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SP R IN G P L O W IN G W IL L SO O N B E G IN https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis How W c Help Our Farmers W ith Livestock Page 15 -4- -<r ^ » J > >> > » » » For Complete Correspondent Service O ur w ide system o f corresp o n d en t banks th rou gh ou t Iowa, su p p lem en ted by years o f ex p erien ce am on g ou r official staff a ssu res the best o f service at this in stitu tio n . W e cord ially in vite the accou n ts o f hanks and hankers w ho want prom p t service in ro u tin g and clea rin g ch eck s and d rafts, the tran sfer o f fu n d s and the co n fid en tia l in ter-change o f d ep en d ab le credit in fo r m a tio n . A CEDAR R A P ID S B A N K SERVICING ALL IOWA MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OFFICERS J ames E. H amilton , Chairman S. E. COQUILLETTE, President H. N. B oyson, Vice President Roy C. F olsom, Vice President Mark J. Myers, V. Pres. & Cashier George F. Miller, V. Pres. & Tr. Officer Marvin R. S elden, Vice President F red W. S m ith , Vice President J ohn T. H amilton II, Vice President R. W. Manatt , Asst. Cashier L. W. B roulik, Asst. Cashier P eter B ailey, Asst. Cashier R. D. B rown, Asst. Cashier 0 . A. Kearney, Asst. Cashier S tanley J. Mohrbacher, Asst. Cashier E. B. Zbanek , Building Manager 'c* uè Cedar Rapids Iowa Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern Banker, published m onthly by the D e Puy Publishing Company, Inc., at 527 7th Street, D es M oines, Iowa. Subscription, 35c per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as second-class matter at the D es M oines post office. Copyright, 1941. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 +r- * ■S' J £ , x p en en ceud em cm u ^òeuendulie epen -S íeruLce to (d o rre â p o n d e n t ddunL ó OFFICERS WM. J. GOODWIN, Chairman of Board and P resident E. F. BUCKLEY, V ice-P resident FRANK R. WARDEN, V ice-P resident A. T. DONHOWE, V ice-P resident LEHMAN PLUMMER, V ice-P resident J. R. CAPPS, Cashier JOHN W. HAWK, A ssista n t V ice-P resident EMMET E. JOHNS, A ssista n t V ice-P resident FRED H. QUINER, A ssista n t V ice-P resident IRWIN ABRAM, A ssista n t Cashier G. W. BARTMESS, JR., A ssista n t Cashier J. E. QUINER, A ssista n t Cashier H. C. WINDER, A ssista n t Cashier D. R. WITHINGTON, A ssista n t Cashier I. L. WRIGHT, T ru st Officer GEO. L. NISSLY, A ssista n t T ru st Officer t- / ‘Iowa’s Friendly Bank’ CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19ft l 4 U(\MVi nsurance ™ flUMlJ COMPANY NEW Y O R K S T A T E M E N T • D E C E M B E R 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 A d m itte d A ssets Cash in Office, Banks and Trust Companies................... $ 24,549,296.62 Bonds and S to ck s............................................................... 87,947,462 42 First Mortgage L o a n s ..................................................... 371,827.00 Premiums uncollected, less than 90 days due . . . . 9,393,129.47 Reinsurance Recoverable on Paid L o s s e s .................. 1,241,546.24 Other Admitted A s s e ts ..................................................... 223,654.08 $123,726,915.83 Liabilities Capital S t o c k ........................................................................ $15,000,000.00 Reserve for UnearnedP r e m i u m s ................................... 55,020,615.00 Reserve for L o s s e s .......................................................... 8,192,729.00 Reserve for T ax e s............................................................... 2,350,000.00 Reserve for MiscellaneousA c c o u n ts .............................. 670,974.12 Funds and Securities Held under Reinsurance Treaties . 178,218.08 NET SU R PL U S..................................................... 42,314,379.63 $123,726,915.83 NOTE: In accordance with Insurance Department requirements—Bonds amortizable are carried at amortized values. Insurance stocks of affiliated companies are carried on basis of pro-rata share of Capital and Surplus. All other securities at Market valuations. Securities carried at $3,078,370.00 and cash $50,000.00 in the above Statement are deposited as required by various regulatory authorities. -f-------------------------------------------------------- D irectors-------------------------- ----------------------------- +L e w is L. Clarke W ill ia m S. Gray C harles G. M eyer W ill ia m L. D e B ost W ilfred K u rth E d w in A. B ayles G ordon S. R en tsc h ler R obert G oelet H erbert P. H ow ell M ortimer N. B u ckn er P ra nk E. P a r k h u rst G eorge M cA n en y G uy C ary H arold Y. S m it h H arvey D. G ibson 4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _+ FIRE • AUTOMOBILE S T R E N G T H https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • MARINE • and AI . L I E D LINES R E P U T A T I O N • OF INSURANCE S ERVI CE The State Turns to La Monte for PRO TECTIO N ! W hen a p olice officer d em an d s your licen se Papers, w ith the State's se a l or in sig n ia y o u a re in tro u b le if y o u c a n n o t im m e incorporated in the paper. » » La M onte diately produce docum entary e v id en ce of Safety P apers w ere d e v e lo p e d 70 y ea rs ow nership of the car an d of your right to a g o a s a m ea n s of sa feg u a rd in g checks drive it. » » Operators' licen ses should be a n d oth er n e g o t ia b le in str u m en ts. T h ey p r o te c te d a g a in s t a lte r a tio n a n d c o u n h a v e proved so em inently satisfactory that te r feitin g . » » T hat's w h y th ey are recogn ized a s the "standard of m an y States h a v e th ese, sa fe ty " for th is p u r p o se . » » T o d a y , o u t a s w e ll a s oth er im stan d in g b u sin ess organizations from coast portant forms, printed to coast, including m ore than 75% of the n a on La M on te S a fe ty tion's largest banks, u se an d endorse them. GEORGE LA MONTE & SON https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N u t l e y ........................................ N e w J e rs e y 6 BETTER FIXTURES — BETTER E MP L O Y E S C 3 OOD bank fixtures em ploye morale. are a to n ic to They increase the e ffi ciency o f both officers and employes and create p rid e and loya lty th ro u g h o u t a bank. Banks are finding it p ro fita b le to m o d e rn ize in fixtures as well as routine eq uip m e nt and we suggest now is the tim e fo r you to remodel your banking home. LET FISHER SOLVE YOUR REMODELING PROBLEM Having our representative call and talk the m atter over will not place you under any obligation to buy from us. B A N K N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Í 9 f l F I X T U R E H E A D Q U A R T E R S n o b %h w e / tern M A R C H 19 4 1 F O R T Y -S IX T H Y E A R NUM BER 644 Oldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi River IN THIS ISSUE Editorials Across the Desk from the Publisher. CLIFFO R D DE PUY Publisher RALPH W. M O O R H E A D Associate Publisher HENRY H. H A Y N ES Editor J. STUART D A V IS Associate Editor 527 Seventh Street, Des M oines, Iowa Telephone 4 -8 1 6 3 8 Feature Articles Frontispiece ...................................................................................................................... We Will Defend Like We Pioneered—Hell-for-Leather.............. John R. Buckley News and Views....................................................................................Clifford De Buy “I W ant to See How it Seems to Do the Things I Want to Do”..........................................................................George J. Schaller Legal Department—Property T ransfer and Inheritance Taxes............................. How We Help Our Farm ers With Livestock..................................... Warren Garst Northwestern Banker Digest of Bank Management................................................. W hat They Said at the Mid-Winter T rust Conference............................................. 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 Insurance Good Claim Service Is Good Selling..................... ........................Wilson G. Jainsen 23 Bonds and Investments The Month’s M arket Maneuvers............................................... ...... James H. Clarke 29 Why Investment Dealers Oppose Compulsory Competitive Bidding..................... .................................................................................................. ................ Winfield Jackley 30 State Banking News N E W Y O R K OFFICE Frank P. Syms V ic e President 505 Fifth A v e . Suite 1202 Telephone M Urray H ill 2 -0 3 2 6 M IN N E A P O L IS OFFICE Jos. A . Sarazen Associate Editor Telephone Hyland 0575 N ebraska News ........................................................................................................................ Omaha C learings .......................................................................................................... Lincoln Locals .............................. South D akota N ew s................................................................................................................. M innesota News ............................................................................................................. Twin City N ew s............................................................................ N orth D akota New s........................................................................................ M ontana News .......................................................................................................................... Iowa News .................................................................. Two Iowa G roups Hold A nnual M eetings............................................................... P ictu res Taken a t Sioux City and B u rlin g to n................ ..................................55, Iowa News from H ere and T here............................................................................... 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 48 49 54 57 59 The D ¡rectors’ Room A Few Short Stories to Make You L au g h ........................................................................ 70 MEMBER A u d it Bureau of Circulations Financial Advertisers Association https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Across the Desk From the Publisher Our Gold Is No matter what any dictator Still Good ma^ saU our £00(^ and they would like to have it. Also, when crackpot legislators try to work out some plan to substitute managed paper money for the historic gold standard after the war, they are charting a wrong course for their country. Dr. E. W. Kemmerer, Professor of International Finance at Princeton University, puts it this w ay: ‘‘The fact that gold maintains such high value in terms of goods, in face of an enormous increase in its rate of production and in spite of the almost complete discontinuance of the gold standard throughout the world outside of the United States, is evidence of a powerful demand for gold, for the value of gold, like every other commodity is the resultant of the interaction of the forces of demand and supply. Modern ‘Alice-in-Wonderland’ eco nomic policies may often obscure this fundamental law, but they have not repealed it. “ Gold continues to be the most universally de sired of all commodities, and the most highly ex changeable commodity in the world. Of all eco nomic goods, it is the one in which the public has the most confidence in times of great danger like the present.” Thus, our gold is still good, and will be for a long time to come. The job of every banker today Keep Your is to keep his customers pleased. Own Staff But, before he can do that, he Pleased First must have his own organization and his own staff pleased and satisfied with their own situation. An unhappy and dissatisfied employee will never secure a satisfied and happy bank customer. As one prominent banker put it recently: N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 “ Good public relations are based on good em ployee relations. You cannot expect the sup port of the public if your own staff is dissatis fied, unhappy, inefficient, or if it is not properly equipped to truly represent you.” It is therefore important that you see that your own employees and your own associates truly rep resent you as you would like to have them, and if that is the case, you must keep them pleased and satisfied so that they, in turn, can maintain the best possible relations with your customers and prospective ones. Dr. William A. Irwin, Edu Our Economic cational Director of the Amer Seed Corn ican Institute of Banking, in a recent address discussed the subject “ Private Property—Our Economic Seed Corn” . This was a discussion of the capitalistic system and the phases of onr growth and development in the United States. He pointed out most emphatically that our cap italists are the individual savers and individual owners of stocks and bonds throughout the nation, and that they are not the wealthy, plutocratic class at whom so many political brickbats have been thrown the past eight years. As Dr. Irwin says: ‘‘Perhaps the tide will turn. The American peo ple are great believers in individualism and in the right of private property. It will not be easy to get them to swallow the doctrines of collectivism, especially if they can be effectively shown the ends to which those doctrines lead. I do not think they will sit at ease when they realize that it is their savings, their life insurance, their annuities, their stocks and bonds, their ‘seed corn’ that is being eaten up in the administration of plans and schemes 9 that must eventually bring about the destruction of the economic system to which they have been accustomed and in which, I am convinced, they still believe. It is my rooted conviction that the talk about ‘plutocratic democracies’, ‘vested wealth’, ‘exploiters of the poor’, ‘forgotten men’, ‘malefactors of great wealth’, and every other catchword will fall on deaf ears if only those whose earnings and savings are being eaten up can be brought to see that they, and they inevitably, must pay the bills by having their seed corn taken from them. ’’ As each individual citizen realizes that, no matter what his position in our economic structure may be, he will have to pay his share of our spendthrift program, he will take a greater interest in seeing that officials and representatives are sent to Wash ington who will do his bidding and who will have at least a sufficient knowledge of arithmetic to know how to subtract instead of constantly adding to our national debt. Comptroller Preston Delano, compllrges Changes troller of tlle currency, in his in Law annual report to Congress has recommended several changes in the Banking Law. But the most important of these are two which are as follows: 1. Prohibit the operation of banks by holding companies. 2. Enforce compliance of national banks to or ders of the Comptroller by forbidding them to declare or pay dividends until orders are com pleted. Regarding the holding company legislation, Sen ator Carter Glass who introduced this bill has been rather luke warm on it according to reports and the chances are that it will not pass. In connection with the second plan of enforcing compliance of national banks to orders of the Comp troller by forbidding them to pay dividends this will take the place of laws now on the books which are either too mild or too drastic of enforcement according to the Comptroller. Whether Congress will pass either one of these laws remains to be seen, but it shows what is in the mind of the National bank head. Starting eight years ago the Liquidate present administration told the Competitive country that we were having one Government emergency after another and then Agencies as a result of these “ so-called emergencies” competitive government financial agencies were set up supposedly on a temporary basis. Many of these agencies have continued long after their functions were not needed and they should now be liquidated as rapidly as possible. When the bankers of Group One met at Sioux City last month, a resolution emphasizing this point was passed and it read as follows : “ We are opposed to any unnecessary Gov ernment competition in our particular field; while a number of the agencies set up by the Gov ernment a few years ago were possibly of value at the time of their organization, it is the feeling that these were set up under emergency conditions and it is our best judgment that this emergency has long since passed and that the banks are both able and willing at the present time to take care of any legitimate call on them for credit purposes, and that the unnecessary Government agencies should be placed on a program of orderly liquida tion. ’’ Banks have billions of dollars ready to loan and there is no reason why they cannot adequately serve ah the financial requirements needed during our present war preparations. Competing Government agencies should be liquidated, not drastically but in an orderly fashion, as early as possible. Should Dispose Leo T- Crowley, chairman of Non-Ban kina Federal Deposit Insurn ir i i ance Corporation, said that Keal estate in,nwas the ,, , . . . .its 1940 best year m history. He pointed out however that “ There are still banks with capital so depleted or inadequate and with such high proportions of inferior assets that they would not be able to with stand a downward trend in values.” He therefore believes that banks should avail themselves of this period of rising values to better their situation and he urges that, “ With increas ing industrial activity and the return of values to a more normal figure, banks should exert every effort to dispose of their non-banking real estate and similar assets.” The point is, that if banks strengthen their sit uation by eliminating non-banking real estate and other undesirable assets in a period of rising values, then they will be in a better position, like any other business, to withstand periods of diminishing profits. It is interesting to note in Chairman Crowley’s report that since January 1, 1934, when the FDIC went into operation, disbursements to depositors of insolvent or hazardous insured banks has amounted to $228,000,000 and it is estimated that about 80 per cent of this is recoverable. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 10 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 W e W ill Defend Our Hemisphere Like W e Pioneered Our Continent— H ell~ fo t - LßCthct N discussing our problem s we find By John R. Buckley th e re are different ones to m eet in Cashier th e larg er b anks and different ones S ta te Bank of Prairie C ity in th e sm aller in stitu tio n s, although Prairie C ity, Iow a th e fu n d am en tal problem is very m uch alike in all—th a t of operatin g a safe b an k and a t a profit. To m ost of us, I believe, th e ques tion of o u r N ational D efense and Aid W e have bu ilt th ree m illion miles to B rita in is m ost vital. On th is very of paved roads and left hot dog stands vital question we find a g re a t differ and ju k e shops strew ed along th e ence of opinion and m uch confusion way. W e have a shifting, changing in th e m inds of th e people, for we population th a t is m oving about so have one group of w ell inform ed m en telling us th a t we should give im m ediate aid to G reat B ritain , and an equally w ell inform ed group telling us it is en tirely u n n ecessary —th a t we are not in any im m ediate danger. I som etim es w onder if we still be lieve in th e A m erican dream . Maybe we still believe it possible to leave a b e tte r c o u n try for our child ren and to give th em m ore o p p o rtu n ities th a n we ourselves had. W e m u st not for get th a t w hen w h ite m an found th e U nited States, its b road acres w ere covered w ith rolling p ra irie s and tree clad hills. It is said th a t a b ird could cover a stre tc h of a th o u san d m iles th ro u g h th e w ooded co u n try on its flight from lim b to lim b w ith o u t ever casting a shadow upon th e earth . JO H N R. B U C K L E Y H alf of th e co u n try w as covered w ith b eau tifu l and valuable forests w hich rap idly we h ard ly know w here to yielded to th e u n scru p u lo u s axe and find it. W e are a n atio n on wheels. th e h u n g ry to rch of m an laying bare One in every five of us ow ns a car or the soil. a truck. E v ery sev enth person has The A m erican d esert is now th re e a telephone, every fifth a radio, and tim es larg er in area th a n it w as w hen over 90 p er cent of the people can first discovered. Yet, w ith all our recklessness w e have th e only first read and w rite. Yet for all our shortcom ings we class n atio n in th e w orld today. W e have th e h ig h est stan d ard s of are in the y ear 1941, th e only people in the w orld living as free m en, able living for our w o rk ers, we have m ore ch ild ren in free schools, w e have be to w orship a t our own altars and come th e b est scientists, th e b est speak our own faith. The real d an gers to A m erica are of our own m ak chem ists, th e b est engin eers and th e ing. best doctors in th e w orld. W e have We have bu ilt in d u strial m achines th e b est tra n s p o rt system in th e air w e do n o t und erstan d . A reckless, an d on th e ground. W e have th e m ost accu rate an d th e m ost free press wild-eyed race, we have seriously and we have m ore religions and m ore dam aged th e co n tin en t on w hich we political th eo ries th a n any o th er peo live. W e have left an eroded, c u t over, w o rnout land in thousands of ple. I acres. Possibly we have learned some lessons, for at p resen t we have a legion of educated agronom ists w ork ing on a gigantic soil conservation program . F o rtu n a te ly we have set aside 175,000,000 acres of forest lands for th e use of our children. W e have in five y ears b ro u g h t m ore w ild ducks back to our w aters th a n we have seen in years. W e are be ginning to u n d erstan d th e m eaning of conservation, and we are sta rtin g none too soon on th is belated pro gram of general conservation of our n ational resources. A fter th ree centuries of refuge from th e Old W orld and its race h atred s we have lost forever our isolation and our chance to w ork out our own destiny un tro u b led by th e o ther half of th e globe. Now to defend our co u n try every one of our 131,000',000 people are going to be called upon for all th e pow er and stre n g th and cour age th ey have to p reserve the only free natio n in th e world. N ot only do we propose to defend th e N orth and South A m erican Conti nents, b u t we propose to defend the w aters of th e Pacific, w est from Bei’ing Sea to the Philippines on the South C hina Sea. We propose to defend the w aters of th e A tlantic from the Bay of F u n d y south to th e S traits of Ma gellan and east to th e shores of Africa. W h at w e are u n d ertak in g to defend is half of th e surface of the globe, one-eighth of th e population of th e w orld, and about 30 per cent of th e land. W e propose to build up a diplom atic fro n t as w ell as a m ilitary front. W e need tra in e d diplom ats w ho know th e languages of the L atin countries, w ho know th e ir histories, and w ho can discuss th e ir custom s, th e ir art, th e ir m usic, th e ir philoso phies and th e ir legends. W h atev er th e outcom e of th e w ar betw een th e B ritish and th e F ascist pow ers, a rev o lu tio n ary philosophy in w hich not w ar, b u t m ass m urder, is being waged. It is not a philosophy in w hich arm ies are sen t against arm ies, b u t in w hich m ass m urder, to rtu re and starv atio n of w hole popuN orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19)1 12 lations have been the w eapon of th e invader. H ow are we to defend? W e have m ade plans for an arm y of 4,000,000 m en, a two-ocean navy and an air corps of 50,000 m en. In carry in g out th is g re a t plan of N a tional Defense, we need a new gen- eratio n of pioneers, a g eneration to settle and hold th e New W orld. We can defend a hem isphere only in the w ay we settled a continent, Hell-forleather. W e can do it only in th e w ay we shoved railroads across a continent. W e can do it only if we keep alive our legends and our faith. News and V iews O F THE B A N K IN G W ORLD By Clifford DePuy The b an q u et a t th e P alm er H ouse to h onor George J. S ch aller as he re tire d from his $35,000 a y e a r position as p resid en t of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank of Chicago on M arch 1st, w as a v ery fine affair. Mr. S challer served th e b an k for 11 y ears (1930 to 1941)— four y ears as a d irecto r an d seven y ears as G overnor and P resident. T he Chicago R eserve B ank is th e second larg est in th e U nited States, and has 856 m em bers and $8,000,000,000 in deposits. T he p a rty w as held in th e R ed L acquer R oom —don’t confuse th is w ith th e Red Liquor R oom —although “liqu id atin g d ividends” w ere obtain able for those w ho desired them . F ran k J. L ew is, C hairm an of th e Bank, w as in F lorida, b u t sen t a con g ra tu la to ry teleg ram to Mr. Schaller. Clifford V. Gregory, D eputy C hairm an, w as to astm aster, an d a v ery fine one. N icholas N oyes spoke “F o r T he B oard of D irectors.” W m. M cC hesney Mar tin, re tirin g p resid en t of th e St. Louis F ederal R eserve Bank, spoke “On Be half of O ther FR B S ister B anks,” b u t he forgot th e b an q u et w as to h onor George and gave a long h isto ry of th e R eserve System . Im p ro m p tu talk s “F ro m Old F rien d s and N eighbors” included W. C. Jarnagin, E d ito r from S torm Lake; H er bert L. H orton, p resid en t of th e IowaDes M oines N ational B ank & T ru st Company, and Clifford De P uy, P u b lish er of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r . M. S. Szym czak of W ashington, D. C., spoke “F o r T he B oard of G over no rs,” and he m entioned George a few tim es and th e n asked 15 questions on c u rre n t ban k in g an d financial p ro b lem s w hich we, as a nation, m u st a n sw er if w e can. Charles G. D aw es follow ed Mr. Szym czak and said th a t m ost of th e 15 problem s w ould be solved if th e U nited S tates k e p t out of w ar, and N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19k t em phasized th a t du rin g th e p ast 141 y ears in E urope, th e re have been only five y ears w hen th ey w eren ’t a t w ar. He paid a fine trib u te to P resid en t Schaller an d his executive ability in guiding th e affairs of th e F ed eral Re serve B ank of Chicago. I t w as th en P resid en t Schaller’s tu rn to respond, and he did so in a v ery appreciative and v ery ap p ro p ri ate m anner. A cting as hosts for th is v ery de lightful affair w ere: H. P. P reston, F irs t Vice P resident, J. H . Dillard, Vice P resident, W . H. Snyder, Vice P re sid en t and Cashier, C. S. Y oung, Vice P resident, and C. B. D unn, Gen eral Counsel. W hen P otter P alm er w as alive, he h ad a strik e one n ig h t of his w h ite w aiters, ju s t before a big banquet. He h u rrie d ly secured some colored ones to help him out, w hich th ey did. T h ere have alw ays been colored w a ite rs a t th e P alm er H ouse since th a t tim e, and in his w ill P o tte r P al m er expressed th e w ish th a t colored w aiters alw ays be em ployed there, and th e y alw ays have been. M any of them now are on a pension system , estab lished by th e hotel. W alter “B u d ” A llen and N orm an B. Shaffer, vice presid en ts of th e Conti- nental-Illinois N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, w ere “to u rin g ” th e Middle W est last m onth, calling on friends and custom ers. T hey stopped a t th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k er office to say “hello.” A t th e last call th e C ontinental-Illinois h ad deposits of over $1,491,000,000. W hen P reston E. Reed, E xecutive Vice P resid en t of th e F in an cial A dver tise rs A ssociation, m oved into his new offices a t Suite 2054, 231 South LaSalle S treet last m onth, C hester L. Price, A dvertising and Publicity M anager of the City N ational B ank & T ru st Com p any of Chicago, sen t P resto n a p lan t w hich he called “C ivilyia,” w hich bloom s every 20 y ears and has to be w atered tw ice daily and k ep t in th e sun. W hen P res w as at th e Board M eet ing in C leveland recently, Chet sent him a telegram signed by L u cy David, P re sto n ’s secretary, w hich read: “Civilyia a p p aren tly dying. W hat shall I do? L ucy.” W hy th e office should w ait 20 years for blooms from “Civilyia” is m ore th a n we know , w hen L u cy is a per petual A m erican B eau ty and bloom s every day. P. S. The an n u al convention of the F in ancial A dvertisers A ssociation has been officially announced for Septem b er 8, 9, 10 an d 11 a t th e H otel S tatler in Cleveland. R. A. Cihak, C ashier of th e Com m ercial S tate B ank of W agner, South D akota, atten d ed th e m eeting of Group One of th e Iow a B ankers A ssociation at Sioux City last m onth. Mr. Cihak, w ho has long been active in South D akota banking, advertises th e fact on his letterh ead th a t the Com m ercial S tate B ank is located in “South D akota’s Corn B elt.” A lb ert J. R obertson, vice presid en t of th e Iowa-Des M oines N ational B ank and T ru st Company, w as re-elected p resid en t of th e C om m unity Chest Board for 1941. Mr. R obertson has alw ays been ac tive in com m unity affairs, and has m ade a m ost enviable record in con nection w ith his C om m unity Chest activities. A ccording to th e Census B ureau, A m ericans spend $1,000,000,000 a year on am usem ents. T he average A m erican fam ily spent $30 in one or m ore of 44,917 places of am usem ent du rin g 1939. Of th a t sum, $20 rep resen ted th e share th a t th e 15,115 m otion pictu re th e a tre s took from each fam ily. W ith an average adm ission fee of 25 cents, th e b u reau said, every A m eri can of m ovie-going age sees a film every tw o weeks. The B ureau of A gricultu ral E co n om ics rep o rts th a t fa rm e rs’ cash in come from m arketings, com m odities placed u n d er loans, and governm ent benefit paym ents totaled $9,120,000,000 in 1940, or th e larg est since 1937 w hen it w as $9,155,000,000. T his am ount also w as 5.2 p er cent (T u rn to page 20, please) 13 7 w a n t to see how i t seems to do the things I w a n t to d o " is 49 y ears since I sta rte d to w ork in a b an k in Storm Lake (Mr. Schaller w as 18 th en ) and I w ant to go back and see h ow it seem s to do the th in g s you w an t to do rath er than the th in g s that you m ust do. G E O R G E J. SC H A L L E R R etires as President of the Federal R eserve Bank of Chicago . s c h a l l e r , w ho has been head of th e F ed eral R e serve B ank of Chicago since Ja n u a ry , 1934, re tire d M arch 1, 1941, a t th e age of 67 and w ill re tu rn to his hom e in S torm Lake. A t th e tim e Mr. Schaller w as ap poin ted “A cting G overnor” of the F ed eral R eserve B ank of Chicago, th is sta te m e n t app eared in th e Ja n u a ry , 1934 issue of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n eorge j G B a nker: “George J. Schaller, w ell-know n Iow a b a n k e r from Storm Lake, h as been elected actin g g o vernor of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank of Chicago. Mr. Schaller tak es over th e d uties of G overnor Jam es B. M cDougal, w ho has been g ran ted an extended leave of absence. “In 1902 Mr. Schaller and his fa th e r organized th e Citizens B ank of Storm Lake, now the C itizens F irs t N ational B ank, and he h as been p resid en t of th e in stitu tio n since th e d eath of his fa th e r in 1922. N ow w ith addi tional duties, it is expected he w ill re tire from th e presidency of his bank. “Mr. Schaller brings to his posi tion as acting governor of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank a w ealth of successful banking experience, both th ro u g h his p riv ate in te r ests, and th e fact th a t he has been a F ed eral R eserve Class A direc to r since 1929.” B elieving th a t Mr. Schaller m ight like to have som ething to say to his m an y friends in th e S eventh Federal R eserve D istrict, th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r asked him for a statem en t of his plans, and received th e following v ery in terestin g le tte r from him: “I do n ot know th a t th ere is m uch I can add, fu rth e r th a n to say th a t I expect to give m y tim e and atte n tio n to m y various farm and o th er interests, and w hile not tak in g an active p a rt in th e opera tions of th e Citizens F irs t N a tional Bank, I do expect to keep in close contact w ith banking de velopm ents and my b an k er friends th ro u g h o u t th e state. It “If any honor or advancem ent has come to me th ro u g h recent years, it has been largely th ro u g h m y Iow a b an k er friends, including “ N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r ,” and th is indebtedness I recognize and hope to be able to repay from tim e to tim e in at least a sm all m easure. “One of m y reasons for com ing to th e F ederal R eserve B ank of Chicago w as to endeavor to pro m ote a m ore friend ly relationship betw een th e F ederal R eserve Sys tem and th e banks of th is district. W e all have in m ind some of the ‘sore spots’ after th e troublesom e y ears of 1929-1933, w hich w ere in evitable in such a crisis, and if I have succeeded in a sm all w ay in b ringing about a b e tte r feeling be tw een the m em ber banks and the System , I shall feel fully repaid. I feel very strongly th a t th e Sys tem needs th e b ank m em bership, and, on th e o th er hand, th e banks a t th is tim e have a g reater need for m em bership th an a t any p re vious tim e.” As Mr. Schaller decides “to do the things he w an ts to do ra th e r th a n the th in g s he m ust do,” th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r is sure th a t his hu n d red s of friends w ill w ish him continued suc cess, good luck and good health. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl The Transfer of Property and Inheritance T0X6S B lack ington , a South D akota banker, sold a farm in th a t state in a reg u lar business tran sactio n to G ran t for an adequate consideration. In th e deed he reserved for him self a life estate. The in h eritan ce ta x law s th e re im pose a tax on the tra n s fe r of p ro p e rty in tended to tak e effect in possession or enjoym ent only a fte r th e g ra n to r’s death. W hen B lackington died and G rant took over th e p ro p e rty w as G rant obliged to pay an in h eritan ce tax thereon? No. The purpose of the statu te w as n ot to im pose an in h eritan ce tax upon tran sfers of property m ade in the or dinary course of b u sin ess for adequate consideration, but upon those m ade by deed w hen such in stru m en t is intended to and does accom plish w h at a w ill w ould have brought about, that is, pass property to an oth er to take effect in p ossession or en joym en t after the death of the grantor. A s a consequence no in heritan ce tax w as payable by Grant. In som e states a m ortgagee of realty m ay assum e possession and control of th e m ortgaged prem ises w ith o u t form ally foreclosing th e m ortgage. W here th is is th e case and a b an k holding only a m ortgage on certain p ro p e rty takes it over and o perates it on its abondonm ent by th e ow ner, m ay th e b an k be liable for p ersonal in ju ries as a re su lt of defects therein? Yes. So far as liab ility for personal in ju ries to a ten an t is concerned, it is im m aterial that the landlord has no title to the leased p rem ises excep t by w ay of a m ortgage. If he has assum ed control OA'Cr them upon the m ort gagor’s abandonm ent of the property, he m ay be liable. These and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered By the LEGAL DEPARTMENT D e p o sits fo r fe ite d w h e n a n o th e r fa ils to e x e r c ise an o p tio n fo r th e p u r c h a se o f r e a lty h a v e g e n e r a lly b e e n h e ld n o t to be su b je c t to in c o m e ta x fo r th e y e a r in w h ic h th e y Avere r e c e iv e d b y th e ta x p a y e r , Avhere it w a s im p o ssib le to d e te r m in e u n til a su b s e q u e n t y e a r Avhether or n o t th e y w o u ld b e ta x a b le . T h e OAvner o f a ll the stock, except a few qualifying shares, en tered into a co n tract w ith a b an k er w hereby he w ould tra n sfe r to him certain shares in consideration of th e b an k er doing cer ta in th in g s for him. The b an k er ful filled his end of th e bargain b u t the ow ner of th e stock refused to m ake the tra n sfer. T he stock had no recognized m a rk e t value and w as not readily ob tainable except from th e ow ner. Could th e b a n k e r m ain tain an action for specific perform ance to com pel the tran sfer? Y es. A c o n tr a c t fo r th e tr a n s fe r o f sto c k in c o n sid e r a tio n o f se r v ic e s r e n d e r e d w ill be sp e c ific a lly en fo r c e d Avliere th e sto c k h a s no r e c o g n iz e d m a r k e t v a lu e an d is n o t r e a d ily p ro c u ra b le e x c e p t fro m th e p e r so n o b lig a te d to c o n v e y . I f th e sto c k Avere a c tiv e ly tr a d ed an d r e a d ily a v a ila b le , th e b a n k e r Avould h a v e b e e n h e ld to h a v e a n a c tio n fo r th e m a r k e t A^alue r a th e r th a n fo r sp ecific p e r fo r m a n c e in th e a b se n c e o f so m e o th e r sp e c ia l c ir c u m sta n c e . N o. A str a ig h t b ill o f la d in g c a n n o t be n e g o tia te d fr e e fr o m e x is tin g e q u i tie s a n d th e b a n k ca n n o t r e c o v e r from th e ca r r ie r eAre n th o u g h it is su e d a fa lse b ill o f la d in g . T h e ca rrier AvTas w ith in it s r ig h ts, if it AA’is h e d to do so , to d e n y th e r e c e ip t o f th e g o o d s to th e sh ip p e r a n d it c o u ld a s s e r t th is sa m e r ig h t a g a in s t th e b an k . The daughter of an Iow a b an k er ob tain ed a divorce from h er husband in th a t state. The decree provided for an allow ance of alim ony for the su p p o rt of h erself and th e m inor ch ildren of th e union. T he only p ro p erty th e h u s band had w as a farm th a t w as oc cupied by him as a hom estead. As such it w as n ot subject to th e claim s of his creditors. W as th e alim ony allow ance a pro p er charge g ainst it? Yes. It Avas com p eten t for the trial court in its divorce decree to m ake charges again st it to secure such p ay m ent. B e c k e r o b ta in e d a $5,000 life in su r ance policy in Iowa. In his applica tion he m ade certain m aterial m isrep resentations. T he policy provided th a t it w as incontestable after being in force tw o years. B ecker died sho rtly a fter th e policy w as issued. T he insu ro r did not m ove to contest th e policy w ith in tw o y ears after its date. Some th ree y ears after B ecker’s death th e beneficiary sued on th e policy. Could th e in su ro r contest it? N o. W h e r e a life in s u r a n c e p o lic y p r o v id e s th a t it AAill b e in c o n te sta b le a fte r b e in g in fo r c e tAVO y e a r s, th e p o lic y b e c o m e s in c o n te sta b le a fte r tAvo y e a r s fro m its d a te, n o tw ith s ta n d in g th e d ea th o f th e in s u r e d w ith in th e tw o -y e a r p erio d . ft A lum ber com pany b ro u g h t su it to Quite often d eposits are received on options to pu rch ase re a lty in one y ear and are forfeited in circum stances w here it is im possible to determ ine un til a sub seq u en t y e a r w h e th e r or no th e y w ill be taxable. W hen th is occurs, are th ey subject to incom e tax for th e y ear in w hich th ey are received by th e taxpayer? N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M A railroad issued a stra ig h t bill of lading for a sh ip m en t of p o u ltry to m ove from K entucky to New York. The p o u ltry w as never loaded. On the stre n g th of th e bill of lading a K en tu ck y ban k discounted a d raft draw n by th e shipper w hich subsequently becam e defunct. Can th e b ank recover from th e railro ad a loss th a t resulted? foreclose a m aterialm an ’s lien against a house and lot in N orth D akota in w hich a b an k w as interested. One of th e p a rty defendants w as the State of N orth D akota w hich, it w as alleged, claim ed some in te re st in th e p ro p erty. W as th e S tate a p roper p a rty in th e action? (T u rn to page 25, please) 15 How W e HELP OUR FARMERS W ith Livestock By W a rre n G a rs t This is the type of dairy cow th at the Home State Bank of Jefferson is helping to place on farms in its community Cashier Home St ate Bank, Jefferson, Iow a V ER since I h eard A. T. A ltick, p re sid e n t of th e Osage F a rm e rs N ational, m ake his ta lk about live stock, I have w ondered w h at we m ight do to follow along sim ilar p ath s in hav in g an outside m an help w ith a fa rm e r’s livestock program . A bout th a t tim e we hired a 4-H boy to w ork in th e bank, and as he has come along E we have w orked m ore and m ore into hav ing a “livestock p ro g ram ” of our own. We stress 4-H contacts all we can. S om ething over a year ago we ad v er tised th a t we w ould loan a p u re bred sow to boys or girls—and w ould take as our pay, in due course, tw o pigs of our selection. The boy w as to keep *7he BanJzeA, i l l l PUBLISHED BY THE H O M E STATE BAN K M West Side of Square — Jefferson, Iowa — Branch at Paton Wanted: 100 Boys and Girls, to raise market litter pigs. Actual record books by 135 boys in a nearby town showed a cost for pigs raised in 1940, including all feed, pasture and vaccin ation, of $4.13 a hundred pounds. That meant they made a profit of substan tial amounts. With prospects for hogs looking up, 1941 promises to be a better year than 1940. We will help select the sows if you want—and fur nish the money to make the settlement if needed. l M, E. B runner . President W arren G arst , Cashier In boys best keep deal. return we ask the and girls to follow the hog methods and to a record of the whole There is profit plus valu able experience—and the Home Bank is right here to help. Ask either Gerald Clause at Jefferson or D. L. Nuckolls at Paton for de tails. Bank Money Orders—a low cost way to transfer money with a full record here and a receipt to you. They are insured by Feder al Deposit Insurance Cor poration to the amount of $5000.00 for each customer. E . A . M il l ig a n , J. H . W atts, Vice-President Assistant Cashier Memù&t^e«Ujtal^bef20éit^MAMàa4iceQofvpMaÌìoH\ Above is a facsimile of an advertisement of the Home State Bank of J e f ferson which appeared in the local newspaper. You will note th a t it ties in w ith the livestock project of the bank, as does other advertising copy which is used from time to time. the sow and all th e o th er pigs as his. The sh arp drop in boar prices last fall slowed us dow n some on that, b ut the cost to us tu rn e d out to be slight and the good will and advertising of great value. T his year we are loaning the m oney to help buy a p ure bred or good grade sow, depending on the boy’s age, experience and set up. Our fieldm an helps to find and select the sow, visits th e farm s several tim es du rin g the year, and gives any help he can. F arm ers in m any p arts of th e state have crossed up th e ir cattle so m uch th a t a cow doesn’t know w h eth er to give m ilk or get fat w hen she eats an ear of corn, and as a re su lt she does not do a v ery good job of either. We th in k a m an w ho w an ts to m ilk should have cows w hich w ill produce a profit—and one w ho w an ts to raise calves w ill do w ell not to use dairy type cows for m others. W hen we suggested th e idea of h av ing profit-m aking cows for the m an w ho w anted to m ilk five or ten cows, we found a n um ber of m en interested. The n et re su lt w as th a t in 1940 our fieldm an m ade th ree trip s to W iscon sin and bought and bro u g h t back to G reene county a total of some 105 head of d airy cattle—bulls, cows, heifers, calves. These w ere bought m ainly on order. On each trip we took along anyone w ho w anted to go and those w ho did go, found the trip of interest. In each case we bought, at th e b a n k ’s risk, enough ex tra cat tle to fill th e truck. Now we have m en com ing into the bank asking about g etting dairy cattle and have on hand orders for 20 m ore head. The advantage of acting th ro u g h one organization, such as th e bank, is th a t we can centralize th e deal and save expense—as w ell as give some of the farm ers ex p ert help in selection. An un u su al angle to our cattle deal (T u rn to page 26, please) N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ma"ch 19)1 16 Bank Management — Customer Relations — Loans — New Business digest BANKS NEED SALESMEN W e believe b an k officers are m uch m ore public relatio n s m inded th a n th ey w ere a few y ears ago, b u t th e re probably is still room for im prove m ent. Jerom e N. S anderson tells in B an kers M agazine w hy he th in k s bank s need salesm en, and th e follow ing excerp ts are tak en from his article: IRST, let m e say, or ra th e r let me state, th a t b an k s need salesm en. B anks do not need high-pressure sales m en, th e y do not need prom otional salesm en, th ey do n o t need salesm en w ho beg for business, th ey do not need effervescent salesm en, b u t th e y do very definitely need m en w ho are m ore th a n m ere order-takers. B anks need sales-m inded p ersonalities am ong th e ir vice p resid en ts and beh in d th e ir loan desks; and, in m y opinion, b an k s need sales-m inded m en in these places v ery badly indeed. “Most b an k ers I know have come up th ro u g h accounting ra n k s and are m ore concerned w ith th e p u re figures involved in a loan tra n sa c tio n th a n in the m ore subtle em otional responses w hich th e client develops from con v ersatio n involving his in tim ate finan cial affairs. M any o th er b a n k e rs w ere badly scared d u rin g th e late, g re a t de pression and have n o t since been able to look a loan in th e face w ith a n y th in g b u t fear and suspicion. “N eith er of th ese types is salesm inded. T he re su lt is th a t th e client leaves th em w ith a feeling th a t he has been talk in g to exalted adding m a chines or to form s of h u m a n ity ak in to the d istric t atto rn ey , and m ore likely th an not th e client hies him self to m ore sym p ath etic b an k in g q u a rte rs as soon as conveniently possible. “A case in po in t h appened in a n e a r by tow n. A young m an had m ade a m odest success of a neighborhood grocery store. He h ad a b ro th e r a couple of y ears y o u n g er w ith him in the store. B oth boys w ere am bitious, cheerful, optim istic, careful, and th e store w as m aking m oney. “Well, th e y ounger b ro th e r w anted F N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19kl to be m ore th a n a clerk, so the two conceived th e idea of opening an o th er store for th e y ounger one to run. B ut th ey d id n ’t know how to go about financing it. “T hen th ey read a b an k ad in th e new sp aper about how th is p articu lar b an k stood ready and w illing to loan m oney for th e advancem ent of busi ness enterprises. T hey have th e ad in th e ir scrap book yet. I read it not so long ago and it w as really poetic. “So th e older b ro th e r w en t to this b an k and explained his plan. The b an k er listened perfunctorily, looked a t him and said: ‘Young m an, th ere are 87 grocery stores in th is tow n al read y and not half of th em m aking any m oney. I am not going to encour age you to open an o th er by loaning you m oney.’ “So th e young m an w en t to an o th er bank, borrow ed th e m oney he needed ag ain st th e th o ro u g h ly liquid assets of his business, and he and his b ro th er now ow n eleven of th e 87 grocery stores. All eleven of them are m aking good m oney, and th e second b an k er has a good account because th e first b an k er w asn ’t a salesm an. “A nd y et so m any b an k ers yell th a t th e re a re n ’t any good loans anym ore an d th a t th e y ’re starv in g to death on G overnm ent bond yields. “One reason th e independent sm all loan in stitu tio n s have flourished, even th o u g h th e banks are m aking a play for sm all loan business, is because th e independents, generally speaking, are using m ore effective selling m ethods. T rue, th e h ig h er in te re st rates charged by th e independents give them m ore m arg in for losses and th ey can be m ore liberal and consequently m ore popular. B ut th e essence of good salesm anship in lending is in m ain tain ing a friendly and u n critical attitu d e .” A M O D ER N BUILDING INCREASES BUSINESS j T ’S h u m an n a tu re for people to like | to do business w ith w h at th ey con sider up and com ing institu tio n s, and th a t is ju s t as tru e of custom ers of banks. T hey tak e pride in a new building or com pletely m odernized in te rio r m uch th e sam e as do th e officers. T his is b ro u g h t out in B ankers M o n th ly by A very Beyer, w ho says in p art: “W hen you see pictu res of y o u r self tak en 30 y ears ago, you realize th a t conditions have trem endously changed. B uildings change alm ost as fast as people; th a t is, th ey do w hen th ey are m odernized. “One m odern building in a tow n causes people to expect sim ilar m od ern izatio n in others. B uildings m u st be kep t up-to-date as w ell as clothes. “Our deposits have doubled since we occupied our new building. Our loans are m ore th a n tw ice as large as th ey w ere before. As a m a tte r of fact, we have also doubled our capital, and in creased our su rp lu s n early 50 p er cent. “T here w ere several reasons, o th er th a n the anticipation of increased business, w hich decided us to build a m odern building. One w as th a t we felt th a t we could do a b e tte r job o u r selves in a building in w hich we felt com fortable, and w here our w ork could be handled conveniently. W e knew th a t we w ould be proud of a new stru ctu re, and th a t our v ery pride w ould cause us to do our w ork b etter. “A nother reason w as th a t we w an ted to encourage local b u siness m en to m odernize th e ir places of business, and th o u g h t th a t th e en couragem ent could not be effective u n less we followed our ow n advice and kep t up w ith th e tim es. “N aturally, we believed in th e fu tu re of our com m unity. W e felt th a t we had good businessm en here w ho w ould continue to develop th e ir ac tivities. W e felt th a t th e su rro u n d in g co u n try is capable of increased p ro duction, and th is w e w ere sure, w a r ra n te d a fo rw ard looking attitude. “Now th a t th e re are few er banks th a n th ere w ere y ears ago, th e re are g re a te r o pportunities for w idening th e trad e area, and for encouraging b anking business to come from o th er tow ns w here th e re are now no banks. “A fter analyzing th e situ atio n in th is way, w e felt th a t we w ere ju s ti fied in using some of our su rp lu s for a new b ank building. “Since we b u ilt our new building, our com m unity has developed nicely and m any of our m erch an ts have fol lowed our exam ple by m odernizing th e ir buildings. “Local business has increased, and we are n a tu ra lly pleased th a t we w ere rig h t in our ju d g m en t th a t m odernized places of business help to increase the 17 Director Cooperation — Special Services — noiA hwe/ tern Personnel Problems n u m b er of custom ers, and th e size of th e ir tra n sa c tio n s.” "PEPPY-GRAMS" T he em ployes of th e F t. W o rth N ational B ank, F t. W orth, Texas, p u b lish a house org an in w hich th ey aid and in sp ire each other. In a re cent issue, th e follow ing “PeppyG ram s” w ere published. T hey w ill un d o u b ted ly be of in sp iratio n al value to em ployes in o th er in stitu tio n s: Keep y o u r eyes, y o u r ears, and y o u r m ind open all th e tim e and y o u r m outh closed a t th e rig h t tim e. Keep y o u r tem per. E v en steel is useless w h en it loses its tem per. D on’t argue. H igh w ords alw ays “come h ig h .” T hey lose frien d s for you and for th e bank. Be loyal. D uty should be m ore th a n skin-deep. Be p rep ared w h en occa sion dem ands, to “p u t b an k in g be fore p leasu re.” T h in k of others. T hey w ill in tu rn th in k m ore of you, and th e ir reg ard and good w ill w ill m ake you w o rth m ore to th e bank. Confidence in y o u rself w ill in sp ire confidence in others. If y o u r pro g ress seem s a little slow, a change to “m id n ig h t oil” m ay give you a little b e tte r speed and m ileage. Take y o u r tim e. H u rry is th e foe of acuracy. R em em ber th a t th e b an k m u st be rig h t. D on’t let y o u r head be tu rn e d by praises. If you do you w ill be look ing over y o u r shoulder a t p a st ac com plishm ents and w ill be likely to stum ble over th e n e x t step ahead. EXTRA EA RN IN G S FOR C O U N T R Y BANKS H E R E are th re e w ays for th e coun try b an k to m ake m ore m oney w hich th e y are n o t u sing to th e fullest extent, says R. O. K aufm an, p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Mt. V ernon, Illinois, w hen he w rites in th e M id-C ontinent B a n ker as follows: “B anking is not a p h ilan th ro p ic in stitu tio n and it is p ro p er th a t any schedule of charges should provide a m argin of profit ju s t as th e m e rc h a n t’s m ark u p on his goods should. M erely to set an a rb itra ry charge of th re e cents p er check, plus a so-called m ain ten an ce charge of 25 or 50 cents m o n th ly p e r account w ith o u t d e te r T m ining th e w o rth of th a t account on th e th eo ry th a t th e good w ill average out th e bad is n ot sound business. T he b an k th a t operates on th is p rin ciple is m aking th e profitable accounts c a rry th e load for those w hich break even or show an actual loss w hen th e re is no justification for th e ir do ing so. W hile th ere m ay be a few exceptions, generally speaking, the account th a t fails to n et a profit for th e b ank is not w o rth having. “Because of low bond in te re st rates and th e lack of dem and for business credit, m any banks have been com pelled to seek new outlets for funds. Some have been able to build up a sa t isfactory volum e of w h at we term p e r sonal loans. In larg er cities th is type of loan is available in sufficient volum e to m ake th e effort profitable. I t is evi d e n t th a t th e average size of such loans in larg er com m unities is con siderably h ig h er th a n th e average for th e sm all com m unities. T his p resen ts a problem difficult of solution for th e sm aller ban k s and a problem in w hich th e sm all bo rro w er is vitally in te r ested, and, we m ight add, th e state. “In m any sm all com m unities today th e person w ho w ould be an in sta ll m en t loan b o rrow er a t th e bank, had it such a departm ent, is obliged to pay ex o rb itan t rates to a personal loan com pany in a near-by city or to a local p erson operating independently. “A nother outlet for funds can be found th ro u g h contact w ith local dealers handling various types of con su m er goods, such as autom obiles, re frig erators, vacuum cleaners and the like. T here is m uch com petition in th is field, yet, personal contacts w ith dealers often enable th e b an k er and th e dealer to w ork out a plan of h a n dling p ap er on a satisfactory basis.” TELLERS TH A T REALLY SELL | YALL BARNHART, in an article in L a recen t issue of B urroughs Clear ing H ouse, describes how th e tellers of th e F irs t N ational B ank in Okla hom a City, of w hich he is com ptroller, have becom e th e outposts, th e ad vance g u ard for b ringing in m ore business into th e in stitu tio n . He says in part: “Our plan had its inception w ith a cen tral file discovery th a t eight out of digest ten of our custom ers had no contact w ith anyone in th e b ank except th e ir tellers. In banks th e size of ours and larger, and m any m uch sm aller, few custom ers have business w ith th e president. R elatively few custom ers deal w ith loan officers. W hile m ore have contact w ith ju n io r officers, still 80 p er cent tra n sa c t all of th e ir b a n k ing business at the windows. E ven those w ho have occasional tra n sa c tions w ith officers depend upon tellers for m ost of th e ir service. F u rth e r m ore, th e su b stan tial business m an w ho has en tree to th e p resid en t’s of fice and to th e desks of loan officers, alw ays has a secretary or cashier w ho handles his ro u tin e business at a te lle r’s window. “So we faced th e fact th at, to m ost of our custom ers, th e ir b an k er w as th e ir teller. T h at is how ‘tellervision’ started. “To do th e job we had in m ind it seem ed th a t th e th in g hung on gettin g our tellers in terested in th e ir cus tom ers as h u m an beings and, in versely, on convincing our custom ers th a t th e ir tellers w ere som ething m ore th an autom atons. “F irs t we ra n a series of new spaper ad v ertisem ents entitled, ‘Meet Your B anker.’ In these w ere featu red pic tu res of our tellers. E ach p icture w as accom panied w ith a brief biographi cal sketch. W e noted th e te lle r’s birthplace, w here he w en t to school, w hen he came w ith th e bank, th e dif fe re n t jobs he had held, his residence, and bits about his fam ily, church, clubs and hobbies. W e stressed the friendliness, th e invariable courtesy of th e m en and w om en a t th e w in dows and w e saw th a t these em ployes had advance copies of these advertisem ents. “N ext we established a daily re p o rt system for tellers and th is is th e crux of th e w hole thing. E ach teller w as provided w ith blank ru led form s. On this he w as asked to re p o rt th in g s of in te re st th a t happened at his window. E ach teller tu rn s in one of these (T u rn to page 62, please) N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Ì9M 18 W h a t They Said at the M id - W in te r Trust Conference Public Opinion? More Attention to Life Beneficiary, Laws Regarding Corporate Trustees, and the Annuity Plan Are Discussed H E follow ing p a rag rap h s are h ig h lights from talk s m ade last m o n th a t th e a n n u al m id-w inter tru s t conference of th e A m erican B ankers Association. In th em w ill be found m uch of in te re st for every b an k er who handles any business of th is n a tu re in his in stitu tio n . T T hey m u st be ta u g h t how to recognize the need for tru s t service am ong th e ir custom ers and how to create in terest in it.” kJ I ED G E CARL E. W AHLSTROM , probate court, W orcester, Mass.: “A person ord in arily creates a tru s t for th e benefit and protection of some E. D R EW , director of public relaperson or persons n ear and dear to • tions, C alifornia B an kers A ssocia him. T his person m ay be his wife, or tion: children, or all of them . H is first and “The fu tu re of th e tr u s t com pany p a rtic u lar in te re st is in these persons. w ill be d eterm in ed by one all com He has a d u ty to pro tect them . His pelling force—public opinion. H ere principal obligation is to them . Surely you play an im p o rta n t p art, for to a th e ir w elfare conies before collateral g rea t ex ten t th a t opinion w ill be relatives or th e hospital, college, shaped by y o u r influence; by w h at church, or m useum w hich m ay be th e you say, w h a t you do and how you rem ainderm en. None w ill deny, it do it. It is y o u r p rim a ry job to w ould seem th a t he does n ot w an t his arouse, educate, and direct public dear ones to suffer or be deprived of opinion to w ard an in tellig en t app recia som e of his w ealth if th ey need it, for tion of th e rich values of tru s t com th e benefit of th e rem ainderm en. p an y service. “E v en if th e life beneficiary w ere “B ank m anag em en t holds th e key to th e successful and profitable de th e w ife alone and th e rem ain d erm en w ere th e children, it w ould appear velopm ent of any tr u s t departm en t. obvious th a t th e te sta to r or settlor It m u st vigorously in sist th a t its b an k w ould w an t h e r provided for properly, and tr u s t officers display m ore active and practical cooperation. W ishful even at th e hazard of decreasing w hat th in k in g and m ere lip service to th a t th e children, th e rem ainderm en, w ould u ltim ately receive. If th is is so con ideal are not enough. cern ing children, how m uch tru e r this “B ank m an agem ent m u st speak should be w hen th e rem ain d erm en are clearly, firm ly, and frequently. E v ery officer of th e b an k and th e m em bers collateral relatives, non-relatives, or institutions. of th e d ep artm en ts m u st be m ade fully “More atten tio n should be given to aw are th a t th e b an k is v itally in te r ested in obtaining new business. U n th e life beneficiary and his or h er til b an k m an ag em en t tak es th a t posi needs, com fort, m aintenance, and su p tion and m akes th a t statem en t, it port, and I am convinced th a t th e should stop ‘m o aning’ about th e e a rn m any changes th a t are creeping into ings of its tr u s t dep artm en t. In those our law of tru s ts indicate clearly th a t we m u st n o t be satisfied w ith living in stitu tio n s w h ere m an agem ent has adopted th is policy, th e tr u s t d e p a rt up to th e le tte r of th e in stru m en t, b u t th a t we m u st go back of th a t lan m en t has prospered. “R em em ber th a t a t least 80 per cent guage and endeavor to learn th e in te n t of th e te sta to r or settlo r.” of y o u r new business comes from custom ers of y o u r bank, and th e of AYO A. SHATTUCI v, H auserficers and staff of th e b an k in g d e p a rt liian, D avison & Shattuck, B o s m en ts have closer association w ith these people and m ore accurate k now l ton: “T here are v ery few decisions of edge of th e ir affairs th a n an y one else courts of th e last reso rt in w hich a in y o u r in stitu tio n . tru ste e has been su rcharged solely “I t is y o u r job, th erefore, to educate these b an k m en reg ard in g th e services because he passively allow ed his co tru ste e to have sole custody of the and advantages of y o u r departm ent. J M N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 tru s t portfolio, b u t th e re are d an g er ous cases in m any states. T he trouble is, as m ost tru s t m en know, th a t the decisions of courts of record are not as im p o rtan t in tru s t ad m in istratio n as those of first resort. “C orporate fiduciaries have com m only tak en and ord in arily expect to tak e sole custody of th e tru s t property, and th ey also com m only issue checks signed only by them selves in paym ent of tru s t bills and in d istrib u tin g tru s t funds. T his hab it m ay be a custom , to be sure, and th e custom m ay even tually prove a justification a t law, b u t I know of no case w hich clearly ju s ti fies the practice. C ertainly th e tru s t in stru m e n t should provide for this, if th e practice is to be engaged in. “As betw een individual tru stees, how ever, th is m an n er of doing th in g s should not be tolerated, unless th e in stru m e n t provides for it to be done. F u rth e rm o re th e w isdom of an indis crim inate use of language p erm ittin g a division of responsibility is doubtful. W herever th e corporate fiduciary is concerned, a clause should be in serted holding th e individual tru ste e h a rm less for allow ing th e corporate tru stee to have sole custody of th e tru s t p o rt folio. T his language m ay be expanded to cover w h at we all know is going on in practice ju st as far as th e client w ishes to go.” t . S t e p h e n s o n , di rector of trust research for Graduate School of Banking: G il b e r t “The settlem en t of estates and ad m in istratio n of tru steesh ip s and g u ard ianships and perform ance of agencies call for specialists in m any and varied fields, such as bookkeeping, account ing, investm ent, taxation, and p ro p erty m anagem ent. No individual can be a specialist at once in all these fields. Hence, th e re exists th e need for a tru s t in stitu tio n th a t can b ring togeth er th e talen ts and services of a group of specialists. “These tru s t functions likew ise call for th e exercise of th e com posite ju d g m ent of a group of persons—officers, (T u rn to page 26, please) N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M 20 NEWS A N D V IE W S (C ontinued from page 12) larg er th a n th e 1939 incom e of $8,668,000,000. F rom m ark etin g s and com m odity loans, incom e w as $8,354,000,000 and from g o v ern m ent benefit paym ents, $766,000,000. Iow a’s farm incom e in 1940 topped $700,000,000, larg est since 1929. T his figure led th e nation. The exact figure w as $728,506,000, in cluding $679,271,000 to tal cash incom e from farm m ark etin g s and $49,235,000 in federal paym ents. T his w as $81,591,000 g re a te r th a n the total in 1939 and w as only $5,767,000 u n d er the 1929 peak. C alifornia w as second w ith $650,410,000, Texas w as th ird w ith $579,192,000, and Illinois w as fo u rth w ith $571,624,000. Incom e from crops in Iowa in 1940 am ounted to $165,311,000 and from live stock and livestock products, $513,960,000. The g reatest in creases in incom e w ere in M innesota, Iow a, North and South Dakota, and M ontana., The greatest d eclin es w ere in L ou isi ana, M ississippi, F lorida and North Carolina. * A rgum ents for and against exchange charges flew th ick an d fast recently before a legislative h earin g of th e jo in t Senate and H ouse B ank C om m ittees to discuss a bill to o utlaw exchange fees. One h u n d re d th irte e n b an k s (113) in Iow a now m ake an exchange charge, and 556 b anks cash checks a t par, w ith out m aking an y charge. L. A. W itter, p resid en t of th e F a rm ers T ru st & Savings B ank of Spencer, believes th a t all b an k s should cash checks a t par, and, in discussing th e question at th is m eeting said: “W ho’s to blam e for the com petition you say forces you to do non-par bank ing? “The hankers and nobody else. You non-par bankers are takin g advantage of you rselves. “W e h ave accounts in our bank that have no b u sin ess there, that h ave been placed w ith us sim p ly because the de positors are tired of th e exchan ge charge m ade by banks in their tow ns. One of the m ost profitable accounts in our bank com es from a non-par tow n .’* On th e o th er hand, Sam uel R. Torgeson, cashier of th e F arm e rs & M erchants S tate B ank of L ake Mills, and form er p resid en t of th e Iow a B an k ers A ssociation, believes th a t th e “E xchan ge charge is on ly the bank er’s w age for tran sfer of credit, i t ’s N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M as legitim ate as any charge a bank m akes. “W e can’t put service charges g en er ally on our custom ers, or th e y ’ll go across the line to M innesota banks w h ich don’t have service charges. Our bank obtains $3,000 a year from ex change charges, and pays out $4,000 in terest on tim e d ep osits.” Not long ago the G overnor of the B ank of E ngland, M ontagu N orm an, stopped to inspect a bomb c ra te r in London. Suspicious of the G overnor’s beard, a policem an asked him his busi ness. N orm an replied, “ I w ork in a bank.” Policem an: “We®, how about b uzzin g oft and doing a bit of bank ing?” If the g overnm ent is to finance its increased national defense operations, it is quite likely th a t th e rate of in te r est on bonds and securities w hich it sells w ill have to be higher, and th a t m ost of these w ill be absorbed by the public. If th is is th e case it w ill reflect fa vorably on th e bonds already held by com m ercial banks. One financial au th o rity p u ts it this way: “The in crease in the public debt, d uring the last 7 years, in dicates ab sorption of 4(> per cen t by the banks, 18 per cent by the in surance com panies, 11 p e r c e n t by in dividu als and non-finaneial corporations, and the bal ance by g o vern m en t a g en cies and tru st funds. H a v in g sold b illion s of governm ent secu rities to com m ercial banks at gradually d eclin in g yield s and m eager rates, a sim ilar am ount can u n lik ely be sold to private in v es tors excep t at h igher rates, w hich , in turn, w ould react upon the valu e of bonds n ow held by com m ercial banks.” R obert W eidenbach, form erly vice p resid en t and cashier of the N ational B ank of N orfolk, N ebraska, and w ho has recently become cashier and m an ager of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Eldon, Iowa, believes th a t th e w ay to w in friends in th e b anking business is to adopt th e follow ing eight principles w hich he has found valuable in his ow n b anking experience. H ere th ey a r e : . 1. Show a friend ly in terest. Be p leasan t at all tim es. 2. Speak clearly, d istin ctly and in w ell m odulated tones. Be careful about you r telep h on e voice. 3. Give the b est there is in you. 4. R em em ber th at you sell SE R V ICE. 5. Be at the w indow before your cu s tom er. M eet him w ith a sm ile and a p leasan t word. 6. N ever allow you r cu stom ers to w ait a second. Drop all other w ork and m ake them feel that th ey com e first and th at you are there to serve them . 7. In op en ing a n ew account, if the officers are not too busy, introduce your n ew patron and m ake him feel at ease w ith a cordial w el com e. 8. L E A R N TO SM ILE. P. S. IN CASE YOU GET NO F A VORABLE R EACTION— GIVE PA T IE N T A D O UBLE DOSE OF P IN K PIL L NO. 8. NO D ANG ER IN OVER DOSE. Edw ard C. N ew fa n g has been p u t in charge of the Chicago office of the Chemical B ank & T ru st Com pany of New York. H arm on L. R em niel, w ho has been in the Chicago office, w ill re tu rn to New York and w ill continue to trav el for the b ank from there. Mr. N ew fang is a native New Y orker and has been associated w ith th e Chemical B ank & T ru st Com pany since his grad u atio n from Cornell U ni v ersity in 1926. He w as connected w ith the C redit D epartm ent of the bank for several y ears and d uring th e p ast th ree y ears has been assisting in the ad m in istratio n of the b a n k ’s M id-W estern business. Mr. N ew fang will rep resen t the b ank in Illinois, Iowa, N ebraska and W isconsin. M iss D orene Capps, d au g h ter of J. R. Capps, cashier of the C entral N a tional B ank & T ru st Com pany of Des Moines, w as m arried on M arch 1 to A rlo H. K n ow les of Pella, Iowa. The w edding took place at the P lym outh C ongregational Church in Des Moines, and w as followed by a recep tion at the Des Moines Club. The young couple w ill reside in Pella, w here Mr. K now les is em ployed by the Pella R ollscreen Company. H oyt R. Y oung, presid en t of the Iow a B ankers A ssociation, prom oted th e idea of having a separate m eeting for th e ju n io r officers of the banks in Des Moines in June. Mr. Young bro u g h t out th is idea at the m eeting of Group One at Sioux City, and it m et w ith a h e a rty re sponse. E. E. M anuel, ch airm an of Group One and p resid en t of th e George State (T u rn to page 63, please) T h ey ’ll Speaking of Profits, M r. Banker, w e’d like to talk about the assets th a t back “ H e a rt” farm ing. W e’d like to rem ind you th a t A m erica’s business farm er and his wife are your best customers . . . they represent ONE- in 1941! and P e r c e n t of N a tio n ’ s T o taJ Farm incomes $1,5 00 and over (average $ 3,8 48 ) Farm building valuation Farm implement valuation Farm-owned automobiles, trucks,tractors Corn production Wheat production Oat production Value of cattle and calves Value of swine 54 53 55 52 76 65 81 53 74 W h at does this m ean to you, M r. Banker? Just this . . .“ H e a rt” farm nance a building program , a tractor, autom obile, household equipm ent or furnishings . . . we suggest you extend the full services of your bank. These are the farm ers who will earn more, spend more, and m ean m ore in 1941 ! T H IR D of the n atio n ’s farm po p u la ers are your best risks. W hen they M eredith Publishing Com pany, Des tion . . . and they enjoy: come to your bank for loans to fi- Moines, Iowa. youn https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Isa m l94l! 22 Central Life ASSURANCE SOCIETY (MUTUAL) E. H. ME LOCK, President Founded 1896 Dcs Moines, Iowa 45th ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT December 31, 1940 ★ ASSETS LIABILITIES Farm L o a n s _______________$ 3,766,354.63 City Loans (of w hich $9,289,869.62 are insured by the Federal H ousing A dm inis tration) _________________ 13,056,612.58 Real Estate (Includes $1,397,994.74 sold under con tract) ____________________ 4,379,115.98 P olicy L o a n s _______________ 6,766,898.84 United States Government obligations, State, County, M unicipal and other Gov ernm ent Bonds and Im provem ent Certificates__ 14,637,846.91 P ublic U tility B onds_______ 5,622,674.75 Cash in Banks and O ffices-_ 2,300,361.05 Interest Accrued on Secu rities ____________________ 333,631.27 D e f e r r e d Prem ium s and other a s s e ts ______________ 935,781.33 Reserves on outstanding In surance P o lic ie s _________ $40,400,380.49 Total Adm itted A ssets__ $51,799,277.34 Policy Claims (Matured E n dowments and other claims in Process of Paym ent )___ 248,212.42 Present Value of Death, D is ability and other Claims Payable in In stallm en ts-- 3,078,517.80 Reserve for Paym ent of Taxes 166,789.89 Reserve for M iscellaneous Obligations (Includes divi dends left on deposit with the C o m p a n y )---------------- 2,408,117.15 Funds assigned for Future D ividend D istribution____ 964,798.98 Total L ia b ilit ie s ________ 47,266,816.73 Unassigned S u r p lu s _______ 4,532,460.61 Total ___________________ $51,799,277.34 SIGNIFICANT GAINS IN 1940 Total Insurance in Force......................................... $170,496,709 INCREASE during 1940 ...................................... 2,585,363 Total Surplus.................................................. $4,532,460.61 GAIN during 1940............................................... 653,909.23 'Northwestern Ranker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19 M ★ G o o d Is H E claim a d ju ste r sells fair and reasonable settlem en ts and, in tu rn , buys a release for th e as sured. Like all tran sactio n s, it should be acceptable to both p arties. It is e n tire ly possible to pay a m an m ore th a n he is en titled and, th ro u g h poor salesm anship, leave him disgruntled. On th e o th er hand, a good salesm an can convince a fair-m inded assu red or claim an t th a t he is not en titled to any pay m en t w hen such is th e fact. Public relatio n s is a m uch used and freq u en tly abused phrase. Our claim m en alone probably in terv iew and do business w ith over one m illion people in th e course of a single year. To m any assu red s and to m ost claim ants the claim m an is th e only contact w ith th e com pany. It is a fertile field for b e tte r public relations. Incidentally, a satisfied claim an t should be a very receptive prospect for the agent. An exam ple of salesm anship is a re cent case in our New Y ork office. A claim ant w as so satisfied w ith the tre a tm e n t accorded him by one of our New York claim re p re se n ta tiv es th a t he re tu rn e d to his hom e tow n and placed his ow n in su ran ce in th e H a rt ford in spite of th e fact th a t we paid him no th in g w hatever. In th is case not a cent w as owed. T he claim m an handled th e case w ith intelligence and ‘sold th e cla im a n t’ to th e e x te n t th a t he becam e convinced th a t th e Com pany could do a good job for him if he ever needed us. T I m ention th e referen ce to m y own com pany w ith apologies and h asten to say th a t such situ atio n s are duplicated in o th er w ell-m anaged claim d e p a rt m ents. W hen one stops to consider th e in tangibles th a t we are dealing w ith, it is a trib u te to b oth th e public and th e in su ran ce in d u stry th a t such a tr e m endous percen tag e of o u r cases is settled am icably. A n u n in su re d p u b lic u n acq u ain ted w ith th e details and values of such claim s w ould produce far m ore litig atio n th a n exists u n d er th e in su ran ce system . To p ro m p tly pay legitim ate claim s and to re sist im pro p er or exaggerated claim s to the u tm o st are th e first functions of a casu alty claim departm en t. If it fails in e ith e r of these functions, it defi- Cl a im S e r v ic e GoodSelling By W ilson C . Jainsen Vice President H a r t f o r d Accident and Indemnity Company H a rt f o r d nitely lets the producer dow n . . . and I rep eat th a t no agent can u n d erw rite poor claim service. L et us for a m om ent tu rn to the agent. He has labored in dustriously and intelligently and has, th ro u g h his W IL S O N C. JA IN S E N service, secured a desirable risk. The a g e n t’s responsibility begins, not ends, w hen he places th e business on his books. The assured has confidence in th e agent, as is best evidenced by giv ing the agent his business. The agent has learned a g reat deal about the as sured and has earned his good will. The agent is the best liaison betw een the com pany and th e assured. T hat en tree and inform ation should be available to th e claim, engineering and o ther servicing departm ents. If th ro u g h th e agent at the inception of a risk th e engineering d ep artm en t can secure th e en th u siastic coopera tion of th e assured, m uch can be ac com plished in reducing or elim inating the claim s we are now discussing. It is expected, how ever, in the casualty business th a t claim s w ill arise; and if th ro u g h the agent the claim m an has had th e op p o rtu n ity to do good m is sionary w ork in educating the assured as to th e necessity of rep o rtin g every accident, securing w itnesses and re p o rting all available inform ation prom ptly and fully, th e resu lts ac com plished w ill be th a t m uch better. E v ery claim d ep artm en t is not only aw are b u t fully appreciative of the im p o rta n t p a rt th a t agents can and do play in claim w ork. Som etim es as sureds re p o rt th e ir accidents to the agent. The agent is becom ing increas ingly conscious of the value of p rom pt ly rep o rtin g to the claim departm ent, and, in th e event of a serious accident, rep o rtin g by phone or telegraph. The educational w ork th a t com panies and agents have done in th e last few years has show n a m arked im provem ent at th is p articu lar point. The a lert agent today is fully ac quainted w ith the coverages he has af forded and, in those isolated cases w here p erhaps no coverage exists or it is subject to doubt, the agent w ith a few apt w ords has m aterially lessened th e bu rd en of th e claim m an and fos tered m uch good will. N aturally, in a business as com plicated as the casual ty business slip-ups do occur. U nder the ever-increasing broad form s of cov erage and the increasing know ledge of the agents, they are becom ing few er and fewer; in fact,they are today such ra ritie s th a t perhaps the agent is not as conversant w ith them as he w ould be if th ey w ere freq u en t occurrences. I w an t to point out an o th er com par atively sm all class of business th a t is provocative of considerable m isu n d er standing. I speak of Residence E m ployers Liability. T h at is a contract to p rotect the assu red ’s pocketbook and to pay th e loss if he is liable be cause of his negligence. It is a v alu able coverage and is incorporated in th e Residence Public L iability Policy. H ow ever, in so m any households th a t em ploy dom estics th ere arises a m oral or sen tim en tal obligation th a t goes beyond th e legal liability covered in th e stra ig h t Residence E m ployers L iability. An accident N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 24 has occurred to a dom estic on th e a ssu re d ’s prem ises. T he house w ife usu ally calls h e r ow n doctor or takes th e in ju re d to th e hospital, and th e h ospital or doctor looks to th e assu red for p ay m en t of th e obligations incurred. The assured, h aving become m orally or co n tractu ally liable for these ex penditures, looks to his in su r ance com pany for reim b u rsem en t— and th e re is no liability on th e in su re r unless th e accident w as caused th ro u g h th e negligence of th e assured. Now th is policy can be endorsed to cover m edical and h ospital bills, with- THEY'RE H " A FIN E TIM E" —and they've earned it! TV TE’RE pleased to announce that some N WN L agents and their families are enjoying brief sojourns in the W est or South this winter. We don’t begrudge them this luxury. T hey are, alm ost without exception, veteran agents whose consistent production of good persistin g business over the years is now paying them real money in renewals under the Arnold System . T hat these men can now begin to realize life-long dreams of a winter vacation in a warm climate is proof that the System is doing just w hat it was design ed to do— pay adequate com pen sation to the “ backbone” agent who measures his success in terms of satisfied customers rather than in sales alone. H e’s earned it — and he gets it. We wish all our old-timers who feel so inclined could vacation in California or Florida. Some day, we expect, they can. in certain lim its, for a v ery nom inal prem ium , such bills to be paid irre spective of negligence. T his coverage is a big im provem ent over th e stra ig h t policy. If the assured, how ever, is in a position to pay for v o lu n tary com pensation, th en th e com pany is liable for all m edical bills and com pensation paym ents w ithin th e term s of th e Act. O ccasionally an assu red becomes in volved in an accident for w hich th ere is no coverage. He has o th er cover ages w ith the agent b u t none th a t covers th e p articu lar accident. Faced w ith a sudden and unexpected loss, th e re is a stro n g tem p tatio n to m ake loose assertions. A gainst these an ag en t should pro tect him self. F o r exam ple, if I w ere an agent delivering an autom obile fleet policy to an as sured, I w ould accom pany the delivery of th e policy w ith a com m unication in w hich I w ould be careful to point out th at, if the assured w ished to re consider his conclusions on non-own ersh ip or hired car coverage, I w ould be glad to discuss it w ith him —-or if it happened to be a liability policy, the sam e th in g as respects contractual or p ro d u ct’s liability, or such p e rtin e n t coverage as had not been ordered. I feel certain th a t every claim m an u rges th e sale of high lim its. H igher lim its are relatively cheap, and no th in g is m ore distu rb in g to an as C en tral S u r ety and In su r a n c e Corporation ! Licensed In All States INSURANCE COM PANY O. J. Arnold, Minneapolis, President Minnesota N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 K . E. McGinnis, Presid en t Home Office Kansas City, Mo. Qualified with U. S. Treasury Department Condensed Financial Statem ent December 31, 1940 A D M IT T E D ASSETS Cash .......................................................... .......................................................................................................$ 1 ,1 6 9 ,9 0 9 .2 5 Bonds: U. S. Government (D ire ct or G uaran teed ).............................................$ 2 ,3 4 9 ,6 4 0 .2 2 State and M unicip al........................................................................................ 3 ,1 5 4 ,1 8 5 .2 6 Railroad ............................................................................................................. 4 9 ,7 0 2 .2 6 5 5 5 3 ,5 2 7 .7 4 Total Cash and Bonds.............................................................................................................. $ 6 ,7 2 3 ,4 3 6 .9 9 Central Surety Fire Corporation Stock..................................................................................................... 5 2 9 ,1 0 1 .1 0 Real Estate ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 3 ,5 7 7 .3 7 Mortgage Loans on Real Estate.................................................................................................................. 1 1 0 ,7 9 7 .1 4 Premiums In Course of Collection............................................................................................................. 8 9 7 ,4 4 9 .7 5 Accrued Interest on Investments................................................................................................................ 5 1 ,3 0 2 .8 9 Other Admitted Assets.................................................................................................................................. 2 1 ,8 8 6 .9 1 T O T A L A D M IT T E D ASSETS $ 8 ,4 7 7 .5 5 2 .1 5 L IA B IL IT IE S Reserve for Claim s.....................................................................................................$ 2 ,4 4 8 ,9 8 4 .5 0 Reserve for Unearned Premiums............................................................................. 2 ,1 6 3 ,9 5 3 .3 5 Total Claim and Premium Reserves..................... Reserve for Commissions, Taxes and Other Liabilities Voluntary Contingency Reserve..................................... Total N orthwestern N a t i o n a l LIFE sured th a n to have to dig into his pocket and pay th a t portion of a claim w hich is in excess of his policy lim its. E ven if he does not u ltim ately pay, he m ay have m any m onths of w o rry d u rin g w hich a suit against him is pending in w hich dam ages are asked th a t are far in excess of his policy lim its. It is w o rth th e price in m ental com fort alone. T hus we have seen th a t the closer the cooperation th a t exists betw een the claim d ep artm en t and th e agent, th e b e tte r casualty in su ran ce w ill serve its clients. T he claim m an be lieves in insurance. The claim m an know s th e real value of th e ag en t’s service. In a com pany such as ours, he sees several h u n d red th o u san d claim s m ade in th e course of a single year. Some are small: some are catas trophic. The claim m an realizes w h at these losses w ould m ean if th ey fell upon u n in su red victim s. M any tim es it w ould be a v ital blow to credit or insolvency or bankruptcy. The value of th e service th a t th e agents have perform ed for A m erican econom y is beginning to receive th e recognition to w hich it is ju stly en titled. The applause belongs to th e agent for a perform ance w ell done, b u t th e claim m an quietly derives con siderable satisfaction from having helped set the stage. Reserves .......................................................... Capital ................................................................ Surplus ................................................................ ...................................$ 4 6 1 2 ,9 3 7 .8 5 4 9 2 ,6 8 7 .1 9 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 .................................. ...................................$ 5 ,2 5 5 ,6 2 5 .0 4 $ 1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 2 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7 .1 1 Surplus to Policyholders............................................................................................................................... $ 3 221 ,9 27.11 TO TAL L I A B IL I T I E S ........................................................................................................$ 8 ,4 7 7 ,5 5 2 .1 5 Securities carried a t $ 6 3 0 ,7 3 9 .3 0 in th e above statem e n t are deposited for purposes required by law. Bonds are carried on am ortized basis. M arket value of bonds exceeded th e ir book value a t Decem ber 31, 1 9 4 0 , by $ 2 8 3 ,4 4 7 .9 6 . No bonds were in d efau lt either as to in terest or p rincipal a t D ecem ber 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 . M arket value of invested assets of C entral Surety F ire C orporation exceeded th e ir book value a t December 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 , by $ 4 4 ,4 3 8 .9 9 . Net Premiums W ritten in 1 9 4 0 ............................................................................................................... $ 5 ,2 5 5 ,4 4 6 .1 1 Increase In Net Premiums W r itte n .......................................................................................................... 6 9 1 ,8 3 1 .8 5 Increase in Cash and Bonds....................................................................................................................... 5 5 4 ,6 8 7 .7 9 Increase in Total Admitted Assets............................................................................................................. 7 3 5 .9 8 2 .1 4 Increase in Total Reserves.......................................................................................................................... 4 7 9 ,8 3 5 .2 4 Increase in Surplus....................................................................................................................................... 2 5 6 ,1 4 6 .9 0 25 Substantial Gains in 1940 The C entral Life A ssurance Society of Des Moines, Iowa, reg istered su b sta n tia l financial gains in m an y de p a rtm e n ts in 1940. F ro m every sta n d p o in t it w as one of th e m ost suc cessful y ears th e com pany has e n joyed, according to th e an n u al s ta te m e n t recen tly released by E. H. Mulock, president. Gains w ere m ade in in su ran ce in force, assets, reserves, surplus, ra te of in te re st earn ed and p ay m en ts to policyholders. As of D ecem ber 31, 1940, to tal ad- LEGAL DEPARTMENT (C ontinued from page 14) Yes. The State of N orth D akota m ay not be su ed in its ow n courts w ith ou t its con sent, hut it m ay lay aside its sovereig n ty and co n sen t to be sued on such term s and in such actions as it m ay prescribe. B y statu te in N orth D akota the State has authorized actions again st it “resp ectin g title to p rop erty” and, as a consequence, its joinder as party d efendant w as in order. A N ebraska b an k er died in th a t state leaving a w ill th a t provided th a t his executor should sell certain real estate “as soon as m ay b e” after his death. Did such provision req u ire th a t th e sale be m ade im m ediately afte r th e b a n k e r’s death? No. The execu tor w as not required to sell the real estate im m ediately after the b ank er’s death. The tim e of sale is left to h is discretion, w ith in reason able lim its, if he acts in good faith and w ith ou t neglect. A M innesota banker ow ned a hotel in th a t state. He leased it o u trig h t to a com pany th a t operated it. A guest F in a n cia lly Sound Another successful year has closed, with an increase in resources and policies in force. Liberal benefits with lowest possible cost have enabled us to provide sound protection to select risks for 36 years past. FINANCIAL STATEM ENT D ecem b er 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 RESO URCES E. H. M U LO C K m itte d assets w ere $51,799,274.34, m ak ing a new h igh record an d gaining $2,762,246.02 over th e previous year. Policy reserv es also reached a new peak w ith a to tal of $40,400,380.49, in creasin g $1,665,549.26 over 1939. A n o th er reco rd w as m ade w ith a gain of in su ran ce in force am o u n tin g to $2,585,363.00, m aking a g ra n d to tal of $170,496,709.00. A t th e end of 1940 th e su rp lu s am o u n ted to $4,532,460.51, as com pared w ith th e previous y e a r of $3,878,551.28, an increase of $653,909.23. T his re p resen ts $109.59 of assets for each $100 of liability. The n e t ra te of in te re st earn ed d u r ing th e y e a r w as 4.07 p er cent. In 1939 it w as 4.02 p er cent. P ay m en ts m ade to policyholders d u rin g th e y ear w ere $3,522,718.00 and th e ratio of actu al expected m o rta lity w as 41.53 p er cent. In releasin g th e com pany’s an n u al sta te m e n t show ing th ese su b stan tial gains Mr. M ulock an nounced th e com p an y w ould continue to pay th e sam e dividends to policyholders in 1941 as it paid in 1940. Cash U. S. G overn m en t Secu rities State, C ounty and M u n icip al B o n d s - — P u b lic U tility B on d s R ailroad B on d s First M ortgage L oans R eal E state O ther S ecu rities (G u a ra n teed ) Interest R eceivab le A dvance P aym en ts by M em bers TOTAL % 33.1 1 7 .3 2 2 .6 6 .2 4 .8 2 .5 5 .8 6 .6 0 .3 0 .8 $ 1 0 2 ,4 6 5 .3 5 5 3 ,4 0 0 .0 0 7 0 ,2 0 5 .0 0 1 9 ,3 0 0 .0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 7 ,7 7 0 .0 0 1 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 2 0 ,3 2 6 .4 9 1 ,0 5 3 .5 0 2 ,3 2 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 $ 3 0 9 ,8 4 1 .3 4 LIABILITIES D isab ility C laim s R ep o rted , b u t P r o o fs N ot Rec e i v e d ________________________________________ $ 1 7 ,5 2 5 .0 0 D eath C laim s R ep orted and A w aiting P r o o fs ----5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 LTnearned A s s e s s m e n ts __________________________ 2 ,3 2 1 .0 0 R eserve fo r T a x es, B ills, E tc.----------------------------2 ,5 8 0 .2 5 RESER V E FO R PR O TEC TIO N OF M E M B E R S- 2 8 2 ,4 1 5 .0 9 TO TAL ______________________________________$ 3 0 9 ,8 4 1 .3 4 POLICIES IN FORCE 2 5 ,6 7 6 For further details write MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN’S ASSOCIATION PAUL CLEMENT, Secretary 2550 Pillsbury Ave. * Minneapolis, Minnesota N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M 26 slipped and fell in th e doorw ay as a resu lt of some ice accum ulation on the floor th a t had been negligently p e r m itted to be th e re by th e com pany operating the hotel. T he g u est sued both th e b an k er and th e com pany for dam ages. Could he recover from th e banker? HELPING FARMERS W IT H LIVESTOCK (C ontinued from page 15) is th a t we w ill buy and loan w ithout cost or risk to th e farm er, a pu re bred bull—age about 4 to 5 m onths—from a high producing herd. W hen the farm er is done w ith him we sell the bull, take out our in v estm en t and in terest, and split th e profits 50-50. If th e btdl dies we take th e loss. The m ain th in g is to get out enough to spread th e risk. If anyone is in te r ested in th e idea of g ettin g rid of scrub sires, th is is one good w ay to do it—for th e m an w ho uses a scrub w ill take on a deal like this. Of course we w an t to see th a t th e bulls go into the h ands of m en w ho w ill give them good care—b u t even th en too m any of these fellows are not p articu lar enough about g etting good sires. W e have the feeling th a t a m an who will look after a bunch of sheep, w ill m ake m ore m oney on his in v estm en t th a n in m any o ther lines of livestock. Yet th ere are not enough sheep avail able to satisfy th e dem ands. W e or ganized a sheep m eeting, had one of th e m en from th e E xtension D epart m ent of the college come over from Ames and called in all we had found in te re sted as a re su lt of extensive over-the-counter visits. T he re su lt of th a t m eeting w as th a t last fall we ordered 615 head of ewes and five p u re bred bucks. M ost of these w ere on order, b u t again we filled out the cars and had no trouble in selling the ewes w hen th ey arrived. W e th in k we now have enough in te re st in sheep No. The ow ner of the h otel w as not liable to the g u est for the hotel opera tor’s n egligen ce. H e had no control or righ t of p ossession of the p rem ises because he had leased them outright. Another Annual Gain M innesota Com m ercial M en’s Asso ciation, M inneapolis, has closed a n o ther successful year, w ith an increase in resources and policies in force, ac cording to P aul Clem ent, secretary of the organization. The th irty -six year old association at th e end of 1940 had 25,676 policyholders on its books. Total resources of th e association, according to its sta te m e n t on Decem b er 31, 1940, am ounted to $309,841, the larg est single item of w hich w as cash of $102,465. U nited States gov ern m en t securities and bonds of m unici palities and th e ir subdivisions totaled m ore th a n $123,000, w ith th e balance of th e resources m ade up of sound in vestm en ts of various types. P ro m p t pay m en t of claim s is a t tested to by th e sm all figure of only $22,000 of such item s aw aiting proof a t th e end of last year. M innesota Com m ercial M en’s at th e year-end carried a reserv e of $282,415 for the protection of its m em bers. C o m p lete A u to m o b ile , W o rk m e n ’s C om pensation and G eneral L iability C overages • Soundly Serviced for the Satisfaction of Your Clients ALLIED MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY Harold S. Evans, President Hubbell Building Des Moines, Iowa to help get a dipping ta n k in th e spring and to help organize a “Q uality Lam b P roduction P ro g ram .” The m ain th in g we have done is to be sincerely in terested in try in g to help. We have not pushed our p ro gram onto anyone b u t have offered it to m any and have gotten m any in terested responses. On th e deals w e have tak en a slight m arg in for our own protection—b u t m ainly we have gotten g reat good w ill from m any sources. It is probable th a t not every b an k could do th is sam e thing. If we did not have th e young m an skilled in this line we w ould not atte m p t it o u r selves—b u t’ we do Have him and we are w ell satisfied w ith the resu lts w e have achieved. M ID-W INTER TRUST CONFERENCE (C ontinued from page 18) m em bers of com m ittees and boards— each draw ing upon his ow n business or professional or financial know ledge and experience and d raw ing also upon th e collective inform ation supplied by these specialists. “People desire ard en tly th a t th e ir estates and tru sts be handled im p ar tially as regards the beneficiaries and confidentially as regards all th e re st of th e w orld. T ru st in stitu tio n s m ake a business of handling estates and tru sts and have in th e ir service only persons w ho take a professional a tti tude—one of absolute confidence-—to w ard all personal relationships. “People desire also of th e ir execu tors, tru stees, and g u ardians th a t th ey be accessible at all reasonable tim es w ith o u t absence or inaccessibility on account of personal affairs or o th e r causes. T ru st in stitu tio n s have fixed and w ell-know n places of business, stated business hours, and definite as signm ents of d u ty to staff m em bers. “People w an t th e ir executors, tru s tees, and guard ian s to be guided in do ing rig h t and kep t from doing w rong ra th e r th a n to be caught and punished afte r th ey have ign o ran tly and wilfrdly done w rong. T ru st in stitu tio n s are g overnm ent supervised and th is supervision is designed to im prove tru s t practices.” I H. RO SEBERR Y , vice president I_♦ and m anager tru st departm ent, S ecu rity-F irst N ational B ank of E os A ngeles: “It is our hope to arouse tru s t of ficers to place g reater and continued N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19 M 27 em phasis on th e annuity-type tru sts, u n til th is ty p e shall becom e th e basic ru le of tru s ts and th e p re se n t conven tional type sh all becom e th e con sidered exception. L iving persons, u su ally those d ependent upon th e cus to m er w ho creates a tru st, are o rdi n a rily his chief concern in providing benefits u n d e r his tru st. R em ainder m en are a p t to be p u rely secondary in his objective. In m an y cases th ey are m entioned m erely as a class to tak e th e prin cip al a fte r it is supposed to have served th e needs of th e p ri m ary beneficiary. “D epression problem s and a k een er analysis of th e objectives and p e r form ance of tru s ts have forced both th e public and tr u s t in stitu tio n s to th e decision th a t m an y tru sts, as now con stitu ted , are not serv in g th e ir chief original purposes as satisfacto rily as th e y m ight. It rem ain s for us to cor re c t th is for th e fu tu re by offering to ou r custom ers now, plans w hich w ill effectuate th e ir tr u s t plans b e tte r th a n any o th er in stru m e n ta lity th a t can be found. “F o r th e purpose of refo rm in g our w hole tr u s t stru c tu re upon th e plan of u sing b o th p rin cip al and incom e for th e benefit of th e p rim a ry or p re fe rre d beneficiaries—th e life te n a n ts— an d p e rm ittin g th e residue, if any, to go to th e secondary beneficiaries—the rem ain d erm en —five different tru s t plans, all of w hich are annuity-type tru sts, are suggested. T hey are th e gross incom e plan, th e ‘invasion of p rin cip al upon d irectio n ’ plan, th e p e r centage of prin cip al plan, th e fixed in come plan, an d th e a n n u ity plan .” A bout Ideas Funny thing about ideas— they never go to work for you until you go to work with them. yes S ir ___ — You' ve got to put them to work yourself* Here is an idea you won’t have to experiment with, because it has been tried with success in hundreds of agencies. It’s an idea that will give the insurance department of your bank a measurable advantage. I n v e s t i g a t e th e p o s s i b i l i t i e s o f a W e s te r n M u tu a l c o n tr a c t. C ity National, Chicago A t th e a n n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e City N ational B ank and T ru s t Com pany of Chicago, R ichard W agner, p resid en t and directo r of The Chicago C orporation, w as elected to th e board, to g eth er w ith all o th er di rectors. Mr. W agner is w ell-know n in b u si ness and financial circles in Chicago. Besides being active head of his own organization, he is vice p resid en t and d irecto r of th e F o rt D earborn M ort gage Com pany, directo r of th e P a rk e rs bu rg Rig and Reel Com pany, and di recto r of th e Blue Ridge Corporation. A t th e an n u al m eeting of th e direc tors, A ndrew E. W igeland w as pro m o t ed from assista n t vice p resid en t to vice president, and Leslie Reid w as m ade a ssista n t tr u s t officer. All oth er officers w ere re-elected. Legal Reserve Ron-Assessable fire and Auto Policies W ESTERN M UTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY DES MOINES Over a Third of a Century of Safety and “A m an stole m y car last n ig h t.” “Did you get a look at th e fellow ?” “No, b u t I got his license n u m b er.” Service With Savings N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 28 No. X I I of a Series IMEST1MT m ill« . . . a n i GcmtniJßutkm ta During the past year—-through the columns Iow a’s present fine highway system—-the of this publication— it has been the pleas thriving condition of many of Iowa’s larg ure and privilege of the Iowa Investm ent est industrial plants— innum erable m unici Bankers Association to discuss, dispassion pally-owned utility plants— and scores of ately, the functions of Investm ent Banking. new, m odernly-equipped schools, com m u nity buildings, hospitals and other public im provem ents. As stated previously, the purpose of this series of advertisem ents has been to ap praise, rather than to praise, Investm ent Banking. Through the m edium of the Iowa Invest ment Banker, capital, seeking em ploym ent, moves into channels of activity and useful ness— w hile, at the same tim e, providing During the past twelve-m onth, it has been the endeavor to point out the definite con safety of principal and a reasonable re m uneration to the investor. tribution the Investm ent Banking interests of Iowa have m ade toward the enlargem ent of our econom ic, social and cultural life. Investm ent Banking has made definite and lasting contributions to our American By way of review— Iowa Investm ent Bank standard of living that no thinking person ers are, in no sm all part, responsible for Avill deny. Iowa I n v e s t m e n t B a n k e r s Association N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Ì9 b l ÜÜ 29 The M o n th ’s M arket Maneuvers Despite the sp rea d of la b o r tr o u b le s th r o u g h o u t th e c o u n tr y , in d u str ia l p ro d u c tio n c o n tin u e d a t a h ig h ra te o f a c tiv ity in J a n u a r y — p ro b a b ly s e t tin g an a ll tim e reco rd . B u t m ar JA M E S H. CLARKE k e ts w e r e ir r e g u la r an d th e tren d Avas lo w e r . F e a r s o f a p r o fitle ss p r o sp e r ity , Avorries a b o u t in c r ea sed ta x e s an d h ig h e r Avage c o s ts — p lu s, o f c o u rse, th e G o v e r n m e n t’s p ro gram o f fin a n c in g — m ad e fo r c a u tio n in in v e s tin g c ir c le s. The L on d o n stock m a rk e t w h ich had been acting better than our ow n — all things considered— tu rn ed d ow n w ard in F ebruary. This was d istu rb ing. A dditional A m erica n sto ck hold ings of B ritish in vesto rs w ere liqui dated w h ich brought pressure on our m a rkets. T his w ar n ew s w as m ixed. E n g la n d ’s successes in A frica w ere offset by G erm an advances into the B alkans. Increased shipping losses and w orries of an all out offensive on B rita in w ith th e com ing of spring —these too w ere upsetting. D evelopm ents in th e F a r E a st re ceived increasin g a tte n tio n d u rin g th e m onth. Japan, T h ailan d and Indo c h in a all figured p ro m in en tly in th e new s—a n d as we w rite th is on th e m o rn in g of F rid ay , F e b ru a ry 28, th e re are indications of serious trouble. The E n g lish forces aro u n d Singapore can not stay out of a conflict if it develops —and o u r ow n G overnm ent w ill not ignore fu rth e r so u th w ard m oves by Japan. The vario u s w eekly letters from W ash in g to n speak of o u r g ettin g into a w a r w ith in th re e to six m o n th s —refer to it as th o u g h it is p ractically sure. One cannot be v e ry optim istic about m a rk e ts in th ese tim es. The stock m arket suffered a bad relapse in F ebruary, althou gh a rally in the final feu" days brought it back som ew h at. On January 31 th e D oaaJon es average on in d u strial stock s stood at 124.13—yesterd ay (February 27) afternoon at the close it Avas 121.87. In other Avords, a decline of 2.26— w hich is not bad for a m onth. B ut th at tells on ly part of th e story. A series of sharp d eclin es in the m iddle of the m onth—in clu d in g a break of 3.44 points on the fou rteen th —brought prices dow n to 117.66—Avithin six Prepared for The Northwestern Banker By James H. Clarke Assistant Vice President American N atio nal Bank & Trust Co. Chicago points of the Ioav hit in June, 1940, France collapsed. A llie n A s selling pressure relaxed the m ar k e t rallied, although volum e of trad ing was small. Im p ro vem en ts of 2.05 points on the tw e n tie th and 1.25 points on the tw en ty-fo u rth helped to bring the m a rket back. A s ive w rite this, there have been tw enty-one days of trading in F ebruary— tivo holidays. On tw elve days gains w ere recorded, on n in e days there w ere losses. D ull ness continued throughout the m o n th and again in F ebruary as in January there was no day in w h ich as m a n y as a m illion shares w ere traded. On tw o occasions during the m o n th , sales of m em berships on the N ew Y ork S tock E xchange w ere m ade at $26,000 — the low est price since 1898. I n 1929 a m em bership sold at a high of $625,000— n ot including a dividend of onehalf a m em bership w hich was de clared th a t year. A p p a ren tly, real es tate values, prices fo r fa rm products, and such are n ot the only things that have been deflated in the past few years. S u rp risin g ly enough, th e actual n u m ber of sh ares listed for trad in g on th e New Y ork Stock E xchange is larg er now th a n in 1929. B ut in 1940 only 50 p er cent as m any shares w ere trad ed as in th e depression low y ear of 1932—and volum e has declined in five consecutive years. In th e first tw o m onths of 1941 th e volum e w as 27 p er cent below th e sim ilar period of last y ear—th is m ay be th e sixth consecutive drop. M aybe th e stock b ro k ers have reason to be unhappy. The b ig g est lieAis in the bond m ar k et Avas the U nited S tates Treasury advance refinancing of ap proxim ately $1,221,500,000 of bonds and n otes fa ll in g due on March 15. T h is follOAved an in crease by C ongress of the debt lim it from $49,000,000,000 to $65,000,000,000 and the authorization to issu e the first w h o lly taxable bonds. H old ers of the called or m atu rin g issu es AArere offered a choice of seAren to nine year 2 per cen t bonds or tw o year % per cen t notes. D oubtless, m ost holders took the bonds. T his m orning the bonds are quoted 101.4 on the bid side to g iv e a taxable yield of about 1.85— the notes at 100.24 to yield .31 per cent—fu lly taxable. T h ese prices and y ield s are of grea test in terest— th is b ein g the first financing of th is kind and preceding as it does an of ferin g of a billion or less in a couple of Aveeks to raise neAv m oney. D aily statem en ts of the T reasury sh o w ex p enditures for N ational D efen se run n in g n ow b etw een tAventy and th irty m illion dollars a day—yes, Ave shall see lots of G overnm ent financing for a lon g tim e to com e. Bonds w ere generally lower in F ebruary and n ew financing w as sm aller than the recent average. A n issue of $90,000,000 of R epublic Steel Com pany bonds was delayed a couple of tim es in F ebruary, but m ay be of fered M onday, M arch 3— before this article appears in print. Georgia P ow er C om pany decided to do this re fu n d in g p riva tely and sold $101,271,000 principal am ount of first m ortgage 3VFs of 1971 to a group of tw entyseven insurance companies. The W is consin Public Service Com pany sold $26,500,000 first m ortgage 3VPs of 1971 at a price of 106— this m orning’s W all S treet Journal quotes the bond 105 % on the bid side. Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad did refunding in the am ount of $24,800,000 and there w ere a few other sm aller railroad deals. Prospec tive offerings for M arch include— in addition to the $90,000,000 Republic Steels already m entioned — $65,000,000 of Pacific Gas and Electric first m o rt gage 3’s of 1968 and $16,000,000 of P ub lic Service of Oklahoma first m ortgage 3VPs of 1971. There are a n u m b er of other com panies w ith financing pro gram s in m ind, but m a rket conditions w ill have to im prove before offerings are made. As the m o n th closed, m ore stren g th w as developing to reduce the losses recorded in the earlier m a rkets — but this was n o t so clearly defined as to w arrant an opinion as to the es ta b lishm ent of a trend. Steel p lan ts are operating a t v irtu a l capacity, as are th e m otors, airplanes, chem icals—practically all in d u stries for th a t m atter. C arloadings are ru n ning ahead of production a t th is tim e last year. E vidence becomes clearer th a t 1941 w ill be the g reatest y ear in our h isto ry for production, high taxes and top w ages—for factory w orkers. N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 30 W h y Investment Dealers Compulsory Competitive Bidding AIN ST R E E T and W all S treet sat on th e sam e side of the con ference table w h en th e S ecuri ties and E xchange Com m ission asked securities dealers to come to W ash ington last m o n th to discuss com pulsory bidding for new issues of cor poration securities. D ealers from th e m iddlew est and n o rth w est w ere am ong th e m ost em phatic opponents to th e proposal and helped to tran sfo rm w h a t some had expected to be p erfu n cto ry form alities into som ething big enough to convince th e SEC th a t th e th re a t to th e estab lished procedure of securities d istri butio n had aroused opposition from all over the country. F o rty in v est m en t b an k ers appeared, all b u t tw o in opposition. Ten re p re se n ta tiv es of in vestin g in stitu tio n s th a t spoke w ere unanim ously opposed. The point of g re a te st in te re st to banks and o th er b u y ers of securities, p artic u la rly in th e sm aller in terio r cities, w as th e insistence on th e p a rt of alm ost all th e in v estm en t bankers, th a t for th e g o vern m en t agency to com pel com petitive bidding w ould destroy the m ach in ery w hereb y secu rities are now offered sim ultaneously from coast to coast th ro u g h selling groups m ade up of h u n d red s of dealers. The re su lt w ould concen tratio n of th e securities business in th e h ands of a few large eastern houses, th e in v est m ent b a n k ers told th e Commission, and these houses w ould ten d to sell the choicest new issues to a few large in stitu tio n a l investors, such as th e big life in su ran ce com panies, w hom th ey could reach quickly and econom ically. M One w itn ess w ho im pressed upon th e Com m ission th a t in stitu tio n s and individuals served by th e sm aller deal ers of in te rio r cen ters w ould be harm ed, w as P au l W. Loudon of Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood, M inneapolis, w hom ea ste rn n ew spapers recognized an d identified as “one-tim e All-Am eri can q u arterb ack at D artm o u th .” He said: “I t is our h o n est belief th a t th e fu rth e r cu rtailm e n t of offerings to sm all dealers, w hich com pulsory com petitive bidding in public u tility offerings w ould cause, w ould be th e difference for m any of continuing in business w ith th e hope of b e tte r days, N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M By W in fie ld C . Jackley President Jackley & Company Des Moines or going under. Should th e la tte r be th e case, w ho will care for the sm all inv estors th a t we serve and how can th ey hope to obtain high grade se cu rities to the ex ten t th a t th ey need W IN F IE L D C. JA C K LEY th em and w an t th em to p rotect th e ir capital or savings?” As to th e effects upon buyers of se curities, p erhaps th e best sum m ation w as given in th e testim ony of C. Jo h n K uhn, vice presid en t of the F irem en ’s In su ran ce Com pany of N ew ark, New Jersey, w ho told th e SEC th a t it was “alm ost inconceivable” th a t an y th in g b u t m axim um prices w ould be paid u n d er a system of com pulsory bidding, “w ith all of its a tte n d a n t disadvan tages.” O ther objections w hich he regis tered were: 1. C om pulsory com petitive bidding w ould destroy th e professional rela tionship existing betw een th e u n d e r w rite r and his client. 2. T he “sense of resp o n sib ility ” of th e in v estm en t b an k er for the u lti m ate p u rch aser w ould be “v irtu ally elim inated.” 3. N either u tility executives nor in vestors w an t it. T here has been an “absence of clam or” for it on th e p a rt of u tility people and professional se c u rity buyers have show n “conspic uous re s tra in t” from req u esting it. 4. Inv esto rs could not rely on the investigations of u n d e rw rite rs as at present. 5. It w ould deny issuers and in v est ors a professional service com parable to th a t of law yers and engineers. 6. U nder com pulsory bidding, could investors “retain any confidence th a t m atu rities w ould be m et if th ey h ap pened to come due du rin g periods of crisis? W ho, un d er a system of com petitive bidding, w ould come to th e rescue of a corporation attem p tin g to issue securities w hen tim es are h a rd ? ” 7. The sm all in v esto r’s problem of g etting satisfacto ry securities w ould be increased because m ark ets w ould ten d to be m ore narrow . 8. P riv ate placem ent, th e “disadvan tag es” of w hich are “freely recog nized,” w ould be stim ulated. Mr. K uhn denied th e existence of harm fu l “concentration,” b u t said in any event, “it w ould h ard ly be eco nom ical to take p unitive m easures against th e th ree larg est autom obile m an u factu rers w ho have provided a high grade article at a low cost, so as to enable a sm aller com pany w ith m eager resources, capacity and abil ity, to com pete on a price basis w ith larg er com panies.” Commercial Credit Com m ercial C redit Com pany rep o rts th a t gross volum e of all receivables acquired du rin g 1940 w as $845,258,802.57, com pared w ith $625,868,942.72 for 1939. Receivables acquired d u r ing th e y ear exceeded collections on o u tstanding receivables, resu ltin g in a substan tial increase in average cash em ployed d uring 1940 over 1939, and an increase in n et incom e of $397,254.47 for 1940, com pared w ith 1939, despite an increase of $1,693,737.72 in reserv e for federal incom e and o th er taxes in 1940. N et incom es from operations avail able for consolidated in te re st and dis- 31 count charges for 1940, a fte r charging off all losses an d p roviding am ple re serves for doubtful item s, w as $13,200,035.48, com pared w ith $11,586,503.06 for 1939. Consolidated in te re st and discount charges w ere earn ed 6.48 tim es for 1940, com pared w ith 5.07 tim es for 1939. N et incom e from operations av ail able for dividends, a fte r deducting m in o rity in te re s ts ’ p o rtio n —$1,745.18 in 1940 and $6,340.68 in 1939—and a fte r providing reserv es for all federal and o th er taxes, w as $8,310,907.83 for 1940, com pared w ith $7,913,653.36 for 1939. A fter p ay m en t of $518,236.52 divi dends for 1940 on th e 4% p er cent cum ulative convertible p re fe rred stock o u tstan d in g (w hich dividends w ere earned 16.03 tim es in 1940, com pared w ith 15.27 tim es in 1939), th e re re m ained n et incom e of $7,792,671.31, or $4.23 per share, applicable to 1,841,973 shares, including scrip, of com m on stock of th e com pany o u tstan d in g on D ecem ber 31, 1940. T his com pares w ith $7,395,416.84, or $4.01 p er share, applicable to 1,842,007 sh ares of com mon stock, including scrip, o u tsta n d ing on D ecem ber 31, 1939. N et incom e for th e six y ears 1935 to 1940, inclusive, w as $58,559,768.01 of w hich $54,463,037.72 w as applicable to th e com m on stock of th e com pany, afte r p ay m en t of dividends on th e p referred stock outstanding. N ational Safe D ep osit A s s o c ia tio n - H otel S tatler, Buffalo, New York, M ay 22-24. N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and Com ptrollers 17th A nnual N a tional M eet —Chicago, Illinois, Octo b er 8-11. A rkansas — A rlington H o t e l , H ot Springs, May 14-15. C alifornia —H u n tin g to n H otel, P asa dena, May 21-23. Idaho —Sun Valley, Ju n e 16-17. Illin ois — Golden Jubilee, P a l m e r House, Chicago, May 26-28. Indiana —Claypool Hotel, Indianapolis, May 14-15. B an kers A ssociation —H o tel Stevens, Chicago, Septem ber 28October 2. A m erican land, Ju n e 26-28. M innesota —St. Paul, Ju n e 11-13. M issouri —E lm s Hotel, E x c e l s i o r MOT OR S M ontana —New Florence Hotel, Mis soula, Ju n e 20-21. N ew M exico —Lordsburg, A pril 18-19. N orth D akota —H otel P atterson, Bis m arck, Ju n e 17-18. Ohio —N etherlands-Plaza Hotel, Cin cinnati, Ju n e 4-5. O klahom a —S kirvin Hotel, Oklahom a City, May 8-10. • ACCEPTANCE CORP ORAT I ON T is engaged primarily in facilitating wholesale distribution and retail sales of the following products of General M otors C orporation and its w o r ld w id e a ffilia tes: CADILLAC, Convention Calendar tem ber 8-9-10. K ansas —K ansas City, May 15-16. M ichigan —G rand Hotel, M ackinac Is Springs, May 12-14. State Conventions GENERAL Iow a —H otel F o rt Des Moines, Sep BUICK, OLDSMOBILE, PONTIAC, CHEVROLET automobiles; f r i g i d a i r e appliances for refrigeration and air conditioning; d e l c o lighting, power and heating equipment; g m c trucks; BEDFORD, v a u x h a l l and other foreign made automotive vehicles. A. B. A. C onsum er Credit C onference —H otel S tatler, St. Louis, M issouri, A pril 23-25. A. B. A. E x ecu tiv e C ouncil Spring M eet —H om estead, H ot Springs, V ir ginia, A pril 27-30. A. B. A. R egion al C onference —W al dorf-A storia H otel, N ew Y ork City —M arch 5-7. A. B. A. R egion al C onference —B row n Hotel, Louisville, K entucky, M arch The business consists of investments in selfdiquidating credits, widely diversified as to region and enterprise, capital em ployed being in excess o f $ 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . In obtaining short term accommodation, g m a c issues one standard form of note. This obligation it offers to banks and institutions, in convenient maturities and denominations at current discount rates. 20- 21 . In stitu te of B an k in g —St. F ran cis H otel, San Francisco, Ju n e A m erican GENERAL MOTORS 2- 6 . A ssociation of R eserve City B an kers —H otel H ershey, H ershey, P e n n sylvania, May 4-7. N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers 9th A nn ual E ast ern R egion al C onference— Boston, M assachusetts, A pril 18-19. N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers 7th A nnual MidC ontinent R egion al C onference— Cleveland, Ohio, M ay 16-17. INSTALMENT PLAN These notes EXECUTIVE OFFICE N E W YORK are available, in limited amounts, upon request. BRANCHES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES N ational A ssociation of M utual S av in gs B an ks —B ellevue-S tratford H o tel, P h iladelphia, A pril 30, May 1-2. N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 32 South D akota— H otel F ra n k lin , Dead- Regional Conference wood, Ju n e 26-27. T exas —H ouston, May 21-23. U tah —G rand Canyon H otel, Yellow stone N ational P ark , A rizona, Ju n e 13-14. The regional conference to be held by th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation in Louisville, K entucky, M arch 20th21st, for banks in fifteen so u th ern and m idw estern states w ill stress th e im p ortance of im proved and increased b anking services, an analysis of th e program th a t has been arran g ed for the conference reveals. A t th e opening session of the con ference, P. D. H ouston, p resid en t of th e A. B. A., w ho is ch airm an of the board of th e A m erican N ational Bank, N ashville, Tennessee, w ill sound the On C. of C . Board Leslie McMahon, vice p resid en t of th e City N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, w as elected a directo r of th e Illinois C ham ber of Com m erce at th e ir recen t board m eet ing. 1 B O N D S Public Utility In dustrial R a ilroad M unicipal A. I. B. Candidate A .C . A L L Y N and c o m p a n y Incorporated 100 W est Monroe Street, Chicago N ew York R ep resen tatives: M ilw aukee W aterloo opening keynote of th e two-day m eet ing in an address on “Im proved B anking Service T hrough Effective C ooperation.” The 1,000 b ankers from Alabam a, A rkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, K entucky, M ichigan, Mis souri, N orth Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, V irginia, and W est V irginia w ho are expected to a tten d th e conference w ill h ear dis cussions of seven sep arate fields of banking services. The topics to be discussed range from “B etter E a rn ings T hrough B roader Services,” to “F inancing Defense L oans” and “Com m ercial B anking Service—-Today and Tom orrow .” The conference will also featu re an address bj^ A. L. M. W iggins, presi dent of the B ank of H artsville, South Carolina, on “L egislative Develop m ents.” Mr. W iggins is ch airm an of th e A. B. A. F ed eral Legislative Coun cil. Dr. W illiam A. Irw in, national educational director of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking, w ill speak on “The Challenge to F ree E n te rp rise ” a t a public m eeting on F rid a y eve ning, M arch 21st, w hich w ill b ring th e conference to a close. Omaha Des Moines Boston T he M ilw aukee C hapter of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking has placed in nom ination th e nam e of D. W esley Correll, a ssistan t cashier in th e B usiness D evelopm ent D ep artm en t of th e F irs t W isconsin N ational B ank as a candidate for th e executive council Cedar Rapids Federal Discount Corporation D ubuque, Iowa AUTOMOBILE FINANCE T im e P a ym en t Plans for Purchasers of A u to m o b iles and H ousehold A p p lian ces m m u SMALL LOANS ■ ■ ■ B ra n ch es in Iow a— M in n esota— W isco n sin — Illin o is Capital, Surplus and U ndivided Profits Exceed One M illion Dollars Short Term Collateral Trust Notes In form ation on R equ est N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 D. W E S L E Y C O R R EL L of th e In stitu te. T his election w ill be held in San F rancisco a t th e A nnual N ational Convention in Ju n e of 1941. T he E xecutive Council consists of 13 m em bers, each councilm an being assigned divisional te rrito rie s for the prom otion of ad u lt education am ong bankers and in v estm en t m en. M em bers of th is Council form th e g overn ing body of th e N ational O rganization w ith h ead q u arters in New Y ork City. W es C orrell en tered th e b anking 33 field in 1919 as a m essenger an d has been connected w ith th e profession since th a t tim e. He has been extrem ely in te re ste d in th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking, h av in g received his stan d ard certificate in 1921, fu rth e r com pleting several post-graduate courses. Serving as tre a su re r, secretary , 2nd vice presid en t, 1st vice p resident, W es becam e M ilw aukee C h ap ter’s p resi den t in 1938. He th e n served on th e board of g o vernors and as p resid en t of the A lum ni A ssociation. Announces New Office F ra n k K. H ouston, p resid en t of th e Chem ical B ank and T ru st Com pany, announced th a t th e office of th e Chem ical B ank, now on F ifth A venue a t 54th S treet, w ill, aro u n d Ju n e 1st, m ove into its new tw o sto ry building a t 11 W est 51st S treet adjoining Rocke feller Plaza. “T his new b uilding now u n d e r con stru c tio n w ill be occupied solely by th e b an k ,” said Mr. H ouston, “and p ro vision w ill be m ade th e re for all th e services available a t o u r m ain office. “In ad dition to facilities for g en eral banking, th is new office w ill have d ep a rtm e n ts for p ersonal and corpo ra te tr u s t business, foreign and cus tody d ep artm en ts, a n ig h t depository and com plete safe deposit vaults. O ther featu res of th e office w ill be air conditioning, conference room s for custom ers, and a large special section for payrolls. “T his spacious new office w ill be attra c tiv e ly equipped and efficiently staffed to give to th e in te re sts con cen tra te d in th is area com plete com m ercial, foreign, and individual b a n k ing services.” Auditors' Conference H. H. Bailey, Jr., p resid en t of th e C leveland C onference of B ank A udi to rs and C om ptrollers, and com ptrol- V. W . ler of the M orris P lan B ank of Cleve land, has invited b an k ers to atten d th e Seventh Mid C ontinent Regional C onference of th e N ational Associa tion of B ank A uditors and C om ptrol lers, w hich w ill be held at Cleveland, Ohio, on May 15th, 16th, and 17th. C harles Z. Meyer, com ptroller of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, as p resid en t of the N ational Associa tion, w ill head th e v an g u ard of b an k ers in attendance. O ther national officers w ho w ill a tten d are C. W. B orton, a ssistan t vice president, The Irv in g T ru st Company, New York; O. A. W aldow, com ptroller, th e N a tional B ank of D etroit; H ugh H. Pow ers, cashier, Lincoln B ank and T rust Com pany, Louisville, K entucky, and Jo h n C. Shea, auditor, W hitney N a tional Bank, Ne-\y Orleans, Louisiana. In th e announcem ent, Mr. Bailey states th a t the program is being con stru c ted upon th e them e of effective b an k operations and au d it controls. M ay 15th has been set aside as open house at Cleveland banks for visiting guests, w ho w ill have an o p p ortunity to view th e efficient and effective op eratio n in Cleveland banks. Regis tra tio n w ill begin in th e afternoon of th e 15th, w ith inform al reception and e n te rta in m e n t th a t evening. B usiness sessions w ill s ta rt on F rid ay m orning, th e 16th. F o ru m m eetings on several subjects of general in te re st w ill occu py F rid a y afternoon, w ith banquet and a speaker of national note th a t evening. F in al sessions S aturday m orning, closing w ith noon luncheon and sightseeing trip in the afternoon. Promotions Jam es A. Duffy and W. W. Allen, Jr., form erly a ssistan t cashiers, have been elected vice p residents of The P hiladelphia N ational Bank. J. D ew ette Ingham has been ap pointed an a ssistan t cashier. B r e w e r Co . M u n ic ip a l B o n d s The 1941 South Dakota Legislature h as ratified the bond "pay-as-you-go" plan of the Rural Credit Department F I R S T N A T - S O O LI NE B L D G M IN N EA PO LIS COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT TRUST IN C O R P O R A T E D C om m ercial I nv estm en t T rust Incorporated, with capital and surplus in excess of $66,000,000, provides a nation-w ide sales finance service through subsidiary companies w ith a netw ork of branch offices throughout the U nited States. T his service, in the main, consists of p u r c h a s i n g self-liqui dating accounts, and ex tends to autom obile dealers, household appliance dealers, and to m anufacturers and dealers in many lines of in dustrial, commercial and professional equipm ent, in cluding the heavy goods in dustries. C. I. T. offers its stand ard notes for short term accommodation in varying am ou n ts from $1,000 to $100,000, in maturities from 60 to 270 days and at cur rent discount rates. T h ese notes are payable at any of our 300 depositary banks located in principal cities throughout the country. L atest published fin a n c ia l statement and list o f depositary banks w ill be mailed upon request. ADDRESS Treasurer, Commercial investment Trust Incorporated IParkAve., New York, N. Y. N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19kl https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 35 painful in ju ry at th e Om aha stock yards w here he w as looking a fter some cattle. He slipped on stairs w hich he w as descending, strik in g his shoul der in such a m an n er th a t th e liga m ents w ere in ju red and m edical aid w as necessary. He w as tak en to th e hospital to have th e in ju ry treated. NEBRASKA NEWS Colon CARL D. GANZ President Alvo Ross to Norfolk L eonard W. Ross, a ssista n t cashier of th e L ivestock N ational B ank in Sioux City th e p ast ten years, has been appointed vice p resid en t and cashier of th e N ational B ank of Norfolk, suc ceeding R obert W eidenbach w ho re signed to go into th e b an k in g business for him self at E ldon, Iowa, it w as a n nounced recen tly by P resid en t L. R. Gillett. The ap p o in tm en t carries w ith it a place on th e b a n k ’s board of directors. Ross w ill assum e his duties in N or folk as soon as he can conveniently m ake th e tra n sfe r, w hich w ill be in th e n e a r fu tu re. He sp en t his boyhood a t Sioux Falls, w h ere he received his education. He sta rte d his b an k in g career as a ssista n t cashier in a b an k a t H ensel in 1916. In th e W orld w ar, he w as an in fa n try captain. A fter th e w ar, he again en tered th e b an k in g business and w as a ssista n t cashier of th e P la tte State B ank a t P latte, South D akota, a posi tion he held nin e years. F o r one y ear he w as w ith th e State B anking D ep artm en t of South Dakota, serv in g in th e capacity of receiver. Follow ing th is w ork, he becam e as sista n t cash ier of th e L ivestock N a tional B ank at Sioux City. Group Meetings In fo rm atio n from th e office of Sec re ta ry H ughes reveals th a t th e w eek of A pril 14th is being seriously consid ered for th e series of 1941 N ebraska Group M eetings. Tow ns w hich w ill e n te rta in th e several Groups, subject to la te r change, are B eatrice for G roup One; N orfolk for G roup T hree; Mc Cook for G roup F our; N o rth P latte for G roup Five, and A lliance for G roup Six. D efinite an n o uncem ent will of course be m ade as soon as a r ran g em en ts are com pleted. Columbus Meeting WM. B. H U G H E S Secretary Omaha A t th e an n u al stockholders m eeting of the State B ank of Colon, th e follow ing w ere elected as directors for th e ensuing year: Jo h n M urren, A rt R as m ussen, George Orme, V ictor F ran so n and A. V asina, and a t th e directors m eeting th e follow ing w ere elected as officers: P resident, Jo h n M urren: vice president, V ictor F ranson; secretary, George Orme; cashier, A. F. Vasina; a ssistan t cashier, Miss M ildred R as m ussen. F ra n k Shonka, association president, announced. F e atu red w ere addresses by A. G. Brow n, New York City, m anager of th e a g ricu ltu ral credit d ep artm en t of th e A m erican B ankers Association, and Dan Otis, M adison, W isconsin, di recto r of th e a g ricu ltu ral com m ission of th e A. B. A. Entertain Farmers Also speaking w ere Carl D. Ganz, Officials of th e P lattsm o u th State Alvo, presid en t of the N ebraska B ank B ank w ere hosts recently to m ore th a n ers A ssociation, and W illiam N. M it 300 farm ers of th e vicinity a t the ten, F rem ont, chairm an of th e execu fo u rth an n u al d in n er and party. The tive council of th e N. B. A. affair w as held a t th e A m erican Leg H. L. G erh art of N ew m an Grove is ion building, w ith an ap p ro p riate p ro vice presid en t of th e clearing house gram . association and F re d G ruenhage, Co lum bus, is secretary-treasurer. Elgin Mrs. Gallagher Dies Mrs. M ary G allagher, 77, a director and stockholder of the F irs t N ational B ank of O’Neill, and w idow of E. F. G allagher, pioneer banker, died a t h er hom e afte r a m o n th ’s illness. She leaves tw o sons, E. M., presid en t of th e bank, and Donald of O’Neill. Elect Officers M em bers of th e Paw nee County B an kers A ssociation m et in Table Rock for d in n er and a business ses sion. New officers of th e association are L. C. F arw ell of DuBois, president; M. K. V an H orne of Paw nee City, vice president, and M arion Bonham of Table Rock, secretary. Walthill A t an an n u al m eeting held in the F irs t N ational B ank building in W alt hill, the follow ing officers w ere elec ted: P resident, J. B. R ossiter of W alt hill; vice president, Geo. B usselm an of Rosalie; cashier, P. H. L angenberg, of W althill; assista n t cashier, Jo h n Costello of W althill. T he directors w ere re-elected: Nels N elson of Rosalie; A. D. R aun, F. D. Keefe of W althill; E. T. W in ter of Lincoln. Officers an d em ployes of m em berbanks of th e Colum bus Regional Clear Banker Injured ing H ouse held th e ir re g u la r q u a rte rly W. G. Boedeker, presid en t of th e m eeting a t H otel T h u rsto n recently, M urray State Bank, suffered a v ery The an n u al m eeting of the stock holders of th e B ank of E lgin w as held last m onth. All directors and officers w ere reelected and the reg u lar divi dend w as declared. Stockholders w ere exceptionally w ell pleased w ith th e 33 p er cent grow th in deposits and 25 p er cent increase in nu m b er of custom ers. T hey feel th a t w ith th e recent 20 p er cent increase in capital th a t th ey are in a m uch b etter position to take care of additional business and b e tte r serve th e territo ry . Formal Opening The B ank of C hadron opened last m onth. Those w ho visited th e bank at th e tim e of th e opening in th e m orning w ere greeted by th e officers of the new in stitution: C. J. A bbott, president; L eroy A bbott, vice president; H enry Spalding, vice president, and W. L. Good, cashier. The room had been new ly decorated and it p resented a v ery pleasing ap pearance. M any beautiful floral pieces sen t to th e b ank in th e w ay of co n g rat ulations w ere placed about the room. These bouquets of flowers added a g reat deal of beauty and pleasure to those w ho visited the new b an k d u r ing th e day. Pierce A t a recen t m eeting of th e stock holders of th e Cones State B ank the follow ing board of directors w as all N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl 36 reelected: F re d Maas, Mrs. W oods Cones, C. H. Chilvers, A ugust Koerting, and E. D. Beech. The b ank staff com posed of F red Maas, president, E. G. Schellpeper, cashier, and H arley Bovee, a ssistan t cashier, w ere reelect ed by th e directors. York D irectors of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Y ork has nam ed tw o additional as sista n t cashiers—F ra n k E. Craw ford and W alter K upke. Mr. C raw ford has been w ith th e b ank for m any y ears and has been teller since th e elevation of H. E. N ordlund to the cashiership. Mr. K upke has been w ith th e b ank since last A pril. He w as form erly con nected w ith the H ordville bank. O ther a ssistan t cashiers are A ugust Z im m erer and Miss M amie Wood. Rushvîlle A lbert Dale of R ushville w as re cently nam ed presid en t of th e Stockm en ’s N ational B ank of R ushville. O ther officers of th e b an k are J. B. B rew ster, vice president; E ddie Ottem an, cashier; Miss Jeren e W ard, as sistan t cashier; B en n ett Joh n so n and Miss H elen Forney, bookkeepers. Photographs from banks, large and small, reveal operators everywhere using Burroughs to post the nation's checking accounts. This photograph shows one section of the extensive offices of The Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan. Cedar Bluffs POSTING THE CHECKING N A T I O N ’S ACCOUNTS F ro m o n e e n d o f th e n a tio n to th e o th e r , b a n k s r e g a r d B u r r o u g h s m a c h in e s as o u ts t a n d in g fo r s p e e d , e a se a n d e c o n o m y — as w e ll as d e p e n d a b ilit y — in p o s t in g c h e c k in g a c c o u n ts . A n d to d a y — w ith b a n k s b u y in g m o r e B u r r o u g h s p r o d u c ts th a n at an y o th e r tim e in a d e c a d e — th e r e is c o n c lu s iv e e v id e n c e th a t B u r r o u g h s ’ n e w d e v e lo p m e n ts , m a c h in e s a n d fe a tu r e s are th e m o s t a d v a n c e d an d th e m o s t d e p e n d a b le fo r m e e t in g to d a y ’s r e q u ir e m e n ts. B U R R O U G H S A D D I N G M A C H I N E CO ., D E T R O I T , M I C H I G A N Burroughs DOES THE W O R K IN LESS TIME • W IT H LESS EFFORT « AT LESS COST A t the an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e Com m erical State B ank a t Cedar Bluffs th e follow ing officers w ere elected for th e com ing year: A. F. Vasina, president; Wm. Schere, vice president; E. H. H enderson, cashier and secretary, and R aym ond Grosse, bookkeeper. Grosse w ill replace E lm er R asm ussen, w ho resigned to accept a position as clerk in a b ank in San Francisco, California. Crete The City N ational B ank held its 30th ann u al stockholders m eeting last m onth. The cashier, Clark W eckbach, gave a rep o rt on th e condition of th e b ank and its earnings for th e p ast year. It w as followed w ith an in terestin g re p o rt covering th e last five y ears of th e b a n k ’s w ork. T he sam e officers and directors w ere re-elected at th e m eeting for th e en suing year. Jo h n R othm uller, p resi dent; E. C. Plouzek, executive vice president; E. C. W eckbach, vice p resi dent; C lark W eckbach, cashier; C. W. W eckbach, a ssistan t cashier. YO U R STATE BANKERS A S S O C IA T IO N O FFIC IA L SAFE, V A U L T A N D TIM ELO CK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OMAHA N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March Í9M 37 ball recently. H er fa th e r is presid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. J. R. Cain, afte r 26 y ears of service as general su p erin ten d en t of th e F irst C hristian Sunday school a t Omaha, re tire d recently. He w as honored by a program d u rin g w hich he w as p re sented w ith bouquets, a testim onial book and a nu m b er of gifts from teach ers and pupils. Mr. Cain is a vice p resid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. H e w as elected “superintendentem eritu s,” and A m brose C. E pperson, a ssistan t U nited States d istrict a tto r ney a t Omaha, an elder of th e church for 40 years, w as nam ed “elderem eritu s.” 75 m en from th e Om aha area left recen tly to join th e staff of th e B ank of A m erica in C alifornia. M ost of th em w ill w o rk as tellers. T hey w ere “re c ru ite d ” in O m aha by George P lu m m er of San Francisco, assistan t p ersonnel directo r of th e bank. Because of p opulation gains and a business u psw ing in C alifornia due to the defense program , th e b an k has found m any of its bran ch es in need of m ore tellers. Am ong th e O m ahans w ho w en t to join th e b an k are L yn n P eyton, Byron Tharp and Jam es B. Gronstal, w ho had been em ployed by th e F irs t N a tional B ank of Omaha; George B. Shields, a cashier in th e county tre a s u r e r ’s office since 1926, and F rank Dam on, teller a t th e C onservative Sav ings and L oan A ssociation. All em ployes w ere h ired w ith th e consent of th e ir previous em ployers. A p p r o x im a t e l y Casper Y. Offutt, tr u s t officer of the U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha, w as elected p resid en t of the Om aha W elfare F ed eratio n and Com m u n ity Chest for 1941 by th e board of governors a t a recen t m eeting. He had been tre a s u re r and ch airm an of th e b udget com m ittee th re e y ears and a m em ber of th e board four years. M ax M iller w as elected a vice p re si dent. T re a su re r is AY. B. M illard, Jr., vice p resid en t of th e Om aha N ational Bank. D aniel J. M onen, tr u s t officer of the SELL YOUR BANK The “Walters” W ay Without Publicity Qualified, carefully investigated bank employees furnished free T H E CHARLES E. W A LT ER S CO. Omaha, Nebraska Om aha N ational Bank; A. L. Coad, p resid en t of th e Packers N ational B ank, an d Mr. M illard, w ere am ong m em bers of the board elected to twoy e a r term s. Jam es P. Lee, form er banker, w as elected a m em ber-at-large for one year. Collection of $99,802.17, second larg est estate ta x in N ebraska history, w as m ade from th e estate of G ottlieb Storz, Om aha brew er. N et value of th e estate w as $2,205,143, gross value $2,543,116. In 1934, th e state collected $164,798 from th e estate of G ilbert M. H itch cock, form er U nited States sen ato r and publisher of th e Omaha World-Herald. Miss Jessie Clark, dau g h ter of Mr. and Mrs. A\r. D ale Clark, is presid en t of th e senior class at M acM urray Col lege, Jacksonville, 111. She led th e g ra n d m arch a t th e an n u al college More stabilized em ploym ent, larg er payrolls and increased real estate values w ere predicted for th e Omaha area by Ford E. H ovey, presid en t of th e Occidental B uilding and L oan As- WE WILL PURCHASE CORN LO AN S L iv e Stock N ational Bank Om aha (Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) 'Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl 38 • sociation of Omaha, in his a n n u al re p o rt to stockholders. The stockholders, a t th e ir fifty-sec ond an n u al m eeting, w ere told th a t 1940 w as one of th e m ost satisfactory y ears in the h isto ry of th e in stitu tio n . S tockholders re-elected Mr. Hovey, J. E. D avidson, and W. R. M cFarland to th e board of directors, reappointed th e follow ing as officers: Mr. Hovey, president; John T. B row nlee, Mr. Mc F arlan d , and George T. M orton, vice presidents; H. O. M iller, secretary; D. H. K nott, tre a su re r; H. G. D esens, a ssista n t secretary. CHATS ABOUT THE ’ • f A r C 1' P L A N N E B R A S K A NEWS L. W . P ow ers w as re-elected general agent of th e F a rm C redit A d m inistra tion of Om aha at th e an n u al m eeting of th e district board of directors. All officers of th e F ederal L and B ank of Omaha, including P resid en t Charles M cCum sey, w ere re-elected. C. A. S tew art w as re-elected head of th e F ederal In term ed iate Credit B ank of Omaha, W alter E. A nderson of the P roduction C redit C orporation, Jerry H. M ason of the B ank for Co-Opera tives. W. A. Saw tell, p resid en t of the Stock Y ards N ational B ank of South Omaha, is th e new presid en t of th e Omaha C learing H ouse A ssociation. He suc ceeds H. M. B u sh n ell, presid en t of the U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha. A. L. Coad, presid en t of the P ack ers N ational, South Omaha, w as nam ed vice president, and W illiam B. H u gh es w as re-elected secretary -treas urer. M em bers nam ed on th e clearing house com m ittee were: Mr. Coad, chairm an; T. L. D avis, presid en t of th e F irs t N ational; W. D ale Clark, p resid en t of th e Omaha N ational; A lvin E. Johnson, presid en t of the Live Stock N ational of South Omaha, Mr. B ushnell, and Mr. Sawtell. Mrs. G w yer Yates, wife of the for DO YOU w an t new checking a c counts? Would you like to increase profits ? P roof th a t the “PA Y C” (Pay-A sYou-Check) n o - m i n i m u m - b a l a n c e Checking P lan can do this for you is evidenced by w h at it is doing for others— n o w ! E xcerpts from ban k e rs’ lette rs say, “phenom enal suc cess w ith ‘PA Y C ’ average balance is $82”, “ . . . . a real deposit g e tte r”, “ . ano th er step fo r w ard ”. Convert check-cashers in your bank into reg u la r custom ers. L et “PA Y C” bring them in w here they will be exposed to a ll y o u r s e r v ic e s . Drop me a line today for com plete in f o rm a tio n — no o b lig a tio n , of course. V ery tru ly yours, b. j. "m ac S T A T E S CHECK B O O K COMPANY OMAHA. NEBRASKA N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m er Om aha banker, recently u n d e r w en t an appendicitis operation in S anta B arbara, Cal. Mr. and Mrs. Yates now live at Santa B arbara. Mr. and Mrs. F rank B end er have re tu rn e d from California, w here they sojourned since the Rose Bowl game on New Y ear’s day. T hey took an a p artm en t in Los Angeles, m ade side trip s to m any points of in te re st on the coast. One of th e first O m ahans th ey m et after th ey arriv ed in California was Jam es T. W achob, w ho is spending th e w in ter in S anta B arbara. R ecently nam ed to the new Omaha com m ittee on civic defense, composed of 26 businessm en, w ere V ictor B. Caldwell, vice president, U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha; W. Dale Clark, president, Om aha N ational Bank; A lvin E. Johnson, president, Live Stock N ational Bank; C harles D. Saunders, vice president, F irs t N a tional Bank. The com m ittee w as announced by M ayor Dan B u tler to serve as an ad visory and coordinating agency in connection w ith problem s arisin g from defense activities. A. C. P otter, R obert H. Storz and Joseph B arker have been re-elected' directors of th e A m erican R eserve Life Insu ran ce Com pany of Omaha. L loyd E. Sherm an, an aly st for the Om aha B ank for Co-Operatives, re cently w as nam ed receiver for the Iow a P o u ltry P ro d u c ers’ M arketing A ssociation by D istrict Judge E. K. D augherty a t O ttum w a. O u t-o f-To w n ¥>anks O u t-o f-to w n banks and bankers w ill find here c o m p le te b a n k in g f a c ilit ie s fo r p r o m p t a n d e co n o m ica l h a n d lin g o f accou n ts in C h icago. W e w o u ld appreciate the op p ortu n ity o f serv in g you. " M cC a r t n e y N O T E : If y o u a r e n o t on M r. M c C a r t n e y ’s t e r r i t o r y , w r i t e a n y w a y . W e w il l r e l a y y o u r l e t t e r to th e p r o p e r “ TJ. S .” r e p r e s e n t a t i v e . « n i l T S D • March 19)1 C it y N a t io n a l AND T R U ST 2 0 8 S O U T H C O M PA N Y B a n k of C h i c a g o L A S A L L E {Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) S T R E E T 39 H ow ard F reem an and P hil E asterday rep resen ted the F irs t N ational and W heaton B a ttey and E lm er D eK ay the C ontinental N ational. Lincoln Locals ijif i ]• G o v e r n o r d w ig h t g r is w o l d appointed W ade R. M artin, su p erin te n d e n t of th e state b an k in g de p artm e n t, as executive vice chairm an of th e new N ebraska advisory de fense com m ittee. G risw old said he h ad sen t le tte rs in v itin g prospective com m ittee m em bers to confer w ith him in Lincoln. A bout fifteen m em bers w ill be nam ed on th e com m ittee to stu d y and co ord in ate N eb rask a’s defense activities. T he bill recen tly passed by th e leg islatu re a t G risw old’s re q u e st nam ed th e g o vernor ch airm an of th e com m it tee. G risw old said he w ould recom m end th a t th e secretary be chosen from am ong th e p re se n t state officials. T he com m ittee w ill cooperate w ith federal defense leaders and serve as an advisory agency d u rin g co n stru c tio n of th e new F o rt Crook bom ber assem bly p la n t n e a r Omaha, G riswold said. S everal ideas w ere advanced as to how retail stores m ight recover the charges on checks cashed for accom m odation, b u t no uniform policy w as adopted at the last m eeting betw een rep resen tativ es of a n um ber of retail estab lishm ents and th e C ontinental N ational and F irst N ational Banks. The m eetings w ere held for the purpose of discussing th e w orking de tails of th e service charge plan recen t ly announced by the tw o banks. The ban k ers expressed a w illing ness to assist an y custom er to w hom th e serviec charge applies in w orking out plans w hich m ight reduce the n u m ber of item s handled to b ring about a reduction in the cost. H. B. Sm ith w as general chairm an of th e retail group, J. C. B arber, vice chairm an, and H arold H inds, secre tary . L. H. D aft headed a special com m ittee w hich in itiated th e con ference w ith th e b ank rep resentatives. F rederick E. B eaum ont, 71, for m any years a b an k er in Lincoln, died last m onth at his home. He had lived in Lincoln since 1912, and w as vice presid en t and later cashier of th e old N ebraska State B ank at 15th and O. W ith his b ro th er the late Charles Beaum ont, he came to N ebraska from C onnecticut and sta rte d in the b an k ing business at M adrid. In 1912 th e y came to Lincoln and established th e b ank w ith F red B eaum ont as vice presid en t and his b ro th er as cashier. The b ro th e r died in 1917 and F. E. B eaum ont becam e cashier. In 1928 th e b ank w as absorbed by C ontinental N ational. Hay Springs At th e ann u al m eeting of th e board of directors of th e F irst N ational Bank, I. B. R ichm ond w as re-elected p resi dent; C. F. Coffee, C hadron, vice p resi dent; F ra n k L. Tulloss, cashier; A nna M argaret P o tter, a ssistan t cashier and P. C. M organ a new director. The an n u al m eeting of th e officers and directors of th e N o rth w estern State B ank w as held w hen all officers and directors w ho served th e p ast year w ere re-elected. The only change w as th e selection of V era F e rre l as a ssistan t cashier along w ith Joe M ueksch, w ho has served several years. S tate B ank S u p erin ten d en t W ade M artin announced th a t a final divi dend of $7,013 h ad been paid to de positors of th e closed B ank of Stapleh u rst. T he p ay m en t of 3.5 p er cent b ro u g h t th e to tal received by depositors to $107,207 or 53.5 p er cent. W h e th e r N ebraska should consoli date its state b an k receiverships u n der th e ban k in g d e p a rtm e n t or p e r m it th e judicial receivership to con tin u e u n d e r th e direction of E. H. L uikart w as a question th e legisla tu r e ’s b an k in g ; com m erce and in s u r ance com m ittee held u n d e r advise m en t recently. A bill by S enator Otto K otouc, H u m boldt, proposing discontinuance of th e judicial receiv ersh ip division w as aired before th e com m ittee. The sh ift proposed in th e m easu re w as recom m ended by re tirin g G overnor Cochran. "Sincere" It is our most sincere desire to see you profit from a connection with this bank. Let us help you with your Lincoln items. (ONTINENTAL RATIONAL BaHk LINCOLN Member Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 40 • Nebraska City A t the an n u al m eeting of th e N ebras ka City N ational B ank th e officers and directors of th e estab lish m en t w ere all re-elected. T hey are: W. L. W ilson, president; W illiam K ropp, vice p re si dent; O. J. Schneider, cashier; George W. Slack, a ssista n t cashier; directors, W. L. W ilson, O. J. Nelson, Jo h n M. D ierks and R obert Schneider, W illiam K ropp and K arl R. W ilson. Officers and directo rs of th e Otoe County N ational b ank w ere also re- N E B R A S K A NEWS • elected. Officers are: W illiam H. Pitzer, president; H. F. M eyer, vice p resi dent; J. D. Stocker, cashier; H. H. Teten, assistan t cashier; J. F. Cole, as sista n t cashier. D irectors are: H. F. M eyer, H elen J. Stocker, W illiam H. Pitzer, M orton S tein h art and J. D. Stocker. The p resen t officers w ho have car ried on th e affairs of th e b ank w ere all re-elected as follows: H. A. S chneid er, president; Carl J. Schneider, vice president; E. W. Burdic, vice president; F ra n k A. Cloidt, cashier; H. A. Schneid er, C. J. Schneider, E. W. Burdic, F ra n k A. Cloidt, H en ry H orn, directors. Plaitsmouth Stromsburg The an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e P lattsm o u th State B ank w as held to h e a r th e re p o rt of th e officers and th e election of officers. The stockholders of th e S trom sburg B ank elected th e follow ing directors for th e year: E. C. N ordlund, C. C. AVestenius, Leo V. Carlson, C. E. C arl son, Alex Scott, E. A. H edlund and J. T. Stanton. Follow ing th e stockholders m eeting th e directors held th e ir organization m eeting and elected th e follow ing offi cers for th e year: E. C. N ordlund, president; C. C. W estenius, vice p resi dent; Leo V. Carlson, cashier; L averna R ystrom , assista n t cashier; R aym ond A nderson, assista n t cashier. Madison W h a t “C o o p e r a t i o n ’’ M eans finance. Officers and stockholders of th e B ank of M adison held th e ir an n u al m eeting and J. J. D eLay w as re-nam ed presid en t of the in stitu tio n , R. H. Freudenburg, vice president; G. C. B enning, cashier; an d Jay DeLay, assistan t cash ier. D irectors are E. J. Moyer, O. V. Scheer, and H. R. P alm ateer. Live Stock National Bank service is designed to Mahaska assist you locally as well as to meet the requirements The an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e M ahaska S tate B ank w as held and th e follow ing officers w ere re-elected for an o th er year: Clyde Miller, president; Mrs. V. J. W all, vice president; V ernon Coonrod, cashier; and H a rry E m rick, assistan t cashier. Mr. and Mrs. Clyde M iller, Mrs. V. J. W all, V ernon Coonrod and George M iller of W ashington, D. C., are th e board of directors. It is our constant endeavor to cooperate with local banks in all branches of banking and live stock of your items in Sioux City, Let us serve you in the great Sioux City Area! O F F IC E R S C. L. Fredricksen, President M. A. W ilson, V ice President W . G. N elson, A ssista n t V ice P resident W . C. Schenk, Cashier L. W . R oss, A ssista n t Cashier C. L. Adam s, A ssista n t Cashier J. S. H aver, A ssista n t Cashier D IR E C T O R S C. R. M cK enna, Pres., Johnson B iscu it Co. B. L. Sifford, Attorney, Sifford & W adden G. F. Silknitter, President, Sioux City Stock Yards Company C. L. Fredricksen, President M. A. W ilson , V ice President H. C. B osw ell, Secretary-T reasurer, W estern C ontracting Corporation Pawnee City The an n u al stockholders m eeting of th e Citizens State B ank w as held last m onth. A. H. W h erry w as re-elected president; F ra n k A ikens, vice p resi dent; J. A. B arr, cashier; Miss N ettie H anon, assista n t cashier; Miss M ary H unley, bookkeeper. “T h e B a n k at the Y ards” M em ber Federal D eposit In su ra n c e C orporation L IV E S T O C K N A TIO N A L B A N Bank Clerks In Demand K S I O U X C I T Y , IO W A i f N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 The C harles E. W alters Com pany of Omaha, N ebraska, is experiencing a heavy dem and for experienced b ank clerks, sten o g rap h ers and tellers. T hey have m ade m ore th a n 100 place m ents since Ja n u a ry 1st. See th e ir ad v ertisem en t on page 58 of th is issue. 41 SOUTH DAKOTA F. F. P H IL L IP P I President Milbank NEWS In Hospital Chas. W. C hristen, p resid en t of th e F irs t S tate B ank, Roscoe, and a m em b er of th e South D akota b an k in g com m ission, h as been in th e N o rth w e st ern H ospital in M inneapolis, rolling aro u n d in a w heel chair, follow ing an operation on his knee. T he o peration w as e n tire ly successful, and by th is w ritin g we presu m e he is a t home, as he says, “in th e S unshine state, for th e ir ’s no place like hom e.” To Minneapolis H. L. Sm ith, w ho h as been con nected w ith th e N ational B ank of South D akota in V erm illion for th e p ast fifteen years, has been tra n s fe r red to M inneapolis. Mr. S m ith w ill spend a y e a r w ith th e cred it d e p a rt m en t of th e F irs t B ank Stock Corpo ratio n there. Okaton The a n n u al m eeting of th e stock holders and th e sem ian n u al m eetin g of th e board of directors of th e Okaton State B ank, Okaton, an office a t M idland, South D akota, w as held re cently. The stockholders reelected th e fol low ing directors: W. A. M cM illen of C ham berlain, South D akota; T hom as H ughes of San Diego, California; J. F. E n g lan d of R apid City, South Dakota, and Sophie H ughes and Miss H azel H ughes of Okaton, South Dakota. T he board of directors reelected th e follow ing officers and em ployes: W. A. McMillen, president; T h o m a s H ughes, vice president; H azel H ughes, cashier; T. M. Drew, a ssista n t cash ier; V. L. F erguson, m an ag er of th e M idlands, South D akota, b ranch, H ilda C. R oghair, bookkeeper. Sisseton The a n n u a l m eeting of th e R oberts County N ational B ank w as held re cently. O. J. R aade of W h ite Oak, a directo r of th e bank, w as n o t p re se n t due to illness. Officers reelected w ere: P resident, J. L. Caldwell; vice p resid en t an d GEORGE M. STARRING Secretary-Treasurer Huron cashier, A. W. Powell; a ssistan t cash iers, F. H. K ouba and M. L. A m bers; directors, O. J. Raade, W hite Rock; J. L. Caldwell, F. H. Kouba, A. W. Pow ell and M arion Powell, Sisseton. Dell Rapids, died at th e Dell R apids hospital of a h e a rt ailm ent and com plications. He had been in th e hos p ital since N ovem ber 4. Mr. Hegge had been affiliated w ith banks in Dell R apids for 42 years. Born J a n u a r'y 20*, 1876, he w as th e son of Mr. and Mrs. S. 0. Hegge, pioneers of E dison tow nship. He attended the L u th e ra n N orm al School and the Sioux Falls B usiness College in Sioux Falls and in 1898 took a position as stenog ra p h e r and clerk a t th e F irs t N ational Bank. He later becam e cashier and in 1926 joined th e S ecurity B ank w here he rem ained u n til his illness and death. Kimball The an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e B ank of K im ball w as held w ith th e follow ing stockholders Wessington Springs in attendance: M. P lin Beebe, Lloyd T he an n u al stockholders and di C ronholm and Ben Jones of Ipsw ich, recto rs m eeting of th e F a rm e rs and L. M. L arsen of W essington Springs, M erchants B ank of W essington Mrs. J. H. D rips of G ann V alley and S prings w as held a t th e bank. The R. A. Johnson of Kim ball. D irectors officers w ere all reelected as follows: for th e com ing year w ere as follows: N. J. Thom pson, president; Max M. P lin Beebe and Lloyd Cronholm H abicht, vice president; F. W. Bun- of Ipsw ich, L. M. L arsen of W essing day, cashier; R ay S chm ierer an d ton Springs, Mrs. J. H. D rips of Gann B ruce Thom son, assista n t cashiers. Valley, and R. A. Johnson of Kimball. D irectors, N. J. Thom son, F. W. Bunday, M ax H abicht, George H. Sickler Eureka an d J. H. F arrin g to n . The an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e E u re k a State B ank w as W ilm ot held w ith a dividend declared for all T he F irs t N ational B ank w hich w as stockholders. recen tly changed to th e W ilm ot State D irectors chosen for th e com ing B ank reelected its officers a t th e a n y ear include: Iren e G. Olsen, A ndrew n u al m eeting. P resident, W illiam Stoebner, E. H errboldt, E ugene Liedle, Cam eron; vice president, C. M. StrasMrs. F. K. Mehlhaff, all of E ureka, and ser; cashier, P aul J. C arstens; a ssistan t R. B. W hite of H erreid. D irectly fol cashier, J. M. Aasland; teller, A. L. low ing th is session th e directors m et C hristianson; directors, Nels Nelson, and d u rin g th e business m eeting re Jo h n C am eron an d C yrus Sample. elected all officers of th e b ank to th e ir posts. P resen t officers are: Iren e G. Olsen, president; A ndrew Stoebner, Herreid Office vice president; E. H errboldt, cashier; Cam pbell county and H erreid has E ugene Liedle, a ssista n t cashier; and a b an k again, and in a w holehearted E a rl W alth, a ssistan t cashier. display of appreciation, citizens of the v icin ity deposited m ore th a n $15,000 in th e first four h o urs th e in stitu tio n Beresford w as open. The an n u al m eeting of th e heads of E. F. H errboldt, cashier of the th e F irs t N ational B ank of B eresford E u re k a S tate B ank of w hich th e H er w as held recently. All officers, direc reid B ank is an office, said H erreid tors, and em ployes w ere reelected. A h ad been w ith o u t a b an k for eight or dividend of 6 per cent w as also de nine y ears and praised th e “w onder clared for 1940. ful tu rn o u t” a t its opening. T he directors are: J. J. DeLay, Jo h n P erm ission for th e office w as O. Stene, S. O. Steensland, T. A. P e te r g ra n ted by S tate S u p erin ten d en t of son, and A. R. Olson. B anks E rlin g Hougo. V erne Abeal, The officers are: president, J. J. Dea ssista n t sup erin ten d en t, w as p resen t Lay; vice president, S. O. Steensland; for th e opening day. E ugene Liedle and active vice president, A. R. Olson. is m anager of th e H erreid bank. In Best Condition Dies in Dell Rapids Oluf Hegge, 64, an em ploye of th e N o rthw est S ecurity N ational B ank in S u p erin ten d en t E rlin g H augo of th e State B anking D epartm ent said South D akota’s 124 state banks are in “th e N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 42 jA l BANK, like other institu tions and organizations engaged in public service, reflects the character of those whom it serves and of those who serve it. This Bank numbers among its clientele and correspondents the leading financial institu tions here and abroad. Whether located in small town or large city, each contributes something of its own strength and facili ties to the mutual interest of all. . . . THE . . . P H IL A D E L P H IA N A T I O N A L B A N K ORGANIZED 1803 PHILADELPHIA, PA. best condition since post w orld w a r days and all show ed a profit in 1940.” The state in stitu tio n s have show ed a steady gain in resources, su rplus, undivided profits, deposits, and loans and discounts since D ecem ber 31, 1938, he said in a com parative ab stract of conditions on D ecem ber 31, 1940. R esources have increased from $38,470,000 in 1938 to $49,211,000, or m ore th a n 25 per cent, and total deposits from $32,636,000 to $42,847,000. In d i cating m ore m oney is being p u t to w ork, H augo said, loans and discounts have gained from $14,818,000 in 1938 to $21,535,000 at the close of th e last year. W ith the opening of a branch office of th e E u rek a State B ank at H erreid, th ere are now 21 b ank offices, com pared w ith seven tw o y ears ago. Since the rep o rt w as obtained De cem ber 31, tw o national banks have become state banks, one th ro u g h con version and the o th er by consolidation. Parker The an n u al m eeting of th e P a rk e r State B ank w as held recen tly w ith M. Plin Beebe of Ipsw ich th ere for th e m eeting. At the annual m eeting officers and d 'recto rs w ere elected as follows: Alan Bogue, president; M. P lin Beebe, vice president; C. F. H arm on, vice president; V. B. Clikem an, cash ier; Grace G underson, assistan t cash ier; E. C. Beebe, director. Lead Jo h n H irning, of Lead, w as elected presid en t of th e M iners’ and M erch a n t’s Savings B ank of Lead a t th e annual organization of th e board of directors follow ing th e an n u al m eet ing of stockholders. O ther officers for the ensuing y ear are W illiam K ruse, Lead, vice president; C. F. Schadel, Lead, vice president; C harles C. Pendo, Lead, cashier, and R alph H. B ro th ers and W allace F urze, Lead, a ssista n t cashiers. At the stockholders m eeting th e fol low ing board of directors for th e com ing y ear w as elected: W illiam K ruse, Jo h n T rew eek, Jo h n C. Finola, C. F. Schadel and Jo h n H irning, all of Lead. Centerville Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $44,000,000 M e m b er of F ederal D eposit Insurance C orporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19 'll The an n u al business m eeting of th e B ank of C enterville w as held recently, according to Jam es S. Thom son, p resi den t of the bank. P resen t officers are Jas. S. Thom son, president; Jo h n N. Thom son, cashier; Elm ore L. Johnson and A ltrude N el son, a ssistan t cashiers. D irectors are Jas. S. Thom son, Jo h n N. Thom son, Donald M cM urchie, A. O. N. Johnson and M aurice Dwyer. 43 vau lt in the basem ent and a m odern new door will be installed in the v au lt in th e bank proper. The old v au lt w ill be discarded. The new v au lt w ill provide space for 500 safety deposit boxes, m ore th a n tw ice th e num ber now available. MINNESOTA NEWS Heads Clearing House W IL L IA M D U N C A N , J r . S e c r e ta r y M in n e a p o lis K . O. S A T T R E P r e s id e n t B lu e E a r t h New Facilities Cashier Resigns New, m odern b an k facilities are being in stalled in th e F irs t State B ank in G rand M eadow to im prove th e ap pearance and aid in speeding up serv ice. The burglar-proof steel cages orig inally in stalled in th e b an k w h en it opened tw o y ears ago have been re m oved and new m odern low cages and co u n ters are being built. Top rails and fram es are of a ttra c tiv e bronze. George Hudy, w ho recently resigned his position as cashier of th e N o rth w estern State B ank at O rtonville, has joined th e staff of th e N ational Citi zens B ank of M ankato. The O rtonville Bank, like th e N ational Citizens, is affiliated w ith th e N orthw est Bancorporation. Bank Purchased Dr. J. R. M anley and son, J. R. Manley, D uluth, have purch ased th e con tro llin g in te re st in th e F irs t N ational B ank of E ly from th e R. M.: Sellwood estate. Dr. M anley has been nam ed p resid en t of th e E ly bank, and his son, vice president. Appleton A t th e a n n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e F a rm e rs and M erchants State B an k of A ppleton all p re se n t officers, directors an d em ployes of th e b an k w ere reelected for th e ensuing year. E. J. F le tc h e r is p resident; O. B. Carlson, vice p resident; A. E. A rntzen, cashier; Geo. E h ren b erg , director; Miss V alborg Strom and R obert Pederson, a ssista n t cashiers; Miss Louise Reed, teller; R alph Schm idt, bookkeeper, and Miss H elen C hristenson, stenographer. The bank, according to th e last p u b lished called rep o rt, had total footings on D ecem ber 31, 1940, of $510,611.06. D eposits totaled $467,479.59. Newport T he F a rm e rs T erm in al S tate Bank, N ew port, held its a n n u al m eeting re cently. T. F. S p reiter w as reelected p resi dent; T. H. M attim ore, vice p resid en t and cashier; and Je a n e tte M attim ore, a ssista n t cashier. A. H. Bahe and Roy E. B eberm eyer w ere reelected to th e board of d irec tors. T he b an k paid an o th e r 10 p er cent dividend to th e stockholders. Cashier at Benson The F irs t N ational B ank of H eron L ake rep o rts th a t M errill O. Nelson has resigned as cashier and started on a sim ilar job at th e F irs t State B ank of Benson. Mr. Nelson sta rte d his b an king career at th e N orth Side State B ank and th e F reeb o rn County N a tional B ank of A lbert Lea before m ov ing to H eron Lake in Septem ber, 1935. Remodeled The in terio r of th e B lackduck State B ank p resen ts a decided change in ap p earance since th e fixtures have been rem odeled along a m ore m odern line. The old fixtures have been cut dow n in height and th e old grill w ork rem oved. The changes are m ore in keeping w ith th e m odern tre n d in b an king fixtures. New Interior A new tw o-story v au lt w ill be in stalled in th e N ational Citizens Bank, Canby, and th e in terio r com pletely re modeled, according to plans of th e di rectors. The plans for th e rem odeling of th e in terio r to provide a m ore convenient lobby for custom ers and larg er and b e tter lighted w orking space for em ployes are as y et ten ta tiv e b u t it’s planned to extend th e b an k to include th e space now occupied by th e city re st room. I t has definitely been decided to in stall th e new v au lt and one of the latest type, fire-proof and burglarproof, has already been purchased. The tw o-story vault, bu ilt of concrete and steel sheets, w ill occupy space in th e b asem ent and first floor. T he door of th e p resen t vault w ill be used for th e R. L. Griggs, N o rth ern N ational B ank president, has been elected head of th e D uluth Clearing H ouse Associa tion, succeeding W. D. W yard. O ther officers nam ed a t th e an n u al m eeting in th e F irs t and A m erican N ational B ank board room include H. S. McGregor, vice president; W. F. McLean, second vice president; Dr. W. J. E klund, secretary -treasu rer, and S. T. S train, m anager. T he association is com prised of re p resen tativ es of D uluth banks. Remodeled The F irst N ational Bank, New Ulm, is being rem odeled. M odern wood w ork has been placed in th e m ain p a rt of th e building, and th e re a r portion also is being com pletely renovated and rem odeled. Capital Increased An increase of $25,000 in the capital stock of th e Olm sted C ounty B ank & T ru st Company, R ochester, w as voted at a special m eeting of the stockhold ers. The increase voted w as from $75,000 to $100,000. B ank officials said th e increase w as necessitated by th e rap id grow th of th e b ank du rin g th e p ast several years. Since 1934, th e deposits of th e b ank have increased from around $400,000 to m ore th a n tw o and one-half m illion dollars, an official pointed out. On De cem ber 31, 1940, th e date of th e last b ank call, th e deposits stood a t $2,560,000. Duluth All officers of th e N o rth w estern S tate B ank and th e D uluth M orris P lan Com pany w ere re-elected. T hey are A. C. A rm strong, p resi dent; L. W. B. Hegg, G. J. M aier and H erb ert W arren, vice presidents; P. C. P ichetti, cashier; D. E. Snyder and I. M. Campbell, a ssistan t cashiers, and W. F. A rndt, Mr. A rm strong, Mr. Hegg, G erald Howze, R. C. Mayall, F. Rodney P aine and Mr. W arren, directors. First National, Halstad T he new board of directors are W al te r Johnson, of Red L ake Falls, p resi dent; Jo h n J. Asiala, of D uluth, vice president; Geo. J. Johnson, cashier; Oscar Schankey, of Middle R iver, and N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 44 • M I N N A. W. H avela, of D uluth, directors. Lucille B ueling w as appointed assis ta n t cashier. Fergus Falls B oth N ational banks of F e rg u s F alls held th e ir a n n u al election of officers w ith th e follow ing resu lts: F e rg u s F alls N ational B ank—J . S. Ulland, ch airm an of th e board; O. U. H abberstad, p resident; N. F. Field, V. C. Jensen, J. F. Shay, H. G. C. Jensen, J. F. Shay, H. G. Dahl, vice presidents; E ugene C. Beim er, cashier; Theo. Fossen, A rth u r M iller an d M. E. Giese, a ssista n t cashiers; F. E. Hodgson, H. E. W ebber, directors; E. ESOTA N E W S * M. A nderson, tru s t officer. No changes w ere m ade a t th e F irs t N ational Bank, th e follow ing being re elected: E lm er E. Adams, president; Sam uel P. Adams, vice president; R. E. L in coln, cashier; H. E. Swenson, assistan t cashier and vice president; Jo h n J. Svenneby, a ssistan t cashier; H enry Jenson, teller; M arjorie Hill, ladies’ teller. Fairfax At th e an n u al m eeting of th e F irst N ational B ank of F airfax, all directors and officers w ere re-elected. The direc to rs are: Mrs. E. F. Sell, Mrs. G ertrude O. Fiss, A. G. Briese, G. A. Rieke, H er m an Schm echel, H. F. D ickm eyer and A lbert M undahl. Officers re-elected w ere: Mrs. E. F. Sell, president; A. G. Briese, vice president; Mrs. G ertrude O. Fiss, cashier and C. J. B raun, as sista n t cashier. Nashwauk E rick Jo h n so n of Bovey w as re elected p resid en t of th e A m erican N ational Bank. O ther officers re nam ed are as follows: Dr. I. H. K iesling, vice president; Joseph C. Malley, cashier; Mr. Jo h n son, Dr. K iesling, A rvid M attila, Jo h n P. R aattam a and Mr. Malley, directors. Mora A b o v e : U n i v e r s a l " Z " 2 - 4 r o w 2 -3 p lo w t r a c t o r a n d H a r v e s to r " 6 9 " — o n e m a n o p e r a t io n . T h e M ig h ty M a s te rs of a ll C r o p s . Realizing the value and importance of modern, efficient farm tools, bankers have been a potent force in the promotion of prosperity of rural communities. In offer ing a helping hand to deserving farmers who lack the ready cash for buying needed tools and power, bankers have helped those farmers to become better customers for all business places in the community. This year bankers and MM dealers will again be cooperating to bring more MM tractors and machines to deserving farm ers in their communities. In doing so, they'll be performing a service not only to the farmers themselves but to the com munity as a whole, and indirectly the whole nation. Northfield A b o v e : T h e H a r v e s to r 1 2 fo o t — o r i g i n a l l i g h t w e i g h t, b i g c a p a c i t y c o m b i n e f o r a ll c r o p s — w o r l d 's l a r g e s t s e l l e r i n t h a t s iz e . M M T r a c t o r s a n d m a c h i n e s w ill th is y e a r b r i n g to m o re fa rm e rs n e w d e p e n d a b ility in p e rfo rm a n c e a n d n e w e c o n o m y i n o p e r a t io n . B e lo w : " J " H a r v e s to r — o f fe r e d in 6 a n d 8 fo o t s iz e s — o n e o r tw o m a n o p e r a t io n . Minneapolis -M oline POWER IMPLEMENT Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bt T he an n u al stockholders m eeting of th e K anabec S tate B ank w as held w ith a large attendance from its m ore th a n 70 stockholders. T he 20th consecutive an n u al dividend w as paid and th e fol low ing directors w ere re-elected: Jo h n G. D ahlm an, E lm er W. Gotfredson, H arold W. H anson, K. E. M cllhargey, F ra n k P. Pow ers, A rt C. Rentz. Im m ediately follow ing th e stock holders m eeting th e follow ing officers w ere elected: F ra n k P. Pow ers, p resi dent; K. E. M cllhargey, vice p resi dent; R. P. Campbell, vice presid en t and m anager of insu ran ce d epartm ent; H. R. Ness, cashier; B yron A nderson, a ssistan t cashier. COMPANY M I N N E A P O L I S M I N N E S O T A , U. S - A. T he th re e N orthfield banks have held th e ir an n u al m eetings, and direc tors w ere re-elected in every instance. A t th e S tate B ank of N orthfield, Louis P eavey is presid en t of th e instituion; A. O. N etland, vice president; A rth u r M. P eterson, cashier; A rth u r N. P ersons, a ssistan t cashier, an d Miss C harlotte N etland, bookkeeper. T he F irs t N ational re-elected direc tors as follows: J. D. N utting, Alex MacKay, E. H. W atson, Miss L au ra N utting, and H. O. Dilley. The p resen t officers are: J. D. N utting, president; Alex MacKay, vice president; H. O. Dilley, cashier; E. H. W atson, L. S. Marko, Jr., and Robt. F. Shum w ay, a ssistan t cashiers. O ther m em bers of the staff are Jo h n O. Schum m and Miss L o rrain e Olson, bookkeepers. T he directors and officers of th e N orthfield N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany are: A. F. Meyer, president; Dr. Jos. Moses, vice president; P aul M. Odegaard, cashier; G. R. Cam pbell and F. A. DeMann. C. W. H olden and S tanley A. Lew ison are a ssistan t cash iers, th e form er tak in g th e place of L eonard P. P eterso n last sum m er. 45 T w i n C it y N e w s p I R S T BA N K STOCK CORPORA| TION, its affiliated b an k s and active com panies had n e t o p eratin g earnings of $2,979,090 in 1940, eq u iv alen t to $1.02 p er sh are on th e 2,920,532 sh ares of stock o u tstan d in g a t th e end of the year, according to th e b an k holding com pany’s tw e lfth a n n u al report. T his com pares w ith 1939 earnings eq u iv alen t to 93.95 cents a share. Profits on sale of bonds or recoveries are n o t included. Capita], su rp lu s an d undivided profits of b an k affiliates w ere $43,237,977 on Dec. 31, an in crease of $425,131 a fte r dividends of $2,018,903 w ere paid to F irs t B ank Stock Cor po ratio n and m in o rity in terests. T he b anks had n e t deposits of $440,981,031, an in crease of $27,475,032. Com bined loans an d discounts w ere $141,066,405, up $18,522,253 for th e year. Stocks of affiliates, to g eth er w ith $1,717,579 of o th er assets ow ned directly by th e holding com pany, have a book value of $45,260,533, th e re p o rt stated. T his is eq u iv alen t to $15.49 p er share. D ividends in 1940 to taled $1,757,447, at th e ra te of 60 cents p er share. F irs t N ational B ank and T ru s t Com pany of M inneapolis an d fo u r oth er M inneapolis b an k affiliates h ad net o p eratin g earn in g s for th e y e a r of $1,149,706. F irs t N ational B ank of St. P au l and four o th er St. P au l b an k affiliates had n e t o p eratin g earn in g s of $1,057,438. O ther b an k affiliates, consisting of 67 ban k s and b ran ch es located in the N in th F ed eral R eserve D istrict o u t side of th e T w in Cities, rep o rted net o p eratin g earn in g s of $945,272. F ir st B an cred it Corporation, an af filiate engaged on a nation-w ide basis in th e in sta llm e n t financing of hom e m odernization, fire an d casu alty in su ran ce prem ium s, and electric and gas appliances, at th e end of 1940 w as By James M. Sutherland Special Correspondent servicing in stallm en t paper held by affiliated banks rep resen tin g a n et in v estm en t to th em of $33,156,648, an in crease of $2,359,157 for th e year. F irs t B ank Stock C orporation at the close of 1940 had as affiliates 73 banks an d tru s t com panies operating 81 of fices in 69 com m unities in th e N inth D istrict. M inneapolis C hapter, A m erican In stitu te of B anking, is conducting 8w eek courses in b anking round tables at th e YMCA and YWCA. T he chap te r ’s public education com m ittee is in charge. G enieve M. N ev in of N o rth w est B ancorporation is com m ittee chairm an, John P. K n u tson of Mid land N ational B ank & T ru st Co. sub com m ittee ch airm an in charge of gen eral arrangem ents. C ontrolling in te re st in the M inne apolis in v estm en t house of Bigelow, W ebb & Co. has been purchased by W ilfred R. F rank, St. Paul, w ho has been elected ch airm an of th e board. John MeD. W ebb continues as presi d en t w hile E lm er J. P earson, form erly of th e sales staff, is vice presidenttre a su rer. P au l Gold is secretary, w hile John S ten n es of th e sales de p a rtm e n t is a new director. Mr. Chaney also w as m ade a m em ber of th e executive com m ittee. K en neth R. Johnson of F irs t N ational w as m ade an a ssistan t treasu rer. G. P alm er J affray of Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood, M inneapolis, is new p resi dent of th e M inikahda club. Clarence E. H ill, vice presid en t of N o rth w est ern N ational B ank & T ru st Co., w as elected treasu rer. Tw in City and n o rth w est b ankers took leading roles in th e regional con ference on defense held in M inneapolis u n d er auspices of the U nited States Cham ber of Commerce, M inneapolis Civic & Commerce A ssociation and St. P aul A ssociation of Commerce. L ym an E. W akefield, p resid en t of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Co., M inneapolis, presided a t th e open forum on federal fiscal policy, taxa- JAMIESON & CO MPA NY i Stocks Bonds Grain q Com m odity Brokers • Members N ew York Stock Exchange i? and Other Principal E xchanges A. E. W ilson, vice p resident and I • ch airm an of th e tru s t com m ittee of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Co., and Clarence R. Chaney, vice p resid en t and ch airm an of th e tru s t com m ittee of N o rth w estern N ational B ank & T ru st Co., have been elected tru stees of the M inneapolis F oundation, a non-profit organization w hich m anages bequests for charitable purposes. ’ ST. PAUL — MINNEAPOLIS • G overnm ent — M unicipal Corporation Bonds • CHARLES C. RIEGER M anager Bond Department M inneapolis — Atlantic 8235 __ _____________________________ ._______ N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Cotton Butter Eggs March Í941 46 • M I N N E S O T A tion and finance. H. C. T im berlake, m an ag er of th e in d u stria l coordination d ep artm en t of M inneapolis F ed eral R eserve B ank, w as one of th e speak ers, w hile num ero u s o th er ban k ers took an active p a rt in th e program and discussions. ness office of th e R ochester, Minn. Mayo NEWS* Clinic at Pani W. Loudon of Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood, M inneapolis, w as one of the w itnesses at an SEC h earin g and te sti fied against th e proposal to m ake com p ulsory com petitive bidding on issues of $1,000,000 or more. D onald H. B row n, secretary of W ells Dickey Co., M inneapolis, and connected w ith th e in v estm en t house since 1914, resigned effective Feb. 15 to becom e associated w ith th e b u si T hree standing com m ittees for the N ational A ssociation of Securities D ealers in D sitrict No. 4, com prising !!i!llll!llll!ll!lili!l!lfllil!i!l!illll!l!l!iillllll!llllllllll!lll!l M innesota, M ontana, N orth and South Dakota, have been appointed. T h eir chairm en are: N orm an N elson, Piper, Jaffray and Hopwood, business conduct com m ittee; M errill M. Cohen of J. M. D ain and Company, q u o ta tions, and A lm on A. Greenm ail of G reenm an & Company, uniform p rac tice. Mr. N elson also is d istrict ch air man. W ilbur F. D ecker, 84, re tire d M inne apolis banker, realto r and civic leader, died Feb. 6. He w as one of th e in corporators of th e old St. A nthony F alls B ank and served as its vice p resi dent for 20 years. A. H. K ennedy, vice p resid en t of F irs t B ank Stock C orporation, w as elected presid en t a t th e an n u al m eet ing of th e board of directors, w hile C. T. Jaffray, president, w as nam ed ch airm an of th e board. Mr. Jaffray, w ho is also ch airm an of th e Soo L ine Railroad, w as ch airm an of F irs t B ank from its organization in 1929 u n til 1931, w hen he becam e president. He is a form er vice p resi dent of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Co. Mr. K ennedy came to F irs t B ank from th e F irs t N ational B ank of St. P aul in 1931. He had been vice p resi den t of th e St. P aul bank, b u t left th a t post to becom e tre a su re r of th e b ank holding com pany. All directors and o th er officers w ere re-elected D irectors declared a dividend of 30 cents a share, payable A pril 1 to stock holders of record M arch 14. V iew of the Transit Division Continental I llinois N ational Bank and T rust Company of C hicago ☆ Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19H A definite policy of expanding th e lending facilities of affiliated ban k s of N o rthw est B ancorporation w as chiefly responsible for th e increased earnings show n last year, J. Cameron T hom son, president, told stockholders a t th e an nual m eeting. He and all o th er officers and direc to rs w ere re-elected a t th e stock h o lders’ and subsequent d irecto rs’ m eeting. In th e face of a $23,500,000 rise in deposit volum e, earn in g assets held at 74.2 per cent of consolidated deposits, he said. In 1939 th ey w ere 75 per cent of deposits. G. A. Olbrich has sold his in terests in th e Colum bia H eights S tate B ank and resigned as a vice p resid en t and director, he has announced. Mr. O lbrich took an active p a rt in o rgan izing th e ban k several y ears ago, b u t w as forced by p ressu re of o th er busi ness to relin q u ish th e position. 47 NORTH f M ARTIN AAS President New Rockford DAKOTA NEWS C. C. WATTAM Secretary Fargo stock from $25,000 to $35,000 and added $5,000 to its su rp lu s fund b ringing th e la tte r to $10',000 and increasing to $45,000 th e capital stru c tu re of th e in sti tution. R enam ed to th e d irectorate w ere W. A. Lilyquist, W. R. Sandager, Jacob W alters, Jo h n Challey and K nute Ringdahl. Officers w ere elected to th e ir positions and th e staff rem ains w ith L ilyquist president; Jacob W alters, vice president; Sandager, cashier; Miss M arie M organ, a ssistan t cashier; Paul Sandanger, teller; E ileen Johnson and Gordon W eber, bookkeepers. Minot Correction Devils Lake C larence H. P a rk e r of M inot w as re elected p resid en t of th e A m erican S tate B ank a t th e a n n u al stockholders m eeting. C. P. K jelstru p , fo rm erly vice p re si den t and cashier, w as nam ed executive vice p re sid e n t and T. A. Solheim, fo r m erly a ssista n t cashier, becam e cash ier. C harles C. M orton w as elevated to a ssista n t cashier. He h ad been a teller. Roy L. A ney of M inot w as nam ed a new d irecto r succeeding W. R. Bond, also of Minot. O ther m em bers of th e board are P a rk e r, K jelstru p , J. L. Sm ith, of M inot, and H arold B. N elson of Rugby. All directors and officers of the U nion N ational B ank in M inot w ere reelected. H. M. G rant, presid en t; C. H. Zehrin g er, vice presid en t; J. S. W estlake, cashier; A. R. F reeh , a ssista n t cashier, w ere renam ed, as w ere J. N. Ellison, G. D. Colcord, A ndrew B alerud, and E. A. Shirley, directors. G rant and Z eh rin g er w ere also re elected as directors. In listing year end figures for N orth D akota banks in th e F e b ru a ry issue of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , an erro r w as m ade in th e deposit figures for th e F irs t N ational B ank of Valley City. The deposits as published w ere show n as $301,711. T his figure is in erro r and should have read $787,159, w hich are the total tim e and dem and deposits of this bank. Our a tten tio n w as called to th is e rro r by J. T. Sanger, cashier of th e in stitu tion, and we are v ery h appy to m ake correction as above. All directors and officers of two Devils Lake banks w ere reelected. Officers reelected a t th e R am sey County N ational B ank w ere B landing F isher, president; S. K. F isher, vice president; A. W. Omdahl, cashier; C. I. H odgson, W. G. E lm slie and F. C. Hoghaug, a ssistan t cashiers; and B landing F isher, T. A. H aslam , S. K. Fisher, Clyde Duffy and A. W. Omdahl, direc tors. F irs t N ational B ank officers re nam ed w ere R. C. Collinson, president; W endell Haley, cashier; E a rl L. Duell and H eerm an Naugle, assistan t cash iers; R. C. Collinson, W endell Haley, E. J. Baird, E dna H aley and Mack V. T raynor, directors. Napoleon George L aney w as reelected p re si d e n t of th e Stock G row ers B an k in N apoleon at a board of directo rs m eet ing. F. B. H eath is vice p resid en t and W. D. H eupel, cashier. The b an k en ters its 41st y e a r w ith a decided g ro w th in business over a y e a r ago. Footings D ecem ber 31st w ere $318,000, com pared w ith $221,000 th e preceding year. Rolla All officers of th e R olette S tate B ank w ere reelected a t a m eeting of th e board of d irecto rs in Rolla. F. A. Foley w as reelected president, H. R. R endahl of Cando, vice president, and Oscar H jelt of Rolla, cashier. D irectors elected by th e stockholders w ere A. O. Aune, p resid en t of th e N o rth w estern B ank of Langdon, H. R. R endahl, p resi den t of th e F irs t State B ank of Cando an d F. A. F oley of Rolla. To Lidgerwood Mel Lindeblad has gone to L idger wood, N orth Dakota, w here he has becom e cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank. F o r n early seven years, Mr. L indeblad w as connected w ith th e Se c u rity N ational B ank in W illm ar. The cashiership of th e N orth D akota in sti tu tio n is a prom otion. The b an k of w hich he is now th e cashier is an affiliate of th e F irs t B ank Stock Corporation. Munich E xp ressin g com plete satisfaction w ith th e p ast y e a r’s business, directors of th e F irs t S tate B ank of M unich, in a n n u al session recently, accepted th e re p o rt of L. E. C allahan and reelected all of th e b a n k ’s officers and retain ed all em ployees in th e ir p re se n t posi tions. Mr. C allahan continues as presid en t and active m anager of th e bank. Y. A. N elson is again vice presid en t and m anager of th e S tark w eath er ex change operated by th e bank. Jo h n J. H illm an is again cashier. The three, w ith Soren Iverson and I. H. Iverson, are directors of the bank. Lisbon S tren g th en in g its financial position and enlarging ability to serve borrow ers in th is te rrito ry th e F arm ers State B ank at Lisbon increased its capital Grand Forks All directors and officers of th ree G reater G rand F o rk s banks w ere re elected. F irs t N ational Bank, G rand F orks: R. D. Campbell, G. O. Colborn, C. J. M urphy, M. W. M urray, F red R. Orth, W. R. V anderhoef and C arth er Jackson, directors. Campbell, ch airm an of th e board; Orth, president; M urray, vice president; Jackson, cashier and tru s t officer; H arold S. Pond, M artin Lystad, Oscar N orby and A. M. Lornmen, a ssistan t cashiers. Red R iver N ational Bank, G rand F o rks: A. G. B jerken, 0. B. B urtness, E. F. Chandler, F. C. G ustafsson, H en ry Holt, J. E. M acLean, W. H. W itherstine, Jo h n L. R yan and Don E. W hitm an, directors; B jerken, p resi dent; G ustafsson, vice president; D. W. W estbee, cashier; A. M. Spencer, a ssistan t cashier. M innesota N ational Bank, E a st G rand F orks; J. B. Bingham , E dw ard Deverell, H. G. Giese, A .0. Rudh, B jerken and H. M. MacKenzie. B jer ken, president; Giese, vice president; M acKenzie, cashier; E. J. N ehring, a ssistan t cashier. Stockholders elected directors and th e new boards nam ed officers for th e ensuing year. N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 194Î 48 M O N T A N A NEWS L av ato ry and cloak room is also p ro vided. A supply room and a large storage v au lt is provided in th e base m ent. G reat Falls E T H E L W. W ALKER Secretary-Treasurer Helena R . D. M OUNTAIN President Conrad H ardin, directors chosen w ere J. J. Ping, H. G. W ells, O. E. A nderson, Carl C harles D. Conrad, 58, p resid en t of E. Bow m an and Cornelius Roush. F ol th e Conrad N ational B ank in K alis low ing th e election th e directors pell since 1920 and a son of th e late nam ed as officers: Ping, president; pioneer, C. E. Conrad, died at his hom e W ells and Roush, vice presidents; A n afte r an illness of a year. derson, cashier, and Bowm an, assist B orn in F o rt B enton Septem ber 29, a n t cashier. 1882, C onrad cam e to K alispell w ith his p aren ts w hen he w as eight years Chinook old. He first becam e affiliated w ith th e No change w as m ade in directorates ban k in g en terp rise of his fa th e r in or in officers by th e F a rm e rs N ational 1906. B ank, th e F irs t S tate B ank or th e Milk R iver Coal Co. at an n u al m eetings in Chinook. Ronan F a rm e rs N ational directors are D irectors of th e R onan S tate B ank m et in a n n u al session recently. H. R. C hris D. Miller, Max P. K uhr, H. B. R esn er w as prom oted from th e posi Brooks, Jam es Griffin and P. B. McClintock. Officers are Chris D. Miller, tion of a ssista n t cashier to cashier in th e only change in th e personnel. L. president; H. B. Brooks, vice president; E. B unge is p resident; H. E. Olsson, P. B. McClintock, cashier; and L. C. vice president. The directors are Mr. Stevens, a ssistan t cashier. Bunge, Mr. Olsson, B. O. S hennum and T he F irs t S tate reelected W alter A. M. Sterling. Mr. R esner tak es th e B row n as president; R. L. Ross, cash place of Mr. Paige on th e board of di ier and vice president; R. L. Samson, rectors. a ssistan t cashier. D irectors are W alter Brow n, H elen J. B row n, Jo h n W. A rcher, W illiam E. Rae and R. L. Ross. Yellowstone Banks The Milk R iver Coal Co. reelected All officers and directors of th e Yel J. H. E v ers of Shonkin, president; low stone b an k s at L au rel and Colum George M undt, Lloyd, vice president; bus w ere reelected. The stockholders and P. B. McClintock, secretary -treas elected th e directors and th e d irectors u rer. D irectors are Max P. K uhr, elected th e officers. B. M. H a rris is p resid en t and J. W. George M undt, J. H. E vers, P. B. Mc Clintock and H. A. K uhr. C orw in is vice p resid en t of th e tw o Dies in Kalispell banks. A t L au rel B. M eyer H a rris is cashier; J. W. F ry , a ssista n t cashier, and G. H. Jacobus, board m em ber. At Colum bus L. J. W allace is cashier; B. M eyer H arris, a ssista n t cashier, and M. E. Slayton, board m em ber. Bob W estover, Jr., is a ssista n t cashier at L aurel and I. M. Black and R. L. Duba are a ssista n t cashiers a t Columbus. Duba has been w ith th e Colum bus b an k since last Septem ber w hen th e assets of th e S tillw ater N ational B ank w ere ta k e n over by th e C olum bus Yel lowstone. Hardin A t th e an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e F irs t N ational B ank of N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 New Building T he R onan S tate B ank has moved to its new building. The building is of steel reinforced concrete, 32 feet by 58 feet, m odern in every detail. It is air conditioned. The east w indow s are of glass brick, w hile th e large w indow s a t th e fro n t are of blue plate glass. Glass bricks w ere used in th e w indow s at th e sides and over th e door, w hich is blue plate glass panel. A large v au lt on th e m ain floor p ro vides am ple space for th e safety de posit boxes, safe and b ank records. The d irecto rs’ conference room is lo cated at th e back of th e large lobby. All th ree banks of G reat F alls held th e ir an n u al m eetings. Stockholders of th e F irs t N ational elected Roy H. G lover as director, to succeed I. B. A rm strong. O ther direc tors, all re-elected, are Sam S tephen son, chairm an; W. H. H oover, E. O. Jen k in s, E. F. Galt, A lbert E. W iggin and Jo h n E. Dawson. Added to th e list of officers by the new board w ere tw o a ssistan t cashiers, George W. Teel and B a rre tt D. Collier. O ther officers, all re-elected, are: p resi dent, E. O. Jenkins; vice president, E. F. Galt; cashier, L. F. C urry; assistan t cashiers, A. R. Moore and G. R. Straiton. All directors and officers of th e G reat F alls N ational B ank w ere re-elected as follows: D irectors: I. W. Church, chairm an; Lee M. Ford, D. J. D undas, F. J. Gies, L. E. Taylor, F red G. B irch and Robb R. W illiam s. Officers: P resident, Lee M. Ford; vice president, D. J. D undas; cashier, Robb R. W illiam s; a ssistan t cashiers, L. J. Robin and F. E. Bower. All directors of th e M ontana B ank & T ru st Co. w ere re-elected as follows: H. H. Stanley, R. F. Duggan, F. L. W oehner, J. G. G raham , F. C. B arribal, C. J. T h o m so n and L. R. Fousek. Billings C ontinued grow th and satisfactory earnings w ere rep o rted by B illings’ th re e banks a t an n u al stockholders m eetings. M idland N ational B ank officers w ho w ill serve d u rin g 1941 are: E. T. McCanna, president; J. B. A rnold and F. T. M errill, vice presidents; A. R. H am m er, cashier; E. P. F rizelle and F. S. W ebb, a ssistan t cashiers; M. A. Brown, a ssistan t tru s t officer, and R. E. H unt, auditor. M ontana N ational B ank stockhold ers renam ed H. E. K insley, A. H. M arble, A. R. M cDerm ott, F. N. Sauer and J. E. Vogel as directors. The board th e n re-elected A. H. M arble president, M cD erm ott and F. W. M arble, vice presidents; Sauer, cash ier; Vogel and K insley, assistan t cashiers. S ecurity T ru st & Savings B ank offi cers are W. E. W aldron, president; W. B. V aughan, vice president; O. M. Jo r genson, cashier, and R. M. W aters, as sista n t cashier. H. T. H edden is a m em ber of th e board of directors w ith th e officers. 49 A t Independence H. R. YOUNG President Arlington PRANK W ARNER Secretary Des Moines Propose New Bank Organize Fifty-tw o professional an d business m en, fa rm e rs an d frien d s of N o rth w est D av en p o rt m et in N o rth w est D aven p o rt recently. It w as an nounced th a t th e fo rm er b an k building a t 16th and W ash in g to n stre e ts h ad been p u r chased, th a t a c h a rte r w ould be g ra n te d w h en $100,000 in capital an d $25,000 in su rp lu s is fu lly subscribed. N early 50 p er cent of th e capital w as su bscribed for a t th is m eeting. A com m ittee consisting of Ju liu s Junge, ch airm an, R ay Sm ith, Ben K elling, Dr. H. J. G u en th er an d H. C. L y n n w as appointed to com plete or ganization. B ankers of Jefferson and V an B uren counties m et recen tly in K eosauqua an d organized th e Jefferson-V an B uren B an k ers A ssociation. A t th e business m eeting officers for th e organization w ere elected as follows: F. E. Ovrom, K eosauqua, president; R udolph Eastb u rn , Fairfield, vice p resid en t an d Sam H. W atson of Stockport, secretary tre a su re r. T he n ex t m eeting for th e group w ill be held in Fairfield on Mon day A pril 21. Annual Dinner More th a n 80 officers, directors and em ployes of th e Toy N ational B ank an d th e F a rm e rs L oan and T ru st Com Clear Lake Changes C. A. K nutson, p resid en t of th e Clear pany, Sioux City, m et for an an n u al L ake B ank & T ru s t Com pany, a n d in n er and frolic recently. R alph R. B rubacher, president, gave nounced th a t he h as sold th e control ling in te re st in th e in stitu tio n to M. th e principal ta lk of th e evening. J. A. A rneson of F airm o n t, M innesota, W illiam Van Dyke w as in charge of th e program w hich included group w ho w ill succeed him as p resident. singing, inform al e n te rta in m e n t by K n u tso n said he w ill continue to be connected w ith th e b a n k as ch a ir m em bers of th e group and a dance. m an of th e board. H e also is p re si d en t of th e Iow a H ard w are M utual Denison Meeting In su ra n c e A ssociation of M ason City, D uring an h o u r and a half of bom Iowa. T he b a n k is being rem odeled a t b a rd m en t of questions and answ ers p re se n t to provide la rg e r q u arters. w ith F ra n k W arner, secretary of th e Iow a B an k ers’ association, an d H arold I t is Clear L ak e’s only b an k an d h as C henhall, Inspector, W age and H our assets of n e a rly a m illion dollars. D ivision for Iowa, as th e principals, b an k ers from A udubon, Carroll, H a r Denison Bank Sold Sale of th e C om m ercial S tate B ank rison, Shelby and C raw ford counties to th e C raw ford C ounty T ru s t & Sav a tten d ed an inter-county m eeting last ings B ank, b oth of Denison, w as a n m o n th a t Denison, h eard m uch and learn ed m ore about th e m ethods of nounced by th e p resid en ts of th e tw o o p erating banks, and p a rticu larly banks. F o u n d ed in 1919 by J. W. M iller, Jr., ab o u t th e W age and H our law, and D enison a b stracter, th e Com m ercial practices of some banks in Iow a th a n S tate h ad a reco rd of 22 y ears of se rv th e y h ad know n to exist. A n o th er h o u r and a h alf tim e w as ice. All assets w ere p u rch ased an d de ta k e n up in listening to talk s on “De posit liabilities assum ed by th e p u r fense L oans an d Iow a B anks,” “The W age and H o u r A ct and B anks,” “P ro chasing bank, of w h ich H. E. Q ualheim duction C redit A ssociation,” “Im p o r is president. M iller an d his b ro th er, J. J. M iller, ta n t B anking M easures,” and o th er subjects of im portance to bankers. w ho w as cash ier of th e Com m ercial E ighty-four plates w ere served a t State, w ill operate an ab stract, real es th e banquet. tate and in su ran ce agency. Seventy-seven atten d ed th e in te r county b a n k e rs’ m eeting, held a t In d e pendence. T hey came from th e four counties of th e group, Linn, Black H aw k, B enton and B uchanan, as well as from o th er counties, 15 from Black H aw k, 11 from F ayette, 11 from B en ton, 10 from L inn, 20 from B uchanan, several from B rem er and D elaware. R egistration, in charge of M isses Je a n H ohl and M ary Reidy, of th e F arm ers State Savings bank, began at 5 p. m. H osts w ere P resid en t E. F. Sorg, Vice P resid en t E. E. E v erett, C ashier C. L. F ie ste r and directors of th e local bank. T he dining tables w ere adorned w ith flowers. W. W. B lasier, of Jesup, p resid en t of th e B uchanan C ounty B ankers A ssociation, presided. Opens Farm Unit T he Algona S tate B ank has opened an a g ricu ltu ral d ep artm en t and E. R. M orrison has been nam ed to head the new unit. B ank officials recently m ade th e an nouncem ent and stated th a t M orrison w ould tak e up his new duties M arch 1. The new a g ricu ltu ral d ep artm en t head served five y ears as county agent in K ossuth county and also w as county agent in H um boldt county. M ore recen tly he has served as land a p p raiser for th e B ankers Life Com p any of Des M oines and has had w ide experience in farm m anagem ent su p er vision, soils and land appraising. A t Garner A Tri-county m eeting of ban k ers from K ossuth, AVinnebago and H an cock counties w as held a t G arner last m onth. P resid en t H. R. Young and S ecretary F ra n k W arn er of th e state association, M arvin Selden, vice presid en t of th e M erchants N ational bank, and R alph Bunce, deputy su p erin ten d en t of b an k ing of Iowa, Des Moines, w ere th e speakers. A rth u r K udje, presid en t of th e H an cock County B ankers A ssociation, presided. H erb O llenburg, vice p resi den t of th e H ancock County N ational Bank, G arner, gave th e address of w el come. Promoted C. E. O rr of M arshalltow n, w ho has been a ssistan t cashier a t th e Security Savings B ank a t th a t place, has been prom oted to cashier. Mr. O rr w as form erly m anager of th e d ep artm en t of th e F irs t B ank and T ru st Com pany in Eddyville. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl v Iowa Farmers realize the importance of each step in the preparation of a good seed bed. And Iowa bankers, realizing the importance oi careful attention to every detail in bank correspondence, often comment on the thorough manner in which we handle their Des Moines business. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S-r-'- » ' : ■ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis mm 52 Cashier at Eldon R obert W eidenbach fo rm er vice p resid en t and cashier of th e N ational B ank of N orfolk, Neb., is in E ldon to begin his duties in th e m an ag em en t of the F irs t N ational B ank, replacing L. N. Frescoln, now a t Fairfield. W eiden bach has p u rch ased an in te re st in th e ban k h ere and w ill be cashier. W eidenbach w as cash ier of th e N a tional B ank in N orfolk since 1932 and w as in th e b an k in g business a t A ber deen, S. D., for 15 y ears before going to N orfolk. T hree y ears ago he w as appointed vice p resid en t of th e N ational B ank a t N orfolk and retain ed th a t office as w ell as th e cashiership u n til his change to Eldon. He has been in th e ban k ing business m ore th a n 25 years. Essex Meeting The F irs t N ational B ank of E ssex w as ho st recen tly to 40 b an k ers of Page county a t a chicken dinner. A t ten d in g from S henandoah w ere H a rry Ross, F re d C hristiansen, E a rl C. Fishbaugh, R obert F ishbaugh, W illiam L ongm an and C. W. F ishbaugh. An Important Center The all-important location of Sioux City as the commercial, live stock, grain and hay center of the Northwest, makes a correspondent con nection here highly important. Insure the prompt and accurate handling of all your Sioux City items by sending them direct to the First National Bank in Sioux City. M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N A ro u n d table discussion w as held. The n ex t q u a rte rly m eeting is planned to be in Clarinda. Those atten d in g from E ssex in cluded G. J. Liljedahl, Mr. and Mrs. C larence Liljedahl, Jo h n and LeRoy, Mr. an d Mrs. DeLoss Quist, Mr. and Mrs. Oliver H agglund, Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Collins, Mr and Mrs. M. E. Col lins, Mrs. A lfred Sar and Miss Nona Glahn. Clearing House Elects E lection of Carl L. W ind, cashier of th e M oline N ational Bank, as p re si d en t of th e C learing H ouse Associa tio n of th e quad-cities featu red th e a n nual m eeting held a t th e F irs t T ru st & Savings Bank, D avenport. R. E. Byerrum , executive vice p resid en t of the F irs t T rust, re tire d as p resid en t of th e association. H erm an Staak, cashier of th e Da ven p o rt B ank & T ru st Company, w as elected vice president, and R ay Osterm ann, executive vice p resid en t of th e Rock Islan d B ank & T ru st Company, w as nam ed secretary -treasu rer. Named President R. E. Courson of Belm ond w as nam ed p resid en t of th e P ocahontas S tate B ank at a m eeting of th e board of directors. All of th e m em bers of th e board w ere present. T hey are W. F. Rich, F o rt Dodge; B ern ard Bohlke, N. B. H om an, L. S. H om an of R em sen; L. E. E ckerson and E d Carm ody, cashier and assista n t cashier respectively. Mr. E ck erson is vice p resid en t of th e bank. Mr. C ourson succeeds th e late E. H. Rich w ho died last October. Heads County Bankers R. J. M cCleary, vice presid en t and cashier of th e S ecurity State Bank, K eokuk, w as elected presid en t of the Lee C ounty B an k ers’ A ssociation a t a m eeting held in Keokuk. F o rt M adison banks, th e F o rt M adi son Savings Bank, Lee C ounty Sav ings B ank and th e Iow a S tate B ank and th e W ever Savings B ank a t Wever, are all m em bers of th e association. Cashier at W est Des Moines IN SIOUX C I T Y N orthw estern R anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19-'ll Jam es L. Gray, m an ag er of th e F arm ers State B ank of E llsw orth, left M arch 1 for W est Des M oines w here he has accepted th e position of cashier w ith th e F irs t N ational Bank. Mr. Gray, w ho is a g rad u ate of th e U n iv ersity of N ebraska, cam e from Coleridge, Nebr., and has been asso ciated w ith th e E llsw o rth b an k for th e p ast th re e years. 53 Friendly Service and Modern Facilities in Des Moines ALLEY D E S M O I N E S M em b er F ederal D e p o sit Insu ran ce C orporation MEET US WHEN YOU COME TO DES MOINES Officers F rederick M. M orrison, President Winfield W. Scott, Vice President J. R. A stley, Cashier E dw ard P. K autzky, Assistant Vice President M arvin L. Payne, A ssistant Cashier F ra n k M. Thompson, A ssistant Cashier N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 54 Two I Groups o w ü Hold Annual Meetings Group One at Sioux City and Group Eleven at Burlington in 1941 Conclave T WO of th e larg est g roups of th e Iow a B ankers A ssociation held th e ir a n n u al m eetings last m onth, w hen G roup One m et in Sioux City on F e b ru a ry 12th, and G roup E leven convened in B urlington. A ttendance a t both m eetings w as all th a t could be desired, w ith u p w ard of four h u n d red being reg istered a t each place. E lection of officers w as held by both groups. A. J. B ertelsen , cashier of the M orningside Savings Bank, Sioux City, w as nam ed ch airm an of G roup One, and serving w ith him is George E. W ilson, vice p resid en t of th e Chero kee S tate B ank, holding th e office of secretary -treasu rer. N ew officers of G roup E leven are H. L ee H uston, cashier of th e Colum bus Ju n ctio n S tate Bank, nam ed as chairm an, and R. J. M cCleary, vice presid en t and cashier of th e Security S tate B ank, K eokuk, w as elected sec re ta ry -treasu rer. These la tte r officers hold for a tw o-year term . Am ong resolutions adopted by G roup One w as one expressing oppo sition to the p rev alen t g overnm ent com petition in th e ban k in g business, and u rging th a t g overnm ent agencies created du rin g th e so-called em ergency of th e depression should now be u n dergoing an orderly liquidation. The group also selected Sioux City as the m eeting place for 1942, agreeing to m eet again on F e b ru a ry 12th, L in coln’s birthday, since it is a b an k hol iday. A n adding m achine contest w as con ducted am ong em ployees in th e Group One te rrito ry , w ith suitable prizes given by the Sioux City C learing H ouse A ssociation. W inners in th e contest w ere P aul D ick, E arly; L ouis H, M ulder, Rock Valley; H. R. Bonnander, Larchw ood; and D. E. M ues, Hull. The first place w inner, Mr. Dick, and D w ain L oyd of H ornick, last y e a r’s state w in n e r in a sim ilar contest, th en gave an exhibition. H o y t R. Young, cashier of the A m eri can N ational Bank, A rlington, and presid en t of th e Iow a B ankers Asso ciation, w as p resen t and spoke at th e m eetings of both groups. Mr. Young is suggesting a convention of Ju n io r B ankers, separate from th e an n u al m eeting of th e Iow a A ssociation, to be held probably in Ju n e of this y ear (since th e an n u al convention w ill be held next S eptem ber). He proposed an evening session th e first day, fol lowed by m orning and afternoon ses sions th e n ex t day, and p erhaps to close w ith a d in n er and dance th a t evening. Senior b an k ers at both m eetings, from the position of cashier on up, w ere asked for a rising vote on th e idea. In Sioux City, the seniors A T TH E G R O U P E L E V E N M E E T IN G IN B U R L IN G T O N T he p ic tu re s a t th e r ig h t w ere ta k e n a t th e a n n u a l m e e tin g of G roup E le v e n o f th e Io w a B a n k e rs A sso c ia tio n , hold la s t m o n th in B u rlin g to n . B e a d in g fro m le f t to rig h t, th o se p ic tu re d a re, 1-—Alden S. Bagnall, v ice p re s id e n t L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago. 2—Ben S. Summerwill, p re s id e n t Io w a S ta te B a n k & T ru s t C om pany, Io w a C ity ; Frank Fuchs, a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , S t. L o u is; a n d E. K. Johnstone, p re s id e n t K e o k u k S a v in g s B a n k & T ru s t C om pany. 3— Ralph Bunce, Io w a d e p u ty s u p e rin te n d e n t of b a n k in g , Des M oin es; a n d W. F. Gilam, B u rlin g to n . 4— W alker Hanna, p re s id e n t W . D. H a n n a & C om pany, B u rlin g to n ; M. B. Guthrie, c a s h ie r Io w a S ta te B a n k & T ru st, Io w a C ity ; M. E. Taylor, a u d ito r, W. W. Summerwill, c re d it m a n a g e r, an d W. F. Schmidt, a s s is ta n t c ash ie r, a ll of th e Io w a S ta te B a n k & T ru s t, Io w a C ity. 5— B etty Binder, W . D. H a n n a & C om p an y ; Alex Foggy, d ire c to r F a rm e rs S a v in g s B a n k , W e v e r; a n d Audra Jones, W . D. H a n n a & C om pany. 6—K. C. Mowery, e x e c u tiv e v ice p re s i d e n t P eo p les S ta te B a n k , B a ta v ia ; G. A. Sherman, a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r F i r s t N a tio n a l, F a irfie ld ; M. J. Grogan, vice p re s id e n t P e o p les S ta te B a n k , B a ta v ia ; A. R. Hass, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r N a tio n a l B a n k of C h a rito n ; an d H. W. Greene, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r C om m ercial N a tio n a l B a n k , P e o ria , Illin o is. 7— Verne Bartling, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; a n d L. N. Frescoln, e x e c u tiv e v ice p re s id e n t F i r s t N a tio n a l, F a irfie ld . 8— K. H. Robertson, a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r C olum bus J u n c tio n S ta te B a n k ; A rt Fry, C o n tin e n ta l Illin o is N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; K atherine Downey, C itiz en s S ta te B a n k , D o n n ellso n ; Tom Mc Donnell, St. P a u l M e rc u ry -In d e m n ity , D es M oines, a n d F. W. Allen, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r M u s c a tin e B a n k & T ru s t C om pany. 9— H. N. Boyson, vice p re s id e n t M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k , N orth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19M C ed ar R a p id s ; C. C. Williamson, v ice p re s id e n t F ir s t T ru s t & U nion, S ig o u rn e y ; Bob Root, B la ir B o n n er, D es M o in es; Byron McKee, vice p re s id e n t a n d c a sh ie r M u sc a tin e B a n k & T ru s t; a n d Clarence Diehl, vice p re s id e n t Iow a-D es M oines N a tio n a l B a n k . 10—M. C. Hook, Jr., b o n d d e p a rtm e n t M e rca n tile -C o m m erce B a n k , S t. L o u is; O. L. Karsten, e x e c u tiv e vice p re s i d e n t N e w to n N a tio n a l B a n k ; Charles Kuning, a s s is ta n t v ice p re s id e n t A m e ric a n N a tio n a l, C h icago; F rank C. Crone, e x ecu tiv e v ice p re s id e n t N a tio n a l B a n k o f W a s h in g to n ; Howard A. Mathews, p re s id e n t D a n v ille S ta te S a v in g s B a n k ; a n d W. H. Bangs, d ire c to r F i r s t N a tio n a l, F a irfie ld . 11—Charles Nelson, vice p re s id e n t N o rth e rn T ru s t C om pany, C hicag o ; an d Henry Scarborough, p re s id e n t S c a rb o ro u g h & C om pany, C hicago. 12— A. W. Huey, a s s is ta n t s e c re ta ry M ississip p i V a lle y T ru st, S t. L o u is; Ray Scott, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r Com m erce T ru s t C om pany, K a n s a s C ity ; a n d B urt Olson, a u d ito r, M u sc a tin e B a n k & T ru st. 13—V. P. Cullen, e x e c u tiv e vice p re s id e n t T he N a tio n a l B a n k of B u rlin g to n ; Dick Ryan, c a s h ie r L ib e rty T ru s t & S a v ings, D u ra n t; J. G. Engel, c a sh ie r B e n n e tt S ta te B a n k ; H. J. Lamp, v ice p re s id e n t B e n n e tt S ta te ; Fred D. Cummings, D ro v ers N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; J. E. Henson, c a sh ie r L o u isa C oun ty N a tio n a l, C olum bus J u n c tio n . 14—William Miller, vice p re s id e n t C ity N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; H. G. Nordberg, M in n e apolis, a n d Ed Kane, O ttu m w a, b o th of E. H. R ollins & Sons. 15—W. E. Whorrall, v ice p re s id e n t a n d c a sh ie r F a rm e rs S a v in g s B a n k , B e a m a n ; a n d Earle R. Newton, C onrad. Id — John Duerkop, S ta te C e n tra l S a v in g s; Aubrey Allen, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r K e o k u k S a v in g s B a n k ; E. R. Cochrane, v ice p re s id e n t a n d c a sh ie r K e o k u k N a tio n a l; a n d L. A. Whetstone, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r K e o k u k N a tio n a l. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 56 • I O W A NEWS • r DROVERS WILLIAM C. CUMMINGS W e Cordially Invite Your Inquiry or Personal Visit President FREDERICK N. MERCER The Drovers N ational serves every branch of Vice-President the Live Stock Industry. Its service is h igh ly sp ecialized an d clo sely p ersonal— built on 59 y ea rs of exp erien ce. A s a Banker w h o se cu s tomers include m any shippers of liv e stock, you w ill recognize in Drovers Service the gen u in e utility v a lu e of prompt, d ep en d ab le Vice-President and Cashier attention to your items at the center of things. DALE E. CHAMBERLIN Vice-President FRANK M. COVERT Assistant Cashier ROBERT LOUGH D R OV ER S NATIONAL RANK D R OV ER S T R U S T & S AV I NG S HANK Assistant Cashier M E M B E R S . F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N B A N K IN G $m f V voted w h at appeared to be about 5050 for th e proposal, w hile in B u rling ton, th e vote seem ed to be som ew hat larg er in favor of th e idea. N atu rally Ju n io r b an k ers a t b oth m eetings w ere v ery m uch in favor of th e plan. At th e Sioux City m eeting, Ralph B unce rep resen ted th e Iow a b anking departm ent, and gave a m ost in te re st ing discussion of present-day b anking conditions in Iowa, an d cited su b stan tial u p tu rn in deposits w hich Iow a banks are now experiencing. D ave B ates, su p erin ten d en t of banking, a t tended th e B u rlington m eeting, and gave his u sual fine address, although his talk w as touched w ith a note of sadness, since he leaves his office of Iow a b ank su p ervisor th is com ing sum m er. He w ill be g reatly m issed as a friend and advisor. F ran k W arner, capable and efficient Iowa A ssociation secretary, spoke a t both group m eetings, choosing as his subject a brief explanation of th e m any details su rro u n d in g b an k com pliance w ith th e w ages and h o urs law. It is a subject w hich cannot be dis m issed w ith only passing reference, as m any ban k ers discovered after lis ten in g to only a few of th e h ig h tlig h ts w hich Mr. W arn er presented. Speaking at Sioux City, E. E. Man uel, p resid en t of th e George S tate Bank, and ch airm an of Group One, said in part: “In a system of in dependent u n it banks, th e b ank w hich best serves th e com m unity is th e b ank w hich is m ost certain to live th e longest and be th e m ost profitable to its stockholders. Since th e type of m an w ho sta rts a b ank in a sm all com m unity is essen tially contructive, his n a tu ra l associ ations and sym pathies are w ith th e m en of constructive type, and he can extend th e facilities of the b ank m ore liberally to them . H is loans tak e into account as a first consideration ch a r acter and m oral responsibility. He is n a tu ra lly inclined to encourage young, aggressive and e n terp risin g individ uals w ho will, in th e course of tim e, bring business to the in stitu tio n as he succeeds and w ill develop com m ercial A T TH E G R O U P O N E M E E T IN G IN S IO U X CITY — P ic tu re d a t th e rig h t a re a n u m b e r of th o se a tte n d in g th e a n n u a l m e e tin g o f G roup One of th e Io w a B a n k e rs A sso c ia tio n w h ich m et in Sioux C ity. B e a d in g fro m le f t to rig h t th e y a re, 1— T. E. Wangsness, vice p re s id e n t a n d c a sh ie r F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , G a rre tso n , S outh D a k o ta ; a n d Don Crouley, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r N o rth w e s te rn N a tio n a l B a n k , M in n eap o lis. 2— Ii. O. Olson, c a sh ie r M id la n d N a tio n a l B a n k , M in n e ap o lis; N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19'/1 ► a n d A. E. Anderson, c ash ie r C lay C ounty N a tio n a l B a n k , S pencer. 3— Fred Cummings, D ro v e rs N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago; a n d L. K enneth Billings, a s s is ta n t v ice p re s id e n t C ity N a tio n a l B a n k , C hicago. 4— Norman Shaffer, v ice p re s id e n t C o n tin e n ta l, C hicago; a n d H. W. Sibley, a s s is ta n t c a sh ie r O ltm a n n & P h e lp s B a n k , K in g sle y . 5— Emmett E. Johns, a s s is ta n t vice p re s id e n t C e n tra l N a tio n a l, D es M oines; S. I. Russell, p re s id e n t D ick in - son C o u n ty S a v in g s B a n k , M ilfo rd ; Charles Kuning, a s s is ta n t v ice p re s id e n t A m e ric a n N a tio n a l, C hicago; a n d John Sieh, S p en cer. 6— F ritz Fritzson, v ice p re s id e n t a n d c a s h ie r F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , S ioux C ity ; a n d W. H. Bischel, p re s id e n t F ir s t T ru s t & S a v in g s, A u re lia . 7— L. E. Christensen, p re sid e n t F a rm e rs N a tio n a l, A u re lia ; M. A. Wilson, vice p re s id e n t a n d c a sh ie r L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l, S ioux C ity ; a n d C. W. Logan, p re s id e n t F i r s t T ru s t & S a v in g s, M oville. 8— Verne Bartling, a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r F i r s t N a tio n a l, C hicag o ; a n d Hans Boyson, v ic e p re s id e n t M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k , C ed ar R a p id s. 9— Louis Jacoby, C hase N a tio n a l B a n k , N e w Y o rk ; a n d A. G. Sam, v ic e p re s id e n t F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , S ioux C ity. 10— C. L. Adams, L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l, S ioux C ity ; J. P. Schutt, p re s i d e n t V a lle y S ta te B a n k , R ock V a lle y ; J. P. McCartney, U n ite d S ta te s C heek B ook C om pany, S ioux F a lls ; Ed Peck, U. S. C heck B ook, O m a h a; a n d L. C. Lamarr, T oy N a tio n a l, Sioux C ity. 11—E. E. Manuel, p re s id e n t G eorge S ta te B a n k , G eorge; a n d H oyt Young, c a s h ie r A m e ric a n N a tio n a l B a n k , A rlin g to n , a n d p re s id e n t Io w a B a n k e rs A sso ciatio n . 12—Robert E. Hunt, N o rth e rn T ru s t C om pany, C hicag o ; J. P. Hainer, vice p re s id e n t F i r s t N a tio n a l, S ioux C ity ; a n d W. B. Whitman, a s s is ta n t sec r e ta r y M a n u fa c tu re rs T ru s t C om pany, N e w Y ork. 13— L. A. W itter, p re s id e n t F a rm e rs T ru s t & S a v in g s, S p e n c er; E verett Griffith, a s s is ta n t v ice p re s id e n t Iow a-D es M oines N a tio n a l B a n k ; Ralph Bunco, d e p u ty com m issioner of b a n k in g , D es M o in es; G. E. Wilson, vice p re s id e n t C herokee S ta te B a n k ; M. A. Wilson, S ioux C ity ; C. W. Logan, M o v ille ; a n d Carl Fredricksen, p re s id e n t L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l, Sioux C ity. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19^1 58 and in d u stria l en te rp rise s and be a factor in th e creatio n of corporate and p riv ate u n d ertak in g s, all of w hich w ill be feeders to th e bank. As th is type of individual is u su ally n o t th e possessor of high-class co llateral a t th e begin ning of his career, th e b a n k e r is de pen d en t in a large m easure on th e character, of w hich he can only be sure by p ersonal contact an d acq u ain tan ce—b o th of w h ich are quite im possible u n d e r b ran ch banking. The distin ctiv e accom plishm ent of th e b an k in g sy stem of th e U nited States is its v e ry co n trib u tio n to en terp rise and its stim u latio n of grow th, its c rite rio n is service. R. R. Brubacher, p resid en t of th e Toy N ational B ank, spoke a t Sioux City on th e subject of defense loans, and said: “T here is no question b u t th a t th e natio n al defense pro g ram is a g reat po ten tial source of loans for b anks and th e applications should go th ro u g h norm al channels and th a t m eans: F irs t—to th e local banks; Second—to th e city correspondent; T h ird —to th e F ed eral R eserve Bank, and failing th ere, to th e RFC. “F o r th e p a st one h u n d re d y ears a gov ern m en t co n tract has not been a s signable, b u t in 1940 th e law w as changed so th a t a claim arisin g from a co ntract is assignable. T his is an o p p o rtu n ity for banks to m ake a great reco rd for them selves, and in m aking such loans th ere w ill be no reason for anyone to receive th e im pression th a t b anks are n ot cooperating to th e full est e x ten t in th e defense p rogram .” Tom C ollins, th e K ansas City Phunny P hilosopher, lived up to his re p u tatio n in B urlington, w hen he ad dressed th a t group on a subject of his ow n choosing, w hich he w ould prob ably have done u n d er an y circum stances, even th o u g h he had been assigned one. Am ong resolutions adopted by G roup E leven b an k ers w ere th e fol lowing: “W e are opposed to any unneces sary go v ern m en t com petition in our p a rtic u la r field; w hile a nu m b er of th e agencies set up by th e governm ent a few y ears ago w ere possibly of value at th e tim e of th e ir organiza tion, it is th e feeling th a t th ese w ere set up u n d er em ergency conditions an d it is our best ju d g m en t th a t this em ergency has long since passed and th a t th e banks are b oth able and w illing at th e p re se n t tim e to take care of any legitim ate call on them for credit purposes, and th a t th e u n necessary g o v ernm ent agencies should Curtis Companies Incorporated General Office, Clinton, Iowa Plants at: Clinton, Iowa; Wausau, W is.; Chicago, 111.; Lincoln, Nebr.; Sioux City, Iowa; Minneapolis, M inn.; Topeka, Kansas. One of the Nation's Largest Woodwork Manufacturers M akers o f th e fa m o u s S i l e n t i t e W indow s and a fu ll lin e o f b u ild ers w ood w o rk — en tra n ces, d o o rs, trim , w in d ow s, fra m es, m a n tels, k itch en ca b in ets, ca b in etw o rk , stairw ork. P rod u ct sold by le a d in g lu m b er dealers th ro u g h o u t U n ited States and Canada. In terestin g fa cts rela tin g to C linton o p era tio n : E m p lo y s a p p ro x im a tely 9 5 0 p e o p le. A n n u al d isb u rsem en t in w ages and salaries about $ 1 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0 . In 1 9 4 0 : Cut a p p ro x im a tely 3 3 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 board fe e t o f lu m b er. U sed 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 b o x e s o f glass. U sed 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 sq u are fe e t o f screen w ire. N in eteen h u n d red fo rty -o n e m ark s the 7 5 th year o f this w ell k n o w n co n cern w hich was fo u n d e d in 1 8 6 6 . The CITY NATIONAL BANK CLINTON, IOWA Member of the Federal Deposit Insuran ce Corporation, Washington, D. C. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl be placed on a program of orderly liquidation. “W e believe th a t the rap id develop m en t of th is co u n try has been aided in no sm all ex ten t by the u n it b an k ing system and we urge upon those in a u th o rity to discourage in every w ay any legislation th a t w ould cu r tail th e activ ity of th e u n it b an king system in th is co u n try to th e benefit of group or b ran ch banking. “T his y ear is th e biennial m eeting of th e Iow a legislature an d it is th e prob ability th a t m any suggestions w ill be m ade to th e legislature for law s th a t m ay affect our p a rtic u la r business. W e urg e upon our b an k ers to keep in close touch w ith th e legislative program as it develops and to assist th e Iow a B ankers A ssociation officers and com m ittees in every possible w ay to th e end th a t n o th ing h arm fu l to the b anking business be p ut into the statutes. “W e h eartily com m end the state b anking d ep artm en t and its exam iners for th e ir v ery constructive attitu d e tak en to w ard th e problem s arising du rin g th e ir exam inations. We also w ish to add a w ord of com m endation for th e n ational b anking d ep artm en t for th e fine cooperation th ey have shown. “W e w ish to com m end th e Iowa B ankers A ssociation and its officers for th e ir efforts, and th e v ery fine re sults obtained in g ettin g a reduction of in su ran ce rates for th e Iow a banks. “On Ju ly 1, 1941, th e four y ear term of D. W. Bates, su p erin ten d en t of banks w ill end, and th e governor w ill appoint a successor to Mr. Bates. We appreciate th e cooperation he has giv en th e banks and ban k ers du rin g his term of office. W e hope th a t he w ill continue to a tte n d th is m eeting each y ear for we do n ot w a n t to lose a m an w ith such a friendly disposition and fine ability. W e w ish him success in any new v e n tu re and th e best of h ealth .” BANK CLERKS WANTED W e are receivin g num erous ca lls from banks for exp erien ced bank posting m achine operators, stenographers, tell ers an d assistan t cashiers. If you are qualified, under 40 y ea rs of a g e and interested in securing such em ploym ent, write for application blank. State ex p erien ce, qualifications, and sa la ry ex pected. T h e C harles E. W alters Co. “ The N a tio n a l C learin g H ouse for E xperien ced B ank H e lp ” 1313 First N ational Bank Bldg., O m aha, Nebr. 59 the b ank is still doing business in th e old stan d b u t in en tirely new s u r roundings. A fram e building w as th ro w n up around th e v au lt w hich rem ained in ta c t an d th is w ill serve u n til definite plans are m ade for a new hom e, w hich, incidentally, Mr. B uell, cashier, says he hopes w ill not be too long. IOW A NEWS FRO M HERE A N D THERE By J . A . Sarazen, A sso cia te Editor T he F arm ers State Savings Bank, J. A. SA R A Z E N N E of th e several inter-county m eetings w hich F ra n k W a rn e r has been holding aro u n d th e state th is w in te r w as held a t Independence, Iowa. Seventy-seven w ere reg istered for th e d in n e r w hich w as follow ed by th e business m eeting. P rin cip al sp eak ers w ere F. L. Ludem an, Jr., inspector, W age and H ours D ivision for Iowa; O q u arters. V ery n e a t b u t m ost tem porary. F ire com pletely destroyed the b an k building on D ecem ber 3rd, and Independence, reduced in te re st rates to one p er cent th e first of th e year. T he y ear end statem en t lists deposits of $2,242,000, up $165,000 over a y ear ago. L iabilities and deposits are $1,144,000 and cash of nearly $1,000,000. Ralph L. B unce, E. F. Sorg, F rank W arner, Chas. S. M cK instry, M arvin Selden and H oyt Y oung. AY. AA\ B lasier, Jesu p b anker, acted as ch airm an an d did an excellent job of in jectin g pep into th e m eeting w hich lasted u n til a fte r m idnight, a good sto ry-teller and a forceful speak er. M arvin Selden an d Chas. M cK instry are to be com m ended on th e w ay th e y covered “D efense L oans in B anks.” Mr. M cK instry em phasized th a t no b an k e r should p erm it a p o ten tial b o r row er w ith a defense co n tract to leave h is b a n k u n til definite plans are m ade to ta k e care of him . If you can ’t tak e care of him , tu r n him over to som e b a n k th a t can. N ever let it be said th a t b a n k ers are n o t doing th e ir p a rt in th is defense p ro g ram and also rem em b er th a t we are in di rec t com petition w ith th e R FC .” D oubtless b a n k e rs are w ak in g up to th e ir respon sib ilities concerning th e W age an d H o u r A ct as affects banks, an d it tak es m eetings like these to b rin g out th e seriousness of it. The discussion b etw een F ra n k W a rn e r an d F. L. L udem an, Jr., on th is subject w as follow ed v ery closely and w h en th e m eetin g broke up th e re w as h a rd ly a v acan t ch air in th e house. Mr. L udem an b ro u g h t out th a t to date th e re h as been no need for p ro se cution in Iow a b u t it has been neces sary to use som e persuasion. H e in vited b a n k ers to m ake a re q u e st to be checked for com pliance of his office. The ad dress is W age an d H o u rs Di vision for Iowa, 227 Old F ed eral Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa. 4 0 0 Banks in the Middle West carry accounts with us. They have found our 73 years of banking e x perience of value to them. May we explain how this experience can be made of value to you? • LIVE STOCK N A T I O N A L BANK OF C H IC A G O Established 1868 UNION STOCK YARDS Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation If you w a n t to be rem in d ed of old fro n tie r days, you should step into th e Lone Tree S avin gs B an k ’s p re se n t N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 60 The Farm ers Savings Bank, W ever, paid stockholders a 2 p er cent divi dend in 1940, th e first for a long tim e. D eposits are $412,000. The H en ry C ounty Savings Bank, Mt. P leasant, renew ed its c h a rte r as of F e b ru a ry 27th. A t th e sam e tim e capital w as increased from $86,000 to $100,000 by declaring a capital stock dividend. J. P. Budde is president. Common w ill now be $76,000 and p re ferred $24,000. Over a t th e Cy W horrall home, it’s a girl, S andra Kay, b o rn New Y ears day. Mr. W h o rrall is vice president and cashier of th e F arm ers Savings Bank, Beaman. years. Increased volum e has necessi tated an increase in personnel, accord ing to G. L. H ill, cashier. The D enver Savings B ank has re tired all p referred stock, according to S. C. Kim m , cashier. The original p referred w as $38,000 and th e officers of th is b ank are to be congratulated on a job well done. New directors elected to th e board of directors of th e Lisbon B ank and T ru st Com pany at th e an n u al m eeting are R. P. A ndreas, S. W. W ilder and H arry AV. Sizer has joined th e Lis bon B ank and T ru st Company, Lisbon, com ing here from the W ashington S tate Bank, W ashington, w here he has been a teller for th e p ast nine H. H. R ieger. Mr. W ilder w ill also serve on th e board of th e M ount V ernon B ank and T ru st Company. A nother new di recto r added to th e board of th is b ank is W. G. K leineck. D eath came Ja n u a ry 30th to John P. Burr, p resid en t of th e Lone Tree Savings Bank. He w as th e last of the original stockholders w ho o rgan ized th e b ank fifty y ears ago and had served the ban k as presid en t for th e last seven years. He w as 80 y ears old. At th e ann u al m eeting of th e Peo ples Savings Bank, Cedar Rapids, W m . R inderknecht, form erly cashier, w as m ade vice president. E rvin Stepanek, form erly a ssista n t cashier, w as m ade cashier. F ran k AVelch w as reelected presid en t and P aul H uston, vice president. B oth banks a t W ash ington are open to th e public from 9:00 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. each w orking day. These ho u rs have been in effect for nearly a year. CLOSE TO BAS I C J. W. H elscher, president, F a rm e rs Savings Bank, Keota, had th e m is fo rtu n e to slip on th e ice in his d riv e w ay and b reak his leg at th e ankle in th ree places. He is expected back at th e b an k sh o rtly a fter th e first of M arch. C H I C A G O ’S INDUSTRIES • Chicago's leadership in building materials is well founded. E ach ban k a t K eota has a H elen T hey are second cousins by m arriage. S tou tn er as a ssistan t cashier. In its research institutes and factories are developed, tested or manufactured, an important percentage of the materials Mrs. W . C. S tuckslager, president, Lisbon B ank and T ru st Company, and vice president, Mt. V ernon B ank and T ru st Company, w as m arried F e b ru a ry 11th, to Judge Seth T hom as of F o rt Dodge, Iowa. The w edding took place a t Tucson, Arizona. whose names spell specification standards from coast to coast. As one of Chicago’s major banks, the American National is equipped, through its complete correspondent facilities, to represent the interests of out-of-town bankers in all negotiations related to this basic industry. The F arm ers S avin gs Bank, Walford, has gone in for stream lining, A M ER IC A N N A T IO N A L BANK AND TRUST COMPANY too. N ew low type cages have been added, Venetian blinds, etc. D uring th e p ast y ear th e R ow ley Savings Bank increased S. & P. $5,000 and paid a 6 p er cent dividend. LA S A L L E S T R E E T AT W A S H I N G T O N M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance C o rporation COMMERCIAL N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • CHECKING March 19bl • SAVINGS • TRUSTS B u rlin gton b an king h o urs since last fall are from 9:30 to 2:30 daily ex cept on W ednesday w hen ho u rs are from 9:30 to 12:00 noon. 61 - • Fairfield b an k in g h o u rs are from 9:00 a. m. to 2:30 p. m. except S a tu r day w h en th e b an k s close a t 1:00 p. m. Leonard F rescoln , fo rm erly cashier, F irs t N ational Bank, Eldon, has joined th e F irs t N ational B ank, Fairfield, as executive vice p resid en t and cashier. He succeeds N. A. L ovett w ho has joined a b an k at G ranite City, Illinois. T he W ellm an S avin gs B ank paid an 8 p er cen t dividend last y e a r an d added 20 p er cent to surplus. I O W A NEWS •- C ounty B ankers A ssociation, Cedar R apids. He succeeds Sam Jam es of Springville. O ther officers are L u m ir S tirtesk y of Cedar Rapids, vice president; P eter B ailey of Cedar Rapids, secretary; and F ra n k L indahl of W alker, treasu rer. B ailey w as reelected. Hancock Office L ast m onth th e Avoca State B ank opened an office a t Hancock. The new office w ill be in charge of R ichard (Dick) Coe, form er dep u ty county clerk, a t th e Avoca court house th e p ast eight years. Since th e first of th e y ear Mr. Coe has been w orking in th e b ank in Avoca gettin g acquainted w ith his new duties. The b ank is located in th e building form erly used by th e H ancock b ank before it w en t out of business about eight y ears ago. T he ban k is equipped w ith m odern facilities and fu rn itu re. A reg u lar business w ill be carried on. The building ow ned and occupied by Wr. D. H an na & Com pany, B urlington, has been ta k e n over by th e g overn m en t an d w ill be razed to m ake room for a new post office. The firm w ill soon m ove to q u a rte rs in th e F a rm e rs & M erchants B ank building. A t th e a n n u al m eeting of th e Iow a S tate B ank, F o rt M adison, F rank H. H esse, fo rm erly vice president, w as elected p re sid e n t to succeed T. T. H itch, w ho has retired . John WT. Sm art w as elected vice p resid en t and director. Laura Mae P eterson and J en n ie Joh nson w ere m ade a ssista n t cashiers. All b an k s in F ort Maclison now pay one p e r cent in te re st on deposits. A t th e S ecu rity State B ank, K eo k u k p re fe rred has been reduced to $10,000. It w as o riginally $50,000. Elected President A t a m eeting of th e b oard of d irectors George J. M uller w as elected p resid en t of th e N odaw ay V alley N ational Bank, Villisca, to succeed th e late F. F. Jones. Mr. M uller, w ho is p ro p rie to r of th e George J. M uller store, fo rm erly w as vice p re sid e n t of th e bank. He is a v e te ra n b u siness m an and has served tw o te rm s as cham ber of com m erce president. Mr. Jo n es died Jan. 30. H e w as p re sid e n t of th e b a n k from th e tim e it opened, M arch 4, 1934, u n til his death. Not a Gallup Poll BY ACTUAL COUNT, more than 15% of all the banks in the State of Iowa enjoy SCARBOROUGH SERVICE on Bankers Blanket Bonds, b ecause the PEERLESS CASUALTY COMPANY offers: Security Broader Contracts Important Savings In Premiums AND b ecau se Scarborough Loss Prevention Service helps the b anker prevent losses, thus keeping rates at a mini mum. For peace of mind, inguire of Linn County Meeting E m e ry J. M iller of M arion w as elected 1941 p resid en t of th e L inn Y O U R STATE BANKERS A S S O C IA T IO N O FFIC IA L SAFE, V A U L T A N D TIM ELOCK EXPERTS First National Bank Bldg................................Chicago W ard M acfadden, Iow a R epresentative Valley Bank Bldg..................................... Des Moines F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OMAHA N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 62 MERCHANTS D eposits w ill be accepted and loans and a reg u lar b anking business w ill be conducted. MU T U A L BONDING COMPANY In c o rp o ra te d 1933 Home Office VALLEY B A NK BU ILDING Des M oines, Iowa • • T his is Iow a’s oldest surety com pany. A progressive com pany w ith e x p eri enced, conservative m anagem ent. W e are p ro u d of o u r h u n d re d and fifty b a n k agents in Iowa. T o be the exclusive re p re se n tativ e of this com pany is an asset to y our bank. • © W rite to E. H. W A R N E R Secretary and M anager South Dakota Farm Mortgages for Sale Security located in all sections Nevada Meeting An inter-county m eeting at Nevada w as atten d ed by 114 bankers, assist ants, state officers and guests. Among the d istinguished speakers upon the a fte r d in n er program , w hich w as p re sided over by L. R. B assett of the Ne vada N ational Bank, w ere H. R. Young, p resid en t and F ra n k W arner, secretary of th e Iow a B ankers Asso ciation, R alph L. Bunce, deputy su p er in te n d en t of banks, M elvin C. Berkley, m em ber of Group 6 of th e “N ational D efense Loan C om m ittee” and H arold C henhall, inspector W age and H our D ivision for Iowa. Mrs. Swîler Dies Mrs. M ary F. Swiler, 67, pro m in en t resid en t of B u rlington and w ife of George C. Swiler, presid en t of th e B urlington Savings Bank, died at h er hom e last m onth. She had been in poor h ealth for m ore th a n tw o years, and confined to h er hom e for about th ree m onths. H er condition becam e m ore serious recen tly and w as aggravated by h eart attacks. Mrs. Sw iler w as born in Springfield, Illinois, Septem ber 20, 1873, the d augh te r of Mr. and Mrs. T hom as J. Hudson. H er fath er w as general traffic m anager of th e Illinois C entral railroad. W hen a girl she moved, w ith h er parents, to Chicago, Illinois. She attended St. M ary’s g irls’ school at K noxville, Illi nois. In Chicago, on October 10, 1900, she w as un ited in m arriage w ith George C. Swiler, who, at th a t tim e, w as identified w ith th e D rovers N a tio n al Bank. T hey came to B urlington in 1904 w hen th e B urlington Savings B ank w as first organized, Mr. Sw iler being one of the original organizers. of the State. Note and mortgage Banker Dies amortized over 10 years at 4 A. F. G reenw aldt, presid en t of the F irs t State Bank, Coon Rapids, died last m onth a t a hospital in Carroll. He cam e to th e F irs t S tate of Coon R apids from M anning, thirty-tw o y ears ago, w here he had been con nected w ith the G erm an Savings Bank. Mr. G reenw aldt w as 77 y ears of age a t th e tim e of his death. per cent interest. Conservative loans. Will sell one or all— no discount. Write Davenport Election RURALCREDIT BOARD Pierre, South Dakota N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 Officers and directors of th e D aven p o rt B ank & T ru st Com pany w ere all re-elected a t th e an n u al m eeting. T he an n u al m eeting of stockholders w as held, and th e follow ing directors w ere re-elected: E. P. A dler, V. O. Figge, J. L. H echt, J. M. H utchinson, C harles J. Johnson, Joseph S. Kim m el, Dr. F red erick H. Lamb, H a rry E. Littig, H erm an Staak, Dr. K uno H. Struck, K arl P. Teske, Cable G. Yon M aur, Thom as J. W alsh and A tto rn ey C. D. W aterm an. Board m em bers th en m et and elected th e follow ing officers: E. P. A dler, president; V. O. Figge, executive vice president; Dr. K uno H. Struck, vice president; H erm an Staak, cashier; A. H. H iegel and F red Gruenwald, a ssistan t vice presidents; E d g ar H. R unberg and A lbert P. W olters, a s sistan t cashiers; E rn e st H. K etelsen, auditor. J. M. H utchinson, tru s t officer; H e r b e rt W. B raack, A. P. E indt, K enneth C. H artm an and E d w ard L. Carm ody, a ssistan t tru s t officers. NORTHW ESTERN DIGEST BANKER (C ontinued from page 17) form s to me each day. If he has nothing to rep o rt he dates and signs th e blank and sim ply w rites, ‘N othing.’ “We have thirty-five contact em ployes w ho hand in these reports. Each day we have from th irte e n to tw en ty ‘blan k s.’ T hat is all rig h t because we have im pressed on the tellers th a t th ey are not d u ty bound to go out of th e ir w ay to find som e th in g to report. N atu rally some tu rn in m ore ‘n o th in g ’ rep o rts th a n o thers and th a t is revealing to the m anage m ent, too. “F ro m these daily rep o rts we began to find out a lot of things we d idn’t know, m any things we probably never w ould have h eard about. “Good w ill calls are m ade on the b a n k ’s tim e, of course. B ut even w ith th e forty-hour w eek th ey do n ot ru n into overtim e. Tellers re p o rt at 8:30 in th e m orning, take 30 m in u tes for lunch and usually are th ro u g h by th ree o’clock or earlier. T his gives them th irty h o urs of d u ty up to S a tu r day. T hey average about five h o urs on S aturday, so th ey have five h o urs a w eek for good w ill calls, averaging about an h o u r to th e call. T hey are encouraged to m ake one call a day w hen th ey can, instead of try in g to m ake several on one day. “The ‘teller-vision’ plan w as p u t in effect a t our ban k in Septem ber, 1938. Now it w orks alm ost autom atically and at com paratively little expense. B ut it gets th e job done. It enables us to determ ine our cu sto m ers’ likes and dislikes and to do som ething about them . And w ithal, w hen our cus 63 - • to m ers m eet th e ir b a n k e rs at th e w in dow s th ey m eet friendly, in terested in dividuals w ho have som ething in com m on w ith th em .” NEW S A N D VIEWS (C ontinued from page 20) B ank of George, Iow a, believes that: “In th e fu tu re, som e a d m in istratio n w hen it looks for its leaders and di rectors, w ill n o t go to th e U niversities, b u t w ill go to th e B anks and financial in stitu tio n s. T h ere th e y w ill find th e m en and w om en w ho u n d e rsta n d th e econom ic an d social im plications of bu sin ess an d w ho are sufficiently well acq u ain ted w ith th e v ario u s ram ifica tions of business to be able to find some p rinciples out of w h ich w e w ill be able to co n stru ct a policy for Gov ern m e n t and for society.” C ertainly th e B rain T ru s t couldn’t have done an y w orse w ith our eco nom ic and financial situ atio n th a n th e y have done, and we know the b a n k e rs are tra in e d and educated on how at least to balance a budget. O. Paul D ecker, vice p resid en t of th e A m erican N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany of Chicago, w as one of th e sp eak ers before th e M id-W inter T ru st C onference of th e A m erican B ankers A ssociation a t th e W aldorf; and, am ong o th er th in g s th a t he em p h a sized, was: “A ctually, th e m ost difficult ta sk of in v estm en t m an ag em en t is d e te rm in ing w h en to sell securities. No tr u s tee likes to tak e a loss for its account. No tru ste e likes to have an u nrealized loss in its accounts. But, ev ery tr u s tee realizes th a t if th e re is a h esitation to tak e a loss, th e re is th e assum ption of th e definite risk of increased loss in th e fu tu re. T herefore, it m ay be sug gested th a t a state m e n t of tr u s t in v e st m en t policy m ig h t provide th a t w hen a secu rity is rem oved from an ap proved list of tr u s t in v estm en ts, all holdings th ereo f should be review ed in connection w ith th e in v estm en ts of th e individual tru s ts of w hich th ey co n stitu te a p art. If th e req u irem en ts of an indiv id u al tr u s t are such as not to p e rm it th e re te n tio n of an u n ac ceptable security, such a secu rity should be im m ediately sold.” F ran k W arner, se cretary of the Iow a B an k ers A ssociation, in discuss ing th e W age and H o u r L aw before G roup One said, “If a b an k m akes a loan to a m a n u fa c tu rin g in stitu tio n w hich is p roducing defense m aterial an d th e com pany does not com ply w ith th e W age and H o u r L aw th e back I O W A NEWS • - w ages or overtim e pay w ill be a prior lien before any b an k loan is repaid.” It is ju s t a n o th er exam ple of how tough th e boys a t W ashington can be. and we u rge upon those in a u th o rity to discourage in every w ay any legislation th a t w ould cu rtail th e activ ity of th e u n it b an k ing system in th is co u ntry to th e bene fit of group or b ran ch banking.” F ritz F ritzson, vice p resid en t and cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of 2. “On Ju ly 1, 1941, th e four year Sioux City, w as ch airm an of th e reso term of office of D. W. B ates, S uperin lutions com m ittee of Group One and ten d en t of B anks w ill end, and the a t th e ir m eeting last m onth am ong G overnor w ill appoint a successor to o th er resolutions w hich w ere adopted Mr. Bates. It is th e sense of th e b an k are th e tw o follow ing ones w hich are ers atten d in g the m eeting of Group of v ital in te re st to every banker: One, consisting of eleven no rth w est 1. “W e believe th a t th e rapid de counties of th e Iow a B ankers Associa velopm ent of th is co u n try has been tion, th a t th e G overnor w ill appoint a aided to no sm all ex ten t by th e u nit new S uperintendent, w ho is an active b anking sy stem C H IC A G O L A N D M A R K — the J o h n G. S h ed d A q u a riu m . I n the fie ld o f finance, too, Chicago has her la n d m arks. O u tsta n d in g am ong them is T h e N o rth e rn T ru st C om pany, fo u n d e d in 1 889. REINFORCING THE CUSTOMER SERVICE OF OUT-OF-TOWN BANKS Successful banking, to a great extent, depends on the assemblage of im por tant facts and the carefully weighed ap plication of these facts. Acorrespondent who forms a connection with The Northern Trust Company broadens his opportunities for gathering es sential facts necessary in m eeting banking and trust problems. From routine check collections to seasoned investment information, his problems meet with friendly, efficient coopera tion. Thus, the out-of-town banker is assisted in achieving that complete ness of service which his customers always value so highly. Your inquiry concerning a connection with this in stitution is solicited. TH E NORTH E RN TRUST COMPANY 5 0 S O U T H LA S A L L E S T R E E T , C H I C A G O Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ★ N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19J1 64 • IO W A NEWS • W hen it comes to 100 p er cent a t tendance a t a group m eeting, th e F a rm e rs T ru st and Savings B ank of Spencer, Iowa, headed th e list at the Sioux City g ath erin g last m o n th as everyone of th e ir officers and em ployes plus th e w ives w ere “am ong those p resen t,” including L. A. W itter, president; R. M. T uttle, vice president; K. R. T u ttle, cashier; R obert G. Lexvoid, A. J. P rech el, A lv in H an sen , as sista n t cashiers, and m any others. T h ere being 21 in all w hich w as a m ig h ty fine record for group m eeting attendance. a n d successful b an k officer, w ho can fully qualify w ith th e experience and executive ability dem anded of th e of fice. T he ap p o in tm en ts of S u p erin ten d e n t of B anks since th e inception of th e d ep artm en t have unifo rm ly gone to m en of w ide b an k in g ex p eri ence, and w e cannot too stro n g ly u rg e th a t no change of th is policy be m ade a t th is tim e of appointing a m an of w ide executive b an k in g experience.” J. P. Schutt, p resid en t of th e Valley S tate B ank of Rock Valley, Iowa, in responding to th e address of welcom e a t Sioux City, said, “M aybe if I m ake as good an address as H o y t Y oung did in 1937 in Sioux City, I can be elected p resid en t of th e Iow a B ankers Asso ciation.” Of course Mr. S ch u tt said th is in jest, b u t first of all he is a fine banker, an d second, he m ade an excellent ad dress, and th ird , he w ould m ake a fine p resid en t of th e S tate A ssociation. Io w a ’s L argest B u sin ess T raining School Many banks, bond-houses, insurance companies and other financial insti tutions employ A. I. B. graduates. W rite or telephone when you need efficient office employes. E. O. FENTON, President American institute of Business R alph L. B unce, deputy su p erin te n d e n t of banks of Iow a in his speech before 500 b an k ers a t th e Sioux City group m eeting, said th a t state banks DES MOINES 10th and Grand Tel. 4-4203 THE BEST ADDRESS Experienced travelers know the value of stopping at a hotel of distinction. The Fontenelle is a name you can refer to with pride - pride that comes from knowing the accommodations will be excellent, atmosphere dignified and refreshing, the address self sufficient. Beautifully modernized throughout. y \/ \/ N/ V/ \/ V/ V/ V/ V/ AMBER ROOM BLACK V/ S/ N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A IR CONDITIONED YEAR ROUND V/ \/ V/ V/ V/ FOR COMFORT O M A H A 'S WELCOME TO T H E W O R L D ! March 1941 y \/ V/ V/ V/ V/ y have over $514,000,000 in deposits w hich w as th e first tim e in 10 years th a t th e state banks have exceeded one half a billion dollars in deposits. The last tim e w as in 1931 w h en th e y w ere $549,000,000. T en y ears before th a t in 1921 th ey w ere $780,000,000. D uring 1940 loans and discounts in creased $25,000,000 and also th e re w as a $27,000,000 increase in cash. In stallm en t loans and personal loans in 1940 am ounted to $16,500,000 in Iow a state banks. The first ch artered B ank of N orth A m erica in P hiladelphia founded by R obert Morris, in 1781, used quill pens, pigeonhole filing cabinets and candlelight. Its doors w ere guarded by th e w atch m an ’s cum bersom e blunderbus, its checks w ere paid in Spanish m illed dollars. In a replica of th e sm all store in w hich th e b an k first functioned, re produced on th e second floor of th e A tw ater K ent M useum, 15 South 7th Street, v isito rs now can see th is orig inal b an king equipm ent and o th er m a terial. The m ahogany table and six chairs w hich Mr. M orris and th e board of di recto rs used in consultation over fiscal affairs of th e new U nited S tates Gov e rn m en t are there. Two sets of scales show how th e founders of th e in stitu tion w eighed th e ir gold and silver. Senator A rthur Capper of K ansas has proposed an am endm ent to th e C onstitution w hich w ould lim it th e office of P resid en t of th e U nited States to tw o term s. T his has been referred to th e Com m ittee on th e Judiciary. W e assum e now th a t F ra n k lin D elano R oosevelt has bro k en th e 3d term precedent th a t unless he w an ts to ru n for a 4th te rm and a 5th te rm th ere should be no objection to th is proposed am endm ent by S enator Cap per. H arold A bram s of New Y ork has filed a stockholders su it in F ed eral C ourt dem anding an accounting of profits and losses for th e last 10 y ears of th e T ran sam erica Corporation. Mr. A bram w as nam ed as d efendant A. P. G iannini, L. M. G iannini, J. R uss A very, and o th er officers of th e cor poration and its subsidiaries. Mr. A bram s com plained th a t A. P. G iannini, “im properly w ith d rew $608,000 from a special fund established for T ran sam erica in 1930 and 1931, and th a t from 1932 to 1938 th e board of directors p erm itted him to w ith d raw an additional $778,470.” 65 * Boone Officers of th e Boone S tate B ank and T ru s t Com pany w ere re-elected a t its 30th a n n u a l m eeting. Stockholders, m eeting first, reduced th e n u m b er of d irecto rs from eig h t to seven. A new m em ber of th e b oard is F ra n k Judge, elected to succeed L a n t H. D oran, th e la tte r w ith d raw in g v o lu n ta rily from th e board for b u si ness reasons. A new officer is B ert H olst, w ho w as elected vice-president to succeed his fath er, th e late B. P. H olst. T. L. A sh ford w as re-elected p resident; F ra n k H ollingsw orth w as re-elected vice p re sid e n t and R. J. M eyers re-elected cashier. Sioux C ity Sioux C ity’s seven b an k s held th e ir an n u a l m eetings and th e p resid en ts and m ajo r officers of all th e financial in stitu tio n s w ere re-elected. T he b a n k presid en ts, all re tu rn e d for one-year term s, are C. R. G ossett, S ecurity N ational B ank; A. S. H a n ford, F irs t N ational B ank; C. L. F re d rickson, L ive Stock N ational Bank; R. R. B rubacher, Toy N ational Bank; M. C. Eidsm oe, W oodbury C ounty Sav ings Bank; Jo h n Scott, M orningside S tate Bank, and H. H. E pperson, M orn ingside Savings Bank. D irectors of th e Live Stock N ational B ank recognized long-tim e em ployes in th e a n n u al election. F ollow ing th e re-election of Mr. F re d ric k se n as p resid en t and M ark A. W ilson as vice presid en t, th e d irecto rs elected W illiam G. Nelson, an em ploye of th e b an k for 23 y ears and a fo rm er a ssista n t cashier, to a ssista n t vice president. W illiam C. Schenk w as raised from a ssista n t cashier to cash ier. He has been w ith th e b an k 24 years. Clifford A. A dam s and Jo h n H av er w ere elected a ssista n t cashiers. Both Mr. A dam s and Mr. H av er have been em ployed a t th e b an k for m ore th a n 10 years. T he elections w ere conducted a t th e an n u a l d ire c to rs’ m eetings th a t fol lowed th e a n n u al sto ck h o ld ers’ m eet ings in th e banks. T he officers of th e F irs t N ational Bank, all of w hom w ere re-elected, are Mr. H anford, p resident; A. G. Sam and J. P. H ainer, vice p residents; F ritz F ritzso n , cashier, and J. T. G rant, J. R. G raning an d E. A. Johnson, a ssista n t cashiers. T he d irecto rs are S. F. Cusask, W. J. Downey, R. H. Foutz, Mr. F ritzso n , Mr. H ainer, Mr. H a n ford, Mr. Sam, C. M. Stilw ill, C. S. V an E ato n and D avid W. Stew art. I O W A NEWS • In addition to Mr. Eidsm oe, p resi dent, th e directors of th e W oodbury C ounty Savings B ank re-elected th e o th er officers, C. T. M cClintock, vice p resid en t and cashier; L. R. Manley, vice president; A. L. Cheseboro, as sista n t cashier, and A. R. M iller, assis ta n t cashier, and th e directors who, in addition to Mr. Eidsm oe, Mr. M anley and Mr. M cClintock are Jesse M ar shall, E. S. G aynor, Otto Bridges, C. T. H opper an d C. F. Seibold. M orningside S tate B ank re tu rn e d its officers and directors. T hey are: Mr. Scott, president; J. E. DeW alt, vice president; W. L. A yers, cashier, and C. D. N issen, a ssistan t cashier. L. E. A yers is th e fifth director. A t th e M orningside Savings B ank th e re-elected officers an d directors are Mr. E pperson, president; R. E. Siman, vice president; A. J. B ertelsen, cashier; K. A. Scheibe, a ssistan t cashier, and D. S. P ru sin er, th e additional director. The S ecurity B ank officers and direc to rs given new term s w ere Mr. Gos sett; B. M. W heelock and A lbert C. E ck ert, vice presidents; R. E a rl Brow n, cashier; D. B. Severson, F ra n k H. Abel, A lvin G. N elson and R obert W. Lewis, a ssistan t cashiers, and Paul B ekins, H u b ert H. E verist, Mr. Gos sett, W illiam M cFarlane, E d C. P alm er, George L. Booth, Otis P. Booth, H aro ld A. Jacobsen, H ow ard V. M artin an d H a rry P. P ra tt, all directors. T he officers of th e Toy N ational Bank, all re-elected, are Mr. B ru bacher; J. W. Van Dyke, E a rl A. Hoff m an and E. H. Spiecker, vice p resi dents; E. E. E rickson, vice p re sid e n t and cashier; C. A. Johnson, J. W illiam BANKS FOR SALE— We have two Northern California banks for sale. One in a rapidly growing industrial commu nity with resources of more than one mil lion dollars. Forty-five thousand dollars will purchase the controlling interest in this bank. A bank loan for approxi mately one-half of the forty-five thou sand dollar purchase can be arranged. The second is a fine little bank in a rich agricultural community. Control can be obtained for between nineteen and twenty thousand dollars. It has re sources of about four hundred thousand dollars. Both banks are perfectly sound. In spection of securities and loans would not only be requested but desired. Both banks are desirable institutions. The reason for selling the larger bank is death; in the smaller bank continued illness. All correspondence treated confiden tially. Address Service Department, Coast Banker, 255 California Street, San Fran cisco, California. cN ew liorks S pu lar HOTEL LINCOLN 4 4 ™ TO 4 5 th S T S .A T 8 ™ A V E . OUR CHOICEST ROOMS From 1400 ROOMS each with Bath, Servidor, and Radio. * Four fine restaurants awarded Grand Frix 1940 Culinary Art Exhibition. Jp , , MARIA KRAMER PRESIDENT John L. Horgan Gen. Mgr. HOTEL EDISON SAME OWNERSHIP l i l l K l I (111 m u i IN T H E C E N T E R OF MID-TOWN NEW YORK Northwestern Banker March 1941 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 66 • Van Dyke an d J. D. Shinkle, Jr., a s sista n t cashier, an d E ug en e Kelly, J. W. K indig, George R. Call, F lorence H. Toy, Mr. B rubacher, J. W. V an Dyke, Mr. Hoffm an, Mr. E rick so n and J. W illiam V an Dyke, all directors. Dubuque Officers and d irecto rs of th e A m er ican T ru s t and Savings B ank w ere elected a t th e a n n u a l sto ck h o ld ers’ m eeting. C harles J. S chrup an d D. W. E rn s t w ere re-elected p re sid e n t an d execu tive vice president, respectively. O ther officers nam ed w ere A lb ert C. L antzky, vice president; Roy F. Glab, cashier; an d A rth u r P. M elchior and C. J. K leinschm idt, a ssista n t cashiers. The stockholders nam ed th e follow ing directors: C harles J. Schrup, D. W. E rn st, A lb ert C. L antzky, Otto F. H enker, and B. J. Oswald. Mr. L an tzk y fo rm erly w as cashier, and Mr. Glab form erly w as a ssista n t cashier. S A F E T Y IN INVESTMENT A ccounts Insured Up To $ 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 f i ñ § W IFeder ederal Savincs and Loan A ssociation O f S t *»a u i 350 C edar St. St. P au l, M inn. Jl& uxeA t Q o& t Our p olicy provides a m axim um assessment of 2 Vi°/0 in Zones One and Tw o— and 5 x/z % in Zone Three (W estern Iow a). Hawkeye Mutual Hail Insurance Association Carver Bldg. Fort Dodge, Iowa A d v e r t i s i n g D. P l a n s for R . W E S S L IN G . P R E S ID E N T Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 1941 I O W A NEWS • Belle Plaine Progress in Nevada The an n u al m eeting of th e stock holders of th e Citizens N ational B ank w as held recently. P aul G roszkruger w as re-elected p resid en t of th e organ ization. T. F. M aher, one of th e directors, w as n am ed vice p resid en t to fill the vacancy m ade by th e death of E d w ard Nichols, and Jo h n G. N ichols w as elected to th e board of directors. T he o th er officers w ho w ere re-elec ted w ere: A. J. Bird, cashier an d C har lotte Skordahl, assista n t cashier. The o th er directors are N ath an B. W illiam s and W esley Mansfield. T he N evada N ational B ank has m ade some real progress since its opening seven y ears ago. T he b an k w ill be seven y ears old on M arch 15, th is year. O pening w ith deposits of $500,000, th e N evada N ational now has deposits of m ore th a n $1,250,000. Capital a t open ing tim e w as $60,000, w hich has since been increased to $124,000. D uring th e p ast seven y ears earn in g s have been $13,400 p er year, dividends of $3,400 p er year, and $10,000 has been placed in surplus. A n eight p er cent divi dend w as paid on th e com m on stock of th e N evada N ational a t th e end of 1940. County Meeting The B uchanan County B ankers A s sociation held a m eeting a t th e Gedney Hotel, Independence, recently. E lec tion of officers w as held and th e resu lt w as as follows: W. W. B lasier, p resid en t of F arm ers S tate Bank, Jesup, president; A. H. N iem an, p resid en t of F a irb a n k State B ank, F airb an k , vice president; J. S. L u th er, m anager of W in th ro p B ranch of F a rm e rs S tate Savings B ank, In d e pendence, secretary, and P. E. Sorg, a ssista n t cashier, F a rm e rs State Sav ings B ank, Independence, treasu rer. Grinnell One m ore directo r w as added to th e board and an o th e r new officer elected a t th e noon d in n er m eeting of th e stockholders of th e G rinnell State Bank. H ugh C. McCleery of L aurel, a for m er officer of th e bank, w as added to th e b oard of directors, b rin g in g th e m em bership to seven. O ther directors, all re-elected, are: A. J. Blakely, Jo h n E vans, C. A. F rasier, L. M. L anning, R aym ond Pilgrim and J. G. Shifflett. L. L. F ry , m anager of th e Malcom office of th e G rinnell S tate Bank, w as prom oted to th e position of a ssistan t cashier. He w ill rem ain a t Malcom. O ther officers w ere re-elected for th e c u rre n t y ear as follows: C. A. F rasier, p resident; A. J. Blakely, vice p resi den t and ch airm an of th e board; L. M. L anning, cashier; H elen H argrave, as sista n t cashier. B a n k s and Trust C o m p a n i e s < d V \o b zi± t (J ovjcl Wegman Buys Bank Leo J. W egm an, form erly state tre a su re r b u t now p resid en t of th e C itizens Savings B ank of A nam osa, to g eth er w ith his son-in-law, Mr. Bird, have p u rchased m ajo rity in te re st of th e D yersville N ational B ank of Dyersville, Iowa, of w hich th ey have already tak en over th e m anagem ent w ith Mr. B ird as chief executive. Jones Sells Tama Interests F. A. Jones, organizer and for m any y ears p rincipal ow ner and chief execu tive of th e T am a S tate B ank of Tam a, has sold m ajo rity in te re st of his bank to H. H. Peyton, p resid en t of th e P io neer N ational B ank of D uluth, M inne sota and his son Lew is R. Peyton. The la tte r w ill be actively identified w ith th e T am a b an k in executive capacity. Mr. Jones w as influenced to consider a sale in o rder to give his undivided a t ten tio n to his extensive real estate in terests. He now resides in G rinnell, w here he recen tly b u ilt a fine m odern home. T he personnel of th e Tam a State B ank w ill be otherw ise u n changed. Lovett Leaves Fairfield H en ry Lovett, pro m in en tly id en ti fied w ith Iow a ban k in g in te re sts for th e last several y ears an d m ost recen tly executive vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Fairfield, has resigned his position to accept th e executive vice presidency of th e F irs t G ranite City N ational B ank of G ranite City, Illinois, w hich is a four m illion dollar in stitu tio n . In an ticip atio n of this m ove Mr. L ovett recen tly sold th e D ecatur C ounty S tate B ank of Leon, and th e C larke County State B ank of Osceola, of w hich banks h e w as p rin cipal owner. 67 • I O W A NEWS • Washington National Bank of Detroit S tockholders of th e N ational B ank of W ash in g to n held th e ir a n n u a l m eet ing and re-elected th e five d irecto rs of th e bank, w ho are R. E. D ougherty, C arlton C. W ilson, F re d L. Stew art, George E. G ilbert an d F ra n k C. Crone. The board of d irecto rs m et to o rg an ize for th e new y e a r and re-elected all th e officers of th e bank, including R. E. D ougherty, p resident; F ra n k C. Crone, vice p resident; E. F. Miick, cashier; C. P. W eldin and B. M. W hitehead, a ssista n t cashiers; L ucy F. D em psey and R. M. A nderson, tellers. P rom otions w ere announced by W al te r S. McLucas, ch airm an of th e board of th e N ational B ank of D etroit, afte r a m eeting of th e board of directors held recently. T he an n u al stockhold e rs’ m eeting, at w hich all directors w ere re-elected, preceded th e directo rs’ m eeting. W. E arle Blakeley, D ennis A. D arin, E a rl J. Failor, and R ay H. M urray w ere all prom oted vice presidents. O ttm ar A. W aldow, prom oted from au d ito r to com ptroller, has been au d i to r of th e b an k since 1933. B ern h ard C. Schum acher, prom oted from assista n t cashier to assista n t vice president, joined th e b ank in 1933 and becam e a ssistan t cashier in 1936. R obert P. Campbell, assista n t au d i tor, w as prom oted a ssistan t com ptrol ler. Northern Trust Promotions T he board of d irecto rs of th e N o rth ern T ru s t Com pany, Chicago, a t th e ir recen t a n n u a l m eeting m ade th e fol low ing prom otions: Jo h n M. M axwell from second vice presid en t to second vice p resid en t and m an ag er bond d ep artm en t; W a rre n F. Sarle from a ssista n t m an ag er bond de p a rtm e n t to second vice president; A lford J. B aschen from a ssista n t m a n ager bond d e p a rtm e n t to second vice president; A lan R. Kidd from a ssista n t cash ier to second vice p resident; M aur ice E. G raves from a ssista n t com ptrol ler to second vice p resid en t and assis ta n t com ptroller; an d A rth u r J. O’H ara from m an ag er in v estm en t re search to second vice p re sid e n t an d m an ag er in v estm en t research. E lected to th e official staff of th e N o rth e rn T ru s t w ere E d w ard D. McGrew, a ssista n t m an ag er bond d e p a rt m ent; D onald J. McDonald, a ssista n t au ditor; an d W illiam M. H addow , a s sista n t cashier. All o th er officers w ere re-elected. Chemical Bank A t th e a n n u a l o rganization m eeting of th e board of d irecto rs of th e Chem i cal B ank & T ru st Com pany, N ew York, A rth u r P. Caldwell, Jr., fo rm erly an a ssista n t vice president, w as appointed a vice p resid en t of th e bank. Mr. Cald w ell holds a B. S. degree in E n g in e e r ing from H a rv a rd U n iv ersity and M assachusetts In s titu te of T echnol ogy. He also holds a C. P. A. degree and, for m an y years, w as associated w ith th e firm of L ybrand, Ross Bros. & M ontgom ery. He has been w ith the C hem ical B ank since May, 1932. A t th e sam e m eeting, th e follow ing fo rm er a ssista n t secretaries w ere ap pointed a ssista n t vice presidents: W il liam S. R enchard, H ow ard W. McCall, Jr., H arriso n D. B lair an d K ingsbury S. N ickerson. First National, Chicago E d w ard E. B row n, p resid en t of The F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, a n nounced th a t all directors of th e b ank w ere re-elected a t th e an n u al stock h o ld ers’ m eeting. A t th e subsequent m eeting of th e board th e follow ing pro m otions w ere made: T hom as H. Beacom, Jr., A ustin J e n ner, and H orace O. W etm ore w ere elected vice presid en ts having p rev i ously been a ssistan t vice presidents. R aym ond H. B ecker w as elected as sistan t vice presid en t from assista n t cashier; P. L. Stevenson and A. S. T horw aldson w ere elected tru s t offi cers, having form erly been a ssistan t tr u s t officers. The follow ing new officers w ere elected, all being prom otions from th e clerical staff of th e bank: C harles W. B artell, assista n t m an ager, Real E state D epartm ent; E dw ard F. B lettner, Jr., a ssistan t tru s t officer; P au l E. F a rrie r, a ssistan t tru s t officer; Joseph J. K aberna, assista n t cashier; C larence J. R uethling, a ssistan t cash ier, and L eroy F. W in terh alter, as sista n t cashier. American National, Chicago T he dividend rate on th e capital stock of th e A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago w as in creased to $8.00 an n u ally th ro u g h the action of th e b a n k ’s board of directors at its an n u al m eeting. A $4.00 sem i a n n u al dividend w as declared out of th e b a n k ’s earnings for th e last six m o n ths of 1940, payable $2.00 on J a n u a ry 15 to stockholders of record J a n u a ry 14, and $2.00 on A pril 15 to stock holders of record A pril 14. The stock has been on a $6.00 an n u al dividend basis since 1937. T he b an k h ad a satisfacto ry y ear in 1940, rep o rtin g $332,005 in n et earnings Banks Sold or Bought! quietly, quickly and in a personal manner JAY A. WELCH Haddam, Kansas “35 years Practical Banking Experience. ” r home Jj tTDERAL S a v in g s AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF DES MOINES — our Federally Insured up to $5,000 savings accounts are the solution to your invest ment and trust problems. Current dividend 3^4 percent. Statement on request. 904 Grand Avenue Des Moines, Iowa FAR MORE TO OFFER ROT FAR FROM BEING EXPENSIVE Opportunities for all sports and recreations. Curative min eral waters. Air conditioned sleeping rooms ... Write for information or reservations. ELMS HOTEL Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bl » €8 a fte r reserv es for contingencies an d p re fe rred dividends, and n o t including profits realized on th e sale of secu ri ties w hich w ere credited to securities d epreciatio n reserve. T his com pares w ith $295,687 n e t earn in g s in 1939. The b an k also show ed a su b stan tial g ro w th in 1940, re p o rtin g $79,089,872 in deposits on D ecem ber 31, com pared w ith $69,711,148 on D ecem ber 30, 1939. K eeping pace w ith th is grow th, th e b a n k ’s capital stru c tu re w as b road ened last m o n th th ro u g h doubling th e b a n k ’s su rp lu s by th e tra n s fe r of $1,000,000 from undivided profits and ex cess reserv e accum ulations, brin g in g th e su rp lu s figure up to $2,000,000 and giving to tal capital and su rp lu s of $3,600,000. An additional $50,000 w as also tra n sfe rre d to p re fe rred stock re tire m en t fund, m aking th a t fund now to tal $150,000. Fooling Him Urm a: “H as Jack ever kissed you ag ain st y o u r w ill?” Helen: “No; b u t he th in k s he has.” Like a Rock R iding In stru cto r: “Did you enjoy y o u r horseback rid e?” B etty Co-ed: “Sorta. B ut how could an y th in g full of hay be so h a rd ? ” A Clear Conscience— The sto ry is th a t a good R ep resen ta tive w as sleeping peacefully at hom e w hen his wife w oke him saying: “John, John, w ake up. T here are thieves in th e house.” He v ery sleepily replied: “You m u st be w rong, darling. T here m ay be thieves in th e Senate, b u t not in th e H ouse.” Mistaken Identity— “Oh, w h at a strange-looking cow!” exclaim ed th e sw eet young th in g from Chicago. “B ut w hy h a sn ’t she any h o rn s?” “W ell, you see,” explained the farm er, “some cows is born w ith o u t h o rns and n ever had any and o thers shed th eirs, and some we dehorn, and some breeds a in ’t supposed to have horns at all. T h ere’s a lot of reasons w hy some cows a in ’t got horns, b ut the reason w hy th a t cow a in ’t got h o rn s is because she a in ’t a cow—sh e’s a horse. A Hard Job— T here w as a dear little baby in th e train , and an old gentlem an opposite said: “A fine child m adam . I tru s t he w ill grow into an u p rig h t and h o n o r able m an.” “Yes,” sm iled th e m other, “b u t it w ill be ra th e r difficult.” “As th e tw ig ’s bent, so th e tre e ’s in clined,” m u rm u red th e old gentlem an pom pously. “B ut th e trouble is,” said th e m other, “th e tw ig is b en t on being a g irl.” You're Right— Freddie: “Pa, w h a t’s a p ara site ? ” Papa: “A parasite, son, is a m an w ho w alks th ro u g h a revolving door w ith out doing his share of pushing.” An Honest Gold Digger— A b u rglar, en terin g th e hom e of an heiress, w as about to search th e usual hiding places for cash, w hen she dis covered him. “H ave no fear, lady, I don’t w an t your life,” he assu red her. “I ’m only after yo u r m oney.” “Oh, go away!” she answ ered. Y ou’re ju st like th e rest of them , only m ore fra n k .” tfndex Go ¿Advertisers A A l l e n W a l e s A d d i n g - M a c h i n e C o r p ............ 71 A l l i e d M u t u a l C a s u a l t y C o m p a n y ............... 26 A. C. A l l y n a n d C o m p a n y ................................... 32 A m e r i c a n I n s t i t u t e o f B u s i n e s s .................... 64 A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o . . 60 It ........... F . E . D a v e n p o r t a n d C o m p a n y ................... 36-6 1 D es M o in es B u ild in g L o a n a n d S a v in g s A s s o c i a t i o n ............................................................ 68 D r o v e r s N a t i o n a l B a n k ...................................... 56 E E l m s H o t e l ................................................................. 67 E m p l o y e r s M u t u a l C a s u a l t y C o m p a n y . . 68 E p p l e y H o t e l s .......................................................... 64 F F e d e r a l D i s c o u n t C o r p o r a t i o n ....................... F ir s t F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A ssn .. . F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k o f S i o u x C i t y ............. F i s h e r C o m p a n y ..................................................... G G e n e r a l M o t o r s A c c e p t a n c e C o r p ................. H Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19hl 32 66 52 6 31 ................ H a w k e y e M u tu a l H a il In s u r a n c e C orp.. H o m e F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A ssn.. H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .............................. H o t e l L i n c o l n ............................................................ M o in es I N ational Bank and T r u s t C o m p a n y .............................. 72 I o w a I n v e s t m e n t B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n . . 28 I o w a - N e b r a s k a B a n k D i r e c t o r y .................. 69 J J a m i e s o n a n d C o m p a n y ...................................... .................. B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................50-5 1 V. W . B r e w e r C o m p a n y ...................................... 33 B u r r o u g h s A d d i n g M a c h i n e C o m p a n y . . . 36 C .. C e n t r a l L i f e A s s u r a n c e C o m p a n y ............... 22 C e n t r a l N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o .. . . 3 C e n t r a l S u r e t y a n d I n s u r a n c e C o r p ............ 24 C i t y N a t i o n a l B a n k o f C l i n t o n ....................... 58 C i t y N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y . 38 C o m m e r c i a l I n v e s t m e n t T r u s t , I n c ............ 33 C ontin en tal-U lin o is N atio n al B an k and T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................. 46 C o n t i n e n t a l N a t i o n a l B a n k o f L i n c o l n . . 39 L> Iow a-D es 66 67 4 65 45 L G e o r g e L a M o n t e a n d S o n ................................. L e s s i n g A d v e r t i s i n g C o m p a n y .................... Live S to ck N a tio n a l B a n k — C h icag o . . . . L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — O m a h a .......... L ive S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k — S ioux C ity . . 5 68 59 37 40 M M erch a n ts M u tu al B o n d in g C o m p an y . .. M e r c h a n t s N a t i o n a l B a n k ................................. M i n e a p o l i s - M o l i n e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t Co. M i n n e s o t a C o m m e r c i a l M e n ’s A s s n ............ N N o r t h e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................. N o rth w e s te r n N a tio n a l L ife In s u ra n c e C o m p a n y ................................................................. 62 2 44 25 63 24 « O m a h a N a t i o n a l B a n k ......................................... 19 P P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t i o n a l B a n k ............................ 42 R ........... R u r a l C r e d i t B o a r d — P i e r r e , S. D ............... 62 S S c a r b o r o u g h a n d C o m p a n y .............................. 61 S u c c e s s f u l F a r m i n g ............................................. 21 U U n i t e d S t a t e s C h e c k B o o k C o m p a n y . . . . 38 U n i t e d S t a t e s N a t i o n a l B a n k o f O m a h a . 34 V V a l l e y S a v i n g s B a n k ........................................... 5 3 W W a n t A d ...................................................................... 65 C h a r l e s E . W a l t e r s C o m p a n y ......................3 7-5 8 J a y A. W e l c h .............................................................. 67 W e s s l i n g S e r v i c e s ................................................ 66 W e s t e r n M u t u a l F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o .......... 27 69 N E W 1941 lOUlfl - NÊBRRSHfl BflllK DIRECTORY P u b lish e d by the N O R T H W E S T E R N R A N K E R Des M oines T h e n ew 1 9 4 1 e d itio n o f th e IowaN ebraska B an k D ir e cto r y w ill h e ready so o n . In it y o ii'll find th e m o st c o m p le te and latest in fo r m a tio n o n Iow a and N eb rask a b an k s, in c lu d in g p e r so n n e l, cap ital, su r p lu s, d e p o sits, lo a n s an d d is c o u n ts, b o n d h o ld in g s, co r re sp o n d en t h an k s and o th er v a lu a b le data. " 7 “An excellent directory.” B. C. Hewlett, cashier, F irs t S ta te Bank, Belmond, la. ^ “We su b stitu te your excellent directory for th e large directory.” T. J. Poague, cashier, S ta te Bank of L iberty, Nebr. J lih e 9t” “I t ’s th e best little directory published and ju s t th e rig h t size so one can c arry it in th e pocket daily.” H. J. Lamp, vice president, B ennett S ta te Bank, B ennett, la. “Your bank directory is a very handy and complete book.” Sim Bonsall, cashier, L exington S ta te Bank, Lexington, Nebr. Iow a-N ebraska B an k D irecto ry 527 Seventh Street Des M oines, Iow a __________________________, 1941 G en tlem en : Use the handy coupon at the right Please se n d __________copies of y our 1941 Iow a-N ebraska B ank D irecto ry to us, and we w ill re m it at the ra te of $2 p e r copy u p o n re ce ip t of y o u r D irectory. Com pany. Officer__ City State. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19bî 70 I n the DIRECTORS' ROOM Nautical All Kinds “W here did you go on those w haling trip s w ith y o u r fa th e r? ” “U sually to th e w oodshed.” “You say you come from D etroit,” said th e doctor to his fellow passenger. “T h a t’s w here th ey m ake autom obiles, isn ’t it? ” “Sure,” replied th e A m erican w ith some resen tm en t. “W e m ake o th er th in g s in D etroit, too.” “Yes, I know ,” rep o rted th e doctor. “I ’ve rid d en in ’em .” Nerve “T he b ra v e st m an I ev er k n ew ,” said th e explorer, “w as th e chap w ho took a tax i to th e b a n k ru p tc y court, and then , in stead of p aying his fare, in vited th e d riv e r in as a cred ito r.” Fame Blinks: “W ouldn’t you like to be fam ous enough to get y o u r p ictu re on a ten th o u san d dollar bill?” Jinks: “No, I ’d ra th e r be lucky enough to get m y h an d s on it.” —Exchange. Timing “I w o n ’t get m a rrie d u n til I find a girl like G randpa m arried .” “Huh! T hey don’t m ake them like th a t th ese days.” “T h a t’s funny. He only m a rrie d h e r yesterd ay .” Copyright Prof: (T aking up quiz pap er) “W hy th e quo tatio n m ark s on th is p ap er?” Student: “C ourtesy to th e m an on m y left.” Ask Me Salesm an: “Boy, I w a n t to see som e one a ro u n d h ere w ith a little a u th o r ity .” Office Boy: “W ell, I have abo u t as little as anyone, w h a t is it you w a n t? ” Correspondent “H ow are th e fish in th ese p a rts? ” I asked. T he an cien t fisherm an looked up w ith a sigh: “W ell,” said he, “I really don’t know . F o r a w eek I ’ve dropped th em a line each day, b u t so fa r have h ad no rep ly .” Cheap, Even “Did you know , dear, th a t th a t tu n nel w e ju s t passed th ro u g h w as tw o m iles long and cost $12,000,000?” asked th e young m an of his sw eetheart. “Oh, really ?” she replied, sm oothing h e r disheveled hair. “W ell, it w as w o rth it, w asn ’t it? ” Counterfeit Doctor: “H ow is th e boy w ho sw al low ed th e half-dollar?” N urse: “No change yet, D octor.” N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 19'il In a W hirl “Do you rem em ber w h en w e m et in th e revolving door?” “Goodness, yes. T h a t w as w hen we sta rte d going aro u n d to g eth er.” Those Dirty Blues Diner: “W h at’s th e difference be tw een th e blueplate special and the w h itep late special?” W aiter: “The w h iteplate special costs a nickel m ore.” Diner: “Is th e food b e tte r? ” W aiter: “No, b u t w e have to w ash th e w h ite plates.” Clever Guy Betty: “I believe m y husb an d is the m ost generous m an in th e w orld.” Jane: “W hy do you say th a t? ” Betty: “I gave him a dozen neck ties for C hristm as and he gave all of th em to some ch arity organization.” Goodbye Now “H oney, w e’re going to have a sw ell tim e tonight. I have tw o tickets to a lectu re.” “B ut I don’t like lectu res.” “I know, b u t y o u r m o th er and fath er do.” A Pleasure H usband: “M ary, w h y on earth m ust you feed every tra m p th a t comes to th e door?” W ife: “You’ve no idea w h at a joy it is to see a m an eat a m eal w ith o u t finding fau lt w ith th e cooking!” Busy Night Mr. G insburg had been com plaining of insom nia. “E ven counting sheep is no good,” he siged, “I counted 10,000, sh eared ’em, com bed th e wool, had it sp u n into cloth . . . m ade into suits . . . took ’em to B oston . . . and lost $21 on th e deal! I did n ’t sleep a w ink!” Same Old Story F ath er: “Mabel, th a t young m an of y o u rs stays too late w hen he calls. H a sn ’t yo u r m o th er said som ething to you about it?” Mabel: “Yes, daddy; m o th er says m en h av en ’t changed a b it.” Casting Reflections T he near-sighted m an an d his w ife w ere inspecting th e latest a rt exh ib it w ith critical care. “T h a t’s th e ugliest p o rtra it I ’ve ever seen,” he cried, angrily, striv in g vain ly for a b e tte r view of th e abom ination. “Come aw ay, you fool!” replied his wife. “You are looking a t y ourself in a m irro r.” Short Wave A n a rd e n t radio fan, th e little g irl w as saying h e r p ray ers w hen th e re cam e a scratching a t th e screen door. “Please stan d by, God,” said she, “w hile I let th e cat out.” Needed a Reward P a t determ ined to pass his favorite ta v e rn on th e w ay home. As he ap proached it, he becam e som ew hat shaky, b u t after plucking up courage, he passed it. Then, afte r going about 50 yards, he tu rn ed , saying to him self: “W ell done, P at, me boy. Come back and I ’ll tre a t ye.” Never Again M other: “Johnnie, d o n ’t say such n a u g h ty w ords!” Johnnie: “Shakespeare uses them .” M other: “W ell, you m u stn ’t play w ith him any m ore.” That's Right— T raveler: “Yes, I saw Sir W alter Scott’s hom e.” Old Lady: “T h e re ’s a m an I g reatly adm ire.” T raveler: “W hich of his books do you like b est?” Old Lady: “I h a v e n ’t read any of his books, b u t I ’ve tak en his E m ulsion for 20 years, and th e re ’s n o thing b et te r.” Good Idea— Caller: “W ell, well, well, so y o u r nam e is Jan ie and y o u ’re five y e a rs old. A nd w h a t do you plan to do w h en you get as big as y o u r m o th er?” Janie: “D iet.” THESE IMPORTANT ADVANTAGES IDENTIFY THE ALLEN WALES A D D IN G M A C H IN E S Time-Proved Economy Assured Accuracy Easier Operation Greater Speed Utmost Dependability Longer Life They explain why our sales have increased more than 600 percent within the past six years. Our nearest agen cy will b e glad to let you try a machine without obligation—telephone them or write to us. ALLEN WALES ADDING MACHINE CORPORATION 4 4 4 Madison A venue, New York, N. Y. SALES A N D https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SERVICE IN 4 0 0 AM ERICAN CITIES A N D IN 4 0 FO REIG N CO UNTRIES MID GOUERfimEflTfiL CEflTER Of I0UIR Most Iow a Banks find it a d v a n ta g e o u s to h a v e a correspondent con n ection in D es M oines — the fin an cial an d govern m en tal center of the State. Both F ed eral an d State govern m en ts collect la rg e sum s at D es M oines from post office receipts a n d from various sources of taxation. State a g e n c ie s disburse m illions of dollars a n n u a lly to all parts of Iow a through offices in the cap ital city. State ch eck s circulated in Iow a are clea red most co n v en ien tly an d quickly through D es M oines. Iow a's largest Bank is com p letely eq u ip p ed to h a n d le your D es M oines account. M ay w e serv e you? i o u i r - des moincs noTionuL & TRUST COfflPflnV M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it In su ra n ce C o rp o ra tio n https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis briik