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MARCH 1945 OUR 5 0 th YEAR VERN E W. ABEEL R e ce n tly n am ed S u p e rin te n d e n t of B a n k s fo r S o u th D a k o ta BUY UNITED STATES WAR BONDS AND STAM PS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Should G . I. Loans Be Processed Through A Central Office Page 16 In Peace Time and War Time In p e a c e time an d in w ar time, for 64 y ea rs the M erchants N ational Bank h a s provided ev ery ban k in g facility required by industrial, agricultural an d correspondent accou nts. Its facilities u n ex celled . for servin g as your correspondent are A CEDAR RAPIDS BANK r CEDAR R A P ID S i . SERVICING ALL IOWA. THE MERCHANTS 'K* rç.ïT I Pi,' 'i , , $1 w OFFI CERS J a m e s E . H a m i l t o n , Chairman S . E . C o q u il l e t t e , President H . N . B o y s o n , Vice President R oy C. F o l s o m , Vice President M a r k J . M y e r s , V. Pres. & Cashier G eorge F . M il l e r , V. Pres. & Tr. Officer M a r v in R. S e l d e n , Vice President F red W. S m i t h , Vice President J o h n T . H a m il t o n II, Vice President R. W. M a n a t t , Asst, Cashier L. W. B r o u l ik , Asst. Cashier P e t e r B a i l e y , Asst. Cashier R. D. B r o w n , Asst. Cashier O. A. K e a r n e y , Asst. Cashier S t a n l e y J. M o h r b a c h e r , Asst. Cashier E . B . Z b a n e k , Building Manager er p NATIONAL BANK R % Cedar Rapids Member Federal Deposit Iowa Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker publish«! monthly by the De Puy Publishing Company, at 527 Seventh St.. Des Moines. Iowa. Subscription, 35c per copy S3 00 per year Entered as Second Class Matter January 1, 1895, at the Post Office at Des Moines, Iowa, under Act of March 3 1879. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 For SAFETY'S Sake E ven th ou gh w e h a v e far few er autom obiles on the road tod ay, w e cannot relax in our efforts to protect the pedestrian. S afety Zones m ust still b e kept p ainted. Traffic Police must s till b e o n d u ty a t d a n g e r p o in ts. A n y s u g g e s t io n th a t w e s h o u ld s a v e o n p r o t e c t i o n b e c a u se statistics in d icate a le ssen ed hazard, w o u ld b e b ran d ed a s folly. » » And w hile the num ber of ch eck s in u se h a s in c re ase d g r e a t ly d u r in g th e p a s t fe w d e c a d e s , th e effectiven ess of S afety Paper in preventing fraudulent alterations h a s resulted in a far g r e a te r d e c r e a s e in th e a c tiv ity VICTORY of check criminals. )> )) But that BUY UNITED WAR d o es not m ea n that the n eed for JONDS Safety Paper is lessen ed . On the contrary. B u sin ess a n d B anking Now As Never A m e r ic a w a s n e v e r m ore a liv e Before We Most M is t Not F a ilillI to its im p o r ta n c e . A n d n e v e r in the h istory of th is co m p a n y h a s th ere b e e n su ch a w id e sp r e a d d em a n d for LA MONTE S a fe ty P ap ers — the a c c e p te d S tan d ard of Safety in check protection for nearly three quarters of a century. For Sam ples of LaM onte Safety Paper see your Lithographer or Printer —or write us direct. LA MONTE GEORGE LAMONTE & SON l h * W avy Lines a re a L a M o n te Trade M ark OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PAPER NUTLEY, NEW JERSEY We supply many banks and business organizations with their own in d iv id u a l l y id e n t if ie d Safety Paper. The issuing organization's Trade-Mark is in the paper itself and appears on both the front and back of the check. Such in d iv id u a l iz e d paper provides maximum protection against counterfeiting —saves Banks sorting time —helps prevent errors. N orthw estern B anker March 1945 tR V l d S H p M tw i u n « B U ° sssk s ^JT s s s g S a iir ' ,o “ ” , TOW f« RAHD « » « . **»■ DOWvESI'C ■'f'nHEV ORDERS" * » « ° » * “ '0 “ ' l O B ^ . ^ '^ E A H D G° VERomsecur \t\es - dealers ^VESTfAEE-tT 'MP « n r ““ SECUR' oF secuRn'ES- SAfEREEPlH pEfJS|OH AMD PR cvrHAMGE CO-PAV>MO ORaH^ ageht purchases. PAPER Ä U r-^ C°‘ s S G^ îws' DEP «SERVE ACCOUH" TRUST AMD RESER comm® ® *1 pAn f n4 r KS f Æ iss T Ç oo tEOCAE ^ r » ^ au,É ekterpr 'sES* WHY WE RE CALLED A BANKER’S BANK Banking for bankers has always been a dominant characteristic o f Bankers Trust Company. Services to banks, such as those listed above, are handled by specialized departments, and the entire Correspondent relationship is personally supervised by officers assigned to cover your s’ection of the country. This explains why more and more banks are making active use of Bankers Trust Company Correspondent services. Inquiry is invited on any problem in which it is felt we can be of help. Bankers Trust C ompany M ember Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WHATK A IE HASMil TOWARDIIITIIIIV TTAODAY, every business and industry must be judged by a new -*■ standard— its contribution, direct or indirect, toward the winning STA T EM E N T o f the war. D ecem ber 31, 1944 The men and resources of the fire insurance industry have been utilized to the full in the mobilization of our nation’s might. A large proportion of the male employees are serving with the armed forces. Many others have been, and are, devoting a large part of their time and energies to unpaid civilian war activities. Further, a large propor tion of the income of the industry is converted directly into War Bonds. In all these ways, fire insurance has aided the general war effort of ADMITTED 21.220.339.31 34.764.718.31 76,426,404.54 368,005.60 3,772,527.58 8,637,873.31 Reinsurance Recoverable on Paid Losses . . Other Adm itted A s s e ts .......................... 1,697,960.88 157,610.37 the United States. Added to this is the immeasurable and vastly im Total Adm itted Assets . portant overall support rendered by the whole "industry which protects other industries” in its never-ceasing war on man’s ancient, indefatigable enemy—fire. Through the vigilance, skill and protective work of its inspection and engineering facilities, the fire insurance industry has not only ASSETS Cash in Office, Banks and Trust Companies .................................... United States Government Bonds All Other Bonds and Stocks . . First Mortgage Loans . . . . Real E s t a t e ............................. Agents’ Balances, less than 90 days due .$147,045,439.90 LIABILITIES Reserve for Unearned Prem ium s . . $ 56,900,611.00 Reserve for L o s s e s ............................... 17,391,935.00 Reserve for Taxes . .......................... 2,870,000.00 Reserve for M iscellaneous Accounts . 913,950.86 Funds H eld Under Reinsurance Treaties 58,461.60 helped prevent many disastrous fires—it has presented the country Total Liabilities Except Capital $ 78,134,958.46 C apital . . . . . 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u rp lu s . . . . 5 3 ,9 1 0 ,4 8 1 .4 4 with the equivalent of hard-won production victories. Toward this end, S u rp lu s as R eg ard s P o licy h o ld ers we intensified our efforts in 1944. Yet, it is unfortunately true that in spite of all efforts, there was an increase in the number of fires in 1944, the result of the accelerated wartime production tempo. Consequently we plan to redouble our preventive activities in the critical year ahead . . . a contribution to the America our men are fighting for. T o t a l ..............................................$147,045,439,90 N ote: Bonds carried at $3,645,555.62 amortized value and cash $50,000.00 in the above statement are deposited as required by law. All securities have been valued in accordance with the re quirem ents of the National Association of In surance Commissioners. On the basis of actual December 31st m arket values, total Admitted Assets would be increased to $148,631,517.64 and Surplus to Policyholders would be in creased to $70,496,559.18. Surplus adjusted to reflect Canadian Assets and Liabilities on United States D ollar basis. * THE HOME * IDcreefo-14 L e w is L . C l a r k e 6 8 ,9 1 0 ,4 8 1 .4 4 G eo r g e M cA n en y C harles G . M ey er G uy C ary W il l ia m L . D e B o s t H arold W il f r e d K u r t h H a r v e y D . G ib s o n V. S m it h E d w in A . B a y l e s F r e d e r ic k B . A d a m s G ordon S . R entschler R o b e r t W . D o w l in g R obert G oelet G eorge G und N EW FIRE Y O R K AUTOM OBILE MARI NE H ar o ld H . H elm THE HOME, THROUGH ITS AGENTS AND BROKERS, IS AMERICA’S LEADINC INSURANCE PROTECTOR OF AMERICAN HOMES AND THE HOMES OF AMERICAN INDUSTRY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FIELD WAREHOUSING! The Modern Method of Inventory Financing Some of your present customers . . . as well as others whose business you would like to have . . . may find their working capital insufficient for their needs. Many have inventories that offer sound opportunities to you for Warehouse Receipts Loans. Our Field Warehousing Service enables you to make those loans against inventories stored right on the borrower’s own premises. Warehouse Receipts make it possible for you to lend in ex cess of open-line credit limits, safely and profitably. We are specialists in Field Warehousing. Our experience is long . . . our responsibility recognized. Without obligation, our representative will call on request and explain how our Field Warehousing serv ice provides collateral on inventories on the owner's location . . . ê>t. $aul terminal Wareljouôe Co. ST. PAUL, MINN. — Iowa Office — — Other Offices — 515 Iow a-D es M oines N ational Bank Building DES MOINES TELEPHONE 2-1208 MINNEAPOLIS MILWAUKEE INDIANAPOLIS DETROIT CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURGH SYRACUSE MEMPHIS ATLANTA CHARLOTTE ALBANY. GA. T. C. CANNON, DISTRICT MANAGER "The only company engaged in Field Warehousing with an office in Iowa" N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Î945 OUR 50th YEAR 7 FIFTIETH Y E A R _______________________________________________________N U M B ER 692 O ldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi River Question: Do you think the United States should have compulsory military train ing? Oscar Bauer, vice presid en t, F a rm e rs S tate Bank, R ising City, N ebraska: “W e do n o t need com pulsory m ili ta ry train in g . T he U nited States has alw ays got along w ith o u t it and I th in k she w ill tak e care of h erself in th e fu tu re .” George E. A llbee, president, Peoples Savings B ank, W aterloo, Iow a: “I th in k th a t com pulsory m ilitary tra in in g should be adopted and p ra c ticed b y th e U nited States. Such tra in ing, I am sure, w ill prove m ost ben e ficial to th e y oung m en receiving th e train in g , and since th e U nited States, w ith all its resources an d pow er, is n o t a m ilitaristic nation, a p ro g ram of com pu lso ry m ilita ry tra in in g is needed to au g m en t h e r u su ally sm all stan d in g arm y. “In th is sh ru n k e n w orld w e m u st p articip ate in in te rn a tio n a l affairs w h e th e r w e like it or not, and I fear fu tu re a d m in istratio n s and sta te de p a rtm e n ts w ill need m ore th a n diplo m acy to su p p o rt o u r policies. A p ro gram of com pulsory m ilita ry train in g , w hile n o t m ak in g a g reat display of m ilita ry force, would, nevertheless, ren d e r th a t support. H ad such a p ro g ram been adopted te n y ears ago, the p re se n t conflict m ight have been averted. C. W. H arrington, president, D akota S tate B ank, Colman, South D akota: “W hile I am not in favor of com pul sory m ilita ry train in g , I do th in k th at th is c o u n try should m ain tain a strong, w ell equipped arm y, n av y and air force a t all tim es. T his can be accom plished by offering adequate p ay and o p p o rtu n ities for advan cem en t in th e arm ed forces.” A sa Thom as, vice p resid en t and cashier, N ational B an k of Toledo, To ledo, Iow a: (T u rn to page 70, please) OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IN THIS M ARCH, 1945, ISSUE Editorials A c ro s s th e D e sk f r o m t h e P u b l i s h e r ................................................................................. . 10 Feature Articles S h o u ld W e H a v e C o m p u ls o ry M ilita r y T r a i n i n g ? — W h a t Do Y o u T h in k ? 7 Dear Editor ....................................................................... 9 Frontispage ............................................................................................................... 13 Bank Profit from Green Pastures...................................................F. L. O’Hair 14 How to Clerk a Farm Sale.......................................................C. W. Fishbaugh 15 Should G. I. Loans Be Processed Through a Central Office?........................... 16 How Country Banks Are Advertising................................................................... 18 News and Views of the Banking World................................... Clifford De Puy 19 Who Is Liable for Taxes—Legal Department................................................... 20 First Bank Stock Corporation Changes............................................................... 22 Bonds and Investments Field Warehouse Receipts Loans Good as Gold?.......................T. S. Jackson 33 Insurance Good Adjusting Is Good Business............... ....................J. H. Burlingame, Jr. Why the Farmer Needs Hail Insurance................................ Carl P. Rutledge 39 41 State Banking News Minnesota News .................................. 45 Twin City News.................................................................E. W. Kieckhefer 47 South Dakota News.................................................................................................. 51 Sioux Falls News................... 52 North Dakota News........................ 54 Fargo News ................................................................. 55 Nebraska News ...................................................................................................... 57 Junior Banker News .............................................................John Lauritzen 57 Omaha Clearings ..................... ................................2........ ........... .................. 59 Lincoln Locals ................................................................................................... 61 Iowa News .......................... 63 Iowa Investment Bankers Elect....................................................................... 68 The Directors' Room A Few Short Stories to Make You Laugh..................................................... 74 NORTHWESTERN BANKER, 527 Seventh St., Des Moines 9, Iowa, Telephone 4-8163 CLIFFORD DE PUY, Publisher RALPH W. MOORHEAD Associate Publisher ELIZABETH COLE Advertising Assistant HENRY H. HAYNES Editor MARGUERITE BROWN Office Supervisor RUTH KILLEN Associate Editor SADIE E. WAY Circulation Department NEW YORK OFFICE Frank P. Syms, V ice President, 505 Fifth A v e ., Suite 1806 Telephone MUrray H ill 2-0326 N orthw estern B anker March 194-5 Three Questions on post-war foreign trade opportunities . . . and the answers ___ ___________________ E arly i n 1944, Irving T ru st Comp an y e s ta b lis h e d a F o reig n T ra d e Inform ation D epartm ent to gather in formation on post-w ar opportunities in foreign trade. T his new depart m ent has presented the following three questions to leading bankers in num erous foreign countries: 1 Is there any great shortage of goods in your markets at present and, if so, in what lines? For what kinds of goods will there be a post-war demand? 3 Has local industrialization created a change in the over-all demand for im ported goods as compared with the demand before the war? T he answers reveal acute shortages in all kinds of goods. T his condition, together with the rising standard of living which is anticipated, indicates vast markets for American products. Check below the countries in which you are interested and we shall be pleased to send you w ithout obliga tion the reports thus far gathered. I rving T rust C ompany O N E W ALL S T R E E T • NEW Y O R K 15, N. Y. Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ REPORTS ARE IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE ON THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES: FOREIGN TRADE INFORMATION DEPT. 8 IRVING TRUST COMPANY One Wall Street, New York 15, N. Y. ! Algeria Argentina Australia Bolivia Brazil Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Honduras India Iran (Persia) Ireland Please send me, without cost or obligation, reports on the countries I have checked. Other countries in which I am interested are-------------------------------------------- i Name---------------------------------------------------------------- *i https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Mexico Morocco New Zealand Nicaragua Palestine Paraguay Peru Portugal Salvador Spain Syria Sweden Turkey Venezuela i i i Company-------------------------------------------------------------i i Address_________________________________ _________ I 9 T h e follow in g le tte rs w ere received from N orth w estern B an ker readers. Your view s and opin ion s on any sub je c t tvill be g la d ly p u b lish ed in this colum n. "G. I. Loans Are an Issue" i “ F o r som e tim e i t has been m y p lea s u re to re ad th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , a g re e an d d isa g ree w ith its e d ito rials and policies w hich in a m a jo rity o f cases were a n d a re e n lig h ten in g to b a n k ers an d b a n k in g executive staffs. The N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r has been a cham pion o f b an k in g procedures a n d ju s tly so, Cliff, b u t I ’m w ondering a b o u t som ething th a t to m e is a n im p o rta n t issue— good w ill in th e p o st w a r e ra to w ard banks an d b a n k in g ? ‘ ‘ So m uch discussion is flo atin g a bout in re g a rd to p o stw ar p lan n in g , b uilding, jobs, etc., b u t w h a t a b o u t good w ill tow ard th e banks a n d b an k ers? “ M edical associations a re su b tly ru n n in g fu ll page ad v ertisem en ts te llin g th e public w h at a g ra n d jo b doctors a n d nurses a re doing. H ow old ‘Doc W h o sis’ came out o f re tire m e n t w hile young Doc goes to w ar. F o u n d rie s are ad v isin g th e public a b o u t iro n a n d steel sh o rtag es b eing due to th e dem ands of w ar— tire a n d ru b b e r in d u strie s are c o n stan tly b efo re th e public re m in d in g them of th e b ig jo b th ey do fo r th e w ar— why p ro d u c ts a re n o t av ailable or why prod u ctio n is c u rta ile d . B u t is any o rg a n iz atio n or association p ro m o tin g the b an k s ? “ D oes anyone c o n sta n tly rem ind the p ublic th a t b a n k s a re doing a m a jo r job o f financing th is w ar? H e a d in g bond com m ittees, lead in g bond rallies, advising custom ers to b u y bonds— in v estin g in those sam e bonds w ith th e ir own surplus c ap ital, se ttin g an exam ple as it were, fo r th e public to follow ? ‘ ‘ B anks a re h a n d lin g ra tio n accounts due e n tirely to w artim e conditions. U sing help th a t would otherw ise be a v ailab le to serve th e custom er. T ak in g valuable tim e aw ay fro m th e prom otion o f th e ir own businesses to prom ote a n d assure a speedier victory. B u t does anyone tell th e public these th in g s? I h a v e n ’t seen it. “ Does the p ublic know th a t in a num ber o f cases it is these e x tra jo b s th a t cause th e tim e elem ent to creep in an d force the b an k s to close a t a n early hour a n d open a t a la te one? “ You h e ar people g rip e an d com plain a b o u t b a n k e rs ’ hours b u t does an y one o r g a n iz atio n tell these people why it is nec e ssary ? E x p la in th e reason fo r it? “ Now, G. I. loans a re becom ing a n issue. T hese boys come home firm ly believing they can secure a loan because th e governm ent w ill sta n d back of it. These boys a re not OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis advised as to how difficult th is loan will be to get. Only how easy. H e applies a t his b a n k an d in m any cases it i s n ’t a p p ro v e d — w ho does he b lam e ? H is b a n k e r. T he fishy ey ed g u y w ith th e m oney— M oney B ag s is a sk in flin t. H e w a n ts th e so ld ier to beg fo r it, etc.— such is th e im p re ssio n . I n m a n y cases he i s n ’t w o rth y b u t w ith th e in fo rm a tio n th e s e so ld iers h a v e th e y fe e l th e y a re. W ith enough r e fu sa ls th e re is a p o s s ib ility t h a t g o v e rn m e n t ag en c ie s w ill ta k e o v er th e se b o r derline cases, once a g a in ta k in g aw ay fro m b a n k s b u sin e ss th e y a re rig h tf u lly e n title d to b u t c a n ’t g e t b ecau se th e re w as n o t p u b lic ity in th e b e g in n in g to p a v e th e w ay. “ H a d th e re b e en p u b lic ity — no g o v e rn m en t a g e n c y w o u ld h a v e been o p e ra tin g on fa rm , b a rn y a rd or F H A loans. B a n k s w ere a n d a re e q u ip p e d to h a n d le them , if g o v e rn m e n t is g o in g to sponsor th e m a n d a b so rb th e losses. H ow can w e g e t th e b a n k e r ’s s to ry b e fo re th e p u b lic a n d p r e v e n t th e n a tu r a l te n d e n c y to w a rd g o v e rn m e n t c o n tro l w illin g ly b eca u se th e public feels th a t? W h a t th e heck! B ankswon ’t - ta k e - care - of - me a ttitu d e . I s n ’t th e re some w a y to p ro m o te th e b a n k e r ’s cause? H e ’s do in g a b ig jo b a n d doing it w illin g ly . H e w a n ts to do m ore a n d w ill to it g la d ly b u t som ebody is g oing to h a v e to in fo rm th e p u b lic c o n tin u a lly or th e y w o n ’t be in th e m ood to be r e c e p tiv e a f te r i t ’s too la te . W h en i t ’s too la te th e re w ill be no ‘ good w ill to w a rd b a n k s in th e p o s tw a r e r a . ’ W h a t do you th in k , C liff? ” W. F . J o h n s o n , U nited S ta te s Check B ook C om pany, Omaha, N ebraska. E d ito r ’s N o te : — W e q u ite agree w ith M r. Johnson, and a lthough the p restig e o f h a n k ers because o f th eir tear w ork is higher th a n it has been fo r m a n y years, it m u st not be lost in the p o stw a r period. M aybe the “ good w ill’ ’ build in g w ith the public should be a m a jo r o b jec tiv e w ith all sta te bankers associations. "A Treat to Renew Old Acquaintances" “ I t is w ith m uch pleasure th a t I acknow l edge m y indebtedness to you fo r a copy o f your splendid pu b licatio n , the N o r t h w estern B a n k er. Y ou deserve unlim ited p ra ise fo r its success as well as fo r t h a t of your own an d I am su re your host of frien d s feel ju s t as I do. K eep up th e good work a n d I am su re you will. “ I t w as a g re a t tre a t to be p e rm itte d th ro u g h you to renew m y c o n tact w ith so m any old tim e acq u ain tan ces an d frien d s of the b a n k in g fr a te r n ity fo r I have never lost in te re s t in them an d never will. I am c e rta in th ey en jo y the N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r as m uch as I do. ’ ’ W a l t er H . R h o d e s , 313 So. 51st A ve ., Omaha, N ebraska. "Is Ample Compensation" “ Y our tele g ra m received an d is very m uch a p p rec ia ted . ‘ ‘ M y frien d s, as well as m any w ith whom I have no p erso n al acquaintance, have been generous in th e ir expressions o f confidence in m y public service. T h a t confidence a n d a p p rec ia tio n is am ple com pensation fo r th e effort th a t I have m ade on b e h a lf of our G overnm ent these th irte e n fa te fu l years. ’ ’ J e s s e J o n e s , The Secreta ry o f Commerce, W ashington, T). C. "Awarded First Prize" “ I am enclosing copies o f a n a d v e rtisin g c am p aig n p re p are d by our copy d e p artm e n t which is b ein g published fo r th e TootleL acy N a tio n a l B an k o f S t. Joseph. ‘ ‘ T his c am paign w as used by our new s p a p ers an d radio sta tio n K F E Q in tra d e p a p e r a d v ertisin g , p u blicizing th e S t. Joseph, M issouri, m ark et. “ M ilton Tootle, I I I , vice p re sid en t of th e B R E A D , S U ;F F IC i E N T F O R O N E S A N D W IC H FO R %. : LU N CH EVER Y POR ST. JOSEPH MISSOURI A M<3 N T H P E R S O N ir PROM FARM MARKET THE * r I 1 th e u FO R ^ H \T E0 DAY EVERY v f> •' \ W H EA T PR O D U C ED ST J O S E P H , MO. YEARLY SN mm TERRITORY MISSOURIS 3rd M A RK ET taenf- (n a i i & n ü i ß a t i i T ootle-Lacy N a tio n a l B ank, bou g h t th e en tire series. “ A t a m eeting in K a n sa s C ity th is cam p a ig n w as aw arded first p rize as th e best a d v ertisin g idea su b m itte d a t the m eeting. T he M idw est A d v e rtisin g M anagers A sso ciation is composed of th ir ty new spapers in the m iddlew est. ’ ’ K n o w l t o n P a r k e r , B u s i ness M anager, S t. Jo sep h N ew s-P ress, S t. Jo sep h Ga ze tte , S t. Joseph, M issouri. E d ito ria l N o te : C ongratulations to you, K n o w lto n P arker, on w inning first p rise (T u rn to page 53, please) N orthw estern Banker March 1945 10 Across the Desk them , and they become an g ry w hen th eir ban k er has to tu rn them down. C ertainly you m ust know th a t your b an k er is anxious, ready and w illing to help you—to coun sel w ith you— and to loan m oney to you if he feels th a t you can m ake a success of the enterprise you have in m ind and if you can pay the m oney back to the bank according to the regulations of the G.I. Bill. 3 h e a A Q - 0 . [ jo e ,: Welcome home! No, not “ welcome hom e” to all of you, b u t to the 1,500,000 who are already discharged and to the 1,000 veterans who are re tu rn in g home each day we say we are glad you are back. You have helped us in the fighting of two w ars — the G erm an and the Japanese. Now you will help us in the w inning of the Peace. You will help us in solving our problems and perhaps we can help you in solving your problems in the p o stw ar period which will soon be upon us. Y our voice and your vote will be the most pow erful—the m ost p otent— and the most listened to and sought a fte r of any in the U nited States. One piece of legislation—-the so-called “ G.I. Bill of Rights” —has already been passed w ith the idea of helping you w ith your financing if you wish to purchase a hom e; m ake re p a irs; purchase a building, supplies or equipm ent to be used in a gainful occupation. In general, loans m ay be m ade up to $2,000 for not over 20 years at an in tere st ra te n o t in excess of 4%. A lready th ere seems to be a g reat deal of m is u n d erstan d in g about this new Bill. Some of your re tu rn in g associates have already w alked into banks and said, “ When can I get my $2,000 which the Government has promised me?” You m ust rem em ber th a t this law did n o t g ra n t you a bonus. Others have the feeling th a t w hether they are en titled to a loan or not, it should be g ran ted to N orth w estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 You surely do not w an t som ething for nothing, nor do you expect your b an k er to give you other peoples’ money, which he has on deposit, unless you can eventually repay the m oney out of the income from your business or from some other source. As a m a tte r of fact, m any bankers feel th a t no legislation was necessary in order to have them care for any and all of your legitim ate financial needs. W. R andolph Burgess, president of the A m eri can B ankers Association, believes th at, “ Most veterans will need information and cohnsel more than credit. And, in many cases the best service a bank can perform for the veterans is to dissuade him from buying an abandoned farm or from buying a business until he knows how to operate it” W ith this we are sure you agree. B ankers w an t to be helpful—bankers w an t to m ake loans. A nd above all, they w ant to keep your good will because you rep resen t th eir g re a t est p o ten tial reservoir of fu tu re new custom ers. We are not going into the technicalities of this Bill with you now, but we do want to impress upon your mind that your local banker—your home town banker—is your friend ahd not your enemy. M any of these bankers feel th a t the Bill is too com plicated—has too much red tape, and th a t they will be trem endously criticized if they do not m ake every loan for w hich you m ake an applica tion. W e hope this is not the case, and we are sure th a t you are sm art enough and in tellig en t enough not to ask fo r a loan unless you feel th a t it can be repaid. R egarding the red tape in connection w ith this Bill, one b an k er w rote us, “ In fact, we feel th a t as the law now stands, p ractically every business loan which a bank would be w illing to m ake w ith a G.T. g u arantee it would be w illing to m ake w ith out the g u a ra n te e .” So again we say, welcome home—and espe cially do we say, welcome home on behalf of the banker in your home town. Have a visit with him. OUR 50th YEAR 11 From the Publisher Talk your problems over with him because he is sympathetic to your needs and requirements. His boy too may have been in the service and certainly many of his employes have been or may still be fighting1 to win the same war in which you have taken such a fine and active part. ^ b e a /i S e y r n o m S . As chairm an of the Econom ists Com mittee on the B retto n W oods program , we w ere interested in read in g th a t in a recent survey to the ex-presi dents of the A m erican Econom ic Association th a t 16 out of 18 approved the com plete program , w hich contem plates the establishing of an Inter national Bank for Reconstruction and Develop ment and an International Monetary Fund. S enator R obert W agner, chairm an of the Senate B an k in g Committee, said the plan had received “ the endorsement of 200 economists for the Ad ministration Bretton Woods Monetary Agree ments” . B u t the endorsem ent of 16 ex-presidents of the A m erican Econom ic A ssociation doesn’t sound like 200 to us. In y o u r re p o rt, Mr. H arris, you emphasize the desirab ility of the B retto n W oods plan fo r the follow ing reasons:— 1. “ Under the Monetary Fund, barring out right repudiation of debts by some debtor agreement, the risk of financial loss is very small. 2. “ The good will acquired by accepting the agreement . . . will be of great advantage in the settlement of other international issues. 3. “ It is a matter of urgent necessity that full support be given to the agreement by all United Nations.” In answ ering item No. 1, Mr. H arris, you will perhaps rem em ber th a t a fte r the A rm istice in 1918 our G overnm ent len t other nations over 3 billion dollars—p a rtly for m uch needed relief, p a rtly to pay fo r goods already ordered, and for oth er purposes. A ll of this, to g eth er w ith U. S. purchases fo r its arm y abroad, failed to prevent a precipitous decline in E uropean currency values an d m ost of these loans have never been repaid. You no doubt have re ad the re p o rt of the A m erican B ankers A ssociation, the Association of Reserve City B ankers, and the B ankers Associa tion fo r F oreign Trade, in which th ey recom m end th a t the plan fo r the In tern atio n al B ank be adopted w ith m inor changes b u t th a t the plan for as it “ embodies lending m ethods th a t are u n proved and im p rac tica l.” O ther objections m ade by these three b an king and financial organizations were th e s e :— 1. The Bretton Woods program for the grant ing of credits is huge and complicated and the United States would supply a large por tion of the money. 2. The two institutions initially would have a combined capital of about $18 billion in gold and miscellaneous currencies. Of the total the United States would make a commitment for nearly $6 billion—about a third of the over-all total but more than half of the gold or currencies exchangeable into gold. Even this $6 billion might not be all that the United States would be expected to supply, since the Fund has the right to borrow scarce cur rencies and quotas may by agreement be increased. 3. The plan for the Monetary Fund introduces a method of lending which is novel and con trary to accepted credit principles. 4. Borrowing from the Monetary Fund would be subject to certain limitations but with no stipulation that the loans should be good loans or that the loans should be based on prior consideration of the economic condi tion and the prospects of the borrowing country. 5. The Monetary Fund also, in its effort to meet the situation of countries now in uncertain financial position, goes far beyond the prin ciples heretofore accepted by the United States in recognizing and approving changes in currency values and maintenance of ex change controls. 6. There seem to be few advantages in having two separate organizations, a Bank and a Fund, and with such a division of effort there are many probable difficulties. Our point is th a t unless our financing to other countries, both now and a fte r the w ar, is based on sound business principles we will lose both our money and our good will abroad. The only program we seem to have adopted in this country is to borrow and spend—borrow and spend, and if we s ta rt in to use this same W PA m ethod in furnishing money to the other nations of the w orld the results m ay be as disastrous as they were in W orld W a r I. the International Monetary Fund be not adopted, OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 19^5 12 OFFICERS W. J. GOODWIN Chairman, Board of Directors E. F. BUCKLEY President FRANK R. WARDEN Vice-President A. T. DONHOW E Vice-President OUR LEHMAN PLUMMER Vice-President J. R. CAPPS Vice-President and Cashier FRED H. Q UINER Vice-President H U M B L E THANKS! Whatever success we may have attained during the first fifty years of our existence — we gladly credit, in large measure, to the loyalty and good w ill of our highly valued Correspondent Customers. EMMETT E. JOHNS Vice-President NOEL T. ROBINSON Vice-President and Trust Officer I. L. WRIGHT Trust Officer ALBERT C. ROBERTS Assistant Trust Officer GEORGE L. NISSLY Assistant Trust Officer *IRW IN ABRAM Assistant Cashier G. W. BARTMESS, JR. Assistant Cashier J. E. Q UINER Assistant Cashier *D. R. W ITHINGTON Assistant Cashier W. G. KANE Assistant Cashier And, to whatever size our eventual growth may swell— you can be very sure that our C. M. LARSEN Assistant Cashier G. R. PARKER Assistant Cashier * 0 n le a v e o f a b se n c e se rv in g In U . S . A rm e d Fo rces heads never will. MEMBER F.D.I.C. 50 YEARS of FRIENDLY A P I Oi N A L TRUST DES N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SERVICE COMPANY M O IN ES, March 1945 BANK IO W A OUR 50th YEAR OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 19b5 14 Bank Profit from G reen Pastures From a "Profit From Pasture" Program Sponsored by This Bank Has Com e Not Only an Enviable Reputation Among Their Farm Friends But Has Attracted Nationwide Attention H E “Profit from P a s tu re ” pro g ram w as conceived som e five y ears ago p rim a rily for th e p urpose of m eet ing com petition of g o v ern m en t lending agencies by im p ressin g local citizens w ith th e p ersonal in te re st of th is in stitu tio n in th e ir w elfare. F o r two generations it has been our policy to encourage b y v ario u s m eans im proved ag ric u ltu ra l m ethods. F o r exam ple, a gen eratio n ago w e sp en t several y ears in encouraging th e developm ent of th e d airy in g in d u stry th ro u g h o u t th is locality. T I t has alw ays been our desire to avoid com petitive contests, although of course on a few ra re occasions we have, as a cou rtesy to v ario u s o rg an izations, sponsored such affairs. The land in our com m unity v aries from heav y clay soil in som e h illy sections to black soil in others. A pproxim ately one-half of th e land of P u tn a m county is reg ard ed b y m odern stan d ard s as u n su ite d to row crop cultiv atio n due to te rra in . D uring W orld W ar I we saw a rolling n a tu ra l blue g rass p u t u n d e r cultiv atio n because of th e h ig h e r prices of g rain products. E co nom ic conditions follow ing th e W ar w ere such th a t th is rolling land w as n ot resto red to grass crops b u t w as allow ed to deteriorate. E v e r since th a t tim e w e have encouraged th ro u g h our contact w ith custom ers th e grow ing of live stock and grass crops w hich finally developed in to th e pro g ram m entioned above. W e delib erately took th e title “Profit from P a s tu re ” as su itable for an in definite ty p e of publicity p ro g ram de signed to in te re s t as m an y people as possible to adopt su itable land m an agem ent p ractices in th e ir ow n w ay and to such ex ten t as th e y could be induced to follow. It is a propag an d a cam paign. Follow ing such a concept, therefore, w e have used a m ethod of m ass m eetings; one in th e m iddle of th e w in te r and d u rin g o th er tim es of th e y e a r various field m eetings w hen circum stances w arran ted . Sponsors T he idea w hich we hav e followed generally is to rem ain in th e position of sponsors, h av in g designated o u r local co u n ty ag en t as d irecto r of th e N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 By F. L. O 'H air President C e ntral National Bank G re e n castle, Indiana we have found th a t w e can keep th e people a t th e m eeting from about 10 a. m. u n til 3 p. m. N atu rally various m eans are used at these m eetings to m ake them in teresting. Suitable and a ttractiv e film from Soil C onservation Service, dem onstrations and exhibits from available sources, p rincipally P u rd u e U niversity, and headline speakers have attra c te d good crowds. W e have m ade it a point to in vite pro m in en t officials of ag ricu ltu ral agencies as w ell as o ther p ro m in en t figures. A t one such m eeting Jim Poole, radio com m entator on ag ricul tu ra l subjects, w as th e p rincipal a t traction. Demonstration Projects F. L. O’HAIR Meets Government Competition p rogram . T his m ethod ap p aren tly avoids any feeling of com petition am ong o th er ban k in g in stitu tio n s and ostensibly places th e program u n d er th e direction of th e E x ten sio n De p a rtm e n t of P u rd u e U niversity. E ven tho u g h th e U n iversity officials have been extrem ely generous in th e ir co o peration it is our opinion th a t th e p ersonal in te re st th a t th ey feel in th is pro g ram could n ot have been de veloped to th e p re se n t e x ten t w ith o u t some approach sim ilar to th a t w hich has been used. W e try to m ake it clear th a t th e b a n k ’s p a rt is to fu rn ish th e publicity and th e cooperation needed to prom ote public relatio n s pro g ram s acceptable to th e U n iversity and to th e A g ricu ltu ral C onservation A d m inistration (form erly AAA). T he featu res of th e m id-w inter m eet ings w e have held have been a buffet luncheon open to th e public and by a m orning and an afternoon program T he field m eetings are usually held at th e In d ian a S tate F arm , a penal in stitu tio n n e a r G reencastle. The p re se n t m anagem ent of th is farm is progressive and vitally in terested in b e tte r a g ricu ltu ral practices. Cooperat ing w ith P u rd u e U n iv ersity th e farm su p erin ten d en t, Floyd H em m er, has installed in v arious types of soil on th e farm , d em o n stratio n projects show ing th e resu lts of v arious types of seed and p a stu re fertilization treatm en ts. F ro m all sources available and at fre q u en t in terv als it has been our p rac tice to give am ple publicity to th e eco nom ic phase of live stock feeding by grasses and legum es (as d istin guished from g rain s), erosion control, diversion drainage and o th er featu res of pro p er land m anagem ent. A lthough we have for m an y y ears seen th e need of some educational cam paigns in th e m a tte r of erosion control and soil conservation th e subjects have only m oderately a ttra c te d th e in te re st of th e general public and from p re se n t indications th is in te re st is grow ing rap id ly all over the country. You m ay already know th a t beginning w ith th e y ear 1944 th e A g ricu ltu ral C onservation A d m inistration now confines in th e m ain its benefit p ay m ents to such practices, a t least th ro u g h th is p a rt of th e country. Al though paym ents have been m ade for some tim e on th e application of lim e stone last y ear and doubtless for some tim e to come paym ents w ill be m ade for such practices as p a stu re ferti(T u rn to page 38, please) OUR 50th YEAR 15 E v e ry b a n k e r w ho e v e r c le rk e d a fa rm sale p ro b a b ly w ish es th e y w e re a ll h e ld in th e su m m ertim e , w hen i t ’s w arm , as p ic tu re d ab o v e. B u t fe w of th em a re , a n d c le rk in g a sale on a cold d a y c a n be a p r e tt y ro u g h job. How to Clerk a Farm Sale Clerking a Sale Can Be a Cold Job But Interesting and Often Amusing ESTOONS of b rig h tly colored farm sale h andbills line th e w alls of banks, re s ta u ra n ts and pool halls. T he bill m ay read: “F a rm sale, liqui d ation sale, public sale, land sale, clos ing out sale, ex ecu to r’s sale, p a rtn e r ship sale or dissolution sale.” H ow ev er th e y read, th e y all m ean th e sam e thing, i.e., a cold day and ro u g h job for th e sale clerk. The old ru le th a t every article has a b u y er is w o rk in g out correctly. E v en a p ictu re of A u n t F a n n y w ill sell. F I clerked m y first farm sale a n u m b er of y ears ago. My in stru ctio n s w ere sim ple, get th e nam es or th e money. I got some m oney, som e nam es and some w ritin g I couldn’t read. H ow ever, the auctio n eer said: “Son, y o u ’re th e best farm clerk I ever h ad .” T h at w as th at; I w as a hit, I m ight even raise to head sale clerk. T his d ream w as q u ite all rig h t u n til I atten d ed a m eeting w here th e re w ere a n u m b er of o th er clerks. I found th a t th is auctio n eer w as telling all th e clerks th a t each w as th e best. F ro m th a t tim e on m y in te re st in clerk ing lagged, th e fact th a t cold w eath er w as in full sw ing m ig h t have influ enced m y decision. W om en at sales have alw ays been a d istin ct problem ; th e y ’re eith e r too shy or too bold. T h ey ’re afraid you w o n ’t know th e ir nam es or scared you will. The fo rm er alw ays yells out, “I got it, I got it, Mrs. Jo h n Sm ith, don’t fo r get I got it for 25 cents.” She m ay even grab th e clerk ’s arm . The la tte r OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By C . W . Fishbaugh Assistant C ash ie r Security Trust & Savings Bank Shenandoah, Iowa w ill m ake a bid and h astily in te rm in gle w ith th e crowd. T he auctioneer doesn’t know th e nam e, I h ard ly saw her, so I m ark down: “W om an in red h a t.” I hope she doesn’t change hats. One sale follow er th a t attended every sale and alw ays purchased th e cream of th e useless articles had a stock say ing: “Heh, heh, I don’t know w h at I bought th a t for, w h a t w ill I do w ith it? ” At one sale I finally agreed w ith her: “M adam ,” I said, “I don’t either, b u t it’s yo u r baby.” She w as horrified, b u t w h at could she expect after she, a spinster, had topped th e bidding on a high chair? Fast Selling One auctioneer alw ays sold as fast as he could, w hich w as som ew hat fa ster th a n I could clerk. He said he w anted to keep th in g s m oving, as he had a sale booked for every day for a m onth. T he idea w as sound b u t th e reasoning faulty. H e k ep t me m oving and added to th e chaos by n ev er di vulging a b id d er’s nam e. A nother auctioneer w ould s ta rt an article at two dollars and ru n it up to ten dol lars w ith q u a rte r jum ps. I can still h ear him singing: “T w enty go two, go two, go tw o,” and th e n tak in g th e bid a t tw en ty twenty-five. H e w as th e original low pressu re auctioneer, b u t he had good sales. He had color and action and it w as alw ays a tre a t to see him cry a sale and ju st as excit ing to clerk it. W hen I clerked m y first sale I w as often am azed a t th e w ay bids w ere made. Some nodded th e ir heads, plain ly indicating th e ir intentions, others blasted out in a loud voice. T hen th ere w ere th e m ore secretive th a t ju st w inked th e ir eye. One of th e oddest bidders w as an old fellow th a t ac know ledged his bid by ejecting a sp u rt of tobacco juice directly a t th e object on w hich he w as bidding. F o rtu n a te ly he only bid on cattle. One clerk w ith a little m ore courage used to yell: “Call out yo u r nam es, or are you asham ed of th em ?” T hey m u st have been, because it had little effect, b u t it did m ake him feel better. W eekly stock sales are now as com m on as dollar bills. Two local m en saw th e success of th e com m unity stock sale and th o u g h t th e y w ould do th e sam e w ith a com m unity household sale. Things rolled along nicely u n til th ey arriv ed a t a point w here they decided th a t all th e profit w as b e tte r th a n 10 p er cent. T hey started to buy th e goods before th e sale and th e n all th e proceeds of the auction w as theirs. T hey soon ra n into difficulties. The (T u rn to page 70, please) N orthw estern Banker March 19^5 R. R. RIDGE J. B. FORGAN SHIRLEY S. FORD W. L. HEMINGW AY Should G . I Loans Be Processed Through a Central O ffice? Som e bankers favor a central office in th eir city w here veterans are sent to have th eir applications for loans processed before going to any particu lar bank to com plete the loan. O ther bankers are o p posed to this m eth od and so the N orthw estern B anker m ade a su r vey on this su bject to see w h at the consensus of opinion m ight be. M ANY cities have established V eterans F in an ce B ureaus w h ere re tu rn in g soldiers are requested to go first to have th e ir “applications for loans processed.” These b u reau s act as clearing or sifting h ead q u a rte rs to ascertain w h eth er v eteran s are en titled to credit. If th ey are, th e re tu rn in g soldier is at lib erty to go to an y local b an k he w ishes to have his loan com pleted if the local b an k still feels th a t he is en titled to th e loan. W. R andolph B urgess, p resid en t of th e A m erican B an k ers A ssociation, in a recen t sta te m e n t said: to have veteran s com e direct to your bank?” Most of the b ankers w ho replied to th e above question w ere opposed to a cen tral office in th e ir city and prefer PERCy J. EBBOTT Vice President C h ase National Bank New York C ity “W e have set up a G. I. loan divi sion and all officers and b ran ch m an agers have been in stru cted on th e G. I. Bill of R ights and regulations and are prepared to give sym pathetic and in terested a tten tio n to all applications. We believe th is m ethod presupposes a m ore stabilized service to th e v eteran th an m ight be anticipated th ro u g h a central loaning agency.” “B anks in som e cities have already estab lish ed veteran loan centers w here applications are received and proc essed through one central office.” In o rd er to find out w h e th e r such a plan w as favored in la rg e r cities th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r asked several bankers th is question: “Do you favor a bank sponsored G. T. Loan Center in you r city w here applications can be processed through one central office or w ould you prefer https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis to have th e re tu rn in g veteran s come direct to th e b ank to m ake applications for th e ir loans. Replies to th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k er question about G. I. loans are as fol lows: J. R. LEAVELL President Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Co. C hicago PERCY J. EBBO TT “Our p resen t feeling is th a t it is preferable to have v eteran s come di rect to our b ank.” J. R. LEAVELL FRED H. Q UINER SHIRLEY S. FORD R. R. RIDGE President Nort hwest ern National Bank of Minneapolis “W e do not favor a b an k sponsored G. I. loan cen ter in th is city. W e m uch p re fe r to have v eteran s come direct to th is b an k w here w e w ill give them in terested and sym p ath etic serv ice.” F. S. BAER Vice Chairman Bank of Am erica San Fra ncisco “Our reactio n is as follows: Due to o u r b ra n c h b an k coverage e n tire state of California, we believe v eteran s w ill be b est serv ed u n d e r G. I. Bill by com ing direct to b ran ch in his p a rtic u la r locality.” F. H. DELANEY Vice President The First National Bank of St. Paul “T his b a n k has opened a special de p a rtm e n t for v e te ra n s’ loans.” W. D. W YARD https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis w ould be w illing to m ake w ith o u t th e guarantee. Vice President The Omaha National Bank Omaha “W hile w e have been giving consid erable and continuing th o u g h t to es tab lishing a cen tral agency for this purpose, w e have n ot as y et reached o u r final conclusions as we feel that, w hile th e re are m any advantages in a cen tral agency, th ere are also some dis advantages. “In th e m eantim e, we are try in g to get th e ‘feel’ of these loans by giving full and careful consideration to every application w hich we receive. So far we have received a relativ ely sm all n u m ber of applications and in each in stance we have been able to m ake the loan requested on a reg u lar b an k credit basis w ith o u t placing it u n d er a G. I. g uarantee. In fact, we feel th a t as the law now stands, practically every busi ness loan w hich a b ank w ould be w ill ing to m ake w ith a G. I. guarantee, it ALV IN E. JOHNSON T. B. STRAIN L. E. W AKEFIELD “We feel th a t the G. I. law in its presen t form is so com plicated and so surro u n d ed by technicalities in the form of regulations by the V eterans B ureau, th a t it will n ot w ork out eith er as Congress anticipated or as th e v et erans expect. “U nder th e circum stances, w'e have w ritte n our Senator, u rging th a t th e loan sections of th e bill, and especially the business loan section, be re w ritte n in m ore simple, practical and w orkable form .” HENRY P. TURNBULL Vice President C e ntral Hanover Bank and Trust Com pany New York C it y “We p refer direct contact for p resen t as basis for later decision.” W. W. SMITH (T u rn to page 24, please) JAMES W. H UBBELL 18 How Country Banks A re Advertising Below are examples of local newspaper advertising selected by the Northwestern Banker and being used by banks in towns of population from 500 to 10,500. WHAT FARMERS WANT WHEN THEY BORROW R ig h t / t h e V GIVE S E R V IC E , AMO THATS W HAT COUNTS.' BAUX LOAMS A R E ] f CHEAPEST IM THE LONG RUM/ LOW COST H ERE’S th e se n sib le w ay t o lo o k a t lo a n co st. You borrow to make a profit. The cost of the loan is meaningless unless you consider how suc cessful the farm operation for which you borrowed turned out. Promptness in getting the money, free dom from red tape, absence of special fees and charges, no stock purchase required, helpful service and cooperation right down the line — those are the factors that make bank credit cheapest in the long Try it yourself and see. Bank Credit is the best Farm Credit VICTOR STATE BANK ira i D eposit Insura Member F ederal Insurance C orporation lum In surance $5000 M aximum su ran ce Jfor ot Each D epositor VICTOR, IMA cJV1* °Cfo % \ X N V V ■Ci* v v *0/ N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 19 News and V iews OF THE BANKING WORLD so lely by the length of m ilitary service. The on ly academ ic criterion for contim u in g is satisfactory standing in the in stitu tio n to w h ich the veteran has been adm itted. H e m ay apply w here he w ill and th e college is under no legal com pulsion to enroll him .” By Clifford DePuy T H E drift tow ard w ar in du stries an d inductions into th e arm ed forces has re su lte d in a decrease in th e civilian p opulation living on farm s from 30,500,000 in 1940 to 26,000,000 in 1944, th e Census B u reau and th e B u reau of A g ricu ltu ral Econom ics has reported. A lthough to tal farm p opulation fell 15 p er cent, th e n u m b er of farm fam i lies fell only 9 p er cent, w ith a to tal of 6,500,000 in 1944. John W . K enn ed y has been p ro m oted from a ssista n t vice p resid en t to vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of K ansas City. Jo h n know s h u n d red s of b an k ers th ro u g h o u t th e m iddlew est as he trav eled th is area extensively for th e G eneral M otors A cceptance C orpora tion and in 1943 joined th e staff of th e F irs t N ational B ank. Tom S. H arkison, p resid en t of th e able theory to the effect that peace is not b u llish is b ein g p roven w ron g as average prices of secu rities record n ew high lev els. The p ressure of idle funds available for in v estm en t in secu rities is a p ow erfu l force th a t m ust be con tended w ith by those w ho exp ect to m ake th eir p urch ases on a reaction in prices th at m ay n ev er com e.” Jam es B ryan t Conant, presid en t of H a rv ard College, in his an n u al rep o rt to th e Board of Overseers, says, “The G. I. B ill of R igh ts, thou gh a step in the right direction, lea v es m uch to be de sired. In several im portant resp ects it differs from th e proposals w hich m any college p residents advocated a year ago. The bill as finally enacted has no selectiv e feature, the length of educa tion beyond one year is determ ined The n ation al debt lim it w ill soon be boosted to $300 billion. At th e presen t tim e it stands at $234 billion and a m onth before P earl H arb o r it w as $55 billion. Captain Edw ard V. R ickenbacker does not like th e R ussian C om m unist Ideology, b u t in a recen t speech said, “L et the R ussians have th eir id eology and let them let us have ours. If R us sia k eep s goin g to the right, sh e w ill w ind up as the greatest dem ocracy in the w orld. On the other hand, if the U nited States k eep s goin g to the left w e w ill w ind up w here the R u ssian s w ere tw en ty years ago.” Brigadier G eneral Leonard P. A yres, vice p resident of th e Cleveland T ru st (T u rn to page 26, please) Food and Finance N ational B ank of South D akota, of Sioux Falls, show s deposits for his in stitu tio n of over $10,314,000, w ith a capital stock of $250,000 and su rp lu s an d undivided profits of $337,000. As a slogan for his bank, Tom uses th is clever statem en t, “If you have a problem b orrow in g w ill solve, w e ’d like to help you .” O ther officers of th e b an k are F rank J. C inkle, vice p resid en t and cashier; W. J. Corcoran and R oss E. H unt, assista n t cashiers. A ccording to S ecretary of th e T reas u ry H en ry M orgenthau, d u rin g 1944 th e arm ed forces overseas b o ught about $1 billion of w a r bonds. A ccording to figures com piled by R. B. R athbun of H arris, U pham & Com pany, M inneapolis, as of D ecem ber 30, 1944, th e F irst B ank Stock Corporation h ad a book v alue p er share, a fte r in cluding reserv es an d non-ledger a sse ts, of $25.12, and th e N orth w est Bancorporation had a book value p e r sh are of $37.19. George B arnes, vice p resid en t of W ayne H u m m er and Com pany of Chi cago, in discussing m a rk e t conditions, says, “P eace is b ullish. The end of w ar in E urope w as n ever so su rely in sig h t as it is today and the u nconscion OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D IN IN G W IT H D IRECTO RS is a m o n th ly custom in a u g u ra te d b y th e N o rth w e st S e c u rity N a tio n a l B a n k o f S ioux F a lls, S o u th D a k o ta , th e officers in v itin g g u e sts a n d frie n d s o f th e irs to a tte n d th ese lunch eo n s w ith th e ir d ire c to rs a n d th e p la n h a s c e rta in ly p ro v e n an e x c e lle n t m ean s of ‘ ‘ m a k in g frie n d s a n d in flu e n c in g people. ’ ’ A t th ese luncheons, no speeches a re m ade a n d ju s t c o n v e rsa tio n a n d good f e l low ship ta k e s p lace a n d th e n a f te r th e luncheon, th e d ire c to rs go b a c k to th e b a n k fo r th e ir re g u la r b u sin e ss session. T he officers o f th e b a n k sa y th e id e a h a s b e en v e ry h e lp fu l to th em in p ro m o tin g a b e tte r u n d e rs ta n d in g of, a n d good w ill fo r, th e N o rth w e st S e c u rity N a tio n a l B a n k w hich now h a s d e p o sits of $28,538,000. T hose a tte n d in g th is lu n ch eo n a t th e H o te l-C a rp e n te r, S ioux F a lls, w ere, F r o n t Row, le f t to r ig h t— M. A. Brown, d ire c to r; H . A. Hurd, d ire c to r; D. J. S lattery, m an a g er, M a d iso n b ra n c h , N o rth w e st S e c u rity N a tio n a l B a n k of Sioux F a lls ; A. M. Eberle, d ire c to r; M. I. Orms, a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r; Dr. W. R. Laird, d ire c to r. B a c k Row , le f t to r ig h t— Clifford Do P uy, p u b lish e r, N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , D es M oines, g u e s t; Carl B atzer, n a tio n a l b a n k ex am in er, g u e st; F ran cis R egan, R e g a n In s u ra n c e A gency, g u e st; H arold W ray, c h ie f n a tio n a l b a n k e x am in er, g u e s t; P ierce H. M cD ow all, v ice p re s id e n t; J. V irg il Lowe, vice p re sid e n t, a n d A. F. Larson, d ire c to r. Officers a n d d ire c to rs w ho w e re a b s e n t in clu d e d F. H. H ollister, c h a irm a n of th e b o a rd ; R. M. W atson, p re s id e n t; John Barton, v ice p re sid e n t, a n d H enry Carlson, H. G. Ross, H. F. V eenker, C. A. Golden, H. E. M cK ee, a n d G eorge W. F ullinw eider, a ll d ire c to rs . N orthw estern B anker March 19'i5 Who IsLiable for Taxes on A n Installment Purchase Contract? BRADLEY, an Iow a ban k er, sold . certain personal p ro p e rty in th a t Q state to N u th all on a conditional sales co n tract w hich provided th a t N u th all w ould pay B radley for th e p ro p erty in installm ents. W as N u th all liable for the taxes levied on th e p ro p e rty so long as it rem ained in his possession? A. Yes. A conditional sale is not dif feren t from an absolute unconditional sale excep t for reten tion of title for secu rity purposes. U nd er a conditional sale th e b u yer and not th e seller is lia ble for any tax again st the ch attel be fore repossession by th e seller. This and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered By the LEG A L DEPARTM ENT of the rig h t to deductions for deprecia tion, in clu d in g ob solescen ce, allow ed by th e R evenu e A ct in com p utin g h is incom e tax of his le sse e ’s coven an t to keep the property in good repair and to replace all or any part th ereof w h en In s tru ever n ecessary. Q. U nder th e N egotiable m ents Law, w h ere th e nam e of a payee or indorsee is w rongfully designated or m isspelled, he m ay indorse th e in stru m e n t as th e re in described, adding, if he th in k s fit, his p ro p er signature. W ellsville received in M innesota a check payable to W ellvale, w hich w as nev er inten d ed to be payable to him . Could W ellsville v alidly endorse th e in stru m e n t as provided in th e N egoti able In stru m e n ts Law? A. No. In a recent decision in v o lv in g facts sim ilar to those outlined in th e q uestion, th e M innesota Suprem e Court held that the p ayee of a check w h ose nam e is w ron gly design ated or m issp elled has th e right to indorse it under the N egotiable In stru m en ts L aw on ly w here he is th e payee to w hom the draw er intended it should be p ay able, and not otherw ise. N orth w estern B anker March 19b5 successor A. No. K now ledge on the part of a receiver of an in so lv en t n ation al bank of a con cealm en t of the ex isten ce of assets by a stock holder in n eg o tia tin g a com prom ise of the stock holder’s lia b ility for an assessm en t is not im pu t able to the Com ptroller of the Cur rency so as to preclude recovery in an action by the receiv er’s su ccessor for dam ages occasioned by the fraud. Q. A savings and loan association held a real estate m ortgage w hich w en t into default. In lieu of foreclosing, th e association accepted a conveyance of th e p ro p erty subject to th e m ortgage Q. The sons of a South D akota farm and released th e m ortgagor from liabil er executed in his favor an an n u ity ity for th e m ortgage debt. Should the co n tract w hich provided th a t, in con F ed eral stam p ta x on th e conveyance sideration of th e conveyance to them be com puted upon th e basis of th e bal of certain property, th ey w ould pay to ance of principal and accrued in te re st him $100 each m o n th du rin g his life due on th e m ortgage? tim e. T he farm er becam e indebted to a bank. T he indebtedness w as not A. Yes. The basis for d eterm in in g paid and th e b an k sought to subject the am ount of the F ederal stam p tax th e a n n u ity agreem ent to levy and sale upon a con veyan ce of m ortgaged prop u n d e r execution. Could it do so? erty by the m ortgagor to th e m ortga A. Yes. In a case in v o lv in g facts sim ilar to., th ose outlined in the q ues tion the South D akota Suprem e Court recen tly held that an in debted ness rep resented by an an n u ity note or con tract w hereby the m akers agreed to m ake m onthly p aym ents during the life of the payee w as su bject to le v y and sale under execu tion. Q. Cooper leased a d e p a rtm e n t store Q. M orelle com prom ised an assess to M axw ell for 99 years. As a p a rt of m en t levied upon him and o th er stock th e tra n sa c tio n M axw ell agreed to keep holders of a defunct n ational bank. As th e p ro p e rty in good re p a ir and to re an incident to th e com prom ise, he con place all or an y p a rt th ereo f w h en ev er cealed certain assets from th e Comp such replacem ent becam e necessary. tro lle r of th e Currency. T he receiver Cooper, in com puting his F ed eral in of th e ban k knew about th e concealed assets b u t th e C om ptroller did not. come ta x for 1938 to 1940, took certain deductions for depreciation and obso Subsequently, th e receiver w as dis lescence on th e pro p erty . Could he do charged and a n o th er receiver ap so in view of th e lease ag reem en t by pointed. Upon th e discovery of th e concealm ent, th e la tte r sued M orelle Maxwell? for an am o u n t equivalent to th e b al ance of th e full assessm ent. Did th e A. Y es. A lessor in a 99 year lease fact th a t th e first receiver knew of th e on a d epartm ent store is n ot deprived https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis concealm ent p rev en t his from effecting a recovery? gee in lieu of foreclosure in clu d es the principal and accrued in terest due on the m ortgage w here, althou gh the deed taken recites that th e p rem ises are con vey ed su bject to the m ortgage, the m ortgagor is discharged from liab ility for the m ortgage debt. The U nited States Circuit Court of A ppeals so held in a recent decision. Q. Cloud w as em ployed by a N ebras ka b an k for one year. Before th e y ear expired he w as w rongfully discharged. W as it his d u ty to m ake reasonable efforts to secure o th er em ploym ent and th ereb y m itigate any dam ages he m ight claim ag ain st th e b an k for breach of his em ploym ent contract? A. Yes. It is th e duty of a Avrongfu lly discharged em ploye to m ake rea sonable efforts to secure other em p loy m ent and thereby m itigate any dam ages he m ight claim again st h is form er em ployer. The N ebraska Suprem e Court so held in a recen t decision. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 22 First Bank Stock Corporation Changes RICHARD S. BANFIELD From Aberdeen to Minneapolis L. H. ICKLER, JR. From Jamestown to Aberdeen F. L. DURAND From Minneapolis to Jamestown O F F IC IA L changes affecting th re e b anks affiliated w ith F irs t B ank Stock C orporation w ere set in m otion w hen it w as announced th a t R ichard S. Banfield, p resid e n t and d irector since 1939 of th e A berdeen N ational B ank of A berdeen, South D akota, has been elected a vice p resid en t of F irs t N ational B ank of M inneapolis. W hen Mr. Banfield assum ed his new d uties in M inneapolis on M arch 1st, he w as succeeded a t A berdeen by L. H. Ickler, Jr., w ho has been elected presi d en t and d irector of th e A berdeen N a tional. Since 1938 Ick ler has been p res id en t and director of The N ational B ank of Jam estow n, N orth Dakota. H is place th ere w ill be filled in tu rn by F. L. D urand, w ho w ill proceed to Jam estow n from M inneapolis w here for fifteen y ears he has been m anager of th e credit d ep artm en t of F irs t Serv ice C orporation, operating affiliate of F irs t B ank Stock C orporation. C layton W alker, cashier of th e A ber deen N ational since 1939, has been nam ed vice p resid en t of th a t bank. K ent Baird, a ssistan t cashier since 1940, succeeds him as cashier. Q. G ran t conveyed an autom obile to D uncan u n d e r a conditional sales con tra c t w hich provided for p ay m en t for th e car in installm en ts. Subsequently, G ran t im p ro p erly repossessed th e ve hicle as a re su lt of an inn o cen t m istak e in connection w ith th e collection of pay m en ts from D uncan. G ran t acted in good fa ith in repossessing th e car and w as not w ilful, w anton, reckless or g u ilty of fra u d in doing so. Subse quently, D uncan sought to req u ire G ran t to pay p u n itiv e dam ages as a re su lt of th e repossession. Could he do so? D ecision s to th is effect m ay he found in Iow a, M innesota, Illin o is, Oklahoma, T exas and oth er states. an a d m in istrato r w as appointed, G ram a ta n retracted his ren u n ciatio n and sought th e appointm ent. A ssum ing th e re w as no reason for th e co u rt in th e exercise of its discretion to decline to accept his retraction, should G ram a ta n be appointed ad m inistrator? A. No. P u n itiv e or exem plary dam ages for the w ron gfu l seizu re or repos sessio n of property by th e holder of a ch attel m ortgage or conditional sales contract can be recovered on ly w here there w a s a w ilfu l, w anton, reck less or fraudulent disregard by th e h older of a ch attel m ortgage or con d itional sales contract of the righ ts of th e ch attel m ortgagor or conditional purchaser. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 Q. A N o rth D akota b an k er died leav ing, by will, his p ro p erty to his wife. He included in th e w ill a statem en t th a t in doing so he felt th a t she w ould do th e rig h t th in g by th e ir children. Did such statem en t place a lim itation upon his w ife’s title to th e property? A. No. In a recent decision the N orth D akota Suprem e Court held in a case in v o lv in g su b stan tially sim ilar facts th a t the testa to r’s sta tem en t in th e w ill that he left h is property to his w ife, fee lin g th at sh e w ould do the right th in g by th eir children, w as not a lim itation upon h is w ife’s rig h t to treat w ith the property as hers abso lu tely. Q. G ram atan w as en titled to be ap pointed a d m in istrato r of an estate. He renounced his rig h t th ereto but, before A. Yes. The fact th a t one en titled to letters testam en tary or letters o f ad m inistration has renounced h is right th ereto ordinarily w ill n ot p revent the issuan ce of letters to him , provided he retracts h is renunciation prior to the grant of letters to another. D ecision s to th is effect m ay he found in K ansas, K entucky, M ississipp i and other states. Too George B ernard Shaw, upon receipt of a card announcing “L ady Sybil w ill be at hom e T uesday betw een th e h o urs of tw o and five in th e afternoon,” re tu rn e d it w ith th e inscription, “George B ernard Shaw likew ise.” OUR 50th YEAR The money your depositors re the day o f receipt. ceive from the sale of live stock All you have to do is ask your in Chicago is speedily trans shippers to instruct their com ferred to their credit in your m ission firms to route the pro Bank if routed through us. The ceeds o f their live stock sales Stock Yards post office is just through this Bank. We shall be across the street and the advice glad to supply you with instruc of credit is mailed to you on tion cards for this purpose. fT ïie LIVE STOCK BANK v / K( o / r e a f / o ESTABLISHED 1868 UNION STOCK YARDS D A V I D H. R E I M E R S , P r e s i d e n t Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24 Should G . I. Loans Be * HAMMERMILL C O L U M N Banks began losing their trained per sonnel within a few months after Pearl Harbor. By the summer of 1942 the steadily mounting turnover was sweep ing throughout the industry with all the force of a Kansas twister. ★ ★ ★ Recent surveys indicate that things seem to be settling down somewhat now, but the storm left some odd changes in its wake. Processed Through a Central O ffice? (C ontinued from page 17) F. L. FORD J. B. FORGAN President First National Bank St. Joseph Vice Chairman of the Board The First National Bank of C h icag o “It is th e feeling of our officers th a t w e p refer to process our own G. I. loans.” “W e a t th e p resen t tim e do not favor a b an k sponsored G. I. loan cen ter in Chicago. “Chicago is fo rtu n ate in h av in g the V eteran s’ In fo rm atio n C enter spon sored an d financed by th e C om m unity and W ar F u n d of Chicago, w here v e te r ans m ay go to secure inform ation and obtain help no m a tte r w h at th e ir prob lem m ay be. We believe th is in s titu tion can handle applications for loans and steer th e applicant to th e b an k in th e section of th e city w here th e v e t eran lives and th u s take a large b u r den off th e larg er banks located in the loop. “W e have given th e m a tte r consider able th o u g h t here in our ow n in stitu tion and have a d ep artm en t for th e purpose of discussing w ith re tu rn e d veteran s th e ir applications for loans, b u t th u s far w e have n o t had m any applicants. Upon th e te rm in atio n of th e w ar in E urope th e re undoubtedly w ill be an increased dem and, and if at th a t tim e it seem s necessary, th e banks here could give consideration to a loan cen ter.” CARL M. FLORA W. W. SMITH “Our b ank p refers v eteran s to come d irect to bank for loans. O rganization is large enough to have tw o officers available for each division, city, farm and business loans.” L. E. WAKEFIELD President First National Bank Minneapolis William Powers of ABA estimates that today fully one-half of the personnel in the nation’s banks are women. ★ ★ ★ M any banks lost more than 60% of their tra ined men. Losses in some cases were 90 %. One bank showed a turnover of 320%! ★ ★ ★ Despite the enormous wartime re sponsibilities shouldered by the banks, they do not generally employ many more people today than they did in 1941. But they are different people. ★ ★ ★ To meet the crisis, to keep the financial machinery manned and operated, bankers drew help from everywhere. They hired Navy wives, A rm y wives, people from dime, department, chain and shoe stores, from offices of brokers, architects, insur ance companies. A nd they did keep the financial machinery going. ★ ★ ★ These newcomers on the whole have proved efficient and reliable. But they naturally lack banking background and experience. And the turnover among them is still far above normal. ★ ★ ★ A ll this places an extra burden on the seasoned staff members, and on the officers of nearly every bank in the country. ★ ★ ★ With time so precious for most bank executives, any suggestion to save time may be helpful. So we’re going to men tion a little idea-book that Hammermill has distributed among thousands of businessmen in many fields. “W e reg ard our d u ty u n d er th e G. I. loan bill as an im p o rtan t responsibility w hich th is b ank should take. W e w an t to do a good job and in ten d to handle our p a rt in th is b an k and n ot th ro u g h a loan cen ter or cen tral office in this city.” T. L. DAVIS President First National Bank of Omaha “W e w ould p refer to have the v e te r ans come direct to us.” T. B. STRAIN President Continental National Bank in Lincoln Vice President First Wisconsin National Bank Milwaukee “On basis of experience and stu d y to date, we do n ot favor G. I. loan center in M ilwaukee. H ow ever, we have not given th is problem sufficient considera tio n y et to reach final decision.” W. D. WYARD President First and American National Bank Duluth “On p resen t inform ation and outlook, our preference is for v eteran s to have direct contact w ith b ank.” ALVIN E. JOHNSON President Live St ock National Bank Omaha Called “How to Harness a Conference,” it tells how to plan business meetings so that they will not waste time, how to keep them on the beam, free of pointless oratory, how to get results clearly down on paper so that the meeting can be followed by action. ★ ★ ★ W e b e lie v e yo u ’ll find this book useful and tim ely rig h t n o w . If yo u ’d lik e a co p y , le t us h e a r from y o u . No obligation o f co u rse . No salesm a n w ill ca ll. P le a se m ention this m a g a zin e . Ham m erm ill P a p e r Co m pan y, 1 5 2 4 East L a k e R o a d , Erie, P a . N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Î9b5 “W e believe we could provide m uch b e tte r service to v eteran s by having th em deal directly w ith bank. How ever, w e feel th a t a cen tral office for providing inform ation only w ould be practical.” W. L. HEMINGWAY President M ercanti le -Com m erce Bank and Trust Co. St. Louis “It appears th a t the local banks are n o t in terested in form ing a loan center for G. I. loans a t th is tim e.” President First National Bank in St. Louis “W e w ill favor each b ank handling G. I. loans d irect.” FRED H. QUINER Vice President Central National Bank and Trust Co. Des Moines “W e do favor establishing such an office, as we feel it w ould save a g reat deal of tim e for our officers w ho o th er w ise w ould be giving a tten tio n to the lim itless detail associated w ith these G. I. loans. “Also, th e banks w ould be relieved of possible criticism and h a rd feelings w hich m ight accrue in case circum stances appeared to req u ire a refusal of th e application, or advice against sta rtin g on an unw ise venture. “T he cen tral office should p rep are th e C ertification of Eligibility, neces sary application papers, and th e p ro posed loan closing statem en t in a w ay in w hich th ey m ight be p resented to th e V eterans A dm inistration, b u t w ith th e nam e of th e lending in stitu tio n blank. All papers should th e n be handed to th e v eteran and he should be left to contact a lending in stitu tio n of his ow n choosing. T he b an k could th en sign papers already p rep ared and O U R 5 0 th Y E A R • The National Bank of Detroit occupies the first six floors of this imposing 25-story office building in downtown Detroit. A no th er lea d in g b an k using H am m erm ill Safety The National Bank of Detroit, situated in one W e take pride in the fact that Hammermill Safety of the busiest "arsenals of democracy" in the paperis used by this great bank. The check shown land, is playing a leading part in financing below is on Straightline Hammermill Safety, with America's vast war machine. the bank's seal as part of the surface design. SAFETY MANUFACTURED OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BY H A M M E R M I L L PAPER COMPANY, ERIE, PA. , FOUNDED 1898 N orthw estern B anker March 1945 I 26 Sponsor Anti-Inflation Posters Recommended Reading Can checking account s e rv ice , w ith no f ix e d b a la n ce, b o o st YOUR b a nk's ea rn in g s? The easiest way to find out is to use the convenient check list in the Todd booklet “No-Minimum-Bal ance Checking Accounts.” It will help you analyze the subject thor oughly on your home grounds... suggest ways to build earnings and conserve personnel. The increasing popularity of checking accounts with war-busy men and women affords a striking opportunity to increase the sale of checking services. This booklet is free, of course, to anyone who requests a copy. Mail the coupon today for yours! "J o c ld C O M PANY, IN C . ■ ROCHESTER Sa les OFFICES IN NEW YORK PRINCIPAL CITIES DISTRIBUTORS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD THE TODD COMPANY, INC., ROCHESTER 3, NEW YORK Please send me your booklet on No-Mini mum-Balance Accounts, with suggestions for analyzing our own situation. Without cost or obligation, of course. Name________________________________ Title_________________________________ Bank Name__________________________ Address______________________________ City__________________ State___________ NB - 3 - 45 N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March T9'f5 T he F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f C hicago is s u p p o rtin g th e “ P la n n e d S p e n d in g a n d S a v in g ” p ro g ra m sp o n so red b y th e Office of E conom ic S ta b iliz a tio n a n d th e T re a su ry D e p a rtm e n t th ro u g h th e use o f 24-sheet p o ste rs, one o f w h ich is illu s t r a t e d above. C u rre n tly th e b a n k is d e v o tin g o n e -h alf o f its d isp la y to a n t i in fla tio n p o ste rs, o n e -fo u rth to W a r B ond p o ste rs, a n d o n e -fo u rth to its own sa v in g s a d v e rtis in g . T he p la te s fo r th e a n ti-in fla tio n p o s te r h a v e b e en m ad e a v a ila b le b y th e F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k to th e b a n k e rs o f th e c o u n try th ro u g h th e W a r A d v e rtis in g C ouncil, In c ., 11 W . 42nd S tre e t, N ew Y o rk 18. p re se n t them d irect to th e V eterans A dm inistration. “T his procedure w ould relieve the banks of m uch of th e detail and still w ould not leave th e cen tral office w ith th e job of assigning applications to different lending institutions. “The v eteran s could be b e tte r served because m ore com plete inform ation could be k ep t available for his use th a n could be offered by any one b an k .” JAMES W. HUBBELL Vice President Bankers Trust Com pany Des Moines “W e v ery definitely oppose the es tab lish m en t of a b ank sponsored G. I. loan cen ter in Des Moines. “W e m uch p refer to deal w ith the v e te ran direct and feel th a t in so do ing we can ren d er a g re a te r service to th e v eteran. By com ing directly to th e b an k th e v eteran w ill be in a position to establish him self for o th er b ank credit and services w hich w ould n ot be available to him if he w ere dealing w ith a cen tral office sponsored by the clearing house.” T here is still m uch confusion about th e en tire “G. I. Bill of R ig h ts” and V an V echten Shaffer, president, G uar a n ty B ank and T ru st Com pany of Ce d ar Rapids, in w ritin g to Senator B ourke B. H ickenlooper, p u t it this way: “Congress is going to come in for some aw ful lam basting w hen these v et eran s find out th a t th e y cannot get m oney u n d er these loan provisions, and the bankers, I th ink, are ju st going to be plain ru n out of tow n. To me it is a gross in justice to have passed a m ajor piece of v eteran relief legislation and th en to see th e re su lt be em ascu lated by so m uch red tap e as to m ake th e th in g unw orkable. E ith e r th e Con gress w an ts th e governm ent to really be helpful on th is th in g and sincerely asks th e b an k s’ active cooperation, or we ought to honestly say th a t w e don’t w ant to do it. B ut to say on th e one hand th a t we do w an t to do it and th en to practically m ake it e ith er im possible or so difficult th a t nobody know s w h at th ey are doing is ju st sheer trickery, and I for one don’t relish being a p a rty to it.” N EW S A N D VIEW S (C ontinued from page 19) Company, believes th a t “V ictory in E urope is com ing soon. No one can know w h eth er it is com ing only rela tively soon, or v ery soon indeed, b ut each day it becom es increasingly clear th a t th e w ar in E urope is approaching th e end. W hen th e end is reached th a t event w ill co n stitu te th e m ost im p o rta n t piece of business new s since w ar broke out in E urope in 1939. De spite th e fact th a t we shall still have an o th er g reat w ar to c a rry th ro u g h to victory, th e ending of th e w ar in E u rope w ill u sh er in th e beginning of th e period of re ad ju stm en t th a t w ill finally lead us back into a civilian econom y.” N orm an D. Shaffer, vice president, OUR 50th YEAR 27 m i œ /ÿ 9 ^ M ia n c M iy T he Philadelphia N ational Bank has b een a ctive for m any years in financing foreign trade, n o t o n ly in the area it im m ed iately serves, b u t elsew h ere as w ell. T od ay, w ith restriction s creatin g severe difficulties, w e con tin u e to w ork c lo sely w ith exporters, im porters and others, and in ad d ition have activ ely co o p e ra te d w ith our G overn m en t ;■ in nu m erou s activities. I - ; W e gladly co o p e ra te w ith o th er banks th rou gh ou t the country, in handling this profitable and prom ising business. jj|i lip ’ I OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 1945 28 and A rthur J. Lusk, special re p re se n ta tive of th e C ontinental Illinois N ation al B ank and T ru st Com panay, of Chi cago, celebrated V alen tin e’s Day in Sioux City and enjoyed a fine d in n er at “C harlie’s S teak H ouse.” P revious to going to Sioux City, N or m an had visited his fa th e r and m o th er at Altoona, Iowa. of $500,000 and su rp lu s and undivided profits of $366,000. O ther officers are: B. M. W heelock, vice president; A lbert C. E ckert, vice president; R. E arl Brow n, cashier; D aniel B. Severson, a ssistan t cashier; F ran k H. Abel, a ssist a n t cashier; A lv in G. N elson, a ssistan t cashier, and Robert W. L ew is, assist a n t cashier. Charles R. G ossett, p resid en t of the S ecurity N ational B ank of Sioux City, has been m aking excellent progress w ith h is v e ry fine in stitu tio n w hich had deposits a t th e last call of $18,979,000, com pared w ith $16,576,000 on De cem ber 30, 1943. T he Security N ational has a capital H erbert W oodward, vice president, Columbia H eights S tate Bank, M inne apolis, M innesota, in a le tte r to the N orthw estern Banker, told us of the election of H orace G. P arker as assist a n t cashier of th e ir bank. Mr. P a rk e r has been teller and bookkeeper at the b ank since last sum m er. H is fa th e r is C. A. Parker, the popular and wellknow n vice presid en t of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of M ason City. H orace P ark er, before com ing to th e Columbia H eights S tate Bank, w as as sistan t exam iner in th e Iow a B anking D epartm ent and previous to th a t had seven y e a rs’ experience in banks a t T h o rn to n and Clear Lake, Iowa. T he b ank has a capital of $40,000, su rp lu s and undivided profits of $12,000, and to tal deposits of $1,095,000. A rthur L. Gluek is presid en t and C. T. Olsen, cashier. G overnor Robert D. Blue has re a p AV. E llis as ban k in g su- pointed M elvin M. W. ELLIS To Serve Another 4 Years SW O R D S IMTO PLO U GH SH ARES n p H E great Middle Western area, which has contributed so *** importantly toward building our war machine, can logically anticipate a leading part in rebuilding for peace. As a businessm inded batik, we have helped many companies in converting to war production. W hen the time for reconversion comes and business and industry face similar problems, we believe that our policy o f cooperation and assistance will be equally valuable. Correspondent banks will find the American National well prepared to assist them in meeting the changing requirements o f their customers during the reconstruction period. A M E R IC A N NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COM PANY OF CHICAGO __________________________L A S A L L E S T R E E T J j AT W A S H I N G T O N Member Federal Deposit ~s£l H Insurance Corporation W ° u R B U S I N E S S N orth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I S March 1945 T O H E L P B U S I N E S S p e rin ten d en t of Iow a to continue for a four-year term at a salary of $6,000 p e r year. W ilbur B ritton of C. W. B ritto n and Company, Sioux City, is an excellent handball player, b u t w as going a ro u n d on crutches last m onth because of an in ju ry to his foot, w hich he su stain ed in a handball game. Carl L. F redricksen, p resident of th e Live Stock N ational B ank of Sioux City, nev er has to stop at th e b ak ery to b rin g cookies hom e to his fam ily, because Mrs. F red rick sen can m ake the finest and m ost artistic cookies th a t you have ever seen or eaten. She h as a d raw er full of all sizes, shapes an d v arieties of cookie c u tters for all occa sions and holidays th ro u g h o u t th e year. Carl, .Jr., w ho is now 7% y ears of age, received 31 V alentines on th a t im p o rta n t day, w hich indicates th a t he is going to grow up and be as p o pular as his dad. And, incidentally, th e Live Stock N a tional Bank, five y ears ago on DecemO U R 5 0 th Y E A R 29 fJLor prompt, careful attention to the day-by-day service you expect from your New York correspondent . . . f X o r cooperation on your investment portfolio . . . f X o r out-of-the-ordinary attention to out-of-the-ordinary problems . . . CENTRAL HANOVER BANK AND TRUST COMPANY NEW YORK M ember Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 19b5 30 b er 31, 1939, had deposits of $5,688,000, and on D ecem ber 30, 1944, h ad deposits of $19,847,000. In addition to Carl, th e o th e r officers of th e b ank are: Mark A. Wilson, vice president; W illiam G. Nelson, assistan t vice president; William C. Schenk, cashier; Henry C. Linduski, assistan t cashier and m anager, A ir Base F acil ity; Clifford I j . Adams and John S. Haver, a ssistan t cashiers, and James L. Smith, auditor. The Tom N. Hayter, vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank an d T ru st Com pany, Sioux Falls, South D akota, car ries th e line on his b an k statem ent, “The largest independent bank in the Dakotas,” and show s deposits of $16,596,000. Tom is rig h tly proud of th e fine g ro w th and developm ent of his hom e tow n and took us for a “sig h t seeing to u r” aro u n d th e city. In addition to his o th er duties, Tom w as A.B.A. W ar L oan C hairm an in South D akota for th e Sixth W ar Loan and his final re p o rt show ed th a t the b anks of South D akota purchased $21,684,000 of bonds, w hich w as 10 per cent of th e ir to tal deposits of $219,000,000. The n u m b er of bonds b ought w as 95,547 and th e average bond sale w as appro x im ately $250. T he o th er officers of th e b an k are: W. W. Baker, president; W. E. Perrenoud, cashier; H. L. Jones and E. T. Edwards, a ssistan t cashiers; R. A. Pankow, tru s t officer, and L. T. Shoop, as sista n t tru s t officer. N ew York T rust Company C apital Funds Over $50,000,000 IO O BROADW AY M A D ISO N AVENUE A N D 4 0 T H STREET TEN ROCKEFELLER PLAZA A. G. Sam, p resid en t of th e F irst N ational B ank in Sioux City, gave us some in terestin g figures w hen we Member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation THEY GET THERE ......... ' ...F IR ST ’ " " • # The clear red, white and blue border is your guarantee that Tension A ir M ail Envelopes will receive first consideration by the postoffice. Airmail arrives first, is opened first, is answered first. Te n s io n E n v e l o p e C orp . B E R K O W IT Z E N V E L O P E C O . w ere visiting w ith him the o th er day, and th e y are as follows: T otal deposits in Sioux C ity’s five larg est banks on D ecem ber 31, 1941, w ere $40,660,121. T otal deposits on D ecem ber 30, 1944, w ere $81,156,129, or an increase of 9914 per cent. F o r the F irst N ational B ank some in terestin g increases w ere these: T otal deposits D ecem ber 31, 1941, $7,476,323; on De cem ber 30, 1944, $14,199,660—increase 90 per cent. Total com m ercial deposits on Decem ber 31, 1941, $3,528,362, as com pared w ith $7,506,174 on D ecem ber 30, 1944—increase 112.7 per cent. Total savings deposits on Decem ber 31, 1941, $1,810,962; $3,467,176 on D ecem ber 30, 1944, or an increase of 91.4 per cent. In addition to his m any o th er civic activities, Mr. Sam is tre a su re r of th e Sioux City C ountry Club and a m em ber of th e board of directors of th e Sioux City T ran sit Company. Walter G. Kimball, presid en t of The Com m ercial N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of New York, announces th a t M. Scovell Martin has been elected vice presid en t and tru s t officer of th e bank, to be head of th e personal loan d e p a rt m ent. Mr. M artin w as form erly tru s t officer of th e City B ank F a rm e rs T ru st Com pany of New York. Frank Warner, secretary of the Iow a B ankers A ssociation, has sent a bulle tin to both of th e senators from Iowa and all of th e rep resen tativ es, suggest ing th a t th e G. I. Bill of R ights be sim plified because of “the im m ensity and com plexity of rules and regulations that face every lending agency that intends to operate and wants to oper ate under the G. T. Bill.” Mr. W a rn e r also pointed out th at, “The more that the rules and regulations can be sim pli fied and shortened, and this includes forms that m ust he used, the sooner w ill those lending agencies, w hether they he banks, insurance companies, or others, become familiar w ith the regu lations and forms and be ready to ex tend the greatest possible service to the returning service people.” The ch airm an of th e subcom m ittee on “Service for W ar V eterans u n d er th e G. I. Bill” is W. H. Brenton of Des Moines. 1912 Grand A ve., Phone 4-412B, D es M oines 14, Iowa S carborough ¿¿Company First National Bank Building. Chicago N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa OUR 50th YEAR 31 C o n t in e n t a l I l l in o is N a t io n a l B a n k a n d Tr u st C om pany o f C h ic a g o C O M M E R C IA L B A N K I N G C O R P O R A T E A N D PE R S O N A L . T R U ST S E R V IC E S F O R E IG N B A N K IN G F A C IL IT IE S U N IT E D S T A T E S G O V E R N M E N T A N D M U N IC IP A L S E C U R IT IE S S A V IN G S D E P A R T M E N T MEMBER FEDERAL DEPO SIT IN SU R A N C E CORPORATION O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker March 19^5 32 Assistant Treasurer N. B axter Jackson, first vice p re si den t of th e Chem ical B ank & T ru st Company, New York, announced th a t W. Donald Jo rd an w as appointed as sista n t treasu rer. Mr. Jo rd a n g rad u ated from th e Co lum bia U n iv ersity School of B usiness in th e class of 1922 and joined th e staff of th e b an k in 1930. A m erican N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, Chicago, plans w ere laid for a p e rm an en t organization of th e Tw in C ity F in ancial A dvertisers Association. Ben S. W oodw orth, ad v ertisin g m an ager of F irs t N ational Bank, M inneap olis, w as nam ed president, and V ern C. Soash, a ssistan t tre a su re r of M inne sota Federal, St. Paul, w as elected sec retary. With William Blair & C o . Twin City F. A . A . A t a recen t m eeting in M inneapolis, atten d ed by P resto n Reed, executive vice p resid en t of th e F in an cial A dver tisers A ssociation, and R obert L ind quist, assista n t vice p resid en t of th e L. H. Ryan, w ho for th e p ast th irte e n years has conducted his ow n in v est m en t firm in O ttum w a, Iowa, dealing in g eneral m ark et securities, has re cently becom e associated w ith W illiam H. B lair & Company, Chicago in vest AM uch Savings Bond Record Available for Free Distribution to Patrons of Your Bank wo needs are increasingly evident as ow nership of U nited S tates Savings Bonds broadens: (1) a careful record by holders enabling them to trace and establish ow nership in case of loss or th e ft (2) inform ation on the ad v an tag e of retaining ra th e r th an redeem ing such bonds prior to m a tu rity . B oth needs are well m et in the Record and D ata Form above illu strated which we have p re pared for the protection and inform ation of holders of Savings Bonds. T To serve their largest usefulness, we are p u ttin g these forms at the disposal of banks for free d istribution to interested patro n s. A lready 1,000 banks have taken ad v an tag e o f our offer. I f an officer of your bank will indicate the q u an tities you can use to adv an tag e, we shall gladly supply, w ith o u t charge, the num ber specified. H A L S E Y , S T U A R T & C O . I nc . CH IC A G O 90, 123 S. LA SALLE STREET • NEW Y O R K 5, 35 WALL STREET AND OTHER PRINCIPAL CITIE S N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m ent house, and w ill have th e states of Iowa and South D akota as his te r r i tory. B eginning in December, 1942, Mr. R yan w as one of two a ssistan t regional m anagers of th e U. S. T re a su ry Vic to ry F u n d Com m ittee in Iowa, devot ing his full tim e to th is project. At th a t March 19b5 L. H. RYAN With Blair & Company tim e the com m ittee w as u n d er the jo in t sponsorship of th e U. S. T reasu ry and the F ed eral R eserve Bank. A y ear later th e p roject w as m erged w ith th e activities of th e W ar F inance Com m it tee, and Mr. R yan w as nam ed a d eputy m anager. B lair & Com pany are m em bers of th e New Y ork and Chicago Stock E x changes and have been o perating for m any years. On Special Committee I. A. Long, vice p resid en t of th e M er cantile-Com m erce B ank and T ru st Company, St. Louis, has been ap pointed by the m ayor of St. Louis to serve on th e special com m ittee on m ass tran sp o rtatio n . This com m ittee w ill plan p o stw ar changes in th e St. Louis stre e t car and bus service and consider th e possibility of constru ctin g subw ays or elevated lines. W hile th e new program w ill n ot be p u t into effect u n til after th e w ar, th e m ayor has asked for im m ediate consideration of plans, and a p relim i n a ry re p o rt w ill be m ade by M arch 15. N ot Enough T hey sat on h e r porch at m idnight, B ut his love w as n ot to h e r taste. H is reach w as 36 inches A nd she had a 44 w aist. OUR 50th YEAR 33 Field W arehouse Receipts Loans G ood as G o ld ? ? By T. S. Jackson A FIVE-FOLD TEST: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. M anager Field Warehouse Division St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Co. Know your Borrower. K now liis Business. Know his Produets. K now his Outlet. Know the operating W arehouse Company. QUESTION w h e th e r any w arehouse operator, and p a rtic u la rly one who specializes in field w arehousing, even in one of his m ost en th u siastic m o m ents, w ould m ake th e sta te m e n t th a t his w areh o u se receip ts are “as good as gold.” H ow ever, I w ill say a t th e o u t set th a t th e recognized op erato rs of field w arehouses go to every possible len g th to place th e ir w arehouse r e ceipts on a “top ru n g ” plane. W h e th e r th e re is any likeness to gold in a w are house receip ts loan is depen d en t upon th e p a rtic u la r b o rro w er involved, th e goods, th e lending bank, and upon th e w arehouse com pany h an d lin g th e oper ation. One m u st alw ays b ear in m ind “All th a t g litters is not gold.” Field Warehousing Field w arehouse com panies have u n d e rta k e n extensive ad v ertisin g p ro gram s for several years, and n u m erous articles have been w ritte n by b an k ers on th e subject, b u t n o t a v ery large percen tag e of b an k ers th ro u g h o u t th e co u n try are actu ally fam iliar w ith field w areh o u sin g a nd its perform ance. T his possibly can be w ell understood, though, as m ost people visualize w a re housin g as being th e storage of goods in fireproof buildings located a t cen tral locations, and a b a n k e r can w ell ask w hy he should be in terested in it. H ow ever, th e su b ject of th is article concerns a different technique of w a re housing w hich is th e th em e of a d v er tisem en ts of certain w arehouse com pa nies ap p earin g in so m any b an k in g publications and th e topic of circu lar le tte rs and ad v ertisin g m aterial reach ing b a n k ers from w arehouse com pa nies. T he nam e of th is specialized form of w areh o u sin g is “field w are housing,” and it is p a rt and parcel of banking, and a b rief explan atio n of it m ight not be am iss. F ield w areh o u sin g gen erally takes place actu ally on th e prem ises of th e ow ner of th e goods. Briefly, th e wareO U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T. S. JACKSON “ . . . th e p u rp o se o f F ie ld W a re h o u sin g . . . to f u rn is h a h a n k , or o th e r le n d in g ag en c y , w ith se c u rity c o v erin g goods or a c o n c e rn ’s in v e n to ry . . . on its p re s e n t lo c a tio n . ’ ’ house com pany takes its facilities to th e location of th e goods instead of the goods being tran sp o rted to th e cen tral locations of w arehouse com panies. Its Purpose W h at is th e purpose of “field w are housing?” N othing m ore or less th a n to fu rn ish a bank, or o th er lending agency, w ith secu rity covering goods, or a concern’s inventory, irrespective of its kind, a t its p resen t location. In o th er w ords, th ro u g h th e m edium of w arehouse receipts a borrow ing con ce rn ’s in v en to ry is placed in a collat eral form against w hich a b an k can readily lend. Storage does not en ter into th e picture, and th e procedure is en tirely one for financing purposes. The w arehouse com pany provides th ird p a rty b ailm ent and acts as cus todian of th e b o rro w er’s in v en to ry u n til th e b an k authorizes delivery. T here is no m y stery to field w are housing. H ow ever, it is a highly tech nical operation, and th is w ill explain w h y th ere are so few w arehouse com panies th ro u g h o u t th e co u n try engaged in it—possibly a dozen recognized com panies a t th e most. Long experience in com plying w ith th e legal require- m ents for p roper custodianship, segre gation and identification of th e pledged goods, or inventory, is the first req u i site of a field w arehouse com pany. T horough know ledge by th e w are house com pany in h an dling th e thousand-and-one kinds of in v en to ry to be encountered is vital. F in ancial resp o n sibility of th e w arehouse com pany is highly im portant, and th a t responsibil ity should be backed up by sub stan tial perform ance bond or legal liability cov erage. Coverage of th is n atu re, and p articu larly in adequate am ount, is not readily obtainable and is usually re served by in su ran ce u n d erw riters for w arehouse com panies w ho have proved th e ir m ettle in field w arehousing. Since a b an k m ust rely upon a w arehouse com pany for its security, th en it should, above all things, be assured th a t the w arehouse com pany w hose receipts it w ill handle, m eets exacting tests as to experience, responsibility and th e ex te n t of its legal liability in su ran ce cov erage. It should be rem em bered by a b an k er th a t a w arehouse com pany m ust be able to produce th e pledged goods, or inventory, w h enever a de m and is m ade upon it, or else pay. W arehouse receipts issued by th e ow n er of th e goods, or by any subsidiary or agency identified w ith th e ow ner, have no place in a b a n k ’s vaults, and th a t is w hy I say a t th e beginning of this article, “All th a t g litters is not gold.” Loan Receipts T he principles of lending m oney m ust now en ter th e p icture in ro u n d ing out a field w arehouse receipts loan, and this is th e b a n k e r’s problem . I t is well understood th a t th e in teg rity of th e borrow ing concern and a w o rth y purpose form th e basic foundation of any loan—secured or otherw ise. T hen in order comes th e source of rep ay m ent of th e loan. In th e case of a field w arehouse receipts loan, th e source of rep ay m en t is th e pledged inventory. T herefore, one of th e prim e consider ations of th e loan m ust be w h eth er th ere is a m a rk e t for th e security and at a know n price. W ithout an avenue for disposal, an y security is a question able item . If th e b an k er has satisfied N orthw estern B anker March 1945 34 FINANCIAL PROBLEMS AHEAD? Here are four problems that involve financing and which may confront your business at any time: 1. R eco n versio n 2. C o n so lid a tio n 3. N e w p ro d u c t a n d n ew m a r k e t d e velo p m en t 4. M o d e r n iz a tio n Here are eight ways in which our Underwriting Depart ment may help you: 1. D is c u s s a n d develop p la n s f o r fin a n c in g 2. U n d e rw r ite b o n d s , p re fe r r e d sto cks and com m on 3. A s s i s t p r e p a r a tio n o f r e g istra tio n sta te m e n ts 4. A r r a n g e p r i v a t e o r p u b lic sa le o f se c u r itie s 5. A p p r a i s e s e c u ritie s 6 N eg o tia te co n solidations 7. P r e p a re p la n s f o r re c a p ita liz a tio n 8. A i d i n l is tin g s e c u ritie s on sto ck exc h a n g es These are only the more important functions of our Underwriting Department. We invite you to inquire of a Partner at the nearest Hornblower & Weeks office. Inquiries confidential and without obligation. him self th a t th e secu rity has an outlet, he m u st consider w h a t m argin of se c u rity he should have. T his m argin should be determ ined to provide for all contingencies in th e event th a t th e b an k finds it necessary to realize upon th e inventory. On th e whole, I have seen v ery few cases w here th e la tte r has been resorted to, b u t still th a t con tin g en cy m u st alw ays be borne in m ind. A b an k er w ould not lend th e sam e am ount of m oney against th e se c u rity of a scrub cow th a t he w ould ag ain st a purebred. Sim ilarly, he should pro tect him self in his m argin ag ain st inventories held as security w hich m ay be off-grade or “off-color.” The w arehouse com pany can be ex pected only to provide th e collateral, and a b ank cannot look to th e w are house com pany to in su re th e m a rk e t ing of th e pledged inventory. In sub stance, th e b an k er m u st know th e bor ro w er he is doing business w ith and be fam iliar w ith his product. If a borrow ing concern is a well established one and has a firm m ark et for its goods, the b a n k e r’s problem is a v ery sm ooth sailing one. The last th in g any good operator of field w arehousing w an ts is to see a b an k er in difficulties w ith a w arehouse receipts loan or to have any reflections cast upon his w arehouse receipts. He tak es pride in th e stan d in g of his w are house receipts. T hrough his long expe rience in field w arehousing th e opera to r has possibly encountered every pos sible contingency th a t m ight be ex pected. T herefore, in establishing a field w arehouse receipts loan, the co operative efforts of th e ban k and w are house com pany will go a long w ay tow ards placing th e loan on a sound and p ro p er basis. Field w arehousing is a service for th e benefit of banks, and th e recognized operator w ill be fra n k in expressing his view s con cern in g th e desirability of a loan, irre- spective of w h eth er it m eans a loss of rev enue to th e operator in doing so. Is Proved Security F ield w arehousing has proved itself through acid tests to be th e b est de vice for conveying to a b an k secu rity on a bo rro w er’s in v en to ry at location. Not only is it a protective m easure, b u t im portantly, it develops loans. The la tte r m ay sound strange, b u t n ev er theless it is tru e. T he in v en to ry of a m an u factu rer, processor, producer, or dealer is in v ariab ly an o u tstan d in g and sizable asset in th e balance sheet. It is th e life blood of th e business. In lending m oney is it n o t a sense of w ell being to have secu rity on th a t in v en tory? F u rth erm o re, w ith th e source of rep ay m en t soundly collateralized, is th ere not an avenue for increased lend ing business? It is n ot w ith o u t reason th a t m ost states, and natio n al b an k in g regulations, p erm it increased lending lim its by a b an k to an individual bor row er w here w arehouse receipts secu rity is held ag ain st readily m arketable goods. W here com m on sense tests have been applied, and found in order, th ere m ay be at least a glin t of gold in field w arehouse receipts loans. But, Mr. B anker, know yo u r borrow er, his b u si ness, his products, his ou tlet and, im p o rtan tly , th e o perating w arehouse com pany. American Express Field Warehousing Annual Meeting T he grow ing use of loans against field w arehousing receipts is clearly indicated by th e volum e of business contracted for by A m erican E x p ress Field W arehousing C orporation since this new, w holly-owned su b sid iary of A m erican E xpress Com pany opened for business last Septem ber, R alph T. Reed, presid en t of both com panies, rer HORNBLOWER & WEEKS 40 Wall Street New York 5, N. Y. Since 1888—Financial Service Adapted to Your Requirements Offices: New York; Boston; Chicago; Cleveland ; Philadelphia; Detroit; Portland, Me.; Providence; Baltimore; Bangor. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19b5 f Prospectus on request fro m Principal Underwriter INVESTORS SYNDICATE M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N E SO TA O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 35 ported at th e an n u al m eeting last m onth. The new subsidiary w as form ed by A m erican E x p ress a fte r a p relim in ary stu d y indicated th e expanding need for field w areh o u sin g facilities d u rin g war- principles w hich apply to dom estic field w arehousing are equally applica ble to th e foreign field. In eith er case, w arehouse costs are held to a m ini m um ; easier access to th e goods is p ro vided, and inventories m ay rem ain on th e prem ises of th e borrow er. The factors w hich prom pted A m eri can E xpress Com pany to en ter the field include experience of n early a cen tu ry in th e handling of m erchandise and com m odities, to g eth er w ith fifty y ears in th e foreign freig h t forw arding bu si ness and as custom s bro k ers in the principal countries of th e w orld. Also, th e arran g em en t of m arine and w ar risk insurance and the w arehousing of goods in m any p a rts of th e w orld. M oreover, the fact th a t a high p ercen t age of field w arehousing accounts origi nate w ith banks has p u t A m erican E x press in a favorable position to develop its field w arehousing activity as the com pany, th ro u g h its tra v e le r’s cheque and foreign rem ittan ce business, has been in close association w ith financial in stitu tio n s th ro u g h o u t the w orld since 1891. A ctually, the new activ ity has developed into an additional service w hich th e com pany can offer to banks w ho are discovering an increasing need and in terest on th e p a rt of m anufactur- iy!!ii!!iiiiiii!i!i!iiiiiiiiiiniu!iiiiiiiiiii!iiii!iiiiiii!iiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!i!niiiiii>i>iiinniiiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiii!i!iiiiiininnii!ii!iiniii!iiiiii!iiiiiiiiii!iiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!iiii!nninii!iiiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiii!niniii!ii!iiiiiiii| The Survey o f the Year RALPH T. REED Makes Annual Report tim e and also in th e postw ar period. The Field W areh o u sin g C orporation is now acting as custodian for goods pledged as loan collateral and stored on th e b o rro w er’s ow n prem ises. T here is good reason to believe, according to Mr. Reed, th a t field w arehousing will also play an im p o rtan t p a rt in th e postw ar foreign trad e p ictu re as th e No Market Losses IF you invest your m o n e y from . . . — — — — — — Trust Funds Endowment Funds Insurance Funds Pension Funds Cemetery Care Funds Individuals — in our 3% Federally in sured certificates, which have safety, liquidity and freedom f r o m m arket losses. G eo rg e E. V ir d e n , S e c re ta ry — A succinct... comprehensive study of the "OFF BOARD" MARKET available to you NOW! __ Have you ever wished for a really comprehensive study of the "off board” or "over-the-counter” market? If so, you won’t want to delay sending for a copy of "The Off Board Securities Market.” . . . Readable and comprehensive, it traces the his tory of trading in this market from its beginnings, emphasizing the part it has played—and still plays — in the nation’s financial machinery. . . . Since it is packed with facts and information, you’ll want to keep this unique booklet on your desk for continuous reference. It presents one of the most concise and penetrating analyses of the various functions of the "off board” market—in cluding Underwriting, "Secondary Distributions” and Trading—that has ever been written. . . . W e will be happy to send you a copy of this valuable booklet without cost or obligation. Just phone or write for "The Off Board Securities Market.” It will be mailed to you promptly. M errill Lynch , P ierce, F enner k B eane U nderw riters and D istribu tors of In vestm en t Securities Brokers in Securities and C om m odities 70 PINE STREET NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Offices in 87 C ities The Russell County Building & Loan Association R U SSELL, KANSAS ^lll!!lll!linilllllllllllllllll!lllllll!lllUIIIII!lllll!!l!lll!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllliinillllllllllllNI!IIlll!lll>llll!llll!llll!llll!lllllllllllll!lllinillllllll!l!llll!lllinilll!inilllIII!llllllllllll!llllllllllll!llllllllllllllllllllll!l!llli!lllli^ OUR 30th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 1945 3G ers and d istrib u to rs for loans against field w arehouse receipts. T he board of d irectors and th e exec utiv e com m ittee include th e ch airm an of the board of A m erican E x p ress Company, R. L. Clarkson; its vice ch a ir m an, L ynde Selden; th e ch airm an of the executive com m ittee, F. P. Small, and th e president, Mr. Reed. H. A. THOMSON & McK in n o n STOCKS • BONDS COMMODITIES 216-218 Empire Bldg. U E S M OINES P hone 4 -2 1 2 7 11 W a l l S t r e e t , N e w Y o r k 231 S. L a S a l l e St. , C h i c a g o B r a n c h e s i n 34 C i t i e s W rite for our weekly Stock Survey D IR E C T P R IV A T E W IR E Laverne M. Barlow M anager M em b ers N ew Y o rk S to ck E x c h a n g e and o th e r principal ex ch an g es Sm ith, executive vice president; J. K. L ivingston, secretary; Olaf R avndal, tre a su rer; and D. L. H arm on and M. M. Noon, vice presidents of th e A m erican E x p ress Company, are also officers of the field w arehousing corporation. C. R. M errill, assistan t vice presid en t of th e p a re n t com pany, is a vice presid en t of th e new corporation and is in direct charge of its developm ent and opera tion. In addition, the com pany early secured th e services of experienced field w arehousem en outside its ow n or ganization, including U. T. Thom pson and Clyde B. Owens, w ho have been vice p residents of th e A m erican E x p ress Field W arehousing Corporation since its inception. Mr. Thom pson is in charge of prom otion and sales in New York, and Mr. Owens holds th e sam e post in Chicago. L. E. B anford is su p ervising inspector of th e o p erat ing d ep artm en t in New York and George Ganzer, in Chicago. such a high position in any large K an sas City bank. Since Miss H all entered th e employm en of th e com pany in 1912, she has become an au th o rity on governm ent bonds. She w as m ade assistan t cashier in 1922. Miss H all has specialized in the field of governm ent bonds since 1916, although she has devoted h e r a t ten tio n to th e securities dep artm en t ever since she joined th e b ank staff. Recognized as the c ity ’s leading b u si ness w om an in th e banking field, Miss H all’s prom otion by the b a n k ’s board of directors did not come as a su rp rise to h e r associates or to em ployes of o th er banks in th e city. She is know n Advanced to Assistant Vice President A few days after th e th irty -th ird an n iv e rsary of h e r s ta rt w ith th e Com m erce T ru st Company, K ansas City, Miss E m m a H all w as elected an assist a n t vice presid en t of th e b an king firm. She is th e first w om an ever to occupy H ave ALL the facts, without cost, about your F ed erally Insured S a v in g s & Loan A ssociation s w hich issu e FEDERALLY INSURED CERTIFICATES There is NEVER a fee of a n y kind and NEVER a brokerage to b e paid b y an Investor! You w ill obtain: F inancial Statem ents; OPERATING STATEMENTS; ANALYSES OF LOAN PORT FOLIOS; HISTORY AND DIVIDEND RECORDS; E ssential Service; A CONTINUING SERVICE. We offer approxim ately 400 A ssociations. Some are paying 3'/2% , while others are on a 3 % basis. you W ill In jo y: (1) (2) (3) (4) Unquestioned Safety of Principal; Cash Position; Complete Freedom from Market Losses; Income yield to 3V2%. May we send you an O F F ER IN G of a group of SE L EC T E D A sso cia tio n s? A LLISO N W A U G H Financial Development Company CNOT INCORPORATED) 105 South L a S a lle Stre e t N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19)5 C h icag o 3, Illinois EMMA HALL Occupies high position in Kansas City Bank th ro u g h o u t th e co u n try for h e r know l edge of governm ent securities. Billions of dollars have been invested th ro u g h her, it is said. H er duties w ill not change, nor w ill h er desk at th e b ank be moved, it w as explained. Declare Dividend The board of directors of B ankers T ru st Company, New York, have de clared a dividend of 314 per cent on th e capital stock, payable A pril 2, 1945, to stockholders of record at the close of business M arch 1, 1945. Credit Extension L ast m onth at th e head office of The Chase N ational Bank, New York, an agreem ent w as signed betw een The Royal N etherlands G overnm ent and a group of New Y ork banks providing for the extension of credit to T he Royal N etherlands G overnm ent up to an ag gregate am ount of $100,000,000. The banks p articip atin g in th e credit are T he Chase N ational B ank of th e City OUR 50th YEAR 37 of New York, w hich w ill act as m an ager; The N ational City B ank of New York, G u aran ty T ru s t C om pany of New York, B ankers T ru st Com pany, C entral H anover B ank and T ru st Com pany, Chem ical B ank & T ru s t Com pany, T he F irs t N ational B ank of the City of New York, M an u factu r ers T ru st Com pany, Irv in g T ru st Com pany, B ank of th e M an h attan Com pany, J. P. M organ & Com pany, In co r porated, The New Y ork T ru st Com pany, B ank of New York, and B row n B ro th ers H a rrim a n & Com pany. T his credit is for approxim ately th re e y ears and carries an in te re st ra te of 1V2 p er cent p er an n u m on all sum s advanced. Mr. S hillerston form erly had been h an dling th e custom er service in th is d ep artm ent. He is a law yer and ob tained his degree at th e U niversity of K ansas. He has had 18 y ears of b an k ing experience in G reater K ansas City. Council Meeting Canceled The an n u al sp rin g m eeting of the executive council of th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation, to be held in New York on A pril 15th, 16th and 17th, has been canceled, W. R andolph Burgess, p resid en t of th e association and vice ch airm an of th e board of The N ational City B ank of New York, announced. T his action was tak en to com ply w ith th e req u est of W ar M obilization D irec to r Jam es F. B yrnes th a t conventions and larg er business gatherings be called off. T he executive council of the association, w hich totals 124, w ith rep resen tativ es from every state in the Union, is th e governing body of the association. In order th a t th e necessary business of th e association m ay be carried on, P resid en t B urgess has called a m eeting of th e ad m in istrativ e com m ittee of the association, to be held in New York, A pril 15th and 16th. T here are 16 m em bers of this com m ittee w hich has interim pow ers betw een m eetings of th e executive council. Heads Foreign Department E. C hester G ersten, p resid en t of The Public N ational B ank and T ru s t Com p an y of N ew York, announces th e elec tion of H. A. H ay w ard as vice p resid en t in charge of th e F oreig n D epartm ent. BONDS Public Utility Industrial R a ilro a d M unicipal a .c . a l l y n ^ dc o m p a n y Incorporated 100 W e s t M onroe S tr e e t, C h ica g o N ew Y ork R e p r e s e n t a t iv e s : M ilw a u k e e W a te r lo o B o sto n M in n e a p o lis H. A. HAYWARD Vice President WE ARE PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE THE APPOINTMENT OF Mr. H ay w ard ’s experience includes 18 y ears w ith th e F oreign D ep artm en t of the Chase N ational Bank, New York, active association w ith foreign trad e in C leveland as m anager of th e F oreign D ep artm en t of the Cleveland T ru st Com pany, and two y ears as executive assistan t in th e office of th e Co-ordinato r of Inter-A m erican Affairs, W ash ington, D. C. Mr. H ayw ard comes to th e Public N ational from th e U nion T ru st C om pany of M aryland, B alti m ore, M aryland, w h ere he headed the Foreign D epartm ent. MR. L. H. RYAN Moline. AS OUR IOWA REPRESENTATIVE WITH HEADQUARTERS AT UNION BANK AND TRUST COMPANY BUILDING OTTUMWA, IOWA TELEPHONE OTTUMWA 139 WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY MEMBERS NEW YORK AND CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGES 135 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO 3 Assistant Trust Officer FRANKLIN 4151 Dewey S hillerston has been elected a ssista n t tr u s t officer of the City N a tional B ank and T ru s t Com pany of K ansas City, M issouri. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 'Northwestern B anker March 1945 38 BANK PROFIT FROM GREEN PASTURES Financial Statement of IO W A ’S L A R G E S T C A S U A L T Y IN S U R A N C E A N D ■BONDING C O M P A N Y S ta te m e n t as o f D ecem ber 31, 1944 ASSETS OFFICERS J. W . U n ite d S t a t e s G o v e r n m e n t B o n d s* — $4,276,391.29 O th e r S t a t e a n d M u n ic ip a l B o n d s* — 1,307,686.56 N o B o n d s o w n e d b y th e C o m p a n y h a v e e v e r b e e n in d e f a u l t e it h e r a s to i n t e r e s t o r p r in c ip a l R e a l E s t a t e — H o m e O ffice B uilding- —- 123,956.42 C a s h in B a n k s ------------------------------------ 1,026,818.25 R e a l E s t a t e M o r tg a g e s — F H A --------251,900.16 S to c k s a n d F e d e r a l S a v in g s C e r tif ic a te s 29,670.00 P r e m iu m s R e c e iv a b le — N o t p a s t d u e — 781,236.89 C u r r e n t B a la n c e s d u e f r o m A g e n ts a n d P o lic y h o ld e rs I n t e r e s t A c c r u e d --------------------- ------------28,300.22 Gunn P r e sid e n t-T re a su r e r John V ic e F. Hynes P r e s .- S e c r e t a r y DIRECTORS Dp. D . E . B a u g h m a n P r e s ., F o r t D odge S e r u m Co. F o r t D o d g e , Io w a W . H. B re n ton P r e s ., B re n to n B ro s. D e s M o in e s H. L . H je rm sta d P r e s . , C it iz e n s F u n d F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o. R e d W in g , M in n . T O T A L A D M IT T E D A S S E T S D p . L. E . K e lle y P h y s ic ia n & Su rgeo n D e s M o in e s Fra n k $7,825,959.79 RESERVES K oh rs P r e s . , K o h r s P a c k in g C om pany D a ven p o rt, Io w a R e s e rv e f o r C l a i m s -------------- ---------------- $3,327,316.50 F u n d s s e t a s id e to f u lly p a y a ll in c u r re d a n d e x p e c te d lo s s e s R e s e rv e f o r U n e a r n e d P r e m iu m s -------- 1,930,381.98 F u n d s s e t a s id e to r e t u r n to e v e r y p o lic y h o ld e r th e u n e a r n e d p r e m iu m in e v e n t o f c a n c e lla tio n R e s e rv e f o r T a x e s — S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l 141,196.79 A ll O th e r R e s e r v e s ------------------- - --------- - 473,193.42 In c lu d e d in t h is R e s e rv e is a s u ffic ie n t a m o u n t to p a y 1945 d iv id e n d s on a ll p a r t i c i p a t i n g p o lic ie s O. B . M c K i n n e y G en e ra l A ge n t D e n v e r , C o lo r a d o Geo. E . P a tte r s o n S p e c . R e p r e s e n t a t iv e D e s M o in e s W . Z. P ro c to r A tto rn e y -a t-L a w D e s M o in e s H. W . Read S e c y ., I o w a V a lv e C o. O s k a lo o s a , I o w a R. W . W e it z C o n tr a c to r D e s M o in e s TOTAL M . J. W ilk in s o n S u p t. o f A g e n ts D e s M o in e s L I A B I L I T I E S -------------- — $5,872,088.69 Reserve for Contingencies — — — — 300,000.00 SURPLUS over ALL Liabilities — — 1,653,871.10 D r. R . W . W o o d P h y sic ia n & S u rgeo n N e w to n , Io w a $7,825,959.79 *Amortized Values. E n i|» lo y < » i* * > 1 h Iu à I C a su a lty C am |»auy i »i :s Automobile, Plate Glass, Public Liability and Burglary Insur ance N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 M OINES Fidelity and Surety Bonds, Workmen’s Compensation In surance (C ontinued from page 14) lization and seeding, for contour cu lti vation, for diversion drainage control, for sod w aterw ays and gully control, for th e building of sm all dam s and ponds, and a few o th er sim ilar p rac tices. N atu rally such a policy on th e p a rt of th e ACA could be expected to stim u late in te re st in b e tte r land use. Results As far as specific resu lts go we have found th a t th is p rogram has attra c te d to us a large n um ber of farm ers and land ow ners w ho have been v ery com p lim en tary in th e ir expression of ap preciation for such educational efforts. F rom th e business stan d point w e have observed for m any y ears th a t a large n um ber of such people have th e feel ing th a t the ban k is v itally in terested in th e ir w elfare and u n d erstan d in g th eir problem s. N atu rally w e have m ade it a point to know th e ir business and th e program has been effective in a ttra c tin g new people to us. We have endeavored in every possible w ay to d em onstrate our fam iliarity w ith ag ri cu ltu re and we believe by th is m ethod we have conveyed to th e public the fact th a t p riv ate enterp rise as re p re sented by th is b an k is in a position to do quite as m uch for farm ers financ ing as are th e v arious governm ent lending agencies and, in addition, able to have a closer and m ore personal relationship w ith them in th e ir busi ness transactions. A dm ittedly, such a program cannot be expected to p ro duce im m ediate and sta rtlin g results, b u t we believe it should be a longrange effort. W ithout question one of the best efforts has been th e feeling of personal in te re st w hich it has en gendered am ong those people who otherw ise have not been acquainted w ith banks generally, or at least w ith this institu tio n , and consequently it has a ttracted to us a su b stan tial n u m ber of people w ho w ould norm ally be considered out of our territo ry . The program appears to have attracted con siderable atten tio n th ro u g h o u t th e country, judging from the nu m b er of inquiries we have received from banks in all p a rts of the U nited States. Some tim e ago, as a re su lt of th is general in te re st in the subject of soil conserva tion and m anagem ent, we w ere asked by P u rd u e U n iversity officials to be host to a m eeting of ag ricu ltu ral agents and ban k ers of sixteen counties of w estern Indiana. As a re su lt of th is m eeting steps w ere tak en to arran g e a m ore am bitious and expansive p ro gram over th is te rrito ry designed to b ring into closer relationship banks, ag ricu ltu ral agents and farm ers. OUR 50th YEAR G oo d Adjusting Is Good Business The Insurance Buyer Is Entitled to Fair and Intelligent Treatment— Both When He Buys His Policy and When He Has a Claim for a Loss By J . H. Burlingame, Jr. S om etim es in su fficien t c o v erag e is h a rd to ex. p la in a f te r th e loss. T he d ifferen ce b e tw e e n s u f ficien t co v era g e a n d t h a t a c tu a lly in fo rc e is f r e q u e n tly th e v e ry life o f th e b u sin e ss. Y our c lie n ts should be m ade to u n d e rs ta n d th is so t h a t you m ay be a b le to fu lly a n d p ro p e rly p ro te c t th em . D OWN th ro u g h th e y ears th e duties and responsibilities of ad ju sters have changed b u t little, even th o u g h th e scope and detail of th e w ork has altered. As in y o u r own offices, th ese m en come from all w alks of life—teachers, bank ers, m echanics, salesm en, accountants, atto rn ey s, engi neers, and farm ers. T h eir educational background is not alw ays, and for th a t m a tte r need n o t be, too complete. R ather, it is desired to find in them tru stw o rth in e ss, o rd in ary c o m m o n sense, a w illingness to study, and n a tive tact. T hey are not b o rn b u t m u st learn the h a rd w ay, sta rtin g w ith sm all, even trivial, losses and slowly becom e com petent and fit to handle larg er and m ore im p o rta n t m atters. T h eir d u ty in each and every case, sm all or large, is to ascertain th e facts, check and v erify th e coverage, d e te r m ine the title and in te re st of th e in sured, assist and advise the in su red in th e pro tectio n of salvage or tem p o rary rep airs, estab lish and agree on a p ro p er figure of value and loss, and then ren d e r a com plete, und erstan d ab le, and satisfacto ry re p o rt to th e in su re r so th a t p ay m en t m ay be p ro m p tly fo rth Assistant General Manager Western Adjustment Com pany, Chicago com ing—all th is to be achieved w ith dispatch and courtesy and full regard for the several in terests involved. It m ay in terest you to know th e m ost trouble in doing th is seem s to come about because insureds sim ply do not give enough a tten tio n to th e ir in su rance to correctly state th e ir title or in terests. The fact is a recent su r vey in a b e tte r th a n average m iddle w estern city dem onstrated th a t in m ore th a n 52 per cent of all policies title and in terest w ere incorrectly stated. Serious Problems P rio r to W orld W ar I, a d ju ste rs’ chores w ere not too difficult, for th en we encountered fire losses, occasional lightning, a few w indstorm claims, once in a w hile an autom obile loss, and v ery ra re ly a m arine or floater claim. All this has changed. Now ad ju sters m ay, and usually do, face in alm ost every case, and w ith g reater freq u en cy, fire, extended coverage, sp rin k ler leakage, rents, use and occupancy in its v arious form s, and m arine losses of all types. It req u ires care and a tte n tion to detail beyond belief. Those of us who w ent th ro u g h W orld W ar I and th e period th e re a fter th o u g h t we had seen it all, b u t the last five years have proved quite the co n trary and fu rnished problem s we never dream ed of. A rson and sabotage, unlike in W orld W ar I, have been alm ost non-existent. The quiet, steady, u n ad v ertised w ork of the national board, in cooperation w ith au thorities, seem s to have kept both p re tty well blocked down. T here has been some th o u g h t of sabotage by w ar prisoners, b u t this, too, so far has been at a m inm um , if any. W hile th ere have been arson rings, we have alw ays th o u g h t th a t m ore often th an not arson came about th ro u g h th e de sire to cover up some o ther crime. I well recall a case involving an elderly jew eler’s young wife w hose husband had prospered and desired to m ove to a b etter p a rt of tow n. The day the fam ily m oved into th e new house, it w as set on fire in five places, and on investigation by au th o rities it devel oped the en trance to the form er hom e w as such th a t visitors could come in w ith o u t being seen by th e neighbors, w hile at the new location th e en trance S carborough ¿.C ompany C c u 4 tà e £ c ïà ,jtk y fâ ïittjiA First National Bank Building, Chicago OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa N orthw estern B anker March 1945 40 was visible for a block and a half on eith er side—hence th e fire. A nother case involved tw o farm ers in so u th e rn Indiana. One trad ed the o ther a supposedly pedigreed stallion. W hen th e pedigree tu rn e d out to be otherw ise, th e fo rm er o w n er’s b arn and im plem ents b u rn ed and th e n ext n ig h t the in ju red m a n ’s b a rn and th e horse burned. Not Insured to Value Viewed from th e practical angle, de term in a tio n of value and loss is th e core of every loss. W hile ceiling prices have gone a long w ay to keep m atters Some men win never w ant to go in business for themselves. Perhaps we should have said men. There is nothing wrong with this. Business organizations, large and small, need able men, and will pay for them . M any a man finds a fine and satisfactory ca reer on another m an’s payroll. B ut some men are so sure of their ability to make their brains pay them a direct profit— so im patient of the delays and com promises involved in working for somebody else—they cannot rest until they are managing their own business. They save and scrimp to get the capital they need, and away they go. most America needs these men. They are the yeast in the national bread. in check, n evertheless the past five y ears have show n a v ery definite in crease in values. V aluation experts say th is advance is close to 30 p er cent. E vidence p resented by actual contracts let in a m idw estern center confirm th is to a large degree. We are told by com pany m en th a t all too seldom do renew al orders take this into account. The effect in a loss is best illu strated by th e follow ing exam ples, all taken from our files in th e last few m onths for both p ro p erty dam age and use and occupancy: On a building, loss w as agreed at $16,200, b u t insured could collect only $10,000; a stock loss of $22,000, re covery $12,000; building loss of $91,000, liability of $64,000; use and oc cupancy loss $220,000, liability $16,000; stock, rep o rtin g cover loss $74,000, liability $55,000; use and occu pancy loss $165,000, recovery $34,000; stock, rep o rtin g cover loss $320,000, liability $265,000; use and occupancy loss $245,000, recovery $152,000; build ing and equipm ent loss $287,000, lia bility $195,000; business in terru p tio n loss $64,000, recovery $18,000; use and occupancy loss $201,000, recovery $86,000. W e w ell u n d erstan d the reticence of m an y insureds in such m atters and th e ir im patience a t w h at th ey th in k are technicalities, b u t th e difference betw een sufficient coverage and th a t actu ally in force is freq u en tly th e very life of th e business. Som ehow this should be b ro u g h t to your clients in such fashion th a t you m ay be able to fully and properly p rotect them . T h ere is also th e agony presented w hen an evil n o n currency unfolds. T his is not so freq u en t as in th e past, I t happens that they make good life insurance agents. It happens also th a t life insurance selling, which requires minimum capital, hut a m aximum of these im portant personal qualities, is a fertile field for these men of independent spirit. This company is doing, and will continue to do, everything in its power to help these men succeed as in dependent small business men — in a country which needs inde pendent small business men. com pany O . J . A r n o ld , Minneapolis,, Minnesota P r e s id e n t N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 Restoring Damaged Plants M anufacturers generally continue to exhibit utm ost ingenuity in the resto ratio n of dam aged plants, as signified by recen t exam ples. (T u rn to page 43, please) ^ Here’s Another Business Builder* Have you wanted an automobile policy all wrapped up in one easy-to-sell package? A single premium policy that's low-in-cost but high in the complete coverage offered . . . INVESTIGATE ALLIED MUTUAL’S SINGLE P o l ic y 1 intheir own right in s u r a n c e Income Coverages The so-called incom e coverages—use and occupancy, business in terru p tio n , rents, ex tra expense, additional living expense—have long since earned th e ir rig h tfu l place. B ut here in addition to d eterm in atio n of value w hich can be established by pro p er use of w ork sheets (personally believe in th e gross earnings m ethod), m any o th er features have had to be th o ro u g h ly probed. Tim e to rebuild, resum ption of opera tions elsew here, use of a ltern ativ e m a terials, and a clear u n d erstan d in g of due diligence and dispatch have all played th e ir part. It is now understood th a t these incom e coverages are in tended to “do for th e business w h at it w ould have done for itself had no fire occurred,” and th a t due diligence and dispatch contem plate th e th in g s “a p ru d en t m an w ould u n d ertak e to p ro tect or reh ab ilitate his business if he had no in surance and in as sh o rt a tim e as perm itted by the conditions existing at th e tim e of loss.” The allim p o rtan t th in g is to get th e insured to take necessary steps to resum e op erations prom ptly. If th is is done the situation w ill alm ost alw ays develop norm ally. If not, chances are th e in sured m ay not have too m uch to lose. Insurance Agents— invaluable Northwestern Life b ut occasionally it happens and usually w inds up in a mess. It is one of the oldest rules of insurance th a t all poli cies should be concurrent, and th is still holds good. Takes care of Bodily Injury, Property Damage, Medical Payments, Comprehensive, and one of various types of Collision coverage . . . all in one simple-to-write coverage. Cost is low. This non-assessable protection is backed by Allied's famous claim settlement policy. Investigate. 1 k $ áSJ t e p l ALLIED M U TUAL CASUALTY COMPANY Harold S. Evans, President DIS I Hubbell Building Des Moines, Iow a OUR 50th YEAR 41 W h y the Farm er N e e d s Hail Insurance By Carl P. Rutledge Carl P. R utledge is p residen t of one of the oldest and m ost unique hail w ritin g com panies in the cou n try, the Farmers M utual H ail Insurance Com pany, Des M oines, which has been under the same continuous m anagem ent fo r all of its 52 years. His father, W . A. R utledge, now 84 years old, has been secretary for this entire p erio d of tim e. CARL P. RUTLEDGE “ One s to rm m ean s mil li ons of dama ge’’ H E y e a r 1944 w as an u n u su al year in th e hail b u siness in the m iddle w est. N ebraska, South Da kota, M innesota, K ansas, M issouri, Illi nois, In d ian a and Ohio, had norm al hail dam age. T hese p a rtic u la r states probably h ad a norm al am ount of th e heav ier and lig h ter storm s w hich, tak e n together, ra n to an average expe rience. W isconsin h ad u n u su ally heavy sto rm s w ith a few er th a n average lig h ter losses, b u t ended up w ith an above average loss ratio. Iow a show ed few er storm s th a n 1943, b u t p ractically all of th e storm s o ccurring w ere heavy, although, of course, as usual, we did have th e lig h ter edges and a few of the less dam aging storm s. T h ere w ere som e storm s occu rrin g in th e early p a rt of Ju n e, one on Ju n e 3rd, th a t w as u n u su ally heavy. H ad it been a n o r m al year, w h ere th e crops w en t in as early as u su al our losses at th a t tim e w ould have been m uch m ore severe th a n th e y w ere. W e h ad such a w et sp rin g th a t th e crops w en t in late and consequently th e Ju n e 3rd sto rm did n o t do n e a r th e dam age th a t it com m only would. T his is tru e of o th er early storm s. H ow ever, by J u ly th e crops w ere up and in a position to be badly dam aged. On th e 14th day of J u ly a storm h it in n o rth w e ste rn Iow a th a t did several m illion dollars w o rth of dam age. One p artic u la r stre a k sta rtin g in th e cen tra l p a rt of th e so u th e rn tie r of to w n ships in L yon county, going on east T O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis out of Lyon and across p a rt of Sioux, and into O’B rien county w as v ery se vere. The n o rth w est tow nship in O’B rien county probably lost 80 per cent of its en tire crop. A bout th e sam e tim e we had th ree different severe streak s in th e n o rth east p a rt of th is state. One started in the n o rth east corner of H ow ard county, trav elin g clear across A llam akee and W inneshiek counties, into W isconsin and across th e corner of W isconsin and into Illinois. Also, Cedar and Scott counties had tw o bad storm s. A udu bon, G uthrie, Linn, Black H aw k and Clinton counties w ere h it hard. So it w en t th ro u g h o u t the season w ith se vere storm s h ittin g several portions of th e state. T his is tw o years stra ig h t th a t Iow a had abnorm ally heavy loss ratios. As to predictions for th is year I w ill say only this: T here is no question b ut w h at th ere is going to be a large volum e of hail insurance carried. Prices for crops are good and no farm er can afford to c arry his own risk. As to w h at th e losses w ill be, I know of no one th a t can predict th e future. We surely hope th a t the storm s will not be too dam aging in Iowa, b u t we have no assurance th a t th ey w ill not he even m ore severe th a n th ey have the p ast tw o years. The farm ers in the state of Iowa are to be congratulated upon th e num ber of good substan tial com panies doing hail business in th e state. W e have a group of strong m u tu al com panies and stro n g stock com panies, both reliable and needed in th e ir place. I believe th a t these com panies realize th e need for cooperation and service to each other, th a t th e farm er und erstan d s TH E CONTMMTAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY O F W E IT Y O R K MEMBER OF TH E FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION N orthw estern B anker March Í945 42 th a t these com panies are try in g to give th em th e benefit of th e ir service and experience in ev ery way. The farm ers are in th e position of choosing th e ir hail insurance c a rrie r from a group of su b stan tial and experienced insu ran ce com panies. "Even Better in '45" The M innesota Com m ercial M en’s Association of M inneapolis p resen ts an excellent financial sta te m e n t as of De cem ber 31, 1944, and also re p o rts a v ery successful year last year. The association had a n et increase in assets of approxim ately $32,000 and show ed an increase in policies in force of 580. P aul Clement, secretary and general m anager, says, “W hile we had a good y ear last year, we look forw ard to an even b etter experience in 1945.” The M innesota Com m ercial M en’s A ssociation has been in business for 37 years and has alw ays been p articu larly popular am ong b an k er policyholders. Losses Down 8 Per Cent F ire losses in th e U nited States in J a n u a ry w ere estim ated at $44,865,000, an increase of $6,293,000, or 16 per cent over losses of $38,572,000 in Jan u ary , 1944, according to estim ates announced by the N ational B oard of F ire U nder w riters. It is no tew o rth y th a t th is fig u re is the largest for any Ja n u a ry since 1929, w hen the N ational B oard first re corded estim ated fire losses. The b o ard’s estim ates are based upon in curred losses rep o rted by its m em ber com panies, plus an allow ance for u n reported and u n in su red losses. The Ja n u a ry losses rep resen ted a de crease of $3,829,000, or 8 per cent from losses of $48,694,000 reported in Decem ber, 1944. Losses in th e tw elve m onths period from F e b ru a ry 1, 1944, to J a n u ary 31, 1945, am ounted to $429,831,000. Top Ranking Agent DO 1 j cl 1 0 To Buy Protection After the firem an h as been called it is too late to advise your client that he should have h a d in surance. Do not risk your investm ent or that of your clients. Protect both by offering your clients complete insurance coverage at time of investm ent through Fire In su ra n ce Co. Ninth and Grand N orthw estern B anker Baxter The an n u al m eeting of stockholders of the State Savings Bank, B axter, Iowa, re-elected M. J. K ettenhofen p resid en t of the corporation; Jam es McKenzie, vice president, succeeds Calvin Noah; W. L. Phillips, R osa m ond E ckstein and Noam i K im berley w ere re-elected cashier, assistan t cash ier and bookkeeper, respectively. All of th e directors w ere re-elected. Goodell Western Mutual https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H arry K. Wolkoff, m em ber of the W hite & Odell A gency of N orth w estern N ational Life of M inneapolis, is th e topran k in g agent of th a t com pany for the year 1944. Mr. Wolkoff, located in St. Paul, won the distinction of leader of the com pany’s Big Ten for th e p ast year as a resu lt of his alm ost perfect record in four L eadership Clubs w hich gauge excellence in volume, prem ium s, persistency, and n et gain of insurance in force. He placed first in th ree of these clubs and fifth in the rem aining one. O ther m em bers of N w N L’s 1944 Big Ten are, in order of ranking: H arold A. Seeler, St. Paul; E llis J. Sherm an and E. C. H enkel, M inneapolis; F ritz M ortinson, Glendive, M ontana; R. C. W eaver, G rand Forks, N orth Dakota; Gale H. K erns, Chinook, M ontana; E. N. Ney, Rochester, M innesota; David W. Ashley, F o rt W orth, and W. R. W eaver, Cavalier, N orth Dakota. Des Moines, Iowa March 1945 A rth u r Chalstrom , president of th e State Savings Bank, Goodell, Iowa, sold his in terests in th a t in stitu tio n to V. E. H arris of M urdock, K ansas. Mr. C halstrom has rep o rted for arm y duty. Burlington At the N ational B ank of B urlington, B urlington, Iowa, A. D. R ep p ert w as elected to th e board of directors, to fill a vacancy created by th e resig n a tion of N orval P rugh. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 43 The E v erly S tate B ank, E verly, Iowa, held th e ir an n u al m eeting re cently. E lection of seven d irecto rs for th e ensu in g y e a r w as held, n am in g Carl C halstrom , J. F. Schoelerm an, R. J. Schoelerm an, Con W interboer, L. A. W itter. R. M. C ornw all and C. R. Wall. Guthrie Center D irectors nam ed by th e stockholders of th e G uthrie C ounty State Bank, G uthrie C enter, Iowa, and th e P anora b ran ch b an k w ere: C. H. H inton, E. E. F ran ce, H. E. E llett, M. C. B arn ett, G. M. B arn ett, W. C. B u rto n and R C. N orm an. facilities cen trally located and easily accessible to each m em ber bank. The office w ill be located in th e F irs t N a tional B ank Building. D uring the p ast several years the association has enjoyed a consistent grow th, w ith th e g reatest increase of any com parable period com ing in th e recen t m onths since the last annual m eeting held late in Septem ber. This is due in g reat p a rt to a change made at th a t tim e in the organization com m ittee w hich now has a state vice p res ident rep resen tin g each state and U. S. A. possessions. Credit Committee Meets M embers of th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation subcom m ittee on agricul tu ra l credit, w hich is p a rt of the asso ciation’s com m ittee on F ederal legisla tion, m et in W ashington for four days last m onth for the purpose of review ing th e w hole farm credit situation. Jo h n N. Thom son, vice p resid en t and cashier of the B ank of Centerville, Cen terville, South Dakota, presided as chairm an of th e subcom m ittee. A thorough stu d y w as m ade of th e latest developm ents in th e farm credit field. “ "V G O O D A D JU STIN G IS G O O D BUSINESS (C ontinued from page 40) A boiler house w as out of action. The in su red re n te d a railw ay locomo tive, hooked it up to th e p la n t h eatin g system and n ev er stopped. A m a n u fa c tu rer of bazooka rocket gun p arts, a fte r a to tal loss, ren ted a te n t and w as operatin g in four days in th e dead of w inter. T h at te n t has been used several tim es elsew here. A m a n u fa c tu rer of essential electri cal equip m en t w as b u rn ed out, p ro m p t ly ren ted th re e o th er buildings and w ith in sixty days w as o p eratin g to ca pacity. Seldom h appens th a t way. T he exam ples recited p re tty w ell re flect conditions on these losses and probably w ill not change m uch u n til th e g re a t w ar m achine lets down. W hat will hap p en th e n we do not know , and h esitate to guess. U nder w ritin g and loss experience gained “going in ” should be useful “com ing out.” Our b u siness has faced these diffi cult w ar days w ith u tm o st p articip a tion, stu rd y perform ance, and u n afraid. In th e days to come, as in th e past, th e public w ill dem and and be en titled to b ro ad er and sim pler con tracts. To prep are, explain and sell these w ill req u ire sound ju d g m en t and thoro u g h cooperation by com pany m en, agents, and not in th e least by ad ju sters, to th e end th a t th e public m ay get th a t to w hich it is en titled — fair and in tellig en t tre a tm e n t. Moving to Chicago K eeping in step w ith its rap id ly in creasin g m em bership, and in p re p a ra tion for p o stw ar expansion, th e N a tional A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers on M arch 1st estab lished its h e a d q u a rte rs office in Chi cago. I t w as tra n sfe rre d from Cleve land w h ere it has been located d u rin g th e p ast five years. It is believed th e new h e a d q u a rte rs in Chicago w ill provide natio n al office OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F o r S a f e l y / rf—V" ñ u s . IF lUHis. iK ir<vu ^ ii * iA ''ti -.lifr A) ' "Now that you’re traveling 2 "Hotels ana stores, railroads t so much, Mrs. Fulton, in con • and restaurants generally nection with your war work, why all know these cheques and are don’t you carry American Express glad to accept them. Yet no one Travelers Cheques instead of cash? but you can spend them.” They’re spendable like cash and much safer.” / "Sign each cheque now, then # when you spend each one— and not before —sign it again. That’s the way you identify your self. No other identification is nec essary.” "Write the cheque numbers Tr • on the record form now. And as you spend them, fill in the dates. This helps speed up the re fund if they are lost or stolen. Carry this record separate from your wallet.” that costs the customer little—can make many lasting friends for your bank. For information or advertising material, write W. H. Stetser, Vice President, American Express Co.. 65 Broadway, New York 6. N. Y. S er vice like t h is —service / Im & z tc & P t E x p / i& w TRAVELERS CHEQUES N orthw estern B anker March 19b5 C o r r esp o n d e n t b a n k s w r ite to u s a b o u t in v e s tm e n ts . . . "That was a swell analysis and breakdown you sent us on our bond account. Reach over and pat yourself on the back until I can get up there to pat you myself.’’ "This is the first time in the history of our bank when we have had a review and breakdown analysis such as you have given us. I had no idea when I wrote you for an analysis that we would receive such a comprehensive and valuable report.” "If the number o f hours of work used in getting out such a job could be made known to the lucky ones who received it, I am quite sure they would be properly impressed. Thanks again. "We are going to comply with all the suggestions made in this report. We believe that this is the most comprehensive and detailed analysis we have ever had.” These are excerpts from a few letters out of a great file ings. They do know we are bankers, who, like f u l l . . . letters from correspondent hankers who asked themselves . . . like you . . . have an appreciation us what we thought of their investment portfolios. of bank investment problems . . . that we put bank-minded people to work on bank problems. And we told them . . . You may face unusual investment problems . . . in detailed, com plete, straightforward today. Likely more are in store for all of us. And reports—written after careful study of conditions part of our service to correspondent banks is to affecting banks and bank investments as a whole face those problems together . . . with as much . . . and after thorough analysis of individual practical counsel as we can give. needs and circumstances. If you feel we could help you . . . a letter to These bankers know we have no standard formula for strengthening their investment hold- the Bank Advisory Division would start the wheels in motion. First National Bank of Minneapolis Ly m a n E. W a k e f i e l d , President Department o f Banks an d Bankers M . O . G r a n g a a r d , Vice President C. B. B rom bach , Vice President W. A. V o l k m a n n , Vice President J. J. M alo ney , Assistant Cashier K . T. M a r t in , Assistant Cashier J. M . D o w n e s , M anager o f Bank Advisory Division M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45 Minneapolis A . I. B. Secretary MINNESOTA NEWS WILBUR F. McLEAN President Duluth Hoffman T he resig n atio n of H. J. Malm, assista n t cashier of th e F a rm e rs State B ank of H offm ann, becam e effective F e b ru a ry 1st. Mr. M alm ’s successor as assistan t cashier w as Mrs. LaM ay Olson. Mrs. Olson w as fo rm erly em ployed at the bank. New Bank Head W alter L. Voigt, w ho has been p resi d en t of th e M u rray C ounty S tate B ank, Slayton, M innesota, for th e p ast year, leaves to s ta rt his ow n business. In his place as p resid en t w ill be R obert P. Howe of Sauk Rapids. Grand Rapids T here are tw o changes in th e list of officers of th e F irs t N ational B ank of G rand R apids, M innesota. T he top four are unchanged, w ith F. E. King president, C. K. A ndrew s vice p re si dent, W. G. K ing vice president, and G. P. M itchell cashier. C. C. Carlson and A. J. K aatiala w ere nam ed a ssist a n t cashiers, a change from last year. Windom Those chosen directo rs of th e W in dom N ational B ank, W indom , M inne sota, are F. S. G raham , J. A. Cassidy, C. M. H anson, C. D. H ayden and A lfred P rech t. In th e election of offi cers, F. S. G raham w as chosen p resi dent; J. A. Cassidy, vice presid en t, and A lfred P rech t, cashier. C . A . Johnson T he d eath of C. A. Jo h n so n of M on terey, M innesota, last m o n th m ark ed th e close of a career th a t covered a period of over n in e ty years. A t th e tim e of his passing he w as still serv ing as a d irecto r of th e F a rm e rs State B ank a t M onterey. T his position he held for 42 years. Houston A t th e an n u al stockh o ld ers’ m eeting of th e H ouston State B ank, H ouston, M innesota, W allace McMillan, cashier, w as nam ed on th e board of directors to replace th e late A. E. Johnson. Chandler A t a m eeting of th e board of di recto rs of th e C handler S tate B ank, C handler, M innesota, J. G. M cGlashen w as elected p resid en t to fill th e v a cancy caused by th e d eath of R obert OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WILLIAM DUNCAN, Jr. Secretary Minneapolis F itzp atrick. Mr. M cGlashen has been cashier of th e ban k since 1919. Madison A t th e recent an n u al m eeting of the State B ank of M adison, M adison, M in nesota, Olaf T. M ork resigned as cash ier of th e bank. Mr. Mork, w ho for th e p ast six and one-half y ears has been vice president, cashier and di recto r of th e S tate B ank of M adison since it opened for business in M adi son, has sold his banking in terests and w ill m ake his fu tu re hom e in Califor nia. L aw rence S. Oppegaard, w ho is w ith the m ilitary forces and on leave from th e b ank for th e du ratio n of th e w ar, has been elected cashier to tak e his place. Ely Jam es I. L aing w as elected vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Ely, M innesota, at th e an n u al m eet ing. Mr. Laing has served on th e board of directors since 1935. O ther officers w ere re-elected. Brainerd E lected directors of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of B rainerd, M innesota, w ere C. W. Boteler, C. E. P ark er, Dr. G. H. Ribbel, T. H. Schaefer and J. E. V anni. A t th e m eeting of th e b a n k ’s di recto rs th e follow ing officers w ere elected: C. W. Boteler, president; Dr. G. H. Ribbel, vice president; R. J. LaCourse, cashier, and Z. H. Sm ith, a ssistan t cashier. Dr. Ribbel has been a d irector since October 8, 1940. R. J. LaCourse, who en tered th e em ploy of th e b an k in 1929, has been a ssistan t cashier since 1941. E. T. Sletten, form erly vice president and cashier, resigned. A lan W. Giles, program consultant for th e U niversity of M innesota, the first of this m onth w as to assum e new duties as executive secretary of M in neapolis C hapter, A m erican In stitu te of B anking, Chris Ries, ch ap ter presi dent, has announced. Mr. Giles, w ho succeeds R obert G. R utherford, now a ssistan t to th e n a tional A. I. B. secretary, has been interview ing and counseling stu d en ts th e p ast tw o y ears a t th e u n iv ersity in program s carried out by some 30 v o lu n tary com m ittees, including those planned to care for servicem en, of w hom th ere w ere 4,500 at peak. Assistant Manager P aul L. B rick has been elected a ssistan t m anager of th e Lincoln Office of N o rth w estern N ational B ank of M inneapolis, according to announce m ent m ade by S hirley S. Ford, p resi dent. Mr. Brick, w ho has been w ith the N o rth w estern N ational B ank for 33 years, w as form erly m anager of th e T ran sit D epartm ent at th e m ain office. Bemidji D exter D uggan w as elected to the board of directors of th e N o rth ern N a tional Bank, Bem idji, M innesota, at its an n u al m eeting. Mr. D uggan had previously been appointed to fill the unexpired term of W. N. Bow ser w ho had resigned because of ill health. W ith this exception, th e en tire board w as re-elected. All officers w ere re-elected at th e F irs t N ational Bank. $10,000 w as add ed to th e su rp lu s and $2,000 charged off on th e ban k building at th e an nual m eeting. Alpha F. W. Striem er, w ho has been cash ier of th e F a rm e rs & M erchants State B ank of A lpha, M innesota, ever since th e ban k opened for business on Sep tem ber 5, 1911, w as elected president a t th e an n u al m eeting of th e in stitu tion. P. C. Verdick, w ho has also been con nected w ith th e bank for m any years, lately holding th e offices of assistan t cashier and vice president, w ill succeed Mr. S triem er as cashier. C. L. Backm ann w as elected vice president. In addition to th e above officers th e o th er m em bers of th e board of direc to rs are V. O. S triem er, F. J. H assing and A. D. L arsen, all of Alpha. Buhl To th e board of directors of the F irs t N ational Bank, Buhl, M innesota, M att Kayfes, G ust Cronberg, A. L. Egge, C harles W. Moore, and Jo h n I. A nderson w ere nam ed, w ith A. L. Egge as chairm an. Officers are: M att Kayfes, president; G ust Cronberg, vice p resident; Jo h n I. A nderson, cashier; and H elen Thom pson, a ssistan t cash ier. As directors of th e B uhl S tate Bank, W illiam M cKinney, F. M. Malley, F. S. Malley, J. W. Pasich, and Jo h n F ena w ere chosen. W illiam M cK inney w as elected president; F. M. Malley, vice p resident; F. S. Malley, cashier; and M ary Lynch, a ssistan t cashier. Ray W . Barstow R ay W. B arstow , president, F irst N ational B ank of Sandstone, M inne sota, passed aw ay recently. He in stitu te d th e S tate B ank of Cromwell and th e S tate B ank of W right. In 1916 he p u rchased th e F irs t N ational B ank of C arlton and m erged it w ith th e F a rm e rs’ State Bank. In 1919, he left C arlton an d bought th e F irs t N a tional B ank of B arnum , rem aining th ere u n til 1923, w hen he purchased th e F irs t N ational B ank a t Sandstone and w as its presid en t since th a t tim e. Neis Lundorff, Sandstone business m an, is th e new active president. N orthw estern B anker March 1945 46 Klossncr Heron Lake T here w as b u t one change m ade in th e board of directors of th e K lossner State B ank, K lossner, M innesota, at th e an n u al m eeting held recently. A lfred L. W endinger succeeds A lfred J. Vogel, New Ulm, as a m em ber of the board. A t th e an n u al m eeting of th e direc to rs of th e H eron Lake, M innesota, F irs t N ational Bank, tw o new direc tors, P aul Benson and Ole A. Olson, w ere nam ed to succeed W. H. Ja rm u th and O. J. Nelson. New Twin C ity Reporter Hinckley Some changes w ere m ade in th e official setu p of th e F a rm e rs and M erchants State B ank, H inckley, M in nesota. A. E. Eddy, R. G. H arte and J. F. D anger w ere elected directors, and Mr. E ddy w as elected p resid en t of th e bank, w ith R. A. Nelson, cashier, M arjorie Zim brich, a ssista n t cashier, and D arlene G erdes and M arcella F ritz as tellers. M in n e a p o l is M o l in e ; ¿ I f tors' ! New Y ork to become in d u strial editor of B usiness W eek, a M cGraw-Hill pub lication. A fter atten d in g th e U n iv ersity of W isconsin, Mr. K ieckhefer w orked for the M ilwaukee S entinel and th e U nited Press in M ilwaukee and Chicago, com ing to the M inneapolis Star-Journal in earm m a c h in e r y E. W. K ieckhefer, w ho has been farm new s editor of th e M inneapolis StarJournal, has been advanced to business editor of th e new spaper, and w ill also re p o rt banking and financial new s of th e Tw in Cities and the n o rth w est for th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , Des Moines. Mr. K ieckhefer succeeds Jam es M. S utherland, who has resigned to go to cAim e r ic a . . . C o u n tr y S ty le E. W. KIECKHEFER Your Twin City Reporter 1941. He later attended H arv ard U ni v ersity for a year, specializing in ag ri cu ltu ral economics. He w ill continue to re p o rt farm new s along w ith his new assignm ent as business editor. Buy War Bonds Millions of rolling acres of productive farm lands cover ing the length and breadth of this nation—that’s rural America! These bountiful acres are a tribute to the in dustry and good management of American farmers. The task of the farmer is not an easy one. One of the very first lessons he learns is that it takes good manage ment to insure a living for himself and his family. De pendent upon the elements over which he has no control, he must be able to get his work done speedily and eco nomically to come out on the profit side of the ledger. That’s where labor-saving machines made by Minneapolis-Moline give the farmer of today a big lift. They enable him to till his fields and harvest his crops effici ently and at low cost. The modern farmer finds that working his land with MM machines is good manage ment. You, as bankers cooperating with your MM Farm Machinery Dealers, can often help farmers get the MM machines they need for a prosperous future. M in n e a p o l is -M o l in e POW ER IM P L E M E N T CO M PAN Y M IN N EA PO LIS orthw estern B anker Digitized forNFRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March i.94.5 1, IVI I N N E S O T A , U . S . A . J am ieso n & C om pany Members N ew York Stock E xchange and Other Principal Exchanges ★ STOCKS BONDS COMMODITIES MINNEAPOLIS FARGO ST. PAUL GRAND FORKS DULUTH SIOUX FALLS PRIVATE WIRES OUR 50th YEAR 47 Twin C ity News N P. D E L A N D E R , vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of • St. Paul, has been elected p resi den t of th e St. P aul A thletic Club. H arry E. Kern, vice p resid en t of the F irs t N ational B ank of St. Paul, has been re-elected tre a s u re r of th e St. Paul A thletic Club. Selm er L. Jerpbak, com ptroller of the M arquette N ational B ank of M in neapolis, has been elected p resid en t of the M inneapolis B usiness M en’s Asso ciation for 1945. Je rp b a k has been w ith th e M arquette b an k 15 years. A lfred M. W ilson, vice p resid en t in charge of th e aero n au tical division of M inneapolis-H oneyw ell Regulator Com pany, has been appointed a m em ber of th e advisory board of th e N o rth w estern N ational B ank, L ake S treet office. By E. W . Kieckhefer Special C orre spon de nt Lt. Col. H arrison R. Johnston, p rom in en t in Tw in Cities in v estm en t b an k ing circles since W orld W ar I, has joined th e M inneapolis office of M errill Lynch, Pierce, F e n n e r & Beane as ac count executive. WE the F irs t N ational B ank of M inne apolis, has been re-elected tre a s u re r of th e M innesota State A gricultural So ciety w hich o perates th e M innesota S tate F air. P hilip L. R ay of St. P aul has been elected p resid en t of th e tru ste e s of th e G reat N o rth ern Iro n Ore P rop erties, succeeding Louis W. H ill w ho re tire d as p resid en t b u t w ill continue as one of th e four tru stees. R ay is p resid en t of th e F irs t T ru st Com pany and vice presid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of St. P aul and a d irecto r of F irs t B ank Stock C orporation. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis HELP CUSTOMERS' THE Elbert L. C arpenter, 82, one of the pioneers in th e lum ber in d u stry of th e N orthw est, died recently at his hom e in M inneapolis. C arpenter, a director YOU ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOUT i INDIES _ .■»**?* 7*n d i e s ' J S hirley S. Ford, p resid en t of th e N o rth w e ste rn N ational B ank of M in neapolis, has been elected p resid en t by th e board of governors of th e M inne apolis Club. M. O. Grangaard, vice p resid en t of CAN Paul V. E am es, p resid en t of Shevlin, C arpenter & Clarke Co., has been elected a director of th e F irs t B ank Stock Corporation. D irectors of the corporation voted a dividend of 35 cents a share, equal to th a t paid in 1944. Banks with customers interested in the West Indies as a field for business or trade expansion will find The Royal Bank of Canada a source of reliable in formation. W ith branches in most of the principal islands, this bank is in a particularly favorable position to provide information on conditions and opportunities, and to assist in the establishment of desirable trade connections. Inquiries are invited NEW YORK AGENCY—68 William Street, New York /»—Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Trinidad. B ra n ch es THE ROYAL BANK OF CANADA HEAD O FF IC E — M O N TREAL Over 500 branches in Canada... Assets exceed $1,500,000,000 N orthw estern B anker March 1945 48 of th e F irst N ational B ank of M inne apolis, w as the founder of th e M inne apolis Sym phony orch estra and con trib u ted liberally in su p p o rt of it. La Crescent Officers elected at th e m eeting of the La C rescent S tate Bank, La Crescent, M innesota, w ere H en ry Leide, presi dent; F ra n k Ormsby, vice president; L. L. A tkinson, J. A. Lilly, H en ry Bay, directors; J. A. Lilly, cashier, and K ath rin e McCaffrey, a ssistan t cashier. Gaylord T hree m em bers of th e Gaylord, M in nesota, S tate B an k ’s staff w ere given advancem ents at th e an n u al m eeting. I. M. Nelson, for 25 y ears cashier and m ore recently also vice president, succeeds S. J. M aurer, p resid en t since 1915, w ho is retirin g . Two a ssistan t cashiers, Jo h n E stenson and D. W. Fenske, w ere elected vice presid en t and cashier, respectively. B oth Mr. E sten so n and Mr. F enske have been on th e b a n k ’s staff for approxim ately 20 years. Elected to th e board of directors w ere E. P. H oerschgen, H. C. Gildem eister, W. H. D unw ell, A. H. Schue, Jo h n E sten so n an d I. M. Nelson. Floodwood A cting officers w ere re-elected to serve for th e com ing y ear at a m eet ing of th e stockholders an d d irecto rs of th e F irs t S tate Bank, Floodwood, M innesota. One new m em ber, W illiam J. Koskela, w as appointed to serve on th e board of directors. Williams about sources of supply in Wisconsin? . . . credit inform ation? . . . market data? . . . w ho’s who? W hatever your requirements — routine bank ing service, special information, or off-the-beatenpath assistance — the chances are that the facil ities, long experience and statewide contacts of the First Wisconsin N ational Bank of Milwaukee can supply the answer. This bank is the largest in the state . . . 25th in size among all banks in America . . . and over 85 per cent of the hundreds of banks throughout W isconsin are First Wisconsin correspondents. Banks and Bankers Division G EO R G E T . C A M P B E L L ................................... V ice -P resid en t R IC H A R D J. LA W L ESS A ssista n t V ice -P resid en t N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19b5 A nu m b er of changes in th e board of directors and in th e ro ster of officers of th e F irs t State B ank of W illiam s, M innesota, w as announced. Carl L undsten, presid en t of th e b ank since 1930, retired from th a t office and w as nam ed ch airm an of th e board of directors and vice president. W. R . Siems, cashier for th e last eighteen y ears and w ho also held th e title of executive vice president, w as elected president. L averne L. Carlson, w ho came to th e b ank about eight y ears ago and w ho has been serving as a ssistan t cashier, w as prom oted to cashier and w as also elected to th e board of direc tors. M argaret M cClernon w as re elected a ssistan t cashier. A. T. L u n d sten, a stockholder for some years, w as elected to th e board of directors and w as nam ed vice president. Albert Lea D irectors of th e F reeb o rn County N ational B ank of A lbert Lea, M inne sota, elected a new presid en t and di recto r of th e bank, E. T. Sletten. A. C. Chapm an, w ho has been p resi dent of th e F reeb o rn County N ational since Ja n u a ry 1, 1938, w ill h e re a fter devote his full tim e to his duties as presid en t and d irector of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of O w atonna, a step n e cessitated by th e recen t grow th of th e O w atonna bank. Jam es C. Nelson, form erly executive vice president, w as elected ch airm an O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 49 MINN E S OT A of th e board of directo rs of th e A lbert Lea in stitu tio n . D irectors of th e F reeb o rn C ounty N ational elected by stockholders for th e ensuing y e a r are A lfred B erglund, Jam es C. N elson, L. H. P eterso n , E. T. S letten and G. S. W injum . Mr. P eterso n an d Mr. W in ju m w ere re elected vice p resid en t and cashier, re spectively. Isaac S. Moore Isaac S. Moore, 74 y ears old, re tire d presid en t of th e F irs t and A m erican N ational Bank, D uluth, M innesota, and w idely know n figure in th e N o rth w est ban k in g field, died recen tly a t his hom e a fte r a lin g erin g illness. Retire Preferred Stock Stockholders of th e F irs t N ational Bank, W aseca, M innesota, voted to re tire $25,000 of p re fe rred stock of th e b an k last m o n th and to pay a dividend NEWS payable in com m on stock to th e sh are holders of the ban k in a like am ount. All directors w ere re-elected. M innesota, for the p ast 20 y ears and at th e p resen t tim e w as cashier, re signed recently. Two Harbors New Assistant Cashier W. G. P eterson, cashier, w as also elected vice presid en t of th e F irs t N a tional Bank, Two H arbors, M innesota, to succeed th e late T hom as Owens, w ho passed aw ay last year. O ther officers rem ain th e same. H arold G rim stad is th e new assistan t cashier a t the F irs t N ational Bank, Le Center, M innesota, replacing A. F. M eyer, w ho suffered a h e a rt attack some w eeks ago and has been ordered by his physician to take an extended leave from his w ork. Mr. G rim stad w as em ployed at th e S ecurity State B ank at O w atonna for th e p ast several years. Stewartville E. J. Schatz w as elected president of th e S tew artville N ational Bank, Stew artville, M innesota, at th e annual m eeting of th e institution. Theodore Nelson, vice president, took Mr. S chatz’ place as all o th er officers w ere re-elected. N. F. Johnson N. F. Johnson, 69, died in Cokato, M innesota, recently. He w as founder of Johnson Produce Company, Cokato; directo r of M innesota V alley C anning Company, of Le Sueur, M innesota; di Cashier Resigns recto r of M innesota P oultry, B u tter H. O. Bolduan, w ho has been w ith and Egg A ssociation, and presid en t of th e Security State Bank, Maple Lake, State B ank of Cokato. THE MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN'S ASSOCIATION h a d a successful y ear with a net increase of 580 policies in force in spite of the larg e num ber of m em bers who w ent into the arm ed forces during 1944. The statem ent of assets below indicates its strong financial position. In addition to the liberal accident a n d sickness policies p aying from $25.00 to $75.00 a week, there is a very popular hospital a n d surgical reim bursem ent policy p aying $4.00 a d ay up to eight w eeks with num erous other expenses, including surgery, also covered. This policy h a s b een reduced in price to $10.00 a y ear a n d it h a s proven extrem ely popular. Statem ent, D ecem ber 31, 1944 RESOURCES LIABILITIES % Cash ............................................. 32.1 U. S. Government Bonds............ 24.3 Municipal Bonds ........................ 18.8 Railroad Bonds .......................... 4.7 Stocks ........................... ............... 2.7 Endowments, Cash V alue....... 5.2 Savings and Loan Deposits..... 2.6 First Mortgage Loans.................. 0.4 Real Estate ................................... 5.1 A dvance Payments .................. 2.0 Interest Receivable .................... 0.4 Marke Value Over Book Value Stocks and Bonds.................... 1.7 $117,774.07 89,260.00 68,362.50 17,212.50 9,895.00 19,349.97 9,587.91 1,500.00 18,700.00 7,445.50 1,460.71 Total ........................................... 100.0 $366,863.96 Disability Claims Pending.................... ....$ 15,800.00 Death Claim Awaiting Proof................ .... 5,000.00 Unearned A ssessm ents ......................... .... 36,056.00 Reserve for Taxes, Bills, Etc................. .... 4,610.00 Reserve for Protection of Members.... .... 305,397.96 6,315.80 Total ...................................................... ....$366,863.96 ff r ite f o r A p p lic a tio n s a n d L ite r a tu r e MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN’S ASSOCIATION PAUL CLEMENT, Secretary 2550 PILLSBURY AVENUE OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MINNEAPOLIS 4, MINNESOTA N orthw estern B anker March 19b5 50 ---------------------------------- • M I N N E S O T A NEWS board of directors of th e St. Cloud State Bank. She is Iren e W ilson. The vice p resid en t of th e b an k is also a w om an, Iren e P a re n t Goedert. Daniel J. F o u q u ette announced elec tion of Jo h n A. Allen, Theodore F. Neils, Iren e P a re n t Goedert, E. W. W endt and Iren e W ilson tp th e b an k ’s board of directors. A ugust In d erreid en w as elected cash ier and M yrtle P aren t, a ssistan t cash ier. Mrs. C arrie Sell and A rvilla Hofstead w ere nam ed bookkeepers. Don ald N. P a re n t is on an extended leave of absence, w hile in m ilitary service. Miss W ilson has been w ith the bank for tw enty-three y ears and has held th e position of executive vice presid en t for m any years. Cashier to Leave W oodrow W. Beske announced his resig n atio n as cashier of th e F a rm e rs N ational B ank, M innesota Lake, M in nesota, to go into business w ith his fath er, G. A. Beske, of th e Beske Im plem ent. He has been cashier a t th e b ank since J a n u a ry 1, 1935, and his resig n a tion w ill be effective A pril 1st. H e w ill be retain ed as one of th e b an k direc tors. E. L. K auffm ann w ill becom e cashier. St. Cloud T he first w om an b an k p resid en t in St. Cloud, M innesota, and p erh ap s th e state, w as elected a t a m eeting of th e • Mankato Assets Up B ank deposits in M ankato, M inne sota, have reached an all-tim e high, ju m ping by m ore th a n $3,000,000 above w h at th e y w ere a year ago, a com pari son betw een b an k statem en ts for J a n uary, 1944, and Ja n u a ry , 1945, shows. The increase w as from a to tal of $17,269,776.33 to $20,398,085.83 for the four banks. T his rep resen ts a bigger increase th a n th e $2,730,831.85 hike be tw een 1942 and 1943. The g reatness of th e c u rre n t total becomes ap p a re n t w hen a com parison w ith b ank statem en ts for Jan u ary , 1929, is made. In th a t y ear w hich m arked the crow n of th e p ro sp erity of th e gay ’20’s, b ank deposits cam e to only about one-half as m uch as th e ir p resen t sum. Ortonville Two new directors w ere elected at th e ann u al m eeting of th e N o rth w est ern S tate Bank, O rtonville, M innesota, W. C. G erh ard t of Big Stone City and R obert J. H asslen of O rtonville. O ther directors include C harles Arnold, J. Roy Geier and O. B. Schneck. Mr. H asslen replaces th e late E. N. Schoen, w hile Mr. G erh ard t is a new ly elected m em ber. E X P E R IE N C E - C. L. FREDRICKSEN President 50 Years of It! M. A. W ILSON Vice President W. G. NELSON Assistant Vice President Since 1895—fifty years ago—the Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City has served banks of the Northwest. W. C. SCHENK Cashier H. C. LINDUSK I Assistant Cashier and Manager of Air Base Facility As w e approach our 50th Anniver sary date, w e sa y ''Thanks” to our hun dreds of banker friends who have helped us grow. C. L. ADAMS Assistant Cashier J. S. HAVER Assistant Cashier JAMES L. SMITH Auditor We pledge our best service to all of you and extend greetings to all. Walnut Grove All of th e directors and officers of th e Citizens S tate Bank, W aln u t Grove, M innesota, w ere reelected at th e an nual m eeting of th e stockholders. A 10 per cent dividend w as paid. G ary B aum ann of L u v ern e started w ork as a ssistan t cashier in th e bank. He form erly w as w ith th e lu iv ern e N ational B ank and w as associated w ith th e E llsw orth S tate Bank, E llsw orth, for five years. Young Banker Dies E lm er F. Peterson, 45, vice p resid en t and cashier of th e F a rm e rs S tate B ank at M onterey, M innesota, strick en w ith a stom ach ailm ent, died in a hospital recently. H is death cam e one day before he w ould have celebrated the tw enty-fifth a n n iv ersary of his em ploy m ent at th e M onterey bank. New Ulm L ive S t o N a t OF ì o n a SIOUX B l CITY, M E M BE R F, D.I.C. hM i '/Z & e N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis é ú f t/te March 19^5 ck a n IOWA k At th e an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e S tate B ank of New Ulm, M innesota, th e follow ing w ere elected as directors: H. J. A ufderheide, W il liam C. M uesing, P e te r K itzberger, G ust Stuebe, E dw ard A. Stoll, Carl F. Crone and Dr. H. A. Vogel. Mr. Crone is a new m em ber of th e board. At the organization of th e board Mr. Stuebe w as elected as presid en t and cashier. Death Takes Tracy Banker W ord has come of the sudden death of E rn e st Herzog, form er Tracy, Min nesota, banker, w ho passed aw ay re cently in Oakland, California. Mr. H erzog w as affiliated w ith th e F irst N ational B ank of T racy from 1904 u n til 1930, being cashier for eleven years, after w hich he w as vice p resi dent and later president. He w as also city tre a su re r for m any years. OUR 50th YEAR 51 \ ; SOUTH t ' y & /•A , DAKOTA * ^ NEWS H. R. KIBBEE, JR. President Mitchell Acting Secretary LOIS J. HALVORSEN GEORGE M. STARRING Secretary-Treasurer Huron (In Faith D irectors and officers for th e F a rm ers State B ank a t F aith , South Da kota, w ere chosen a t a recen t m eeting. The d irecto rs are D avid Miller, Elenor H. Boke, A. L. N aslund, B. D atin, and E ug en e Kipx. Officers are B. Datin, presid en t; A. L. N aslund and E len o r H. Boke, vice p residents; and David M iller, cashier. Kimball The B ank of Kim ball, Kim ball, South Dakota, elected th e follow ing d irectors at th e a n n u al m eeting: Lloyd Cronholm and Mrs. Plim Beebe of Ipsw ich, L. M. L arso n of W essington Springs, Mrs. J. H. D rips of G ann V alley and R. A. Jo h n so n of Kim ball. Officers are: Lloyd C ronholm , p resident; L. M. L a r sen, vice presid en t; R. A. Johnson, sec reta ry -trea su re r; R. A. Johnson, cash ier. Redfield A t a m eeting of th e directo rs of the F irs t N ational B ank of A berdeen, South D akota, follow ing th e d eath of M. B. S laughter, vice p resid en t and m an ag er of th e Redfield b ran ch office, R. J. C rain w as selected as th e new m anager, w ith C. C. C rain assisting. Philip A t a m eeting of th e board of direc to rs of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Philip, South D akota, T hom as Jones w as elected presid en t, C. K. M adsen and E d w ard V. F erguson, vice p re si dents; H. B. Lovald, cashier; and May Lovald, a ssista n t cashier. O ther offi cers of th e bank, Scott Lovald and W il liam Sw eeney, a ssista n t cashiers, are on leave of absence serv in g overseas. Volga E lection of officers and board of di recto rs of th e F irs t N ational Bank, Volga, South Dakota, w as held as fol lows: P resid en t, E. H illestad; vice president, A. H. Norvold; cashier, C harles E. Lee; a ssista n t cashier, EdOUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis th e S e r v ic e ) w ard Lee. Gust L eite w as elected to th e board of directors. De Smet Stockholders of th e Peoples State Bank, De Smet, South Dakota, elected as directors for th e com ing year R. J. Borup, C. J. Noyes, Jo h n Luders, E. F. R uskell, S. Neal M eyer and Theo dore H. Meyer. The only change in th e titles w as th a t of E. F. Ruskell, w ho w as elected cashier, a title for m erly held by S. Neal Meyer, w ho is in th e arm ed forces. Lennox S tockholders of th e L ennox E x change Bank, Lennox, South Dakota, re-elected all five m em bers of th e ir board of directors at th e ir ann u al b u si ness m eeting. T hey are Oscar C. B urke, president; George B ultena, vice p resident; Sidney A. Jacobs, cashier; H arold Bogue and O. D. H anson. New ly elected m em bers of th e official staff are W. C. S chlueter and M axine L a r son, a ssistan t cashiers. Wilmot A t th e ann u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e W ilm ot State Bank, W il mot, South Dakota, C. M. S trasser w as elected p resident of th e in stitu tio n in place of W illiam Cam eron, deceased. Mr. S trasser has served in th e capacity of vice presid en t for m any years. O ther officers elected w ere Jo h n A. Cam eron, vice president; J. M. Aasland, cashier; E. W. Boehm ke, assistan t cashier; Jean Cam eron, and M arilyn M inder, tellers. The follow ing direc tors w ere also elected: C. M. Strasser, Jo h n A. Cam eron, J. M. Aasland, Ray C. Sam ple and Jam es Cam eron. Clear Lake In addition to th e p resen t board of d irectors of th e Deuel C ounty N ational Bank, Clear Lake, South Dakota, two new m em bers w ere added, nam ely, A. O. Syverud, form er Deuel county agent, b u t now state seed an aly st at State College, Brookings, and H arold F. A nderson, Clear Lake, w ho has been connected w ith th e in stitu tio n for the p ast tw elve years as assistan t cashier. The capital stock of th e b anking in stitu tio n w as increased from $25,000 to $50,000 upon the recom m endation of the com ptroller of th e cu rren cy of the national b anking departm ent. The directors of Deuel County N a tional B ank are as follows: S. E. An derson, president; N. A. Dobie, vice president; A. G. Berger, cashier; H a r old A nderson, assista n t cashier, and Dr. F. F. Jackson, all of Clear Lake; Ben Solem and A. O. Syverud of Brook ings. Watertown At th e reg u lar ann u al m eeting of the m em bers of th e F irs t F ed eral Sav ings and Loan A ssociation of W atertow n, South Dakota, tw o directors, A. R. F erguson and Glen L. Davey, w ere elected to succeed them selves. The m em bers also elected J. M. Ruhe, a form er director and vice presid en t of th e association, to fill th e vacancy caused by th e resignation of A. T. M ortenson. Scott C richton w as elected president; M att W. H anten, vice president; E d ith H. H awley, secretary-treasurer, and W alter Stover w as re-elected th e asso ciation’s counsel. Parker C. E. R eddin of M itchell, South Da kota, comes to th e P a rk e r State Bank, P ark er, South D akota, as cashier. He has had several y ears b an king expe rience, b u t w as recen tly w ith th e N a tional F a rm L oan office a t R apid City. Mr. R eddin takes th e place of A. H. W inter, w ho has been appointed vice presid en t and a directo r of th e Citizens B ank at V erm illion. Big Stone At th e an n u al m eeting of th e N o rth w estern S tate Bank, Big Stone, South Dakota, th e follow ing w ere elected: O. B. Schneck, president; J. Roy Geier, vice president; R alph Sather, a ssistan t cashier; R obert C. A ldrich, Georgella Lieb, R u th M. A nderson, tellers; Mag dalene Stolpm an, stenographer, and G eraldine K videra, bookkeeper. The follow ing w ere elected to the board of directors: C harles Arnold, J. Roy Geier, O. B. Schneck, W. C. Gerh a rd t and R obert J. H asslen. R obert J. H asslen replaces th e late E. N. Schoen, and W. C. G erh ard t of Big Stone City is also a new m em ber. $50,000 Stock Increase T he F a rm e rs and M erchants B ank of W atertow n announces an increase in its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. N orthw estern B anker March 19^5 52 SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS B ank of South Dakota, becam e th e organization’s treasu rer. H ark iso n w as also nam ed to th e executive com m ittee of th e Sioux F alls C om m unity Chest, as a rep resen tativ e of th e C ham ber of Commerce, of w hich he is a di rector. contact d ep artm ent, and A. R. E van s, of th e in v estm en t departm ent, all of M inneapolis, and R ay Schm allen, Fargo, N o rth D akota, of th e in stall m en t loan departm ent. Conference sessions here w ere held a t th e C ataract and C arpenter hotels. T he conference w as one of a series w hich took Banco officials to N orth D akota, M ontana, Iow a and M innesota, as w ell as South Dakota. The increase w as voted at th e an n u al m eeting and has since been approved by th e F ed eral D eposit In su ran ce Cor poratio n and State S u p erin ten d en t of Banks. The b an k w as organized in A ugust, 1935, by A ndrew K opperud, S. B. Croth ers, H arm on K opperud of L ake P re s ton, an d F re d P hillippi, now of Milbank, South D akota. D eposits of th e b an k a t th e end of 1944 totaled $3,358,464. Sioux Falls News S IOUX FA LLS w as selected as th e location of th e an n u al late w in te r m eeting of re p re se n ta tiv es of N orth w e st B ancorporation b an k s in South Dakota. W ith officials of th e N o rth w est Se c u rity N ational B ank as hosts, b an k ers w ere h ere from Deadwood, R apid City, Spearfish, Lead, Sturgis, Newel, Belle Fourche, H ot Springs, M illbank, B rit ton, G roton, G regory, C ham berlain, Dell R apids, H uron, B rookings, Mobridge, A berdeen, and W atertow n. D iscussions of p re se n t and postw ar b an k in g problem s w ere conducted by J. C. Thom son, N o rth w est B ancorpora tion president, Carl E. V oigt of th e W hen 7,400 Sioux F alls w ar bond buyers assem bled to h e a r a concert by th e Royal A ir Force band of London, E ngland, th e y h eard a trib u te to our ally paid by C. A. C hristopherson, ch airm an of th e U nion Savings B an k ’s board of directors and executive di rector of th e state w ar savings staff. R alph M. W atson, presid en t of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank, w as unexpectedly called to Edinberg, Texas, early in F e b ru a ry by th e death of his m other, Mrs. W. D. N utting. Nels V. Sw enson, U. S. in tern al revenue agent, spoke on changes in th e 1944 revenue act a t a forum and sem inar m eeting sponsored by th e Sioux F alls ch ap ter of th e A m erican In stitu te of Banking. P. H. M cD ow ell, vice presid en t and tr u s t officer of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank, recen tly spent several days in Chicago on business. G uests at a recen t luncheon m eeting of directors of th e N o rthw est Security N ational b ank w ere Clifford De Puy, p u blisher, and H enry H. H ayn es, ed ito r of T h e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r . M. I. Grins, South D akota presid en t of th e N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers, and assist a n t cashier of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank, outlined his organiza tio n ’s purposes an d told of plans for form ing a conference in th e Sioux Falls area. W hen new officers of th e Sioux Falls K iw anis club w ere installed, T. S. H arkison, presid en t of th e N ational ALERT BANKERS A re interested in getting the details of new ideas and products th a t will be available after rem oval of present restrictions. In our outstanding work on w ar contracts, m any m ethods of construction as well as use of new m aterials have been developed w hich will later be in corporated in H erring-H all-M arvin products. DOING R IG H T THINGS in the right way rem ains fundam ental with this organization. F or m ore th an 100 years, H erring-H all-M arvin Safe Company and its predecesors have been uncom prom ising in th eir adherence to the highest standards of quality and w orkm anship. TH IS ORGANIZATION of the finest engineering and craftsm anship offers its service in consultation w ith you. We can be of service to you in m odernizing, moving or enlarging your present vault equipm ent and assisting in p rep aratio n of plans for your new and m od ern vault. This service entails no obligation. We have a train ed representative in your district. W rite us at H am ilton, Ohio. AT PRESEN T WE ARE BU ILD ING A LIM ITED QUANTITY OF SAFE D EPO SIT BOXES UNDER WAR PRO DU CTIO N BOARD A UTHO RIZA TIO N. W R ITE US FOR INFORM ATION H E R R I N G - H A L L - M A R V I N SAFE COMPANY Branches MainOfficeandFactory—H am ilton, Ohio — NEW YORK — BOSTON — CHICAGO — W ASHINGTON — HOUSTON M anufacturers of Bank vault doors Steel vault linings N orth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Safe deposit boxes Steel transfer cases Tellers lockers B urglary resistive chests March 19^5 "P oint of Use” system safes Personal safes OUR 50th YEAR 53 SOUTH C hairm an of th e m eeting w as Lorin I. Shoop, te lle r of th e F irs t N ational B ank an d T ru s t Com pany. G uests a t ten d ed from Sioux F alls b an k s and from b an k s in Baltic, B randon, Canton, P a rk e r an d V alley Springs. A n estate listed as a “probable value of $150,000” w as left by Mrs. Maude Sharp an d h as been bequeathed to tw o d au g h ters and a grandson, according to a w ill filed in cou n ty court. Mrs. S harp w as th e w idow of W . Z. Sharp, pro m in en t in b an k in g circles of South D akota d u rin g his lifetim e. (C ontinued from page 9) w ith y o u r very a ttra c tiv e ad v ertise m e n ts about the S t. Joe m arket. One o f y o u r ads th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r has reproduced w ith your letter. A lso, co ngratulations to M ilto n T ootle I I I , on m a k in g use o f th is series fo r his own very fine in stitu tio n , the T o otle-L acy N a tional B a n k o f S t. Joe. DAKOTA NEWS "They Favor Jesse Jones" “ A f te r th e c o n fu sio n in W a s h in g to n w h ic h in v o lv e d Je s s e H . Jo n e s I w ro te him a le t t e r to le t him k n o w how I f e lt a b o u t it. I h a d a v e ry nice re p ly w h ich I p riz e h ig h ly . “ I h a d i n m in d to w r i t e y o u a t t h e sa m e t im e to l e a r n i f y o u w e r e g o in g to w rite one o f y o u r k e e n e d ito r ia l le tte r s o n t h i s o c c a s io n . I, o f c o u rs e , w a s g r a t i fied on re c e iv in g t h e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r to fin d t h a t y o u h a d p u t o u t a f a s t one. “ I am now w ondering i f you sent Jesse H . a copy of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r an d if you h a v e n ’t would you consent to m y sending him a clipping of th e le tte r? ‘ ‘ I am hav in g q uite a lot of fu n out of it show ing it to m y frien d s. W here I play g o lf I m eet m en fro m all over the U. „S. A. and p ra ctic a lly R epublicans all, and it is su rp risin g to find they fav o r Jesse Jo n e s in th is controversy alm ost u n iv e r sally. ’ ’ W . O. R eed (fo rm e rly w ith D eceiver ship D e p a r t m e n t , B F C, W ashington, D. C .), 122 N o rth O range Grove A venue, P asadena 2, Cali fornia. 80 Years’ Experience in the M arketing of G overnm ent Issues "Suffered a Great Loss" ‘ ‘ T h an k s fo r y our nice le tte r a b o u t R a lp h ’s passing. Iow a an d Iow a banking, as well as the horde o f m en a b o u t th e s ta te who knew R alp h B unce as a frie n d , have suffered a g re a t loss. To me it is th e loss o f a p a rtn e r whose counsel an d help m ean t e v ery th in g in th e successful con d u ct of th e d e p artm e n t. N one o f us can know w h a t it m eans to his fam ily . I t tak e s a g re a t deal o f courage fo r all of us who w ere close to him to c a rry on in his a b sence. ’ ’ M e l . W . E l l i s , S u p e rin te n d ent, D ep a rtm e n t o f B a n k in g , S ta te o f Iow a. "Source of General Satisfaction" ‘ ‘ I w a n t to c o n g ra tu la te you upon th e fiftie th a n n iv e rsa ry o f th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r ,. I t s success h as been a source of g e n era l sa tis fa c tio n to me as well as your legion o f frien d s. “ A s I look a t th e sketch on th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r b lo tte r w ith th e ste am b o a t go in g un d er th e b rid g e, I am rem inded o f one of th e la s t b its o f co n ta ct I h ad w ith y o u r f a th e r , Emerson De Puy, w h en I w as g e ttin g in fo rm a tio n fo r h im a n d h e lp in g him to p la n w h a t w a s to h a v e b e e n a v a c a tio n tr ip up th e M ississip p i R iv er. ’ ’ F r a n k B . Y e t t e r , B ureau o f A n a l y s i s , D avenport, Io w a (P a st P resid en t, Iow a B a n ke rs A sso c ia tio n ). OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This bank is connected by direct wire w ith the principal trading centers in government securi ties. This and other facilities enable The First N ational to achieve prom pt contact w ith buyers and sellers. Hence, the Bond D epartm ent can give current quotations and complete trades promptly and efficiently. Experience of 80 years in buying and selling government issues enables The First N ational Bank to render service of exceptional value to correspondent banks. Inquiries by telephone, wire or mail are invited. Telephone Franklin 6800 (Long Distance 92-93-313). Teletype CG. 987. The First National Bank of Chicago B u ild in g W ith C h ica g o a n d th e N a tio n Since 1 8 6 3 N orthw estern B anker March 19^5 54 Linton The F irs t N ational B ank of L inton, N orth Dakota, last m onth elected one new director to th e official board of the in stitu tio n . H. L. P etrie, L in to n b u si nessm an, w as picked to succeed T. H. Jones as a board m em ber and also as vice president. Mr. Jones had served on th e official board for 25 years. NORTH DAKOTA NEWS A. C. IDSYOOG President Grafton Hazelton The controlling in te re st in th e B ank of H azelton, H azelton, N orth Dakota, has been sold by G. A. L e n h a rt to G. A. K iefstad, p resid en t of th e S argent County Bank. In a reorganization m eeting of th e bank, F. J. A ppert w as re-elected p resi dent; Mr. K iefstad, vice president; and Mr. L en h art, cashier. Land Department Manager A p pointm ent of B. O. T horkelson of D ickinson as m anager of th e land de p artm e n t of th e B ank of N orth D akota w as announced last m o n th by H. C. Bowers, b an k m anager. Mr. T horkelson h as had experience in banks at R egent and South H eart. Chamber of Commerce Head A. G. B jerken, p resid en t of th e Red R iver N ational B ank, G rand F orks, N orth Dakota, w as elected p resid en t of th e G rand F o rk s C ham ber of Com m erce w hen th e new board of d irectors held its organization m eeting. Mayville C. G. H anson has been nam ed to fill th e vacancy on th e board of th e Goose R iver B ank of M ayville, N orth D akota, caused by th e d eath of O. A. E astvold du rin g th e p a st year. All o th er officers of th e b an k w ere re-elected a t th e a n n u al m eeting. Lisbon At th e an n u al m eeting of th e F a rm ers S tate B ank of Lisbon, N o rth Da kota, P. A. R anes w as elected to th e board of directo rs to succeed Jo h n Challey w ho died early last fall. T here w ere only tw o changes in th e staff, Alice M. R itte r and E d n a Mickelson w ere advanced from th e positions of teller to a ssista n t cashier. Stock Raised $15,000 At C arrington, N o rth D akota, th e F o ste r C ounty State B an k ’s su rp lu s stock w as raised from $35,000 to $50,000 a t th e an n u al m eeting of th e b an k N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 Langdon C. C. WATT AM Secretary Fargo held recently. T his change m akes the capital and su rp lu s stock of th e b ank equal. Bank of North Dakota All officers and directors w ere re elected and Myles Johnson w as ad vanced from teller to assistan t cashier w hen th e stockholders and directors of th e N orth w estern B ank of Langdon, N orth Dakota, m et recently. Jamestown M em bers of th e board of directors of H. C. Bowers took over as m anager th e Jam es R iver N ational Bank, Jam es of th e state-ow ned B ank of N orth Da tow n, N orth Dakota, chosen recen tly kota last m onth. are A. J. L inn and Clifton Johnson, re Mr. Bowers, a resid en t of R egent elected, and H ow ard Strubel, a new since 1911 and cashier of th e F irs t m em ber. State B ank of R egent since 1924, suc O. W. Fode and R. M. Stoudt are new ceeds F ra n k A. Vogel as m anager of m em bers of th e board of directors of th e B ank of N orth Dakota. the N ational B ank of Jam estow n. His younger b ro ther, Clifford J. Bowers, succeeds Mr. Bow ers as cash Gra nd Forks ier of th e F irs t State B ank of Regent. New directors of th e F irst N ational Presides Over Association R. A. H. B ran d t w as elected presid en t and E. W. U kkelberg vice presid en t of th e M inot A ssociation of Commerce at a reo rg anization m eeting of th e board of directors held recently. Mr. B randt, w ho is executive vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational Bank, M inot, n o rth w est regional director of w ar bond sales and im m ediate p ast p resid en t of th e N orth D akota Recla m ation Association, has been serving as vice p resid en t of th e civic association. Westhope A t th e recen t an n u al m eeting of the Peoples State B ank of W esthope, N o rth Dakota, th e follow ing now com p rise th e officers and directors of th e in stitu tio n : D irectors are W. T. M unn, A. J. H elgerson and W illiam M unn, Jr. Officers are W. T. M unn, president; A. J. H elgerson, vice president; W illiam M unn, Jr., cashier; J. H. M unn, assist a n t cashier, on leave w ith U. S. Navy. Mandan Only one change w as m ade in the board of directors for th e F irs t N ation al B ank, M andan, N o rth D akota, at the b a n k ’s an n u al m eeting. P. W. B lank w as elected to fill th e vacancy caused by th e resignation of A. R. W ainhand, w ho now resides in M inneapolis, M in nesota. B ank of G rand F orks, N orth D akota, are O. H. B ridston, F ra n k C. S m ith and M. M. Oppegard. O ther directors w ere renam ed and all officers re-elected. The board of directors and officers of th e Red R iver Valley N ational B ank also w ere re-elected. Dickinson L. R. Baird, p ro m inent D ickinson a t torney, re tire d b rigadier g eneral from th e arm y and a m em ber of th e N orth D akota State P lan n in g Board, w as elected presid en t of th e F irs t N ational Bank, D ickinson, N orth Dakota, at th e recen t ann u al m eeting. O ther officers are B. F. Bam benek, executive vice president; T. A. Tollefson, cashier, and M. F. L en h ard t, as sistan t cashier. Lidgerwood Otto Strege w as nam ed vice p resi d en t of the F irs t N ational B ank at Lidgerw ood, N orth Dakota, and E d Sellner, director, and Mrs. Rose Thielm an, cashier, it w as announced re cently. Resigns Bank Post Olaf M. T horsen, w ho since 1942 has been a special a ssistan t a tto rn ey gen eral and a m em ber of the legal staff of The B ank of N orth D akota, B ism arck, has resigned th a t position and w ill go to G rand F o rk s to engage in law p ra c tice. OUR 50th YEAR * 55 • NORTH Fargo News native of F arg o an d fo rm er p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank in M oorhead, M innesota, has been nam ed vice p resi d en t an d tre a s u re r of th e N o rth w est B ancorporation of M inneapolis. He w ill re ta in his fo rm er position as chief exam iner. Mr. H allen b erg g rad u ated from M oorhead high school and studied law, b u t decided to e n te r th e b an k in g b u si ness. He w as em ployed in a b an k at Carson, N o rth D akota, and la te r w as w ith th e N in th F ed eral R eserve B ank w ith h e a d q u a rte rs in F arg o for several years. H e joined th e B ancorporation in 1929 a t th e tim e he w as p resid en t of th e M oorhead bank, an affiliate. H e r b e r t h a l l e n b e r g , J. A. Graham, ch airm an of th e N orth D akota S tate B anking Board, a n nounces th a t th e follow ing capital in creases w ere approved by th e board: F arm ers State B ank of M innewaukan, N o rth D akota, $25,000 to $35,000; P ion eer S tate B ank of T ow ner, N o rth Dakota, $15,000 to $25,000. T he board considered and approved th e application of th e Casselton State B ank for th e ren ew al of its corporate existence for a period of 25 y e a rs from Ja n u a ry 15, 1945. T h ere w ere no changes in b ank titles, liquidations, consolidations or closings d u rin g Ja n u a ry . Carl A nderson, 48, state tre a s u re r for N o rth D akota four y ears p rio r to Ja n u a ry 1, 1945, died at his hom e in B ism arck of a h e a rt attack. Mr. A nderson w as elected state tre a s u re r in 1940. B orn in L yons county, M innesota, in 1897, he cam e to N o rth D akota w ith his p a re n ts as a boy of 10. H e resided 18 y ears in G rant county, late r m oved to Cass county an d a t tended th e V alley City S tate T eachers College. He ta u g h t school six y ears p rio r to p u rch asin g a farm a t Page. H is w idow and four step ch ild ren s u r vive. W ar and p o stw ar problem s w ere dis cussed by re p re se n ta tiv es of building and loan associations operatin g in N o rth D akota, a t a conference held in B ism arck. Senator J. B. B ridston of G rand F o rk s presided. S peakers w ere S enator W. H. Shure of Fargo; A. R. B ergesen of F argo, sp eak er of th e house of rep resen tativ es; AV. F. S ch uett of G rafton and E. A. R u lien of G rand F orks, w ho rep o rted on a w ar confer ence held recen tly at Chicago. DAKOTA NEWS • closed several m onths by v o lu n tary liquidation. The b ank has a capital stock of $25,000. Olaf Sm erud of F a r go is presid en t and o th er officers are: Carl H o w ells of H u n ter, vice president; G ust Joh nson of H u n ter, director, and A. H. G ilbertson, cashier. Mr. G ilbert son form erly w as m anager of a b ank a t P ortland, N o rth Dakota, and re cently w as w ith th e F ed eral L and B ank at St. Paul, M innesota. B. E. Sm ith, cashier of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of Ellendale, N o rth Da kota, died in an A berdeen, South Da kota, hospital. H e becam e associated w ith th e ban k in 1934 afte r previous b an k ing experience at Conde, South Dakota. F u n eral services w ere held at E llendale F e b ru a ry 11th and burial w as at Conde. T hree directors w ere re-elected at th e an n u al m eeting of stockholders an d directors of th e W estern States Life In su ran ce Company, Fargo. T hey are A. R. B ergesen of Fargo, F . B. M cA neney of Des Moines, Iowa, and L. B. H artz of T hief R iver Falls, M in nesota. Mr. H artz w as elected De cem ber 6, 1944, to fill th e unexpired te rm of th e late Lt. Gov. H en ry H olt of G rand F orks, N o rth Dakota. An Intimate, Personalized Correspondent Bank Service B ased on a Policy of Cooperation —N o t Competition U n d e r the d irectio n o f officials w ith years o f service in this field, assuring a k n o w le d g e o f req uire m en ts and valu ab le assistance. CTfie PublicNational BANK AND TRUST C O M PA N Y OF N E W Y O R K ESTABLISHED 1908 Main O ffice : 37 Broad Street Member: N ew York Clearing House Association, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation r COMPETITION F o r se v e ra l years o u r sales a p proach to banks in connection with our Personalized Check program concerned itself entirely w ith w in ning acceptance for the idea. C o n s id e ra b le p ro g re s s has b e en made and, to be honest about it, b a n k e rs th e m se lv e s have been responsible for every prom otional sales idea w hich we have presented . . . our job has been sim ply to develop them and pass them on. T hat they have clicked is a testi m onial to operating m en in banks w ho knew w hat they wanted. W e are glad to learn now that sev eral good check m anufacturers have come into this Personalized Check field on a com petitive basis. T heir efforts w ill give added im petus to the program , but, o f course, com petition w ill im pose upon us the necessity for giving m ore emphasis to the m erit o f our pro d u ct rather than sim ply selling the idea. So, in recognizing this good com petition, we invite com parison. W e are perfectly w illing to pass out o f the pioneering phase and strive to expand o ur services, n o t only by d e m o n s tra tin g th a t o u r p ackage meets an existing need, but that it meets it better. T he m om entum o f an early start has carried us o u t in fro n t; we w ill depend up o n quality and service to keep us there and neither will be sacrificed. M anufacturing Plants a t : N E W Y O R K , C L E V E L A N D , C H IC A G O , K A N S A S C IT Y , S T . PA U L T he S ecurity S tate B ank of H u n ter, N o rth D akota, reopened a fte r being OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CHECK PRINTERS c-Pne. N orthw estern Banker March 1945 56 OFFICERS H. M. B U SH N E L L President E LL SW O R T H M OSER Executive Vice President V. B. CA LDW ELL Vice President ★ R. H. M A LLORY Vice President T. F. M U R PH Y Vice President C. Y. O FFU T T Vice President E. W. LY M A N Asst. Vice President H. E. ROG ERS Assi. Vice President H. T. U E H L IN G Trust Officer A. L. V IC K E R Y Cashier A. D. AN D ERSO N Assistant Cashier J. L. SH IEL D S Assistant Cashier N. L. SH O LIN Assistant Cashier E. C. M cE LH A N E Y TsV. Trust Officer H. B. P IE R P O N T Asst. Trust Officer B N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Î945 A N K IN G S E R V IC E OUR 50th YEAR 57 th e death of his fath er, th e late Jo h n H. A nderson. Hooper NEBRASKA NEWS EDGAR McBRIDE President Blue Hill Chadron T he officers an d d irecto rs of th e F irs t N ational B ank, C hadron, Ne brask a, rem ain th e sam e w ith th e ex ception of C. F. Coffee III, w ho w as elected to th e position of vice p resi dent. Mr. Coffee is a t p re se n t serving as a lie u te n a n t (jg) in th e N avy A ir Force. St. Paul D irectors of th e St. P au l N ational Bank, St. Paul, N ebraska, n am ed P aul Lukasiew icz of F a rw e ll as a d irecto r to ta k e th e place of W. S. Paul, de ceased. T he p re se n t d irecto rs of th e b an k a re Mrs. P au lin e P au l A rte rb u rn , N. J. Paul, B ry an Jensen, F re d R. Hagg a rt and P au l Lukasiew icz. Charles Arnot C harles A rnot, 80, fo rm er Dodge co u n ty schools su p e rin te n d e n t and la te r cash ier of th e F ir s t N ational B ank, Scribner, N ebraska, for 22 years, died a t his hom e a fte r a len g th y illness. In New York Jo h n F. Davis, vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, has ju s t com pleted a ten day stay in N ew Y ork a fte r com pleting a trip from B ristol. Mr. D avis is a lie u te n a n t (jg) serv in g w ith th e M erchant M arines. Carroll T he F a rm e rs S tate B ank, organized in C arroll, N ebraska, recen tly opened for bu sin ess to replace th e C arroll CoO perative A ssociation an d w ill be th e first re g u la r b a n k in C arroll since 1927. W. R. S cribner is p re sid e n t of th e new bank, P e rry Johnson, vice p re si dent, an d N orm an Clark, now in th e service, w ill becom e cashier upon his re tu rn home. T he b an k h as a capital stock of $17,300, a su rp lu s fu n d of $3,000 an d an undivided profit account of $1,000. D irectors are: G. E. Jones, Mr. Jo h n son, Otto W agner, George Owens, J. M. P eterso n and Mr. Scribner. Elkhorn T he board of d irecto rs of th e F a rm ers S tate B an k of E lk h o rn , N ebraska, recen tly re-elected all of th e p re se n t officers, and M arg aretta H am ann w as m ade a ssista n t cashier. Superior P au l Hodges, w ho has been in poor health, has resigned his position as OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WM. B. HUGHES Secretary Omaha cashier of th e Security N ational Bank, S uperior, N ebraska. Cozad D irectors of th e F irs t N ational Bank, Cozad, N ebraska, elected th e folow ing officers for th e com ing year: T. F. S. R asm ussen, ch airm an of th e board of directors; W. T. Thom pson, president; Dr. C. H. Sheets, vice president; T. J. Brownfield, cashier; George F rew , di rector. T he F irs t N ational B ank, H ooper, N ebraska, is m aking plans for th e ad dition of a 10x23-foot steel and concrete safety deposit vault. T he OPA has g ran ted th e building perm it, m ade necessary by th e b a n k ’s expanding business and shortage of v au lt space u n d er ex istin g conditions. A com plete fireproof and burglarproof stru c tu re is planned. Cooperates With ODT C. D. Saunders, vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Om aha and executive vice president, Omaha C ham ber of Commerce, states th a t th e Omaha Cham ber is not only com plying w ith, b u t actively cooperating w ith, th e ODT’s requested ban on conven tions. F u rth erm o re, Mr. S aunders states th a t th e C ham ber rep resen ta tive in charge of conventions, Mr. H aried, is keeping close contact w ith th e ODT and can supply inform ation relativ e to conventions to those w ho are seeking it. Greeley Ed. L. K olar w as elected p resid en t of th e Peoples S tate Bank, Greeley, N e braska, a t th e sem i-annual m eeting held recently. T he m eeting m arked th e 15th a n n iv e rsa ry of th e re-organiz ation of th e b an k u n d er th e p resen t m anagem ent. Crete The stockholders of th e Crete State B ank, Crete, N ebraska, elected th e fol low ing directors for th e incom ing year: J. E. P allett, B. G. M iller, W. H. Col lett, and T hom as J. Aron. Officers appointed w ere T hom as J. A ron, p resid en t and W. H. Collett, vice p resid en t and cashier. Pawnee C ity S tockholders of th e F a rm e rs S tate B ank, P aw nee City, N ebraska, re elected as directors H. C. Van H orne, E. N. V an H orne, M. K. V an H orne and A. R. Loch, an d added to th e di recto rate C. T. B arton, Dr. A. B yford A nderson and K enneth Butterfield. C ounty Clerk B. F. M uscheites p re sen ted his resig n atio n to becom e asso ciated w ith th e F a rm e rs S tate B ank as cashier. On Charity Board Jo h n L au ritzen of th e F irs t N ational B ank of O m aha has recen tly been elected to th e board of directors of th e H attie B. M unroe Home, an old tim e c h a rity in Omaha, for th e benefit of orthopedic cases. Stromsburg B alloting a t th e an n u al m eeting of th e stockholders of th e F irs t N ational B ank, Strom sburg, N ebraska, recently re su lted in th e re-election of F re d A. A nderson, J. W. A nderson, Rex N elson and A. V. K jelson as directors, and the election of R euben F. A nderson to fill th e vacancy on th e board caused by Junior N e w s From th e N ebraska , ,«> Junior B ankers A ssociation , John L au ritzen E ditor S. R. Florence, president, Peoples W ebster County Bank, Red Cloud, N e braska, has been v isitin g several of his children w ho are in California. C. M. Sherwood, cashier, Peoples W ebster County Bank, tells us th a t his son, w ho is a p u rsu it ship flier w ith th e M arines, has been sen t o ut on com bat duty. Mr. Sherw ood’s son has been in th e service about tw o years. Lee Sage, vice president, Security N ational B ank, Superior, N ebraska, is now back at th e ban k afte r serving som e tim e w ith th e U. S. A ir Corps. P aul H odges, cashier, of th e bank, is unable to c arry on his full duties a t th e bank, due to illness. J. M. McQuillan, president, City N a tional Bank, Greeley, N ebraska, has th ree boys now in th e service. T he oldest is a lie u ten an t w ho is stationed in th e P hilippines w ith th e In fan try . T he n e x t to th e oldest is in B urm a, and his son, w ho w as form erly w ith him in th e bank, is in lim ited service as a postal clerk on th e w est coast. Mr. M cQuillan’s fo u rth and youngest son is studying for th e priesthood. N orthw estern B anker March 1945 58 N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 59 Miss M ercedes Caldwell w as guest at several p arties before she left for New Y ork City to tak e a position. H er p a r ents are Mr. and Mrs. V ictor B. Cald w ell, J r. Mr. Caldwell is vice president of th e U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha. A new civic com m ittee on pow er, to discuss O m aha’s pow er situ atio n from the stan dpoint of th e public, is com posed of E. A. Baird, presid en t of th e C onservative Savings and L oan Asso ciation; D ale Clark, presid en t of the Om aha N ational Bank; E llsw orth M oser, executive vice presid en t of th e U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha, and K arl E. Vogel, executive vice presid en t and general m anager of the Omaha Steel W orks. M. B U S H N E L L , p resid en t of the . U nited S tates N ational B ank of Omaha, w as elected p resid en t of th e O m aha C learing H ouse A ssociation for 1945. W. A. S aw tell, p resid en t of th e Stock Y ards N ational B ank of Omaha, w as nam ed vice president. W illiam B. H u gh es w as re-elected secretary-m an ager. Mr. H ughes has served m any years. H L ieut. Col. and Mrs. W. B. M illard, Jr., an d Miss N ancy M illard have m oved from W ashington, D. C., to Boston, M assachusetts. Colonel Mil lar, Ak-Sar-Ben K ing since 1941, w hen th e last C oronation Ball w as held in Om aha is liaison officer w ith th e F ed eral R eserve B ank of Boston. He is on leave from his d uties as vice p resi den t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. In a $250,000 deal, th e nine-story F a rm C redit B uilding in Omaha, w hich occupies th e so u th w est co rn er of N ine te e n th an d Douglas S treets, is being purch ased by th e F ederal Land B ank of Omaha. T he seller is O. F. N eal of Om aha and N ebraska City. A ction to buy th e stru c tu re w as ta k e n by L and B ank directors, of w hich L. E. Laird is chairm an. R obert H. H all, executive officer of the N o rth Side B ank of Omaha, w as nam ed g en eral ch airm an for th e a n nu al O m aha YMCA m em bership drive. He p reviously h ad served as dow n tow n “g en eral.” L aurence McCague, in v estm en t ban k er, w as a “colonel” in th e cam paign. BANKS Bought and Sold Confidentially and with becoming dignity E rn est C. R obey, 60, retire d Omaha police officer, w ho has been a g uard at the Om aha N ational Bank, died re cently. He w as a m em ber of the Scot tish Rite. Dan J. M onen, Omaha N ational Bank, w as re-elected tre a su re r and Mrs. C. W. Mead a vice presid en t a t th e a n n u al m eeting of th e Omaha W el fare F ederation and C om m unity Chest. S. L. Cooper is re tirin g presid en t and W. O. Sw anson is th e new president. N. G. K raschel, form er G overnor of Iowa, w hose hom e is at H arlan, w as re-elected general agent of th e F arm C redit A dm inistration. L. W . B ick nell w as re-elected general counsel. O thers of th e four operating units, th e F ederal L and B ank of Omaha, F ed eral In te r m ediate C redit B ank of Omaha, P ro duction Credit C orporation, and Omaha B ank for Co-Operatives, also w ere re elected. The southw est corner of T w entieth and H arn ey S treets has been pur- T h ro u g h 1 9 4 5 A s A lw a y s 100% C o o p e r a tio n W ith O u r C o rre sp o n d e n t B an k s F IR S T NATI ONAL BANK St. J o s e p h , Mo. BANK EMPLOYEES PLACED. 40 Y e a rs S a tis fa c to ry S e rv ice Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation THE CHARLES E. WALTERS CO. OMAHA, N EBRASKA OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker March Í9?i5 60 • NEBRASKA chased from th e F iresto n e T ire and R ub b er Com pany for $135,000 by th e F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, acting as tru ste e for one of its accounts. Charles D. Saunders, vice p resid en t of th e bank, said th e F ire sto n e Com pany still w ill occupy th e p ro p erty u n d e r a long-term lease. Mr. and Mrs. Charles McCumsey, w ho have lived in O m aha alm ost 20 years, w ill m ake th e ir fu tu re hom e in Chicago. Mr. M cCumsey for a n u m b er of y ears w as p resid en t of th e F ed eral L and B ank of Omaha. T h eir Chicago residence w ill be n e a r Loyola U ni versity. T rin ity C athedral in Om aha (E pisco pal) recen tly elected H. W. Yates as senior w arden. T. L. Davis, Denman N E WS Kountze and Addison W. W ilson w ere am ong th e v estrym en elected. the Red Cross in W orld W ar I. Dr. H arold Gifford of Om aha is a nephew . N ebraska farm ers and ran ch ers b o r row ed nearly $18,500,000 from the Farm Credit Administration of Omaha in 1944, a “sub stan tial increase” over 1943 b u t less th a n th e am ount of m oney paid in on loans outstanding, N elson G. K raschel, general agent, an nounced. Iow a loans totaled m ore th a n $34,000,000. Mr. K raschel a t trib u te d the increase to th e acquisition of farm s by m any form er te n a n ts and to “heavy use of operating credit in producing w ar foods.” Mrs. F ran ces H. M allory, 72, m o th er of Navy Lieut. Richard H. Mallory, on leave from his duties as vice p resid en t of th e U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha, died at h er hom e in Omaha. O ther su rvivors include tw o o th er sons, Dr. M eredith M. M allory, Or lando, Florida; B olton M allory, au th o r, of Mexico City, Mexico, form er h u s band of N ancy Carroll, m otion p icture actress, and one daughter, Mrs. T hom as Steen, living in U ruguay. B urial w as at Batavia, Illinois. Miss H elen M illard, 70, w hose father, E zra M illard, w as one of th e founders of th e Omaha National Bank, died at h e r hom e in Omaha. She w as active in Mr. and Mrs. Dale Clark’s daughter, Mrs. Jo h n Schirding, and th e la tte r’s sm all daughter, Cathie, have re tu rn e d to P etersb u rg , Illinois, from M anhat tan, K ansas, w here L ieu ten an t Schir ding w as stationed before going over seas w ith th e m echanized cavalry. Mr. Clark is presid en t of th e Om aha N a tional B ank and Mrs. Schirding is th e form er Jessie Clark. T o S e rv e Y ou In F o r e ig n F ie ld s "City National" announces the formation of a foreign trade and exchange department under the direction of Mr. Bror W. Unge, widely known for 29 years in the import and export fields of Europe and Latin America. Mr. Unge speaks 6 languages. The benefit of Mr. Unge's practical experi ence in trade with foreign markets is offered to correspondent banks and their customers as another evidence of "City National's" alertness to your business needs of today and the future. Kansas City’s 131 • Favorite Bank CITY NATIONAL BANK U TRUST CO. Banks Help 4-H Workers W. A. Saw tell, p resid en t of th e Stock Y ards N ational B ank of Omaha, and ch airm an of th e a g ricu ltu ral com m it tee of th e N ebraska B ankers Associa tion, passes on a suggestion m ade by L. I. Frisbie, state 4-H Club leader, to fu r th e r th e in terests of banks and farm you n g sters by com plim entary sub scriptions for th e N ational 4-H Club N ew s to local 4-H Club leaders. T here are not m any of these leaders b u t th e ir w ork reaches m any youngsters. Mr. Saw tell says, “T he earlier th ey receive th e subscription th e m ore th e fu tu re farm ers of yo u r com m unity w ill bene fit.” In New Home E. N. Solomon, assistan t cashier, F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, has ju st m oved into his new brick hom e at 6723 F lorence B oulevard, in Omaha. 18th &Grand Kansas City, Mo. f irst National ot Omaha N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Oldest National Bank From Omaha West Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation March 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 61 • NEBRASKA NEWS • A nnouncem ent of th is decision w as m ade recen tly by E dgar M cBride of Blue Hill, presid en t of th e N ebraska B an kers A ssociation, in cooperation w ith th e ODT. The chief objective of these group m eetings in th e various sections of the state w as to have been organization for th e sale of w ar bonds, m aking G. I. loans to v eteran s and postw ar planning. W ork on these projects w ill not slacken, how ever, because th e sub jects w ill be handled at th e reg u lar regional clearinghouse m eetings to be held d uring th e first p a rt of th is year th ro u g h o u t N ebraska. Lake Nebraska in Canada I EG ISLA TIV E com m ittee m em bers of th e N ebraska B ankers Associa tio n m et to exam ine bills p e rta in in g to b an k in g c u rre n tly before th e legisla ture. Am ong those p re se n t w ere Otto K otouc, H um boldt, com m ittee ch a ir m an, and V. E. D olpher, D avid City, vice p resid en t of th e state organiza tion. “No provisions have been m ade for m aking gifts to v e te ra n s of th is w ar, no r does th e federal g o v ern m en t agree to m ake an y d irect loans to re tu rn in g service m en ,” declared Sam uel W augh, speaking on th e service m e n ’s read ju stm e n t act of 1944, com m only know n as th e “G. I. bill of rig h ts,” a t a m eet ing of th e L incoln C hapter of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking. Citing th e g en eral a ttitu d e tak en by the A m erican Legion th a t it w ould be a disservice to v eteran s to p resen t them w ith loans w hich th e y w ould have no reasonable chance of rep ay ing, W augh discussed vario u s pro v i sions of th e act, local aid for re tu rn in g veterans, and general effect of legisla tion of th is type. W augh continued by em phasizing th e special im portance of tw o pro v i sions calling for education and voca tional train in g , and for loans for b u si nesses, hom es and farm s. A question period follow ed the ad dress. M em bers of th e F irs t T ru st Com pany and several Lincoln hom e loan com panies w ere g uests a t th e m eeting atten d ed by approxim ately 125 persons. Ted Thom pson presided. L W. E. Spear, tru s t officer, F irs t N a tional B ank of Omaha, and state tre a s u re r for th e N ebraska-Saskatchew an D uck F actory, a project of Ducks, U n lim ited, for the financing of Lake N e b rask a in Saskatchew an, Canada, states th a t he is su re th e $12,500 aid in fi nancing for th e lake w ill be reached. Increase Capital and Surplus An increase in th e capital and su r plus of th e F irs t N ational B ank of G rand Island, N ebraska, from $200,000 to $300,000 w as announced last m onth by P resid en t E. J. W olbach. The ban k celebrates its 65th an n iv e r sary this m o n th and total invested cap ital is now $860,968, w ith deposits of $11,429,541. North Side Bank Also increasing its capital recently w as th e N orth Side B ank of Omaha. F ig u res w ere changed from $25,000 to $50,000. Bank President Dies Mrs. Clara W alker Phillips, p resi d en t of th e Cam bridge State Bank, Cam bridge, N ebraska, and a m em ber of one of N ebraska’s pioneer fam ilies, died at h e r hom e recently. Valentine By action of th e directors of the F irs t N ational Bank, V alentine, Ne braska, C ashier H. L. K uhn now bears th e title of president. H. L. Campbell, K ilgore banker, is vice p resident and Je an n ette Shepherd is acting cashier. Wilber A m eeting of stockholders of the W ilber S tate Bank, W ilber, N ebraska, w as held recently. D irectors elected w ere H. V. Jelinek, S. A. Shestak and E. J. Brabec. Officers are Mr. Jelinek, president; Mr. Shestak, vice president; F ra n k Kohel, cashier; Sidney Broz a ssistan t cashier. The b an k statem en t show s th e b ank has a capital of $25,000 and $25,000 surplus. The stockholders of th e Saline State B ank elected as directors: E. W. Miskell, S. W. H erm an, Joseph Cerny, J. J. Novak, A. W. F rid ric h and Irv in Novak. The following officers w ere elected: Mr. Miskell, president; Mr. H erm an, first vice president; Joseph Cerny, second vice president; J. J. No vak, cashier; Mr. F rid rich and Mr. No vak, a ssistan t cashiers. The b an k statem en t show s a capital of $25,000 and $25,000 surplus. Hooper The F irst N ational Bank, Hooper, N ebraska, is now classed as an honor b ank w ith a capital stock of $50,000, a $50,000 su rp lu s and $10',000 in u n d i vided profits. A 4 p er cent sem i-annual dividend w as declared. Elected to serve on th e board of di rectors w ere A. M. Tillm an, W ill Rodgers, Jo h n H avekost, P eter Parkert, Jo h n Shaffer and George Looschen. The b ank personnel includes Mr. Tillm an as president; Mr. Rodgers, vice president; George Looschen, cash ier; K ath ry n Osterloh, a ssistan t cash ier, and B etty Bayer, bookkeeper. This bank is p rep ared to assist you in hand lin g any excess loans or credit dem ands on which you m ay desire help. Call Meetings Off The six an n u al group m eetings of th e N ebraska B an k ers A ssociation, scheduled for A pril of th is year, have been canceled. Y O U R STATE B A N K ER S A S S O C IA T IO N O F F IC IA L S A F E , V A U L T A N D T IM ELO C K EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. C o n t in e n t a l R a t i o n a l B a n k t LINCOLN Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation OM AHA OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 19U5 62 You A re Invited To Avail Yourself of the Facilities of Our TRUST DEPARTMENT A ll fid u c ia r y m a tte r s w ill b e g iv e n p rom p t, c a r e fu l a n d c o u r te o u s a tte n tio n L IV E S T O C K N A T IO N A L B A N K O M A H A The Bank of Friendly Service Member Federal Reserve System and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 63 IO W A lantic hospital last m onth. Mr. B reh eny had been continuously engaged in th e b an king business th ere for 44 years, w hen he re tire d D ecem ber 15, 1941. At th e tim e of his re tire m e n t he resigned as vice presid en t of th e A t lantic State Bank, b u t w as prevailed upon bv b ank officers to continue as a m em ber of th e board, serving in th a t capacity u n til his death. N EW S Reserve System Member FRANK WARNER Secretary Des Moines R. R. BRUBACHER President Sioux City Jesup The F a rm e rs State B ank, Jesup, Iowa, has elected H. A. Schares, p ro m i n e n t fa rm e r in B uch an an county, as a d irecto r to succeed A. B. L aird w ho has m oved to C alifornia. Mr. L aird served as a d irecto r for over fo rty years. Mr. Schares is se cretary of th e M em bers M utual Oil Com pany, w hose activities cover n o rth e a ste rn Iowa, and is also a d irecto r of th e R.E.A. Corpo ratio n of B uch an an county. T he b a n k h as to tal assets of $1,562,537, as of D ecem ber 30, 1944. W. W. B lasier is p resid en t and C. E. Stew art, cashier. Harcourt H attie E. E n g q u ist resigned h e r posi tion w ith th e H a rc o u rt Savings B ank, H arcourt, Iowa, as bookkeeper and h er position is being filled b y Dolores A nd erson. J. W. Ryberg, cashier, fell on th e icy w alk last m onth, re su ltin g in a m inor frac tu re of th e sm all bone below his knee. It is in a cast b u t he h as been able to get dow n to th e office a few hou rs each day. Dubuque The D ubuque B ank & T ru s t Com pany, D ubuque, Iowa, w hich has occu pied th e old U nion T ru s t & Savings B ank B uilding since last July, h as a n nounced th e p u rch ase of th e building from its ow ner, th e F ed eral D iscount C orporation. A fter rem odeling—including in stalla tion of low b an k fixtures—in th e D ubu que B uilding, w hich it pu rch ased in 1942. th e A m erican T ru st & Savings B ank has m oved into its new home, located at th e so u th w est co rn er of N in th and M ain S treets, across th e stre e t from its fo rm er location. Dows The re su lts of the re c e n t an n u al m eeting of th e directors of th e F a rm ers S tate B ank, Dows, Iowa, reveal th e election of W illiam E. D eam as p re si den t of th e b an k for th e year; B ert B ertilson, vice presid en t; Jam es I. Deam, executive vice presid en t, and C lara L. Ju ry , cashier. W . E. Johnson Services w ere held recen tly for W al te r E. Johnson, 73, p ro m in e n t business m an and b anker, w ho died a t his hom e in W aterloo. A lifelong re sid e n t of W aterloo and m em ber of a pioneer ban k in g fam ily, he form erly w as vice p resid en t of th e W aterloo Savings OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The F irs t State B ank of W ebster Citv, Iowa, is now a m em ber of th e F ederal R eserve System , hav in g been form allv adm itted recently. Riverside B ank and of th e L eav itt & Johnson T ru st Company. Cashier's Son Killed Lt. R obert W. Kneelancl, 19, son of W. A. K neeland, cashier of th e Postville S tate Bank, Postville, Iowa, and Mrs. K neeland, w as killed in action on B iak Island in th e South Pacific on D ecem ber 2, 1944, according to a recent W ar D epartm ent message. L ieu ten an t K neeland w as serving as navigatorb om bardier in th e “A paches” w ith the 5th A ir Force. Home on Leave Ju lian F ro st, vice presid en t of the D ecatur C ounty State Bank, Leon, Iowa, now on leave of absence and serving in th e arm ed services, re tu rn e d to th e States and has been at hom e on a 30 day convalescent leave. Facts About Iowa The list of 1944 F acts About Iowa, published on page 61 of th e F e b ru a ry issue of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , w as com piled by th e Des M oines C ham ber of Com m erce of w hich H arold P. Klein, vice p resid en t of th e Iowa-Des Moines N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, is president. Banking Class Speaker F ra n k W arner, secretary of the Iow a B ankers A ssociation, w as a speaker last m onth before th e classes in Money and B anking at the U n iv ersity of Iowa, Iow a City. H e spoke on th e subject, “The A m erican System of B anking.” Mr. W arn er for m ore th a n 20 y ears has been a lectu rer before th e classes in M oney and B anking at th e university. Joins Pella Bank L ouis F. Bousquet, for eight years M arion county tre a su re r at K noxville, Iowa, is joining th e staff of the M arion C ounty State B ank in Pella, Iowa, it w as announced by K. H. Bean, p resi dent. Indianola Bank Named The W arren County B ank and T ru st C om pany is th e nam e by w hich the new b an k in Indianola, Iowa, w ill be know n, C harles McCoy, executive vice p resid en t and cashier, said. The ban k w ill open for business some tim e about th e first of April. T„ P. Breheny Thom as P eter B rehenv. 65. retired A tlantic, Iowa, banker, died at th e A t The Peoples T ru st and Savings Bank, R iverside, Iowa, elected Iv an H. Cum m ings presid en t and cashier and George A. E glin vice presid en t for th e year. D irectors besides the officers are: George F. Havel, H en ry F ran k , R ay I. M arner, M arion Godlove and R. H. H eitzm an. The ban k paid a 10 p er cent dividend recently. This is th e fo u rth dividend th a t th e b ank has paid. E arn in g s and receipts w ere over $8,000 th is year be fore taxes w ere deducted. Tipton The directors elected to th e board of the T ipton State Bank, T ipton, Iowa, are: Amos J. Suchom el, E arl M. J. Escher, W. J. Donohue, R alph Gaul, George R. Geller, R. J. Benda, Don C. A rm strong, A. H. A lbert and J. W. Edere. The directors elected th e following officers: J. W. Edge, president: George R. Geller, vice president, and A. E. Rum ble, assistan t cashier. Stationed at G reat Lakes W avne S. M athews, a ssistan t cashier, D anville State Savings Bank, Danville, Iowa, w as called into the arm ed forces recentlv. He is now stationed a t th e G reat L akes N aval Base for initial training. Has 26th Birthday Peoples T ru st & Savings Bank, In dianola, Iowa, w as entitled to have 26 candles on its b irth d ay cake last m onth. A t th e end of the first year, th e bank had m odest deposits of about $300,000, b u t at th e end of th e 26th year, deposits had clim bed to the huge to tal of $4,450,000. Leaves Carroll Bank George B. W erdel, vice p resid en t of th e C arroll County State Bank. Carroll, Iowa, since 1933, has resigned th e office to leave soon for R ochester, M innesota, w here he has purchased an in te re st in th e U nion N ational Bank, w hich he w ill serve as executive vice president. Davenport An increase in deposits of approxi m ately $10,000,000 to an all-tim e h igh of $64.248.854 for th e D avenport B ank & T ru st Company, D avenport, Iowa, d u r ing 1944 w as rep o rted by P resid en t Y. O. Figge at th e an n u al m eeting of the bank. All directors and officers w ere re elected. N orthw estern Ranker March 19^5 64 * IOWA Sioux Center NEWS • T otal capitalization w ill rem ain at W. S. Short, th e « resid en t of th e N o rth w estern S tate B ank, Sioux Cen ter, Iowa, resigned a t th e b a n k ’s a n n u al m eeting recently. The d irectors elected Mr. S hort th e ch airm an of the board and he re ta in s an in te re st in affairs of th e in stitu tio n . T he officers elected th is y e a r are H. R ow enhorst, president; H. C. M oret, executive vice presid en t and cashier; Mrs. N. Klein, a ssista n t cashier, and M itchell M oret, teller. $ 100, 000 . Des Moines Teller Married F o rm erly a teller at th e V alley Sav ings Bank, Des Moines, before his e n try into th e service, Staff Sergeant Louis De Marco w as m arried to M ary Facciola in Des Moines last m onth. He is stationed a t Laredo A rm y A ir Field, Laredo, Texas, w here th e couple w ill live. Curtis G . Ouren B. E. Moore F u n e ra l services for B. E. Moore, 82, w ho died at his hom e in P ra irie City, Iowa, w ere held recently. He w as p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank th e re for about 20 years before his re tire m e n t in 1933. Capita! Stock Shift A m ended articles of incorporation for th e Peoples Savings Bank, W a te r loo, Iowa, w hich w ill call in all 500 shares of p re fe rred stock and double com m on stock from 500 to 1,000 shares, w ere filed recen tly in th e office of the secretary of sta te at Des Moines, a fte r approval by th e state b an k in g d e p a rt m ent, George E. Allbee, president, a n nounced. him a leave of absence w hile in the service. A rnold W arren w as prom oted to cashier and I. R. Otto w as elected to serve as a ssistan t cashier. Irwin The F a rm e rs Savings Bank, of Irw in, Iowa, elected th e follow ing di rectors: A sm us Frees, E. H. K ettler, Jo h n S teenhusen, J. J. Marco and Clara M. K ettler, P eter Seenhusen, Sr., has retire d from active service on th e board. New officers of th e b an k are E. H. K ettler, president; A sm us Frees, vice president; J. J. Marco, cashier and Orval Monson, assistan t cashier. C urtis G. Ouren, 73, p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational Bank, Council Bluffs, Iowa, and th e O uren Seed Company, died recen tly after a m o n th ’s illness. George Woods, executive vice p resi d ent of th e b an k for ten years, w as elected president; C. G regory Ouren, a son of th e late president, a director; Don B. Stoufer, form erly vice p resi dent, w as elected chairm an of th e board, a post also form erly held by Mr. Ouren, and Floyd H ughes, Sr., vice president. The H edrick Savings Bank, H edrick, Iowa, re-elected its p resen t officers for th e com ing year. Only one change w as m ade in th e board of directors. George Schw eitzer w as elected as a m em ber to take th e place of Roy H aw k, w ho had asked to be relieved of his duties. Osage Lake Mills A t th e Home T ru st & Savings Bank, Osage, Iowa, board of directors m eet ing. the board accepted th e resignation of L. J. A hrens as cashier. I t th en elected him a vice p resid en t and gave A nn oun cin g Our R em oval . . . F r o m o u r f o r m e r lo c a tio n in th e B a n k an d I n s u r a n c e B ld g ., n o r th w e st c o r n e r of 9 th an d M a in , to o u r n ew h a n k in g h o m e in th e 1 2 -sto r y A m e r ic a n T r u st an d S a v in g s B ld g ., g r o u n d flo o r , so u th w e st c o r n e r , 9 tli a n d M ain . W E WI LL B E G LA D T O SEE Y O U 1I\ O U R NEW Q U A R T E R S Hedrick The board of directors of th e F a rm ers and M erchants State Bank, Lake Mills, Iowa, filled th e vacancy in th e office of presid en t of th e bank, w hich w as caused by th e death of Dr. P. A. Helgeson, by electing th e form er vice president, O. T. Haugo, as its president. S. R. Torgeson w as elected d irector and vice president, and Orin K. Groe w as prom oted to th e position of cashier. Jo h n M. P aulson w ill now be th e first assistan t cashier. Greenfield W. R. Goodman, 63, w idely know n Greenfield, Iowa, banker, died a t his hom e last m onth. He has been asso ciated w ith th e A dair C ounty B ank th ere for th e last 43 years, and w as vice presid en t of th e bank at th e tim e of his death. Clarence American Trust & Savings Bank DUBUQUE, IOWA Organized 1905 Incorporated 1912 C. J. SCHRUP, Chairman of the Board D. W. ERNST, President A. L. VOGL, Assistant Cashier and ROY F. GLAB, Vice President Trust Officer C. J. KLEINSCHMIDT, Cashier M. J. BAUMHOVER, Assistant Cashier M. B. KURT, Assistant Cashier Member Federal Reserve System A t th e m eeting of the board of direc tors of th e Clarence Savings Bank, Clarence, Iowa, th ese changes w ere m ade in th e officers: E. C. Hasselbusch becam e cashier, succeeding A r nold R u ther, w ho w as m ade vice p resi dent; Jessie B aum an becam e a ssistan t cashier; and A lm a E rn stin g , book keeper. Pay Off 100 Per Cent Member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation The E lgin State Bank, Elgin, Iowa, announced recen tly th a t th ey are pay ing off 100 p er cent on tru s t funds. A final pay m en t of 10 p er cent w as m ade S carborough sC|:ompany C c m jt& e io ïô , First National Bank Building, Chicago N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^5 Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa OUR 50th YEAR 65 ALLEY AYING BANK DES E MOINES f f ic ie n t handling, and our personal attention assures the finest of service on your Des Moines transactions. Frederick M. Morrison, President Winfield W. Scott, Vice President J. R. Astley, Cashier Edward P. Kautzky, Assistant Vice President Roy E. Huber, Assistant Vice President Frank M. Thompson, Assistant Cashier Ray Thompson, Assistant Cashier Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker March 19^5 66 IO W A w hich w ill b rin g it to th e h u n d red m ark. Cashier at Tingley D. L. McClure of Tingley, Iowa, has been nam ed by th e board of directors to serve as cashier of th e Tingley State Savings Bank. Mr. McClure, w ho as sum ed his duties last m onth, fills th e vacancy caused by th e d eath of J. E. Fierce. Ralph B. Dalton R alph B. Dalton, 68, lifelong resid en t of LeM ars, Iowa, and w ell know n b an k er for m any years, died recently. NEWS A fter com pleting his education he en tered th e F irs t N ational B ank of LeM ars of w hich his father, P. F. Dal ton, w as founder and president, and w as associated w ith th e bank u n til last year w hen his health failed. Increases Capital F irst N ational B ank in S pirit Lake, Iowa, voted to increase th e com m on capital stock of th e b ank to $50,000. The b ank w ill have a capital of $50,000, su r plus of $25,000 and reserves and u n d i vided profits of $15,000. G oes to Washington, D. C . C harles B arclay has resigned his po sition as a ssistan t cashier at th e W ash ington State Bank, W ashington, Iowa, h aving been an officer of th e bank since 1939, and has been em ployed in th e b ank since 1935. Mr. B arclay assum ed governm ent w ork in W ashington, D. C. F.R.S. Member The C entral State B ank and T ru st Com pany of E lkader, Iowa, becam e a m em ber of th e F ederal R eserve Sys tem, according to an an nouncem ent by R. L. Jipson, cashier and tru s t officer. New Cashier at Akron J. R. Shoulberg has accepted th e position of cashier of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of A kron, Iowa, having been elected by the board as successor to H. H. W etzeler, w ho resigned. His father, H. Shoulberg, is p resid en t of the bank. Ernest Schluter E rn e st Schluter, 89, d irector of the A m erican T ru st & Savings Bank, Lowden, Iowa, since its organization in 1913, and for m any y ears vice p resid en t of th e bank, died in St. L u k e’s H ospital, Cedar Rapids, recently. Opens in April to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead we take Changes Hands evo tio n to which they gave the last full measure o f d evotion .” Abraham Lincoln • The Inw ood S tate Bank, Inwood, Iowa, w ill be officially opened for busi ness on A pril 2. Cliff P ru itt, w ho is now m anager of the b ran ch b ank in Inwood, w hich has been operated for several y ears by the Rock Rapids State Bank, w ill be m an ager of th e new in stitu tio n . ; An agreem ent has been signed to tra n sfe r th e La P orte City S tate Bank, La P orte City, Iowa, from th e p resen t stockholders to a syndicate of ap p roxi m ately 50 men. U nder th e new a r rangem ent, $25,000 of the su rp lu s will be assigned to stockholders as a sharefor-share stock dividend. T his w ill m ake th e capitalization $50,000, the su rp lu s $15,000, and th e sam e u n d i vided profit. Assistant Cashier H ow ard B rideson has begun his duties in th e F a rm e rs State Bank, B ay ard, Iowa, as a ssistan t cashier. He w as form erly associated w ith th e postoffice there. IMf I vu nl lr v&n M l i T1 1f iJu V Ju Bank, and ST. LOUIS 1 COMMERCE Trust Com pany MISSOURI Mrs. Luella Pringle F u n e ra l services w ere held recently for Mrs. Luella H oughton Pringle, 66, w ho died a t th e Red Oak H ospital after a sh o rt illness. Mrs. P rin g le w as vice presid en t and one of th e directors of th e H oughton State B ank of Red Oak. Iowa. Awarded Bronze Star N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 M ajor Irw in T. Shaw, w ho as a civil ian w as a m em ber of th e budget loan d e p artm en t of th e C entral N ational B ank and T ru st Company, has been aw arded the bronze sta r m edal in the Philippines. The m edal w as w on for action on Moemfoor Island, D utch New OUR 50th YEAR 67 * Guinea, from last Ju n e 23rd to A ugust 31st. James William Currier Jam es W illiam C urrier, 87, died in D avenport, Iowa, recently, a fte r an ill ness of a week. In 1886, he and th e late Jam es F. Toy organized th e b a n k of J. C. C u rrier & Sons at Salix. A fter th e p a rtn e rsh ip w as dissolved, Mr. C u rrier m anaged the b an k for 50 years. Donnellson T he an n u al m eeting of th e Citizens S tate Bank, D onnellson, Iow a, w as held recen tly w ith th e follow ing officers elected: W alter T. Robinson, president: M. G. Addicks and H. A. T rum p, vice presid en ts; R. L. Schm itt, cashier; M arv E llen Driscoll, assistan t cashier, and H elen Paisley, teller. Di recto rs include Mr. Robinson, Mr. Ad dicks, Mr. Schm itt, Mr. T rum p, Grace J. R obinson and Carl B entzinger. IOWA NEWS • elected a t th e ir an n u al m eeting are: W. T. B arr, Louis H. Judisch, C. G. Lee, C. F. Cadwell, H. R. M artin, C. F. C ur tiss, Geo. Judisch, L. W. M cElyea, N. L. N elson and A dolph Shane. Officers are: C hairm an of th e board, George Judisch,; president, C. F. Cad well; vice nresident, N. L. Nelson; cashier, H. R. M artin; a ssistan t cash iers, Geo. R ichardson, R. B. Holmes, and C halotte E. Bowm an; m anager, G ilbert Office, J. H. Reynolds. Morning Sun A t th e an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e Iow a S tate Bank, M orn ing Sun, Iowa, officers and em ployes w ere elected as follows: D. R. Cum m ings, president; M. H. McDonald, vice presid en t and cashier; Chas. H. Beck, a ssistan t cashier; Max ine B aird and Susan Sm ith, tellers and bookkeepers, and W. E. B uchanan, m anager of M ount U nion office. Ottumwa T he U nion B ank and T ru st Com pany, O ttum w a, Iowa, w as th e only one of four O ttum w a b anks to m ake a change in officers for 1945, as it elected C larence G lenn as cashier and chose th ree new directors. New board m em bers include H. L. Poling, T. J. Mad den and S. S. B arker. “PRO M PT” Means "NOW” ! Keokuk A t th e a n n u a l m eeting of th e sh a re holders and d irecto rs of th e S ecurity S tate Bank, K eokuk, Iowa, L. A. Rovane, p resid en t of th e H u b in g er Com pany, w as m ade a directo r and Joseph H. G ronstal w as elected vice p resid en t and auditor. Mr. G ronstal comes to K eokuk from F o rt Dodge w h ere he has been an ex am in er for th e state b an k in g d e p a rt m ent. D irectors of th e S tate C entral Sav ings B ank, K eokuk, in th e ir re g u la r m o n th ly m eeting au th o rized th e tra n s fer of $100,000 from undivided profits to th e certified su rp lu s of th e bank. T his tra n sfe r in creased th e su rp lu s account to $200,000 and still leaves m ore th a n $150,000 in undivided profits and reserves. In these u n u su al tim es w hen history is m ad e in day s, hours or even m inutes—prom pt correspondent service is m ore im portant than ever. At the ''FIRST” here in Sioux City, the word "prom pt” m ean s "right now ”. W e invite your a c count a n d can g u a ra n te e im m ediate an d careful han d lin g of all your Sioux City items. Anamosa A. G. Sam, President J. P. Hainer, Vice President J. R. Graning, Assistant Cashier Fritz Fritzson, Vice Pres, and Cashier E. A. Johnson, Assistant Cashier J. T. Grant, Assistant Cashier W. F. Cook, Auditor All m em bers of th e board of direc tors of th e Citizens Savings B ank of A nam osa, Iow a, w ere re-elected at th e annual m eeting, w ith th e exception of D. A. Downing, w ho resigned. H e is succeeded by his son, L. A. Downing. O ther d irecto rs are H. J. M ayberry, C. L. Niles, B. E. R h in eh art, A. R. Thom as, Leo J. W egm an and E. L. W egm an. Lowden The d irecto rs of th e A m erican T ru st and Savings B ank, Low den, Iowa, nam ed a t th e ir a n n u a l m eeting are: A ugust F reu n d , W. H. W hite, C. E. K roem er, M attheissen Pauls, Conrad Rowald. F re d C onrad and A. L. Mensing, w ho succeeds E rn e s t Schluter. Eldridge Otto E em egreen w as nam ed vice presid en t of th e C entral T ru s t and Savings B ank of E ldridge, Iowa, a t th e a n n u al m eeting, succeeding R. A. K uhl, resigned. Mr. K u h l’s son, E lm er J. K uhl, w as nam ed his successor on th e board of directors. Ames D irectors of th e U nion S tory T ru st and Savings Bank, Ames, Iowa, OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * * * ★ /// S / o u x C /flf * * * Member FDIC— Member Federal Reserve System N orthw estern B anker March Î9b5 68 IOWA NEWS Iowa Investment Bankers Elect H E Iow a In v e stm e n t B an k ers Asso ciation last m onth elected as p resi dent, Roy W. L eriche, vice p resid en t of W heelock, Cum m ins & C om pany of Des Moines, succeeding Jam es C. Shaw of Shaw M cD erm ott Com pany, Des Moines. O ther new officers elected are: Carleton D. Beh, p resid en t of th e C arleton D. Beh Com pany, Des Moines, as first vice president; H en ry G undling, p resi den t of K napp & Com pany, Cedar Rapids, as second vice p resident; and Sherm an W. Fow ler, a ssista n t vice T p resid en t of the Iowa-Des Moines Na tional B ank & T ru st Company, as secre ta ry and treasu rer. F o u r new m em bers of th e board of governors elected are: H arold L. Allen of H arold L. A llen In v estm en t Com pany, Des Moines; George Bell, Des Moines rep resen tativ e of Jo h n N uveen & Company, of Chicago; L. H. Ryan, of O ttum w a, Iow a re p resen tativ e of W il liam B lair & Company, of Chicago; and Carl Stutz, secretary of W hite-Phillips & Company, Inc., of D avenport. P ictu red above, from left to right, Now. . . and After Victory T oday the Security N ation al is p le a se d to serve w h e n e v e r n e e d e d , the custom ers of correspondents w h o transact b u sin ess in the Sioux City area. After the w ar h a s b e e n w on, w e w ill seek to be e q u a lly u sefu l in the period of conversion to p ea cetim e operations— an d far b ey o n d it. fE C U R m r U P of Sioux Cits? A N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 are P resid en t Roy Leriche, F irs t Vice P resid en t C arleton Beh, and SecretaryT reasu rer S herm an Fow ler. Those atten d in g th e an n u al m eeting in Des Moines w ere H arold L. Allen and Clarence Sm ith, H arold L. A llen & Company, Des Moines; Roy Leriche, Ira Allen, and Jam es Cum m ins, W heelock & Cum m ins, Des Moines; F ra n k W arden, C entral N ational Bank, Des Moines; Carl Stutz, W hite-Phillips C orporation, D avenport; W alter Vieth, Vieth, D uncan & Wood, D avenport; R obert M cCrary and Tom L andstorfer, M urdoch, D earth & W hite, Des Moines; Jam es C. Shaw and Owen M cDerm ott, Shaw, M cD erm ott & Company, Des Moines; L averne Barlow, Thom son & M cKinnon, Des Moines; S herm an W. F ow ler and H a rry L. W estphal, IowaDes Moines N ational Bank, Des Moines; Jam es Kelly, Sincere & Com pany, Des Moines; H en ry Gundling, K napp & Company, Cedar Rapids; George Bell, Jo h n N uveen & Company, Des Moines; E d g ar Grim m , K idder, Peabody & Company, Chicago; T. C. H enderson, T. C. H enderson & Com pany, Des Moines; Max W ittenstein, Max W itten stein & Company, Des Moines; Carl M esm er and F ran cis C. Lockwood, B ankers T ru st Company, Des Moines; L. H. Ryan, W illiam B lair OFFICERS Charles R. Gossett, President B. M. Wheelock, Vice President Albert C. Eckert, Vice President R. Earl Brown, Cashier Daniel B. Severson, Asst. Cashier Frank H. Abel, Asst. Cashier Alvin G. Nelson, Asst. Cashier Robert W. Lewis, Asst. Cashier ★ DIRECTORS Paul Bekins George L. Booth Charles R. Gossett Harold A. Jacobsen Wm. W. Macfarlane Geo. C. Pechstein Otis P. Garrison Harry P. Pratt Edward C. Palmer OUR 50th YEAR 69 • IOWA & Com pany, Chicago; C arleton Beh, Vie Becker, M arshall Barlow, and Jack Sparks, C arleton D. Beh Com pany, Des Moines; and J. H. R uhl, Quail & Com pany, D avenport. Newton R obert E. Vance, an a ssista n t cash ier, has been elected as vice p resid en t of th e Ja sp e r C ounty Savings B ank, N ew ton, Iowa, as th e only officer change for th e com ing year, F re d M ay tag, board chairm an, announced. Manly Stockholders of th e M anly State Bank, Manly, Iowa, have elected L eon ard Sim m er as new president, to suc ceed Oswald S trand, p resid en t for th e last six years, w ho recen tly p urchased a 25,000-acre ra n c h in M ontana and expects to devote m ost of his tim e to its operation. H. D. B ackhaus is board chairm an. NEWS * Sinks U Boat T orpedom an R obert Temple, son of W. L. Tem ple, cashier of The Ute State Bank, Ute, Iowa, serving on a U. S. D estroyer in th e M editerranean, had th e privilege of assisting in th e sinking of a G erm an U-boat, his ship receiving th e official credit. Princeton The following officers and directors w ere elected at th e an n u al m eeting of th e F a rm e rs Savings Bank, P rinceton, Iow a: Z. G. Suiter, president; Em il K roeger, vice president; C. C. Brown, m anager of LeClaire office; M airy J. W ill, teller; and B etty Clemons, book keeper. D irectors elected w ere: R. A. Brown, E m il K roeger, F. H. McConnell, W. C. Schmalz, H. D. Shaff, Z. G. S uiter and J. F. W ilson. Emmetsburg C harles J. Spies w as re-elected p resi dent of th e Iow a T ru st and Savings Bank, E m m etsburg, Iowa, a t th e an nual m eeting. Adolph A. Spies of G raettinger succeeds th e late Judge George A. H eald of Spencer as vice p resid en t and o th er directors are: T. F. K erw ick, P. C. Jackm an, E dw ard D. Kelly, C harles Papadakes and Dr. H. R. Pow ers. Cpl. K enneth A. Reeves, w ho is on leave of absence serving in th e arm y, w as re-elected cashier and Casper Nel son w as retain ed as a ssistan t cashier. Greene W. K. B ram w ell w as elected p re si d en t of th e F irs t S tate B ank, Greene, Iowa. A reo rg anizatio n of th e b an k w as b ro u g h t about by th e d eath last fall of P resid en t O. C. P errin , th e re tire m e n t of C. V. Cave, cashier and di rector. and th e re tire m e n t of C harles H. W illiam s, director. O ther officers are: D. H. Ellis, vice p resid e n t and cashier, and A rth u r Angell and Jan e Davis, a ssista n t cashiers. D irectors are: W. K., G. C. and D. D. Bram w ell, Jo h n M cW hirter and D. H. Ellis. Farmersburg J. H. B uckm an w as elected p resid en t of th e F a rm e rsb u rg Savings Bank, F arm ersb u rg , Iow a, at th e an n u al elec tion. O ther officers are: Gottlieb Z urcher, vice p resident; C arroll H. Oelke, cashier, and R eynolds Hedem an, a ssista n t cashier. T he b oard of directo rs includes the officers w ith F. A. M oser, Otto F uelling, G rover M iller and F a rle y H enkes. Waterville N ew ly elected officers of th e F a rm e rs and M erchants Savings B ank, W a te r ville, Iowa, are: I. I. Satrang, p re si dent; M ark H oran, vice p resident; C. V. Nelson, cashier, and Jam es L arkin, a ssista n t cashier. T he board consists of Mr. Satrang, Mr. H oran, Nr. Nelson, Dan G oettel and H e n ry Fossum . New Hampton The S ecurity S tate B ank, New H am p ton, Iowa, held its a n n u al stockholders’ m eeting and declared a $4 dividend. J. P. R igler, A. J. F orkenbrock, W il liam J. Mielke, A. C. T heil and E. P. D onohue w ere elected to th e board of directors. Officers elected were: Mr. R igler, p resident; Mr. F o rk en b ro ck and Mr. Mielke, vice presid en ts; Mr. Theil, cashier, and Glyde Rouse and W illiam J. T iernan, a ssista n t cashiers. T he b an k com pletes a v e ry good year, h av in g increased its capital from $25,000 to $50,000 d u rin g th e y e a r and now h as deposits over $1,700,000. AND N O W ...It’s a New Kind of Chickens BRED ALONG THE SAME GENERAL PLAN AS HYBRID CORN Yes, actually! A new kind of chickens has been developed by crossing highly inbred families—following the same general principles that are used to produce hybrid corn. These new chickens are called Hy-Lines. They appear to be somewhat like W hite Leghorns but larger. Examination into the way they are reproduced proves they are considerably different. Hy-Lines are good meat birds, we are informed. Reports on Hy-Line egg production are startling. A number of farm flocks have averaged 190 to 229 eggs per bird in one year. OUR 50th YEAR Hy-Line Poultry Farms J ohnston, Iowa and Corn Belt Hatcheries, Inc., Joliet, Illinois There are still many questions about Hy-Lines that only the future can answer. Here are two: W ill Hy-Line Chicks be produced in sufficient volume ten years from now to be an important factor in the hatchery field? Do Hy-Lines represent a threat or a promise to the present chick hatchery industry? This advertisement is based on material supplied by these two organizations. Meanwhile, it would seem advisable for bankers who are interested in the hatchery industry to keep informed on this new development. Members, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation V_____ _ DROVERS NATIONAL DANK ;. V vH8 DROVERS TRUST 0 SAVINGS BANK U N I O N . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W e p u b lish this in fo rm a tio n th ro u g h the courtesy of: S T O C K . , -, Y A R D S , . . . i n - . ” ,,...;... C H I C A G O I 1 .. N orthw estern Banker March 19 h5 70 W H A T DO Y O U TH IN K? (C ontinued from page 7) “I have five grow n boys in m y fam ily. T hree of th e m are in th e arm y, one w ith th e K ansas S tate C onserva tio n Commission, and th e o th er a civil engineer. “I th in k a y e a r’s com pulsory m ili ta ry tra in in g of th e rig h t ch aracter and a t th e rig h t tim e in a boy’s life w ould be h ighly beneficial to him from th e stan d p o in t of h ealth, education and general developm ent of ch a ra c ter.” H. C. Mielke, cashier, N o rth ro p Peo ples S tate B ank, N orthrop, M innesota: “I th in k th a t it w ill be th e p ro p er w ay of safeguarding our nation. We are p ast th e tim e w hen w e can depend on th e oceans keeping us safe from ag gression. T he planes and o th er fast m eans of com m unication have m ade th is a sm aller w orld. If w e could stop o th er nations from having m ilitary tra in in g and building for w ar, it m ight be o.k., b u t in o rder to do th a t v ery th in g we m ust be p rep ared so th a t we w ill be respected. “It seem s th a t these changes force us to become m ilitaristic, b u t in order to m ake o th er n ations believe our ob jects, w e m u st practice th e m otto of live and let live. One people living in lu x u ry at th e expense and m isery of ★ o th er peoples w ill n ever give us a last ing peace.” Paul L. James, cashier, F irs t State Bank, T hornton, Iowa: “Yes, by all m eans let us have com pulsory m ilitary training. U n d e r changed w orld conditions and m odern w eapons and m eans of tran sp o rtatio n , w e w ould n o t have tim e to tra in an arm ed force in case of fu tu re aggres sion, if we w aited u n til after th e aggres sion began or threatened. “L et us also keep th e tra in in g cam p influence clean and wholesom e, lest the corru p ted m orals of service m en m ore th a n offset th e good derived from th e train in g .” ★ Thomas J. Vlasak, vice president, B ank of P rague, Prague, N ebraska: “I th in k th a t to p rotect our co u n try against foreign invasion and to p re serve w orld peace we should have com pulsory m ilitary tra in in g .” DEALERS A N D S P E C IA L IS T S IN U. S. G O V E R N M E N T S E C U R IT IE S om plete C and efficient is th e service rendered by this bank in th e purchase and sale o f U nited States G overnm ent securities. T he B ond departm ent, staffed w ith m en o f experience, can serve your needs p rom ptly and w ith care. A t their disposal . . . and yours . . . is u p -to -th e-m in u te inform ation on all G o vernm ent issues. Y our inquiries concerning U nited States G overnm ent securities are cordially invited. Send fo r our Quotation Record Form on U. S. Government securities BOND DEPARTMENT THE N O R TH ER N TRUST COMPANY 50 SO U TH LA SALLE STREET, CHICA GO 90, ILLINOIS M em ber F ederal D eposit Insurance Corporation TELEPHONE: FRANKLIN 7070 ★ N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 TELETYPE: CG 368 H O W TO CLERK A FARM SA LE (C ontinued from page 15) auctioneer w as quite a ch aracter and gu aran teed everything. He w ould say: “These boys are o.k., th ey stan d behind ev ery th in g th ey sell.” T h at w as like saying th a t chrom ium plate w as ste r ling silver. The boys w ere n ev er o u t done, w hen th ey saw an article going below cost th e y w ould bid it in; it got so th a t at some sales th ey w ere alm ost bidding against each other. Offenders Am ong th e w o rst offenders of th e farm sale are th e 18 ca ra t chiselers. T hese m ay be th e leading folks in th e com m unity, b u t th e old larceny creeps through. T he clerk w ill list th e articles and say: “Tools $3.25.” T hen comes th e old reply: “Oh, I only bid $3.” T here is a chance th a t th e clerk is m istaken and th ere is a chance th a t the bidder is honestly m istaken, b ut w hen th e sam e p a rty does it a t every sale, th e percentage th a t th ey are on th e square dim inishes. I tried to stop this sm all tim e larceny by sp otting th e top chiselers and yelling: “Sold to Jo h n C herryoats for $5, rig h t? ” The effect of th is plan w as nil. I often adm ire th e sale clerk th a t finally b u rst out at a chronic offender: “E v ery blank sale I clerk you do th e sam e th ink, you blank, blank. I don’t w an t you bidding anym ore, and by b lank don’t come to any m ore sales I clerk.” T h at w as th e best lesson ever shouted and it tu rn e d th a t gentlem an into a decent law abiding sale man. OUR 50th YEAR 71 An au ctio n eer m u st be a fa st th in k e r an d a fa st talk er, b oth are necessary b u t th e y should be som ew hat sy n ch ro nized. One au ctio n eer often let his p a tte r get o u t of line w ith th e actual facts. A t one sale th e object for sale w as a gallon crock. He told how h ard it w as to b u y crocks d u rin g w a r tim es. One h eck ler shouted: “W hy.” Tom cam e back w ith : “T h ey ’re m aking a ir planes out of th em .” F a s t b u t ra th e r in accurate. A n o th er tim e he offered a ja r of b ro w n ish pow der as m alted m ilk pow der. One lady exam ined it closely w hile th e bidding w as in progress: “T h at isn ’t m alted m ilk, it’s corn m eal.” Tom n ev er h esitated b u t added: “Sam e thing, you can use e ith e r one.” Sales, like every business, have felt th e effect of th e w ar. It used to be th e h ig h est bid d er th a t m ade th e buy, b u t now it’s th e luckiest. The OPA has a ceiling on m an y articles and w here sev eral folks are w illing to pay th e ceiling price lady luck m u st be th e judge. The com m onest m ethod is alm ost a modified bingo, th ey d raw lots and th e lucky one w ins. S trangely th is h as helped th e sale business. M any folks are bidding on articles th a t oth erw ise th e y w ould n o t con sider buying. T hey feel th a t if several folks are w illing to p ay th e top price th e article m u st be a bargain. As one fa rm e r rem ark ed : “T hey p u t a ceiling on tra c to rs and took th e floor out from u n d e r th e h ig h est bidder.” Fourscore and Ten 90 Years of Banking Experience Indianola Two new officers w ere added to th e list at th e a n n u a l m eeting of th e stock holders of th e Peoples T ru s t & Savings B ank, Indianola, Iowa, J. K. B row ne and L. V. V an Syoc, w ho have been tellers, w ere elected a ssista n t cashiers. O ther officers w ere re-elected. O ther directors elected w ere: C. W. Connoran, V inton C. W atson and R ay m ond Sayre. Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1945 marks our 90th year o f serving banks and bankers the country over. Yet it is not the years in themselves of which we are proud. It is, rather, the experience we have acquired through these years which we consider worthy of mention and attention. This accumulation of experience is yours to share with us, as all banks face the problems of today and tomorrow. M I S S I S S I P P I V AL L E Y TRUST COMPANY • ST. LOUI S, MO. Mr. danker: D o y o u k n o w th at r e c e n tly , in th is te r r ito r y a lo n e , o v e r 1 0 0 h a n k s h a v e su b sc r ib e d to th e D .A .S . AGRICULTURAL DIGEST T h e r e is n o o th e r a g r ic u ltu r a l in fo r m a t io n se r v ic e ju st lik e it. F o r sa m p le r e le a s e s a n d fu r th e r in fo r m a t io n w rite to Doane Agricultural Service, Inc. Box 302, 205 Plymouth Bldg. D e s M o in e s 9 , Io w a OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker March 1945 72 Banks Sold or Bought! quietly, quickly and in a personal Customers W atch Quotation Board manner JAY A. WELCH BAN K BROKER Haddam. Kansas ‘'36 Years Practical Banking Experience” DES MOINES BUILDING-LOAN i SAVINGS ASSOCIATION O ld est In D es M o in es 411 6th Ave. D ial 4-7119 ELMER E. MILLER Pres, and Sec. HUBERT E. JAMES Asst. Sec. FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT . . . Listen to the “WORLD OF MUSIC” KRNT, 1350 KC 10:30-11 a. rn. Sundays C u sto m ers in th e n ew ly-opened D es M oines office o f T hom son & M c K in n o n are w a tc h in g N ew Y o rk S to c k E x c h a n g e q u o ta tio n s on th e b ig b o a rd c o v e rin g one end o f th e room . I n th e rig h t b a c k g ro u n d L a v e rn e B arlow , m a n a g e r o f th e D es M oines b ra n c h , p o in ts out a re c e n t q u o ta tio n to F r a n k N o la n , his a s s is ta n t. T hom son & M cK in n o n , m em bers of a ll p rin c ip a l e x ch a n g es in th e c o u n try , h a v e m a in offices in b o th N e w Y o rk a n d C hicago. M ERCHANTS MUTUAL BONDING COMPANY C ed ar Falls Roger L eav itt w as elected vice presi den t of th e Cedar Falls T ru st and Sav ings B ank, Cedar Falls, Iowa, at the an n u al m eeting of th e stockholders, to fill th e vacancy caused by the death of W. H. M erner. All o th er officers w ere re-elected. At th e an n u al stockholder’s m eeting of th e F irst N ational Bank, Cedar Falls, W alter E. Brow n, cashier, w as elected to th e board of directors to fill Incorporated 1933 Home Office SOUTHERN SURETY BUILDING th e vacancy occasioned by th e death of H. B. H ansen. All of th e previous di rectors w ere re-elected. Muscatine W e are p ro u d o f o u r h u n d red and fifty b an k a g en ts in Iow a. F re d Beach w as re-elected as p resi d en t of th e C entral S tate Bank, M usca tine, Iowa, at a recen t an n u al m eeting, w ith C. A. Edm onds renam ed as execu tive vice president. Glen D ow ning w as advanced from cashier to vice president; Leon D. K rueger, from as sistan t cashier and tru s t officer to vicepresid en t and tru s t officer; L eonora G. E itm an to th e position of a ssistan t cashier; L eland J. H o rst from a ssistan t cashier to cashier; H G oetzm an to as sistan t cashier, and E rw in R. P eterson as auditor. To be the exclusive representative of this company is an asset to your bank. Eldora Des M oines, Iowa # This is Iow a’s oldest surety company. A progressive company with experi enced, conservative management. Tom W. Jones w as elected a vice presid en t of th e H ardin County Sav ings Bank, E ldora, Iowa, recently. F o r 15 y ears he w as connected w ith th e F irs t N ational B ank of Cherokee and for tw o y ears w ith Illinois M erchants B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago. He served w ith th e n ational b anking d ep artm en t for th ree years, th e n w as an executive officer of S ecurity S tate B ank a t H ubbard for five years. Write to E. H. W ARNER Secretary and Manager Plan to use an a d v e rtisin g program of w e ll w orded m essa g es cre a te d by W e sslin g S e r v ic e s, D e s M oin es, Iow a lÁJeóófincf S e ru ic e ó C o u n s e l o n B a n k P u b l i c R e l a t i o n s D . R . W E S S L I N G , P R E S ID E N T ^hei Wioines N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 9, J^ouua Council Bluffs E. H. Lougee and Roy A. Scofield w ere added to th e board of directors of th e Council Bluffs Savings Bank, Coun cil Bluffs, Iowa. O ther directors w ere re-elected. L. W. Ross, new ly elected presid en t of th e Citizens State Bank, Oakland, O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 73 Iow a, w as elected as a new d irecto r at th e F irs t N ational B ank, Council Bluffs, a t th e a n n u al m eeting. O ther directo rs w ere re-elected. th e form er Com m ercial Savings Bank, ten d ered his resignation recen tly to accept a sim ilar position w ith th e Jef ferson State B ank at Jefferson, Iowa. Lohrvillc Banks Merge W averly L ohrville, Iowa, now has only one bank. The L ohrville Savings B ank has p u rch ased th e Com m ercial B ank assets and assum ed th e deposit liabili ties of th a t bank, th u s m erging th e business of th e two. The new officers of th e b an k show personnel from both of th e fo rm er b an k in g in stitu tio n s. O. E. V an H o rn is presid en t, and F re d S. Buffham cashier. G. W. E vans, w ho has o perated th e Com m ercial Savings B ank for m an y years, has now re tire d from th e b an k in g business. T his new b an k is located in th e fo rm er Com m ercial B ank Building. F ra n k L. Sm ith, a ssista n t cashier of FOR SALE—ONE MOSLER MANGA NESE STEEL CANNONBALL BANK SAFE, TIMELOCK, FIREPROOF CAS ING, IN VERY GOOD CONDITION. WRITE BOX 779 AT MASON CITY, IOWA. G. O. V anD erveer w as elected p resi YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND d en t of th e State B ank of W averly, TIMELOCK EXPERTS Iowa, as th e board of directors o rgan ized for th e com ing year. He suc F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. ceeds F. P. H agem ann w ho becomes ____________________ O M A H A __________________ ch airm an of th e board. O ther new officers are: C. E. Moehling, w ho w as nam ed cashier after h av ing been assistan t cashier, and C. J. A good beginning and a good ending Iserm an, who w as prom oted from m ake a good speech if th ey come close bookkeeper to a ssistan t cashier. enough together. All oth ers w ere re-elected. Out- of-Town Ba nks O ut-of-tow n banks and bankers w ill find here com plete banking fa cilities for prom pt and economical handling of accounts in Chicago. We EVERYTHING FORmOFFlO! would appreciate the opportunity of serving you. C K och B rother s (V , >P R I N T E R S H ESTABLISHED S T A T IO N E R S V 1889 S ' 2 0 8 BOOK BINDERS OFFICE OUTFITTERSX ' ' ^ ^ ^ ^ / BUSINESS MACHINES Grand Ave . at Fourth it y N a t io n a l B ank AN II TRUST C O M P A N Y of C h i c a g o ----------- d S O U T H L A S A L L E S T R E E T (M em b er F ederal D eposit In su ra n c e Corporation) De s Mo in es , 1a . Index To Advertisers A A llie d M u tu a l C a s u a lt y C o m p a n y ............. 40 A lly n , A . C. a n d C o m p a n y ....................... 37 A m e r ic a n E x p r e s s C o m p a n y ..................... 43 A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o. 28 A m e r ic a n T r u s t a n d S a v i n g s B a n k — D u b u q u e ......................................................................... 64 B B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y — D e s M o i n e s . . 75 B a n k e r s T ru st C om pan y— N ew Y o r k ... 4 B la ir , W il l i a m a n d C o m p a n y .................... 37 C C e n t r a l H a n o v e r B a n k a n d T r u s t C o .. . 29 C e n t r a l N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o .. . 12 C it y N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y — C h ic a g o ............................................................... 73 C it y N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y — K a n s a s C it y ..................................................... 60 C o n t i n e n t a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o.— N e w Y o r k ............................................................................ 41 C o n t i n e n t a l I l l i n o i s N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o ................................................................ 31 C o n t i n e n t a l N a t io n a l B a n k — L i n c o l n . . . 61 D D a v e n p o r t , P . E . a n d C o m p a n y .......... 6 1-73 D e L u x e C h e c k P r in t e r s , I n c ................... 55 D e s M o in e s B u i l d i n g L o a n a n d S a v in g s A s s o c i a t i o n ....................................................... 72 D o a n e A g r i c u l t u r a l S e r v i c e ...................... 71 D r o v e r s N a t io n a l B a n k ................................ 69 E E m p lo y e r s M u tu a l C a s u a lt y C o m p a n y . . 38 E F i n a n c i a l D e v e lo p m e n t C o m p a n y ....... 36 OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F ir s t F ir s t F ir s t F ir s t F ir s t F ir s t N a t io n a l B a n k — C h ic a g o .................. N a t i o n a l B a n k — M in n e a p o lis . . . . N a t io n a l B a n k — O m a h a .................... N a t io n a l B a n k .— S t. J o s e p h ............. N a t io n a l B a n k — S io u x C it y .......... W i s c o n s i n N a t io n a l B a n k .................. 53 44 60 59 67 48 II H a l s e y S t u a r t a n d C o m p a n y , I n c ............... 32 H a m m e r m i ll P a p e r C o m p a n y ................... 24 -2 5 H e r r in g H a ll M a r v in S a f e C o m p a n y . . . 52 H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .............................. 5 H o r n b l o w e r & W e e k s ........................................ 34 I I n v e s t o r s S y n d ic a t e C o m p a n y .................... 34 I o w a - D e s M o in e s N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................. 76 I r v i n g T r u s t C o m p a n y ...................... 8 J a m ie s o n J a n d C o m p a n y ................................... K och B ro th ers K ....................................................... L L a M o n te , G e o r g e a n d S o n .............................. L e s s i n g A d v e r t i s i n g C o m p a n y .................... L iv e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h ic a g o . . L iv e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . . L iv e S t o c k N a t io n a l B a n k — S io u x C it y 46 73 N N e w Y o r k T r u s t C o m p a n y .............................. 30 N o r t h e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y .............................. 70 N o r t h w e s t e r n N a t io n a l L if e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y ........................... 40 O m aha N a t io n a l O B a n k ...................................... 21 P P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t io n a l B a n k ......................... 27 P u b lic N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o . . . . 55 II R o y a l B a n k o f C a n a d a ...................................... 47 R u s s e ll C o u n ty B u ild in g and L oan A s s o c ia tio n .......................................................... 35 S S t. P a u l T e r m in a l W a r e h o u s e C o m p a n y 6 S c a r b o r o u g h a n d C o m p a n y ................ 3 0 -3 9 -6 4 S e c u r it y N a t io n a l B a n k — S io u x C i t y . . . 68 S t o c k Y a r d s N a t io n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . . 58 T 3 72 23 62 50 T e n s io n E n v e lo p e C o r p o r a t i o n . . . . .......... T h o m s o n & M c K in n o n ........................................ T o d d C o m p a n y ...................... 66 72 2 35 V a l l e y S a v in g s B a n k ........................................... 65 M M e r c a n t i le C o m m e r c e B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................................. M e r c h a n t s M u tu a l B o n d in g C o m p a n y .. M e r c h a n t s N a t i o n a l B a n k .............................. M e r r ill, L y n c h , P i e r c e , F e n n e r & B e a n e M in n e a p o lis M o lin e P o w e r I m p le m e n t C om pany ............................................................... M in n e s o t a C o m m e r c ia l M e n ’s A s s n .......... 49 M is s is s ip p i V a l l e y T r u s t C o m p a n y .......... 71 30 36 26 IT U n it e d S t a t e s N a t io n a l B a n k ....................... 56 V 46 W W a lt e r s , C h a r le s E . C o m p a n y .................... W e lc h , J a y A .............................................................. W e s s l i n g S e r v ic e s ................................................ W e s t e r n M u tu a l F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o . . . . N orthw estern B anker 59 72 72 42 March 1945 74 In th e DIRECTORS' R o o m Effective M en A sad-looking m an w en t into a d ru g g ist’s shop. “Can you give m e,” he asked, “som e th in g th a t w ill d rive from m y m ind th e th o u g h t of sorrow and b itte r recollec tion ?” The d ru g g ist nodded. He p u t him up a dose of quinine, and w orm w ood, and rh u b arb , and E psom salts, w ith a dash of castor oil, and gave it to him . A nd for a w eek th e m an could th in k of n o th in g in th e w orld except new schem es for g ettin g th e ta ste out of his m outh. W hy is it th a t if you tell a m an th ere are 276,679,874,638 stars in th e u n i verse, h e’ll believe you, b u t if a sign says “F re sh P a in t,” he has to m ake a personal investigation? The Test Jack: How can you tell if a w om an really loves you? Jim : If she really loves you, you can m ake h e r do a n y th in g she w an ts to. She A greed A p re tty young n u rse w as selling poppies. C hris told h e r th a t he w ould give h er a $5 bill for a poppy provided she would prom ise to n u rse him if he ever w en t to h e r hospital. She p rom ptly agreed. “By th e w ay,” Chris asked, “w here is y o u r hospital?” “I ’m at th e Queen C harlotte M ater n ity H ospital,” m eekly replied th e p re tty nurse, p u ttin g th e five spot into the box. G etting Y our M oney’s W orth Groom: “The b an k ju st re tu rn e d y o u r check.” Bride: “W onderful, now w h a t shall we buy w ith it th is tim e?” Fell Too H ard G erm s or no germ s, k issing is d an gerous—it has p u t an end to a lot of bachelors. E n forced Soldier: “All rig h t, ru n along now, sonny.” G irl’s L ittle B ro th er: “Sorry, bud, b ut sis asked me to stay aro u n d as p a rt of h e r defense p ro g ram .” Decision “Do you th in k th is photo does me justice?” “Well, yes—justice tem p ered w ith m ercy.” N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1945 W ords G randpa In a poll to discover th e sw eetest w ords in th e E n glish language, the fol low ing w ere voted tops: 1. I love you. 2. D inner is served. 3. All is forgiven. 4. Sleep till noon. 5. Keep the change. 6. H ere’s th a t five. W ords m ost painful to th e auditory system were: 1. E x tern al use only. 2. Buy me one. 3. Out of gas. 4. Dues not paid. 5. F u n d s not sufficient. 6. R est in peace. G randpa in a speedy car P ushed th e footfeed dow n too far. Tw inkle, tw inkle, little star, Music by th e G.A.R. E bb and Flow She: Does th e m oon influence the tide? He: I w ouldn’t know , honey, b u t it su re influences th e untied. N ice Post Jane: W h a t’s y o u r boy frien d ’s ra t ing? Joan: I don’t know for sure, b u t I th in k h e ’s th e chief p ettin g officer. M ust H ave Been On H is W ay A p o rtly m an w as try in g to get to his seat at the circus. “P ard o n m e,” he said to a w om an, “did I step on y o u r foot?” “I im agine so,” she said, after glanc ing at th e ring, “the elephants are still in th e rin g .” Policem an (to gentlem an staggering hom e a t 3 a. m .): W here are you go ing at th is tim e of night? Man: To a lecture. Proud “T h at horse I bought from you w on’t hold his head up.” “T h a t’s ju st his pride. H e’ll hold it up as soon as h e’s paid for.” A D im e’s W orth “Daddy, if you give me a dim e I ’ll tell you w h at th e ice m an said to M am m a.” “O.K., h e re ’s y o u r dim e.” “He said, ‘Do you w a n t any ice to day, lady’?” B itte r E xperience H elp fu l She: M mmmm, b u t th a t popcorn has a h eavenly smell! He: H asn ’t it! I ’ll drive a little closer. A nsw ered M inister: Charlie, you asked last Sunday th a t I p ray for A nna Bell. W ould you like me to rep eat it th is Sunday? Charlie: No, thanks. A nna Bell w on last M onday a t 7 to 1. Doesn’t Take M uch The so u th ern fa th e r w as in tro d u c ing his fam ily of boys to a visiting governor. “Seventeen boys,” exclaim ed th e fath er, “and all D em ocrats b u t John, th e little rascal. He got to re a d in ’.” “W hy does G eraldine let all th e boys kiss h e r? ” “She once slapped a boy w ho w as chew ing tobacco.” A ll in P roper Tim e H usband: I feel as though I ’m going to have appendicitis. Wife: Well, I need a new gown, so you’ll ju s t have to w ait. Past T hat State She: I h eard som eone a t th e gam e yell “fow l,” w here are th e feathers? He: Oh, th is is a gam e betw een tw o picked team s. A B eer M arine: Beer, please. W aiter: Pale? M arine: Naw, ju sta glass. OUR 50th YEAR “ Let's ask the Bankers Trust about th is99 Like every business, the banking business has its share of wartime problems. And many of them are new problems—too new for anyone to have put the answers in the back of the book. By now, most of these problems aren’t exactly new to us. Either we’ve bumped into them ourselves, or one of our correspondent banks has counseled with us about them. And where we know the solution we’re glad to pass it along. So when you encounter something that’s puzzling, we hope you’ll ask us about it. If we don’t already have the answer, perhaps we can work it out together. BA N KERS T R U S T BmP COMPANY i t i DESMOINES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FQgWICTORY N o w In O u r 70 Year O f Service to Iowa Banks and Bankers Since 1875 . . . in good times and bad, Iowa Banks and Bankers have learned from experience that the lowa-Des Moines Na tional provides a strong and dependable correspondent connection. When you choose the lowa-Des Moines National as your Des Moines correspondent, your bank and your customers benefit from the complete financial services available to you here . . . services designed to measure up to the highest standards of quality. Capital funds Over 5 Million dollars I o w a - D es M o i n e s N a t i o n a l B a n k & TRUST C O M P A N Y MEMBER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION