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H. L. H E M IN G W A Y P re sid e n t, M e rca n tile -C o m m e rce B a n k & T r u s t C o m pan y, S t. L o u is Seco n d V ic e P re s id e n t, A m e ric a n B a n k e rs A ss o c ia tio n https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE NEBRASKA CONVENTION Page 12 ^ -< ^ -< rr -^ c ^ -^ T «^ : ,< ^ -< S > ^ > ^ ^ ^ ^ > >)> ^ E ^ ^ ^ ^ < < H v < -4 M E E T IN G T H E T E S T C orresp on d en t service freq u en tly co n fro n ts its fa c ilitie s, e x p e r ie n ce and ju d gm en t. tests that ch a llen g e To m eet these situ ation s a hank m ust k eep strictly in step with the tim es. T h e M erchants N ational B an k has b een m eetin g such tests fo r fifty«<£ ^ ^ n in e years, co n sta n tly in crea sin g its co rresp o n d en t fa cilities through the ex p e r ie n c e o f alm ost six decades. V ^r < ACEDAR RAPIDS BANK V V CEDAR Vf R A P IO S < < < < < -< Vf Vf V SERVICING ALL IOWA V ME R C H A N T S NATIONAL BANK OFFICERS <t ^ Iow a Northwestern Banker, published monthly by the De Puy Publishing Company, Inc., at 527 7th Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Subscription, 35c per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as second-class matter at the Des Moines post office. Copyright, 1940. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Vf V J a m es E . H a m il t o n , C h a ir m a n S. E . C oq u illette , P r e s id e n t H. N. B oyson , V ice P r e s id e n t R oy C. F olsom , V ice P r e s i d e n t M ark J . M y ers , V . P r e s . & C a s h ie r George F . M iller , V. P r e s . & T r. O fficer M arvin R. S e l d e n , V ice P r e s i d e n t F red W . S m it h , V ice P r e s id e n t J o h n T . H a m ilto n I I , V ic e P r e s i d e n t R. W . M a n a t t , A s s t. C a s h ie r L . W . B r o u lik , A s s t. C a s h ie r P eter B a il e y , A s s t. C a s h ie r R. D. B r o w n , A s s t. C a s h ie r O. A . K ea rn ey , A s s t. C a s h ie r S ta n ley J. M oh rb a ch er , A s s t. C a s h ie r E . B. Z r a n e k , B u ild in g M a n a g e r Cedar R apids Vf Vf Vf Vf Vf Vf V‘ 3 N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 THE CH A S E NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF N E W YORK Statement o f Condition, September 30, 1940 RESOURCES C a sh a n d D u e f r o m B a n k s ..................................... $ 1 , 4 4 0 ,9 3 9 , 5 7 7 .8 1 U . S. G o v e r n m e n t O b l ig a t io n s , d ir e c t a n d f u l l y g u a r a n t e e d 1 , 0 4 5 , 4 2 4 , 5 8 7 .2 8 S t a t e an d M u n ic ip a l S e c u r i t i e s ......................... 1 5 8 , 8 6 1 , 7 2 6 .8 5 S t o c k o f F ed era l R e se r v e B a n k ......................... 6 ,0 1 6 , 2 0 0 .0 0 O t h e r S e c u r i t i e s ....................................................... 1 7 4 , 3 9 8 ,3 7 2 .6 5 L o a n s , D is c o u n t s a n d B a n k e r s ’ A c c e p t a n c e s 6 2 5 , 5 7 9 , 4 7 2 .5 9 3 2 , 4 9 4 , 2 5 7 .8 0 B a n k in g H o u s e s .............................................................. O t h e r R eal E s t a t e ................................................. 8 , 1 0 3 , 8 2 1 .2 6 M o r t g a g e s .......................................................................... 1 0 , 4 3 9 , 7 2 0 .9 9 C u s t o m e r s ’ A c c e p t a n c e L ia b il it y . . . 9 , 6 1 4 , 3 4 7 .6 2 . 1 1 , 1 1 7 , 6 7 5 .6 1 O t h e r A s s e t s ................................................................... $ 3 , 5 2 2 , 9 8 9 , 7 6 0 .4 6 L IA B IL IT IE S C a p it a l F u n d s : C a p it a l S t o c k .............................................................. Su r p l u s .......................................................................... U n d iv id e d P r o f i t s .................................................................. $ 1 0 0 , 2 7 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 , 2 7 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 3 6 , 5 3 4 , 5 4 7 .8 3 $ 2 , 1 6 6 , 2 7 5 .8 0 R ese r v e fo r T a x e s , I n t e r e s t , e t c ......................... De p o s it s 3 , 2 5 1 , 3 4 1 ,9 4 6 .9 1 ................................................................................................... 1 0 , 7 8 8 , 7 9 9 .1 3 A c c e p t a n c e s O u t s t a n d i n g ..................................... L ia b il it y as E n d o r ser o n A c c e p t a n c e s a n d F o r e ig n B il l s O t h e r L i a b i l i t i e s .......................................................................... 2 3 7 , 0 7 4 , 5 4 7 .8 3 1 4 , 3 3 1 , 3 6 5 .4 8 R e se r v e fo r C o n t i n g e n c i e s ................................................. . . 1 3 3 , 2 6 5 .6 6 7 , 1 5 3 , 5 5 9 .6 5 $ 3 , 5 2 2 , 9 8 9 , 7 6 0 .4 6 U n it e d S ta te s G o v e r n m e n t a n d o t h e r s e c u r itie s c a r r ie d a t $ 1 7 4 ,8 0 2 ,6 8 0 .0 0 a r e p le d g e d t o sec u r e p u b lic a n d tr u s t d e p o s its a n d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s a s r e q u ir e d o r p e r m it t e d b y la w . M e m b e r F e d e ra l D ep o sit In su ra n ce Corporation N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 C ooperation W ith Local Banks in Financing T h e D efense P rogram I n c o n n e c t i o n w ith the N a tio n a l Defense P ro g ra m m a n y co m p an ie s are being invited to bid on orders n o t only for p r o d u c ts in their regular line b u t also for p ro d u c ts th a t they are c o m p e t e n t to m a k e b u t w hich may n o t be related to their n o r m a l p r o d u c tion. T his may require p la n t alterations or a d d i tions, installation of special machinery, and bring a b o u t a need for additional w ork in g capital. In c o m m o n w ith banks th r o u g h o u t th e c o u n tr y , th e G uaranty T ru st C o m p a n y o f N e w Y o r k d esires to partici pate in th e fin a n c in g o f su ch req u irem en ts, th ro u g h c o o p e r ation w ith lo ca l banks to th e e x te n t that its fa cilities m a y be desired — n o t o n ly as a m atter o f g o o d b a n k in g but also b e cause o f its desire to aid in th e n a tio n ’s program . W e w o u ld w elcome an o p p o r t u n i t y to discuss with officials of y o u r in stitu tio n how o u r resources an d faeilities m ay be utilized bv y o u r bank. G u a ra n ty T ru s t C om pany of N e w Y o rk F IF T H AVENUE 44T H AT I 4 0 BROADW AY M A D IS O N AVENUE 60TH STREET STREET AT Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Copyright, Guaranty Trust Company of V ew Y o rk , 1940 N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 6 PROTECTING INVISIBLE V A L V E S — NO. 18 The INSURANCE STATEMENT .. demands its place in the sun 'mm S .B u t for safe lending the In su r ance S ta te m en t m u s t also b e c h e c k ed to g u a rd against S O U N D lending calls for rigid inquiry u nforeseen, insur a b l e lo ss . T h i s i s a n into every aspect o f the borrower’s financial im p o rtan t phase of position. T he alert lender — whether banker cred it in q u iry . or credit man — is always anxious to see that his borrower is shielded from preventable loss. . 4 P ro te c tio n ag ain st m aterial d a m a g e is n e c e s s a r y but not enough. 1 • J o n es of I n v i s i b le v a l u e s t o o X Y Z Company — p ro fits, asks fo r credit, com m issions, lease or a lo an o u t hold in terests- rig h t, m ust be to help ren ts, covered. finance his p i c k u p in business. T h ere are th o u sands of A clue to successful lending bor ro w ers like h im . 2 . The c ial 5 . W ise e xecutives fin an . have perio d ic chats sta te m e n t w ith a le rt lo c a l of the p ro sp ec a g e n ts tiv e b o rro w e r is chec ked h en siv e to gauge stability and c re d it keep insurance coverage. b etter then, w orthiness. THE to abreast of com pre im m ediately T h e y ’r e e q u ip p e d , to counsel lo an applicants. HOME INSURANCE COMPANY NEW YORK F I RE — A U T O M O B I L E — MARI NE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and ALLIED LINES OF INSURANCE • • NORTHWESTERN • NOVEMBER 19 4 0 N U M B E R 640 FO RTY-FIFTH Y E A R Oldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi River « ¿W-. Am * IN THIS ISSUE Editorials A c ro s s th e D e sk f r o m th e P u b l i s h e r ----------- ---------C L IF F O R D D E P U Y Publisher RALPH W. M O O RH EA D Associate Publisher H E N R Y H. H A Y N E S Editor J . S T U A R T D A V IS Associate Editor 527 Seventh Street, Des Moines, Iowa Feature Articles F r o n tis p ie c e ............ .......................................... C o m p a ris o n o f I n s t a ll m e n t P a p e r .......... T h e N e b r a s k a C o n v e n tio n ........................... A t th e N e b r a s k a C o n v e n tio n — P ic tu r e s . H ig h lig h ts A t H o t S p r i n g s ..... ................... F .H .A . B o a rd o f D ir e c to r s — P i c t u r e s ....................................................................................... H e lp in g B a n k e r s , F a r m e r s a n d D e a le rs to M a k e M o n e y ............................................. L e g a l D e p a r t m e n t — A M is ta k e in A D e e d .................................. -..................... ------ -------N e w s a n d V ie w s ................................................................................................... C lifford D e P u y M id -C o n tin e n t A ir lin e s in O p e r a tio n ..................................... .........................................-...... H o w Io w a B a n k s C a n A s s is t in th e D e fe n s e P r o g r a m ..- ........................ W . A . L a n e 15 16 20 22 23 67 Bonds and Investments T h e M o n th ’s M a r k e t M a n e u v e r s .................................. .......... — ...........Ja m es H . C larke Io w a I n v e s tm e n t B a n k in g N e w s ................................................................................................ N e b r a s k a I n v e s tm e n t B a n k in g N e w s ................. .......... ......... ...................-............................ 25 28 31 Telephone 4-8163 State Banking News • • N E W Y O R K O FFIC E Frank P. Syms V ic e President 505 Fifth A v e . Suite 1 202 Telephone M Urray H ill 2-0326 M I N N E A P O L I S O F F IC E J. A . Sarazen Associate Editor Telephone Hyland 0575 M o n ta n a N e w s ................. N o r th D a k o ta N e w s ....... N e b r a s k a N e w s ............... O m a h a C le a r in g s ... L in c o ln L o c a ls .......... M in n e s o ta N e w s ............... T w in C ity N e w s ....................................... .............. ............................................. .................... S o u th D a k o ta N e w s ............................ ............................................................................................... Io w a N e w s .................................................................... .................... — ............................................... B r ie f Iow a. N e w s ........................................................................................... J ■ A. Sarazen 53 55 57 64 Savings and Loan T h e Io w a C o n v e n tio n ..................................... ........................... ...................... J ■ S tuart Davis P i c tu r e s a t th e Io w a C o n v e n tio n ------------------------------------- ----- — ............... ................. 69 69 The Directors’ Room A F e w S h o r t S to rie s to M a k e Y o u L a u g h 74 M EM BER A u d it Bureau of Circulations Financial Advertisers Association https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Across the Desk From the Publisher Uncle Sam's Buried Treasure If y °u are suffering from insom nia over Uncle S am ’s huge gold supply and fe ar th a t an Axis victory will m ake our yellow tre a s ure good only fo r dental fillings, the recent edi to rial release on th a t subject by the fifty-four mem bers of the E conom ists’ N ational Committee on M onetary Policy will m ake you sleep better. The Committee em phatically believes th a t “ there is no way in which Germ any, thro u g h re fusal to accept our gold, or otherw ise, can im pair, m uch less destroy the ‘v a lu e ’ of the gold stock in the U nited S ta te s ” . The Committee sum m arizes in this fashion: “ The German contention th a t in the fu tu re our gold m ay not be acceptable in foreign exchange because other nations will not w an t it for m one ta ry purposes presupposes two th in g s: (1) th a t other nations can devise a satisfactory money system th a t can be com pletely divorced from gold, and (2) th a t some mechanism independent of the use of gold for the settlem ent of in tern atio n al bal ances can be perfected. N othing in the long his to ry of money lends any significant support to No. 1; and no genius has yet suggested a satis facto ry outline of the m echanics im plied in No. 2. “ One of the devices of a to ta lita ria n govern ment, p a rtic u la rly th a t in Germ any, is to attem p t to destroy the confidence of the people of a de m ocracy in th e ir m ajor social institutions. It is possible th a t the Germ an discussions and th re a ts re g ard in g the gold stock of the U nited S tates are m erely this k in d of propaganda. Should this be the case, it would be som ething like th a t of the fox in A esop’s fable in which the fox which h ad lost his tail attem p ted to persuade the other foxes th a t tails were not only no longer in style b u t useless and even dangerous. Or, to use the w ords em ployed by S ecretary M orgenthau on N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May 3, 1940: ‘ . . . The fact th a t some countries find it possible to conduct th eir intern atio n al trad e w ithout gold does not m ean th a t they p re fe r to do so any more th an people read in g by candlelight do so because they p re fer candles to e lec tricity ’. ” Even more com forting is the intelligence and financial wisdom represented in the list of fiftyfour mem bers who signed this com m ittee report. They are economists from m ost of A m erica’s lead ing universities, financial w riters on g reat news papers, and the heads of some of the c o u n try ’s larg est in d u strial concerns, a “ B rain T ru s t” th a t should certainly command attention. W e Can and W e W ill! A new spaper correspondent recently back from B erlin says th a t a prom inent Nazi official told him there is only one w ay for the U nited S tates to stop w orld dom ination by H itler, and th a t is fo r A m erica to prove conclusively th a t a Dem ocracy can w ork and m ake its people happy. W hether th a t statem ent is rig h t or w rong, the fa ct still rem ains th a t we m ust m ake our De m ocracy w ork regardless of w hat D ictators may say or do. The question rig h t here a t home is how to face the facts realistically and do the job intelligently, so l e t ’s look a t the record. Since 1913 we have increased our over-all per capita debt (F ederal, S tate and Local) from $60 to $325 per capita. Is th a t economic progress? F rom 1933 to date, we have been com pelled to spend more fo r E m ergency B elief th an H itle r’s G erm any spent for arm am ent. I s n ’t th ere a solu tion fo r th at? The average fam ily in A m erica to d ay spends more in taxes th a n for house rent. W ill th a t X solve the problem of the so-called “ one-third illh o u sed ” ? Uncle Sam owns one-fifth of the to tal land area of the continental U nited States. W ould the fram ers of the C onstitution ever have visualized such a condition in a Dem ocracy? In the present w orld crisis, we sim ply c a n ’t re m ain blind to the realities of our own economic shortcom ings, w hich we created and which we, alone can remedy. They are larg ely the re su lt of our philosophy of spending to create w ealth, a b itte r illusion th a t has w recked countless nations th ro u g h o u t history. “ W ak e Up, A m erica,” should be more th an a slogan, or a song. I t ’s a “ M U ST” . W e can m ake Dem ocracy w ork in Am erica, and it will be alive, virile and a hap p y form of governm ent long afte r the D ictators of the w orld are m erely sham eful nam es on the pages of history, if we have the will to m ake it so. Our 1940 Farm Income Come w hat m ay on Novem^er fi^h , w hether Uncle Sam rides the E lephant or the D on key fo r the n ex t four years, the sun is shining b rig h tly on the fu tu re of the A m erican farm er. B oth R epublican and D em ocratic candidates are pledged to continue the present farm program or a b e tte r one, w ith a continuation of governm ent benefit paym ents. B ut w h at is more im p o rtan t by far, is the fa ct th a t both in to tal farm income for this year, and in buying power, the A m erican farm er is finding 1940 one of the best years in history. Total farm income for this year is estim ated a t 8% billion dollars, w ith 750 m illions more from governm ent benefits. In farm buying power, it m ay prove to be the best farm year since 1918. Most of the m iddle-w estern farm states are sharin g ra th e r equally in this ru ra l prosperity, w ith the exception of certain local areas which were too d ry this year. A nd certainly there is no more inspiring view on the face of the earth th a n the beauties of A utum n, on a farm in the m iddle west, w here the red, brow n and gold of the fallin g leaves provide the artistic background for the h arv est of the farm crops. Econom ic cycles come and go, w ars are fo u g h t and the m oving finger of history w rites its etern al script, b u t M other N a tu re continues along her peaceful and productive w ay converting seed into harvest. And, nine billion dollars is a goodly income for the A m erican farm er, plus a splendid “ design for liv in g ” . Country Banks Give Better Service Than i » I a . Distant Loan Agencies 3 Every country bfmker kll0ws kis local cred it condi.. , ,, tions better th an any governm ental loan agency located a t some d istan t point. I t is the country b a n k e r’s business to know the credit needs of his customers. I t is the country b a n k e r’s d uty to keep inform ed on the general business tren d in his com m unity, and to know which individuals and corporations are entitled to credit. The country b anker knows these things b etter th an any governm ent agency which m ay be set up by W ashington politicians to com pete w ith him. A. G. Brown, head of the a g ric u ltu ral credit d epartm ent of the A m erican B ankers Association, in a recent statem ent said : “ A ny advantage th a t country banks m ay pos sess over other lenders lies clearly in the field of local credits. H aving the opportunity to m aintain a close and continuing contact w ith local borrow ers, country banks are b etter able to serve th eir credit needs more u n d e rs ta n d in g ^ th a n any dis ta n t lending agency. Being located a t a point w here credit is utilized and raising th eir loan funds locally, country banks should be able to avoid m uch of the overhead cost th a t attaches to the adm inistration of organizations such as P ro d u c tion C redit Associations. “ F ed eral L and B anks, F ed eral Interm ed iate C redit B anks, and P roduction C redit Associations will continue to extend th e ir facilities ju st in p ro portion to the q u an tity and quality of sound credit service rendered to w orthy farm ers by the com mercial banks of this country. As an officer of one of these G overnm ent agencies recen tly stated, the fu tu re p roportionate financing of the farm er by institutions sponsored by the G overnm ent and by commercial banks will be largely governed by the aggressiveness of com m ercial b a n k s.” A very im p o rtan t point w hich Mr. B rown brings out is th a t if com m ercial banks are ag gressive in going a fte r the business in th a t com m unity, there will not be so m uch governm ent financing. In m eeting this governm ent com petition the bankers m ust use intelligent publicity m ethods so th a t the public m ay know th a t the banks are ready to m eet th eir full com m unity credit requirem ents. N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber Î9W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 Comparison of Installment Paper held by Banks and Finance Companies More Than $2,700,000,000 Consumer Notes Purchased by These Institutions in 1939 A LES finance com panies and b anks in 1939 p u rch ased from re ta ile rs m ore th a n $2,700,000,000 of con sum er in sta llm e n t notes secured by liens on m erchandise p u rch ased on tim e paym ents. W illiam L. A ustin, d irecto r of th e census, revealed th is fact in m aking public th e re su lts of th e first com plete census of sales finance com panies, w hich covers th e o perations of th ese com panies d u rin g 1939. T he re p o rt also show s b an k holdings of re ta il in stallm en t p ap er by states and for 115 cities. T he p u rch ases of re ta il in stallm en t pap er by sales finance com panies d u r ing 1939 am ounted to $1,990,283,000. T h eir holdings a t th e beginning of the year am ounted to $1,143,728,000 and th e ir holdings at th e end of 1939 am ounted to $1,348,824,000. H oldings of autom otive p ap er increased 25 p er cent d u rin g 1939 and holdings of oth er re ta il p ap er increased about 3 p e r cent —an average increase of 18 p er cent. The p u rch ases of consum er in sta ll m en t p ap er by com m ercial b an k s d u r ing th e y ear app ro x im ately $750,000,000. Of th is paper, com m ercial banks held $541,243,000 at th e end of th e year. Thus, th e re p o rt show s th a t com m er cial banks, w hich first confined th e ir operations in th e consum er credit field to lending m oney to sales finance com panies, are now p u rch asin g in sta ll m en t p ap er directly to such an ex ten t th a t a t th e end of 1939 th e y held 28.6 p er cent of th e com bined holdings of sales finance com panies and banks. The re p o rt show s th a t of th e 13,493 in su red com m ercial banks, 10,381 h a n dled re ta il in sta llm e n t p ap er on th e ir ow n account. Of these, 4,102 w ere n a tional banks; 919 w ere sta te m em ber banks of th e F ed eral R eserve System and 5,360 w ere in su red non-m em ber banks. The Census B u reau revealed th a t th e re are 1,086 sales finance com panies, of w hich 927 are single-city S com panies w ith 941 offices and 159 are m ulti-unit com panies w ith 1,607 offices. T he la tte r account for 87 p er cent of th e to tal business. Of th e n early $2,000,000,000 of sales finance com pany p urchases of retail in stallm en t p aper arising from sales to consum ers, 73.8 p er cent consisted of autom obile pap er and 26.2 p er cent of p aper covering o th er com m odities, such as household appliances, oil b u rn ers, radios, fu rn itu re , and o th er m er chandise. The re ta il in stallm en t paper held by banks at th e end of th e year was in practically th e sam e proportion —71.6 p er cent autom otive and 28.4 per cent o ther retail. T he figures revealed by th e Census B u reau cover only pap er sold to finance com panies and banks and do not include consum er indebtedness on re ta ile rs’ books, financed by th e re ta il ers them selves. T he ex ten t of th is will be show n in th e forthcom ing rep o rts of th e R etail C ensus w hich w ill in d i cate th e am ount of m erchandise sold on credit, both open account and in stallm ent, and am ount of accounts re ceivable on th e books of re tailers at th e beginning and end of 1939, includ ing re ta ile rs’ holdings of in stallm en t pap er separately. A lthough m ost of th e p aper acquired by sales finance com panies and banks is p u rchased from retailers, w ho accept it from custom ers in th e form of in stallm en t notes or conditional sales con tracts secured by purchase-m oney liens on th e m erchandise bought on tim e paym ents, a sm all proportion is created by d irect loans to purchasers, secured by th e m erchandise bought as a re su lt of tran sactio n s so financed. P ersonal or cash loans secured by pledges of m erchandise already owned by th e borrow ers are not included in th e census, nor are loans for business purposes or business equipm ent o th er th a n m otor vehicles. The census re p o rt review s th e h is to ry of th e sales finance business, w hich sta rte d in 1915 w hen install m en t financing of autom obile sales becam e a su b stan tial factor. H ow ever, six of th e tw en ty largest com panies an ted ate th a t period, th e first having been organized in 1904 to finance in stallm en t sales of pianos; tw o in 1908 to finance trad e receivables; one in 1910, and tw o in 1912. T he business developed gradually to its p resen t proportions coincident w ith th e increasing o p p o rtu n ity to finance retail sales on installm en ts—autom o biles first, th e n radios and electric household appliances, th en o th er com m odities for personal and household consum ption. T he division of th e sales finance business by states show s New York leading w ith $165,796,000, followed closely by Illinois w ith $157,928,000; P en n sylvania w ith $146,063,000; Cali fornia w ith $136,798,000; Texas w ith $125,103,000, and M ichigan w ith $122,543,000. Ohio is th e only o ther state in w hich such p urchases exceeded $100,000,000. Differences in state b an king laws and restrictio n s on b ran ch banking are reflected in th e relativ e holdings of sales finance com panies and banks in th e various states and in 115 principal cities. In six states, California, Min nesota, N evada, New Mexico, V irginia and W yom ing, th e holdings of finance com panies and banks w ere practically identical in am ount. In nine states, Idaho, Iowa, K ansas, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Da kota and V erm ont, b an k holdings w ere practically half th a t of sales finance com panies. In Alabam a, Rhode Island and South Carolina, b an k holdings am ounted to 10 p er cent and less of finance com pany holdings. In th e cities of New York, San F ra n cisco, San Diego, St. Paul, and E v an s ville, Indiana, th e holdings of such pa(T u rn to page 32, Please) N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12 The NëhrCtskû Convention A Near-Record Attendance Turns Out tor Fiftieth Anniversary Meeting in Lincoln NE of th e larg est reg istratio n s recorded by th e N ebraska B ankers A ssociation in recen t y ears signed on th e dotted line in Lincoln last m onth, w h en n early seven h u n d red and fifty b an k ers and th e ir w ives atten d ed th e fo rty -th ird an n u al convention of th e organization. S ec retary B illy H u gh es and his th re e charm ing a ssistan ts w ere all sm iles as th e y acknow ledged th e m any ex p res sions of co n g ratu latio n on an o u t stan d in g m eeting and a colorful p ro gram . O Carl D. Ganz, cashier of th e F a rm ers and M erchants B ank, Alvo, w as nam ed p resid en t of th e A ssociation for th e com ing year, succeeding C. C. N eum ann, w ho has closed a m agnifi cent year in th a t office. On th e execu tive council, to assist Mr. Ganz in his duties, are A. 1 . Coad, rep resen tin g Omaha; B yron D unn, rep resen tin g Lincoln; R. F. Clarke, Papillion, re p re sen tin g G roup Two; E. W. R ossiter, H artin g to n , and H. H. Ostenberg, Scottsbluff, rep resen tativ es at large. A t the beginning of th e concluding session, N ebraska m em bers of th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation, w ith Ray Ridge, Omaha, presiding, held a sh o rt business m eeting to elect Ne b rask a A. B. A. rep resentatives. H enry Schneider, P lattsm o u th , w as nam ed m em ber of the nom inating com m itte, w ith C. C. N eum ann, Oakland, as al tern ate. O ther A. B. A. officers nam ed w ere O verly Peck, Lincoln, N ational b an k division; E. W . R ossiter, H a rt ington, State b ank division; T. F. D avis, Omaha, T ru st division; and H enry H ovey, Omaha, Savings ban k division. These m en w ere all nam ed vice p residents of th e ir respective di visions. W. J. Cameron of th e F o rd M otor Com pany, w ho is w ell-know n to m il lions of radio listen ers as th e reg u lar sp eak er on th e Sunday evening F ord radio program , w as one of th e h ead liners on th e N ebraska convention program . He spoke in th e evening at St. P a u l’s M ethodist Church, and w as introduced by T. B. Strain, presid en t of th e C ontinental N ational B ank of Lincoln. Mr. Cam eron said th a t A m erican business has th e job of building th e A m erican economy, pointing out th a t th ere is w ar in Eu- J rope today because of th e failure of th e w ar m akers to provide bread for th e ir people. Speaking p a rticu larly of th e A m erican economic situation, Mr. Cam eron said, “B usiness still pays the bill in th is rio t of economic m al practice. The p a tien t in bed pays th e quack doctor.” E. N. Van H orne, form er N ebraska b an k er and now executive vice p resi den t of th e A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, w as elected p resid en t of th e P ast P resi d e n ts’ group of th e N ebraska B ankers A ssociation a t th e Lincoln convention. R. H. Barber of Boone, Iowa, w as nam ed vice president. Mr. Van H orne atten d ed the convention to g eth er w ith Mrs. V an H orne, and w as planning to spend a w eekend duck h u n tin g in N ebraska before re tu rn in g to Chicago. Fred C um m ings, rep resen tin g th e D rovers N ational B ank of Chicago at th e Lincoln m eeting, rep o rted th a t F rank Covert, a ssistan t cashier, and w ell-known, p articu larly in Iowa and N ebraska, recen tly had his tonsils re(T urn to page 52, Please) A T THE N E B R A S K A C O N V E N T IO N P ic tu re d a t th e r ig h t a re a n u m b e r of th o se a tte n d in g th e r e c e n t N e b ra s k a B a n k e rs A sso c ia tio n c o n v en tio n . B e a d in g fro m le f t to rig h t, th e y a re, 1— Fred Cummings, D ro v e rs N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago. 2— T he b a n k e rs in th is p ic tu re a re m em bers of th e F ifty -Y e a r Club. T h ere w ere n in e o f th em a t th e 1940 con v e n tio n , of th e fifte e n to ta l m em bers. I n th e p ic tu re is C. W. R obinson, L in c o ln ; H. D. M iller, S ta n to n ; J. F. Coad, O m aha; W. H. M cDonald, N o rth P l a tt e ; H. C. V an H orne, P a w n e e C ity ; L. J. K urdna, W ah o o ; Chas. K. H art, K e n e s a w ; J. W. O’N eil, O m ah a; and H. H. W aite, B e a tric e . 3— C. C. Neum ann, im m e d ia te p a s t p re s id e n t of th e A sso c ia tio n , a n d W. B. H ughes, A sso c ia tio n S e c re ta ry . 4— H. C. V an Horne, c h a irm a n of th e b o a rd o f th e F a rm e rs S ta te B a n k , P a w n e e C ity, a n d h is son, E. N . Van Horne, e x ec u tiv e v ice p re s id e n t of th e A m e ric a n N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago. 5— N. D. S aville, cash ie r, F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , W isn e r ; M. M. Taylor, p re s id e n t, C e n tra l N a tio n a l B a n k , C olum bus; F. W. Shonka, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r of th e sam e b a n k ; a n d W illiam B. W hitm an, a s s is ta n t s e c re ta ry , M a n u fa c tu re rs T ru s t, N ew Y o rk . 6— C. C. Neum ann; Dr. P aul F. Cadman, econom ist, A. B. A., N ew Y o rk ; a n d George H olm es, p re sid e n t, F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , L incoln. 7— C. W. B a ttey , cash ie r, C o n tin e n ta l N a tio n a l, L in c o ln ; W. R. Tate, a s s is ta n t c ash ie r, Com m erce T ru st, K a n sa s C ity ; J. F. D avis, a s s is ta n t c ash ie r, F i r s t N a tio n a l, O m ah a; Fred A ldrich, v ice p re sid e n t, C o n tin e n ta l N a tio n a l, L in c o ln ; a n d R. H. M allory, vice p re s id e n t, TJ. S. N a tio n a l, O m aha. 8— Mrs. E. E. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N ovem ber 1940 E rickson, Sioux C ity, a n d E d P eck, U n ite d S ta te s C heck B ook C om pany, O m aha. 9— George H. H am ilton, g o v e rn o r, F e d e ra l R e serv e, K a n sa s C ity ; W. H. B aldridge, c h ie f n a tio n a l b a n k e x am in e r, te n th d is tric t, K a n s a s C ity ; a n d E. P. Brown, d ire c to r, F e d e ra l R e se rv e B a n k . 10— R. H. K roeger, vice p re sid e n t, a n d Elm er Olson, a u d ito r, L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l, O m aha; K. C. Brown, v ice p re sid e n t, B a n k in g H ouse of A. W. C lark e , P a p illio n ; H. H. Echterm eyer, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r,' L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l, O m aha; a n d A u stin K in g, U n ite d S ta te s C heck B ook C om pany, L incoln. 11— Mrs. E lsie Parker a n d B ess G earhart M orrison, L in c o ln ; T. B. Strain, p re sid e n t, C o n tin e n ta l N a tio n a l, L in co ln , a n d Mrs. T. B. Strain. 12— W. N . M itten, p re sid e n t, a n d J. M. Sorenson, e x e c u tiv e vice p re sid e n t, S te p h en s N a tio n a l B a n k , F re m o n t; Fred Thomas, vice p re s id e n t, F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , O m ah a; A. J. Jorgenson, p re sid e n t, A m e ric a n N a tio n a l B a n k , S id n e y ; a n d T. F. Green, cash ie r, B a n k of V a lle y . 13— Carl D. Ganz, cash ie r, F a rm ers a n d M e rc h a n ts B a n k , A lvo, a n d n ew p re s id e n t of th e N e b ra s k a B a n k e rs A s so c ia tio n ; Mrs. Carl Ganz; M. W eil, p re sid e n t, N a tio n a l B a n k o f Com m erce, L in c o ln ; a n d H. A. B ryant, p re s i d e n t P a rso n s C om m ercial B a n k , P a rso n s , K a n sa s. 14— J. V. Johnson, p re s id e n t Jo h n so n C o u n ty B a n k , T ecu m seh ; Fred B. Brady, v ice p re s id e n t Com m erce T ru s t C om pany, K a n sa s C ity ; Charles C. K uning, a s s is ta n t v ice p re s id e n t A m e ric an N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; R oland Larmon, p re s id e n t F i r s t N a tio n a l B an k , M cC ook; a n d E. W. R ossiter, p re sid e n t, B a n k of H a rtin g to n . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 14 H ighlights A t H o t Springs Here and There W ith the Financial Advertisers at the Twenty-fifth Annual Convention By Clifford De Puy Publisher P rice Gilbert, ad v ertising m anager of th e Coca Cola Company, A tlanta; E. J. A lexander, vice president, F u lle r & Sm ith & Ross, Inc., Cleveland; Robert E. Grove, vice president, K etchum , M cLeod & Grove, P ittsb u rg h ; and RaAvrence H. Selz of Chicago. D onald A. D avis, president, G eneral Mills, Inc., led th e general session on m ark etin g and m erchandising, w ith an address on selling th e nation. R O B E R T J. IZ A N T P re sid e n t F in a n c ia l A d v e rtis e rs A ss o c ia tio n T T H E 25th a n n u al m eeting of th e F in an cial A dv ertisers Asso ciation at th e H om estead, H ot Springs, V irginia, R obert J. Izant, vice president, C entral N ational B ank of Cleveland, w as elected president. He succeeds S tephen H. Fifield, vice p re si dent, B a rn e tt N ational B ank, Jack so n ville, Florida. A V ictor Cullin, assista n t secretary, M ississippi V alley T ru st Com pany, St. Louis, w as elected first vice president. R. E. T ow nsend, a ssista n t vice p resi dent, B ank of A m erica, San Francisco, becam e second vice president. Fred W . M athison, a ssista n t vice president, N ational S ecurity B ank, Chicago, w as re-elected tre a su re r, and P reston E. R eed w as re-elected executive vice p resid en t for th e 17th year. F o r its silver a n n iv e rsa ry conven tion, th e F.A.A. b ro u g h t to H ot Springs a record atten d an ce and 12 n atio n ally know n leaders in banking, advertising, and public relatio n s as speakers. H ar ford P ow el, New Y ork City, public re lations expert, conducted a classroom session for th re e h o u rs each m orning, poin tin g out secrets for th e effective use of them es and w ords in ad v ertisin g and selling. O ther leading publicists on th e p ro gram included C hester C. Parlin, form er research directo r of th e C urtis P u b lishing Company; P erry T. P rentice, vice president, Time, Inc., New York; N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N ovem ber 1940 B ankers on th e F.A.A. program in cluded Robert M. H anes, president, W achovia B ank & T ru st Company, W inston-Salem , N o rth Carolina, and p ast presid en t of th e A m erican B ank ers Association; B enjam in E. Young, vice president, N ational B ank of De troit; J. L e A v ell Rafferty, vice president, F o rt W o rth N ational Bank, F o rt W orth, Texas; and Sam uel N. Pickard, president, N ational M a n u f a c t u r e r s B ank, N eenah, W isconsin. The H om estead a t H ot Springs, V ir ginia, is m odern and stream lined; nev ertheless, t h e p o p u larity of H o t Springs, W arm Springs, and E x celsio r Springs cannot be com pared a t 8 a. m. in th e m orning w ith th e w ell know n bed springs. Incidentally, The H om estead has 11 floors, b u t floor n um ber 1 is m arked 11, an d therefore, th e top floor is n u m ber 22. W hy th ey have such fu n n y n u m b ering we don’t know, b u t anyw ay it is a b eautiful place and as one w rite r has said, ‘H ot Springs has a long and fascin ating history. In d ian s h ad th e first go at it, and raided th e H om estead as late as 1775. A nd it w as th e land lord’s d u ty to keep outposts on duty ag ain st savage attack s in those days. T he earliest H om estead w as b u ilt on its p resen t site w ith th e sam e rolling, landscaped estate shaded by m agnifi cent trees 10 y ears before th e signing of th e D eclaration of Independence. T his beautiful green valley and its v ast red b rick center, trim m ed colonial style in w hite, spreads star-shaped to all points of th e com pass, over th e A llegheny foothills.” The only sad note at the convention w as th e fact th a t P reston E. R eed’s fath er, age 75, of Albion, M ichigan, had died the w eek previous to th e conven tion. P re s’ fa th e r w as a m inister, and in th e fam ily th ere w ere th ree b ro th ers and tw o sisters. E d w in Bird W ilson, of New York, b ro u g h t his ch arm ing golfing daughter, E th el, w ith him to th e convention. S tephen H. Fifield, re tirin g president of th e F.A.A., and vice presid en t of th e B a rn e tt N ational B ank of Jackson ville, Florida, is an original m em ber of th e H aw keye state, as he lived in Loveland, Iowa, 35 y ears ago. Mrs. R obert J. Izant, wife of the neAV presid en t of th e F.A.A., and Mrs. Geo. W. W illiam s of D etroit, w ere class m ates a t V assar. Mrs. W illiam s is the dau g h ter of E. E. Johnson, well-know n b an k er of W aterloo, and form er m em ber of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank Board of Chicago. George V. RaM onte, presid en t of George LaM onte and Son, of N utley, New Jersey, b ro u g h t Mrs. RaM onte w ith him to H ot Springs and th ey felt rig h t a t hom e, because a n u m ber of y ears ago The H om estead w as th e ir honeym oon head q u arters. A m ong th e guests a t th e hotel d u r ing th e convention w as Charles E. M itchell, of N ew Y ork City, form er presid en t of th e N ational City Bank. The 1941 m eetin g of the F.A.A. w ill be at Cleveland in th e hom e tow n of our new president. Joseph Bam e, of th e Comm ercial N ational B ank of N ew York City, and p resident of th e N ew Y ork F inancial A dvertisers A ssociation, is a great sto ry teller. A sk him to tell his “latest o n e” and w h atev er it is it w ill be “good.” A 15 Sunday n ig h t in th e hotel th eater, “Dr. J. K.” conducted a quizz for th e assem bled delegates and guests. The questions had been sen t in in advance and w ere answ ered by th e “first tim e rs” at th e m eeting. One question, for exam ple, w as this: “Is th e dollar sign an a rb itra ry sign or w h a t is its origin.” In case you don’t know ju s t ask “Dr. J. K.” w ho is none o th er th a n th e w ell-know n financial ad v ertiser and e x p ert know n as Ju liu s K. W aibel of th e C ontinental Illinois N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago. A t th e board m eeting on Sunday at Hot S prings we w ere su rp rise d by a birthday cake, as it w as “th a t d ay ” for us. P reston Reed ju st finds out “ev ery th in g .” It w as a v ery delightful and h appy occasion for us, and especially so, as we understood th a t th e cake w as not charged to our room. W hen th e R eserve City B ankers m et a t H ot Springs in A pril of th is year, B. F. Kauffm an, p resid en t of th e B ank ers T ru st Com pany of Des Moines, and Robert J. Izant, presid en t of th e F.A.A., w ere bridge p artn ers. It w ould take a c h a rt and sixteen diagram s to tell you how it happened, b u t it did happen and th e final bid w as 7 no tru m p s doubled and w as played by F ra n k K rauffm an and he m ade th e bid. Ask F ra n k for the details. M any ban k ers have heard of “Bank N igh t,” b u t th is w as reversed for the F.A.A. delegates on M onday night, as it w as “M ovie N igh t for the B ankers.” The list of m otion pictures w hich w ere show n included th e following: “The P lum ber F orgets His Tools,” by I. Sperling, of th e Cleveland T ru st Com pany; “F o u r P illars of Incom e,” by C. W. B ailey, presid en t of th e F irs t N a tional Bank, Clarkesville, Tennessee; “Your M oney and M ine,” by A. R. G ruenw ald, of the W isconsin B ankers Association; “The Spirit of T h rift,” by C. Lane Goss, of th e W orcester C ounty In stitu tio n for Savings, of W orcester, M assachusetts; “3,750,000 Checks Can(T u rn to page 33, Please) THE F. H. A . B O A R D O F DIRECTORS A T H O T SPR IN G S F r o n t R ow , le f t to r ig h t— M arie V. H ealy, M e rc a n tile T ru st C om pany, B a ltim o re ; F red W. M athison, N a tio n a l S e c u rity B a n k , C h icago; R obert J. Izan t, n e w ly e le cte d p re s id e n t F .A .A ., C en t r a l N a tio n a l B a n k , C lev e lan d ; Steph en H. F ifield, r e tir in g p re s i d e n t F .A .A ., B a r n e tt N a tio n a l B a n k , Ja c k so n v ille , F lo rid a ; L. E. Townsend, B a n k of A m e ric a, S an F ra n c is c o ; P reston E. Reed, e x e c u tiv e vice p re s id e n t F .A .A ., C h icago; L ucy D avid , C e n tra l Office F .A .A ., C hicago. S econd Row — Jam es R ascovar, II, A lb e rt F ra n k -G u e n th e r L aw In c ., N ew Y o rk C ity ; D ale Brown, N a tio n a l C ity B a n k , C leve la n d ; Thom as J. K iphart, F i f t h T h ird U n io n T ru s t C om pany, C in c in n a ti; Guy W. Cooke, F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicag o ; G. L. Spry, C a n ad a T ru s t C om pany, L ondon, O n ta rio , C a n a d a ; O. G. A lexander, B a n k of th e M a n h a tta n C om pany, N ew Y o rk C ity. T h ird R ow — C. D elano Am es, M a ry la n d T ru s t C om pany, B a lti- m o re; Fred M. Staker, Com m erce T ru s t C om pany, K a n s a s C ity, M isso u ri; L ew is F. Gordon, C itiz en s & S o u th e rn N a tio n a l B a n k , A tla n ta ; R. H. W ells, S ta te P la n te r s B a n k & T ru s t C om pany, R ichm ond, V irg in ia ; E. B. W ilson, E d w in B ird W ilson, Inc., N ew Y o rk C ity ; John Bodfish, F i r s t F e d e ra l S a v in g s & L o an A sso c ia tio n , C hicago; Edw ard W. N ippert, F i f t h T h ird U n io n T ru st C om pany, C in c in n a ti; Col. E lio t H. Thomson, W a s h in g to n L o an & T ru s t C om pany, W a s h in g to n , D. C. B a c k R ow — H arold Cothrell, F t. W ay n e N a tio n a l B a n k , F t. W a y n e ; Clifford De P uy, N o rth w e s te rn B a n k e r, D es M oin es; J. L ew ell L afferty, F o r t W o rth N a tio n a l B a n k , F t. W o rth ; R. W. Sparks, B o w ery S a v in g s B a n k , N ew Y o rk C ity ; R oy H. Booth, Jr., N a tio n a l S h a w m u t B a n k , B o sto n ; C. H. W etterau, A m e ric an N a tio n a l B a n k , N a sh v ille . N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 16 Helping Bankers, Farmers and Dealers to Mdkß Money Bankers Are Interested in Financing Farm Equipment Because They Know It W ill Help the Farmer to Increase His Farm Efficiency A NY BU SIN ESS or organization w hich helps to increase th e total w ealth of a com m unity is p e r form ing a real service. Our basic source of w ealth is th e soil. The M inneapolis-M oline Pow er Im plem ent Com pany is celebrating its seventy-fifth a n n iv e rsa ry th is y ear and has been a v ery pow erful factor in helping farm ers, dealers and b an k ers to m ake m oney because these th ree groups in tu r n have helped to develop new w ealth from th e soil. T hus th e “M-M”, M inneapolis Mo line, has helped these th re e groups to “MM”, m ake money. L et us see w h at th e seventy-fifth a n n iv e rsa ry of th e M inneapolis-M oline Pow er Im p lem ent C om pany m eans to: 1. B ankers 2. F a rm e rs 3. D ealers 4. M inneapolis-M oline Com pany Bankers B ankers are in terested in financing farm equipm ent because th e y know it will help th e farm ers to increase th e ir farm efficiency. Likew ise, b an k ers are anxious to finance dealers w ho sell farm m achinery because th ey in tu rn are helping to add to th e total natio n al income. In an article published in T h e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r some m onths ago on “H ow to Increase B ank E a rn in g s”, W. E.* B rockm an, vice p resid en t of th e M idland N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of M inneapolis told how ban k ers have increased th e ir earnings by th e financing of tra c to rs and oth er farm equipm ent. In th is article he said: “B anks lo cated in th e b e tte r ag ricu ltu ral areas are finding a new and profitable outlet for th e ir su rp lu s funds in financing th e sale of tra c to rs and o th er farm equip m ent. F o r m any y ears follow ing th e intro d u ctio n of th e farm tra c to r and oth er pow er m achinery for farm use, installm en t sales w ere handled largely by th e m an u factu rer, and in some N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 194-0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis cases by responsible dealers w ho w ere financially able and w illing to take the risk. Only in recen t years have banks become an im p o rtan t factor in the ex tension of th is type of credit. “T here are certain im p o rtan t factors w hich today m ake farm tra c to r paper a desirable investm ent. “1. The farm tra c to r has a g reater u tility th a n ever before. The develop m ent of th e light and speedier type of tra c to r m eans th a t tracto rs are not re stricted to actual cultivation and h arv estin g b u t are p u t to a v ariety of uses, used th ro u g h o u t th e year and in all kinds of w eather. Given norm al use th e cost of rep airs d u rin g th e first few years are nom inal. F inally, th e ran g e of prices of tracto rs is such th a t th e cost is low enough on certain types for th e sm all farm er and th ey can, therefore, be used on both sm all and large scale operations on an econom i cal basis. “2. M anufacturers are giving m ore a tten tio n to building up stro n g dealer organization. A b ran ch m anager m ust be experienced and com petent. Qual ity sales are looked for by th e m an u fa c tu rer ra th e r th a n volum e. The good dealer or b ranch m anager is expected to be as careful of credits as th e b an k ers w ho finance th e sales. D istribu tors realize th e ir responsibility to the b ank th a t carries th e p aper and u su ally can be depended upon to follow th ro u g h u n til the contracts are paid. “3. The m an u factu rers are w orking closely w ith the banks th a t are financ ing sales eith er by loans extended to dealers, paper purchased from them , or direct loans to farm ers. These m an u factu rers are in sistin g upon a sound sales and financing program so th a t not only they them selves b u t th e deal er, th e b an k er and th e p u rch aser m ay keep losses to a m inim um .” Farmers P rogressive up-to-date farm ers are anxious to purchase m odern up-to-date farm m achinery because th e y know th a t it increases th e production from th e ir acres w hich in tu rn m akes them m ore m oney and th u s in a reasonable length of tim e enables them to pay for th eir new equipm ent. The total farm incom e for 1939 am ounted to $8,518,000,000 and all b ut 9.4 p er cent of th is w hich rep resen ts governm ent paym ents, cam e from the actual sale of products from the farm s including grains and livestock so th a t the farm er is a v ery im p o rtan t p a rt of our national economic picture. Dealers B ankers are v ery glad to finance rep utable farm im plem ent dealers w ho m ay need funds for carry in g on th e ir business. M any M inneapolis-M oline dealers have been v ery successful in th e oper ation of th e ir business as indicated by the follow ing letters from a few of them : C a s t a n a , I o w a , J u l y 8, 1940. Mr. C. A. J o h n s o n , D i v i s i o n M a n a g e r M i n n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co. Omaha, N eb raska. M y first e x p e r i e n c e w i t h th e M in n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e C o m p a n y d a t e s b a c k t o 1919. A m a c h in e r y -m in d e d fa r m lad w h o had ju st c o m p l e t e d a c o u r s e in A g r i c u l t u r a l E n g i n e e rin g , I w a s s e a r c h in g th e m a r k e t for a t r a c t o r to o p e r a t e m y w e s t e r n I o w a f a r m . Out of all th e fr e a k m o d els o f th o se tra cto r p io n e e r in g days, j u s t on e m o d el s e e m e d to m e to s ta n d ou t h e a d an d s h o u ld e r s a b o v e a l l o t h e r s , t h e 12-2 0 T w i n C ity . In t h o s e d a y s o f op en g e a r s , e x p o s e d driv e ch a in s, tr a n s m is s i o n s w it h plain b a b bitt bearings, m od el T sp la sh o ilin g s y s t e m s , e tc ., h e r e w a s o n e m o d e l e q u i p p e d w i t h f u l l y e n c l o s e d g e a r s r u n n i n g in oil , a ro ller b e a r in g tr a n sm issio n , fu ll p ressu re m otor lu b rica tio n sy ste m and m a n y oth er featu res w h ich w e n ow k n o w w ere over a d ec a d e a h e a d o f th e ir tim e. D u e to su c h a d v a n c e d d e s i g n , t h i s t r a c t o r , p u r c h a s e d in th e days w h e n tra cto r life w a s e x ce e d in g ly s h o r t , g a v e o v e r 20 y e a r s o f f a i t h f u l s e r v ice. F o r th e p a st t w e lv e y ears, w e ha v e o p e r ated our fa rm en tir e ly w ith exp erim en tal m o d el tr a cto rs. T h is lin e o f w o r k h a s k e p t m e in v e r y c l o s e t o u c h w i t h l a t e s t d e v e l o p m e n t s in t h e p o w e r f a r m i n g f ie ld a n d m j o b se rv a tio n h a s b een th a t th e M in n ea p o lisM o l i n e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co., w h i c h h a s n o w a b s o r b e d th e old T w in C ity c o m p a n y , h a s l e d t h e f ie ld in p i o n e e r i n g a l a r g e m a jo rity of our m ore im p ortant im p rove m e n t s in t r a c t o r a n d t r a c t o r m a c h i n e r y d e s i g n . J u s t a s in 1919, t h e i r n e w l i n e o f t r a c t o r s a r e y e a r s a h e a d o f c o m p e t i t i o n in e n g in e e r in g and u ltr a -m o d e r n design. N o w , a s a n MM d e a l e r , I fin d t h a t i t i s e a s y to se ll th is m o d er n lin e to th e m o s t d iscrim in a tin g typ e of fa rm er buyer, th e farm er w ith w id e m a ch in ery experien ce w ho has used and w orn out m o st every m ak e o f tractor and k n o w s h o w a tractor m u s t b e b u i l t t o “t a k e i t ” y e a r a f t e r y e a r . N a t u r a l l y , i t t a k e s m o r e t i m e to s e l l t h i s 17 t y p e o f p r o s p e c t, du e to t h e t h o r o u g h n e s s w ith w h ic h ev er y d eta il of co n stru ctio n m u s t be ex p lain ed . H o w e v er , su c h a sa le b r in g s a la r g e d e g r ee of s a tisfa c tio n and u l t i m a t e profit fo r s e v e r a l r e a s o n s . In th e f i r s t p l a c e , t h i s t y p e o f f e l l o w is p r i m a r i l y i n t e r e s t e d in t h e q u a l i t y o f t h e g o o d s , a s c o n t r a s t e d to th e “t r a d e r ” t y p e w h o c h a s e s all o v e r s e v e r a l c o u n t ie s a n d fin ally d e a ls w here he can g e t the b ig g e s t tra d e-in a l lo w a n c e , w i t h th e d e a le r j u s t t r a d in g d olStill m ore im p ortan t, th is d isc rim in a tin g b u y e r i s u s u a l l y t h e “k e y m a n ” o f t h e c o m m u n i t y w h o s e j u d g m e n t is m o s t r e s p e c t e d a n d w h o s e c h o i c e o f m a c h i n e r y is 1— T he M oline-M onitor drill, first in tro d u c e d in 1871, w as th e first c o m m e rc ially su c c essfu l g ra in d rill. T h ro u g h th e y e a rs i t has re p re s e n te d th e s ta n d a r d in a c c u ra c y a n d u n ifo rm ity in d rillin g . T he p re s e n t M o lin e-M o n ito r a ll-ste el d rills are th e m odern v e r sion o f d rill acc u rac y . 2— P ic tu r e d here is th e M inneapolis-M oline U n iversal “ Z ” tra c tor w ith fo u r-ro w c u ltiv a to r a tta c h m e n t. T he M M q u ick on, q u ic k off t r a c to r a tta c h e d c u ltiv a to r is th e m o d ern successor to th e M oline W e ste rn , th e first stra d d le -ro w c u ltiv a to r, in tro d u c e d b y M oline in 1870. 3— T he H arvester 69, h a rv e s tin g a h e a v y s ta n d of oats. P o w ere d by p o w er take-off, th e H a r v e s to r “ 6 9 ” em bodies m an y o f th e f e a tu re s w h ich h a v e m ad e th e M M H a rv e s te rs th e m o st econom ic a l a n d s u re st m eth o d of h a rv e s tin g a ll sm all g ra in a n d g ra ss. v e r y c a r e f u l l y w a t c h e d b y h i s n e ig 'h b o r s . S ell th is m a n and y o u h a v e p r a c tic a lly sold th e w h o le c o m m u n ity . T h e MM l i n e h a s b e e n pr ofi table _ t o m e p r i m a r i l y b e c a u s e i t is t r u l y a q u a l i t y l i n e a n d is s e l f a d v e r t i s i n g t h r o u g h c u s t o m e r satisfaction. (S ig n ed ) F red W. H a w th o rn . 4— T he 12-foot H arvester— th e o rig in a l lig h t w e ig h t, b ig c a p a c i ty com bine fo r a ll crops. In tro d u c e d in 1934, it re v o lu tio n iz e d h a rv e s tin g m eth o d s a lm o st o v e rn ig h t. 5— T he MM “ R ” tractor w ith C om fort-C ab a n d th e W o rld ’s C ham pion P la n te r. M oline in tro d u c e d th e first w ire -d riv e n com b in ed check-row a n d d rill p la n te r in 1884. T he m o d ern v ersio n of th is p la n te r p la n te d fo u r successive W o rld ’s C ham pion y ield s, a n d p la n te d 1,083 h ills w ith o u t m issin g a single k e rn el. 6— T he M in n eap o lis-M o lin e U n iv e rsa l “ Z ” a n d b o tto m H i-K learance plow —-the m o d ern successor to F ly in g D u tc h m a n , th e first th ree -w h e eled plow p e a re d in 1876. T he stu b b le show n in th is field w as 30 in ch es h ig h . tw o 16-inch th e M oline w h ich a p m ore th a n N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber Î9W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18 M IN N E A P O L IS - M O L IN E C O M P A N Y O F F IC IA L S W . C. M A C F A R L A N E P re s id e n t and G e n e ral M a n a g e r GEO . L. G IL L E T T E V ic e P re s id e n t and G e n e ral S a le s M a n a g e r C o lb y , K a n s a s , J u l y 1, 1940. M i n n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e Co. Omaha, N ebraska. G entlem en: W e h a v e f o u n d o u r c o n t r a c t w i t h MM v e r y s a t i s f a c t o r y , a n d fo r s u r e t h e MM lin e is t h e b e s t l i n e o f t r a c t o r s a n d i m p l e m e n t s t h a t I p e r s o n a lly h a v e e v e r sold. W e h a v e le ss tro u b le w ith th is lin e th a n a n y I h a v e e v e r sold, a n d w e b e lie v e t h a t th e MM lin e h a s m o re satisfied and p le a sed u se rs th a n a n y o t h e r li n e . T h i s is t h e big- r e a s o n w h y w e h a v e sold so m a n y tr a c to r s and so m u ch m achin ery. I b eliev e th a t w e are lik e a lo t of your o t h e r d e a l e r s in t h a t w e t u r n d o w n m o r e d e a ls th a n w e m a k e , b u t th at, too, s h o w s th a t fa rm ers g e n e ra lly th in k w e ll of the M M l i n e . W e fin d b a n k e r s w i l l i n g t o c o operate w ith us by b u y in g farm ers’ notes or b y lo a n i n g th e fa r m e r s m o r e m o n e y to b u y m o r e MM t r a c t o r s a n d m a c h in e r y , a n d t h a t s u r e ly h e lp s u s to s e ll m ore. Y o u rs tru ly, S h alz and O w en I m p le m e n t C o m p a n y ( S i g n e d ) L o u i s J. S c h a l z . S t e r l i n g , I l l i n o i s , J u l y 18, 1940. M i n n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co. P eoria, Illin ois. Mr. C. N. G a r d n e r , M a n a g e r . D e a r f r i e n d Mr. G a r d n e r : T he w riter ta k e s th e lib erty of w r itin g to y o u on y o u r 75th a n n iv e r s a r y , w h ic h a l s o h a p p e n s t o b e t h e w r i t e r ’s 2 0 t h a n n i v e r s a r y o f a ffiliation w it h th e T w in C ity Company, now the M in n eapolis-M olin e P o w e r Im p lem en t Com pany. W e w i s h to t a k e th is o p p o r t u n it y to e x p ress our a p p re c ia tio n for th e fr ie n d ly r e l a t i o n s w i t h y o u r c o m p a n y in t h e s e m a n y y e a rs of d ea lin g s w ith you. I t ’s been a case of one la r g e frien d ly fa m ily d o in g b u sin ess to g e th e r for th e p a st t w e n t y y e a r s . It h a s b e e n a p le a s u r e to h a v e han d led y o u r q u a lity m a n u fa c tu r e d m a c h in e s all th e s e y e a r s and to h a v e m a d e a s u c c e s s o f it. W e w i s h to e x t e n d o ur p e r s o n a l h e a r t y c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s to y o u o n t h e C o m p a n y ’s d ia m o n d a n n iv e r s a r y and h op e th a t w e m a y be d o in g b u sin ess w ith y ou for m a n y m o r e y e a r s in t h e f u t u r e . T h a n k in g y o u for a ll p a s t fa v o r s y o u h a v e e x t e n d e d o u r fi rm a n d t o u s p e r s o n ally, w e rem ain , Y o u rs v e r y tru ly, M y l i n ’s A g r i c u l t u r a l S t o r e . ( S i g n e d ) S. B. M y l i n . F o w l e r , C o l o r a d o , J u l y 2, 1940. M i n n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co. Omaha, N ebraska. G entlem en: I w a n t to ta k e th is o p p o r t u n it y to e x press m y a p p recia tio n of th e p r iv ile g e of b e i n g o n e o f y o u r d e a l e r s in t h e s a l e o f y o u r o u t sta n d in g lin e of tr a c to r s and farm m achin ery. I h a v e w o r k e d w ith and sold m a c h in e r y s i n c e I w a s a y o u n g m a n in b u s i n e s s w i t h m y f a t h e r in t h e d a y s o f t h e o l d N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 19^0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S. L . A N G L E T r e a s u r e r and C o m p tro lle r c o n s i g n m e n t c o n t r a c t . I n m y 57 y e a r s o f life I h a v e seen m a n y d ea lers go broke u n d er th e old s y s te m . A nd y e t to d a y th er e are v e ry fe w m a c h in er y com p a n ies th a t h a v e t a k e n a n y t o o m u c h i n t e r e s t in t h e d e a l e r ’s p r o b l e m s a n d h e l p e d h i m m a k e good. I can tr u th fu lly sa y th a t since I h a v e h a n d l e d t h e MM l i n e I h a v e m a d e m o r e p r ofi t, e v e n w i t h a l o w e r v o l u m e , t h a n w i t h a n y l i n e I h a v e e v e r s o ld . Y o u r t e r m s h a v e b e e n h e l p f u l t o u s in b u ild in g up a g o o d b u sin ess. Your d is c o u n t fo r c a s h e n a b le s u s to p a s s on s u b s t a n t i a l s a v i n g s t o t h e f a r m e r w h o is a b l e to p a y cash . And your req u irem en t of a 40 p e r c e n t d o w n p a y m e n t g i v e s t h e b a n k a g o o d sec u r e in v e s t m e n t on th e b alan ce. W e fin d t h e b a n k e r s a l w a y s g l a d t o h a v e the o p p o r t u n it y to i n v e s t t h e * b a n k ’s m o n e y in a s a f e p r o p o s i t i o n . T h an k in g you and w ish in g m ore pow er t o MM, I r e m a i n , V ery tru ly yours, (S ig n ed ) L y a s M organ. K a l i s p e l l , M o n t a n a , S e p t . 27, 1940. Mr. B. D . G r u s s i n g , c a r e M i n n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e P o w e r I m p . Co., M in n eap olis, M in n esota. D e a r Sir : W e lik e yo u r fo u r-co lo r a d v e r tis in g v e ry m u c h ; t h i n k i t is v e r y o u t s t a n d i n g a n d I k n o w i t h e l p s a lo t. I k n o w o f t w o t r a c t o r s t h a t w e r e s o l d b y t h e a d s in t h e C o u n try G entlem en. T h e y c a m e in a n d h a d read th e ads an d to ld m e th e y lik ed the c o l o r o f t h e t r a c t o r in t h e a d s a n d w h e n t h e y s a w th e tr a c to r it s u r e t o o k th e ir e y e -—s o a l l I h a d t o d o w a s g i v e t h e m a d e m o n s t r a t io n an d c lo s e t h e deal. I th in k th e fou r colors and th e w a y y o u a d v e r t i s e in t h e f a r m p a p e r s a r e m o r e p le a s in g th a n m o s t o f our com petitors. V ery tru ly yours, ( S i g n e d ) V i c t o r V. C r o s k r e y . D e c a t u r , I l l i n o i s , J u l y 24, 1940. Mr. C. N. G a r d n e r , M anager, M in n ea p o lis-M o lin e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co., Peoria, Illin ois. D e a r S ir : A s t o d a y , J u l y 24, 1940, m a r k s m y f o u r t h a n n i v e r s a r y a s a n MM d e a l e r , I s h o u l d l i k e to e x p r e s s m y a p p r e c ia tio n o f a v e r y p l e a s a n t b u sin ess relationship . F o u r y e a r s ago, due to th e fa c t t h a t I h a d u s e d MM m a c h i n e r y , a n d b e c a u s e m y fa th e r had en jo y ed a su c c e ssfu l co n n ectio n w ith y our com pan y for m a n y years, I a sked for an d rec e iv e d m y c o n tr a c t a t D eca tu r, Illinois. T oday, I can t r u t h f u lly s a y I could n o t h ave chosen a com p an y m ore coop erative a s an o r g a n iz a tio n or a c o m p a n y w i t h m a c h i n e r y m o r e r e l i a b l e . W e d e l i v e r o v e r 50 per c e n t of th e c o m b in e s u s e d in th is v i cin ity , a n d MM tr a c t o r s an d im p le m e n t s d o t t h e fields o v e r a n a r e a o f m a n y s q u a r e m iles. T here are ju st tw o th in g s th a t ha v e m ad e th is a p o ssib ility . F i r s t , M M is a B O N D. G R U S S IN G A d v e r t is in g and S a le s P ro m otio n M a n a g er lin e th a t I can g o o u t and r eco m m en d u n c o n d i t i o n a l l y t o m y c u s t o m e r s . S e c o n d is M M ’s fi n e D e a l e r P o l i c y , w h i c h h a s m a d e it p o s s i b le for m e to b u ild th e l a r g e s t and m o s t profitable fa r m im p le m e n t b u sin ess in t h i s c o m m u n i t y w i t h a v e r y s m a l l o r i g i n al capital. In c lo sin g , le t m e a g a in e x p r e s s m y a p p r e c ia tio n an d pride for m y co n n e c tio n w i t h t h e M i n n e a p o l i s M o l i n e Co., a n d I s in c er e ly hop e th a t th is h ap py and v ery profitable r e la tio n s h ip m a y c o n tin u e for m a n y y e a r s to com e. K in d e st p erson al regards. ( S i g n e d ) H . A. K u h l e . Minneapolis-Moline History T he M inneapolis-M oline record of achievem ent d u rin g th e p ast 75 years is a m ost in terestin g one, and th e fol low ing 7 points w ill show briefly w hat th ey are now doing: 1. The M-M uses 28,000 tons of steel yearly. 2. M-M uses 20,000 gallons of p ain t annually. 3. M-M has 50 branches and over 1,500 dealers in th is country. 4. More th a n 2,500 different products bear th e fam ous M-M tradem ark. 5. M-M em ploys an average of 3,000 w o rkers and has an an n u al p ay roll of $5,000,000. 6. Over 44,000 tires are used each y ear on M-M farm im plem ents. 7. A nnual sales exceed $15,000,000. M inneapolis-M oline dates its origin back to th e sp rin g of 1865 in Moline, Illinois, w hen H en ry Candee and R. K. Sw an pooled th e ir resources and s ta rt ed th e m an u factu re of fanning m ills and h ay rak es in a little 40x60-foot fram e shop on th e site of th e presen t M inneapolis-M oline p lan t in th a t city. I t w as w ith th e M inneapolis Steel and M achinery Com pany th a t W. C. M acFarlane becam e identified w ith th e farm equipm ent in d u stry d u rin g the 1920’s. Mr. M acFarlane has w orked his w ay (T u rn to page 32, Please) MEMBER FEDERAL D E P O SIT INSURANCE C O RPO RA TIO N National Bank N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N ovem ber 19k0 D anger, a M issouri ban k er, agreed to sell to G reen certain lan d in th a t state. T hey in tru ste d to a law y er th e p re p aratio n of th e deed. He m ade a m is tak e in p re p a rin g it. The g ra n to r exe cuted and th e g ran tee accepted th e deed, believing it expressed th e ir tru e intention. L a te r on th e m istak e w as discovered. Should th e deed be re form ed to express th e tru e in te n t of the parties? Yes. W here th e p arties to a deed agree upon the land to be con veyed and in tru st the preparation of the deed to a law yer Avho m akes a m istake in draw ing it and the grantor execu tes and the grantee accepts the deed be lie v in g it exp resses th eir true in te n tion, the m istake in the deed is a m u tual m istake of the parties and a refor m ation of the deed m ay be had. S terlin g m aintain ed a checking ac count in a South D akota bank. In good faith he delegated to a clerk in his em ploy th e resp o n sib ility of exam inin g his m o n th ly statem en ts and can celled checks. T he b an k paid a check to w hich S terlin g ’s sig n atu re had been forged and, by reason of th e dishon esty of th e clerk, S terlin g did not no tify th e b an k p ro m p tly of th e forgery. In such circum stances w as S terling relieved of th e resp o n sib ility to exam ine his statem en ts and p ro m p tly notify th e b ank of forgeries? No. A good faith d elegation to a d is h onest clerk of a depositor’s duty to exam in e periodic statem en ts of ac cou n t and the cancelled ch ecks d eliv ered to him by the bank and to prom pt ly n otify the bank of forgeries does not relieve the depositor of resp onsibility to exam ine the statem en ts and checks and to p rom ptly n otify the bank of a forgery. A N orth D akota b an k er died leaving no w ill and surv iv ed by a d au g h ter and a bro th er. By sta tu te in th a t state a child has th e rig h t to ad m in ister the estate of his or h e r p a re n t p rio r to th e rig h t of th e b ro th e r of th e decedent to adm in ister such estate. A dispute arose betw een th e d a u g h ter and th e b ro th e r reg ard in g w ho should admin- N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 19^0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis These and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered By the LEGAL DEPARTMENT iste r th e b a n k e r’s estate. d au g h ter prevail? Should the Yes. The right to ad m in ister the es tate of a decedent is regulated en tirely by statu te and letters of adm inistration m ust be granted in the order and in accordance w ith the ru les prescribed by statu te. The daughter, therefore, w as en titled to ad m in ister h er fa th er’s estate. A n Illin o is bank obtained a ju d g m en t ag ain st M axwell, an Iow a re si dent. Before obtaining th e ju d g m en t th e b an k frau d u len tly caused Maxwell to come to Illinois for the purpose of obtaining ju risd ictio n over him . L ater th e b ank sought to enforce th e judg m en t in Iowa, claim ing th e Iowa courts w ere bound to give it full faith and credit. W as such contention sound? No. W here a person resid in g in one ju risd iction is induced by false pre ten ses or represen tation s to com e into another in order that service m ay be had upon him , the jurisd iction ac quired is frau d u len tly obtained and the jud gm ent is void. A N ebraska attorney w as m ade th e executor of an estate of a decedent th ere. As such he w illfully m isappro p riated p a rt of th e esta te ’s assets. S ubsequently he w as rem oved as exe cu to r and a b an k er w as appointed to w ind up the estate. The b an k er dis covered th e m isappropriation and, af te r a g reat deal of trouble and w ork, w as able to secure re stitu tio n from the a tto rn e y of th e e state’s funds. Dis b a rm en t proceedings w ere b ro u g h t ag ain st th e attorney. Did th e fact th a t he h ad m ade re stitu tio n p rev en t his disbarm ent? No. The atto rn ey ’s conduct w ill not be condoned sim p ly because he made restitution after he w as faced w ith the issue of legal accountability. Mere restitu tio n by an attorney of funds w illfu lly con verted by him w ill not exon erate him and p rev en t his disbar m ent. A M innesota bank w as one of the u n d e rw rite rs of a reorganization plan for a m achinery com pany. The tru s t com pany affiliated w ith it w as the tru ste e of a su b stan tial estate. T he es tate w as rep resen ted by counsel, who had no connection w ith th e ban k or its affiliate, th e tru s t com pany. C ertain stockholdings of th e estate w ere ex changed for stock in th e m achinery com pany. Counsel for th e estate ex am ined th e exchange v ery carefully and approved it. The P robate Court having jurisd ictio n of th e estate did likew ise. L ater th e exchange did not w ork out as w ell as anticipated. Could it be rescinded by reason of th e dual in te re st in th e tran sactio n of the bank and the tru s t com pany? No. S elf or double d ealing by a fidu ciary is bad. AVith a fu ll disclosure w hich has proper jud icial approval, h ow ever, it m ay becom e good because purged of Aice. Such aaus th e case here. The tran saction Avas com pletely open and above board. No rescission, therefore, should be perm itted. Carroll, a T exas banker, sold, u n der orders of th e County C ourt there, a piece of p ro p erty belonging to an es tate of w hich he w as th e ad m in istrato r to H are, a bona fide purchaser. H are com plied w ith all th e provisions of the co u rt orders u n d er w hich th e sale w as m ade and received a conveyance from th e ad m in istrato r. W hen C arroll p re sented his an n u al account as adm inis tra to r to th e County Court, th e Judge refused to approve it. W as the sale to H are, therefore, void? No. AYhere an adm inistrator, under orders of th e County Court, se lls his esta te’s land to a bona fide purchaser w ho com plies w ith the p rovision s of the orders of th e court under w hich the sale is made and receiv es a conA eyanee from the adm inistrator, title (T u rn to page 33, Please) 21 R EA SO N S W HY BAN KS P R E F E R LA M ONTE S A FE T Y P A P ER S PROTECTION GOOD W ILL ACCEPTANCE VALUE RECO GNITIO N PRESTIGE / V IN D IVID U ALITY ACCEPTANCE W R ITIN G SURFACE PRIN TIN G SURFACE^. d u r a b il it y j ^CT^ UNIFORM The n a tio n -w id e ch o ice of La M onte S a fety P a p ers s h o w s h o w c o m p le te ly b a n k ers a n d other b u sin ess m en h a v e com e to r e ly u p on this sa fe g u a r d for the protection of ch eck s a n d other n e g o tia b le instrum ents a g a in st fraudulent alteration . » » » T oday m ore than 75% of the country's le a d in g b an k s, a s w e ll a s ou tstan d in g b u si n e s s h o u se s, are reg u la r u sers cf La M onte S a fety P a p ers. G E O R G E LA MONTE & SON, NUTLEY, N. J. N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 19W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 22 N e w s a n d V ie w s O F T H E B A N K IN G W O RLD By Clifford De Puy I M. NICHOLS, p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of E n g le wood, Chicago, has alw ays been o u t spoken in w h a t he th o u g h t about any political or b an k in g question, as w ill be rem em bered in his long “feu d ” w ith th e F ed eral D eposit In su ran ce Corporation. In his sta te m e n t p u b lished recen tly he p rin te d a t th e b o t tom of th e page: “In a last stand for dem ocracy, every director and officer of this bank w ill cast his vote for W en dell W illkie.” In his statem en t he carries his “Stock in Federal R eserve B an k ” at “10 c en ts”. G eneral H ugh Joh nson w alked into a W ashington d ru g sto re recently. “L et me have a to oth-brush,” he asked th e clerk. He w as show n one of those new n u m b ers w ith a sm all, p aten ted clu ster of bristles. He looked a t it w ith a frow n, “Hell, I ’ve got m ore th a n one to o th ,” th e G eneral shouted. An A ssociated P ress w irephoto pic tu re w hich w as flashed to W ashington, D. C. from a n o th e r city show ed a store w ith a large b a n n e r p ain ted across th e front, w hich said “W e are sick and tired of b ucking th e N ew Deal; w e are closin g up and goin g on relief.” W hile in W ashington, D. C. we w en t th ro u g h th e F ed eral B ureau of In v estigation , w hich is th e h ead q u arters for J. E dgar H oover an d th e “G” m en. T here are 1600 people em ployed in th e B ureau in W ash in g to n and 3200 in th e service th ro u g h o u t th e U nited States. T hey have 14,000,000 finger p rin ts on file, and if a crim inal is a rre ste d in an o th er city, th e police th e re can send his finger p rin ts to th e F B I an d in five m in u tes th e y can find out w h e th e r he has a crim in al record and w h a t his p a st crim es have been. T hey first took us in a room w h ere th e re is a w ax dum m y of a dead m an on th e floor, w ho h as been shot. A gun is by his side and a h an d k erch ief has som e blood on it. A m an w ho is stud y in g to be a “G” M an has to come into th is room and tell from th e evi dence w h e th e r th e m an w as sh o t by som eone else or w h e th e r he com m itted suicide. N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber Í9k0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T hey have on file over 27,000 rec ords of fugitives w ho are w anted by th e G overnm ent for crim es w hich th ey have com m itted. T here are no tw o finger p rin ts alike —even on tw ins. The Dionne q u in tu p lets do not have identical finger prints. Some crim inals, like D illinger, have gone to doctors and trie d to have th e ir fingers operated on so th a t th e p rin ts w ould n ot show; b u t these operations have not been successful. W e saw D illinger’s finger p rin ts, and th e only difference is th a t th ere is a w h ite spot in th e cen ter of his p rin t w here a doc to r h ad used acid to b u rn aw ay th e tissue on th e ends of his fingers. All th e “G” Men have to be ex p ert shots, and we w ere tak en dow n into a room w hich is sound-proof and b ul let-proof, w here th ey have ta rg e t p rac tice. T hey use for th e ir ta rg e ts th e o u t line of a m a n ’s body p rin te d on paper. “K ” and “D” letters on th e ta rg e t stan d for “K ill” and “D isable”, re spectively. The “G” Men use tw o types of guns, —one know n as th e Thom pson A uto m atic, or th e Tom m y Guns, m anufac tu re d for th e U nited States G overn m en t only. No individual can buy one. A Tom m y G un shoots 20 bullets a second. V. O. F igge, executive vice p resid en t of th e D avenport B ank and T ru st Com pany, and Jo h n Quail, p resid en t of Quail and Company, D avenport in v est m en t firm, re p o rt and excellent h u n t ing trip in th e far n o rth on th e edge of th e Yukon, from w hich trip th ey re cently retu rn ed . T he object of th e ir q u est w as to h u n t Stone sheep. Re g ard ing th e elusive sheep, B anker Figge says: “If you do n ot know w h at a Stone sheep is I th in k I can en lig h ten you by telling you th a t w hen you look th ro u g h glasses and scan a m ountain, th e th in g s you pick up w ith th em and th in k are sheep u sually tu rn out to be ‘sto n es’. W e w ere gone for fo rty days. Quail lost 18 pounds and I lost 10. W e got some nice trophies and had a lot of fu n .” T he scene of th e ir h u n tin g expedi tio n is not accessible by tra in or m otor and th e p a rty c h artered a plane to reach th e spot. W. J. P ickerin g, p resid en t of the A llen W ales A dding M achine Corpo ratio n of New Y ork has ju st re tu rn e d from a m o n th ’s trip to th e Pacific Coast. Mr. P ick erin g visited th e com p an y ’s dealers in various cities on his trip, and tells us th a t in spite of the loss of th e ir E u ro p ean business, th e ir increased sales in the U nited States have m ore th a n m ade th is up and 1940 w ill be th e ir best year in the total n u m ber of m achines sold, and the total volum e of business. W e w ere in terested w hen the tele phone ran g in th e office of a vice president of one of the larger N ew York banks, w here we w ere calling, and a discussion ensued concerning an $11,000,000 loan to an airplane com pany. The loan had been discussed th a t m o rning by th e officers of th e bank and th e m oney w as to be used to build an en larg em en t to a p resen t air plane factory. A fter th is w as done th e g overnm ent w ould give them an o rder for airplanes. T he go v ern m en t did n ot guaran tee an y th in g and th e com pany w as not assu red th a t th e o rder m ight not be cancelled in case th e w ar stops, or new conditions arise. In o th er w ords no body really “prom ised to pay any body.” T he loan w as for 5 y ears at tw o p er cent and w hile th is bank, like m ost o th er banks w e know about, was anxious to cooperate w ith th e govern m ent, it did n ot w a n t to get out on a lim b for $11,000,000. E d W yn n w isecracks in his new show “T his m u st be a R epublican H om e as I don’t see any fireplace any w here.” At N iagara F alls all th e pow er p lan ts have reg u lar guards w ho patrol aro u n d th e p ro p erty day and night. D. R. W esslin g, head of th e Wessling Services, Counsel on B ank Public R elations Des Moines, should be very proud of th e y ounger generation of W esslings, w ho are m aking quite a nam e for them selves in college circles. Dan W essling, jr., th e class of ’40 at th e W h arto n School of Finance and Commerce, U n iv ersity of P en n sy l vania, is th e coxsw ain on th is y e a r’s U n iv ersity of P enn sy lv an ia V arsity L ightw eight Crew. H e m ade th e same position last y ear likewise. Lois W essling, class of ’43 a t N o rth w estern U n iversity is a m em ber of the N o rth w estern W om en’s Rifle Team w hich has w on th e m ajo rity of th eir m atches ag ain st o ther colleges and universities. 23 Jean W allace, d a u g h ter of H en ry A. W allace, w ell-know n vice p resid en tial candidate, cam e back from a p a rty th e o th er n ig h t a t C onnecticut College, N ew London, w h ere she is a sopho m ore w ith W illkie b u tto n s pinned all over th e fro n t of h er dress. E v e ly n I)e P u y , w ho also atten d s Connecticut, asked Jean w hy she w as w earing all of th e W illk ie b u tto n s and Jean re plied, “I th in k it is a good w ay to get the bu tto n s out of circulation and to help m y Dad.” G overnor E ev erett C. S alton stall of (T u rn to page 34, Please) Mid-Continent Airlines In O peration W IF T and certain has been th e g ro w th of com m ercial aviation, now here b e tte r reflected th a n in th e tra n sitio n from th e slow 90-milean-hour planes of 14 y ears ago to th e three-m ile-a-m inute stra to lin e rs now going into service. The ch arts below depict th is am azing developm ent . . . in volum e of business, in revenues, in natio n al im portance . . . of A m erica’s air tra n sp o rt com panies. M id-Continent A irlines occupies a strateg ic position in th e n a tio n ’s air tra n sp o rt netw ork. In co rp o rated on S Seaboards, to th e en tire N orthw est and Canada, to Chicago, to th e Black H ills and Rocky M ountain Region, and to Mexico, th e Gulf, Texas and the G reat S outhw est Area. M otivated by rapidly rising traffic volum e, recently th e Com pany p u r chased a new fleet of all-m etal Lock heed Lodestars. These planes are ideally adapted to day-to-day handling of large payloads at low ton-m ile and seat-m ile costs. M id-Continent A irlines began serv ice N ovem ber first on additional m ile age recen tly g ran ted th e Com pany covering flights betw een St. Louis, Des Moines and M inneapolis, and from K ansas City to Des Moines to M inne apolis. All new m ileage flown by th e Com pany w ill c arry airm ail, passen gers, and express. Because of th is expansion program , on October 17 th e Com pany offered 100,000 shares of its Common Stock at $5.00 a share, th ro u g h th e in vest m ent b anking firm of M urdoch, D earth & W hite, Inc., Des Moines, and o th er pro m in en t in v estm en t b an k ers th ro u g h o u t th e U nited States. The offering w as so well received by the public th a t the stock w as over-sub scribed several tim es on th e offering date and im m ediately sold at a p re mium. MAIL REVENUES PASSENGER REVENUES From $80,867 in 1937 to nearly $223,000 in 1940 May 6, 1936, th e Com pany is engaged in th e tra n sp o rta tio n of passengers, m ail and express by air, p u rsu a n t to a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by th e Civil A ero nautics A u th o rity for its en tire route. The states and principal cities served, as show n on th e map, com prise a di versified and w ell populated te rrito ry . P re se n t schedules of th e Company' encom pass 6,700 flying m iles p er day. T h ro u g h o u t its territo ry , the Com p an y ’s routes follow a favorable te r rain, especially suited to m aintenance of reg u lar schedules and to profitable a ir tra n sp o rt operation. K now n as “The G reat P lains R oute,” th e air routes of M id-Continent A ir lines serve one of th e rich est portions of th e M ississippi Valley, practically bisecting th is broad te rrito ry from N o rth to South. As a result, th e Com p any operates as a m ajor feeder line to leading tra n sco n tin en tal air line system s, as w ell as an in te rsta te tra n s p o rtatio n system . D irect connections are provided a t its various term nials w ith six m ajor air lines. W ith fast, dependable service it links the p rin ci pal business and population centers and m akes th e advantages of air tra n s p o rtatio n w idely and econom ically available. C onvenient connections are provided to th e A tlantic and Pacific 1940 From $220,139 in 1937 to nearly $508,000 in 1940 EXPRESS REVENUES From $3,410 in 1937 to nearly $5,000 in 1940 1937 1937 ■ N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24 No. V i l i of a Series ELECTRICITY... the ol You m ay be wondering as to what the The Investm ent Bankers of Iowa have pro Investm ent Bankers of Iowa have had to vided a ready market for these revenue do w ith bringing “ELECTRICITY to the bonds. Lamps of Iow a.” More, perhaps, than you into one of the country’s forem ost markets ever im agined. for this type of security. In fact, Iowa has been developed As a result, m unicipally owned utilities can During the past 10 years, the Investm ent today finance their requirem ents at rates Banking houses of Iowa have handled advantageous to them selves. approxim ately six and a half m illion dol lars in Iowa electric ligh t plants revenue bonds— for the financing of original con struction, or for the purchase of additional equipm ent. Revenue bonds are not figured in the m u nicip ality’s debt statement. Because of this, a m unicipality can retain its taxable credit for the issuance of general obligation bonds, for other purposes. During the same 10 year period, approxi Electricity and water have been brought m ately two and a half m illion dollars in into scores of thousands of Iowa homes water revenue bonds have been handled by through the sound, low-cost financial un Iowa houses for the purchase, or equip derwriting service rendered by the Invest m ent, of m unicipal water works plants. ment Banking interests of Iowa. Iowa Investm ent Hankers A ssociation N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 The M onth’s M arket Maneuvers The m arkets w ere slig h tly better in O c to b e r . P r i c e ch an ges w ere few — hut stock s and high grade bonds r o s e fraction ally. T his d e s p i t e the outbreak of w ar on a n ew fron t in the JA M E S H. C L A R K E B alkans. A nd de spite a fight on the political fron t u n equalled sin ce 1916. T h e fo r e ig n situ a tio n Avas a n e g lig i b le fa cto r in th e m o n th ’s m a r k e ts. T h e c o n fe r e n c e s o f H itle r an d M u sso lin i Avere Avatched c lo s e ly — th e in v a s io n o f R u m a n ia A\ra s v ie w e d w ith su s p ic io n — th e d e v e lo p m e n ts in S p a in h e ld th e in te r e s t o f a ll — a n d th e a tta c k on G reece Avas fo llo w e d in te n tly . But m a rk et p r ic e s r e m a in e d firm . E v e n th e w a r lik e a ttitu d e o f J a p a n sp e n t it s e lf b efo re th e m o n th AAra s h a lf o v er. A g a in th e v o lu m e o f tr a d in g r e m a in e d s m a ll in th e sto c k m a rk et. N o d a y s in w h ic h a m illio n sh a r e s Avere tra d ed — o n ly tAvo d a y s, in fa c t, Avhen tr a d in g e x c e e d e d e ig h t h u n d r e d th o u sa n d . B u t th is is o n ly n a tu r a l. W ith th e n u m e r o u s u n c e r ta in tie s b o th a t h o m e a n d abroad , la rg e a n d sm a ll inv e s to r s a lik e a re on th e sid e lin e s. On the last day of trading in S ep te m ber the average of the in d u stria l stocks used in the Dow-Jones com putations stood at 132.64. W e are w ritin g this on th e m o rn in g of October 31— last n ig h t’s close w as 132.98— in short, a gain in th e averages of .34 in a m o n th of trading. There have been tw e n ty five days of m a rk e t operations in the m o n th — and the resu lts on a day to day basis are practically even. On th irteen days gains w ere recorded and on tw elve days there w ere losses. The m o st significant change in m a rk e t prices occurred on October 8-—th e day the S tate D ep a rtm en t w arned A m e ri cans to get out of the F ar E ast. T here was a break of 2.20 points th a t day. B u t it w as m odified by later develop m en ts. On the day th a t Ita ly invaded Greece th e m a rk e t broke 49 cents— practically nothing. A n d th e vo lu m e of trading w as less th a n five hundred thousand shares. So w e repeat— the foreign situ a tio n w as of little im p o rt in October’s m arkets. T h ere w ere no developm ents d u rin g th e m o n th to d istu rb U nited States G overnm ent bond prices and as a re su lt th e y edged upw ard. The long Prepared for The Northwestern Banker By James H. Clarke Assistant Vice President American National Bank & Trust Co. Chicago 2 %’s of 1965/60 w ere quoted around 107.20 on th e bid side on Septem ber 30—th is m o rning th ey are 107.30. The new 2s of 1955/53 have m oved up from 101.20 to 102.5 in th e sam e period. T h a t th ere w ill be no new financing p rio r to th e election is a p p aren t—w h at w ill occur after N ovem ber 5 is a m a t te r of m uch discussion. The T reasu ry is handicapped in raising new m oney —unless it issues th e sh o rt term de fense notes—by th e $45,000,000,000 s ta t u to ry debt lim it—w hich is b u t $1,000,000,000 aw ay. T here are no m atu rities to m eet in D ecem ber—th a t has been ta k e n care of—b u t th e re are $677,000,000 iy 2s of M arch 15, 1941, and $545,000,000 3%s w ith th e sam e option al m a tu rity w hich th e g overnm ent w ould like to get out of th e w ay th is year. W ith th e outcom e of th e elec tion in doubt as we w rite th is—no good prediction can be m ade on the course of financing. T h at th e re w ill have to be sizeable offerings over th e n e x t few m onths, how ever, is a cer tainty. O ctob er brought m o re a c tiv ity in th e Avay o f neAv co rp o ra te b o n d is s u e s — p r a c tic a lly a ll b e in g r e fu n d in g s. T w o e a r ly o ffe r in g s Avere r a ils— $20,000,000 o f G reat N orthern 4s and $27,300,000 o f NeAv Y ork C onnecting Sy2s o f 1965. N e ith e r is s u e AAe n t o u t th e w in d ow and AATh ile th e G reat N o r th e r n s are c le a n e d up th e r e are apparently so m e NeAv Y ork C o n n e c tin g s s t ill lo o k in g fo r a b u yer; $18,300,000 o f C en tra l M ain e PoAA^er 3 y 2s o f 1970 m e t Avith sa tis fa c to r y reception s c o n sid e r in g th e lo n g m a tu r itie s a n d th e fa c t th e y w e r e p riced p r a c tic a lly o n th e m arket. T h e la r g e s t o ffe r in g o f th e m o n th Avas th e S o u th e r n C a lifo rn ia E d iso n 3s o f 1965, $108,000,000 in a ll— th e is s u e h a d 142 in th e u n d erw ritin g g ro u p . A nd w ith th e b ig fiv e in surance c o m p a n ie s n o t b u y in g it to o k a r e a l s e llin g job to g e t rid o f th e s e a t th e o ffe r in g p rice o f 104. T h ere is a b id noAA’, lioAAever, o f 104 o n th e s tr e e t an d th e m a r k e t is eATid e n tly a fr e e o n e. C rane C o m p an y so ld $10,500,000 o f te n y e a r d e b e n tu r e s AA'hich w e n t Avell an d th e $16,500,000 S an A n to n io P u b lic S e r v ic e 3Y2s o f 1970, m e n tio n e d la s t m o n th , Avere sold to in su r a n c e c o m p a n ie s — a fte r m u ch c o m p e titiv e b id d in g . T h e $45,000,000 Y o u n g sto w n S h e e t & T u b e 3M s o f 1970— ju s t offered — Avere s Ioav. T h e se r e fe r e n c e s c o v e r m o st of th e la rg er p ie c e s o f fin a n c in g . I f m a rket conditions rem ain satis factory, there should be fu rth e r re fu n d in g s in N ovem ber. The $32,000,000 of In ternational Paper Company bonds are still delayed. E l Paso E lec tric expects to offer $6,500,000 3 Ms-— B oston E lectric Illu m in a tin g m ay do a $53,000,000 refunding job— D etroit E d i son is considering $100,000,000 and there is the possibility of Columbia Gas & E lectric doing the sam e am ount. I f all of this m ateralizes, N o vem ber w ill be active. The second grade bond m ark et did not do so w ell in October—especially the rails. Follow ing th e sub stan tial rise in Septem ber, prices declined in sy m p ath y w ith a falling off in carloadings’ figures com pared w ith last year. R ailroad executives consider th is de velopm ent as u n im p o rtan t and—-due to special factors—expect it to change. T his m o rn in g ’s figures show a gain in last w eek’s loadings of 23,762 cars— p erhaps th a t is th e beginning of th e tu rn about. In d u str ia l a c tiv ity in O ctober co n tin u e d a t a h ig h r a te Avith ste e l m ill o p e r a tio n s r e a c h in g 95.5 p er c e n t o f th e o r e tic a l ca p a c ity . EA>en at th is rate th e b a c k lo g o f o rd ers p iled up. E le c tr ic poAver o u tp u t re a ch ed an a ll tim e h ig h d u r in g th e m o n th — an d d em an d fo r n e w ca rs e n a b led th e a u to m o b ile c o m p a n ie s to in c r e a s e th e ir sc h e d u le s. C u r r e n tly p r o d u c tio n is r u n n in g a b o u t 115,000 ca rs p er Aveek — a lth o u g h a g ra d u a l d e c lin e m a y be e x p e c te d a s Ave g e t in to th e la tte r p a rt o f N o v em b er. B r itish bxiying h ere, p lu s ou r OAvn n a tio n a l d e fe n s e a c tiv ity , a ss u r e s g o o d b u s in e s s — hoAxr g o o d p rofits Avill b e, h o w e v e r , w ill d ep e n d on ta x e s . A n d Iioav bad th e n e x t ta x b ill w ill b e n o o n e ca n fo r e te ll. A s Ave Avrite th is c o n c lu d in g para g ra p h , r e p o r ts c o m e o f in c r e a se d sto ck m a r k e t a c tiv ity to d a y . H ig h e r p rices a re th e r u le a n d v o lu m e h a s a lrea d y p a sse d o n e m illio n sh a r e s. So O ctober c lo s e s w ith th e fir st r e a l actixuty sin c e e a r ly S e p te m b e r — m a y b e NoArem b er w ill b e m o re in te r e s tin g . N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26 Buy Polk Bonds H alsey, S tu a rt and Com pany, Inc., of Chicago w ere th e successful bidders last m o n th on an issue of $550,000 of Polk C ounty H ospital Bonds in Des Moines. T h eir bid w as 2 p er cent in te re st and a prem ium of $12,851. The bonds are m a tu red over a period of 18 years, ending N ovem ber 1, 1960. The bond sale paves th e w ay for con stru ctio n of a new county g eneral ho s p ital on H ickm an Road in Des Moines. Chase National The sta te m e n t of th e Chase N ational B ank for Septem ber 30, 1940, show s deposits of th e b an k on th a t date w ere $3,251,342,000, a new high figure for an y re p o rtin g date, com paring w ith $3,190,823,000 on Ju n e 29, 1940, and $2,817,977,000 on Septem ber 30, 1939. T otal resources am o u n ted to $3,522,990,000 com pared w ith $3,472,779,000 on Ju n e 29, 1940 and $3,097,011,000 on Septem ber 30, 1939; cash in th e b a n k ’s v au lts and on deposit w ith th e F ed eral R eserve B ank and other banks, $1,440,940,000 com pared w ith $1,467,007,000 and $1,316,611,000 on the respective dates; in v estm en ts in U nited States G overnm ent securities, $1,045,425,000 com pared w ith $1,039,031,000 and $808,804,000; loans and dis counts, $625,579,000 com pared w ith $607,859,000 and $601,290,000. On Septem ber 30, 1940, th e capital of th e b ank w as $100,270,000 an d th e su rp lus $100,270,000, b oth am ounts u n changed. The undivided profits ac count on Septem ber 30,1940, am ounted to $36,535,000 com pared w ith $33,821,000 on Ju n e 29, 1940 and $34,058,000 on S eptem ber 30, 1939. E arn in g s of th e bank for th e th ird q u a rte r of 1940 am ounted to 37 cents per share, as com pared w ith 44 cents earned in th e th ird q u a rte r a y ear ago. Calls for Reductions F u rth e r reductions in the prem ium s for b a n k e rs’ b lan k et bonds are called for by th e loss experience of banks, ac V. W. B r e w e r C o . M u n ic ip a l B o n d s T h e d eb t p ay in g record o f b o th th e D akota states is clear. T h e ir b o n d s are rated “A ” by M ood y. FIR ST N A T - S O O LINE BLDG. cording to th e an n u al rep o rt of W il liam B. Gladney, ch airm an of th e In surance and P rotective Com m ittee of th e A m erican B ankers Association. Mr. Gladney, w ho is vice p resident of the F idelity B ank and T ru st Company a t B aton Rouge, L ouisiana, states in his rep o rt th a t du rin g th e seven years ended D ecem ber 31, 1939 th e surety com panies re tu rn e d to th e banks in loss paym ents only thirty-five cents out of each prem ium dollar paid to them . He rep o rts th a t his com m ittee has urged fu rth e r reductions in th e in su ran ce prem ium s and th a t it has asked th e ra tin g b u reau m ore th a n once “how th e su rety com panies can ju stify reta in in g for expenses and profit so m uch as sixty-five cents out of every prem ium dollar received and re tu rn in g to th e in su red banks only thirty-five cents for losses incurred. T hus far no satisfactory explanation has been forthcom ing from th e ra tin g b u reau ,” he adds. Mr. G ladney states th a t since last Ju n e th e A. B. A. In su ran ce and P ro tective Com m ittee has recom m ended to th e ra tin g b u reau th a t th e rates for th e No. 8-Revised B lanket Bond should be reduced an o th er 16% per cent. “Briefly,” he says, “we proposed th a t the low er prem ium s now charged for th e No. 2 Bond should apply to th e No. 8-Revised F o rm and th a t th e No. 2 Bond rates should be reduced 14.3 per cent. No reduction has been m ade in th e No. 2 Bond rates since October 1, 1938,” he observes, “except th e M arch 1, 1940 decrease in th e charge for adding m isplacem ent coverage.” Mechem Resigns M INNEAPOLIS E d w ard E. B row n, p resid en t of The F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, an- N E W ISSUE This advertisement is not an offering of these Shares for sale, or a solicitation of an offer to hay any of such Shares. The offering is made only by the Prospectus. 100,000 Shares Mid-Continent Airlines, Inc. (A D e la w a re C o rp o ratio n ) C om m on Stock P a r V a lu e $1 P e r S h a re Price: $ 5 .0 0 P er Share P rospects available from such of the follow ing dealers as are registered dealers in securities in this State: M urdoch, D earth & W h ite IN C O R PO R A T E D Des M oines, Io w a - S t . L o u is, M isso uri G eorge F. R yan & Co. K alm an & C om pany, Inc. C h icago, Illin o is - S t. L o u is, M isso u ri S t. P a u l, M in n eso ta - M in n eap olis, M inn esota T h is A d vertise m en t A p p e ars A s a M a tte r o f R ecord O nly, A ll o f T h is Issu e H a v in g B een Sold N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27 nounces th e resig n atio n of Jo h n C. M echem, one of th e senior vice p resi den ts of th e bank. Mr. M echem is a L ie u te n a n t Colonel in th e Officers R e serve Corps, U nited States A rm y an d is being o rdered to active service in W ash in g to n w h ere he is assigned to th e office of th e A ssistan t S ecretary of W ar. Mr. M echem has had a long an d honorable career in th e b an k in g b u si ness, h av in g e n tered th e service of th e b an k in 1920. He is a g rad u ate of th e U n iv ersity of M ichigan and th e H a rv a rd L aw School. P rio r to his em ploym ent in the b an k he practiced law in Chicago and w as la te r con nected w ith Lee H igginson & Com p an y in Boston. H is hom e is in Lake F o rest, Illinois. He served in th e last W orld W ar as C aptain in th e U nited States A rm y. Mr. B row n said th a t w hile he knew Mr. M echem ’s m an y outside friends as w ell as those in T he F irs t N ational B ank w ould h e a r of his resig n atio n w ith g re a t reg ret, n ev erth eless th ey w ould appreciate his p atrio tic m otives in accepting his call to d u ty in th e service of his co u n try a t th is tim e. Heads Bank Auditors T he N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers recen tly concluded th e ir six teen th a n n u al con ven tio n in St. Louis. C harles Z. Meyer, com ptroller of The F irs t N ational vice president, an d first vice president. He has also been active in th e Chicago B ank A uditors Conference, having served in all official capacities. H is ac tiv ity is a ttested by th e fact th a t th ere are m ore au d ito r and com ptroller con ferences in th e seventh d istrict th a n an y o th er R eserve district. Mr. M eyer has been associated w ith The F irs t N ational B ank since 1912. He served his ap p renticeship in th e m essenger and credit d epartm ents, and has been associated w ith b ank au d iting since his ap p ointm ent to The F irs t N ational’s trav elin g a u d ito r’s staff in 1924. H e w as m ade a ssistan t cashier in 1930; au d ito r in 1932; and com ptroller in 1939. He is a m ajor in the F inance D ivision of The U nited States A rm y R eserve Corps. G olf Tournament One h u n d re d fifty em ployes, officers and directors of A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago atten d ed th e b a n k ’s ann u al Colum bus Day Golf T o u rn am en t a t T w in O rchard C ountry Club. H a rry A. M eyer w on th e cham pionship w ith low gross of 76, and w as aw erded th e new D irect o rs’ Cup at th e evening din n er w hich clim axed th e day’s events. N um erous o th er aw ards w ere given out for golf and o th er sports. E dw in N. Van H orne, executive vice president, p re sided as toastm aster. is engaged primarily in facilitating wholesale distribution and retail sales of the following products of General M otors C orporation and its w orld 'w id e a ffilia tes: CADILLAC, LA SALLE, BUICK , OLDSMOBILE, PONTIAC, automobiles; fr ig id a ir e appliances for refrig' eration and air conditioning; DELCO lighting, power and heating equipment; g m c trucks; Be d f o r d , v a u x h a l l and other foreign made automotive vehicles. Ch e v r o l e t The business consists of investments in self'liquidating credits, widely diversified as to region and enterprise, capital em ployed being in excess of $ 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . In obtaining short term accommodation, g m a c issues one standard form of note. This obligation it offers to banks and institutions, in convenient maturities and denominations at current discount rates. G EN ER A L MOTORS INSTALMENT P L A N C H A S. Z. M E Y E R These B ank of Chicago w as elected p resident, to succeed J. W. Massie, auditor, Re public N ational B ank of Dallas. Mr. M eyer h ad served p reviously as natio n al com m itteem an in th e seventh district, s e c re ta ry -tre a su re r, s e c o n d notes are available, in limited amounts, upon request. EXECUTIVE OFFICE NEW YORK BRANCHES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 19W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 28 IO W A Investment Bankers Association W A LT ER E. Y IE T H P resid en t D aven po rt Organized 1935 ATHAN D. M cClure, m an ag er of th e Chicago office of H a rrim a n Ripley & Co., Incorporated, w as elected ch airm an of th e C entral States G roup of the In v e stm e n t B ankers As sociation of A m erica a t its an n u al m eeting. The “re g u la r tic k e t” w as unanim ously approved. In addition to Mr. M cClure it included: Vice C hair m an, Jo h n S. Loomis, p resid en t of The Illinois Com pany of Chicago; Secre tary -T reasu rer, D. D ean McCormick, m an ag er of th e Chicago office of Alex. B row n & Sons; and th e follow ing for three-y ear term s on th e executive com m ittee: Douglas Casey, vice p re si den t of A. C. A llyn and Company, Inc.; P e rry D ryden, vice p resid en t of E. H. Rollins & Sons Inc.; H ard in H. Haw es, a ssista n t vice p resid en t of th e H a rris T ru st and Savings B ank. Ju lien H. Collins, vice p resid en t of H arris, H all & Com pany, re tirin g ch airm an of th e group, w as nam ed an ex-officio m em ber of th e executive com m ittee. N RO Y W. L E R IC H E S e c re ta ry Des M oines M METT F. Connely, presid en t of the In v estm en t B ankers Associa E tion of A m erica, in San Francisco to a tte n d a m eeting of th e California G roup of th e association, issued a sta te m en t in response to com m ents included in a speech prep ared by Jerom e N. F ran k , ch airm an of the S ecurities and E xchange Commission, for the an n u al convention of the A m erican In stitu te of A ccountants a t M em phis, F riday, October 18. Mr. Connely’s statem en t follows: “Jerom e N. F ran k , ch airm an of the Securities and E xchange Commission, caused an address to be delivered a t M em phis before th e an n u al conven tion of th e A m erican In stitu te of Ac countants. In it he said th ere is be ing paraded about th e co u n try a r i diculous p icture of th e SEC. He said th is is being paraded about th e coun tr y ‘by a sm all group of ultra-con serv ative in v estm en t b an k ers w ho are engaged in an effort to have th e Se Federal Discount Corporation D ubuque, Iowa AUTOMOBILE FINANCE T im e P a ym en t Plans for Purchasers of A u to m o b iles and H ousehold A pplian ces m a ■ SMALL LOANS ■ ■ ■ B ra n ch es in Iow a— M in n esota— W iscon sin Capital, Surplus and U ndivided Profits Exceed One M illion Dollars ■ ■ ■ Short Term Collateral Trust Notes In form ation on R equest N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis curities Act g u tted by am ending it in such a w ay th a t th e SEC w ould be pow erless to p re v e n t th e sale of cer tain large security issues—even if the reg istratio n statem en ts w ere clearly false and m isleading.’ “I ask you to m ark w ell those words. The press at once assum ed th a t th ey w ere intended to apply to m em bers of the I. B. A. As applied to m em bers of the I. B. A. th ey are u n tru e and Mr. F ra n k m u st know th a t th ey are u n true. Tim e and again we of th e In vestm en t B ankers A ssociation have made it clear th a t we strongly support the req u irem en ts of fair and adequate disclosure of th e ch aracter of th e se curities offered or sold to th e public. It is and has alw ays been a fu n d a m ental principle of our policy th a t the federal law m u st adequately safeguard investors against frau d u len t tra n sa c tions. B ut Mr. F ra n k ’s precise w ords adm it of no o th er in te rp re ta tio n th an th a t he is consciously endeavoring to create in th e public m ind an im pres sion th a t we are seeking so to change th e Securities A ct th a t th e SEC w ould be im potent to p rev en t frau d u len t transactions. N othing could be fu r th e r from th e tru th nor m ore de liberately m isleading. ‘The I. B. A. certain ly has not nor to m y know ledge has any other group of in v estm en t b an k ers ever suggested th a t any change of any kind be made in Section 17 of the 1933 Act w hich deals w ith frau d u len t tran sactio n s or in Section 20 of th a t Act w hich em pow ers th e SEC to invoke the in ju n c tive process to p rev en t practices w hich co n stitute or w ill co nstitute a viola tion of th e provisions of th e 1933 Act. T his being so I should like to know how it is possible for Mr. F ra n k to create th e im pression publicly and de liberately th a t an y group of in vest m en t b an k ers is conducting ‘a cam paign to have th e Securities Act dis em bow eled.’ “In his M em phis speech Mr. F ra n k com pletely ignored th e fact th a t in accordance w ith an a rran g em en t en tered into about th e m iddle of last Ju n e w ith th e H onorable Clarence F. Lea, C hairm an of th e H ouse Com m it tee on In te rsta te and F oreign Com merce, a series of conferences has been tak in g place betw een th e staff 29 of th e SEC and re p re se n ta tiv es of th e I. B. A., th e N ational A ssociation of Securities D ealers, Inc., an d o th er in terested elem ents. P ending th e o u t come of these conferences w ith th e Com m ission itself, n e ith e r th e I. B. A. n o r any o th er group has to m y know l edge been actively advocating an y specific changes in th e securities legis lation. “W e have been advocating an d w ill continue to advocate, in general term s, sim plification of procedures and elim i n atio n of those provisions of th e ex ist ing law s u n n ecessary for th e p ro tec tion of in v esto rs and w hich operate to im pede th e efficient operation of th e priv ate capital m ark et. W e have been m aking ev ery effort th ro u g h our re p rese n ta tiv e s to discuss th ese calm ly and dispassionately w ith th e Securi ties and E xchange Commission. W e w ill continue th ese efforts b u t th e y m ay n o t be v ery helpful if our hon esty of purpose is to be im pugned in public statem en ts m ade by m em bers of th e SEC itself.” Conventions N ational and Sectional N ovem ber 7-8: M id-Continent A.B.A. T ru st Conference, Chicago, Il linois. U nited States Sav ings and L oan League, Chicago, Illinois. D ecem ber 9-10: S o u th ern Conference of B ankers A ssociation Secre taries, Louisville, K entucky. D ecem ber 9-13: In v estm en t B ankers A ssociation of A m erica, H olly wood, Florida. F ebruary 4-6: A.B.A. M id-W inter T ru st Conference, W aldorf-As to ria H otel, N ew Y ork City. May 22-24: N ational Safe D eposit As sociation, H otel S tatler, Buffalo, New York. Ju n e 2-6: A m erican In stitu te of B ank ing, St. F ran cis Hotel, San Francisco, California. May 21-23: Texas, H ouston. May 22-24: V irginia, Jo h n M arshall Hotel, Richm ond. May 26-28: Illinois Golden Jubilee, P alm er House, Chicago. Ju n e 4-5: W isconsin, H otel Schroeder, M ilwaukee. Ju n e 16-17: Idaho, Sun Valley. Ju n e 17-18: N o rth Dakota, H otel P a t terson, Bism arck. Ju n e 20-21: M ontana, New Florence Hotel, Missoula. Ju n e 26-27: South D akota, H otel F ran k lin , Deadwood. Ju n e 26-28: M ichigan, G rand Hotel, M ackinac Island. State W illiam M. S herrill, advertising m anager of th e F irs t N ational B ank of St. Louis has been nam ed publicity d irector for th e M issouri B ankers U ni v ersity C onference to be held Ja n u a ry 21-23, a t Columbia, Mo. N ovem ber 11-15: January 20-21: W isconsin M id-W inter Conference, H otel Pfister, Mil w aukee. January 30: Illinois M id-W inter T ru st Conference, Chicago. F ebruary 21: Ohio M id-W inter Meet, Columbus. M ay 8-10: Oklahoma, S kirvin Hotel, O klahom a City. May 12-14: M issouri, E lm s Hotel, E x celsior Springs. M ay 14-15: Indiana, Claypool Hotel, Indianapolis. May 15-16: K ansas, K ansas City. Directs Publicity Appointments G u aran ty T ru st Com pany of New Y ork announces th e appointm ents of W alter E. E itn e r and E d w ard Donlan, Jr. as second vice presidents. Mr. E itn e r w as form erly an a ssistan t sec re ta ry and Mr. D onlan w as an assist a n t tru s t officer. Interest exempt from all present Federal Income Taxation $ 550,000 Polk County, Iowa (D E S M O IN E S ) 2% H o sp ita l B o n d s Due Serially Novem ber 1, 1942 through 1960 B onds m aturing N ovem b er 1, 1946 and later are optional fo r paym ent at par and accrued interest on N o vem b er l, 1945 or on any interest paym ent date thereafter. These B onds will constitute, in the opinion of counsel, valid and legally binding obligations of Polk County, payable from ad valorem taxes to be levied against all the taxable property therein, w ithin the lim itations prescribed by law. • Prices to yield 0.40% to 1.65% (N o v e m b e r 1, 1946 and la te r m a tu r itie s fig u re d to th e fir s t optio n a l d ate, N o v e m b e r 1, 191.5 a fte r w h ich the y ie ld is the coupon ra te , 2% , u n til red eem ed ) T h e se B o n d s are offered w h en , as and i f is su e d and rec e iv ed b y u s and s u b je c t to final a p proval o f le g a lity b y M e ssrs. C hapm an and C u tler o f C hicago, a copy o f w hose opinion w ill be fu r n ish e d upon d e liv ery . HALSEY, S T U A R T & CO. C H ICAG O , 201 S o u th La Salle S tre e t A N D O T H E R P R I N C I P A L In c . N E W Y ORK, 35 W all Street C I T I E S D ated N ovem ber 1, 1940. In te re s t p ayable sem i-annually M ay 1 an d N ovem ber 1 ; both p rin c ip a l an d in te re s t payable at the office of the C ounty T rea su re r, Des Moines, Io w a. Coujjon B onds in th e denom ination of $1,000. T he in form ation contained herein has been c arefu lly compiled from sources considered reliable a n d w hile n o t g u a ra n te e d as to com pleteness or accuracy, w e believe it to be correct as of th is date. O ctober 30, 1940 N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 30 Annua! Outing COMMERCIAL INVESTM ENT TRUST IN C O R P O R A T E D The an n u al outing of th e City N a tional B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago w as held a t th e M edinah C ountry Club last m onth and w as a t tended by several h u n d red officers and em ployes. In th e golf to u rn am en t, the low gross aw ards were: Jo h n Nolan, 82; P. R. Clarke, president, 85; M. C. Corns, 86; V ernon Galitz, 86; K eith Eldridge, 87; and Clark G ardner, 87. Low n et scores were: C. S. M acferran, 69; Jo h n F ollett, 69; A. F. Cook. 70; M. E. Shana han, 71; C asm ir Rosek, 72; and H erb ert Burgess, 72. Besides th e golf to u rn am en t, th ere w as baseball, tennis, horseshoes, and bridge. D ancing followed a dinner and a n um ber of acts of professional e n te rta in m e n t in the evening. C o m m e r c ia l I n v e s t m e n t T r u s t Incorporated, with capital and surplus in excess of $56,000,000, provides a nation-wide sales finance service through subsidiary companies with a network of branch offices throughout the United States. This service, in the main, consists of p u r c h a s in g self-liqui dating accounts, and ex tends to automobile dealers, household appliance dealers, and to m anufacturers and dealers in many lines of in dustrial, commercial and professional equipment, in cluding the heavy goods in dustries. C. I. T. offers its stand ard notes for short term accommodation in varying am ounts from $1,000 to $100,000, in maturities from 60 to 270 days and at cur rent discount rates. These notes are payable at any of our 292 depositary banks located in principal cities throughout the country. JPAEE RC] A m ong th e m an y d isp la y s a t th e re c e n t A m e ric a n B a n k e rs C o n v e n tio n a t A tla n tic C ity, w a s t h a t of G eorge L a M o n te & Son, o f N u tle y , N ew J e rs e y . T he a t t r a c tiv e L aM o n te e x h ib it is p ic tu re d above. B O N D S Public Utility In dustrial R a ilro a d L a te s t p u b lis h e d f i n a n c i a l statem ent a n d list o f depositary M unicipal banks w il l be m ailed upon request. ADDRESS 'treasurer, Commercial Investment Trust Incorporated 1 Park A ve., New York, N. Y. N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 19h0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A.C.ALLYN andc o m pan y In corp orated 100 W est Monroe S treet, Chicago N e w Y ork R e p re se n ta tiv e s : M ilw aukee W a te rlo o Om aha Des Moines Boston Cedar R apids 31 N EBRA SKA IN V E ST M E N T B A N K ER S A S S O C IA T IO N HOW ARD BUFFET P re s id e n t O m aha CECIL W. SLOCUM vice p resid en t # of Sm ith, L and ery o u & Co., H Om aha in v estm en t firm, w as elected T. L A N D E R YOU, w o rth y associate g ran d p a tro n of th e g en eral g ran d chap ter, O rder of E a s t e rn Star, at th e trie n n ia l session in San F rancisco recently. The election placed Mr. L and ery o u in th e second h ig h est office of the order and m ay c a rry him to th e h ig h est, if trad itio n al elevations are m ade. H e is a p ast p a tro n of Ak-Sar-Ben c h ap ter of th e E a ste rn E ta r in Om aha an d p ast g ran d p a tro n of th e N ebraska order. E sta te of F ra n k J. B urkley, pioneer Om ahan, w ho died recently, w as esti m ated a t m ore th a n $200,000 and w ill go m ainly to tw o dau g h ters, Mrs. L aw ren ce B rinker, w ife of th e Om aha in v estm en t ban k er, and Mrs. J. M. H arding, also of Omaha. T his w ill also provide 11 bequests of $1,000 each to various O m aha in sti tu tio n s, including C reighton u n iv e r sity, D uchesne college, St. Jam es Or phanage, F a th e r F la n a g a n ’s B oys’ H om e (B oystow n), St. Jo se p h ’s H os p ital and St. Cecilia’s C athedral. R obert C. D ruesedow , Om aha in v e st m en t b roker, recen tly announced th a t a group of O m ahans and others p lan n ed to erect an oil refinery a t F alls City, cen ter of th e new so u th ea ste rn N eb rask a oil field, a t a cost of $150,000 to $200,000. P roposal for a $500,000 Om aha city bond issue to finance cost of a pro g ram for expansion of th e m unicipal a irp o rt at Om aha w as advocated by th e Om aha C ham ber of Commerce aerial tra n sp o rta tio n com m ittee, of w hich E. J. S hoem aker is chairm an. Shoem aker revealed th e proposal at a special m eeting of th e Om aha Real E sta te Board, w hich w e n t on record as favoring th e a irp o rt p ro ject b u t op posed issuance of city bonds. W aubonsie B ridge com pany stock holders of N ebraska City, Neb., re Secretary cently au thorized directors of th e com p any to liquidate th e firm ’s assets. T he directors ordered d istrib u tio n of $75 on each sh are of p referred stock a fter liquidation. The M issouri riv e r span a t N ebraska City recen tly w as purchased from the W aubonsie Com pany by th e city of N ebraska City. Mrs. Joseph Brinker, 84, m o th er of L aw rence B rinker, Om aha in v estm en t b anker, died recen tly at Lincoln, Neb., a fte r an illness of eight weeks. A resid en t of Chicago m any years, she had m ade h e r hom e in L incoln for th e p ast five y ears w ith a daughter, Mrs. R. L. Klein. Also surviving are h e r husband, tw o grandchildren, George B rin k er and Mrs. H elen Olson, and a great-grandchild, all of Lincoln. F u n e ra l services w ere held in L in coln. P ersonnel of th e Om aha citizens’ com m ittee on a irp o rt developm ent, to direct th e cam paign for th e proposed $500,000 bond issue for Omaha a irp o rt expansion, included: W. D ale Clark, p resid en t of the O m aha N ational Bank; R obert H all, executive officer of the N o rth Side B ank of Omaha. E state of H en ry G. W indheim , sr., Om aha seedm an, w ho died Oct. 2, 1939, w as appraised at $57,334 in county co urt a t Om aha recently. The estate consisted solely of 2,650 shares of N e b ra sk a Seed com pany stock. His w idow in h erits th e en tire estate. E state of John H. Beaton, ow ner of Omaha drug stores, w ho died recently, w as estim ated a t about five th o u san d dollars. L arg est asset w as 33% shares of stock in th e B eaton D rug com pany, listed as w o rth $3,300. O ther assets included 333 shares of B eaton R ealty com pany stock, listed as w o rth only $1, and a H appy Hollow club bond listed as having a value of only $1. Included w ere seven tho u san d shares of an oil com pany stock listed as of no value and 250 shares of a m ining stock also listed as w orthless. H arold M. Sm ith of Omaha is tak in g a y e a r’s leave from his position as secretary -treasu rer of Buffet & Com pany, Omaha in v estm en t firm. A cap tain in th e chem ical w arfare service, he w as one of th e first tw o N ebraska reserve officers to rep o rt for m ilitary service. He w ill serve as a liasion officer for th e w ar departm ent. N eb rask a’s political subdivisions re duced th e ir bonded indebtedness $1,869,593 in th e last tw o years, State A uditor R ay Johnson announced re cently. T he to tal of county, m unicipal, school district, precinct, tow nship, ir rigation and drainage debt as of last Ju n e 30 w as listed a t $69,019,857 com pared w ith $70,889,550 th e previous year. The figures show ed $3,959,820 owed by counties, $34,924,789 by m unicipali ties, $27,530,550 by school districts. Bonds to taling $13,181,701 w ere is sued du rin g th e tw o-year period, an increase of $1,573,113 in new bonds and $3,729,029 in refu n d in g bonds over th e preceding biennium . L a m s o n B r o s . 8c Co. E s t a b l i s h e d 1874 141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago 50 Broadway, New York Our b ra n ch o ffic e s are equipped to render com p le te b ro k era g e serv ice in th e handling of grain (cash and futures), stocks, bonds, cotton and provisions. Private wires direct to all m arkets. B RA N C H O F F IC E S N ew Y ork, N . Y . B u ffa lo . N . Y . C edar R a p id s, Io w a D a v en p o rt, Io w a Des M o in e s, Io w a D u b u q u e , Io w a F o r t D odge, Io w a Iow a F a lls, Io w a M a rsh a llto w n , Iow a M ason C ity , Io w a S io u x C ity , Io w a S to r m L a k e , Io w a W a te rlo o , Io w a F ra n k fo rt, In d . L a F a y e tte , In d . M in n e a p o lis, M inn. S t. P aul, M in n . K a n sa s C ity , M o. S t. L o u is , M o. O m aha, N eb . L in c o ln , N eb . B lo o m in g to n , 111. D e K a lb , 111. G ilm an, 111. G alesburg, 111. L a S a lle , 111. P eoria, 111. Q u in c y, 111. M u sk o g ee , O kla. M E M B E R S O F L E A D IN G S E C U R IT Y a n d C O M M O D IT Y EX C H A N G E S N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 19'i0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 32 M O N T A N A NEWS E T H E L W. W ALKER S e c re ta ry -T rea su re r H elena R. D. M O U N TA IN P re s id e n t C onrad cial d istrict, and Mr. B randj ord, fo r m erly state land com m issioner, is now E. O. Jen k in s, p resid en t of th e F irs t state ad m in istrato r of public w elfare. N ational B ank, G reat Falls, and o th er On M arch 9, 1911, A. J. B row er and officers of th e in stitu tio n w ere hosts W. S. H ollingsw orth bought th e in recen tly to five executive officers of stitu tio n and operated it u n til October the F irs t B ank Stock C orporation and 8, 1928, w hen th ey sold to the presen t its T w in Cities affiliates. The F irs t stockholders. P re se n t officers are: L. N ational bank is one of th e M ontana E. B unge of Missoula; H. E. Olason, of affiliates. Ronan, vice presid en t and cashier; H. In th e p a rty w ere A. H. K ennedy, R. R esner, a ssistan t cashier; directors vice p resid en t and d irecto r of F irs t are Mr. Bunge, A. M. Sterling, Mr. B ank Stock Corporation; A. H. Quay Olson, JB. O. S hennum and B. G. Paige. and Guy W. LaLone, vice presid en ts of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, M inneapolis; Ju lia n B. Baird, Officers Are Hosts vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational F ive executive officers of th e F irst Bank, St. Paul, and P hilip L. Ray, p re s N ational B ank Stock C orporation and iden t of th e F irs t T ru st Company, St. its T w in City affiliates w ere guests in Paul. B aird and R ay are directo rs of H elena at a d in n er given by officers F irs t B ank Stock C orporation, and and directors of th e F irs t N ational m em bers of th e executive com m ittee. B ank and T ru st Company. The v isitin g b an k ers w ere m aking Officers of th e H elena b ank w ho a b rief to u r of M ontana w h ich took w ere p resen t w ere P resid en t T. O. them to all 12 of th e im p o rta n t points H am m ond; F red H einecke, vice presi in th e state w h ere b an k s affiliated w ith dent; L. S. Hazard, cashier; Leon H. F irs t B ank Stock C orporation a re lo W est, a ssistan t cashier; W alter cated. Included in th e itin e ra ry w as B rutsch, secretary, and George E. H avre, F o rt Benton, L ew istow n, G reat Stadler, a ssista n t cashier. Falls, H elena, M issoula, Bozeman, L ivingston, B utte, Billings, F o rsy th and Miles City. IN ST A LLM EN T PAPER G round has been b ro k en an d th e erection of a new building for th e R onan S tate bank, w hich w ill be lo cated on th e n o rth e a st co rn er of th e public square, is u n d e r way. T he b uilding w ill be 32 by 58 feet and w ill be co n stru cted of cem ent. M odern in ev ery respect, it w ill have the latest ty p e of h eatin g an d lig h t ing facilities an d w ill be a ir condi tioned. M ore co n venient q u a rte rs are to be fu rn ish ed w ith new low ty p e coun ters. T he R onan S tate B ank w as org an ized J a n u a ry 6, 1910, b y Olof Romos, A lbert Besancon, G. E. B roughton, an d Iv er B. B randjord. Mr. B esancon is now d istric t judge of th e fo u rth judiN orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A ccording to the repo rt, th e sales in d u stry em ploys 27,547 persons w ith an an n u al payroll of $51,230,000. H E L P IN G TO M AKE M O RE M O N EY A t G reat Falls Under Construction volved, indicating th at, in addition to th e retail in stallm en t paper held by sales finance com panies, approxim ate ly $1,000,000,000 of personal loan in debtedness is held by personal finance com panies, in d u strial banks, coopera tive credit unions and the sm all loan d ep artm en ts of com m ercial banks. (C ontinued from page 11) p er by banks exceeded th a t held by sales finance com panies. Los Angeles, South Bend, N ew ark, and Spokane b anks held m ore th a n half as m uch p ap er as w as held by sales finance com panies. In 29 cities, Chicago, M ilw au kee, A tlanta, Jacksonville, Flordia, B irm ingham , New Orleans, M emphis, D enver, Albany, C harlotte, Dayton, E l Paso, L ittle Rock, Miami, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Peoria, Providence, P ueb lo, Reading, P ennsylvania; Salt Lake City, San A ntonio, Syracuse, Tam pa, Toledo, W aterb u ry , Connecticut; W ich ita, W orcester, and Y oungstow n, banks held 10 p er cent and less in com pari son w ith th e holdings of finance com panies. T he re p o rt contains estim ates, ac cepted as reliable by th e in d u stries in (C ontinued from page 18) up th ro u g h th e ran k s from an iron w orker to an in d u strial leader. He had been a sm all tow n b an k er and had a ttracted th e a tten tio n of one of the larger m id-w estern banks. This in sti tu tio n prevailed upon him to take charge of a m an u factu rin g business in Indiana. He carried it th ro u g h its financial troubles and established it upon a profitable basis of operation. He did th e sam e for a large autom obile corporation, and th is b rought him the offer of th e M inneapolis com pany's presidency. Mr. M acFarlane assum ed his new duties at a tim e w hen th e in fan t pow er farm ing business w as try in g to find itself. Mr. M acF arlane’s rig h t hand m an is George L. Gillette, vice p resident in charge of sales. He is a living dem o n stratio n of th e effectiveness of sell ing by su b stan tial energetic leader ship. T he d istrib u tio n set-up of the M inneapolis-M oline P ow er Im plem ent Com pany is stro n g er today th a n it ever has been before in its 75 year exist ence. T hus th e M inneapolis-M oline Pow er Im plem ent Com pany is helping b an k ers, farm ers and dealers to m ake m oney and also helps to increase our national income. Regional Conferences T hree regional conferences are to be held by th e A m erican B ankers Asso ciation d u rin g 1940-41. T he first conference w ill be held at F o rt W orth, Texas, Decem ber 5-6. The Texas H otel in F o rt W o rth w ill be conference head q u arters. T he second conference w ill be held in N ew Y ork City, a t th e W aldorfA storia H otel, M arch 5-6-7, 1941. The th ird conference w ill be in Louisville, K entucky, M arch 20-21. The B row n H otel, Louisville, w ill be head q u arters for th is m eeting. < 33 NORTH M A R T IN AAS P re s id e n t New R ockford DAKOTA NEWS Captial Increased R equest of th e K indred S tate B ank for p erm ission to increase its capital stock from $20,000 to $25,000 w as ap proved by th e state b an k in g board of N o rth Dakota. Dies in Leeds E m b e rt Page, 74 y ears old, w ho serv ed in th e N o rth D akota senate d u rin g th e 1923 and 1925 sessions, died recently. H e w as p ro m in en t in fa rm ing, b an k in g and g rain b u siness cir cles in B enson county. C. C. W ATTAM S e c re ta ry P argo The board approved th e extension of th e corporate existence of th e bank of M into, W alsh county. Pioneer Dies F u n eral services for Jo h n H. Shaw, 66, pioneer ran ch er and b an k er and W illiston resid en t w ere held recently. His b anking business w as in term in gled w ith his ran ch in g sta rtin g in 1913 and he w as in terested in banking at A lexander, S tanley and in W illiston. Also in terested in a livestock agency, th e W illiston ru ra l credit com pany, he h ad been active in it-since its sta rt and at one tim e headed the group. Opens at Sharon S tate E x a m in er Jo h n G raham said the F irs t S tate B ank of Sharon, w ith a capital stock of $25,000 and surp lu s of $5,000, h ad been g ra n te d its c h a rte r and w as open for business. G raham said th e new b an k w as a conversion of th e F irs t N ational B ank of S haron and th a t th e sam e stockholders and officer perso n n el w ere in charge of th e new bank. Heads Northwest Group H. M. N ash of H atto n w as elected p resid en t of th e n o rth e a st group of the N o rth D akota B an k ers association a t th e ir a n n u a l fall m eeting held in Devils Lake. O ther officers nam ed are E. L. Cal lahan, M unich, vice p resident; C. I. E restad , M addock, secretary -treasu rer, and A. W. Omdahl, Devils Lake, m em ber of th e executive council. Conversion Approved T he N o rth D akota B anking board approved th e p re lim in a ry organization pap ers w hich w ould co n v ert th e F irs t N ational B ank of H illsboro to th e N o rth w e ste rn S tate B ank of H illsboro. Jo h n G raham , sta te b a n k exam iner and a m em ber of th e board, said th e sole reason for th e conversion w as to change from a n atio n al to a state b ank and th a t th e sam e officers an d pessonnel w ould be in charge of th e new bank. F in al conversion is n o t ex pected u n til aro u n d th e first of th e year. given to the Association. The grow th of th e A ssociation and th e confidence of m em bers in its usefulness can be a ttrib u te d in large m easure to the high stan d ard s w hich have guided him in th e conduct of th e affairs of the Cen tra l Office. Long has he dem onstrated th a t he regards his position as a tru s t —th a t all his energy and ability should be devoted to th e m any-sided in terests of the organization. Courteous and en gaging in m anner, firm in decision, gifted in counsel and w ise in experi ence, his efforts have been continuous ly helpful to the m en and w om en com p rising this organization. He has been constantly m indful of his d u ty in m at ters of public w elfare; he has given a full m easure of cooperation to b ring about a b e tte r concept of A m erican finance; and he has served his own com m unity well, th ro u g h civic and fra te rn a l bodies. Because of his sound judgm ent, tact and patience, because of th e tim e he gives w ith o u t stint, and for his faithfulness to th is Association, th e Board of D irectors unanim ously approves th is resolution w ith full know ledge th a t it p resents the th o u g h t of every m em ber.” L E G A L DEPARTM ENT H IG H L IG H T S AT H O T SP R IN G S (C ontinued from page 15) not Be W rong,” by C. E. B rock w ay of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Saron, P ennsylvania. One of the new m ajor topics for de p a rtm en tal discussion at th e F.A.A. convention w as th a t C onsum er Credit. T he en tire exhibit of consum er credit ad vertising, w hich w as show n a t th e B ankers A ssociation of C onsum er C redit Conference in W hite S ulphur Springs early th is y ear w as also dis played a t H ot Springs. The F inancial A dvertisers Associa tion celebrated th is y ear its tw entyfifth silver ann iv ersary . D uring 16 of those y ears P reston E. R eed, its p res en t executive vice president, has been in active charge of th e organization and th e cen tral office. A t th e an n u al board m eeting held at H ot Springs on Sunday, P resto n Reed w as presen ted by th e board w ith a reso lution expressing appreciation for th e fine w ork w hich he has done and for th e service he has ren d ered the association. The resolution is as follows: “A R esolution “The B oard of D irectors of th e F i nancial A dvertisers A ssociation de sires to express its appreciation to P reston E. Reed “E xecutive vice president, for the sixteen y ears of loyal service he has (C ontinued from page 20) vrests in the purchaser irrespective of w h eth er the County Court thereafter approves the adm inistrator’s annual account in w hich he m akes an accoun t in g for the m onies received on the sale. A K entucky banker and one of the custom ers of his b an k becam e in volved in a dispute in w hich th e b an k er stabbed and killed th e custom er. The custom er used in su ltin g language against th e banker, b u t n o thing m ore, and actually bro u g h t on the difficulty w hich resu lted in his death. Should the b an k er in such circum stances be exonerated? No. A person w ho stabs and k ills an oth er is not justified in doing so be cause in su ltin g language is used again st him . Such language is no ju s tification for an assault. The banker had the rig h t to u se only such force as appeared to him reasonably n ecessary to repel the activ ities of the deceased. O bviously the stabbing and k illin g w ere n ot required to do th is and the banker therefore should not be ex o n erated. B oyce, an O klahom a banker, bought certain m achinery for his farm in th a t state. The co n tract of sale provided th a t th e m achinery w as sold w ith w a r ra n ty to rep air and fu rth e r provided th a t such w a rra n ty w as th e only w a r ran ty , eith er express, im plied or stat- Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber Í940 34 utory, upon w hich th e m achinery w as sold. I t developed th a t th e m achinery w as n ot fit for th e purpose for w hich it w as to be used and th e b an k er sued for dam age claim ing th ere had been a breach of th e im plied w a rra n ty of fit ness. Could he recover? 1 HIS institution, one of the few very large banks that oper ates solely in the commercial field, by tradition, policy, and practice is peculiarly a “bank ers’ bank’’. Thus by intent and purpose our entire organization consists of specialists of long experience in caring for the diversified needs of an ever widening circle of correspondent banks. No. W here a contract of sale of farm m achinery sta tes th at the m achinery is sold w ith w arranty of repair and no other, and th a t th e w arranty to repair is the on ly w arranty, eith er express, im plied or statu tory, upon w hich the m ach inery is sold, the rule of im plied w arranty of fitn ess does not apply sin ce the p arties to the sales contract contracted again st im plied w arranties such as th e one on w hich the banker sou ght dam ages. U nder M issouri statu te th e cashier of a b an k does not have pow er to en dorse notes received by the b ank for m oney loaned unless th e board of di rectors, by w ritte n resolution, specifi cally authorizes him to do so. W here a M issouri b an k sells a note for the full am o u n t th ereo f in th e ordinary course of business is such a resolution necessary to validate th e title of the purchaser? No. The statu te in question does not extend to the m ere sale of a note for the fu ll am ount th ereof in the ordinary course of b u sin ess and the cashier m ay pass valid title to the p urchaser w ith out the approval of the directors of the specific transaction. N E W S A N D V IE W S (C ontinued from page 23) . . . THE . . . P h il a d e l p h ia NATIONAL BANK O R G A N IZ E D 1803 PHILADELPHIA, PA. Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $ 4 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 M em ber of F ederal D eposit Insurance C orporation M assachusetts w as th e guest speaker a t a luncheon in Springfield, M assa chu setts w here we w ere p resen t and it w as in terestin g to h e a r him say th a t u n d er his A d m inistration th e bonded indebtedness of M assachusetts has been reduced from 42 m illion dollars to 19 m illion dollars in th e course of tw o years. W e m et th e G overnor aft er th e luncheon and told him we w ere glad th e re w as one official in the U nited States w ho seem ed to be in te r ested in balancing th e budget. W e h eard about a dejected W all Street m an w ho sat in C entral P ark brooding on his situation. A friend came along and said “I saw you h av ing lunch w ith a b eautiful blonde in a sidew alk cafe th is noon.” “T hat w asn't a b eautiful blonde; th a t was m y wife. And th a t w asn ’t any side w alk cafe: th a t w as m y fu rn itu re .” W e noticed th e follow ing sign w hile (T u rn to page 43, Please) Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W . C . M A C FARLANE G E O R G E STEPHENS P r e s id e n t a n d G e n e r a l M a n a g e r O n e o l M o lin e ’s E a r lie s t L e a d e rs In this modern era of swiftly moving events — of sudden changes and vigorous competition, only those things which possess inherent merit and which qualify as CONSTRUCTIVE can hope to endure. Testimony to this obvious truth is the progressive service which for 75 years MINNEAPOLIS-MOLINE has given to the farmers of the world and to the general development of agriculture. . . . In the men who guide the destinies of this Company and in the engineers who design Minneapolis-Moline modern machinery, agriculture and industry have both found friend, helper and constant harbinger of the NEW. To improve methods of farm operation and to synchronize the machinery needs of the farmer with the demands of modern markets — these major pur poses have animated the history of MinneapolisMoline. Glimpsing ahead from this, our 75th Anniversary Year, the future looms with potential means of still further lessening manual effort for the farmer, of reducing his production costs, and of injecting greater comfort into ALL machines necessary to his business. . . . To the successful unfoldment of these means Minneapolis-Moline dedicates itself. Minneapolis-Moline Power Implement Company, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e s ig n s o f P r o g r e s s a r e a ll a b o u t u s. N o p e r i o d in h is to r y h a s s e e n s o m u c h p r o g r e s s in a lm o s t e v e r y f ie ld a s h a s t h e 7 5 y e a r s j u s t p a s t. T o h a v e p r o g r e s s , w e m u s t h a v e p i o n e e r s . A n d M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e is a p i o n e e r in t h e t r a c t o r b u i l d i n g in d u s t r y . T h e M o lin e U N IV E R S A L w ith b e t t e r v is io n fo r a ll jo b s — w ith s e lf - s ta r te r , e l e c t r i c lig h ts , v a r i a b l e s p e e d g o v e r n o r a n d m a n y o t h e r f e a t u r e s s till c o n s i d e r e d m o d e r n w a s t h e f irs t g e n e r a l p u r p o s e t r a c t o r — i n t r o d u c e d in 1 9 1 5 . T h e s e U N IV E R S A L S a n d T w in C ity t r a c t o r s w e r e t h e tw o f irs t r e a lly e n g i n e e r e d l i n e s of t r a c t o r s to a p p e a r o n t h e m a r k e t a n d w e r e t h e f o r e r u n n e r s of t h e m o d e r n M M lin e of tr a c t o r s . T w in C ity e n g i n e s ( C o r lis s s te a m ) a n d tr a c t o r s ( i n te r n a l c o m b u s tio n ) m a d e t h e i r a p p e a r a n c e o n t h e m a r k e t in 1 8 9 0 a n d 1 9 1 0 r e s p e c ti v e l y . A b o u t t h e f irs t " m o d e r n d e s i g n e d " T w in C ity t r a c t o r , i n t r o d u c e d in 1 9 1 9 , t h e F a r m I m p le m e n t N e w s , a l e a d i n g N a tio n a l F a r m M a c h i n e r y T r a d e P a p e r , i n its J u ly 6 , 1 9 3 3 , i s s u e s a id th is : " T h e 1 7 - 2 8 t r a c t o r — g o in g a b o u t a s s tr o n g to d a y a s it d i d i n 1 9 1 9 — t h e m o d e l th a t p r o v e d th a t t r a c t o r life c a n b e m e a s u r e d in d e c a d e s r a t h e r t h a n y e a r s . " M M T w in C ity t r a c t o r s h a v e b e e n b u ilt a l o n g t h e g e n e r a l d e s i g n n o w a d o p t e d a s s t a n d a r d fo r t h r e e y e a r s l o n g e r t h a n a n y t r a c t o r of m o d e r n d e s i g n s till b u ilt. W ith t h e b e n e f i t of a lo n g a n d s u c c e s s f u l t r a c t o r d e s i g n i n g e x p e r i e n c e , .M M c o n t i n u e s to p i o n e e r im p r o v e m e n ts i n tr a c t o r s . In 1 9 3 0 M M i n t r o d u c e d t h e o r ig in a l q u i c k a t t a c h a b l e a n d q u i c k d e t a c h a b l e t r a c t o r i m p le m e n ts e m p lo y in g t h e S q u a re T o o l B a r h itc h , m a k in g a v a i l a b l e to a ll u s e r s of M M U n iv e r s a l t r a c to r s a c o m p le te lin e of " Q u i c k - o n — Q u ic k - o f f " i m p le m e n t a t t a c h m e n t s fo r g r e a t e r t r a c t o r u tility a n d e c o n o m y . M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e w a s t h e f irs t to i n t r o d u c e t r a c t o r s w ith h i g h c o m p r e s s io n e n g i n e h e a d for b u r n i n g r e g u l a r g a s o lin e (1 9 3 4 ) a n d f irs t to i n t r o d u c e a n a l l - p u r p o s e t r a c t o r w ith fiv e f o r w a r d s p e e d s ( 1 9 3 4 ) . T h e f irs t t r a c t o r to e m b o d y t h e n e w f e a t u r e of V is io n lin e d d e s i g n w a s t h e M M U n iv e r s a l " Z " . T h is e x c lu s iv e M M f e a t u r e in t r a c t o r d e s i g n p r o v id e s th e b e s t o p e r a t i n g v is io n w ith s a fe ty a n d n o w l e n d s its tr im m o d e r n a ttr a c t i v e lin e s to a ll M M tr a c to r s . A n u n i q u e n e w e n g i n e d e s i g n w ith f a r f e w e r p a r t s w a s i n t r o d u c e d b y M IN N E A P O L IS -M O L IN E o n t h e " Z " a n d " R " tr a c t o r s . M M t r a c to r s in s iz e s a n d ty p e s to m e e t a ll n e e d s . I n 1 9 3 8 M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e a n s w e r e d t h e d e m a n d s of J jll& f a r m e r s e v e r y w h e r e f o r JS S aft g r e a t e r c o m f o rt in tr a c t o r s w ith th e C O M F O R T R A C TO R, re g u la rly e q u ip p e d w ith a ll s e a s o n c o m f o rt- c a b k V« , a n d s u c h a d d itio n a l c o m fo rt 3 r J r : } f e a tu r e s s u c h a s fa n , r a d io , h e a t e r , s t a r t e r a n d lig h ts , i | | l f c i g a r li g h t e r , a s h tr a y , s u n v is o r, w in d s h ie ld w ip e r , e tc . I n 1 9 3 9 M M i n t r o d u c e d t h e f irs t g e n e r a l p u r p o s e tr a c to r s , a v a ila b le w ith o r w ith o u t a ll s e a s o n c o m f o rt- c a b i n its " R " tr a c t o r m o d e ls . FIRST TO VISIONUNE TRACTORS i yf Hu { https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F a rm e rs th ro u g h o u t th e l e n g t h a n d b r e a d t h of th is w o r ld f f p r e l h a v e c o m e to lo o k to M IN N E A P O L I S - M O *’43Pa ^ I N E , t h e M o d e r n T r a c to r P io n e e r s , to r \ !■,; I n e w tr a c to r d e v e lo p IjS p JJ m e n ts a n d im p ro v e H K ments. They have wW le a r n e d th a t w h e n th e y d e m a n d M M q u a l i ty th e y g e t t r a c t o r s of g r e a t e r d e p e n d a b ility , lo w e r f u e l a n d u p k e e p c o s ts , a n d l o n g e r t r a c t o r life . G e t c o m p le te f a c ts t o d a y . jNSife F IR S T W ITH J M j J MODERN CARS for tractors m o d ern farm m a c h in e r y ' 7 In 1 9 3 4 M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e i n t r o d u c e d t h e H A R V E S T O R , th e firs t l ig h t w e ig h t, h i g h c a p a c it y c o m b in e fo r h a r v e s t i n g a ll c r o p s . H arvester ( 1 2 ft.) and the MM U niversal ” Z " tractor harvesting a heavy stand of grain. T h e o r ig in a l H A R V E S T O R w a s a 1 2 ft. m a c h i n e , w e i g h i n g n e a r l y a to n le s s t h a n p r e v i o u s c o m b in e s of its siz e . Its sin g le u n it, a ll s te e l c o n s tr u c tio n a n d m a n y n e w f e a t u r e s f irs t b r o u g h t a b o u t h i g h c a p a c it y g r a i n h a n d l i n g a b ility w ith lig h t w e ig h t a n d l ig h t d r a f t. E a rly H A R V E S T O R u s e r s f o u n d th a t t h e y c o u l d s a v e c r o p s w h e r e th e o l d e r c o m b in e s o r o t h e r h a r v e s t i n g m e th o d s fa ile d . R e p o rts of s a v in g s of 1 0 to 1 2 c e n ts p e r b u s h e l a n d $ 2 .0 0 a n d m o r e p e r a c r e w ith 1 5 t h e m a n h o u r s w e r e g e n e r a l fo r w h e a t a n d c o r r e s p o n d i n g l y b ig fo r o t h e r c r o p s . H A R V E S T O R s a le s i n c r e a s e d b y l e a p s a n d b o u n d s y e a r a f te r y e a r , a n d e v e r y y e a r M M H A R V E S T O R S h a v e e s t a b l is h e d n e w r e c o r d s fo r e c o n o m y a n d s a v in g a ll t h e c r o p s . S i n c e 1 9 3 4 t h e H A R V E S T O R 12 f t. h a s b e e n t h e b ig g e s t s e lle r in i t s s iz e . Harvestor ” 6 9 " with p ic k -jp attachment and MM ” R " tractor harvesting flax from windrow. T h e g r e a t s u c c e s s of t h e o r ig in a l 1 2 ft. H A R V E S T O R a n d d e m a n d fo r s m a lle r m a c h i n e s e m b o d y in g its lig h t w e ig h t, h ig h c a p a c it y f e a t u r e s le d M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e in 1 9 3 7 to in t r o d u c e t h e H A R V E S T O R in 6 a n d 8 ft. siz e s, a n d t h e H A R V E S T O R ''6 9 ' ' in 1 9 3 9 . 6 a n d 8 ft. H A R V E S T O R S a r e e x a c tly t h e s a m e in d e s i g n a s th e 1 2 ft. H A R V E S T O R . T h e n e w H A R V E S T O R " 6 9 " a d o p ts m a n y of t h e f e a t u r e s of t h e l a r g e r H A R V E S T O R S , a n d e m b o d ie s m a n y n e w f e a t u r e s fo r s m a ll c o m b in e s . Its u n u s u a l fle x ib ility a n d m a n y o u ts t a n d i n g f e a t u r e s in c u ttin g , t h r e s h i n g , s e p a r a t i n g a n d c l e a n i n g m e c h a n is m a d a p t it to m o r e s u c c e s s f u l h a r v e s t i n g of a ll g r a i n a n d s e e d c r o p s u n d e r a ll c o m b in in g c o n d itio n s . Its p e r f o r m a n c e o n e a r l y te s ts i n d i c a t e th a t it, to o , w ill e s t a b l is h n e w r e c o r d s f o r b ig c a p a c it y , e c o n o m ic a l h a r v e s t i n g a n d g r a i n s a v in g . Harvestor W indrow er ar.d the MM Standard ” Z' tractor w indrow ing a grass crop for curing. F a r m e r s in e v e r y s e c tio n of t h e c o u n tr y , a n d o n e v e r y siz e a n d ty p e of f a rm c a n n o w r e m o v e t h e d r u d g e r y fro m h a r v e s t i n g a n d a s s u r e th e m s e lv e s of g r e a t s a v in g s in h a r v e s t i n g a ll c r o p s w ith a n M M H A R V E S T O R of t h e r i g h t siz e . T h e s e llo u t r e c o r d of M M H A R V E S T O R S p r o v e s th a t t h e y 'r e t h e W o r l d 's m o s t p o p u l a r c o m b in e s . A ls o g e t f a c ts o n M M a ll- s te e l t h r e s h e r s — t h e m o d e r n v e r s io n of t h e w o r ld f a m o u s M in n e a p o lis T h r e s h e r s a n d t h e W o r l d 's f irs t a ll- s te e l T w in C ity T h r e s h e r s . H arvestor ( 1 2 ft.) with pick-up attachment and the MM Standard ” U " tractor harvesting grain from windrow. Harvestor (6 ft.) with pow er take-off d rive and MM U niversal " Z " tractor harvesting standing grain. Harvestor ” 6 9 " and MM ” R " tractor harvesting a h eavy stand of wheat. ■■'HAilV Esrg fr Harvestor (8 ft.) with en gin e d rive and MM ” R' tractor harvesting wheat with rea l econom y. Harvestor ( 1 2 ft.) equipped with sp ecial South A m erican g rain gra d in g reclean er and MM Com 1 fortractor harvesting wheat YEARS j P B E T T E R IN G X FARMING METHODS o f lAc AMERICANFARMER k PIONEERS i PROGRESS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M l N N E A F O TRACTORS t > F ield c u ltiv a to rs T ra cto r a tta c h e d b e d d e rs 8 row lister w ith d am m ers S u b -S o ilers 4 ro w c h e c k p la n te rs 2 ro w c h e c k p la n te rs 6 row b e e t o r b e a n d rill p la n te r 2 row d rill p la n te rs U n i-C a rrie r w ith 4 bottom U ni-Plow These past 7 5 years have seen a lot of pr chinery. Today's products of M inneapolis-! en c e gained during the years from 1 8 5 5 td have set the pace for agricultural progrès: agriculture have grown up together — bo apolis-M oline's pioneering in grain drills, planters, listers and more recently in the Ui machinery could not have brought su ccess willing to pioneer in adopting and using Ihi that they w ere improvements over older m Today, thanks to the encouragem ent of presents the finest farming methods in its in its modern quality tractor attached tools, MM Universal tractor, in its modern drill p l a n t e r s w hich are still the "World's ChJ which s e t new standards of QUALITY! t J lo a d in g . The MM line is a complete modern m o n e y a n d live better. ] U n i-C a rrie r w ith fie ld cultivator MM sp rin g tooth harro w s — all sizes U n i-C a rrie r w ith U ni-Rod W e e d e r MM Lowest Eisiltl M oline " W o rld 's C h a m p io n " C o rn P la n te rs Jttik M oline-M onitor pres: fertilizer attach m en t. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Fam ous M oline- » S ' M O L I N E 51 m a c h i n e r y _ 2 ro w liste r p lo w d rill p la n te rs for cu ltiv a to r fram e press in agriculture and in agricultural ma pline are the developm ents of all the experiIS’-rO. Truly, products of M inneapolis-Moline Through the years Minneapolis-Moline and have found that P io n e e r in g P a y s . MinneItraddle row cultivators, three w heel plows, [•Tiller, tractor attached tools, and harvesting without an agriculture w hich was ready and pe m achines, and by using them discovering hods. 2-4 ro w D u ch ess sw e ep ty p e p la n te rs U n i-C a rrie r w ith 4 row U ni-Lister a n d d am m ers 2 row cu ltiv a to r 2-4 row cu ltiv a to rs for UNIVERSAL tra cto rs U n i-C a rrie r w ith L ister p la n te r progressive agriculture, M inneapolis-Moline ni-Tiller, the All-in-One farm m achine, and f w hich a com plete lin e is available for each MM d isc h a rro w a n d p e g to o th h a rro w for all n ee d s. Two w ay plow for d ire c t atta c h m e n t to "R " tra c to r. MM H i-K leara n ce m o ld b o ard plow a ip re e d e r - E asiest P u llin g MM H am m erm ill fe e d g r in d e r W h e a tla n d D isc Plow w ith M oline-M onitor s e e d in g a ttach m en t. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ft % w jC S ^ J f e i *v«*r ■ /fei < ;i* . ' ' - >; *•'*»’»HT* ? i* l 1MQDERN [MODERN FARM MACHINERY: farm m a chinery ] ,J&S? JP II — More Husking Rolls — longer Picking Rolls. Designed to meet the toughest husking conditions. MM C ylind er Shelters are leadin g sellers. T h reetizes — one standard oi quality. From 20 0 to 14 0 0 bushels per hour. | ttfth T h e n e e d s of a p r o g r e s s i v e a g r i c u l t u r e a r e e v e r c h a n g i n g . A n d t h e h is to r y of M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e is a s to r y of a n t i c i p a t i n g m o d e r n f a r m e r s ' n e e d s , a n d d e v is in g m a c h in e s to m e e t th o s e n e e d s . S o it w a s th a t M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e d e s ig n e d t h e H U S K O R to m e e t : h e to u g h h u s k in g c o n d itio n s in c o n n e c t i o n w ith t h e r a i s i n g of h y b r i d c o r n . S u c h f e a tu r e s a s a d ju s ta b le f lo a tin g s n o u ts , six g a t h e r i n g c h a i n s in s t e a d of t h e u s u a l fo u r, lo n g e r s n a p p i n g r o lls , w id e r h u s k i n g b e d , a n d m o r e h u s k in g r o lls a s s u r e f a s te r , c l e a n e r h u s k in g u n d e r t h e t o u g h e s t h u s k i n g c o n d itio n s . M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e d e s i g n e d a n d m a r k e t e d , t h e firs t r e a lly s u c c e s s f u l c y l i n d e r c o r n s h e lle r s . C u s to m s h e l le r s h a v e f o u n d th a t th e y c a n m a k e g r e a t e r p r o fits w ith a n M M S h e lte r , b e c a u s e of t h e i r b i g c a p a c it y a n d g o o d w o r k u n d e r a ll s h e llin g c o n d itio n s . M M S h e lle r s a r e m o s t p o p u l a r w ith f a r m e r s , to o — th o u s a n d s d e m a n d M M S h e lle r s to d o t h e i r s h e llin g b e c a u s e th e y s h e ll c l e a n e r a n d a r e s a f e r a n d c l e a n e r to w o rk a r o u n d . M M ’s n e w M o d e l D s h e l te r n o w e n a b l e s m a n y m o r e f a r m e r s to o w n t h e i r o w n u n it, a n d p r o v id e s p r o f ita b le c u s to m s h e llin g fo r th o s e w h o r e q u i r e s m a lle r u n its t h a n M M 's tw o l a r g e r m o d e ls . T h e l e a d e r s h i p of M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e in p lo w d e s i g n a n d q u a lity is w e ll e s t a b l is h e d . T h e f irs t t h r e e w h e e l e d p lo w w a s t h e M o lin e F ly in g D u tc h m a n , i n t r o d u c e d in 1 8 8 4 . T h e o r i g in a l s u c c e s s f u l o n e w a y d is c p lo w s a n d t h e W o r l d 's l e a d i n g s e l le r s a r e t h e M M W h e a t l a n d d is c p lo w s . M M tw ow a y p lo w s fo r la y in g a ll f u r r o w s o n e w a y a n d e lim in a tin g d e a d f u rr o w s , d e s i g n e d fo r p lo w in g i r r i g a t e d a n d h illy la n d , a r e t h e m o s t p o p u l a r b e c a u s e of m a n y p a t e n t e d a n d e x c l u s iv e f e a tu r e s . M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e 's l e a d e r s h i p is s h o w n a g a i n i n its m o d e r n H i- K le a r a n c e p lo w s — p lo w s w h ic h p r e s e n t e x c e p t i o n a l lift a n d c l e a r a n c e f e a t u r e s to m e e t m o d e r n p lo w in g c o n d itio n s a n d s o lv e m o d e r n t r a s h p r o b le m s . M M H u s k o rs , M M C y l i n d e r S h e lle r s a n d M M p lo w s a r e t h r e e b ig r e a s o n s w h y f a r m e r s h a v e c o m e to lo o k to M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e , t h e P io n e e r s cJ P r o g r e s s , fo r h e l p i n s o lv in g m o d e r n f a r m in g p r o b le m s . Mounted or unmounted models. Most popular with custom shelters and farm ers alike becau se of big capacity, clean shelling. MM d isc plows cut costs in extra tough plowing conditions. SW X ' MM two w ay plows are the favorites for hilly and irrigated lands. ftP t H I-KXEAFANCE A .N E W STANDARD IN PLO W D ESIG N AND Q UALITY The original successful MM W heatland Disc Plows are the Most Popular. Better scouring — lighter draft. JlS B ’ * m MODEL D shelter for the farm er who wants to own his town uni: and do custom work on a sm aller scale https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Better scouring — extra fo g i/lifo C learan ce designed to meet modern plowing conditions. 2-3-4- and 5-bottom sizes. *! m . MM disc plows are ideal for hard soils — sizes and type for every need. G et complete facts. Moli ne-Mor.itor Be ■t Drills are; knciwn for de; accuracy a~ d unii irm drillim ■MM OFFERS YOU QUALITY FIRST ALWAYS HAY TOOLS 75 yarn YOU ■ PAY NOTHING EXTRA FOR MM MODERN ENGINEERING Uni-Biot er and U niversal turns as >art of tractor. t T h e m o d e r n f a r m e r w h o d e m a n d s q u a l i ty m a c h i n e s w ill fin d e v e r y t h i n g h e n e e d s fo r s u c c e s s f u l f a r m in g in t h e M in n e a p o lis M o lin e c o m p le te lin e of f a rm im p le m e n ts , b o th h o r s e a n d tr a c to r d r a w n . T w o ty p ic a l e x a m p le s of t h e c o m p le te n e s s of t h e M M lin e a r e s h o w n in M M B e e t T o o ls a n d M M H a y T o o ls. 6 row Beet ! 'rill Seed er attachment for MM fniversai " Z " tractoi. A n accu rate beet planting i lit. Note fertilizer qaus HAY T O O LS T h e M M s u lk y r a k e w a s t h e firs t i m p le m e n t m a n u f a c t u r e d b y M O L IN E . F irs t b u ilt in 1 8 6 5 , it is t h e f o r e r u n n e r of t h e m o d e r n c o m p le te lin e of M M q u a lity f a rm im p le m e n ts a n d t r a c to r s . T h e M M h o r s e d r a w n m o w e r is p r o v i d e d w ith a u to m o tiv e - ty p e t r a n s m is s io n , a n d t h e c l u t c h a n d a ll g e a r s a r e e n c l o s e d in a n o il t ig h t h o u s in g . T h e M M U n i- M o w e r is o p e r a t e d b y p o w e r ta k e -o ff fro m a n y m o d e r n w h e e l ty p e t r a c t o r . Its r o lle r c h a i n d r i v e o p e r a t e s in a b a t h of o il in s i d e of a n o il t i g h t h o u s i n g . A u to m a tic s lip c l u t c h a n d s a fe ty r e l e a s e h i t c h p r o t e c t t h e m o w e r fro m d a m a g e u p o n m e e tin g s o lid o b s t r u c tio n s in t h e f ie ld . Horse di mower, f quality T h e M M C o m b in a tio n S id e D e liv e r y R a k e a n d T e d d e r is a b ig c a p a c it y h a y r a k e . It h a n d l e s h a y q u ic k ly a n d e a s ily , l e a v i n g it u n t a n g l e d , w ith t h e s te m s t u r n e d o u t w a r d fo r d r y i n g a n d t h e le a v e s t u r n e d i n w a r d to p r e v e n t o v e r - c u r i n g lent f ir MM U niversal Tractor attached 2 row beet puller attachment for MM U niversal tractorsM iftShef beets carefully with out bruising beets.H m a m W *» Single row horse drawn sign. Q uality constructs 'A VsJUE it puller. Scien tific de- C Lùûayà https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e n e w M M C o m b in a tio n C y l i n d e r a n d R a k e B a r L o a d e r c o m b in e s t h e b e s t f e a t u r e s of b o th c y l i n d e r a n d r a k e r b a r lo a d e r s . It p ic k s u p h a y c l e a n l y a n d e le v a t e s it s m o o th ly o n to t h e lo a d w i t h o u t e x c e s s iv e c h u r n i n g a n d d a m a g e of le a v e s . It is e a s y p u llin g , e a s y h a n d l i n g a n d h a s g o o d f le x ib ility fo r t r a v e l i n g o n a n d c l e a n i n g r o u g h u n e v e n f ie ld s . F ro m th e s ic k le to th e lo a d , M in n e a p o lis - M o lin e h a y i n g e q u i p m e n t w ill h a n d l e y o u r h a y c r o p q u ic k ly a n d c a r e f u lly . It w ill e n a b l e y o u to s ta y a h e a d of b a d w e a t h e r , a n d w ill i n c r e a s e t h e v a l u e of y o u r h a y fo r b i g g e r p r o fits . BEET T O O L S A w id e v a r ie ty of c h o i c e of b e e t r a i s i n g e q u i p m e n t is a f f o r d e d in t h e c o m p le te M M B e e t T o o l lin e . M o lin e - M o n ito r B e e t D rills , k n o w n fo r t h e i r d e p e n d a b l e a c c u r a c y a n d u n if o rm d r illin g , a r e a v a ila b le w ith h o r s e o r t r a c t o r h itc h . H ill d r o p a n d c h e c k r o w a tt a c h m e n t s a r e a v a ila b le . M M H o r s e d r a w n b e e t c u ltiv a to r s c u ltiv a te 2 , 3 o r 4 r o w s a t a tim e a n d a ffo rd a w id e r a n g e of a d ju s ta b ility fo r ro w s p a c i n g . T h e M M U n iv e r s a l t r a c t o r a t t a c h e d b e e t c u ltiv a to r is a h ig h ly e f f ic ie n t 4 o r 6 r o w c u ltiv a to r w ith g o o d r a n g e of a d ju s tm e n t fo r r o w s p a c i n g . C u l tiv a tin g b e e t s is r e a l l y a p l e a s u r e w ith th is s p e e d y , e a s y o p e r a t i n g u n it. A n o t h e r a d v a n t a g e in o w n in g a n M M U n iv e r s a l t r a c t o r w ith b e e t c u ltiv a to r a t t a c h m e n t is th a t b y a d d i n g a fe w s im p le , in e x p e n s i v e a t t a c h m e n t s , s u c h a s s e e d c a n s a n d tu b e s , o p e n e r s , a n d p r e s s w h e e ls , y o u c a n c o n v e r t t h e M M 6 r o w b e e t c u ltiv a to r in to a 6 r o w b e e t d r i ll s e e d e r . W h e n y o u 'v e f in i s h e d p l a n t i n g , s im p ly r e m o v e t h e s e e d c a n s , t u b e s , o p e n e r s a n d p r e s s w h e e ls , r e p l a c e t h e c u ltiv a to r s h a n k s a n d s h o v e ls , a n d y o u 'r e r e a d y to c u ltiv a te . T h e M M b e e t to o l lin e is r o u n d e d o u t w ith h o r s e d r a w n a n d t r a c t o r a t t a c h e d B e e t P u lle r s . F o r a c o m p le te s e t of b e e t to o l e q u i p m e n t o r fo r r o u n d i n g o u t y o u r p r e s e n t e q u i p m e n t , y o u 'l l f in d in t h e M M c o m p le te lin e of Q u a lity B e e t T o o ls e v e r y t h i n g y o u n e e d fo r m o r e p r o f ita b le b e e t r a i s i n g . MODERN FARM MACHINERY e and Tedde: indrows. MM Sulky Rake. Mi pered, coiled teeth MM Combination Cylind long life, easy pulling, ei |te design. O il c a r r y the hay. hnd Rake B ar Loader. A ¡handling loader. cJ& u /¿# ig r 'J& u V a h ci POWER ON PARADE DEPENDABLE . . . ECONOMICAL MM Twin City Unit Engines and industrial tractors have met the exacting demands of industry and agriculture. Day and night thousands of MM unit engines are in operation, furnishing steady, economical, dependable power in cotton gins, mills, in the oil fields, in grain elevators, in flour mills. in mines and saw mills. Many more are oper ating power shovels and drag line excavators, cranes, dredges, conveyors, compressors, and generators. In industry and on the farm, MM unit engines pump water for many purposes. Many irrigation wells in all parts of the coun try depend on MM Twin City engines for effi cient, dependable and econom ical operation. Many feed mills and com bines on the farm are pow ered by MM engines. MM builds more sizes of unit engines for all purposes than any other tractor manufacturer — in sizes from 21 to 221 horse power — adapted for burning gasoline, kerosene, distillate, natural gas or butane. MM Industrial tractors are chosen by in dustry and m unicipalities for the same reasons that MM farm tractors are so popular with farmers — econom ical operation, low upkeep costs, longer tractor life, and dependable power. Many cities and counties throughout the United States employ MM industrial tractor for both push and pull type road and street graders, snow plows, and patrols. MM in C o m io rtrac to r a n d p o w er talce-oii d riv e n roto-tiller dustrial tractors are em ployed by large indus o p e ra tio n m ix in g b lack -to p for r o a d su rfacin g . trial plants in drawbar, belt and power take off work. The new MM industrial "U" tractor, the "GT" industrial, the Comfortractor industrial model the "Z" and "R" industrial models are all ! ' ' ^ ' pow er econom y leaders. ¡¡| INDUSTRIAL ENGINES idei u n it e n g in * cotton g in . INDUSTRIAL TRACTORS MM 4 c y lin d e r e n g in e p u m p in g wa«J la rg e irrig a tio n system . in ifo rtracto r a n d p u ll b e h in d ty p e ro ad ler a n d p atro l. N ew 6 c y lin d e r HE u n it e n g in e for ap p lic a tio n to m a n y uses. T h e new In d u stria l “ U " tra c to r. N ew le a d e r in its class for all in d u s tria l uses. " G T ' in d u s tria l tra c to r tow s la rg e a ir lin e rs in a n d o u t of h a n g a rs . MM u n it e n g in e s a re u n e x c e lle d in th e oil fields. T h e MM C o m fo rtracto r w ith p u sh ty p e snow plow b re a k in g th ro u g h la rg e d rifts. MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA OMAHA, NEBRASKA HOPKINS, MINNESOTA MOLINE. ILLINOIS STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA PEORIA, ILLINOIS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org FARCO, NORTH DAKOTA Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis KANSAS CITY, KANSAS MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE DALLAS, TEXAS 43 N E W S A N D V IE W S (C ontinued from page 34) trav elin g th ro u g h N ew E n g lan d re cently: “O. W oods & Co., L u m b e r”. D orothy Gish is p laying th e leading role in “Life W ith F a th e r”, w hich is now ru n n in g in Boston. T he original production opened in New Y ork on N ovem ber 8, 1939, and is still playing to capacity houses. T he play is by H ow ard L indsay and R u ssell Crouse, co-authors, w ho have w ritte n a n u m b er of v ery successful plays. Speaking of plays, M artha R ay has a line in, “Hold Onto Y our H a t” in w hich she is supposed to say, “The jew els have been rescued from the hotel.” T he n ig h t we saw th e show, she said to A1 Jolson, “The Jew s have been rescued from th e hotel,” and b ro u g h t dow n th e house. th a t in order for th e G overnm ent to m ake th is plan w ork successfully it is necessary for theG overnm ent to have absolute control of all credit policies of all th e banks by such banks being m em bers of the F ederal R eserve Sys tem . E v ery b an k er also know s th a t Mr. Eccles is a stro n g believer in large b ran ch banking system s as opposed to our u n it and independent system of b an k s.” m sm rn m O u t - o f - T T here w as th e Scot w ho w as arguing w ith a conductor as to w h e th e r th e fare w as 50c or 75c. F in ally th e dis gusted conductor picked up th e Scots m an ’s suitcase and tossed it off the train , ju s t as it passed over a bridge. It landed w ith a splash. “M on” scream ed the passenger “Is n ’t it enough to try and overcharge me, w ith o u t try in g to drow n m y little boy?” m m m m m xm m , o w n h a n k s O u t-o f-to w n banks and bankers w ill find here c o m p le te b a n k in g f a c ilit ie s fo r p r o m p t a n d W alter E. Spahr, professor of eco nom ics, N ew Y ork U niversity, has no fa ith in th e c u rre n t talk by some poli tician s th a t th e value of gold w ill be destroyed by b arter. In a recen t dis cussion of th is subject, he said: “Should a nation u n d e rta k e to de stro y th e p u rch asin g pow er of gold by p ro h ib itin g its use in b arterin g , it w ould be sm uggled. E v en d eath p en alties in th e p ast have n o t stopped th e sm uggling of gold in exchange for desired com m odities and services. And how can would-be sellers of com m odi ties be com pelled to sell th em for som ething o th er th a n gold if th a t is all th e y w ill accept? G overnm ents can n o t control th ese th in g s as easily as it seem s to be assum ed. H isto ry is rep lete w ith am ple illu stra tio n s of th is fact. “The passage of tim e w ill m ake clear th a t th e c u rre n t loose ta lk about th e ab an d o n m en t of gold and th e com ing re so rt to b a rte r or m anaged p ap er c u r ren cy re sts upon im agination, h e a r say, fear, or w ishful th in k in g ra th e r th a n upon facts and u n d e rsta n d in g of th e principles of m oney.” e co n o m ica l h a n d lin g o f accou n ts in C h icago. W e w o u ld appreciate the op p ortu n ity o f serv in g you. C N it y AND TRUST 2 0 8 S O U T H COMPANY B an k of Chicago L A S A L L E S T R E E T (Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) ^ cN ew lo r is s p u la r HOTE L LIN C O LN Don E. W arrick, se cretary of th e In d ian a B ankers A ssociation, In d ia n apolis, believes th a t m an y sm all co u n try b an k s are being forced into th e F ed eral R eserve system so th a t in due tim e th e F ed eral R eserve Board w ill have com plete control over all th e b an k s in th e U nited States. Mr. W arrick discussed th is recen tly in an article, “Is T his a Squeeze P lay—And Is It N ecessary?” In one p a rag rap h Mr. W arrick says: “As I u n d e rsta n d it, Mr. Eccles is a believer in planned econom y and absolute control of our cred it and m o n etary system by the F ederal governm ent. He is also an advocate of our spending our w ay out of th e depression. Mr. Eccles believes a t io n a l 44™ TO 45™ STS.AT 8™AVE. 1400 ROOMS from Each with Bath, Servi dor, and Radio. Four fine restaurants ac claimed for cuisine MARIA KRAMER P R E S ID E N T John L. Horgan Gen. Mgr. •< 3° HOTEL EDISON S A M E OWNE RSHIP ■lhrm irri.'iniiiii C Â i ü i n n |ujiiiuü._ IN THE C E N T E R OF MID-TOWN NEW YORK Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 44 c lie UNITED STATES M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o ra tio n Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45 his position, effective N ovem ber 1st. Mr. Beatie has a job in th e M idland N ational B ank at Billings, M ontana, as bookkeeper. The job is an advance m en t for Mr. Beatie. Mr. Beatie ex pects to leave F alls City N ovem ber 1st and w ill take up his new job Novem ber 4th. Mr. Beatie had been w ith the local bank for th ree years. NEBRASKA NEWS C A RL D. GANZ P re sid e n t Alvo Fremont Meeting J. F ran cis M cD erm ott, vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, was th e principal sp eak er w h en the F i r s t N ebraska R egional Clearing H ouse A ssociation m et in F rem ont, October 28th. F orty-tw o b an k s in th a t te rrito ry com prise th e m em bership of th is asso ciation w hich m et a t th e P ath fin d er H otel for a 6:30 d in n e r preceding th e business session an d program . M cD erm ott’s su b ject w as “T he P ro posed Sm all L oan L aw .” Dies in Kearney Jam es A. Boyd, 82, vice p resid en t of the N ebraska S tate F air, died a t K ear ney recen tly of a h e a rt attack. In th e death of Mr. Boyd, N ebraska has lost an o u tstan d in g citizen. He h ad been a m em ber of th e Ne b rask a S tate B oard of A g ricu ltu re for th e p ast 17 years, an d no doubt w ould have been p re sid e n t of th e S tate F a ir th e com ing y e a r h a d he lived. He cam e to K earn ey from Illinois in 1886, an d d u rin g his residence th ere, served as cashier of th e F a rm e rs State B ank for 36 years, an in stitu tio n w hich he and his brother-in-law , Lew R obin son, founded. H e h ad been p resid en t of th e Buffalo county fair, had served m any y ears on th e city council, an d a t th e tim e of his d eath w as th e oldest continuous m em b er of th e K earney Cham ber of Commerce. Counterfeit Currency On display a t th e City N ational B ank, H astings, is a collection of co u n terfeit currency. T he co u n terfeit specim ens are displayed side b y side w ith com pa rable and legal bills so th a t spectators m ay com pare them . Included in th e display is a collection of old currency. The display w as sen t h ere by th e F ed eral tre a s u ry departm en t. Meet at W ayne New Quarters WM. B. H U G H E S S ecretary Omaha sociation at the organization’s an n u al m eeting at W ayne. E d g ar H oar of H artin g to n w as re elected secretary -treasu rer, and F. S. Stegge of R andolph w as elected a m em b er of the executive com m ittee from Cedar county. E. W. R ossiter, V incent R ossiter, L aw rence R ossiter, B ern ard B urton and Mr. H oar, all of th e B ank of H a rt ington, atten d ed th e m eeting. Saturday Closing B eginning S aturday, N ovem ber 2nd, all b anks in Paw nee county w ill be closed on S aturday afternoon. This w as agreed to a t a m eeting of th e b an k ers of th e county held recently. The step w as tak en in order to com ply w ith th e W age and H our Act. A ttending th e m eeting w ere Lee F arw ell and Max Church, DuBois; B ern ard S teinauer, Steinauer; F. H. O berm ann and H arlan Schram , Burchard; Guy and M arion B onham , Table Rock; M. K. V anH orne and Jo h n B arr, Paw nee City. Fritz Nicklas Dies F ritz Nicklas, 70, vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank a t Syracuse, and p ro m in en t Otoe county citizen, died a t a hospital in H ines, Illinois, w h ere he had gone th ree m onths ago for treatm en t. Mr. N icklas came to N ebraska City in 1887 w hen he w as 17 y ears old. He w as a n ative of G erm any. He w orked a t th e N ebraska City N ational Bank, th e n w en t to Syracuse 40 y ears ago to become a ssistan t cashier of th e F irs t N ational Bank. Heads Draft Board In an organization of th e Otoe Coun ty D raft Board, V. H. Goerke, B u rr ban k er, w as nam ed chairm an. H a r vey Teten, N ebraska City banker, w as nam ed secretary. Joe Gangel of N e b ra sk a City is th e o th er m em ber of the board. G. E. B anks, B elden b an k er, w as To Montana W illiam Beatie, a bookkeeper a t th e elected p resid en t of th e N o rth east N ebraska R egional C learing H ouse A s R ichardson County Bank, has resigned Moving recently, the City N ational Bank, H astings, opened at a new loca tion, occupying q u arters in th e city building, across th e in tersection from its old location at Second and H astings. As th e bank moved, th e city w ater and light office rem oved its files, office equipm ent and fixtures to q u arters form ally occupied by th e bank. The bank m oved into th e city build ing u n d er term s of a 10-year lease w ith the city. Officers of th e City N ational, in oper ation since Jan u ary , 1934, are A. J. Koelling, president; Dr. E. C. Foote, vice president; Floyd A. H ansen, cash ier; W. J. Crockett, a ssistan t cashier; Mrs. C arrie A. Stone, a ssistan t cashier; E. A lberts, a ssistan t cashier; L. J. Siekm an and Dr. A. A. Sm ith, directors. Clearings M oney released in th e com m unity by N ebraska C ity’s purchase of Waubonsie bridge boom ed b ank clearings to $1,063,557.13 in Septem ber, a new high, according to figures released by th e N ebraska City Clearing House. T he m illion dollar m onth, first on record, assured a new record for an nual clearings this year, boosting to tals w ell over th e four m illion dollar m ark, w ith th ree m onths still to go. T he figure com pares w ith $352,142.97 in Septem ber, 1939, th e previous high Septem ber, and is n early double the n ex t larg est m onth, established in 1936. Meet in Fairbury A bout 50 b an k ers from Jefferson, Fillm ore, Saline, T hayer, Gage and L an caster counties m et in F a irb u ry for th e sem i-annual m eeting of th e S ou th eastern N ebraska Regional C lear ing H ouse Association. P au l Ude of Desler, form erly vice presid en t of th e association, w as ele vated to th e presidency, w hile E d A us tin of B eatrice w as nam ed vice p resi d en t and C hester Bonsall of F a irb u ry was elected secretary-treasurer. A n executive com m ittee of six m em bers, one from each of th e six counties represented, w as nam ed to assist the officers in th e ad m in istratio n of the association’s affairs. Speakers a t th e m eeting included Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19^0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 46 N E B R A S K A A. L. Coad, p resid en t of th e P ackers N ational B ank of Omaha, and E a rl H. W ilkins, p resid en t of th e G eneva State Bank. Humboldt Meeting N em aha county w as w ell re p re sented at th e a n n u al m eeting of th e F o u rth Regional C learing H ouse Asso ciation, an o rganization of b an k ers in four so u th east N ebraska counties, held at th e P a rk H otel in H um boldt. The follow ing new officers w ere elected: F. H. O verm an, B urchard, president; H. R. D ressier, N em aha, vice president; K en n eth Sandrock, Falls City, secretary -treasu rer; Jo h n Zacharias, A uburn, d irecto r for Ne m aha county; H erm an Schepm an, Tecum seh, directo r for Jo h n so n county; Max Church, DuBois, directo r for Paw nee county; George Froeblich, Falls City, directo r for R ichardson county. The prin cip al sp eaker w as R ichard W. Trefz, Lincoln, w ho dis cussed th e u n ifo rm ity of b an k in g p ra c tices. Am ong th e fifty-two w ho atten d ed th e m eeting, th e follow ing w ere from N em aha county: R. W. D irks, cashier, W. S. Maclay, a ssista n t cashier, and L aw rence Rogge, bookkeeper, A uburn NEWS State Bank; Jo h n Z acharias, cashier, and Clarence C astner, a ssistan t cash ier, Carson N ational Bank, A uburn; C arrol Lewis, cashier, B ank of Peru; H. R. D ressier, cashier, B ank of N e m aha; Clarke Casey, cashier, and F red H oltgrew e, a ssistan t cashier, F irs t N a tional Bank, Johnson; Jam es P . Kelley, cashier, C. D. H ahn, vice president, and Jo h n Blinde, a ssistan t cashier, F irs t State Bank, Johnson. Buy W ayne Bank R ecently it w as learned th a t R obert M arek had p u rchased th e in terests of Jo h n T. B ressler, Jr., in th e F irs t N a tio n al B ank a t W ayne. Mr. M arek w ill succeed Mr. B ressler as presid en t of th e bank. A nnouncem ent of th e change in ow n ersh ip w as m ade at W ayne by Mr. M arek and Mr. B ressler. Mr. M arek is a b an k er by training. He grew up in R ushville and prio r to his com ing to Chadron he w as cashier of th e U nion B ank at R ushville. Up u n til a few m onths ago since com ing to Chadron, Mr. M arek w as an official of the C hadron M illing Com p any and in terested in th e business financially. Mr. M arek announced a t W ayne th a t th ere w ould be no change in the board of directors of th e F irs t N ational B ank of W ayne nor in th e personnel of the bank, o th er th a n the re tire m e n t of Mr. B ressler from both th e office of p resi dent and board of directors. Organize Forty-tw o b an k ers from H am ilton, Polk Sew ard, Fillm ore, Saline and York counties m et a t Y ork and com pleted organization of th e Blue Valley Clearing H ouse A ssociation. W. L. Seng, McCool, w as elected president; P aul Rogers, F riend, vice president; T hom as A. Jam es of Strom sburg, sec re ta ry and treasu rer. T em porary or ganization w as started a y ear ago. Head Regional C. E. A rte rb u rn and C. E. Taylor, ban k ers of St. Paul, w ere elected p resi dent and vice president, respectively, at a m eeting of th e P latte Valley Re gional Clearing House, held a t the Yancey H otel in G rand Island. A t tendance exceeded expectations by far, w ith nearly 60 m em bers of th e associa tion present. Am ong o ther officers is George A rm strong, now of G rand Island, w ho is a m em ber of th e Board of D irectors. A. E. D w ehus of Dannebrog also serves in th a t body. Besides th e business m eeting a sh o rt en te rta in m e n t program w as presented. A D utch lunch preceded th e program . Elected Cashier Located in the heart of the Live Stock F eed in g district— WE ARE EQUIPPED TO TAKE CARE OF THE ADDITIONAL NEEDS OF BANKS ON FE ED E R L O A N S W rite us L ive Stock N ation al Bank Omaha ( M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it In su ra n c e C o r p o r a tio n ) S. H. Megown, form er em ploye of the G uardian State B ank a t Alliance, has been chosen as cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of M inatare, suc ceeding George W. B roadhurst, w ho resigned to becom e m anager of the ScottsblufT Livestock Commission Company. Mrs. Lena Golden w ill be a ssistan t cashier and serve w ith H. A. Sage and E. F. Wolf, also assistan t cashiers. India Rubber Man “I know a m an w ho w orks as a bouncer in a b ank.” “W h at do you m ean, bouncer in a b an k ?” “W hy, he re tu rn s the ru b b er checks.” YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OM AHA Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 47 AAr. B. M illard, jr., vice presid en t of the Om aha N ational Bank, w as one of th e key m en in th e Omaha Cham ber of Commerce m em bership drive last m onth, as leader of one of the nine crew s of cam paign w orkers. R egional vice p residents elected at th e A tlantic City convention of the A ssociation of B ank W om en included M iss E th el M ellor of th e Omaha N a tional Bank. EM B ER S of th e N eb rask a B an k e rs’ A ssociation, w ith executive offices in Omaha, have sta rte d a m ove m e n t to clear up for th e public some of th e “m y ste rie s” in th e b an k in g b u si ness, according to W illiam B. H u ghes, v e te ra n se c re ta ry of th e group. The association has offered speak ers from its ra n k s for m eetings th ro u g h o u t th e state. In a ta lk before th e O m aha Lions club, Mr. H ughes said too m an y peo ple look on th e b a n k e r as a “p lu to c ra t” because people “ju m p a t th e con clusion th a t th e m oney in b anks be longs to th e b a n k e rs,” w hen, of course, it belongs to th e depositors, w ith th e b an k ers m erely th e ir agents. Services of b an k s are intan g ib le to a large extent, Mr. H ughes explained, M and, therefore, are not appreciated by a good m any people. Cashing checks, for exam ple, entails a g reat deal m ore clerical w ork and tra n sfe r of m oney th a n th e average person realizes, he stated. Am ong h o n o rary pallbearers for N. A. W illiam s, w ho rose from a laborer to vice presid en t of th e U nion P a cific railroad, w as W. D ale Clark, p resid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. Mr. W illiam s died in Omaha recen tly after an illness w hich forced his re tire m e n t last June. A M orm on service w as held in Omaha. B urial w as at Salt Lake City. Several m onths before his death, Mr. W illiam s becam e in terested in the M orm on ch urch and read its teachings exhaustively. H ad his h ealth p er m itted, it w as said, he w ould have been baptized into the church. AV. D ale Clark, presid en t of the Om aha N ational Bank, presided a t a m eeting w hich heralded th e opening of th e fall m em bership roundup of th e Om aha Y. M. C. A. Mr. Clark, presi den t of th e “Y,” pointed to the need of th e “Y ” as a public service in stitu tion in Omaha and urged th a t eight h u n d red new m em bers be sought. Jack R hodes w as general roundup chairm an. M iss Jessie Clark, d au g h ter of W. Dale Clark, presid en t of th e Omaha N ational Bank, and Mrs. Clark, has been chosen a m em ber of the college choir at M acM urray College, Jackson ville, 111. M em bership is lim ited to 20 girls from u pper classes. Mr. and Mrs. R ay R. R idge stopped at the W aldorf-A storia on a recen t trip to N ew York. Mr. Ridge is a vice p resid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. \ \ . B. M illard, jr., vice p resident of th e Omaha N ational Bank, w as nam ed general ch airm an of the 1940 C hrist m as seal sale of th e N ebraska T u b er culosis association, w hich conducts th e H otel of “ PAYC” Accounts are NEW BUSINESS! W ellington — an d P rofita b le from the S tart! We are happy to list among our regular guests, a large num USER REPORTS $65 AVERAGE DEPOSIT ber of the banking fraternity. N e w c u s to m e rs a n d g r e a te r p ro fits a re y o u r s w ith “ P A Y C ” ( P a y A s Y o u C h e c k ) P l a n . S m a l l d e p o s i t o r s lik e t h i s n e w , c o n v e n ie n t s e rv ic e . I t s o lv e s y o u r “m o n e y - o r d e r ” p r o b le m ; e n d s m in im u m b a la n c e a n d s e rv ic e c h a r g e p r o b le m s ; sim p lifie s a c c o u n t h a n d lin g ; e n d s c h e c k c h a r g e c o m p u tin g ; a n d p ro v id e s u n i f o r m h a n d lin g in a d v a n c e . M a n y le a d in g b a n k s n o w u s in g th is p la n . W r ite to d a y f o r f u ll d e ta ils . Y ou too w ill thoroughly enjoy our Courtesy and H ospitality. WRITE TODAY FOR INFORMATION S u rp risin g ly R easonable R ates Rooms With Bath $2.00— $2.50 Farnam at 18th Street OMAHA G et y o u r sh a re of th is s m a ll d ep o sito r b u sin ess. W r ite to d a y , le t us show you. “ P A Y C ” is c o p y rig h ted b ut no r o y a lty ch arged . C o m plete d e ta ils o f p lan on req u e st. A d d re ss D ept. N W -N . United States Check B ook Co. O M A H A . NEBRASKA Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 1940 48 an n u al cam paign from its Omaha h ead q u arters. It is th e th irty -fo u rth an n u al drive. E m m et G. Solom on, a ssista n t tru s t officer of the F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, is vice p resid en t of th e Om aha D ow ntow n K iw anis club. He w as to astm aster recen tly w h en O m aha’s first u n it of Young B uilders, ju n io r K iw anis group, received its c h a rte r a t th e Omaha A thletic club. R ichard H. M allory, vice p resident of th e U nited S tates N ational B ank of Om aha and a gen eral in th e recent Om aha C ham ber of Com m erce m em b ersh ip drive, had to “pay a fo rfeit” a t a luncheon recen tly w hen th e radio program , “T ru th and Consequences,” w as put on for cham ber m em bers. W hen th e U niv ersity of Om aha A lum ni association recen tly honored th e m em ory of Dr. D aniel E. Jen k in s, founder and first p resid en t of th e u n i versity , a t th e first an n u al fo u n d ers’ day b an q u et a t th e u n iv e rsity au d i torium , W. D ale Clark, p resid en t of th e board of regents, served as to a st m aster. Mr. C lark is p resid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. An oil p o rtra it of Dr. Je n k in s w as presen ted to th e u n iv e rsity by Mrs. H e rb e rt S. D aniel of Omaha, first m ay queen a t th e u n iv ersity . Mrs. Stanley Davies of Omaha, sister of Mrs. Daniel, p ain ted th e p o rtrait. A ch air used by Dr. Je n k in s w as p resen ted by Mrs. Rene E. H. Stevens, fo rm er dean of w om en a t th e u n iv ersity , and w ill be placed in th e office of P re sid e n t Row land H aynes. Lincoln L oc a l s B E N N. S A U N D E R S, su p erin ten d en t of th e N ebraska banking d e p a rt m en t for th e p ast six years, announced recen tly th a t he and John Spear, Oma ha, a security broker, had bought the controlling in te re st in th e F o rt K ear ney State B ank a t K earney. “The plans are for me to take an active p a rt in th e m anagem ent a fte r J a n u a ry 1,” Saunders said. Spear, b ro th e r of D istrict Judge F re d L. Spear, F rem ont, w ill en ter th e b ank N ovem ber 1. He form erly w as em ployed by th e U nited States N a tional B ank at Omaha. S aunders said stock in th e b an k had been purch ased from P aul K annow, cashier and vice president, w ho w ill leave soon for California. T hom as Gass w ill continue as p resid en t of th e bank, it w as said. T he state official said he h ad been engaged in th e b anking business in N ebraska for 30 years. He last w as "Our Location " Situated in Nebraska's Capital City, this bank is splendidly located for special service to Nebraska banks. Special service is actually routine in our correspondent cooperation. C o ntinental |\]atio nal Ba k 8 L IN C O L N / M em ber F e d e ra l Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D e p o s it In su ra n c e C o r p o r a tio n associated w ith a b ank a t P lainview for 12 years. P reviously he had been associated w ith banks at N iobrara and C enter and had sp en t eight y ears as receiver for th e state banking d ep art m ent in n o rth e a ste rn N ebraska. The F irst N ational B ank of W alioo recently told th e suprem e court banks should not be held liable for contents of safety deposit boxes w ith o u t giving them exclusive control. T he bank filed briefs as a “friend of the c o u rt” supporting th e M artel State B ank’s appeal from a L an caster coun ty d istrict court. H. Joe B ohm ont had sued the bank to recover funds he said had been tak en from his safety deposit box th ro u g h th e b a n k ’s “neg ligence.” “To hold th e b an k liable u n d er these facts w ould place to g reat a b urden upon the b ank and practically m ake it a g u a ra n to r of th e contents of any safety deposit box left in its care w ith o u t giving it th e exclusive con tro l th ereo f,” th e b rief said. “All banks, tru s t com panies, and o ther persons or corporations w ho en gage in th e business of re n tin g safe deposit boxes to custom ers are in terested in th e decision of th e court in th is case.” The N ebraska b anking d ep artm en t announced v irtu a l com pletion of ad m in istrativ e b an k receiverships w ith final liquidation of th e S tate B ank of S urprise and Security S tate B ank of Law rence. B anking S u p erin ten d en t Ben Saun ders said only a few details rem ain in SELL YOUR BANK T h e “W a lte r s” W a y W ith o u t P u b licity Q ualified, carefully investigated bank em ployees furnished free T H E C H A R L E S E . W A L T E R S CO . O m aha, N eb rask a 49 N E B R A S K A th e receiverships, including some liti gation. R epaym ents from th e S urprise b an k totaled $43,384 to depositors and stockholders. L aw rence b an k rep ay m en ts ag g re gated $80,236. T he fo rm er w e n t into receivership M arch 2, 1938, th e la tte r October 13, 1939. Back from th e a n n u al convention of th e n atio n al association of supervisors of state banks, Bon Saunders, state b an k in g su p erin ten d en t, said th e gen eral im pression w as th a t b an k s are “in b e tte r shape now to h andle a n ticipated expansion u n d e r th e national defense pro g ram th a n th e y w ere in th e W orld W ar.” N E WS of F red G. H u lb u rd as director of ad v ertisin g and sales prom otion to fill th e vacancy created by K nox A rm strong, w ho resigned last m onth. Mr. H u lb u rd has long been associ ated w ith com panies m an u factu rin g and m ark etin g high grade specialties and appliances. In his new capacity as director of ad v ertisin g and sales prom otion he can call on his p ast ex perience as retail salesm an, d istrict m anager, branch m anager, conven tion m anager, and advertising and sales prom otion m anager, to help guide th e ad v ertisin g and sales pro m otion plans for V ictor’s 1941 overall program . F o r th e p ast ten y ears Mr. H u lb u rd has filled various positions of im por tance in th e N ash-K elvinator C orpora tion at D etroit. He recently resigned th e position of a ssistan t to th e sales m anager of th a t Com pany to tak e up his duties w ith Victor. Former Banker Injured J. T. Sim m ons of A uburn, fo rm erly cashier of th e old B row nville and old Ju lia n banks, w as in ju re d w hen his autom obile and a big tru c k collided as he w as d riv in g n e a r N ebraska City. A t St. M ary’s H ospital at N ebraska City, it w as said th a t one side of Sim m ons’ body w as badly cru sh ed an d his condition w as grave. Sim m ons is a s sista n t to C. T. D augherty, city a tto r ney at A uburn. He is about 45. Holdredge Meeting T w enyt-six H astin g s b an k em ployes w ent to H oldrege to a tte n d a d istrict m eeting of th e South C entral Clearing H ouse A ssociation. The H astings group w as headed by p resid en ts of th e tw o local banks, H. G. P r a tt of th e H astings N ational and A. J. K oelling of th e City N ational. A ppearing on th e pro g ram of th e association’s ju n io r division w as W il son B row nlee of th e H astings N a tional. Those atte n d in g from th e H astings N ational B ank w ere H. G. P ra tt, O. A. Riley, C. E. Deets, M arguerite Eigenberg, H azel H orn, H elen Byers, Joe Bauer, M erton Sugden, L aw rence McCune, R alph K atzberg, F ra n c is W eiler, Leo Swigle, Doris Shiefelbein, D orothy P ark, W ilson B row nlee, H ow ard Bauder, R aym ond W atson, M elvin Meininger, M arvin Koepke, and Reed Kohl. A tten d in g from th e City N ational B ank w ere A. J. Koelling, F. A. H a n sen, W illiam C rockett, Don A nderson and E d A lberts. R epresen tin g the Providence F i nance Com pany w as George J. Adams. P art of the Bookkeeping Divistoti Commercial D epartment C o n t in e n t a l N a n d a t io n a l T r u s t o l C C I B l l in o is a n k o m p a n y h ic a g o Director of Advertising M. S. Bandoli, general sales m an ag er of th e V ictor A dding M achine Co., Chi cago, has announced th e ap p o in tm en t M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19M) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 50 MR. TURKEY IS IN CASH TO TH In tens of thousands of farm homes in the Northwest — people are beginning to “ talk turkey.“ It is big business. For poultry is the fourth biggest branch of agriculture. One big Northwest turkey pool alone sells 280 cars (20,000 lbs. per car) of turkeys. Succulent ambassadors of good will and good eating from the crisp, bracing air of the Northwest to grace Eastern tables on Thanksgiving Day. Every turkey specially graded, carefully dressed, and painstakingly packed in boxes. Home of the Northwestern N ational Bank and T rust Company — in the financial ce n te r of M inneapolis — where highly trained special ists in correspondent banking service are ready to serve you. Yes, turkeys are big business. To the farmer — to the consumer — to you and me. For only California and Texas outdo Minnesota in poundage. It is up to us to provide prompt, efficient handling of turkey money. Send your drafts to the “Northwestern.” We are no farther away than your typewriter, telegraph or telephone. D e p a r tm e n t o f B a n k s a n d B a n k e rs W m. Vice President L . P . G is v o l d Asst. Cashier D. E . C rouley Asst. Cashier F . W . C onrad Asst. Vice Pres. N . J oh n so n NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY O f M in n ea p o lis A f f i lia t e d w it h N o r t h w e s t B a n c o r p o r a t i o n D Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 1940 E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E OI S tark w as th e p resid en t sho rtly after the tw o engaged in business. F irst th ey opened a p riv ate bank in 1882, in a sm all wooden building w here D ick’s store now stands. T heir capital w as $7,000. W ithin six m onths th e ir b u s iness grew to such proportions th a t th ey saw th e need of expanding so in corporated as a state b ank and w ere capitalized a t $25,000. MINNESOTA NEWS K . O. SA T T R E P re s id e n t B lue Earth. W IL L IA M DUNCAN, J r . S ecretary M inneapolis Mankato A. I. B. Menge Dies M att P allu ck is th e new p resid en t of th e M ankato chap ter, A m erican In stitu te of B anking, w hich is con ducting a stu d y course in econom ics for local b an k em ployes th is year. O ther officers elected a t th e a n n u al m eeting are W ilbur M iller, vice p re s ident, and George Volz, secretarytre a su re r. U rb an Sm ith, re tirin g president, W a rn e r A nderson, R ichard L ittle an d M onte Z im m erm an w ere elected to th e board. W illiam V erhage is teach in g th e course in econom ics offered b y th e ch ap ter th is year. W illiam L. Menge, a long tim e resi d en t passed aw ay a t his hom e in E m m ons recently, a t th e age of 74 years. He w as a pioneer se ttle r in F reeb o rn county, having come w ith his p aren ts about th e y ear 1876. H e had resided in N unda tow nship from th a t tim e u n til he m oved to E m m ons in 1938. Mr. M enge w as a director of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Em m ons from 1904 u n til th e tim e of his death. He w as elected vice presid en t of th e b ank in 1914, and served in th a t office u n til 1928, w hen he w as elected president. He served in this office until th e tim e of his death. Purchase Is Voted Stockholders of th e C hisholm F irs t N ational B ank voted ap proval of th e pu rch ase of th e M iners S tate B ank a t a re c e n t m eeting. A to tal of 536 sh ares w as re p re se n te d a t th e m eet ing, w hile proxies fo r an additional 256 w ere on hand, out of a to ta l of 1,000 shares. F irs t N ational officials w ill now send notices to stockholders, p ointing out th e ir rig h ts in th e p u rch ase of new stock for w hich fo u r sh ares of th e old w ill e n title th e h older to one new share, alth o u g h each stockholder is en titled to b u y a t least one com m on an d one p re fe rred share. I t w as expected th a t sale of th e new stock w ould be com pleted by th e end of October. B oth th e F irs t N a tional an d th e M iners S tate B anks w ere in co rp o rated in 1905. Quarterly Meeting T he board of directors of th e F irs t State B ank, Big F o rk , held th e ir re g u la r q u a rte rly m eeting in th e offices of th e b an k la st m onth. T he board consists of L. F. H arm on, president, C. F. G ilbertson, cashier, an d F ra n k T urck, F ra n k D ahlberg an d Mike Braa. Mr. B raa w as ab sen t due to ill health. M em bers expressed them selves as w ell pleased w ith th e m an ag em en t of th e bank. B ank footings w ere th e hig h est in th e h isto ry of th e in s titu tion. To Luverne Bank Reid Cleland, a ssistan t cashier a t th e U nion S tate B ank in M ontevideo, has been tra n sfe rre d to th e Rock C ounty B ank a t L uverne. Mr. C leland’s tra n sfe r to th e L u vern e bank, w here he w ill act as a s sista n t cashier, is in the n a tu re of a prom otion. H e has been associated w ith th e U nion S tate B ank for th e p ast five and one-half years. Both Mr. and Mrs. Cleland are life long residents of M ontevideo. Dies in Crash F u n e ra l rites for G erhard (Gay) F laata, w ho died in an airplane crash, w ere held recen tly in B rainerd. A n em ploye of th e F irs t N ational B ank of B rain erd since F eb ru ary , 1919, F la a ta h ad been cashier since J a n u a ry 1, 1940. He grad u ated from B rain erd h igh school in 1918. St. Peter Banker Dead E dw in R. Moore, an early resid en t of St. P e te r w ho w ith th e late H. L. S tark founded th e N icollet County B ank, died recen tly in Seattle. De ceased w as born in H arrisb u rg , P en n sylvania, ni 1849 and w as th u s p ast 91 y ears of age. He came to St. Paul as a young m an and ev en tually to St. P e te r w here he engaged in th e b a n k ing business. H e served as cashier of th e new N icollet county b an k and Mr. Buy W abasha Bank N egotiations w hich have been pend ing for some tim e w ere com pleted last m onth, w hereby A. J. Doffing of M in neapolis, and associates, purchased controlling in te re st in th e F irs t N a tional B ank of W abasha. A t a m eeting of th e board of di rectors L in n W hitm ore, re tirin g cash ier, w as elected presid en t to succeed W. B. W ebb, senior. Mr. W hitm ore w ill serve u n til th e an n u al m eeting in Ja n u a ry and w ill be in active charge of th e ban k u n til th a t time. At th e sam e m eeting A. R. E vans of M inneapolis and Mr. Doffing w ere elected to th e board of directors to succeed H. H. W hitm ore, re tirin g first a ssistan t cashier, and A. W. H at field of W abasha, w ho resigned. Mr. Doffing w as elected active vice p resident and cashier. Group Elects The Five C ounty B ankers associa tion elected E. V. E rickson, of th e Cam bridge State Bank, president, w ith R oland Campbell, Mora, vice p resi dent, J. Hovey, Milaca, secretarytreasu rer, and A. E. A nderson, Braham, m em ber of th e board. Heads Mortgage Bankers N orm an H. N elson w as elected p re s ident of th e St. P au l chapter, M ortgage B ankers of A m erica, in a recen t m eet ing. O ther officers nam ed are: A ugust F. R ohleder, vice president, and Rohland H. Thom ssen, secretary-treasurer. President Dies M. H. Nelson, 87, form erly of De corah, Iowa, died a t his residence in Mabel from pneum onia. S urviving are his widow, tw o dau g h ters an d five sons. At th e tim e of his death he w as p resid en t of th e F irs t S tate B ank of Mabel, having sta rte d th e b an k here in 1907. New Building E xcavation w ork is u n d er w ay for the erection in H utchinson of a m od ern new b ank building 28x50 feet w hich w ill house th e F irs t S tate Bank. The stru c tu re w ill be of tile an d brick, w ith full basem ent, an d w ill have Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 52 M IN N E S O T A every m odern facility. T he old b an k building has been m oved east a few feet and w h en th e new is com pleted w ill be offered for sale or ren t. A new brick fro n t w ill dress it up. Goes to Austin Al H. H aakenson, a ssista n t cashier a t th e Rock C ounty bank, L uverne, has accepted a sim ilar position a t th e A us tin S tate B ank a t A ustin, M innesota. Mr. H aakenson had been em ployed by the local b an k since M ay 1, 1936, ex cept for eight m o n th s w h en he w as associated w ith th e exam ining d e p a rt m en t of th e N o rth w est B ank corpora tion. 70 Years of Banking S eventy y ears of ban k in g have been carried on by th e Zapp fam ily, heads of th e Zapp S tate B ank in St. Cloud. Jo h n Zapp, county re g iste r of deeds at th e tim e, began to accept m oney from his friends for safe-keeping in 1870. He invested th e m oney in farm m ortgages a fte r giving his frien d s re ceipts or notes, and his operations w ere so successful th a t in 1889 he de cided to s ta rt a p riv ate bank. N am ed Z app’s L oan Bank, it w as starte d in a sm all brick building ju s t THE V NEWS w est of the courthouse. The b ank had $100,000 in deposits a t th e onset, th e am o u nt Zapp had invested for his friends. On Ju ly 1, 1907, Z app’s S tate B ank officially came into being and w as in corporated u n d er state laws. Officers w ere Jo h n Zapp, president; Theodore B ruener, vice president; E dw ard Zapp, cashier; George R osenberger, book keeper. D irectors included Jo h n Zapp, E d w ard Zapp, T heodore B ruener, F ra n k F andel and M ath W eyrens. The b ank rem ained in th is tin y building on co u rt house square u n til 1914, w hen th ey m oved to th e ir p re s e n t q u arters. In conjunction w ith th e bank, th e Zapps have conducted th e Zapp A b stract Com pany doing S tearns county ab stractin g since th e ir bank opened. Jo h n Zapp died October 17, 1915. an d his son succeeded him as president. R ecently H. G. Young died and Otto Zapp succeeded him as vice president. In recen t years, also, th e th ird g en era tio n has begun to en ter th e b an k m an agem ent w ith E d w ard Zapp, junior, nam ed to th e board of directors. Officers at p resen t are: E d w ard Zapp, president; Otto Zapp, vice p res ident; Jo h n B uettner, cashier; and W. F. Zapp, a ssistan t cashier. TRAVEL TREND A location in the center of the downtown district, with shops and amusements nearby, at tracts travelers to this fine hotel - where they invariably enjoy the comfortable accom modations, the fine food in (he Coffee Shop, and the superior service. G a ra g e service. All rates reasonable. WITHOUT A 50 WITH BATH BATH 4th STREET AT H EN N E PIN A. W. STADE M anager A THE N E B R A S K A C O N V E N T IO N (C ontinued from page 12) m oved and m issed out last m o n th on th e Illinois group m eetings. Mr. Cov ert, how ever, is recu p eratin g rapidly from his operation. The F ir st N ational B ank of Omaha, w hich m ain tain ed popular h ead q u ar ters a t th e L incoln Hotel, passed out clever invitatio n cards to th e ir m any friends and custom ers. The card read, “See y o u r first friends first in Room 321.” Charles K uning, a ssistan t vice presi dent of th e A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, w as happy to re p o rt a t th e Lincoln m eet ing th a t th e in stitu tio n w hich he rep resen ts last m onth reached a total of $75,000,000 of deposits. The b ank has now been located on La Salle S treet for six years th is December. The A m erican N ational, w ith M essrs. Van H orne and K u ning as hosts, staged a b reak fast in L incoln for its friends and custom ers. T. B. Strain, p resid en t of th e Conti n en tal N ational B ank of Lincoln, in addition to his stren u o u s duties as ch airm an of th e G eneral Convention Com m ittee, h ad ju s t com pleted, the w eek of th e convention, his strenuous w ork as ch airm an of th e Lincoln C om m unity Chest Drive. The D rive exceeded its quota of $167,671.00 for th e fo u rteen th consecutive year. Dr. M elchior P a ly i of Chicago, noted lectu rer and w riter, w as one of th e headline speakers a t th e Lincoln con vention, talk in g on “T he T u rning P o in t of th e W ar.” Dr. Palyi said th a t R ussia is th e key to th e p resen t dead lock in E urope, and th a t all m oves of th e axis pow ers are e ith er based on forcing R ussia into th e axis activities or blocking h e r out com pletely if she is unw illing to do this. He also gave as his opinion th a t w ith in a v ery short tim e b oth th e U nited States and R us sia m u st come out into the open as to th e ir p erm a n e n t positions in the w ar. , W illiam A llen, a ssistan t vice presi den t of th e C entral H anover B ank and T ru st Com pany of New Y ork City, m ade a special trip out to the Middle W est to a tte n d th e N ebraska conven tion. He b ro u g h t Mrs. A llen to St. Louis, h e r form er hom e, w here she visited du rin g th e N ebraska m eeting. (T u rn to page 56, Please) Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 1940 53 T w i n C ity N e w s R OBERT E. BARRON, 66, p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Minot, N o rth D akota, died in M inne apolis recen tly a fte r a len g th y illness. F o rm e r p resid en t of th e N orth D akota B ankers A ssociation, he had headed th e b an k since 1914 and been a m em ber of its staff since 1901. N ew ly elected cashier of ChicagoLake State B ank, M inneapolis, is D. W. Palm er. B orn in H arris, M innesota, he sp en t 30 m onths in th e State B ank there, th e n w as w ith F irs t N ational B ank & T ru s t Com pany, M inneapolis, for five years. H e joined th e cash ier’s d e p a rtm e n t of Sears, R oebuck & Com pany in M inneapolis, w ork in g th e re th re e years. T h en he w as nam ed cash ier of th e C learw ater, M innesota, State Bank, serv in g th e re nine years, u n til its v o lu n ta ry liquidation last F e b ru ary. B. W. Lohm ar, m an ag er of th e N o rth Side Office of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, M inneapolis, w as elected p resid en t of th e E xch eq u er Club of M inneapolis at th e opening m eeting of th e 1940-41 season. He suc ceeds V ernon E. M ikkelson, president, F id elity State Bank. Gordon E. Earkin, vice president, M arquette N ational Bank, w as ad vanced from se c re ta ry -tre a su re r to vice president, succeeding Mr. L oh m ar, w hile E. J. Olson, m anager, L in coln office, N o rth w e ste rn N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, w as nam ed Mr. L a rk in ’s successor. J. S. P om eroy, vice president, F irs t N ational B ank & T ru s t Com pany, and E. A. Purdy, vice president, W ells Dickey Company, w ere am ong direc to rs of the M inneapolis Civic & Com m erce A ssociation nam ed a t th e a n nu al m eeting. By James M. Sutherland an o th er for 25 cents a sh are paid Octo ber 2, 1939. Special Correspondent D ividend of $2.50 a share has been declared by Colum bia H eig h ts State Bank, w hich celebrated its th ird b irth day October 18th. C. A. M aley, a ssistan t vice president, A m erican N ational Bank, St. Paul, w as elected p resid en t of th e C orporate F i duciaries A ssociation of M innesota at th e annual m eeting in M inneapolis. O ther officers nam ed w ere V. W. M aser, a ssistan t cashier and a ssistan t tr u s t officer, M idland N ational B ank & T ru st Company, M inneapolis, and R. M. T olleson, vice p resid en t an d tru s t officer, M erchants Bank, W inona, vice p residents, and C. R. M iller, assistan t secretary and a ssistan t tru s t officer, F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, M inneapolis, secretary-treasurer. U n iversity State Bank, M inneapolis, has increased its capital from $50,000 to $100,000 by p aym ent of a stock divi dend out of accrued and accum ulated earnings, according to R alph W. Man uel, p resid en t of M arquette N ational B ank, w ith w hich U n iversity S tate is affiliated. The b an k now has capital of $100,000, su rp lu s of $20,000, undivided prof its of $13,000, and deposits of $1,300,000. O. H. Odin is president. Checks totalin g $878,561.70 w ere re ceived by m ore th a n 1,500 sh arehold ers of F irst B ank Stock Corporation w h en th e b an k holding com pany’s dividend of 30 cents a sh are w as dis bursed. T otal dividends paid in th e p ast year w ere $1,757,477.40, including one for 30 cents a share paid A pril 1, 1940, and Carl Gray, executive vice president of the Chicago, St. Paul, M inneapolis and Om aha Railroad, and Dr. A lonzo T aylor, director of research for Gen eral Mills, Inc., have been am ong speakers at first sessions of th e lecture course sponsored by the M inneapolis C hapter, A m erican In stitu te of B ank ing. The course covers the subject, “A m erica’s In tern atio n al and Domes tic P roblem s.” The c h a p te r’s an n u al fall frolic w as held October 9th. Thom as M. K elly w as chairm an of arran gem ents. M alcolm B. M cDonald, M inneapolis atto rn ey , has been appointed general counsel of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Company, according to an nouncem ent by L ym an E. W akefield, presdient. H is services w ill be de- JAM IESON & COMPANY Stocks Bonds Grain Commodity Brokers • Members New York Stock Exchange and Other Principal Exchanges • ST. PAUL — MINNEAPOLIS • Government — Municipal Corporation Bonds • CHARLES C. RIEGER Manager Bond Department Minneapolis — Atlantic 8235 __________________________________ Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Cotton Butter Eggs q Novem ber 1940 • M IN N E S O T A voted largely to th e w o rk of th e b a n k ’s tru s t departm en t. N orthw est Bancorp oration on No vem ber 25th w ill pay a dividend of 10 cents a sh are to stockholders of record Nov. 9th. T he p ay m en t w ill aggregate $155,983. D irectors of th e b an k holding com pany, beside v oting th e dividend, a u thorized additional in v estm en ts of $2,035,000 in 14 affiliated b an k s for th e purpose of expediting re tire m e n t of all p referred stock in such banks. W ith seven o th er b an k s slated to NEWS re tire th e ir p referred stock from th e ir ow n resources, th is w ill m ean all re m aining p referred stock and deben tu res w ill be re tire d by D ecem ber 31st. T his w ill com plete rep ay m en t to the R econstruction F inance C orporation of $25,705,000 in advance approved by th e RFC in December, 1933. W illiam J. S teven son , vice president and tru s t officer of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Company, has decided to re tire Ja n u a ry 1, 1941. He w ill con tin u e on th e b a n k ’s staff in an ad visory capacity for several m onths. • E n terin g th e fiduciary field in 1916 w ith th e new ly-organized W ells-Dick ey T ru st Company, he continued as vice presid en t and tru s t officer w hen th a t organization m erged w ith F irs t M inneapolis T ru st Company. U n iv ersity State B ank has secured a national c h a rte r and now is know n as U n iv ersity N ational Bank. It con tinues its affiliation w ith M arquette N ational Bank, w ith w hich it has been associated since 1929. The sam e offi cers and directors continue. New officers of th e Tw in City Bond T raders Club, installed a t th e ann u al m eeting, are R. M. Rice, R. M. Rice & Company, president; A rthur Rand, Jr., W oodard-Elw ood & Company, sec retary ; J. S. F inrud, F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Company, vice presi dent; and E. J. K night, W ells-Dickey Company, treasu rer. Peck Resigns ‘The Bank at the Y ards’ D IR E C T O R S O F F IC E R S C. L. F red ric k se n , P re s id e n t M. A. W ilso n , V ice P re s id e n t and C ash ier W . G. N elso n , A s s is ta n t C ash ie r W . C. Schenk, A s s is ta n t C ash ier L. W . R oss, A s s is ta n t C ash ier C. R. M cK enna, P re s id e n t, Jo h n so n B isc u it Co. B. L. Sifford, A tto rn e y , S ifford & W ad d e n G. F. S ilk n itte r, P re s id e n t, S ioux C ity Stock Y ard s C om pany C. L . F re d ric k se n , P re s id e n t M. A. W ilso n , V ice P re s id e n t and C ashier H. C. B osw ell, S e c re ta ry -T re a s u re r, W e s te rn C o n tra c tin g C o rp o ratio n Your Sioux City Business M ark B. Peck, an a ssistan t cashier of The N ational City B ank of New York, resigned last m onth to accept a vice presidency of th e A utom atic C anteen Com pany of Am erica, in Chicago. A fter spending some m onths a t th e hom e office of th e com pany, Mr. Peck w ill re tu rn to New York, w here he will open an office from w hich he w ill supervise Com pany affairs in eastern territo ry . Net Earnings This bank is thoroughly eq uipped to h andle your com plete Sioux City and Sioux City terri tory b u sin ess. . . W e h an d le your live stock sp e e d ily right here in the Yards. b u sin ess . . W e g iv e your grain and h a y item s the sa m e quick service. . . W e are a b le a lso to take care of your entire Sioux City b u sin ess quickly and efficient ly, through arm ored car service. L IV E S T O C K N A T IO N A L Ì S io u x City, Iowa M ember F e d e ra l D eposit In s u ra n c e C orporation Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Com m ercial In v estm en t T ru st Cor poration and subsidiaries re p o rt com bined n et earnings (unaudited) for th e q u a rte r ended Septem ber 30, 1940, of $4,315,103, w hich a fte r provision for dividends of $101,406 on th e p re fe r ence stock, leaves n et earnings of $4,213,697 on th e com m on stock, or $1.19 p er share. F o r nine m onths ended Septem ber 30, 1940, n et earn in g s w ere $11,640,794, equal afte r dividends on th e p re fe r ence stock of $3.20 p er sh are on the com m on stock. T hese earnings are after deduction of th e additional 3.1 per cent F ed eral corporate incom e tax im posed u n d er th e second revenue act of 1940, approved O ctober 8, 1940, b u t before provision u n d er th a t act for excess profits tax, w hich w ill n ot be determ inable p rio r to th e end of th e year. The above earnings com pare w ith earnings of $1.17 p er com m on share for th e q u a rte r ended Septem ber 30, 1939, and $3.23 p er com m on share for the nine m onths ended on th a t date after F ed eral corporate incom e tax at th e low er rates th e n in effect. Ofi units, th e ir only connection being in terlocking directors and stockholders. SOUTH Another A. I. B. Class DAKOTA F . F. P H I L L I P P I P re sid e n t M ilbank NEWS New A. I. B. Group R ep resen tativ es of v arious b anks in th e vicin ity of B rookings have org an ized a stu d y group of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking at a special m eet ing p resided over by A dolph Lodmill, Sioux Falls, p ast d istric t su p erv iso r of th e A. I. B. B anks in B rookings and s u rro u n d ing counties are included in th e new stu d y group w hich w ill hold reg u lar m eetings beginn in g in Novem ber. A bount tw e n ty p ersons w ere p resen t at th e o rganization m eeting w hich in cluded a luncheon. Officers elected to head th e u n it to be know n as th e E a ste rn South Da kota G roup of th e A. I. B. include F. A. Olson, T oronto, presid en t; Miss D orothy Coffey, B rookings, secretarytre a su re r. A board of governors con sists of E. P. Sagmoe, Sinai; C. A. Lovre, Brookings; C. E. Lee, Volga; and W m. Habel, A rlington. O ther com m ittee m em bers include G ordon M axan, L ake P re sto n and A. J. Boeder, E stalline, m em bership and publicity; C. G. M artinson, Toronto; H en ry Thom pson, Sinai, and L eonard P eterson, Oldham, education and fi nance. Group Meetings S ecretary George M. S ta rrin g of th e South D akota B an k ers A ssociation a n nounced th e follow ing regional meettings : G roup V, N ovem ber 16th at H uron; G roup IV, N ovem ber 18th at A ber deen; G roup VI, N ovem ber 19th at M obridge; G roup V II, N ovem ber 20th at R apid City; G roup III, N ovem ber 21st a t C ham berlain; G roup I, Novem ber 22nd a t T yndall, and G roup II, N ovem ber 23rd at Sioux Falls. G EO R G E M. S T A R R IN G S ec re ta ry -T rea su re r H u ro n sam e location as th e old b an k build ing destroyed by fire two y ears ago. On Vacation Trip W illiam A ndrew of th e F irs t Na tional B ank staff, Lead, and Mrs. A n drew s arriv ed hom e recently from a ten days’ vacation trip. T hey w en t by car to Mobridge, South Dakota, and boarded th e tra in at th a t point for M inneapolis w here th ey w itnessed th e M innesota-N ebraska football game, w ent on to Chicago and visited th eir d aughter, Yvonne, w ho is employed there, and also atten d ed th e Ohio S tate-N orthw estern football gam e at E vanston. T hey re tu rn e d by w ay of M obridge w here th ey left th e ir car. A. I. B. Appointment R. M. D ePuy, vice presid en t of th e N orthw est S ecurity N ational B ank of Sioux F alls and m anager of the B rookings branch, has been appointed a m em ber of th e ag ricu ltu ral com m is sion of th e A m erican B ankers Asso ciation for a three-year term . Mr. De P u y w as appointed to th e national group by P. D. H ouston, N ash ville, Tennessee, presid en t of th e A m erican B ankers Association. I t is believed to be th e first tim e any South D akotan has served on th e com m is sion. Mr. De P u y has served th e South D akota B ankers A ssociation as ch air m an of its ag ricu ltu ral com m ittee for the p ast tw o term s, and it is his w ork on th is group th a t led to his ap p o in t m ent on th e n ational commission. New Management M anagem ent of th e F a rm e rs State B ank of W all has been tak en over by the directors of th e U nderw ood State B ank, w hose stockholders recen tly com pleted th e p u rchase of th e stock of th e form er bank. Leonel Jensen, w ho has been cash New Bank G. L. H icks recen tly m oved into his ier of th e b an k for th e p ast ten years, re b u ilt b an k b uilding in Java, w hich will discontinue his services N ovem had been u n d e r constru ctio n for some ber 1st. The U nderw ood and W all banks will tim e. T he building w as purch ased about a y e a r ago and m oved to th e continue as sep arate and independent A class of ban k ers of so u th eastern South D akota has been organized in Y ankton and w ill take its first in stru ctio n s u n d er an educational p ro gram organized by th e A m erican In stitu te of Banking, as a p a rt of th e A m erican B anking A ssociation, w ith h ead q u arters in New York. This class, w hich is m ade up of b ankers from ten tow ns, m et recently for the first tim e and organized in the directo rs’ room of th e A m erican State B ank at Y ankton, and it is in th is room th a t classes w ill be held w eekly on T hursdays u n til th e course is completed. T here are tw en ty stu d en ts in the class, all engaged in th e banking busi ness in Y ankton, Tabor, Gayville, Irene, W akonda, Viborg, Alcester, Cen terville, V erm illion and Scotland, and additions are expected to m ake it to tal thirty-five. The class w ill be know n as th e S outheastern South Da kota Group. In Ipswich Bank W ayne O. Davies of A berdeen has accepted a position in th e Ipsw ich S tate Bank. Mr. Davies is th e son of Jim Davies of A berdeen, a form er resi dent of E dm unds county. W ayne O. Davies w as educated in the schools of A berdeen and th e N o rth ern States T eachers College. D uring the p ast tw o y ears he w as em ployed in th e A berdeen N ational Bank. In Belle Fourche Office W. B. Penfold, vice p resid en t an d m anager, announces th a t C arroll Malvin has been appointed to tak e th e position of R. R. B ernard in th e Belle F ourche office of th e F irs t N ational B ank of th e Black Hills. R eplacing Mr. M alvin in th e bookkeeping de p artm en t for an indefinite period of time, is W illiam Roesler, w ho for the past th ree years has been em ployed in the Lead office of th e F irst N ational B ank of th e Black Hills. In Eureka Bank E ugene H errboldt, Ipsw ich, becam e affiliated w ith th e E u rek a State B ank and assum ed his duties. A n other change occurring in th e personnel of the E u rek a in stitu tio n w as th e resig nation of E. G. N euharth, who, because of ill health, w ill move w ith his fam ily to Florida. Mr. H errboldt, th e new officer, has been in th e b anking business for the past year and a half and p rio r to th a t Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 56 SOUTH period w as associated w ith th e F e d eral In term ed iate C redit B ank at St. Paul, M innesota. (C ontinued from page 52) F ritz F ritzson, vice p resid en t and cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Sioux City, atten d ed th e N ebraska m eeting and also enjoyed a v isit w ith his son Gerald, w ho is th is y e a r a ju n io r a t th e U n iv ersity of N ebraska. F ritz w as looking fo rw ard to a tte n d ing th e N ebraska-M issouri football TO BASI C NEWS gam e, w hich w as to be his first a t tendance at a big league football event. Dr. P aul F. Cadman, econom ist of th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation, voiced th e follow ing p e rtin e n t points: “W hat th is co u n try needs m ost is to learn how to stand on its ow n feet. “W e do n o thing to advance our lib erties, b u t m uch to re stric t th e m ”. “L abor has received its death blow th ro u g h collective b argaining and the W ages and H our law ”. “If th e nex t few y ears are to be know n as the ‘R oaring F o rtie s’, p e r haps w h at has gone before m ay be re ferred to as th e ‘D irty T h irtie s’.” THE N E B R A S K A C O N V E N T IO N CLOSE DAKOTA C H I C A G O ’S INDUSTRIES • Steel — one o f C h ica g o ’s b asic in d u strie s - has be com e th e m o st im p o rta n t single p ro d u c t in our n atio n al life. Always th e k ey sto n e of o ur tra n s p o rta tio n a n d co m m u n ica tio n in d u strie s . . . a n d th e tool w ith w hich farm a n d fa cto ry have fashioned our s ta n d a rd s of living . . . it is to d ay , also, th e m easure of o u r security. As one of C h ic a g o ’s m ajor banks, th e A m erican N a tio n a l w elcom es th e o p p o rtu n ity to place its experience in this b asic in d u strial field a t th e co m m an d of banks in o th e r areas th ro u g h th e m ed iu m of its co m p lete c o rre sp o n d e n t facilities. AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST CO M PAN Y LA S A L L E S T R E E T AT W A S H I N G T O N M e m ber F ederal D eposit Insurance C o rporation C O M M E R C I A L Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • C H E C K I N G Novem ber Î9W • S A V I N G S • TRUSTS “Our p resen t trag ed y is not our in difference to our political destiny—it is the fact th a t we have forgotten the im portance of m ain tain in g checks and balances on our G overnm ent”. “U nder every W PA sign should be w ritte n —‘Paid for by th e People W ho W ork and Save’.” Coming up from K ansas to address N ebraska bankers, H. A. Bryant, presi den t of th e P arsons Com m ercial B ank told his listen ers it w as high tim e the b an k er came out of th e dog-house and told his com m unity w h a t the A m eri can system of b ankin g really is and w h at it stands for. A m erica, he said, needs to be sold on A m ericanism . B ankers them selves know th e ir own business w ill be ru in ed unless it can operate a t a profit—b u t th ey also m ust tell th e ir custom ers, th e ir com m ercial accounts, th a t no business can survive u n d er an y th in g b u t a profit-m aking basis. Mr. B ry an t suggested th is slogan—“A custom er a day w ill keep C om m unism aw ay”. Am ong resolutions adopted by the convention w ere th e following: W ith a prelude lam enting th e fact th a t th e federal g overnm ent is launch ing its n ational defense program at a tim e w hen th e n ational debt is al read y a t a new high, th e com m ittee recom m ended th a t “every considera tion of p ru d e n t fiscal policy should lead us to finance our defense efforts as far as possible th ro u g h th e direct use of b an k credit,” th a t increases in th e federal debt be held to a m inim um , th a t civil expenditures of governm ent be held dow n and th a t a larger por tion of th e defense program should be paid from c u rre n t tax es th a n is now proposed. T he com m ittee also recom m ended w atchfulness over state and m unicipal expenditures. An am bitious legislative program , including th e follow ing activities, w as recom m ended: 1. C ontinued opposition to th e Stea gall bill, now before congress. 2. S upport of P atm an bill now be fore congress and w hich w ould p re v en t fu rth e r extension of b ranch banking. 3. Support of C urtis bill recom m ended “because lim itations on th e aggregate am ount of real estate loans w hich a N ational b an k m ay hold should n ot apply to loans in su red u n der Title 2 of th e national housing act. 4. Opposition recom m ended to any legislation w hich seeks to re tire th e banks from any po rtio n of th e loan field, p a rticu larly th e Consum er Credit and Sm all L oan Field. 57 Banker Honored D onnellson business and profession al m en and o ther friends of George W. M attern, joined in w ishing him “m any happy re tu rn s of th e day” last m onth, w hen he observed his eighty-third b irth d ay an n iversary. Mr. M attern, presid en t of th e Citizens S tate Bank, received tw o large bouquets of flowers, one from th e b ank em ployes and the o ther from local business m en, as w ell as m any individual gifts. IO W A NEWS H . R. YOUNG P re s id e n t A rlin g to n Sells Interest M arvin L eritz h as sold his in te re st in th e S ecurity S tate B ank, Shell Rock, to W. S. R obinson of L ake City, Iowa. U nder th e new m anagem ent, J. F. Iw e rt w ill be cashier an d F ran cis Rob inson assistan t cashier. Dellco Bloem Dies Delko Bloem, 52, a vice p resid en t of th e S ecurity N ational B ank, Sioux City, died recen tly a fte r he w as found unconscious in th e k itch en of his hom e. The exact cause of d eath w as not d eterm in ed b u t tw o th eo ries w ere ad vanced—h e a rt disease and asp h y x ia tio n by escaping illu m in atin g gas. A police surgeon, w ho w as called, said both m ay have co n trib u ted to cause death. The fam ily physician, w ho stated he believed d eath resu lted from a h e a rt m alady, said th e b an k official had been receiving tre a tm e n t for h e a rt disease for some tim e. T he physician said he urg ed Mr. Bloem to re tire from business m ore th a n a y e a r ago. In Henderson Office Mrs. P au lin e Steiner, w ho h as a s sisted at th e M acedonia office of th e S tate Savings B ank of Council Bluffs th e p ast year, w en t to H enderson O ctober 10, w here she w ill have charge of th e H enderson office, succeeding C. H. Amick. A rline H arb o r of H en d er son w ill assist a t th e office here. Mr. Jo n es w ill oversee th e d uties a t th e tw o banks. County Meeting The Calhoun C ounty B an k ers Asso ciation held a m eeting recen tly in Rockw ell City. Sixteen b a n k ers from over th e county w ere in attendance. A fter a d in n e r th e m eeting w as called to order by P re sid e n t G. L. Scoles of M anson. T he w age and h o u r law, as it applies to banks, w as discussed a t length. Upon recom m endation, by th e nom in atin g com m ittee, th e p re se n t offi- FRANK W A RN ER S ecretary Des M oines cers w ere reelected for an o th er year: G. L. Scoles of M anson, president; F ra n k L. Sm ith of L ohrville, vice p res id ent and Clyde M. M um m ert of Farnham ville, secretary and treasu rer. Banker Dies Ole C. Stangeland, pro m in en t farm er of th e Stavanger neighborhood and p resid en t of th e Com m ercial State B ank of M arshalltow n died recently a fter an illness of tw o w eeks. The cause of death w as acute m yocardial failure. New Office rs H. J. Buell, of the F arm ers N ational Bank, W ebster City, w as elected pres ident of th e H am ilton County B ankers association a t a recen t m eeting. He succeeds E. J. Johnson, of th e S tra t ford F a rm e rs Savings Bank. D inner w as served preceding th e business session. O ther officers are: Vice presid en t—F ra n k Counsell, of th e W illiam s Savings Bank. S ecretary -treasu rer — Gus A aslund, of th e R andall State Bank. R ussell L. Daniels, of th e U nited States secret service, of Omaha, w as guest speaker. He talked on “C ounter feit M oney” and show ed m oving pic tures. Meet in Blairstown T he m em bers of th e B enton County B ankers A ssociation enjoyed a steak d in n er in B lairstow n recently. F. O. M ekota, a ssistan t cashier of th e Peo p le’s Savings B ank at Cedar Rapids, acted as chief steak chef. G uests w ere from Cedar Rapids, Victor, Chelsea, H artw ick, M arengo and from all th e banks of B enton coun ty, also A. T. D onhowe of Des Moines. A ro u n d table discussion followed th e d in n er and a general good tim e w as h ad by all. Title Loans T he W aln u t S tate B ank has been approved by th e F ed eral H ousing Ad m in istratio n as m ortgagees u n d er title tw o of th e F ed eral H ousing Act. In keeping ab reast w ith tim es the b an k is now in a position to m ake all kinds of m odernization loans as w ell as loans for new construction and in vites th e public to avail them selves of th is service. Dies in Kingsley Jo h n B. Phelps, w ell know n K ings ley banker, died last m onth following a h e a rt attack. B orn in New Y ork state, Mr. Phelps cam e to P ly m o u th county w ith his p a ren ts w hen a boy. He h ad been in th e b an king business 50 y ears a t th e tim e of his death. H e w as a m em ber of th e M ethodist ch urch and of K ings ley lodge A. F. & A. M. W hen Charley W atts, cashier of the Com m ercial State Bank, Pocahontas, takes up his saw and goes into action, th e saw dust really flies. The N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r cam eram an found him like you see him above, w here he is helping to build a 4-H Club stru ctu re in his com m unity. A nd a nice b it of public relations w ork on th e p a rt of the bank, we think. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber Í9M F I F T H AVENUE ON I o w a ’s G r e a t R e t a i l B u s i n e s s HAl I J p i PA b p e r L e f t : In the la rg e r c it ie s of Io w a are [me o f the n a tio n ’ s b e s t dep artm en t sto res, b p e r R ig h t : M od ern g ro c e ry sto re s— m ore [an 6,000 o f them — ca te r to Io w a a p p etite s, light C e n te r : M en can b u y sm art, n a tio n a lly pown c lo th in g in a lm o st a n y tow n in the ate. L o w e r L e f t : F ro m s ilk hose to hardlare, e v e r y to w n h as good sto res. Low er lig h t: M od ern re t a ilin g tu rn s e v e r y M a in str e e t into a v e r it a b le F ift h aven ue. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M A I N ST . O n e o f th e b ig g e s t f a c to r s in t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n w a y o f l i v i n g h a s b e e n t h e p r o g r e s s o f o u r s y s te m o f w h o l e sa le a n d r e ta il d i s t r i b u t i o n — a s y s te m u n p a r a l le l e d in t h e w o r l d . T o d a y , in e v e n t h e s m a lle s t t o w n s a n d v illa g e s s m a r tly m o d e r n r e ta il s to re s s u p p ly t h e i r c u s to m e r s w i t h t h e s a m e f a s h io n a b le c lo th e s — t h e s a m e f o o d d e lic a c ie s — t h e s a m e m o d e r n f u r n i t u r e t h a t is a v a ila b le o n N e w Y o r k ’s F i f t h A v e n u e . A n d I o w a , p r i m a r i l y a n a g r i c u l t u r a l s ta te , w i t h a lm o s t h a lf o f its p o p u l a t i o n o n f a r m s , a n d w e ll o v e r h a l f in w h a t t h e c e n s u s b u r e a u c la ss ifie s a s r u r a l , h a s b e e n o n e o f th e c h ie f b e n e fic ia rie s o f t h is d e v e l o p m e n t . M o s t r e c e n t f i g u r e s ( 1 9 4 0 C e n s u s f ig u r e s a r e n o t y e t a v a il a b le ) s h o w t h a t t h e r e a r e 3 8 ,9 7 9 r e ta il s to re s in I o w a , d o i n g a n a n n u a l r e ta il b u s in e s s a p p r o a c h i n g t h r e e q u a r t e r s o f a b illio n d o lla r s . 3 5 ,3 1 4 a re in d e p e n d e n t, p ro p rie to r-o p e ra te d s to re s d o i n g 7 9 .2 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o ta l r e ta il b u s in e s s . T h e y h a v e m o r e th a n 3 7 , 0 0 0 a c tiv e p r o p r i e t o r s a n d th a n 5 5 ,0 0 0 f u ll a n d p a r t t i m e e m p lo y e s w i t h a p a y r o ll, e x firm m e m b e rs a n d m o re c lu s iv e o f th e p r o p r i e t o r s a m o u n t i n g to m o r e t h a n $ 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . P r o p r i e t o r s in c o m e w o u l d a t le a s t e q u a l t h a t f ig u r e . C h a in o p e r a t o r s in d o i n g a p p r o x im a t e ly p a y in g a p p r o x im a t e ly $ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . th e s ta te h a d m o re th a n 2 ,0 0 0 sto re s, 1 7 .7 p e r c e n t o f t h e r e ta il b u s in e s s , a n d 1 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e s s a la r ie s t o t a l i n g a b o u t A p p ro x im a te ly 1 ,5 0 0 o t h e r r e ta il u n i t s d e p a r t m e n t s , c o m m is s a r ie s a n d th e l i k e ) (le a se d s e llin g a b o u t 3 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o ta l v o l u m e , p r o v i d e e m p l o y m e n t f o r a p p r o x im a t e ly 2 ,5 0 0 p e o p le , p a y i n g s a la rie s a b o v e $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . R e ta il a n d w h o le s a le la r g e s t s in g le i n d u s t r ie s . th a n $ 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 t im e r e ta il Io w a to w n s s to re and d is trib u tio n m ake up o n e o f I o w a ’s N e a r l y 1 3 0 ,0 0 0 I o w a n s r e c e iv e m o r e a n n u a lly e m p lo y m e n t v illa g e s in s a la r ie s f r o m and depend o p e r a t io n . a lm o s t p a rt a n d fu ll H u n d re d s e n tir e ly fo r of th e ir e x is te n c e u p o n r e ta il b u s in e s s . T h r o u g h its g r e a t s y s te m o f r e ta il i n g , I o w a a c tu a l l y e n jo y s F i f t h A v e n u e o n M a i n S tr e e t. B a n k e rs T r u s t C o m p a n y h a s a b ro a d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f b u s i n e ss p r o b l e m s w h i c h h a s m a d e its f in a n c ia l s e rv ic e i n v a l u a b le to m a n y r e ta il e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in D e s M o in e s . B a n k ers T ru s t a ls o h a s a b r o a d v ie w o f t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e b a n k e r s in s m a lle r I o w a to w n s , o n e r e a s o n so m a n y I o w a b a n k s h a v e n a m e d B a n k e rs T r u s t t h e i r D e s M o in e s C o r r e s p o n d e n t . BANKERS TRUST 6th and Locust Streets i ^/ \ \ 1 I ) A \ Des Moines, Iowa v d V_>/ I V JL JL 1 m . T N| X Member Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Member Federal Reserve System 60 • I O W A Retired Banker Dies A fter spending a m o n th for tr e a t m ent for a h e a rt ailm ent, R obert E. Raines, 81, p ro m in en t re tire d banker, died recen tly in Independence. F o r th e last 60 y ears he had been identified w ith th e social, m usical, fi nancial and religious life of th e com m unity. D uring his life he ta u g h t school, w as a n ew spaper rep o rter, lum berm an, dep u ty clerk of courts, and for over 50 years w as connected w ith th e F irs t N ational B ank in vario u s capacities NEWS • and w as presid en t of th a t in stitu tio n w hen he re tire d at th e tim e th e b ank was m erged w ith an o th er b an k here in 1928. Depository Service A n ig h t receiving safe has been in stalled by th e F a rm e rs and M erchants Savings Bank, B urlington, th u s p ro viding a 24-hour service to depositors. The new service p erm its deposits a t th e b ank at any tim e, day or night, as w ell as over w eekends and on hol idays. The depository opening is on T hird street, n ear th e corner. It is so constructed th a t an y bags of m oney left th ere cannot be rem oved from the outside and only from the inside by bank officials. Changes Hours B eginning October 24, the F arm ers Savings Bank, Stratford, closed an ho u r earlier th a n in the past. In order to com ply w ith th e w age and h o u r law th e b ank has announced th a t it w ill open for business each w eek day m orning a t 9 o’clock, close a t 12 for an ho u r at noon, open again a t 1 o’clock and close at 3 o’clock. The form er closing ho u r w as 4 o’clock. Wheelock W ith Security, Sioux City F R O M many years of correspondent bank ex perience, the F irst National Bank in Sioux City knows how to help bankers solve their daily problems. W henever unusual situations arise, our clients know they will command the sympathetic attention of the officers of this bank. T ry this bank for your commercial, livestock and grain items in Sioux City. B. M. W heelock of M apleton, Iowa, has been elected vice p resid en t of th e Security N ational Bank, it w as an nounced by C. R. Gossett, president of the Sioux City in stitution. Mr. W heelock has resigned as vice presi dent and cashier of th e F irs t State B ank at M apleton in order to accept th e Sioux City post. He w ill begin his duties th ere N ovem ber 1. Mr. G ossett said Mr. W heelock will be in charge of th e Security N ational’s O F F IC E R S A . S. H A N F O R D P re s id e n t J . R. G R A N IN G A s s is t a n t C a sh ie r A. G. SA M V ic e P re s id e n t E . A. JO H N S O N A s s is ta n t C a sh ier J. P. H A IN E R V ic e P re s id e n t J. T. G R A N T A s s is ta n t C a sh ier F R I T Z F R I T Z S O N , V ic e P re s id e n t & C a sh ier B. M. W H E E L O C K correspondent b an k division. Mr. W heelock spent nine years at the F irs t State B ank at M apleton. P rior to th a t he w as a ssistan t cashier of th e U nion N ational B ank a t Ames. “Mr. W heelock comes w ith a w ealth of experience in th e co u n try banking field,” said Mr. Gossett, “an d is ex cellently qualified to handle our grow ing business w ith correspondent banks.” Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19^0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 61 • I O W A N E W S • its m eeting at Chelsea. The Chelsea Savings B ank e n tertain ed the bankers. O ther officers elected w ere Otto Moeller, T raer, vice president; Ray Adair, Tam a, secretary. It w as th e last m eeting of th e fiscal year. M. W. H yland, T raer, w as th e p rin cipal speaker. Special guests w ere re presen tativ es from the M erchants N a tional Bank, Cedar Rapids; B ankers T ru st Company, C entral N ational Bank, and Iow a N ational Bank, all of Des Moines; and Citizens N ational Bank, of Belle Plaine. T he m eeting w as one of th e best sen tativ es of th e B u rlington Savings B ank, th e F arm ers & M erchants Sav ings B ank and th e N ational B ank of B urlington. B eginning on October 28, th e banks w ere open daily from 9:30 a. m. u n til 2:30 p. m., except on W ed nesday w hen the hours are from 9:30 a. m. to 12 noon. Tama Election The T am a County B ankers associa tion unanim ously elected Asa Thom as, cashier of th e N ational B ank of Tol edo, presid en t of th e association at C. F. W eaver, m an ag er of th e public relatio n s d e p a rtm e n t of th e U nited H om e B ank, M ason City, ap p aren tly know s his frogs. Some of those pic tu re d above m easu re sixteen inches in length, and w ere caught n e a r N orfolk, N ebraska, in th e E lk h o rn R iver b o t tom s. Heads Page Bankers C. E. B radley of C larinda w as elected p resid en t of th e Page C ounty B ankers A ssociation at a m eeting held last m onth. E. C. F ish b au g h of S hen an doah w as nam ed vice p resid en t and Jo h n Sw anson of C larinda w as elected secretary -treasu rer. V arious topics w ere discussed in cluding th e w age and h o u r act. The b an k ers w en t on record as favoring th e su rp lu s com m odity act. T h ere w ere 27 present. Ladies Meet L adies of th e Des M oines B an k ers club m et for a 2:30 p. m. luncheon T h u rsd ay at “T errace H ill,” th e G rover C. H ubbell hom e, 2300 G rand avenue, last m onth. H ostesses for th e day w ere Mrs. S herm an Fow ler, chairm an, and Mrs. S. C. Pidgeon and Mrs. H arold Howe. Mrs. A lb ert J. R obertson w as ch a ir m an of th e program . Shorter Hours Because of provisions of th e w age and h o u r law decreeing a 40-hour w ork week, it is necessary to sh o rte n th e h o u rs th a t b an k s w ill be open to th e public, it w as announced by repre- In th is c o m p o s ite p h o to is s h o w n " T h e W h ite O x T h a t T r a v e lle d ," f a m o u s S h o r th o r n s te e r b e f o r e th e tu r n of th e c e n tu r y C O M PA R ED to a G r a n d C h a m p io n of th e s a m e b r e e d in r e c e n t y e a r s . W h a t a s w ift e v o lu tio n h a s t a k e n p la c e ! W h a t a tr ib u te to th e c a ttl e b r e e d e r s ' skill! S T Y L E S IN B E E V E S Fifty Y ears Ago . . . . and Now In 1890, p ro d u c ers of b e e f ca ttle a im e d d ire c tly at one g o a l— q u an tity . In 1940, the a im is q u a lity . H er m a je s ty , the A m e ric a n h o u se w ife , is r e s p o n sib le for th is a m a z in g c h a n g e . Sh e h a s co n sisten tly d e m a n d e d sm a lle r , ch o ice r cuts. T hus, the prim e b a b y b e e f of to d a y d re ss e s out a la r g e r p e rc e n ta g e of ch o ice cu ts; is g ro w n w ith g r e a t effic ie n c y in 12 to 18 m onths a n d re p re se n ts a q u ick tu rn o v e r of in vestm en t. The g ro w th y ste e r of fifty y e a r s a g o w a s m a rk eted at th ree to fo u r y e a r s of a g e a n d w e ig h e d 1,500 p o u n d s to a fu ll ton! The In tern a tio n a l— p re m ier liv e stock s h o w of the W orld — is a n a d v a n c e sh o w in g of " s t y l e s " of m ea t a n im a ls. The ty p e s that w in the co v e te d b lu e rib b o n s a re reflected w ith in a fe w y e a r s in th o u san d s of farm h erd s in A m e ric a . F o r this r e a so n a le rt liv e sto ck p ro d u c ers a n d b re e d e rs s tu d y the w in n e r s ; u se them to g u id e this w o rk . A n d b a n k e r s w ith im portan t in terests in the liv e stock fie ld ca n find m uch of p ra c tic a l v a lu e a s w e ll a s g o o d en tertain m en t at the In tern a tio n a l. The D ro v ers B a n k s, a g a in this y e a r , join w ith the M a n a g e m e n t of the In tern a tio n a l in cor d ia lly in v itin g b a n k e r s , th eir fa m ilie s a n d frien d s to v isit this g r e a t s h o w — N o v em b er 30 to D e ce m b er 7. A s u s u a l, w e h a v e m a d e s p e c ia l p la n s for v isitin g b a n k e rs d u rin g this g a la w e e k . M e m b e rs, F e d e ra l D e p o sit In s u ra n c e C orporation DROVERS NATIONAL BANN DROVERS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK U N I O N S T O C K Y A R D S , C H I C A G O ................................................................................ Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _______I .....1 Novem ber 19¥) 62 • of th e year. N early all b anks in th e county w ere represented. 4-H Calves Sixty-one head of calves w ere dis trib u te d October 12 to 4-H club boys and girls of E m m et county. T hese w ere the calves purch ased in w estern N ebraska by th e E m m et C ounty State Bank. T here w ere several boys w ho d id n ’t get th e re u n til late, and be cause of th e dem and for these calves, w ere unable to get one. Mr. Vallie of th e E m m et C ounty State B ank, th ro u g h th e cooperation of Jo h n E. Greig, also purch ased fif teen head of p u reb red sh o rth o rn steer calves. T hese calves w ere ob- I O W A N EW S • tained th ro u g h th e County A gent at Pipestone, M innesota. T hey come from th e K ruse and K ruse ran ch in th e so u th w estern corner of N ebraska. Suit Filed C laim ing th a t federal incom e and excess profit taxes paid by th e C entral State B ank of M uscatine in 1937, 1938 and 1939 w ere erroneously and il legally collected and th a t th e ban k is en titled to a refund, A tto rn ey R obert S. Jackson has sta rte d suits in th e federal court, D avenport, for $5,895.39 ag ainst C harles D. H uston, Des Moines, as an individual and as collector for in te rn al revenue in Iowa. The claim is m ade th a t incom e p ay able to depositors tru s ts does not con stitu te taxable income, b u t th a t such earnings and incom e w ere im pressed w ith a specific and definite lien for benefit of beneficiaries. The petition states th a t th e “plaintiff becam e m ere ly a conduit th ro u g h w hich the earn ings and incom e passed and w as not taxable ag ain st th e b an k .” The b ank paid taxes on these de positors tru s t funds am ounting to $2,761.47 in 1937; $2,486.56 in 1938 and $647.36 in 1938. T he sum of $5,895.39 is asked w ith in te re st from tim e of paym ents. The petition fu rth e r states th a t m ore th a n six m onths ago it filed a claim for a refu n d w ith Collector H uston b ut th a t no th in g has been heard from the claim. Assistant Cashier PUTTING NEW VITALITY INTO CORRESPONDENT RELATIONSHIPS A correspondent relationship w ith The Northern Trust Company is live . . . active . . . vital. For into it this institution pours the wide experience of more than fifty years. Facilities are complete and modern in every respect. Everywhere and always there is an evident willingness on the part of the personnel . . . a sincere desire to serve. A correspondent connection here helps round out the usefulness of a local bank in a way th at makes for increased leadership. Your inquiry is invited. THE N O RTH ERN TRUST COMPANY 50 S O U T H LA SALLE STREET, C H IC A G O M em ber F ederal D eposit Insurance Corporation The directors of th e Dallas C ounty State Bank, Adel, announced th a t Lloyd Bock of Dallas C enter has been elected a ssistan t cashier of the bank. Mr. Bock has been au d ito r for the B renton in terests in Dallas C enter for th e p ast several y ears and w ill con tinue in th a t capacity. Most of his tim e w ill be sp en t a t th e b ank in Adel; how ever, th e fam ily w ill continue to reside in D allas C enter tem porarily. Ja y H am iel, form erly a ssistan t cash ier of th e Dallas County State Bank, has joined th e staff of th e B renton State B ank in Dallas C enter and com m enced his new duties th e re N ovem b er 1. Meet in Ute T he M onona County B ankers Asso ciation m et in U te T hursday, October 10, w ith P resid en t P ra tt presiding. T he ban q u et w as served by the Leg ion A uxiliary. A fter d in n er round table discussions w ere held. Those from U te atten d in g w ere Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Riddle, Mr. and Mrs. F re d M ahler, Mr. and Mrs. W illiam Tem ple, Mr. and Mrs. Orval Spahn. N early all tow ns in th e county w ere represented. Hours Shortened H. O. W ebb, cashier of th e Sheffield Savings Bank, has announced th a t a reduction in ban k in g ho u rs w ould go into effect October 24. B eginning on th a t date th e local b ank w as open from 9 to 12 o’clock in th e m orning YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAU LT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OM AHA Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19k0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 63 The u p p er p ictu re above show s T hom sen, Jr., cashier of th e Teeds Grove Savings Bank; B en Tietjen s, a ssista n t cashier, and o th ers of John Mr. T ho m sen ’s h elp ers in th e bank. Below is p ictu red a p a rt of th e fine h e rd of H ereford cattle belonging to Mr. Thom sen. W A S IT ? W a s yo u r h a rv e st of n ew an d from 1 to 2:30 o’clock in th e a fte r noon, six days a week. T he red u ctio n is m ade n ecessary by provisions of th e natio n al w age and h o u r law w hich req u ires a red u ctio n in w ork in g ho u rs from 42 to 40 ho u rs p e r w eek, effective nex t T hursday. as you had a n tic ip a te d ? p r o d u c t iv e n e s s ? and h e lp you b u s in e s s a s Or d id b o u n t if u l t h is y e a r c o m p e t i t io n cut your O u r c o n t r a c t w i l l s a v e t h a t lo s s f o r y o u p ro d u ce a bum per cro p of new b u s in e s s . Study Group Tw enty-tw o b an k ers and b an k em ployes from nine cen tral Iow a tow ns signed up for the C entral Iow a B an k ers Study group w hich w ill m eet w eekly in M arshalltow n for 21 w eeks, an d it is expected th e final enro llm en t w ill reach 25. L ast y e a r 19 w ere en rolled. The group held its first m eeting fol low ing a d in n er a t B arlow ’s cafe and w ill m eet each W ednesday evening h e re a fter at th e C entral Iow a B usiness college for tw o h o u rs of stu d y each w eek for 21 w eeks. T his is th e th ird year th is group has m et in M arshall tow n an d th is y e a r th e b a n k ers are tak in g up th e stu d y of business law. The stu d y group is sponsored b y th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking. B an k ers and b an k em ployes p articip atin g are from G rundy Center, E ldora, Garwin, Beam an, U nion, W h itten , Tam a, B ax ter and M arshalltow n. Legal Reserve Non-Assessabie fire and Auto Policies W ESTERN M UTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY DES MOINES O ver a Third o f a Century o f Safety and Service With Savings Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 64 IO W A NEWS FR O M HERE A N D THERE By J . A. Sarazen, Associate Editor J. A. S A R A Z E N N A m erican In stitu te of B anking stu d y group has been organized at P erry , and th e first class w as held October 16th. C harles Johnson, cashier, F irs t N a tional Bank, P erry , is th e in stru cto r. Lloyd Bock, a ssista n t cashier, Dallas County State B ank, Adel, w as elected president, and Miss E s th e r Seem an, bookkeeper, P e rry S tate B ank, w as elected secretary -treasu rer. T h irty -th ree m em bers have been en rolled, m aking th is class one of the largest study groups in th e state. Those enrolled are as follows: G uinevere B arth, A nsel Bilney, Don ald S. C arter, P. H. G raney, M ary Reel, H. V. Sm ith, M ary Jan e S tew art, all of F irs t N ational B ank, P erry . Amos A. Crellin, E sth e r Seeman, B lanche Stevens and M orris J. T em A J. H ow ard O rth, economics in stru c tor, ju n io r high school, F o rt Dodge, is the in stru c to r of th e F o rt Dodge A. I. B. class this year. T here are 16 in th e class, several not atten d in g th is year, as th ey have previously had economics. Dale E. W aldron, president, F irs t N ational Bank, Glidden, passed aw ay at th e age of 73. He w as one of th e oldest ban k ers in Iow a from th e point of service in th e b anking business, h av ing been connected w ith banking in terests in Glidden for th e p ast 53 years. D eath cam e suddenly from a h eart attack w hile he w as seated at his desk and discussing a business m a tte r w ith W ilbur P o rter, cashier. The board of directors w as to m eet th e la tte r p a rt of October, w hen it w as expected a new p resid en t w ill be nam ed to succeed Mr. W aldron. pleton, all of P e rry State Bank. M. C. B arnett, G uthrie County State Bank, G uthrie Center. L. R. Bock, K a th ry n E b ert, L indley Finch, C harles F lack (office) G ranger, D orothy H elm ick, W illiam C. M ueller, L. A. Schulte (office W oodw ard), M ath ias B. Schulte (office W oodw ard), P aul M. Shain (office) W aukee, T hom as T ierney (office W o o d w a r d ) , and C hurchill W illiam s, all of B renton State Bank, Dallas Center, an d Clark Dies in Hudson Bardole, F irs t N ational Bank, Rippey. F rien d s of R. I. B ordner, cashier of Dale McDowell and H. A. N orgren, th e H udson State Bank, w ere shocked R ippey Savings Bank, Rippey. V elm a Bauer, G erald Clause, Della to learn of his recen t death, although m ost knew of his critical illness. Mr. F ra n k lin , D. L. N uckolls and Thelm a R aver, all of Home S tate Bank, Jeffer B ordner passed aw ay afte r being in a coma for 48 hours. His death w as son. D. Neil B erry and R ussell Holt, Je f due to acute n ep h ritis and com plica tions of w hich he had been a sufferer ferson State Bank, Jefferson. for th e p ast six m onths. The fam ily sp en t tw o w eeks in n o rth e rn M inne sota in A ugust, th in k in g th e change w ould be beneficial b u t he soon grew w orse after his re tu rn home. o ffe r in g Monthly Meetings f r i e n d l y tfj^ C e lp fu l ^ e r v ic e on y o u r C T f)e s g f j \ £ ° i n e s b u s i n e s s V a LLEY SAVINGS BANK DE S M O I N E S Officers President Vice President J. R . A s tle y , Cashier E d w a r d P . K a u t z k y , Assistant Vice President M a r v i n L . P a y n e , Assistant Cashier F r a n k M . T h o m p s o n , Assistant Cashier F re d e ric k M . M o rris o n , W in f ie ld W . S c o tt, M em ber F e d e ra l D eposit In su ra n c e Corporation Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The personnel of th e Ja sp e r County Savings Bank, N ew ton, held th e ir first m onthly get-together a t th e H otel M aytag. The affair w as a din n er m eet ing. B ank officials are prom oting th e m onthly m eetings in order to convene a t one tim e all those connected w ith the b ank in o rder to discuss business affairs of th e bank. A bout 20 w ere present. Succeeding m eetings are to be the th ird F rid ay of th e m onth. W . S. Short Honored Some 80 bankers, m em bers of the Sioux county ban k ers organization and o thers from as far as Chicago, Des Moines and Sioux City as w ell as b ankers from Lyon, O’B rien and P ly m outh counties, m et recen tly in Orange City, for an inform al social evening. E. S. K iernan, cashier of th e A lton Savings B ank and president of th e county association presided. T alks w ere given by E. Jones of Des Moines, R obert H u n t of Chicago, Mr. K islingbury of Paullina, Mr. Tool of 65 IO W A NEWS late E. H. M aytag, w ho had served in th a t capacity for a n u m ber of years. F re d M aytag II, son of Mr. Maytag, was elected ch airm an of th e board of directors. E. H. Rich Dies R obert E. Vance, vice presid en t of E. H. Rich, 91, dean of Iow a b ankers, th e b ank and priv ate secretary for died recen tly in F o rt Dodge a fte r a Mr. M aytag, w as nam ed to th e board several w eek s’ illness. of directors to fill th e vacancy caused H e had been a b n ak official 66 by Mr. M aytag’s death. Mr. M aytag y ears and active in ban k in g a p p a r died a t his sum m er hom e a t Ceylon en tly longer th a n an y Iow an. The Court, Lake Geneva, W isconsin, on Iow a B an k ers association at its re Ju ly 20. cen t state convention honored him as M em bers of th e board of directors one of its oldest m em bers. now are L. B. M aytag of Colorado Mr. R ich came to F o rt Dodge in Springs, Colo., and F red M aytag II, 1874 and en tered th e em ploy of th e F irs t N ational B ank as a bookkeeper. H e becam e cashier of th e M erchants N ational B ank in 1877 and w as an of ficial of F o rt Dodge b an k s for th e n e x t half century. He w as for m any y ears p resid en t of th e F o rt Dodge N a tio n al Bank. A t th e tim e of his d eath he w as p re s id en t of th e Pocahontas, Iowa, State B ank and a d irecto r of th e U nion State B ank of R ockw ell City, Iowa. LeM ars, Mr. Sibley of K ingsley and com m ents w ere num ero u s from m em bers of th e county group. R ay O. Bailey, W. E. D enniston, Jo h n E. Cross, W. N. E n y art, A. E. Hindorff, D. W orm houdt and R obert E. Vance, all of Newton. A t the sam e tim e, F red M aytag II w as also chosen ch airm an of the board of directors of th e Kellogg Sav ings Bank, succeeding his fa th e r in th a t office. Mr. Bailey is p resid en t of the Kellogg bank. County Meeting T he m eeting of th e A dair-G uthrie B ankers association w as held October 25 a t G uthrie Center. B ankers from Study Class Seven em ployes of th e Ja sp e r Coun ty Savings B ank in N ew ton have en rolled in a w eekly b an k in g stu d y class w hich held its first session of th e w in te r m o n th s in th e G rinnell, Iowa, S tate Bank. S tu d en ts of the class are from b anks of Pow eshiek, Ja sp e r and M arshall counties. N ew ton p ersons enrolled are George K ruse, p resid en t of th e class group; B eulah Chollett, secretarytre a su re r, L. H. Macy, W. R. Quigley, A rnold P eters, M ary Louise Moffitt and E dw in Bailey. i4L e t’§ Ask. L iv e S to c k N a t io n a l” F r o m th e n e a r l y 5 0 0 a g r i c u l t u r a l b a n k s f o r w h o m it s e rv e s a s C h ic a g o c o r r e s p o n d e n t, L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l re c e iv e s m a n y r e q u e s ts Bailey Heads Bank A t a special m eeting of th e board of directors of th e Ja sp e r C ounty Savings B ank last m onth, R ay O. Bailey, vice president, w as elected presid en t of th e b an k to succeed th e fo r in f o r m a t io n , c o u n s e l a n d o u t- o f - th e - o r d in a r y s e rv ic e s . T h ese b a n k s know t h a t L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l is b o th a b le a n d w illin g to h e lp th e m . A b le b e c a u s e o f its 7 2 y e a r s e x p e r i e n c e , its e v e ry - d a y c o n ta c t, w ith a g r i c u lt u r e in a ll its p h a s e s . W illin g b e c a u s e th is b a n k h a s a lw a y s m a i n ta i n e d a d ir e c t, f r ie n d ly a n d n e ig h b o r ly w a y o f d o in g b u s in e s s . F O R S A L E — B A N K IN C A L IF O R N IA . 350 s h a r e s o f s to c k (c o n tro llin g i n t e r e s t ) o f v e r y w e ll m a n a g e d b a n k f o r s a le a t b o o k v a lu e . C a p ita l s e tu p $ 7 3 ,000. L o c a te d in fine c o u n tr y d i s t r i c t o f N o r t h e r n C a lifo rn ia . D e p o s its $400,000. N o o th e r b a n k in s a m e c o m m u n ity . A ll lo a n s se c u re d . N o p u b lic m o n e y s . N o r e a l la r g e in d iv id u a l a c c o u n t. N o i n t e r e s t p a id on a n y d e p o s its e x c e p t s a v in g s . B o n d s $130,000. B u ild in g , f u r n i t u r e a n d f ix tu r e s c a r r ie d a t $23,000. C a sh $225,000. L o a n s $115,000. D e p o s its $430,000. H a s p a id s m a ll d iv id e n d r e g u la r ly . C o n t r o l c a n be t u r n e d o v e r im m e d ia te ly . Is lo c a te d on h ig h w a y a n d s te a m r a ilr o a d . A d d re s s S e rv ic e D e p a r tm e n t, C o a s t B a n k e r, 255 C a lif o r n ia S t r e e t , S a n F r a n cisco, C a lifo rn ia . I f a g r i c u lt u r e r e q u i r e s y o u r a tt e n ti o n , to o , w h y n o t “ a sk L iv e S to c k N a t i o n a l ” ? Y o u r in q u i r y c o n c e r n i n g th e many b e n e fits o f a c o r r e s p o n d e n t c o n n e c tio n is c o r d ia lly in v ite d . L i v e S to ck . National B c l l l k UNION M E M B E R F E D E R A L of Chicago STO CK YARDS D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N N orthw estern Banker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 66 IO W A Dallas and Shelby counties also a t tended. A 7 o’clock d in n er w as served and a t th e m eeting th a t followed, E r w in W. Jones, vice p resid en t of th e Iowa-Des M oines N ational B ank & T ru st Company, and W aldo Don C ar los, county a tto rn e y of A dair county, w ere th e principal speakers. A ro u n d table discussion followed d u rin g w hich th e subjects of in te re st paid on tim e and savings deposits, com petition of o th er lending agencies, and th e w age h o u r law w ere con sidered. In te re stin g talk s w ere m ade by Dr. R. C. N orm an, vice p resident, G uthrie C ounty State B ank and by oth ers present. A t th e close of th e m eeting, Clyde Rochholz, cashier, E xchange B ank, Adair, w as elected p resident, J. E. Howe, cashier, A dair C ounty B ank, Greenfield, vice president; and Ja y W. H em phill, a ssista n t cashier, F a rm e rs State B ank, Yale, w as elected secre tary -treasu rer. NEWS First National, St. Louis Craddick Returns The F irs t N ational B ank of St. Louis has announced th e pay m en t of a bal ance of $4,597,201.95 to the 3,500 hold ers of F irs t N ational Com pany P a rtic i pation Certificates. T his com pletes th e p aym ent of th e full face value of these obligations. T his w as accom plished by th e ban k in acknow ledgm ent of a m oral obliga tion and is quite a trib u te to th e m an agem ent of th e in stitution. A t the sam e tim e th e F irs t N ational recen tly announced th a t th e total re sources of th e in stitu tio n are at a new all tim e high of m ore th a n $300,000,000. T otal deposits are approxim ately $282,000,000, w hich is m ore th a n double its deposits of M arch, 1933. The F irst N ational B ank of St. Louis now ran k s 29th am ong th e banks of A m erica and is th e larg est N ational b an k w est of th e M ississippi riv er h av ing no branches. H. B. Craddick, dean of ban k adver tisers and founder of Craddick Service, has re tu rn e d to M inneapolis to become active again in th e business he estab lished m any y ears ago. F o r the past four y ears Mr. Craddick has been as sociated w ith R otary In tern atio n al in Chicago in an executive capacity as director of public relatio n s and pub licity for th a t organization. Now his wide experience and counsel w ill again be available to clients of Craddick Service. Correction Northern Trust W ith loans up 11 per cent on Sep tem b er 30 over th e Ju n e 30 figures, The N o rth e rn T ru st Company, Chi cago, sta te m e n t gave evidence of c u r re n t dem and for com m ercial b an k credit. D eposits gained $11,000,000 for a new to tal of $390,000,000. H old ings of U. S. G overnm ent bonds stayed approxim ately the sam e at $105,000,000 b u t Cash and Due from B anks totaled $169,000,000 an increase of $7,000 , 000 . On page 60 of th e October issue of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , in new s re p o rting th e recen t an n u al Iow a con vention, m ention w as m ade th a t “Iowa b an k ers enjoyed th e buffet luncheon served by th e F irs t N ational and D rov ers N ational banks of Chicago, and th e Live Stock N ational Bank, of Sioux C ity”. T he D rovers and Live Stock of Sioux City w ere hosts, as w as also the City N ational Bank, of Chicago, in stead of th e F irs t N ational. W e re g re t th is e rro r and correct it herew ith. A R T H U R T. L EO N A R D M r . L e o n a r d , v ic e p r e s i d e n t o f t h e C ity N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y , C h i c a g o , in c h a r g e o f t h e tr u s t d e p a r t m e n t o f th e in s titu tio n , h as b een e le c te d a m e m b e r o f t h e e x e c u ti v e c o m m i t t e e o f t h e T r u s t D iv is io n o f t h e A m e r i c a n B a n k e r s A s s o c i a ti o n . I Jo u te y o u r W is c o n s in ite m s D IR E C T to th e P O I N T o f p r o m p t c o lle c tio n ! This hank is the largest in the Wisconsin-Iowa-Dakota-M innesota area . . . serving m ore than 500 W isconsin correspondents — assuringyou prom pt,efficient collection of W iscon sin checks and drafts. Your inquiries are invited. No Room D irect to th e p o in t ’ because — th e F irst W isconsin serves as M ilw a u k e e c o r r e s p o n d e n t f o r over 8 5 p e r cen t o f a ll W is c o n s in b a n k s! F irs t W isconsin N ational B a n k Resources over $250,000,000 M E M B E R OF T H E F E D E R A L D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of M ilw a u k e e Producer: “I w a n t you to dance in th is costum e and p u t every th in g y o u ’ve got into it.” Chorine: “How dare you in su lt me th a t way!” Producer: “B ut th is is a perfectly stan d ard costum e, isn ’t it?” Chorine: “Sure, b u t every th in g I ’ve got w ouldn’t even begin to go into it.” “W ill you let m e have five dollars for a few days?” “Sorry, I ’ve only got four.” “T h a t’s all right. You can owe me th e o th er one.” 67 H ow Iowa Banks Can Assist in the By W . A. Lane President Se curity Savings Bank Marshalltown, Iowa "The greatest contribution that banks can make to the defense program and the general welfare is to see that our banks remain sound financial institutions. In doing this I feel we will well serve our country." H E late S enator Cum m ins, one of Iow a’s g re a t statesm en, once said, “As I grow in y ears I am ju s t as certain as I ever w as th a t a conclusion arriv e d at is th e correct one b u t I am n o t quite so certain, as I used to be, th a t those w ho differ w ith m e are w ro n g .” All w ill agree w ith th e prem ise th a t since 1933 th e w orld has been in a state of v iolent revolution, our own co u n try n o t excepted. One of th e re su lts of th is upheav al has been an a t tack on th e capitalistic system . In short, it has been a conquest of th e have nots ag ain st those w ho have. In ou r own co u n try political m an ip u la tion has intensified th e processes. I th in k it is u n fo rtu n a te th a t so dom in a n t a p a rt of our govern m en tal influ ences are close to th e ea ste rn seaboard. T h ere is no doubt a prepo n d eran ce of sen tim en t in th a t section for our active particip atio n in th e E u ro p ean conflict. No co u n try w as ever m ore rich ly en dow ed m aterially, sp iritu ally and edu cationally for th e leadership th e w orld so m uch needs today. I am not u n m indful of th e g re a t p o ten tial dangers th a t are on our horizon b u t I am not read y to adm it th a t our destin y is an em broilm ent in th e p re se n t conflict. I am so rry to believe th a t th e re is m uch political com plex in our sudden de fense urge. T VßfßnSß economic cooperation and tru s t am ong all peoples. I do n o t m inim ize our responsibility to th e w orld in w hich we live and have our being. The Smoot-Hawley tariff W e should be able to see th a t the w ar in E urope today is th e death th ro es of an epoch. An age is dying. T he old idea of selfishness, greed and h ate m u st go. In its place m u st come urn HAI y ^ i u Prog ram r Nil IT Ai L FOR NORTHEASTERN IO W A BANKERS ★ Our corresp ondents tell us they like the prompt action they g et on their N ortheastern Iow a b u sin ess from this bank. Our facilities are k ey ed for quick, effi cient service to satisfactorily h a n d le a ll your item s. YOUR ACCOUNT IS INVITED ★ T he Na t i o n a l B a n o f Wa t e r l o o MEMBER . . Federal Reserve System Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 19k0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 68 • bill w as no doubt one of th e econom ic atro cities of all tim e and did m uch to in ten sify w orld m alad ju stm en ts. And it is to be re g re tte d th a t as fa r back as th e L ondon Econom ic C onference our p re se n t day leaders have failed to take th a t leadership for w orld econom ic co operation w hich no doubt w ould have deferred th e w ar in E u ro p e for a long tim e. W hen w orld re a d ju stm e n ts are made, and th is m u st come before th ere can be an y lastin g peace, th e U nited States m ay be com pelled to m ake huge econom ic and financial con trib u tio n s to w orld stabilization. I O W A N E W S Conscious th a t we live in a w orld w here, tem p o rarily at least, tan k s and airp lanes seem to be th e m easure of rig h t, it is im perative th a t we leave n o th ing undone to provide for this co u ntry a defense th a t w ill be second to none. B eing in ag reem ent th a t a proper defense program should have u n iv e r sal su p p o rt th e question n atu rally arises, W h at Can th e B anks of Iowa Do to A ssist in th e Defense Program ? I th in k it is an axiom atic statem en t th a t “The arm y fights on its stom ach.” In o th er w ords, an arm y m ust 32d Semi-annual Statement as o f June 30, 1 940 POLK COUNTY Federal Savings and Loan Association 511 Seventh St., Des Moines, Iowa A SSE TS F ir s t Mortgragre R eal E s ta te L oans ................................................§1,400,156.0'9 T e m p o rary L oans to S h areh o ld ers 3,695.00 R eal E s ta te O w n ed .......................... 12.071.49 R eal E s ta te Sold on C o n tra c t. . . . 29.436.98 R eal E s ta te in J u d g m en t and Sub 2.104.35 je c t to R ed e m p tio n ...................... Stock in F ed eral Home Loan B a n k .................................................. 26.500.00 D ividends R eceivable fro m Fed e ra l H om e L oan B a n k .................. 153.08 F u r n itu re a n d F ix tu re s .................. 4.950.77 P re p a id R en t, In su ra n c e, etc......... 2.939.63 72.91 A ccounts R eceivable ...................... Cash ....................................................... 34.129.03 TO TA L §1,516,209.33 L IA B IL IT IE S S h a re h o ld e r’s I n te r e s t......................§1,121,350.26 P riv a te S h a re s ........... § 870,909.26 250,000.00 H .O .L.C . .................... §1,121,350.26 A dvances fro m F e d e ra l Home L o an B an k ..................................... A ccounts P a y a b l e ... 532.73 M o rtg age L oans in P ro g re ss . . . . D ividends D eclared bu t N ot P a id . R eserve ................................................ F o r U ncollected In te re s t, F e d e ra l In su ra n c e, R eal E s ta te G uarantees, and C ontingencies. U ndivided P ro fits ............................. 309.185.00 43,348.06 18,537.35 22.586.99 668.94 $1,516,209.33 TO TA L Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines DES MOINES, IOWA STATEMENT OF CONDITION OCTOBER 31, 1940 R ESO U R C ES A dvances to M em b ers.......................................................................................................§17,594,495.20 U . S. G overnm ent O b lig atio n s a n d S ecu rities G u aranteed by U . S................. 1,367,000.00 A ccrued In te re s t R eceiv ab le......................................................................................... 39,566.98 D eferred C h a r g e s ............................................................................................................... 9,918.57 Cash ....................................................................................................................................... 593,810.29 $19,604,791.04 L IA B IL IT IE S M em bers’ Stock S u b s c rip tio n . . . G overnm ent Stock S u b scrip tio n ^D ebentures O u tstan d in g ........... P rem iu m s on D eb en tu res ......... D eposits ............................................ A ccrued In te re s t P a y a b le ......... S u rp lu s: R eserves ........................................ U ndivided P r o f i t s ...................... ........................§ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ §471,571.38 277,905.21 2,623,625.00 7,394,900.00 7,500,000.00 312.50 1,302,528.55 33,948.40 749,476.59 $19,604,791.04 ^ P a rtic ip a tio n in $48,500,000 consolidated F ed eral Home L oan B ank d ebentures o u t stan d in g , w hich a re th e jo in t and sev eral o b lig atio ns of th e tw elve Federal Home L oan B anks. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 1940 • have food supplies as well as guns, tanks, airplanes and am m unition. In seeing th a t Iow a agricu ltu re is p roperly financed w ill be a vital con trib u tio n to th e defense program . In th is field th e Iow a b ankers know p re tty w ell th e hazards involved. Iow a banks, in all probability, w ill not be confronted, to any g reat degree, w ith loan applications for m aterials and p lan t expansions to fill defense or ders. In case th ere is such, it is m y opinion th a t the b an k er should evalu ate th e loan w ith o u t any reference to the defense program . T his rule should apply even though th ere be an offer of RFC particip atio n in the loan. The RFC has a su rp lu s of alm ost 300 m il lion dollars and can, if necessary, be subsidized w ith F ed eral funds. It has no dem and deposits and w as organized to take risk s th a t no bank should as sume. A nother particip atio n in the defense program w ill be th e purchase of gov e rn m en t securities, direct and g u aran teed. Iow a banks have alw ays been liberal buy ers of these securities and I am sure w ill be in th e fu ture, consistent w ith sound b anking practice. In th is connection, how ever, every b an k should determ ine w h at p a rt of th e ir to tal assets are to be invested in bonds. Also th e b ank m ust determ ine w h at w ill be th e m axim um m atu rity it w ill buy and how th e m atu rities are to be staggered. To illustrate: In our ow n b ank we allocate 25 p er cent of our total assets for bond investm ent, w ith no m atu rity beyond 10 y ears an d at least 60 per cent of th e to tal account due w ithin five years. P aren th etically , I m ight add th a t over 80 p er cent of our pres e n t holdings are due w ith in five years. W e all w a n t to be p atriotic and give every possible su p p o rt to our govern m en t b u t we m u st not forget th a t first and forem ost w e are tru stees of other people’s funds. Most of us can rem em b er th e early ’30’s w hen deposits de clined so suddenly and so rapidly. W ith deposits now a t an all tim e high, it is a dum b b an k er indeed w ho does n o t have some concern as to th e fu ture. W e know th a t this great deposit in crease is largely th e re su lt of im por tations of gold and go v ern m en t deficit financing. I w ill n ot atte m p t to dis cuss here th e fu tu re m obility of gold or th e ultim ate liquidity of govern m en t securities. Suffice to say th a t th is co u n try now holds over 70 per cent of th e w o rld ’s m o n etary gold and (T urn to page 71, Please) The lOWa Convention Building and Loan League Holds Forty-ninth Annual Meeting in Cedar Rapids H E 49th a n n u al convention of th e Iow a B uilding & L oan L eague w as called to ord er a t 9:30 a. m., M on day, October 28th, a t th e Hotel M ont rose, Cedar R apids, Iowa. T he conven tion w as probably th e larg est th a t has y et been held in th e state of Iowa. E ddy K lapka, as secretary of th e B uilding & L oan L eague of Iowa, is probably th e o u tstan d in g se cretary of an y state league in the U nited States. H elping w ith th e re g istra tio n S un day night, w as L. J. M aresh, secretary of th e Cedar R apids B uilding & Loan A ssociation, and doing a sw ell job a s sistin g him w ere B urton H. H ynden, P erp etu al Savings & L oan A ssociation, an d F red A. K ubicek, directo r an d a t to rn ey for the B ohem ian Savings & Loan A ssociation. It is an old sto ry to say, “I am going T By J. Stuart Davis Asso cia te Editor out to v isit a sick friend,” b u t Sunday n ig ht it w as really tru e and E. K lapka of F o rt Dodge, Vern L ynch of Ames, and H. R. H an ger of D ubuque did visit a sick friend, H. H. B enn ett, secretary of th e P erp etu al Savings & Loan Asso ciation of Cedar Rapids, and a m em ber of th e board of th e F ederal Home Loan B ank of Des Moines, has been ill for some tim e and all his friends are w ish ing him a quick recovery. F rom th e F ed eral Home L oan B ank of W ashington, D. C., w as F red W. Catlett, w ho is no stran g er to th e m id dle w est. H is address on M onday eve ning w as inspiring. B urton R obbins, chairm an of the board of th e F ederal Home Loan B ank of Des Moines, resides in Cedar Rapids and is proud of it. He is also secretary of th e A m erican Life Convention. The assets of th e th ree associations in Cedar Rapids am ount to b etter th an $7,000,000. It is in terestin g to note th a t the oldest of these associations. The B ohem ian Savings & Loan, is 48 y ears old, having been organized F eb ru ary 17, 1892. The Cedar Rapids Building and Loan A ssociation is over 50 years old, having been organized Septem ber 5, 1890. The oldest association in Cedar Rapids and th e second oldest co n tin u ously operated association in th e state of Iowa is th e P erp etu al Savings & Loan, having been organized Ja n u a ry 18, 1875. A good record for any town. Seventy of th e B uilding & Loan A T THE C ED AR R A P ID S C O N V E N T IO N U p p e r Row, re a d in g fro m le f t to r ig h t— Charles B. Robbins, c h a irm a n b o a rd , F e d e ra l H om e L o a n B a n k of D es M oin es; R ob ert J. R ichardson, p re sid e n t, F e d e ra l H om e L o an B a n k of Des M oin es; W. R. Boyd, p re sid e n t, P e rp e tu a l S a v in g s a n d L o an A s so c ia tio n , C e d ar R a p id s ; M orton Bodfish, e x e c u tiv e v ice p re s i d e n t, U n ite d S ta te s S a v in g s a n d L o a n L ea g u e, C hicago; V erne M. Lynch, s e c re ta ry -tre a s u re r, A m es B u ild in g a n d L o a n A sso c ia tio n a n d 1940 p re s id e n t o f th e Io w a B u ild in g a n d L o an L e a g u e ; F ran k G. N ebiker, s e c re ta ry -tre a s u re r, B u rlin g to n F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o an A sso c ia tio n a n d n ew ly e le c te d p re s id e n t of th e Io w a S a v in g s a n d L o a n L eag u e. L o w er R ow — J. M. M artin, a s s is ta n t s e c re ta ry , F e d e ra l H om e L o an B a n k , D es M oines; E. S. Tesdel, D es M oines, Io w a ; Jam es W. Camp, s e c re ta ry , U n ite d F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o an A sso c ia tio n , D es M oin es; T. H. G lasener, P e rp e tu a l B u ild in g a n d L o an A sso c ia tio n , W a te rlo o ; Jonath an F letch er, H om e F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o an A sso c ia tio n , D es M oines, a n d Fred W. C atlett, b o a rd m em ber, F e d e ra l H om e L o a n B a n k , W a sh in g to n , D. C. Northwestern Banker Novem ber Î9/i0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 70 • SAVI N GS A ssociations of Iow a are m em bers of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank of Des Moines and th e ir to tal assets am o u n t to $48,216,915. The last sta te m e n t of th e U nited F ed eral Savings & L oan A ssociation of Des M oines is one th a t Jim Camp is ju stly proud. C ongratulations, Jim . No Iow a convention w ould be com plete w ith o u t th e presence of J. W. Irons, m em ber of th e board of th e Fed- THE PERPETUAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION I n c o r p o r a te d 1875 “H o m e Loans fo r O ver S ix ty - fiv e Y ea rs” Loans to help buy, build, repair, refinance 3 1 9 T h i r d S t r e e t S .E . CEDAR R A P ID S, IOW A Since 1878 LIBERAL EARNINGS with SAFETY AND LOAN eral H om e Loan B ank of Des Moines, and secretary of th e M utual F ederal Savings & Loan A ssociation of Mason City. The executive com m ittee of th e Iowa B uilding & Loan League m et Sunday n ig h t w ith C hairm an John C. Shenk, se c retary -treasu rer of th e F irs t F ed eral Savings & Loan A ssociation of D avenport, in charge. L. D. R oss, secretary of th e Polk C ounty F ed eral Savings & Loan Asso ciation, rep o rts assets as of October 1, 1940, $1,583,558. An increase of some $200,000 for th e y ear to date. He also states th a t out of 576 applications 220 w ere approved for a total of $425,000. The F ederal Hom e L oan B ank of Des Moines w as ably rep resen ted by P resid en t Robt. J. R ichardson and Mrs. Richardson; J. M. M artin and Robt. H. B ush, counsels for th e bank. E lm er M iller, secretary of th e Des M oines B uilding, Savings & L oan Asso ciation, rep o rts th a t on May 1,1941, th e association w ill be 25 y ears old. On D ecem ber 31, 1916, th e assets of th e association w ere $10,017.52. T heir as sets, as of Ju n e 30, 1940, w ere $3,178,946.11. Nice gain, Elm er. A t th e M onday m orning m eeting th e address of welcome as given by F rank K. H ahn, m ayor of Cedar Rapids, and th e response by F ran k G. N ebiker, first vice president, B urlington. Follow ing was th e p re sid e n t’s address by B. M. Lynch, Ames; th e secretary -treasu rer’s re p o rt by E. M. K lapka, F o rt Dodge. Robt. J. R ichardson, p resid en t of th e F ed eral Hom e L oan B ank of Des Moines, delivered an address in his usual able m anner, en titled “W e A re W ell Fortified.” O ther addresses w ere "Going Up,” H ubert E. Jam es, Des M oines C hapter, A m erican Savings & Loan In stitu te; “T he Im portance of A ccurate A ppraisals,” G. H. F allin , president, Society of R esidential A p praisers, Peoria, Illinois. T his ended th e m orning session. The ladies of th e convention w ere well tak en care of, u n d er th e direction of Mrs. D avid T urner and Mrs. Fred Statement on request S A F E T Y IN INVESTMENT W a t e r lo o A ccounts Insured Up To $5,000.00 B u i l d i n g and Loan Association W ATERLOO n IO W A and N orthw estern B anker N ovem ber 19f0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Loan A ssociation of 350 Cedar S t. K ubicek, ably assisted by M esdames W iler, C rissm an, B rom w ell, M aresli and Suchom el. R ichard S tillw agon, secretary of the In su ran ce P lan Savings & Loan Asso ciation of Des Moines, rep o rts th a t on Ju n e 30, 1939, th e association assets w ere $124,207.53, and as of th is date, approxim ately $500,000, show ing a very nice gain. MONEY TO LOAN T o B u ild N ew H o m es T o R efin a n ce Y o u r P r e se n t L oan LOW M O N TH LY PA YM ENTS N O C O M M IS S IO N S Cedar Rapids Building and Loan Association 9 2 -9 4 F i r s t A v e n u e N ¥ C edar D ia l 7211 R a p id s, I o w a Founded 1892 A m p l e f u n d s t o lo a n o n h o m e s . R eso urces $1,400,000.00 Obey that impulse. home. Build a THE BOHEMIAN SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION 419 3rd St. S.E. C e d a r R ap id s, Io w a s Vjj IF d fer d a l Savings Ffed East Fifth at Lafayette • S t. P a u l S t. Paul, Minn. Thos. Suchom el, President Jo h n V. Ro m potl, S e c r e t a r y 71 The M onday aftern o o n m eeting w as opened by a v ery able ad dress by Fred W. Catlett, m em ber of th e board, F ed eral H om e L oan B ank, W ashington, D. C. F o u r o th er addresses followed: “Selling Inside th e In stitu tio n ,” by H. M erle Sm ith, a ssista n t to president, M issouri S tate League of B uilding & L oan A ssociation, K ansas City, Misrouri; “F in an cin g N ational D efense,” by Dr. C. W. Maey, professor of eco nom ics, Coe College, Cedar Rapids; “T he Im pact of F ed eral L egislation on B uilding & Loan A ssociations,” by A. W. Gordon, president, O m aha L oan & B uilding A ssociation, O m a h a , N e b raska. T he last address of th e a fte r noon w as by Morton Bodfish, execu tive vice president, U nited Savings & L oan League, Chicago. Mr. Bodfish is a dynam ic speak er and w as e n th u si astically received. More th a n seventy-five ch ap ters and stu d y clubs of th e A m erican Savings & Loan In stitu te, d u rin g th e p ast have held classes for 2,500 students. Courses follow ed w ere Savings and L oan P rin ciples, A ppraising, A ccounting M an agem ent, In su ran ce, P ublic R elations, R eal E sta te Law , C om m ercial Law, E ffective E n g l i s h , B usiness L e tte r W riting, Econom ics, H om e C onstruc tions, F ed eral Code an d Cases, State Code and Cases, A dvertising, and B usiness D evelopm ent. N early 30 per cent of th e p re se n t en ro llm en t are wom en. M orton Bodfish an d M erle Sm ith en gaged a tax i to drive th em to D ubuque to catch a tra in to Chicago. T hey m issed th e tra in by 15 m in u tes and drove back to Cedar R apids to tak e th e N o rth w e ste rn on M onday night. H ow ever, th e y h ad a nice rid e th ro u g h th e country. The b an q u e t held M onday n ig h t w as an innovation. T h ere w ere no sp eak ers. H ow ever, th e re w as good food and excellent e n te rta in m e n t an d the large crow d atte n d in g enjoyed th e m selves im m ensely. T uesday m orn in g w as ta k e n up w ith ro u n d table discussions covering th e follow ing subjects, Is It A dvisable to P ay on D em and?, led by H. R. H anger, D ubuque; In te re s t R ates, D ividend UNBROKEN DIVIDEND RECORD FOR 20 YEARS □ H O M E Building and Loan Association FORT DODGE, IOWA R ates and R eserves, L. D. R oss, Des Moines; D isbursem ents on C onstruc tio n Loans, John C. Shenk, D avenport; H ow M uch Should W e B orrow to Lend?, C. H. W arnock, Iow a Falls; Legal Pitfalls, F . S. T esdell, Des Moines, and A ppraisals, L ending P lans and Practices, by R. G. H olm es, W at erloo. The convention for 1941 w ill be held in Des Moines, Iowa, and th e Cedar R apids convention ad jo u rn ed w ith th e election of F ran k G. N eb ik er as p resi d en t for 1941. Mr. N ebiker is secre ta ry -treasu rer of th e B urlington F ed eral Savings & L oan A ssociation of B urlington, Iowa. O ther officers nam ed w ere N. J. M anning, N ewton, first vice p resident; L. J. M aresh, Cedar Rapids, second vice president, and E. N. Klapa, F o rt Dodge, secretary -treasu rer (re elected). The new executive com m ittee is com posed of V. M. L yn ch , Ames, ju n ior p ast president; John C. Shenk, Dav enport, and E lm er M iller, Des Moines. D EFEN SE P R O G R A M (C ontinued from page 68) has 100 p er cent of the problem as to its fu tu re use. In m y hum ble opinion, every b ank should so m anage its affairs th a t it w ill ASSETS OVER $ 1, 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 F e d e r a l S a v in g s 0ÜAND LOAN A S S OCI AT I O N OF DES MOINES 216 8 th S tre e t P h o n e 4 -5 3 2 4 Des Moines Building-Loan and Savings Association 48th Sem i-Annual Statement June 30, 1940 A SSE TS F ir s t M o r tg a g e R e a l E s t a t e L o a n s ................................... $ 2 ,7 8 0 ,2 4 0 . 8 3 R e a l E s t a t e ..................................... 8 7 , 8 4 9 .7 7 R ea l E sta te C o n t r a c t s .... 6 4 , 5 6 7 .2 6 L o a n s o n S to c k P le d g e d .. 1 1 ,8 2 2 .3 7 Federal H om e L oan B a n k S t o c k ............................... 2 5 , 0 0 0 .0 0 F u r n itu r e a n d F i x t u r e s . .. 1 .0 0 C a sh D e p o s ite d w ith F e d e r a l H . L . B a n k . ................. 5 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 I n te r e s t b e a rin g d epo sit. C a sh o n H a n d a n d in B anks ........................................... 1 5 9 ,4 6 5 .3 8 T o t a l ................................................. $ 3 , 1 7 8 ,9 4 6 . 1 1 L IA B IL IT IE S SAFETY IN INVESTMENT A C C O U N T S IN S U R E D U P TO $ 5000.00 I n s t a l l m e n t S t o c k ..................... $ 2 , 6 1 2 ,2 9 1 . 2 8 P l e d g e d S h a r e s .......................... 4 5 2 ,3 2 9 .8 1 5 6 , 5 1 9 .5 6 I n c o m p l e t e d L o a n s ................. A dvances by F ederal H om e L oan B ank and B ills P a y a b l e ............................... . . . N O N E R e a l E s t a t e R e s e r v e ............................................... 3 , 8 4 4 .8 7 U n e a r n e d P r o fit o n R . E . S o l d o n C o n t ............................ 1 1 ,1 4 5 .8 8 C o n t i n g e n t R e s e r v e ............................................... 3 5 , 3 0 0 .0 0 U n d i v i d e d P r o f i t s .................... 7 ,5 1 4 .7 1 C U R R E N T R A T E 4% T o t a l ................................................ $ 3 , 1 7 8 ,9 4 6 . 1 1 IN S U R A N C E P L A N SA V IN G S & LO AN A SSO C IA TIO N 710 G R A N D A V E . E L M E R E . M IL L E R P r e sid e n t a n d S e c r e ta r y D E S M O IN E S, IA. H U B E R T E. JA M ES A s s is ta n t S e c r e ta r y Member Federal Home Loan Bank 90+ GRAND AVENUE • • D E S M O I N E S , IO W A Our F e d e ra lly In su red Up to $ 5 ,0 0 0 s a v in g s a c c o u n ts a re th e s o lu t io n to y o u r in v e s tm e n t a n d tr u st p r o b le m s . d i v i d e n d 3 V2 p e r c e n t . C u rren t A ssets over $ 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 A r th u r S. K ir k P r e sid e n t C . B . F le t c h e r S e c r e ta r y -T r ea su r e r M em b er F e d e ra l H om e L o an B an k S y stem N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 19^0 72 be able to stan d on its ow n feet w ith out any th o u g h t of being bailed out th ro u g h redisco u n ts or p re fe rre d stock. T here are those holding to th e idea th a t th e re should be a single ban k in g MERCHANTS MUT UAL B O N D IN G COMPANY In c o rp o ra ted 1933 Home Office V A L L E Y B A N K B U IL D IN G D e s M o in e s , Io w a • • T h i s i s I o w a ’s o l d e s t s u r e t y c o m p a n y . A p r o g r e s s iv e com pan y w ith e x p e r i e n c e d , c o n s e r v a tiv e m a n a g e m e n t. are proud bank To a g e n ts of our in hu ndred and We fif ty Iow a. b e t h e e x c l u s i v e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e * o f t h is c o m p a n y is a n a s s e t t o y o u r b a n k . • • W rite to E. H . W A R N E R S e c re ta ry and M an a g er 1 HE keen executive equips his clerical force with G-F Goodform chairs of aluminum. He knows it's good business to keep his office help comfortable and relaxed. KOCH BROTHERS PRIMERS - BOOKBinOERS - OFFICE O U T F I T T E R S STMIOnERS - BUSinESS mnCHIflES GRnno nvEnuE at fourth Northwestern Banker Novem ber 19^0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis system in th is co u n try and th a t u n d er week, th e b a n k ’s w orkw eek can com F ed eral control. (And in event of our m ence at four o’clock T hursday afte r p articip atio n in a w ar th a t m ight be noon and end at four o’clock th e fol one of th e first steps taken.) If th a t low ing T h u rsd ay afternoon. This en does come to pass, th e p riv ately owned ables the en tire staff to w ork during b an k s m ig h t become ju s t as autono th e heavy period and the various in m ous as th e F ed eral R eserve Banks, dividuals to be released a necessary p riv ately owned, are today. n um ber of h o urs d u rin g th e lighter W e also know th a t th ere is a pow period.” erfu l group w ho feel th a t priv ate capi talism cannot m eet th e com plicated Annual Spring Meeting needs of a highly socialized society and The E xecutive Council of th e th e em ergency dem ands of th e g overn m ent. T his group th in k th a t th e gov A m erican B ankers A ssociation will e rn m en t should control all banks, all hold its an n u al m eeting at th e H om e in su rance com panies and all industry. stead, H ot Springs, V irginia, A pril 27In spite of all these potential dan 30, 1941, it is announced by P. D. gers and th re a ts to our independent H ouston, A.B.A. president, w ho is existence, I feel th a t the tim es require ch airm an of th e board of th e A m eri th e u tm ost caution in th e m aking of can N ational B ank of N ashville. The A ssociation’s E xecutive Coun loans or the purchase of bonds. In m y opinion the g reatest co n tribution th a t cil is its policy m aking body w hich th e banks of Iow a can m ake to the acts for th e m em bership in th e in defense program and th e general w el terim betw een the an n u al A.B.A. con fare is to see th a t our banks rem ain ventions. It consists of 117 b ankers sound financial in stitu tio n s. In doing rep resen tin g the banks of the fortyth is I feel th a t we w ill w ell serve our eight states and th e D istrict of Co lum bia. D uring th e four-day m eet country. ing, th ey w ill receive and consider rep o rts of the various divisions, sec W ages and Hours tions, com m ittees, and councils of the M ethods for adapting b ank opera Association. tions to th e new regulations issued by th e A dm in istrato r of th e F a ir L abor S tan dard or W ages and H ours Act, are contained in a special bulletin is sued by th e B ank M anagem ent Com m ission of the A m erican B ankers As sociation, w hich w as m ailed to th e A ssociation’s en tire m em bership re cently. CASUALTY COMPANY The b u lletin contains th e A dm inis DES MOINES tr a to r ’s new definitions of “executive,” An Agency Company — Assets Over $4,000,000 “ad m in istrativ e,” and “professional” em ployes and explanations thereof; • Automobile Insurance • Workmen’s Compensation recom m endations of o perating pro • General Liability cedure such as th e estab lish m en t of * Elevator Insurance th e w orkw eek; suggestions for th e de * Plate Glass Insurance term in atio n of w orking hours, keeping of tim e records, elim ination of w ork duplication, reduction of peak loads; and four plans for th e com puting of overtim e. These are called th e R egu It takes more lar W orkw eek Plan, th e F lu ctu atin g than a pair of W orkw eek Plan, th e Time-Off Plan, and th e P re-P aym ent Plan. suspenders to The bulletin states th a t th e w o rk w eek does not necessarily have to be hold up a m an’s on a calendar basis from M onday to reputation for S atu rday b u t can be any consecutive seven days. I t adds, how ever, th a t dressing w ith once such a w orkw eek is established self-respect it should be m ain tain ed w ith in the s p irit of th e Act. It points out th a t th e busy and light Q u ality Since 1861 periods v a ry in banks and suggests th a t th e b est plan of procedure is to s ta rt th e w orkw eek a t th e beginning of th e busy period. “F o r exam ple,” it DES MOINES says, “suppose th e busy period is F ri day, S atu rd ay and M onday of each EMPLOYERS MUTUAL FR A N K E L ' S 73 P P e r p e t u a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s ’n ............. 70 P h ila d e lp h ia N a t io n a l B a n k ............................ 34 P o l k C o u n t y F e d e r a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n 68 Index to A dvertisers IT U n it e d F e d e r a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s ’n 71 U n it e d S t a t e s C h e c k B o o k C o m p a n y . . . . 47 U n it e d S t a t e s N a t i o n a l B a n k ......................... 44 V V a l l e y S a v i n g s B a n k ........................................... 64 w A A lle n W a le s A d d in g M a c h in e C o r p ............ A . C. A lly n a n d C o m p a n y ................................. A m e r ic a n I n s t i t u t e o f B u s i n e s s .................. A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o .. A n d r e w s H o t e l ....................................................... 75 30 73 56 52 W a n t A d ...................................................................... C h a r le s E . W a l t e r s C o m p a n y ......................... W a t e r lo o B u i l d i n g a n d L o a n A s s n .......... W e s t e r n M u tu a l F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o .......... W e s s l i n g S e r v ic e s ................................................ 65 48 70 63 73 It B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................58-59 B o h e m ia n S a v i n g s a n d L o a n A s s ’n .......... 70 V . W . B r e w e r C o m p a n y ................................... 26 C C e d a r R a p id s B u i l d i n g a n d L o a n A s s ’n . C e n t r a l N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o .. . . C h a s e N a t io n a l B a n k ........................................... C it y N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o ............... C o m m e r c ia l I n v e s t m e n t T r u s t C o............... C o n t i n e n t a l I l l i n o i s N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o ..................................................................... C o n t i n e n t a l N a t io n a l B a n k .............................. 70 3 4 43 30 49 48 IJ I o w a ’ s L a r g e s t B u s in e s s T r a in in g Sch o o l D a v e n p o r t a n d C o m p a n y , P . E .................. 46 -6 2 D e s M o in e s B u i l d i n g a n d L o a n A s s ’n . . . 71 D r o v e r s N a t io n a l B a n k ...................................... 61 M a n y b a n k s, bond-houses, in su ra n c e co m panies a n d o th e r fin a n c ia l in s t i tu tio n s em ploy A. I. B. g ra d u a te s . W rite o r te le p h o n e w h en you need efficient office em ployes. E E m p lo y e r s M u tu a l C a s u a lt y C o m p a n y .. 72 F p resid en t of the George State B ank, and a p a rt of his catch w hen he w en t fishing a t Lake V erm illion, Cook, M innesota. E. E. M anuel, F e d e r a l D is c o u n t C o r p o r a t io n ...................... F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k o f D e s M o in e s F i r s t F e d e r a l S a v i n g s a n d L o a n A s s ’n . . F i r s t N a t io n a l B a n k , S io u x C i t y ................. F i r s t W is c o n s in N a t io n a l B a n k .................. F r a n k e l C lo t h in g C o m p a n y ............................ E. O. F E N T O N , P resid en t 28 68 70 60 66 72 American Institute of Business DES M O INES 10th and G rand T el. 4-4203 G G e n e r a l M o to r s A c c e p t a n c e C o r p o r a tio n 27 G u a r a n t y T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................. 5 II Cornered A society m atro n h ad h ired a p riv ate detective to shadow h e r h u sb an d and w h en th e dick p resen ted th e bill, she gasped in astonishm ent: “W hy, y o u ’ve charged me ju s t half th e am o u n t we agreed upon. W h a t’s th e idea?” “The idea is th is,” replied th e de tective. “T he dam e I cau g h t him w ith w as m y w ife.” H a l s e y S t u a r t a n d C o m p a n y , I n c ................. H a w k e y e M u tu a l H a il I n s u r a n c e A s s ’n . H o m e B u ild in g a n d L o a n A s s o c ia tio n . . . H o m e F e d e r a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s n . . H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .............................. H o t e l L i n c o l n ............................................................ H o t e l W e l l i n g t o n .................................................. 29 73 71 71 6 43 47 I I o w a - D e s M o in e s N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................. 76 I n s u r a n c e P l a n S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s ’n 71 I o w a I n v e s t m e n t B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n . . 24 J J a m ie s o n a n d C o m p a n y ...................................... 53 K K o c h B r o t h e r s ........................................................... 72 L Solo “One of th e p layers in th e prison o rch estra cu t th ro u g h th e b ars and escaped.” “H ow did he do it? ” “It w as easy. He w as th e fellow w ho played th e m usical saw .” P U B L I S H E R ’S ST A T E M E N T S tatem en t of the O w nership, M anagem ent, C ir culation, etc., re q u ire d by th e A ct of Congress of M arch 3, 1 9 3 3 , o f th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , pu b lish ed m onthly a t Des Moines, Iow a, fo r O ctober 1, 1940. 1. N am e of P u b lish e r: Clifford De P u y , Des Moines, Io w a. A ssociate P u b lish e r, R . W . M oor head, D es Moines, Io w a. E d ito r, H e n ry H . H ay n es Des Moines, Iow a. 2. O w ner, Clifford D e P u y , Des Moines, Iow a. 3. T h a t th e k now n bondholders, m ortgagees and o th er secu rity holders ow n in g or h olding 1 p e r cent or m ore of to tal a m o u n t of bonds, m ortgages, or o th er secu rities are : N one. R. W . M o o r h e a d , A ssociate P u b lish e r. S w o rn to an d subscribed before me th is 1 st day of O ctober, 1940. H en ry H . H a y n es, (S ea l) N o tary Public. (M y commission expires J u ly 4, 19 4 2 .) G e o r g e L a M o n te a n d S o n ................................... L a m s o n B r o t h e r s a n d C o m p a n y .................... L e s s i n g A d v e r t i s i n g C o m p a n y ........................ L iv e S t o c k N a t io n a l B a n k , C h i c a g o .......... L iv e S t o c k N a t io n a l B a n k , O m a h a ............. L iv e S t o c k N a t io n a l B a n k , S io u x C it y . . . 21 31 73 65 46 54 M M c G u ir e , W e lc h a n d C o m p a n y ...................... 28 M e r c h a n t s M u tu a l B o n d in g C o m p a n y . . . 72 2 M e r c h a n t s N a t io n a l B a n k ................................ M in n e a p o lis M o lin e P o w e r I m p le m e n t C o m p a n y .....................................................35 to 42 M u r d o c h , D e a r t h a n d W h i t e .............................. 26 N N a t io n a l B a n k o f W a t e r l o o ............................. 67 N o r t h e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................... 62 N o r t h w e s t e r n N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................................................... 50 O O m ah a N a tio n a l B a n k J lo A A J & it G o A t Our policy provides a m axim um assessment of 2 */2 % iQ Zones One and Two— and 3 */2 % in Zone Three (W estern Iow a). Hawkeye Mutual Hail Insurance Association Carver B ld g . F ort D o d g e, Iow a 19 W r i t e for fu ll p articulars about the N ew 1941 W esslin g B a n k P u b lic ity Program ________________ D . R . W E S S L IN G , P R E S ID E N T ^A/[oinz±, Liovna Northwestern Banker Novem ber 1940 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 74 IN THE DIRECTORS' ROOM Oh, Yeah? “Do you know th e definition of a tru e lover of m usic?” “No—w h a t is it?” “A tru e lover of m usic is a m an who, w hen he h ears a clear, lilting soprano voice com ing from th e bathroom , p u ts his ear to th e keyhole.” Daily Grind A Georgia negro evangelist w as giv ing a vivid description of hell. “D ere w ill be w eeping and g nashing of teeth, b re th re n and siste rn ,” he shouted. “Glory be, d at lets me out,” cried an old w om an on th e fro n t seat, “ ’cause Ah ain ’t got no te e th .” “T eeth!” scream ed th e dusky p reach er, “teeth! D on’t you believe d at for one m inute, Sistah Jackson. T eeth is gw ine to be fu rn ish ed free of charge by th e m anagem ent.” Too Long “The new law m akes you w ait five days before you m a rry .” “B ut th a t’s all rig h t.” “All right? Say, how w ould you like to stare at a gun for five days?” Peep Peep Cop—So you do bird im itations, eh? Crook—Yeah. I w as ju st doing a lit tle robin. Enough for One Trip at Least S ultan (buying lim ousine)—Is th e re plen ty of leg room in th is car? Salesm an—Yes, th e re ’s room for about ten pairs. Fine and Dandy She—Do you know th e technique of pettin g , big boy? H e—W ell, I have a ro u g h idea. She—Fine, th a t’s th e technique I like. Night Life “My, isn ’t a n ig h t club a g re a t place on a ra in y n ig h t? ” “You said it! Stay outside and get w et and come in and get soaked.” One W a y F irs t W ife—W ell, I ’ve finally found th e w ay to m y h u sb an d ’s heart. Second W ife—W as it th ro u g h his stom ach? F irs t W ife—No. T h ro u g h m y detec tive agency. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Novem ber 19W Shocking! The dear v icar’s wife had ju st died, and in consequence he w ished to be relieved of his duties for the week-end, so he sen t th e follow ing m essage to his bishop: “I reg ret to inform you th a t m y wife has ju st died, and I should be obliged if you could send me a su b stitu te for th e week-end.” Dry Country The m ayor of a tough border tow n w as about to engage a preach er for the new church. “P arson, you a re n ’t by any chance a B aptist, are you?” “No. W hy?” “Well, I w as ju st going to say th a t we have to hau l our w ater tw elve m iles.” A utom obiles p ro m in en t on the curb. Edison light. A irplanes com ing down consistently. E lev ato rs fluctuating tr e m endously, w ith sudden ups and downs. Safes and g rand pianos are heavy. Mock tu rtle soup bullish. Red flannel u n d erw ear off. M ountain ra il roads on th e upgrade. P a te n t cigar ette lig h ters uncertain. M any ru n s in silk stockings lately. Suspender b u t tons weak. Oil's W ell T he cutie in th e ro ad ster w hirled up to th e filling statio n and dem anded: “I w an t a p in t of red oil!” The a tte n d a n t gasped, “A p in t of red oil? A re you crazy?” “Of course not!” she continued. 'My tail lig h t’s out!” Time Out She—W h at shall I o rder for you to d rin k w hile y o u ’re w aitin g for me to dress? He—A case of Scotch and a case of gin. A Tough One Not So Crazy F ro sh —I ju st bro u g h t hom e a skunk. R oom m ate—W here ya gonna keep him? F ro sh —I ’m gonna tie him u n d er th e bed. Roommate-—W h at about th e smell? F ro sh —H e’ll ju st have to get used to it like I did. “You h av en ’t brain s enough to come in out of the ra in !” “Haw, haw , th a t proves I ’ve tw ice as m any brain s as you have!” “How com e?” “It a in ’t ra in in ’.” Maybe on Sunday “I called on a little blonde last eve n ing and gave h er ju st one of m y fa m ous kisses.” “A nd w h at did she say afterw ard ?” “Good m orning.” “Hello, M ary Louise, w atcha doing S atu rday n ig h t?” “I gotta date.” “A nna S aturday after th a t? ” “I gotta date.” “A nna n ex t S atu rd ay ?” “G otta date.” “Good gawd, wom an, doncha ever tak e a b ath ?” And W h at Kicks! “W h a t’s th e biggest liquor container you ever saw ?” “The Yale Bowl. It holds thousands of q u arts.” News of the Stock Market S kirts high and consistently sold short. Tabloids low and gyroscopes steady. Razor tran sactio n s sh arp d u r ing th e p ast week. Scotch strong. Came the Yawn Cold Turkey A rctic E x p lo rer—It w as so cold w here we w ere th a t th e candle froze and w e couldn’t blow it out. Second E x p lo rer — T h a t’s nothing. W here we w ere th e w ords came out of m ouths in pieces of ice, and we had to fry them to see w hat we w ere ta lk ing about. Too Tired He—If y o u ’re feeling tired you ought to sit on m y lap. She—Yes—b u t n o t if I ’m feeling good and tired. More Than 100 Different ALLEN WALES Models More Than 400 Distributing Points in U. S. A. More Than 600 Percent Increase in Sales In The Past 6 Years These Figures Are Of Importance To All Users of Adding Machines Manufactured Since 1903 ALLEN WALES Machines Are Recognized For Their ACCURACY— SPEED and DEPENDABILITY Models Are A vailable For Every Type Of Business Covering The W idest Possible Range of Requirements Our Low Priced Counter Machine Machines Are Priced From $75.00 And Our Nearest A gency Will Be Glad To Let You Try One Without O bligation—Telephone Them or Write Us ALLEN WALES ADDING MACHINE CORPORATION 4 4 4 M adison A v en u e, N ew York, N. Y. SALES A N D SERVICE IN 4 0 0 AM ERICAN CITIES A N D IN 4 0 FOREIGN COUNTRIES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis On November 1, 1940, this bank started its 66th year . . . thankful that it has been its privilege to ” grow up” with Iowa . . . striving to be worthy of continued leadership in banking. Th is Bank credits much of its growth to the friendship and good-will of the Banks and Bankers of Iowa. In formulating policies, our foremost consideration always is to merit the continuation of that friendship and good-will. io w a - d e s M o i n e s n a t io n a l & Tr u s t C o m p a n y M em b e r o f The https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Fed era I D e p o s i t Insurance C o rp o r a tio n bank