q. Suppose that Black, instead of remaining silent after the note be came barred, had written the bank to the effect that he was sorry lie could not pay hut would be willing to renew Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the note the best he could. Would such have been sufficient acknowledg ment of his indebtedness to remove the bar of the statute of limitations? No. A promise inferred from a written acknowledgment of a debt must clearly and fairly imply that the debtor promises to pay it and if the debtor merely intimates that he will pay the debt if certain condi tions which he mentions are fulfilled and retains the power to determine whether he will pay under such cir cumstances, the promise is not a suffi cient acknowledgment to remove the bar of the statute of limitations. The North Dakota Supreme Court so held in a recent decision. Q . Norcross, an Iowa banker, was appointed guardian of an aged friend of his who had become incompetent to manage his affairs. The guardian duly carried out his obligations and his ward subsequently died. Shortly be fore his death, the banker had under serious consideration a deal that would have been very advantageous to his ward, but did nothing specific with reference to it. Could the banker, as guardian, enter into and complete the deal on behalf of his ward after the ward’s death? No. Upon his ward’s death the powers and duties of a guardian cease, except that the guardian has the duty to report and account to his ward’s heirs for assets which have come into his hands. The guardianship con tinues only for the purpose of such accounting and to enable the guardian to turn over the assets in his hands to the proper person. Q . Brock well leased for five years a tract of land on Lake Michigan in Michigan to Lamberton, an Illinois banker, for a summer house. The lease was signed by Broekwell but not Lamberton. Under Michigan law, a lease of land for a longer period than one year is void unless in writing and signed by the lessor or lessors. Did the fact that Lamberton did not sign the lease make it Aoid? No. The law in Michigan does not impose a requirement that written leases of land for more than one year must be signed by the lessee or lessees in order that they will be valid and binding. The signature or signatures of the lessor or lessors as the case may be are sufficient to satisfy statutory requirements. The Michigan Supreme Court so held in a recent decision. Q. A Nebraska banker wrote a mo tion picture photoplay which was copyrighted by him. It was produced and made into a successful movie. Another movie concern infringed on the copyright, and the banker sued it for damages and other relief. As an incident to the suit it was suggested that he deliberately delay his prose cution because he might, by such ac tion, build up his damages based on the profits received by the infringer. Was this suggestion a good one? Y f Y < *- No. A copyright owner may not de liberately delay his prosecution for infringement and thereby speculate without risk with another’s money to determine the success of the exploita tion of his copyright. Such owner must not be guilty of laches in moving to protect his copyright. < Q. Mortinson, a Wisconsin resident, was seriously ill and knew the serious ness of his condition. The day before he was to go to a hospital he went into the office of Borden, his home-town banker and friend of many years standing, and left on Borden’s desk a package containing some cash, a check, and certain postal saAings and A 27 Speeá..-Withless Effort •wtowrowfifolTellers' LAFAYETTE NATIONAL BANK, LAFAYETTE, INDIANA, one of hundreds of progressive banks throughout the country that have mechanized their window service with Bur roughs Commercial Teller’s Machines, has this to say: "Definitely speeds window serv ice . . . customers like neatness and speed with which transactions are handled . . . handle more depositors per teller than ever before . . . recommend plan to any bank wishing to improve its service.” > Into the wastebasket g o commercial passbooks, pens and ink, stamps, pads and blotters. Into the cage comes the Burroughs Commercial Teller’s Machine. The results: Customers praise the faster, better service; banks gain increased g o o d will and favorable publicity; lines and lobby congestion are decreased as much as 30 %; internal accounting is speedier, more accurate, better controlled! » The Burroughs Commercial Teller’s Machine handles all types of transactions at the touch of a few keys. It issues printed, registered deposit receipts in place o f passbooks, keeps a record of all cage transactions, and speeds the flow of WHEREVER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THERE’ S B US IN ESS THERE’S items to the proof department by automatically accumulating cash-in and cash-out totals. Hundreds of banks throughout the country — and the number is increasing daily— are already enjoying the benefits of this revolutionary improvement in customer service. W hy take a chance on being the last in your community to offer this modern, mechanized service? Call your local Burroughs office today for full details. See how the machine operates . . . how easily other banks have made the change-over . . . how enthusiastic tellers are about this mechanized service . . . how you can capitalize on the publicity opportunities it affords. Burroughs á á J r jf m JJf THE MARK OF SUPERIORITY IN MODERN BUSINESS MACHINES Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 K 28 corporate stock certificates. Mortinson told Borden that he should keep the package and that, if he, Mortinson, did not come hack, it was his. Mortinson died two days later in the hospital. Was Borden entitled to the contents of the package? FOCAL POINT ! : Yes, according to a recent Wisconsin Supreme Court decision. The holding in that case was that a valid gift causa mortis is made where a deceased, while seriously ill with a disease which results in his death and with knowledge of the seriousness of his condition, hands property to a donee and states that the donee is to keep the property and that, if the deceased does not come back from the hospital, the donee is to have it. Y > Q . Bradley died in Minnesota leav [ : i Í Wisconsin’s Bank for Banks Tbis outstanding bank — established in 1853 — serves as M ilw aukee de pository for over 85 per cent o f all the hanks in W isconsin! i ï : W ith unparalleled correspondent “ coverage’ of Wisconsin, the First Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee is not only “ the point of prompt collection” for Wisconsin checks and drafts, but also the focal point for unique Co-ordinated Regional Service keyed to the needs of national corporations operating branches, sales divisions, distributorships, retail outlets or other units in this area. Bankers as well as business executives are invited to write for further information. FIRST WISCONSIN NATIONAL BANK o f M ilw a u kee MEMBER OF THE FEDERAL Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D EP O SIT I N SU R A N C E CO R PO R AT IO N ing his estate, which was a substantial one and which produced regular in come, in trust for his children for a certain period of time. A trust com pany was named trustee and it was to pay the income to the children during the period designated. There was nothing in the will indicating that the children should not receive the income from the date of Bradley’s death and he had no debts. Should the income he paid to the beneficiaries from that date? T Yes. In the absence of an expres sion indicating a contrary intention, the beneficiary of the income from a fund or property bequeathed or de vised in trust is entitled to it from the date of the testator’s death. This is a basic rule of trust law which the Minnesota Supreme Court had occa sion to reiterate in a recent decision. Q. Hopewell was insolvent and in financial difficulties. His aunt con veyed certain South Dakota property to him in trust for his two minor daughters for a nominal considera tion. His creditors sought to impress a lien on the property to pay their claims on the theory that it was a fraud as to them. At the trial they contended that the burden of proof was on Hopewell to show that he was not the true owner and that the conveyance was a bona fide one. Should they prevail? No. In some instances transfers between relatives must be shown to be bona fide by the parties thereto when questioned by creditors. Such is not the case in this instance, how ever, as the aunt had the right to make a gift of land to her grandnieces or to sell the land to them at less than its actual value as she saw fit. She was k r T~ H -A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29 Warehouse Receipts L oans Against Inventories Inventories are valuable assets and they constitute the repaying power of many manufacturers, processors, producers and dealers. Where inventories are present, banks have splendid opportu nities to employ profitably their resources through new and larger loans based on them . . . . And when secured by our Warehouse Receipts inventory loans are sound. Long experience, integrity and responsibility stand behind our operations . . . . For inventory collateral there is no substitute for a W arehouse Receipt issued by an experienced bona fide Public W arehouse Company . . . . W ith o u t o b lig a tio n , our r e p r e s e n ta t iv e w ill call on r e q u e s t and exp la in h ow our F ie ld W a re h o u sin g s e r v ice p r o v id e s c o lla te ra l on in v e n to rie s on the o w n e r's lo cation . . . . $ a u l term inal 3SSarei)ouöe Co. ST. PAUL, M IN N . — Other Offices — — Iowa Office — 515 low a-D es Moines National Bank Building DES MOINES TELEPHONE 2-1208 T. C. C A N N O N , DISTRICT M AN AG ER MINNEAPOLIS N EW YORK M ILWAUKEE BOSTON PHILADELPHIA DALLAS MEMPHIS CHARLOTTE CH IC A G O BUFFALO DETROIT INDIANAPOLIS PITTSBURGH SYRACUSE ATLA N T A ALBANY. G A . JACKSONVILLE SHREVEPORT Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 30 <l under no obligation to pay her nephew’s debts and she neither de frauded nor assisted in defrauding her nephew’s creditors by the conveyance. The South Dakota Supreme Court so held in a recent decision in which a deed was declared valid in circum stances similar to those above out lined. any standards for determining eligi bility for pensions. Neither did it give its employes any vested interest in the trust estate as individuals or members of a class. In computing net income for federal income and excess profits tax purposes should the bank be permitted to deduct a percentage of the amounts transferred by it to such trust? entitled to the deductions outlined. One claiming a deduction for tax pur poses must bring himself within the precise terms of the statutory provi sion permitting the deduction. This was not done in this case because the plan was not reasonable but was de pendent almost entirely on dealings solely within the discretion of the bank.—The End. No, according to a recent federal Circuit Court of Appeals decision. In so holding the court found that the pension plan was not a reasonable one and that the bank was, therefore, not B A N K ER S YO U K N O W Q . A bank established a trust with itself as trustee for the payment of pensions to its officers and employes. In doing so it retained complete and unqualified control over what pensions should he paid and did not establish FARM INCOME affects the PROFITS of your BANK Study the economic forces affecting farm income. . . . Advise your farm clients wisely on which enterprises are the safest and most profitable. . . . Make sound farm loans by keeping in touch with prices, markets, shortages and surpluses ahead, guided by the DOANE A G R IC U LT U R A L DIGEST Edited by the oldest and largest farm management and ap praisal organization, it was prepared originally for our own farm managers—to give concise advice on markets, changes, trends and new developments in agriculture. Demands from business executives and farm owners caused us to accept our first public subscriptions eight years ago. The Digest service consists of a 400-page cumulative refer ence volume, in strong loose-leaf binder, kept up to date by twice-monthly releases interpreting current trends. . . . The cost of the service is only $15 the first six months (or $20 the first year), and $10 per year thereafter. W r ite f o r Fre e Sa m p le R e l e a s e s More than 1 ,0 0 0 BANKS are now subscribers. In the farming state of Iowa, for example, over 26% of the banks use the Digest regu larly. DOANE Agricultural Service, Inc. Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Box 603, 206 Plymouth Building DES MOINES 9, IOWA I Home Office: St. Louis, Mo.l (Continued from page 21) Besides his banking and ranch con nections, Mr. Beals is president of the Inter-State Cattle Loan Company; is a trustee of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New Y ork ; and a di rector of the Crowe Coal Company in Kansas City. Civic and church duties hold his attention too, as he is a director of the Drumni Institute (hoys’ home) in Kansas City; trustee of the Kansas City Philharmonic Or chestra; treasurer and trustee of St. Luke’s (Episcopal) Hospital, and treasurer and vestryman of Grace and H>dv Trinity Cathedral. Two hobbies claim his leisure mo ments. One is photography, the other is the study of Americana, through which he has acquired an excellent knowledge of American historical facts and documents. Mr. Beals is a registered Republican. He is a mem ber of the Kansas City Club, Athletic Club, University Club, Kansas City Country Club, Chicago Club and Yale Club. * A dd to C ap ita l Directors of the Midland National Bank of Minneapolis have authorized the transfer of $500,000 to the bank’s surplus account from undistributed earnings and reserves, according to an nouncement made by Arnulf Ueland, president. With this addition the en tire capital structure of the bank will consist of $1,000,000 common stock, $1,500,000 surplus, and $670,829 undi vided profits and reserves, a total of $3,170,829. In commenting upon the change, Mr. Ueland pointed out that it repre sents a 25 per cent increase in the bank’s fixed capital and that the addi tion was made to keep pace with in creased deposits and demand for loans. Deposits of the bank at the time of change amounted to $62,575,997, an in crease of $5,257,588 since the first of the year, and during the same period loans have increased $2,533,037 to a present total of $18,261,181. “What would you suggest they do when the present divorce wave sub sides?” “Publish a ‘Who’s Whose’.” < v -A- 31 ★ * inChicago AS YOUR BANK You are cordially invited to use The First National Bank of Chicago as your correspondent. To serve you, and to insure prompt attention in all correspondent bank relationships, there is an experienced group of officers which devotes its entire time to this work. E dward E. B rown , Chairman James B. F organ B entley G. M c Cloud Vice-Chairman BANK President AND BANKERS DIVISION John J. A nton T homas J. N ugent H arold W . L ewis M elvin H. T hies V erne L. Bartling Charles F. N ewhall Edward D ecker C. Guy W illard OFFI CERS Vice-President Vice-President Asst. Vice-President Asst. Vice-President Asst. Vice-President Assistant Cashier Assistant Cashier Assistant Cashier The First National Bank of Chicago Building with C h icag o and the Nation Since 1863 MEMBER ★ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDERAL D EPO SIT IN SU RA N C E CORPORATION ★ Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 32 mittee on Laws and Legislation of the American Warehousemen’s Associa tion, and has also served on various committees of the Minnesota North west Warehousemen’s Association. Prior to his connection with the St. H. G. McNeely, president of the Paul Terminal Warehouse Company, St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Com he was vice president of the G. M. pany, has announced the appointment Gustafson Company, and in the pri of Richard C. Schall as manager of its vate practice of law. Field Warehouse Division. Commencing its field warehouse Mr. Schall has been associated with operations in 1926, St. Paul Terminal the St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Warehouse Company pioneered the Company since 1941 as legal counsel development of the business in the and comptroller and is well known in midwestern states. It now maintains both local and national warehouse offices in Detroit, Milwaukee, Des circles. He is a member of the En Moines, St. Paul, and Minneapolis. cyclopedia Committee and the Com Through the acquisition in 1939 of its Richard C. Schall H ead s Field W arehousing Division O f St. Paul Term inal W areHousing Com pany M odern M ethods with wholly owned subsidiary, New York Terminal Warehouse Company, which maintains its home office in New York City and also fifteen additional offices in principal cities, its operations ex tend into all of the eastern and south ern states. It stands today second in number of operations among the field warehouse organizations of the coun try. Mr. Schall states that the St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Company will continue its long established policy of furnishing banks in the area the best service and protection that can be afforded holders of warehouse re ceipts. He says that the company is Y T fta ie Modern M achines h V t V M O DER N M A C H IN E R Y ] < R IC H A R D C. S C H A L L H eads F ield W arehousing 0 pursuing aggressively its long term plans for development and expansion. Based on widespread accceptance of St. Paul Terminal Warehouse receipts, backed as they are by a bona fide ware house organization with experienced management, financial stability, and proven, adequate insurance coverage, the company looks forward to con tinued healthy increase in volume and demand. Prom otions Minneapolis -M oline P ower I mplement C ompany M I N N E A P O L I S 1, M I N N E S O T A , U. S. A. Northwest ern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Important Bank of America promo tions, as announced by A. J. Gock, chairman of the board of directors, in clude: Arno C. Yaeckel, formerly manager of the El Centro branch, to vice presi dent and manager; Harry S. Emrich, Jr., formerly assistant cashier, instal ment credit loan department, Los An geles Main Office, to assistant vice president; Leon E. Howard, Jr., for merly assistant cashier, loan super vision department, Los Angeles Head quarters, to assistant vice president. r V- Senior Credit Analysts Credit Information for Chase Correspondents As a part of our service to correspondent banks we endeavor at all times to furnish complete and accurate credit infor mation both for their own use and to assist them in answer ing their customers’ inquiries. Our extensive facilities, both foreign and domestic, enable us to give prompt attention to the credit inquiries Credit Department Management of our banking friends. Among other services to cones-pondent banks are: Issuance of Setters of credit Safekeeping of securities Collection of checks, drafts and other bank documents Transm ission of funds abroad and shipment of currency Information and advice regarding banks’ investments Participation in local loans when desired by correspondents Central Index ¡ contains 2,000,000 cardsj- Performing a w ide range of incidental services THE CH ASE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N A T IO N A L BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s i t In su ra n c e C o r p o r a tio n Credit Investigators Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 34 $iìtl-1'on1iurnl Truffi 1 Tu Itr Huid hi fiiirtit/u |NVITATIONS to attend the MidI Continent Trust Conference to be held in Chicago on November 6th and 7th have been extended by Evans Woollen, Jr., president of the Trust Di vision of the American Bankers Asso ciation, to all trust institutions in the nineteen-state mid-continent area. Mr. Woollen is president of the Fletcher Trust Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. The states in the conference area are: Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, In diana, Iowa, Kentucky, Kansas, Louisi ana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Okla homa, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. The confer ence will be held at The Drake Hotel. The Corporate Fiduciaries Associa tion of Chicago will act as host to the conference, and this week its presi dent, Charles J. Roubik, vice president of the Harris Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago, sent out hotel reservation ENEROUS Americans will send many millions of dollars abroad during November and December as Christmas gifts to assist needy relatives and friends. G You will no doubt wish to publicize your foreign remittance facilities.We have mapped out inexpensive direct and indirect advertising campaigns to suit banks with a limited remit tance business as well as banks with a considerable volume. Payments transmitted through us are effected by the leading foreign banks. Our service is efficient and simple. N o books to read, no complicated instructions. One form for mail, air mail and cable payments, and a schedule o f service charges, is all you need. Any o f your clerks can learn in a few minutes how to handle our foreign remittance service. Y o u will incur no obligation in asking for details. AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND T R U S T C O M P A N Y O F C H IC A G O LA SA LLE STREET J J toAT WASHINGTON M e m b er Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation W O U R B U S I N E S S Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I S T O H E L P B U S I N E S S forms together with a cordial invita tion on behalf of the membership of his organization to attend the con ference. The program, which is now nearing completion, will include talks on trust investments, common trust funds, taxes, real estate values, and other timely trust topics. The guest speaker for the banquet to be held on Thurs day evening, November 6th, is John L. McCaffrey, president of the Inter national Harvester Company. The Committees for the conference are: Advisory Committee: Edward E. Brown, chairman of the board, The First National Bank of Chicago; Philip R. Clarke, president, City National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Walter J. Cummings, chairman of the board, Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Holman D. Pettibone, president, Chi cago Title and Trust Company; Paul S. Russell, president, Harris Trust and Savings Bank; Solomon A. Smith, president, The Northern Trust Com pany; Lawrence F. Stern, president, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. Committee of Corporate Fiduciaries Association of Chicago: Edmund L. Andrews, assistant vice president, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Thomas H. Beacom, vice president, The First National Bank of Chicago; Chester R. Davis, vice president, Chicago Title and Trust Company; Louis W. Fischer, vice presi dent, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; W. W. Hinshaw, Jr., secretary and trust officer, City National Bank and Trust Com pany of Chicago; Clarence B. Jennett, vice president, The First National Bank of Chicago; Howell W. Kitchell, vice president, Continental Illinois Na tional Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Arthur T. Leonard, vice presi dent, City National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Mark W. Lowell, vice president, Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; Merwin Q. Lytle, vice presi dent, Harris Trust and Savings Bank; L. L. McArthur, Jr., vice president, The Northern Trust Company; Charles J. Roubik, vice president, Harris Trust and Savings Bank; William S. Turner, vice president, The Northern Trust Company; William P. Wiseman, vice president, Chicago Title and Trust Company. Committee on Arrangements: Chair man, William O. Heath, Harris Trust and Savings Bank; meeting places, Edward A. Berndt, Jr., American Na tional Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; publicity, J. Mills Easton, 35 The Northern Trust Company; audit ing, Michael A. Georgen, City National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago; program, Joseph T. Keckeisen, The First National Bank of Chicago; regis tration, Peter J. Laninga, Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Com pany of Chicago; entertainment, Ken neth W. Moore, Chicago Title and Trust Company; hotels, Walter E. Toon, City National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. T. S ta n le y Jackso n with A m erican Exp ress Field W arehousing Corporation tive,” Urban T. Thompson, vice presi dent of Field Warehousing in New York City, stated, “T. Stanley Jackson, one of the top field warehousing men in the country, was immediately our preference. We are proud and happy that Mr. Jackson has consented to join our association.” Born in Canada, Mr. Jackson, or “ Stan” as he is known to his multi tude of friends, is thoroughly familiar with the Northwestern territory and for twenty years prior to entering field warehousing was traveling representa tive in the United States for the Cana- dian Bank of Commerce. Working out of Winnipeg, he built up hundreds of contacts which he has maintained through the years. Moving into field warehousing, Mr. Jackson became manager of that di vision with the St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Company and gained a tre mendous friendship in this line. For American Express, Mr. Jackson will operate from Minneapolis where the Field Warehousing department will be located in the parent firm’s remodeled offices in the Baker building there. The Field Warehousing section will Climaxing virtually two score years of strongly based business experience, T. Stanley Jackson has been appointed vice president of American Express Field Warehousing, the New York headquarters announced. Since its 1944 inception, American Express Field Warehousing has ex panded rapidly and this year alone opened the doors of new offices in At lanta, . Detroit and Minneapolis, plus a sales office inaugurated in Orlando, Florida, and a wholly owned subsidi ary with quarters in Boston. The ex- MANY MIDWESTERN BANKERS, WHOSE CUSTOMERS L IV E S T O C K TO SHIP CH IC AG O, R E C O G N I Z E THE G EN U IN E UTILITY OF DROVERS FRIENDLY SERVICE HERE IN THE ‘YARDS’ AT THE CENTER OF THINGS. T. S T A N L E Y J A C K S O N M anager for the N orthw est pansion program, moving for the first time into the Northwest with the Min neapolis development, necessitated the selection of a high calibre executive to oversee and continue operational ac tivities, particularly in the new North western territory which comprises Minnesota, Wisconsin, Upper Michigal, North and South Dakota and Iowa as well. “To insure that the growing busi ness of this new region was in the hands of a well-experienced execu https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M em bers, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 i 36 be fully equipped and staffed with ex perienced personnel to guarantee com plete service to banking institutions and other organizations. The announcement of Mr. Jackson’s appointment has been hailed by bank ers, businessmen and industrialists not only throughout the Northwest STOCKS but across the nation, and American Express’ Field Warehousing division plans an extensive campaign to re introduce Stan in his new status to financial circles. Although underway with various business projects already, Mr. Jackson will officially open the Minneapolis C O R P O R A T E BONDS General Market Iowa Corporations Utility, Industrial and Railroad M U N IC IP A L BO N D S Iowa and General Market S T A N D A R D & P O O R ’S S E R V I C E Statistical, Analytical, Advisory, Covering Listed and Unlisted Stocks and Bonds office under his guidance on October 1st. The office is located at 131 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis 2. N ew M em bers Fourteen banks in six states became members of the American Bankers As sociation recently according to a re port of the A.B.A. Organization Com mittee, of which Max Stieg, cashier of the Dairyman’s State Bank, Clintonville, Wisconsin, is chairman. The new members include: Alabama—Covington County Bank, Andalusia; Bank of Leighton, Leigh ton. Connecticut—Hartford N a t i o n a l Bank and Trust Company, West Hart ford Center Branch, West Hartford; First National Bank of Windsor Locks, Windsor Locks. Maryland—Detour Bank, Detour. Missouri—Kingston Bank, Kingston. INCORPORATED Underwriters & Distributors Des Moines, Iowa A.T.T. DM 184 Tennessee—Farmers Bank, Athens; Bank of Enville, Enville; Dukedom Bank, Dukedom; Liberty S a v i n g s Bank, Liberty; Citizens State Bank, Morrison; Merchants & Planters Bank, Toone. Fifty-Seven Years °f INVESTMENT BANKING 1 8 9 0 -1 9 4 7 Stifel, Nicolaus I N C O U P ST. LOUIS Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis & Company O R A T E D • r f Pennsylvania—Colonial Trust Com pany, Bloomfield Office, Pittsburgh; Farmers Bank, McSherrystown. WHEELOCK & CUMMINS 200 Equitable Bldg., Ph. 4-7159 V CHICAGO y 37 INVESTMENTS W h a t You Hurt* t.efi A fte r You 0Buij Your Tuxes Th is 9tem C alled Net Earnings Is of Vital Importance to Depositors as W ell as Stockholders By WARREN F. SARLE Vice Northern President Trust Company Chicago ARNINGS after taxes are of vital importance to the depositors as well as to the stockholders of a bank. Surplus, undivided profits and reserves can be normally increased only from this source. Since the termination of hostilities in the last war operating expenses of banks throughout the country have increased materially. To offset this increase rising deposits, improvement in local loans and greater efficiency in operations have been of some value, but alert management has not been satisfied solely by results obtained along these lines. There are many obvious changes including further re duction in the rate of interest on sav ings, increase in service charges, higher rates on loans, etc., which would improve earnings, but many of these would be considered currently unwise in most communities. According to the Iowa State Bank ing department report as of June 30, 1947, approximately 60 per cent of the total assets of the 557 chartered banks in the state consisted of bonds and securities. This is a large percentage of one type of asset and constitutes an investment banker’s as well as a com mercial banker’s management prob lem. Here lie several opportunities for astute management to serve the stockholders to advantage. Under the Federal Income Tax law, banks occupy a rather unique position among corporations. The bond account affords an opportunity to choose the type of dollar as to tax status which the bank earns from this source. This is accomplished by selecting fully tax able, partially tax exempt and fully tax exempt bonds according to the re quirements of the bank. Most cor porations other than banks are in a position to earn only fully taxable dollars. E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Obviously for paying expenses fully taxable securities should be held be cause they yield the largest income per dollar invested. Beyond this point, however, partially tax exempt Govern ments and fully tax exempt high grade W A R R E N E. S A R L E State and Municipals should be con sidered. The price which a bank can afford to pay for either partially or fully tax exempt securities of a given maturity depends entirely upon anticipated tax status for the taxable year. Tax rates applied to corporation taxable income up to $25,000 range from 21 per cent to 25 per cent. On taxable incomes under $50,000 and above $25,000 the combined normal and surtax rate amounts to 53 per cent, and on taxable incomes of $50,000 or more the com bined rate is 38 per cent. There are several other combinations of normal and surtax rates which are determined by normal and surtax net income brackets, and these tax rates are the deciding factors as to the price a bank can afford to pay for tax exempt secu rities in preference to fully taxable Government securities of comparable maturities. Every banker should be thoroughly familiar with the Federal Income Tax law as applied to banks. Too many bankers give no thought to taxes until the end of the year at which time they turn over their books to a tax ac countant for the computation of their tax bill. The accountant fills in the tax schedule, gives it to the banker who too often merely signs it and pays the tax without reviewing the sched ule in detail. The accountant is only interested in the accuracy of the tax bill, and rightly so. To the banker the amount of the tax bill should be relatively u n im p orta n t, but the amount of profit remaining after taxes for increasing the capital account and for dividends is extremely important. He should study and thoroughly understand the completed tax return and determine to what extent earn ings after taxes could have been in creased by the use of tax exempt se curities in his bond account. Then by budget procedure an estimate of earn ings for the ensuing year should be made and any changes in the bond ac count which would enhance net in come after taxes should be scheduled and put into effect as satisfactory buy ing opportunities appear. Very likely such a schedule would not only re quire tax exempt securities for the in vestment of excess cash becoming available from time to time, but also, and even more important, the partial shifting of funds from fully taxable securities into tax exempts. If MuniciNorthwestem Banker, October, 1947 38 Investments creased without lengthening maturity and thus reducing the liquidity of the bond account. Under the Federal Income Tax law for corporations an alternative tax rate of 25 per cent is provided on long term capital gains. This rate is al ternative to the combined normal and surtax rates, and its use is optional to the taxpayer. Profit taken on an asset held longer than six months is classi fied as a long term gain under the law. Obviously if the long term gain falls into combined normal and surtax brackets demanding a combined rate exceeding 25 per cent, the alternative pals are required, a little time may be necessary to complete the program because of quality, maturity and price requirements. If partially tax exempt Governments are needed, the shifting can be accomplished promptly. Under prevailing relative price lev els for taxable and tax exempt securi ties, very few banks having total as sets of less than $2,000,000 enjoy earn ings sufficiently large to justify the use of tax exempt securities. For larger banks, however, the tax ap proach may be very advantageous. It is particularly interesting because net to stockholders may be materially in Municipal Public Utility Industrial Railroad IS[INVESTMENTj§ 1 HI SECURITIESIfe / \U\\ SINCE I*31 1902 //t/J Stocks Bonds H. M. Byllesby and Company Incorporated 135 South LaSalle Street, Chicago 3 Teletype CG 273 Telephone State 8711 New York - Philadelphia - Pittsburgh JAMES C. SHAW - Minneapolis OWEN P. McDERMOTT Säaw, McDermott t, f o . INVESTMENT SECURITIES M UNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL R AILR O AD PUBLIC UTILITY 914 Liberty Bldg. DES Phone 3-6119 MOINES Northwestern Banker, O cto ber, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9, IOWA rate of 25 per cent is of advantage to the taxpayer. If the normal and sur tax brackets produce a combined rate of 53 per cent, or even 38 per cent, the advantage afforded by the alternative rate is substantial. On the other hand, banks with combined rates of less than 25 per cent derive no advantage from the alternative rate and consequently are seldom interested in long term gains. Only fully taxable bonds should be considered for the taking of profits. Bond profit is nothing more than fu ture income taken in advance of ma turity so of course long term gains on partially and fully tax exempt bonds operate to the disadvantage of the bank and should be taken in the form of income over the years to maturity. Among commercial bankers, espe cially outside of our large cities, there are many who have a prejudice against premiums when purchasing bonds for bank investment. This prejudice, al though not so widespread now as in the past, is reflected in the current market. In the State and Municipal bond market it is generally true that a better yield can be obtained from a high premium bond than from one at par or a discount with credit and maturity identical. Some banks ob ject to as little as one to five points, to say nothing of 20 to 50 points pre mium. This attitude often prevents the purchase of anything other than Treasury Bills, Certificates of Indebt edness and Treasury Notes in anything like justifiable amounts. At a mate rial sacrifice of net earnings after taxes, partially tax exempt Govern ments and Municipals have been avoided by some bankers solely be cause of premiums. In the minds of some bankers, at least, prejudice against premiums may be accounted for by the mistaken opin ion that high premium bonds are less liquid than bonds acquired at par or at a discount. Liquidity implies abil ity to dispose of an asset without loss as compared with the book value of that asset. It is a relative term and the degree of liquidity depends upon three principal factors: quality, mar ketability, and maturity. Whether the book value is below par, at par or above par is of no practical conse quence. Book values of par and below par are usually cost prices and remain constant throughout the lives of the bonds, whereas book values above par change downward over the term of the bonds through amortization. The proof of liquidity, however, is always recognized by the approximation of market value and book value at a given time. An additional advantage of high pre mium bonds is the serial maturity of Investments the premium through amortization. For example, $10,000 par value bonds due in ten years purchased at 50 points premium represent a total investment of $15,000 of which $5,000, or one-third, is returned by amortization serially each year, or in most cases each six months, over the ten year period. Budget estimates of expenses and earnings made at the beginning of the year should be compared with actual results at least quarterly throughout the year. If variations from the budget occur, changes in investment policy can be made accordingly in or der to obtain most favorable net earn ings after taxes for the year.—The End. 39 fH A LOANS Guaranteed by U. S. Government In 10 years we have never met a banker who w as dissatisfied with an F.H.A. loan he bought or made. Security— F.H.A.'s are guaranteed 100% by the U. S. Gov ernment. Yield— F.H.A. yield is about double that of the average government portfolio. YOU CAN'T LOSE *Hte National Com pany o / Jawa Masonic Temple Building, Des Moines 9, Iowa DON McMURRAY CHARLES YODER N ew Senior O fficers Four officers of the Chase National Bank have been appointed to the newly-created rank of senior vice president by the Chase board of direc tors, according to an announcement by Winthrop W. Aldrich, chairman. Joining Mr. Aldrich and Arthur W. McCain, president, in the top-level executive group to deal in matters having to do with the bank’s manage ment and policy are Carl J. Schmidlapp, Percy J. Ebbott, Edward L. Love and Hugo E. Scheuermann, vice presi dents of long standing. All will con tinue there present assignments in addition to their new responsibilities. Mr. Schmidlapp is a director of the Chase and chairman of the commercial banking department. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and is a graduate of Cornell (’08). He has been a vice THOMAS L. CRABBE & COMPANY Investment: Securities BONDS Public Utility-Railroad Industrial— Muni cipal Bankers are cordially invited to avail themselves of the complete invest ment facilities of our organization. Merchants Bank Bldg. CEDAR RAPID S, IO W A ★ ★ ★ SECURITIES OF E. H. Rollins & Sons Incorporated IOWA CORPORATIONS BOUGHT SOLD 135 S O U T H L A S A L L E S T R E E T , C H IC A G O 3 N ew Y ork Boston Philadelphia San Francisco QUOTED Prompt Reply to Inquiries https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 40 Investments president of the bank since 1915, and is a director of Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation, Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company, Continental Insurance Com pany, General Foods Corporation, and many other corporations. Mr. Ebbott, vice chairman of the commercial banking department and in charge of the bank’s business in thirteen midwestern states, is a native of Wisconsin and a graduate of Oberlin (Ohio) College, of which he is now a trustee. He has been associatèd with the bank for almost 35 years and has been a vice president since 1921. He is a director of the Allied Stores Corp., Nash-Kelvinator Corp., Moore-McCormack Lines, The Chase Bank and other corporations. Mr. Love, a vice president since 1930, is in charge of the bank’s public utili ties department, which he organized fifteen years ago. The division, rel atively unique among banks, extends loans to utilities groups which serve virtually every section of the country. He is a director of the New York & Richmond Gas Company, Willys-Overland Motors, Inc., Arnold Constable Corporation and other corporations. He resides in Staten Island, where he was born. Greetings to the Iowa Bankers Association MUNICIPAL BONDS EXCLUSIVELY VIETH, DUNCAN & WOOD MUNICIPAL BONDS Walter E. Vieth A . M. MacLaughlin Davenport Bank Bldg. Phone 2-5379 Teletype Dvpt. 93 Davenport, Iow a P E R C Y J. E B B O T T Senior V ic e President Mr. Schuermann, who has been asso ciated with the bank since 1912, has had extensive experience in the han dling of credits and loans to customers in all parts of the country. He has been a vice president for twenty-five years. Big Reward “Does this lodge have any death benefits?” “ Sure. When you die you don’t have to pay any more dues.” ^ Investm ent M anagem ent for L a m sox B r o s . <V C o . 207 Equitable Bldg., Des M oines, Iow a In d ivid u al. Estate Phone 4-3266 and S to ck and C o m m o d ity B rokers Established 1874 W . H. Sievert, Mgr. W . E. Copeland, Assoc. Mgr. Institutional Accounts C. E. Deuben, Asst. Mgr. Home Office— 141 W . lackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. O T H E R Bloomington, III. Cedar Rapids, la, Davenport, la. Dubuque, la. Fort Dodge, la. B R A N C H E S Marshalltown, la. Iowa Falls, la. Mason City, la. Kansas City, Mo. New York City Lafayette, Ind. Omaha, Nebr. LaSalle. III. Peoria, III. Lincoln, Nebr. Waterloo, la. Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Quincy, III. St. Louis, Mo. St. Paul, Minn. Sioux City, la. Storm Lake, la. *1 . C . E n y a r t In su ra n c e E x ch a n g e Building D es M o ines, Io w a 41 In terest H a les In eh in if M eans More W ork for investm ent Fund M anagers; They Must Keep Up and T ry to Lead the P arad e By RAYMOND TRIGGER Investm ent New HE money managers in Washing ton gave no sign of dismay at the reaction to the terms on which the September maturities were refunded. Fundamental policy of gradually de monetizing the debt apparently is as fundamental as ever, even though the September operation brought, at least in part, the exact reverse. Unsatisfied with the interest offered on the new issue, many commercial banks pro ceeded to do their own refunding, as they have so often in the past. Net result, of course, was to lengthen aver age maturities of governments held by these banks. Likewise, the astonishingly tenta tive first step toward shifting govern ments from commercial banks to insti tutional and private investors, is hardly likely to make any marked change in the general situation. How ever, it was another step and the Treasury has too many responsibili ties to go striding along when it can get there by creeping. The answer of the authorities to the commercial bankers who want a higher short-term rate was for bank ers to think less of income from short term governments and to concentrate on lending money to commercial bor rowers. The advice is all right, but it won’t mean much till the borrowers ap pear in greater numbers and seek larger loans. Likewise, the authorities urge heavier committments in high grade corporates and lighter holdings of governments. That advice, like wise, would be more welcome, if yields from high-grade corporates were a little closer to living wage level. T Adjusting Rate Structure Nonetheless, the whole situation is gradually working itself out. The in terest rate structure is being adjusted at a number of points. Rates on bank ers acceptances have been lifted a trifle and the Federal Reserve has per mitted the bill rate to go above % per cent. On the other side of the picture there is evidence of a constructive sort, also. Some few savings banks have found that they can use more money and have raised the rate paid on deposits. Exceptional, of course, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This is a discussion of factors affecting your investment port folio. If you have any questions, or if you find yourself in dis agreement with comments here in, your letters, addressed to the NORTHWESTERN BANKER, will be welcome and will be answered here if the subject matter is of general interest. Under no cir cumstances will the editor of this column discuss specific securities. but a straw in the wind, perhaps. Also, mortgage money is in not quite so large and free supply in certain areas. From top to bottom, then, interest rates are gradually inching higher. It is a good sign, but it also means more work for the managers of investment funds. Their job is to keep in step with the parade, if possible a little in advance. Routine portfolios must be up-graded; average maturity of gov ernments steadily shortened; and somewhat higher earnings realized at a minimum of risk. Some of the op portunities and problems are touched upon in succeeding paragraphs. During the war, of course, many contemplated civic improvements were deferred. Now that the transition is well along, the picture is changing. One result has been an unprecedented flow of municipal obligations to mar ket. A normal 30-days “visible sup ply” (the total of sealed bid offerings scheduled over the next 30 days) is around 100 millions. Currently, “nor mal” is quite twice that figure and a grand total of 2.5 billions this year of new municipal offerings would sur prise no one. The ability of the municipal market to absorb large amounts of new bonds has caused some comment, but most observers tend to forget that there has been a steady shrinkage in the total of outstanding obligations for many years and that even the creation and sale of 2.5 billion of new bonds in 1947 will not lift the total outstanding to the levels of a few years back. York Analyst City The quality of municipals varies, of course, with a variety of factors, but barring catastrophes, the community which has the will to meet its obliga tions can do' so. Consequently the long-term, over-all record of municipal obligations is a fine one. There have been notable shifts in the ownership of municipals in the past decade or so, because of the tax-exempt feature. Not every investor has the same need, and consequently will not pay the same price, for tax shelter. Commercial banks, notoriously, have been some what apathetic about paying for tax protection they do not need. Nevertheless, the country’s banking system, viewed through the annual report of the FDIC-insured institu tions, is a large factor. Thus, obliga tions of states and political subdivi sions held by insured banks at the close of ’46 amounted to 4.3 billions, up a little since the end of ’41. This fact, plus the drop from 15 to 13 billions in the total of such obligations outstand ing has lifted the holdings of banks to 30 per cent from 24 per cent five years earlier. The need for tax protection, and to some extent, for short maturi ties is most unevenly spread. More than 20 per cent of the banks held no exempts, while 61 per cent held bonds valued at less than capital funds. The bulk of the 4.3 billions, then, was con centrated in 18 per cent of the insured banks. Because of the possibility that taxes will be lightened rather than increased in the medium term future and be cause the whole interest structure is gradually being permitted to rise, many observers conclude that slightly larger yields are likely to be seen on municipal bonds. A slight, or even a modest rise in the return from ex empts, however, will not attract the average commercial bank. There are, however, exempts, outstanding and in prospect, that afford relatively gen erous yields. Revenue Projects Risky Revenue obligations, whether they be the bond of a state, or a political subdivision thereof, or of an “author ity,” ordinarily do not carry the pledge Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 42 Investments of the “full faith and credit” and un limited taxing power of a municipality. Frequently, they are specifically pay able only from certain, anticipated, revenues. They are, though, tax ex empt. This is by no means a sufficient offset for the element of risk that is sometimes found in revenue projects. Indeed, the exemption from taxation may be an invitation to undertaking an economically unsound operation. On the other hand, when the heavy hand of the tax collector is stayed, the facility may be relieved of a burden which would bankrupt a similar, privately-owned venture. Because of the nature of revenue obligations, yields to the investor are often definitely appealing. A not in significant part of the success of an offering of $105,000,000 Chicago Tran sit Authority bonds has been attrib uted to investment purchases by large commercial banks, doubtless far more interested in yield than tax shelter. As earlier noted, many municipal dreams were not realized during the war years, but have since been revived and may be made actualities in the course of the next few months. Many of these will be revenue projects. They will appear in bewildering M U N ICIPAL BONDS Specializing in Iowa County, City, School and Municipal Utility Revenue Issues C A R iÆ T o y D . B e h C IN V ES TM EN T S E C U R IT IE S D E S M O I N E S S U I L D I N S D i : s M o in e s , I o w a TELEPHONES: 4-8156, 4-8157 o , variety. There will be new tunnels, bridges, airports, toll highways, hos pitals and college dormitories, among other schemes. Existing facilities will be taken over by municipalities for one of many, or for several reasons. Unfortunately, these prospective new obligations, to be supported by revenues, do not lend themselves to easy analysis. Nevertheless, they will present yields too attractive to be ig nored by the investment departments of commercial banks. Each will have its own set of problems and imponder ables. Only intensive study will avail anything. There will be wealth of data, to be sure, from the underwriters and their engineers but a great part (necessarily in the case of facilities yet to be constructed) can be no more than intelligent estimates of what the future holds in store. The rating agencies will endeavor to appraise the more important situa tions and will assign to the bonds one of their arbitrary symbols. These are frequently useful guides, but no man ager of the investment portfolio of a bank worthy of the name will blindly rely upon the judgment of an outsider. The challenge is there, though, and can hardly be declined out of hand. The best general advice, probably, is that the old principles of moderation in total purchases and diversification (both geographic and as to the func tion of the facility)' should be stead fastly adhered to. If further evidence were needed of the high regard in which railroad equipment obligations are held by the country’s leading commercial banks, the eager (and frequently successful) bidding for certificates would supply it. Banks Buy Railroads G R E E T IN G S W I L L I A M BLAIR & C O M P A N Y MEMBERS OF New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange 135 South La Salle Street Chicago 3, Illinois Iow a R e p r e s e n t a t i v e : Union Bank & Trust C om pany Bldg. Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L. H. R Y A N Ottum wa, Iow a Of six issues sold in August and early in September, four went to groups of commercial banks and only two were awarded to investment bank ers, the traditional buyers of these prime investments. Equally interest ing is the fact that the eagerness of commercial banks to sharpen pencils and enter the competitive arena is not limited to a small group or confined to one area. Thus, winning commercial bank groups have been headed by Chi cago’s First National Bank, Pitts burgh’s Mellon National Bank & Trust and New York’s First National Bank. The significance to the smaller com mercial banks is plain. Hardly any would ask to be in better company than of these leading, and most con servatively administered institutions. The difficulty, of course, is to become a member of one of these groups and then fortunate enough to be a member of the winning syndicate. Accordingly, it is not unnatural that many of the Investments smaller city commercial banks feel that the entry of financially powerful groups of commercial banks into a field that has long been dominated by investment bankers is not without its drawbacks. There are several reasons why many medium-sized banks would like to see a return to former methods. First, of course, is price, a factor in which the smaller members of the winning group have limited say, but proportionate liability. When an in vestment banker makes a mistake and pays too much, he will re-offer the certificates, but no commercial bank is bound to buy them. Secondly, it is to the interest of the investment banker to retain the good-will of the commercial banks he numbers among his customers. One method is to give the commercial banker reasonable time to make a decision, meanwhile reserving at least a few certificates. The winning group, though, if it is made up of a few large banks, fre quently takes down the entire offering for their own investment portfolios, never even naming a re-offer scale, much less reserving any for regular customers. However, the vast majority of the country’s banks outside the small groups led by big-city banks can do little to prevent the big banks from trying to by-pass the investment bank ers, except, for what it may be worth, to make their attitude a matter of record. Nonetheless, the whole move ment does add lustre to railroad equip ment obligations and from time to time, investmnet bankers will be in a position to supply them. They are al ways worth the most careful and sympathetic scrutiny.—The End. N ew D irector N. Baxter Jackson, chairman of the Chemical Bank & Trust Company, an nounces the election of Robert J. Mc- 1 --------------------------- 43 Kim to the board of directors of the bank. Mr. McKim is president and director of Associated Dry Goods Corporation and a director of Hahne & Company, Newark and Montclair, New Jersey, Stewart Dry Goods Company, Louis ville, Kentucky, and National Retail Dry Goods Association. He is also a trustee of the North River Savings Bank, New York, N. Y. We Buy and Sell — All Stocks and Bonds Including LaPlant-Choate Mfg. C o................................................. ............. Capital Comm on Stock at 7% Iow a Electric Light and P ow er C o..................................... ............. 6% , 6Vi■%, 7% Pfd. Stock Central States Electric C om p a n y.................................................................... 6% , 7 % Pfd. Stock Io w a Electric C om p a n y...................................................................................61/ 2 % , 7 % Pfd. Stock Information and quotations cheerfully furnished on all stocks and bonds. Kindly call us. Cmmir F lo y d G illa m C e d a r R a p id s, Io w a T e le ty p e CR-21 M U N ICIPAL BONDS (Iowa and Illinois) COUNTY CITY SCHOOL REVENUE BONDS THE WHITE-PHILLIPS CO., INC and STO C K S Full Information and Markets to all Banks and their Customers on Listed or Unlisted Bonds and Stocks. Municipal, Public Utility, Industrial, Railroad McCrary, Dearth & Co. IN C O R P O R A T E D Telephone 4-2291 600 Des Moines First National Bank Bldg. Chicago, Illinois First National Bldg. Teletype DM 91 Building Davenport, Iowa MUNICIPAL STATE and REVENUE BONDS BALLARD-HASSETT COMPANY Central National Bank Building Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines, Iowa https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 44 < At N e b r a s k a A a a a Field H J ir EXCHANGE 1 ONE OF THE OUTSTANDING EVENTS o f the year for Nebraska bond and investment dealers is their annual field day which was held this year at the Omaha Country Club. Last month more than 90 investment men from the Cornhusker state and several large cities left their portfolios at the office, went out and tried to knock the hide off a golf ball or else watched the other members walk up and down hill over the Country Club’ s beautiful 18-hole course. A few of those enjoying the annual outing are shown in the pictures above. In the top row, reading from left to right in each photograph are: Paul Soule, A. E. Hughes Company, Chi cago; Jack Sparks, Sparks and Company, Des Moines; Walter Cole, Beechcraft-Cole Company, Topeka, Kansas, and L. M. (Shorty) McCague, The National Company, Omaha. Frank Bender, president, Wachob-Bender Corporation, displaying his powerful tee shot, one reason why he led the tournament with a low gross of 75. His handicap was four on the tough par 72 S A V IN G S D E P O S IT S A R E S T IL L IN C R E A S IN G (Continued from page 17) the year 1946 we had net increase in the number of accounts in the amount of 136. So far during 1947 we have had a net increase of about 30 ac counts. We in this bank have been pleasantly surprised that our savings balances have not only stood up as well as they have but have shown the healthy increase as indicated above. “Cloquet is an industrial town and although we do have some agriculture in the surrounding area, the greater Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis course. Taking it easy at No. 1 tee— Stanley Kuncl, Buffet and Company, Omaha; Harry Greenway, sales manager, Greenway and Company, Omaha, and general chairman of the field day; Harry Nelson, Blyth and Company, and Jack Frazier, A. C. Allyn, Omaha. Bottom row— J. Cliff Rahel, first vice president and treasurer, Wachob-Bender Corporation; A1 Berquist, First National Bank, Chicago; Russ Gustafson, Northern Trust Company, Chicago, and Charles O. Main, Ballman and Main, Chicago. The last pic ture shows the only sorrowful note of the d a y ’ s fun— tearing up tickets that have been cancelled in the “ Omaha Squawk Ex change ’ ’ drawing. Other winners in the golf tourney were: W. W. Payne, First Texas Corporation, low net for guests and Eugene O ’Donnell, Byllesby and Company, Omaha, who turned in low net for local guests. majority of our customers, and by far the large proportion of our savings balances, are employes of our various industries. We in this bank have al ways felt that savings accounts are still the backbone of banking and although our interest rate is not large, as we are only paying 1 per cent and three-quarters of 1 per cent of bal ances in excess of $5,000, still we have never felt that we should entirely eliminate some interest payment, and even go so far as to frequently ad vertise in our local paper for savings accounts. “The outlook for the immediate future depends to the greater extent on our industrial situation. At the present time the outlook for most of our industries seems to be good al though one of our local industries, a match manufacturing plant, was com pelled to lay off about 250 employes recently. This sort of thing could very easily have some bearing on our savings department balances. Another thing—up to date our local merchants have not been able to procure very high inventories in various types of consumer goods. If the time could arrive when an unlimited amount of consumer goods would arrive on the local market, this no doubt would also have some bearing on our savings de- * Investm ents partment balances. On the whole though, it is our opinion, following our experience of these past two years, that our savings department will hold its own and possibly show some in crease.” M. A. Arneson, president, Clear Lake Bank and Trust Company, Clear Lake, Iowa: “Our savings deposits have shown a continual increase over the past few years. We believe this trend will continue for a time or that these deposits will hold at the present level until such things as automobiles, household appliances, etc., are more plentiful for purchase; also until real estate values re-adjust themselves to a lower level or building costs do likewise. We believe the thrifty per son who has been saving the past few years is rather reluctant to spend it at present day prices.” Fred E. Stein, cashier, First National Bank, Cold Spring, Minnesota: “ Our savings deposits have gone up almost 15 per cent during the last year while the checking deposits have remained about the same. There has been very little increase in the last two months or so, however.” lutely nothing to warrant this in crease. We are paying 1 per cent up to $2,000 and nothing over this amount, which does not seem to me to be very attractive, and in addition we are doing everything we can to get our customers to invest their surplus funds in government savings bonds. By continued stressing of these bonds we do not expect our savings deposits to increase to any great extent in the immediate future.” John M. 45 C O N T R O L O F IN S T A L LM E N T C R ED IT (Continued from page 24) equity equivalent to one-third of the cost of the article. We do not expect to deviate far from this rule, even after controls are removed in Novem ber. “We do not think that retailers are going to expect any material change. Cal L. Rueffel Beyer Iowa and Illinois MUNICIPAL BONDS BEYER-RUEFFEL & CO. investment Securities Kahl Building Davenport, Iowa Dwain Lloyd, cashier, Climbing Hill Savings Bank, Climbing Hill, Iowa: “ During the past year our savings deposits have increased approximately one-third. This is not particularly to our liking, and we have done abso Prospectus on request from Principal Underwriter Greetings INVESTORS SYNDICATE E. E. CRABB, President Minneapolis, Minnesota to REPRESENTATIVES IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES IOWA BANKERS SPECIALIZING ... & & p in High-Grade HAROLD L ALLEN INVESTMENT CO. Municipal 412 Equitable Bldg. Des Moines Harold L. Allen, Pres. K. M. Ressler, Secy.-Treas. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SPARKS & CO. 528 Liberty Building Telephone 3-5154 DES MOINES. IO W A Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 46 Investments Articles are becoming easier to get, but there should be plenty of money among the public to require downpayments which will avoid re-posses sions as much as possible. The public needs guidance when it comes to credit matters, and retailers and loan ing agencies must co-operate on estab lishing policies which are sound. Gov ernment controls were only temporary measures, and will gradually be elim inated.” Charles Kriz, cashier, United State Bank, Cedar Rapids, Iowa: “ Basing our experience on the past we feel that after November 1st there will be some easing of credit terms, especially in the automobile field, but not enough to jeopardize the lender’s position.” F. A. Timm, president, Farmers and Merchants State Bank, Balaton, Min nesota: “Elimination of all federal controls on installment buying will not affect the good banker or the good merchant. They will continue to use good judgment on all installment financing.” out here in the rural community we believe not. “ Our demands for installment are mostly for six or twelve months, and they will be paid from either crops or livestock. Monthly payments are far and few between. The farmers on the whole are pretty well fixed, and with the prices that they are getting F. <). Palmer, cashier, Security State for their crops, do not need much Bank, Canova, South Dakota: “We are financing.” primarily an agricultural and stock Earl A. Hoffman, president, First raising community. Most installment buying here is in large amounts, that Trust and Savings Bank, Anthon, is farm machinery, tractors and autos, Iowa: It appears to me that when all when they can get them. With what federal controls on installment credit experience we have had in the past buying are removed in November, in these lines, we do not think that it there will be a spurt in buying. The will have any effect at all. No doubt in desire for ‘the more abundant life’ the cities it will make a difference but strongly prevails, and people will gen erally buy to the fullest extent if they can get the credit.” Greetings . . . IOWA BANKERS RAVENSCROFT & CO. Specializing in Municipal Bonds for Institutional investment We Trade All Securities We would appreciate an opportunity to be of service MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING— CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA MUNICIPAL BONDS CORPORATION BONDS and STOCKS We shall be glad to furnish statistical reports on request N EW S AN D V IEW S (Continued from page 18) This shift is reflected in the fact that food costs today are $1.29 for every dollar a year ago, while wages are up to only $1.19 on every dollar. Farmers’ income is up to about $1.24 from a year ago. Bank earnings, at least for a group of eight New York city banks, showed an improved trend for the second quarter of 1947. This is shown in an analysis made by Frank Elliott of the New York Research Department of Paine, Webber, Jackson and Curtis which reveals that interest on loans increased while interest and dividends “ The market place for loica Securities KALMAN & COMPANY Endicott Building ST. PAUL Garfield 3305 McKnight Building MINNEAPOLIS Atlantic 5313 p P Best wishes to members of the Iowa Bankers Association P P FRANK FILIP & C O M PAN Y T .C . HENDERSON & CO., Inc. GENERAL MARKET E stablished T. C. Henderson Pres. STOCKS AND BONDS Helen Walker Secretary-T reasurer 228-229 Higley Building CEDAR RAPIDS. IO W A Dial 2-3548 Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1930 E. A. Petersen Vice Pres. Teletype CR 12 206 Empire Bldg. Des Moines 47 in vestm en t Hunkers Field tin y MEMBERS of the Iowa Investment Bankers Association staged their annual Field Day in Des Moines last month, with 150 members and guests in attendance. The affair started with a breakfast at the Hotel Fort Des Moines, with the bal ance o f the day and evening spent at the Wakonda Golf Club, where sports o f all kinds were enjoyed. Golf winners were Ira Allen, low gross; Ludmil Prastka, high score; and blind bogey winners, Nathan Sharpe, Eldridge Clow, Mike Dearth, Phil Carroll, and Jack Brady. Some of those attending are pictured above, left to right. Upper left— five prominent traders, all o f Chicago— E. H. Welch, Sincere & Company; Harry Nelson, Blyth & Company; Eddie K. Hayes, Central Republic Company; Earling J. Hansen, Comstock & Company; and Patrick J. Cummings, Bear, Stearns & Company. Upper right— Don G. Miehls, William Blair, Chicago; Lynn Swaney, Cedar Rapids; Harry Westphal, Iowa-Des Moines Na tional Bank; Lyman Mitchell, Chapman-Cutler, Chicago; J. H. Becker, Carleton D. Beh Company, Des Moines; Owen B. Mc Dermott, Shaw, McDermott & Company, Des Moines; and John Beyer, Beyer, Rueffel & Company, Davenport. Center— L. M. Rieckhoff, Northern Trust Company, Chicago. Lower left— Winfield W. Scott, senior vice president Valley Bank & Trust Company, Des Moines; Hugh R. Jackson, Iowa deputy superintendent o f banking; and E. P. Kautzky, vice president Valley Bank, Des Moines. Lower Right— Ira Allen, Wheelock & Cummins, Des Moines; Sherman Fowler, assistant vice president, Iowa-Des Moines National Bank, the man who did all the work at the Field Day; and T. C. Henderson, Henderson & Company, Inc., Des Moines. on securities declined only very slight ly after the severe declines of the pre ceding two quarters. On the expense side, salaries and wages decreased in the second quarter of 1947 and other operating expenses were down slight ly. The banks surveyed include the Chase, Bankers Trust, Chemical, Guar anty, Manufacturers, National City, City Bank Farmers and the New York Trust Co. chairman of the Commercial Credit Company of Baltimore. He points out that in 1941, our national disposable personal income (total income after taxes) was $92 billion and of this, only 10.75 per cent was in outstanding con sumer credit. This year, Americans have national disposable personal income of $169 billion with $10,664 million in con sumer credit outstanding. Thomas W. Lainont and Russell Leffingwell, of J. P. Morgan and Co. In 1930, when James W. Gerard, former Expanding consumer credit pur chases such as automobiles, refrigera tors, radios, and all the items served by personal loans, cannot possibly play a very large part in producing in flation, according to A. E. Duncan, Is Wall Street slipping? The answer is “Yes” according to the noted writer John Gunther, who names only three bankers on his list of “64 men who run America.” The three are Winthrop W. Aldrich, Chase National; From the desk of Rufus R. Jeffris, assistant vice president, the Harris Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago, comes a new eight-page booklet en titled, “Your Correspondent Bank.” It outlines the various streamlined serv- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis American Ambassador to Germany, handed out a list of “40 men w"ho rule America,” nine bankers were named, including Andrew W. Mellon, J. P. Morgan, George F. Baker, John I>. Rockefeller, Thomas W. Ramont, Al bert H. Wiggin, Charles E. Mitchell, Walter E. Frew and A. P. Giannini. Northwestern Banker, October. 1947 48 Investments ices offered by the Harris Trust and Savings to its many correspondent banks, under such headings as “Gov ernment Securities,” “ Corporate In vestments,” “ Safekeeping of Bank Securities,” “ Tax Problems of Banks,” “ Credit Information and Counsel,” “ Cost and Operation Surveys,” “For eign Services” and a score of other correspondent aids. Commenting on a recent rumor from London that the U. S. Treasury may increase the price it pays for gold from $35 to $50 an ounce, President Thomas J. Parkinson, of the Equitable Life of New York, says this would give the Treasury a windfall of $10 billion. He points out, however, that, “The in crease in the price paid by the Treas ury for gold would promptly increase the flow of gold to this country and that would again provide the commer cial banks with additional reserves which would be available for further expansion of bank credit and of the money supply. That would be infla tionary with a wallop.” . Mr. Parkinson adds: “This is a typical example of the New Deal type treatment of serious ills in the body politic by ice packs and stimulants instead of permanent cures. The short period of rosy pros p e r ^ that might be engendered by increasing the price of gold would never be worth the price that the American people would inevitably have to pay.” H O W C U S T O M E R S FEE L A B O U T S ER V IC E CH A RGES (Continued from page 19) Clyde Rockholz, cashier, The Ex We take pleasure in announcing the formation of A. G. Becker & Co. A PARTNERSHIP M em bers o f T he T he N C ew Y St ork hicago S oc k toc k E E xchange xchange T h e members o f this partnership are also stockholders o f A . G. B e c k e r & co. i n c o r p o r a t e d , which will continue the underwriting and distribution o f investment securities and the purchase and sale of commercial paper. The partnership and corporation will share offices and, in the main, operate with identical personnel. You are cordially invited to make use o f these combined facilities for any investment service. C H IC A G O 3 120 So. La Salle Street NEW YORK 5 S A N F R A N C IS C O 4 54 Pine Street 564 Market Street AND OTHER CITIES Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis change Bank of Adair, Iowa: “Our service charge schedule seems to be agreeable to our customers for the reason that it takes into consideration the actual expense involved in serv icing the account, also allows the cus tomer credit for the earning power of his account. “We were able to sell our customers on the plan by taking time to explain it to them when the charge was first instituted. We also outlined the plan in detail in the form of a letter and inserted a copy with each statement until every customer had an opportu nity to become familiar with it. “An account with three or less checks charged, or out-of-town items collected, is considered as inactive and no fee is charged. “ Our schedule provides a mainte nance fee for each active account, plus a fee for each check charged or out-oftown item collected during the calen dar month, less a credit for each $100 of minimum balance. The credit for minimum balance in the account is easily administered and is absolutely fair to the bank and to the customer. A balance that does not remain in the account for at least a full month does not have any earning value to the bank. Our charge is based strictly on activity, which is in reality the meas uring stick of expense involved in handling the account. A customer likes to feel that his account is of some value to his bank, therefore the credit allowance, although small, meets with his approval.” Investments V p ir Mio me 49 f'o ust Becker&Cownie,Inc. 50% Alienti of P ro- 11 ar 823-24 Insurance Exchange of new homes in ron, Toledo, Cincinnati and Dayton, 115 key metropolitan areas of the Ohio; Cook County (Chicago), Illinois; Milwaukee; Minneapolis, St. Paul; At United States last year was more than 50 per cent greater than in 1939, the lanta; Nashville and Memphis, Tennes annual Investors Syndicate survey of see; Camden, New Jersey; Birming housing construction revealed re ham; Palm Beach and Miami, Florida; Ft. Wayne, Gary, Indianapolis, South cently. The increase over 1945, when civil Bend, and Mishawaka, Indiana; St. ian home building got under way late Louis; Richmond, Virginia; Greens in the year, was 410 per cent. Total boro-High Point, North Carolina; Kan new housing units built in these key sas City; and Los Angeles. Cities which built approximately as communities in 1946 was approxi mately 412,455 against 101,511 in 1945. many housing units in 1946 as in 1939 include Boston, Providence, Detroit, At the same time, average cost per and Seattle. unit has increased by 45 per cent, from Investors Syndicate also found that about $4,725 in 1939 to $6,870 in 1946. there had been a sharp shift away There has been a sharp swing away from public housing. Although 13 per from apartments to one and two-family cent of all housing constructed in homes, the Investors Syndicate sur these key areas in 1939 was publicly vey shows. While in 1946 there were built, only 5 per cent was public con more than twice as many homes built struction in 1946. as in 1939, there were 30 per cent fewer apartments. DES MOINES 9, IOWA o n s t r u c t io n C “These figures,” declared E. E. Crabb, chairman and president of In vestors Syndicate, “indicate how seri ously rental restrictions have affected the construction of rental housing. Although the demand for apartments is very great, builders cannot find it profitable to erect multiple-unit apart ments and have concentrated on single-occupancy homes for sale. The small volume of apartments built dur ing the war and under rent ceilings will undoubtedly affect the housing situation for many years to come.” Housing construction in 1946 was exceedingly spotty, the survey showed. Despite the fact that demand was great in virtually all of the centers studied, a number of them showed little increase in home building over 1939, while several showed marked decrease. San Francisco showed a decrease of about 20 per cent under 1941 in the number of units built, from more than 7,800 to about 6,150. Peoria, Illinois, built only about 15 per cent as many homes in 1946 as in 1939, slightly more than 200 compared with nearly 1,500. Other places showing decreases from 1939 were Bronx, New York, Kings and Queens counties in the New York City area; Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee; Jersey City; Philadelphia; Tulsa, Oklahoma; El Paso, Texas; and New Orleans. Areas in which increased home building was most marked included Baltimore; Cleveland, Columbus, Ak https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Phone 3-5189 Specializing in MUNICIPAL BONDS QUAIL & CO. Municipal and Corporate Securities Davenport Bank Building D avenport, Iow a W a te rlo o O ffice, C o m m e r c ia l Bldg. M em b er Chicago Stock E xch a n ge MUNICIPAL BONDS Since 1885 H. C. SPEER & SONS COMPANY Established Field Building 1885 135 South LaSalle St. CH ICAGO 3 Telephone — Randolph 0820 N orthw estern B anker, O ctober, 1947 50 Investments Housing Squeeze Both the lender and the buyer are being badly squeezed in the present era of extravagant house pricing and low interest rates, L. Douglas Mere dith said in effect in addressing the Savings Bank Association of Massa chusetts. Mr. Meredith who is execu tive vice president of the National Life Insurance Company of Mont pelier, Vermont, and author of a cur rently new book “How to Buy a House” reiterated the demand for low cost housing units, of which he has long been a champion. Mr. Meredith spoke on the topic, “ Financing the House that Jack Built.” After reviewing some of the matters that have led to the present dilemma in both buying and lending, he said it was both politically impractical and socially undesirable for bankers to re tire to the sidelines because the game was too rough. “The only possible course for us is to remain in the ring seeking continually to improve our techniques of mortgage lending. The net effects of a highly competitive lending situation include,” he said, “liberal appraisal of collateral, longertime borrowing, less rapid retirement of debt, less exacting loan contracts, acceptance of a high price level as more or less permanent and a tend ency toward general relaxation on the part of lenders.” “Thus,” he con tinued, “the risks become greater while the returns for risk-taking de cline. Unless the skill of the economic managers is greater than some of us believe, or unless our luck sees us through, some day we shall say to our selves ‘Why didn’t we realize that prices would fall and prepare our selves for the occasion?’ ” He pointed to developments in the method of construction, precut stud ding, rafters and other component parts, all leading toward the ultimate all-out préfabrication of low-cost houses. Likewise, there were improve ments in mortgage lending, and by way of a few illustrations he cited the privilege of making payments on principal in excess of regular amorti zation; the deferment of principal installments in case the loan has been in good standing for a considerable period of time, the privilege of in creasing the loan without complete re financing, and the further promotion of the packaged mortgage loan idea. Those Price Tag s You have a standing invitation to visit the HAWKEYESECURITY Companies at any time, of course, but while you're here for the Iowa Bankers Convention we would like to extend a special invitation to see us. The HAWKEYE- SECURITY Companies are just across the street from your convention headquarters. Congratulations on your fine con vention and enjoy the hospitality of Des Moines. Remember, too, that teamwork is making your convention a success . . . just as teamwork makes a success of your business. the Teamwork is the basis of the relationship between HAWKEYE-SECURITY Companies and their The Companies work closely with Agents . . . Agents. do all in their power to help Agents build sales while performing insurance service in their communities. D E 5 MD I N E 5 7, DAVENPORT, Northwest ern Banker, Ocfober, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I OWA I O WA Don’t look to your retailer to put into effect the major price reductions that people are always talking about and which never occur. Retailers, large and small, chain and independent, dealing in every kind of commodity, have fought one of the most aggressive battles against price inflation. They are on the firing line —they get every consumer complaint and have an intimate understanding of consumer economic problems. They have used every weapon in t h e i r arsenal to hold price increases to the minimum. But that arsenal is limited. Retailers must pay the going price for goods at wholesale. Like all other business, they must carry heavily increased overhead, in the form of higher wages, rents, taxes, supplies and everything else. They must earn some kind of profit or go to the wall. What they have done is to cut their unit profits to a low figure, and kept down ex penses to the limit of their ability. That has saved American consumers untold millions of dollars, and will save them millions more in the fu ture. Retailers will reduce prices if—and when—wholesale prices and the un avoidable costs of running a store come down. Competition, which g r o w s stiffer every day as more and more goods are produced and the “easy money” dwindles, will take care of that. The price tags on the goods you buy are an honest reflection of today’s conditions. 51 IN S U R A N C E H ea d lin es YaaSee The Story of W h at Life Insurance Does is N ever Told in the Public Press By MARTIN L. SELTZER M a r t i n L . Seltzer I n s u r a n c e Agency, IRST, let’s comment on the head lines you see and hear every day. Tragedy— terror— calamity — hairraising, bloodthirsty, pessimistic, slan derous, warrish propaganda dished out by the newspapers and radio. They put you to bed with it at night until your prayers are—“ Please God, keep the world right side up until morning.” They wake you up with it in the morning and send you out in the world for the day thinking—“ Can 1 possibly survive the day?” Then they give you “shots” of it at intervals all day long. They seldom have a good word for anything or anybody. They remind me of a story my father told me when I was a boy—about the “ town character” with the “handlebar” mustache who went to sleep in the sa loon and the “boys” put some melted limburger cheese in his “ mus-tach-io” and when he awoke, he sniffed a few times and went outside for air; soon he returned, and the “boys” asked, “ Sam, what’s the matter, you look rather down at the lip?” Sam said, “Hell, who wouldn’t, the whole world stinks.” That’s the impression and atmosphere the headlines of today create. To make the headlines, all you need to do is become a public enemy “Bugs” Moran, a “Scarface” Al, shoot your wife or murder the “other” guy—rob a bank or embezzle some funds, get “crocked” and tell some fantastic tale of “flying saucers” or cross wires with the president. You could go on doing good for a life time and never make the headlines or come to the notice of the public eye. Oh, you may if you can give a “Carne gie million” or have a fantastic reputa tion of a “ Rockefeller dime,” but for F A the average law-abiding citizen going about doing good for his fellow man and trying his best against the odds created by the everyday “Headlines” to make this world a better place in which to live, his “ Headlines” will https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BUILDING M oines Boy and Girl Graduate From College Thirteen years after a foresighted individual with an idea created a $10,000 College Fund. Widow Receives Income for Life A man who knew her husband de livers check of $100 and will send a like amount to her every month the rest of her life. There is a possibility of her receiving $35,000. Her husband had only saved $1,400 of this sum. Packing Plant Survives Depression Hard hit by the depression along with many other concerns, but is put back on its feet by a man who put $150,000 into the treasury. Woman Hires Man to Run Farm A salesman arranged with husband to furnish $100 per month in wages for 10 years. The farmer only put up $640 of the wages. Civil Engineer Miscalculated Speed of Truck “ N ot As the whom he $100 per engineer $86.70. M A R T IN L. S E L T Z E R headlines, but good deeds” never be seen. Nor, have you ever seen the following headlines: Widow’s Home to Be Foreclosed A man who was a stranger up to four years ago gave her $500 to pay the mortgage and will send her a check of $25 per month for the next eight years. Mother Remembered by Son Man about town was requested by son to deliver a $5,000 check to his mother. D id y o u kno w that adoption of our Cash Letter insurance enables you to dispense with detailed Cash Letter transcripts and keep only a duplicate adding machine tape? Ask us for details. F IR ST NATIONAL, B A N K Des CHICAGO result of this error, a man knew sends his wife and son month for ten years. The had only given the man Box Manufacturing Company Builds New Plant This building program was made possible by a friend of the president who delivered a check for $100,000. Girl Kept in School and College by Her Father’s Friend This friend arranged with father to pay $100 per month while daughter was in school and college and then pay her $95 per month for life. The father only put up $1,250 of the fund. Scarborough & Company Insurance Counselors ILLINOIS to B anks 4325 Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 52 Insurance Two Sisters Return to University in September When they do return to their re spective universities, they will receive $100 each month while they complete their education, which has been made possible by a friend of their father’s, who arranged a $10,000 “Educational Fund” toward which the father had only deposited $2,500. The foregoing “Headlines you never see” have been made possible through the institution of life insurance. And the “ man about town,” “the salesman,” “the man with an idea” or the “friend of the father” has been the writer giv ing a few of his many experiences over a period of almost forty years, during which time his contributions to society have never made the “Head lines.” I know of other fellow under writers who can match experiences with mine and I have never seen them make the “ Headlines” nor will the life insurance services to the public of any other underwriter make the headlines, but he will build monuments of love, respect, and good will in the minds and hearts of those for whom he has done good deeds, by providing “cash for future delivery,”—The End. JVe Pause to Pay Tribute to Our Friends of the Banking Fraternity ivho are responsible in a large measure for our . . . ACHIEVEMENT . . . since 1927 under the Company’s present management and Fare Prevention W eek Calling on the nation to join in a concerted effort to prevent fires, Presi dent Truman has proclaimed the week beginning October 5th as Fire Preven tion Week. In his proclamation, the President said: “ I earnestly request every citi zen to eliminate all possible causes for destructive fire in his home and place of business.” That plea goes to the heart of fire prevention. The many organizations whose business it is to fight fire are doing a magnificent job, and their efforts have been brought to a peak of intensity this year. But they cannot do much without public sup port. The nation cannot provide an army of fire prevention experts to in spect every home and business build ing, correct dangers, and see that they stay corrected. All the authorities can do is to tell us how to prevent fire— and after that it is up to the individual. If anyone doubts that fire preven tion has assumed the stature of an emergency condition, he need only look at the statistics. During the first six months of 1947 alone, fire losses in the United States reached the stag gering total of $369,276,000—and that does not include the major portion of the Texas City disaster. Loss of life has shown a similar increase. active program GR O W TH IN ASSETS JANUARY INSURANCE IN FORCE $229,391.00 1927 $4,549,000.00 $855.181.00 1932 $9,886,688.00 $1,032.830.00 1937 $12,085,169.00 $ 2 ,3 9 4 ,4 1 0 .0 0 1942 $ 2 2 ,1 5 1 ,5 3 7 .0 0 $ 6 ,2 0 2 ,4 8 8 .0 0 1947 $ 4 4 ,4 4 2 ,6 7 3 .0 0 FORTY YEARS »1 Progress W e are proud of our record in the Insurance field and of Now in Force Over $ 4 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 Life Insurance our Banker Representatives. W e write a complete line of Fire - Windstorm - Automo POLICYHOLDER’S NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE bile & Plate Glass insurance COMPANY HOME OFFICES Fourteenth Street and Main Avenue SIOUX FALLS Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SOUTH DAKOTA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY NINTH & GRAND DES MOINES 8, IOWA “ Mutual Insurance Is Am erican Insurance” Insurance Insurance in Force For the first time in five years the net gain of insurance in force in the United States for the first six months of 1947 is less than that of the corre sponding period for the preceding year, it is reported by the Agency Manage ment Association. This survey is based on the figures of 110 life insurance companies representing 89 per cent of the total Ordinary insurance in force in the United States. The Canadian Insurance in force Survey to which 24 life companies contribute their Canadian experience shows that the net gain in Canada for the first half of 1947 is slightly higher than in the United States. This gain represents a decrease from the gain of the preceding year. Figures for the United States Sur vey, projected on an annual basis, put the net gain for the first six months of 1947 at 8.35 per cent insurance in force at the beginning of the year. For the same period in 1946 the figure was 11.16 per cent. The difference in net gain reflects a drop in production from 14.89 per cent for six months in 1946 to 12.77 per cent in 1947, and an increase in terminations from 3.73 per cent for the first half of 1946 to 4.42 per cent in 1947. The absolute gain, however, is still higher than it has been for any preceding six months period of any year except 1946. A comparison of Canadian business for the first part of 1947 lists new busi ness at 14.13 per cent and terminations at 4.64 per cent, reflecting a net gain of 9.49 per cent. For the same six months in 1946 new business was 15.27 per cent, terminations 4.20 per cent and net gain 11.07 per cent. and brought to a vote during the next session. It is thus a live issue, whose significance should be thoroughly understood by the American people be fore Congress convenes again. Raymond Moley a c c u r a te ly de scribed the measure when he said: “ It proposes a vast range of services for The Wagner-Murray-Dingell com pulsory health insurance bill was by passed by the last session of Congress. In all probability it will be debated https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis practically everyone who wishes free service. . . . It covers all sorts of med ical, dental, nursing and hospital serv ices. In part, it would be paid for by a tax on wages and on payrolls and, in part, by general taxation. Its rami fications go into state and local public health, into hospitals, private volun- BONDS at worth-while savings H e r e is why increasing num bers of Iowa banks are recom mending Employers Mutual for all types of fidelity and surety bonds— RATES — Substantially lower on most types of bonds. Probate Bonds The P o litical Doctor 53 Public Official Bonds C ity , School C o u n ty, State SECURITY —Largest, strongest company in Iowa. Assets over $12,000,000. On U. S. Treasury Dept. Approved List. License Bonds SERVICE—An Beep, every locality. bond needs. C igare tte , etc. Individual and Schedule Fidelity Bonds Contract Bonds Iowa company. Agents in Prompt service on all your W rite fo r inform ation on this B E T T E R bond ing service fo r your customers. Co L WILLIAMS, Manager, Bond Dept. Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 54 Insurance financial cost of this proposal. The best estimates place it at between $4,000,000,000 and $6,000,000,000 a year. It would be a very long step toward complete socialization of medicine. It would make doctors employes of the state, and embroil them deep in poli tics. It would discourage experiment and research, and destroy initiative. And, finally, it would undercut the finest system of medical care existing in the world. tary health associations and the like. . . . “Nothing was ever conceived or de vised which would more effectively reduce the medical profession to de pendence on the government and tie state and local agencies to the wheels of Federal government. . . . It is a threat which deserves far more public attention than it has yet been receiv ing.” No one can accurately determine the 1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — 6 — 7 — 8 — 9 — 1 0 — 11 ELEVEN STRAIGHT YEARS CHAMPIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CASH . . . and . . . VOLUME W e Invite Other Banks to Investigate Our "Bankers” Set-up W . K. NIEMANN, Mgr. The W. K. NIEMANN Agency Bankers Life Company of Iowa Nine-O-Nine Fleming Building Des Moines We of the NATIONAL FIRE GROUP Extend Greetings to the Stretching the Dollar The trend in retailing has been to ward lower distribution costs and smaller margins of profit. As an ex ample, it was recently reported that over-all markup in one city for gro cery, meat and produce dealers was as low as 10Vz per cent, while operating costs consumed 8 per cent. All kinds of retailers have been studying ways and means of cutting expenses and putting economies into effect. The chains have been leaders in the undertaking, and the independ ents have followed the trend. This is retailing’s way of meeting the tough cost-of-living problem. It has no con trol over wholesale prices. What it can and is doing is to reduce the spread between the price paid the manufac turer and the price charged the con sumer. As a result, price increases have been less than would otherwise have been the case. That may not seem much of a service to consumers who have been struggling to make shrink ing dollars buy more. But it has un doubtedly resulted in saving a great many billions of dollars for the Ameri can people. Retailing alone can’t stop inflation—but it does help restrain it. It is any man’s guess when—and if —prices will come down. Recent de velopments indicate that there is little immediate hope for reversing the wage-price spiral. But regardless of what may happen, retailing will give the consumer the best possible return for his money. IOWA BANKERS ASSOCIATION William K. Hankinson Will H. Harrison Carl M. Hall Robert L. Aschim Don O.Jones Andrew A. Ingram Cy Carpenter 507 10th Street, Des M oines 9, Iow a Greetings to IOWA BANKERS! L. E. ELLIS & CO„ Gen’l Agcy. H. A. Petersen H. G. Zimmerman 415 Securities Building Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis You will be surprised how our EXTRA M A N in your trust department can increase your Trust Business. Connecticut General men are trained in Complete Estate Analysis and are in a position to sell to the client the services of your Trust Department and your Trust Officers. W h en a Connecticut General specialist from the Charles M. Maxwell A gency works with bankers, they find out quickly that he is cooperative and knows bankers' problems. For full information on this valuable service address CHARLES M . MAXWELL 640 Des Moines Building Des Moines Alice L. Voris DES MOINES Y O U R "EXTRA '* TR U ST O F F IC E R IO W A Telephone 3-7644 Iow a State M anager Connecticut General Life Insurance Com pany Hartford, Connecticut Insurance l ' r « / í ' í ' í i » n for Properties In Your I F ANY of the properties carried in I your mortgage portfolio have been damaged or destroyed by fire recently, you no doubt have discovered all too graphically that the statisticians are right when they say that today’s building dollar is worth only 56 cents compared with the 1941 dollar, and that the insurance people aren’t fool ing when they declare that a large percentage of properties are under-in sured on the basis of present replace ment costs. This is why the mortgage banker should be concerned over the nation’s soaring fire loss and the steps that are being taken to lower the annual toll. For the first six months of this year, total fire damage amounted to $369,276,000, according to the National Board of Fire Underwriters. This is a 23.6 per cent increase over the cor responding period of 1946, and if losses continue at the present rate, 1947 will go down as the worst fire year in his tory. The six-months’ total is greater than the whole year’s losses in any year from 1933 to 1942, inclusive. In an effort to halt and reduce this enormous drain on the nation’s econ omy, every possible avenue is being explored. Insurance companies, fire protection groups, mortgage lenders and municipal and federal government officials, insurance company repre sentatives and other interested per sons. One of the first things the Confer ence discovered was that at least onethird of the communities in America have no building code of any kind and hence there is nothing except the builder’s conscience to prevent flimsy, dangerous construction in those locali ties. Furthermore, the majority of codes which do exist are more than 20 years old “and most of these need serious revision,” in the words of Fed eral Works Administrator Philip B. )lorti/nprPortfolio officials have intensified the continuing campaign to prevent fires and to hold damage to a minimum once a fire breaks out. So serious is the situation that the President’s Conference on Fire Pre vention was set up by the White House several weeks ago. This is a nonbureaucratic group, and is composed of fire prevention experts, municipal T o von a n d To 55 TOM a n d voti each and everyone of you, our greet ings and best wishes. May you enjoy your convention and profit from your meeting. As it has been our pleasure to serve you in the past, so may it be in the future. The Saint Paul-Mercury Indemnity Company is always ready to help you. For full information on our B A N K E R S B L A N K E T B O ND S , consult our nearest COMPLETE SERVICE fo r BANK AGENCIES H O SP ITA L IN SU R A N C E agent or Company Office. MINNESOTA HOME OFFICE 111 West Fifth Street ST. PAUL 2, MINNESOTA N E BR A S KA D. W. LYLE, Manager C. D. HOHAUS, State Agent E. W. SKOOG, Special Agent 622 Insurance Building OMAHA 2, NEBRASKA IO W A H. P. MARTIN, Manager M. TOUSSAINT, State Agent R. A. ALEXANDER, Special Agent Iowa Building DES MOINES 9, IO W A LIFE - A C C ID EN T - H EA LT H SOUTH D A K O TA JU V EN ILE IN SU RA N CE and A N N U ITIES W rite or Phone us for Details RALPH E. DeMARTS General Agent NORTH D A K O TA N. P. WENGE, Manager H. W. ENGER, State Agent W. W. LOUDON, Special Agent Telephone Building ABERDEEN, SO. DAKOTA A. C. BRUNSVOLD, State Agent O. A. SCHOLLANDER, State Agent W. C. OAKES, Special Agent 418 Black Building FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA W. H. MASHEK, State Agent A. M. TIMM, Special Agent 401 South Phillips Avenue SIOUX FALLS, S. DAKOTA G. H. KALBFLEISCH, State Agent 302 1st Avenue Building MINOT, NORTH DAKOTA The COLUMBIAN NATIONAL K T C U rU LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Telephone 4-4343 1200 Paramount Bldg. DES MOINES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis In d e m n i t y C o m p a n y SPECIALISTS IN BANK INSURANCE Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 56 Insurance Fleming, general chairman of the Con ference. As a result of these findings, one of the top objectives of the group is to establish a standard basic building code for use throughout the country and to modernize all existing laws to require the greatest possible use of fire-safe building materials and con struction techniques. Unless codes have been kept up to date they ignore the countless new and improved mate rials that have been developed through the past two decades and the knowl edge gained by builders and archi tects on fire-safe building practices. Your Allied Mutual Automobile Policy Qualifies Under the Safety Responsibility Law Every owner of Bodily Injury and Property Damage Protection can rest assured his policy qualifies under the new Iowa Safety Responsibility law which is in effect next October 1. Your Allied Mutual Farm Liability Policy Qualifies Tractor Owners Under the Law Investigate Allied Mutual policies for all casualty lines. You'll find them modern, liberal and backed by quick, able claim service. "ALLIED MUTUAL P A Y S ." IN V E S T IG A T E T O D A Y A L L IE D M U TU AL CASUALTY COMPANY Harold S. Evans, H ub bell Building Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President Des M oines 7, Io w a Elimination of as much combustible material as possible is being urged through the use of steel structural members, steel window and door frames, fire-resistant roofs, walls and plaster, and the blocking off of areas to prevent rapid spread of flames should a fire occur. Most home fires start in the base ment. Hence, it is recommended that this area be blocked off from the rest of the house with a fire-retardant ceil ing of gypsum plaster on metal lath or any one of the many fire-resistant building boards, and the installation of a heavy, flush-type door at the head of the basement stairs with an automatic closing device so it will remain closed when not in use. Of course the amount of the mort gage is covered by a fire policy—if it isn’t, something is seriously wrong with the bank’s mortgage department —but a mortgage lender owes it to the mortgagor to look further ahead than that. The mortgagor should be impressed with the fact that he should have enough insurance to cover his equity. Unfortunately, this is not always the case, especially today with replace ment costs 40 to 50 per cent above the 1939 level. This is one of the reasons that a great many underwriters are stressing the co-insurance clause which is now being widely written into policies. Under it, the assured agrees to main tain insurance equal to at least 80 per cent of value at all times and the com pany agrees to pay in full on any loss. If this is called to your mortgagor’s attention you will be performing a distinct service for them because few persons understand the idea and the average mortgagor does not realize he is under insured.—The End. * * 4 V * 4 O ld ste rs Honored DeLuxe Check Printers, Inc., manu facturers of bank checks, recently an nounced the formation of a 25-Year Club to honor veteran members of its organization. Six employes, five men and one wom an, became charter members of the club at a recent ceremony at the com pany’s St. Paul plant. Gold watches were presented to the men and a set of silver service to the lone woman by W. R. Hotchkiss, founder of the company and present chairman of the board of directors. The company, founded in 1915, has grown from a small print shop employ ing two people, to a nationwide insti tution employing over 600 people, in the short space of 32 years. ♦ Insurance TSto P ublic Speeds to Mts MMenth 57 JULIEN H. HARVEY By M ana g in g Director N ational HILE thousands of persons an nually lose their lives on the nation’s streets and highways, a curiously apathetic public continues to go its way, probably wondering what is the real cause for our high toll of traffic deaths, but never getting much further than the wondering stage. If the truth were known, every driver and pedestrian would realize that he or she holds the secret to the cause or prevention of traffic accidents. The secret is the individual attitude of the driver or pedestrian toward ac cidents and toward general courtesy on the road. If the attitude is bad, then accidental deaths and injuries in crease. If the attitude improves and the individual becomes more careful and courteous on the road, then thou sands of lives can be saved. Unfortunately, the problem of poor public attitude toward accidents— which may also be termed careless ness—is a problem that has to be solved by each single individual. It cannot be completely solved by mass hypnotism, regulation, or any other general device. All the efforts of today’s safety and traffic experts in the W Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co. p p v Part-Tim e A For example, all the education, en forcement and engineering we can muster will be of little avail if the individual driver persists in the atti tude that the specter of accidents will not touch him and he can indulge in excessive speed and reckless driving. All safety specialists agree, and the G ood Company with which to Insure A G ood Company to Represent Oldest National Mutual Fire Insurance Company West of the Mississippi. Assets --------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3,796,136 Savings to Policyholders Since Organization___ $19,460,241 MILL OWNERS MUTUAL Inquiries In vited for B ro k e ra g e or three E’s of traffic safety—Education, Enforcement, Engineering—are sim ply means by which poor attitude and carelessness on the part of the indi vidual are minimized. In the final analysis, each individual must do his or her part if our national traffic death toll is to be wiped out. Conservation Bureau FIRE INSURANCE COM PAN Y Contracts O F F IC E R S 9 V P Sherry R. Fisher General Agent H. B. Carson .....................P residen t F. D on M eurer . .. ..A sst. S ecreta ry L. K. S h a r p _____ V ice P r e s .; S ecy. D on T. KiRKMAN....Assh S ecreta ry L. M c K ib b a n .............V ice P residen t H. E. H udelson ......Supt. o f A g en ts J oh n W ise . ....................... T reasu rer I. E. S a m s ......M gr. Canadian D ept. C. W . L e t z ............. A sst. T reasu rer J o h n W aters ..........A sst. Mmicrger, Canadian D ept. J. E. R obb...................................... A sst. S ecreta ry 912 Fleming Building DES MOINES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IOWA Des Moines, Iowa Hamilton, Ontario Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 58 Insurance National Conservation Bureau figures bear out their contention, that the greatest single cause for traffic fatali ties is speed. We maintain that most speed limits are now too high for safety, but agree that the question of what is sane in speed limits depends somewhat upon street and road condi tions. Since these conditions vary with terrain, denseness of traffic and especially with weather, it is up to the man behind the wheel to deter mine whether or not the existing speed limit prescribed by law is a safe driv ing speed. Last year approximately 20 per cent of the drivers in this country involved in fatal automobile accidents were ex ceeding the speed limit. Another 6 to 8 per cent were exceeding safe speeds although they were traveling under the statutory limit, and still another 4 per cent were driving too fast for ex isting conditions where no speed limit was indicated. Fatal accidents where speeding was a cause were almost twice as numerous in cities as they were in rural areas. Next to speed, 1946 nationwide figures show that driving on the wrong side of the road, including passing, is the most frequent traffic violation. Driving under the influence of alco hol is rated as the next greatest cause for traffic fatalities. Following these come a long list of minor, but obvi ously careless, violations such as fail ure to give right-of-way, disregarding traffic officer’s signal or stop signs, im proper turning. All are reckless driv ing. They can be avoided if each in dividual cooperates. Frequent and prolonged suspension of driving privileges for traffic viola- NEWELL C. DAY saying . . . BANKERS using our Broker's kit understand why our Davenport organization's fiftyfifth year is its best. Sales proposals made up on all cases on request. Write or call NEWELL C. DAY, Gen'l Agent Equitable Life Ins. Co. of Iowa 730 Davenport Bank Bldg., Davenport, Iowa 1867 ■• . E i g h t y - fi r s t A n n iv e r s a r y Y ear . . . 1947 Greetings Crum and F orster to Iowa Bankers M anagers FROM United States Fire Insurance Co The North River Insurance Co. W estchester Fire Insurance Co. British-America A ssurance Co. The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Milwaukee fions would, it is agreed, prove a great aid in creating a wholesome respect for safety rules and law enforcement. But self-discipline on the part of the driver is the most important factor to be considered.—The End. Training Course The 1947 trust development course for training trust new business men of Chicago banks, given by North western University School of Com merce with the cooperation of the trust departments of Chicago banks, opened September 15th, and continued through Friday, October 3rd. Last fall, Northwestern University conducted a similar course which was a great success. From the experience gained with this first course the School this year will run for a three-week period and greater emphasis will be placed on estate analysis and planning. The course is intended to meet a growing need and demand from the public for the services of trust com panies and is designed to train addi tional trust representatives of Chicago banks to give competent assistance to the public in formulating their estate arrangements. John L. Chapman, trust officer of the City National Bank & Trust Company, Chicago, is chairman of the committee of trust men cooperating with North western University. The outline of the course and the selection of the faculty was carried out by a sub-com mittee, headed by Harve H. Page, second vice president of The North ern Trust Company, Chicago. G R E E T I N G S to the IOWA BANKERS ASSOCIATION KIMBALL J. M. CORMACK W estern Assurance Co. GENERAL AGENT 635 Insurance Exchange Building Des Moines INTER-STATE BUSINESS MEN’S ACCIDENT COMPANY W . H. FAULKNER ACCIDENT SICKNESS HOSPITAL PROTECTION State A gent HOMER TEMPLETON M AX D. MILLER C. R. RAUMA R. B. BRECKENRIDGE S pecial A gents 505 Insurance E xchange Building Office T elephone No. 4-5932 DES MOINES, IOW A Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis "The Dividend Paying Company of America" Robert A. Brown, President Des Moines, Iowa Insurance 59 F ive 0riiities lo Ai ore Saies ITH the volume of insurance premiums going forward in leaps and bounds, it is time for every ambitious insurance salesman to ask himself if he is getting his share or just drifting with the tide, Francis W. Potter, field supervisor of the Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, declared recently. “ There are many reasons why some agents are more successful than oth ers,” Mr. Potter stated, “but after going about the country talking with agents and discussing their problems, T have come to the conclusion that most successful agents follow certain definite sales fundamentals.” Mr. Potter then outlines these funda mentals as follows: “Principle number one: Make sell ing easy,” he asserted. “ I like to think that selling is simply having a pleas ant conversation while being paid for it. For instance, many agents are very successful with the ‘by the way’ approach, especially with the simpler type policies. While walking down the street, they will hail an acquaint ance and say, ‘By the way, Bill, have you heard about the new Compre hensive Personal Liability Policy which protects you and all your fam ily in case you injure someone or cause damage to someone else’s prop erty?’ I know of one agent who sold over 100 of the new Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies in a little W over a month by using the ‘by the way’ approach. He not only made over $400 in commissions, but as he told me: ‘had a grand time doing it.’ “Principle number two: Use the phone and save time. The same poli cies which can be sold in a snappy conversation on the street can also be sold over the phone. In this con nection, it has been demonstrated that the use of the personalized circular followed up by phone is one of the most effective ways of saving time and getting a large number of new custom ers on the books. “Principle number three: Get down ----------------------------------- -- $250 PER MONTH FOR LIFE! — commencing Age 65! •¥• * If you do not r e a c h Age 65, y o u r fa m ily w ill r e c e iv e $250 p e r month until you w ou ld h av e been A g e 65. Also, cash values and total disability Income! ★ N Auto Financial Responsibility in INSURANCE PROTECTION According to Law you DON’T need Auto Insurance, BUT, be fore you have an ACCIDENT see us about the New Auto Financial Responsibility Bill. Write or Phone ★ T. D. CARN AH AN General Agent The Minnesota Mutual Lite Insurance Co. 913 Savings & Loan Building Des Moines You Should Represent “ The Dividend Paying H O P K IN S IN SU R A N C E Agency Insurance Counsellors 206 S e c u r it ie s Phone Building 4-5253 DES MOINES 9, IOWA S p eck / Agents Company of America" In Your Territory! State Farm Membership Plan gives you more insurance for your money. A perpetual policy has saved policy holders over $44,000,000 since 1922. One million three hundred and fifty thousand automobile policies in force. Over 7,000 agents in 43 states and Canada. State Farm Mutual policies are non assessable. W e Have 19 Banker Agents in Southeastern Iowa. W rite: James H. Copeland 301-2 First Nat. Bank Bldg., Davenport, Iowa for contract The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Milwaukee Iowa State Agency Royal Union Building Des Moines, Iowa https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R. S. Ingham A. B. MehafFey T. R. McDonald R. J. Mugge ★ Hartford Fire Insurance Co. Citizens Insurance Co. Write for FREE Booklet for details. State Farm Insurance Co's. C. D. Wherry Ins. in force_____ $5,045,769,692 Assets ___________ 2,019,054,746 Room 700, 507 W . 10th Street DES M OINES 90 Years of Service to Policyowners Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 60 Insurance to business. Most agents who are building a business and are ambitious to get ahead figure it is necessary to make at least 15 sales interviews a day. This is what one agent calls an ‘honest day’s work.’ But if you are to secure these 15 sales interviews, you must avoid arguments with your prospects and keep them in a positive frame of mind. One of the surest ways to do this is to get down to business— quickly. “Principle number four: Make a proper diagnosis for the larger risks. Too many agents, when they go out to solicit a fair-sized commercial risk, ‘step in where angels fear to tread.’ As a result, they get involved in diffi culties which easily could have been avoided if they had taken the time to study the risk in advance. Then, once the risk has been studied, a special proposal should be prepared. Armed with this proposal, the agent is now ready for the last, and most important step of all. “Principle number five: Give each prospect the right to vote. With a complete proposal in front of your pros pect, it is an easy matter to go up and down the various coverages listed and discuss them. On every form, the prospect is asked to vote—to indicate whether or not he wants the coverage. It is surprising how few buyers of in surance want to be recorded as having said ‘no’ to some essential form of pro tection. “ The methods outlined are all so simple,” Mr. Potter said in review, “they usually make selling seem easy instead of difficult. For the smaller DISTRICT M ANAGERS B. T. Agard, Sioux City D. A . Epperly, Atlantic H. G. Griffith, M ason City Robert Smyth, Ft. Dodge R. L. Swarzman, Des Moines J. E. W alm sley, Burlington K. L. W arboy, Cedar Rapids A gency Manager Life A ssu ran ce S o c . of U. S. 1220 Des Moines Building Des Moines, Iowa The ★ THE EQUITABLE LIFE CURTIS W. POOLE E q uita ble ★ HOME FLEET EXTENDS GREETINGS ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES Specializing Mamed D irector Clarence J. Ruethling, assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Chicago, has been appointed a director of the Export Managers Club of Chi cago, Inc. This is the first time in the history of the organization that a banker or service member has been elected to this position, which was made possible by a change in the by laws of the Club. He has been a mem ber of the Export Managers Club of Chicago since 1931. D irector of R esearch C. E. Miller, Waterloo R. A. Roth, Dubuque ★ policies, get into the habit of saying ‘by the way’ to everyone you meet. Use the many excellent circulars provided by most insurance companies. Write a short personal message on them and follow them up by phone or personal interview. Save time by getting down to business, and last, but not least, be sure to give your prospect the right to ‘vote.’ You’ll be surprised how many times he’ll say ‘yes’ to a coverage in which you never thought he would be interested.”—The End. in BOND REQUIREMENTS Eugene M. Mortlock, formerly vice president and mortgage loan officer of the Gramatan National Bank and Trust Company, Bronxville, New York, has been appointed as director of research in mortgage and real estate finance of the Savings Division of the American Bankers Association, it was announced by Harold Stonier, executive manager of the association Mr. Mortlock will also serve as the assistant secretary of Bankers: W e specialize in writing to m em b e rs o f the Automobile - for Iowa Bankers Association Investment Bankers ■ • « m WILLIS THE HOME FLEET E. H. Davis M artin E. A egerter A rt E. Holm W m . D. Gehringer L. J. W herry Coy C. Cochran L. W . Roland C. S. Cathcart and MOORE General Insurance W . F. Roberson 201 Liberty Bldg., Des Moines 1201 Des Moines Bldg. GENERAL AGENTS FOR CONTINENTAL CASUALTY COMPANY DES MOINES Northwest ern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and Fire Insurance ★ CENTRAL STATES MUTUAL INSURANCE ASSOCIATION M t. P le a s a n t, Io w a E. A. HAYES, President O. T. WILSON. Secretary Established 1929 Insurance the Savings division. He assumed his duties with the association last month. Mr. Mortlock brings to his new posi tion twenty years of broad experience in the commercial banking field as well as a savings and home financing background. Besides his experience Mr. Mortlock will be in charge of the Department of Research in Mortgage and Real Estate Finance, which has been merged as one of the working groups of the Savings division. The division is headed by J. R. Dunkerley, deputy manager of the association. Dividend The board of directors of The First National Bank of Chicago at their reg ular meeting declared a dividend of $2.00 per share on the capital stock of the bank, payable October 1, 1947 to G R E E T IN G S 61 stockholders of record September 25, 1947. Opens Office A travel and financial office has been opened in Interlaken, Switzerland, by the American Express Company, Inc., with Robert E. Bucher in charge. In addition to handling travel and allied baggage service, the office will provide facilities for sale and encash ment of financial paper and purchase and sale of foreign exchange. TO OUR MANY IO W A BAN KER FRIENDS! W e sincerely appreciate the m any fine business contacts we have enjoyed for years among members of the Iowa Bankers Association. W e specialize in Credit Life Insurance E. M . M O R T L O C K N ow with the A. B. A. and are the only Iowa company offering this type of protection to Iowa banks. with the Gramatan National Bank and Trust Company, he has been more re cently assistant to the president of the First Federal Savings and Loan Asso ciation of New York as well as man aging vice president of the Bronx Fed eral Savings and Loan Association. In his new position at the A.B.A., The Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company Over one hundred years of Webster Life Insurance Company 1733 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa We Specialize in BANKERS BLANKET C om plete lines o f LIFE POLICIES ACCID ENT and INSURANCE G R O U P INSURANCE F0R3ERY BONDS — — Everything to fit the needs o f Dependable Service Your Inquiries Invited the insurance buyer. E. H. SNOW General Agent Eastern Iowa A gency PAUL C. OTTO WITMER-KAUFFMAN EVANS CO. f l E T N ft LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY General Agent (E s t a b lis h e d 1892) 1112 Davenport Bank Building Davenport, Iowa 410 E q u ita b le Bldg. Third Floor, Hubbell Bldg. D es M oines Des Moines https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orth w e ste rn B a n k e r , O c t o b e r , 1947 62 W h ere the corn grow s tall. •* JLh a t ’s Iowa, all right, but corn is only part of the state's farm picture . . . The Hawkeye State’s nearly 2 6 million acres of “Grade 1” land are one-fourth of the total for the entire country. On them I last year 661 million bushels of Iowa corn were raised O W Th, rightfully p P i e ° f IO growth as rOUd of greztest f ° ° e of —an average of 60 bushels p er acre—a good share of which went to fatten some 14 million hogs for market. ^ e; : e; 7 Iowa’s high rank among grain and meat producing ^ ^■onai b^ b e e n b areas is reflected by the last nation-wide agricultural census which gave the state 24 firsts, 10 seconds and °f C b 0 t ^ P o n den7 h^ broader m bank: 6 thirds . . . The pay-off: $1,700,000,000 farm income for Iowa in 1946. • • • t NATIONAL BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS h en r y e ----- D E P A R T M E N T m . o. j. j. , Vice President Assistant Vice President gra n g a a rd m a lo n ey , Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . atw ood OF BANKS K. t . m a r t in j. m . d o w n es , , , President AND B A N K E R S ---------------------------------------------- Assistant Vice President Assistant Cashier Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Assistant Cashier , Assistant Cashier G. s . h en r y c. co rch ra n e . , 63 former Northern National Bank in Duluth. M i n n e s o t a N EW S JOHN CARLANDER President Faribault ROBERT E. PYE Secretary Minneapolis Elected C ash ier Arthur S. Birkemeyer was elevated to the position of cashier of the State Bank of Springfield, Minnesota, at a meeting of the board of directors. He takes the place of E. L. Nippolt, who died suddenly. Mr. Birkemeyer has worked at the bank for 25 years and has been assistant cashier for many years. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have no defi The Farmers and Merchants State nite plans but mean to do some trav Nam ed P resid ent Ben I. Vetter, vice president of the Bank at Alpha, Minnesota, observed its eling. Farmers and Merchants State Bank, thirty-sixth birthday last month under New Ulm, Minnesota, for some years, its original management and with new Clearinghouse M eeting records for growth. The tenth annual meeting of the was elected president at a meeting of F. W. Striemer, president, said, “To Northwest Clearinghouse Association the board of directors. He succeeds day we have the largest deposit of all was held near Baudette, Minnesota, re the late Dr. Vogel. Mr. Vetter has been a director of the bank for many time with totals of more than $600,000, cently. Representatives of t w e l v e years. and we are still going strong.” banks were present and held a busi The vice president was not elected ness meeting at five in the afternoon, at the directors’ meeting, and this va at which the following officers of the C ash ier Resigns cancy will likely not be filled until association were elected for the ensu William Nagel, who has been cashier the annual meeting. of the Home State Bank of Kandiyohi, ing year: The vacancy in the board of direc W. R. Siems, president, First State Minnesota, for the last 21 years, has tors, caused by the death of Dr. Vogel, resigned his position and will leave Bank, Williams, president and director also was not filled. This, however, for Lake of the Woods county. with his family for Grand Rapids, will be given attention in the near A. E. Laufenburger, cashier, First Michigan, to reside. future. Succeeding Mr. Nagel as cashier of National Bank, Roseau, vice president the bank is Otto G. Olson, who had and director for Roseau county. Officer Resigns been in a bank at Zumbrota for the last A. L. Wikholm, cashier, Northwest Jake Hanenburg, who has served as 22 years. Mr. and Mrs. Olson and their ern State Bank, Hallock, secretarythree children have arrived in Kandi treasurer and director for Kittson director and vice president of the Ogilvie, Minnesota, State Bank since its yohi and Mr. Olson has taken over his county. organization in 1945, recently resigned. new duties. A. W. Hensrud, cashier. Union State At a meeting of the board of directors, Mr. Nagel has also sold his stock in Bank, director for Pennington county. G. G. (Gay) Klatt was elected a direc the bank to Mr. Olson. R. J. Schriber, vice president, State tor to fill the vacancy. Bank of Warren, director for Marshall Mr. Klatt has served as cashier of C ash ier at C arlo s county. the bank since it opened for business. Otto P. Rakness has been offered and After the business meeting a ban Previous to his service in the U. S. accepted a position as cashier of the quet was served to 88 guests. These Army Air Corps he was employed for First State Bank of Carlos, Minnesota, included bank officers, directors and several years in the Kanabec State near Alexandria. He has taken over employes, their wives and lady friends, Bank. his new duties. visiting bankers and representatives For the past year and a half he has of corresponding banks in Minneapo Com plete Rem odeling operated a successful insurance, real lis, St. Paul, Chicago and Duluth. Local G. E. Maier, vice president and cash estate and service office. visitors included S. D. Sheldon, G. N. ier of the Cherokee State Bank, St. Millard and Mr. and Mrs. Harold L. Paul, advises that work has started on Hanson of International Falls, Mr. and a complete remodeling program for his M arks A n n iv e rsa ry Miss Irene Wilson, vice president of Mrs. C. M. Berg of McIntosh, Carl institution. Moen of Baudette, Mr. and Mrs. H. W. The bookkeeping department will be the St. Cloud State Bank, St. Cloud, Minnesota, recently observed her 25th Smith and Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Smith moved from the balcony to a new loca anniversary as one of the few women of Sleepy Eye and Mrs. T. P. Lang- tion in the basement of the building. A new department for safe deposit bank executives in the northwest. She mack of New Ulm. boxes will be installed in addition to started in the same bank as a clerk in many new and m o d e r n features 1922. A ssista n t C ash ier throughout the bank. The work is Promotion of Clyde V. Stube to as sistant cashier at the Western National expected to be completed by the end Sells Interest of this year. Emanuel (E. E.) Johnson, Sherburn, Bank in West Duluth, Minnesota, was announced by Alfred Hoel, bank presi Minnesota, banker for all but one of Phyllis Sandahl his 37 years in business, has sold to the dent. Funeral services for Miss Phyllis A World War II veteran, Mr. Stube other stockholders his interest in the Farmers State Bank, and has retired. has been with the bank for a year and Sandahl, 48 years old, were held re He started with the bank at Dunnell in one-half as manager of the personal cently at Stillwater, Minnesota. Miss Sandahl died in her home in 1910, and a year later located in Sher loan department. Prior to the war, Stillwater following a short illness. he had banking experience with the burn. 36th A n n iv e rsa ry https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 64 Minnesota News Born February 15, 1889, at Stillwater, she had lived there the greater portion of her life. For the past 20 years she was employed as a teller in the Empire National Bank in St. Paul. N ew A ssista n t C ash ier Ralph Sather, assistant cashier of the First State Bank of Litchfield, Minne sota, tendered his resignation, effective last month. At a board of directors’ meeting Donald G. Nordlie was named as assistant cashier. The banking rooms are now in the process of being remodeled and redec orated. Region M eeting The Dairy Region Clearing Associa tion which is comprised of banks in Waseca, Steele and Freeborn counties met at Waseca, Minnesota, for the an nual meeting. Officers elected were: A. M. Ellingson of the Farmers State Bank at Hope, president; R. W. Delaney of the First National Bank of Albert Lea, vice pres ident; C. Arveson, Otisco State Bank at Otisco, secretary and treasurer. The group heard K. 0. Satire of the Blue Earth State Bank as one speaker and the president of the Minnesota Bankers Association, John Carl of Fari bault, and Secretary Robert Pye of Minneapolis. 35 Y ears President Helmuth R. Kurth and Vice President Joseph J. Drahos re cently completed 35 years of service to the Citizens Bank and to the Hutchin son, Minnesota, community. It was in August, 1912, that Helmuth Kurth, fresh out of Hutchinson High School, accepted a position with the Citizens Bank. Several years later he was promoted to assistant cashier. In 1917 he left the bank to serve his country in World War I. On his return two years later, he resumed his former position in the bank and in 1922 was elected cashier. Four years later he was made vice president. On the death of W. E. Harrington, the founder of the bank, in 1930, he was elected president. County Chairman EXTENDING YOUR CUSTO M ER LOAN SERVICE II K \ you are considering commercial D. J. Fouquette, president, St. Cloud State Bank, St. Cloud, Minnesota, has been appointed chairman of the U. S. Savings Bond division of the Treas ury Department for Benton county, it was announced by Von E. Luscher, state chairman. In accepting the appointment as c o u n t y chairman, Mr. Fouquette pointed out that E Bond sales in Ben ton county for the first seven months of this year amounted to $162,562. This compares with $118,557 for the same period in 1946. Sales of Series F and G savings' bonds this year were $66,926, as against $62,770 last year. Redemptions of savings bonds, Series A through E, were $113,185. Last year they were $134,936. loans in amounts that exceed your limits we would appreciate an opportunity to discuss the possibility of participating in them with you. THE N O R TH ERN TRU ST C O M P A N Y 50 S O U T H LA S A L L E S T R E E T CHICAGO M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President Resigns A. E. DeSutter, president of the Farmers and Merchants State Bank, Minneota, Minnesota, announces that due to health considerations, he has advised the board of directors of his desire to withdraw from active par ticipation in the bank’s affairs at the end of this year. Mr. DeSutter was elected president of the institution in January, succeed ing H. J. Tillemans. He has been as sociated with the bank since 1927. In view of Mr. DeSutter’s request, several changes in the bank’s official staff were voted at a recent meeting of the board of directors. Harry N. Dirks of Vermillion, South Dakota, was elected executive vice president of the bank. H. W. Tillemans, who has served as cashier of the bank since 1942, was promoted to vice president and E. M. Amundson, assistant cashier since 1936, was advanced to cashier. 65 IGHT applications were approved by the Minnesota Commerce Com E mission during the last two weeks of August. Approval was given to: Alden Wonderall Company, to regis ter 35,000 shares of common stock, at par, $1 per share. General Controls Company, to regis ter $30,000 common stock at market not to exceed $30 per share; behalf Riter & Company. Universal Zonolite Insulation Com pany, to register $25,000 aggregate amount common stock, par value $1, at proposed sales price of not to ex ceed $3.50 per share. Tennessee Gas Transmission Com pany, to register $40,000,000 first mort gage Pipe Line Bonds, due 1967, at not to exceed 105 per cent; and 100,000 shares cumulative preferred stock, par $100, at not to exceed 108 per cent; behalf Blyth & Company. Union Loan & Thrift Corporation, to register $500,000 investment certifi cates (used for loans) and $100,000 thrift investment certificates. Affiliated Fund, Inc., to register $750,000 aggregate market value shares common stock, $1.25 par, at day-to-day net asset value plus 8.5 per cent. Mastersonic, Inc., Minneapolis com pany manufacturing an electric organ, to register 1,500 shares of common stock at $1 per share and 750 shares of preferred at $100 per share, to be sold in units of 1 share preferred and 2 shares common at $102 per unit. Whitehall Fund, Inc., to register $250,000 capital stock, $1 par value, at day-to-day net asset value plus 7 per cent of offering price. A charter has been granted by the Minnesota state banking commission to a group of Eastside business men in Minneapolis to operate the Thirteenth Avenue State Bank, Raymond .1. Julkowski, president, has announced. The bank will be located at Second Street and Thirteenth Avenue NE and will be opened around November 1st. Capital will be $100,000. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Other officers besides Mr. Julkowski are: Walter A. Kostick, vice president; Ray Mikolajczyk, vice president and cashier, and Walter S. Larson and Dr. Walter S. Warpeha, directors with the officers. William Kunze, vice president, Mar quette National, Minneapolis, took his first vacation in 40 years this summer. Mr. Kunze and his family visited the upper peninsula of Michigan, northern Wisconsin, and the north shore of Minnesota. John de Laittre, vice president, Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank, Minneapolis, has been spending sev eral weeks at Beaver Bay recuperat ing from a recent illness. Mr. de Laittre, who is chairman of the newly organized public relations committee of the Minnesota Bankers Association, was taken ill shortly before the committee was to hold its first meeting in August. Mineapolis chapter of A.l.B. held its golf stag recently at Meadowbrook golf course in Minneapolis followed by dinner at Jenning’s Tavern on Excel sior Boulevard. Appointment of Emmet J. Erickson, Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank, Minneapolis and James G. Goblisch, First Grand Avenue State Bank, St. Paul, as associate councilman of the A.l.B. has been announced by Garnett A. Carter, Atlanta, Georgia, new na tional president. Arvid Bunaes of the Christinia Bank of Kreditkasse in Oslo, Norway, is spending a year at the Northwestern National Bank in Minneapolis study ing American methods of banking. Oscar A. Schultz, former assistant vice president, Marquette National Bank, Minneapolis, has been made executive vice president and manager of the Bank of Commerce & Savings, Duluth, Minnesota. Modernistic remodeling of both the interior and exterior has recently been completed at the Minnesota State Bank, St. Paul. New safe deposit boxes, safes and office machines as well as a new marble counter have also been installed. Leslie N. Perrin, executive vice president and director of General Mills, Inc., has been named a director of the First National Bank of Minne apolis. Announcement of the appoint ment was made by Henry E. Atwood, president of the bank. Mr. Perrin will fill the vacancy on the board created by the death of Franklin M. Crosby, General Mills executive who had served 41 years as a director of the bank. Investors Syndicate played host to a regional group for the third time in a month recently when nearly 250 di visional managers, representatives and their families from the Syndicate’s “ Rebel Region” met at the Nicollet Hotel in Minneapolis. The southerners heard talks from President E. E. Crabb and Vice Presi dent and Sales Manager Grady Clark. At the three regional meetings In vestors Syndicate officials met with more than 700 members of the sales force. R. L. Stotesbery, president, Mar quette National Bank and president, Minneapolis Clearing House Associa tion, has appointed a committee of four to entertain Group One, Wisconsin Bankers Association, which has been invited by the Minneapolis Clearing House group to hold its Washington’s birthday convention in Minneapolis. Committee members are: K. T. Martin, assistant vice presi dent, First National Bank, chairman. C. C. Rieger, vice president, Mar quette National Bank. E. W. Engstrom, assistant cashier, Midland National Bank. Carl F. Wieseke, assistant cashier, Northwestern National Bank. Northwest ern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 66 M innesota News John F. Scott, president of the Min nesota Federal Savings and Loan Association, St. Paul, who was taken suddenly ill last month, is reported by his physicians to be somewhat im proved. Paul W. Loudon, partner in the Minneapolis stock and bond brokerage house of Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood, is recovering from illness that had con fined him to a hospital. Permission has been given by the Minnesota Commerce Commission, to the Assurance Company of America, New York, to do business in Minne sota. Jerome Schreiner, 56, examiner for Northwestern Fire & Marine Insur ance Co., Minneapolis, drowned in the St. Croix River at Taylor’s Falls, Min nesota, recently, while trying to res cue his son. Mr. Schreiner had been with the company for 26 years. He is survived by his widow, a daughter and son. Robert Arthur Erickson of the Chicago-Lake State Bank, Minneapolis, was married recently to Miss Joan Pohlad of the staff of the University National Bank. The groom is the son of Arthur Erickson, director of the University National and manager of its insurance department. The wedding reception was held at the home of R. L. Stotesbery, presi dent of the Marquette National and University National Banks. The bride is a sister of Mrs. Stotesbery. Don Buckman, First of St. Paul, was married to Agnetta Bergsgaard of Portland, Oregon. The couple met while both were working at the First National Bank, Valley City, North Dakota. After a honeymoon on the North Shore they will be at home in St. Paul.—The End. M oorhead Meeting With 26 bankers from 10 of the II member banks attending, Clay-Wilkin Bankers Association elected officers at their annual meeting in Moorhead, Minnesota. New officers are George Felde, First National Bank, Barnesville, president; Carroll Fridlund, First National Bank, Moorhead, vice president; A. J. Ander sen, Jr., Northwestern State Bank, Ulen, treasurer, and Victor Paulson, Farmers and Merchants State Bank, Breckenridge, secretary. Retiring pres ident is C. R. Euren, Moorhead. D eposits Increase Sickness, Accident and Hospital Insurance at Cost for Bankers O V ER 42 Y E A R S OF SU CCESSFU L SER V IC E W e have No A g e n ts— Simply write for Application and Literature to M IN N E S O T A M E N ’S C O M M E R C I A L A S S O C I A T IO N PAUL CLEMENT, Secretary 2550 Pillsbury Avenue, Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Banker, O cto be r, 1947 Digitized forNorthwestern FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Deposits of country banks of the Ninth Federal Reserve District in creased $41,000,000 in July as compared with a $3,000,000 decline for city mem ber banks. The jump in deposits of Federal Reserve Banks followed a seasonal de cline of $144,000,000 during the first six months of the year. In its monthly review of business conditions the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis attributes the higher country deposits to “initial influences’" of a good crop year in the territory it serves. The lower city bank deposits, the report stated, are accounted for by “nominal declines in balances due other banks and in deposits of states and other political subdivisions.” A sharply rising trend in bank loans, is noted in the report. V isit Farm s For the first time in the history of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank, a group of its directors and officials paid a visit to Minnesota farmers. Part of a new plan inaugurated by John Peyton, president, the bankers made a tour of three southeastern Min nesota farms recently to permit them to keep abreast of agricultural devel- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis p r o fit a b le h a n d lin g T w in City b u s i n e s s The F IR S T N A TIO N A L B A N K of Saint Paul K ic h a r d C . L illy , C h a ir m a n , R o a n i o f D ir e c t o r s 1‘ h i li p L. H a y , C h a ir m a n , E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e J u lia n II. B a ir d , P r e s id e n t D EPARTM EN T o f BANKS and BANKERS W a lla c e L . B o s s . V ic e P r e s id e n t L lo y d L. L e id e r , A s s is ta ti t C a s h ie r E lm e r M . V o l k e n a n t , A s s i s ta n t V ic e P r e s id e n t L e e A . S a u e r , A s s i s t a n t C a s h ie r D o n a i«! Vi . B u c k m a n , R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D o n a ld L . S m i t h , R e p r e s e n t a t i v e ■ Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 68 M innesota News opments in this rich farming area. They saw how application of im proved methods under guidance of the Southeastern Minnesota Farm Manage ment Association and the University of Minnesota agricultural extension di vision helped build outstanding farms. Directors and officials making the trip were Clarence E. Hill, chairman of the board of Northwestern National Bank; Paul E. Miller, director of agri cultural extension division, University farm; Roger B. Shepard, chairman of the board; Harry I. Ziemer, vice presi dent and secretary. Others were Sigurd Ueland, vice president and counsel; H. G. McCon nell, vice president; William E. Peter son, assistant cashier; O. W. Ohnstad, auditor; F. L. Parsons, agricultural economist; M. E. Lysen, operating re search officer; Oscar F. Litterer, indus trial economist; A. M. Schoenhoff, ad ministrative assistant; C. E. Tillander, Zeldon Pelland and Clem Van Nice, bank relations department. Buys Goodhue Bank John E. Blomquist, St. Paul realtor, head of several corporations engaged in the real estate, insurance and fi nancing business, recently purchased 50 YEARS of Experience and Service When the Stock Yards National Bank opened for business in 1897 (fifty years ago) cattle were selling for about $5.00 per hun dred and hogs for about $4.00 per hundred. This year both cattle and hogs have sold for over $30.00 per hundred. Fluctuations in livestock prices have presented many financing problems to banks located in feeder territory, and the Stock Yards National Bank has always co-operated with its correspondents in taking care of their customers' needs. We invite you to submit your overlines to us. Our complete banking facilities assure prompt and efficient handling of all South St. Paul transactions. The S t o c k Y a r d s N a t io n a l B a n k South Saint Paul, Minn. M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN SU R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the Goodhue State Bank, Goodhue, Minnesota, from W. R. Sawyer, presi dent, and associates. This rounds out to five the banks in Minnesota and northwestern Wiscon sin Mr. Blomquist now owns. It is the largest of the group with footings as of June 30th of $1,350,867. Deposits August 13th were $1,390,000. Loans and discounts June 30th were $160,085. Mr. Sawyer, - says Mr. Blomquist, will remain as president and in charge of operation of the bank for six months at which time Mr. Blomquist will be come president. A Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis, official who raises dah lias as a hobby was in his height of glory recently as his home bank played host to the Minnesota Dahlia Society’s Nineteenth annual show. Carroll H. Rose, assistant cashier of the Northwestern National Bank, serving at present in the Lake Street branch, is also secretary-treasurer of the Minnesota Dahlia Society. Rose has been raising dahlias as a hobby since the day 14 years ago when he let his landlady’s favorite dahlia roots freeze in the ground. She was so dis appointed to find that he neglected to dig them that he promised to plant some others for her—he did, and has been raising prize winning dahlias ever since. Although the hot dry weather ham pered both the size and quality of the blooms this year, Rose walked off with several ribbons including a first place in the Cactus Court of Honor with his “Ella May,” a large violet bloom. Several thousand Minnesotans vis ited the dahlia exhibit during the two day showing in the bank lobby. Dividend The board of directors of the Guar anty Trust Company of New York, have declared a quarterly dividend of $3 per share on the capital stock of the company for the quarter ending Sep tember 30, 1947, payable on October 1, 1947, to stockholders of record at the close of business September 10, 1947. A sso c ia te s O fficer Walter L. Rehfeld, vice president of the Mercantile-Commerce Bank and Trust Company, St. Louis, Missouri, has been elected first vice president of the Robert Morris Associates, a na tional organization of bank loan offi cials. Speaking for Myself P ort: “ I am thinking of getting mar ried. What do you think of the idea?” F lo : “ I think it is all right, if you ask me.” 69 E x ten d E n m ity W elfa re i*royra tn HE Institute of Life Insurance is extending for another year its long-range family welfare pro gram, predicated on the thesis that what becomes of the nation depends on what happens to its homes, with the services of life insurance agents to American families featured as an integral part of the new campaign, Holgar J. Johnson, Institute president, announced. First advertisement of the 1947-48 program appeared the week of Sep tember 8th, with 1,000-line ads sched uled to run in alternate weeks until the first week of June, 1948. These advertisements will be carried in 378 daily newspapers in 232 cities throughout the country. They will appear in cities of 50,000 and over and in those cities of 35,000 and over where there is a local life underwriters asso ciation. The farm audience will be specifi cally reached by the use of five farm magazines with a combined circula tion of 6,800,000. Total circulation of the newspapers and farm papers to be used is about 42,000,000. The new campaign continues the public service aspects which have evoked wide interest and enthusiastic comment by leaders in many fields. Editors, business men, leaders in women’s activities, social service workers, educators, preachers, public officials and persons in all walks of life have volunteered hearty endorse ment of the spirit and the specific mes sages of the “ Family Happiness” cam paign during the past year. Those consulted in planning the new cam paign have been even more enthusi astic concerning it. Each advertisement in the series, signed by the “Life Insurance Com panies and Their Agents,” will carry a special message on the theme “ How to Plan for Family Happiness,” with the agent presented as the best one to turn to for advice and aid in this planning. “ The person best equipped to help you with this is the welltrained life insurance agent. Get in touch with your agent, or write your life insurance company,” is the con cluding statement in each advertise ment. Several advertisements will be de voted entirely to the agent’s service in family financial planning. T “This series of ads is a logical ad vancement of the program which the business has been conducting for the past several years,” Mr. Johnson said. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “For three years we carried on a co operative advertising program against inflation which contributed materially to sound family thinking in meeting E ffr e tir e inflationary trends. Then, last year, the business undertook a program more directly pointed to family prob lems, following the general theme, e a -a r d in a t in n of all departments assures rapid, efficient han dling of every type of banking transaction. You are invited to use any or all of our facilities. C i t y N a t i o n a l Ha n k AN D TRU ST C O M P A X Y o fC A ie ^ o 2 08 SOUTH LA S A L L E STREET ( M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P .) W HO DUNIT? W h o signed that check? Is it the signature o f our old friend George Gianakapopolous? Has Mr. Phfftch himself opened his account at our bank? Maybe it’s one o f the ten little Gustafsons, who, with all his brothers and sisters, has returned home from his war job. Or, worse still, maybe it’s John P. Scrawler, that guy who likes to keep people guessing. Certainly not a case for Hercule Poirot, but sufficiently annoying to slow things down in the bookkeeping department and, when multiplied by the many thousands o f times it occurs, important enough to devote some time to its solution. Fortunately the solution is simple. Get the man to use imprinted checks; then you’ll know who he is. It requires some extra labor to handle a lot o f imprinted check orders in a bank but the net saving is worth a lot. The extra labor is expended at a point where time can normally be consumed; it is saved in the depart ment where time is vital. There is a dollar saving too, because when you sell Personalized Checks you save the cost o f pass books, covers and stock checks. In a bank with as many as ten thousand accounts, one person could handle all the check orders and the chances are that he could save his sal ary by selling checks instead o f giving them away. W h y not set up a "check department” in your bank? Pick out someone with a nice smile and put him in charge o f it. Or get a pleasant young lady who likes to meet the public. You may be surprised how such an experi ment would pay out. Faster sorting, money saved, customers pleased . . . these and many more advantages can be gained with a check department in charge o f the right person. It’s an idea. Let’s talk about it. Manufacturing Plants at\ NEW YORK, CLEVELAND, CHICAGO, KANSAS CITY, ST. PAUL Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 70 M innesota News 'Family Happiness Has to be Planned.’ This campaign emphasized the need for family money management and highlighted the results of sound plan ning towards family happiness. “ The new program goes one step further, presenting a series of mes sages concerning the means and methods for accomplishing this family financial planning. Key authorities of the nation in various fields of family and home management will be quoted concerning details in planning. Each advertisement will include a simple over-all plan for taking care of the main family disbursements today and planning for tomorrow. CARL CONVENTION TIME L. F R E D R IC K S E N President M A R K A. W I L S O N V ice President W I L L I A M G. N E L S O N V ice President W I L L I A M C. S C H E N K Asst. V . Pres, and Cashier C L IF F O R D L. A D A M S Asst. V ic e President JO H N S. H A V E R Asst. Cashier J A M E S L. S M IT H A sst. Cashier and A uditor K I N L E Y W . S M IT H Asst. Cashier W I L L I A M L. T E M P L E R epresentative “There was never a time when care ful family planning was more neces sary than today. In this turbulent world the stability of our national economy is definitely related to the family units which make up the na tion. If we keep them sound, we keep the nation sound. Thus, it is more than a family service, it is a national service to exert every possible effort to maintain family and hence national stability in the days ahead. “What this country amounts to de pends on what happens to its homes. That is why the life insurance com panies and their agents are under taking this program in behalf of The Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City extends warmest greetings to the 1947 convention of the Iowa Bankers Association in Des Moines. We have always actively supported state association affairs dating way back to our first birthday in the gay 90's. Also, cooperation with fellow mem bers of the Iowa Association has al ways been a "must" in this bank. This kind of cooperation is one reason that so many banks use this institution for their correspondent items in Sioux City. T H E 'y Æ e Z ïé t s t À M em ber Federal Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D e p o sit In su ra n ce C o r p o r a tio n sounder family money management.” Life insurance agents throughout the country will have available through their companies reprints of each of the advertisements in the series. These reprints have been used in the past, up to a million or more in the case of some of the advertisements, to carry the messages to many who missed them when published and to reiterate the message with others. Propose N ew Program A proposal for adoption of a new “over-all parity income” program to supplant the present parity price form ula covering farm products was an nounced by the Committee on Redefi nition of Parity at the annual meet ing of The American Farm Economic Association. “The p r o g r a m is de signed,” said H. R. Wellman, commit tee chairman and Director of the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Eco nomics, University of California, “to aid farmers during periods of depres sion, rewarding them for maintaining full production, and also to help speed general business recovery.” The committee’s proposal is that parity be applied to income rather than prices. Parity, as applied to in come, according to their definition, would establish a per capita income for farmers which would bear the same relationship to per capita non-agricultural income as that which existed in the most recent normal peacetime pe riod of high level production and em ployment. This would leave the prices of individual agricultural products to be determined by the free play of mar ket forces. The committee recommended that when payments are made they be dis tributed to individual farmers on the basis of total cash receipts for farm marketings. For e x a m p l e , if the amount to be distributed in any year, on the basis of the new parity income formula, equalled 10 per cent of the total cash receipts from marketings, each individual farmer would receive a w vment equal to 10 per cent of his individual sales after certain deduc tions. The committee also proposed that payments be confined to farmers who have made adequate progress in put ting into effect and carrying out pro grams of good land use and conserva tion. The committee was critical of the Government’s present parity price pro gram of artificial Government support of the price of individual agricultural products as being contrary not only to the long-run interest of the farmer, but to the welfare of the nation as a whole. 71 Harry Dirks who resigned to accept S o u t li , D a k o ta m NEW S . If, j H h B i* ■HH A. E. DAHL President Rapid City To Verm illion Ole H. Bondhus of Sioux Falls has been named assistant manager of the National Bank of South Dakota at Ver million, replacing Harry Dirks, who resigned to accept a position in Minne sota. The appointment was announced by John T. Sanger, vice president of the National Bank of South Dakota and manager of the Vermillion bank. Mr. Dirks left for Minneota, Minne sota, where he will serve as executive vice president of the Farmers & Mer chants State Bank, which is affiliated with the First Bank Stock Corporation. Mr. Bondhus comes to Vermillion from Sioux Falls, where he was cashier in the National Bank of South Dakota for eight years, four of which were spent in the Navy. Prior to that he was connected with the Pipestone Na tional Bank at Pipestone, Minnesota, and the First National Bank at Heron Lake, Minnesota. C arl O den Funeral services for Carl Oden were held at Alcester, South Dakota, recent ly. Honorary pallbearers were officials of the State Bank of Alcester. In 1907 Mr. Oden moved to Nora where he operated the Nora store for forty years. During these years at Nora Mr. Oden was a school board member for about 26 years, he served several terms as a township officer, was a member of the Nora Creamery board and a director of the State Bank at Alcester. N e w ly w e d s Betty Curnow became the bride of Donald Williams of Lead recently. The couple will live in Lead, South Dakota, where both hold positions in the Miners and Merchants Bank. He is assistant cashier. D eposits High South Dakota’s 135 state banks have reported a total of $231,343,971 in de posits as of June 30th, the highest in the state’s 58 year history, the State Department of Banking and Finance reported. The bulk of record-breaking deposits https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GEORGE M. STARRING Secretary Huron H KH HM p ...fe was furnished by individual checking accounts and time deposits, which to taled $203,902,317, the report said, a gain of $8,031,092 over individual depos its six months ago and an increase of thirty-eight and a half million dollars over the amount reported a year ago. The report also showed that deposits this year were 312 per cent greater than 1942 totals, and nearly 600 per cent larger than deposits for the same period in 1937. In contrast to the spiraling deposits the banks reported $35,230,447 in loans and discounts, an increase of $3,239,747 over the report for December 31. 1946, and $8,741,089 over loans on June 30, 1946. Bank Debits The volume of bank debits in Aber deen, South Dakota, during the month of July, 1947, was 34 per cent above the level attained in July, 1946, while tabulations for the first seven months of this year indicated a 31 per cent increase over last year, the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis reported. In the state as a whole the July volume of debits increased 23 per cent over last July. January through July totals show a gain of 30 per cent over the corresponding period in 1946. S io u x F a lls N e w s reported that cashing of terminal leave bonds by vet L erans had slowed down to a steady OCAL banks pace of only a few a day after the initial rush September 2 when a few more than 600 were cashed. Dr. S. A. Donahoe, a director of the National Bank of South Dakota, had grand champion entry in the Scotch Shorthorn bull class at the state fair at Huron. His animal, Don Hill Royal Leader, will be entered in the inter national livestock exposition in Chi cago in December. Ole H. Bondhus, former cashier in the National Bank of South Dakota here, has assumed his new position as assistant manager of that institu tion’s Vermillion branch. He replaces a position as executive vice president of the Farmers & Merchants State Bank at Minneota, Minnesota. Bond hus was once engaged in banking at Pipestone and Heron Lake, Minnesota. He is a navy veteran of World War II. Ralph M. Watson, president of the Northwest Security National Bank, is general chairman of the 1947 Commu nity Chest campaign which has as its goal $58,440. Employes of the Northwest Security National Bank and their families, 165 in number, from Sioux Falls, Dell Rapids, Madison and Brookings, at tended the organization’s annual pic nic at the Izaak Walton League club house. Tony Westra, livestock and agri cultural representative for that bank, assisted in judging 4-H calf exhibits at the state fair. He purchased eight en tries for the bank. James Gusebroeck, for about 10 years auditor with the Northwest Security National Bank, has become an assistant manager at the Huron branch. Louis Myers, for many years asso ciated with the Huron branch of the Northwest Security National Bank, and for the last two years manager of the B. F. Goodrich store in Huron, has reentered the bank’s employ as assist ant manager. Dale Scheinost has relinquished his position as assistant manager of the Gregory branch of the Northwest Se curity National Bank to engage in the real estate business in Los Angeles. C. A. Christopherson, chairman of the board of directors of the Union Savings Bank, accepted an invitation to address the Thomas Paine society, local discussion group, during United Nations Week. Dividend The board of directors of Manufac turers Trust Company, New York, has declared the regular quarterly divi dend on the bank’s capital stock in the amount of sixty cents per share, payable on October 1, 1947 to stock holders of record on September 9th. For Florida S ales American Express Field Warehous ing Corporation has appointed Fidel ity Storage and Warehouse Co., of Orlando, Florida, as sales representa tive for Florida, according to Ralph T. Reed, president of the corporation. Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 72 South Dakota News E n jo y in y E eo n o m ie P r o s p e r ity O ONE knows how long it will last, but it is evident that this country is still enjoying a hellfor-leather period of economic pros perity. For more than a year, leading economists have been forecasting re cessions and depressions, none of which have materialized. Last June, according to Department of Commerce figures, personal incomes in the United States hit the record annual rate of $193,000,000,000. In that same month the number of productively employed people passed the 60,000,000 mark for the first time, and the July figure was governmental fiscal policy, foreign still higher. buying in a tight market, ever-expand It is true, of course, that the pur ing business overhead, etc. To choose chasing power of the dollar is much the most obvious reason, higher prices lower than in previous times. Even are inevitable when 60,000,000 people, so, wage increases have, for the most earning the highest pay in history, are part, kept pace with price increases, panting for goods and services of all and in some industries have materially kinds. There are still many people to exceeded them. The major exceptions whom price is of little consequence— to the rule have been the white-collar as the so-called “used automobile” mar and professional classes, whose earn ket abundantly proves. Throughout ings, measured by the yardstick of the country, 1947 automobiles bring purchasing power, are less than dur bonuses of from $400 to $1,500 on the ing and before the war. People living used-car lots—and dealers report that on fixed incomes have taken a tre there is no dearth of purchasers. The loosening of the regulations on mendous financial beating. It is the laboring groups which have benefited time-payment purchases has been a factor in keeping sales of expensive most. Herbert Hoover recently said that articles at the peak level. When fam he could not forsee any important drop ilies run out of cash, they can keep on in business in the near future. That buying on liberal installment terms. point of view is widely shared at the In some fields, such as radios, evidence present time, even by some of the of over-production is apparent, espe commentators who anticipated eco cially of unknown brands. But staple, nomic upheavals this summer. This advertised goods of all kinds are sell ing well. optimism as to the immediate outlook Manned by officials with years Very few people believe that this is is producing increased pessimism as to of experience, our Correspon a healthy economy. Economists for the long-term outlook, on the theory dent Bank Division renders a that the longer the boom lasts the industry shake their heads when they complete service, conducted in more severe will be the break when it start talking about the long-time fu an intimate and personalized comes. It is a situation where the old ture. So do economists for the labor prize-ring dictum that “the bigger they unions. All of them are concerned manner. are the harder they fall” applies. But with what might happen if we had a The guiding policy is one of this is in the realm of speculation. depression accompanied by high cooperation in. all matters of The business indices are still going up, prices. It has never happened in this country. It has happened in many mutual interest. and the goal of “full employment” seems to have been reached. In many other countries. And it is definitely an unpleasant prospect.—The End. <777*?, important lines, output would be a great deal larger than at present if Conclude Check-up more supplies were available. 'U D I U Under leadership of O. J. Arnold, Every consumer knows what all B A N K . A N D T R U S T this has done to prices. Here, again, president of Northwestern National C O M P AN Y OF N E W Y O R K those who forecast last fall that sub Life Insurance Company, Minneapolis, E S T A B L I S H E D 1908 stantial price breaks would come by has concluded a 16-week community mid-1947 were badly fooled. The Bu wide free chest X-ray survey with 306,Member: New York Clearing House reau of Labor Statistics price index 020 persons, 74 per cent of the adult Association, Federal Deposit Insurance recently touched another new high, population, having had free chest Corporation! and it is expected to go higher still. X-rays. Counting X-rays taken by doc That is the result of many factors— tors, hospitals, and other agencies, 95 per cent of the adult population are estimated to have had a chest X-ray checkup within the past year, which public health authorities say sets a Reporting S e rv ice To M eet Your N eeds . . . landmark in public health history. Standard Consumer R eports— A utom obile Purchase R eports— Farm er R eports— Final results will not be known for Business R eports— Employee R eports— Dealer Car Check Reports . . . AND some time, but findings to date show P roperty Reports— M odernization Loan Reports— G. I. Loan Reports— covering re 5,972 men and women with X-ray evi quirements fo r all types o f loans approved by Federal H ousing A dm inistration, Veterans A dm inistration, Banks and Finance Companies. dence of tuberculosis, and 4,418 with other chest impairments including en CONTACT YOUR LOCAL CREDIT BUREAU FOR larged heart, chest cancer, and many THIS SERVICE others. It is expected that one in 11 of the tuberculosis cases will be found C R ED IT BU REAU R E P O R T S , INC. to have the active, infectious form of (F orm erly N ational Consumer Credit R eportin g C orporation) the disease and will need hospitaliza G E N E R A L OFFICE— 381 FOU RTH A V E .. N EW Y O R K 16, N. Y. tion or other medical care. The rest Owned and Operated by Ten Hundred F ifty-one R eportin g Bureaus Throughout of the 5,972 will have arrested or healed the United States tuberculosis. N Experience Service Cooperation Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 73 ,\orl li D akota N EW S F. A. FOLEY President Rolla Bank Sold Sale of the Stock Growers Bank of Mapleton, North Dakota, by the North west Bancorporation was announced last month. The purchasers are G. A. Klefstad of Forman and Ben Meier of Napoleon and Gackle. Mr. Klefstad is president of the Sargent County Bank at Forman and also is interested in the Bank of Hazelton in Emmons county. Mr. Meier will be in active charge of the bank. F. B. Heath of Bismarck is retiring president of the institution, serving since 1910. The bank was organized in 1900. Harry C. Fields is vice president. Mr. Klefstad is state representative from Sargent county and has been identified with North Dakota banking since 1930. C. C. WATTAM Secretary Fargo million to 380 million, while Moor head’s debits increased from 32 million to 44 million. These figures are from the Minne apolis Federal Reserve Bank. Debits represent checks cleared through re serve banks. All North Dakota debits increased from 138 millions to 155 millions for July, and from 868 millions to 1,059 millions in the first six months. Birthday R. S. Lewis, pioneer Fargo banker, civic leader and one time lieutenant governor of North Dakota, marked his 91st birthday recently. In honor of the occasion Mrs. Lewis entertained at dinner in the Fargo Country Club, following a cocktail party at which Mr. Lewis’ grandson. Robert C. Lewis, Jr., and his wife were hosts in their home. pal speeches. There will also be “ shop” talks, forums, reports and entertainment. Earle F. Farnsworth, vice president, San Diego Trust and Savings Bank, will be general chairman, and Robert J. Sevitz, vice president, SecurityFirst National Bank, vice chairman. Committee chairmen are: Entertain ment—George Schmidt, president, First National Trust and Savings Bank of San Diego; finance—Joseph C. Lipman, vice president, Union Bank and Trust Co., Los Angeles; golf— Anderson Borthwick, vice president, First National Trust and Savings Bank of San Diego; publicity—David N. Millan, vice president, San Diego Trust and Savings Bank; reception— H. A. Dutcher, assistant vice presi dent, Bank of America; registration— Gordon E. McNary, assistant vice president, San Diego Trust and Sav ings Bank; transportation—Walter B. Whitcomb, vice president, First Na tional Trust and Savings Bank of San Diego. Independent M erchandising The National Association of Retail Grocers has made a survey of the re cent operating experience of independ ent grocery s t o r e s throughout the country, in towns ranking from little villages up to and including New York City. C. P. Kjelstrup It found that an overwhelming ma V isits Fargo C. P. Kjelstrup, 62, executive vice Lynn U. Stambaugh, Fargoan who jority of the independents enjoyed bet president of the American State Bank in Minot, North Dakota, died recently went to Washington as one of the ter business during the first half of 1947 than in the same period of 1946. directors of the Export-Import Bank, of coronary thrombosis. With the American State Bank since has had two of the busiest years of Asked as to their opinion of future 1936 he had been supervisor of the his life as one of the men at the helm prospects, 87 per cent of the operators National Farm Loan Associations for of the institution which now has more felt that business would be good, and the Federal Land Bank, St. Paul, be than two and one-half billion dollars only seven per cent feared a serious fore coming to Minot and previously in loans parceled out around the world. decline. Mr. Stambaugh, who with Mrs. Stam had lived many years at Parshall, What makes this survey particularly North Dakota. He was president of baugh had been in Fargo and the lakes interesting is that not so many years the Farmers Exchange Bank at Par region for several weeks, had been ago the virtual demise of the inde shall from 1916 to 1927 when the bank scheduled to speak to the Fargo Rotary pendent merchant was widely forecast Club recently. was sold. —due to the competition of the chain He was a past president of the north systems. A number of states passed west group of the North Dakota Bank Fall Conference restrictive chain store tax laws of one ers Association. Approximately 300 bank commer kind or another, and a national meas cial loan officers and executives are ure was aggressively pushed in Con expected to attend the fall conference gress, but never passed. Many a pessi To In crease Stock of the Robert Morris Associates on mist was firmly convinced that inde The Citizens State Bank, Petersburg, North Dakota, has been authorized to October 12 to 15 at picturesque Hotel pendent merchandising, in all basic increase its common stock from $20,- del Coronado at Coronado, California. lines, was a fast-dying enterprise. 000 to $30,000, according to J. A. Gra Every state in the United States will The experience of t h e following ham, state examiner. be represented, as well as Canada. years has shown how wrong the har The Southern California chapter of bingers of disaster were. Independent merchandising accepted chain compe the Associates will be hosts. Debits Up T. W. Johnson, vice president of tition on its own grounds, and met it. Fargo had bank debits of more than the Security-First National Bank of Competition, instead of destroying one 56 million dollars in July this year, up 22 per cent over July last year. Moor Los Angeles, president of the South kind of retailing, simply forced all re head’s debits exceeded 6 million dol ern California chapter and chairman tailing to better its service, to improve of the program committee, announces its stock, and to watch its prices—to lars, up about 1.2 million. In the first six months of this year that outstanding men in industry, the enormous benefit of the consuming debits in Fargo increased from 294 business and finance will give princi population. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 74 J SOUND BANKING SERVICE Complete Correspondent Facilities U N ITE D STATES jVatioual B A N K »/Omaha J Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION * I* I* I* j* /* I* H * I* j * j * J * J * )* H * I* |* J * H * i * i* j * / * j * | * j * j* i* J * i» | * | * I* | * j * j * For 91 Years |*J * J* J* J* J* J* |* |* k >«“l» rs« sk a XE W S GLEN T. GIBSON President Gibbon Now C ash ier John H. Stohs, formerly associated with the Citizens State Bank of Polk, Nebraska, is now cashier of the Graf ton State Bank. Following the recent death of Thom as N. Burke, former cashier of the Grafton State Bank, it was announced that Mr. Stohs had become a share holder and was to be active in the management of the bank. Present offi cers are: Thomas Fitzgerald, presi dent; John H. Stohs, cashier, and John N. Keenan, vice president. Bank Building Sold In one of the largest real estate deals involving a single property in Fre mont, Nebraska, history, the Stephens National Bank Building has been sold. Buyer of the building is the Stephens Building Corporation. While the pur chase price was not disclosed, revenue stamps on the deeds indicated the property was sold for $100,000. Deeds from C. J. Malmsten and wife, former Fremonters now residing in Lincoln; Eugene D. Diers and wife, and Walter C. Diers and wife, all of Fre mont; S. S. Sidner, Jr., and wife of Kearney, and Arthur C. Sidner and wife of Fremont to the new corpora tion were filed at the Dodge county register of deeds office. Articles of incorporation of the buy er company were filed with the secre tary of state at Lincoln. Incorporators were M. E. Seifert, George Svoboda and K. J. Smutz, all employes of the law firm of Sidner, Lee and Gunderson. Members of the law firm said the cor poration was formed for out-of-city clients, and that employes of the law firm were incorporators as routine business procedure. Authorized capital of the corpora tion, the articles disclosed, is $150,000, of which $10,00 must have been paid in before the corporation could com mence business. The property involved is the fivestory bank building at Fifth and Main Streets. It houses the Stephens Na tional Bank, Brodkey’s Jewelry Store, the Fremont State Company, with busi ness and professional offices occupying the four floors above the street level. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CARL G. SWANSON Secretary Omaha Cooling Unit The Bank of Elgin, Nebraska, re cently installed the first commercial type air conditioning unit to be placed in Elgin. This new machine is a Chrysler Air-Temp five-ton unit. The five-ton rating means that this ma chine would be capable of freezing five tons of ice in 24 hours, if used in that manner. The air is pulled in at the floor level, filtered and drawn over a Freon coil and forced out at the top by two squirrel type fans. The machine is located in the north east corner of the bank lobby and will have ducts leading to front offices and to the directors’ room. est for this year, topping the July fig ure $1,904,194.33 by more than $20,000. Clearings for August of last year were $1,385,663.27. Paym ent D eclines During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1947, the 12 Federal Land Banks of the Farm Credit Administration showed an increase in new long-term farm mortgage business and a decline in the rate of pay-offs of old loans, the U. S. Department of Agriculture an nounced. Applications closed during the year numbered 32,193 for a total of $150,056,051, reflecting increases of 3.4 per cent in number and 1.13 per cent in amount from 1946. During the last fiscal year the bor rowers from the Federal land banks paid in regular and advance install ments on their loans $31,607,265, and $136,185,917 was paid in full prior to maturity. Repayments averaged $1.62 for each dollar loaned during the past fiscal year compared with $1.81 during 1946, and $3.11 in 1945. At the end of the fiscal year the banks had 331,743 loans on their books totaling $910,092,995. Field Man The First National Bank, Beatrice, Nebraska, announces the employment of Reinhold P. Rinne of Beatrice, as agricultural consultant or field service representative for the bank. He will be available for consultation by farmer clients of the bank and to assist them in every way possible. Mr. Rinne graduated from the Col lege of Agriculture of the University of Nebraska. He taught vocational ag riculture at Holmesville and was with the Federal Security Administration in Lincoln and Aurora before going to Beatrice where he held a similar posi tion for five years. He was reared on a farm and is acquainted by both ex perience and education with farm prob lems. Rem odeled A change in the interior of the First National Bank of Fairbury, Nebraska, greeted customers recently. The grill work which had been in front of the various cashiers’ and savings depart ment booths has been removed. In its place a walnut finish paneling has been placed, blending in with the remainder of the woodwork in the in terior of the bank. C learing Record Fremont, Nebraska, bank clearings in August totaled $1,924,739.64, highest clearing figure for a single month since July, 1927. The August clearings were the high INCOLN, Nebraska bankers are agreed that World War II vets are looking after No. 1 just as carefully as any financier could hope for. Vets in Lincoln and the immediate trade territory have not come forward as was expected when their terminal leave bonds became payable on Sep tember 1. There was a heavy run on the first day, but a check revealed that only 1,396 ex-G. I.’s had demanded cash dur ing the first two days. Since then there has been only an insignificant trickle of vets seeking money. One of Lincoln’s downtown banks cashed 418 bonds aggregating $101,347 on the first day. The aggregate for the three downtown institutions was $212,249 for 1,396 bonds. Inquiry among the veterans as they L Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 76 N e b ra s ka News got their money developed that a large amount of it was going into local circu lation through payment of debts, re modeling homes, down payments on homes to be bought, and many other things to add to the cheer and com fort of the vet and his family. Auto mobiles had a small spot in this pic ture. Howard Hadley, vice president and trust officer of the Continental Na tional Bank, has returned from an extended vacation spent with his brother in Billings, Montana. Condi tions in that part of the country are bristling, Mr. Hadley said. Farmers and stock growers generally are out of debt—especially the larger oper ators. Therefore, Mr. Hadley said, stock growers in particular are not greatly worried about whether prices for their products take a sudden drop. “Of course,” Mr. Hadley said, “they are hoping the present high levels will hold. Montana has an abundance of feed, according to Mr. Hadley, and prospects are bright for good crops this year, wheat, oats and alfalfa being the major crops. Farmers there are irrigationminded. They have plenty of water available from the Yellowstone River, “and are certainly using it,” he de clared. T. B. Strain, president of the Conti nental, also has returned from his va cation. He spent almost a month at Charlevoix, Michigan. Lincoln’s six national and state banks have entered into a co-operative local advertising campaign in the daily newspapers. On a recent Sunday they joined in a full page display empha sizing that in the past the facilities of each have been devoted to the ad vancement of the state’s agricultural activities, and that that policy will be continued. Also stressed is the fact that while the population of Lincoln has gained about 20 per cent during the last six years, the increase in banking facili Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis J ties, equipment and growth of the banks has been almost 150 per cent. On June 30, 1941, total assets were shown as $53,485,000, and $131,479,000 on June 30, 1947. Officials of Lincoln’s three down town national banks are looking ahead with considerable expectancy to the annual meeting of the American Bank ers Association at Atlantic City, Sep tember 28th to October 3rd. Each bank will be represented at the con vention. The business trend of Lincoln banks during the eight months of 1947 end ing August 30th, has been a steady up trend, according to the last report of the Lincoln Clearing House Associa tion. For the eight months the gain amounted to $43,579,805, compared to the same period in 1946. The aggre gate for the 1947 span was $216,881,201. August clearings were $27,446,399, as against $27,315,323 for July, and $23,040,730 for August, 1946. ers are making. There is a pent up demand for cars, farm equipment and what have you. The banker in rural areas is closer to his customer than the city banker and can exert a great influence with his customers against wasteful spending. “We have had good crops and prices. Fortunately, in this territory, we have had little farm land speculation. Our farmers are in excellent financial posi tion. Now is the time to encourage savings and it is our responsibility to assist in the investment of these funds.” C. H. Schacht C. H. (Chris) Schacht, 69, accountant for a Nebraska City wholesale firm, H. O. Rice Company, passed away sud denly at his home. His death was at tributed to a heart attack. The deceased will be remembered by many as a former employe of the old Nemaha County Bank, where he was employed for approximately 23 years. T. B. Strain, president of the Conti Short Wait nental National Bank, has taken the Mechanic: The trouble with your position that both the city and country car, Miss, is that you have a short cir banker, under current economic con cuit in your wiring. ditions, must answer affirmatively the Sweet Young Thing: Can you length age-old question, “Am I my brother’s en it just a little while I wait? keeper?” Attending a meeting made up large Easy to Turn ly of invited city and country bankers, “ He’s got a head like a door-knob.” and a scattering of commerce and in “ How come?” dustry representatives, Mr. Strain was “Any girl can turn it!” asked for his views on present day economics. Here is his answer as told Big Surprise by Mr. Strain to this reporter: Diplo: “ If you have $10 in one “Many years ago a very smart bank er told me that it was a part of a pocket and $15 in the other, what banker’s responsibility to conserve the have you?” Matt: “ I have on somebody else’s assets of his community. If that was sound advice, then I am wondering if pants.” it is not even more important today with the high prices and abundant Pretty Doggy money supply. Teacher: Quite a few plants have “ In my conversations with country “dog” for an antecedent. For example, bankers, I have been asking them how dogwood, dog rose and dog violet. much their deposits are likely to Johnny, can you think of any other? shrink from purchases their custom- Johnny: Yes, ma’am. Collie-flower. h > F y Y r s //«»TOOTLE-LACY Our service to correspondent banks include the ability to handle difficult, as well as routine assignments with thorough understanding and friendly co-operation. We invite your inquiry! * N e b ra s ka N ew s 77 turned to Duke University, Durham, N. C., for her second year. Mr. Stew art is vice president-cashier of the First National Bank of Omaha. The Stewarts’ son, Jimmy, was to re-enter the Fountain Valley School at Colo rado Springs, Colorado. The Stewarts recently returned from their summer cottage at Lake Okoboji. Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Frazier, Jr., and ha National Bank, was among the son, Duncan, have returned after a business and railroad leaders whovacation of three weeks at Lake gathered recently at Sun Valley, Okoboji, Iowa. Mr. Frazier is an Idaho, to celebrate the sixty-second Omaha investment banker. birthday of George F. Ashby, presi dent of the Union Pacific Railroad. Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Davis have re M. Clark is a director of the Union turned home from their cottage at the Minnesouri Angling Club on Lake Pacific. Mr. and Mrs. Clark returned in Miltona, near Alexandria, Minnesota. August from a vacation at Elkhorn They left for the lakes in June. Mr. Davis is president of the First Na Lodge, Estes Park, Colorado. tional Bank of Omaha. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Brinker, World War II veterans’ terminal leave bond cash-ins at the nine Omaha who also vacationed at Lake Miltona, banks mounted to near the million- preceded the Davis family home. Others who returned earlier were dollar mark in the first two days that the bonds could be cashed. The exact Mr. and Mrs. Walter B. Roberts and total for the two-day period was $832,- Mr. and Mrs. Wallace E. Spear. 247 to 3,264 vets. Fred W. Thomas^ vice president of The Omaha National, First National, United States National and Livestock the First National Bank of Omaha, National led, with respective totals of gave a luncheon early in September at Omaha’s Paxton Hotel for Russell $52,930, $50,000, $44,236, and $34,354. Firestone, assistant treasurer of the The Wachob-Bender Corporation, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Omaha investment banking firm, has and Msgr. E. J. (Father) Flanagan of purchased the $600,000 Atlantic, Iowa, Boys Town. Mr. Firestone was in Omaha to pre municipal utilities plant extension bond issue on a bid of $12,050 premium sent Father Flanagan a Shorthorn for the 2 per cent bonds. The bonds steer, Royal Jupiter, who won grand were dated September 2, 1947, and will championship honors last December mature each September 1, beginning in at the Chicago International Livestock Exposition. The Firestone Company 1950 through 1967. Runner up in the bidding was the has had Royal Jupiter on a 23,000-mile Carlton 1). Beh Company of Des tour of farm states to promote interest Moines, on a combination bid with in the raising of blooded livestock. Payne, Webber & Jackson of Chicago. Miss Gertrude Stewart, daughter of Their bid was for a $12,000 premium Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Stewart,III, has re on the 2 per cent issue. ALE CLARK, president of the Oma D NATIONAL BANK MILTON TOOTLE FRED T. BURRI P R E S ID E N T C A S H IE R GRAHAM G. LACY E. H. SCHOPP CH. OF TH E BOARD https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ASST. C A S H IE R Robert Smith, 80-year-old Clerk of the District Court at Omaha, visited three of Omaha’s largest banks Sep tember 8. At each, he stopped long enough to draw out all of the thousands of dol lars in the Clerk of the District Court’s fund. Then he filled out a deposit slip and put every dollar he withdrew back into the same banks. The maneuver was one of the pre cautions Mr. Smith took to be on the “safe side” of LB 65, a new law which became effective September 7 (a Sun day). A convention marking the thirtieth anniversary of organization of the Federal Land Bank of Omaha was planned for September 25-26 at Rapid City, South Dakota, where presidents and secretary-treasurers of 200 co operative National Farm Loan Asso ciations were to gather. Delegates were expected from Ne braska, Iowa, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Governor George T. Mickelson of South Dakota and J. R. Isleib of Washington, Land Bank Commis sioner for the Farm Credit Administra tion, were to be among the speakers. Bank employes of Omaha and Coun cil Bluffs are going “back to school” this fall. The Omaha Chapter, American In stitute of Banking, is sponsoring an educational course which began last month. AIB President Ray Cordes and Educational Chairman Lester Souba said the course was to include classes in Fundamentals of Banking, ST. JOSEPH, MO. M em b er F ed era l D ep o sit I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n R. E. WALES V IC E P R E S ID E N T E. L. CRUME ASST. C A S H IE R Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 78 N ebraska News Negotiable Instruments, Economics and Home Mortgage Lending. Instructors, introduced at a dinner held at the Omaha Athletic Club, are Ray F. Silzewski, Herbert W. Fisher, A. I). Agee and Albert R. Sterling. Among four associate chairmen named for the annual Omaha Com munity Chest drive in October are Edwin N. Van Horne, president of the Federal Land Bank of Omaha, and A. W. Gordon, president of the Omaha Loan and Building Association. Mr. Van Horne has served on the board of the United War and Com munity Fund at Omaha. Before he came to Omaha, he was head of Com- Lei I s H andle Y ou r l i v e Stock Credits For quick and efficient handling of your cus tomers' live stock proceeds, have them placed with us for your credit and their use. W e are the only hank at the Yards and have direct contact with all of the commission firms operating on the St. Joseph market. South St. Joseph, Mo. O F F IC E R S J. A . Greenfield, President T hos. J. M cC u llou g h , V ic e President M. E. B lanchard, Cashier Louis J. K om er, A ssistant Cashier H. H. Broadhead, Jr., A ssistant Cashier “ ONLY BANK IN THE YARDS99 45 YEARS NATIONAL BANK o f COMMERCE LINCOLN, NEBRASKA F ed era l D e p o s it In su ra n ce Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis vice president of the Omaha National Bank, was announced recently. She will wed Wendell Coates of Ponca City, Oklahoma, October 23 at the Dundee Presbyterian Church in Oma ha. Mr. Coates is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd L. Coates of Ada, Okla homa. Miss Smith is a graduate of Brownell Hall in Omaha and of Grinnell Col lege. Mr. and Mrs. Ellsworth Moser, en route home from a vacation in Canada, stopped for two weeks at Chimney Corners, the summer cottage of the Misses Emily Keller and Julie Brown of Omaha, at Ogunquit, Maine. Mr. Moser is executive vice president of the United States National Bank of Omaha. The late Agnes K. Schantz, whose husband, Albert L. Schantz, is former president of the old State Bank of Omaha, left real and personal property valued at $707,874.39, according to an inheritance decree signed by Douglas County Judge Robert R. Troyer. Mrs. Schantz, a one time director of the Bank, was the first woman bank director in Nebraska. Of the total, $495,380.61 was subject to tax and goes to her husband. The Federal estate tax on the inheritance was $161,555.59. Omaha banks and business firms re cently pointed to an increase in no fund or insufficient-fund and forged checks as an indication that the days of flush money are on the wane. Some persons have gone through their war-period funds and are trying SERVICE M em b er The engagement of Miss Eleanor Smith, daughter of Mrs. Victor B. Smith and the late Mr. Smith, who was Charles Saunders, vice president of the First National Bank of Omaha, ac companied by his wife and two daugh ters, Marion and Sue, returned re cently from a motor trip to Yellow stone National Park and Sun Valley. On their way home, they stopped at Salt Lake City and at Grand Lake, Colorado. F irst St. <Jose|»h STOCK Y A H IIS ISAAK OVER munity Chest campaigns at St. Joseph, Missouri, and Lincoln, Nebraska. Mr. Gordon is one of the organizers of the Omaha Chest and was its initial gifts chairman in the first campaign back in 1923. BANKS Bought and Sold Confidentially and with becoming dignity BA N K E M P L O Y E E S P L A C E D . C o r p o r a tio n / h L 8 V Y Y y Y 4 t 42 Y e a r s S a t is f a c t o r y S e r v ic e THE CHARLES E. WALTERS CO. O MA H A , NEBRASKA k https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 79 Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, J947 80 N e b ra s ka N ew s to continue their high living without the “wherewithal!,” bankers reported. The Better Business Bureau at Omaha also has noted an increase in rackets. An Omaha bank had several cases of forged payroll checks recently. A bank spokesman said that the forgers print the checks and usually pass them, or try to, at smaller stores. Customarily, they make a small pur chase to avoid suspicion. The storekeeper usually doesn’t realize he’s been taken for a ride until the bank refuses to honor the check.— The End. To Rem odel The interior of the Nebraska State Bank, South Sioux City, will be re arranged and modernized for “more efficient and orderly service,” Cashier K. J. Peters announced. “The remodeling will in no way alter future plans for permanent construc tion to provide what we consider ade quate banking quarters to properly serve the community,” Mr. Peters said. The remodeling will include a new heating plant which also is suitable for summer cooling. Most of the ma chines used in the bank recently were moved into the new addition in the rear. “We will modernize and rearrange our teller and lobby space to further improve internal operations and pro vide more efficient and orderly service for our customers,” he commented. Meanwhile, bank deposits recently went over the $3,000,000 mark, an alltime high. N ational Trends Up-to-date information about na tional trends is given in the tenth annual report of earnings and ex penses of insured commercial banks 9 * i J li+ ic& U t----- *7h e JL HE Continental, G o*it¿4 ie+ tÍ< 2 ,l------ “ N eb rask a's friendly b a n k ," cordially invites you to draw upon a n y or all of its m any banking facilities spondent business. for handling your corre Noted for its prompt, courteous and efficient service and its staff of w ell-qualified experts, the Continental National Bank stands read y and eag er to serve you in Lincoln. r—Y7lG C o n t in e n t a l N a t io n a l © B a°rn k LIN C O LN Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in 1946, which has been published by the Bank Management Commission of the American Bankers Association, according to E. V. Krick, chairman of the Commission. Mr. Krick is senior vice president and cashier of the American Trust Company, San Fran cisco, California. “The report, which is being mailed to all A.B.A. member banks, provides bankers with the means of comparing the operating results of their own banks with those of other banks of similar size,” Mr. Krick says. “ The study brings figures on earnings and expenses of all insured commercial banks in ratios expressed as dollars per $100 of deposits. The figures are classified into bank charter groups which include insured commercial state banks, national banks, and total insured commercial banks; and in each of the three charter classifica tions the banks are grouped into ten size divisions based on total deposits. “At the top of each table is a blank line in which the individual banker can insert the figures for his own bank. With these data before him, a banker may compare the operations of his own bank with those of banks of similar size in his own state or in other states,” Mr. Krick says. “The Commission urges the use of this study by every banker in analyzing his own bank. “The importance of the information contained in the study is governed by the actual use made of it by banks. These figures may be used as a yard stick in determining whether your bank is average, above average, or below average in earnings and opera tion.” In the Sad d le The American idea of government being a servant rather than a master of the people, cannot be fully appre ciated until one has been forced to approach a public official or a public 81 agency in an attitude of supplication. preparing bids. At the same time, the It was made possible by constant im Immediately the position of private bricklayer’s wage has risen to $24 a provement in our ability to produce citizen and public servant undergoes day. However, if production is taken more goods and services in less time a chilling reversal, particularly if the into account, the bricklayer’s wage, through better machines, better man matter involves the economic wel compared with the twenties, works out agement and improved efficiency of the workers.” It is to be hoped that to something like $120 per day. fare of the private citizen. The building trades may be an ex American labor will listen to its own Nowadays it is easy to illustrate how quickly the private citizen can treme example of cost-boosting. But experts. be reduced to the status of a favor almost every major industry has re seeking subject. For example, in a ported that man-hour output has gone Outside Help Man (to Pullman porter who was little Oregon community the people down even as wages have risen time decided to vote into existence a Public and time again. And that is one reason thrown 50 ft. from car when train Utility District. They had been told why prices for commodities have gone was derailed): Great Scott, man, that that was the best way of getting up as fast and, in many cases, faster aren’t you killed? Porter (rubbing his head): No, suh. the greatest benefit from the govern than wages. An economist for a major labor I guess that concrete post musta broke ment’s Bonneville power dam on the Columbia River. As a result, the local union recently said this: “The whole my fall. community went into debt to buy out history of America’s industrial growth Losing Fight the local power company. A tax-free has demonstrated that we were able Sandy says he got his black eye to obtain a higher standard of living political organization was set up to fighting for a woman’s honor . . . dispense electric power with absolute than any other nation by progressively seems she wanted to keep it. raising wages in relation to prices . . . authority over rates and unhindered by any form of state regulation. The PUD threatened heavy penalties for connection of energy-using appliances without permission. For example, one home bought a new electric water heater which the owner was not allowed to connect for nearly two years. There was no recourse to utility commissions or to any regula tory agency such as would have been the case with a private electric com pany. It is hard to realize except through personal experience, even of the mild est nature, the helplessness of the individual when he is pitted against uncontrolled political authority. It is a kind of monopoly that crushes the human soul. Ultimately, as the plight of suffering millions the world over testifies, it becomes the difference be tween life and death—and it is a perilously short step from one to the T h e N e w F e d e r a l B u ild in g , lo ca ted a t T w e lfth B o u le v a r d a n d other. M a r k e t S t r e e t o v e r lo o k in g M e m o r i a l P l a z a , is t h e la r g e s t F e d e r a l b u i l d i n g in High wages for labor are obviously desirable. But the failure of a large segment of labor to do a day’s work commensurate with present record earnings is one of the most dangerous of today’s problems, and is an impor tant contributory factor in price in flation and the deterioration of the dol lar. The president of the Portland, Ore gon, Chamber of Commerce, recently cited the case of bricklayers who, in the late twenties, would lay from 1,500 to 2,000 bricks per day. Now output is considered good if a man lays 500, and most contractors estimate 300 when YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS S t. L o u is . C o m p le t e d in O ctob er, 1935, it n o w h ou ses m o st o f th e g o v e r n m e n t o ffic e s in t h e c ity . Dangerous Problem VVe offer complete facilities for the prom pt h a n d lin g of collection and transit item s in one of the country’s increasingly important industrial areas. MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT IN SURAN CE CO RPO RA TIO N F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OM AHA Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 82 'm \Wt SIO CK NMlOHAi. ftKHK JOME•30,1947 te w sn s ero » fO R R E SP O N O lW banks W A D E R . M A R T IN , v ic e p re sid e n t o f L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k , and C o rre sp o n d e n t B ankin g A d v is o r . PARD O N US IF OUR PRIDE IS S HO WI N G . . . F COURSE we're proud that in 10 years bank deposits have grown to 36 million dollars from more than 400 banks in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain area. But we're more thankful for this record as a demonstration of confidence by our neighbors— a confidence that brings mutual benefits. We believe our staff of officer-specialists— work ing as a team to provide complete correspondent banking facilities— is the reason for such confi dence. A member of this team is our bankers' banker, W ade R. Martin, vice president. He's a specialist in correspondent problems with 25 years of experience on your "side of the desk." Also as a former Director of Banking for Nebras ka, he has a wealth of valuable banking law experience upon which many banks draw. correspondent Practical, hard-earned experience is the keystone of the correspondent banking facilities of The Bank of Friendly 24-Hour Service. Pardon us, if our pride is showing— but we believe the confi dence of more than 400 banks warrants our in vitation to you to make Live Stock National your correspondent bank. LIVE STOCK O T H E M BANK Member of Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A H O F Fe de rai N E B R A S K A A FRI ENDLY Reserve and Fe de rai 2 4 - H O U R D e p osi t Insurance SERVICE Corporation 83 The Moira C on ven tion Top Business Execu tives and Statesm en W ill Spark the Brilliant Program in Des M oines, O cto b e r 6 to 8 HEN Iowa bankers come to 5. Annual Address of the President W. H. Brenton Des Moines for their annual convention on October 6th to R Presentation to the President of 8th, they will be privileged to hear an the Ivory Gavel N. P. Black array of speakers such as has never State Superintendent of Banking: before been presented on any state cashier, Perry State Bank; presi convention program. Men of national dent, Dallas County Savings Bank. and international prominence will Minburn. headline the Iowa program—Allan B. 7. Response W. H. Brenton Kline, Paul G. Hoffman, Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., Nelson A. Rockefeller, 8. President Appoints Convention Harold E. Stassen, Joseph M. Dodge, Committees and Robert A. Taft. Reporters from (a) On Resolutions Associated Press, United Press, and (b) Any Special Committees radio news services, together with 9. Adopting Reports of the Associa newsreel operators, will flock to Iowa’s tion’s Committee Chairmen capital city to flash to the United Allan B. Kline States and the world the comment that 10. Address President, Iowa Farm Bureau these men have to make on business Federation, Des Moines; vice presi and economic problems. Fortunate dent, American Farm Bureau indeed is the Iowa banker who attends Federation his state convention this month. “Prices, Prosperity and Peace’’ An outline of the program reads as follows: Monday, October 6th (First Day) 10:00 A. M.— Registration commences on Mez zanine Floor, Hotel Fort Des Moines. PROGRAM 1:15 P.M.— 1. Convention Called to Order W. H. Brenton President, Iowa Bankers Associa tion; President, Brenton State Bank, Dallas Center, among other Iowa banks. 2. Invocation 3. Address of Welcome E. F. Buckley President, Des Moines Clearing House Association; president, Cen tral National Bank & Trust Com pany, Des Moines. 4. Response to Address of Welcome H. C. Houghton, Jr. Vice president and Treasurer, Iowa Bankers Association; president, Houghton State Bank, Red Oak The balance of this afternoon’s con vention session is “shop talk” and “Grass Roots” conference: For years at the annual State Confer ence of County Association Officers, held at the time of the Annual State Convention of the Iowa Bankers Asso ciation, many subjects relating to still better “Bank Administration and Op eration” have been discussed. While this annual Conference is conducted under the direct auspices of the “Offi cers of the County and Intercounty Bankers Associations” of the State Association, its discussions are open to every Iowa banker and bank director who may desire to attend. 2:45 P.M,-----11. Greetings to the Conference W. H. Brenton President, Iowa Bankers Associa tion (Turns meeting over to Thayne L. Greenleaf, Eldora) Did you know that your Banker’s Blanket Bond does not protect your Cash Letter while it is transit by mail or express? Ask about our Cash Letter Policy, which fills the gap. F IR S T N A T IO N A L https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANK B U I L D IN G C H IC A G O H A R O L D E. B R E N T O N President Bankers A ssocia tion Iow a 12. Remarks Thayne E. Greenleaf President, Organization of Officers of County Bankers Associations; president, Hardin County Bankers Association; vice president, Hardin County Savings Bank, Eldora 13. Report of the Vice President ...................... A. F. Hansen Vice president, Organization of Officers of County Bankers Asso ciations; president, O’Brien County Bankers Association; vice presi dent and cashier, Security State Bank, Hartley. 14. Report of the Secretary ....................... ..............L. F. Kruse Secretary, Organization of Officers of County Bankers Associations; president, Mills County Bankers Association; president, Mineola State Bank, Mineola. 15. Appointment of Committees (a) Nominating Committee Speakers 2:5« P. M.— 16. Talk Roger F. Warin State Director for Iowa, U. S. Sav ings Bonds Division, Treasury De partment, Des Moines “The Importance of Owning U. S. Savings Bonds” 17. Talk F. C. Atkins Chairman, I.B.A. Committee on “Destruction List” of bank forms; Scarborough & Company Insurance Counselors 3, IL L IN O IS STATE to Banks 4325 N o r t h w e s t e r n Banker, October, 1947 84 Iow a News vice president and cashier, Bank ers Trust Company, Des Moines. “Report of Committee on ‘Destruc tion List of Bank Forms— Iowa Schedule’ ’’ 18. Talk B. W. Lodwick the Iowa State College of Agricul ture, Ames------ Why We Need Such a School.” 20. Talk Walter Brown Outside Farm R e p re s e n ta tiv e , Community National Bank & Trust Company, Knoxville; mem ber, Agricultural Committee of I.B.A. Iowa State Director, Farmers Home Administration, Des Moines. “The ‘Farmers Home Administra tion Act of 1946’— Its Insured Mort gage Features.” 3:25 P. M.— 19. Talk Robert T. Knapp Cashier, First National Bank, Den ison; Retiring Secretary, Crawford County Bankers Association “The Marion County Bankers Asso ciation in August Sponsored a County-Wide Contour Terrace Plowing Contest—A Soil Conserva tion Demonstration and a Public Relations Project.” 21. Talk O. I). Ellsworth Executive vice president, Dallas County State Bank, Adel. “Our Agricultural Credit School at of “ Organization of Officers of County Bankers Associations.” 4:00 P.M.— 23. Session Adjourned Monday Evening, October 6th (First Day) Host, the Des Moines Clearing House. Entertainment—for both men and women—admission by Ticket Only! (1) For the Ladies— 6:00 P. M. Dinner, Yolinkers Tea Room 7:30 P. M.— Return to the Hotel Fort Des Moines (2) For the Men— 5:00 P. M.—Social Hour, Wakonda Club 6:00 P. M.—B u ft e t S u p p e r, Wakonda Club. 7:30 P. M.—R eturn to the CONVENTION GREETINGS Hotel Fort Des Moines. (3) For both Ladies and Gentle men—Entertainment Extraor dinaire! 8:15 P.M. (Details will appear This month all roads lead to the 1947 annual convention of the Iowa Bankers Association in Des Moines. “Improved Method of Checking Signatures in Single Posting.” 22. Report of Nominating Committee There you will in printed program.) find the First National Bank in Sioux City well represented. 10:30 P. M.— Caucus of Iowa members—Palm Room Likp the Iowa annual convention, First National Bank corre The customary annual A.B.A. cau cus will be held in the Palm Room, Mezzanine Floor, Hotel Fort Des Moines. All Iowa A.B.A. members in attendance at the convention are urged to bd present at this an nual caucus. It is at this caucus that nominations are made for the different Iowa A.B.A. officers and which nominations are then pre sented for election at the annual meeting of the Iowa A.B.A. mem bers to come the next morning, spondent service becomes better each year. You, too, will enjoy a connection with this institution. A . G. Sam, President Fritz Fritzson, Vice Pres, and Cashier E. A. Johnson, Assistant Cashier J. T. Grant, Vice President H. H. Strifert, Assistant Cashier A.B.A. K. J. Shannon, Assistant Cashier J. Ford Wheeler, Auditor J. R. Graning, Assistant Cashier MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Tuesday, October 7, 1947. MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Tuesday A. M., October 7th 8:00 A .M .— 1. Registration zanine Floor, Moines. continued on Mez Hotel Fort Des 10:00 A. M.— 2. Convention Called to Order President W. H. Brenton 3. Meeting of Iowa A.B.A. mem bers— (a) Remarks........... H. W. Sehaller A.B.A. vice president for Iowa; President, Citizens First National Bank, Storm Lake. NATIONAL BANK * * * * / f t S Northwestern Bànkèt, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis / O U Y C / f l f ★ * * (b) Election of Iowa A.B.A. Offi cers. (c) Any New or Unfinished Busi ness. (d) Iowa A.B.A. M eeting Ad journed. (e) Mr. Sehaller Turns Meeting Back to. President Brenton. Tbu Get the Money Quickly The proceeds of live stock All you need do is ask your sales in Chicago are speedily sh ip p e rs to in s tru c t th e ir transferred to your bank if Chicago commission firms to routed through us. The stock route through this bank the yards postoffice is just across money received from live the street and the advice is stock sales. We shall be pleased mailed on the day of receipt. to send you instruction cards. Jj / t e =nli https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis » A LIVE STOCK BANK a f i e n o / e ^ y / i e o f je ESTABLISHED 1868 U N IO N STO C K YARDS Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 86 Iow a 11:00 A. M.— 4. Address News Charles C. Pineo Loan Director, International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop ment, Washington, D. C. “The Hole of the International Bank.” 5. Address Paul G. Hoffman 12:00 Noon Luncheon Meeting, Iowa Junior Bankers Association Arkansas B ankers Association; assistant cashier, Worthen Bank & Trust Company, Little Rock. South Ballroom Hotel Fort Des Moines. “Advantages of a Junior Bankers Section.” 4. Talk K. J . McDonald 12:45 P. M.— 1. Remarks Harold R. Spencer President, Iowa Junior Bankers Association; assistant cashier, Oak land Savings Bank, Oakland. President, The Studebaker Cor poration, South Bend, Indiana; deputy chairman, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. 2. Report Clarence I). Clausen Vice president and acting secre tary, Iowa Junior Bankers Associa tion; assistant cashier, Citizens Na tional Bank, Boone “Management’s Responsibility for the Maintenance of a Free Econ omy.” 3. Talk 12:00 Noon— 6. Session Adjourned. Melvin Lawson President, Junior Bankers Section, President, Iowa Trust & Savings Bank, Estherville. “Report on Second Annual Meeting of Federal Reserve Forum of Fed eral Reserve Bank, Minneapolis.” 5. Election. 1:45 P. M.— 6. Adjournment. 2:00 P. M.— 1. Convention Called to Order President W. H. Brenton 2. Election of I.B.A. Officers— (a) President (b) Vice President-treasurer ★ TODAY, AS EVER ^ v. * HEADQUARTERS for Northeastern Iowa 3. Report of Resolutions Committee. 2:45 P. M.— 4. Address Harvey S. Firestone, Jr. President, The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio. “Agriculture and Industry.” 3:30 P. M.— 5. Address Nelson A. Rockefeller New York City “ International Economic Coopera tion.” 4:15 P. M.— 6. Session Adjourned. Please Note: This evening’s session Bankers. This bank offers quick, efficient services and complete facilities. (Tuesday) and Wednesday forenoon session will both be held at the KRNT Radio Theater. Here is the logical channel for Dinner— Then to KRNT RADIO Theater 6:30 P. M. Sharp!— Doors to Grand Ballroom, Mezza nine Floor, Hotel Fort Des Moines, will he open to all those holding dinner tickets. your Northeastern Iowa business. M em ber . . . F e d e ra l D ep o sit In su ra n c e C o r p o r a t io n F e d e ra l R e se rv e S ystem This dinner has been arranged for the convenience of the men and women attending this Convention who want a good dinner and be comfortably seated and who wish to avoid standing in line some where and who might otherwise find eating facilities in the Hotel Fort Des Moines and other hotels and eating places in the city ex tremely crowded. The “Organiza tion of Past Presidents and ExCouncilmen of I.B.A.” and the “50 Year or More Iowa Bankers,” will also have dinner in the Grand Ball room at specially designated tables. W A TERLO O 7:44 P. M.—A Word from the Presiding Officer, George J. Schaller. 7:45 P. M.— Ends the Dinner Period. Important: Your Convention badge ★ ★ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r. 1947 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ★ ★ ★ is your theater ticket and will en title you to that part of the theater which has been especially reserved for bankers and their wives, di rectors, and their friends. C O O P E R A T IO N - F A M IL Y S T Y L E ! Because of the very nature of farming, the mem bers of a farm family work together as helpful, congenial partners. Though each has his responsi bilities, all share the tasks that call for cooperation. And whenever there are emergencies . . . or jobs, like threshing, that require extra help, they count on their neighbors to pitch in. You’ll find the same friendly spirit of cooperation at Marquette. Association meets at Des Moines, October 6 to 8. It’s sure to be another fruitful get-together. Hope you’re planning to be there. Whatever cooperation you ask for—an exchange of credit information, help in handling loans, or any of the other services offered by Marquette’s Department of Banks and Banking —you’re sure to get “family style” cooperation. Several of your friends from Marquette will be on hand to greet you when the Iowa State Bankers T H E S T R O N G https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F R I E N D O F T H E R ussell L. Stotesbery President DEPARTM ENT OF Charles C. R ieger Vice-Pres. BANKS L ynn F uller Executive Vice-Pres. AND B A N K IN G Oscar A. Schultz Asst. Vice-Pres. MARQUETTE BANK OF M IN N EA P O LIS MEMBER FEDERATDEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION I N D E P E N D E N T B A N K E R Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 88 Iow a News 8:00 P. M.— Musical Program—KRNT Theater. Radio 0:30 A. M.— Musical Program, Theater. Cincinnati, Ohio. KRNT Radio 8:20 P.M.— Convention Called to Order W. H. Brenton 10:00 A. M.— 2. Convention Called to Order W. H. Brenton President, Iowa Bankers Associ ation. President, Iowa Bankers Associa tion. 3. Address Joseph M. Dodge President, American Bankers Asso ciation; president, The Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan. Address Hon. Harold E. Stassen “Capitalism in a Post War World.” 0:30 P. M.— Session Adjourned. “Constructive Banking.” Wednesday A. M., October 8th (Third Day) 10:45 A.M .— 4. Address 8:00 A. M.— 1. Registration. Hon. Robert A. Taft United States Senator from Ohio, YOUR BANK FOR SOUTHERN IOWA “Debt and Taxes.” 11:45 A. M.— 5. Receiving Invitations for 1948 Convention. 6. Any New or Unfinished Business. 12:00 Noon— 7. Adjournment of filst Annual Con vention of the I.B.A. Hold Bank Dinner B. F. Kauffman, chairman of the board of the Bankers Trust Company, Des Moines, last month presided at a banquet celebrating the thirty years of operation of the institution, and honoring employes who had been with the bank for twenty-five years or more. New members of the 25-Year Club honored at the dinner were Fred At kins, vice president; Arthur Erickson, assistant cashier; Chester Viers, sav ings department, and Mary Anderson. Suitably engraved wrist watches were presented to those honored. Fred Atkins, who was hospitalized at the time of the party, was presented his watch at the hospital by Mr. Kauff man. B aseb all Coach As a hobby, and because he is pro ficient and likes to do it, H. Lee Hus ton, vice president and cashier of the Columbus Junction State Bank, has been coaching and managing the local 4-H baseball team during the past sea son. His team won the sIowa 4-H championship in Iowa, and we under stand scheduled several games in Illi nois at the close of the present season. By keeping constantly in touch with the business development of Southern Iowa we are able to provide complete and prompt correspondent service for any bank in this area. The service you obtain here is based on the exper ience gained through 76 years of close personal con tact with Iowa banks and bankers. m1 h V i mi 1 i t ID Ii Ii Ii M„ IIIin TI Ii Il l JtVI A U ill I P OTTUMWA, To Be M arried f IOWA OFFI CERS FRANK VON SCHRADER, Chairm an of Board MAX VON SCHRADER, President H. L. POLLARD, V ice President CLARENCE P. GLENN, V ice President J. C. BLACKFORD, V ice President FRANK M. POLLARD, V ice President and Cashier C. G. MERRILL, V ice President and Tr. Officer W . C. MILLER, Assistant Cashier FRED DIMMITT, Assistant Cashier GEORGE HALLER, Assistant C ashier MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Information from L. C. Jorgensen, cashier of the Citizens State Bank, Iowa Falls, Iowa, reveals that Miriam A. Klisart, secretary and teller of the bank, is engaged to John R. Sullivan, and will be married some time this month. Mr. Sullivan is associated with the Standard Oil Company in Iowa Falls. Bankers' Picnic The third meeting of the Southwest Iowa Bankers Association was held re cently at Waubonsie State Park near Hamburg, Iowa. Bankers from the counties of Page, Montgomery, Fre mont and Mills compose the organiza tion. More than 150 bankers and their families attended. The committee in charge of the af fair was Mark Orr, Sidney; Don Dougan, Hamburg, and Robert H. Henstorf of Farragut. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 89 We Are Looking Forward T o Seeing You At the A n n u a l C on v en tion Iow a Bankers A ssociation D es M oines, O cto b er 6 , /, 8 W ALNUT AT FOURTH, DES M O INES • Frederick M. M orrison, President W infield W . Scott, Senior V ice President J. R. A stley, V ice President Roy E. Huber, V ice President Edward P. Kautzky, V ice President F. M. Thom pson, Cashier Carl W . A ltm an, Asst. Cashier M e m b e r F e d e r a l R ay L. Thom pson, A sst. V ice President George W . Gill, A sst. Cashier D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r ! t947 90 Io w a N ew s 75th Y e a r The records show that the Louisa County National Bank of Columbus Junction, Iowa, started its seventy-fifth year on September 15th. The bank opened in 1872, and many persons in the community can recall the organ izers. J. E. Jensen, cashier, says that one of the original organizers was a vice president and on the board of directors when he came with the bank. Annual Meeting At the annual meeting of the First Trust & Savings Bank of Anthon, Iowa, officers and directors were elected as follows: E. A. Hoffman, president and director; Frank C. Gothier, vice presi dent and director; Homer M. Boyd, cashier and director, and C. C. Van Dyke, P. B. Jensen, Fred M. Trecker and A. W. Petersen, directors. Elected P resid ent It W as Tw ins It was twin girls for Mr. and Mrs. Stanton H. Jacobson of Randall, Iowa. Mr. Jacobson is assistant cashier of the Randall State Bank. The twins are Martha and Mary. Mrs. Jacobson was the former Jean Hall, and before her marriage was employed in the county auditor’s office at Webster City. J. H. Brekken, vice president and cashier of the Randall State, and Mrs. M id la n d N a tio n a l B a n k o f Minneapolis O f f e r s B e s t W i s h e s to th e I o w a B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t io n T T AFFORDS us great pleasure to extend best wishes to our banking friends across the line on the occasion of your October Con vention. Your help, we feel certain, has contributed immensely to the agricultural, industrial and cultural growth of the great state of Iowa. With all of Iowa, we salute the Iowa Bankers Association. During the convention come up and see us at the Kirkwood Hotel . . . W. E. Brockman, Vice President E. W. Engstrom, Assistant Cashier M idland National Bank 405 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis M em ber F ed era l Northwestern tanker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D e p o sit Brekken vacationed this year in Wis consin, where Mr. Brekken says they “did a little fishing and visiting with a daughter at Wausau.” In su ra n ce C o r p o r a tio n The Traer, Iowa, First National Bank directors elected K. P. Moore as president of the bank to succeed the late R. J. Morison. Mr. Morison was head of the institution more than thirty years, resigning when he moved to Colorado, but continued in the ca pacity of honorary president until his death. On Bank Board Scott Ellis, prominent farmer of the Dallas Center, Iowa, community, has been elected to the board of directors of the Dallas County Savings Bank of Minburn. Mr. Ellis is a life-long resident of Dallas county, and is well known over the entire state for his farm and civic activities. He owns and operates one of the largest dairy herds in Iowa, and has been active in all forward-looking movements of church and school. The Minburn bank is owned entirely by Dallas county residents and has deposits in excess of $1,600,000. Other officers are N. P. Black, president; W. L. Crumley, cashier; M. S. Luellen, assistant cashier; Cheryl Luellen, teller; P. H. Goldsberry, director, and Ernest L. Bever, director. County M eeting Banking and all other business in Appanoose county, or all of Iowa for that matter, has a close relation to how well we conserve our soil, was the thought brought sharply home to a large gathering of bankers and bank officials held last month. The meeting was the regular gather ing of the South Central Iowa Inter county Bankers Association. T h e speaker was Dr. G. M. Browning, head of the soils research department of the state of Iowa. Bankers attended the meeting from Monroe, Lucas, Wayne and Appanoose counties. The Centerville banks, in cluding the Centerville National, First National and Iowa Trust & Savings, were hosts to the occasion. A. S. Rob erts of the First National Bank at Albia, presided and Sam Mehrhoff, cashier of the Centerville National, acted as secretary, and had charge of the dinner and program. At the election H. L. Clark, cashier of the Corydon State Bank, was elected president of the South Central Group, and M. T. Grogan, executive vice presi dent of the National Bank and Trust Company of Chariton, was elected sec retary. 91 Throughout the existence of the Waterloo Savings Bank we have tried faithfully to make friendliness the outstanding charac teristic of this institution. Our customers tell us that we have succeeded and that this IS a friendly bank! Our This spirit is not the product of a day— or a year—but the result of 45 years of broad banking experience where the em phasis has always been placed on per sonal attention to the client's problems. 0 5 th Year This type of correspondent service is avail able at all times to bankers who desire a Waterloo connection. We invite you to make use of it. Officers H. G. N o r t h e y , President R. W . W a it e , Vice President C arleton S tas, Vice President J. J. M iller , Vice Pres, and Cashier F . R. L a B arre , Asst. Cashier V. S palding M iller , Asst. Cashier F orrest L o f to n , Asst. Cashier W A T E R L O O SAVINGS B A N K https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W a te rlo o , Iow a M em ber F ederal D ep osit Insurance C orporation M em ber Federal R eserve System Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 92 > Y T h e E x ecu tiv e t'o m m ittee fo r th e toivu / Pictured on this and the top f of the oppo site page are the Des M oines bankers serving on the Executive Com m ittee f for the 1947 Convention of the Io w a Bankers A sso ciatio n . Th ese men, appointed by E. F. Buckley, p resident of the Des M oines A sso ciatio n , Des M oines C learing House rep resen t C learing the House A sso cia tio n and its affiliates. y E. F. B U C K L E Y Chairman President, Central N ational Bank B. F. K A U F F M A N Chairman o f the Board Bankers T rust Company Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H E R B E R T L. H O R T O N President Io w a -D e s M oines N ational Bank F. M . M O R R IS O N P resident V a lle y Bank & T rust Com pany 1 93 W I L L I A M A. B R O Q U I S T President Iow a State Bank R O L F E O. W A G N E R President Capital C ity State Bank N. P. B L A C K Superintendent Iow a B anking Departm ent O th er C onvention C om m ittees T THE left is Frank R. Warden, vice president of the Central National bank, who is chairman of the Convention Entertainment Committee, and at the right, Edward P. Kautzky, vice president of the Valley Bank & Trust Company, who heads the Automobile Committee. Serving with Mr. Warden on the Enter tainment Committee is Fred C. Atkins, vice president and cashier o f the Bankers Trust Company; Ray G. Miller, vice presirent of the Capital City State Bank; Harold P. Klein, vice president of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company; and Winfield W. Scott, vice president o f the Valley Bank & Trust Company. Assisting Mr. K autzky on the Automo bile Committee is Lehman Plummer, vice president Central National Bank and Trust Company; and Albert W. Crosson, vice president Des Moines Bank & Trust Com pany. A F R A N K R. W A R D E N Chairman, E ntertainm ent Com m ittee V ic e President, Central N ational Bank Farm Credit Reflecting the increased costs of producing crops and the availability of more farm equipment, the volume of bank credit used by the Iowa farm ers is currently higher than it was a year ago, according to C. W. Anderson, vice president of City State Bank of Madrid, who represents the Boone County Bankers Association. “ However, Iowa farm families are probably in the strongest financial po https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis V ic e sition that they have ever been,” Mr. Anderson said. “ Less farmers need to use the bank credit available to them because continuing high farm incomes make it possible to finance operations out of income and when credit is used, it is retired when crops are sold.” Reporting on the results of a third national survey of bank lending made by the Agricultural Commission of the American Bankers Association, Mr. Anderson said that Iowa farmers used E. P. K A U T Z K Y Chairman A utom obile Com m ittee Pres., V a lle y Bank and T rust Company only a fraction of the bank credit available to them during 1946. How ever, the 594 insured commercial banks which serve agriculture in this state made 385,421 loans to 141,122 farmers. These loans aggregated $346,325,000, of which $144,339,000 remained outstand ing on January 1, 1947. Banks had at least $608,675,000, or about twice the amount in use at any time, available for additional loans to farmers if the demand existed. Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 Y ou W ill S ee Them a ! /tu rn 's H ist A n n u a l C onvention More Than 100 Bankers from Larg e Banking C enters A re Planning to A ttend This O utstand ing M eeting in Des Moines HEN the Iowa Bankers Asso ciation holds its 61st Annual Convention in Des Moines on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, October 6th, 7th, and 8th, officers of W many of the larger banks in Iowa and other states will be on hand to renew acquaintances with their many Iowa banker friends. The following is a list of those bank ers who have reported to the N orth B anker that they plan to be in Des Moines for the convention: w ester n Cedar Rapids S. E. Coquillette, chairman of the board; John T. Hamilton II, president, and Marvin R. Selden, vice president. Peoples SaAings Bank: Paul H. Huston, vice president, and Ervin F. Stepanek, cashier. Merchants National Bank: Prompt . . . Precise Correspondent Banking TIME — with us — is everything. It means exacting promptness in ren dering a truly helpful service to our Chicago American National Bank & Trust Company: O. P. Decker, vice presi dent; Charles C. Kuning, vice presi dent; W. B. Whitman, assistant vice president, and W. O. Kurtz, Jr., assist ant cashier. Central National Bank: A. O. Clave, A. A. Ellerd, and E. H. Sollenbarger, vice presidents. City National Bank & Trust Com pany: William H. Miller, vice presi correspondents. dent. PRECISION— with us— goes hand in Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Company: Norman B. Shaf hand with time. handled as Every item must be precisely as humanly possible. That's why we enjoy so many cordial correspondent relationships in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Minne sota. fer, vice president; Arthur J. Frey, Merle G. Glanville, second vice presi dents, and Leland C. Parkin. Drovers National Bank: George A. Malcolm, president; Dale E. Chamber lin, vice president; Frank M. Covert, assistant vice president, and Fred D. Cummings, assistant cashier.. First National Bank: John J. Anton, vice president; Verne L. Bartling, assistant vice president; Leroy F. Winterhalter, assistant cashier, and Victor C. Von Meding. Harris iM P H a n ir iiiii Of Sioux City C\ Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Trust & Savings Bank: Charles A. Carey, Vincent Yager, vice presidents, and Roland White. Live Stock National Bank: David H. Reimers, president; Alden S. Bagnall, vice president; Rex Van Alstine, assistant cashier, and J. Merrill Ander son, representative. Northern Trust Company: Charles M. Nelson, vice president; John V. Haas, Robert E. Hunt, assistant cash iers, and John B. Rigler. Clinton Bruce Town send, president, and Edgar H. Jorgen sen, cashier. City National Bank: Io w a Iowa City Iowa State Bank & Trust Company: Ben S. Summerwill, president, and W. W. Summerwill, vice president. Kansas City City National Bank & Trust Com pany: James F. McPherson, vice presi dent; Tom Collins, publicity director, and Ewart H. Burch, assistant cashier. Commerce Trust Company: Rich ard L. Dunlap, vice president, and B. M. Lamberson, assistant cashier. Inter-State National Bank: Charles H. Griesa, vice president. John Lauritzen, assistant cashiers, and Carl Bloom, and E. T. Tanner. Live Stock National Bank: Henry C. Karpf, president; Wade R. Martin, R. H. Kroeger, Paul Hansen, W. Dean Vogel, and H. H. Echtermeyer, vice presidents, and Elmer C. Olson, assist ant cashier. Omaha National Bank: Ray R. Ridge, senior vice president; John A. Changstrom, vice president, and A. J. Rhodes, assistant cashier. Stock Yards National Bank: W. A. Sawtell, president; A. J. Hallas, John McCumber, vice presidents; C. A. Masilko, cashier, and P. J. Krogh, repre sentative. United States National Bank: Austin Bank: RAW MATERIAL Donald A. Harper, assistant vice presi dent. From the teeming corn belt Milwaukee First Wisconsin National 95 News Minneapolis First National Bank: John J. Malo ney, and Kenneth T. Martin, assistant vice presidents. Marquette National Bank: Russell L. Stotesbery, president; Lynn Fuller, executive vice president; Charles C. Rieger, vice president. Midland National Bank: W. E. Brockman, vice president, and E. W. Engstrom, assistant cashier. Northwestern National Bank: Alton F. Junge, assistant cashier. Our raw material comes, for the most part, on the hoot from the fruitful Corn Belt, thanks to the strategic locations of our packing plants in the heart of this fertile area. An important service in transforming that raw material, how ever, is performed by the corn belt banking institutions in financing, feeding and manufacturing operations before those meat products are ready for American dinner tables. Fresh pork and beef have many potentialities. That, under the Morrell label, they are widely served and en joyed in the form of hams, bacon, sausage, canned meats and other food products of distinctly fine quality, is due to the factors contributed by growers, feeders and bankers, plus the skill and high regard for superiority which char New York City Bankers Trust Company: Paul Bonynge, assistant vice president. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Com pany: F. M. Hampton, assistant secre tary. Chase National Bank: Francis G. Ross, vice president; Jacque C. Frost, assistant cashier; Louis Jacoby, Chi cago representative, and Hugh Kirk patrick, representative. acterize Morrell processing methods. Morrell Pride Meats are not in volume for volume's sake alone. It lies in perpetuating the Morrell Philosophy of Business which was defined by the founder more than a century ago, in these words: Be satisfied with nothing less than the finest of quality; deal squarely with all, and your business will enjoy healthful growth, in volume and Chemical Bank & Trust Company: Edward C. Newfang, assistant secre tary. Continental Bank & Trust Company: Robert O. Lockton, assistant treasurer. Guaranty Trust Company: H. Liv ingston Schwartz, Jr., second vice president. Irving Trust Company: Orvil E. Miles, assistant secretary. Manufacturers Trust Company: Ray A. Lockwood, vice president, and C. F. MacLellan, representative. in reputation." Jo h n M o r r ell & E s t a b l i s h e d in E n g l a n d in 1 8 2 7 Public National Bank & Trust Com pany: Earl Gafford, vice president. Co. • • In A m e r ic a s in c e 1 8 6 5 P a ck in g P la n ts : O ttum w a, Iow a • S io u x F alls, S. D. • T op ek a , ICansas Omaha C. D. Saun ders, vice president; E. F. Jepsen, First National Bank: Jid you know that this com pany pioneered in putting Bank Insurance on a scientific basis and fo rcin g Scarborough & Company -ate reductions? Ask us about our counseling service. 5TRST N A T I O N A L https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANK B U I L D IN G C H IC A G O Insurance Counselors 3, IL L IN O IS STATE to Banks 4325 M nrthu/pclprn Snnlrpr O c to b e r . 1947 96 Iowa News L. Vickery, assistant vice president, and Nets L. Sholin, assistant cashier. Ottumwa Union Bank & Trust Company: Max von Schrader, president; Clarence P. Glenn, cashier; Frank Pollard, assist ant cashier, and J. C. Blackford, man ager personal loan department. South St. Joseph First St. Joseph Stock Yards Bank: Thomas J. McCullough, vice president and cashier. St. Louis First National Bank: Frank Fuchs, assistant vice president. Mercantile-Commerce Bank & Trust Company: Leo D. Kelly, vice presi dent, and Edward E. Marshall, assist ant vice president. Mississippi Valley Trust Company: M. C. Hook, Jr., assistant cashier. Sioux City First National Bank: A. G. Sam, president, and J. T. Grant, vice presi dent. Live Stock National Bank: Carl L. Fredricksen, president; M. A. Wilson, vice president, and William Temple. Security National Bank: Charles R. Gossett, president; B. M. Wheelock, vice president, and Charles H. Walcott, assistant cashier. Toy National Bank: R. R. Bru- W e lc o m e to- 2 ) e d M & m ed , Bankers of Iowa JL he officers and staff of this Bank ex tend sincere greetings and best wishes to the Bankers of Iowa, who gather in Des Moines, October 6th, 7th and 8th, for the 1947 convention of the Iowa Bankers Association. We hope you'll drop in to see us when you come to Des Moines. If there is anything we can do to make your convention visit more pleasant, please feel free to call upon us. OFFI CERS ROLFE O. WAGNER, President RAYMOND G. MILLER, Executive Vice President J. N. COFFEY, Vice Pres, and Trust Officer GEO. RADCLIFFE, Cashier C. ALLEN EVANS, Asst. Vice President FRED C. SUTTON, Assistant Cashier FRANK J. TAMSE, Assistant Cashier C A P IT A L C IT Y STATE B A N K bacher, president, and E. E. Erickson, vice president. Waterloo National Bank of Waterloo: Charles S. McKinstry, president; R. L. Penne, vice president, and A. J. Burk, cashier. Waterloo Savings Bank: J. J. Miller, vice president and cashier; R. W. Waite, vice president, and Francis R. LaBarre and V. Spalding Miller, assistant cashier. O fficers R e-elected Officers and directors of Peoples State Bank, Missouri Valley, Iowa, were re-elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders. D. A. Schwertley, who assumed the presidence oy the bank after the death of Dr. John L. Tamisiea, was renamed to that position. John A. Kovar was re-elected vice president and cashier. D. F. Schwertley was re-elected cash ier. These officers were also re-elected directors. Also re-elected directors were Fred E. Egan and Dr. F. X. Tamisiea. Employes in the bank are the Misses Rosemary Coffman, Marie Antrim and Faye Ann Shaw. C. C. Lo wen berg Christopher C. Lowenberg, wellknown Ottumwa business man and civic leader for over 30 years, died recently at his home. He had been in ill health since Aug ust of 1941. For the past year he had been confined to his home. Mr. Lowenberg was identified with many phases of civic life in Ottumwa. He was a director for 20 years of the First National Bank, which later be came the First Bank and Trust Com pany, and then the Fidelity Savings Bank. He served as president of the First Bank and Trust Company for one year. C. V. A nderson C. V. Anderson, 76, president of the State Bank of Lamoni, Iowa, died re cently of a heart attack. Mr. Anderson joined the business life of Lamoni in 1936 when the State Bank of Lamoni was organized. He was a director from the beginning and was named president following the death of A. W. Fleet. A ttend s C o n feren ce M. G. Addicks, former Newton bank er and Jasper county treasurer, has tf- e m n d e d East Locust at FifIh Des Moines, Iowa MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OMAHA 97 been honored as one of the 270 dele gates to represent American Method ism at the world gathering of Method ists in Springfield, Massachusetts, Sep tember 24th to October 2nd. Mr. Addicks is now vice president of the Citizens State Bank at Donnellson, Iowa. Known as the Ecumenical Methodist Conference and embodying all branch es of Methodism on five continents, the conferences have been held at 10-year intervals since 1881. The war made it impossible to hold the 1941 session scheduled at Oxford, England, so it was held this year at Springfield. Io w a D eposits The total deposits of Iowa’s 557 state chartered banks—approximately two years after the end of World War II —have hit an all-time high of $1,512,304,013 and their resources have reached the record figure of $1,596,633,023. Oddly enough it was about the same length of time after the end of World War I when deposits and assets for the period of state banking history extending up to that date also had reached record highs. After 1920 a decline set in until the all-time low point arrived in 1934. This situation was pointed out re- cently by Newton P. Black, superin tendent of the Iowa department of banking, in a letter to the executive officers of all state banks. His information was based on re ports of the condition of banks as of last June 30th and comparable figures on years dating back to 1891. “We are making no prediction what the trend will be from June 30, 1947,” he said. “Your guess is as good as ours. “With deposits in state chartered banks over $1,500,000,000, the bankers of Iowa and the department of bank ing have a tremendous responsibility to the people of our state. “ If we can continue to maintain the present incomparable solidarity of Iowa’s banking institutions, we should have no difficulty in meeting changed conditions. “ Safety of depositors’ funds is, of course, our primary objective.” C ity T re a su re r New city treasurer of West Des Moines, Iowa, is Forrest Galbraith, vice president and cashier of the West Des Moines State Bank. He was named by the city council to succeed Albert Compton, who resigned. The unexpired term continues until March. W AR EH O U SE M ERCHANTS M U T U A L BONDING COMPANY Incorporated 1933 Home Office S A V IN G S & L O A N B U ILD IN G Des Moines, Iowa • This is Iowa’s oldest surety company. A progressive company with experi enced, conservative management. We are proud of our hundred and fifty bank agents in Iowa. To be the exclusive representative of this company is an asset to your bank. • E. H. WARNER Secretary and M anager W. W. WARNER Assistant Secretary RECEIPTS Help to Carry the Load of Seasonal Inventories SHORT SELLING SEASON . . . MANUFACTURE IN ADVANCE OF SELLING SEASON . . . STORING OF RAW MATERIALS . . . all require "EXTRA” CAPITAL Field Warehouse Receipts issued by WILLIAM H. BANKS WAREHOUSES, INC., covering seasonal inventories, provide DESIRABLE and SAFE COLLATERAL to BANK LOANS. If you are not familiar with this service, write for our descriptive book. It contains a re-print of the Uniform Warehouse Receipts Act and other very valuable information, and we will be glad to send it to you without obligation on your part. Our Mr. Coffman and Mr. Fletcher will attend the Iowa-Nebraska Bankers Meeting in Des Moines, and will be very happy to discuss our service with you in person. Check with them. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Division Offices: OGDEN, UTAH . . A N G O L A , INDIANA . . . W E SL A C O , TEXAS . . . FAYETTEVILLE, AK A N SA S . . . ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI . . . DES MOINES. IO W A 2 0 9 SO. L A S A L L E S T . C H I C A C O . ILL. J ic U i llnie/u uSr 'Receipt* ¡ÍÍNPU^l S t . S n id n i*iq THE GAP S rh rc e n .. BANKING and INDUSTRY Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 98 Advertisem ent iow n ‘ •fío## o f Honor** Hanks It is an honor to be listed among the H O N O R R O L L B A N K S. It indicates that the bank has SURPLUS and U N D IV ID ED PROFITS equal to or greater than its capital The banks listed on this page are some of the outstanding "Honor Roll” Banks in Iowa. By careful management and sound banking they have achieved this enviable position. These banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. TOWN BANK Algona............................... Security State Bank..... ........... Anamosa..... ...................... Citizens Savings Bank................................ Andrew............. .................Andrew Savings Bank .............................. Auburn.......................... Auburn Savings Bank....... ....................... Audubon............................ First State Bank Baldwin............................. Baldwin Savings Bank..... ........................... Bellevue............................. First National Bank...................................... Bennett.............................. Bennett State Bank....................................... Britt....................................First State Bank........................................... Burlington................. ...... Burlington Savings Bank....... Burlington................... ...NationalBank of Burlington................... Bussey................................State Bank....................................................... Cantril................................State Savings Bank........................................ Carlisle............. .................riartford-Carlisle Savings Bank Carroll............................... Commercial Savings Bank.......................... Cedar Rapids...................First Trust and Savings Bank................... Cedar Rapids................... Merchants National Bank.... Cedar Rapids....................Peoples Savings Bank................................. Cedar Rapids................... United State Bank......... ............................. Colfax.................................First National Bank.................................. Corning..............................Okey-Vernon National Bank.................. Council Bluffs..................Council Bluffs Savings Bank................... Council Bluffs................ First National Bank in Council Bluffs Cromwell.......................... Cromwell State Savings Bank.................. Cumberland......................Cumberland Savings Bank.............. ......... Dallas Center.................. Brenton State Bank.................... ................ Decorah........... ............. Security Trust & Savings Bank............... Denison.............................. Crawford County Trust & Savings....... Des Moines.......................Bankers Trust Company............................. Des Moines.......................Des Moines Bank and Trust Co............... Des Moines....................... Valley Bank and Trust Co.......................... Dike..................................... Iowa Savings Bank....................................... Donahue................ .......Donahue Savings B ank............ .......... Donnellson........................Citizens State Bank..................................... Marling.............................. Farmers Trust & Savings Bank.............. Estherville........................ Emmet County State Bank......................... Exira...................................Exchange State Bank................................... Fairfield..................... .... First National Bank in Fairfield ......... Farley..... ...... .................. Farley State Bank Farnhamville....................Security Savings Bank..... ......................... Grand Mound..... ........... Union Savings Bank...................................... Grundy Center................ Farmers Savings Bank................................. Guthrie Center............ Guthrie County State Bank.................... Hampton...... ......... First National Bank ............... ........ Hospers.......................... Hospers Savings Bank................................. Hudson.................. Hudson State Bank...................................... Humboldt.................. .... The First National Bank in Humboldt Humeston..........................Citizens State Bank...................................... Independence........... ........ Farmers State Savings Bank.................... Independence....................Security State Bank................................... Iowa City.......................... Iowa State Bank and Trust Co................. Iowa Falls........................ Citizens State Bank....................................... Iowa Falls................... ....Iowa Falls State Bank................................ Irwin...................................Farmers Savings Bank............................... Jewell________ _________ Farmers State Bank.................................... Joice....................................Farmers Savings Bank................... ........... Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O FFIC E R C A P IT A L ...E, A . Schem el.................. . .......... $ 50,000 60.000 ......Leo J. W egm an ..................... 25,000 ......Eber V. F lint......................... ........ 25,000 ......H. C. Bruns............................ .......... 50,000 ......A. A. K ruse...... .................... . ......... ..... C. A. H arding............... ...... .......... 25,000 ..... Herman -i. K ueter............... .......... 50,000 ..... J. G. E n g e l.......... .................. 30,000 50,000 ......V. D. K oons.......................... ......... 100.000 .. ...W esley H. Sw iler................ ......Thomas L. D yer................... .......... 200,000 .... E. G. Doughm an................... .......... 25.000 ___ H. D. K oenecke...... ............... .......... 25,000 ......G. D. Schooler........................ .......... 50,000 ......R. M. M oehm..... .................. ......... 50.000 .... Frank J. D vorak................... 100,000 .... John T. Ham ilton I I ..... ......... 500,000 ....Frank C. W elch .................... 300,000 .... Charles K riz _____ _____ _ .......... 50.000 ......Charles M. Stinson. . . ......... ......... 50,000 ... ..B. P. St. John....................... ____ 80,000 ..... B. A. G ronstal....................... .......... 300.000 ..... R oy Max field..................... 100,000 .... A. Omar Cannon................... 15,000 ...J . 0. Stahl.............. ........ ......... 25,000 ..... Bindley Finch..... ....... ......... 100,000 .... R. W. Raster.......................... ......... 35,000 .... H. E. Qualheim..................... 100,000 ..... F. C. A tkins...... ..................... 1, 000.000 ..... G. B. Jensen...... ..................... 150,000 ...Frank M. Thom pson.......... .......... 200,000 ..Lee Chandler......................... ......... 25,000 ___W alter E. Paustian...... ...... ...... 30,000 ___M. G. A ddicks........................ .......... 50,000 .... W . B. R yan............ ................ 20,000 .... W ayne C. Currell............... ......... 50,000 .... C. K. ('u llin gs........................ ......... 25,000 ___Glenn A. Sherman........ ...... 100,000 ......F. S. F errin g ...... .................. . 25,000 .0. W. M adson....................... ........ 25,000 ......L. J. Stotesbery..... .......... . ......... 25,000 ..... A. V. Dieken......................... 30,000 ..... M. C. Barnett........................ ........ 50,000 ..... J. M. B oots........ .......... ........ 100,000 ..... < . F. Sheel.............................. .......... 25,000 ___R. F. Busching..................... 25,000 ..... B. B. W a tson .......................... ......... 50,000 ..... K. J. Lyon .............................. 25,000 ..... E. F. S org ................................ 100,000 ..... John C orcoran........................ ......... 50,000 ..... Ben S. Sum m erw ill............. ......... 150,000 ......L. C. Jorgensen................... .......... 50,000 ___James L. Rum m el.............. . ......... 50,000 ..... E. H. K ettler.......................... ......... 25,000 ..... G. C. R orem ............................ .......... 50,000 K. S. Paulson....................... .......... 25,000 SU R P L U S PR O FITS 54,000 135,000 39.000 33,000 152,000 53,000 77,000 50,000 155,000 395,000 408,258 28,100 63,000 82,000 138,000 156,000 3,821,000 330,000 167,000 101,400 118,000 666,646 167,868 40,000 30,000 154,000 50.000 295,000 2,000,000 ♦ $ 4 *■ % r < 200.000 359,000 49,000 58,000 59,000 27,000 264,000 76,746 151,000 57,259 75,000 61,000 77,500 r 120,000 143,000 95,000 44,000 250,000 57,621 200,000 60,000 150,900 130,000 103,000 29,600 85,788 35,646 á . ' 99 Advertisement hura "R ollof Raaks It is an honor to be listed among the H O N O R R O L L B A N K S, It indicates that the bank has SURPLUS and U N D IV ID ED PROFITS equal to or greater than its capital The banks listed on this page are some of the outstanding “Honor Roll'’ Banks in Iowa. By careful management and sound banking they have achieved this enviable position. These banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. TOWN 4 BANK Keokuk ........................... Security State Bank............ ................... Keota............ .......... .......... Security State Bank ...... .................. Kingsley............ ......... Oltmann & Phelps Bank........ Lake City................ .... Lake City State Bank................. ......... Lansing........... ................... Kerndt Bros. Savings Bank................ Leighton............................ Farmers Savings Bank.................. Lisbon.................................Lisbon Bank & Trust Co........................ Lowden............ .................. American Trust & Savings Bank..... Luverne..............................Farmers State Bank................ ............... McClelland.............. .......McClelland Savings Bank.................. Madrid................................City State Bank...................................... Manchester....................... Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank. Marshalltown.................. Security Savings Bank...................... Mason City........................United Home Bank & Trust Co.......... Maynard............................ Maynard Savings Bank....................... Missouri Valley......... ..First National Bank......... ....... ........... Mitchellville..................... Farmers Savings Bank....................... Mt. Vernon....................... Mt. Vernon Bank and Trust Co.......... Muscatine.......................... Muscatine Bank and Trust Co.......... Moville................................First Trust and Savings B ank.......... Nevada............................... Nevada National Bank ..................... Newton...............................Jasper County Savings Bank.............. Newton.............................. Newton National Bank....................... Onslow.............................. Onslow Savings Bank............................ Orange City..................... Northwestern State Bank.................... Oskaloosa..........................Mahaska State Bank................................ Ottumwa............................Union Bank & Trust Co.......................... Pella................................ Marion County State Bank ............... Postville.............................Postville State Bank............................... Prairie City.....................First National Bank................................ Prairie City..................... State Bank of Prairie City................ Randal]............ ............... Randall State Bank................................. Red Oak............................ Houghton State Bank............................ Sac City............................ Citizens Savings Bank..................... Shelby................................ Farmers Savings Bank..................... Shenandoah.................... Security Trust & Savings Bank_____ Sigourney.......................... Keokuk County State Bank................ Sioux Center................... First National Bank.......................... Sioux City...................... First National Bank............... Sioux City........................Woodbury County Savings Bank. State Center....................Central State Bank.................... ........... Stratford...........................Farmers Savings Bank ........... ....... Strawberry Point...........Union Bank and Trust Co................... Teeds Grove.....................feeds Grove Savings Bank................... Terril................................. State Bank of Terril..................... Toledo................................ National Bank of Toledo.............. Union................................. Union-Whitten State Savings Bank Ute..................................... Ute State Bank............................... Villisca.............................. Nodaway Valley National Bank......... Waterloo............................ National Bank of Waterloo ................ Webster City................ First State Bank.......................... Wesley...............................Exchange State Bank........................... West Burlington............West Burlington Savings Bank West Branch................... First State Bank........................... West Union..................... The First National Bank......... Wever.................................Farmers Savings Bank....................... Winfield............. .............. Farmers National Bank........... ........ Winterset..........................Union State Bank........................... Wyoming.......................... Citizens State Bank...................... ........ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OFFICER Joe H. G ronstal.... . Harold A. Stowell... .H. Floyd Phelps..... . R. 0 . M oll.................... G. M. K erndt........... Harold A . DeBruin... H. W . Sizer............... .W . H. W itte............... John A. N elson....... L. W . Barnes............. L. M. Lanning........... W. W . M atthew s.... W ill A. Lane............. R. A. P otter............. L. H. Buenneke......... F. C. Burke............... R. P. Blake................. D. U. Van M etre..... F. W. A llen ............... Chas. W . L ogan .... . _L. R. Bassett............. .A. E. H indorff..... . .0 . L. K arsten........... George H. Paulsen... ,H. R ow enhorst......... .Russell S. H ow ard... ,C. P. Glenn.............. . K. H. Bean............... ,W . A. K neeland...... J. Van Steenbergen. John R. B uckley....... ,J. H. Brekken........... _H. C. H oughton......... J. P. Jones................. .L. O. Stoker............... . E. C. Fishbaugh...... . B. D. H elscher......... P. B. M ouw ............... . Fritz Fritzson ........ _A. R. M iller.............. ,E. S. Pitm an............. .R obert D. D ixon ___ ,J. J. M atthew s......... .John Thomsen, Jr... _M. E. H ess................. .A sa Thom as___ ____ P. M. W a lter............ E. W. N un................. J. L. W heeler........ . .A. J. Burk................ Lorenz A. H orn........ .John Hutchison ..... ,L. R oy T rout............ L. C. Rum m ells........ _C. W . G rim es.......... .Loren I. P eel......... _T. T. W arren ............ .11. L. Pauli................ Ralph L. Orth.......... CAPITAL 200,000 25.000 50.000 25.000 30.000 25.000 50.000 35.000 25.000 20.000 25.000 75.000 100,000 SURPLUS PROFITS 225.000 35.000 56,677 53,209 82.000 38.000 66.000 57,479 39.000 26.000 70.000 135.000 140.000 200,000 210.000 25.000 50.000 25.000 50.000 125.000 50.000 54.000 200.000 100,000 46.000 70.000 35.000 98.000 523,653 79.000 138.000 382.000 137,376 50.000 75.000 238.000 808,182 20.000 65.000 125.000 300.000 25.000 50.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 100.000 40.000 25.000 60.000 50.000 50.000 400.000 100.000 60.000 20,000 40.000 25.000 25.000 80.000 45.000 25.000 50.000 250.000 100.000 30.000 50.000 25.000 50.000 35.000 50.000 50.000 25.000 68.000 84,115 45.000 28.000 45.000 194.000 85.000 85.000 195.000 92.000 104.000 581.000 407.000 122,578 49,513 100.000 35.000 33.000 137.000 65.000 30.000 90.000 744.000 137.000 35.000 64.000 112.000 101,000 39.000 59.000 106,000 90.000 Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r , 1947 Hankers 1*1ai/ HasebaU Home Loan M eeting Directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines held their quar terly board meeting recently. Principal action of the board was to approve $3,480,800 of advances to mem ber savings and loan associations in Iowa and four other midwestern states. This brings the total to $164,432,000 ad vanced by the bank since its organi zation in 1932. Outstanding loans amount to $23,372,000. Robert J. Richardson, president of the bank, reported that the current volume of home mortgage financing by all types of Iowa lenders is running only 5 per cent below the peak level of a year ago. He said also that the greatest de mand now is for loans to finance pur chase of existing houses, and that this accounts for 60 per cent of the volume. Loans for financing new home con struction represent less than 20 per cent of the total, he added. W in Float Prize WELL-KNOWN in Micldlewestern banking circles are two members of the Drake University Baseball Team of 1907, pictured above. Second from left in the top row is Raymond B. Clift, president, Alden State Bank, Alden, Iowa. Fourth from left in the same row is Norman Shaffer, vice president of the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company o f Chicago. Clift played third base while Shaffer held down an outfielder’ s position. The 1907 team opened the season with a win over Simpson College, trounced Iowa Wesleyan, split games with Iowa State College, and was nosed out by Iowa State Teachers. Team members and present addresses are: Top Row : Frank N. Jacks, insurance adjustor, Kansas City, M o.; Raymond Clift; Byron Wilder, funeral director, Ft. Dodge, Iowa; Norman Shaffer; the late Charles Pell, and Dr. Neil Van Meter, physician, M on rovia, California. Middle Row : Dr. Earl Bush, physician, Ames; John R. Canine; Ralph E. Maricle, Everson, Wash.; James Kenyon, attorney, Waterloo, Iowa. Front Row: Dr. Charles Franklin, deceased; H. J. Morgan, Newton, Iowa, and Robert L. Finch, Columbus, Ohio, public relations director for National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues. Bank Stationery Headquarters In the motor-drawn division of the parade at the All Veterans’ Celebra tion at Garner, Iowa, the entry of the Hancock County National Bank was awarded second place. The beauty of the float was en hanced by the appearance of four girls on the long, flowered float. Helen Jean Olson rode at the front of the float, with Betty Borchers and Dorothy Young standing about in the middle, with Winnie Jean Simmons swinging in the springtime setting toward the back portion. New Officer Cliff Avery started recently at the First National Bank of Oelwein, Iowa, as public relations director. This is a new department in the bank. Avery Nearly 50 Y e a r s . . . We specialize in printing municipal and other special bonds. Ask about CERCLA all-metal binding for customers' checks. Write, phone or call for samples and prices. m Customer Checks • Pocket Checks • Counter Checks • Letterheads and Envelopes • Bank Drafts and Notes • Statement Sheets • Ledger Sheets • Deposit Slips • Statement Folders • Pass Books • Check Covers Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A MERICAN Lithographing and Printing Co. A Third and Keosauqua Way * DES MOINES Phone 4-8146 101 Iowa Bankers TO THE Sixty-first Annual Convention OF IOWA BANKERS ASSOCIATION October 6 , 7 , 8 , 1947 Your many orders for I. B. A. Standard Forms are very much appreciated. We stock the following forms for immediate ship ment : Personal Loan Notes Real Estate Mortgages FORMS NOS. 42, 43, 44 FORMS NOS. 6 A N D '2 8 Chattel Mortgage Chattel Mortgage FO R M NO. 45 F O R M NO. 29 (Short form covering automobiles and other collateral taken to secure personal loans) Extension of Chattel or Real Estate Mortgage F O R M NO. 36 Collateral Note FO R M NO. 12 Satisfaction of Real Estate Mortgage by Corporation Collateral Receipt and Agreem ent FO R M NO. 39 FO R M NO. 49 Conditional Sale Contracts Agreem ent to Subordinate Landlord’s Lien FORMS NOS. 26 A N D 60 FO RM NO. 55 Extension of T im e for Payment FO RM NO. 41 Safe Deposit B ox Lease and Receipt FO R M NO. 7 (Supplemental to Form No. 26) Samples and prices sent promptly on request W a l l a c e -H o m e s t e a d P R IN T IN G ------------------------- — https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • B IN D IN G ................ 1912 Grand Avenue ■.Printers of the Com pany • E N G R A V IN G DES MOINES 5, IOWA N o r th w ester n B a n k er for More than Thirty-eight Years Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 102 Io w a N e w s came from Dubuque five years ago and was associated with the Interstate Power Company as district chief clerk. Following his work at Interstate he went with Midland Manufacturing Company as auditor. Since July 1st he has been at St. Paul with the Na tional Products Company as auditor and office manager. In his new position Avery will work in Oelwein and the surrounding com munity. S i o u x C i t y N e w s Toy National Vice President and Trust Officer E. A. Hoffman lost his wife Fay in a fatal automobile accident recently. A. G. Kahn, field man of the farm management department of the bank, lost his wife, Lillie, by death after a long illness. Statement of the IOWA STATE BANK & TRUST COMPANY Iowa City, Iowa June 30, 1947 RESOURCES Cash and Due from Banks.................................................................. $2,459,916.07 U. S. Bonds ............................................................................................. 5,475,596.88 Other Bonds an d Securities ............................................................. 89,692.30 CASH OR ITS EQUIVALENT ..............................................................................................$ 8,025,205.25 Loans and Discounts .................................................................................................... 2,887,727.34 Overdrafts ......................................................................................................................... 128.64 Banking House ................................................................................................................. 50,000.00 Furniture and Fixtures ................................................................................................ 25,000.00 E. E. Erickson has returned from California where he vacationed for a month with his wife and daughter. J. William Van Dyke caught a few fish at Pine Beach Lodge at Gull Lake, Minnesota, where he spent a two weeks’ vacation. Live Stock National Miss Dorothy Ann Logan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Logan of Moville, and Robert Paul Schenk, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Schenk, were married recently at Moville. The bride is a student at the Iowa State College and a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority. Mr. Schenk graduated from the University of South Dakota at Vermillion where he was a student in accounting and taxation. He will attend the Iowa State College at Ames until his graduation in 1948. He be longs to the Phi Gamma Delta fra ternity. He is the three times golf champion of the Sioux City Boat Club, 1941, 1946 and 1947. The couple are planning to take a wedding trip to Minnesota Lakes. They will make their home in Sioux City after grad uating from Ames. $10,988,061.23 Morningside Savings Kermit Scheibe recently spent a week in Minnesota, catching fish. LIABILITIES Capital Stock ............................................................................................................................. 150,000.00 Surplus an d U ndivided Profits........................................................................................... 154,419.35 Deposits ............. 10,683,641.88 State Treasurer Fuel Tax Fund......................................................................................... NONE $10,988,061.23 O F F IC E R S B un S. S u m m e r w i l l , President W. W . S u m m e r w i l l , V ice President M. B . G u t h r i e , Cashier W . F. S c h m i d t , Ass’t Cashier S c h m i d t , Ass’t Cashier M. E. T a y l o r , A uditor Ja s. H . MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Backed by years of experience, the First Trust And Savings Bank has complete and special collection facilities for the prompt handling of all items in our vicinity. Send us your items for special service. FIRST TRUST And SAVINGS BANK Davenport, Iowa MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Northwestern Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Security National The Sioux City Chapter A.I.K. has extended an invitation to all of' the banks in Woodbury, Winona, and Plymouth counties to join the Sioux City Chapter and participate in the Forum dinner meetings, of which six are held each year. This invitation includes the banks in South Sioux and numbers in all about 30 banks. Members of the outlying banks will be eligible to office in the Sioux City Chapter and it is intended that they attend the classes and participate in the discussions. The last meeting of the Sioux City Chapter was held September 8th. Offi cers are D. W. Jurgemeyer, president; W. L. Buck, vice president; H. M. Erickson, secretary-treasurer; Anne Deuschle, honorary vice president, women’s chairman. Speaker at the meeting was S. J. Kryzsko of Winona, Minnesota, execu tive vice president of the Winona Na tional and Savings Bank. The sub ject of his talk was “ Selling A.I.B.” He is a past councilman of the A.I.B. ana now regional area vice president of A.B.A. The next meeting of the Sioux City Chapter A.I.B. will be October 6th. Iowa News Three members of the Sioux City Chapter A.I.B. attended the regional A.I.B. meeting at Duluth, October 2nd. Those who attended were Anne Deuschle, Security Bank, Conrad Aaronson, Toy Bank, and D. W. Jurgemeyer, Security National Bank. First National Kenneth J. Shannon has been elec ted assistant cashier at the First Na tional Bank to succeed Robert E. Gleeson, formerly in charge of the bank’s installment loan department. Mr. Shannon was connected with the national banking department for 10 years with headquarters in Sioux City. A native of Grand Forks, North Da kota, he is a graduate of the Univer sity of North Dakota. He served four years in the finance department of the army during the war and held the rank of captain at his discharge. came to power, and every cencept of freedom was perverted and violated. The rallying cry of Hitler, it should be remembered, was liberty and de mocracy. Its practical result was the concentration camp. The only safeguard a free people can have is a government of limited powers, which is never permitted to dominate the economic life of the na tion. Once government decides who shall work and who shall not, once it controls all the purse strings, once it becomes a mass employer, the end of 103 individual freedom is in sight. Most of Europe is now a miserable example of that fact. N ew Booklet Time-saving ideas and operating pro cedures of proven value to banks have been brought together in a new book let, “Aids and Suggestions for Improv ing Bank Operations,” which is being distributed by the Bank Management Commission of the American Bankers Association to all A.B.A. members. E. V. Krick, senior vice president P rinciples Remain Clement Attlee, the head of Britain’s Labor government, recently expressed concern over the attitude of some selfdescribed liberals who seem willing to limit and perhaps abrogate individual liberties if that will help them attain their economic and ideological ends. Mr. Attlee intimated that left-wingers of this stripe can be found in the ranks of his Labor Party, and warned that every precaution must be taken to protect basic freedoms in a time of great economic and social change. The Prime Minister is to be con gratulated on this courageous stand. But what he did not say is that the creation of super-government, such as England is on the verge of adopting, which dominates every phase of a na tion’s life, inevitably paves the way for the destruction of liberty and op pression of the people. The British Labor government is itself a case in point. No one believes that Mr. Attlee or his immediate staff seek to break down the freedoms which Britons earned through bloody centuries They are sincere believers in the rights of the individual. But the principles up on which the Labor government’s main policies are built are a direct threat to those rights and freedoms. The enormous powers which the gov ernment has taken for itself, if exerted by officials with a totalitarian mental ity, could be used to destroy repre sentative government, freedom of press and speech—all free enterprise and result in the creation of dictator ship. Men pass, but principles remain. The Russian revolution was fought in the name of liberty, and the works of Lenin, the leader, constantly affirm the need for freedom. But other men https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis \I ISER eduction 0 f o r Offices, Schools, Churches, Restaurants, and Public Buildings Wherever people are occupied, the need for acoustical correction and noise reduction becomes apparent. Disturbing noise reduces efficiency, lowers morale, increases absenteeism and impairs health. All of which is reflected in production costs. GOLD BOND ACOUSTIFIBRE installations will remove these obstacles, completely and perma nently—at a surprisingly low cost. Write, wire or telephone for complete information. Prompt service anywhere in Iowa. TELEPHONE 3-4241 Over 20 Years of Service to Des Moines and All Iowa Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 104 Io w a N e w s * and cashier of the American Trust Company, San Francisco, California, and chairman of the Bank Manage ment Commission, says in a foreword: “This booklet has been prepared with the one purpose in mind of accumulat ing in one place many of the operating procedures now in use by various banks throughout the country which have proven themselves of real value. “ It is recognized,” Mr. Krick says, “that some or all of these suggestions have already been adopted by some banks, but it is believed that the mate rial presented in this booklet will be of value to most banks throughout the cleus of this compilation in connection country.” with appearances before group meet Subjects discussed in the new pub ings of the Wisconsin Bankers Asso lication have been arranged according ciation. The text was considerably to bank department or function. The enlarged by suggestions from many “aids and suggestions” are grouped banks throughout the country. under nine headings: General, tellers, A. K. Davis, senior vice president of proof and transit, bookkeeping, anal the Wachovia Bank and Trust Com ysis, loans, drafts, savings and safe pany, Winstom-Salem, North Carolina, deposit. A complete index provides and Sidney M. Price, cashier of the for ready reference. First National Bank, Malden, Massa O. B. Lovell, comptroller of the First chusetts, assisted Mr. Lovell in pre National Bank, Madison, Wisconsin, is paring the booklet. chairman of the committee which pre pared the booklet. He made the nu Robert M orris Election I OWA STATE BANK Des Moines, Iowa Our constant endeavor is to render such service that our customers are willing to recommend this bank to their friends. Out-of-totvn bankers are always welcome. G R O W IN G BY SER V IN G Total Deposits June 30, 1947..................................... $6,015,620.00 Six Years Old A p r il 16, 1947 One of Iow a’s Most Progressive Banks DIRECTORS W m . A . Broquist George O’Dea Geo. H. B org H ugh N. Gallagher A . E. Sargent Member Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation THE PRINTED MESSAGE The Printed M essage today is more powerful than ever before as a means of creating interest and insuring ac tion. Paper is the primary basis of such messages, and for better print ing papers, consult this firm. ★ NEW HOUSE PAPER COMPANY “ Better Printing Papers” Minneapolis St. Paul Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 Digitized for Northwestern FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Des Moines Moline Dubuque The Robert Morris Associates, a na tional organization of bank credit men, held its annual meeting in the Central Office, Philadelphia, last month. The following officers and directors were elected for the ensuing year: President, Arthur L. Moler, vice president, The Fifth Third Union Trust Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. First vice president, Walter L. Rehfeld, vice president, Mercantile-Com merce Bank & Trust Company, St. Louis, Missouri. Second vice president, Milton J. Drake, vice president, The Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan. Directors for period expiring 1949: V. K. Bowman, vice president, Fed eral Reserve Bank, Atlanta, Georgia; Robert C. DeRosset, vice president, Seaboard Citizens National Bank, Nor folk, Virginia; S. Allen Pippitt, second vice president, Chase National Bank, New York, New York; H. T. Riedeman, vice president, Industrial National Bank, Chicago, Illinois; Harold E. J. Smith, assistant vice president, Fed eral Reserve Bank, Cleveland, Ohio; and Stanley B. Trott, vice president, Maryland Trust Company, Baltimore, Maryland. The continuing directors are: Gerald F. Dewhirst, vice president, National Bank of Detroit, Detroit, Michigan; Frank J. Hart, manager, credit department and assistant vice president, American Trust Company, San Francisco, California; James H. Moore, vice president, Omaha National Bank, Omaha, Nebraska; Charles F. Nagel, assistant vice president, Provi dent Trust Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Arthur L. Peters, vice president, First National Bank, St. Paul, Minnesota; and Harry F. Schieman, credit manager, Chemical Bank & Trust Company, New York, New York. Publishes Guide With government control of consum er credit due to end on November 1st under the provisions of the resolution adopted by Congress just before it ad journed, fixing that date for the termi- I Y > 4 r Io w a nation of the Federal Reserve Board Regulation W, the Consumer Credit Committee of the American Bankers Association has prepared and will send out to all A.B.A. member banks a schedule of down payments and ma turities for different classes of instal ment loans which it is offering to the banks as a guide to assist them in setting their own terms. Regulation W was put into force in September, 1941, by the Federal Reserve Board under White House Executive Order No. 8843. The resolution adopted by the two houses of Congress provided that the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System shall not ex ercise any consumer credit controls after November 1, 1947, except in the event of war or other national emer gency. The American Bankers Association Consumer Credit Committee states that its schedule is offered only as a guide, on the basis of economic condi tions now existing, in the interest of keeping instalment lending sound. if engineers and pilots craned necks at scenery—feminine or otherwise—ar gued with wives, necked with the girl friend or were under the influence of alcohol, while on duty. Yet the motorist constantly commits these driving sins, while airily pilot ing his passengers without the guid ance of steel rails, and through traffic a hundred times as dense as that of the railroads and the air lanes. A probable 24,000 lives could be saved each year, the insurance com pany estimates, if all motorists could be convinced that piloting an automo bile safely is a job worthy of their best intelligence on a full-time basis. N ew s 105 Brenton Sells The Dearborn Motors Corporation, Detroit, Michigan, national marketing organization for the Ford tractor and Dearborn farm equipment, has pur chased Wood Brothers, Inc., of Des Moines. Announcement of the sale was made by Frank R. Pierce, president of Dear born Motors Corporation, and W. Harold Brenton, president of Wood Brothers, Inc. Virtually all of the stock in Wood Brothers, Inc., was owned by Brenton and Neil T. Chadderdon, vice presi dent and general manager of Wood Brothers, Inc. Mr. Chadderdon will S a fe r to Fly It is over four times as dangerous to ride in your own automobile as to travel by passenger plane, according to fatality statistics assembled by Northwestern National Life Insurance Company. Passenger fatalities on do mestic airlines over the past four years have averaged 1.71 per hundred mil lion passenger miles, against a rate of eight per hundred million passenger miles for occupants of motor vehicles in the same period, the figures show. When you mutter “ Moron!” at the driver who just missed sideswiping your car, you may be temporarily over rating him, the insurance company’s report says. The vast majority of our ghastly annual toll of automobile acci dents occur when drivers are devoting only part of their intelligence to driv ing. The moron rates at from 50 to 70 per cent of average human intelli gence, the imbecile level is between 25 and 50 per cent of average, and the idiot rates below 25 per cent. Thus, the report points out, when the driver of average intelligence puts from a quarter to one-half of his mind on his driving, and devotes one-half to three-quarters of his brain to conver sation, scolding the children, listening to a quiz program, or admiring scen ery, the hazards are about the same as if a moron or submoron were doing his very best at the wheel. An average mind fogged by alcohol may have its driving capabilities actually at the im becile level. The splendid safety records of the railroads and the airlines would take a terrific nose dive, the report suggests, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DS UP!) A n d I PRODUCES HEAVY YIELDS Pioneer hybrid corn comes through with heavy yields . . . resists crop ravaging storms and insects . . . develops long, strong, fibrous roots . . . exceptionally rigid, lodging-resist ant stalks. Order your Pioneer now. Thanks to the Banks The producers of Pioneer thank the many midwest banks which help finance each year’s crop of Pioneer hybrid seed corn. PIONEER HI-BRED CORN CO. DES MOINES 9, IOWA GARST & TH O M A S HYBRID CORN CO. COON RAPIDS, IOWA Northwestern Banker. October, 1947 106 Io w a N e w s remain in active management of the company. In February, 1945, Brenton and Chadderdon purchased a controlling in terest in the company. Brenton be came president and Chadderdon, vice president, secretary and general man ager. F. J. Wood, one of the founders of the company, retired at that time. Mr. Brenton holds controlling inter est in a number of banks throughout Iowa, and is president of the Iowa Bankers Association. On the C over (Joseph M. Dodge) Joseph Morrell Dodge, president of the Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan, is well qualified to assume the duties of the American Bankers Association presidency. He is thoroughly acquain ted with the many problems that face not only bankers in their own busi ness, but the national and world-wide problems that confront all business men. All during the war he served in one capacity after another under presidential request. His knowledge of foreign problems is matched by his understanding of business operations here at home. In advancing to the presidency of the A.B.A., he succeeds C. W. Bailey, president of the First National Bank of Clarksville, Tennessee. During the past year he served the Association as vice president, in 1939-40 was a mem ber of the executive council and has been a member of the Postwar Small Business Credit Commission. Finish School Two Iowa bankers, Frank M. Pol lard, vice president and cashier of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Ottumwa, and Roland H. Tornblom, assistant cashier of the City National Bank of Council Bluffs, received their diplomas from the A.B.A. Mortgage Officers’ Training School which was held recently at the University of Illi nois at Champaign. They report that it was excellent training and that they very much en joyed the school. There were 53 in their class and they lived in the Beta House during their two weeks of in tensive training. Marcellus, Des Moines investment banker. Mr. Marcellus is an experienced in vestment banker and in addition was for a number of years in commercial banking. He was a partner in the former McGuire-Welch Company and later was connected with the Kansas City Branch of the Treasury Depart ment. More recently he has been con nected with Wheelock and Cummins, Des Moines investment firm. At the same time Mr. Clements an nounced that he has moved into new and larger quarters at 601 Insurance Exchange Building, Des Moines. These expansion activities are in line with the policy of the Central Republic Company to make major offices out of branches in areas such as Iowa in order to give banks and other financial institutions the very best possible service on bonds and securities. Furthermore, the Iowa office will open a special municipal department in the near future. investm ent Firm Expanding O p en s Office H. R. Clements, resident manager at Des Moines for the Central Repub lic Company of Chicago, well-known securities firm, has announced the ad dition to the Iowa staff of Charles The Urbana Savings Bank, Urbana, Iowa, has been given authority to open an office at Brandon, Iowa. It has been reported that they opened for business early last month. Y J ----------------------------------- V CO M PLETE M A ILIN G AND P RIN TIN G S E R V IC E Welcome from the ID EA T O T H E M A IL BAG or Every Business U Copy — Plans — Art — Mailing Lists to Multigraphing — Mimeographing Pianographing — Photo-Offset Multi-Color — Letter Press Printing Addressing Typing Machine and Hand Iowa Folding VARI - TYPER Composition and Bankers Stencil-Cutting BANKERS FLAP ENVELOPE SAFE SEALING OF BULKY MAIL : Direct Advertising S. P. WHITING cvA ■■ u ; Tension Envelope Corp. FRANK ARMSTRONG CLIFF BUNKER 1020 Locust Street MANUFACTURING DES M O I N E S 14, I O W A 1912 Grand Ave. Phone 4 -4 1 2 6 Tel. 4-0106 DES MOINES 9, IOWA S _____ _________ Digitized for Northwestern FRASER Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P L ANT r C o r n e r (6th) L o c u s t ► Iowa News The articles of incorporation were amended to increase the common cap ital stock from $25,000 to $40,000. D irector Announced Election of Edgar F. Zelle of Minne apolis, president of the Jefferson Transportation Company, as a director of First Bank Stock Corporation, was announced by Augustus H. Kennedy, president, following a meeting of the corporation’s board of directors. Born in Illinois, Mr. Zelle spent his boyhood at New Ulm, Minnesota, and was graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1913. Two years later he established his own business in Minneapolis, the Motor Truck Service Company, which firm he still heads in addition to his other business respon sibilities. Since 1937, Mr. Zelle has served as a director of First National Bank of Minneapolis, one of First Bank Corpo ration’s affiliates. Active in civic and business affairs of the Twin Cities, Mr. Zelle also is a director of the Northwestern Fire & Marine Insurance Company, the Russell-Miller Milling Company, and the Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank of Minneapolis. In addition he is serv ing as trustee of the Wisconsin Cen tral Railway Company. The bulletin gives an analysis of the gold and foreign exchange held by 16 Latin American countries, showing peak reserves and present reserves. It also analyzes credit terms now ex tended to Latin American countries and summarizes the latest foreign ex change regulations of Brazil, Chile, China, Columbia, Ecuador, Italy, Peru, Sweden and Uruguay. In spite of the tightening of foreign trade conditions, A. M. Strong, vice president of the bank, points out that the need for U. S. raw materials, agri cultural products, machines and manu factured goods is stiff as acute now as https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis at the end of the war, and that this need will continue for years to come. “The nations of the world are en deavoring to find the means with which to finance their enormous pur chases of goods and services in this country,” he says. “ Self-preservation will prompt them to find a practical solution.” Dividend At a recent meeting of the board of directors of The Northern Trust Com pany, Chicago, the regular quarterly dividend of 414 per cent was declared, payable October 1, 1947, to stockholders REGARDS and BEST WISHES to the BANKERS OF IOWA for a SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION C. N. B. Headquarters will be at the HOTEL FORT DES MOINES Hope to see you there! Pioneers in Special Service Banking C re d it Su rvey An analysis of credit conditions in Latin America and a survey of the latest trade regulations in foreign countries appears in the September Foreign Trade Bulletin, published last month by the American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. The bulletin indicates that credit conditions in Latin America are be coming less favorable and that in a majority of Latin American countries prompt collections now represent only between 32 per cent to 70 per cent of total items transmitted. Collections are best in Panama, Paraguay, Cuba. Guatemala, and the Dominican Repub lic, where over 75 per cent of the col lections are prompt; and poorest in Costa Rica, where 41 per cent of all items are over 90 days slow. The buffeting also quotes statistics published by the Federal . Reserve Bank of New York showing the ratio of confirmed letters of credit to drafts. In Argentina, for example, there were about $144.6 million in outstanding confirmed letters of credit at the end of July, as compared with only $12,600,000 in drafts. In Mexico there were $28,400,000 in letters of credit as against $5,400,000 in drafts. In all Latin American countries outstanding letters of credit totaled $295.5 million as against $112.5 million in drafts. 107 Central N IN a t io n a l Bank CHICAGO M em b er F ed era l D ep o sit In su ra n ce C orp. M em b er F ed era l R e s e r v e S y stem . “ Build Friendship and You Build Your Business* T he T homas D. M urphy Co. Red Oak, Iowa The Birthplace of the Art Calendar Industry Indoor Billboards, Quality Art Calendars, Specialized Calen dars, Art Blotters, Business and Social Greetings, W ood and Mechanical Pencils, Leather and other timely Specialties. Northwestern tanker, October, 1947 108 Io w a N e w s of record at the close of business re cently, the transfer books to be closed at 2 o’clock p. m., September 16, 1947, and opened at 9 o’clock a. m., Septem ber 17, 1947. deposits of $137,029,000,000 at the be ginning of the year. Most of this de cline was in United States government deposits. At the middle of 1947, these deposits were $1,360,000,000, less than half the amount at the end of 1946. Total deposits of individuals, partner Now Vice President N. Baxter Jackson, chairman of the ships, and corporations amounted to board of the Chemical Safe Deposit $111,714,000,000 at the end of June, a Company, announces that Miss Fran decrease of $950,000,000 or 1 per cent, ces M. Boos, formerly secretary and during the first half of 1947. This re assistant treasurer, has been appointed duction was accompanied by some vice president. She will continue her shift from demand to time deposits. In the first half of the year demand duties as secretary of the company. deposits declined $1,669,000,000, while time deposits rose $719,000,000. Depos D eposit Report its of states and political subdivisions “Total deposits in all insured com rose 10 per cent to $7,268,000,000 on mercial and mutual savings banks on June 30, 1947, while interbank deposits June 30, 1947, amounted to $145,597,- declined 9 per cent to $11,243,000,000. 000,000, 2 per cent less than at the “Holdings of United States govern beginning of the year,” Chairman ment obligations fell off during the Maple T. Harl of the Federal Deposit six months, but the amount of bank In s u ra n ce Corporation announced. loans to business and individuals ex The* major factor in this decline was a panded 8 per cent to $33,258,000,000 at further sharp reduction in deposits of the end of June, 1947,” Mr. Harl re the United States government. A ported. slight decrease also occurred in depos The billion dollar increase in real its of individuals, partnerships, and estate loans outstanding was greater in corporations for the first time since amount than for any other loan classi before the war. fication. Total real estate loans of The 13,391 insured commercial banks $8,204,000,000 outstanding on June 30, reported total deposits of $133,696,000,- 1947, represented a rise of 15 per cent 000 at mid-year compared with total in six months. Commercial and indus trial loans expanded at a slower rate than during 1946. The total of $14,768.000. 000 in mid-1947 was 5 per cent above the $14,019,000,000 outstanding at the end of 1946. The rate of growth 1 for consumer loans, which totaled $4,894.000. 000 on June 30, 1947, was 21 per hkLiiimm Printing Ik, Inn J- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V . JACK WOLFE, President Printers — cent in six months, a lower rate of in crease than in 1946. Loans for the pur pose of purchasing or carrying securi ties continued to shrink and amounted to $2,796,000,000 at the end of June. Mr. Harl also said, “ Insured com mercial bank holdings of United States government obligations were reduced from $73,575,000,000 on December 31, 1946, to $69,155,000,000 on June 30, 1947. This contraction of $4,420,000,000 was greater than the net reduction in Federal debt during the period and re flected a net transfer of bank-held debt to non-bank investors in addition to net retirement by the Treasury.” The decrease was entirely in short term obligations. Bond holdings increased slightly to $53,533,000,000. Holdings of Treasury notes declined 21 per cent to $5,342,000,000; Treasury bills dropped 34 per cent to $836,000,000; and certifi cates of1indebtedness fell 23 per cent to $9,444,000,000 on June 30, 1947. Total capital accounts of insured commercial banks grew from $9,288,000,000 on December 31, 1946, to $9,560,000,000 on June 30, 1947. Since to tal assets declined moderately the ratio of total capital accounts to total assets rose to 6.6 per cent at the end of June from 6.3 per cent at the end of 1946. Mr. Harl also stated that deposits and assets of the 191 insured mutual savings banks continued to rise during the first six months of 1947. On June 30, 1947, total deposits in these banks amounted to $11,901,000,000. Total as sets increased to $13,169,000,000, as holdings of United States government obligations rose 3.4 per cent to $8,216,- To men, who 76 Years Publishers have been asking, of confidence Bookbinders — Stationers “Where do 1 Specializing in get Diam ond purchasing ultimately Plastic Bindings WALK-OVER becom es a matter of confidence in the store in which you buj'’. SHOES Master Printing Service Phones: Josephs’ diamonds are accurate 3-3445, 3-7434 in Des Moines” ly graded, correctly priced and WELCH 10 m Printing Co., Inc. ,, 1166-70 Sixth Avenue afford a lifetime of enjoyment. confidence for 76 years. here is the place Frankel’s O S E P H S I J EWEL ERS DES MOINES, IOW A Banker, O cto be r, 1947 Digitized forNorthwestern FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H ere is the a n sw e r— Iowans have chosen here with SINCE 1871 Sixth at Locust— Des Moines A. DES r M O IN ES Iowa News 000,000 and loans and discounts rose 3.7 per cent to $3,370,000,000. At the mid-year the ratio of total capital ac counts to total assets for insured mu tual savings banks was 9.2 per cent, almost unchanged from the end of 1946. Demand Is Strong The economy of the country as a whole is benefiting from a strong de mand not only from consumers but from business as well, and these two factors interact upon each other ac cording to an article in the September edition of the Northern Trust Com pany’s Business Comment. With real incomes in the forepart of this year 45 per cent higher than the 1935-1939 average and 30 per cent higher than in 1940, it is possible that the anticipated expansion of markets for all kinds of goods, but particularly for those char acteristically associated with a higher standard of living, including better houses, may have been underesti mated, the article pointed out. Consumer expenditures on durable goods are increasing and would be higher if more automobiles and other items were available. The high de mand, the article pointed out, arises not only from pentup replacement needs, which would provide only a temporary stimulus, but also from a mass of new buyers whose ability to buy is higher than before the war. These new buyers are advancing their material standards of living in spite of the sharp rise in the cost of living. Though there are some who are worse off than before the war, when an average is struck it appears to be on the favorable side, the bank stated. Another strong element in the do mestic demand for goods and labor is the demand from business itself. De ferred replacement needs are rein forced by expansion programs to meet new market potentials. “ In some in dustries,” the article stated, “ such as the petroleum, electric power and tel ephone, these programs are projected with a considerable degree of certainty for some years ahead.” In other industries the outlook is much less clear. The most recent sur vey of the Securities and Exchange Commission indicated that though cap ital expenditures by the utilities are still on the way up, factory expansion may have passed the peak. Commer cial programs are down slightly but perhaps only temporarily. These capi tal expenditures are of key importance in the maintenance of prosperity, the bank said. Because they depend on the outlook for profits from the ex panded facilities, consumer buying https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis need only stop expanding to cause a sharp curtailment in new capital ex penditures. While competition in quality or low er prices may force purchases of im proved equipment in bad times, the record shows that such buying is far below boom levels, according to the bank. A question of immediate impor tance in the domestic business situa tion is whether improvements in ma chine tools, the purchases of which are one of the most sensitive barom eters of business, have been so great compared with prewar that the com bination of competition, obsolesence and high wage costs, together with expansion needs, will force a continua tion of plant and equipment expendi tures at high levels for some years to come. The regularization of these capital expenditures and the minimizing of sharp peaks and valleys in the pur- chases of machine tools and other cap ital goods has a great deal to do with the enduring stability of our economy, according to the article. At the mo ment the strong demand for consumer durables could probably soak up ma terials and labor released from these industries, but that may not be true later on, the bank concluded. W e Could Use It “ Does that scarecrow really do any good?” “ Does it!” Why it scared the crows so bad that they brought back all the corn they stole last year.” Take Your Pick Pappy: You been seein’ Nellie nigh onto a year. What are your intentions —honorable or dishonorable? Hillbilly: You mean I got a choice? Greetings BANK DIVISION to Diebold i n c o r p o r a t e loiva Bankers d ¥ N ow includes York Vaults—McClintock Alarms Canton 2, Ohio ★ BANK VAULT EQUIPMENT BURGLAR ALARMS 109 • SAFES, ¥ ¥ Des Moines Bank and Trust Co. C H E S T S A N D V AUL T D O O R S MICROFILM • ROTARY, VERTICAL 310 Sixth Avenue AND VISIBLE FILING EQUIPMENT ¥ HOLLOW METAL DOORS AND TRIM IN CHICAGO— 201-7 N. Michigan Avenue ¥ ¥ G. B. Jensen, President IN DES MOINES— 505 Fifth Avenue A. W. Crossan, Vice President H. F. Gall, Cashier IN ST. P A U L 2367 University Avenue W h e n e v e r you r c u sto m e r s n eed facts about local or foreign business...m arkets ...t r e n d s ...c a ll on Continental. Finding dependable answers is part o f our effec tive, overall correspondent service. The C O N T I N E N T A L BANK & TRUST COMPANY o f NEW YORK 3 0 B r o a d S t r e e t ,N e w Y o r k 1 5 ,N .Y . M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N Northwestern Banker, O c to b e r, 1947 Iowa News n o SALE AND PURCHASE OF BANKS Bank Employes Placed— With or Without Investment Confidential — R esponsible— Efficient OSGOOD, NISSLY & GANFIELD Iow a Falls, Iow a IOWA • LITHOGRAPHING • COA\PANY 515 TWENTY EIGHTH STREET D E S •M O I N E S You Can Alw ays BANK ON finding Good Food at the HOTEL FORT DES MOINES Coffee Shop Digitized forNorthwestern FRASER Banker, O cto be r, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Lab or Looks at Free Enterprise In a recent editorial, the newspaper Labor said: “ If Tree enterprise’ fails in the Lhiited States and Canada, it’s ‘gone with the wind.’ This newspaper would not like to see that. Labor be lieves in the American system. ‘Free enterprise’ has been guilty of many crimes and Labor hasn’t hesitated to say so, but, after all, it’s better than any form of totalitarianism.” This is a very mild statement of the case. Free labor has never existed except where free enterprise has ex isted. In every country where total government has been established, the workers have been among the first to be enslaved. Their unions have been destroyed. The right to strike, to make demands for higher wage, and better conditions, to organize, and to change jobs, has been brutally abro gated. Labor does what it is told. The newspaper Labor states that free enterprise has been guilty of many crimes. So, of course, has or ganized labor. But in a democratic society these crimes can be corrected without destroying our economic sys tem, or infringing on the basic lib erties of the people. The crimes of dictatorship can be corrected only through revolution and war. The welfare of labor is inseparable from the welfare of industry under the free enterprise system. Whatever the difference between them, they should present a united front against ruinous doctrines of statism. resources of the nation stand behind its obligations. Also, this would not correct the tax inequalities which exist in the TVA and all other social ized enterprises. TVA pays nothing in Federal income taxes. It pays only small, “token” amounts in lieu of taxes to local government in its region. By comparison, the private utilities pay more than 20 per cent of all their reve nues for taxes of various kinds. Even so, any step to force TVA to shoulder part of the obligations which must be borne by private enterprise providing a similar service is highly desirable. It is time all the people understood that they, and they alone, must foot the bills for socialism. TVA, despite all the windy talk about “social gains,” is engaged in a commercial business in the course of which it has destroyed the heavily taxed electric companies which formerly served the region. Similar tactics could be used to destroy any industry by other tax-free “TVA’s,” eventually socializing the whole country in the false notion that it was the economical thing to do. The Saturation Point Last year the per capita inome of Americans reached a new peak of $1,200—double the prewar figure. Thus, even though the purchasing power of the dollar has declined by about a third, the average citizen has more money to spend than he ever had—and his pay has reached a new high. This isn’t the sole reason for high prices by any means, but it is one of the important factors. The payrolls TV A Finances of manufacturing industry have gone Next session of Congress, a measure up tremendously. So has the cost of will be introduced to require the Ten farm labor. And, finally, the retailer nessee Valley Authority to pay in from whom you buy your food and terest on the funds allocated to it at your clothes and everything else has the same rate as the Treasury must to pay his help more—along with pay for the money it borrows. “This,” higher rents, higher taxes, higher acording to one observer, “is by far everything. the most drastic and important TVA Under these conditions, we can re fiscal reform yet to gain major sup duce prices—or prevent further major port.” increases—only by improved produc It is also a reform which is long tion methods, which industry is con overdue. Ever since its inception, the stantly seeking, and by increased out TVA has been subsidized at the ex put on the part of labor. Those two pense of every taxpayer. It has not factors were responsible for the im paid a single cent in interest on the mense efficiency achieved by mass pro enormous amounts of money appropri duction in the past. They gave us the ated for it. Yet the government, which highest standard of living on earth, provides the money, must pay interest and a dollar whose buying power was to the bondholders who initially fur relatively stable. And they are in nished it. direct opposition to the present day To charge the TVA interest at the philosophy of more pay for less work. going rate paid by the Treasury would Industry wants lower prices, in not, of course, correct all the unfair order to maintain the mass market by financial advantages the Authority which it lives. Retail business wants now enjoys. The government can lower prices for precisely the same obtain funds at substantially lower reason. It has voluntarily absorbed interest rates than any other borrower, increased overhead in an effort to for the simple reason that the entire avoid passing it on to the ultimate Iowa News consumer. But the point has been reached and passed where this can continue to be done. The goods you buy, in the vast majority of instances, are sold at the lowest price possible under today’s economic conditions. H ig h w ay S a fe ty “ Live and Let Live,” a new high way safety educational motion picture which pioneers the use of three-dimen sional animation to demonstrate 10 of the leading causes of accidents, has just been released by the Motion Pic ture Bureau of the Aetna Casualty and Surety Company of Hartford. Con necticut. Through the use of exact replicas of trucks and automobiles, moving on realistic, miniature sets, entire traffic sequences are filmed from above and presented with panoramic effect. As a result, audiences can see the cause and effect of unsafe driving practices and the reason for each safety sug gestion more clearly than would be possible through any other technique. The film, which has a running time of ten minutes, was photographed en tirely in full color. Prints are avail able to Aetna agents who arrange showings in their own communities as a part of their loss prevention ac tivities. Prom oted Rudolph Ostengaard, formerly as sistant comptroller of California Bank, Los Angeles, was recently appointed assistant cashier and assigned to the banks and bankers department. Former comptroller of the Live Stock National Bank, Chicago, Osten gaard joined the California Bank staff over two years ago. He is active in the National Association of Bank Auditors and Comptrollers, serving as president of the Chicago conference in 1942, and is a member of the Los Angeles Control, Controllers Institute of America. Syracuse University in 1934. His af filiation with The Home Fleet began in May, 1940, when he was employed as special agent in Syracuse after hav ing served three years with the New York Fire Insurance Rating Organiza tion. Trust C onference The advance program for the twentyfirst Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain States Regional Trust Conference to be held on October 22nd, 23rd, and 24th at the St. Francis Hotel, San Francisco, California, by the trust division of the American Bankers Association was an nounced by Evans Woollen, Jr., presi dent of the division. Mr. Woollen is president of the Fletcher Trust Com pany, Indianapolis, Indiana. The Associated Trust Companies of Central California will be host to the conference. B. B. Brown, vice presi dent and trust officer of the American Trust Company, San Francisco, Cali fornia, is general chairman of the con ference. A well rounded program for the three days has been arranged by the program committee, of which H. M. Bardt, vice president and senior trust officer of the Bank of America N. T. & S. A., San Francisco, is chairman. One of the special features will be a panel on trust investments under the leadership of Laurence H. Tharp, vice president and trust officer of AngloCalifornia National Bank, San Fran cisco. Panel members will discuss “The Duty to Consider the Purchasing Power of the Income Produced and Distributed to Beneficiaries.” One Man Error “ W h a t’s alimony?” “ A system by which, when two peo ple make a mistake, one of them con tinues paying for it.” BU YERS FO R State A gent The Home Insurance Company an nounces the appointment of Frederick G. Martin as state agent of all com panies of The Home Fleet in Syracuse, to succeed the late Frank M. Kelley. Mr. Martin was born in Peace Dale, Rhode Island, and graduated from https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis We have several buyers who are interested in purchasing a minority or controlling interest in banks located in Iowa, Minnesota, and CLARY S p eed -a -lect'u c W O R L D 'S A D D IN G FA STEST M A C H IN E Adds— Subtracts— Multiplies See this new machine at the Iowa State Bankers Convention October 6th to 8th Machines are available for immediate delivery OFFICE MACHINE SUPPLY CO. 220 8th S t r e e t Des Moines DES MOINES BUILDING-LOAN & SAVINGS ASSOCIATION Oldest in Des Moines 210 6th Ave. Dial 4-7119 E LM E R E. M IL L E R Pres, and Sec. H U BE R T E. JAM ES Asst. Sec. F O R Y O U R E N JO Y M E N T . . . Listen to the “ W ORLD OF M U SIC ’ ’ K R N T, 1359 KC 1 to 1:30 p.rn. Sundays If you Buy, Sell, Rent, Trade, Borrow or Lend on Real E sta te .............. Be Sure to Use ZAISERS NEW BA N K S Dividend The Board of Directors of The Com mercial National Bank and Trust Com pany of New York at a recent meeting declared a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share, payable October 1, 1947, to stockholders of record Septem ber 24, 1947. 111 neighboring states. All correspondence and negotiations REA L ESTA TE FO R M S • THE LATEST UP-TO-THE-MINUTE REAL ESTATE CONVEYANCE FORMS • EVERY FORM APPROVED BY THE IOWA REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION Write fo r Our Catalog o f “ Approved Forms” Today are conducted in a strictly confidential manner. If you are interested in sell ing or buying a bank, write to us. W . R. OLSON CO M PANY Fergus Falls, Minnesota 414 S e v en th iit. DES M O I N E S 9, I O W A Northwestern Banker. October, 1947 1 12 Iowa News C arl Kuehnle Resigns Business for A ll Carl F. Kuehnle has resigned as There is always a good deal of talk president of the Central National Bank concerning the relative virtues of “big in Chicago, and because of his health business” and “small business.” One is retiring from active management important and frequently overlooked of the institution. He will continue, aspect is that small business is often however, to hold his stock interest in the training ground for big business the bank and will serve as a director. executives—and that, conversely, train J. Ross Humphreys, former admin ing received in big business often en istrative vice president and cashier, ables a man to start a small business has been elected to the presidency to and make a go of it. succeed Mr. Kuehnle. G. L. Nelson This is particularly well illustrated will continue in the position of senior in retail merchandising. The “big busi vice president, and will also become ness men” in retailing were almost all cashier. Adam Cieciwa has been “little business men” in the past. The elected auditor of the Central National. major chain systems all developed from small stores. And the largest department stores, for the most part, were once little outlets run by one or two people. Again, many men and women have gone to work for large retail stores in minor capacities, have gained the desired experience, and then have opened their own stores and prospered. Of late, a legion of veterans have been learning in this fashion and it is to the credit of the retail industry that established chains and independents willingly provided a training ground for men who will be their competitors in the future. America has been a country where small business, under efficient and in telligent management, becomes big business—and where the big business that is too lethargic to move with the times gradually becomes small busi ness and eventually goes out of busi ness altogether. That kind of oppor tunity, and the economic system which makes it possible, must be perpetuated. P olitical M edicine B .J . F L Y N N , i r « » . O.L DUNSAN . S«cy. M M M l M #• » De$ M o in es Banker, October, 1947 Digitized for Northwestern FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis It has been said that proposals for all-inclusive government health insur ance, to be financed by another payroll tax, are not intended to socialize the practice of medicine. It is true that the word “socialization” is never used in the text of such bills. But the very scope of the proposals would make socialization inevitable. First of all, the tax would produce from $4,000,000,000 to $6,000,000,000 a year—and that would be a juicy plum indeed. An enormous bureaucracy would have to be created to administer it. Control would be vested in Wash ington office holders, who would write the rules and establish the procedures. That kind of concentration of author ity is always a prelude to socialism. Secondly, the bureaucrats, most of them laymen, would by their spending power alone largely dominate doctors, hospitals and everyone and everything connected with the practice of medi cine. A doctor who didn’t play ball with the politicians would risk a loss of revenue. Promotion would largely depend upon political favor. And the standards of medical care would suffer tremendously. Regimentation is but the forerunner of socialism or communism. Once the doctor became enmeshed in the endless red tape of government, the next logi cal development would be to place him on the public payroll. Then we would have political medicine—at the ex pense of medical progress and the public health. It Can't Be Done Who’s worried about high prices? You, the consumer, naturally are. And you aren’t alone. So are the man ufacturers who produce the goods you buy. And so are the retailers who sell them to you. Retailing in general has held to a consistent policy during postwar price inflation. The policy was developed by the chain systems, and thousands of independents of all kinds and sizes have voluntarily adopted it. It con sists of increasing operating economy to the highest possible level, to holding unit profits to the lowest point con sistent with sound business practice, and to raising prices only when higher wholesale prices make it unavoidable. Other innovations are also being used in an attempt to help the hardpressed consumer. Many food retail ers, for instance, are offering plainlymarked, lower-priced meats and are featuring alternate foods for buyers who cannot afford Grade A prices. Merchandisers in other lines are per forming similar services. A retail association reports that few er consumers are blaming stores for high prices than in the past. That is a healthy sign, and shows that the public is learning an important lesson. High prices are the result of many causes, some extremely complex, and to lay the blame on any group or any organization is unjust. It is especially unfair in the case of retailers, who cannot control wholesale prices, and must pay the going rate for their stock of goods. Every intelligent retailer would like to slash his prices now— but it just can’t be done. G et R ead y for W inter Summer and early fall are the times for preparing homes for winter—with especial attention paid to the elimina tion of fire hazards. One of the major causes of home fires is defective heating units, ranging all the way from oil stoves to central heating systems. Even the best of appliances become worn. Flues and chimneys become filled with soot. Dur ing the war, it was often impossible 113 to adequately maintain heating plants due to shortages of parts and labor. There are still shortages, but not as severe as in the immediate past. The money spent will pay tremendous divi dends in safety and security. Faulty electric wiring is still a major destroyer of homes. Important repairs should be made by a qualified electri cian. Frayed cords should be replaced. Then, when your electrical equipment is subjected to the heaviest use, it will safely carry the load. Lastly, during the pleasant weather, home owners should carry on a rigor ous campaign to rid their property of junk. Thousands of fires have origi nated in attics and cellars and closets filled with old clothes, furniture, maga zines, etc. Many fires have resulted from improper storage of paint, gaso line and other inflammables. A clean and orderly house offers fire few oppor tunities. To a Vote Writing in the New York Times, John P. Callahan states that “indis putable support for the claims that the voters of the nation are tending away from municipal, or public ownership of power plants appears in a round-up of franchise election results held in thirty-four communities in thirteen states since January 1st, compiled by the Edison Electric Institute.” Only two of the thirty-four com munities—5.9 per cent of the total— favored public ownership, while thir ty-two favored the private power sys tems. On the basis of total vote, the sentiment against socialized power was overwhelming—556,999 to 3,368. Since 1933, Mr. Callahan continued, the voting trend has been steadily away from public ownership. The sin gle exception was 1938, when Federal grants led to a short-lived increase in the number of communities voting themselves into the power business. Thereafter, “the vote was consistently in favor of ownership by the businessmanaged power companies.” Of great significance, the voters have favored enterprise in areas adjacent to great Federal power dams. For exam ple, one of the most important of the franchise elections took place recently in the state of Washington. The pri vate utility was given a substantial majority. This, to quote Mr. Callahan once more, “was interpreted by ob servers on both sides as conclusive evi dence that the people of that and other areas preferred private ownership.” To sum up, when the people are given a chance to vote, they almost al ways reject socialism. Congress should remember that when it considers pro posals to force socialism down the public throat. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis J J osep h J e w e lr y C o m p a n y IN D E X OF 108 K K a lm a n and C o m p a n y .. K lin k n e r , J. E ..................... K o c h B r o th e rs ................... K o s e k , E r n e s t ................... A D V E R T IS E R S 46 112 110 43 L, OCTOBER, 1!> IT A A lle n , H a ro ld L., I n v e s tm e n t C o m p a n y . A llie d M u tu a l C a s u a lty C o m p a n y .......... A m e r ic a n L ith o g ra p h in g - and P r in tin g 45 56 L a M o n te , G e o rg e and S o n ................................ 5 L a m s o n B r o th e r s ................................................. 40 L e s s in g A d v e r tis in g C o ..................................... H 2 L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k — C h ic a g o ------ 85 L iv e S tock N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . . . 82 L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k — S io u x C ity . 70 Co................. ................................................ 100 A m e r ic a n N a tio n a l B a n k and T r u s t Co. 34 B B a lla r d -H a s s e t t C o m p a n y ............ .............. 43 B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y — D es M o i n e s .. 115 4 B an kers T ru st C om pany— N ew Y o r k . .. B a n k s , W ill ia m H ., W a r e h o u s e , I n c . . . . 97 B eck er, A . G., and C o m p a n y , In c .............. 48 B e c k e r and C o w n ie, In c .................................. 49 B eh, C a rle to n D ., C o m p a n y ........................ 42 B e y e r -R u e ffe l and C o m p a n y ........................ 45 B la ir , W ill ia m and C o m p a n y ...................... 42 B u c k h a m , H . B., and C o m p a n y , In c ......... 103 B u r r o u g h s A d d in g M a c h in e C o m p a n y . . 27 B y lle s b y and C o m p a n y .................................. 38 C . 96 C a p ita l C ity S ta te B a n k ........................ .. C a rn ah an , T. D .— M in n e s o ta M u tu a l L ife o9 C e n tra l N a tio n a l B a n k in C h ic a g o . . . . 107 C e n tra l N a t i o n a l. B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y — D es M oin e s .....................7 -8 -9 -1 0 C e n tra l S ta te s M u tu a l In su ra n c e A s s o c ia tio n .......................................................... 60 C h ase N a tio n a l B a n k .......................... 33 C ity, N a tio n a l B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y — C h ic a g o ........... 69 C o n tin e n ta l B a n k and. T r u s t C o m p a n y . 109 C o n tin e n ta l N a tio n a l B a n k — L i n c o l n ... 80 C op elan d , J am es H .— N o r th w e s te r n M u tu a l L ife .......................................... 59 C o rm a c k , K im b a ll J. M .— N o r th w e s te r n M u tu a l L ife .......................................-,.............. 58 C rab b e, T h o m a s L ., and C o m p a n y .......... 39 C re d it B u re a u R e p o rts , In c .......................... 72 C r o c k e r F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k of San F ra n c is c o ................................................. 6 IJ D a r lin g A g e n c y ............ ................................. ... ■ 56 D a v e n p o rt, F . E . an d C o m p a n y ..............8 0-96 D a y , N e w e ll C.— E q u ita b le o f Io w a . . . . 58 D e L u x e C h eck P rin te rs , In c ........................ 69 D e M a ris, R a lp h E .— C o lu m b ia n N a tio n a l L ife ................................................... 5o D es M oin e s B a n k an d T r u s t C o m p a n y . .109 D es M o in e s B u ild in g , L o a n and S a v in g s A s s o c ia tio n ......................................................... H I D ie b o l d , M M a x w e ll, C h a rle s M .— C o n n e c tic u t G e n e ra l L ife ..................................................... 54 M a rq u e tte N a tio n a l B a n k ................................ 87 M cC o rm ic k , F r a n k L .— E q u ita b le L ife o f Io w a ................................................................. 56 M cC ra ry , D e a rth and C o m p a n y ................. 43 M e rc h a n ts M u tu a l B o n d in g C o m p a n y .. 97 M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k ............................. 2-3 M id la n d N a tio n a l B a n k o f M in n e a p o lis 90 M ill O w n e rs M u tu a l F ir e In su ra n c e C o .. 57 M in n e a p o lis M o lin e P o w e r Im p le m e n t C o m p a n y ............................................................... 32 M in n e s o ta C o m m e rc ia l M e n ’ s A s s o c ia tio n ........................................................ 66 M o rr e ll, John, and C o m p a n y ...................... 95 M o rr is P la n C o m p a n y .......................................106 M u rp h y , T h o m a s D ., C o m p a n y ................. 107 N N a tio n a l B a n k o f C o m m e r c e ...................... 78 N a tio n a l B a n k o f W a t e r l o o . ........................ 86 N a tio n a l C ash R e g is t e r C o m p a n y ........... 12 N a tio n a l C o m p a n y o f I o w a ........................ 39 N a tio n a l F ire G r o u p ......................................... 54 N e w h o u se P ap e r C o m p a n y ...........................104 N ie m an n , W . K .— B a n k e r s L ife C o......... 54 N o rth e rn T r u s t C o m p a n y ............................... 64 O Office M ach in e S u p p ly C o m p a n y ................ I l l O ffse t P rin te rs , In c ......................................: . . . 1 1 2 O lson, W . R ................................................................ H I O m ah a N a tio n a l B a n k ....................................... 23 O sgo od , N is s ly & G a n fie ld ..................... . . . . 1 1 0 O tto, P a u l C.— C o n n e c tic u t M u tu a l L ife 61 P P io n e e r H i-B r e d Corn C o m p a n y ............ 105 P o lic y h o ld e rs L ife In su ra n c e C o m p a n y 52 P oo le, C u rtis W . — E q u ita b le o f N e w Y o r k .......................................................... 60 P r ie s te r and C o m p a n y ..................................... 48 P u b lic N a tio n a l B a n k and T r u s t C o . . . . 72 Q Q u ail and C o m p a n y .............................................. I n c ....................................................................... 109 D ir e c t A d v e r t i s i n g ............................................... 106 D o a n e A g r ic u ltu r a l S ervice, In c ................. 30 D ro v e rs N a tio n a l B a n k ..................................... 35 E E llis , L. E ., and C o m p a n y ........................... E m p lo y e r s M u tu a l C a s u a lty C o m p a n y . E n y a r t, J. C ............................................................ 54 53 40 F F a u lk n e r , W . H .— S ta te A g e n t — C rum & F o r s te r ............................................................... 58 F ilip , F r a n k 'a n d C o m p a n y ............................. 46 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — C h ic a g o ................. 31 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f M i n n e a p o l i s ... 62 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a .................... 80 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — St. L o u i s .................... 81 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k -^ -S t. P a u l. . . . . . . . . 67 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — S io u x C i t y ............ 84 F ir s t St. Josep h S to c k Y a r d s C o .............. 78 F ir s t T r u s t an d S a v in g s B a n k — D a v e n p o r t .............................................................. 102 F ir s t W is c o n s in N a tio n a l B a n k ............... 28 F is h e r, S h e rr y R .— C o n n e c tic u t M u tu a l. 57 F r a n k e l's C lo th in g ......................, ...................108 II H a m m e r m ill P a p e r C o m p a n y . ! . . : .......... 25 H a r tfo r d F ir e In s u ra n c e C o........................ 59 H a .w k e ye C a s u a lty C o m p a n y ...................... 50 H e n d e r so n , T . C. and Co., In c ..................... 46 H o m e F le e t — E . H . D a v i s . . . . .................... 60 H o m e In s u ra n c e C o m p a n y ............................. 11 H o n o r R o ll B a n k s o f I o w a ....................... 9 8-99 H o p k in s In s u ra n c e A g e n c y ............ : ........... 59 H o te l F o r t D e s M o in e s ................................... HO I I n t e r -s t a t e B u s in e s s M e n ’ s A c c id e n t Co. 58 I n v e s to r s S y n d ic a te .......................................... 45 Io w a D e s M o in e s N a tio n a l B a n k and T r u s t C o ....................................................... 116 Io w a L ith o g r a p h in g C o m p a n y ....................... 110 Io w a S ta te B a n k — D es M o in e s .................. 104 Io w a S ta te B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y .. 102 49 R R a v e n c r o ft and C o m p a n y .............................. 46 R o llin s , E . H . and S o n s .................................. 39 R o llin s , R ich a rd R ., In c .................................. 48 S St. P a u l M e rc u ry In d e m n ity C o m p a n y . . 55 St. P a u l T e rm in a l W a r e h o u s e C o ............ 29 S c a rb o r o u g h and C o m p a n y ................ 5 1 -8 3 -9 5 S e c u rity N a tio n a l B a n k — S io u x C i t y .. 94 Shaw , M c D e r m o tt & C o m p a n y .................... 38 S now , E . H .— A e tn a L i f e ................................ 61 S p a rk s and C o m p a n y ......................................... 45 Speers, H . C., and S o n . ..................................... 49 S ta te F a r m In su ra n c e C o m p a n y ............... 59 S tife l, N ic o la u s & Co., In c ............................... 36 S tock Y a r d s N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a .. 79 S to c k Y a r d s N a tio n a l B a n k — St. P a u l .. 68 T T e n sio n E n v e lo p e C o r p o r a tio n .....................106 T o o tle L a c y N a tio n a l B a n k ....................... 7 6-77 U nion B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y ............... 88 U n ite d S ta te s N a tio n a l B a n k ...................... 74 V V a lle y B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y .......... V ie th , D u n c a n and W o o d ................................ 89 40 W W a lla c e -H o m e s t e a d C o m p a n y .....................101 W a lt e r s , C h a rle s E ., C o m p a n y .......................78 W a t e r lo o S a v in g s B a n k .................................. 91 W e b s t e r L ife In su ra n c e C o m p a n y ............ 61 W e lc h - Io w a P r in tin g Co., In c ................... 108 W e s t e r n M u tu a l F ire In su ra n c e C o ......... 52 W h e e lo e k and C u m m in s .................................. 36 W h it e -P h illi p s C o m p a n y , In c ..................... 43 W i ll i s an d M o o r e ................................................. 60 W it m e r -K a u f f m a n -E v a n s C o m p a n y . . . 61 W o r k L e tte r S erv ice ........................................ 112 z Z a is e r ’s ........................................................................H I Northwestern Bankéf, O c to b e r, 1947 114 Failure A beggar clutched at the sleeve of a benevolent-looking passer-by. “Five cents, sir, for a cup of coffee?” he whined. The other turned to survey him. “Why should I give you five cents?” he asked. “ What brought you to this sad plight?” “A terrible catastrophe, sir,” the beggar replied. “ Two years ago, like you, I enjoyed business prosperity. I worked industriously. On the wall above my desk was the motto: ‘Think Constructively. Act Decisively.’ Wealth poured my way. And then—and then “Yes, and then?” The beggar’s frame shook convul sively. Tough Bill, the burglar, was hard-boiled. H e had been shot at by hundreds of policemen and had been pierced by at least a dozen bullets, but evidently he was too tough to hurt. A t last, how ever, he was captured and condemned to die in the electric chair. The fateful day came and Bill was led to the execution room and strapped in the chair. It took six men to do it and they had their hands full at that. Five, ten minutes passed and hardboiled Bill’s air of bravado began to fade. H e grew a shade paler and seemed a trifle nervous. “ A ll right, come on,” he growled, “ turn on the juice and have it over w ith !” “ T-turn it o n ?” stuttered the prison electrician, in an awed voice. “ Man, it’s been on for five m inutes!” Efficiency A new police officer was anxious to make a record, and his chance came very soon. When he was on his beat he phoned to the police station and reported: “ There’s a man that’s been robbed by some other men and I’ve got one of them.” “Which one have you got?” asked the sergeant. The reply came back: “ The man that was robbed.” Northwestern Banker, October, 1947 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Respect Herbert had been taught to rise when his mother entered the room and remain standing until she was seated or until she withdrew. One day a boy friend came to see him. Herbert’s mother came into the room where the boys were and Her bert arose. His friend made no move, so Herbert asked him to stand up. A few minutes later mother again entered the room and Herbert arose, while his friend reluctantly arose to his feet. When Herbert’s mother entered the room for the third time and her son arose, the guest said, disgustedly, “ Say, what do think your mother is. the National Anthem?” There Goes M y Bet “You call that a race horse? Can the nag run?” “ Run? Why that horse can stand still faster than most horses gallop!” Short of Breath Waiter: Mr. Brown left his um brella again. I believe he’d leave his head if it were loose. Manager: You’re right—I heard him say yesterday he was going to Arizona for his lungs. C O X V E N T iO N S October 6-8, 61st Annual Convention, Iowa State Association, Des Moines, Hotel Fort Des Moines. October 6-9, Annual Convention, Fi nancial Advertisers Assn., New York City, Hotel Waldorf. October 20-25, South Dakota Bankers Association Group Meetings. October 22-25, National Assn. Bank Auditors and Comptrollers, Balti more, Md. November 6-7, A.B.A. Mid-Continent Trust Conference, Chicago, Drake Hotel. November 10-11, Annual Convention, Nebraska Bankers Association, Omaha. Hotel Paxton. Kid Talk First Kid: You got a new baby at your house? Whereja git him? Second same: Doctor Brown brung him. First: We take from him, too. H e’s Nuts Now Asylum Warden: So you think you’re sane now. If I let you go will you leave liquor and women alone? Inmate: I sure will. Warden: You’d better stay—you’re still crazy! Call Me Shaky Boss: You can’t ask for a raise like that. You must work yourself up. Salesman: I did—I’m trembling all over. A Dog’s Life A beggar sat in a street of Edin burgh with an extended tin cup, a small dog, and large sign reading, “Pity the Blind.” A passing Englishman tossed a six pence into the cup. In a moment the charitable one decided that he might as well have some amusement for his money, so he said to the beggar, “Wait a bit. I just put a half-sovereign into your cup.” “Na, na!” retorted the Scot. “ ’Twas only saxpence.” “ So!” cried the Englishman angrily. “You’re not blind at all. You’re a fraud!” “ Not at all,” was the calm reply. “ It’s the dog that’s blind, not me!” Question A girl attended her first ball game. A fte r watching the entire game she met one of the players. In her sweet little way she asked, “ W h y does the fellow behind the plate wear the muzzle when it’s the one with the big stick in his hand that does all the grow ling?” Too Much Music “ Y o u don’t want to dance? It’s nothing but hugging set to music, what’s wrong with that?” “ The music.” * Even the smallest items require CAREFUL HANDLING M em ber Fed. R es. System M em ber Fed. D ep . Ins. Carp. “Trifles make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.” That adage emphasizes the importance of precision— whether in factory methods or financial matters. Iowa bankers, realizing the value of close attention to detail in bank correspondence, often comment on the prompt careful manner in which we handle each item of their Des Moines business. BANKERS TRUST COMPANY SIXTH AND LOCUST WELCOME! https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DES MOINES We look forward to seeing you in Des Moines during the State Convention, October 6 to 8 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 'We ll heloakiita YOU in DES MOINES W e look forward with pleasure to welcoming customers and friends to Des Moines for the 1947 convention of the Iowa Bankers Associ ation, October 6th, 7th and 8th. On your arrival we hope you will stop in to see us. If there is anything we can do to make your convention visit more pleasant and profitable we shall be happy to serve you. ★ A STRONG, DEPENDABLE CO RRESPO N D EN T Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation C O N N E C T IO N